Hoc Nhanh Mon Tieng Anh Cap III

8/8/2019 Hoc Nhanh Mon Tieng Anh Cap III

1/16

BIEN SOAN : NGUYEN TH THANH TRIEU

A. Relative pronouns :

SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSION

FOR PERSONS WHO WHO(M) WHOSEFOR THINGS

& ANIMALSWHICH WHICH OF WHICH

WHOSE

B. Relative adverbs :WHERE : in which, in the place , at that placeWHEN : on the day, at that timeWHY : for the reason

- I dont know the reason why she is absent today.

- She couldnt remember the place where she was born.

1. Defining clauses (Restrictive clauses) :

- The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel prize.

- The old castle which we visited was really interesting.

2. Non-defining clauses (Non-restrictive clauses) :- Jack, who lives next door to my house, is very handsome.

- The TItanic, which is over 200 miles long, is known as the red planet.

RELATIVE CLAUSES OR ADJECTIVE CLAUSES(Menh e quan he hay menh e tnh t)


2/16

THE USAGE OF TENSES (Cach s dung cac th)

TENSE (Th) USAGE (Cach s dung) EXAMPLES (V du)

(* es : s, x, sh, ch, z, o)

1. General statement or truth(S that hien nhien khang nh)

2. Present action(Hanh ong hien tai)(always, often, usually, rarely...)

3. Habit in the present(Thoi quen hien tai)[every(day, week, month, year)]

4. Stative verbs, verbs of perception,emotion, possession or mental state(ong t ch trang thai, giac quan,tnh cam, s hu hay tinh than)(know, realize, recognize, doubt,need, feel, taste, see, sound,smell, envy, want, possess,

belong, exist, cost,)

1. The sun risesin the Eastand setsin the West.

2. My father worksin abank.

3. We get upat 6 every day.

4. - His propose soundswonderful.

- The game beginsin 10minutes.

SIMPLE TENSES (Th n)

1. An action happening at a definitetime in the past(Hanh ong xay ra vao thi iemxac nh trong qua kh)[last night, yesterday, last (week,month, year, )]

2. A completed action in the past

(Hanh ong hoan tat trong qua kh)(ago)

3. Historical facts or past events(S kien lch s hay s kien trongqua kh)

1. Mary sawthat film lastnight.

2. His uncle livedin Hanoi

5 years ago.

3. ien Bien Phu battlehappened in 1954.

to)(-Will

Shall V

- An action or state in the future.(Hanh ong hoac trang thai tng lai)

[tomorrow, next (week, month, year)]

- The students will haveatest tomorrow.

column2

edndVS

Hoc nhanhHoc nhanh TIENG ANHTIENG ANH

2

SIMPLEPRESENTI

SIMPLEPASTII

SIMPLEFUTUREIII

es*

s

It

She

He

V

I

YouWeThey

V


3/16

CONTINUOUS TENSES (Th tiep dien)

ing

are

is

am

V

1. An action happening at the presenttime(Hanh ong ang xay ra hien tai)

right now, now)2. A plan or an action in the near

future(Hanh ong ang xay ra

tng lai gan)

1. -

-

2.

The teacher isexplainingthe lessonat the present.It is rainingnow.

Were havinga partytomorrow.

ingWereWas V

1. An action going on at a certainpoint of time in the past.(Hanh ong ang xay ra motthi iem nhat nh trong qua kh)

(at this time, by this time)2. An action going on when another

action happening in the past.

(Hanh ong ang xay ra khi mothanh ong khac xay ra trong qua kh)

3. Two actions going on at the sametime in the past.(Hai hanh ong cung ang xay ratrong qua kh)

(while)

1. Tom was watchingTV atthis time last night.

2. The tourist lost hiscamera while he was

travelingaround the city

3. While my mother wascooking, my father wasfixinghis car last night

Will + Be + V+ ing

1. An action that will be happening ata certain point of time in the future(Hanh ong dien tien vao thi iemnhat nh trong tng lai)

(at this time next (month, year,),by the time)

2. An action that will be happeningwhen another action takes place inthe future

(Mot hanh ong ang xay ra khi mothanh ong khac xay ra trong tng lai)

1. At this time next year, mybrother will be studyingin America.

2. When you arrive, theywill be studyingmusiclessons.

(at the present, at the moment,

Hoc nhanhHoc nhanh TIENG ANH CAP 3TIENG ANH CAP 3

3

PRESENT

CONTINUOUSI

PAST

CONTINUOUSII

FUTURECONTINUOUS

III


4/16


4

Have

Has

.PP

Had .PP

HaveWill .PP

PERFECT TENSES ( Th hoan thanh)

S (Th hoan thanh tiep dien)PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. An action happening at anindefinite time in the past(Hanh ong xay ra mot thi iemkhong xac nh trong qua kh)

2. An action happening in the pastand continuing up to the present(Hanh ong xay ra trong qua khcon keo dai en hien tai)(up to now, up to the present, so

far, for, since, lately, recently,already, never, ever)3. A repeated action in the past

(Hanh ong c lap lai nhieu lantrong qua kh)

(many times, several times,repeatedly, over and over)

4. An action that has just happened.(Hanh ong va mi xay ra)(Just)

1. My sister has lostherkeys.

2. The students havestudiedEnglish for fiveyears.

3. They have heardthatsong many times.

4. Her sister has just haddinner.

- An action that had happened beforeanother action in the past(Hanh ong a xay ra trc mothanh ong khac trong qua kh)

- When they arrived, wehad goneto the movies.

- An action that will have finished ata certain point of time in the future(Hanh ong se hoan tat mot thiiem nhat nh trong tng lai)

- By this time next year,their brother will havecompletedhis Englishcourses.

ingBeenHaveHas V

BeenHad ingV

ingBeenHaveillW V

Perfect Continuous Tense

nhan manh en tnh lien tuc,

khong gian oan cua hanh ong.

PRESENT

PERFECTI

PAST

PERFECTII

FUTURE

PERFECTIII

PRESENT

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I

PAST

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

II

FUTURE

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

III


5/16

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Cau ieu kien)

Notes : * Unless = If . . . not- These plants will die unless you water them regularly.

* Inversion of subject and verb (ao chu ng va ong t)

- If she had more practice, she would speak English better. Did she have more practice, she would speak English better.

- If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter. Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter .

* Simple present

- If it rains , we wont go shopping.

WillCanMay

)to(V

* Past subjunctive )to(V MightCouldWould

(Be : Were - ca 3 ngoi)

- If I were you , I wouldnt do that .

* Past perfect

MightCouldWould

P.PHave

- If it hadnt rained yesterday , we would have gone to the beach.

CONDITION(ieu kien)

IF CLAUSE(Menh e IF)

MAIN CLAUSE(Menh e chnh)

Future

Possible

Past

Unreal

Present

Unreal

CAC DANG ONG T SAU WISH

c muon

tng lai

c muon

hien tai

c muon

qua kh

ong t cau co that ong t sau WISH I cant flyto Hanoi tomorrow.He isnt goingto help me.He wont findit for me.

I wish I could flyto Hanoi tomorrow.I wish he were goingto help me.I wish he would find it for me.

I dont have enoughtime to studyShe is drinkingbeerright nowI cant speakseveral languages

I wish I had enoughtime to study.I wish she werent drinkingbeer right now.I wish I could speakseveral languages..

Mary didnt understand this story

Mary couldnt understand this story

I wish Mary had understoodthis story.

I wish Mary could have understoodthis story.


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6/16

SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT (S hoa hp gia chu t va ong t)

1. Chu ng so t ong t so t- Her only concern is her children.

2. Chu ng co AND noi gia ong t so nhieu/ so t, tuy vao ngha- Maryand Susan arestudents.- Loveandto be loved is everything.

4. Chu ng c noi vi nhau bang EITHER OR, NEITHER NOR, OR ong t theo yeu to gan nhat

- Either you or I am going to be punished.

5. Chu ng c noi vi nhau bang ALLBUT, BOTH AND ong t so nhieu- All but Tom pass the exam.

6. Chu ng i sau EACH, EVERY ong t so t- Every girl likes present.

7. Theo sau ai t bat nh : ANYBODY, ANYONE, EVERYBODY,EVERYONE, NONE OF, SOMEBODY . . . ong t so t

- Is- None of usisas strong as all of us.

everyone hot ?

8. Mot cau bat au bang THERE hoac HERE ong t c chia theo chut i sau no

- Here comes the bus.- There come the dishes.

9. Danh t tap hp ong t so t khi no c e cap nh mot tong the- Your family is happy.

10. Danh t tap hp ong t so nhieu khi no ch so nhieu cac phan t

- The team are working together well.

3. Chu ng c noi vi nhau bang WITH, TOGETHER, ALONG WITH,AS WELL AS ong t theo yeu to i trc

- My sister as well as her friends goesshopping every weekend.with

along with

together with


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7/16

11. Cac ta sach, tap ch, phim, kch, mon tien, khoang thi gian ong t so t

- A billion dollars is a lot of money.12. Nhng mon hoc (Economics, Mathematics, Dynamics, Statistics, Physics...)

ong t so t- Physics is my interesting subject.

-

13. Danh t tru tng ong t so tAll this informationisvery important.

14. Chu ng la danh ong t, ong t nguyen mau va menh e ong t so t- To speakEnglishrequires much practice.


7

1. CAN, COULDa. CAN : - Kha nang co the thc hien ieu g.

(Canyou speak any foreign languages ?)- Dung e yeu cau, xin phep (CanI have a drink ?)

b. COULD : - Mot kha nang nao o trong qua kh.

(Shecouldrun 2 miles without stopping when she was young.)- Mot s cho phep trong qua kh. (Icoulddo anything I wanted.)- Dung e yeu cau, xin phep, nh va mot cach lch s.

(Couldyou pass salt for me, please ?)2. MAY, MIGHT

- Ch mot hanh ong co the xay ra trong tng lai hay mot c oan.(Take an umbrella with you. Itmayrain later.)

- e xin phep, yeu cau, e ngh co tnh cach lch s. (MightI say sth ?)

3. MUST :- Viec can thiet co the xay ra. (Youmustremember to go to the bank today.)- a ra mot li khuyen. (You reallymustsee that film. Its wonderful).- Khang nh mot ieu g o. (Youmustbe very hungry.)- Mot viec bat buoc phai c thc hien. (Imustget a hair cut.)

4. SHOULD :

- Mot s bat buoc nhe nhang hoac li khuyen. (Youshouldstudy hard.)- Dung phu nh (SHOULDNT) e ch mot li khuyen.

(The childrenshouldntsit so close the TV.)

MODAL VERBS (ong t khiem khuyet )


8/16

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple

present- My mothergivesmemoney

today.

Am / is/ are + P.P- Iam givenmoney today by

my mother.

Present

continuous

Am / is/ are + V + ing- The teacheris askingmany

questions.

Am / is/ are + Being + P.P- Many questionsare being

askedby the teacher.

Present

perfect

Has / Have + P.P- Theyhave usedthis

dictionary for 10 years.

Has / Have + Been + P.P- This dictionaryhas been used

for 10 years.

Simplepast -Wefoundthe book in his bag.

Was / Were + P.P- The bookwas foundin his bag.

Pastcontinuous

Was / Were + V + ing- My unclewas cuttinggrass

when it began to rain.

Was / Were + Being + P.P- Grasswas being cutby myuncle when it began to rain.

Past

perfect

Had + P.P- Theyhad boughtthe novel

before I arrived.

Had + Been + P.P- The novelhad been bought

before I arrived.

)to(V

MustMightMayShouldCouldCan

WouldWill

ModalVerbs

P.PBe

MustMightMayShouldCouldCan

WouldWill

to infinitive

Ought

HaveHas

Ought

HaveHas

P.PBeoT

PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P)


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9/16

AI HOC S PHAM TP. HCM

TRUNG TAM LUYEN THI AI HOC VNH VIEN115 Ly Chnh Thang - Quan 3

481 Trng Chinh - P.14 - Q.TB

(oi dien Trung tam day nghe Tan Bnh, vao 30m)

33 Vnh Vien - Q.10 (Trng C Kinh Te)

- T : 846 9886

- T : 810 5851

- T : 830 3795

CAUSATIVE FORM (Dang truyen khien)

P.PHAVE Osb

sth meaningpassive)to(V Osb

sth P.P meaningpassiveinitiveinfToETG

- The teacher hasthe students translatethis text into English.

The teacher hasthis text translatedinto English.

- I gothim to repairthe radio last week.

I gotthe radio repairedlast week.

* Verb + V + ing :- admit, advise, anticipate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss,

dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, keep, mind, mention, miss, postpone, practice,

protest, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, resent, resist, risk, stop,

suggest, understand

- cant stand, cant bear, cant help, its worth, its no use, its useless

- give up, put off, go on, carry on, . . .

* Verb + To infinitive :- afford , agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, claim, consent,

decide, demand, expect, fai l, forget, hope, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan,

prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, tend, threaten, wait, . . .

* Verb + O + To infinitive :- advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, enable,

encourage, expect, force , hire, invite, mean, need, order, permit, persuade,

remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, would like

*

ingV initiveinfToVERB

:

- begin, start, continue, try, stop, remember, forget, need, regret

initiveinfToO

initiveinfTo

ingV

VERB

MOT SO ONG T THEO SAU LA DANH ONG T, ONG TNGUYEN MAU CO TO HOAC DUNG CHUNG CHO CA HAI


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10/16

* Them tiep au ng (Prefix) vao trc t

Prefix Meaning Example

dis-in im-un-mis-co-com- con-bi -re-after-out-over-under-

trai ngha

sai, loi lam

cung vi

hailai, lan nasauphat ra, ngoaitrendi, kem

* displeasure, dishonesty* injustice, impurity* untruth, unbelief* misbehavior, misconception* co-education, co-author* compassion, confederation* bicycle, bilingual* rearmament, redevelopment* afternoon, afterthought* outbreak, outlaw* overtime, overproduction* undergrowth, undertone

* Them tiep v ng (suffix) vao sau t

Suffix Meaning Example -ar-or-er-dom(sau danh hoac tnh t)

-full-hood(sau danh hoac tnh t)

-ie-let-ling-ing-ness(sau tnh t)

-ship-th (sau tnh t)-ty-ity

ngi lam

(tnh trang, lnh vc)

ay

(danh t tru tng)

vat nho be

cong viec

(danh t tru tng)

(danh t tru tng)(danh t tru tng)

(danh t tru tng)

* beggar, liar* actor, conductor* leader, writer

* freedom, wisdom, kingdom

* handful, mouthful

* childhood,neighborhood, brotherhood

* birdie* booklet* duckling* walking, reading, writing, dancing

* kindness, usefulness, happiness

* friendship, fellowship* truth, warmth, width, growth* cruelty, loyalty* electricity,, profundity

FORMATION OF NOUNS (Cach thanh lap danh t)


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11/16

FORMATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS (Cach thanh lap danh t kep)

noun + noun

gerund + noun

adjective + noun

noun + preposition

verb + noun

schoolboy, classroom

dining-car, sitting-room

blackboard, grandfather

looker-on, passer-by

pick-pocket, cut-pocket

* Them tiep au ng (Prefix) vao trc t

Prefix Meaning Example

a + Verb

un, in, im + Adj.

ang

khong

alive, asleep

unhappy, unlucky, inactive, impolite

* Them tiep v ng (suffix) vao sau t

Suffix Meaning Example

Verb + edNoun + en

Noun + ernNoun + ful

Noun + ishAdjective + ish

Noun + less

Noun + like

Noun + lyNoun + someAdjective + some

Noun + y

c, blam bang chat lieu

(sau ong t ch phng hng)ay u, nhieu

hi, co ve

khong

co ve giong nh

co ve giong nh

(ch tnh cach)

(thung i vi danh t ch thi tiet)

equipped, pleasedgolden, wooden

southern, northernhopeful, beautiful

babyish, reddish,youngish

hopeless, homeless

fairylike, dreamlike

lovely, daily, monthlyquarrelsomegladsome

rainy, sunny, snowy

FORMATION OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Cach thanh lap tnh t kep)

adj + adj

noun + adj

adj + noun + ed

dark-blue, red-hot

snow-white, blood-red

dark-eyed, bare-footed

FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES (Cach thanh lap tnh t)


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12/16

ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING

ableangryblackbrightbroadcalm

certaincheapcivilcleancleardarkdeepelectricequalfalsefatfertilefullgladhotlargelesslightlong

looselowmadobedientpurequickrichsadsafe

sharp

enableangerblackenbrightenbroadenbecalm

ascertaincheapencivilizecleanseclarifydarkendeepenelectrifyequalizefalsifyfattenfertilizefillgladdenheatenlargelessenlightenlengthen

loosenlowermaddenobeypurifyquickenenrichsaddensave

sharpen

cho phep, tao kha nanglam tc gianboi enlam rang r, lam sangm ronglam lang

xac nhlam cho re hnlam cho van minhthanh loc, tay sachlam rolam sam lailam cho sautruyen iensan bang (t so)lam gialam cho beolam cho mau mlap aylam cho vui snglam nongphong tolam giamlam sangkeo dai

ni long, thung thnhha thaplam (ai) phat ienvang lilam trong sachlam tang trnglam giaulam buone danh

lam ben, sac

actoradditionbeautybeliefbloodcircle

circulationclasscolonycompanycompetitioncompositioncouragecreatorcustomdeed

descriptiondictationdirtdivisiondramaeducationendurancefoodfriend

glorygriefgrowthhorrorillustrationimitationjusticekneeknowledgelife

actaddbeautifybelievebleedencircle

circulateclassifycolonizeaccompanycompetecomposeencouragecreateaccustomdo

describedictatedirtydividedramatizeeducateendurefeedbefriend

glorifygrievegrowhorrifyillustrateimitatejustifykneelknowlive

hanh ongcong, them vaolam eptin tngchay maubao vay

lu thongphan loaithc dan hoahp vi, i cungtranh ua, canh tranhsang tac

khuyen khchtao ra, sang taolam cho quenlam

mo taam ta, oc e ghi cheplam banchiaong kchgiao ducchu ngcho angiup

lam ve vangau buontang trng, phat trienlam kinh hoangminh hoabat chcpham nh, minh chngquy goibietsong

VERBS FORMED FROM ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS(Cac ong t c thanh lap t tnh t va danh t)


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ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING

shortsimplesmoothsoftsolemnsolidstrongsweettightvacant

visualwide

shortensimplifysmoothensoftensolemnizesolidifystrengthensweetentightenvacate

visualizewiden

rut ngann gian hoalam phanglam dutrnh trong hoacung cotang cnglam ngotthat chatlam trong

hnh dungm rong

liquidmoisturenationpleasureproductproofreliefsolutionsuccesssympathy

terrorthought

liquefymoisturizenationalizepleaseproduceproverelievesolvesucceedsympathize

terrifythink

lam longlam amquoc hu hoalam hai longsan xuatchng minhlam nhegiai quyetthanh congcam thong

lam khiep ssuy ngh

PREPOSITIONS

PREPOSITION OF TIME PREPOSITION OF PLACE

PREPOSITION

OF MOVEMENT

AT AT- noon, night, midnight,- 5 oclock, ten forty,

half past four,

- the age of,ON

- Monday, Tuesday,- June 21st, 2005,- Christmas day, holiday,- Sunday morning,

Friday evening,- weekdays, weekend,

- February, March, May,- 2005, 1999,- Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter- the morning, the afternoon,

the evening

FROM . . . TO / TILL

: T . . . en

SINCE : T khi

FOR : Trong(khoang thi gian)

DURING : Trong suot(thi gian)

Districtschool

- 2 Le Duan Street,1,

- , home, play,

work,IN

IN IN or AT

- Vietnam, the U.S, Japan,Singapore, England,

- HCM City, Paris,London, New York,

- a box, a room,the factory,...

- a river- the sea- the swimming pool

ON

- foot, horseback,

BY

- bus, train, car, ship,

motorbike,

NOUN + PREPOSITION

BY accident = BY chance

BY chequeBY mistake

FOR example = FOR instanceFOR fun

FOR breakfast/lunch/dinnerFOR the sake OF

FOR saleFOR a walk/a swim/a drink

IN ones opinion

IN love withON a diet

ON fireON holiday/business/a trip

ON strikeON TV/the radioOUT OF date UP TO date

OUT OF order

OUT OF practiceOUT OF sight

OUT OF work

tnh c

bang ngan phieudo s xuat

th du?cho vuicho ba iem tam/tra/toi

v li ch

e bani tan bo/bi/uongtheo y kien (ai)

yeu ai

an kieng

ang chayi ngh mat/congtac/du lch

nh congtren TV/radioloi thi

h hong

khong luyen tapxa tam nhn

thap nghiep


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14/16

ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION

afraid OF

amazed AT

angry WITHsb(ABOUT/AT)sth

angry WITH sb FORdoing sth

annoyed WITHsb(ABOUT/AT)sth

anxious ABOUT

anxious FOR

furious ABOUT

ashamed OF

astonished AT/ BY sthaware OF = conscious OF

bad AT good AT

bored WITH / AT sth

busy WITH / AT sth

capable OF

clever AT

careful ABOUT/ OF careless ABOUT

careful WITH

certain OF/ ABOUT

considerate OF/TOWARDS sb

cruel TO sb / sth

delighted WITH / AT sth

different FROMdisappointed WITH/ IN sb/ sth

eager FOR

engaged TO sb

equal TO

excited ABOUT sth

familiar WITH sth / sb

famous FOR sth

fond OF sb / sth

s, ngaingac nhien ve

gian ai ve ieu g

lo lang ve

bc mnh ai ve ieu g

gian d ai ve ieu g

tha thiet mong c

noi gian ve

xau ho

kinh ngac ve

biet, nhan biet

d ve cai g

chan

ban ron

co kha nang ve

gioi ve

can than veieu g

can than oi vi

chan chan ve

quan tam en ai

tan nhan vi ai/cai g

hai longvi / ve ieu g

khac nhauthat vong vekhao khat

ha hon vi ai

tng ng

phan khi ve

quen thuoc vi

noi tieng ve

yeu thch

ai / ieu g

full OF sb / sthgood AT sth

grateful TO sb FOR sth

happy ABOUT / IN / WITH

hopeless AT sth

hungry FOR

jealous OF

kind TO

keen ON

mad ABOUT / ON

married TO

mean TO

nice TO

nervous ABOUT

proud OF

rude TO

satisfied WITH= pleased WITH

scare OF

short OF

sorry FOR / ABOUT

surprised AT

shocked AT / BY

similar TOtired OF = bored WITH

tired FROM

typical OF

upset ABOUT

worthy OF

worried ABOUT

interested IN

nice/kind/good/friendly/polite OF

aygioi ve

biet n aive ieu g

hanh phuc,sung sng ve

vo vong ve

khao khat

ghen t

t te

say me, sot sang

rat say am

ket hon vi

bun xn, hen ha

t te, than thien

lo s, hoi hop ve

kien hanh ve

hon lao

hai long, thoa man

s

thieu

an han, hoi tiec

ngac nhien ve

b chan ong ve,sng sot ve

tng tchan

met moi ve

tieu bieu, ien hnh

kho chu ve

xng ang

lo lang ve

thch, quan tam

tot, t te, than

thien, lch s


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15/16

VERB + PREPOSITION

accord WITHaccompany BY sb

accompany WITH sthadjust TOadmire sth/sb FOR sth

agree WITH sbABOUT/ ON sth

angry WITH sb ABOUT/AT sthaim AT

apologize TO sb FOR stharrive AT (small place)arrive IN (large place)appeal TOapply FOR

argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sthapprove OF

believe INbelong TO

blush FORboast OFcare ABOUTcare FORcombine WITH

comment ONcompare WITHcomplain TO sb ABOUT sthconsist OF

count ONceal WITHcebate ABOUTdepend ONdifficulty WITH sth

difficulty IN doing sthderive FROMdie FORdie OFdiffer FROM

do WITH

hp vii kem vi

hoa nhpthch nghikham phuc

ong y vi aive ieu g

gian ai ve ieu ggham vao

xin loi ai ve ieu g

enenhap dan, thu hutnop n

tan thanhtranh cai vi ai ve ieu g

tin tng vaothuoc ve

then o matkhoe khoangquan tam, lo langthch, muonkep hp vi

bnh luan veso sanhphan nan ai ve ieu g

gom co

tin tng vaogiao dchtranh luan vephu thuoc vaokho khan

kho khanco nguon goc tchet (v l tng)

chet (v benh)chu ng

khac biet vi

dream OFengage TO

fight FORgaze ATget IN get OFF

(Car, Taxi, Small boat)

get On get OFF(Bus, Train, Plane, Ship)

grateful TOglance AT

Insist ONlive ONlisten TOlook AFTERlook FOR

look FORWARD TOobject TOparticipate INpropose TO

put OUTput OFFrefer TOresponsible TO sb FOR sthquarrel WITH

seek FOR = Searchstand FORsu ffer FROMsympathize WITH

think ABOUTthink OVERwait FORwander FROMwatch OVER

wave ATweep FORwhisper TOwish FORwonder ABOUT

wonder AT

m tr thanhnh hon

chien au chonhn cham chamlen

len

biet nliec nhn

khang khang

song nh vaolang nghecham soctm kiemmong iphan oitham giacau hon

dap tatdi laie capchu trach nhiemcai va

tm kiemthay chochu dngthong cam

ngh ve, nh vecan nhac vech ilac ngtrong nom

vay taykhoc vth thammong cthac mac ve

ngac nhien ve


15


16/16

Khi chuyen t cau dan trc tiep sang cau tng thuat, can lu y :1. Chu ng :

- Ngoi th nhat trong menh e phu (trong ngoac kep)

cung ngoi vichu ng menh e chnh.

- Ngoi th hai trong menh e phu cung ngoi vi tuc t menh e chnh.- Ngoi th ba khong thay oi.

2. ong t :

- Neu ong t menh e chnh th hien tai hay hien tai tng ngong t trong menh e phu khong thay oi th.

- Neu ong t menh e phu th qua kh tat ca ong t trong menh ephu se oi theo bang (1).3. Trang t ch thi gian : Thay oi theo bang (2).

Simple present Simple past Present perfect Past perfect

Present continuous Past continuous Future

Simple pastPast perfectPast perfectPast perfect

Past continuousPast prefect continuousFuture in past[Would + V (-to)]

Now This, these Here Ago

Today, tonight Last night Yesterday Tomorrow

ThenThat, thoseThereBefore

That day, that nightThe night beforeThe day beforeThe next day

BANG (1) BANG (2)DIRECT INDIRECT INDIRECTRECTDI

TYPE DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECHStatements

Yes, Noquestions

W-H questions

Commands

or

Requests

- Tom asked Mary, Do youunderstandme ? - She asked, Will he leave?

- He said, I will comehere soon

- Mary says, I ambeautiful

- Susan asked, What time isit ? - They asked, When willthe

meeting end ?

- The teacher said, Sit down, please- She said, Dont putyour book on

my table

- He told me (that) he would comethere soon.

- Mary says (that) she isbeautiful.

- Tom asked Mary if(whether) sheunderstoodhim.- She asked me if(whether) he

would leave.

- She asked me what time it was.- They asked me when the meeting

wouldend.

The teacher toldus to sit down.- She told me not to putmy book

on her table.

REPORTED SPEECH (Cau tng thuat)


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Documents

Hoc Nhanh Mon Tieng Anh Cap III