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{dÚm àgmaH$ ‘§S>imÀ`m dVrZo Xadfu ^maVr`{dÚmWu, {ejH$ Am{U nmbH$ `m§À`mgmR>r B§½b§S>Mre¡j{UH$ ghb Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV oVo. `m ghbrVAm°Šg’$S>©, H|${~«O Am{U b§S>>Z `m VrZ eham§VrbdñVy-g§J«hmb o, J«§Wmb o Am{U e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm `m§ZmôQ>r XoÊ`mMm âJƒ H$m`©H«$‘ AgVmo. b§S>ZbmnmohmoMë`mda `mV AmUIr EH$m ~m~rMr â nS>Vo.^maVr` ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUmao AZoH$ ñdmV§Í`-g¡{ZH$ b§S>Z ‘Ü o amhmV AgV. Ë`mVrb H$mhr OUm§À`mamhË`m {R>H$mUm§Zm oQ> XoÊ`mMm Amåhr à`ËZ H$aVmo.`m ~m~tMm C„oI ‘r {Xem ‘m{gH$mV {b{hboë`mH$mhr boIm§V Ho$bm Amho. àñV¥V boImV bmoH$‘mÝ`{Q>iH$ Á`m Kar am{hbo Ë`m Kambm {Xboë`m oQ>r{df`r‘m{hVr {Xbr Amho.

Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1918 ‘Ü o bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ Amnë`mH$mhr ghH$m`mª gmo~V b§S>Zbm Jobo. Ë`m§À`mamhÊ`mgmR>r b§S>ZÀ`m n°qS>JQ>Z n[agamV EH$ ~§Jbm^mS>çmZo KoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. Ë`mMm nÎmm 10 hm°dboßbog, b§S>Z (10, Howley Place, London) AgmAmho. `m KamV {Q>iH$ gmYmaUnUo Xhm ‘{hZo am{hbo.ho {R>H$mU XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr ghbrV gh^mJrPmboë`m gd© g^mgXm§Zm hm°dbo ßbogbm KoD$Z OmVmo.b§S>Z ehamVrb àdmg Amåhr àm‘w»`mZo b§S>Z w maraoëdoZo H$aVmo. hm°dbo ßbog ho dm[aH$ EìhoÝ y (Warick-

venue) `m w mar ñQ>oeZOdi Amho. åhUyZ Amåhrdm[aH$ EìhoÝ y n ªV w mar aoëdoZo OmVmo. {VWyZ ~mhoanS>bmo H$s gw‘mao EH$ XrS> {H$bmo‘rQ>aMo A§Va nm`r

10 hm°dbo ßbog, b§S>Z

Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1918 Vo Owb¡ 1919 `m H$mbmdYrV bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ b§S>Z‘Ü o amhmV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mamhË`m {R>H$mUmbm àË`j oQ> XoD$Z {b{hbobm hm boI Amho - g§nmXH$

Omdo bmJVo. añVm Mm§Jbm ê$§X AgyZ XmoÝhr ~mOybm’y$Q>nmW Amho. m ’y$Q>nmWdê$Z Jßnm ‘maV OmV AgVmZmAmnë`m ZOaog nS>Vmo Vmo EH$ H$mbdm. m H$mbì`mVyZAZoH$ ~moQ>r o-Om H$aVmZm {XgVmV. H$mbdm Am{UË`mVyZ «‘§Vr H$aUmè`m ~moQ>r§‘wio `m n[agambm N>moQ>oìho{Zg (Little Venice) Ago Zmd {Xbo Amho. Am‘À`mM‘yVrb H$mhr g^mgX oWo WmoS>m doi KwQ>‘iVmV.

H$mbdm Amobm§Sy>Z nwT>o MmbV am{hbmo H$s hm°dboßbog Aer nmQ>r Amnë`m ZOaog nS>Vo. Ë`m añË`mbmAmnU dibmo H$s Amnë`mbm añË`mÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm~§Jë`m§Mr am§J {XgVo. g‘ A§H$ Agbobo ~§Jbo EH$m~mOybm Va {df‘ A§H$ Agbobo ~§Jbo Xwgè`m ~mOybm,Aer {VWo nÕV Amho. g‘ A§H$mMo ~§Jbo S>mì`m~mOybm AmhoV. àË oH$ ~§Jë`m§À`m àdoeÛmamda Ë`mMmH«$‘m§H$ ñnï> {Xgob Aer ì`dñWm Amho. Ë`m‘wio 10H«$‘m§H$ Agbobo Ka emoYm`bm ’$ma doi bmJV Zmhr.VoWo nmohmoMVmM EH$ nm§T>am ew « Xw‘Obr ~§Jbm Amnbobj doYyZ KoVmo.

10, hm°dbo ßbog

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ho Ka XmIdon`ªV `m {R>H$mUm~Ôb Am{U{Q>iH$m§À`m b§S>Z ‘Yrb dmñVì`m~Ôb ’$maer ‘m{hVrg^mgXm§Zm {Xbobr ZgVo. Ë`m‘wio ho {R>H$mU nmhÿZPmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV AZoH$ àíZ {Z‘m©U hmoVmV.{Q>iH$ B§½b§S>bm H$emgmR>r Ambo? hm Ë`mVbm n{hbmàíZ AgVmo. ‘r Ooìhm ho {R>H$mU n{hë`m doiognm{hbo Voìhm XoIrb ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmV hmM àíZ AmbmhmoVm. Ë`mdoiog ‘mÂ`mgmo~V ~oS>’$moS>© oWo amhUmao S>m°.dmgwXod JmoS>~mobo hmoVo. Vo ‘mJrb nmM XeH$m§hÿZ OmñVH$mi B§½b§S> ‘Ü o amhmV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr b§S>Z ‘Yrb^maVr` ñdmV§Í`dra `m {df`mda {deof Aä`mg Ho$bmAmho. Ë`m§À`m AmYmao Vo EH$ {XdgmMr b§S>Z ghbAm`mo{OV H$arV AgVmV. Amåhr Ooìhm b§S>ZbmOmVmo Voìhm Ë`m§Zm doi Agob Va Ë`m§Mr ‘XV KoVmo.Vo ‘J g{dñVa ‘m{hVr gm§JVmV.

b§S>ZÀ`m Ý`m`mb`mV {Q>iH$m§Zr ga ìh°b|Q>mB©Z{Mamob (Sir Valentine Chirol) `m§À`m {déÕ‘mZhmZrMm IQ>bm âbm hmoVm. `m IQ>ë`mÀ`mgwZmdUrgmR>r Vo Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1918 ‘Ü o b§S>Zbm Ambo.{Mamob ho EH$ nÌH$ma hmoVo. b§S>Z Q>mB©åg `m{Z`VH$m{bH$mV Vo {bhrV AgV. 1910 gmbr Vo^maVmV Ambo. ^maVmVrb ñdmV§Í` MidirMm Ë`mZoOdiyZ Aä`mg Ho$bm. Ë`m AmYmao Ë`mZo EH$ boI‘mbmb§S>ZÀ`m Q>mB©åg ‘Ü o {b{hbr. `m boIm§Mo g§H$bZH$ê$Z Ë`mZo B§{S>`Z AZaoñQ> (Indian Unrest) ZmdmMoEH$ nwñVH$ {b{hbo. `m nwñVH$mV Ë`mZo bmoH$‘mÝ`{Q>iH$m§Mm "^maVr` Ag§VmofmMo OZH$' (Father of

Indian Unrest) Agm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. O|ìhm honwñVH$ àH$m{eV Pmbo Voìhm {Q>iH$ ‘§S>mboÀ`m Vwê§$JmVhmoVo. Ë`m§Mr ‘§S>mboÀ`m Vwê§$JmVyZ gwQ>H$m Pmë`mZ§Va Vo^maVmV naV Ambo. BWo Amë`mda Ë`m§À`m hmVmV{Mamob `m§Mo nwñVH$ nS>bo. Ë`m§Zr nwñVH$mV dmnabobr

^mfm hr An‘mZmñnX Amho åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr {Mamob`m§À`mda ‘mZhmZrMm IQ>bm XmIb Ho$bm. {MamobVoìhm b§S>Zbm naV Jobo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Vmo IQ>bmb§S>ZÀ`m Ý`m`mb`mV Mmb{dÊ`mV Ambm. Omogo’$gm`‘Z `m {~«{Q>e dH$sbmZo {Q>iH$m§Mr ~mOy ‘m§S>br.29 OmZodmar Vo 21 ’o$~«wdmar `m Xaå`mZ IQ>ë`mMrgwZmdUr Pmbr. {ZH$mb Anojoà‘mUo {Mamob `m§À`m~mOyZo bmJbm. `m IQ>ë`mnm`r {Q>iH$m§Zm ‘moR>rMAm{W©H$ PS> gmogmdr bmJbr. Vo gJio n¡go maVmVrbbmoH$m§Zr dJ©UrVyZ Jmoim Ho$bo. {Q>iH$ Ooìhm ^maVmVnaV Ambo Voìhm, "Vwåhr Va ‘bm {dH$VM KoVb§Amho' Aem mfoV Ë`m§Zr BWë`m OZVoMo Am^ma ‘mZbo.

IQ>ë`mMm {ZH$mb ’o$~«wdmar ‘{hÝ`mVM bmJbm.VarXoIrb {Q>iH$ Am°ŠQ>mo~a g§non ªV b§S>Z ‘Ü o am{hbo.IQ>bm ho b§S>Zbm OmÊ`mMo EH$ {Z{‘Îm hmoVo. Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ Jmoï>r gmYyZ ¿`m`À`m hmoË`m. VoOodT>m H$mi b§S>Z‘Ü o am{hbo VodT>m H$mi Ë`m§À`moQ>rJmR>r Am{U g^mg§‘obZo Mmby hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m KamMo

XadmOo ôQ>m`bm òUmè`m nmhþÊ`m§gmR>r gVV CKS>oAgV. Ë`m§Zm oQ>m`bm oUmè`m AmJ§VwH$m§‘Ü o ^maVr`VgoM wamo{n`Z bmoH$ AgV. EH$Xm qMVm‘U Xoe‘wIË`m§Zm ôQ>m`bm Ambo hmoVo. Am`grEg narjoV Von{hbo Ambo hmoVo. Varhr Am`grEg ~ZyZ B§J«OgaH$maMr ZmoH$ar H$amdr H$s ñdmV§Í` bT>çmV gh^mJrìhmdo `m {ÛYmdñWoV Vo hmoVo. Voìhm {Q>iH$m§Zr Ë`m§ZmgaH$mar ZmoH$arV amhÿZ ì`dñWmnZmMm AZw d KoÊ`mMmg„m {Xbm. Vo åhUmbo, "AmO Zm CÚm ^maVmbmñdmV§Í` {‘iob. Voìhm Amnë`mbm Vw‘À`mgma»`mAZw dr ì`dñWmnH$mMr JaO ^mgob.' Ë`m§Mm g„mXoe‘wIm§Zr ‘mZbm. ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m ‘§Ìr ‘§S>imV Ë`m§ZrAW©‘§Ìr nX yf{dbo.

Amnë`m b§S>ZÀ`m dmñVì`mV {Q>iH$m§Zr ‘hÎdmMo

‘moR>r ì`º$s, "g§Yr {‘imbr Zmhr' Aer VH«$ma H$YrM H$arV Zmhr.


amOH$s` H$m © Ho$bo. bo~a nmQ>uÀ`m nwT>mè`m§er Ë`m§Zrg§YmZ ~m§Ybo. b§S>Z Am{U b§S>Z ehamÀ`m ~mhoaAZoH$ amOH$s` g^m§Zm Vo hOa amhmV AgV. EH$XmVa Vo KamV nS>bo, Voìhm Ë`m§À`m nm`mbm bmJbo.Varhr Ë`m§Zr amOH$s` ~¡R>H$m aÔ Ho$ë`m ZmhrV. ì`m»`mZXoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm C o amhUo AeŠ` Agbo Var IwMuda~gyZ Vo ì`m»`mZ XoV AgV. Ë`m§Mo hm°dbo ßbogòWrb Ka åhUOo EH$ amOH$s` H$m`m©b`M Pmbo.Owb¡ 1919 À`m eodQ>r Ë`m§Zr ho Ka gmoS>bo. Ë`mZ§VaVo 60, Q>°b~m°Q> amoS> (60, Talbot Road) oWo amhm`bmJobo. Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1919 À`m eodQ>À`m AmR>dS>çmV Vo^maVmV naV oÊ`mgmR>r b§S>ZhÿZ {ZKmbo.

EImÚm Kar Hw$Ur ‘hÎdmMr ì¶³Vr am{hbr AgobVa Ë`m Kamda nmQ>r bmdÊ`mMr B§½b§S> ‘Üò nÕVAmho. Ë`mbm "Zrb ’$bH$' (Blue Plaque) AgoåhUVmV. Ago AZoH$ Zrb ’$bH$ b§S>Z ehamVAmT>iVmV. 1956 ho {Q>iH$m§Mo OÝ‘eVmãXr df©hmoVo. Ë`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo 10, hm°dbo ßbog oWo {Q>iH$m§À`mZmdmMr nmQ>r bmdÊ`mMm {ZU© b§S>Z H$mD$§Q>r H$m¡pÝgbZoKoVbm. Ë`m g§ñWoZo Ooìhm KamÀ`m ‘mbH$mH$S>o nadmZJr‘m{JVbr Voìhm Ë`m§Zr nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioZrb ’$bH$ {Q>iH$m§À`m Xwgè`m Kar åhUOo 60,Q>°b~m°Q> amoS >(60 Tolbot Road) oWo bmdÊ`mV Ambm.1965 gmbr Ë`m n[agamVrb Kao VmoSy>Z AnmQ>©‘|Q>~m§YÊ`mMr `moOZm AmIÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m‘wio VoWobmdbobm ’$bH$ H$mTy>Z R>odÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`mZ§Va 20dfmªZr B§p½be ho[aQ>oOZo (English Heritage) nwÝhmà`ËZ gwê$ Ho$bo. Vmon`ªV KamMr ‘mbH$s ~XbbrhmoVr. EH$m A‘o[aH$Z ‘mUgmZo Vo Ka {dH$V KoVbohmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Ooìhm Zrb ’$bH$ bmdÊ`m~m~V {dMmaboVoìhm Ë`m§Zr AmZ§XmZo hmoH$ma {Xbm. 29 Am°ŠQ>mo~a

1988 amoOr g‘ma§^nyd©H$ `m Kamda Zrb ’$bH$bmdÊ`mV Ambm. `m H$m ©H«$‘mbm O`d§Vamd {Q>iH$Am{U XrnH$ {Q>iH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`mM~amo~a nwUo‘hmnm{bHo$Mo ‘hmnm¡a A§Hw$e H$mH$S>o Ë`m§À`m H$mhrghH$mè`m§gh H$m ©H«$‘mbm AmdOy©Z CnpñWV am{hbo.b§S>Z ehamVrb amOH$s` nwT>mar, maVr` XyVmdmgmVrbA{YH$mar Am{U BVa nmhwÊ`m§À`m CnpñWVrV ’$bH$mMoAZmdaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

B‘maVrdarb Zrb ’$bH$

10, hm°dbo ßbog m B‘maVrÀ`m nwT>À`m q^VrdaAmYrnmgyZM EH$ ’$bH$ Amho. Ë`mda A±Q>mo{ZAmo {JdmoZrH°$Z°boQ>mo `m {MÌH$mamMm òWo ñQw>{S>Amo hmoVm Aer‘m{hVr Amho. Ë`m‘wio {Q>iH$m§À`m ZmdmMm ’$bH$~mOyÀ`m q^Vrda bmdÊ`mV Ambm Amho. añË`mdê$Znm{hbm Va Vmo Oam {Vanm {XgVmo. ’$bH$mMo Mm§JboXe©Z hmoÊ`mgmR>r ~mOybm Agboë`m 12 H«$‘m§H$mÀ`mKamÀ`m AmdmamV Omdo bmJVo. Ë`m KamÀ`m ‘mbH$mMrnadmZJr KoD$Z ‘r AZoH$Xm AmV Jobmo Amho. na§VwàË oH$ doir Vo eŠ` hmoB©bM Ago gm§JVm oV Zmhr.’$bH$mda {b{hbobm ‘OHy$a Agm Amho -

(n¥ð H«$.31 da)

Zì`m nwñVH$mBVHo$ OwZo H$mhrM Zmhr.


O‘©Zr

O‘©Zr hm Xoe erV wÕmMm n{hbm ~ir R>abm.erV wÕH$mbrZ gmo{d`V g§K d A‘o[aH$m `m§À`mVrbdmXm‘wio O‘©ZrMo nyd© O‘©Zr d n{íM‘ O‘©Zr Aem XmoZXoem§‘Ü o {d^mOZ Pmbo Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>ê$ Z o.n{í²M‘ O‘©Zr hm Xoe "~m°Z [anpãbH$' åhUyZ XoIrbAmoiIbm OmD$ bmJbm. n{íM‘ O‘©Zr `m Xoem‘Ü obmoH$emhr àH$maMo emgZ àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.hm Xoe A‘o[aH$m, B§½b§S> d Ë`m§Mo BVa bmoH$emhrdmXrd ^m§S>dbemhrV {dídmg AgUmè`m Xoem§Mm {‘Ì~Zbm. Va nyd© O‘©Zr‘Ü o gmå`dmXr amOdQ>rMr ñWmnZmH$aÊ`mV Ambr d hm Xoe gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m à^mdmImbrAmbm. AWm©V nyd© O‘©ZrV gmå`dmXr amOdQ> àñWm{nVH$aÊ`mV gmo{dEV g§KmMr ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m hmoVr.Ë`m‘wio nyd© d n{íM‘ O‘©Zr ~m~VrV erV wÕmÀ`mH$mimV Ago {MÌ {Z‘m©U Pmbo H$s, n{íM‘ O‘©ZrA‘o[aH$m d {VÀ`m {‘Ìm§gmo~V hmoVm Va nyd© O‘©Zrgmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb gmå`dmXr JQ>m‘YrbXoe hmoVm. nyd© d n{íM‘ O‘©Zr ho XmoZ Xoe 1949gmbmV {Z‘m©U Pmbo. Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmXaå`mZ nyd}H$Sy>Zgmo{dEV g§KmMo g¡Ý`; Va n{íM‘oH$Sy>Z A‘o[aH$m, B§½b§S>d ’«$mÝg `m {‘Ì amï>m§Mo g¡Ý` O‘©Zrda MT>mB© H$ê$ZAmbo. Ë`m‘wio O‘©ZrMm nyd}H$S>rb mJ gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`mAm{YnË`mImbr; Va O‘©ZrMm n{íM‘oH$S>rb ^mJA‘o[aH$m, B§½b§S> d ’«$mÝg `m {‘Ì amï>m§À`m Vmã`mVAmbm hmoVm. 1945 gmbr {hQ>baZo AmË‘hË`m Ho$br

erV wÕmÀ¶m Xaå`mZ Pmbobo V§Q>o d dmX(^mJ - 2)

Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va A‘o[aH$m d gmopìhEV g§K m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Ü o gwê Pmboë`m erV wÕm{df`r‘m{hVr XoUmam boI- g§nmXH$

d O‘©ZrZo Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmV hma nËH$abr. `mdoiroWo Z‘yX Ho$ë`mà‘mUo O‘©ZrMm nyd© mJ åhUOoM nyd©

O‘©Zr gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m {Z §ÌUmImbr; Va n{íM‘O‘©Zr A‘o[aH$m, B§½b§S> d ’«$mÝg `m§À`m {Z §ÌUmImbrhmoVm. Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va A‘o[aH$m d gmo{dEV g§K`m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Yrb dmXm§‘wio d erV wÕm‘wio O‘©ZrMonyd© O‘©Zr d n{íM‘ O‘©Zr `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Ü o {d^mOZPmbo. gmYmaUV… 1949 Vo 1990 `m H$mbmdYrVO‘©Zr hm Xoe nyd© O‘©Zr d n{íM‘ O‘©Zr Aem XmoZXoem§‘Ü o {d^mJbobm hmoVm. na§Vw 1990 gmbr nyd©O‘©Zr d n{íM‘ O‘©Zr `m XmoZ Xoem§Mo EH$sH$aUhmoD$Z nwÝhm EH$Xm AI§S> O‘©Zr hm Xoe {Z‘m©U Pmbm.2 {S>g|~a 1990 amoOr AI§S> O‘©Zr dm nwÝhm EH$XmEH$ÌrH$aU Pmboë`m O‘©Zr m XoemV MmÝgba nXmÀ`måhUOoM n§VàYmZnXmÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV {dO`r hmoÊ`mMm‘mZ hob‘Q> H$moôb (Helmut Kohl) `m§Zm {‘imbm.Vo `mnydu n{íM‘ O‘©ZrMo n§VàYmZ hmoVo. Ago åhQ>boOmVo H$s AZoH$Xm B{VhmgmMr nwZamd¥Îmr hmoVo. O‘©ZrÀ`mEH$sH$aUm~m~V XoIrb AgoM åhUVm òB ©b.EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV 1871 Mmbr ~rñ‘mH©$À`mZoV¥ËdmImbr O‘©ZrMo EH$sH$aU Pmbo hmoVo. `mZ§Vawamon‘Yrb EH$ ~bmT>ç amï> åhUyZ O‘©Zr nwT>o Ambo

hm oV o. {dgmì`m eVH$mV Xwgè`m ‘hm`wÕmZ§VaerV wÕm‘wio O‘©ZrMo nwÝhm EH$Xm {d^mOZ Pmbo. na§Vw1990 gmbr B{VhmgmMr nwÝhm EH$Xm nwZamd¥Îmr Pmbrd O‘©ZrMo EH$sH$aU Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va AmOÀ`m KS>rn ªVO‘©ZrZo {d{dY joÌm§‘Ü o ‘moR>r àJVr Ho$bobr AgyZ

EH$ Mm§Jbr ‘mVm e§ a {ejH$m§À`m ‘mobmMr AgVo!


O‘©Zr hm Xoe wamon‘Yrb EH$ àJV d à~i XoeåhUyZ AmoiIbm OmVmo.

~{b©ZMr ZmHo$~§Xr (1948-49)

nyd© O‘©Zr `m XoemMr amOYmZr ~{b©Z `m ehamMoXoIrb nyd© ~{b©Z n{íM‘ ~{b©Z Aem XmoZ ^mJm§‘Ü o{d^mOZ Pmbo. Vgo nmhVm ~{b©Z ho eha m¡Jmo{bH$Ñïçmnyd© O‘©Zr ‘Üò hmoVo. na§Vw òWo Z‘yX Ho$ë`mà‘mUoerV wÕm‘wio `m ehamMo nyd© d n{íM‘ ~{b©Z AemXmoZ ^mJm§‘Ü o {d^mOZ Pmbo. `mn¡H$s nyd© ~{b©Z dagmo{dEV g§KmMm à^md hmoVm Va n{íM‘ ~{b©Z ehamdaA‘o[aH$m B§½b§S> d ’«$mÝg `m Xoem§Mo {Z §ÌU hmoVo dmn{íM‘ ~{b©Z ehamVrb OZVoMm m VrZ Xoem§Zm nmqR>~mhmoVm Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>ê$ Zò. gmo{dEV g§KmZo{Z{H$Vm ¼wûMod mÀ`m H$mimV nyd© ~{b©Z‘Yrb bmoH$m§Zmn{íM‘ ~{b©Z ‘Ü o OmÊ`mMr ‘ZmB© Ho$br hmoVr. VgoMnyd© ~{b©Z‘Yrb OZVobm n{íM‘ ~{b©Z ‘ÜòOmÊ`mnmgyZ amoIÊ`mgmR>r 1961 gmbr gmo{dEVg§KmÀ`m AmXoemZwgma ~{b©ZMr q^V ~m§YÊ`mV AmbrhmoVr. VËnydu 24 OyZ 1948 gmo{dEV g§KmZo ~{b©ZMrZmHo$~§Xr gwê$ Ho$br. n{íM‘ ~{b©ZH$S>o oUmao añVo,bmoh‘mJ© d H$mbdo ~§X H$aÊ`mV Amë`m‘wio dm Ë`m§MrZmHo$~§Xr H$aÊ`mV Amë`m‘wio n{íM‘ ~{b©Z ‘YrbOZVoMo hmb hmoUo gmhm{OH$ hmoVo. gmo{dEV g§KmZon{íM‘ ~{b©ZÀ`m Ho$boë`m `m ZmHo$~§Xrbm CÎma åhUyZA‘o[aH$m d {VÀ`m {‘Ì amï>m§Zr {d‘mZm§À`m ghmæ`mZoAmH$memVyZ n{íM‘ ~{b©Z ‘Yrb a{hdmem§Zm bmJUmè`m{d{dY dñVy O{‘Zrda Q>mH$Ê`mMo R>a{dbo. m moOZoZwgmaA‘o[aHo$À`m B§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg, H°$ZS>m, Am°ñQo{b`m, Ý yPrb±S>, X{jU Am{’«$H$m AmXr Xoem§À`m hdmB©Xbm§ZrgXa CnH«$‘mV gh^mJ KoVbm d {d‘mZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZoda Z‘yX Ho$ë`mà‘mUo n{íM‘ ~{b©ZH$am§Zm bmJUmè`m{d{dY dñVy {d‘mZmÀ`m gmømZo O{‘Zrda Q>mH$Ê`mV

Amë`m. 12 ‘o 1949 amoOr gw{‘V g§KmZo ~{b©ZMrZmHo$~§Xr ‘mJo KoÊ`mV Amë`mMo dm g§n{dÊ`mV Amë`mMrKmofUm Ho$br. na§Vw A‘o[aH$m d {VÀ¶m {‘Ì amï>m§Zr30 gßQ>|~a 1949 n ªV {d‘mZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo n{íM‘~{b©Z ‘Ü o doJdoJù`m dñVy AmH$memVyZ O{‘ZrdaQ>mH$Ê`mMm CnH«$‘ MmbyM R>odbm. `m‘mJMo à‘wIH$maU åhUOo A‘o[aHo$bm d {VÀ`m {‘Ì amï>m§Zm AgodmQ>V hmoVo H$s, Oar a{e`Z bmoH$m§Zr 12 ‘o 1949amoOr ~{b©ZMr ZmHo$~§Xr ‘mJo KoVë`mMr KmofUm Ho$brAgbr Var Vo Hw$R>ë`mhr jUr nwÝhm EH$Xm n{íM‘~{b©ZMr ZmHo$~§Xr H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ago åhQ>bo OmVoH$s, n{íM‘ ~{b©ZÀ`m ZmHo$~§XrÀ`m H$mimV A‘o[aH$ZhdmB© XbmZo 1,783,573 Q>Z EdT>o gm‘mZ; VaB§½b§S>À`m hdmB©XbmZo 541,937 EdT>o gm‘mZ dmdñVy {d‘mZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo n{íM‘ ~{b©Z H$am§gmR>rO{‘Zrda Q>mH$ë`m hmoË`m.

erV wÕ H$mimVrb AOyZ EH$ ‘hÎdmMm V§Q>måhUOo 1950 `m dfm©V Pmbobo H$mo[a`Z `wÕ hmhmo`. H$mo[a`m hm Am{e`m I§S>mÀ`m A{V nyd}bmAgbobm EH$ N>moQ>m Xoe hmoVm. MrZ d H$mo[a`m hoeoOmar amï> hmoVo. MrZ d H$mo[a`m `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Yrbgr‘maofm by hr ZXr hmoVr. OnmZ d H$mo[a`m m§À`m‘Ü oOnmZMm g‘wÐ Amho. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mnmgyZMOnmZMr H$mo[a`mda Amnbo à wËd àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMr‘Zrfm hmoVr. `mMo à‘wI H$maU åhUOo gmYmaUV…1853 Z§Va OnmZZo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Am¡Úmo{JH$ àJVrH$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br d Ë`m‘wio OnmZbm H$ÀÀ`m‘mbmMm nwadR>m H$aUmar dgmhV, VgoM H$maImÝ`mV{Z‘m©U hmoUmam n¸$m ‘mb {dH$Ê`mgmR>r EH$ h¸$mMr~mOmanoR> hdr hmoVr. VgoM OnmZMr bmoH$g§»`m dmT>VhmoVr d OnmZbm AÞYmÝ`m§Mm nwadR>m H$aUmè`m òmoVm§MmXoIrb emoY Amdí¶H$ hmoVm. `m H$maUm§‘wio OnmZbm

g§ ‘ ZmdmÀ`m H$Qy> d¥jmMr ’$io Zoh‘r JmoS> AgVmV!


H$mo[a`m daM Zìho Va MrZÀ`m ‘§Mw[a`m `m àm§VmdaXoIrb Amnbo à wËd àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMr ‘hÎdmH$m§jmhmoVr. H$mo[a`m‘Ü o EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV MrZMm XoIrbhñVjon Agë`m‘wio H$mo[a`mÀ`m àíZmdê$Z MrZ dOnmZ `m§À`mV g§Kf© hmoUo AQ>i hmoVo. `mVyZM MrZ dOnmZ `m§À`mV H$mo[a`mdê$Z 1894-95 `m dfm©VEH$ wÕ Pmbo. Ooìhm `m wÕmMr gwédmV Pmbr VoìhmBVa Xoem§Zm Ago dmQ>V hmoVo H$s, {M‘wH$ë`m OnmZbmMrZ gmaIm joÌ’$imZo A{Ve` ‘moR>m AgUmam XoeghO hadob. na§Vw OnmZZo gd© OJmbm AmíM ©M{H$VH$ê$Z `m `wÕmV MrZMm nam^d Ho$bm. {dgmì`meVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrn ªV OnmZ hm Xoe A{Vnyd}H$S>rbEH$ àJV d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Am¡ÚmoJrH$sH$aU PmbobmXoe åhUyZ Zmdbm¡{H$H$mg nmdbm. Ë`m‘wio 1902-03 `m gmbmV B§½b§S> gma»`m OmJ{VH$ d à~igÎmoZo OnmZ ~amo~a ‘¡ÌrMm H$ama Ho$bm. B§½b§S> ~amo~aPmboë`m `m ‘¡Ìr H$amam‘wio OnmZMr BVa Xoem§À`mZOaoV B «V dmT>br. 1904-05 ‘Ü o a{e`mgmo~VPmboë`m wÕmV OnmZZo a{e`mgma»`m joÌ’$imZo {dembAgUmè`m `wamo{n`Z gÎmoMm nmS>md Ho$bm. OnmZZoa{e`mMm Ho$bobm nam^d åhUOo EH$ àH$maMr {H$‘`mhmoVr. Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr H$s, {dgmì`meVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrbm OnmZZo wamo{n`Z gÎmm§Zm {Xbobmhm ‘moR>m Y¸$m hmoVm. a{e`mMm nam^d Ho$ë`m‘wio OnmZMmOJmVrb d àm‘w»`mZo A{Vnyd}H$S>rb X~X~m dmT>bm.`m {dO`m‘wio OnmZÀ`m ‘hÎdmH$m§jm AOyZ d¥Õr§JVPmë`m d OnmZ XoIrb wamo{n`Z gÎmm§à‘mUoM EH$gm‘«mÁ`dmXr Xoe åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmD$ bmJbm. AIoa1910 `m dfm©V OnmZZo H$mo[a`mda Amnbo g§nyU© à wËddm {Z §ÌU àñWm{nV Ho$bo d EH$àH$mao H$mo[a`m OnmZÀ`mnyU©nUo Vmã`mV Ambm. 1910 nmgyZ Vo Xwgè`m‘hm wÕmMm eodQ> hmoB©n ªV åhUOoM 1945 gmbmn ªVH$mo[a`m hm Xoe OnmZÀ`mM {Z §ÌUmImbr hmoVm.

1945 `m dfm©V Ooìhm OnmZMm nam^d H$ê$ZH$mo[a`m hm Xoe OnmZÀ`m {Z §ÌUmImbyZ ‘wº$ H$aÊ`mVAmbm Voìhm H$mo[a`mÀ`m X{jU ^mJm‘Ü o A‘o[aHo$Mog¡Ý` {eabo hmoVo d 38 Ajm§e aofoÀ`m da åhUOoMCÎmaobm gmo{dEV g§KmMo g¡Ý` hmoVo. `mMmM AW© AgmH$s, CÎmaoH$Sy>Z H$mo[a`m‘Ü o gmo{dEV g§KmMo g¡Ý` {eabo,Va X{jUoH$Sy>Z A‘o[aHo$Mo g¡Ý` Kwgbo. AemàH$mao 38Ajm§e aofm hr a{e`Z g¡Ý` Agboë`m CÎmaoH$S>rbH$mo[a`m d A‘o[aH$Z g¡Ý` V¡ZmV Agboë`m X{jUoH$S>rbH$mo[a`m `m§À`m‘Yrb EH$ àH$maMr A{bpIV gr‘maofm~Zbr. Ë`mdoir Hw$Umbmhr dmQ>bo ZìhVo H$s, 38Ajm§e a ofm hr H$m`‘ñdê$nr gr‘ma ofm ~ZyZA{Vnyd}H$S>rb N>moQ>mgm Xoe CÎma H$mo[a`m d X{jUH$m o[a`m Aem XmoZ Xoem §‘Üò òUmè`m H$mimV{d^mJbobmM amhrb. AmOhr CÎma H$mo[a`m d X{jUH$mo[a`m ho XmoZ doJio d ñdV§Ì Xoe AmhoV. H$mo[a`mMoAemàH$mao CÎma d X{jU H$mo[a`m `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Ü o{d^mOZ Pmë`mZ§Va CÎma H$mo[a`mV gmå`dmXr amOdQ>ApñVËdmV Ambr, Va X{jU H$mo[a`mV bmoH$emhràñWm{nV Pmbr. 1948 gmbr H$mo[a`mMo Iè`m AWm©Zo{d^mOZ hmoD$Z CÎma H$mo[a`m d X{jU H$mo[a`m ho XmoZXoe {Z‘m©U Pmbo. Xwgam {H$‘ gw§J (Kim II Sung) hmgmå`dmXr CÎma H$mo[a`mMm emgH$ ~Zbm, Va qgJ‘Zar (Syngman Rhee) ho bmoH$emhrdmXr X{jUH$m o [a`mMo n{hbo amï ´ > mÜ`j ~Zbo. ß`m ±J`m §J(Pyongyang) CÎma H$mo[a`mMr amOYmZr ~Zbr, VagoD$b (Seoul) ho eha X{jU H$mo[a`mMr amOYmZr~Zbo.

1950 `m dfm©V CÎma H$mo[a`mZo 38 Ajm§e aofmnma H$ê$Z Amnbo g¡Ý` X{jU H$mo[a`mV Kwgdbo. åhUOoMX{jU H$mo[a`mda AmH«$‘U Ho$bo d X{jU H$mo[a`mMm~amMgm ^mJ Vmã`mV KoVbm. A‘o[aHo$bm Aer e§H$m

CYionUm Xw~©b ñd^mdmMm XwJw©U Amho.


hmoVr H$s, gmo{dEV g§KmZoM CÎma H$mo[a`mbm X{jUH$mo[a`mda AmH«$‘U H$aÊ`mgmR>r ârg KmVboboAgUma. A‘o[aHo$Zo `m àH$aUmV g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZobmX{jU H$mo[a`mbm bîH$ar ‘XV XoÊ`mgmR>r amOr H$ê$ZKoVbo. g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m gwajm n[afXoZo X{jUH$mo[a`mbm g¡{ZH$s ‘XV XoÊ`mMm àñVmd ‘§Oya H$ê$Z,g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ `m Xoembm CÎma H$mo[a`m {déÕbîH$ar ‘XV XoÊ`mMo R>abo. g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoÀ`mAmXoemZwgma OdiOdi 14 amï>m§À`m Xoem§Zr X{jUH$mo[a`mbm bîH$ar ‘XV {Xbr; na§Vw gdm©V ‘moR>r dOmñV à‘mUmV A‘o[aHo$Zo Hw$‘H$ nmR>{dbr. g§ wº$ amï>g§KQ>ZoÀ`m `m g¡Ý`mMo ZoV¥Ëd A‘o[aH$Z bîH$aà‘wIS>½bg ‘°H$mW©a hm H$aV hmoVm. S>½bg ‘°H$mW©a `mÀ`mZoV¥ËdmImbrb g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m g¡Ý`mZo CÎmaH$mo[a`mÀ`m g¡Ý`mbm èñdr[aË`m 38 Ajm§e aofoÀ`mda åhUOoM CÎmaobm naVdyZ bmdbo. g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZoMoho g¡Ý` CÎma H$mo[a`m nmXmH«$m§V H$ê$Z CÎma H$mo[a`m dMrZ m§À`m‘Yrb gr‘maofm Agboë`m by m ZXrn ªVOmD$Z nmohmoMbo. `mdoir MrZbm Ago dmQ>bo H$s,A‘o[aH$Z bîH$aà‘wImÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb g§ wº$ amï>g§KQ>ZoMo ho g¡Ý` gmå`dmXr MrZ ‘Ü o Kwgy eHo$b.Ë`m‘wio MrZÀ`m g¡Ý`mZo CÎma H$mo[a`mV àdoe Ho$bm dg§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m g¡Ý`mbm nwÝhm EH$Xm 38 Ajm§eaofoÀ`m X{jUobm bmoQyZ bmdbo. AemàH$mao MrZÀ`mg¡Ý`mZo CÎma H$mo[a`mbm g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m g¡Ý`mbm‘mJo hQ>dyZ ‘wº$ Ho$bo d X{jU H$mo[a`mda Vm~m{‘i{dbm. Ë`m‘wio A‘o[aH$Z g¡Ý`mZo nwÝhm EH$Xm MrZÀ`md CÎma H$mo[a`mÀ`m g¡Ý`mbm Oemg Vgo CÎma XoD$ZË`m§Zm nwÝhm EH$Xm 38 Ajm§e aofoÀ`m CÎmaobm bmoQy>Z{Xbo. MrZÀ`m `m hñVjonm‘wio S>½bg ‘°H$mW©a {MSy>ZJobo hmoVo. AmVm Ë`m§Zm Ago dmQ>bo H$s, X{jUH$mo[a`mgh MrZ ‘YyZ XoIrb gmå`dmXr amOdQ>rMoCƒmQ>Z H$ê$Z Q>mH$mdo. na§Vw A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZ

amï´>mÜ`j Q®>‘Z ‘Z `m§Zm S>½bg ‘°H$mW©a `m§Mr hr`moOZm ‘mÝ` ZìhVr. Q®>‘Z `m§Zm X{jU H$mo[a`mbmCÎma H$mo[a`mZo Ho$boë`m AmH«$‘UmnmgyZ ‘wº$ Ho$bo dVoWrb bmoH$emhrMo ajU Ho$bo `mdaM Wm§~md`mMohmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr bîH$a à‘wI S>½bg ‘°H$mW©a `m§Zm‘m`Xoer åhUOoM A‘o[aHo$bm naV ~mobmdyZ KoVbo.S>½bg ‘°H$mW©a ho A{Ve` Cƒ XOm©Mo goZmZr dwÕZrVrMr OmUrd AgUmao {ZîUmV Ago bîH$aà‘wI

hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmV OnmZ {déÕ A‘o[aHo$À`md {‘Ì amï´>m§À`m g¡Ý`mMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo hmoVo. Xwgè`m‘hm wÕmV OnmZMm nam^d H$aÊ`mV Ë`m§Mm qghmMmdmQ>m hmoVm. H$mo[a`mMo ho wÕ 1950 gmbr gwê$ Pmbod 1953 ‘Ü o g§nbo. AmOhr H$mo[a`m hm CÎma H$mo[a`md X{jU H$mo[a`m `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Ü o {d^mJbobm Amho.H$mo[a`mMo ho {d^mOZ erV wÕ H$mbrZ amOH$maUm‘wioPmbo `mV dmX Zmhr.

Š`w~mMm noMàg§J

1959 Pmbr VËH$mbrZ bîH$aehm ’w$bOo{Zgm~VrñVm PmëXrdma (Fulgenico Batista Zaldivar)`mbm gÎmodê$Z hQ>dyZ {’$S>ob H°$ñQmo hm Š w~mMm emgH$~Zbm. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV H°$ñQ´moMo A‘o[aHo$gmo~VOar Mm§Jbo g§~§Y Agbo Var H°$ñQmoZo hiyhiy gmo{dEVg§Kmgmo~V OdirH$ gmYyZ `m ‘hmgÎmogmo~V Am{W©H$d d amOH$s` g§~§Y àñWm{nV Ho$bo. hr ~m~ A‘o[aHo$bm{Z{íMVM éMbr Zmhr. erV`wÕmgma»`m H$mimVA‘o[aHo$À`m AJXr Odi dgboë`m Š`w~mgma»`mXoemZo A‘o[aHo$Mm ñnY©H$ Agboë`m gmo{dEV g§Kmgmo~Vg§YmZ ~m§Ymdo mMm A‘o[aHo$bm Iyn amJ Ambm. 1961gmbmV A‘o[aHo$Zo Š`w~m gmo~VMo amOZ¡{VH$ g§~§YVmoSy>Z Q>mH$bo. 1961 À`m E{àb ‘{hÝ`mV A‘o[aHo$ZoŠ w~mMm nyduMm emgH$ ~{VñVm `mbm hmVmer Yê$Zg|Qb B§Q>o{bOÝg EOÝgr m Amnë`m Jwáhoa g§KQ>ZoÀ`m

VËnaVm hm ì`dgm`mMm AmË‘m Amho.


gmhmæ`mZo Š w~mda h„m H$ê$Z VoWrb {’$S>b H°$ñQmoMrgÎmm g§nwï>mV AmUÊ`mMr moOZm AmIbr. A‘o[aHo$À`mg|Qb B§Q>o{bOÝg EOÝgrZo Š w~mda h„m H$aÊ`mÀ`mAmIboë`m `m `moOZobm "~o Am°’$ {n½O' Mr H$m‘{JaråhUyZ g§~moYbo Jobo. {’$S>ob H°$ñQ´mobm gÎmodê$ZhQ>dÊ`mgmR>r A‘o[aHo$Zo AmIbobr Š`w~mda h„mH$aÊ`mMr moOZm nyU©nUo Anèr R>abr. Ë`m‘wio AmVm{’$S>ob H°$ñQmoZo CKS>nUo gmo{dEV g§KmMm {‘Ì Agë`mMogm§JyZ Vmo gmå`dmXr Agë`mMo Omhra Ho$bo. {’$S>obH°$ñQmoZo A‘o[aHo$bm {Xbobm hm ’$ma ‘moR>m Y¸$m hmoVm.A‘o[aH$m OJmÀ`m BVa ^mJm§‘Ü o gmå`dmXmMm àgmaamoIÊ`mgmR>r gd©Vmonar à`ËZ H$aV hmoVr. na§Vw A‘o[aHo$À`mZmH$mda {Q>ƒyZ {VÀ`mnmgyZ AJXr Odi Agboë`mŠ y~m `m XoemV {’$S>ob H°$ñQmoZo gmå`dmXmMr ñWmnZmHo$br hmoVr.

1962 `m dfm©V {Z‘m©U Pmbobm Š`w~mMmjonUmó noMàg§J åhUOo erV wÕ H$mimV A‘o[aH$m dgmo{dEV g§K `m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Ü o Pmbobm hm EH$‘moR>m dmX hmo . m àg§Jr nwÝhm EH$Xm A‘o[aH$m gmo{dEVg§K EH$‘oH$m§g‘moa C o R>mH$bo hmoVo. 1962 `m dfm©Vgmo{dEV g§KmMm n§VàYmZ d gd}gdm© {Z{H$Vm ¼wûMod`mZo a{e`Z ~ZmdQ>rMr H$mhr jonUmóo gmJar ‘mJm©ZoOhmOm§da bmXyZ Š w~m‘Ü o ZoÊ`mMr `moOZm AmIbrhmoVr. Ë`mà‘mUo gmo{dEV g§KmMr OhmOo a{e`Z jonUmóoKoD$Z AQ>bm§{Q>H$ ‘hmgmJamÀ`m ‘mJm©Zo Mmbbr hmoVr.hr jonUmóo Š w~mV R>odyZ A‘o[aHo${déÕ Ho$ìhmhr dmnaVmoUma hmoVr. A‘o[aHo$bm `m gd© àH$mamMm amJ oUo

gmhm{OH$ hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZ amï>mÜ`jOm°Z Ho$ZoS>r `m§Zr A‘o[aHo$À`m Zm¡Xbmbm a{e`mMrjonUmóo KoD$Z òUmè`m OhmOm§Zm AQ>bm§{Q>H$‘hmgmJamV amoIÊ`mMo AmXoe {Xbo. AdKo ÌoMmirgdf} EdT>o d` AgUmam A‘o[aHo$Mm VéU amï>mÜ`j Om°Z

Ho$ZoS>r gmo{dEV g§Km{déÕ Aem àH$maMr H$S>H$ H$madmB©H$ê$ eHo$b Ago ¼wûModbm dmQ>bo ZìhVo. na§Vw Ho$ZoS>rZoa{e`mMr OhmOo AQ>bm§{Q>H$ ‘hmgmJamV amoIÊ`mMoA‘o[aHo$À`m Zm¡Xbmbm {Xbobo AmXoe nmhÿZ ¼wûModZoEH$ nmD$b ‘mJo hQ>Ê`mMm {ZU© KoVbm. ¼wûModZoŠ`y~mVyZ a{e`Z jonUmóo hQ>{dÊ`mMo Omhra Ho$bo.VgoM VwH©$ñVmZ‘Ü o R>odbobr Ow{nQ>a jonUmóo hQ>dmdrVAgo A‘o[aHo$bm gwM{dbo d A‘o[aH$m ^{dî`mV h„mH$aUma Zmhr Aer A‘o[aHo$H$Sy>Z ½dmhr KoVbr. A‘o[aHo$Zogmo{dEV g§KmMm hm àñVmd ‘mÝ` Ho$bm. gmo{dEVg§KmZo XoIrb Š y~mVyZ Amnbr gd© jonUmóo H$mTy>ZKoVbr. AemàH$mao Š`w~mMm noMàg§J gmoS>{dÊ`mVAmbm. hm gd© àH$ma Mmby AgVmZm gd© OJ qMVmH«$m§VPmbo hmoVo. AZoH$ Xoem§Zm d OJâmVrb bmoH$m§Zm AgodmQ>V hmoVo H$s, Š w~mÀ`m `m noMàg§Jmdê$Z A‘o[aH$md gmo{dEV g§K `m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Ü o AUy wÕ hmoD$eH$Vo. `mMmM AW© Agm H$s, AZoH$m§Zm Ago dmQ>VhmoVo H$s, `m àH$aUmdê$Z A‘o[aH$m d gmo{dEV g§KmVwÕ gwê$ hmoB©b d `m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm EH$‘oH$m§{déÕ

AÊdóm§Mm dmna H$aVrb. na§Vw A‘o[aH$m d gmo{dEVg§K `m XmoÝhr Xoem§Vrb VËH$mbrZ emgH$m§Zm gw~wÕrgwMbr d OJmV hmoD$ KmVbobo EH$ ‘moR>o wÕ amoIboJobo.

‘me©b ßb°Z

Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va wamon‘Yrb Xoem§Zm Am{W©H$‘XV XoÊ`mgmR>r A‘o[aHo$Zo ‘me©b ßb°Z Zm‘H$ EH$‘hÎdmH$m§jr `moOZm AmIbr. Xwgè`m ‘hm`wÕm‘wio`wamon‘Yrb Xoem§Mo Am{W©H$Ñïçm H§$~aS>o ‘moSy>Z JobohmoVo. Ë`m‘wio àm‘w»`mZo n{íM‘ wamon d X{jU wamon‘Yrb Xoem§Zm Am{W©H$ ‘XV XoÊ`mgmR>r A‘o[aHo$Zo ‘me©bßb°Z hr `moOZm AmIbr. Ago Agbo Var A‘o[aHo$Zo‘me©b `moOZoA§VJ©V nyd© `wam onmVrb gmå`dmXr

níMmVmn hm Xw~©b ‘mUgm§Mm gX²JwU hmo .


Xoem§ZmXoIrb ‘XV XoD$ Ho$br hmoVr. na§Vw ho Xoe gmo{dEVg§KmÀ`m Am{YnË`mImbr Agë`m‘wio AWm©VM `mXoem§Zr A‘o[aHo$Zo XoD$ Ho$bobr Am{W©H$ ‘XV ZmH$mabr.wamon‘Yrb Xoem§À`m AW©ì`dñWm Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕm‘wio

CX²ÜdñV Pmë`m hmoË`m. Aemdoir Oa Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$nwZ{Z©‘m©U d {dH$mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV {Xbr Zmhr Vaho Xoe gmå`dmXmH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoVrb Aer ^rVrA‘o[aHo$bm dmQ>V hmoVr. Ë`m‘wioM wamonmVrb Xoem§Zmgmå`dmXmH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoÊ`mnmgyZ amoIÊ`mgmR>rA‘o[aHo$Zo ‘me©b ßb°Z `m `moOZoMr AmIUr Ho$brAgo åhUUo dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr. ‘me©b ßb°Z hr`moOZm A‘o[aHo$À`m g§gXoZo åhUOoM H$m ±J« ogZo(A‘o[aHo$Mr g§gX H$m±J«og åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmVo.A‘o[aHo$À`m H$m±J«ogMr XmoZ XmbZo AgyZ d[að> XmbZmbm"{gZ oQ >' Va H${Zð> XmbZmbm "hmD$g Am °’$[aàoP|Q>o{Q>ìhO' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo.) ‘§Oya Ho$br d 3E{àb 1948 amoOr A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZ amï´>mÜ`jh°ar Q®>‘Z `m§Zr Ë`mda ñdmjar Ho$br d hr `moOZmåhUOo EH$àH$mao H$m`Xm am{hbr. Á`m wamo{n`Z Xoem§Zm‘me©b moOZoMm Am{W©H$Ñïçm ’$m`Xm Pmbm Ë`m Xoem§MrZmdo nwT>rb à‘mUo AmhoV- Am°pñQ´`m, ~opëO`‘,S>oÝ‘mH©$, ’«$mÝg, J«rg, AmBgb±S>, Am`bªS>, BQ>br,bŠPo‘~moJ©, ZoXab±S²g, Zm°d}, nmoVw©Jmb, ñdrS>Z,pñdËPbªS>, VwH©$ñWmZ, `wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘ d n{íM‘O‘©Zr. E{àb 1948 Vo {S>g|~a 1951 m OdiOdiVrZ dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV A‘o[aH$m ‘me©b ßb°ZMrA§‘b~OmdUr H$aV hmoVr. `m H$mbmdYrV A‘o[aHo$Zoda Z‘yX Ho$boë`m {d{dY wamo{n`Z Xoem§Zm 13 AãOS>m°bg© EdT>r Am{W©H$ ‘XV Ho$br. ‘me©b `moOZm dm‘me©b ßb°Z åhUOo {Z{íMVnUo OJmÀ`m B{VhmgmVrbEH$ ^ì`{Xì` Aer Am{W©H$ ‘XV XoUmar `moOZm hmoVr`mV dmX Zmhr. A‘o[aHo$Mo VËH$mbrZ naamï>‘§Ìr Om°O©gr. ‘me©b `m§À`m Zmdmdê$Z `m `moOZobm ‘me©b ßb°Z

Ago g§~moYbo Jobo. ‘me©b ho 21 OmZodmar 1947nmgyZ 20 OmZodmar 1949 n ªV A‘o[aHo$Mo naamï´>‘§Ìr hmoVo. Om°O© ‘me©b `m§Zr hr `moOZm AmIÊ`mV’$ma ‘moR>m hmV^ma bmdbobm hmoVm. Á`m wamonr` Xoem§Zm‘me©b ßb°Z `moOZoA§VJ©V A‘o[aHo$Mr ‘XV {‘imbrhmoVr Ë`m Xoem§Zr A‘o[aHo$bm Ano{jV Agbobr Am{W©H$àJVr gmÜ` Ho$br Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr."nm°BªQ> ’$moa àmoJ«°‘' `m ZmdmImbr ‘me©b `moOZobmA{^àoV AgUmar Am{W©H$ ‘XV {Vgè`m OJVmVrbXoem§Zm XoIrb XoÊ`mV Ambr. `m H$m ©H«$‘mbm "nm°BªQ>’$m°a àmoJ«°‘' Ago åhUÊ`mMo H$maU åhUOo hm ‘wÔmQ®>‘Z `m§Zr 1949 gmbmV amï>mÜ`jnXmMr gyÌo hmVmVKoVmZm Ho$boë`m ^mfUmV Mm¡Ï`m H«$‘m§H$mda hmoVm.

gmo{dEV g§K d nyd© wamon `m§À`mVrb g§~§Y

Xwgè`m ‘hm wÕmÀ`m H$mimV a{e`Z g¡Ý` nyd©`wamonmVrb Xoem§‘YyZ O‘©ZrH$S>o Hy$M H$aV hmoVo.amo‘m{Z`m, ~ëJo[a`m, Aë~o{Z`m, h§Joar, nmob§S>,PoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m hr nyd© `wamonmVrb H$mhr Xoem§MrZmdo hmoV. mn¡H$s PoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m m XoemMo {d^mOZhmoD$ ñbmoìho{Z`m d PoH$ [anpãbH$ ho XmoZ Xoe {Z‘m©UPmbo Amh oV. EH oH$mir h o Xm oZ X oe {‘iyZPoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m hm Xoe ApñVËdmV Agë`mMoAmnë`m {ZXe©Zmg oVo. nyd© wamonmVrb ~aoMgo Xoe{hQ>baZo nmXmH«$m§V Ho$bo hmoVo. AWm©V O‘©ZrMm Xwgè`m‘hm wÕmV nam^d Pmë`mZ§Va ho Xoe O‘©ZrnmgyZ ‘wº$Pmbo. O‘©Zr nmgyZ ‘wº$ Pmë`mZ§Va `m Xoem§Zm VoWoHw$R>ë`m ñdê$nmMo emgZ Agmdo m~m~V {ZU© KoÊ`mMoñdmV§Í` Agob Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. na§Vw hr Amem ’$mobR>abr. `mMo H$maU åhUOo `m Xoem§Zm O‘©ZrMm nam^dH$ê$Z ñdmV§Í` {‘idyZ XoÊ`mV gmo{dEV g§KmZo ‘hÎdmMr^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr hmoVr. Xwgè`m ‘hm`wÕmZ§Va ‘mÌgmo{dEV g§KmZo nyd© wamonmVrb nmob§S>, PoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m,

O~m~Xmar nS>br H$s Vr H$mhrVar {eH$dVoM.


~ëJo[a`m, amo‘m{Z`m, Aë~m{Z`m, h§Joar AmXr Xoem§‘Ü ogmå`dmXr amOdQ>rMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.

AJXr O‘©ZrMo XoIrb nyd© O‘©Zr d n{íM‘O‘©Zr Aem XmoZ Xoem§‘Ü o {d^mOZ Pmbo. nyd© O‘©Zr‘Ü oa{e`mbm,- gmo{dEV g§Kmbm g‘W©Z H$aUmao gmå`dmXrgaH$ma ñWmnZ Pmbo. da Z‘yX Ho$boë`m nyd© wamonmVrbXoem§‘Ü o gmo{dEV g§KmZo gmå`dmXr gaH$mam§Mr ñWmnZmHo$br hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio nyd© wamonmVrb ho Xoe gy © g§KmMo{‘Ìamï´> Va hmoVoM na§Vw Ë`m§À`m A§VJ©V d naamï´>YmoaUm§‘Ü o gmo{dEV g§K hñVjon H$aV Ago; Zìho Va`m Xoem§Mo OdiOdi g§nyU© {Z §ÌU gmo{dEV g§KmH$S>ohmoVo Ago åhUUo dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr.

VÁkm§À`m ‘Vo gmo{dEV g§Kmbm A‘o[aHo$Zo ‘me©bßb°Z dm BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr `moOZoA§VJ©V nyd© `wamonr`Xoem§Zm XoD$ Ho$bobr Am{W©H$ ‘XV Ë`m§Zr KoD$ Z o AgodmQ>V hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio gmo{dEV g§KmZo nyd© wamonmVrbgmå`dmXr Xoem§gmo~V ì`mnma ghH$mamgmR>r d EH$‘oH$m§Zmì`mnmarÑïçm ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘mobmoQ>mod ßb°Z hr`moOZm AmIbr.

nyd© `wam onmVrb O{‘ZrV amï´ >m §Mo naamï´ >rÀmH«$‘UmnmgyZ g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r "dgm© n°ŠQ>'(Warsaw Pact) ZmdmMm g§ajU H$ama XoIrbH$aÊ`mV Ambm. dgm© hr nyd© wamonmVrb nmob§S> `mXoemMr amOYmZr hmo .

gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Oar gmo{dEV g§Kmbm nyU©à`ËZ H$ê$Z nyd© wamonmVrb Xoem§da Amnbo {Z §ÌUR>odÊ`mV e Ambo Agbo Var H$mbm§VamZo nyd© wamonmVrbXoe gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m à wËdm {déÕ Hw$aHw$a H$ê$ bmJbo.CXmhaUM Úmd`mMo Pmbo Va `wJmoñbm{d`m `m nyd©wamonmVrb XoemMm gmå`dmXr emgH$ ‘me©b {Q>Q>mo `mZo

‘m°ñH$moMo åhUOoM gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m ZoË`m§Mo AmXoe

nmiUo ~§X Ho$bo dm PwJmê$Z bmdbo. gmo{dEV g§KmbmAer Anojm hmoVr H$s, wamon nyd© wamonmVrb gmå`dmXrXoem§Zr Amnë`mM AmXoem§Mo nmbZ H$amdo d gmo{dEVZoË`m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo Amnbr Ü o -YmoaUo AmImdrVd Ë`m§Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$amdr. na§Vw Xwgè`m‘hm wÕmZ§VaMm H$mhr H$mi bmoQy>Z Joë`mZ§Va da Z‘yXHo$ë`mà‘mUo nyd© wamonmVrb gmå`dmXr Xoem§Zr ho A‘mÝ`Ho$bo. ‘me©b {Q>Q>moZo `wJmoñbm{d`mV ñdV§Ì YmoaUoam~{dÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$ë`mZ§Va ñQ>°{bZbm Ë`mMm amJAmbm d Ë`mZo {Q >Q >m obm 'H$m °‘rZ’$m °‘ ©' ‘YyZ(Comminform- Communist Information Bureau)~mhoa H$mT>bo. "H$m°‘rZ’$m°‘©'Mr ñWmnZm nyd© wamonmVrbgmå`dmXr Xoem§Zr gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m AmXoem§Mo nmbZH$amdo `mgmR>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ñQ>°{bZZo {Q>Q>mo{déÕ AemàH$maMr H$madmB© Ho$ë`mZ§Va XoIrb {Q>Q>moZoAmnbr y{‘H$m d Ë`mbm A{^àoV Agbobr gmå`dmXr{dMmagaUr gmoS>br Zmhr dm Vmo ‘mJo hQ>bm Zmhr.{Q>Q>moZo Aer R>m‘ y{‘H$m KoVbr H$s, Vmo wJmoñbmpìh`m‘Ü oAemM àH$maMm gmå`dmX am~dob H$s Á`m‘wio`wJmoñbmpìh`mMm ’$m`Xm d {dH$mg hmoB©b. {Q>Q>moMoAgo åhUUo hmoVo H$s, Vmo Ë`mÀ`m XoemV ñQ>°brZZogmo{dEV g§KmgmR>r {dH${gV Ho$boë`m gmå`dmXràUmbrMo Am§YionUmZo AZwH$aU H$aUma Zmhr. oWoEH$ ~m~ Z‘yX H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho H$s, ñQ>m{bZÀ`m‘¥Ë yZ§Va ¼wûModbm wJmoñbmpìh`mbm oQ> XoD$Z {Q>Q>mobmem§V H$amdo bmJbo.

ñQ>°brZ h`mV Agon ªV nyd© wamonmVrb h§Joar,PoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m, ~ëJo[a`m, Aë~m{Z`m Aem Xoem§daamÁ` H$aUmè`m gmå`dmXr emgH$m§Zm gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`mAmXoem§Mo nmbZ Z Ho$ë`mda dm gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m{dnarV ^y{‘H$m KoVë`mda {ejm {Xbr OmV Ago.ñQ>°brZÀ`m ‘¥Ë yníMmV {Z{H$Vm ¼wûMod hm gmå`dmXr

YS>nS>rZ§Va {dlm§Vr gwIH$a AgVo.


gmo{dEV g§KmMm gd}gdm© ~Zë`mZ§Va `m YmoaUmVWmoS>çm’$ma à‘mUmV ~Xb Pmbm Ago åhUUo g w{º$H$R>aob. ¼wûMod nyd© wamonmVrb gmå`dmXr Xoem§àVr ‘dmiYmoaUmMm Adb§~ H$a ob Aer Anojm hm oVr.wJmoñbm{d`mÀ`m ~m~VrV hr Jmoï> Iar XoIrb R>abr.

nmob§S>À`m ~m~VrV XoIrb gmo{dEV g§Kmbm ‘dmiy{‘H$m ¿`mdr bmJbr. 1956 gmbr gmo{dEV g§KmZo

Oar Amnbo aUJmS>o nmob§S>‘Ü o admZm Ho$bo Agbo VarË`mdoir Ë`m Xoem{déÕ H$R>moa H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV AmbrZmhr. `mCbQ> ñQ>°brZÀ`m H$mimV Á`m ìbm{S>`mbm°Jmo‘wëH$m (Wladialaw Gomulka) Zm‘H$ nmob§S>À`mgmå`dmXr emgH$mbm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambo hmoVoË`mbm nwÝhm EH$Xm nmob§S>da amÁ` H$aÊ`mMr AZw‘VrÚmdr bmJbr.

h§JoarMo àH$aU ‘mÌ `wJmoñbmpìh`m d nmob§S>nojm doJio hmoVo. 1953 gmbmV B‘«r Z°Jr (Imry

Nagy) hm h§Joar‘Ü o gÎmoda Ambm. Z°JrÀ`m AJmoXaamH$mogr (Rakosi) hm h§JoarMm emgH$ hmoVm d VmoñQ>°brZMm g‘W©H$ hmoVm. na§Vw 1955 gmbr amH$mogrnwÝhm EH$Xm h§Joar‘Ü o gÎmoda Ambm. 1956 À`mAm°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV amH$mogrÀ`m Owb‘r amOdQ>r{déÕbmoH$m§Zr ~§S> Ho$bo. 1956 gmbmV h§JoarV Pmboë`m`m KS>m‘moS>tZm "1956 Mr h§JoarMr H«$m§Vr' AgoåhUVmV. amH$mogrbm gÎmm gmoS>mdr bmJbr. nwÝhmEH$Xm Z°Jr h§Joar‘Ü o gÎmoda Ambm. na§Vw bdH$aM¼wûModMo Ago ‘V Pmbo H$s, Z°Jr h§Joar‘Ü o AemàH$maMr Üò`-YmoaUo am~drV Amho H$s, Á`m‘wiobdH$aM h§Joar hm Xoe gmo{dEV g§KmnmgyZ d EH§$XarVMnyd© wamonmVrb gmå`dmXr Xoem§À`m JQ>mnmgyZ Xya OmD$eH$Vmo. EdT>oM Zìho Va, Z°Jr gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m ZoË`m§MoZoV¥Ëd ‘mÝ` H$aÊ`mg CËgwH$ ZìhVm. Z°Jr "dgm© A°ŠQ'>`m gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Pmboë`m g§ajU

{df`H$ H$amamVyZ XoIrb ~mhoa nS>Ê`mMr ^mfm H$aVhmoVm. hm H$ama A‘o[aHo$Zo Ho$boë`m "Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H${QQ>r Am°J©Zm`PoeZ' m H$amambm àË wÎma åhUyZ H$aÊ`mVAmbm hmoVm. dgm© H$amamV nyd© wamonmVrb gmo{dEVg§KmÀ`m {Z §ÌUmImbr Agbobo gmå`dmXr Xoe gXñ`hmoVo dm gh^mJr hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Zmoìh|~a 1956 ‘Ü ogmo{dEV g§KmZo h§Joar‘Üò Amnbo g¡Ý` nmR>dbo dZ°Jrbm gË`VyZ hQ>dbo, EdT>oM Zìho Va, Ë`mbm ‘¥Ë wX§S>XoÊ`mV Ambm. `mZ§Va gmo{dEV g§KmÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmZoh§Joar‘Ü o O°Zmog H$Xma (Janos Kadar) `mbm gÎmoda~gdbo. EHo$H$mir `mM H$Xmabm ñQ> °brZÀ`mAmXoemdê$Z Vwé§JmV Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambo hmoVo.

nyd© `wamo{n`Z Xoem§Zr 1949 gmbr Ë`m§À`mgmå`dmXr JQ>mVrb Xoem§À`m Am{W©H$ àJVrbm hmV^mabmdÊ`mgmR>r "H$mD$pÝgb ’$m°a å wÀ wAb BH$m°Zm°{‘H$A{gñQ> §g ²' (Council for Mutual Economic

Assistance- COMECON) hr g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZm Ho$brhmoVr. hr g§KQ>Zm åhUOo EH$àH$mao A‘o[aHo$À`m "‘me©bßb°Z' `m `moOZobm Xe©{dbobm {damoY hmoVm. 1956gmbr ¼wûModZo hr g§KQ>Zm ~aImñV Ho$br. m g§KQ>ZoMrñWmnZm ñQ>°brZZo Ho$br hmoVr. `m‘mJMm CÔoe AgmhmoVm H$s, "nyd© wamonmVrb Xoem§Zr gmo{dEV g§KmZo {Xboë`mAmXoem§Mo nmbZ H$amdo d gmo{dEV g§Km‘Ü o ApñVËdmVAgbobr gmå`dmXr àUmbr åhUOoM `mo½` d loð>gmå`dmXr àUmbr hmo ' Ago ‘mÝ` H$amdo. ¼wûModZoAmnë`m H$maH$sXuV ñQ>°{bZÀ`m VwbZoV ~aoM CXma{ZU© KoVbobo {ZXe©Zmg oVo.

AemàH$mao Xwgè`m ‘hm`wÕmZ§Va erV`wÕmMrgwédmV Pmbr. erV wÕmMm H$mi A{Ve` Aem§VVoZoâbobm hmoVm. `m H$mimV àm‘w»`mZo `wamon‘Üò dgmYmaUV… g§nyU© OJm‘Üò AZoH$ VUmdnyU© KQ>Zm

(n¥ð H«$.22 da)

lr‘§V ì`º$sZm nwîH$i {‘Ì AgVmV!


eoŠg{nàÀ`m 404 ì`m OÝ‘{XZm{Z{‘Îm

B§J«Or gm{hË¶mVrb à»¶mV gm{hË¶H$ma {dë¶‘ eo³g{n¶a ¶m§À¶m dmL²>‘¶mda àH$meQ>mH$Umam S>m°. àem§V Y‘m©{YH$mar ¶m§Mm boI - g§nmXH$

AmO 23 E{àb Ogm "OmJ{VH$ nwñVH$ {XZ'åhUyZ gmOam hmoVmo; VgmM à»`mV B§J«Or ZmQ>H$H$ma"{dë`‘ eoŠg{nAaMm OÝ‘{XZ' åhUyZ hr gmOamHo$bm OmVmo. 23 E{àb 1616 Vo 23 E{àb 2020hm 404 dfmªMm H$mi {dë`‘ eoŠg{nà OJâmVrbgm{hpË`H$m§Mm EH$ Aä`mgmMm {df` åhUyZ M{M©bmOmVmo.Ë`mÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mr ‘mo{hZr AmOhr maVr` ‘ZmdaAmho. ~m°brdyS>À`m "‘H$~yb, Am|H$mam, h¡Xa, am‘brbm,BË`mXr {MÌnQ>m§Mr H$WmdñVy eoŠg{nàÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§daAmYm[aV AgyZ ‘amR>rVrb à{gÕ "ZQ>g‘«mQ>' hm {MÌnQ>eoŠg{nAaÀ`m "qH$J {bà' `m ZmQ>H$mda AmYm[aVAmho. Ë`mÀ`m gd© ZmQ>H$m§Mr OdiOdi gd© ^maVr`^mfm§V ^mfm§Va§ Pmbobr AmhoV. {deofH$ê$Z ‘amR>ra§J y‘rda Ë`mÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mo AZoH$ à`moJ gmXa Pmbo.WmoS>Š`mV; eoŠg{nà hm ^maVr` OZ‘mZgmV ~o‘mby‘{‘gibm Amho.

Á oð> B§J«Or H$dr EÃm nmC§S> `m§Zr gm{hË`mMrì`m»`m H$aVmZm Ag§ åhQ>b§ H$s Literature is a

news which stays news AWm©V gm{hË` åhUOo Zoh‘rVmO§ amhUma§. AZoH$ {Xdg bmoQ>bo Var gm{hË` AOam‘aamhmV§. à»`mV B§J«Or H$dr OmoZ H$sQ²g åhUVmo

A thing of beauty is a joy for ever :

Its loveliness increases; it will never pass into

nothingness;

AWm©V Oo {ZË`ZyVZ ^mgVo d H$Yrhr OwZo hmoVZmhr Ë`mbm "gm¢X ©' Ago åhUVmV. AgmM {dMma

kmZoída ‘hmamOm§Zr kmZoídar ‘Üò Oo "{ZË` ZyVZOm{UOo& JrVmVÎd'&& Ag§ åhQ>bo Amho. {H$VrXmhrdmMbo Var naV nwÝhm dmMmdo dmQ>Uo hr Mm§Jë`mgm{hË`mMr Iar AmoiI. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gm{hË`mMoAgoM Amho.

Z wH$Ë`mM Pmboë`m {~«{Q >e H$m ¡pÝgbÀ`mgd}jUm‘Ü o Ago AmT>iyZ Ambo H$s, maVmV eoŠg{nàB§½b§S>À`m VwbZoV OmñV Aä`mgbm OmVmo. Ë`mMrH$maUo AZoH$ {Xbr OmVmV. ^maVr` {dÚmnrR>mÀ`mHw$R>ë`mVar dfm©V eoŠg{nà {eH$Uo A{Zdm`©Agë`m‘wio H$Xm{MV, qH$dm B§J«Om§À`m dgmhVrH$aU(Colonization) À`m ‘mZ{gH$VoMo Nw>no g‘W©ZeoŠg{nà H$aVmo åhUyZ Agob, ‘mÌ Ë`mÀ`m boIZmMr~bñWmZo `m {Z{‘ÎmmZo g‘moa oV AgVmV.

‘mJÀ`m dfu eoŠg{nàÀ`m OÝ‘Jmdr : Stratford

Upon Avon oWo Ë`mÀ`m OÝ‘Kar Á oð> Aä`mgH$ S>m°.{dO` ~oS>oH$a m§À`m gmo~V OmÊ`mMm moJ {dÚm àgmaH$‘§S>imÀ`m B§½b§S> Aä`mgXm¡è`mÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo AmbmhmoVm. `m OÝ‘Jmdr eoŠg{nAaMo `Wmo{MV ñ‘maH$H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. AmOhr Ë`mMo n¡V¥H$ Ka"eoŠg{nà ~W©ßbog Q´ñQ>' ZmdmZo ‘moR>çm {X‘mImVC o Amho. Vmo oWrb hoÝbo añË`mdarb EH$m KamVOÝ‘bm. 1847 gmbr ho Ka eoŠg{nAa-{dídñVm§À`mñdmYrZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ý y ßbog `m eoŠg{nAaÀ`mKamMm ‘mÌ ’$º$ Mm¡Wam {e„H$ Amho. eoOmaÀ`mdñVwg§J«hmb`mV eoŠg{nAaer g§~§{YV dñVy R>odë`m

ñdm{^‘mZ hm gd©M gX²JwUm§Mm nm`mM åhUVm oB©b.


AmhoV. ñQ°Q>’$S>©À`m MM©‘Ü o Ë`mMo WS>Jo d AYm©H¥$VrnwVim Amho. ìhZ ZXrÀ`m H$mR>mda EH$ ZmQ>çJ¥h,J « §Wmb` d dñV wg §J «hmb` Amh o. J « §Wmb`mVeoŠg{nAadarb Xhm hOmam§da Xw‘r©i nwñVHo$ dhñV{bpIVo AmhoV.OJâmVyZ gmYmaUV: 6 bmIn ©Q>H$ `m {R>H$mUmbm oQ> XoVmV. AmOhr VoWo Ë`mÀ`mAZoH$ ZmQ>H$m§Mo à`moJ {Z`{‘V hmoVmV.

‘r eoŠg{nAaÀ`m OÝ‘ñWimbm oQ> {Xë`mdaV`ma Ho$boë¶m EH$m gw§Xa pìhS>rAmoMr qbH$ gmo~V XoVAmho. {OkmgyZr AmdOy©Z nhmdr. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dq8p NyQh7mct=81s

H$amoZm bm°H$S>mD$ZÀ`m H$mimV ½bmo~ {WEQ>aZoVoWrb gmXa hmoUmè`m ZmQ>H$m§Mo WoQ> àjonU wQ>çw~dê$Z OJâmVrb eoŠg{nà ào‘r§gmR>r {dZm‘yë` hmoVAmho. H$mbM Ë`mÀ¶m amo{‘`mo d Á w{b`Q> `m ZmQ>H$mMob§S>Z oWrb à{gÕ ½bmoZ {WEQ>a ‘YyZ WoQ> àjonUPmbo. {Okmgy àojH$m§gmR>r Vr qbH$ gmo~V XoV Amho.(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eS-

lPJ0FGš0)

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§À`m N>mnrb Amd¥Î`m§~m~VJm|YimMr n[apñWVr Amho. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§MrEH$Ì g§nm{XV Amd¥Îmr (’$ñQ>© ’$mo{bAmo) Om°Z hoq‘J dhoZ«r H$m±S>ob `m§Zr 1623 ‘Ü o à{gÕ Ho$br. Ë`m§VrbN>Îmrgn¡H$s AR>am ZmQ>Ho$ àW‘M N>mnbr Jobr. BVaAR>am AJmoXa doJdoJir (¹$mQ>m} Amd¥Î`m) N>mnyZ à{gÕPmbr hmoVr d Ë`m§Mr H$m`Xoera Zm|Xhr Pmbr hmoVr.’$ñQ>© ’$mo{bAmoV "no[aŠbrP' ho ZmQ>H$ Zmhr. H$mhrZmQ>H$m§À`m ’$mo{bAmo d ¹$mQ>m} Amd¥Î`m§Vrb g§{hVoVH$‘mbrMm ’$aH$ {XgVmo. H$mhr ¹$mQ>m} Amd¥Î`m§Vrbg§{hVm Va «ï> ñdê$nmV AmhoV. hr ZmQ>Ho$ Hw$UrVarZmQ>çà`moJ nmhVmZm qH$dm Z§Va ñ‘aUmVyZ {bhÿZ

H$mT>br Agm VH©$ Amho. `m Amd¥Î`m {dZmnadmZmN>mnë`m Agmì`mV Agohr åhUVmV. Ago àH$ma Ë`mH$mir gam©g MmbV.

eoŠg{nAada BVŠ`m {d{dY Ñ{ï>H$moZm§VyZ {b{hboJobo Amho H$s, Ë`m‘wio g‘rjoÀ`m H$jmM {dñVmaë`mAmhoV. àËòH$ eVH$mZo Amnmnë`m A{^éMrà‘mUoeoŠg{nAaMm Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mÀ`mVrbH$bmË‘H$VoÀ`m d à{V odarb hþH$‘VrÀ`m A^mdmMo{X½Xe©Z H$ê$Zhr Ë`mMm g‘H$mbrZ ~oZ Om°ÝgZ Ë`mbmA{ÔmV J«rH$ ZmQ>H$H$mam§À`m n§º$sV ~gdVmo. Om°Z{‘ëQ>Z d Om°Z Sm`ZZo (gVamdo eVH$) Ë`mÀ`m {ZgJ©XÎmà{V oMm Jm¡ad Ho$bm d `m à{V oÀ`m XrárZo Amnë`mR>m`r Agboë`m ì wËnÞ {dÛÎmoÀ`m A^mdmMr OmUrdË`mg hmoD$Z {Xbr Zmhr, Ago åhQ>bo. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m{ejUmMm D$hmnmoh H$aUmar nwñVHo$hr à{gÕ Pmbr.AR>amì`m eVH$mV eoŠg{nAa d Ë`mMo g‘H$mbrZ`m §À`m{df`r ‘m{hVr Jm oim H$aÊ`mV Ambr.eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Vrb C{Udm d XmofñWim§Mr`mXr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. eoŠg{nAa I§S>mÀ`m Amnë`m{dÛÎmmnyU© d {ddoMH$ àñVmdZoV S>m°. Om°ÝgZ eoŠg{nAa~Ôb Jm ¡adm oÒJma H$mT>Vm o, nU Ë`mÀ`m{df`rÝ`m`mYremMrM y{‘H$m KoVmo. eoŠg{nAaZo `mo{Oboë`mà{V‘m§À`m AmYmao Ë`mÀ`m gO©Zerb à{V oMo ñdê$nOmUyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ AR>amì`m eVH$mnmgyZAmOVmJm`V Mmby Amho. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Vrbì`{º$aoIm§Mm Aä`mg AR>amì`m eVH$mÀ`m ‘Ü`mnmgyZMgwê$ Pmbm. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m nmÌm§À`m ì`{º$‘ÎdmMrKS>U AË §V EH$g§Y arVrZo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m ZmQ>H$mVboì`{º${MÌU åhUOo gVV {dH${gV hmoV Agboë`mì`{º$‘ÎdmMo Ho$di Aëngo Xe©Z dmQ>mdo BVH$s Ë`mì`{º${MÌmV gyMH$Vm AgVo.

eoŠg{nàda AZoH$ Aä`mgH$m§Zr AË §V gw§Xa

‘m¡Z R>odbo Va Mm§JboM hmoVo, dmB©Q> hmoV Zmhr.


g‘rjm Ho$br Amho. hm EH$m AOyZ doJù`m boImMm{df` hmoB©b. ‘mÌ B§J«OrMr n{hbr {S>ŠeZar V`maH$aUmam åhUyZ à{gÕ Agbobm à»`mV g‘rjH$ S>m°.gå wAb Om°ÝgZ Amnë`m àr’o$g Qy> eoŠg{nà `m‘hÎdnyU© {Z~§YmV åhUVmo H$s,

Shakespeare is above all writers, at leastabove all modern writers, the poet of nature; thepoet that holds up to his readers a faithful mirrourof manners and of life. His characters are notmodified by the customs of particular places,unpractised by the rest of the world; by thepeculiarities of studies or professions, which canoperate but upon small numbers; or by theaccidents of transient fashions or temporaryopinions: they are the genuine progeny ofcommon humanity, such as the world will alwayssupply, and observation will always find. Hispersons act and speak by the influence of thosegeneral passions and principles by which allminds are agitated, and the whole system of lifeis continued in motion. In the writings of otherpoets a character is too often an individual; inthose of Shakespeare it is commonly a species.

darb S>m°. OmoÝgZ `m§À`m CÕaUmMm gmH$ë`mZoAä`mg Ho$bm AgVm Ago {XgVo H$s, eoŠg{nAabm‘mZdr ‘ZmMr CH$b Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`mMr nmÌo OarB§p½be ‘Ü o ~mobUmar d nmûÀ`mË` YmQ>UrMr AgbrVar ‘mZdr ^mdZm Añgb hmoË`m. eoŠg{nAaZoVËH$mbrZ CnbãY Agbobo ZmQ>ç-A{^Z`mMo Hw$R>bohr{dÚmnrR>r` {ejU Z KoVm VËH$mbrZ {~«{Q>e a{gH$‘Zm§da Oo A{YamÁ` JmOdbo Vo AVwbZr` Amho.eoŠg{nAaÀ`m g‘H$mbrZ ZmQ>H$H$mam§V à{gÕ Agbobo{H«$ñVmo’$a ‘mabmo BË`mXr "`w{Zìh{g©Q>r {dQ>g²'ZreoŠg{nAada Q>rH$m Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§Mo åhUUo AgohmoVo H$s, eoŠg{nAaZo ZmQ>H$mMo Hw$R>bohr A{YH¥$V{S>J«r d {ejU Z KoVm Ë`mMr ZmQ>H§$ BVH$s à{gÕ H$mhmoVmV? amo~Q>© J«rZ `m eoŠg{nAaÀ`m g‘H$mbrZ

boIH$mZo Va Ë`mÀ¶mda "anupstart Crow, beautified

with our feathers", Aer Q>rH$m Ho$br.

B§½b§S>‘Üò 1592 Vo 1594 n`ªV ßboJ‘wioZmQ>çJ¥ho ~§X hmoVr. `m H$mimV eoŠg{nAaZo "ìhrZgA±S> AS>mo{Zg d X aon Am°’$ ë yH«$sP' hr {ZVm§V gw§XaH$mìò {b{hbr. Vmo BQ>br, S>oÝ‘mH©$ d O‘©ZrbmhrOmD$Z Ambm Agm VH©$ Amho. 1594 ‘Ü o ZmQ>çJ¥honaV gwê$ Pmbr. `m dfm©nmgyZ eoŠg{nAaMo Zmd gVVAJ«^mJr {XgVo. Vmo bm°S> © M|~a{bÝg ‘oZ `mZmQ>H$‘§S>irV hmoVm. ømM ‘§S>irMo nwT>o "qH$½O ‘oZ'Ago Zmd nS>bo. `m ‘§S>ir§gmR>r eoŠg{nAaZo 1594Vo 1603 `m H$mimV Xadfm©bm XmoZ `mà‘mUo ZmQ>Ho${b{hbr. `m ZmQ>H$m§Mo à`moJ b§S>Z‘Yrb {Za{Zamù`mZmQ>çJ¥hm§V Pmbo.

‘amR>r {dídH$m oemÀ`m Zm |XrZwgma {dë`‘eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mo Mma àH$ma AmhoV : Eo{Vhm{gH$,gwImpË‘H$m, emoH$mpË‘H$m d gwIXw…Im§Mo {‘lU AgUmaoamo‘mÝgog. gwédmVrg eoŠg{nAaZo ho ~hþVoH$ àH$maH$go H$m` O‘VmV, hoM OUy nm{hë`mgmaIo dmQ>Vo.hoZ«r X {gŠñW- 3 ^mJ(1590-92) ho Eo{Vhm{gH$ZmQ>H$. Q>m`Q>g A±Sm°{ZH$g (1593) hm IyZ d ^rfUaº$nmVmZo a§{OV Agm Ë`mdoiMm bmoH${à` ZmQ>çàH$ma.X H$m°‘oS>r Am°’$ Eag© (1590) ho ßbm°Q>ghr {d»`mVamo‘Z gwImpË‘H$mH$mamÀ`m "‘oZrH$‘r' øm gwImpË‘Ho$MoB§J«Or ê$nm§Va. [aMS>© X WS>© (1592-93) hr XméUemoH$mpË‘H$m. X Q>oq‘J Am°’$ X ly (1594) hmAX wVaå` ’$mg© qH$dm àhgZ. m gd© ZmQ>çàH$mam§À`mhmVmiUrV eoŠg{nAaMo Img doJionU d H$m¡eëÒmUdVo d Ë`mZo am°~Q>© J«rZ øm Á oð> ZmQ>H$H$mamMm‘Ëga H$m OmJ¥V Ho$bm hohr g‘OVo! Amnë`m gd©ZmQ>H$m§Mr gm‘J«r eoŠg{nAaZo bmoH$m§Zm AJmoXaM ‘mhrVAgboë`m gm{hË`mVyZ {ZdS>br Am{U `m n[a{MV

Iao ehmUnUmMo CÎma åhUOo ‘m¡Z hmo !


H$WmdñVy§Zm Amnë`m {Xì` à{V oZo A{^Zd gO©ZerbAgo ê$n àmá H$ê$Z {Xbo.

Eo{Vhm{gH$ ZmQ>H$m§V eoŠg{nAaZo B§½b§S>MmB{Vhmg C^m H$ê$Z b±Ho$ñQ>a d `m°H©$ KamÊ`m§Mr ^m§S>Uod Ë`m§À`mVrb `mXdr `wÕ `m§Mo Xwîn[aUm‘ gy{MVHo$bo. VgoM amï>r` EoŠ`mMo ‘hÎd d AmXe© amOmMrà{V‘m øm§Mo H$bmË‘H$ Xe©Z KS>{dbo. Ë`mÀ`mEo{Vhm{gH$ ZmQ>H$m§V B§½b§S>Mo ~hþVoH$ Q>çyS>a amOo AmboboAmhoV. CXm. Mm¡Wm, nmMdm, ghmdm hoZ«r; Xwgam,{Vgam [aMS>© Om°Z amOm, {Vgam [aMS>©, nmMdm hoZ«r hrË`m§Mr H$mhr A‘a ì`{º${MÌo. Ë`m§VyZ eoŠg{nAaMo‘mZdr ‘ZmMo gImob d gyú‘ kmZ d {ZarjU àË``mgoVo. n{íM‘r à~moYZH$mimV OmÁdë` amï>ào‘mMr mdZm

Zì`mZoM gd© wamonr` Xoem§V {Z‘m©U Pmbr. eoŠg{nAaZoB§½b§S>À`m amï>ào‘mMm Amnë`m ZmQ>H$m§VyZ n[anmof Ho$bm.

X Qy> O§Q>b‘oZ Am°’$ ìhoamoZm(1594),bìôObo~g© bm°ñQ> (1594), {‘S>g‘a ZmBQ²g Sr‘(1596),X ‘MªQ> Am°’$ ìho{Zg(1596), ‘M ASy> A~mCQ>ZqWJ(1598), O `y bmBH$ BQ>(1599), Q‰>oëâWZmBQ>(1599) `m gwImpË‘H$m§VyZ eoŠg{nAaÀ`mAgm‘mÝ` à{V oZo ZmQ>çH$boMo gd© n¡by COiyZ H$mT>bo.Ë`m§V ‘mZdr OrdZmMo Mm¡’o$a, gyú‘ d gmdY {ZarjUAmho. Ë`m§V ImoMH$, ~moMH$ VgoM IimiyZ hg{dUmè`mAìdb XOm©À`m {dZmoXmMr H$ma§Or AmhoV. Ag§»`g§ñ‘aUr` ì`{º$aoIm AmhoV. CXm. em`bm°H$,‘mëìhmo{bAmo BË`mXr. a‘Ur`, ~w{Õ‘mZ d OrdZmH$S>oQ>dQ>drV ‘ZmZo nmhUmè`m Zm{`H$m§Mo `m gwImpË‘H$m§VdM©ñd {XgVo. Ë`mV ñdJu` ào‘^mdZoMr Va’$Xmar dH¥${Ì‘ ^mdZm{ddeVoMr JmoS> WÅ>mhr Amho. S>m°J~oar,ìhO}g, {dXyfH$ Aer AZoH$ {dZmoXr nmÌo A{VghOnUoH$WmdñVyMm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ åhUyZ {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mVAmbr AmhoV.

øm gwImpË‘H$m§Mr g§{dYmZHo$ AZoH$ Jmoï>r, H$Wm,hH$sH$Vr dJ¡a|À`m ~o‘mby‘ {‘lUmVyZ V`ma PmbrAmhoV. Ë`m§Vrb aMZmH$m¡eë`mZo ‘Z pñV{‘V hmoVo.KQ>Zm§Mm H«$‘ d g§JVr àË`j OrdZmV Agmdr BVŠ`mghOnUo gmYÊ`mV Ambr Amho Am{U ZmQ>H$m§À`mg§X^m©Vhr Ë`m§Zm {VVH$sM ghO An[ahm`©Vm àmáH$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. Aìdb XOm©Mo H$mì`, g‘¥Õ ^mfm,Zdo eãX d dmŠàMma, Jo JrVo `m§Mr `m gwImpË‘H$m§Vb`byQ> Amho. OrdZmMm ^mî`H$ma eoŠg{nAa `mgwImpË‘H$m §À`m H$mbI§S>mV OrdZmH$S> o àgÞ,AmemdmXr d Ü o Ñï>rZo nmhV Amho ho OmUdVo.

[aMS>© X WS>© d amo{‘Amo A±S> Á y{bEQ> (1597)øm ZmQ>H$m§nmgyZ eoŠg{nAaZo emoH$mË‘ ZmQ>Ho$ {b{hÊ`mggwédmV Ho$br. B. g. 1599 Vo 1606 `m H$mimVË`mZo OJà{gÕ emoH$mpË‘H$m {b{hë`m. CXm. Á y{bAggrPa (1599), h °åboQ > (1600), Am °W o„m o(1603), qH$J brAa (1605), ‘°H$~oW (1606),A±Q>Zr A±S> ŠbrAmonmÌm (1607), Q>m`‘Z Am°’$AWoÝg (1605-08). `m§Mm Aä`mg Jobr VrZeodf} gVV Mmby Amho. `m§Vrb àËòH$ emoH$mpË‘H$mdoJdoJù`m H$maUm§gmR>r loð> Amho. àË oH$sZo ‘mZdrOrdZmVrb JyT> Jmoï>tda àH$me Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bmAmho. `m gd© emoH$mpË‘H$m EH$mM H$mbI§S>mV dgwImpË‘H$m§Mm ZOamUm àojH$m§Zm {Xë`mZ§Va {b{hë`mJoë`m, hr Jmoï> Aä`mgH$m§Zm ’$ma AW©nyU© dmQ>Vo. `memoH$mpË‘H$m§VyZ IwÔ eoŠg{nAaÀ`m md{ZH$ d ‘mZ{gH$g§Kfm©Mo à{Vq~~ nmhÊ`mMm à`ËZ {ZË` Mmby Amho.

‘mZdr OrdZmVrb Xw…Io Zo‘H$s H$em‘wio {Z‘m©UhmoVmV? J«rH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmà‘mUo EImÚm ì`º$sÀ`mdmQ>çmbm Xw…IM oUo hr Ë`m ì`º$sMr {Z`Vr AgVo.VgoM; Ho$di moJm`moJmZo OrdZmV XméU KQ>Zm KS>VmVhohr {XgyZ òVo. nU ì`º$s hrM Amnë`m {d{eï>

{dlm§Vr XoUmao EH$‘od Am¡fY åhUOo Pmon.


ñd^mdm‘wio ñdV…À`m Xw…Im§Zm {H$VnV O~m~Xma YaVmoB©b, Agm JhZ àíZ eoŠg{nAaZo CnpñWV Ho$bm.

ñd^mdmVrb EImXr CUrd hrM ì`º$sÀ`m XméUemoH$mË‘ OrdZmg H$maUr yV hmoVo ho h°åboQ>, brAa,Am°Wo„mo BË`mXtÀ`m {MÌUmVyZ eoŠg{nAaZo XmIdyZ{Xbo. ’$magm A{^{Zdoe Z ~miJVm ì`º$sÀ`m Xw…I‘ÒrdZmg WmoS>r {Z`Vr, WmoS>m `moJm`moJ, WmoS>m’$ma Ë`mì`º$sMm {d{eï> ñd^md B. H$maUr yV hmoVmV Ago VmogwM{dVmo. m ì`º$sÀ`m OrdZmVrb àË`j g§Kfm©nojmhrì`mnH$ ñdê$nmMm {VMm A§V…g§Kf© Mmby AgVmo dmVmo {ed d A{ed `m§Vrb g§Kf© AgVmo. `m g§KfmªVyZeodQ>r Mm§JboM {Z‘m©U hmoVo; na§Vw Vo Mm§Jë`m Jmoï>tÀ`m{dZmemMr O~a qH$‘V XoD$ZM, Agohr eoŠg{nAaZogy{MV Ho$bo Amho. nU EH§$XarZo OrdZ ho EH$AZmH$bZr` JyT> Amho hoM OmUdV amhVo. A±S> {g{gb~«°S>brZo m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ eoŠg{nAaÀ`m emoH$mpË‘H$m§MmVnerbdma Aä`mg Ho$bm.

à‘mX, Xw…I Am{U nmn `m§Mo H$Sy> Oha `memoH$mpË‘H$m§Zm PmH$moiyZ Q>mH$Vo. Ë`m§Vrb X¡dmMm IoiH«y$a Amho. CXm. Am°’o${b`m, S>oñS>o‘moZm, H$m°S}>{b`m`m§gma»`m {Zînmn Zm{`H$m§Mm ~ir. ‘mZdr OrdZ åhUOoHo$di H«$m¡ © d amjgrnUm. Ë`mV gX²-JwUm§Mm {dO` dXwJ w ©Um §Mm namO` dJ¡a o H$mhr Zmhr, Ago `memoH$mpË‘H$m§VyZ gwM{dbo Amho. m rfU OrdZXe©ZmMrN>m`m `m H$mimVë`m Qm°Bbg A±S> H«o${gS>m (1602),Am°ëg dob S>oQ>m E§S²g dob (1602), ‘oPa ’$m°a ‘oPa(1604) `m gwI emoH${‘{lV ZmQ>H$m§dahr (amo‘mÝgog)nS>br Amho.

OJ{d»`mV ì`{º${MÌo (h°åboQ>, BAmJmo,brAa), gImob VÎdkmZ (h°åboQ>Mr ñdJVo, brAad Ë`mÀ`m {dXyfH$mMr OrdZmdarb ^mî o), XO}XmaH$mì`, ‘mZdr OrdZmVë`m gd© ahñ`m§Mo A‘moK ^mfoV

AZmdaU, n[a{MV H$Wmgm‘J«rdarb {Xì` à{VôMog§ñH$aU, hr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m emoH$mpË‘Ho$Mr d¡{eïçohmoV.

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m eodQ>À`m H$mbI§S>mVrb ZmQ>Ho$åhUOo no[aŠbrP (1608), qg~obmBZ (1609), XqdQ>g© Q>ob (1610), dQ>|noñQ> (1611). `m H$mimVeoŠg{nAa ñQ°Q>’$S>©bm ñWm{`H$ Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mbmânya bmoH${à`Vm, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ñdmñÏ` d Eoíd © {‘imbohmoVo. Ë`mMm à^md `m ZmQ>H$m§da nS>bm Amho Ago ‘V‘m§S>bo Jobo Amho. øm ZmQ>H$m§Mr aMZm H$mhrer g¡bAmho. Ë`m§V OmXy, M‘ËH$ma, Ag§ mì` KQ>Zm, gwI-Xw…Im§Mo {‘lU, g§Jr{VHo$Vrb Ñí`H$mì` d g§JrV`m§Mo EH$ {dbjU agm`Z Pmbobo {XgVo. Ë`m§VyZeoŠg{nAaÀ`m d¥ÎmrVrb pñWaVm àË``mbm oVo. PmboJobo {dgê$Z CXma A§V…H$aUmZo j‘merb ~ZUo hmMOrdZmVrb gd©loð> JwU{deof Amho, hohr Ë`m§VyZ gy{MVPmbo Amho.

‘mÌ Varhr eoŠg{nAabm Or à{gÕr d ‘mZ-‘amV~ {‘imbm Vmo Ë`mÀ¶m g‘H$mbrZ H$moUmhrZmQ>H$H$mambm {‘imbm Zmhr ho {VVHo$M Iao. `mMoH$maU hmoVo Vo åhUOo eoŠg{nAabm lmoË`m§Zm Zo‘Ho$H$m` hdo Amho Vo XoÊ`mMr H$bm d OmU. eoŠg{nAaÀ`mgd© emoH$m§{VH$m§ ‘Ü o eodQ>r gd© nmÌo EH$‘oH$m§Zm ‘mê$ZQ>mH$VmV. a§J‘§Mmda Iyn aº$nmV hmoVmo.

à»`mV J«rH$ VÎdk AmarñQ>moQ>b `mZo Amnë`mnmoEQ>rŠg `m J«§WmV ñnï> åhQ>bo Amho H$s, a§J‘§Mmdaaº$nmV XmIdy Z o. Varhr eoŠg{nAa aº$nmV XmIdVmo`mMo H$maU VËH$mbrZ {~«{Q>e ‘mZ{gH$VoV hmoVo.VËH$mbrZ åhUOo 16 ì`m eVH$mVrb B§J«Or g‘mOhm A{e{jV hmoVm d aº${nnmgy d¥ÎmrMm hmoVm. a§J‘§Mmdaaº$ gm§S>bobo nmhÿZ Ë`m§Mr ~Xë`mMr ^mdZm OmJ¥V

OrdZmVrb è ho Iyn H$ï>mZo {‘iVo.


hmoV Ago d Xwï>mbm {ejm Pmbr `m Am{d^m©dmV Ë`m§ZmhbHo$ dmQ>V hmoVo. eoŠg{nAaZo m VËH$mbrZ àojH$m§À`m‘ZmMm {dMma H$ê$Z Amnë`m emoH$mpÝVH$m {b{hë`m.

åhUOo eoŠg{nAa Á`m 16 ì`m eVH$mV AË §VH«y$a d AZmJa {~«{Q>e àojH$m§gmR>r {b{hV hmoVm Ë`mH$mimV "{dídmMo AmV© ‘mÂ`m ‘Zr àH$mebo' AgmCX²Kmof g§Vloð> kmZoída ‘hmamOm§Zr kmZoídar ZmdmMmAOmoS> J«§W {bhÿZ 400 df} Pmbr hmoVr. g§V EH$ZmWm§MoAdVma H$m © d J«§WboIZ H$m © nma nS>bo hmoVo. g§VVwH$mam‘ ho N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§À`m qhXdrñdamÁ`mÀ`m ñWmnZoV gm§ñH¥${VH$ `moJXmZ XoV hmoVo.`mM H$mimV B§½b§S>‘Üò eoŠg{nAa ZmQ>H§$ {bhrVhmoVm. ‘amR>rMo Áòð> H$dr qdXm H$a§XrH$a `m§ZreoŠg{nAa d VwH$mam‘ ‘hmamO m§À`m g‘H$mbrZËdmMmC„oI H$aV EH$ gw§Xa H${dVm {b{hbr. Vr AmOhrVodT>rM agaerV dmQ>Vo.

VwH$mo~m§À`m oQ>r & eoŠg{nAa Ambm &²&Vmo Pmbm gmohim& XwH$mZmV.Omhbr XmoKm§Mr & CamCar oQ>CamVbo WoQ> & Cam‘Ü oVwH$m åhUo, ""{dë`m& VwPo H$‘© Wmoa;AdKmMr g§gma & C^m Ho$bm&&''eoŠgnrAa åhUo & ""EH$ Vo am{hbo; &VwH$m Oo nm{hbo {dQ>odar.''VwH$m åhUo, ""~m~m Vo Ëdm§ ~ao Ho$bo,Ë`mZo VS>o Jobo& g§gmambm;{dR>R²b AÅ>b, & Ë`mMr arV Ý`mar‘mPr nmQ>r H$moar & {bhmo{Z`m.''eoŠgnrAa åhUo & ""VwÂ`m eãXm§‘wio‘mVrV Ioibo & eãXmVrV''VwH$m åhUo, ""JS>çm & d¥Wm eãXnrQ>àË oH$mMr dmQ> & doJimbr

doJ{i o dmQ>o & doJ{i o H$mQ>o;H$mQ>çmg§Jo oQ>o & nwÝhm VmoM.EoH$ EoH$ dmOo & K§Q>m hr ‘§{Xar&H$OmJrU Kar & dmQ> nmho.''XmoKo {ZKmo{Z`m & Jobo XmoZ {Xem§H$d{VH$ AmH$mem & AmdaoZm &

`m H${dVoV eoŠg{nAa VwH$mam‘m§Zm oQ>m`bm Ë`m§À`mXwH$mZmV XohÿV oVmo. Ë`m§Mr CamCar oQ> hmoVo d OrdZm~ÔbMMm© hmoVo. VwH$mam‘ ‘hmamO eoŠg{nAa À`m ZmQ>H$m§Mrd Ë`mVyZ Ë`mZo Cä`m Ho$boë`m g§gmamMo H$m¡VwH$ H$aVmV.‘mÌ eoŠg{nAa VwH$mo~m§Zm åhUVmo H$s, "Vwåhr ho {dQ>odagmdi§ na~«÷ nm§Sw>a§JmÀ`m ê$nmZo nm{hbo Vo ‘bm O‘boZmhr.' eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gm{hË`mMm ^maVr` n[aàoú`mV{dMma Ho$bm AgVm qdXm H$a§XrH$am§Zr `m H${dVoV Cä`mHo$boë`m {dMmaì whmer AmnU gh‘V hmoVmo.

- S>m°. àem§V Y_m©{YH$marB§J«Or {d^mJ,

Omoer-~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo^«_UÜdZr - 9422495094

···

Amnbo boIZghH$m © Ano{jV Amho.Amnë`m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ {df`m§VrbZdrZ KS>m_moS>r, ZdrZ kmZjoÌo`m§~m~V gmVË`mZo boIZ H$aUo hoAÜ`mnZmV gmhmæ`H$mar R>aUmao Amho.

Var, AmnUm§H$Sy>Z boIZ Ano{jVH$arV AmhmoV.

- g§nmXH$

{XemgmR>r

‘mUygnmhÿZ Vw‘Mo dV©Z R>odm!


bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ 1873 Vo 1877 `m H$mimVJmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a d dm‘Z {edam‘ AmnQ>o `m§À`m~amo~a S>o $Z H$m°boO ‘Ü o EH$Ì {eH$V hmoVo. Ë`m§MrImobr àm. ‘YwH$a lrnmX ‘mQ>o `m§Zr emoYyZ H$mT>br.{VWo Ë`m~Ôb nmQ>r Amho. nwT>o Ë`m§Zr 1880 ‘Ü o Ý yB§p½be ñHy$bMr d 1885 ‘Ü o ’$J©gZ H$m°boOMrñWmnZm Ho$br. Ë`m Xaå`mZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$gar dV©‘mZ nÌgwê$ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr Ho$gar g§ñH¥$V Am{U ‘amR>r ‘Ü odMZo N>mnbr. Vr Aer......

""pñWqV Zmo ao X²Ü`m: jU‘{n ‘XmÝYojU gIo &

JOloUrZmW Ëd{‘h O{Q>bm`m§ dZ w{‘ &&

Agm¡ Hw$på^ «mÝË`m IaZIa {dÐm{dV‘hm{J[aJ«mdJ«m‘ :

ñd{n{V {J[aJ } h[an{V: &&''

""JOm{b loð>m`m {Z{~S>Va H$m§Vma Jwhar &

‘Xm§Ymjm{‘Ìm jUâr {h dmñVì` Z H$ar &&

ZImJ«mZo OoWo JwéVa{ebm oXw{Z H$[a- «‘mZo

Amho ao {J[aHw$h[a hm {Z{ÐV har &&''

Ho$gar dV©‘mZnÌ gwê$ H$aVmZm bmoH$‘mÝ`{Q>iH$m§Zr ho XmoÝhr íbmoH$ Am§½b emgZmbm CÔoeyZhoVwnwañga ñdV: aMbo AgmdoV. "gIo' Am{U "{‘Ìm'hr XmoÝhr g§~moYZo Cnamo{YH$ AmhoV. "dmñVì` Z H$ar'ømMm gai AW©, "AmnU Amnbm Jmem Jw§S>mimdm'Agm Amho. Á`mdoir B§J«Or gÎmoMo ñWmZ ~iH$Q> PmbohmoVo Ë`m H$mimV bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zr Xoe~m§Ydm§À`mdVrZogaH$mabm MoVmdUr {Xbr Amho. Ë`m doiMo gw{e{jV

Ho$gar‘Yrb g§ñH¥$V d ‘amR>r dMZo

Ho$gar‘Yrb g§ñH¥$V d ‘amR>r dMZo ¶mMm Chmnmoh ¶m boImV Ho$bm Amho - g§nmXH$

d A{e{jV ho XmoÝhr g‘mO {ZÐrV AdñWoVM hmoVo.VarXoIrb Vmo g‘mO Oa OmJm Pmbm Va hÎmrà‘mUo‘X‘ñV hmoD$Z {~ZYmñVnUo AaÊ`mV Q>H$Umè`m hÎmrMr,OmJm Pmboë`m qghmMr S>aH$mir EoHy$Z Or AdñWmhmoVo Vr B§J«O gaH$maMr hmoB©b hm `m Ho$gar Vrb~«rXdmŠ`mMm AW© Amho. "nS>ob Vo nXamV ¿`m' AgoYmoaU Ë`m§Zr R>odbo hmoVo. dmQ>mKmQ>rgmR>r Vo B§½b§S>bmXoIrb Jobo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ JUoe CËgd g‘mOmbmOmJo H$aÊ`mgmR>rM gwê$ Ho$bm. VimJmimÀ`m bmoH$m§n ªVnmohmoMyZ Ë`m§Zr "Voë`m Vm§~moù`m§Mo nwT>mar' Ago {~ê$XYmaU Ho$bo hmoVo. bmb, ~mb Am{U nmb `m {VKm§Zrg§nyU© ^maVmMo Ë`m H$mir ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo. bmb åhUOobmbm bOnVam` n§Om~r nwT>mar, nmb åhUOo {~{nZM§Ðnmb ~§Jmbr nwT>mar Am{U ~mb åhUOo ~mi J§JmYa{Q>iH$. ho gd© amOH$maU H$arV AgVmZm Ë`mMr ~rOoË`m§À`m {dÚmWu XeoV noabr Jobr. Ago åhUVmV H$s,{Q>iH$, AmJaH$a, {dÚmWuXeoVgwÕm "amOH$maU H$sg‘mOH$maU' `mda dmX{ddmX H$arV. AmnQ>o Ë`m§ZmË`mdoir åhUV H$s, "Vwåhr ^m§S>V ~gm, ‘bm ‘mÌ{dÚmH$maU loð> dmQ>Vo. H$maU AmnU Aä`mg Ho$bmZmhr Va narjm H$er CÎmrU© hmoUma?' Ago åhUVmVH$s, Ho$gar dV©‘mZnÌ gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr {Q>iH$m§Zmgm§{JVbo H$s, {ejU g§ñWonmgyZ Vwåhr doJio ìhm. Ë`mZ§Va {Q>iH$m§Mm amOH$maUmVrb àdmg gd©lwV Amho.

JrVm ahñ` Am{U Amoam`Z Ago {dÛÎmmnyU© J«§W{b{hUmè`m bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Mr {dÛÎmm XoIrb gmjonr

(n¥ð H«$.40 da)

Xw…ImVyZ oUmao gwI ho ‘Ywa AgVo.


{niwH$s / nodadob

{‘Ìm§Zmo, nmD$g AmVm {dlm§Vr KoVmo¶. dmVmdaUñdÀN> Amho. AmH$memV AOyZhr T>J a|Jmibobo AmhoV.WmoS>çmM {XdgmV hoM T>J {d{dY a§Jm§Zo a§Jbobo {XgVrb.{Ziçmema AmH$memÀ¶m nmíd© y‘rda nm§T>ao MH$MH$sVH$S> AgUmao nm§T>ao ew^« T>J d Ë¶m§À¶m {d{dYAmH¥$Ë¶m§‘YyZ doJdoJiçm AmH$mamMo hmoUmao ^mg. hmgmamM ÑîQ>rbm gVVZmdrÝ¶ nwa{dUmam dVOobm XoUmam ^mJ.S > m | J a-Xè¶ m § ‘ Ü¶ o{d{dY a§Jm§À¶m ’w$bm§Zrg¥îQ>rbm gOdm¶bmgwédmV Ho$br Amho.Iam {ZgJ©ào‘r Aem{XdgmV Kar ~gyZahmUo e³¶M Zmhr.g°H$ nmR>rer ~m§YyZ Vmo~mhoa nS>Vmo. {ZgJm©ZoAmnbm I{OZmngê$ZM R>odbm Amho. "¶m@@ ¶m. ‘Zgmo³V gm¢X¶©bwQ>m, AZ² Vo S>moiçmV gmR>dyZ R>odm' åhUyZ {ZgJ©AmdmhZ H$arV AgVmo. hm I{OZm ’$³V nmhÊ¶mgmR>rAmho. Amoa~mSy>Z ZoÊ¶mgmR>r Zmhr ¶mMr ‘mÌ AmnUmgOmUrd R>odmd¶mMr AgVo.

AgmM S>m|Ja‘mÏ¶mda {’$aV AgVmZm, EH$mPwSw>nmda bmbga a§JmMr ’w$bo ’w$bbobr {Xgbr.

AmOn¶ªV nm{hboë¶m ’w$bm§nojm hr ’w$b§ doJir hmoVr.nm¶ ZH$iV Ë¶m PwSw>nmH$S>o AmoT>bo Jobo. hiyhiyPwSw>nmH$S>o OmV hmoVmo. àË¶oH$ nmdbmJ{UH$ OdiOmVmZm Ë¶m ’w$bm§‘Yrb doJionUm S>moiçm§V aV hmoVm.Ooìhm AJXr Odi nmohmoMbmo Voìhm H$ibo H$s, hr’w$bo ZgyZ Ë¶m PmS>mMr ’$io hmoVr Am{U Vo PmS> ZìhVo

Va dobr gÑí¶ EH$PwSy>>n hmoVo.

bmb Vn{H$ara§JmMr hr ’$i§ M³H$EoZ qH$dm AOw©Z ¶m§À¶m’$imgmaIr {XgUmar.nU Mma n §Im §MmAmH$ma XoIrb EoZ,AOw©ZmÀ¶m ’$im§nojm‘m oR >m. nU VerMPw~³¶mV ¶ oUmar.dmibobr ’$i o

gmogmQ>çmÀ¶m dmè¶mg§Jo ghO CSy>Z {H$VrVar bm§~OmD$Z nS>Umar. Vr {â{âV Ooìhm O{‘Zrda ¶oVmVVoìhm XoIrb doJi§ gm¢X¶© ~hmb H$aVmV. hr ’$i§AmhoV {niwH$sMr.

{niwH$s EH$ PwSy>n dJr©¶ PmS>. Ë¶mMr aMZmdobrÀ¶m OmñV OdiMr. C§Mr 2 Vo 3 ‘rQ>a. ^maVr¶CnI§S>mVrb ‘yi {Zdmgr. nmZm§Mr aMZm b§~JmobmH¥$Vr,e|S>çmda Q>moHo$ar bm§~r 8 Vo 10 go. ‘r., é§Xr 5 Vo 6

"{niyH$s / nodadob' `m dZñnVrMr d¡{eîQ>ço, Ë`mMo Cn`moJ, Ë`mMr XoI^mb `m ~m~tda`m boImV àH$me Q>mH$bm Amho - g§nmXH$

g§e`mVyZ g§e`M CËnÞ hmoVmo!


go. ‘r. d gmYr. a§J nmonQ>r {hadm. ¶m PmS>mbm’o$~«wdmar-‘mM© ‘{hÝ¶mV ‘§{Oè¶m§À¶m AmH$mamVrb ’w$bo¶oVmV. EH$ ‘§{Oar AZoH$ bhmZ bhmZ ’w$bm§Zr abobrAgVo. ¶m ‘§{Oarda N>moQ>çm noë¶mÀ¶m AmH$mamMrgmYmaU AYm©g|Q>r‘rQ>a ì¶mgmMr ’w$bo ¶oVmV. a§J {ndim-nmonQ>r. nmH$içm ‘mJo diboë¶m d nmH$içm§ OdiS>mo³¶mda Q>monr KmVbobo AZoH$ nw§Ho$ga EImÚm amOmÀ¶m‘wHy$Q>mgmaIo {XgUmao. ¶m ’w$bm§Mm AmH$ma AJXr bhmZAgë¶mZo Vr Xþê$Z {XgV ZmhrV. PmS>mda Agboë¶m‘§{Oè¶m VodT>çm ZOaobm nS>VmV. ‘mM© Vo ‘o ‘{hÝ¶mV¶m PwSwnmda bmb MwQy>H$ a§JmMr ’$io AmH$ma KoD$bmJVmV Am{U AmVmn¶ªV BVa PmS>m§À¶m {hadmB©Vbwá Pmbobo ho PwSy>n ¶m bmb a§Jm‘wio MQ>H$Z ZOaoVâVo. EoZmMr d AOw©ZmMr ’$io {haì¶m nmonQ>r a§JmMr,Va hr ’$io g§nyU© bmb a§JmMr. hr ’w$bo dmië¶mZ§VaWmoS>r Vn{H$ar a§JmMr hmoVmV. VWm{n dmibr VarË¶m§Mo gm¢X¶© H$m¶‘ AgVo.

¶m PmS>mÀ¶m Am¡fYr JwUY‘m©~m~V ’$magr ‘m{hVrZgbr Var O§Jbr hÎmtMo Vo AmdS>Vo ImÚ Amho.H$mhr ’w$bnmIam§À¶m Aiçm ’$³V ¶mM PmS>m§À¶mnmZm§da OJVmV. ¶m PmS>m§À¶m ’$m§Úm§nmgyZ CÎm‘ àVrMoYmJo {‘iVmV. Ë¶mnmgyZ Xmoa V¶ma hmoVmo. VgoM; ’$m§ÚmMrQ>moHo$ R>oMyZ Ë¶mnmgyZ ~«e ~Z{dVmV. ho ~«e KaJwVrg’$mB© H$m‘mgmR>r dmnaVmV.

Combretum albidum ¶m emñÌr¶ ZmdmZoAmoiIbo OmUmao ho PwSy>n O§JbmVrb gm¢X¶© dmT>{dVAgbo Var Vo eham§VyZ d CÚmZm§VyZ ‘wirM {XgVZmhr. ¶m‘Ü¶o Agboë¶m Am¡fYr JwUm~Ôb doJdoJiçmñVamda g§em oYZ Mmby Amh o. AOyZVar Iyng‘mYmZH$maH$ {ZîH$f© hmVr Ambo ZmhrV. S>m|Ja CVmamdaqH$dm nmUdR>çmÀ¶m H$mR>r H$YrH$mir ¶mMr JmR> nS>Vo.

EH$Xm ¶mMr AmoiI Pmbr H$s ‘mÌ Vo H$m¶‘ ñ‘aUmVamhrb. H$mhr dÝ¶ O‘mVr ¶m PmS>mMm Am¡fYmonMmamgmR>rdmna H$aVmV. Ho$ai‘Yrb ‘§OmH$moS>r Am{Xdmgr ho ¶mPmS>mÀ¶m gmbrMm ag H$m{dirgmR>r XoVmV. Punicalagin

gmaIo antioxidants ¶m PmS>mnmgyZ {‘iVmV. nUà‘mU H$‘r Amho. AOyZhr ¶mda H$mhr g§ñWm H$m‘H$arV AmhoV.

- àH$me XþYmiH$aE\$-22, ZrVm AnmQ>©_|Q>,{_R>mJa-ZdKa qbH$ amoS>,_wbw§S> (ny.), _w§~B© - 81.XÿaÜdZr … 2163 6052

«_UÜdZr - 9869541966···

KS>V hmoË`m. mVrb H$mhr à‘wI KQ>Zm åhUOo O‘©ZrMonyd© d n{íM‘ O‘©ZrV Pmbobo {d^mOZ, 1950 MoH$mo[a`mMo wÕ d Š w~m‘Yrb jonUmó noMàg§J `mhmoV. `m gd© ñ’$moQ>H$ KQ>Zm§‘wio A‘o[aH$m d gmo{dEVg§K `m XmoZ ‘hmgÎmm§‘Ü o AmpÊdH$ wÕ hmoB©b H$sH$m` Aer ^rVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. na§Vw gwX¡dmZo `mXmoÝhr Xoem§Zr àJë^Vm XmI{dë`m‘wio ‘moR>o wÕ hmoUoQ>ibo!

- ghm. àmÜ`mnH$ gw mf J§. qeXoCnn«mMm © d B{Vhmg{d^mJ à_wI

Omoer-~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo.^«_UÜdZr … 9820328226

Email : [email protected]

···

(n¥ð H«$. 13 dê$Z - erV wÕmÀ¶m Xaå`mZ PmboboV§Q>o d dmX)

Omo ~XbV Zmhr Vmo Ag‘§Og AgVmo.


""gm ao J ‘ n Y {Z'' `m gmV ""ewÕ ñdam§M§ñnVH$'', ""ao J Y {Z'' ho Mma ""H$mo‘b ñda'' Am{U"‘' hm EH$Q>mM "Vrd« ñda' ¶mVyZ ~ZV§ 12 ñdam§M§^maVr¶ g§JrVmVrb VoOmo‘¶ ñdam§JU! ¶m gmV ñdam§MrZ¡g{J©H$ ÜdZr A§Vao, Ë¶m§À¶m {d{dY g§JVr‘wio {Z‘m©UhmoUmao ^md, ag, lwVr ¶mMr ‘m{hVr âV‘wZtÀ¶m""ZmQ>çemñÌ'' ¶m ‘hÎdmÀ¶m J«§WmV {‘iVo Am{UgwX¡dmZo Vr AmOhr CnbãY Amho. ¶m J«§WmV Ë¶mH$mir Jm¶ë¶m OmUmè¶m "Om{V Jm¶Z' ¶m àH$mamMr‘m{hVr {‘iVo. nU amJ, aMZm ¶mMr ‘m{hVr {‘iVZmhr. ‘J gmh{OH$M àíZ nS>Vmo H$s, AmO emñÌr¶g§JrVmV AmnU Oo AZoH$ amJ EoH$Vmo Ë¶m§Mr {Z{‘©VrH$er Am{U H$Yr Pmbr Agmdr?

âVmMm¶mªÀ¶m H$mimV "‘mJ© g§JrV' åhUOo "d¡{XH$g§JrV' Am{U "Xoer g§JrV' åhUOo "bmoH$JrVmVrbg§JrV' Ago XmoZ ñWyb àH$ma ‘mZbo Om¶Mo. ¶m Xoerg§JrVmVyZM amJ am{JUr ¶m g§JrVmMr {Z{‘©Vr PmbrAgmdr Ago ‘mZbo OmVo. ¶mgmR>r hOma ~mameo dfmªMmH$mbmdYr Jobm Agmdm Ago ‘mZbo OmVo. naH$s¶m§MrAmH«$‘Uo, amÁ¶m§À¶m CbWmnmbWr Aem ApñWa H$mimVnU g§JrVmMr CËH«$m§Vr hmoV am{hbr. AH$amì¶meVH$mÀ¶m AIoarg O¶Xod H$drÀ¶m "JrV JmoqdX' ¶mH$mì¶mVrb AîQ>nXm§da amJm§Mr Am{U Vmbm§Mr Zmdonhm¶bm {‘iVmV. ¶mVrb " ¡adr', "{d^mg', "~g§V',"‘mbdr' ho amJ AmOhr Jm¶bo Am{U dmO{dbo OmVmV.åhUOo AH$amì¶m eVH$mn¶ªV g§JrVmMm àdmg amJ

g§JrV ‘Z‘mohr ao^mJ 2 : gágya Am{U amJ

"g§JrV ‘Z‘mohr ao' ¶m g§JrV {df¶rÀ¶m boI‘mboVrb "gágya Am{U amJ' hm Xþgam ^mJ - g§nmXH$

Am{U Vmb ¶mÀ¶m g‘¥Õ Q>ßß¶mda nmohmoMbm hmoVm.’$³V Ë¶mMo {b{IV R>mog nwamdo AmT>iV ZmhrV. amJaMZm ho ^maVr¶ g§JrVmMo AgmYmaU Am{U EH$‘od{deof Amho. ""a§O¶{VVr amJ…'' åhUOo a§OZ H$aUmamVmo amJ Aer amJmMr ì¶m»¶m Ho$br OmVo. AZoH$am{JUr ¶m§Zr ZQ>bobo ho g§JrV åhUOo ñda, ag Am{U^md ¶mMm n[anmof Amho. Vo BVHo$ Z¡g{J©H$ Am{U{Zb}n Amho H$s, n§Yameo df©o qhXþñWmZmda ‘wgb‘mZ,erI, ~m¡Õ, ‘amR>o, B§J«O Aem AZoH$ amOdQ>r Pmë¶m;nU ^maVr¶ g§JrVmda Ë¶mMm dmB©Q> n[aUm‘ PmbmZmhr. CbQ> Vo àË¶oH$ g§ñH¥$Vr‘Yrb {dMma gm‘mdyZKoV, AË¶§V àdmhr Am{U {MaVéU hmoV Jobo.

7 ñdam§ nmgyZ amJm§À¶m 3 OmVr Pmë¶m. Á¶mamJmV ’$³V 5 ñda ¶oVmV Ë¶mbm "Am¡S>d' amJ (CXm.yn, XþJm©, ‘mbH§$g), Á¶m amJmV ’$³V 6 ñda KoVmV

Ë¶mbm "fmS>d' amJ (CXm. gmohZr, ny[a¶m, O¡V H$ë¶mU)Va gd© 7 ñda KoVë¶m OmUmè¶m amJm§Zm "g§nyU©' amJ(CXm. ¡ad, ¡adr, nydu, H$ë¶mU) Aer Zmdo {‘imbr.~mamì¶m eVH$mZ§Va XmoZ {^Þ nU ‘Zmoa§OH$ amJm§MrJw§’$U H$ê$Z AZoH$ OmoS> amJ (CXm. dg§V-~hma, ynZQ>, dg§Vr-Ho$Xma) ho à{V^md§Vm§Zr V¶ma H$ê$Z g§JrVg‘¥Õ Am{U ‘Z‘mohr Ho$bo!!

(H«$‘e…)

- S>m°. H$sVr© AmJmeo···

ào‘ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ë`mg Amnbo OJ WS>½`mdV hmoB©b!


Anam{OV ¶moÕm - lr‘§V ~mOramd noedo

lr‘§V ~mOramd noedo ¶m§À¶m AVwbZr¶ em¡¶m©Mm AmT>mdm ¶m boImV {deX Ho$bm Amho- g§nmXH$

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{Z H$Q>çma gmondbr. N>ÌnVr emhÿ§Mm hm {ZU©¶~mOramdm§Zr gmW© R>adbm.

d¶mÀ¶m {dgmì¶m dfu noedonX {‘idbobo honoedo d¶mÀ¶m Ad¿¶m Mmirgmì¶m dfu ‘Ü¶o àXoemVrbZ‘©Xo {H$Zmar Agboë¶m amdoaIoS>r ¶oWo ñdJ©dmgr Pmbo.nU ¶m drg dfmªÀ¶m noedonXmÀ¶m H$maH$sXuV Ë¶m§Zr"AVwbZr¶' namH«$‘ Ho$bm. ¶m H$mimV Ë¶m§Zr EHy$U30 Vo 35 bT>m¶m bT>ë¶m Am{U Ë¶m gd© qOH$ë¶mhr.Ë¶mVë¶m 21 Va ‘moR>çm bT>m¶m hmoË¶m. bT>mB©V e§ aQ>³Ho$ ¶e {‘i{dUmao Am{U EH$hr bT>mB© Z hmaUmaoVo EH$‘od dra AmhoV.

~mOramdm§Mo ¶wÕ H$m¡eë¶

~mOramdm§Zr ‘midm, {Z‘mS> àm§V Vmã¶mV KoVbm.JwOamV‘Ü¶ohr YS>H$ ‘mabr. nwT> o AmUIr CÎmaqhXþñWmZmV ngaÊ¶mMr g§Yrhr Ë¶m§Zm {‘imbr.~w§XobI§S>mMo amOo N>Ìgmb ¶m§À¶mda {XëbrÀ¶m~mXehmMm dOra ’$arXm~mXÀ¶m ~§Je nR>mUm§Zr hëbmMT>dyZ Ë¶mbm H¡$X H$ê$Z R>odbo. N>Ìgmb amOm§Zr~mOramdmbm nÌ {bhÿZ "Omo J{V J«mh JO|Ð H$s gmoJ{V ^B© OmZhþ AmO& ~mOr OmV ~w§Xob H$s amImo~mOr bmO&&' Agm JOm§V‘mojmMm hdmbm XoD$Z~mOramdm§H$S>o ‘XVrMr ¶mMZm Ho$br. nÌ {‘imë¶mdaQ>mH$moQ>mH$ 35-40 hOmam§Mr ’$m¡O KoD$Z IwÔ ~mOramd,‘mohå‘X ImZ ~§Joímda MmbyZ Jobo. hr hmbMmbBV³¶m ËdaoZo Ho$br H$s, ~mOramd YS>Ho$n¶ªV ‘mohå‘X

H$m‘mV ‘¾ AgUmè`m§Zm Aly T>mim`bm doi {‘iV Zmhr.


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amOm N>Ìgmb øm§Zr ~mOramdmÀ¶m namH«$‘mdaIyf hmoD$Z Amnë¶m CnnËZrn¡H$s EH$sMr ‘wbJr"‘ñVmZr' ~mOramd noeì¶m§Zm dabr. VgoM Ë¶m§Mo [aVgab½Z bmdyZhr {Xbo. ‘amR>r B{VhmgmV noedmB©Mm CëboIH$aVmZm ~mOramdm§Mo Zmd ¶oVo. nU H$m Hw$Umg R>mD$H$Ë¶m§À¶m namH«$‘mMo ¶mo½¶ XmZ Ë¶m§À¶m nXamV Q>mH$boJobo Zmhr. AVwbZr¶ namH«$‘ JmOdyZhr Vo Cno{jVam{hë¶mgmaIoM dmQ>VmV. ‘ñVmZr ho H$Xm{MV Ë¶m‘mJMoH$maU Agmdo. qhXÿ OmoYm~mB©bm nËZr H$ê$Z KoUmamg‘«mQ> AH$~a gd©Ì M{M©bm OmVmo, nU EH$m ‘wpñb‘(‘ñVmZr hr àUm‘r n§WmMr hmoVr, Á¶mV qhXÿ d‘wpñb‘ ¶m§Mr {‘l CnmgZm nÕV Amho.) d ñÌrbmH$m¶ÚmZo nËZr åhUyZ Kar AmUUmao ~mOramd ‘mÌCno{jV R>a{dbo OmVmV.

~mOramdm§Mr ^maV- y ‘Ü¶o AmnU Cnojm Ho$brVar OJmÀ¶m B{VhmgmV ‘mÌ Vo {VVHo$ Cno{jV am{hboZmhrV. åhUyZM "A H$ÝgmB©O {hñQ>r Am°’$ dm°a’o$Aa'¶m ¶wÕemñÌmda AmYm[aV J«§WmV {’$ëS> ‘me©b ‘m°Q>Jmo‘ar¶m§Zr OJmVrb gmV bT>m¶m§Mm CëboI Ho$bm Amho.Ë¶mV nmbIoS> (d¡Omnya-Am¡a§Jm~mXOdi) ¶oWrbbT>mB©Mm CëboI Amho. ¶m bT>mB©V ~mOramdm§Zr{ZOm‘mbm nmUr nmObo. ¶m bT>mB©V A{Ve¶ doJdmZhmbMmb H$ê$Z ~mOramdm§Zr {ZU©¶ KoVbo Am{U{ZOm‘mbm XmVr V¥U Yam¶bm bmdbo. ¶m{edm¶Zm{Xaehmbm nam yV Ho$bo Vr bT>mB©gwÕm Ë¶m§À¶m A{ÛVr¶namH«$‘mMr gmj XoUmar Amho. 1739 ‘Ü¶o Zm{XaehmZo{Xëbr bwQ>br. ~mOramdm§Zr Ë¶mbm M§~iÀ¶m Imoè¶mVAmUbo Am{U M³H$ bT>mB© Z H$aVmM eÌyMo g¡Ý¶naV Jobo. "~mOramdm§H$S>o ¶moOZm AmIÊ¶mMr ~wÕr

hmoVr Am{U {VMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ¶mgmR>r hmVhmoVo', Ago B§J«O B{VhmgH$ma J«°Q> S>’$Zohr {bhÿZ R>odboAmho.

~mOramdm§À¶m bT>mB©Mr AZoH$ d¡{eîQ>ço AmhoV.Vo EH$ Mm§Jbo goZmnVr hmoVo. ¶wÕ H$go bT>mdo Am{UHw$R>o bT>mdo ¶mMo ¶Wm¶mo½¶ kmZ CnOVM hmoVo.KmoS>oñdmam§Mo nWH$ ho Ë¶m§Mo ‘w»¶ ~i hmoVo. Ë¶m§À¶m{eñV~Õ ’$m¡Om 75 {H$bmo‘rQ>a àVr {XZ ¶m doJmZoOm¶À¶m. Ë¶m§À¶m~amo~a gm‘mZ AJXrM H$‘r Ago.VgoM ‘{hbm ZìhË¶m. amÌr PmonÊ¶mnojm OmñV hëbmH$gm H$am¶Mm ¶mÀ¶m ¶moOZm R>aV. eÌyMr agX VmoS>UoAm{U Ë¶mbm hmoUmam gJim nwadR>m VmoS>Uo ¶mda â{Xbm OmB©. ñdV… ~mOramd KmoS>çmdaM Pmon KoVAgV. Ë¶mdaM Ë¶m§Mo OodU Ago.

nwÊ¶mMm e{ZdmadmS>mhr ~mOramdm§ZrM ~m§Ybm.nwÊ¶mVyZ hbbobo ‘amR>r gÎmoMo H|$Ð Ë¶m§ZrM H$moëhmnwamVyZAmUyZ nwÊ¶mV dg{dbo. qhXþñWmZâ Amnë¶m ZmdmMmYmH$ ~g{dUmao ~mOramd KaÀ¶m H$madm¶m§Zm ‘mÌ Vm|S>XoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. ‘ñVmZrda Ë¶m§Zr A’$mQ> ào‘ Ho$boVar nwÊ¶mVë¶m VËH$mbrZ ~«÷d¥§Xmbm, Ë¶m§M§ ào‘ Ë¶m§À¶mAmB©bm Am{U ~§Yy {M‘mOrAßnm§Zm H$mhr nQ>bo Zmhr.‘ñVmZrnmgyZ Ë¶m§Zm g‘eoa~hmÔa ZmdmMm ‘wbJmhrPmbm. KaÀ¶m H$madm¶m§Zr gVV d¡VmJbobo ~mOramdbT>mB©À¶m ‘mo{h‘m§daM amhÿ bmJbo. ¶mM dmVmdaUmV27 ’o$~«wdmar 1740 amoOr Zm{gaO§J {déÕ bT>mB©qOHy$Z ‘w§Jrn¡R>U ¶oWo Vh Pmbm. VhmV Zm{gaO§JZoh§{S>¶m d IaJmoU ho ~mOramdm§Zm {Xbo. Ë¶mMrM ì¶dñWmbmdÊ¶mgmR>r 30 ‘mM© amoOr ~mOramd IaJmoUbm Jobo.¶m ñdmarV AMmZH$ àH¥$Vr {~KSy>Z ‘Ü¶ àXoemVrbIm§S>dm-B§Xÿa ‘mJm©da Agboë¶m gZmdXOdi Z‘©XmZXrÀ¶m {H$Zmar amdoaIoS>r ¶oWo 28 E{àb 1740

(n¥ð H«$.>40 da)

ghmZw yVr hr OrdZmVrb gw§Xa Jmoï> Amho.


‘oiKmQ> - EH$ Hw$nmo{fV gË`

‘oiKmQ>m‘Ü¶o Hw$nmofU åhUOo H$m¶ `mMr Xohr `mMr S>moim AZw dbobo AZw d boIH$mZo¶m boImV H$WZ Ho$bo AmhoV. - g§nmXH$

H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§nydu ‘oiKmQ>mV Om`Mm moJ Ambm.‘oiKmQ> åhQ>bo H$s Amnë`m S>moiçm§g‘moa oVo Vo ’$º$Hw$nmofU, Hw$nmo{fV ‘wbo Am{U ~mb‘¥Ë y........ H$maUAmnU `mÀ`mnbrH$S>o AmOVmJm`V H$mhrM EoH$boboZmhr Am{U Ë`m nbrH$S>o AmnU {dMmaM H$ê$ eH$VZmhr qH$dm H$aV Zmhr.

‘r ’$º$ Mma {Xdg ‘oiKmQ>mV hmoVmo. Ë`mVrbXmoZ {Xdg àË`j Hw$nmofU åhUOo H$m` Vo "`mMr Xohr`mMr S>moim' AZw dbo.

N>moQ>ogo Ka, Ë`mV VrZ-Mma bhmZ ‘wbo. Ë`m§MrA§JH$mR>r åhUOo ’$º$ H$nS>o KmVboë`m H$mR>çmM hmoË`m.na§Vw AÞ Hw$nmofUmnbrH$S>Mo Hw$nmofU H$m` AgVo`mMrgwÕm OmUrd Pmbr.

‘oiKmQ> d¡¶p³VH$, gm‘m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, Am{W©H$`m nmViçm§dahr A{V Hw$nmo{fV Amho. Ë`mhÿZhr dmB©Q>Jmoï> åhUOo {ZgJ© g§nÞ AgyZhr Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZm§À`m~m~VrVhr Hw$nmo{fVM Amho. ânya nmD$g nS>Vmo, na§VwnmUr ‘waVM Zmhr, gd© dmhÿZ OmVo. O‘rZ gwnrH$ AmhonU eoVH$è`m§gmR>r nmUrM CaV Zmhr. Amboë`m {nH$mbm~mOma^md {‘iV Agob H$m Zmhr `m~Ôb Oam e§H$mMAmho. gaH$maÀ`m `moOZm, gdbVr Aímm bmoH$m§n ªVnmoMVrbM `mMrhr ImÌr Zmhr.

d¡¶p³VH$ ÑîQ>çm ~Kmb Va hr ‘mUgo gaH$ma,ñWm{ZH$ ZoVo m§À`mda OmñV Adb§~yZ dmQ>VmV. ñdV…Mo{dMma, H$m¡eë`, H$ënH$Vm bmon nmdbobr dmQ>Vo.

e¡j{UH$ nmVirda Va IynM J§ ra g‘ñ`m Amho.

`m bmoH$m§Mr ‘mV¥ mfm H$moaHy$ Amho. KamV, EH$‘oH$m§erH$moaHy$V g§dmX gmYVmV. ~mhoaÀ`m ‘mUgmer {hÝXr‘Ü o ~mobVmV Am{U embo {ejU ‘amR>rVyZ hmoVo.gÜ`m ehamVrb ‘amR>r emim§Mr AdñWm ~KVm oWrbemim§Mr Am{U VoWrb {dÚmÏ¶mªMr H$m` AdñWm Agob`mMr H$ënZm H$am..

Aem e¡j{UH$ Hw$nmofUm‘wio gm‘m{OH$ nmVirdahrhr ‘mUgo EH$m H$monè`mVM AS>Hy$Z nS>br AmhoV.

Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm gwÕm n[apñWVr ~oVmMrM AgVo.~hþVm§e KamVrb nwéfM AWm©OZ H$aVmo Am{U {ó`mKa, g§gma gm§ miVmV. eoVr qH$dm ZmoH$arÀ`m CËnÞmVrb~hþVm§e n¡go bhmZ ‘wbm§Mo AmOmanU, Xmê$, V§~mIy`mdaM IM© hmoVmV. AJXr emioV OmUmar ‘wbo,~m`H$mgwÕm gam©g V§~mIy, N>am© ImVmV. H$Xm{MV yH$‘maÊ`mgmR>r Vmo EH$ Om{b‘, ñdñV Cnm` Agmdm.nU EH$ Jmoï> ‘bm H$ibr Zmhr H$s, Aímm n[apñWVrVhr50% bmoH$m§H$S>o ~mB©H$ AmhoV. noQ´mobMo n¡go Hw$Ry>ZoVmV ho JyT>M Amho. ~hþVoH$ ñWm{ZH$ amOH$s` ZoVo

‘Vm§gmR>r ~mB©Šg ’w$H$Q> XoV AgmdoV. na§Vw noQmob Va’w$H$Q> {‘iV Zmhr Zm.....qH$dm H$O© H$mTy>Z KoV AgVrb...XodmbmM ‘m{hVr....KamV Im`bm n¡go ZmhrV. ‘mÌnoQmob, Xmê$gmR>r n¡go AgVmV.

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BÀN>mnyVu Pmbr åhUOo Vr AmËå`mbm ‘Ywa dmQ>Vo.


Aem n[apñWVrV BVa ‘mUgm§er g§~§Y oUma H$gm?{dMma, g‘ñ`m Am{U Cnm` m§Mr XodmU-KodmU hmoUmaH$er?

Amamo½ {df`H$ Hw$nmofU Va Amnë m H$ënZmeº$sÀ mAmdmŠ`m ~mhoaMo Amho. gwX¡dmZo H$mhr dfmªnmgyZAmnë`mbm ‘oiKmQ>mV Amamo½` joÌ, g‘mOmoÕma `mjoÌm§V H$m‘ H$aUmè`m S>m°ŠQ>a, godm^mdr g§ñWm m~X²X²b‘m{hVr H$iV Amho. `mVrb EH$ AË`§V ‘hÎdmMoH$m‘ åhUOo ZdOmV A ©H$mbm hmoUmè`m {Z‘mo{Z`mMrH$maUo emoYUo, Ë`mMm àgma amoIUo, Am{U Ë`mdadoioda CnMma H$aUo. Ë`mgmR>r ~è`mM Jmdm§‘YyZ Amamo½`XÿV, Img H$ê$Z ‘{hbm Amamo½` XÿV Zo‘ë`m AmhoV.Ë`mV J ©dVr ‘{hbm§Mr H$miOr KoUo, Ë`m§À`m nmofH$AmhmamMr ì`dñWm H$aUo, ZdOmV A ©H$mMr X¡Z§{XZH$miOr KoUo, Ë`m§Mo Amamo½` VnmgUo, {ZarjUm§Mr Zmo§XH$aUo Aer H$m‘o oVmV.

‘r Á`m Amamo½`XyVmÀ`m Kar Jobmo hmoVmo {VÀ`m‘wbmbm S>moŠ`mda ‘moR>o Q>|Jyi Ambo hmoVo Am{U Vo~è`mn¡H$s {nH$bo hmoVo. S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o H$m Zmhr Zobo Ago{dMmaë`mda {VZo gm§{JVbo H$s, S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o Om`bmdmhZM Zmhr. Amåhr KoD$Z OmVmo Ago åhQ>bo VaåhUmbr, S>m°ŠQ>aZo CnMmamH$[aVm R>odyZ KoVbo Va ‘bmhramhm`bm bmJob. Oa ‘r {VWo am{hbo Va ‘mÂ`m BVa‘wbm§Mr H$miOr H$moU KoUma? Ë`m§Zm Im`bm H$moUXoUma? JmdmVrb Amamo½`XyVmMr hr AdñWm, Va BVabmoH$m§H$Sy>Z Amamo½`{df`H$ H$m` Anojm R>odUma?

‘oiKmQ>mVrb gdm©V hmXadyZ Q>mH$Umar ‘rAZw dbobr KQ>Zm gm§JVmo. {Z‘mo{Z`m Pmbm Agob VaA ©H$mÀ`m e|~yS>mÀ¶m VnmgUr H${aVm g°ånb ¿`mdobmJVo. ho g°ånb KoVmZm KamVrb ‘mUgm§Zm Iyn g‘OdmdobmJVo. EH$ ZdOmV A ©H$ {Z‘mo{Z`m‘wio XJmdbo hmoVo.Aímm n[apñWVr‘Ü o Ë`m KamVrb bmoH$m§Zm, O‘boë`m‘mUgm§Zm g‘OmdyZ gm§JUo, Ë`m ‘¥V A ©H$mÀ`m e|~yS>mMo

g°ånb KoUo åhUOo {edYZwî` nobÊ`mgmaIo Amho.Iyn doim nmbH$ V`ma hmoVmV, nU BVa ZmVodmB©H$,O‘bobr ‘mUgo {damoY H$aVmV. JmdmVrb Amamo½`XyV,g§ñWoMm H$‘©Mmar AJXr eodQ>n`ªV Ë`m§Mr g‘OyVH$mT>V hmoVo. eodQ>r ‘ÜàmÌr A§{V‘ {H«$`m H$aÊ`mAmYrH$go ~go g°ånb {‘imbo. Agm AZw d Amë`mdaA§Jmda H$mQ>m Z C^m am{hbm VaM Zdb.

‘oiKmQ>mV Ago H$m‘ H$aUma `m gd© S>m°ŠQ>g©,Amamo½`XyV, g§ñWm, Ë`m§Mo H$‘©Mmar `m§Zm {Ìdmagbm‘ ..........

~aoM àíZ ‘mÌ ‘bm Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ gVmdVAmhoV H$s, ‘oiKmQ>mVrb Hw$nmofU ‘J Vo Hw$R>ë`mhràH$maMo Agmo, ho {nT>çmZ²{nT>çm MmbV Ambo AmhoH$s ‘mJrb 60-70 dfmªVrb Amho?

ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zm hr n[apñWVr‘mhrV ZìhVr H$m? Oa ‘mhrV Agob Va Ë`m§ZrH$mhrM à`ËZ Ho$bo ZmhrV H$m? Oa Ë`m§Zm Amnë`mM^mJmVrb n[apñWVr ‘mhrV Zgob Va Ë`m§Zm bmoH$-à{V{ZYr åhUyZ amhÊ`mMm h¸$ Amho H$m?????

‘oiKmQ>mVrb {ZgJ© gm¡ÝX¶©, O¡d {d{dYVm `m~Ôb H$YrM H$moUmH$Sy>Z EoH$ë`mMo AmR>dV Zmhr.‘mÂ`m n{aM`mVrb H$moUrM ‘oiKmQ>mV OmD$Z Amë`mMoEo{H$dmV Zmhr.

Hw$nmofUmMo AI§S> {MÌ a§JdyZ n[apñWVrMr Iar‘m{hVr OJmn`ªV nmohmoMyM Zò Aer {dMmaYmaUm‘wÔm‘hyZ éOdë`mgmaIr dmQ>>Vo Am{U AmnUhr gdmªZrVr ghO[aË`m ‘mÝ` Ho$ë`mgmaIr Amho. AmnUHw$nmofU, ~mb‘¥Ë yÀ`m ’$º$ ~mVå`m EoH$Uo, dmMUo,Xw:I ì`º$ H$aUo, {VWo H$m‘ H$aUmè`m g§ñWm§Zm XoUJrXoUo `mnbrH$S>o H$mhrhr H$aV Zmhr.

- A‘mob AmZ§X {b‘ o^«_UÜdZr - 9987024058

’$g{dÊ`mV AË §V gmonr ì`º$s åhUOo AmnU ñdV…M hmo !


lrH¥$îU OrdZ - qMVZ

‘Zwî`mZo H$mhr H$R>rU àg§JmV ‘mKma KoUo ho ehmUnUmMo AgVo ho lrH¥$îUm§Zr Amnë`m OrdZmVyZnQ>dyZ {Xbo Amho. Ë¶m~Ôb boIH$mMo {díbofU ¶m boImV {Xbo Amho - g§nmXH$

‘hm^maV wÕmZ§Va Xww…ImZo J{hdaboë`m Y¥Vamï>mZo^r‘mda BVH§$ An[a{‘V ào‘ ì`º$ Ho$b§ hmoV§ H$s,Ë`mbm öX`mer H$dQ>mimdo Aer BÀN>m Ë`mÀ`m ‘ZmV{Z‘m©U Pmbr. Vmo åhUmbm, "‘bm ^r‘mbm AqbJZÚm`Mo Amho'. nm§S>dm§Zm dmQ>bo H$s, nwÌemoH$m‘wio EH$m~mnmMm öX`nmbQ> Pmbm Amho Am{U nm§S>dm§Zm VmoAmnë`m nwÌm§À`m OmJr nmhmV Amho. lrH¥$îUmZo ‘mÌ^r‘m EodOr Ë`mÀ`m g‘moa EH$ bmoI§S>r nwVim gmXaHo$bm. Y¥Vamï´>mZo Ë`m nwVù`mbm ^r‘ g‘OyZ Agoào‘mZo AmqbJZ {Xbo, Aer KÅ> {‘R>r ‘mabr H$s Ë`mnwVù`mMm M|Xm‘|Xm Pmbm. bmoI§S>mÀ`m nwVù`mMr hrhH$sH$V Va {^‘mM§ H$m` Pmb§ AgV§? n{apñWVrZwgma‘mUgm§Zm, ‘mUgm§À`m hoVy§Zm Am{U ZmË`mVrb gË`mbmnmaIVm Ambo nm{hOo hr Iyn ‘moR>r {eH$dU lrH¥$îUmZoAmnë`m OrdZmVyZ {Xbr Amho.

^JdmZ lrH¥$îU ho nyU© nwéfmoÎm‘ hmoVo. dmñV{dH$nmhVm EImÚm X¡dr eº$sZo qH$dm M‘ËH$mamZo {dÚmAm{U doX Aä`mg Ë`m§Zr ghO hñVJV Ho$bm AgVm.à^y lram‘m§Zr Jwê$ d{eîR>m§À`m Aml‘mV Am{UlrH¥$îUm§Zr gm§{XnZr F$ftÀ`m Aml‘mV Amnë`m H$R>moan{al‘mVyZ {dÚmAä`mg nyU© Ho$bm.

""{dÚm hr H$moUË`mhr M‘ËH$ma qH$dm X¡dreº$sVyZ àmá hmoUmar Jmoï> Zmhr, Ë`mgmR>r n{al‘Am{U g§Kf© H$amdm bmJVmo'' hr ‘hmZ {eH$dUAmnUmg øm n{dÌ OrdZm§À`m Aä`mgmVyZ H$iVo.

dmñV{dH$V… lrH¥$îU AOw©ZmMm gIm hmoVm.

‘hm^maVmgmaIm H$R>rU àg§J AOw©ZmÀ`m Am wî`mVoUma Amho `mMr Ë`m§Zm OmUrd hmoVr. ^JdXJrVoMm

CnXoe lrH¥$îUm§Zm Iyn AmYr H$aVm Ambm AgVm.na§Vw H$R>rU àg§J Amë`m{edm` VÎdkmZmMo JyT>, Jm§ r ©Am{U ‘hÎd AmH$bZ hmoV Zmhr hm {gÕm§V Ë`m§Zm‘mhrV hmoVm. hV~b Pmboë¶m AOw©ZmZo Ooìhm `wÕH$aÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm, Voìhm Ðm¡nXrÀ`m dóhaUmÀ`màg§JmMr AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoD$Z lrH¥$îUm§Zm AOw©ZmÀ`m‘ZmV H«$m oY CËnÞ H$aVm Ambm AgVm, na§Vw^JdXJrVoMm CnXoe H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr "drVamJ^`H«$moY:'Agm do{XH$ {gÕm§V gm§{JVbm. H«$moY ‘ZmV R>odyZH$moUVohr wÕ {O§H$Vm oV Zmhr.

^JdmZ lrH¥$îU Ooìhm {eï>mB©bm nm§S>dm§Mm em§VrXyV~ZyZ H$m¡adm§H$S>o Jobo Voìhm Ë`m§Zr g§nyU© gmdY{JaramIbr hmoVr. Vo Á`m aWmV ~gyZ Jobo, Vmo aWgm§J«m‘rH$ aW hmoVm. àg§J AmbmM Va H¥$Vd‘m©MrXmoZ bmI eóg‚m goZm hpñVZmnwamV V`ma R>odbrhmoVr. àdmgmH$[aVm d H$m¡adm§À`m amOYmZrV OodT>mH$mi OmUma VodT>çm H$mimbm nwaob Agm YmÝ`gmR>mlrH¥$îUm§Zr Amnë`m gmo~V R>odbm hmoVm. Xþï>m§À`m{Z`Vrda lÕm R>odUo hm ‘yI©nUm AgVmo. Xw mo©YZmMr{dZ§Vr ‘mÝ` Z H$aVm g§nyU© H$mi {eï>mB© ‘Ü o lrH¥$îUmZo‘mVm Hw§$Vr Am{U {dXwa `m§À`mgmo~V Kmbdbm.lrH¥$îUmMr AI§S> gmdYmZVm `mVyZ àVrV hmoVo.ì`dhmaHw$eb ‘mUyg VÎdkmZmV nma§JV AgV Zmhr,VÎdkmZ nma§JV Agbobm ‘Zwî` ghOmghOr ì`dhma-

`m OJmV gdm©V gmonr Am{U {Zén`moJr Jmoï> åhUOo qMVm H$aUo.


Hw$eb AgV Zmhr. ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU åhUOo VÎdkmZAm{U ì`dhma Hw$ebVm `m§Mm CËH¥$ï> g§J‘ Amho.

n[apñWVrÀ m à mdmZo ÐmoUmMm¶©, H$V©ì`nam UVoÀ mà^mdmZo ^rî‘, Am{U {‘ÌËdmÀ`m H$V©ì`mZo H$U© `m§ZrAgË`mMr gmW {Xbr. na§Vw lrH¥$îUmZo H$moUË`mhrZmË`mÀ`m X~mdmImbr, n[apñWVrÀ`m à^mdmImbr,gË`mMr H$mg gmoS>br Zmhr. ømbmM "Y‘©g§ñWmnZm'Ago åhUVmV.

""Ah§H$mamda Am{U fS{anw§da {Z`§ÌU R>odyZ,{dÛÎmoMo ZrVrg§nÞVo‘Ü o n{adV©Z H$aUo hmM {dÚmg§nÞ‘Zwî¶mMm nwéfmW© AgVmo.'' hr Iyn ‘moR>r {eH$dUAmnUmg ‘hm^maV Am{U am‘m¶U ¶m loîR> J«§Wm§‘YyZ{‘iVo. {dÛmZm§Mm {dÛmZ åhUyZ amdUmMr AmoiIAmho. amdU hm H$bm, g§ñH¥$V, doX, AW©emñÌ, Am¶wd}X¶m‘Ü¶o nma§JV hmoVm. Ë¶mMm Ah§H$ma Ë¶mÀ¶m Am{UË¶mÀ¶m gm‘«mÁ¶mMm Zme H$aÊ¶mg H$maUr yV R>abm.Ah§H$ma Am{U ñdmW© ¶m‘wio Y¥VamîQ> Am{U Xþ¶m}YZ¶m§Zr Hw${Q>b ZrVrMm dmna H$aV nm§S>dm§Mo amÁ¶ hñVJVHo$bo, Ë¶m§Zm doimodoir ‘maÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. lrH¥$îUm§Zrnm§S>dm§Zm doimodoir gmW XoD$Z ""Ah§H$mar ‘Zwî¶ ZrVrg§nÞ ‘Zwî¶mbm H$Yrhr namñV H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr'' hmIyn ‘moR>m {dídmg {Z‘m©U Ho$bm Amho. Á¶m g‘mOm‘Ü¶oamÁ¶Hw$brZ ñÌr gwa{jV amhÿ eH$V Zmhr Ë¶mg‘mOm‘Ü¶o gd©gmYmaU ñÌrMr H$m¶ n[apñWVr {Z‘m©UhmoD$ eH$Vo ømMr OmUrd lrH¥$îUm§Zr AOw©Zmbmdoimodoir H$ê$Z {Xbr. åhUyZ lrH¥$îUhr g‘mOgwYmaH$AmhoV.

A{V gX²JwUm§Mm doS>onUm ‘mUgm§‘Ü¶o Zgmdm AgmAmJ«h lrH¥$îUm§Zr doimodoir Ho$bobm Amho. "A{Vgd©Ì dO©¶oV' hm AmMm¶© MmU³¶m§Zr {Xbobm g§Xoe¶mM ‘yë¶m§da AmYm[aV Amho. ÚyV IoiÊ¶mMm AmXoe

Y¥VamîQ>mZo nm§S>dm§Zm {Xbm hmoVm. d{S>bYmè¶m ‘mUgm§ZrHo$bobm AmXoe hm nmibmM nm{hOo øm AVrgX²JwUm§À¶m AmJ«hm‘wio ¶w{YpîR>amZo ÚyV IoiÊ¶mMoAm‘§ÌU ñdrH$mabo. lrH¥$îU embdmer ¶wÕ H$aÊ¶mVJw§Vbo AmhoV ¶m g§YrMm ’$m¶Xm KoV H$m¡adm§Zr hrHw$Q>ZrVr AmIbr hmoVr. ÚyV Ioim¶Mm AmhoZm, ‘JZ§Va H$YrVar Ioiy; hr àg§JmdYmZVm amIUo Ano{jVhmoVo. ¶m‘wio d[aîR>m§À¶m AmkoMm §J Pmbm ZgVm.H$mhr g§H$Q>o hr nwT>o T>H$bVm ¶oVmV. AmnU OoìhmnyU©nUo àg§Jmbm gm‘moao OmÊ¶mg V¶ma AgVmo VoìhmMeÌyer gm‘Zm H$am¶Mm AgVmo ho doimodoir lrH¥$îUm§Zrnm§S>dm§Zm bjmV AmUyZ {Xbobo Amho.

ømM Mm[aÍ¶ g§nÞ lrH¥$îUm§daVr VËH$mbrZ Am{UAmOÀ¶m g‘mOm‘Ü¶o H$mhr J§ ra ‘Vo Amho. amg{bbodê$Z lrH¥$îUm§À¶m OrdZm{df¶r Iyn J¡ag‘O g‘mOmVàM{bV AmhoV. ""g~ amgbrbm h¡ ‘¡ H$ê$ Vmohgmbm H°$ao³Q>a T>rbm h¡'' ho JmU§ åhUOo qhXÿ§gmR>rg§VmnOZH$ Amho. ^mJdVmMm Aä¶mg H$aVm AmnUmgho bjmV ¶oVo H$s, amg doiobm ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Mo d¶ho gmV df} hmoVo. gmV dfm©À¶m ‘wbm§‘Ü¶o AmOhrH$m‘^mdmMr CËnÎmr hmoV Zmhr. hm d¡ÚH$s¶ {gÕm§VAmho. EH$ gw§Xa ~mbH$m{df¶r {Xì¶ ào‘^md CËnÞhmoUo ho pñÌ¶m§gmR>r Z¡g{J©H$ AgVo.

na‘nyÁ` nm§Sw>a§Jemór AmR>dbo Zoh‘r Amnë`mì`m»`mZm§‘Üò XmoZ Ñï>m§V gm§JV AgV. Ðm¡nXrZo"ñdV…À`m ‘XVrbm Ymd' Aer lrH¥$îUm§Zm hmH$‘mabr. Ë`mdoir Ðm¡nXrZo lrH¥$îUm§Zm "JmonrOZ{à`'Ago g§~moYbo Amho. Ho$dT>çmhr ‘moR>çm g§H$Q>mVgmnS>bobr EImXr n{Vd«Vm ‘XVrgmR>r Hw$Um ^moJb§nQ>{H§$dm ì`m{^Mmar nwéfmbm hmH$ ‘maob H$m`?

{eewnmb Va lrH¥$îUmMm H$Å>a eÌy hmoVm. Ë`mZo

l‘mVyZ Oo ’$i {‘iVo Vo gd© àH$maÀ`m gwImV AË §V ‘Ywa AgVo.


lrH¥$îUmMr {Z§XmZmbñVr H$aVmZm H$mhr ~mH$s R>odboboZmhr. Aem {eewnmbZo XoIrb lrH¥$îUm§À`m {déÕ{dbmgr, ì`{^Mmar qH$dm ^moJb§nQ> Agë`mMm AmamonHo$bobm Zmhr. lrH¥$îU âg oV {eewnmbmda ZamY‘Am{U órb§nQ> Agë`mMm Amamon H$aVmo. Oa lrH¥$îUhrË`mÀ`mgmaIm ^moJb§nQ> AgVm Va {eewnmbmZolrH¥$îUmMm Agm ñdV…daMm Amamon Jßn ~gyZ EoHy$ZKoVbm AgVm H$m`? Ë`m§Zr lrH¥$îUm§Zm ñdV…À`mMm[aÍ`mH$S>o ZOa Q>mH$Ê`mMm CnXoe Ho$bm AgVm.nU Agm Hw$R>bmhr C„oI ‘hm^maV, ^mJdV, qH$dmH$moUË`mhr Ym{‘©H$ J§«WmV gmnS>V Zmhr. lrH¥$îUmZon{hë`m AmR> nËZr `m§À`mer amOH$s` H$maUm‘wio b¾Ho$bo hmoVo d ~mH$sÀ`m hOma nËZr m§À`mer ‘mZdVoMmH$b§H$ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r b¾ Ho$bo hmoVo.

gw^ÐoMm AOw©Zmer {ddmh bmdyZ lrH¥$îUm§Zrnm§S>dm§Mm Am{U `mXdm§Mm amOH$s` g§~§Y Amnë`mì`dhma-MmVw¶m©Zo KS>dyZ AmUbm. gw^ÐoMm {ddmhXw`m©oYZmer H$amdm Agm ~bam‘mMm AmJ«h hmoVm.d[aîR> ~§Yy§Mm H«$moY AOw©Zmda hmoUma Zmhr mMr H$miOrKoV lrH¥$îUm§Zr gw ÐmhaU àg§J Amnë`m ~w{ÕMmVw m©ZohmVmibm Amho.

AmOÀ`m ‘mZdmÀ`m g‘ñ`mMr CH$b lrH¥$îUm§ZrAJmoXaM emoYyZ R>odbobr Amho. ^JdXJrVm hm EH$Abm¡{H$H$ J§«W Amho. øm J«§WmMo qMVZ AmnU nwT>rb^mJmV Z¸$sM H$aUma AmhmoV. Ho$di JaO Amho{VMm ^mdmW© g‘OÊ`mMr. doX Am{U Cn{ZfX `m§Mmgw§Xa ‘oi ^JdÒrVoV Amho. ewH«$ZrVr, {dXwaZrVr,MmU³`ZrVr ho A{ÛVr` J§«W gwÕm doX Am{U Cn{ZfX`m§‘YyZ à^m{dV Pmbo AmhoV.

JmodYmZ nyOm gwê$ H$ê$Z g‘mOmVrb KmVH$ê$T>r Am{U na§nam m§Mm {dZme doimodoir H$amdm bmJVmo

hr {eH$dU Amnë`mbm lrH¥$îUm§À`m OrdZmVyZ {‘iVo.N>ÌnVr {edmOr `m§Zr Ho$bobm órËdmMm AmXa hmË`m§Mm bhmZnUr ‘mVm {OOm~mB© `m§Zr Ho$boë`m ømMg§ñH$mamMo ’$i Amho AgoM åhUmdo bmJob.

Xw…emgZmZo Ooìhm â g oV Ðm¡nXrbm doUr IoMyZAmUbo, {VÀ`m erb §J H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, VoìhmJwê$ ÐmoUmMm © `m§Mo H$m` H$V©ì` hmoVo? Jwê$ ÐmoUmMm`m©H$m¡adm§Mo amOH$s` Am{lV hmoVo. Ooìhm {dÛmZ AY‘m©MmAm{lV hmoVmo Voìhm Ë`mbm Amnbr H$V©ì`namÙVmJhmU Q>mH$mdr bmJVo hm {gÕm§V Amho. åhUyZ "Am{lVhmoD$ ZH$m' hm g§Xoe lrH¥$îUmZo {Xbobm Amho. H$m¡{Q>ë``m§À`m AW©emómV {b{hbobo Amho H$s, "àOobmAY‘m©H$Sy>Z Y‘m©H$S>o didUo hr amOmMr ZrVr AgVo.åhUyZ {Vbm amOZrVr åhUVmV. hoM amOmMo AmÚH$V©ìÀmho.' Agm g„m g o‘Ü o H$moUrhr Xw m©oYZmbm {XbmZmhr. Ah§H$mamZo A§Y Pmboë`m H$moUË`mhr ‘Zwî`mbm^bo Vmo H$moUË`mhr nXmda Agmo, Ë`mbm `mo½`‘mJm©Mm g„m XoUo, ho EH$m gwg§ñH¥$V ‘mUgmMo H$V©ìÀmho. d[aîR>m§er gVV {à` dMZ ~mobyZ ñdV…MmñdmW© gmYyZ KoUo ho {H$VnV `mo½`? Am{lV Zgbobm‘Zwî¶M hr {h§‘V H$ê$ eH$Vmo. åhUyZM {dÛmZm§Zr/ehmÊ`m ‘mUgmZo AY‘m©Mm Am{lV hmoD$ Zò hr{eH$dU AmnUmg {‘iVo.

^mdZm `m j{UH$ AgVmV, Ho$di ^mdZoÀ`mAmYmamda {ZU© KoVm oV ZmhrV.

""‘mÌmñnem©Vy H$m¢Vo '' m‘YyZ lrH¥$îU gm§JVmVH$s, VmËnwaVr CËnÞ hmoUmar Am{U H$mbm§VamZo {dZmenmdUmar hr gwIXww…I§ AmhoV, mdZm AmhoV Vr {hdmim-CÝhmim m§À`m oÊ`m-OmÊ`m à‘mUo AmhoV. Vr gwIXww…IoB§{Ð`m§Zm hmoUmè`m Om{Udm§ nmgyZ {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. ‘Zwî`mZoVr jwãY Z hmoVm ghZ H$aÊ`mg {eH$bo nm{hOo. Omo

dV©‘mZH$mi hm ^{dî`H$mi {dH$V KoV AgVmo!


‘Zwî` gwI Am{U Xww…I `m§Zr {dM{bV hmoV ZmhrAm{U XmoÝhr AdñWm§‘Ü o pñWa AgVmo Vmo ‘mojàmárgmR>r{Z{üVnUo `mo½` Amho.

aUg§J«m‘mV gË`mÀ`m g‘W©ZmgmR>r Y‘m©À¶majUmH$aVm H$nQ> Ho$bo Jobo Va Ë`mbm H$mhr haH$VZmhr ømbmM "aUZrVr' åhUVmV. lrH¥$îUm§Zr ñdV…MmñdmW© gmYyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Hw$R>bohr H$nQ> Ho$bobo Zmhr.Am{U åhUyZM Ë`m§Mo OrdZ {ZîH$b§H$ Amho. {dXwa-ZrVr ‘Ü o XoIrb åhQ>bo Amho ""^mdoZ Xod‘² H$nQ>oZeÌy''. lram‘M§Ðm§Zr gwdU© ‘¥JmMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$ZË`mbm ’$gdm`bm Amboë`m ‘marM amjgmbm åhQ>bohmoVo, ""VwÂ`m ñdm‘rÀ`m Amkm§Mo nmbZ H$a Am{UAem bmoH$m§Zm ‘maÊ`mMm ‘mPm Y‘© Amho Ë`mMo ‘bmAmMaU H$ê$ Xo''. Jwê$ ÐmoUmMm ©, ^rî‘mMm ©, H$U© `md[aîR>m§Zm ‘maÊ`mgmR>r Ho$boë`m Hy$QZrVrMo g‘W©Z holrH¥$îUmZo darb à‘mUo Ho$bobo Amho. lrH¥$îUmZo H§$gmbmgwYmabo Zmhr. H$mhr ì`º$s gwYmaÊ`mÀ¶m Am{Ug‘OmdÊ`mÀ¶m nbrH$S>o AgVmV. øm ì`º$ser XmoZhmV H$amdoM bmJVmV. åhUyZM am‘mZo amdUmbm Am{UlrH¥$îUmZo H§$gmbm wÕ H$ê$Z nam{OV Ho$bo, g§ndbo. ho^JdXJrVm AZw dmVyZ {gÕ Pmbobo kmZ Amho.

‘Zwî`mZo H$mhr H$R>rU àg§JmV ‘mKma KoUo hoehmUnUmMo AgVo ho lrH¥$îUm§Zr Amnë`m OrdZmVyZnQ>dyZ {Xbo Amho. `mXdmMo amÁ` dmM{dÊ`mgmR>rlrH¥$îUmZo Oamg§YmÀ`m AmH«$‘UmÀ`m doiog aUmVyZH$mT>Vm nm` KoVbm Amho. åhUyZM "aUN>moS>Xmg' åhUyZlrH¥$îUmMr nyOm Ho$br OmVo.

à y lram‘ Am{U ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU `m§À`m {Xì`M[aÌmbm AmnU d§XZ H$ê$ `m, ZV‘ñVH$ hmoD$ `m.

- ‘hoe ^mZwembr···

English Heritage

Lokmanya Tilak

1956 - 1920

Indian Patriot

and Philosopher

Lived Here

1918 - 1919

2004 nmgyZ {dÚm àgmaH$ ‘§S>imZo B§½b§S>Mre¡j{UH$ ghb gwê$ Ho$br. `m ghbrV {Q>iH$m§À`mKambm oQ> XoUo hm EH$ AmZ§XXm`r H$m ©H«$‘ Amåhr ZMwH$Vm H$aVmo. 2019 n ªV hr ghb AI§S>nUo MmbyhmoVr. `m dfu ‘mÌ H$amoZm {dfmUyÀ`m àmXw m©dm‘wioAmåhmbm hr ghb aÔ H$amdr bmJbr. 2021 À`mCÝhmù`mV Amåhr Z¸$sM ghb Am`mo{OV H$ê$ Agm{dídmg dmQ>Vmo. Ë`mdoiog 10, hm°dbo ßbogbm oQ>XoÊ`mMm nwÝhm `moJ oB©b. Vmon ªV ^maV‘mVoÀ`m `m‘hmZ AmËå`mbm ‘mPo {dZ‘« A{^dmXZ.

- S>m°. gwYmH$a AmJaH$agr-14, {dgmdm, d¡ dZJar,H$ë`mU-eri amoS>, H$mQ>B©,

Vm. H$ë`mU, {O. R>mUo - 421204

···

(n¥ð H«$. 5 dê$Z -10 hm°dbo ßbog, b§S>Z)

‘mUyg {OVH$m ‘yI©, {VVH$m Vmo ImoQ>m ~mobUmam AgVmo!


n[aga dmVm© - g§H${bV

Omoer-~oS>oH$a _hm{dÚmb`

"J«moW Am°’$ ~m°ÊS> d ‘Zr ‘mH}$Q> BZ B§{S>`m Anm°À w©{ZQ>r’$m°a ’«o$eg©' `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZ

‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m ~±qH$J d BÝewaÝg {d^mJmV’}$~±H$m§À`m amï>r`rH$aU {Xdgm{Z{‘Îm {XZm§H$ 19 Owb¡amoOr [aPìh© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`m oWrb OZab ‘°ZoOanXmda H$m ©aV Agboë¶m ‘ZmoO {Vdmar `m§Mo "J«moWAm°’$ ~m°ÊS> d ‘Zr ‘mH}$Q> BZ B§{S>`m Anm°À w©{ZQ>r ’$m°a’«o$eg©' `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZ Pmbo. EH$eo-nmM{dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnbm gh^mJ Zm|Xdbm. hm H$m`©H«$‘S>m°ŠQ>a ‘¥Ê‘`r WÎmo `m§Zr àmMm`m© S>m°ŠQ>a gw{MÌm ZmB©H$`m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm.

Ý`m`‘yVu A§~mXmg Omoer `m§Mo ì`m»`mZ

‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m ‘yb yV Aä`mgH«$‘ {d^mJ,d¥ÎmnÌH$m[aVm d OZg§kmnZ {d^mJ, VgoM ñQw>S>ÝQ>’$moa‘ Am{U dm{UÁ` {dYr {d^mJmV’}$ ‘w§~B© CƒÝ`m`mb`mMo yVnyd© Ý`m`mYre A§~mXmg Omoer `m§Mo"H$m`ÚmÀ`m Aä`mgmÀ`m ZdrZ nÕVr' `m {df`mdaì`m»`mZ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ~rE‘E‘{d^mJmÀ`m àUd ~ohao d A{‘V Jm`H$dmS> m {dÚmÏ`mªZrË`m§Mr ‘wbmIV KoVbr. XmoZeo-Xhm {dÚmÏ`mªZr m‘Ü ogh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. S>m°ŠQ>a ‘hoe nmQ>rb, S>m°ŠQ>a àkmamOo ~hmXwa `m§Zr hm H$m ©H«$‘ Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm.

H$ma{Jb {dO` {Xdg gmOam

‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m EZgrgr Zodb w{ZQ>, Am‘u~m°B©O Am{U Jëg© m§Zr {XZm§H$ 26 Owb¡ amoOr H$ma{Jb{dO` {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm. ^maVmZo H$ma{Jb òWo

nm{H$ñVmZbm YS>m {eH$dV wÕm‘Ü o {dO` {‘idbmhmoVm. Ë`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo hm H$m ©H«$‘ Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mVAmbm. S>m°ŠQ>a XrnH$ gm~io d H${Zð> ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`màm. Omoer `m§Zr H$m ©H«$‘ g§ mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm.

"ZdrZ CÚmoJ H$gm gwê$ H$amdm' `m {df`mda ì`m»`mZ

~°Mba Am°’$ H$m°‘g© AH$mC§qQ>J A±S> ’$m`ZmÝg{d^mJmV’}$ "ZdrZ CÚmoJ H$gm gwê$ H$amdm' m {df`mda27 Owb¡ amoOr lr. Aj` Yw‘mi, g§ñWmnH$ AÜ`jAj` ’$mD§$S>oeZ d Y‘mb nmnS> `m§Mo ì`m»`mZAm`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. {dÚmÏ`mªZr ZdrZ CÚmoJgwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^m§S>db {dVaU VgoM ì`dgm` `m~m~tMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z H$go AJ«oga Pmbo nm{hOo`mda `m§Zr àH$me Q>mH$bm. 191 {dÚmÏ`mªZr `mamï ´ >r` do{~ZmaMm bm^ KoVbm. hm H$m` ©H « $‘‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m àmMm`m© S>m°. gw{MÌm ZmB©H$ `m§À`m‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr {d^mJmÀ`m g‘Ýd`H$ S>m°. Zrb‘ eoI`m§Zr Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm.

dm{UÁ` {d^mJmV’}$ "eoAa ~mOmamVrb g§Yr' `m{df`mda ì`m»`mZ

{XZm§H$ 25 Owb¡ amoOr ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m dm{UÁ`{d^mJmV’}$ VgoM ~m°å~o ñQ>m°H$ EŠgM|O `m§À`mghH$m`m©Zo Am^mgr ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ do{~ZmaMo Am`moOZH$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. "eoAa ~mOmam‘Yrb g§Yr' `m{df`mda V¥Vr` df© dm{UÁ` {d^mJmVrb 287{dÚmÏ`mªZr `m do{~Zma ‘Ü o gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. `mdo{~ZmaMo Am`moOZ ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m àmMm`m© S>m°.gw{MÌm ZmB©H$ `m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr {d^mJ à‘wIaí‘r A{¾hmoÌr `m§Zr Ho$bo.

gË`mMm Iam {‘Ì åhUOo H$mi.


[agM© H${‘Q>r d J«§Wmb` `m§À`m dVrZo S>m°. ew^XmZJaH$a `m§Mo Aä`mJV ì`m»`mZ

{XZm§H$ 25 Owb¡ amoOr "g§emoYZmVrb Z¡{VH$Vm dwOrgr Ho$AaMr y{‘H$m' m {df`mda nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m

J«§Wmb` {d^mJmÀ`m S>m°. ew Xm ZJaH$a m§Mo ì`m»`mZAm`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`màmMm`m© S>m°. gw{MÌm ZmB©H$ `m§Zr àmñVm{dH$ H$aVg§emoYZmMo ‘hÎd {deX Ho$bo. ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo J«§Wnmbàm. ZmamÙ ~mago `m§Zr à‘wI d³Ë`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z{Xbm d H$m ©H«$‘mMr àñVmdZm Ho$br. S>m°ŠQ>a ZJaH$a`m§Zr Amnë`m ì`m»`mZmV g§emoYZm‘Ü o dmL² ‘` Mm¡ m©bmHw$R>bohr ñWmZ Zmhr Ago à{VnmXZ Ho$bo. ZdrZg §em oYH$mbm Amnbo g §em oYZ Zm‘m § {H$V{Z`VH$m{bH$m§‘YyZ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dÚmnrR>AZwXmZ Am`moJmV’}$ "`wOrgr Ho$Aa {bñV' ZmdmMoì`mgnrR> {Z‘m©U Ho$bo AgyZ m‘Ü o Xoe d Am§Vaamï>r`nmVirdarb Zm‘m§{H$V OZ©ëg `m§Mm Jmofdmam d `mXr{Xbr Amho. ^maVmVrb g§emoYZm‘Ü o dmL²‘` Mm¡ m©ModmT>Vo à‘mU `mda Ë`m§Zr wOrgr Ho$Aa H$m` nmdboCMbV Amho `mda Ë`m§Zr àH$me Q>mH$bm.

ho ì`m»`mZ Am^mgr ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Py‘ `m A°nMmdmna H$ê$Z Pmbo. 62 àmÜ`mnH$ `m ì`m»`mZmVgh^mJr Pmbo. [agM© H${‘Q>rÀ`m à‘wI S>m°. O`lrqgh `m§Zr Am^ma ‘mZbo.

~rE‘E‘ {d^mJmV’}$ "Am °ZbmB©Z ‘mJ©Xe©Znaì`m»`mZ‘mbm' (20 Owb¡ Vo 16 Am°JñQ> 2020)

{dÚm àgmaH$ ‘§S>imMo Ho$. Or. Omoer H$bmAm{U EZ. Or. ~oS>oH$a dm{UÁ` ‘hm{dÚmb`, R>mUo`m §À`m nÌH$m [aVm d OZg §kmnZ {d^mJmZ o‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m àmMm`m© S>m°. gw{MÌm ZmB©H$ `m§À`m‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr "Am°ZbmB©Z JmB©S>Ýg boŠMa {garO'

{XZm§H$ 20 Owb¡ 2020 Vo 16 Am°JñQ> 2020n ªVÀ`m H$mbmdYrV Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr. "àÁd{bVVm o kmZ‘`: àXrn:' `m ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m~«rXdmŠ`mà‘mUo Ë`m§Zr bm°H$S>mCZÀ`m IS>Va A§YH$mamV‘wbm§gmR>r kmZmMo {Xn àÁd{bV Ho$bo.

`m ‘m{bHo$gmR>r OZg§kmnZ Am{U nÌH$m[aVm `mjoÌmVrb {X½JO {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m oQ>rgmR>r Ambo hmoVo.Ë`m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. hr ‘m{bH$m Py‘ `mì`mgnrR>mdê$Z nma nS>br AgyZ Ë`mM§ WoQ> àjonU’o$g~wH$À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Pmbo. hr ‘m{bH$m ‘wbmIVrÀ`mñdê$nmV nma nS>br.

`m ‘mJ©Xe©Z ‘m{bHo$Mm ew ma§ 20 Owb¡ 2020amoOr "E~rnr ‘mPm'À`m d¥Îm{Zdo{XH$m d ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m‘mOr {dÚm{W©Zr "àkm nmodio' `m§À`m hñVo Pmbm,Ë`m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªer Ë`m§À`m {dÚmWuXeonmgyZ Vo‘mÜ`‘H$‘u n ªVÀ`m àdmgm~Ôb Jßnm ‘maë`m. Ë`m§Mr‘wbmIV ‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb nÌH$m[aVm Am{U OZg§kmnZ{d^mJmVrb {dÚmWu JmJu JmoaoJmdH$a Am{U C‘oe‘hmbo `m§Zr KoVbr.

`m ‘m{bHo$Vbo Xwgao ì`m»`mZ ~wYdma, {XZm§H$22 Owb¡ 2020 amoOr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§~§Y, MrZ-^maVr` g§~§Y Am{U gmWrMm amoJ `m {df`mda hmoVo.Vo g§emoYZ {díbofH$ (Vj{ebm g§ñWm) Am{U‘hm{dÚmb`mMo ‘mOr {dÚmWu gwaoe XogmB© m§Zr KoVbo.Ë`m§Mr ‘wbmIV ‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb OZg§kmnZ Am{UnÌH$m[aVm {d^mJmMo {dÚmWu g‘mYmZ OmYd Am{UAj` {‘Îmb `m§Zr KoVbr.

`m ‘m{bHo$Vrb {Vgao ì`m»`mZ Jwédma, {XZm§H$23 Owb¡ 2020 amoOr Q>rìhr 9 ‘amR>rMo d¥Îm{ZdoXH$Am{U ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo ‘mOr {dÚmWu ñZohrb PUHo$`m§Zr KoVbo. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr nÌH$m[aVo‘Yrb AmìhmZm§Mm

AeŠ` Jmoï> Vr H$s, {OÀ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bobo ZgVmV!


~Ôb {dÚmÏ`mªer g§dmX gmYbm. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbmIVg‘mYmZ OmYd Am{U A{‘V Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr KoVbr.

Ë`mM~amo~a Mm¡Wo ì`m»`mZ e{Zdma, {XZm§H$ 25Owb¡ 2020 amoOr amOoe `mXd `m§Zr KoVbo. Vo H$Wmg§emoYH$, g§dmX boIH$ AgyZ H«$mB‘ noQ´mob `m‘m{bHo$gmR>rhr Ë`m§Zr boIZ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§ZrH$WmboIZ Am{U g§dmX boIZm~Ôb {dÚmÏ`mªZm‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbmIV AjV {‘Îmb Am{UAWd© ’w$bnJmao `m§Zr KoVbr.

`m ‘m{bHo$Vrb nmMdo ì`m»`mZ gwà{gÕ H$dr,JrVH$ma, JPbH$ma, àmÜ`mnH$ lrnmX Omoer `m§ZrKoVbo. Ë`m§Zr ñQ>ma àdmh darb "gmW Xo Vy ‘bm,{OdbJm, a§J ‘mPm doJim' `m gma»`m ‘m{bH$m§MrJrVo {b{hbobr AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr "H${dVm {b{hÊ`mMrEH$ gO©Zerb à{H«$`m' `m {df`mda ^mî` Ho$b§.Ë`m§Mr ‘wbmIV JmJu JmoaoJmdH$a Am{U C‘oe ‘hmbo`m§Zr KoVbr.

`m ‘m{bHo$Mo ghmdo ì`m»`mZ 31 Owb¡ 2020amoOr A{VWr Aj` Hw$‘ma (Qoìhb Am{U ’y$S> OZ©{bñQ>,d[að> H$añnm±S§>Q> t3 ‘°pŠPZ) `m§Mr ‘wbmIV gæ`XAm{U Aj` {‘Îmb `m§Zr KoVbr.

`m ‘m{bHo$Vrb gmVdo ì`m»`mZ e{Zdmar, {XZm§H$1 Am°JñQ> 2020 amoOr ‘mÜ`‘ joÌmVrb {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>rì`dgm` g§Yr `m {df`mda Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV AmbohmoVo. ho ì`m»`mZ grEZ~rgr-Q>rìhr 18 ‘Yrb nÌH$maAZwamJ {Vdmar `m§Zr KoVbo. `m§Mr ‘wbmIV àUd ~ohaoAm{U AWd© ’w$bnJmao `m§Zr KoVbr

`m ‘m{bHo$Mo AmR>do ì`m»`mZ ewH«$dma, {XZm§H$7 Am°JñQ> 2020 amoOr "E§Q>aQ>oZ‘|Q> Am{U Om{hamVCÚmoJmVrb ì`dgm` g§Yr' m {df`mda {gÕmW© dmKobm

(‘°ZoOa - ‘mH}$qQ>J A±S> {~{PZog S>oìhbn‘|Q>.) `m§ZrKoVbo. `m§Mr ‘wbmIV {gar`b gæ`X Am{U Aj`{‘Îmb `m§Zr KoVbr

`m ‘m{bHo$Vrb Zddo ì`m»`mZ e{Zdma 8 Am°JñQ>2020 amoOr "H$[aAa BZ A°S>ìhQ>m© qPJ' `m {df`mdaAm`mo{OV Ho$bo hmoVo: lÕm Aæà d A{^foH$ qgJ`m A{VWtZr ‘wbm§Zm OZg§kmnZ joÌmVrb ì`dgm`g§Yr ~Ôb ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. àUd ~ohoao, AWd© Xoenm§S>oAm{U JmJu JmoaoJmdH$a `m§Zr ‘wbmIV KoVbr.

"ìhrE’$EŠgMr y{‘H$m d {’$ë‘ ‘oqH$J‘YrbA°{Z‘oeZ' `m {df`mda gmo‘dmar 10 Am°JñQ> amoOr `m‘m{bHo$Mo Xhmdo ì`m»`mZ Am`mo{OV Ho$bo. ìhrE’$EŠgH$ånmo{PQ>a Am{U ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo ‘mOr {dÚmWugmB©ZmW H$merHo$Xma, `m§Zr KoVbo. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbmIVAWd© ’w$bnJmao Am{U AjmV {‘Îmb `m§Zr KoVbr.

‘m{bHo$V AH$amdm ì`m»`mZ 11 Am°JñQ> 2020amoOr Zm°Z Q°{S>eZb ‘r{S> m m {df`mda hmoVo. gm‘m{OH$H$m ©H$V} Am{U {MÌnQ> {Z‘m©Vo n{dÌm lrdmñVd `m§ZrKoVbo hmoVo. `m§Mr ‘wbmIV àUd ~ohao Am{U AWd©Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr KoVbr.

`m ì`m»`mZ‘mboVrb ~mamdo Am{U A§{V‘ì`m»`mZ OwB©br H$m§S>{nbo m§Zr "nrAma A°O A H$[aà'`m {df`mda KoVbo. nrAma `m joÌmVrb ì`dgm`g§Yr ~Ôb ~Ôb Ë`m ~mobë`m. Ë`m§Mr ‘wbmIV ’$[a`bgæ`X Am{U AWd© ’w$bnJmao `m§Zr KoVbr.

hr g§nyU© ì`m»`mZ‘mbm ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m àmMm`m©S>m°. gw{MÌm ZmB©H$, Ë`mM~amo~a ~r E‘ E‘ d ~r E‘E‘ gr {d^mJmMo g‘Ýd`H$ S>m°. ‘hoe nmQ>rb `m§À`mAÜ`jVoImbr nma nS>br. øm ì`m»`mZ‘mbo‘wio{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m kmZmÀ`m H$jm é§Xmdë`m Ag§ {dYmZ

CnmernmoQ>r gmYo AÞ XoIrb éMH$a bmJVo!


~r E‘ E‘ Am{U ~r E‘ E‘ gr {d^mJmMo g‘Ýd`H$S>m°. ‘hoe nmQ>rb m§Zr Ho$bo'. hr g§nyU© ì`m»`mZ‘mbmèñdr[aË`m nma nS>Ê`m‘mJo {dÚmWu ñd §godH$ VgoMgd© {ejH$m§Mm ‘mobmMm dmQ>m hmoVm.

{dÚm àgmaH$ _§S>imMo V§Ì{ZHo$VZ

ìhr. nr. E‘. nm°{bQ>op³ZH$À¶m B§S>ñQ´>r¶bBbo³Q´>m°{Z³gÀ¶m {d^mJmZo 9 dr Q>o³ZmoJwé nm¡{U©‘mAm°ZbmB©Z ßb°Q>’$m°‘©da gmOar Ho$br. Jwénm¡{U©‘oMoAm¡{MË¶ gmYyZ ""Am°ZbmB©Z àmoOo³Q> ñnYm©'' ìhr. nr.E‘. nm°{bQ>op³ZH$À¶m {dÚmÏ¶mªgmR>r Am¶mo{OV Ho$br.

1) Creating a mobile app

2) Creating an animated video

darb {df¶m§VJ©V ñnYm© Am¶mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr.15 Owb¡ 2020 n¶ªV {dÚmÏ¶mªZr ñnY}bm Zm|XUrHo$br. {dÚmÏ¶mªÀ¶m gh^mJmgmR>r ìhr. nr. E‘.nm°{bQ>op³ZH$À¶m Alumini H$Sy>Z Am°ZbmB©Z àeñVrnÌH$XoÊ¶mV Ambo.

S>m°. dm. Zm. ~oS>oH$a ì`dñWmnZ Aä`mg g§ñWm,R>mUo

Owb¡ - 2020 ‘Yrb H$m ©H«$‘ / dmVm©

1 Owb¡ : àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr `m§Zr {b{hboë`m emoY{Z~§Ymbm 43 EM B§S> oŠg AgUmè`m A‘o[aH$Zgm`§{Q>{’$H$ àH$meZmÀ`m ñH$mong B§S>oŠñS> OZ©bH$m°åß yQ>oeZb A±S> Z°Zmogm`Ýg OZ©b ‘Ü o àH$meZmgmR>r‘mÝ`Vm {‘imbr.

2 - 6 Owb¡ : S>m°. Zr{VZ Omoer Am{U S>m°. Abm}’$Om°Z pìhEam, EAm`grQ>rB© - n{íM‘ àm§VmV’}$ Am`mo{OVw{Zìhg©b øw‘Z ìh°ë yO m {df`mdarb 5 {Xdgm§À`m

H$m ©emiobm CnpñWV am{hbo.

3 Owb¡ : àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr `m§Zr S>oQ>m EZm{b{Q>ŠgAm{U Am°naoeÝg àmo’$mBbgmR>r X¡{ZH$ ^mñH$a‘ÜòImbrb C‘oXdmam§Zm nXdrnyd© H$m © /H$m‘H$mO à{ejUg§Yr (B§Q>Z©{en) CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr.

{à`m§H$m qeXo, nrOrS>rE‘ Am°naoeÝg{gXmW© wH}$, E‘E‘Eg Am°naoeÝg

3 Owb¡ : S>m°. Aabmo’$Om°Z pìhEam `m§Zr 52nmZm§Mm {~«åg H$ZoŠQ>B©-‘m{gH$mMm OyZMmA§H$ àH$m{eV Ho$bmAm{U gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZmAm{U àmÜ`mnH$m§ZmnmR>{dbm.

4 Owb¡ : S>m°. ìhr. EZ. ~«rågV’}$ S>m°. Zr{VZ Omoer`m§Mo Jmob goqQ>J `m {df`mdarb do{~Zma Am`mo{OVH$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m do{~ZmaMo gyÌ g§MmbZ àm. H§$MZAj` `m§Zr Ho$bo.

Omo {Zînmn AgVmo Ë`mbm gwImMr Pmon bmJVo.


4 Owb¡ Vo 9 Am°JñQ> : S>m°. Ambm}’$ Om°Z pìhEam, àm.‘hoe mZwembr Am{U àm. {d yVr gmdo m§À`m nWH$mZo5 AmR>dS>çmMm Eg.gr.E‘. Am°ZbmBZ Aä`mgH«$‘èñdr[aË`m Am`mo{OV Ho$bm. Aä`mgH«$‘mMo g‘Ýd`ZXe©Zm H$moir `m§Zr Ho$bo.

5 Owb¡ : S>m°. pñ‘Vm Ono `m§Zr ñne© ’°${~«H$À`mH$‘©Mmè`m§Zm Am{W©H$ Vmio~§X / {ZdoXZo g‘OyZ KoUoAm{U {ZU© KoUo m {df`mda Am°ZbmB©Z ì`dñWmnH$s`à{ejU H$m ©H«$‘ (E‘S>rnr) èñdr[aË`m Am`mo{OVHo$bm. 3 g§MmbH$ Am{U {dnUZ, boIm, àH$ënà‘wI Am{U {~qbJ {d^mJ `mgma»`m {d{dY{d^mJmÀ`m gXñ`m§gh EHy$U 30 gh^mJtZr `mV^mJ KoVbm. ñne© ’°${~«H$Mo g§MmbH$ {dH$mg VmoS>r`m§À`mgh gd© gh^mJtZr `m à{ejU H$m`©H«$‘mMoH$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo.

6 Owb¡ : àm. ‘hoe mZwembr m§Zr nrOrS>rE‘ ’$m`ZmÝg‘Yrb AO` O`ñdmb `m {dÚmÏ`m©bm amoOJma g§YrCnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr.

7 Vo 18 Owb¡ : àm. {d yVr gmdo `m§Zr AmÈ‘grAma~rEZŠ yE QñQ> V’}$ Am`mo{OV grB©Š yE‘ [a’«o$eaH$mog© nyU© Ho$bm. ar’«o$ea H$mog© nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm

Ama~rEZŠ`yE H$Sy>Z ‘yë`m§H$Z H$aÊ`mMr EH$ g§Yr{‘imbr Amho.

9 Owb¡ : ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ> Q>r‘ V’}$ Am`mo{OV, ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>Q>r‘ gm°âQ>do aÀ`m àmË`{jH$ H$m ©H«$‘mbm àmÜ`mnH$gXñ` CnpñWV am{hbo.

10 Owb¡ : àm. {gÕoe gmo‘U `m§Zr gd© {dÎm emIoÀ`m(’$m`ZmÝg) {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r ’$m`ZmÝg {¹$P Am`mo{OVHo$bo. EHy$U 63 {dÚmÏ`mªZr `m CnH«$‘mV ^mJ KoVbm.

10 Owb¡ : S>m°. ‘rZmjr ‘ëhmoÌm `m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªghAm°ZbmB©Z ~«råg H$ZoŠQ> m ‘m{gH$ H$m ©H«$‘mMo Am`moOZHo$bo.

11 Owb¡ : àmÜ`mnH$ gXñ`m§Zr EÁ w{Pbm à{ejUAm{U ñQw>S§>Q> E§JoO‘|Q> ’$m°a Am°ZbmB©Z b{ZªJ `m gÌmVgh^mJ KoVbm.

13 Owb¡ … àm.H¥$Umb Ho$ nw§OmZr `m§Zr `wOrgr /ñH$mong / E~rS>rgr gyMr~Õ OZ©ëggmR>r - hmD$ Qy>’$m`ZbmB©P [agM© Q>m°{nH$ ’$m°a ¹$m{bQ>r [agM© nona. -5 ñQ>on àmogog `m {df`mda EH$ pìh{S>Amo V`ma Ho$bm.

14 Owb¡ : àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr `m§Zr Am°naoeÝgAm{U gßbm` MoZ àmo’$mBbgmR>r 3.5. bmI nJmamÀ`mB©-H$m°‘g© joÌmVrb à»`mV Aem {X½JO "pâbnH$mQ>©'H§$nZr ‘Üò Imbrb nmM C‘oXdmam§Zm èñdr[aË`mamoOJma g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xë`m.

{Xdg {H$Vrhr ‘moR>m Agbm Varhr Ë`mMm A§V hmoVmoM!


lr. {dpñ‘V ’w$bPobo, E‘E‘Eg Am°naoeÝg

lr. A{ZHo$V H$moS>qbJo, nrOrS>rE‘ ‘mH}$qQ>J

Hw$. M¡Vmbr MmdmHo$, E‘E‘Eg Am°naoeÝg

lr. AemoH$ OmI‹S>, E‘E‘Eg Am°naoeÝg

lr. XwJ}e gmd§V, E‘E‘Eg Am°naoeÝg

14 Owb¡ : S>m°. pñ‘Vm Ono m§Zm CS>o‘r H$Sy>Z A°S>ìhmÝgEŠgob H$mog© nyU© Ho$ë`mMo à‘mUnÌ {‘imbo.

16 Owb¡ : Am`.Am`.Q>r. IS>Jnya H$Sy>Z, ZmdrÝÀm{U CÚmoOH$Vm `m {df`mda àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr`m§Zr 8 {Xdgm§Mm àmÜ`mnH$ {dH$mg H$m ©H«$‘ (E’$S>rnr)èñdr[aË`m nyU© Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zm narjoV 70% JwU{‘imbo. VgoM "E’$E‘grOr ‘Yrb M°Zob nmQ>©Zg©gmR>rBÝñQ>§Q> Am°S>©a ~wqH$J' `m ‘mo~mBb AZwà`moJmdarbË`mÀ`m H$ënZoMo AmÀm`Q>r H$Sy>Z H$m¡VwH$hr Pmbo.

17-24 Owb¡ : S>m°.pñ‘Vm On o `m §ZrAm`Š yEgr (A§VJ©VJwUdÎmm AmídmgZg{‘Vr) gXñ`m§ghH°$ång Qy> H$m°nm}aoQ> -H$[aàMm nwT>Mm ‘mJ©`m {df`mda Am‘À`m

{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r CÚmoJ VÁkm§Mr Am°ZbmB©Z ì`m»`mZ/g§dmX ‘mbm Am`mo{OV Ho$br.

20 Owb¡ : amoQ>arV’}$ Am`mo{OV H$[aAa ‘°ZoO‘|Q>g‘wnXoeZ gÌm‘Ü o S>m°. Zr{VZ Omoer `m§Zr H«$mâQ> wdaH$[aAa `m{df`mda ì`m»`mZ {Xbo.

20 Owb¡ : B§Q>aZ°eZb OZ©b Am°’$ ’$m`ZmÝg A±S>AH$mC§qQ>J `m E~rS>rgr gyMr~Õ OZ©bÀ`m g‘rjH$åhUyZ S>m°. pñ‘Vm Ono `m§Mr XmoZ dfmªgmR>r Zo‘UyH$Pmbr.

20 Owb¡ … àm. H¥$Umb Ho$. nw§OmZr `m§Zr wOrgr /ñH$mong / E~rS>rgr gyMr~Õ OZ©ëggmR>r JwUdÎmmnyU©emoY{Z~§YmMr àñVmdZm H$er {bhmdr - EH$ 4MaU à{H«$`m. `mda EH$ pìh{S>Amo V`ma Ho$bm.

21 Owb¡ : S>m°. pñ‘Vm Ono `m§Zm E~rS>rgr gyMr~ÕAgboë`m B§Q>aZ°eZb OZ©b Am°’$ ’$m`ZmÝg A±S>~±qH$JgmR>r g‘rjH$ åhUyZ Am‘§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

24 Owb¡ : àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr `m§Zr Am`Š yEgrg{‘VrÀ`m dVrZo E‘E‘Eg Am{U nrOrS>rE‘{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r ìhrAm`nr B§S>ñQrOÀ`m àmXo{eH$ à‘wIgwlr Cfm CSw>nm m§À`m A{VWr / g§dmX gÌmMo Am`moOZHo$bo. Am‘Mo XmoZ ‘mOr {dÚmWu gyaO MìhmU Am{U‘ ya H$m§~io m§Zmhr A{YdoeZmgmR>r Am‘§{ÌV H$aÊ`mVAmbo hmoVo. àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr `m§Zr A{YdoeZmMog§MmbZ Ho$bo. ho EH$ A{Ve` ‘m{hVrnyU© gÌ R>abo

Vbdmarnojm boIUrMo gm‘Ï © A{YH$ AgVo.


Á`mV ‘mOr {dÚmÏ`mªZr XoIrb ìhrAm`nr H§$nZr ‘YrbË`m§Mm àdmg {dÚmÏ`mªZm gm§{JVbm.

27 Owb¡ … àm. H¥$Umb Ho$ nw§OmZr `m§Zr wOrgr /ñH$mong / E~rS>rgr gyMr~Õ OZ©ëg gmR>r A§S>añQ>°pÊS§>JAmo[a{OZ°{bQ>r ’$m°a ¹$m{bQ>r [agM© nona - 7 Q>o{ŠZŠg`m {df`mda EH$ pìh{S>Amo V`ma Ho$bm.

28 Owb¡ : S>m°. ‘rZmjr ‘ëhmoÌm m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbrE‘E‘EgMr {dÚm{W©Zr H$m§Vr amD$V, AmÀm`Q>rV’}$Am`mo{OV àH$aU Aä`mg ñnY}V gh^mJr Pmbr.

30 Owb¡ … H$moPrH$moS> oWrb B§{S>`Z B§pÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$‘°ZoO‘|Q> Mo, S>m°. lrOoe Eg. {n„B© Am{U ½dm{bàÀ`màoñQ>rO B§pÝñQ>>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Mo, S>m°. Ama nr EgH$m¡ad `m§À`m S>o{‘ñQ>r’$mB§J {bQ>aoMa [aì y Q>o{ŠZH$ñg`m {df`mdarb 4 {Xdgm§À`m àmÜ`mnH$ {dH$mg H$m ©H«$‘(E’$S>rnr) ‘Üò àm. H¥$Umb Ho$. nw§OmZr CnpñWVam{hbo.

31 Owb¡ : nydm© AOJmdH$a, aodVr nXVwao, g`mbrnmbd, g`mbr dmb§O, A{X~m ‘wH$mX‘, VÝdr H$mobVoAm{U gmo{Z`m d‘m© `m§À`m àW‘ dfm©À`m E‘E‘Eg

{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m nWH$mZo àm. H¥$Umb Ho$. nw§OmZr `m§À`m‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr 'Am`{S>`m', 'ày’$ Am°’$ H$m°ÝgoßQ>'Am{U 'àmoQ>moQ>mBn' XñVEodO V`ma Ho$bo. E‘EMAmaS>rAmÀm`gr Z°eZb BZmoìhoeZ H$m°ÝQ>oñQ>gmR>r àm. H¥$UmbHo$. nw§OmZr `m§Zr Ë`mg§~§YrMm Vnerb E‘EMAmaS>rAmÀm`gr do~nmoQ>©bda AnbmoS> Ho$bm.

àm. H¥$Umb Ho$. nw§OmZr, S>m°. pñ‘Vm Ono, S>m°.‘rZmjr ‘ëhmoÌm, àm. ‘hoe ^mZwembr, àm. {d yVrgmdo Am{U àm. g§Xrn ‘moKo - m ~«rågÀ`m AmÀm`grg{‘VrZo BZmo{~P - BZmoìhoeZ ñnYm© (Owb¡) Mog§ moOZ Ho$bo. gmoë yeZ ZmoQ²g {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r Am{Ugd© g§Km§Mo ‘yë`m§H$Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r d[að> narjH$m§erg‘Ýd` gmYbm.

S>m°. ‘rZmjr ‘ëhmoÌm m§Zr Imbrb VrZ pìh{S>AmoV`ma Ho$bo.

1. gm{hË` nwZamdbmoH$Z H$go Am{U H$m H$amdo?

2. hmD$ Qy> H$moS> S>oQ>m BZ EgnrEgEg ’$m°a EŠgob.

3. EÝQr Am°’$ S>oQ>m ’«$m°‘ E‘Eg EŠgobH$ Qy> EgnrEgEg gm°âQ>doAa.

nwT>rb do{~Zma qH$dm Aä`mgH«$‘m§Zm àmÜ`mnH$ CnpñWV am{hbo.

Faculty Webinar

Dr. Smita Jape Empower Youngsters to Successful 2nd Generation Entrepreneurs

Panel Discussion on "Teaching Online In India : Challenges and theWay Ahead" organized by CII

Dr. Arloph Johnviera Building Resilient Supply Chain in a Post Covid World

Woman in Solar Power Industry

Driver Based Forecasting in a Covid 19 World

Test Yourself -How Smart is your Factory

Talk on Future of Wind Energy

l‘ H$aUmè`mbm JmoS> Pmon bmJVo.WmoS>çm AmZ§XmV JmoS>r AgVo.


On using AI and IOT to keep the workforce safe and to keepbusiness continuity

India into New Space Age : Opportunities and Challenges

Road Ahead : Retail & Consumer Market Trends

The Bionic Supply Chain : Fast Lane to the Future

UAE Solar Market : Opportunities and Challenges

Helping Admission Win in 2020

Personal Branding

Digitial Campus on Cloud for Education

Attended a full day (8 hrs) Higher Education Conclave of NorthIndia conducted by ELETS

Full Day CONCLAVE : Higher and Technical Education Conclace -North India

Unlesh the Power of CDN Platform for faster and Secured DigitalExperience by TATA Telecommunications

Teaching Online in India : Challenges and Way ahead

Adaptation of Technology to Business Excellence by Mr. JayantJoshi

Impact of Covid on Indian Economy

Move from Dashboards & PPT to Digital , Real time & CrossFunctional P & L focused IBP

Elevate your admission via Digital Marketing

LTL Life Cycle Automation and Visibility Crash Course

Prof. Kanchan Akshay Family Managed Business

‘Migrant Labour’ organized by BMA

Campus to Corporate

‘Understanding the impact of Personality and EmotionalIntelligence’ organized by BMA

‘Online Teaching’ by CII

Dr. Meenakshi Malhotra Research Planning using Elsevier tools : Scopus and ScienceDirect

Panel Discussion on “Teaching Online In India: Challenges and theWay Ahead “ organized by CII

Prof. Mahesh Bhanushali ‘Transforming Education through Global Collaboration - TheRoadmap’ jointly organized by University of Pune and SinhgadInstitute of Management.

Ûof H$aUmè`m ‘mUgmMr ZOa ’$ma VrúU AgVo!


Prof. Krunal K. Punjani Digital Transformation and Marketing Analytics” conducted by KCTBusiness School

Adapting Creative Formats for OTT Advertising” conducted byEconomic Times Brand Equity

MHRD IIC’s Online Launch of Drug Discovery Hackathon conductedby MHRD Innovation Cell

“Why academic publication is important? “conducted by Dr. P.Murugan from School of Management Studies, University ofHyderabad

How to choose the right journal for publishing your research”conducted by Wiley Publications

“Understanding Research Ethics and Integrity in Academia”organized by Wiley Publications Team

···

hmoVr. ‘§S>mbo ‘Ü o Vwé§JdmgmV AgVmZm Vo Ë`m§Mo ^mMoYm|S>mon§V {dÛm§g øm§À`mH$Sy>Z nwÊ`mhÿZ g§X © J«§W ‘mJdyZKoV AgV. Ë`m§Mo J«§W-boIZmMo V§Ì BVHo$ gj‘ hmoVoH$s, "Ë`m§Zr EH$m Vi{Q>noV am‘H¥$îU {‘eZÀ`m, doXm§VHo$gar' m {Z`V H$m{bH$mV Ë`m doir {dÚmWu AgUmè`mamYmH¥$îUZ `m§À`m EH$m boImMm g§X^© {Xbm AmhoAgo dmMë`mMo AmR>dVo.

- à^mH$a AmnQ>ogr / 401 ~wÕXod {dhma,

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^«_UÜdZr - 7021776515

- gwYm gmR>çogr 9/8, gwHw$‘ma gh{Zdmg,

X`mbXmg ‘mJ©, {dbonmb©o (nyd©),‘w§~B© 400057

^«_UÜdZr - 9819378342/8850852109···

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(d¡emI ewÕ eHo$ 1662) amoOr nhmQ>o ho ‘hmnamH«$‘rnoedo {df‘ÁdamZo ñdJ©dmgr Pmbo. ‘¥Ë¶ydoir Vo Ad¿¶mMmirg dfmªMo hmoVo.

""OrdmMr ~mOr bmdUo'' hm dm³àMma Amnë¶mH$V¥©ËdmZo OÝ‘mbm KmbUmè¶m ¶m ‘hmZ ¶moÜ¶mbm gbm‘!

- àgmX ~mnQ>‘°Ho${ZH$b B§{O{Z¶ar§J {d^mJ

{d. à. _§. Mo _hfu naewam_ A{^`m§{ÌH$s_hm{dÚmb`, doiUoída.

···

(n¥ð H«$. 25 dê$Z - Anam{OV ¶moÕm - lr‘§V~mOramd noedo)

Xw…ImVyZ oUmam AmZ§X gwI‘` AgVmo.


ngm`XmZ

AmVm§ {dœmË_H|$ Xod| & oU| dm½`k| Vmofmdo & Vmofmo{Z _O Úmdo & ngm`XmZ ho && 1 &&

Oo Iim§Mr ì §H$Q>r gm§S>mo & V`m gËH$_u aVr dmT>mo & yVm§ nañna| OS>mo & _¡Ì Ordm§Mo &&2 &&

Xw[aVm§Mo {V{_a Omdmo & {dœ ñdY_©gy } nmhmo & Omo Oo dm§N>rb Vmo V| bmhmo & n«m{UOmV &&3&&

df©V gH$i_§Jir§ & B©ída{Zð>m§Mr _m§{X`mir & AZdaV y_§S>ir & oQ>Vw§ yVm§ && 4 &&

Mbm§ H$ënVé§Mo Amad & MoVZmqMVm_UrM§o Jm§d & ~mobVo Vo AU©d & nr yfmMo && 5 &&

M§Ð_§o Oo§ Abm§N>Z & _mVªS> O§o VmnhrZ & Vo gdm©hr gXm g‚mZ & gmo ao hmoVw && 6 &&

qH$~hþZm gd© gwIr§ & nyU© hmoD${Z {Vhr§ bmoH$s¨ &^{OOmo Am{XnwéIt & AI§{S>V &&7 &&

Am{U J«§WmonOr{d o & {deoft bmoH$s¨ B | & Ñï>mÑï> {dO | & hmoAmd| Or && 8 &&

oW åhU§o lr{dídoídamdmo§ & hm hmoBb XmZ ngmdmo & oU| da| kmZXodmo & gw{I`m Ombm && 9 &&

gmW© ngm`XmZ

AmVm mda {díd ñdê$n, gX²Jwê$ m§Zr _mÂ`m dm½`koH$ê$Z g§Vwï> hmoD$Z _Obm hm àgmX Úmdm,H$s, Xwï>m§Mm Hw${Q>bnUm OmD$Z Ë`m§Zm gËH$_m©Mr àrVr CËnÞ hmodmo; d Ord_mÌm§Mr EH$_oH$m§er _¡ÌrdmT>mo. m gd© {dídm_Yrb nmnê$nr A§YH$ma Zmhrgm hmoD$Z, ñdY_©ê$nr gy © CJdyZ Ë`mMm àH$mehmodmo Am{U àm{U_mÌm§À`m Á`m Á`m BÀN>m AgVrb Ë`m Ë`m nyU© hmodmoV.

`m yVbmda A{Ib _§Jbm§Mm dfm©d H$aUmè`m ^JdV² ^º$m§À`m g_wXm`m§Mr gd© yVm§ZmgX² mdoH$ê$Z gXmo{XV oQ> hmodmo. Vo º$OZ H$go AmhoV, Va MmbVo ~mobVo H$ënVê$Mo ~mJ, {Od§VqMVm_UrMo Jmd, qH$dm A_¥VmMo MmbVo ~mobVo g_wÐM hmoV. Oo H$b§H$ ahrV à{VM§Ð, g§gmaê$nrA§YH$ma Xya H$ê$Z em§{VgwI XoUmao à{Vgy © Ago ^JdV² ^º$, Vo gH$b Ordm§Zm {à` hmodmoV.

\$ma H$m` _mJmdo! gd© Ì¡bmoŠ`gwImZo n[anyU© hmoD$Z àm{U_mÌmbm harMo AI§S> ÔZ H$aÊ`mMrBÀN>m hmodmo Am{U m J«§WmdaM Á`m§Mo CnOrdZ Amho, Ë`m§Zm BhbmoH$Mo d nabmoH$Mo gwI àmá hmodmo !

Voìhm gXJwê$ àgÞ hmoD$Z åhUmbo H$s, VwÂ`m åhUÊ`mà_mUo gd© hmoB©b. Ago daàXmZ {_imë`mZolr kmZXod \$ma g§Vmo{fV Pmbo.

(AÜ`m` AR>amdm : Amodr H«$. 1793 Vo 1801)


Documents

ìhr.nr.E ². {Xem/Am°JñQ>/43 2020.pdf · ìhr.nr.E_². {Xem/Am°JñQ>/2 ìhr. nr. E_. "{Xem'À`m g§X^m©V AmnU "{Xem' {Z`{_V dmMm. BVam§Zmhr dmMm`bm gm§Jm. ho ì`mgnrR> Aä`mgnyU©