ID: 45773 Cô Vũ Mai Phương – Moon»¥m động từ 1.pdfCó 3 loại cụm động từ: Cụm động từ không cần tân ngữ (intransitive) Ex: I have to check in before

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Nghĩa của Phrasal Verb rất khó đoán dựa vào nghĩa của động từ và giới từ tạo thành nó.

Ex: look after: chăm sóc

Có 3 loại cụm động từ:

Cụm động từ không cần tân ngữ (intransitive)

Ex: I have to check in before 8.00.

Cụm động từ có thể bị tách ra. Tân ngữ đứng ở giữa động từ và giới từ.

Ex: She wrote his name down in her notebook.

Cụm động từ không bao giờ bị tách rời bởi tân ngữ.

Ex: He looked after the baby.

1. Cụm động từ bắt đầu bằng A

• abide by: to according to, to be faithful to: tuân theo.

Ex: They must abide by the rules of the game.

• abstain from: not to do, take: tránh làm điều gì.

Ex: He abstained from voting in the election.

• accede to = agree : đồng ý.

Ex: He acceded to my request.

• account for = explain : giải thích.

Ex: His illness accounts for his absence.

• accuse sb of st: Charge (someone) with an offence or crime: buộc tội cho ai.

Ex: He was accused of murdering his wife's lover.

• adhere to: stick to: dính vào, bám vào.

Ex: This tape doesn’t adhere to the floor very well.

• add to: to increase: thêm vào, tăng thêm.

(Pro S.A.T Anh)

CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - P1

ID: 45773

Cô Vũ Mai Phương – Moon.vn

Cụm động từ ộng từ

c n

ho c

giới từ



Ex: The news added to our happiness.

• add up = total: tính tổng.

Ex: I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46.

• add up to + an amount: amount to: tổng lên đến.

Ex: The total expenses added up to $325.00.

• adjust to: to change in order to become more suitable for or adapted to: điều chỉnh cho phù hợp.

Ex: He soon adjusted to his new way of life.

• admit sb/st to st: allow (someone) to enter a place: nhận ai vào….

Ex: She was admitted to hospital suffering from a chest infection.

• admire sb/st for: respect: ngưỡng mộ ai.

Ex: I admired him for his courage and determination to see his aim achieved.

• agree with sb on st : have the same opinion about something: đồng ý với ai về điều gì.

Ex: He agreed with you on whether we should or shouldn't increase the salary.

• aim at/for: to point or direct st at; to try to hit or reach: nhắm vào, hướng vào.

Ex: He is aiming for the top of his profession.

• answer to: to be the same as or correspond to: trả lời, chịu trách nhiệm.

Ex: The police have found a man answering to that description.

• appeal to sb: be attractive or interesting: hấp dẫn ai.

Ex: The idea of camping has never appealed to me.

• appeal to sb for/to do st: make a serious, urgent, request: khẩn khoản yêu cầu.

Ex: Police are appealing for information about the incident.

• apologize to sb for st: express regret for something that one has done wrong: xin lỗi với ai về điều gì.

Ex: We apologized to him for our error.

• apply oneself to st/doing st: Give one's full attention to a task; work hard: chăm chú.

Ex: You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.

• apply for st: to ask for (something) formally: yêu cầu (trang trọng).

Ex: He applied for financial help.

• approve of: agree with, be pleased with: tán thành.

Ex: You may not approve of what he did, but he's still your brother.

• arrive at/in : to reach: đến.

Ex: We arrive at the station as the train was leaving.

They arrived in Ha Noi at night.

• assist (sb) in/with st: help: hỗ trợ.

Ex: Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries.

• assist at: be present: tham dự.

Ex: Tomorrow, he will assist at the graduation ceremony.



• ask after sb: enquire about the health: hỏi thăm sức khỏe.

Ex: If I see him I'll tell him you were asking after him.

• ask around: talk to different people in order to find out something: hỏi nhiều người để tìm kiếm cái gì đó.

Ex: She thought the dog had been dumped there and was asking around all week if anyone had lost a dog.

• ask for sb: say that one wants to speak to: nói muốn gặp/nói chuyện với ai.

Ex: When he telephoned, he asked for you.

• ask for st: demand: đòi hỏi.

Ex: Don't be afraid to ask for advice.

• ask sb back: ask sb to come back for a second interview: mời đến buổi phóng vấn thứ 2.

Ex: I made a mess of the interview and I wasn't asked back.

• ask sb out: Invite someone out on a date: mời ai đi chơi, đi hẹn hò.

Ex: She's asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.

• attend to: to listen or pay attention to: chú ý.

Ex: Attend carefully to what the lecturer is saying!

2. Cụm động từ bắt đầu bằng B

• back away: to move backwards: lùi lại, rút.

Ex: She saw that he had a gun and backed away.

• back down: give up one’s opinion, claim: dừng việc bảo vệ quan điểm, ý kiến.

Ex: Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments.

• back out (of st): not to do something that you promised to do: nuốt lời.

Ex: You agreed to come. You can't back out now!

• back sb up: to support or encourage: ủng hộ.

Ex: His mother backed him up on everything.

• back up: to drive a vehicle backward: lùi xe lại phía sau.

Ex: Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer?

• bargain for: to expect or take into consideration: mong, dự tính.

Ex: I didn’t argain for everyone arriving at once.

• believe in: accept that (something) is true: tin tưởng.

Ex: Do you believe in ghosts?

• belong to: to be the property of: thuộc về.

Ex: The book belongs to me.

• bestow on/upon: to give ( title, award..) to sb: tặng cho, ban cho.

Ex: The Queen bestrowed a knighthood on him.

• beware of: to be careful of: thận trọng với.

Ex: Beware of the dog!



• blow out: to extinguish or put out (a flame…) by blowing: thổi tắt, dập tắt.

Ex: The wind blew out the candle.

• low up:

- To break into pieces: làm vỡ tan.

Ex: The soldiers blew the factory up.

- To fill with air or a gas: thổi bóng.

Ex: He blew up the balloon.

- To lose one’s temper: mất kiểm soát, tức giận.

Ex: If he says that again, I’ll low up.

- To enlarge (photo…): mở rộng (bức ảnh).

- To scold sb: trách mắng.

Ex: She blew me up for arriving late.

• blame st on sb: declare that sb is responsible for a fault or wrong: đổ lỗi cái gì cho ai.

Ex: Hugh blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

• Blame sb for st: assign the responsibility for a bad situation to sb: đổ lỗi cho ai về điều gì.

Ex: Hugh blames his mother for his lack of confidence.

• break away: to escape: thoát khỏi.

Ex: He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.

• break down:

- To be overcome with emotion: suy sụp, suy nhược.

Ex: She broke down after her husband died.

- To stop working properly: bị hỏng.

Ex: Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.

- To fail and so come to an end: kết thúc, sụp đổ.

Ex: The talks have broken down.

• break in: interrupt when someone else is talking: ngắt lời.

Ex: As she was talking, he suddenly roke in, saying, "That's a lie”.

• break into: to begin st suddenly: đột ngột bắt đầu.

Ex: He broke into a run when he saw the police.

• break in/into: to enter (a house…): đột nhập.

Ex: Someone tried to break into the house.

• break off:

- separate a part from a larger piece: lấy ra một phần, long ra, rời ra.

Ex: She broke off a square of chocolate and gave it to her dog.

- To end or discontinue st (especially a relationship): cắt đứt quan hệ.

- She returned the ring and they broke off their engagement.



• break out:

- To start suddenly: bùng nổ.

Ex: They're worried that war will break down.

- To escape (from prison, restriction…): trốn thoát (tù…).

Ex: A prisoner has broken out.

• break up:

- Divide or break into pieces: chia nhỏ.

Ex: The sheet of ice is breaking up.

- To finish or end: kết thúc.

Ex: The meeting broke up at 4.40.

- (of a couple in a relationship) part company: chia tay.

Ex: Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship!

• break through: make or force a way through (a barrier): vượt rào.

Ex: High waves broke through the barrier beach.

• break with:

- To quarrel with and so stop being connected with: tuyệt giao.

Ex: He broke with the Labour Party in 1968.

- To depart from; to cease to follow.

Ex: He broke with tradition and married a girl of a different race.

• bring about: to cause: gây ra.

Ex: His disregard for danger brought about his death.

• bring sb/st along: take someone or something with you: mang theo.

Ex: Can I bring a friend along to the party?

• bring sb around: persuade sb: thuyết phục.

Ex: It took me ages to bring him around to my point of view.

• bring back:

- To return: mang trả lại.

Ex: May I orrow your pen? I’ll ring it ack tomorrow.

- make someone think about something from the past: gợi nhớ lại.

Ex: Visiting my old school brought back memories of when I was a pupil there.

• bring down: to cause to fall: hạ xuống.

Ex: They've really brought down the price of DVD players.

• bring forward:

- To cause to be discussed: gây tranh cãi.

Ex: They will consider the suggestions which you have brought forward.

- To cause to happen earlier: làm xảy ra nhanh hơn, sớm hơn.



Ex: They have brought it forward by one week.

• bring in:

- To Introduce a new law or product: đưa ra (luật, sản phẩm).

Ex: They will bring in a parliamentary bill.

- To produce as profit: mang lại, thu vào lợi nhuận.

Ex: His books are bringing in thousands of dollars.

- give a decision in court: tuyên án.

Ex: They brought in a verdict of guilty.

• bring off: to achieve (st attempted): đạt được.

Ex: No one thought she'd manage to do it, but she brought it off in the end.

• bring on:

- To cause st to happen: gây ra.

Ex: I think the loud music brought my headache on.

- To help to develop: làm phát triển.

Ex: Her new piano teacher has really brought her on.

• bring out:

- To make clear, to reveal: làm sáng tỏ.

Ex: He brought out the weaknesses of her theory.

- To publish: xuất bản.

Ex: He brings a new book out every year.

• bring round:

- make someone become conscious again: làm hồi tỉnh.

Ex: He lost consciousness after the fall, and they were unable to bring him round.

- to persuade: thuyết phục.

Ex: We’ll ring him round to the idea.

• bring st up: raise a matter for discussion: đề cập đến.

Ex: I didn't want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed.

• bring up sb: to rear or educate: nuôi nấng.

Ex: Sam was brought up in South Carolina.

• buck up:

- To hurry: nhanh lên, vội vàng.

Ex: You’d etter uck up if you want to catch the us.

- To cheer up: làm vui lên.

Ex: The good news will buck her up.

- To improve: cải thiện.

Ex: Buck up your ideas or you’ll e out of a jo .



• build up

- To increase (the size, extent of): tăng kích cỡ.

Ex: The traffic egins to uild up around 5 o’clock.

- To strengthen gradually: làm mạnh hơn.

Ex: His father bulit up that grocery business from nothing.

- To speak with great enthusiasm about sb:

Ex: They ulit him up until I couldn’t wait to meet him.

• bump into: to meet by accident: tình cờ gặp.

Ex: I bumped into him the other day in the street.

• burn down: to destroy or be destroyed by fire: thiêu rụi.

Ex: The children burned the house down while playing with matches.

• burn off: to remove a substance using heat: loại bỏ cái gì bằng sức nóng.

Ex: I burn off a lot of calories in the gym.

• burn into: Brand or imprint (something) with an image by burning: khắc sâu vào tâm trí.

Ex: The images would be burned in her mind for as long as she was alive.

• burn out:

- To become completely extinguished ; to be no longer burning: đốt cháy hết.

Ex: The flames have burned out now.

- Ruin one's health or become completely exhausted through overwork: kiệt sức do làm quá sức.

Ex: Mentally ill people burn out and cease to be creative.

• burst into/through: to come or go suddenly or violently: đến một cách đột ngột.

Ex: She burst in to tears.

The gumman burst through the door.

• butt in: to interrupt or interfere: ngắt lời, can thiệp.

Ex: Don’t utt in while I’m speaking.

• buy off: to bribe: đút lót, mua chuộc.

Ex: The gangster’s friends ought off the police witness

• buy out: to buy completely (a company’s shares…): mua hết (cổ phiếu…).

Ex: The large company expanded by buying out several smaller ones.

• buy up: to buy in large quantities: mua số lượng nhiều.

Ex: I’ve ought up all the houses in this street.

3. Cụm động từ bắt đầu bằng C

• call at: (of a train, ship or coach) stop at (a specified station) :đỗ, đậu ở.

Ex: Our ship will call at seven ports during the voyage.

• call back: return to a place in order to see someone or collect something: quay lại để gặp ai đó, hoặc lấy thứ gì.



Ex: She said she'd call back later to pick up that report.

• call sb down: Reprimand someone: trách mắng.

Ex: She was a good student, and she couldn't figure out why she was called down.

• call for:

- to demand or require: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi.

Ex: The report calls for an audit of endangered species.

- to collect sb: đón ai.

Ex: I'll call for you around seven.

• call in:

- to ask to come: mời vào, mời đến.

Ex: Call in the doctor!

- to request the return of : thu về.

Ex: The Board of Commissioners of Currency has called in all the old one-dollar notes.

• call off

- to cancel: hủy bỏ.

Ex: She accepted the invitation to the party, but called off at the last minute.

- to order (a dog…) to stop attacking sb: ra lệnh (con chó…) ngừng tấn công ai.

Ex: He called off the dogs before they really injured their victims.

• call on

- to visit: thăm ai.

Ex: I will call on our new neighbor tomorrow.

- to summon or gather together: huy động, gom lại.

Ex: Call on all one’s resources.

- to appeal to: thỉnh cầu.

Ex: They called on God for help.

- to ask (sb) formally to do st: yêu cầu ai làm gì một cách trịnh trọng.

Ex: They're calling on all men and boys over the age of 14 to join the army.

• call out

- to instruct workers to come on strike: Kêu gọi công nhân đình công.

Ex: The union has called out the electricity workers.

- to summon or bring into operation: huy động ai để giải quyết trường hợp khẩn cấp.

Ex: The army was called out to deal with the riot.

• call up

- call service especially in the armed forces: gọi nhập ngũ.

Ex: They have called up more than 20,000 reservists.

- to telephone sb: gọi điện cho ai.



Ex: I have a list of people to call up in the morning.

- to bring to memory; to recall: gợi nhớ lại, hồi tưởng.

Ex: Seeing the children playing called up memories of my own childhood.

• calm down: to make or become calm: giữ bình tĩnh.

Ex: He tried to calm her down by giving her some brandy.

• care for

- to look after sb: chăm sóc ai.

Ex: The nurse will care for you from now on.

- to be fond of: quan tâm.

Ex: I don’t care for flowers very much.

• carry off

- to take away by carrying: mang đi.

Ex: She carried off the screaming child.

- to succeed in (a difficult situation ...): thành công (trong tình huống khó..).

Ex: It was a difficult moment, but he carried it off well.

• carry out: to accomplish or successfully finish: tiến hành, thực hiện.

Ex: He carried out the plan successfully.

• carry on

- to continue: tiếp tục.

Ex: They must carry on working.

- to manage (a business...): điều hành.

Ex: He carries on a business as a greengrocer.

- To behave badly: có thái độ kì quặc, cư xử không tốt.

Ex: The children always carry on when the teacher’s out of the classroom.

- To have a love affair with: tán tỉnh.

Ex: She’s een carrying on with the milkman.

• catch on

- to become popular: nổi tiếng.

Ex: Long dresses have really caught on.

- to understand: hiểu được.

Ex: He’s a it slow to catch on.

• catch out

- put someone in a difficult situation: làm khó ai.

Ex: The last question in the exam caught them all out.

- detect that someone has done something wrong or made a mistake: bắt bẻ lỗi.

Ex: The examiner will try to catch you out, so stay calm and think carefully before you speak.



• catch up

- to come level with: theo kịp, đuổi kịp.

Ex: We caught him up at the corner although he was walking very fast.

- to do or finish what has not been done: hoàn thành công việc chưa xong.

Ex: I’ll not e a le to catch up with my work now.

- to take hastily: mang đi vội vã.

Ex: I caught up my cases and dashed to the railway station but I missed the train.

• check in

- to arrive (at hotel) and sign the register: đến khách sạn và đặt phòng.

Ex: We checked in last night.

- to book a room for sb at hotel: đặt phòng trước cho ai.

Ex: He checked us in at the Mandarin Hotel.

- to hand in: cầm.

Ex: We’ll check in our luggage and go and have a meal.

• check out

- to leave (a hotel), paying one’s bill: trả phòng.

Ex: You must check out efore o’clock.

- to test or examine: kiểm tra.

Ex: I’ll check out your version of the events.

• check up on: to investigate to see if sb or st is reliable, true: kiểm tra độ đáng tin.

Ex: Have you been checking up on me?

• cheer up: to make or become more cheerful: làm vui lên.

Ex: He cheered up when he saw her.

• clean up

- to clean thoroughly: dọn sạch, (trời) quang đãng, làm sáng sủa hơn…

Ex: She cleaned the room up after they went home.

- to make a huge profit: tạo lợi nhuận lớn.

Ex: They cleaned up on their business deals.

• clear off

- to get rid of, to pay: trả lại, loại bỏ.

Ex: You must clear off your account before we give you any more credit.

- to go away, to leave: rời bỏ.

Ex: He cleared off without saying a word.

• climb down:

- to go down or towards the bottom of (a mountain,....): xuống núi…

Ex: It was difficult to climb down the cliff.



- to accept defeat; to take back what one has said: nhượng bộ.

Ex: He eventually climbed down and accepted our decision.

• close up

- to come or bring closer together: đến gần hơn.

Ex: He closed up the space between the lines of print.

- to shut completely: đóng hoàn toàn.

Ex: He closed up the house when he went on holiday.

• come about: happen: xảy ra.

Ex: How did that come about?

• come across:

- to meet or find by chance: tình cờ gặp.

Ex: I came across these old photos recently.

- to be understood or appreciated: được thông hiểu, được đánh giá tốt.

Ex: His speed came across well.

• come along

- to progress: tiến triển.

Ex: How are things coming along?

- used to tell sb to hurry: dùng để nói ai nhanh lên.

Ex: Do come along! I’m in a hurry.

• come back: to return to a place: quay trở lại.

Ex: I left work and came back home early.

• come between: to separate or make unfriendly: chia rẽ.

Ex: We shouldn’t let a little thing like this come etween us.

• come by: to get or obtain: đạt được.

Ex: It's unclear how he came by his wealth.

• come down:

- to decrease or become less: giảm.

Ex: House prices have come down recently.

- to fall and land on the ground: rơi xuống đất.

Ex: The rain came down heavily all day.

- to feel less excited after a very enjoyable experience: cảm giác ít thích thú.

Ex: The drug had worn off and I could feel myself coming down.

• come down on: to punish someone or treat someone severely: chỉ trích gay gắt.

Ex: She came down on me like a ton of bricks.

• come from: to have been born in, made in: đến từ, xuất xứ từ.

Ex: Where did this old book come from?



• come in

- to enter a room or building: bước vào.

Ex: Try not to wake the whole house when you come in!

- join or become involved in an enterprise: tham gia vào (doanh nghiệp..).

Ex: I agreed to come in on the project.

- (of a tide) rise; flow: thủy triều dâng lên.

Ex: The tide was coming in.

• come into: to inherit: thừa hưởng.

Ex: She’ll come into all her father’s money when he dies.

• come off

- to happen (successfully): xảy ra (thành công).

Ex: The gam le didn’t come off.

- to finish: hoàn thành.

Ex: He was unsuccessful at first but he came off quite well in the end.

• come out

- to become know: lộ ra, xuất hiện.

Ex: The truth finally came out.

- to be published: xuất bản.

Ex: This newspaper comes out once a week.

- to strike: đình công.

Ex: The men have come out (on strike).

- (of a photo) to be developed: rửa ảnh.

Ex: This photograph has come out very well.

- to be shown (in a photograph): xuất hiện trong ảnh.

Ex: You came out very well in the photos he took.

- to decide: quyết định.

Ex: He came out in favour of the death penalty.

- to be removed: xóa khỏi.

Ex: This dirty mark won’t come out.

- to be solved: được giải quyết.

Ex: My calculations don’t come out.

• come round

- to visit: thăm ai.

Ex: Come round and see us soon.

- to regain consciousness: làm hồi tỉnh.

Ex: He won’t come round for 20 minutes at least.



- to be persuaded to accept st: thuyết phục ai chấp nhận.

Ex: He’ll come round eventually (to your way of thinking).

• come through: to stay alive or survive: sống sót.

Ex: Will he come through all right after the operation?

• come up to: to reach: đạt đến.

Ex: This piece odd work doesn’t come up to your usual high standard.

• come up with: to think of, to produce: nảy ra, nghĩ ra, sản xuất ra.

Ex: He has come up with a good idea.

• contribute to: to help to cause to happen: đóng góp vào.

Ex: His gambling contributed to his downfall.

• count on/(formal) upon: to rely on: dựa vào.

Ex: I’m counting on you to persuade her.

• cool down

- to make or become less warm: làm lạnh.

Ex: Let your food cool down a bit.

- to make or become less excited or less emotional: bình tĩnh lại.

Ex: He was very angry ut he’s cooled down a it now.

• cool off: to become less enthusiastic: ít nhiệt tình hơn.

Ex: He used to love her very much but he has cooled off now.

• crack up: to break into pieces, to come unable to continue: phá vỡ.

Ex: If he works as hard as this all time, he’ll eventually crack up.

• cross out: to draw a line through: gạch.

Ex: He crossed out all her mistakes.

• cut across

- to pass in front of: chắn ngang đằng trước.

Ex: The lorry cut across (the path of) the little car.

- to interfere with or disagree with: can thiệp vào hoặc không đồng tình với.

Ex: His ideas cut across my own on this subject.

- to take a shorter route by way of: đi tắt.

Ex: He cut across the grass so as not to be late.

• cut back: to reduce considerably: giảm đáng kể.

Ex: The government cut back on public spending.

• cut down

- to cause to fall by cutting: đốn ngã.

Ex: He has cut down the apple tree.

- to reduce (an amount taken...): giảm lượng thu vào.



Ex: I haven’t give up smoking ut I’m cutting down.

• cut in: to interrupt: ngắt lời.

Ex: She cut in with a remark.

• cut off

-cắt (điện, nước), ngắt

- to interrupt or break a telephone connection: ngắt cuộc điện thoại.

Ex: I was cut off in the middle of telephone call.

- to separate: cắt đứt liên lạc.

Ex: They were cut off from the rest of the army by the enemy.

- to leave (someone) nothing in a will: không để lại gì trong di chúc.

Ex: He cut his daughters off without a cent.

• cut out:

- to break off or divide by cutting: cắt ra.

Ex: The child cut the pictures out of the magazine.

- to stop or put an end to: ngưng hay chấm dứt.

Ex: Cut out all the noise!

He’s cut out cigarettes - I’ve cut them out too.

4. Cụm động từ bắt đầu bằng D

• dash off

- to write hurriedly and without much care: làm nhanh, làm vội.

Ex: I dashed off a letter or two while I was waiting.

- to leave or move away in a hurry: rời đi nhanh chóng.

Ex: I must dash off to the shop before it shuts.

• deal with

- to be concerned with; to discuss: bàn về cái gì, đề cập đến.

Ex: This book deals with methods of teaching English.

- to take action about, especially in order to solve a problem: giải quyết.

Ex: I want to deal with this letter before doing anything else.

• depend on/upon:

- to rely on: dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào.

Ex: You can’t depend on his arriving on time.

- to be decided by: được quyết định bởi.

Ex: Whether I come on Tuesday or not depends on the amount of work I get through before then.

DIE

• die away: to fade from sight or hearing: mờ dần.



Ex: The sound died away into the distance.

• die down: to lose strength or power: mất dần sức mạnh.

Ex: I think the wind has died down a bit.

• die off: to die quickly or in large numbers: chết nhanh và số lượng nhiều.

Ex: Herds of cattle were dying off because of the drought.

• die of illness: chết vì bệnh.

Ex: My grandfather died of a heart attack.

• die from wound: chết vì vết thương.

Ex: The old man died from a car accident.

• die out: become extinct: tuyệt chủng.

Ex: Many species died out.

• discourage from: to persuade against: ngăn cản.

Ex: The rain discouraged him from going camping.

• discriminate between: to make a different between: phân biệt.

Ex: It’s sometimes difficult to discriminate etween real and pretended cases of need.

• dispose of: to get rid of: loại bỏ.

Ex: He disposed of the arguments against his plan in two sentences.

• distinguish between: to recognize a different between: phân biệt.

Ex: I can’t distinguish etween the two types- they both look the same to me.

• do away with: to get rid of: loại bỏ.

Ex: They did away with uniforms at that school years ago.

• do down: to cheat or overcome in some away:lừa ai

Ex: He enjoys doing other people down.

• do for

- to kill or cause the end of: giết, gây ra sự chấm dứt của.

Ex: The coming of television did for the cheap cinemas.

- to do housework for: làm việc nội trợ cho.

Ex: Mrs. Brown comes in twice a week to do for us.

• do out: to clean thoroughly: dọn sạch.

Ex: I spent the morning doing out the living room.

• do without: manage without having st: làm việc mà không có thứ gì.

Ex: We’ll just have to do without a phone.

• draw back: choose not to do something that one was expected to do: rút lui.

Ex: The government has drawn back from attempting reform.

• draw on

- to use st as a source: dùng cái gì như một nguồn, cầu đến.



Ex: He drew on his imagination for a lot of details.

- to pull on: lấy ra.

Ex: He drew on his gloves.

- to come nearer: đến gần hơn.

Ex: Night drew on and it was soon quite dark.

• draw out

- take money from a bank: rút tiền.

Ex: I drew out a hundred dollars yesterday.

- to make long or longer than necessary: kéo dài ra.

Ex: We drew out the journey as much as we could but we still arrived early.

- to encourage to become less shy: khuyến khích ai mạnh dạn hơn.

Ex: He sits silently in a corner unless someone takes the trouble to draw him out.

• draw up

- to stop (car..): dừng xe.

Ex: We drew up outside their house.

- to arrange in an acceptable form or order: xếp thành hàng.

Ex: They drew up the soldiers in line.

- to move closer: lại gần.

Ex: Draw up a chair!

• dream up: To invent: phát minh.

Ex: He’s dreamed up some sort of special recipe for fish.

• dress up: Dress in smart or formal clothes: mặc đẹp.

Ex: Don’t dress up specially for the party - just come as you are.

• drop by: to visit someone casually and without being invited: tạt qua, ghé qua.

Ex: I’ll drop y on my way home if I have time.

• drop in

- to leave st for sb: để lại cái gì cho ai.

Ex: Just drop the book in when you finish it.

- to arrive to visit sb: đến thăm ai.

Ex: Do drop in if you happen to be passing!

• drop off

- To become separated or fall off: rơi ra, tách ra.

Ex: I was trying to open the door when the door-handle dropped off.

- To fall asleep: thiu thiu ngủ.

Ex: I was so tired and dropped off in front of the television.

- To become less: trở nên ít hơn, kém hơn.



Ex: Sales have dropped off during the last three months.

- To take somewhere in a vehicle leave him: thả xuống (khỏi xe).

Ex: I’ll drop you off at your house.

• drop out: to withdraw, especially from a course at university…: rời bỏ, ra khỏi, bỏ học.

Ex: She’s dropped out of college.

B. LUYỆN TẬP

Choose the best answer

. Brian asked Judy …… to a movie

A. out B. on C. for D. of

. My wife acked me……….over decision to quit my jo

A. down B. up C. of D. for

3. Our car......at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.

A. broke in B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out

4. Jane had a difficult childhood. She …….. a roken house.

A. came down B. came from C. came up with D. came back

5. Students often …..their poor results ….their teachers.

A. lame …..on B. lame ….. for C. ring …off D. ring …..up

6. The Gas Board is ….expenditure in its customer service department.

A. cutting across B. cutting down on C. cutting out D. cutting off

7. …… - we’re going to e late!

A. Come to B. come along C. Come across D. come out

8. Let’s …….Paul and Jan tonight. It’s een ages since we last saw them.

A. call back B. call out C. call on D. call off

9. Your friend has a talent for…..idiotic ideas.

A. come to B. come from C. come back D. come up with

0. I approve …..your decision

A. on B. of C. with D. at

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ID: 45773 Cô Vũ Mai Phương – Moon»¥m động từ 1.pdfCó 3 loại cụm động từ: Cụm động từ không cần tân ngữ (intransitive) Ex: I have to check in before