I’ll help clean up the city parks.I’ll help clean up the city parks.

Section BSection B

Phrasal verbPhrasal verb

动词短语 . 1. 定义 : 动词之后加介词或副词构

成短语 , 表 达一种特定的含义 ;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义 .

2. 分类 : 及物的短语动词必须接宾语 ,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语 .

3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置 :(1)名词作宾语时 , 对于”动词 + 副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后 , 也可以放在短语动词中间 . 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语 , 名词放在介词之后 .

(2) 代词作宾语时 , 对于”动词 + 副词” 的短语 ,代词放在短语动词的中间 , 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语 , 代词放在介词之后 .

本课出现的动词短语 :

clean up

set up

give out

cheer up

come up with

put off

put uphand out

call up

run out of

take after

fix up

give…away

打扫

建立 , 建成

发放 , 派发

高兴 , 振作提出

推迟 , 延后

闲荡

打电话

用尽

长得象

修理

赠送

张贴

Match the sentences with similarMatch the sentences with similar meanings.meanings.

1a1a

1. I’ve run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away.

a. I repaired it.b. I don’t have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didn’t sell it.

bb

ccaadd

Guessing the new phrases

The girl spent all of her money on clothes and ran out of her money.

The students gave away the money to the poor children in the remote villages.

The twin brothers both take after their father.

My car has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.

2a2a Listen and number the pictures in Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.the correct order.

331

4 2

Listen again and circle “T” (for Listen again and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).true) or “F” (for false).

l1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F

2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F

3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F

4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F

2b2b

2c2c

What do you do , Jimmy?

I fix up bikes and givethem away.

Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told then about the problem.

Read the article and underline all the Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.phrasal verbs.

3a3a

He even handed out advertisements at

a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.

Make a note of the things that Jimmy Make a note of the things that Jimmy did to solve his problem.did to solve his problem.

3b3b

1. He did a radio interview.

2. He put up some signs.

3. He called up all his friends.

4. He handed out advertisements.

5. He told the teachers at school.

Explanation for Section B

1.run out of = use up “ 用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。

I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.

We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.

2. I take after my mother.

take after ≈look like ,be similar to

3. I fixed it up.

fix up = repair(修理）； fasten(安装） 4.give away 赠送 5.call up = ring up; give sb. a ring.; phon

e sb.

6.hand out(散发）； hand in(上交）； hand around/round(传递） hand on (依次传递）

7 .work out ( 结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this questi

on? See if you can work out this bill.

4 Group work

Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community . Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about you plan

1. I will pick up the litter in the park near my home.

Then the paths will become clean and beautiful.

2. I will work in the old people’s house

and help wash their clothes and sing for

them.

2. I will work in the old people’s house

and help wash their clothes and sing for

them.

where _____________________________

what ______________________________

Make sentences using the phrasal verbs below.

come up with put off write down put up hand out call up cheer up clean up set up

Fill in each blank with the correct word given . Change the form of the word if necessary . Then make your own sentences with each word

give away take after come up with give out hang out1. Be quiet please, class. I’m going to your test papers.

2. My friend Dave a great idea! We’re going to make a pen pal website.

3. I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.

4. On weekends I like to at the sports club with my friends.

5. Jim his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.

give out

came up with

gave away

hang out

takes after

Write an article using the notes below. Tell what happens to Sally.

Sally Brown / a young woman / wants to be a professional singer / as a volunteer / sings at a local hospital / cheers up sick people / also sings at schools / ran out of money for singing lessons / came up with ideas for making money / put up signs asking for singing jobs / also called up parents offering singing lessons for children / now will be able to continue her lesson / become a professional singer

Sally Brown is a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of her money for singing lessons, she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called up parents offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.

I gave away my old picture books to t

he poor children in the remote villages.

Make sentences (1b: P63) Make sentences (1b: P63)1.

The woman spent most of her money on cloth

es and ran out of her money.

2.

3.

Lily and Lucy both take after

their mother.

4.

My bike has broken, so I

fixed it up.

Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community. Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about your plan.where ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ what ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 3 help (sb) out帮助摆脱困境

社区、集体

Self check

give out

came up with

gave away

hang out

takes after

作状语： a bit = a littlenot a bit( 一点也不）

not a little( 非常）作定语： a bit of 和

a little of 都修饰不可数名词

Sample answers Sally Brown is a young woman who

wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of money for singing lessons, she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called up parents.

offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.