I’ll help clean up the city parks.I’ll help clean up the city parks.

Section BSection B

Phrasal verbPhrasal verb

动词短语 . 1. 定义 : 动词之后加介词或副词构

成短语 , 表 达一种特定的含义 ;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义 .

2. 分类 : 及物的短语动词必须接宾语 ,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语 .

3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置 :(1)名词作宾语时 , 对于”动词 + 副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后 , 也可以放在短语动词中间 . 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语 , 名词放在介词之后 .

(2) 代词作宾语时 , 对于”动词 + 副词” 的短语 ,代词放在短语动词的中间 , 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语 , 代词放在介词之后 .

本课出现的动词短语 :

clean up

set up

give out

cheer up

come up with

put off

put uphand out

call up

run out of

take after

fix up

give…away

打扫

建立 , 建成

发放 , 派发

高兴 , 振作提出

推迟 , 延后

闲荡

打电话

用尽

长得象

修理

赠送

张贴

Match the sentences with similarMatch the sentences with similar meanings.meanings.

1a1a

1. I’ve run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away.

a. I repaired it.b. I don’t have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didn’t sell it.

bb

ccaadd

2a2a Listen and number the pictures in Listen and number the pictures in the correct order.the correct order.

331

4 2

Listen again and circle “T” (for Listen again and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).true) or “F” (for false).

• l1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F

2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F

3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F

4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F

2b2b

Jimmy is a volunteer at the school volunteer project. After listening to the tape, can you guess what job Jimmy does? Make up a conversation with your partner.

Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.

Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told then about the problem.

Read the article and underline all the Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.phrasal verbs.

3a3a

He even handed out advertisements at

a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.

Explanation for Section B

• 1.run out of = use up “ 用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。

• I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.

• We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.

• 2. I take after my mother.

take after ≈look like ,be similar to

3. I fixed it up.

fix up = repair(修理）； fasten(安装） 4.give away 赠送 5.call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;

phone sb.

6.hand out(散发）； hand in(上缴）； hand around/round(传递） hand on (依次传递）

• 7 .work out ( 结果、结果是）• The idea works out well.

• 那个注意的实施结果很好。• 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。• Can you work out the answer to this questi

on?

• See if you can work out this bill.

Make a note of the things that Jimmy Make a note of the things that Jimmy did to solve his problem.did to solve his problem.

3b3b

1. He did a radio interview.

2. He put up some signs.

3. He called up all his friends.

4. He handed out advertisements.

5. He told the teachers at school.

Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community. Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about your plan.where

____________________________________________________________________________________________

what _____________________________________________________________________________________________

help(sb) out帮助摆脱困境

社区、集体

Center park

Put up signs; help clean up the trash

clean the chairs; fix up the broken chairs

Make sentences using the phrasal verbs below.

come up with put off write down put up hand out call up cheer up clean up set up

Self check

give out

came up with

gave away

hang out

takes after

作状语： a bit = a littlenot a bit( 一点也不）

not a little( 非常）作定语： a bit of 和

a little of 都修饰不可数名词

Write an article using the notes below. Tell what happens to Sally.

Sally Brown / a young woman / wants to be a professional singer / as a volunteer / sings at a local hospital / cheers up sick people / also sings at schools / ran out of money for singing lessons / came up with ideas for making money / put up signs asking for singing jobs / also called up parents offering singing lessons for children / now will be able to continue her lesson / become a professional singer

Sample answers• Sally Brown is a young woman who

wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of money for singing lessons, she came up ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs and also called parents

offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.

How do you connect with your friends, have a call, write a letter or send an e-mail?

How is a letter different from an article? List three differences.

1. ________________________________________

2. ________________________________________

3. ________________________________________

business letters

invitationsLetters need addresses

Letters need greetings at the beginning and end.

Letters use informal language

Learning strategy:

using parts of speech

If you don’t understand a word or a phrase in English, ask yourself what part of speech it is. It might be a none, a verb or a preposition. Knowing what it is can help you understand better. And it allows you to use the new English word or phrase correctly in the future.

After reading

Find three examples of phrasal verbs from the reading. Using them to make sentences of your own.

1 . _______

Sentence: __________

__________

2 . ______

Sentence: __________

__________

3 . _______

Sentence:

__________

__________

SubjectMiss Li

Liz Smith

Lucky

“Animal Helpers”

Verbcan fetch

trains

donated

is

Object/predicateunable to move well.

money to “Animal Helpers”

animals like lucky.

things for disable people.

Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.

Write a short reply to Liz Smith. In your letter:1. Offer to help her

more.

2. Say why you are able to help.

3. Say what you could do to help.

Dear Liz,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Example answer Dear Liz, I was so happy to receive your letter. Thank

you very much for writing to tell me about Lucky. I would really love to come and visit you one day. I’d also like to help you some more because I have some extra time at the moment. Perhaps I could help you at home,or do some work for “Animal Helpers”. I’d enjoy watching them train the animals too. I’ll call them one day soon.

• Here is my phone number:468-3852. please call me so we can arrange a time for me to visit.

• Best wishes,

• Ming Li