im´n ]q¡pw cmhvIm-csâ ]mÀ«mWv Ah\p sImSp-¯-Xv. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-02 December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI ¡m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. butk¸v Øew tNmZn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ ""ChnsS Øe-anÃ'' F¶p ]d-ª

$Page 1: imń ]q¡pw cmhvIm-csâ ]mÀ«mWv Ah\p sImSp-¯-Xv. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-02 December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI ¡m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. butk¸v Øew tNmZn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ ""ChnsS Øe-anÃ'' F¶p ]d-ª$
December 2018 Book 12 Vol [email protected]

imń ]q¡ pw cmhv

Pnw t]m¡ -änÂ\n-s¶mcp s]mXn-sb-Sp¯v CÑm-`w-K-t¯msS tai-¸p-d-¯n-«p. UÃ AXp Xpd¶p t\m¡ n. Xsâ hmÀap-Sn-bnÂ AWn-bm³ hm§ nb Hcp skäv ¢n¸p-IÄ. Acn-sIÃmw cXv\w ]Xn¨p at\m-l-c-am-¡ nb ¢n¸p-IÄ. UÃbv¡ p hnXp-¼Â AS-¡ m³ Ign-ª n-Ã.

I®p-Xp-S¨v AhÄ Pn½nsâ ssI]n-Sn¨p ]dª p:

""B hm¨n§ p Xcq; Rms\´m hm§ n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-sX¶p t\m¡ v.'' ssI hen¨v Pnw ]dª p: ""Cu ¢n¸p-IÄ hm§ n-¡ m³ Rm\Xp hnäp, UÃ.''

\Ã kvSm¸p h¶-t¸mÄ hm¨nÃ; sImXn¨p Im¯n-cp¶ ¢n¸p In«n-b-t¸mÄ apSn-bpw. F¦nepw X§ Ä A\p-`-hn¨ \jvS-s¸-S-ep-I-fpsS s\m¼-c-§ Ä Ah-cpsS {InkvXp-a-knsâ BËm-Zw \qdp-a-S-§ m¡ n amän. CXp-t]mse kzbw \ÂIn-bpÅ kvt\l-amWv {Inkva-knsâ Ir]. ]¦p-h-bv¡ epw ]¦p-tN-c-ep-amWv {Inkva-knsâ ssNX-\yw.

Cu hÀjs¯ {Inkvakv BtLm-j-¯nÂ HmÀ¡ pI: \Ã lrZ-b-§ -fnÂ ssZhw hkn-¡ p-¶p. ImcWw temI-an¶v Ahs\ tXSp-¶Xpw Is-¯p-¶Xpw a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-§ -fn-em-Wv.

"No Place In The Inn' (k-{X-¯nÂ Øe-an-Ã) F¶ lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bmb Hcp sNdp-I-Y-bp-v. hmekv H¼Xmw ¢mÊv hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv. Ahsâ \m«nÂ Unkw-_-dnÂ {Inkvakv Ncn{X \mSIw Ac-t§ -dpI ]Xn-hp-v. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-¡ m³ Ah³ sImXn-¨n-cp-¶p. F¦nepw CXp-hsc Ah\v Ah-kcw \ÂI-s¸-«n-Ã.

As¡ mÃw Ah\p \mS-I-¯nÂ ]¦p \ÂIm³ kwLm-S-IÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. k{Xw kq£ n-¸p-Im-csâ ]mÀ«mWv Ah\p sImSp-¯-Xv. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-

02 December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI

¡ m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. butk¸v Øew tNmZn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ ""ChnsS Øe-anÃ'' F¶p ]d-ª mÂ aXn.

\mSIw XpS-§ n. butk¸v tacn-bp-sam¯v h¶v, k{Xw kq£ n-¸p-Im-csâ hmXnÂ ap«n. hmekv IXIp Xpd-¶v, F´p-th-W-sa¶v tNmZn-¨p.

""cm{Xn Ign-¨p-Iq-«m³ HcnSw'' butk¸v ]d-ª p. ""ChnsS Bfp-I-sf-s¡ mp \nd-ª p. thsd Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw At\z-jn¡ v'' F¶m-bn-cp¶p hme-knsâ adp-]Sn.

]qÀ®-KÀ`n-Wn-bmb adn-bs¯ Xm§ n, butk¸v \S¶p \o§ p-t¼mÄ hmekv sXÃp-t\cw Ahsc t\m¡ n-\n-¶p. DSs\ kl-P-amb HuZm-cy-t¯msS s]s«¶p hnfn¨p ]dª p: ""butkt¸ hcq; \n§ Ä¡ v Fsâ apdn-bnÂ Xma-kn-¡ mw.''

\mS-I-¯nsâ KXn amdn-sb-¦nepw t{]£ -Isc Ahsâ hm¡ p-IÄ kv]Àin-¨p. Ic-tLm-j-t¯msS kt´m-j-a-dn-bn¨v As¡ m-Ãs¯ \mSIw AÀ°-h-¯mbn F¶v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.

tZhm-e-b-¯nÂ\n¶v {Inkvakv

cm{Xn-bnÂ Silent Night, Holy Night F¶ Km\w Db-cp-t¼mÄ HmÀ¡ pI Cu hnip-²-amb cm{Xn-bnÂ Cutimbv¡ v hkn-¡ p-hm³ BÀ{Z-amb Hcp lrZbw \o Hcp-¡ n-bn-«ptm F¶v.

{Inkvakv F\n¡ v HmÀ½-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. HmÀ½-IÄ ....-hn-X¨v ]pÂ¡ q-Sn\v \ne-sam-cp-¡ n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ; tXm«n-\-cn-InÂ hfÀ¶p \nÂ¡ p¶ I-ep-IÄ sh«n Nmbw ]qin {Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ; Nph¶ ]¸m-ª n-bpsS thjhpw [cn¨v R§ Ä Ip«n-IÄ hoSp-IÄtXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d§ n "]¸m-ª n-¡ fn' Ifn-¨-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ.

Gähpw lrZy-am-Ip-¶Xv ]mXn-cm-IpÀºm-\bv¡ v DSp-¡ p-hm³ hm§ n¨p X¶ ]p¯\pSp¸nsâ kpK-Ô-am-Wv. Hcm-gvNbv¡ p apt¼ Xbv¨p In«p¶ ]p¯-\p-

{Inkvakv Xte-¶v, Pnw tPmen¡ p t]mb-t¸mÄ, UÃ Xsâ kzImcy k¼m-Zy-¯nsâ IpSp¡ s]m«n¨v F®n-t\m¡ n; Hcp tUmfÀ 87 skâ v! Pn½n\v Hcp {Inkvakv k½m-\w \ÂIm³ \mfp-IÄsImp kzcq-]n-¡ m³ Ign-ª Xv A{X-am-{Xw. AhÄ k¦-S-t¯msS Xm³ kzcq-]n¨ k¼m-Zyw t\m¡ n.

P\-e-cn-InÂ Dd-¸n¨ I®m-Sn-¨n-ÃnÂ UÃ Xsâ {]Xn-Ñmb sXfnª p Ip. hmXnÂ hen-¨-S-¨v, Fs´m-s¡ tbm Nnń-¨p-d-¸n¨v AhÄ sXcp-hn-te¡ v Cd§ n \S-¶p. amUw skmt{^m-Wn-bpsS Xe-apSn hym]m-c-¡ -S-bn-te-¡ mWv AhÄ sN¶p Ib-dn-b-Xv. 20 tUmf-dn\v AhÄ Xsâ Xe-apSn apdn¨p hnäp! Ct¸mÄ BsI 21 tUmfÀ 87 skâ v.

DÕm-l-t¯msS AhÄ IS-IÄ Ib-dn-bn-d-§ n. 21 tUmfÀ sImSp¯v ¹män\w sImp-m-¡ nb at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp kv{Sm¸p hm§ n; AXp hÀ®-¡ -S-em-knÂ s]mXnª v ssI¸n-Sn-bnÂ HXp-¡ n, ho«nÂ sN¶v Pn½ns\ Im¯n-cp-¶p. C\n Bsc-¦nepw kabw tNmZn-¨mÂ, A´-tÊmsS ssIbp-bÀ¯n t\m¡ n, Pn½n\v kabw ]d-bm-atÃm F¶v AhÄ kt´m-jn-¨p.

Pnw htc ka-b-a-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ, UÃ-bpsS a\-ÊnÂ Hcn-Sn-an-¶Â ]pf-ª p. AhÄ a\-Ê-S¡ n {]mÀ°n-¨p:

""ssZhta Rm\n-t¸mgpw kpµ-cn-bm-sW¶v Pn½n\p tXm¶n-¡ -tW.''

Pnw h¶p. Ahsf Xpdn¨p t\m¡ n. UÃ Nqfn-t¸m-bn. NIn-X-bmb AhÄ ]dª p:

""Pn½ns\mcp k½m\w hm§ m-\m, Rm³ Fsâ apSn apdn¨p hnäXv'' kmc-an-Ã, Fsâ apSn thKw hfÀ¶p-sIm-Åpw.''

01December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI

^m. sP³k¬ enthc

lm¸n {Inkvakv!

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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ssZh-¯nsâ kvt\lw a\p-jyÀ¡ p k½m-\-ambn e`n-¨-Xnsâ HmÀ½-bmWv {Inkva-kv. H.

sl³dn-bpsS ""Gift of the Magi..'' F¶ sNdp-I-Y. Pnwþ UÃ Z¼-Xn-am-cpsS IY-bm-Wv. sNdp-¸-¡ mÀ, Zcn-{ZÀ, Hcp A¸mÀ«vsaânÂ hmS-Ibv¡ v Xma-kn-¡ p-I-bm-Wn-hÀ.

]uc-kvXy-tZ-is¯ Úm\n-IÄ Pdp-k-te-anÂ, sltdm-tZ-knsâ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ sN¶v At\z-jn¨p. ""blq-Z-cpsS cmPmhv ]nd-¶-sX-hn-sS-bmWv? R§ Ä Ing¡ v Ahsâ \£ {Xw Iv Ahs\ Bcm-[n-¡ m³ h¶-Xm-Wv.''

Pnw t]m¡ -änÂ\n-s¶mcp s]mXn-sb-Sp¯v CÑm-`w-K-t¯msS tai-¸p-d-¯n-«p. UÃ AXp Xpd¶p t\m¡ n. Xsâ hmÀap-Sn-bnÂ AWn-bm³ hm§ nb Hcp skäv ¢n¸p-IÄ. Acn-sIÃmw cXv\w ]Xn¨p at\m-l-c-am-¡ nb ¢n¸p-IÄ. UÃbv¡ p hnXp-¼Â AS-¡ m³ Ign-ª n-Ã.

I®p-Xp-S¨v AhÄ Pn½nsâ ssI]n-Sn¨p ]dª p:

""B hm¨n§ p Xcq; Rms\´m hm§ n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-sX¶p t\m¡ v.'' ssI hen¨v Pnw ]dª p: ""Cu ¢n¸p-IÄ hm§ n-¡ m³ Rm\Xp hnäp, UÃ.''

\Ã kvSm¸p h¶-t¸mÄ hm¨nÃ; sImXn¨p Im¯n-cp¶ ¢n¸p In«n-b-t¸mÄ apSn-bpw. F¦nepw X§ Ä A\p-`-hn¨ \jvS-s¸-S-ep-I-fpsS s\m¼-c-§ Ä Ah-cpsS {InkvXp-a-knsâ BËm-Zw \qdp-a-S-§ m¡ n amän. CXp-t]mse kzbw \ÂIn-bpÅ kvt\l-amWv {Inkva-knsâ Ir]. ]¦p-h-bv¡ epw ]¦p-tN-c-ep-amWv {Inkva-knsâ ssNX-\yw.

Cu hÀjs¯ {Inkvakv BtLm-j-¯nÂ HmÀ¡ pI: \Ã lrZ-b-§ -fnÂ ssZhw hkn-¡ p-¶p. ImcWw temI-an¶v Ahs\ tXSp-¶Xpw Is-¯p-¶Xpw a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-§ -fn-em-Wv.

"No Place In The Inn' (k-{X-¯nÂ Øe-an-Ã) F¶ lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bmb Hcp sNdp-I-Y-bp-v. hmekv H¼Xmw ¢mÊv hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv. Ahsâ \m«nÂ Unkw-_-dnÂ {Inkvakv Ncn{X \mSIw Ac-t§ -dpI ]Xn-hp-v. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-¡ m³ Ah³ sImXn-¨n-cp-¶p. F¦nepw CXp-hsc Ah\v Ah-kcw \ÂI-s¸-«n-Ã.

As¡ mÃw Ah\p \mS-I-¯nÂ ]¦p \ÂIm³ kwLm-S-IÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. k{Xw kq£ n-¸p-Im-csâ ]mÀ«mWv Ah\p sImSp-¯-Xv. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-


¡ m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. butk¸v Øew tNmZn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ ""ChnsS Øe-anÃ'' F¶p ]d-ª mÂ aXn.

\mSIw XpS-§ n. butk¸v tacn-bp-sam¯v h¶v, k{Xw kq£ n-¸p-Im-csâ hmXnÂ ap«n. hmekv IXIp Xpd-¶v, F´p-th-W-sa¶v tNmZn-¨p.

""cm{Xn Ign-¨p-Iq-«m³ HcnSw'' butk¸v ]d-ª p. ""ChnsS Bfp-I-sf-s¡ mp \nd-ª p. thsd Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw At\z-jn¡ v'' F¶m-bn-cp¶p hme-knsâ adp-]Sn.

]qÀ®-KÀ`n-Wn-bmb adn-bs¯ Xm§ n, butk¸v \S¶p \o§ p-t¼mÄ hmekv sXÃp-t\cw Ahsc t\m¡ n-\n-¶p. DSs\ kl-P-amb HuZm-cy-t¯msS s]s«¶p hnfn¨p ]dª p: ""butkt¸ hcq; \n§ Ä¡ v Fsâ apdn-bnÂ Xma-kn-¡ mw.''

\mS-I-¯nsâ KXn amdn-sb-¦nepw t{]£ -Isc Ahsâ hm¡ p-IÄ kv]Àin-¨p. Ic-tLm-j-t¯msS kt´m-j-a-dn-bn¨v As¡ m-Ãs¯ \mSIw AÀ°-h-¯mbn F¶v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.

tZhm-e-b-¯nÂ\n¶v {Inkvakv

cm{Xn-bnÂ Silent Night, Holy Night F¶ Km\w Db-cp-t¼mÄ HmÀ¡ pI Cu hnip-²-amb cm{Xn-bnÂ Cutimbv¡ v hkn-¡ p-hm³ BÀ{Z-amb Hcp lrZbw \o Hcp-¡ n-bn-«ptm F¶v.

{Inkvakv F\n¡ v HmÀ½-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. HmÀ½-IÄ ....-hn-X¨v ]pÂ¡ q-Sn\v \ne-sam-cp-¡ n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ; tXm«n-\-cn-InÂ hfÀ¶p \nÂ¡ p¶ I-ep-IÄ sh«n Nmbw ]qin {Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ; Nph¶ ]¸m-ª n-bpsS thjhpw [cn¨v R§ Ä Ip«n-IÄ hoSp-IÄtXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d§ n "]¸m-ª n-¡ fn' Ifn-¨-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ.

Gähpw lrZy-am-Ip-¶Xv ]mXn-cm-IpÀºm-\bv¡ v DSp-¡ p-hm³ hm§ n¨p X¶ ]p¯\pSp¸nsâ kpK-Ô-am-Wv. Hcm-gvNbv¡ p apt¼ Xbv¨p In«p¶ ]p¯-\p-

{Inkvakv Xte-¶v, Pnw tPmen¡ p t]mb-t¸mÄ, UÃ Xsâ kzImcy k¼m-Zy-¯nsâ IpSp¡ s]m«n¨v F®n-t\m¡ n; Hcp tUmfÀ 87 skâ v! Pn½n\v Hcp {Inkvakv k½m-\w \ÂIm³ \mfp-IÄsImp kzcq-]n-¡ m³ Ign-ª Xv A{X-am-{Xw. AhÄ k¦-S-t¯msS Xm³ kzcq-]n¨ k¼m-Zyw t\m¡ n.

P\-e-cn-InÂ Dd-¸n¨ I®m-Sn-¨n-ÃnÂ UÃ Xsâ {]Xn-Ñmb sXfnª p Ip. hmXnÂ hen-¨-S-¨v, Fs´m-s¡ tbm Nnń-¨p-d-¸n¨v AhÄ sXcp-hn-te¡ v Cd§ n \S-¶p. amUw skmt{^m-Wn-bpsS Xe-apSn hym]m-c-¡ -S-bn-te-¡ mWv AhÄ sN¶p Ib-dn-b-Xv. 20 tUmf-dn\v AhÄ Xsâ Xe-apSn apdn¨p hnäp! Ct¸mÄ BsI 21 tUmfÀ 87 skâ v.

DÕm-l-t¯msS AhÄ IS-IÄ Ib-dn-bn-d-§ n. 21 tUmfÀ sImSp¯v ¹män\w sImp-m-¡ nb at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp kv{Sm¸p hm§ n; AXp hÀ®-¡ -S-em-knÂ s]mXnª v ssI¸n-Sn-bnÂ HXp-¡ n, ho«nÂ sN¶v Pn½ns\ Im¯n-cp-¶p. C\n Bsc-¦nepw kabw tNmZn-¨mÂ, A´-tÊmsS ssIbp-bÀ¯n t\m¡ n, Pn½n\v kabw ]d-bm-atÃm F¶v AhÄ kt´m-jn-¨p.

Pnw htc ka-b-a-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ, UÃ-bpsS a\-ÊnÂ Hcn-Sn-an-¶Â ]pf-ª p. AhÄ a\-Ê-S¡ n {]mÀ°n-¨p:

""ssZhta Rm\n-t¸mgpw kpµ-cn-bm-sW¶v Pn½n\p tXm¶n-¡ -tW.''

Pnw h¶p. Ahsf Xpdn¨p t\m¡ n. UÃ Nqfn-t¸m-bn. NIn-X-bmb AhÄ ]dª p:

""Pn½ns\mcp k½m\w hm§ m-\m, Rm³ Fsâ apSn apdn¨p hnäXv'' kmc-an-Ã, Fsâ apSn thKw hfÀ¶p-sIm-Åpw.''


^m. sP³k¬ enthc

lm¸n {Inkvakv!

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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ssZh-¯nsâ kvt\lw a\p-jyÀ¡ p k½m-\-ambn e`n-¨-Xnsâ HmÀ½-bmWv {Inkva-kv. H.

sl³dn-bpsS ""Gift of the Magi..'' F¶ sNdp-I-Y. Pnwþ UÃ Z¼-Xn-am-cpsS IY-bm-Wv. sNdp-¸-¡ mÀ, Zcn-{ZÀ, Hcp A¸mÀ«vsaânÂ hmS-Ibv¡ v Xma-kn-¡ p-I-bm-Wn-hÀ.

]uc-kvXy-tZ-is¯ Úm\n-IÄ Pdp-k-te-anÂ, sltdm-tZ-knsâ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ sN¶v At\z-jn¨p. ""blq-Z-cpsS cmPmhv ]nd-¶-sX-hn-sS-bmWv? R§ Ä Ing¡ v Ahsâ \£ {Xw Iv Ahs\ Bcm-[n-¡ m³ h¶-Xm-Wv.''

10

]uc-kvXy-tZ-is¯ Úm\n-IÄ Pdp-k-te-anÂ, sltdm-tZ-knsâ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ sN¶v At\z-jn¨p. ""blq-Z-cpsS cmPmhv

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J E E V A D E E P T H I

December 2018 Vol 08 Book 12

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sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cn-t© cn

hnf-dn-sh-fp¯v Xncp-tam´!

A\y-kw-Øm-\s¯ tImtfPv tlmÌ-enÂ s]bvsaâ v koänÂ AUvan-j³ Xc-s¸-Sp¯n PohnXw BtLm-jn¨v [qÀ¯-Sn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p cmtP-jvIp-amÀ. Fń-\p-ta-Xn\pw ho«n-te¡ p hnfn-¨p-]-dª pw òj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ]Ww hcp-¯pw. ]T-\m-h-iy-¯n-\m-WtÃm F¶p kam-[m-\n¨v \nc-£ -c-Ip-£ n-bmb ]mhw A¸-¨³ aI-\m-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶ XpI, ISw hm§ n-bm-sW-¦n-epw, F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ pw. "ssSwtS-_nÄ _p¡ n-''\m-sW¶p ]dª v Ign-ª -bmgvN Bbncw cq] hm§ n-s¨-Sp-¯-tX-bpÅq!

C¶v cmtPjv hnfn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv, Hcp tS_nÄ em¼n-\p-th-n cm-bncw cq] thW-sa¶p ]d-ª p-sIm-m-Wv. Xosc ]hÀ Ipdª _Ä_m-Ws{X tlmÌÂ hmÀU³ apdn-I-fnÂ C«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. B Xos¸-«n-s¡ mÅn shfn-¨-¯n-en-cp¶p ]Tn-¡ m-sa-¶p-h-¨m, I®p ]okm-b-Xp-Xs¶!

F¶mÂ, ]Ww Im¯n-cp¶ cmtP-jn\v C¯-hW In«n-bXv Hcp ]mÀk-em-Wv. Xpd¶p t\m¡ n-b-t¸mÄ, D{K-s\mcp tS_nÄ em¼v!

F¶m-td, \qdnsâ _Ä_v apJ-t¯m-S-Sp-¸n¨v sXfn-¨m-se-t¶m-Ww, cmtP-jnsâ Xncp-tam´ hnfdn shfp-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn.

December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI

Sp¸v F{X-X-hW FSp¯v aW-¯p-t\m-¡ n-bmepw As¶ms¡ F\n¡ v aXn-h-cn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

]mXn-cm-IpÀ_m\ Ignª v ho«n-se-¯n-bmÂ A½-bpsS tPmen ASp¸p I¯n¨v "shtÅ¸w' Dm-¡ -em-Wv. NqSmb shÅ-b¸N«n-bnte¡ v ]mI-amb Acn-amhv tImcn-sbm-gn-¡ pt¼mgpm-Ip¶ i_vZhpw, samcn-ª p-]m-I-ambn hcp-t¼mÄ hoSn-\p-ÅnÂ \nd-bp¶ hmbnÂ cpNn-bq-dp¶ lrZy-amb KÔhpw C¶pw a\-ÊnÂ ambmsX \nÂ¡ p-¶p.

t\cw shfp-¯mÂ R§ Ä Ip«n-IÄ _eq¬ hoÀ¸n-¨pw, Hmtcm ho«nÂ Xq¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p¶ \£ -{X-§ -fpsS F®-sa-Sp-¯pw, {Inkv-a-kn\v ho«n-sem-cp-¡ p¶ hn`-h-§ -sf-¡ p-dn¨v ho¼p ]dª pw \S-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Fsâ Ip«n-¡ m-e¯v {Inkvakv Imew h¶mÂ Hcp amk-t¯¡ v ho«nÂ ]e-lm-c-§ -fpsS kar-²n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A½ Hcm-gvNbv¡ v ap³t] XpS§ pw ]e-lmcw Dm-¡ p-¶-Xnsâ Npäp-h-«-§ Ä. "A¨-¸w, t]än-s]-cp-¯v, hmg¡ m Dt¸-cn, Ah-temkv D, Ipg-e-¸w... A§ s\ t]mIp¶p ]e-lm-c-§ -fpsS \o \nc. CXv Fsâ ho«nse am{Xw Imcy-a-Ã. R§ -fpsS AbÂho-Sp-I-fnepw CXp-t]mse ]e-lmcw Dm-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. As¶ms¡ AhÀ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-¡ p-hm³ Hmtcm ho«nepw sNÃp-am-bn-cp¶p.

CS-h-I-]-Ån-bn-te-¡ pÅ ]mXnc IpÀ_m-\-bv¡ pÅ bm{X F\n¡ v Hcn-¡ epw ad-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. Fsâ ho«nÂ\n¶v [rXn-bnÂ \S-¶mÂ t]mepw \mÂ¸-¯nb© p an\n-sä-¦nepw FSp¡ pw ]Ån-bn-se-¯m³. As¶ms¡ Rm³ ]pXnb hkv{X-§ Ä [cn¨v Ip«n-I-sf-Ãm-hcpw tNÀ¶v thK-¯nÂ \S-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. CS-hI ]Ån-bn-se-¯n-bmÂ Zo]m-e-¦m-c-§ ÄsImp \ndª R§ -fpsS ]Ån-bpsS apJ¸v IuXp-I-t¯msS t\m¡ n-bpw, B hÀjs¯ ]pÂ¡ q-Snsâ

kuµcyw Bkz-Zn¨pw \nÂ¡ p-¶Xv HmÀ½-I-fnse kpµ-c-amb ImgvN-I-fm-Wv. R§ -fpsS hnIm-cn-b-¨³ D®n-tb-ip-hns\ I¿n-teń IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n-¡ p-hm³ hcp-¶-Xpw, "AXyp-¶-X-§ -fnÂ F¶ {]mÀ°\m Km\w'' XpS-§ p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ AÄ¯m-c-_m-e-IÀ aWn-b-Sn-¡ p-¶-Xpw, IpÀºm-\bv¡ p tijw D®nsb ap¯n thKw ho«n-te¡ v aS-§ p-¶Xpw ambm¯ HmÀ½-IÄ.

Gähpw HSp-hn-es¯ HmÀ½ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv R§ Ä A© p-t]cpw Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v \ne¯v ]mb-hn-cn¨v Ign-¡ p¶ {Inkvakv `£ -W-s¯-¡ p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. A¸\p \nÀ_-Ô-am-bn-cp¶p Hcp-an-¨pÅ £ Ww Ign-¡ Â. A½ hnf¼n Xcp¶ £ Ww cpNn-tbmsS Ign¨pw A½-bpsS ]mN-I-ss\-]p-Wys¯ ]pI-gv¯nbpw R§ Ä A© p-t]cpw Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v £ Ww Ign-¡ p-t¼mÄ F\n¡ v ]e-h«w tXm¶n-bn-«pv

Fsâ hoSv D®n-tb-ip-hn\v thn Hcp-¡ nb ]pÂ¡ q-Sp-t]mse kpµ-c-am-sW-¶v.

FÃm-hÀ¡ pw lm¸n {Inkva-kv!

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{Inkvakv HmÀ½-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. HmÀ½-IÄ ....-

hn-X¨v ]pÂ¡ q-Sn\v \ne-sam-cp-¡ n-b-Xnsâ

HmÀ½-IÄ; tXm«n-\-cn-InÂ

hfÀ¶p \nÂ¡ p¶ I-ep-IÄ

sh«n Nmbw ]qin {Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ;

10

]uc-kvXy-tZ-is¯ Úm\n-IÄ Pdp-k-te-anÂ, sltdm-tZ-knsâ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ sN¶v At\z-jn¨p. ""blq-Z-cpsS cmPmhv

01

J E E V A D E E P T H I

December 2018 Vol 08 Book 12

c£ m-[n-ImcntamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ

amt\-PnMv FUn-äÀ^m. BâWn Ad¡ Â

kl-]-{Xm-[n-]ÀamÀ sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cn-t© cn^m. tPmwk¬ tXm«p¦Â

kÀ¡ p-te-j³ amt\-tPgvkv

ssKU³kv I¸okv

cq]-I-ev]\äm_n tPmÀ v

ssS¸vskäv ASL Computers-

Hmôkv C³ NmÀPvam\phÂ s]mSpt¯mÀ

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXntUm. Ìo^³ Be-¯-d,

{ioaXn Pqen-bäv Um\n-tbÂ, A z. sjdn sP. tXma-kv, ^m. km_p s\Sp-\n-e-¯v,

^m. tPmfn tPm¬ HmS-¯-¡ Â,^m. sU-¶n s]-cn-§ m«vtPmÀPv s]mä¡ pgn

]-{Xm-[n-]À^m. sP³k¬ enthc

^m. entPm HmS-¯-¡ Â^m. tPmPn Ip¯pIm«v^m. am\phÂ Ip¯pIm«v

P

{_. s^_n³ Ingh\

U

...............................................................

Hmôkv

0484- 4010358

lm¸n {Inkvakv!

03

IhnXm Nn´mNn´; IhnX


hnf-dn-sh-fp¯v Xncp-tam´!

A\y-kw-Øm-\s¯ tImtfPv tlmÌ-enÂ s]bvsaâ v koänÂ AUvan-j³ Xc-s¸-Sp¯n PohnXw BtLm-jn¨v [qÀ¯-Sn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p cmtP-jvIp-amÀ. Fń-\p-ta-Xn\pw ho«n-te¡ p hnfn-¨p-]-dª pw òj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ]Ww hcp-¯pw. ]T-\m-h-iy-¯n-\m-WtÃm F¶p kam-[m-\n¨v \nc-£ -c-Ip-£ n-bmb ]mhw A¸-¨³ aI-\m-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶ XpI, ISw hm§ n-bm-sW-¦n-epw, F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ pw. "ssSwtS-_nÄ _p¡ n-''\m-sW¶p ]dª v Ign-ª -bmgvN Bbncw cq] hm§ n-s¨-Sp-¯-tX-bpÅq!

C¶v cmtPjv hnfn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv, Hcp tS_nÄ em¼n-\p-th-n cm-bncw cq] thW-sa¶p ]d-ª p-sIm-m-Wv. Xosc ]hÀ Ipdª _Ä_m-Ws{X tlmÌÂ hmÀU³ apdn-I-fnÂ C«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. B Xos¸-«n-s¡ mÅn shfn-¨-¯n-en-cp¶p ]Tn-¡ m-sa-¶p-h-¨m, I®p ]okm-b-Xp-Xs¶!

F¶mÂ, ]Ww Im¯n-cp¶ cmtP-jn\v C¯-hW In«n-bXv Hcp ]mÀk-em-Wv. Xpd¶p t\m¡ n-b-t¸mÄ, D{K-s\mcp tS_nÄ em¼v!

F¶m-td, \qdnsâ _Ä_v apJ-t¯m-S-Sp-¸n¨v sXfn-¨m-se-t¶m-Ww, cmtP-jnsâ Xncp-tam´ hnfdn shfp-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn.


Sp¸v F{X-X-hW FSp¯v aW-¯p-t\m-¡ n-bmepw As¶ms¡ F\n¡ v aXn-h-cn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

]mXn-cm-IpÀ_m\ Ignª v ho«n-se-¯n-bmÂ A½-bpsS tPmen ASp¸p I¯n¨v "shtÅ¸w' Dm-¡ -em-Wv. NqSmb shÅ-b¸N«n-bnte¡ v ]mI-amb Acn-amhv tImcn-sbm-gn-¡ pt¼mgpm-Ip¶ i_vZhpw, samcn-ª p-]m-I-ambn hcp-t¼mÄ hoSn-\p-ÅnÂ \nd-bp¶ hmbnÂ cpNn-bq-dp¶ lrZy-amb KÔhpw C¶pw a\-ÊnÂ ambmsX \nÂ¡ p-¶p.

t\cw shfp-¯mÂ R§ Ä Ip«n-IÄ _eq¬ hoÀ¸n-¨pw, Hmtcm ho«nÂ Xq¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p¶ \£ -{X-§ -fpsS F®-sa-Sp-¯pw, {Inkv-a-kn\v ho«n-sem-cp-¡ p¶ hn`-h-§ -sf-¡ p-dn¨v ho¼p ]dª pw \S-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Fsâ Ip«n-¡ m-e¯v {Inkvakv Imew h¶mÂ Hcp amk-t¯¡ v ho«nÂ ]e-lm-c-§ -fpsS kar-²n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A½ Hcm-gvNbv¡ v ap³t] XpS§ pw ]e-lmcw Dm-¡ p-¶-Xnsâ Npäp-h-«-§ Ä. "A¨-¸w, t]än-s]-cp-¯v, hmg¡ m Dt¸-cn, Ah-temkv D, Ipg-e-¸w... A§ s\ t]mIp¶p ]e-lm-c-§ -fpsS \o \nc. CXv Fsâ ho«nse am{Xw Imcy-a-Ã. R§ -fpsS AbÂho-Sp-I-fnepw CXp-t]mse ]e-lmcw Dm-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. As¶ms¡ AhÀ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-¡ p-hm³ Hmtcm ho«nepw sNÃp-am-bn-cp¶p.

CS-h-I-]-Ån-bn-te-¡ pÅ ]mXnc IpÀ_m-\-bv¡ pÅ bm{X F\n¡ v Hcn-¡ epw ad-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. Fsâ ho«nÂ\n¶v [rXn-bnÂ \S-¶mÂ t]mepw \mÂ¸-¯nb© p an\n-sä-¦nepw FSp¡ pw ]Ån-bn-se-¯m³. As¶ms¡ Rm³ ]pXnb hkv{X-§ Ä [cn¨v Ip«n-I-sf-Ãm-hcpw tNÀ¶v thK-¯nÂ \S-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. CS-hI ]Ån-bn-se-¯n-bmÂ Zo]m-e-¦m-c-§ ÄsImp \ndª R§ -fpsS ]Ån-bpsS apJ¸v IuXp-I-t¯msS t\m¡ n-bpw, B hÀjs¯ ]pÂ¡ q-Snsâ

kuµcyw Bkz-Zn¨pw \nÂ¡ p-¶Xv HmÀ½-I-fnse kpµ-c-amb ImgvN-I-fm-Wv. R§ -fpsS hnIm-cn-b-¨³ D®n-tb-ip-hns\ I¿n-teń IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n-¡ p-hm³ hcp-¶-Xpw, "AXyp-¶-X-§ -fnÂ F¶ {]mÀ°\m Km\w'' XpS-§ p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ AÄ¯m-c-_m-e-IÀ aWn-b-Sn-¡ p-¶-Xpw, IpÀºm-\bv¡ p tijw D®nsb ap¯n thKw ho«n-te¡ v aS-§ p-¶Xpw ambm¯ HmÀ½-IÄ.

Gähpw HSp-hn-es¯ HmÀ½ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv R§ Ä A© p-t]cpw Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v \ne¯v ]mb-hn-cn¨v Ign-¡ p¶ {Inkvakv `£ -W-s¯-¡ p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. A¸\p \nÀ_-Ô-am-bn-cp¶p Hcp-an-¨pÅ £ Ww Ign-¡ Â. A½ hnf¼n Xcp¶ £ Ww cpNn-tbmsS Ign¨pw A½-bpsS ]mN-I-ss\-]p-Wys¯ ]pI-gv¯nbpw R§ Ä A© p-t]cpw Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v £ Ww Ign-¡ p-t¼mÄ F\n¡ v ]e-h«w tXm¶n-bn-«pv

Fsâ hoSv D®n-tb-ip-hn\v thn Hcp-¡ nb ]pÂ¡ q-Sp-t]mse kpµ-c-am-sW-¶v.

FÃm-hÀ¡ pw lm¸n {Inkva-kv!

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{Inkvakv HmÀ½-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. HmÀ½-IÄ ....-

hn-X¨v ]pÂ¡ q-Sn\v \ne-sam-cp-¡ n-b-Xnsâ

HmÀ½-IÄ; tXm«n-\-cn-InÂ

hfÀ¶p \nÂ¡ p¶ I-ep-IÄ

sh«n Nmbw ]qin {Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ;

FROMVATICAN

\n§ Ä ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-ambn amdp-I...

................................................................................................................

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kzc-ta-f-§ -fpw, khn-ti-j-X-bmÀ¶ hnhn[ t`mPy-§ Ä DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ At\Iw {]mtZ-inI ]mc-¼-cy-§ -fp-saÃmw tbip {i²m-tI-{µ-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ BtLm-jm-h-k-c-¯nsâ krjvSn-bnÂ klm-bn-¡ p-¶-h-bm-Ipw. F¶mÂ Ahn-Sps¯ \mw Hgn-hm-¡ n-bmÂ, {]Imiw AW-ª p-t]m-hp-Ibpw FÃmw \mSyhpw anYy-bp-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw. kphn-ti-j-¯nse B«n-S-b-·m-sc-t¸mse (eq¡ m 2:9) \mw \bn-¡ -

I]S BZ-c-hnsâ t]cnÂ, {InkvXp-hnsâ P\-\-s¯-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm ]cm-aÀihpw Cu Ah-[n-Zn-\-¯nÂ\n¶v \o¡ w sN¿p-¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ P\-\w-X-s¶-bmWv B[n-Im-cn-I-amb {Inkv-a-kv. tbip-hns\ IqSmsX {Inkv-akv BtLm-jn-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. asämcp Ah-[n-Zn-\-ap-m-Imw, F¶mÂ AXv {Inkvakv Bbn-cn-¡ n-Ã. Ahn-Sp¶v tI{µ-Øm-\-¯p-s-¦nÂ, FÃm Ae-¦m-c-§ -fpw, \nd-¸-In-«mÀ¶ Zo]-§ fpw

hnizm-k-¯n-eq-sSbpw BtLm-j-§ -fn-eq-sSbpw \mw BN-cn-¡ p¶ \½psS IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-hnsâ P\-\-¯nsâ AÀ°w \n§ -fp-ambn ]cn-Nn-´\w \S-¯p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p. Cu Zn\-§ -fnÂ, {Inkvakv BtLm-j-¯nsâ Hcp-X-c-¯n-epÅ A]-{`w-i-¯n\v \mw km£ yw hln-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-ks¯ ]mÀiz-h-Xv -cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nKqV Xmev]-cy-t¯m-sS, {InkvXo-b-a-Ãm¯ Hcp

I

06

kt´mjw \nd¨v................................................................................................. 14

.................................................................................................. 23

{Inkvakv BtLmj........................................................................................... 23

{]mÀY\t]mse..................................................................................................... 26

kapZmbZn\¯nÂ................................................................................................ 29

\yqkv ...................................................................................................................... 32

hmSv-kvA¸v ............................................................................................................ 34

k¬tU t{_-¡ v-^m-Ìv ................................................................................... 37

kvt\l`h\w......................................................................................................... 38

kväpUâ vkv t^mdw.............................................................................................. 39

ss_-_nÄ hn-Nn´\w ....................................................................................... 40

]pItfńb Nne

082018 Unkw-_À 2þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN BtKmf It¯m-en¡ m k` Cu hÀjs¯ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. ]m]w-aqew ]dp-Zok \jvS-

hnizm-k-¯n-eq-sSbpw BtLm-j-§ -fn-eq-sSbpw \mw BN-cn-¡ p¶ \½psS IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-hnsâ P\-\-¯nsâ AÀ°w \n§ -fp-ambn ]cn-Nn-´\w \S-¯p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p. Cu

tdma³ It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-{Iaw aq¶v mK-§ -fpÅ Hcp hÀj-am-bmWv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ c£ m-Ic {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fpsS Hcp hnip-²-amb


]pWy§ Ä \nds¨mcp {Inkvakv Imew

BKa\Imehpw Bcm[\{Iahpw

FROMVATICAN


................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................


kzc-ta-f-§ -fpw, khn-ti-j-X-bmÀ¶ hnhn[ t`mPy-§ Ä DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ At\Iw {]mtZ-inI ]mc-¼-cy-§ -fp-saÃmw tbip {i²m-tI-{µ-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ BtLm-jm-h-k-c-¯nsâ krjvSn-bnÂ klm-bn-¡ p-¶-h-bm-Ipw. F¶mÂ Ahn-Sps¯ \mw Hgn-hm-¡ n-bmÂ, {]Imiw AW-ª p-t]m-hp-Ibpw FÃmw \mSyhpw anYy-bp-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw. kphn-ti-j-¯nse B«n-S-b-·m-sc-t¸mse (eq¡ m 2:9) \mw \bn-¡ -

I]S BZ-c-hnsâ t]cnÂ, {InkvXp-hnsâ P\-\-s¯-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm ]cm-aÀihpw Cu Ah-[n-Zn-\-¯nÂ\n¶v \o¡ w sN¿p-¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ P\-\w-X-s¶-bmWv B[n-Im-cn-I-amb {Inkv-a-kv. tbip-hns\ IqSmsX {Inkv-akv BtLm-jn-¡ m-\m-hn-Ã. asämcp Ah-[n-Zn-\-ap-m-Imw, F¶mÂ AXv {Inkvakv Bbn-cn-¡ n-Ã. Ahn-Sp¶v tI{µ-Øm-\-¯p-s-¦nÂ, FÃm Ae-¦m-c-§ -fpw, \nd-¸-In-«mÀ¶ Zo]-§ fpw

hnizm-k-¯n-eq-sSbpw BtLm-j-§ -fn-eq-sSbpw \mw BN-cn-¡ p¶ \½psS IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-hnsâ P\-\-¯nsâ AÀ°w \n§ -fp-ambn ]cn-Nn-´\w \S-¯p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p. Cu Zn\-§ -fnÂ, {Inkvakv BtLm-j-¯nsâ Hcp-X-c-¯n-epÅ A]-{`w-i-¯n\v \mw km£ yw hln-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-ks¯ ]mÀiz-h-Xv -cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nKqV Xmev]-cy-t¯m-sS, {InkvXo-b-a-Ãm¯ Hcp

I

06

kt´mjw \nd¨v................................................................................................. 14

.................................................................................................. 23

{Inkvakv BtLmj........................................................................................... 23

{]mÀY\t]mse..................................................................................................... 26

kapZmbZn\¯nÂ................................................................................................ 29

\yqkv ...................................................................................................................... 32

hmSv-kvA¸v ............................................................................................................ 34

k¬tU t{_-¡ v-^m-Ìv ................................................................................... 37

kvt\l`h\w......................................................................................................... 38

kväpUâ vkv t^mdw.............................................................................................. 39

ss_-_nÄ hn-Nn´\w ....................................................................................... 40

]pItfńb Nne

082018 Unkw-_À 2þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN BtKmf It¯m-en¡ m k` Cu hÀjs¯ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. ]m]w-aqew ]dp-Zok \jvS-

hnizm-k-¯n-eq-sSbpw BtLm-j-§ -fn-eq-sSbpw \mw BN-cn-¡ p¶ \½psS IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-hnsâ P\-\-¯nsâ AÀ°w \n§ -fp-ambn ]cn-Nn-´\w \S-¯p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p. Cu

tdma³ It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-{Iaw aq¶v mK-§ -fpÅ Hcp hÀj-am-bmWv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ c£ m-Ic {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fpsS Hcp hnip-²-amb



BKa\Imehpw Bcm[\{Iahpw


FROMARCHBISHOP


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s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, \s½-t¸mse a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¡ p-Ibpw Xs¶-¯s¶ AÛp-X-I-c-am-b-hn[w shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ tbip-hnsâ bYmÀ° {]Im- tXSp-hm³ thn-bm-Wv.

ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X³ C¶p \½psS ap¼nÂ X-s¶-¯s¶ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv: AÔ-Im-c-¯nepw \n{Zb \ncp-t·-j-¯nepw apgp-Inb am\-h-cm-in-¡ pÅ ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\w. C¶pw, a\p-jy-hwiw AÔ-Im-cs¯ IqSp-XÂ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v \mw km£ yw hln-¡ p-¶p. \½psS a\-Êm-£ nsb eÖn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw kw{`-an-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿m-hp¶ FÃm {]hr-¯n-I-sfbpw Nn´-I-sfbpw Ahn-Sps¯ {]Imiw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa¶v \mw Adn-bp-¶p. AXp-sIm-v, A§ -s\, AÔ-Im-c-¯nÂ XpS-cp-¶-Xn\pw \½p-sS-Xs¶ kz`m-h-Zq-jy-§ Xncp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn\pw \mw CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p.

ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\-amb tbip-hns\ kzmKXw sN¿pI F¶Xv F´v AÀ°-am-¡ p-¶p-sh¶v \ap¡ v kzbw tNmZn-¡ mw. Ahn-Sp-¶p-Xs¶ Xsâ Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]m-se, \½p-sS-Xs¶ hgn-I-fnÂ A\p-Zn\w \mw ZÀin-¡ p-¶-hÀ¡ v kuP-\y-k-½m-\-am-bn-¯o-cpI F¶mWv: CXn-\m-emWv {Inkv-akv k½m-\-§ Ä \mw ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dp-¶-Xv. \ap-¡ p-th-n-bpÅ bYmÀ° k½m\w tbip-hm-Wv, Ahn-Sp-s¯-t¸mse aäp-Å-hÀ¡ pÅ k½m-\-§ -fm-bn-¯o-cp-hm³ ]cn-{i-an-¡ -Ww. \mw aäp-Å-hÀ¡ pÅ k½m-\-§ -fm-bn-¯o-tc--Xn-\mÂ, tbip \s½ ]Tn-¸n¨ at\m-`m-h-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bn, {]Xo-I-am-bn, \mapw k½m-\-§ Ä ssIam-dp¶p: kzÀK-Ø-\mb ]nXm-hn-\mÂ Ab-¡ -s¸« Ahn-Sp¶v \ap-¡ pÅ k½m-\-am-bn-cp-¶p; \mam-Is« aäp-Å-hÀ¡ p k½m-\-hpw.

tbip-hnsâ Xncp-¸n-dhn \½psS

iw

nepw

Ä

\mapw

kzÀKob ]nXm-hnsâ kvt\l-¯nsâ al-\o-b-amb mh-{]-I-S-\-am-Wv. Xsâ k½- \-¯n-sâ-þ- c-£ -bmbn Ah-X-cn¨ tbip F¶ k½m-\-¯n-sâ-þ-{]-Ya KpW-t`m-àm-¡ -fm-Ip-hm³ ssZhw \ntbm-Kn-¨-Xv, kaq-l-¯nsâ {]m´-§ -fnÂ hkn-¡ p-¶-Xn\v ]cn-an-X-s¸-«-h-sc-bm-Wv. t_Xvse-sl-anse B«n-S-b-·m-cmÂ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ AhÀ¡ v ""Hcp henb {]Imiw {]Xy-£ -s¸«p'' AhÀ ]mÀiz-h-XvI-cn-¡ -s¸-«-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ aäp-Å-h-cpsS tIm]hpw \nµ-\hpw A\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡ mWv kZvhmÀ¯ BZyw {]Xy-£ -s¸-«-Xv. Cu P\-§ -tfm-Sv, Ffn-b-h-tcmSpw \nµn-X-tcmSpw tbip kulrZw Øm]n-¡ p-I-bpw, AXv \nc-ćw \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw al-¯mb mhn-¡ p-th-n-bpÅ {]Xym-isb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B«n-S-b-·m-cmÂ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Cu P\-§ Ä¡ v tbip-hnsâ ]¡ -te-¡ p-Xs¶ \bn-¡ p¶ al-¯mb Hcp {]Imiw {]Xy-£ -s¸-«p. Ah-tcm-Spw, FÃm Ime-§ -fnepw DÅ-h-tcmSpw tNÀ¶v, C\n-taÂ Xnc-kvIr-Xcpw Ah-tl-fn-Xcpw Zcn-{Zcpw CÃm¯ Hcp \h-temI \nÀ½n-Xn-¡ mbn ssZhw A`n-e-jn-¡ p-¶p.

{]nb ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-·m-tc, \ap¡ v \½psS a\-Êp-Ifpw lrZ-b-§ fpw Xpd¶v ssZh-¯nsâ Cu Ir]sb kzmKXw sN¿mw. \ap-¡ p-th-n-bpÅ ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-amWv tbip. \mw Ahn-Sps¯ kzmKXw sN¿p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ \ap¡ pw AXp-t]mse k½m-\-ambn, aäp-Å-hÀ¡ pÅ ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-ambn amdm³ Ign-bpw. {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn Hcn-¡ epw {i²bpw BÀ{Z-Xbpw A\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡ pÅ k½m-\-am-Im³ Ign-bpw. \½p-sS-sbms¡ Pohn-X-¯nÂ Hcn-¡ -se-¦nepw Xtem-SÂ A\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯, kvt\l-]qÀ®-amb {i² e`n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ F{Xtbm t]À ImWpw. {Inkv-akv BÀ{ZX \evIp-hm³ \s½ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. C{]-Im-cw,

m

\mtam-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-¯nÂ tbip hopw ]nd-¡ p-hm³ BK-X-\m-hp-Ibpw \½n-eq-sS, Ffn-b-hÀ¡ pw Xnc-kvIr-XÀ¡ pw c£ -bpsS k½m-\-ambn XpS-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

\n§ -tfm-tcm-cp-¯À¡ pw \n§ -fpsS IpSpw-_-§ -fnepw {Inkv-akv Ime-¯nsâ B\µw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw, \½p-sS-bp-ÅnÂ hkn-¡ p-hm³ BK-X-\mb kam-[m-\-¯nsâ cmP-Ip-am-cs\ {]mÀ°-\-bn-eqsS \½n-te¡ v kzoI-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn\pw CS-bm-I-s«.

FÃm am\-h-Ip-e-¯n-\p-ap-Å ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-amb tbip-hns\ IqSmsX DÅXv {Inkvakv BN-c-W-aÃ; AXv asät´m BWv F¶Xv \ap¡ v HmÀ½-bnÂ kq£ n-¡ mw. {]nb bph-P-\-§ -tf, {Inkv-a-knsâ cl-ky-¯mÂ Xs¶-¯s¶ am\-h-Ip-e-¯n\p ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n¨ ssZhn-I-ss]-X-ens\ ho£ n-¨v, hnizm-k-¯nÂ ZrV-Nn-¯-X-tbmsS \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶Xv F§ -s\-sb¶v \n§ Ä¡ p {Kln-¡ p-hm-\n-S-bm-I-s«. {]nb tcmK-_m-[n-X-tc, t_Xvse-sl-anse [h-fn-a-bmÀ¶ {]Im-i-¯nÂ \n§ -fpsS bmX-\-I-fpsS AÀ°w \n§ Ä¡ v {Kln-¡ p-hm-\n-S-bm-I-s«. {]nb \h-Z-¼-Xn-I-tf, \n§ -fpsS IpSpw-_s¯ ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p-hm³ kpØn-c-amb kvt\l-¯nepw AÀ¸-W-¯nepw FÃm \jvS-§ -sfbpw AXn-Po-hn¨v apt¶-d-W-sa¶v Rm³ \n§ sf DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¡ p-¶p.

{^m³knkv ]m¸.


FROMARCHBISHOP


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s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, \s½-t¸mse a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¡ p-Ibpw Xs¶-¯s¶ AÛp-X-I-c-am-b-hn[w shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ tbip-hnsâ bYmÀ° {]Im- tXSp-hm³ thn-bm-Wv.

ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X³ C¶p \½psS ap¼nÂ X-s¶-¯s¶ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv: AÔ-Im-c-¯nepw \n{Zb \ncp-t·-j-¯nepw apgp-Inb am\-h-cm-in-¡ pÅ ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\w. C¶pw, a\p-jy-hwiw AÔ-Im-cs¯ IqSp-XÂ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v \mw km£ yw hln-¡ p-¶p. \½psS a\-Êm-£ nsb eÖn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw kw{`-an-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿m-hp¶ FÃm {]hr-¯n-I-sfbpw Nn´-I-sfbpw Ahn-Sps¯ {]Imiw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa¶v \mw Adn-bp-¶p. AXp-sIm-v, A§ -s\, AÔ-Im-c-¯nÂ XpS-cp-¶-Xn\pw \½p-sS-Xs¶ kz`m-h-Zq-jy-§ Xncp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn\pw \mw CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p.

ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\-amb tbip-hns\ kzmKXw sN¿pI F¶Xv F´v AÀ°-am-¡ p-¶p-sh¶v \ap¡ v kzbw tNmZn-¡ mw. Ahn-Sp-¶p-Xs¶ Xsâ Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]m-se, \½p-sS-Xs¶ hgn-I-fnÂ A\p-Zn\w \mw ZÀin-¡ p-¶-hÀ¡ v kuP-\y-k-½m-\-am-bn-¯o-cpI F¶mWv: CXn-\m-emWv {Inkv-akv k½m-\-§ Ä \mw ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dp-¶-Xv. \ap-¡ p-th-n-bpÅ bYmÀ° k½m\w tbip-hm-Wv, Ahn-Sp-s¯-t¸mse aäp-Å-hÀ¡ pÅ k½m-\-§ -fm-bn-¯o-cp-hm³ ]cn-{i-an-¡ -Ww. \mw aäp-Å-hÀ¡ pÅ k½m-\-§ -fm-bn-¯o-tc--Xn-\mÂ, tbip \s½ ]Tn-¸n¨ at\m-`m-h-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bn, {]Xo-I-am-bn, \mapw k½m-\-§ Ä ssIam-dp¶p: kzÀK-Ø-\mb ]nXm-hn-\mÂ Ab-¡ -s¸« Ahn-Sp¶v \ap-¡ pÅ k½m-\-am-bn-cp-¶p; \mam-Is« aäp-Å-hÀ¡ p k½m-\-hpw.

tbip-hnsâ Xncp-¸n-dhn \½psS

iw

nepw

Ä

\mapw

kzÀKob ]nXm-hnsâ kvt\l-¯nsâ al-\o-b-amb mh-{]-I-S-\-am-Wv. Xsâ k½- \-¯n-sâ-þ- c-£ -bmbn Ah-X-cn¨ tbip F¶ k½m-\-¯n-sâ-þ-{]-Ya KpW-t`m-àm-¡ -fm-Ip-hm³ ssZhw \ntbm-Kn-¨-Xv, kaq-l-¯nsâ {]m´-§ -fnÂ hkn-¡ p-¶-Xn\v ]cn-an-X-s¸-«-h-sc-bm-Wv. t_Xvse-sl-anse B«n-S-b-·m-cmÂ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ AhÀ¡ v ""Hcp henb {]Imiw {]Xy-£ -s¸«p'' AhÀ ]mÀiz-h-XvI-cn-¡ -s¸-«-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ aäp-Å-h-cpsS tIm]hpw \nµ-\hpw A\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡ mWv kZvhmÀ¯ BZyw {]Xy-£ -s¸-«-Xv. Cu P\-§ -tfm-Sv, Ffn-b-h-tcmSpw \nµn-X-tcmSpw tbip kulrZw Øm]n-¡ p-I-bpw, AXv \nc-ćw \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw al-¯mb mhn-¡ p-th-n-bpÅ {]Xym-isb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. B«n-S-b-·m-cmÂ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Cu P\-§ Ä¡ v tbip-hnsâ ]¡ -te-¡ p-Xs¶ \bn-¡ p¶ al-¯mb Hcp {]Imiw {]Xy-£ -s¸-«p. Ah-tcm-Spw, FÃm Ime-§ -fnepw DÅ-h-tcmSpw tNÀ¶v, C\n-taÂ Xnc-kvIr-Xcpw Ah-tl-fn-Xcpw Zcn-{Zcpw CÃm¯ Hcp \h-temI \nÀ½n-Xn-¡ mbn ssZhw A`n-e-jn-¡ p-¶p.

{]nb ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-·m-tc, \ap¡ v \½psS a\-Êp-Ifpw lrZ-b-§ fpw Xpd¶v ssZh-¯nsâ Cu Ir]sb kzmKXw sN¿mw. \ap-¡ p-th-n-bpÅ ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-amWv tbip. \mw Ahn-Sps¯ kzmKXw sN¿p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ \ap¡ pw AXp-t]mse k½m-\-ambn, aäp-Å-hÀ¡ pÅ ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-ambn amdm³ Ign-bpw. {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn Hcn-¡ epw {i²bpw BÀ{Z-Xbpw A\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡ pÅ k½m-\-am-Im³ Ign-bpw. \½p-sS-sbms¡ Pohn-X-¯nÂ Hcn-¡ -se-¦nepw Xtem-SÂ A\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯, kvt\l-]qÀ®-amb {i² e`n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ F{Xtbm t]À ImWpw. {Inkv-akv BÀ{ZX \evIp-hm³ \s½ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. C{]-Im-cw,

m

\mtam-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-¯nÂ tbip hopw ]nd-¡ p-hm³ BK-X-\m-hp-Ibpw \½n-eq-sS, Ffn-b-hÀ¡ pw Xnc-kvIr-XÀ¡ pw c£ -bpsS k½m-\-ambn XpS-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

\n§ -tfm-tcm-cp-¯À¡ pw \n§ -fpsS IpSpw-_-§ -fnepw {Inkv-akv Ime-¯nsâ B\µw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw, \½p-sS-bp-ÅnÂ hkn-¡ p-hm³ BK-X-\mb kam-[m-\-¯nsâ cmP-Ip-am-cs\ {]mÀ°-\-bn-eqsS \½n-te¡ v kzoI-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn\pw CS-bm-I-s«.

FÃm am\-h-Ip-e-¯n-\p-ap-Å ssZh-¯nsâ k½m-\-amb tbip-hns\ IqSmsX DÅXv {Inkvakv BN-c-W-aÃ; AXv asät´m BWv F¶Xv \ap¡ v HmÀ½-bnÂ kq£ n-¡ mw. {]nb bph-P-\-§ -tf, {Inkv-a-knsâ cl-ky-¯mÂ Xs¶-¯s¶ am\-h-Ip-e-¯n\p ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n¨ ssZhn-I-ss]-X-ens\ ho£ n-¨v, hnizm-k-¯nÂ ZrV-Nn-¯-X-tbmsS \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶Xv F§ -s\-sb¶v \n§ Ä¡ p {Kln-¡ p-hm-\n-S-bm-I-s«. {]nb tcmK-_m-[n-X-tc, t_Xvse-sl-anse [h-fn-a-bmÀ¶ {]Im-i-¯nÂ \n§ -fpsS bmX-\-I-fpsS AÀ°w \n§ Ä¡ v {Kln-¡ p-hm-\n-S-bm-I-s«. {]nb \h-Z-¼-Xn-I-tf, \n§ -fpsS IpSpw-_s¯ ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p-hm³ kpØn-c-amb kvt\l-¯nepw AÀ¸-W-¯nepw FÃm \jvS-§ -sfbpw AXn-Po-hn¨v apt¶-d-W-sa¶v Rm³ \n§ sf DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¡ p-¶p.

{^m³knkv ]m¸.

December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI10

tdma³ It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-{Iaw aq¶v mK-§ -fpÅ Hcp hÀj-am-bmWv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ c£ m-Ic {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fpsS Hcp hnip-²-amb HmÀ½bpw BtLm-j-hp-amWv Cu Bcm-[-\m-hÀj-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡ w. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX ssZh-amb {InkvXp-hnsâ Pohn-X-kw-`-h-§ -fmWv {][m-\-ambpw Cu hÀj-¯nse A\p-kva-c-Whpw BtLm-j-hpw. IqSmsX BZn-bn-epÅ {]]-© -kr-jvSn apXÂ Ahn-Sps¯ cmw-h-chv hsc-bpÅ hnizm-k-k-Xy-§ Cu Bcm-[-\-{I-a-¯nse A\p-kva-cW hnj-b-§ -fm-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ Pohn-X-kw-`-h-§ sf A\p-kva-cn-¡ p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w, Ahn-Sps¯ aW-hm-«n-bmb Xncp-k` Ahn-Sps¯ A½bpw k`-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-X-s¶-bp-amb ]-cn-ip² I\y-Im-a-dn-b-t¯m-SpÅ hW¡ w hnhn[ Znh-k-§ -fnse Xncp-\m-fp-I-fneqsS BN-cn-¡ p-¶p. AtXm-sSm-¸w-Xs¶ k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-amb At¸m-kvX-e·mcpsSbpw, {InkvXp-hnsâ al-Xz-¯nÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fmb hnip-²-·mcpsSbpw hnip-²IfpsSbpw cà-km-£ n-IfpsSbpw ssZhn-I-

fpw

BK-a-\-Imew: hcthev]nsâ Imew, Im¯ncn¸nsâbpw...

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tUm.m. tPm_v hmg¡ q« nÂ


2018 Unkw-_À 2þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN BtKmf It¯m-en¡ k` Cu hÀjs¯ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. ]m]w-aqew ]dp-Zok \jvS-s¸« a\p-jys\ Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb ssZhw ssIhn-«p-I-f-bp-¶n-Ã. Ahs\ c£ n-¡ m³ Ahn-Sp¶v Xsâ Xncp-¡ p-am-cs\ qan-bn-te¡ v Ab-¡ m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡ p-¶p. B hmKvZm-\-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn C{km-tbÂ P\s¯ Ahn-Sp¶v Xnc-sª -Sp-¯p. Ahsc \bn-¡ m\pw {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡ m\pw t\Xm-¡ -sfbpw {]hm-N-I-scbpw Ahn-Sp¶v Ab-¨p. HSp-hnÂ ka-b-¯nsâ XnI-hnÂ ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨p. Cu ]pWy- kva-c-W-I-fp-am-bn-«mWv hnip-²-amb BK-a-\-Imew \mw BN-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ {]m[m-\y-s¯-¡ p-dn¨v ]cn-ip² ]nXmhv {^m³knkv ]m¸ ]d-bp-¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. ""\½psS Pohn-X-¯nÂ e`n-¡ m-hp¶ Gähpw t{ijvT-amb k½m\w tbip-hns\ Ip-ap-«p¶ A\p-`-h-am-Wv. PohnXw apgp-h³ \op-\nÂ¡ p¶ Hcp kam-K-aw. Hcp {InkvXym-\n-bpsS PohnXw tbip-hns\ Ip-ap-«m-\pÅ bm{X-bm-Wv. \mw Znhy-_-en-bnÂ kw_-Ôn-¡ p-t¼mgpw \·-{]-hr¯n-IÄ sN¿p-t¼m-gpw tcmKn-Isf kµÀin-¡ p-t¼m-gpw ]mh-§ sf klm-bn-¡ p-t¼m-gpw \½n-te¡ v DÄh-en-bmsX aäp-Å-h-sc-¡ p-dn¨v Nnń-¡ p-t¼m-gp-saÃmw \mw tbip-hns\ Is-¯p-¶-h-cmbn amdp-¶p.'' BK-a-\-Imew tbip-hns\ Is-¯m-\pÅ ]pWy-Im-e-am-Wv.

]uc-kvXy-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶p-h¶

Úm\n-IÄ tbip-hns\ At\z-jn-¨Xv Ahn-Sps¯ Is¯n Bcm-[n-¡ m-\mWv (a-¯m. 2:2). X§ Ä Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ hnin-jvS-amb k½m-\-§ Ä AhÀ kaÀ¸n-¨-t¸mÄ AhÀ¡ v Gähpw Aaq-ey-amb k½m-\wþ tbip-hns\¯s¶ e`n-¡ p-¶p.

tbip-hns\ Is-¯m\pw Ah-t\m-sSm¸w \S-¡ m-\p-apÅ ]pXnb Hcp Ime-¯n-te¡ v \ap¡ v {]th-in-¡ mw. alm-{]-f-b-Zp-c´w Ah-ti-jn-¸n¨ sISp-Xn-IÄ A\p-`-hn-¡ p-¶-h-cmWv \mw. Zpc-´-ap-J¯pw {]f-bm-\-´-chpw At\-I-cn-eqsS tbip-hns\ Is-¯m³ \ap¡ v Ign-ª n-«p-v. \½psS {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fn-eqsS tbip-hns\ aäp-Å-hÀ¡ v ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ m\pw km[n-¨n-«p-v. \½psS CS-h-I-I-fnse Xncp-\m-fp-IÄ efn-X-am-¡ nbpw hnhn[ BtLm-j-§ Ä sNehp Npcp¡ n \S-¯nbpw At\Iw IpSpw-_-§ sf klm-bn-¡ m³ CXp-hsc \ap¡ v Ign-ª p. AXp lrZy-amb Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mw ]c-kv]cw ssItImÀ¯v \½psS ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä¡ v Bh-iy-amb klmbw \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, Hcn-S-h-I-bnse ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä asämcp CS-h-I-bnse ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä¡ mbn h\w \nÀ½n¨p \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, \½nÂ tbip-hns\ \mw ]c-kv]cw Is-¯p-I-bm-Wv. A§ s\ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bnÂ h¶p ]nd-¡ p¶ D®n-tb-ip-hn\v ]pÂ¡ q-sSm-cp-¡ p-¶-h-cmbn \mw amdp-¶p.

{]nb-ap-Å-h-tc, \man-t¸mÄ ]pXn-sbmcp kwkv m-c-¯n\v DS-a-I-fm-Wv. kvt\l-¯n-tâbpw emfn-Xy-¯n-tâbpw ]¦p-h-bv¡ -en-sâbpw kwkv m-cw. {]f-bm-\-ć ]p\À\nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡ v DuÀÖw ]I-cp-¶Xv Cu kvt\l-kw-kv m-c-am-Wv. CS-h-Imw-K-§ -fp-sSbpw Aevam-b-þ-`-à-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bp-sams¡ t\Xr-Xz-¯nepw ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nepw D]-Im-cn-I-fpsS klm-b-¯nepw FÃm ]p\À\nÀ½mW

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{]hÀ¯-\-§ fpw wKn-bmbn apt¶m-«p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-¶-XnÂ \n§ sf Rm³ A`n-\-µn-¡ p-¶p. \½psS FdWmIpfw tkmjyÂ kÀÆokv skmsskän FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§ fpw Imcy-£ -a-ambn GtIm-]n-¸n-¡ p¶p.

C\n Hcp XpSÀbm-{Xbv¡ v Rm³ \n§ sf £ Wn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. emfn-Xy-¯n-sâbpw kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw ]¦p-h-bv¡ -en-sâbpw Cu kwkv mcw \ap¡ v XpS-cmw. BtLm-j-§ -fnse Aan-X-hy-bhpw A\m-h-iy-amb BÀ`m-S-§ fpw \mw Hgn-hm-¡ n-b-t¸mÄ Xncp-\m-fp-IÄ¡ pw aäp NS-§ p-IÄ¡ pw ]pXnb am\w ssIh-¶p. Ah IqSp-XÂ AÀ°-]qÀ®-am-bn. A§ s\ kam-l-cn¨ XpI-sImv \nÀ½n¨ h-\-§ Ä \½psS kvt\l-kvam-c-I-§ -fmbn amdn.

s_Xvetlw A¸-¯nsâ \mSm-Wv. hni-¡ p-¶-hÀ¡ v A¸w \ÂIm\pw hoSn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡ v hoSv \nÀ½n¨p \evIm\pw tcmKn-IÄ¡ v NnInÕ e`y-am-¡ m-\p-sams¡ \ap¡ v km[n-¡ p-t¼mÄ \ pw s_Xve-tl-anÂ ]nd-¡ p¶ tbip-hn-sâ kz´-ambn amdpw. A§ s\ {^m³knkv ]m¸m ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Gähpw t{ijvT-k-½m-\-amb tbip-hns\ Is¯n kz´-am-¡ p-¶-h-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. AXn-\mÂ \ap¡ v aäp-Å-h-sc-¡ p-dn¨v Icp-X-ep-Å-h-cm-Imw. XpSÀ¶pw \½psS Xncp-\m-fp-Ifpw aäm-tLm-j-§ fpw efn-X-ambn \S-¯mw. AXp-hgn kzcq-]n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ]Ww Imcp-Wy-{]-h ¯n-IÄ¡ mbn amän-h-bv¡ mw. A§ s\ Cu BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nepw XpSÀ¶pw \ap¡ v tbip-hns\ \nc-ćw Ip-ap-«mw. BK-X-am-Ip¶ ]nd-hn-¯n-cp-\m-fnsâ FÃm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw A\p-{K-l-§ fpw lrZ-b-]qÀÆw Rm³ t\cp-¶p.

tPmk^v If-¯n-¸-d-¼nÂhcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯

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tdma³ It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-{Iaw aq¶v mK-§ -fpÅ Hcp hÀj-am-bmWv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ c£ m-Ic {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fpsS Hcp hnip-²-amb HmÀ½bpw BtLm-j-hp-amWv Cu Bcm-[-\m-hÀj-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡ w. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX ssZh-amb {InkvXp-hnsâ Pohn-X-kw-`-h-§ -fmWv {][m-\-ambpw Cu hÀj-¯nse A\p-kva-c-Whpw BtLm-j-hpw. IqSmsX BZn-bn-epÅ {]]-© -kr-jvSn apXÂ Ahn-Sps¯ cmw-h-chv hsc-bpÅ hnizm-k-k-Xy-§ Cu Bcm-[-\-{I-a-¯nse A\p-kva-cW hnj-b-§ -fm-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ Pohn-X-kw-`-h-§ sf A\p-kva-cn-¡ p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w, Ahn-Sps¯ aW-hm-«n-bmb Xncp-k` Ahn-Sps¯ A½bpw k`-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-X-s¶-bp-amb ]-cn-ip² I\y-Im-a-dn-b-t¯m-SpÅ hW¡ w hnhn[ Znh-k-§ -fnse Xncp-\m-fp-I-fneqsS BN-cn-¡ p-¶p. AtXm-sSm-¸w-Xs¶ k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-amb At¸m-kvX-e·mcpsSbpw, {InkvXp-hnsâ al-Xz-¯nÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fmb hnip-²-·mcpsSbpw hnip-²IfpsSbpw cà-km-£ n-IfpsSbpw ssZhn-I-

fpw

BK-a-\-Imew: hcthev]nsâ Imew, Im¯ncn¸nsâbpw...

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tUm.m. tPm_v hmg¡ q« nÂ


2018 Unkw-_À 2þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN BtKmf It¯m-en¡ k` Cu hÀjs¯ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. ]m]w-aqew ]dp-Zok \jvS-s¸« a\p-jys\ Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb ssZhw ssIhn-«p-I-f-bp-¶n-Ã. Ahs\ c£ n-¡ m³ Ahn-Sp¶v Xsâ Xncp-¡ p-am-cs\ qan-bn-te¡ v Ab-¡ m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡ p-¶p. B hmKvZm-\-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn C{km-tbÂ P\s¯ Ahn-Sp¶v Xnc-sª -Sp-¯p. Ahsc \bn-¡ m\pw {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡ m\pw t\Xm-¡ -sfbpw {]hm-N-I-scbpw Ahn-Sp¶v Ab-¨p. HSp-hnÂ ka-b-¯nsâ XnI-hnÂ ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨p. Cu ]pWy- kva-c-W-I-fp-am-bn-«mWv hnip-²-amb BK-a-\-Imew \mw BN-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ {]m[m-\y-s¯-¡ p-dn¨v ]cn-ip² ]nXmhv {^m³knkv ]m¸ ]d-bp-¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. ""\½psS Pohn-X-¯nÂ e`n-¡ m-hp¶ Gähpw t{ijvT-amb k½m\w tbip-hns\ Ip-ap-«p¶ A\p-`-h-am-Wv. PohnXw apgp-h³ \op-\nÂ¡ p¶ Hcp kam-K-aw. Hcp {InkvXym-\n-bpsS PohnXw tbip-hns\ Ip-ap-«m-\pÅ bm{X-bm-Wv. \mw Znhy-_-en-bnÂ kw_-Ôn-¡ p-t¼mgpw \·-{]-hr¯n-IÄ sN¿p-t¼m-gpw tcmKn-Isf kµÀin-¡ p-t¼m-gpw ]mh-§ sf klm-bn-¡ p-t¼m-gpw \½n-te¡ v DÄh-en-bmsX aäp-Å-h-sc-¡ p-dn¨v Nnń-¡ p-t¼m-gp-saÃmw \mw tbip-hns\ Is-¯p-¶-h-cmbn amdp-¶p.'' BK-a-\-Imew tbip-hns\ Is-¯m-\pÅ ]pWy-Im-e-am-Wv.

]uc-kvXy-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶p-h¶

Úm\n-IÄ tbip-hns\ At\z-jn-¨Xv Ahn-Sps¯ Is¯n Bcm-[n-¡ m-\mWv (a-¯m. 2:2). X§ Ä Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ hnin-jvS-amb k½m-\-§ Ä AhÀ kaÀ¸n-¨-t¸mÄ AhÀ¡ v Gähpw Aaq-ey-amb k½m-\wþ tbip-hns\¯s¶ e`n-¡ p-¶p.

tbip-hns\ Is-¯m\pw Ah-t\m-sSm¸w \S-¡ m-\p-apÅ ]pXnb Hcp Ime-¯n-te¡ v \ap¡ v {]th-in-¡ mw. alm-{]-f-b-Zp-c´w Ah-ti-jn-¸n¨ sISp-Xn-IÄ A\p-`-hn-¡ p-¶-h-cmWv \mw. Zpc-´-ap-J¯pw {]f-bm-\-´-chpw At\-I-cn-eqsS tbip-hns\ Is-¯m³ \ap¡ v Ign-ª n-«p-v. \½psS {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fn-eqsS tbip-hns\ aäp-Å-hÀ¡ v ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ m\pw km[n-¨n-«p-v. \½psS CS-h-I-I-fnse Xncp-\m-fp-IÄ efn-X-am-¡ nbpw hnhn[ BtLm-j-§ Ä sNehp Npcp¡ n \S-¯nbpw At\Iw IpSpw-_-§ sf klm-bn-¡ m³ CXp-hsc \ap¡ v Ign-ª p. AXp lrZy-amb Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mw ]c-kv]cw ssItImÀ¯v \½psS ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä¡ v Bh-iy-amb klmbw \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, Hcn-S-h-I-bnse ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä asämcp CS-h-I-bnse ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä¡ mbn h\w \nÀ½n¨p \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, \½nÂ tbip-hns\ \mw ]c-kv]cw Is-¯p-I-bm-Wv. A§ s\ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bnÂ h¶p ]nd-¡ p¶ D®n-tb-ip-hn\v ]pÂ¡ q-sSm-cp-¡ p-¶-h-cmbn \mw amdp-¶p.

{]nb-ap-Å-h-tc, \man-t¸mÄ ]pXn-sbmcp kwkv m-c-¯n\v DS-a-I-fm-Wv. kvt\l-¯n-tâbpw emfn-Xy-¯n-tâbpw ]¦p-h-bv¡ -en-sâbpw kwkv m-cw. {]f-bm-\-ć ]p\À\nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡ v DuÀÖw ]I-cp-¶Xv Cu kvt\l-kw-kv m-c-am-Wv. CS-h-Imw-K-§ -fp-sSbpw Aevam-b-þ-`-à-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bp-sams¡ t\Xr-Xz-¯nepw ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nepw D]-Im-cn-I-fpsS klm-b-¯nepw FÃm ]p\À\nÀ½mW

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{]hÀ¯-\-§ fpw wKn-bmbn apt¶m-«p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-¶-XnÂ \n§ sf Rm³ A`n-\-µn-¡ p-¶p. \½psS FdWmIpfw tkmjyÂ kÀÆokv skmsskän FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§ fpw Imcy-£ -a-ambn GtIm-]n-¸n-¡ p¶p.

C\n Hcp XpSÀbm-{Xbv¡ v Rm³ \n§ sf £ Wn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv. emfn-Xy-¯n-sâbpw kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw ]¦p-h-bv¡ -en-sâbpw Cu kwkv mcw \ap¡ v XpS-cmw. BtLm-j-§ -fnse Aan-X-hy-bhpw A\m-h-iy-amb BÀ`m-S-§ fpw \mw Hgn-hm-¡ n-b-t¸mÄ Xncp-\m-fp-IÄ¡ pw aäp NS-§ p-IÄ¡ pw ]pXnb am\w ssIh-¶p. Ah IqSp-XÂ AÀ°-]qÀ®-am-bn. A§ s\ kam-l-cn¨ XpI-sImv \nÀ½n¨ h-\-§ Ä \½psS kvt\l-kvam-c-I-§ -fmbn amdn.

s_Xvetlw A¸-¯nsâ \mSm-Wv. hni-¡ p-¶-hÀ¡ v A¸w \ÂIm\pw hoSn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡ v hoSv \nÀ½n¨p \evIm\pw tcmKn-IÄ¡ v NnInÕ e`y-am-¡ m-\p-sams¡ \ap¡ v km[n-¡ p-t¼mÄ \ pw s_Xve-tl-anÂ ]nd-¡ p¶ tbip-hn-sâ kz´-ambn amdpw. A§ s\ {^m³knkv ]m¸m ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Gähpw t{ijvT-k-½m-\-amb tbip-hns\ Is¯n kz´-am-¡ p-¶-h-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. AXn-\mÂ \ap¡ v aäp-Å-h-sc-¡ p-dn¨v Icp-X-ep-Å-h-cm-Imw. XpSÀ¶pw \½psS Xncp-\m-fp-Ifpw aäm-tLm-j-§ fpw efn-X-ambn \S-¯mw. AXp-hgn kzcq-]n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ]Ww Imcp-Wy-{]-h ¯n-IÄ¡ mbn amän-h-bv¡ mw. A§ s\ Cu BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nepw XpSÀ¶pw \ap¡ v tbip-hns\ \nc-ćw Ip-ap-«mw. BK-X-am-Ip¶ ]nd-hn-¯n-cp-\m-fnsâ FÃm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw A\p-{K-l-§ fpw lrZ-b-]qÀÆw Rm³ t\cp-¶p.

tPmk^v If-¯n-¸-d-¼nÂhcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯

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-dn-\p-apÅ s]mXp-\nÀt±-i-§ Ä'' F¶ tcJ-b-\p-k-cn¨v BK-a-\-Imew IÀ¯m-hnsâ P\-\-a-tlm-Õhw BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp-¡ -k-a-bhpw Ahn-Sps¯ cm-as¯ hc-hn-\mbn Bßo-b-amb {]Xym-i-tbmsS Im¯n-cn-¡ p-hm³ A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡ p¶ ka-b-hp-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ Cu cv BK-a-\-§ fpw X½nÂ {]tXy-I-_-Ô-ap-v. BZy BK-a-\-¯nÂ Bcmepw Adn-b-s¸-SmsX Gähpw efn-Xhpw Zcn-{Z-hp-amb ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ Ahn-Sp¶v h¶p. cm-as¯ BK-a\w hm\-ta-L-§ -fnÂ ssZh-Zq-X-·m-cpsS Iml-f-\m-Z-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS Gähpw al-Xz-]qÀ®-\mbn Ahn-Sp¶v BK-a\w sN¿pw. BZy BKa\¯nÂ AhnSp¶v BKXambt¸mÄ a\pjy\mÂ hn[n¡ s¸Sphm³ Xs¶¯s¶ hn«psImSp¯p. cmw BKa\¯nÂ Pohn¡ p¶hcpw acn¨hcpamb FÃm

a\pjycpsSbpw hnPbwhcn¨h\mbn BKXcmIpw.

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse \½psS Bcm-[-\-{I-a-¯nÂ Cu cp Xe-§ fpw thÀ]n-cn-¡ m-\m-hm-¯-hn[w Cg-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡ p-¶p. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse BZy-\mÄap-XÂ Unkw-_À 16 hsc-bpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnÂ apJy-ambpw {InkvXp-hnsâ cmw hchpw temI-¯nsâ Ah-km-\hpw Aý-hn-[n-bp-sam-s¡ -bmWv [ym\-hn-j-bw. Znhy-_en at²y-bpÅ kphn-ti-j-`m-K-§ fpw aäv ssZh-h-N\ `mK-§ -fp-sams¡ Cu bmYmÀ°y-amWv Du¶n-¸-d-bp-¶-Xv. \½psS Znhy-_en {K-Ù-amb tdma³ anÊmfnsâ aebmfw ]cn-`m-j-bnÂ \ap¡ v e`n-¨n-cn-¡ p¶ cv Bap-J-Ko-Xn-I-fnÂ BZy-t¯Xv (Unkw_À 16 hsc) {InkvXp-hnsâ cmw BK-a\s¯¡ p-dn-¨m-Wv {]Xn]mZn¡ p¶Xv. Unkw-_À 17 apXÂ 24 hsc-bpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnse ssZh-h-N-\-`m-K-§ -fpw,

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse cm-as¯ Bap-J-Ko-Xnbpw {InkvXp-hnsâ P\-\-¯n-cp-\m-fnÂ (H¶mw BK-a-\w) BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ Hcp-¡ hpw kt´m-j-hp- sam-s¡ -bmWv apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy- hn-j-bw.

BK-a-\-Imew X]Êp-Im-ew-t]mse \nÝn-X-amb X]-Ên-tâ-bpw, D]-hm-k-¯n-tâbpw kabw AÃ F¦nÂ¯-s¶, AXv Bßo-b-amb DWÀhn-tâbpw ]cn-t]m-j-W-¯n-tâbw ka-b-am-b-Xp-sIm-v, ico-chpw a\Êpw IqSp-X-embn a\p-jym-h-Xmc cl-ky-¯nepw ]dq-kn-b-bnepw -D-d-¸n-¡ m\pÅ ka-b-am-Wv. Pdp-k-te-anse hn. kndnÄ Xsâ aX-t_m-[-\-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶p: ""B-K-a-\-Im-e-¯nÂ {InkvXp-hnsâ BZys¯ hc-hn-s\-¡ p-dn¨v am{X-apÅ [ym\-¯mÂ \s½-¯s¶ ]cnanXs¸Sp¯msX Ahn-Sps¯ cmw hc-hn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ {]Xym-i-bnÂ \-ap¡ v Pohn-¡ mw.''


apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. BK-a-\-Im-ehw {Inkvakv Ime-hp-amWv Cu mK-¯nÂ DÄs¡ m-Åp-¶-Xv. CXmWv \½Ä Cu teJ-\-¯n-eqsS a\-Ên-em-¡ m³ {ian-¡ p-¶-Xv.

BK-a-\-Imew

tdma³ It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-hÀjw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶Xv BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse H¶mw Rmb-dm-gvN-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Xncp-¸n-d-hn-bpsS H¶m-as¯ kmbm-Ó-{]mÀ°-\-tbmsS (Un-kw-_À 24 sshIp-t¶-cw) BK-a-\-Imew Ah-km-\n-¡ p-Ibpw Xncp-¸n-dhn ({In-kva-kv) Ime-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. e¯o-\nse BZvsh³Xqkv

(Adventus - coming BK-a-\w) F¶ ]Z-¯n\v X\Xmb cmjv{So-b,

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kmwkv¡ m-cn-I, aX-]-c-amb AÀ°-X-e-§ -fmWv BZyw Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. aq¶mw \qäm-nse {InkvXy³ Fgp-¯p-I-fnÂ\n-¶mWv BZv sh³Xqkv F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn ssZh-]p-{Xsâ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p D]-tbm-Kn¨p ImWp-¶-Xv. ssZh-]p-{Xsâ a\p-jym-h-Xmc Xncp-\m-fn-tâbpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-en-tâbpw Hcp-¡ -¯nsâ ka-b-ambn

Adventus ]n¶oSv D]-tbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn \mw ImWp-¶p. 380-þÂ \S¶ H¶mw kc-tKmk Iu¬kn-ensâ 4þmw Imt\m-\-bnÂ aq¶v BgvN IqSp¶ Hcp kabw F¸n-^\n Xncp-\m-fn\v Hcp-¡ -ambn BN-cn-¡ p-hm³ Blzm\w sN¿p-¶p. t]mbn-¯-dnse hn. lne-cnbpw (+367) C{]-Imcw Hcp Hcp-¡ -k-a-b-s¯-¡ p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡ p-¶p-v. tdma³k-`-bnÂ¯s¶ kvs]bn-\nepw Kmfnepw ({^m³kv) tdmanepw hyXy-kvX-§ -fmb coXn-bn-emWv BK-a-\-Imew DÛ-hn-¡ p-¶-Xv. KmfnÂ C¡ me-L-«-¯n\v Hcp ]cn-Xym-K-þ-D-]-hmk (X]Êv) Ime-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p Dmbncp¶Xv. Znhy-_en AÀ¸-W-¯nÂ t¥mdn-bbpw ltÃ-eq-bbpw Imt\m\ \a-kv¡ m-c-¯nÂ sXt±hpw Cu ka-b¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. C¡ m-e-¯nse Znhy-_-en-bÀ¸-W-¯nse Bcm-[-\bv¡ v Xncphkv{X§ fpsS \ndw [q{aw

(violet) Bbncp¶p.

]{´mw \qäm-nÂ Cu Bcm-

[-\-L-S-I-§ Ä (liturgical elements) an¡ hmdpw FÃmw Xs¶ tdma³ k`-bn-te¡ v tNÀ¡ -s¸-«p-sh-¦nepw tdma-³ enäÀPn-bnÂ ltÃ-eqb \ne-\nÀ¯n. AXn-eqsS BK-a-\-Imew XoÀ¯pw Hcp A\p-Xm-]-¯n-tâbpw X]-Ên-tâbpw kabw am{X-aÃ F¶v hyà-am-¡ n. \mev Rmb-dm-gvN-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¶ ssZÀLyw BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n\v kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-ambn C¡ m-e-b-f-hnÂ e`n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

1969-þÂ tdmanÂ\n¶v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ ""Bcm-[-\-hÀj-¯n\pw Ie-

k-tµ-i-¯nsâ hml-I-cmb amem-J-am-cp-tSbpw Xncp-\mÄ Znh-k-§ fpw BN-cn-¡ p-¶p. Cu Bcm-[-\-{I-a-hÀjw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {InkvXy³ hÀjw AYhm k`m-hÀjw Fs¶m-s¡ -bm-Wv. IÀ¯m-hnsâ Znhkw F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Rmbm-dm-gvN-bmWv Cu k`m-hÀj-¯nse Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« Znh-kw. IÀ¯m-hmb {InkvXp-hnsâ D°m-\-¯nsâ Znh-k-amWv BgvN-bnse BZy-Zn-h-k-amb Rmb-dm-gvN. AXp-sImvXs¶ FÃm Rmb-dm-gvNIfpw Bcm-[-\-hÀj-¯nse {InkvXp-hnsâ D°m-\-Zn-h-k-§ -fmbn BtLm-jn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p.

apI-fnÂ ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse aq¶v `mK-§ -fm-bn-«mWv tdma³ It¯m-en¡ m k`-bnÂ Cu hÀjw mKn-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp PohnXw aq¶v {][m-\-s¸« {InkvXp-kw-`-h-§ -fmbn BtLm-jn-¡ p¶-XmWv Cu hn`-P-\-¯nsâ ImXÂ. H¶m-a-t¯-Xv, {InkvXp-hnsâ s]k-lm-c-l-kys¯ tI{µ-am-¡ n-bpÅ Ime-am-Wv.

40 Znhkw \op-\n-ev¡ p¶ t\m¼p-Imet¯msS B-cw-`n¨v {InkvXp-hnsâ s]k-lm-{Xn-Zn-\-¯nÂ AXnsâ ]mc-ay-¯n-se-¯p-I-bpw, D°m-\-¯n-cp-\m-fn-\p-tijw s]´-t¡ mkvX Xncp-\mÄ hscbpw \op-\n-ev¡ p-¶-XmWv Cu mKw. {InkvXp-hnsâ amt½m-Zok Xncp-\m-fn\p tij-apÅ Znhkw Bcw-`n¨v £ mc_p-[-\m-gvNbv¡ v ap¼pÅ Znh-kw-hsc H¶mw mK-hpw, s]´-¡ pkvX Xncp-\m-fn\v tijw Bcw-`n¨v {InkvXp-cm-PXz Xncp-\m-fnsâ BgvN-hsc \ofp¶ cmw `mK-hp-apÅ Bp-h«w BWv asämcp mKw. Ahn-Sps¯ ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-amWv (kw-`-h-§ fpw ]T-\-§ -fpw) Cu mKs¯ apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw.

{InkvXp-hnsâ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-¯nsâbpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-tSbpw (F-¸n-^-\n) BtLm-j-amWv aq¶m-as¯ mK-¯nsâ

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{InkvXp-hnsâ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-¯nsâ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-tSbpw (F-¸n-^-\n) BtLm-j-amWv aq¶m-as¯ mK-¯nsâ apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. CXmWv \mw Cu teJ-\-¯n-eqsS a\-Ên-em-¡ m³ {ian-¡ p-¶-Xv. BK-a-\-Im-ehpw

{Inkvakv Ime-hp-amWv Cu `mK-¯nÂ

DÄs¡ m-Åp-¶-Xv.


-dn-\p-apÅ s]mXp-\nÀt±-i-§ Ä'' F¶ tcJ-b-\p-k-cn¨v BK-a-\-Imew IÀ¯m-hnsâ P\-\-a-tlm-Õhw BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp-¡ -k-a-bhpw Ahn-Sps¯ cm-as¯ hc-hn-\mbn Bßo-b-amb {]Xym-i-tbmsS Im¯n-cn-¡ p-hm³ A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡ p¶ ka-b-hp-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ Cu cv BK-a-\-§ fpw X½nÂ {]tXy-I-_-Ô-ap-v. BZy BK-a-\-¯nÂ Bcmepw Adn-b-s¸-SmsX Gähpw efn-Xhpw Zcn-{Z-hp-amb ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ Ahn-Sp¶v h¶p. cm-as¯ BK-a\w hm\-ta-L-§ -fnÂ ssZh-Zq-X-·m-cpsS Iml-f-\m-Z-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS Gähpw al-Xz-]qÀ®-\mbn Ahn-Sp¶v BK-a\w sN¿pw. BZy BKa\¯nÂ AhnSp¶v BKXambt¸mÄ a\pjy\mÂ hn[n¡ s¸Sphm³ Xs¶¯s¶ hn«psImSp¯p. cmw BKa\¯nÂ Pohn¡ p¶hcpw acn¨hcpamb FÃm

a\pjycpsSbpw hnPbwhcn¨h\mbn BKXcmIpw.

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse \½psS Bcm-[-\-{I-a-¯nÂ Cu cp Xe-§ fpw thÀ]n-cn-¡ m-\m-hm-¯-hn[w Cg-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡ p-¶p. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse BZy-\mÄap-XÂ Unkw-_À 16 hsc-bpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnÂ apJy-ambpw {InkvXp-hnsâ cmw hchpw temI-¯nsâ Ah-km-\hpw Aý-hn-[n-bp-sam-s¡ -bmWv [ym\-hn-j-bw. Znhy-_en at²y-bpÅ kphn-ti-j-`m-K-§ fpw aäv ssZh-h-N\ `mK-§ -fp-sams¡ Cu bmYmÀ°y-amWv Du¶n-¸-d-bp-¶-Xv. \½psS Znhy-_en {K-Ù-amb tdma³ anÊmfnsâ aebmfw ]cn-`m-j-bnÂ \ap¡ v e`n-¨n-cn-¡ p¶ cv Bap-J-Ko-Xn-I-fnÂ BZy-t¯Xv (Unkw_À 16 hsc) {InkvXp-hnsâ cmw BK-a\s¯¡ p-dn-¨m-Wv {]Xn]mZn¡ p¶Xv. Unkw-_À 17 apXÂ 24 hsc-bpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnse ssZh-h-N-\-`m-K-§ -fpw,

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse cm-as¯ Bap-J-Ko-Xnbpw {InkvXp-hnsâ P\-\-¯n-cp-\m-fnÂ (H¶mw BK-a-\w) BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ Hcp-¡ hpw kt´m-j-hp- sam-s¡ -bmWv apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy- hn-j-bw.

BK-a-\-Imew X]Êp-Im-ew-t]mse \nÝn-X-amb X]-Ên-tâ-bpw, D]-hm-k-¯n-tâbpw kabw AÃ F¦nÂ¯-s¶, AXv Bßo-b-amb DWÀhn-tâbpw ]cn-t]m-j-W-¯n-tâbw ka-b-am-b-Xp-sIm-v, ico-chpw a\Êpw IqSp-X-embn a\p-jym-h-Xmc cl-ky-¯nepw ]dq-kn-b-bnepw -D-d-¸n-¡ m\pÅ ka-b-am-Wv. Pdp-k-te-anse hn. kndnÄ Xsâ aX-t_m-[-\-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶p: ""B-K-a-\-Im-e-¯nÂ {InkvXp-hnsâ BZys¯ hc-hn-s\-¡ p-dn¨v am{X-apÅ [ym\-¯mÂ \s½-¯s¶ ]cnanXs¸Sp¯msX Ahn-Sps¯ cmw hc-hn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ {]Xym-i-bnÂ \-ap¡ v Pohn-¡ mw.''


apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. BK-a-\-Im-ehw {Inkvakv Ime-hp-amWv Cu mK-¯nÂ DÄs¡ m-Åp-¶-Xv. CXmWv \½Ä Cu teJ-\-¯n-eqsS a\-Ên-em-¡ m³ {ian-¡ p-¶-Xv.

BK-a-\-Imew

tdma³ It¯m-en-¡ m-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-hÀjw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶Xv BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse H¶mw Rmb-dm-gvN-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Xncp-¸n-d-hn-bpsS H¶m-as¯ kmbm-Ó-{]mÀ°-\-tbmsS (Un-kw-_À 24 sshIp-t¶-cw) BK-a-\-Imew Ah-km-\n-¡ p-Ibpw Xncp-¸n-dhn ({In-kva-kv) Ime-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. e¯o-\nse BZvsh³Xqkv

(Adventus - coming BK-a-\w) F¶ ]Z-¯n\v X\Xmb cmjv{So-b,

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kmwkv¡ m-cn-I, aX-]-c-amb AÀ°-X-e-§ -fmWv BZyw Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. aq¶mw \qäm-nse {InkvXy³ Fgp-¯p-I-fnÂ\n-¶mWv BZv sh³Xqkv F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn ssZh-]p-{Xsâ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p D]-tbm-Kn¨p ImWp-¶-Xv. ssZh-]p-{Xsâ a\p-jym-h-Xmc Xncp-\m-fn-tâbpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-en-tâbpw Hcp-¡ -¯nsâ ka-b-ambn

Adventus ]n¶oSv D]-tbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn \mw ImWp-¶p. 380-þÂ \S¶ H¶mw kc-tKmk Iu¬kn-ensâ 4þmw Imt\m-\-bnÂ aq¶v BgvN IqSp¶ Hcp kabw F¸n-^\n Xncp-\m-fn\v Hcp-¡ -ambn BN-cn-¡ p-hm³ Blzm\w sN¿p-¶p. t]mbn-¯-dnse hn. lne-cnbpw (+367) C{]-Imcw Hcp Hcp-¡ -k-a-b-s¯-¡ p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡ p-¶p-v. tdma³k-`-bnÂ¯s¶ kvs]bn-\nepw Kmfnepw ({^m³kv) tdmanepw hyXy-kvX-§ -fmb coXn-bn-emWv BK-a-\-Imew DÛ-hn-¡ p-¶-Xv. KmfnÂ C¡ me-L-«-¯n\v Hcp ]cn-Xym-K-þ-D-]-hmk (X]Êv) Ime-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p Dmbncp¶Xv. Znhy-_en AÀ¸-W-¯nÂ t¥mdn-bbpw ltÃ-eq-bbpw Imt\m\ \a-kv¡ m-c-¯nÂ sXt±hpw Cu ka-b¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. C¡ m-e-¯nse Znhy-_-en-bÀ¸-W-¯nse Bcm-[-\bv¡ v Xncphkv{X§ fpsS \ndw [q{aw

(violet) Bbncp¶p.

]{´mw \qäm-nÂ Cu Bcm-

[-\-L-S-I-§ Ä (liturgical elements) an¡ hmdpw FÃmw Xs¶ tdma³ k`-bn-te¡ v tNÀ¡ -s¸-«p-sh-¦nepw tdma-³ enäÀPn-bnÂ ltÃ-eqb \ne-\nÀ¯n. AXn-eqsS BK-a-\-Imew XoÀ¯pw Hcp A\p-Xm-]-¯n-tâbpw X]-Ên-tâbpw kabw am{X-aÃ F¶v hyà-am-¡ n. \mev Rmb-dm-gvN-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¶ ssZÀLyw BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n\v kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-ambn C¡ m-e-b-f-hnÂ e`n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

1969-þÂ tdmanÂ\n¶v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ ""Bcm-[-\-hÀj-¯n\pw Ie-

k-tµ-i-¯nsâ hml-I-cmb amem-J-am-cp-tSbpw Xncp-\mÄ Znh-k-§ fpw BN-cn-¡ p-¶p. Cu Bcm-[-\-{I-a-hÀjw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {InkvXy³ hÀjw AYhm k`m-hÀjw Fs¶m-s¡ -bm-Wv. IÀ¯m-hnsâ Znhkw F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Rmbm-dm-gvN-bmWv Cu k`m-hÀj-¯nse Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« Znh-kw. IÀ¯m-hmb {InkvXp-hnsâ D°m-\-¯nsâ Znh-k-amWv BgvN-bnse BZy-Zn-h-k-amb Rmb-dm-gvN. AXp-sImvXs¶ FÃm Rmb-dm-gvNIfpw Bcm-[-\-hÀj-¯nse {InkvXp-hnsâ D°m-\-Zn-h-k-§ -fmbn BtLm-jn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p.

apI-fnÂ ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse aq¶v `mK-§ -fm-bn-«mWv tdma³ It¯m-en¡ m k`-bnÂ Cu hÀjw mKn-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp PohnXw aq¶v {][m-\-s¸« {InkvXp-kw-`-h-§ -fmbn BtLm-jn-¡ p¶-XmWv Cu hn`-P-\-¯nsâ ImXÂ. H¶m-a-t¯-Xv, {InkvXp-hnsâ s]k-lm-c-l-kys¯ tI{µ-am-¡ n-bpÅ Ime-am-Wv.

40 Znhkw \op-\n-ev¡ p¶ t\m¼p-Imet¯msS B-cw-`n¨v {InkvXp-hnsâ s]k-lm-{Xn-Zn-\-¯nÂ AXnsâ ]mc-ay-¯n-se-¯p-I-bpw, D°m-\-¯n-cp-\m-fn-\p-tijw s]´-t¡ mkvX Xncp-\mÄ hscbpw \op-\n-ev¡ p-¶-XmWv Cu mKw. {InkvXp-hnsâ amt½m-Zok Xncp-\m-fn\p tij-apÅ Znhkw Bcw-`n¨v £ mc_p-[-\m-gvNbv¡ v ap¼pÅ Znh-kw-hsc H¶mw mK-hpw, s]´-¡ pkvX Xncp-\m-fn\v tijw Bcw-`n¨v {InkvXp-cm-PXz Xncp-\m-fnsâ BgvN-hsc \ofp¶ cmw `mK-hp-apÅ Bp-h«w BWv asämcp mKw. Ahn-Sps¯ ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-amWv (kw-`-h-§ fpw ]T-\-§ -fpw) Cu mKs¯ apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw.

{InkvXp-hnsâ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-¯nsâbpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-tSbpw (F-¸n-^-\n) BtLm-j-amWv aq¶m-as¯ mK-¯nsâ

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{InkvXp-hnsâ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-¯nsâ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-tSbpw (F-¸n-^-\n) BtLm-j-amWv aq¶m-as¯ mK-¯nsâ apJy-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. CXmWv \mw Cu teJ-\-¯n-eqsS a\-Ên-em-¡ m³ {ian-¡ p-¶-Xv. BK-a-\-Im-ehpw

{Inkvakv Ime-hp-amWv Cu `mK-¯nÂ

DÄs¡ m-Åp-¶-Xv.


kt´mjw \nd¨v tZ hcp¶p {Inkvakv

................................................................................................................

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^m. tPmkn tPmk^v tIm¨m¸nÅn

sl³dnbptSbpw H¸w, kplr¯pw Iem-Im-c-\p-amb tPm¬ tlmÀkp-te-bpsS

mWv {Inkvakv ImÀUnsâ Bibw DW-cp-¶-Xv. X§ Ä cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXp X¿m-dm-¡ nb BZys¯ {Inkvakv ImÀUv Hcp jnÃn-§ n-\mWv hnäp-Xp-S-§ n-b-Xv. (C-t¸mÄ 5 ]utm, 8 skâ vv). Hmtcm

a\kne

Ab-¨p-XpS§ p-¶Xv 1843-þÂ Cw¥-nse sl³dn tImtf ap m-Wv. -

A-t±lw apXnÀ¶ kÀ¡ mÀ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]»n¡ v sdt¡ mÀUv Hmô-knÂ (C-¶s¯ X]m-em-ô-kv) Akn-Ìâ v Io¸À Bbn tPmen sN¿p-t¼mÄ km[m-c-W-¡ m-cmb P\-§ sf -F-§ s\ klm-bn-¡ m-\m-Ip-sa¶v Nnń¡ pam-bn-cp-¶p.

b

.................................................................{Inkvakv ImÀUv

imńbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-ª p-\nÂ¡ p¶ {Inkvakv \mfp-I-fnÂ kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw kulrZ-¯n-sâbpw AS-bm-f-ambn«v {Inkvakv ImÀUpIÄ _Ôp-an-{X-§ Ä¡ pw {]nb-s¸-«-hÀ¡ pw Iq«p-ImÀ¡ p-sams¡

.................................................................


\hw-_À 30þmw Xob-Xn-tbm-S-Sp-¯p-h-cp¶ Rmb-dm-gvNbmWv (\hw_À 27 \pw Unkw_À 3 \pw CSbv¡ v) BK-a-\-Imew Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶-Xv. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nÂ apJy-ambpw \mev Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse H¶mw RmbÀ, BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse cmw RmbÀ... F¶n-§ -s\-bmWv Ah Adn-b-s¸-Sp-I. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse aq¶mw RmbÀ Adn-b-s¸-SpI KutZt¯ RmbÀ (B-Ëm-Zn-¡ p-I) F¶m-Wv. IÀ¯m-hnsâ P\-\-¯n-cp-\mÄ ASp-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. B Xncp-\m-fnsâ kt´m-j-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ m-\pÅ k`m-am-Xm-hnsâ £ W-amWv Cu Znh-k-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X. Znhy-_-en-bnse {]thiI {]`WnXw Cu Znh-k-¯nsâ Acq-]nsb hyà-am-¡ p-¶p. ""\n§ Ä Ft¸mgpw IÀ¯m-hnÂ kt´m-jn-¡ p-hn³. Rm³ hopw ]d-bp-¶p, \n§ Ä kt´m-jn-¡ p-hn³. IÀ¯mhv ASp-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p¶p'' (^nen 4,4). Cu Znhkw D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ tdmkv \nd-¯n-epÅ Znhy-]q-Pm-h-kv{Xw Cu BËm-Zs¯ kqNn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. Unkw-_À 24-þ\v {InkvXp-a-knsâ H¶m-as¯ kmbmÓ {]mÀ°-\-h-sc-bmWv BK-a-\-Im-ew. XpSÀ¶v \½Ä {Inkva-kvIm-e-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-¶p.....................................................................BK-a-\-Im-ew-þ-a-cn-b-Imew

BK-a-\-Imew k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -tbm-sS-bpÅ Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ Ime-amWv F¶v \½Ä ImWp-I-bp-m-bn. C¡ m-e-¯nÂ AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cutim-bpsS A½bpw k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -bpamb ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯n\v hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Hcp Øm\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. hn. t]mÄ Bdm-a³ ]m¸ Xsâ ""acn-bm-enkv IqÄ¯qkv'' F¶ A¸-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[-\-¯nÂ Cu kXyw hyà-am-¡ p-¶p. Bcm-[-\-{Ia-hÀj-¯nse AYhm k`m-hÀj-¯nse Gähpw DZm-¯-amb acn-b³ ka-b-amWv BK-a-\-

....................................................................

Imew F¶mWv ]m¸ ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

]cn-ip² I\y-Im-a-dn-b-s¯¡ p-dn¨v BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse enäÀPn IqsS-¡ qsS HmÀ½n-¸n-¡ p-¶pv. C¡ m-e-b-f-hnÂ BtLm-jn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯nsâ Aa-tem-Û-h-¯n-cp-\mÄ (Un-kw-_À 8) Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn BKa\Ime¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¦nepw BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ Acq-]n-tbmSv AXv hf-sc-b-[nIw tNÀ¶p-\nÂ¡ p-¶p. B Znhkw Znhy-_en at[y hmbn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ssZh-h-N-\-`m-K-§ Ä (D-ev]. 3: 9þ15, 20; Ft^ 1, 3-þ6;11-þ12; eq¡ m 1, 26-þ38) BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n\v A\p-kr-X-ambn¯s¶ c£ m-I-c-N-cn-{X-¯nsâ kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-amb km²y-X-bnÂ Aa-tem-Û-h-am-Xm-hnsâ kXyw DÄt¨À¡ p-¶p. {InkvXp-a-kn-t\mSv Gähpw ASp¯ Znh-k-

§ -fnse (Un-kw-_À 17 apXÂ 21 hsc) enäÀPn ]qÀ®-ambpw acn-b³kz-`m-h-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. Unkw-_À 20, 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fnse kphn-ti-j-`m-K-§ Ä bYm-{Iaw awK-f-hmÀ¯-bp-tSbpw (eq¡ m 1, 26-þ38) Fen-k-_-¯ns\ kµÀin¡ p-¶Xn-tâbpw (eq¡ 1, 31-þ45) amª n-^n-¡ m¯v (a-dn-b-¯nsâ kvtXm{X-Ko-Xw eq¡ m 1, 46-þ55) tâbpw hnh-c-W-§ -fm-Wv. Unkw-_À 17, 19, 20, 23 Znh-k-§ -fnse Znhy-_-en-bnse kam-l-c-W-{]mÀ°\ ]qÀ®-ambpw acn-b³ DÅ-S-¡ -ap-Å-h-bm-Wv. Unkw-_À 20, 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fnse Znhy-t`m-P-\-{]-`WnXw BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ acn-b³ {]m[m\yw Du¶n-¸-d-bp-¶p. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse \memw Rmb-dnÂ ssZh-h-N\ mK-§ Ä I\y-I-bnÂ \n¶pÅ anin-lm-bpsS P\-\s¯ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡ p-¶p. C\nbpw Znhy-_-en-bpsS enäÀPnbpw Imt\m\ \a-kv¡ m-chpw C{]-Imcw a-cn-b³ km¶n-²y-w-sImv k¼-¶-am-Wv BK-a-\-Imew. BKa-\-Im-e-¯nse cmw Bap-J-KoXn ]cn-ip² I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯nsâ kvt\l-]qÀÆ-amb Im¯n-cn-¸ns\ C{]-Imcw hÀ®n-¡ p¶p. ""I\yImamXmhv AhmNyamb kvt\lt¯msS AhnSps¯ kwhln¨p.''

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse enäÀPn c£ -I-s\-¡ p-dn¨pÅ {]Xo-£ -IÄ adn-b-¯nÂ ]qh-Wn-bp-¶-Xm-bmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. c£ -I-\p-thn Im¯n-cp¶ C{k-tbÂ ssZh-P-\-¯n-tâbpw Xncp-k-`-bp-tSbpw Gähpw DZm-¯-amb BZn-cq-]-amWv adn-bw.

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BK-a-\-Imew k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -tbm-sS-bpÅ Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ Ime-amWv F¶v \mw ImWp-I-bp-m-bn. C¡ m-e-¯nÂ AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cutim-bpsS A½bpw k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -bpamb ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯n\v hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Hcp Øm\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. hn. t]mÄ Bdm-a³ ]m¸ Xsâ ""acn-bm-enkv IqÄ¯qkv'' F¶ A¸-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[-\-¯nÂ Cu kXyw

hyà-am-¡ p-¶p.


kt´mjw \nd¨v tZ hcp¶p {Inkvakv

................................................................................................................

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^m. tPmkn tPmk^v tIm¨m¸nÅn

sl³dnbptSbpw H¸w, kplr¯pw Iem-Im-c-\p-amb tPm¬ tlmÀkp-te-bpsS

mWv {Inkvakv ImÀUnsâ Bibw DW-cp-¶-Xv. X§ Ä cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXp X¿m-dm-¡ nb BZys¯ {Inkvakv ImÀUv Hcp jnÃn-§ n-\mWv hnäp-Xp-S-§ n-b-Xv. (C-t¸mÄ 5 ]utm, 8 skâ vv). Hmtcm

a\kne

Ab-¨p-XpS§ p-¶Xv 1843-þÂ Cw¥-nse sl³dn tImtf ap m-Wv. -

A-t±lw apXnÀ¶ kÀ¡ mÀ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]»n¡ v sdt¡ mÀUv Hmô-knÂ (C-¶s¯ X]m-em-ô-kv) Akn-Ìâ v Io¸À Bbn tPmen sN¿p-t¼mÄ km[m-c-W-¡ m-cmb P\-§ sf -F-§ s\ klm-bn-¡ m-\m-Ip-sa¶v Nnń¡ pam-bn-cp-¶p.

b

.................................................................{Inkvakv ImÀUv

imńbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-ª p-\nÂ¡ p¶ {Inkvakv \mfp-I-fnÂ kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw kulrZ-¯n-sâbpw AS-bm-f-ambn«v {Inkvakv ImÀUpIÄ _Ôp-an-{X-§ Ä¡ pw {]nb-s¸-«-hÀ¡ pw Iq«p-ImÀ¡ p-sams¡

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\hw-_À 30þmw Xob-Xn-tbm-S-Sp-¯p-h-cp¶ Rmb-dm-gvNbmWv (\hw_À 27 \pw Unkw_À 3 \pw CSbv¡ v) BK-a-\-Imew Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶-Xv. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nÂ apJy-ambpw \mev Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse H¶mw RmbÀ, BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse cmw RmbÀ... F¶n-§ -s\-bmWv Ah Adn-b-s¸-Sp-I. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse aq¶mw RmbÀ Adn-b-s¸-SpI KutZt¯ RmbÀ (B-Ëm-Zn-¡ p-I) F¶m-Wv. IÀ¯m-hnsâ P\-\-¯n-cp-\mÄ ASp-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. B Xncp-\m-fnsâ kt´m-j-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ m-\pÅ k`m-am-Xm-hnsâ £ W-amWv Cu Znh-k-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X. Znhy-_-en-bnse {]thiI {]`WnXw Cu Znh-k-¯nsâ Acq-]nsb hyà-am-¡ p-¶p. ""\n§ Ä Ft¸mgpw IÀ¯m-hnÂ kt´m-jn-¡ p-hn³. Rm³ hopw ]d-bp-¶p, \n§ Ä kt´m-jn-¡ p-hn³. IÀ¯mhv ASp-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p¶p'' (^nen 4,4). Cu Znhkw D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ tdmkv \nd-¯n-epÅ Znhy-]q-Pm-h-kv{Xw Cu BËm-Zs¯ kqNn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. Unkw-_À 24-þ\v {InkvXp-a-knsâ H¶m-as¯ kmbmÓ {]mÀ°-\-h-sc-bmWv BK-a-\-Im-ew. XpSÀ¶v \½Ä {Inkva-kvIm-e-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-¶p.....................................................................BK-a-\-Im-ew-þ-a-cn-b-Imew

BK-a-\-Imew k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -tbm-sS-bpÅ Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ Ime-amWv F¶v \½Ä ImWp-I-bp-m-bn. C¡ m-e-¯nÂ AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cutim-bpsS A½bpw k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -bpamb ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯n\v hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Hcp Øm\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. hn. t]mÄ Bdm-a³ ]m¸ Xsâ ""acn-bm-enkv IqÄ¯qkv'' F¶ A¸-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[-\-¯nÂ Cu kXyw hyà-am-¡ p-¶p. Bcm-[-\-{Ia-hÀj-¯nse AYhm k`m-hÀj-¯nse Gähpw DZm-¯-amb acn-b³ ka-b-amWv BK-a-\-

....................................................................

Imew F¶mWv ]m¸ ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

]cn-ip² I\y-Im-a-dn-b-s¯¡ p-dn¨v BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse enäÀPn IqsS-¡ qsS HmÀ½n-¸n-¡ p-¶pv. C¡ m-e-b-f-hnÂ BtLm-jn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯nsâ Aa-tem-Û-h-¯n-cp-\mÄ (Un-kw-_À 8) Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn BKa\Ime¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¦nepw BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ Acq-]n-tbmSv AXv hf-sc-b-[nIw tNÀ¶p-\nÂ¡ p-¶p. B Znhkw Znhy-_en at[y hmbn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ssZh-h-N-\-`m-K-§ Ä (D-ev]. 3: 9þ15, 20; Ft^ 1, 3-þ6;11-þ12; eq¡ m 1, 26-þ38) BK-a-\-Im-e-¯n\v A\p-kr-X-ambn¯s¶ c£ m-I-c-N-cn-{X-¯nsâ kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-amb km²y-X-bnÂ Aa-tem-Û-h-am-Xm-hnsâ kXyw DÄt¨À¡ p-¶p. {InkvXp-a-kn-t\mSv Gähpw ASp¯ Znh-k-

§ -fnse (Un-kw-_À 17 apXÂ 21 hsc) enäÀPn ]qÀ®-ambpw acn-b³kz-`m-h-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. Unkw-_À 20, 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fnse kphn-ti-j-`m-K-§ Ä bYm-{Iaw awK-f-hmÀ¯-bp-tSbpw (eq¡ m 1, 26-þ38) Fen-k-_-¯ns\ kµÀin¡ p-¶Xn-tâbpw (eq¡ 1, 31-þ45) amª n-^n-¡ m¯v (a-dn-b-¯nsâ kvtXm{X-Ko-Xw eq¡ m 1, 46-þ55) tâbpw hnh-c-W-§ -fm-Wv. Unkw-_À 17, 19, 20, 23 Znh-k-§ -fnse Znhy-_-en-bnse kam-l-c-W-{]mÀ°\ ]qÀ®-ambpw acn-b³ DÅ-S-¡ -ap-Å-h-bm-Wv. Unkw-_À 20, 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fnse Znhy-t`m-P-\-{]-`WnXw BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nsâ acn-b³ {]m[m\yw Du¶n-¸-d-bp-¶p. BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse \memw Rmb-dnÂ ssZh-h-N\ mK-§ Ä I\y-I-bnÂ \n¶pÅ anin-lm-bpsS P\-\s¯ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡ p-¶p. C\nbpw Znhy-_-en-bpsS enäÀPnbpw Imt\m\ \a-kv¡ m-chpw C{]-Imcw a-cn-b³ km¶n-²y-w-sImv k¼-¶-am-Wv BK-a-\-Imew. BKa-\-Im-e-¯nse cmw Bap-J-KoXn ]cn-ip² I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯nsâ kvt\l-]qÀÆ-amb Im¯n-cn-¸ns\ C{]-Imcw hÀ®n-¡ p¶p. ""I\yImamXmhv AhmNyamb kvt\lt¯msS AhnSps¯ kwhln¨p.''

BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nse enäÀPn c£ -I-s\-¡ p-dn¨pÅ {]Xo-£ -IÄ adn-b-¯nÂ ]qh-Wn-bp-¶-Xm-bmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. c£ -I-\p-thn Im¯n-cp¶ C{k-tbÂ ssZh-P-\-¯n-tâbpw Xncp-k-`-bp-tSbpw Gähpw DZm-¯-amb BZn-cq-]-amWv adn-bw.

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BK-a-\-Imew k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -tbm-sS-bpÅ Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ Ime-amWv F¶v \mw ImWp-I-bp-m-bn. C¡ m-e-¯nÂ AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Cutim-bpsS A½bpw k`-bpsS {]Xo-£ -bpamb ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯n\v hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Hcp Øm\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. hn. t]mÄ Bdm-a³ ]m¸ Xsâ ""acn-bm-enkv IqÄ¯qkv'' F¶ A¸-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[-\-¯nÂ Cu kXyw

hyà-am-¡ p-¶p.


kw-kv mc apdn-bnse n¯n-bnÂ Be-¦m-cn-I-ambn hc-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. 1877þ Â tdmanse {]i-kvX-amb skâ v sk_m-kvä ³ Imät¡ m¼n-em-Wv.

{Inkv-akv cmhp-I-fnÂ arK-§ Ä¡ v kwkm-cn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ k½m\w e`n-¡ p-sa-¶m-Wv sFXnlyw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡ o k½m\w \ÂI-s¸-«Xv ImÀjnI arK-§ Ä D®n-tb-ip-hn\v A`bw \ÂIp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS izmkw-sImv NqSp \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp -sIm-m-sW-¶m-Wv.

]e cmPy-§ -fnepw AsXmcp ZuÀ`m-Ky-ambn IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ AXn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨mcpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. ]ip-¡ Ä Ing-t¡ m«v Ip¼n-Sp-I-bpw, tX\o-¨-IÄ tX\o-¨-¡ q-Sp-I-fnÂ \n¶v \qdm-as¯ k¦oÀ¯-\-am-e-]n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nne ]gb sFXn-ly-§ Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv C§ s\ kw`-hn-¨Xv P\p-hcn 5þmw XobXn, ]gb {Inkv-akv kmbm-Ó-¯n-e-

.

hn. {^m³knkv arK-§ sf ssZh-¯nsâ Xs¶ krjvSn-I-fmbn In-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ arK-§ -tfmSv henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp-¶p. {Inkvakv Zn\-¯nÂ IqSp-XÂ ImcpWyw arK-§ -tfmSv ImWn-¨n-cp-¶p. IÀj-I-tcmSv Imf-IÄ¡ pw Igp-X-IÄ¡ pw [m\y-

I

y

m-sW-¶m-Wv.

§ fpw tKmX-¼p-Ifpw ]pÃpw IqSp-XÂ \ÂIp-hm³ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw ssZh-]p-{X-t\m-SpÅ Bcm-[-\-bmÂ. ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dnbw InS-¶Xv Imf-I-fp-sSbpw Igp-X-bp-sSbpw CS-bn-epÅ Øe-¯m-Wv. {Inkvakv cm{Xn-bnÂ kt´mjt¯msS BtLmjn¡ phm\mbn ac-§ Ä¡ v Xmsg-bmbn ]e Øe-§ -fn-embn sNdp-ar-K-§ Ä¡ v Ign-¡ p-hm³ A¸¡ jvW§ Ä -\evIn.

2005-þÂ tdmanse tImtf-Pntbm DÀ_m-t\m-bnÂ Xma-kn¨v DÀ_\nbm\m bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ ]Tn-¡ m-\m-cw-`n-¨p. R§ -fpsS hmÀjn-I-[ym\w \S-¶Xv AÊo-Ên-bnÂ h¨m-bn-cp-¶p. t{Kt¨m-bnse BZys¯ ]pÂ¡ qSv ImWp-hm³ Ign-ª Xv. Ct¸mgpw hn. {^m³knkv ]pWy-hm-fsâ ssNX\yw \nd-ª p-\nÂ¡ p-¶p-hnsS F¶p]d-bp-hm³ Fs¶ klm-bn-¡ p-¶p.

{Inkvakv ItcmÄ

Bbncw hÀj-§ Ä¡ p-ap¼v bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§ -fn-emWv BZy-ambn {Inkvakv ItcmÄ ]mSn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ] £ {Inkvakv ItcmÄ Bbn-«Ã ]mSn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ssiXy-Im-es¯ "tkmkvÌokv' B-tLm-j-¯nsâ mK-am-bn- hnhn[ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncnª v hr¯m-Ir-Xn-bnÂ \r¯w sNbvXp-sIm-mWv Be-]n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. km[m-c-W- mbn Unkw-_À 22-þ-s\-bmWv hÀj-¯nse Gähpw sNdnb Znh-k-sa¶ coXn-bnÂ "ssiXy-Ime tkmkvÌokv' F¶p]d-ª n-cp-¶Xv. ItcmÄ F¶ hm¡ n-\À°w kt´m-j-¯n-sâbpw kvXpXn-¸n-sâbpw Km\w AsÃ-¦nÂ \r¯w F¶m-Wv. bqtdm-¸nse \mev Imem-hØ Ah-k-c-§ -fn-emWv ItcmÄ Fgp-Xp-hm\pw Be-]n-¡ m\pw XpS-§ n-b-Xv. ] £ {Inkv-akv ka-b¯v

..................................................................

..................................................................

t

a

t

hn. {^m³knkv Uo¡ -·m-cpsS hkv{X-amWv [cn-¨-Xv. (hn-\bw ImcWw Hcn-¡ epw sshZ -I-\m-Ip-hm³ B{K-ln-¨n-«n-Ãm-sb-¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv). kphn-tijw Be-]n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw kt´m-j-t¯msS kpµ-c-amb hN-\-k-tµiw \ÂIn. IpÀ_m-\-bv¡ p tijw hn. {^m³knkv ]pÂ¡ q-Sn-\-Sp-t¯¡ v t]mhp-I-bpw, ]pÂs¯m-«n-bnÂ D®otim DÅ-Xp-t]mse cp-I-c-§ Ä \o«n FSp-¡ p-Ibpw hnizm-k-¯nsâ Bgw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ] £ DSs\ Xs¶ D®n-tbip {]Xy-£ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw iq\y-am-bn-cp¶ ]pÂs¯m«n \h-Pm-X -{In-kvXp-cm-Psâ {]Im-iw-sImv \nd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ bYmÀ° kw`-h-am-Wv.

s_Xve-sl-an-s\ Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw \K-c-¯n-te¡ v sImp-h-cp-hm-\pÅ Bibw hfsc s]s«¶v temI-sa-§ p-apÅ {InkvXy³ cmPy-§ -fn-te¡ v hym]n-¨p. A§ s\ tZhm-e-b-§ -fnepw h-\-§ -fnepw {Inkv-akv ]pÂ¡ q-Sp-IÄ Dm-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n. tamchnbm³ sPÀa³kv Ata-cn-¡ -bnÂ ]pÂ¡ qSv Dm-¡ p-hm-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w sImp-h-¶p. AhÀ AXns\ "]pävkv' F¶mWv hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ "P\-\-Nn-{Xo-I-cW' amb ]pcm-X-\-amb Nn{Xw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv 380 apX-em-Wv. AXv Hcp ss{IkvXh IpSpw-_-¯nse ih-

n

t


Ìm¼v' \ÂIp-hm³ Ign-ª p. AXp ImcWw X]m-en\v IqSp-XÂ I¯p-Ifpw km[-\-§ fpw Ab-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¨p. t\cs¯ IpXn-c-IÄ hgn-bmWv I¯p-Ifpw km[-\-§ fpw Ab-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. km[m-cW I¯n-s\-¡ mfpw ]IpXn ]Ww-am{Xw Bhiyw h¶-t¸mÄ koÂ IqSm-sX-bpÅ Ih-tdm-Sp-Iq-Snb ImÀUp-IÄ Cw¥-nÂ apgp-h³ {]kn-²-am-bn.

A¨Sn k{¼-Zm-b-§ Ä IqSp-XÂ sa¨-s¸-«-t¸mÄ 1860 apXÂ IqSp-XÂ temI-{i-²-bm-IÀjn-¡ p-Ibpw IqSp-XÂ \nÀ½n-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1870 apXÂ Hcp X]mÂ ImÀUpw, {Inkvakv ImÀUv Ab-¡ p-¶Xpw ]IpXn s]¶n-bn-te¡ v (sN-dnb XpI) amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-sImv D®o-tim-bpsS P·-Zn-\-am-tLm-jn-¡ p¶ ka-b¯v IqSp-XÂ Bfp-IÄ¡ v IqSp-XÂ {Inkvakv ImÀUp-IÄ Ab-¡ p-hm³ Ignª p.

{Inkvakv ]pÂ¡ qSv

{Inkvakv ]pÂ¡ q-Snsâ Bcw-`-Zn\ Nn´-IÄ AÊo-kn-bnse hn. {^m³kn-kn-te-¡ mWv \s½ \bn-¡ p-¶-Xv. 1223-þ-emWv Cä-en-bnse AÊoÊn \K-c-¯n-\-Sp-¯pÅ t{Kt¨m F¶p ]d-bp¶ {Kma¯nÂ Ahn-sS-bpÅ ac-

ImÀUp-IÄ

...................................................................

...................................................................

§ ÄsImv BZy-ambn {Inkv-akv kmbm-Ó-¯nÂ {Inkvakv sXmgp¯v Dm-¡ -s¸-Sp¶Xv. AÊo-Ên-bnse hn. {^m³ko-kn\v {]tXy-I-amb hmÕ-eyhpw kvt\lhpw Dm-bn-cp¶ t{Kt¨m-sb¶p ]d-bp¶ {Kma-¯nse BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb hyàn-bm-bn-cp¶p tPm¬ F¶ Npcp-¡ -t¸-cnÂ Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ tPm¬ sakn-bÀ sheo-ä. ico-c-¯nsâ al-Xz-s¯-¡ m-fp-]-cn-bmbn Bßm-hnsâ t{ijvT-Xsb apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¨-h-\m-bn-cp¶p hnip-²-ambn Pohn-¨n-cp¶ sakn-bÀ tPm¬ sheo-ä.

{Inkva-kn\v cmgvN ap³]m-bn. hn. {^m³knkv tPmWns\ hnfn-¨n«v ""Cu hÀjw {Inkvakv Hcp-an¨v t{Kt¨m-bnÂ BtLm-jn-¡ p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ F{Xbpw s]s«¶v t{Kt¨m-bnÂ t]mbn Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xv X¿m-dm-¡ p-I. s_Xve-tl-anÂ Imf-bp-sSbpw Igp-X-bp-sSbpw CS-bnÂ ]pÂ p-d¯v ]pÂs¯m-«n-bnÂ ]nd¶ tbip-hnsâ P\\w AhnsS \S-¯p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p” Fsâ I®p-IÄsImv FÃmw AhnsS ImWp-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p. hniz-kvX\pw \Ã-h-\p-am-bn-cp¶ AbmÄ hfsc s]s«¶v t]mhp-Ibpw {^m³knkv ]pWy-hm-f³ ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse FÃmw X¿m-dm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhn[ k ym-km-{i-a-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw h¶ k ymk ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä hn. {^m³kn-kn-sâ Npäpw IqSp-Ibpw kao-]-hm-kn-I-fmb ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cm{Xn {]Im-i-ap-Å-Xm-¡ m³ AhÀ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw tSmÀ¨pw-sIm h¶n-cp-¶p. hn. {^m³ knkv h¶-t¸mÄ FÃmw X¿m-dm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xmbn Ip. sImp-h¶ ]pÃnsâ apI-fn-te¡ v ]pÂ¡ qSv h¨p. AXn-sâ-b-Sp-t¯¡ v Imf-sbbpw Igp-X-sbbpw \bn-¨p. A§ s\ t{Kt¨m Hcp ]pXnb s_Xve-sl-ambn amdn. P\-¡ q«w Hcp-an¨p IqSp-Ibpw BtLm-j-¯nÂ kt´m-jn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BtLm-j-amb Znhy-_en AÀ¸n-¡ -s¸-«p.

¸

F¶p- ]d-ª p.-

¶¶

p-

ImÀUn\pw aq¶v ]m\-ep-IÄ (`m-K-§ Ä, X«p-IÄ) BWv Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

]pd-ta-bp-Å mK¯v ]mh-§ sf Icp-Xp-¶-Xpw a[y-¯ v Hcp IpSpw-_-¯n\v hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb {Inkvakv A¯mg hncp-¶p-amWv P\-§ sf ImWn-¨n-cp-¶Xv! AXnÂ Hcp Ip«n¡ v Hcp ¥mÊv hoª p \evIp-¶p-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ NneÀ¡ v B ImÀUv CjvS-am-bn-Ã. GI-tZiw Bbn-c-t¯mfw ImÀUp-I-fmWv A¨-Sn-¡ p-Ibpw hnÂ¡ p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Ct¸mÄ A§ -s\-bpÅ ImÀUp-IÄ hfsc A]qÀÆ-am-Wv.

A§ -s\-sbmcp ImÀUv hm§ p-hm³ Bbn-c-t¯mfw ]utm tUmftdm \ÂI-Ww.

km[m-cW P\-§ Ä¡ p thn-bpÅ "X]mÂ tkh\w' (t]mÌÂ kÀÆokv) Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶Xv 1840-þÂ BZys¯ "s]¶n X]mÂ' HutZym-Kn-I-ambn XpS-¡ -an-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv. s]¶n F¶mÂ {_n«-\nse Hm«p-\m-W-b-am-Wv. \qdn-semcp hne-h-cp¶ \mW-bw. sl³dn tImÄ "s]¶n X]mÂ' Bcw-`n-¡ m³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv, AXn\p ap¼mbn k¼-¶-cmb hyàn-IÄ¡ p -am-{Xta X]mÂhgn Fs´-¦nepw Ab-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq

.

]pXnb sdbnÂ]mX-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡ s¸«Xp w ]pXnb X]mÂ Imcym-e-b-¯n\v Hcp "s]¶n

nÂ

am{XaÃ

F¶-XmWv

aqe


kw-kv mc apdn-bnse n¯n-bnÂ Be-¦m-cn-I-ambn hc-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. 1877þ Â tdmanse {]i-kvX-amb skâ v sk_m-kvä ³ Imät¡ m¼n-em-Wv.

{Inkv-akv cmhp-I-fnÂ arK-§ Ä¡ v kwkm-cn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ k½m\w e`n-¡ p-sa-¶m-Wv sFXnlyw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡ o k½m\w \ÂI-s¸-«Xv ImÀjnI arK-§ Ä D®n-tb-ip-hn\v A`bw \ÂIp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS izmkw-sImv NqSp \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp -sIm-m-sW-¶m-Wv.

]e cmPy-§ -fnepw AsXmcp ZuÀ`m-Ky-ambn IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xn-\mÂ AXn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨mcpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. ]ip-¡ Ä Ing-t¡ m«v Ip¼n-Sp-I-bpw, tX\o-¨-IÄ tX\o-¨-¡ q-Sp-I-fnÂ \n¶v \qdm-as¯ k¦oÀ¯-\-am-e-]n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nne ]gb sFXn-ly-§ Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv C§ s\ kw`-hn-¨Xv P\p-hcn 5þmw XobXn, ]gb {Inkv-akv kmbm-Ó-¯n-e-

.

hn. {^m³knkv arK-§ sf ssZh-¯nsâ Xs¶ krjvSn-I-fmbn In-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ arK-§ -tfmSv henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp-¶p. {Inkvakv Zn\-¯nÂ IqSp-XÂ ImcpWyw arK-§ -tfmSv ImWn-¨n-cp-¶p. IÀj-I-tcmSv Imf-IÄ¡ pw Igp-X-IÄ¡ pw [m\y-

I

y

m-sW-¶m-Wv.

§ fpw tKmX-¼p-Ifpw ]pÃpw IqSp-XÂ \ÂIp-hm³ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw ssZh-]p-{X-t\m-SpÅ Bcm-[-\-bmÂ. ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dnbw InS-¶Xv Imf-I-fp-sSbpw Igp-X-bp-sSbpw CS-bn-epÅ Øe-¯m-Wv. {Inkvakv cm{Xn-bnÂ kt´mjt¯msS BtLmjn¡ phm\mbn ac-§ Ä¡ v Xmsg-bmbn ]e Øe-§ -fn-embn sNdp-ar-K-§ Ä¡ v Ign-¡ p-hm³ A¸¡ jvW§ Ä -\evIn.

2005-þÂ tdmanse tImtf-Pntbm DÀ_m-t\m-bnÂ Xma-kn¨v DÀ_\nbm\m bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ ]Tn-¡ m-\m-cw-`n-¨p. R§ -fpsS hmÀjn-I-[ym\w \S-¶Xv AÊo-Ên-bnÂ h¨m-bn-cp-¶p. t{Kt¨m-bnse BZys¯ ]pÂ¡ qSv ImWp-hm³ Ign-ª Xv. Ct¸mgpw hn. {^m³knkv ]pWy-hm-fsâ ssNX\yw \nd-ª p-\nÂ¡ p-¶p-hnsS F¶p]d-bp-hm³ Fs¶ klm-bn-¡ p-¶p.

{Inkvakv ItcmÄ

Bbncw hÀj-§ Ä¡ p-ap¼v bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§ -fn-emWv BZy-ambn {Inkvakv ItcmÄ ]mSn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ] £ {Inkvakv ItcmÄ Bbn-«Ã ]mSn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ssiXy-Im-es¯ "tkmkvÌokv' B-tLm-j-¯nsâ mK-am-bn- hnhn[ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncnª v hr¯m-Ir-Xn-bnÂ \r¯w sNbvXp-sIm-mWv Be-]n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. km[m-c-W- mbn Unkw-_À 22-þ-s\-bmWv hÀj-¯nse Gähpw sNdnb Znh-k-sa¶ coXn-bnÂ "ssiXy-Ime tkmkvÌokv' F¶p]d-ª n-cp-¶Xv. ItcmÄ F¶ hm¡ n-\À°w kt´m-j-¯n-sâbpw kvXpXn-¸n-sâbpw Km\w AsÃ-¦nÂ \r¯w F¶m-Wv. bqtdm-¸nse \mev Imem-hØ Ah-k-c-§ -fn-emWv ItcmÄ Fgp-Xp-hm\pw Be-]n-¡ m\pw XpS-§ n-b-Xv. ] £ {Inkv-akv ka-b¯v

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t

a

t

hn. {^m³knkv Uo¡ -·m-cpsS hkv{X-amWv [cn-¨-Xv. (hn-\bw ImcWw Hcn-¡ epw sshZ -I-\m-Ip-hm³ B{K-ln-¨n-«n-Ãm-sb-¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv). kphn-tijw Be-]n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw kt´m-j-t¯msS kpµ-c-amb hN-\-k-tµiw \ÂIn. IpÀ_m-\-bv¡ p tijw hn. {^m³knkv ]pÂ¡ q-Sn-\-Sp-t¯¡ v t]mhp-I-bpw, ]pÂs¯m-«n-bnÂ D®otim DÅ-Xp-t]mse cp-I-c-§ Ä \o«n FSp-¡ p-Ibpw hnizm-k-¯nsâ Bgw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ] £ DSs\ Xs¶ D®n-tbip {]Xy-£ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw iq\y-am-bn-cp¶ ]pÂs¯m«n \h-Pm-X -{In-kvXp-cm-Psâ {]Im-iw-sImv \nd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ bYmÀ° kw`-h-am-Wv.

s_Xve-sl-an-s\ Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw \K-c-¯n-te¡ v sImp-h-cp-hm-\pÅ Bibw hfsc s]s«¶v temI-sa-§ p-apÅ {InkvXy³ cmPy-§ -fn-te¡ v hym]n-¨p. A§ s\ tZhm-e-b-§ -fnepw h-\-§ -fnepw {Inkv-akv ]pÂ¡ q-Sp-IÄ Dm-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n. tamchnbm³ sPÀa³kv Ata-cn-¡ -bnÂ ]pÂ¡ qSv Dm-¡ p-hm-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w sImp-h-¶p. AhÀ AXns\ "]pävkv' F¶mWv hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-hnsâ "P\-\-Nn-{Xo-I-cW' amb ]pcm-X-\-amb Nn{Xw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv 380 apX-em-Wv. AXv Hcp ss{IkvXh IpSpw-_-¯nse ih-

n

t


Ìm¼v' \ÂIp-hm³ Ign-ª p. AXp ImcWw X]m-en\v IqSp-XÂ I¯p-Ifpw km[-\-§ fpw Ab-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¨p. t\cs¯ IpXn-c-IÄ hgn-bmWv I¯p-Ifpw km[-\-§ fpw Ab-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. km[m-cW I¯n-s\-¡ mfpw ]IpXn ]Ww-am{Xw Bhiyw h¶-t¸mÄ koÂ IqSm-sX-bpÅ Ih-tdm-Sp-Iq-Snb ImÀUp-IÄ Cw¥-nÂ apgp-h³ {]kn-²-am-bn.

A¨Sn k{¼-Zm-b-§ Ä IqSp-XÂ sa¨-s¸-«-t¸mÄ 1860 apXÂ IqSp-XÂ temI-{i-²-bm-IÀjn-¡ p-Ibpw IqSp-XÂ \nÀ½n-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1870 apXÂ Hcp X]mÂ ImÀUpw, {Inkvakv ImÀUv Ab-¡ p-¶Xpw ]IpXn s]¶n-bn-te¡ v (sN-dnb XpI) amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-sImv D®o-tim-bpsS P·-Zn-\-am-tLm-jn-¡ p¶ ka-b¯v IqSp-XÂ Bfp-IÄ¡ v IqSp-XÂ {Inkvakv ImÀUp-IÄ Ab-¡ p-hm³ Ignª p.

{Inkvakv ]pÂ¡ qSv

{Inkvakv ]pÂ¡ q-Snsâ Bcw-`-Zn\ Nn´-IÄ AÊo-kn-bnse hn. {^m³kn-kn-te-¡ mWv \s½ \bn-¡ p-¶-Xv. 1223-þ-emWv Cä-en-bnse AÊoÊn \K-c-¯n-\-Sp-¯pÅ t{Kt¨m F¶p ]d-bp¶ {Kma¯nÂ Ahn-sS-bpÅ ac-

ImÀUp-IÄ

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§ ÄsImv BZy-ambn {Inkv-akv kmbm-Ó-¯nÂ {Inkvakv sXmgp¯v Dm-¡ -s¸-Sp¶Xv. AÊo-Ên-bnse hn. {^m³ko-kn\v {]tXy-I-amb hmÕ-eyhpw kvt\lhpw Dm-bn-cp¶ t{Kt¨m-sb¶p ]d-bp¶ {Kma-¯nse BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb hyàn-bm-bn-cp¶p tPm¬ F¶ Npcp-¡ -t¸-cnÂ Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ tPm¬ sakn-bÀ sheo-ä. ico-c-¯nsâ al-Xz-s¯-¡ m-fp-]-cn-bmbn Bßm-hnsâ t{ijvT-Xsb apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¨-h-\m-bn-cp¶p hnip-²-ambn Pohn-¨n-cp¶ sakn-bÀ tPm¬ sheo-ä.

{Inkva-kn\v cmgvN ap³]m-bn. hn. {^m³knkv tPmWns\ hnfn-¨n«v ""Cu hÀjw {Inkvakv Hcp-an¨v t{Kt¨m-bnÂ BtLm-jn-¡ p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ F{Xbpw s]s«¶v t{Kt¨m-bnÂ t]mbn Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xv X¿m-dm-¡ p-I. s_Xve-tl-anÂ Imf-bp-sSbpw Igp-X-bp-sSbpw CS-bnÂ ]pÂ p-d¯v ]pÂs¯m-«n-bnÂ ]nd¶ tbip-hnsâ P\\w AhnsS \S-¯p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p” Fsâ I®p-IÄsImv FÃmw AhnsS ImWp-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶p. hniz-kvX\pw \Ã-h-\p-am-bn-cp¶ AbmÄ hfsc s]s«¶v t]mhp-Ibpw {^m³knkv ]pWy-hm-f³ ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse FÃmw X¿m-dm-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhn[ k ym-km-{i-a-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw h¶ k ymk ktlm-Z-c-§ Ä hn. {^m³kn-kn-sâ Npäpw IqSp-Ibpw kao-]-hm-kn-I-fmb ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cm{Xn {]Im-i-ap-Å-Xm-¡ m³ AhÀ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw tSmÀ¨pw-sIm h¶n-cp-¶p. hn. {^m³ knkv h¶-t¸mÄ FÃmw X¿m-dm-¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xmbn Ip. sImp-h¶ ]pÃnsâ apI-fn-te¡ v ]pÂ¡ qSv h¨p. AXn-sâ-b-Sp-t¯¡ v Imf-sbbpw Igp-X-sbbpw \bn-¨p. A§ s\ t{Kt¨m Hcp ]pXnb s_Xve-sl-ambn amdn. P\-¡ q«w Hcp-an¨p IqSp-Ibpw BtLm-j-¯nÂ kt´m-jn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BtLm-j-amb Znhy-_en AÀ¸n-¡ -s¸-«p.

¸

F¶p- ]d-ª p.-

¶¶

p-

ImÀUn\pw aq¶v ]m\-ep-IÄ (`m-K-§ Ä, X«p-IÄ) BWv Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

]pd-ta-bp-Å mK¯v ]mh-§ sf Icp-Xp-¶-Xpw a[y-¯ v Hcp IpSpw-_-¯n\v hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb {Inkvakv A¯mg hncp-¶p-amWv P\-§ sf ImWn-¨n-cp-¶Xv! AXnÂ Hcp Ip«n¡ v Hcp ¥mÊv hoª p \evIp-¶p-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ NneÀ¡ v B ImÀUv CjvS-am-bn-Ã. GI-tZiw Bbn-c-t¯mfw ImÀUp-I-fmWv A¨-Sn-¡ p-Ibpw hnÂ¡ p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Ct¸mÄ A§ -s\-bpÅ ImÀUp-IÄ hfsc A]qÀÆ-am-Wv.

A§ -s\-sbmcp ImÀUv hm§ p-hm³ Bbn-c-t¯mfw ]utm tUmftdm \ÂI-Ww.

km[m-cW P\-§ Ä¡ p thn-bpÅ "X]mÂ tkh\w' (t]mÌÂ kÀÆokv) Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶Xv 1840-þÂ BZys¯ "s]¶n X]mÂ' HutZym-Kn-I-ambn XpS-¡ -an-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv. s]¶n F¶mÂ {_n«-\nse Hm«p-\m-W-b-am-Wv. \qdn-semcp hne-h-cp¶ \mW-bw. sl³dn tImÄ "s]¶n X]mÂ' Bcw-`n-¡ m³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv, AXn\p ap¼mbn k¼-¶-cmb hyàn-IÄ¡ p -am-{Xta X]mÂhgn Fs´-¦nepw Ab-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq

.

]pXnb sdbnÂ]mX-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡ s¸«Xp w ]pXnb X]mÂ Imcym-e-b-¯n\v Hcp "s]¶n

nÂ

am{XaÃ

F¶-XmWv

aqe


amWv Gähpw IqSp-XÂ {]kn-²-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

{Inkvakv {So

Bbn-c-t¯mfw hÀj-§ -fmbn ssiXy-Ime BtLm-j-§ Ä¡ mbn ss{IkvX-hcpw hnPm-X -bcpw \nXy-l-cnX kcf hr£ -§ Ä ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. hk-´-Ime hc-hn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ½-IÄ¡ p thn-bmWv hnPm-X -bÀ hoSnsâ Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\mbn kc-f-hr£ imJ-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨ncp¶-Xv. "kmäÀ®m-en-bm-bpsS -B-tLm-j-¯n-\mWv tdmam-¡ mÀ kc-f-hr-£ -§ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ssZh-¯n-s\m-¸-apÅ \nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bn-«mWv {InkvXym-\n-IÄ kc-f-hr-£ -§ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.

kcf hr£ -§ Ä F¶p apX-emWv {Inkvakv ac-§ -fmbn D]-tbm-Kn¨p XpS-§ n-b-sX¶v BÀ¡ pw Dd-¸n-Ã. an¡ -hmdpw Bbncw hÀj-§ Ä¡ p ap¼mbn hSt¡ bqtdm-¸nÂ (t\mÀ¯v bqtdm-¸v) Bbn-cn-¡ Ww {Inkvakv {Sobmbn D]-tbm-Kn¨p XpS-§ n-b-Xv.

hS-¡ ³ bqtdm-]y³ mK-§ -fnÂ ]g-b-Ime {Inkvakv {So (sNdnb kky-§ -tfm, lt¯m¬ kky-§ -tfm, ac-¯nsâ imJ-Itfm), sNdnb IpS-§ -fn-tem, sNSn-N-«n-I-fntem hbv¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. {Inkvakv ka-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ AXv ]q¯n-«p-mIpw F¶ {]Xo-£ -bn-em-W-§ s\ hbv¡ p-¶-Xv. Hcp-]t£ bYmÀ°-k-ky-§ Ä e`y-am-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ ac- -j-W-§ ÄsIm-pÅ ]nc-an-Up-IÄ Dm-¡ p-I-bpw, IS-em-kp-s mpw B¸n-fp-IÄs mpw Xncn-IÄsImpw Ae-¦-cn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Hcp ho«nÂ am{Xw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡ msX hoSp-IÄ amdn-amdn hbv¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

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n

n

¡

¡¡

AXp-

ac-¡ -j-W-§ -fpsS ]nc-anUv ac-§ Ä ]dp-Zo-km-bnse ac-§ -fm-bn-«mWv In-cp-¶-Xv. CXv s]mXpth PÀ½-\n-bnse cl-ky-§ -fp-sStbm AÛp-X-§ -fp-sStbm \mSI Ifn-IÄ tZhm-e-b-§ Ä¡ p ap¶nÂ \S-¯p-t¼m D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. BZyIme ss{IkvXh hnip²·mcpsS I-e--dp-I-fnÂ Unkw-_À 24, BZ-¯n-sâbpw lÆ-bp-sSbpw Znh-k-am-bn-«mWv C«n-cp-¶-Xv. ]dp-Zo-km-bnse acw GZ³ tXm«-¯n-s\-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-X-c-W¯nsâ ]c-ky-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ \K-c-¯n\p Npäp-ambn ]tc-Up-t]mse ImWn-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. ss__nÄ hmbn-¡ m³ ]äm-¯-hÀ¡ v ss__nÄ IY-IÄ A`n-\-bn¨p ImWn-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

HutZym-Kn-I-ambn {Inkva-kn-sâbpw ]pXp-hÀj-¯n-sâbpw BtLm-j-§ Ä¡ mbn acw D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xmsc¶ Imcy-¯n\v FkvtXm-Wn-bm-bnÂ DÅ Xmen³ \K-chpw emXvhnbm-bnse dna \K-chpw X½nÂ XÀ¡ -ap-m-bn-«p-v. XmenÂ 1441 epw bpse temKv 1510 epw BsW-¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. cv ac-§ fpw h¨Xv {_ZÀKpUv Hm^v »m¡ v slUvkv (I-dp¯ Xe-t¨m-dnse kmtlm-Z-cyw) F¶ kwL-S-\-bm-Wv. AXv Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb hym]m-cn-IÄ, I¸Â DS-a-IÄ, enthm-Wn-bm-bnse hntZ-in-IÄ

gmWv

þ þ

F¶nhÀ

DÄs¡ mÅp¶ kwL-S-\-bmWv (A-XmWv Ct¸mÄ FkvtXm-Wn-bm-bpw, emXvhnbm-bpw)

emXvhnbm-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb dnK-bnÂ Hcp ]IÀ¨-hym[n Dm-b-t¸mÄ Hcp sIm¯p-]Wn Dm-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. "1510-þÂ doK-bnse BZy ]pXp-hÀj acw' F¶ t]cn-em-bn-cp-¶p. F«p-`m-j-I-fn-emWv CsX-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

PÀ½-\n-bnÂ \n¶p-Å Hcp Nn{Xw ImWn-¡ p-¶Xv hgn-bn-eqsS IS¶p t]mIp¶ Hcp {Inkvakv {Sobm-Wv. AXnsâ ]nd-InÂ IpXn-c-¸p-d¯v hn. \nt¡ m-fm-kns\ A`n-\-bn¨v sa{Xm³thjw [cn-s¨m-cmÄ!1584-þÂ Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb _mÂ¯-kmÀ dptÊm ]mc-¼-cy-s¯-¡ p-dn¨v C§ s\ Fg-Xn. dnK-bnÂ N´-Ø-es¯ NXp-c{i ASn-bnÂ Ae¦-cn¨ Hcp kc-f-hr-£ w. bphm-¡ Ä Hcp kwLw bph-Xn-bp-sSbpw Zmkn-am-cp-sSbpw IqsS ]mSp-I-bpw, \r¯-am-Sp-Ibpw ]ns¶ acw I¯n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1570 apXÂ PÀ½-\n-bnse t{_a-\nÂ Hcp sNdnb {Inkvakv {So Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. AXnÂ hnh-cn-¡ p-¶Xv {Inkvakv {So B¸n-fp-IÄ, Cu´-¸-gw, An-¸-cn-¸v, IS-emkv ]q¡ Ä F¶n-h-sImv Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp¶p F¶m-Wv. AXv {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv "KnÂkv lukn-em-Wv. (B {]tZ-is¯ hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡ p thn-bpÅ s]mXp-tbmK Øe-am-Wv).

þ


]mc-¼-cy-ambn Be-]n-¨n-cp-¶Xv am{X-amWv FÃm-¡ m-e¯pw \ne-\nÂ¡ p¶ coXn-bn-te¡ v IS¶ph¶Xv.

BZyIme {InkvXym-\n-IÄ hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS "tkmkvÌokv BtLm-j-§ Ä' FSp-¡ p-Ibpw hnPm-Xob Km\-§ Ä¡ p ]Icw {InkvXobKm\-§ Ä ]mSp-hm³ XpS-§ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. G.-Un. 129-þÂ tdmanse Hcp sa{Xm³, "amem-J-bpsS Km\w' F¶p hnfn-¡ -s¸-«n-cp¶ Hcp Km\w tdmanse {Inkvakv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡ v ]mSp-hm³ ]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. ]qÀÆ-Ime {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ka-b-¯pÅ asämcp Km\w 760-þÂ Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. {Ko¡ v-þ-HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv tZhm-e-b-¯n\p thn Pdp-k-te-anse tImakv Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-W-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw bqtdm-¸nse hnhn[ Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-¡ Ä "{Inkvakv ItcmÄ' Km\-§ Ä cNn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n. e¯o³ `mj-bnÂ Fgp-X-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Be-]n-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ A[nIw Bfp-IÄ¡ v CjvS-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ImcWw km[m-cW P\-§ Ä¡ v e¯o³`mj a\Ênem-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. a[y-bpK ka-b¯v (1200-þÂ) Ipsd-b-[nIw Bfp-IÄ¡ v FÃm-hcpw Hcp-an¨v {Inkvakv BtLm-jn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ Xmev]cyw Ipd-ª p. CXn\v amäw hcp-¶Xv 1223-þÂ hn. {^m³knkv AÊoÊn Xncp- n-d-hn-bpsS BtLmj§ Ä Cä-en-bnÂ Bcw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ apX-em-Wv. hnhn[ {Inkvakv \mS-I-§ -fnÂ Km\-§ -tfm KoX-§ -tfm Be-]n-¨p-sImv IY-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-hm³ XpS§ n. ]pXnb ItcmÄ {^m³kv, kvs]bn³, PÀ½\n XpS§ n aäv bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§ -fn-te¡ pw hym]n¨p.

]ucm-Wn-I-amb ItcmÄ 1410-þ-emWv Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xv. As¶-gp-X-s¸-«-Xnsâ sNdnb mKw am{X-amWv Ct¸mÄ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶-Xv. amXmhpw Cutimbpw s_Xve-sl-anse hnhn[ Bfp-Isf ImWp-¶-Xn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p

¸

B ItcmÄ. B ka-b¯pw Fen-k-_-¯n-b³ Ime-b-f-hnepw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ -s¸« IY-IÄ bmYmÀ° m-bn-cp-¶ . aX-]-c-amb Bi-b-§ -tf-¡ mÄ BtLm-j-¯n-\p-th-n-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tZhm-e-b-§ -tf-¡ mÄ IqSp-X-embn hoSp-I-fn-emWv ]mSn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. bm{X sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp¶ ItcmÄ Kmb-IÀ sNs¶-¯p¶ Øe IW-¡ m¡ n hm¡ p-IÄ amdn-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. "Rm³ aq¶v I¸-ep-Isf Ip' F¶p ]d-bp¶ Hcp KoXIw AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

1647-þÂ Hen-hÀ t{Imwsh-Ãpw, ]pcn-ä³kpw A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶-t¸mÄ {Inkvakv BtLm-jhpw {Inkvakv ItcmÄ ]m«p-I-fp-sams¡ \nÀ¯n. ] £ cl-ky-ambn Bfp-IÄ ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä ]mSp-hm³ XpS-§ n-b-t¸mÄ XS-Ê-§ sf AXn-Po-hn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n. Cw¥-nse hnhn[ {Kma-§ -fnÂ\n¶v hneyw km³kn-bpw, tUhnkv KnÂ_À«pw ]g-b-Ime {Inkv-akv Km\-§ Ä tiJ-cn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ p-¶-Xp-hsc ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä Be-]n-¡ -s¸-Sm-sX-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hnIvtSm-dn-b³ ka-bw-h-sc-bmWv Be-]n-¡ -s¸-SmsXbncp-¶-Xv. ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä s]mXp-hmbn Be-]n¨p XpS-§ p-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ]mSp-¶-hsc "shbn-äkv' (Im-¯n-cn-¡ p-¶-hÀ) F¶mWv hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Iu¬knÂ t\Xm-¡ -·m-sc-t¸m-se, P\-§ -fpsS kwL-¯n-epÅ

-a n-Ã

w

t

_m³Uv AwK-§ Ä ¡ {Kma-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw \K-c-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw s]mXp-hmbn ]Ww taSn-¡ p-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. (thsd Bsc-¦nepw taSn-¨mÂ Ahsc bmN-I-cm-bn-«mWv In-cp-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡ v in£ bpw \ÂIp-am-bn-cp-¶p.) Ahsc Im¯n-cn-¡ p-¶-hÀ, amem-J-amÀ {]Xy-£ -s¸-«-t¸mÄ B«n-S-b-·mÀ Ah-cpsS BSp-Isf t\m¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xnsâ t]cn-em-Wv.

AtXm-sSm¸w Cw¥-nse ]e ]«-W-§ -fnepw hnhn[ HmÀ¡ kv{S {Kq¸pw, IbÀ {Kq¸pw cq]o-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw {]kn-²-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "sh\n-tkz-em-bnse \Ã cmPmhv' F¶ t]cnÂ DÅ-Xp-t]mse ]e \Ã ItcmÄ Km\-§ fpw hnIvtSm-dn-b³ ka-b-¯mWv Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xv.

hnhn[ sXcp-thm-c-§ -fnÂ ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä Be-]n-¡ p-hm-\pÅ {iaw XpS-§ n-b-t¸mÄ ]pXnb ItcmÄ kwhn-[m-\-§ Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {]kn-²-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncn I¯n-¨p-sIm-pÅ ItcmÄ Km\-§ -fmWv Gähpw IqSp-XÂ temI-{i-²-bm-IÀjn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. temI-¯nse ]e cmPy-§ -fnepw CXv hym]n-¨n-«p-v.

Itcm-fpw, ss__nÄ hmb-\-bn-eqsS ss__nÄ IY-Ifpw ]d-bp¶ H¼Xv ]mT-§ -fptSbpw Itcmfp-I-fp-sSbpw BtLmjw' F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ItcmÄ tkh-\-

t

z


amWv Gähpw IqSp-XÂ {]kn-²-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

{Inkvakv {So

Bbn-c-t¯mfw hÀj-§ -fmbn ssiXy-Ime BtLm-j-§ Ä¡ mbn ss{IkvX-hcpw hnPm-X -bcpw \nXy-l-cnX kcf hr£ -§ Ä ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. hk-´-Ime hc-hn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ½-IÄ¡ p thn-bmWv hnPm-X -bÀ hoSnsâ Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\mbn kc-f-hr£ imJ-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨ncp¶-Xv. "kmäÀ®m-en-bm-bpsS -B-tLm-j-¯n-\mWv tdmam-¡ mÀ kc-f-hr-£ -§ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ssZh-¯n-s\m-¸-apÅ \nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bn-«mWv {InkvXym-\n-IÄ kc-f-hr-£ -§ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.

kcf hr£ -§ Ä F¶p apX-emWv {Inkvakv ac-§ -fmbn D]-tbm-Kn¨p XpS-§ n-b-sX¶v BÀ¡ pw Dd-¸n-Ã. an¡ -hmdpw Bbncw hÀj-§ Ä¡ p ap¼mbn hSt¡ bqtdm-¸nÂ (t\mÀ¯v bqtdm-¸v) Bbn-cn-¡ Ww {Inkvakv {Sobmbn D]-tbm-Kn¨p XpS-§ n-b-Xv.

hS-¡ ³ bqtdm-]y³ mK-§ -fnÂ ]g-b-Ime {Inkvakv {So (sNdnb kky-§ -tfm, lt¯m¬ kky-§ -tfm, ac-¯nsâ imJ-Itfm), sNdnb IpS-§ -fn-tem, sNSn-N-«n-I-fntem hbv¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. {Inkvakv ka-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ AXv ]q¯n-«p-mIpw F¶ {]Xo-£ -bn-em-W-§ s\ hbv¡ p-¶-Xv. Hcp-]t£ bYmÀ°-k-ky-§ Ä e`y-am-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ ac- -j-W-§ ÄsIm-pÅ ]nc-an-Up-IÄ Dm-¡ p-I-bpw, IS-em-kp-s mpw B¸n-fp-IÄs mpw Xncn-IÄsImpw Ae-¦-cn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Hcp ho«nÂ am{Xw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡ msX hoSp-IÄ amdn-amdn hbv¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

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n

n

¡

¡¡

AXp-

ac-¡ -j-W-§ -fpsS ]nc-anUv ac-§ Ä ]dp-Zo-km-bnse ac-§ -fm-bn-«mWv In-cp-¶-Xv. CXv s]mXpth PÀ½-\n-bnse cl-ky-§ -fp-sStbm AÛp-X-§ -fp-sStbm \mSI Ifn-IÄ tZhm-e-b-§ Ä¡ p ap¶nÂ \S-¯p-t¼m D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. BZyIme ss{IkvXh hnip²·mcpsS I-e--dp-I-fnÂ Unkw-_À 24, BZ-¯n-sâbpw lÆ-bp-sSbpw Znh-k-am-bn-«mWv C«n-cp-¶-Xv. ]dp-Zo-km-bnse acw GZ³ tXm«-¯n-s\-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-X-c-W¯nsâ ]c-ky-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ \K-c-¯n\p Npäp-ambn ]tc-Up-t]mse ImWn-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. ss__nÄ hmbn-¡ m³ ]äm-¯-hÀ¡ v ss__nÄ IY-IÄ A`n-\-bn¨p ImWn-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

HutZym-Kn-I-ambn {Inkva-kn-sâbpw ]pXp-hÀj-¯n-sâbpw BtLm-j-§ Ä¡ mbn acw D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xmsc¶ Imcy-¯n\v FkvtXm-Wn-bm-bnÂ DÅ Xmen³ \K-chpw emXvhnbm-bnse dna \K-chpw X½nÂ XÀ¡ -ap-m-bn-«p-v. XmenÂ 1441 epw bpse temKv 1510 epw BsW-¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. cv ac-§ fpw h¨Xv {_ZÀKpUv Hm^v »m¡ v slUvkv (I-dp¯ Xe-t¨m-dnse kmtlm-Z-cyw) F¶ kwL-S-\-bm-Wv. AXv Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb hym]m-cn-IÄ, I¸Â DS-a-IÄ, enthm-Wn-bm-bnse hntZ-in-IÄ

gmWv

þ þ

F¶nhÀ

DÄs¡ mÅp¶ kwL-S-\-bmWv (A-XmWv Ct¸mÄ FkvtXm-Wn-bm-bpw, emXvhnbm-bpw)

emXvhnbm-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb dnK-bnÂ Hcp ]IÀ¨-hym[n Dm-b-t¸mÄ Hcp sIm¯p-]Wn Dm-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. "1510-þÂ doK-bnse BZy ]pXp-hÀj acw' F¶ t]cn-em-bn-cp-¶p. F«p-`m-j-I-fn-emWv CsX-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

PÀ½-\n-bnÂ \n¶p-Å Hcp Nn{Xw ImWn-¡ p-¶Xv hgn-bn-eqsS IS¶p t]mIp¶ Hcp {Inkvakv {Sobm-Wv. AXnsâ ]nd-InÂ IpXn-c-¸p-d¯v hn. \nt¡ m-fm-kns\ A`n-\-bn¨v sa{Xm³thjw [cn-s¨m-cmÄ!1584-þÂ Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb _mÂ¯-kmÀ dptÊm ]mc-¼-cy-s¯-¡ p-dn¨v C§ s\ Fg-Xn. dnK-bnÂ N´-Ø-es¯ NXp-c{i ASn-bnÂ Ae¦-cn¨ Hcp kc-f-hr-£ w. bphm-¡ Ä Hcp kwLw bph-Xn-bp-sSbpw Zmkn-am-cp-sSbpw IqsS ]mSp-I-bpw, \r¯-am-Sp-Ibpw ]ns¶ acw I¯n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1570 apXÂ PÀ½-\n-bnse t{_a-\nÂ Hcp sNdnb {Inkvakv {So Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. AXnÂ hnh-cn-¡ p-¶Xv {Inkvakv {So B¸n-fp-IÄ, Cu´-¸-gw, An-¸-cn-¸v, IS-emkv ]q¡ Ä F¶n-h-sImv Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp¶p F¶m-Wv. AXv {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv "KnÂkv lukn-em-Wv. (B {]tZ-is¯ hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡ p thn-bpÅ s]mXp-tbmK Øe-am-Wv).

þ


]mc-¼-cy-ambn Be-]n-¨n-cp-¶Xv am{X-amWv FÃm-¡ m-e¯pw \ne-\nÂ¡ p¶ coXn-bn-te¡ v IS¶ph¶Xv.

BZyIme {InkvXym-\n-IÄ hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS "tkmkvÌokv BtLm-j-§ Ä' FSp-¡ p-Ibpw hnPm-Xob Km\-§ Ä¡ p ]Icw {InkvXobKm\-§ Ä ]mSp-hm³ XpS-§ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. G.-Un. 129-þÂ tdmanse Hcp sa{Xm³, "amem-J-bpsS Km\w' F¶p hnfn-¡ -s¸-«n-cp¶ Hcp Km\w tdmanse {Inkvakv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡ v ]mSp-hm³ ]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. ]qÀÆ-Ime {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ka-b-¯pÅ asämcp Km\w 760-þÂ Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. {Ko¡ v-þ-HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv tZhm-e-b-¯n\p thn Pdp-k-te-anse tImakv Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-W-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw bqtdm-¸nse hnhn[ Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-¡ Ä "{Inkvakv ItcmÄ' Km\-§ Ä cNn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n. e¯o³ `mj-bnÂ Fgp-X-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Be-]n-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ A[nIw Bfp-IÄ¡ v CjvS-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ImcWw km[m-cW P\-§ Ä¡ v e¯o³`mj a\Ênem-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. a[y-bpK ka-b¯v (1200-þÂ) Ipsd-b-[nIw Bfp-IÄ¡ v FÃm-hcpw Hcp-an¨v {Inkvakv BtLm-jn-¡ p-hm-\pÅ Xmev]cyw Ipd-ª p. CXn\v amäw hcp-¶Xv 1223-þÂ hn. {^m³knkv AÊoÊn Xncp- n-d-hn-bpsS BtLmj§ Ä Cä-en-bnÂ Bcw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ apX-em-Wv. hnhn[ {Inkvakv \mS-I-§ -fnÂ Km\-§ -tfm KoX-§ -tfm Be-]n-¨p-sImv IY-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-hm³ XpS§ n. ]pXnb ItcmÄ {^m³kv, kvs]bn³, PÀ½\n XpS§ n aäv bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§ -fn-te¡ pw hym]n¨p.

]ucm-Wn-I-amb ItcmÄ 1410-þ-emWv Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xv. As¶-gp-X-s¸-«-Xnsâ sNdnb mKw am{X-amWv Ct¸mÄ \ne-\nÂ¡ p-¶-Xv. amXmhpw Cutimbpw s_Xve-sl-anse hnhn[ Bfp-Isf ImWp-¶-Xn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p

¸

B ItcmÄ. B ka-b¯pw Fen-k-_-¯n-b³ Ime-b-f-hnepw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ -s¸« IY-IÄ bmYmÀ° m-bn-cp-¶ . aX-]-c-amb Bi-b-§ -tf-¡ mÄ BtLm-j-¯n-\p-th-n-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tZhm-e-b-§ -tf-¡ mÄ IqSp-X-embn hoSp-I-fn-emWv ]mSn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. bm{X sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp¶ ItcmÄ Kmb-IÀ sNs¶-¯p¶ Øe IW-¡ m¡ n hm¡ p-IÄ amdn-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. "Rm³ aq¶v I¸-ep-Isf Ip' F¶p ]d-bp¶ Hcp KoXIw AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

1647-þÂ Hen-hÀ t{Imwsh-Ãpw, ]pcn-ä³kpw A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶-t¸mÄ {Inkvakv BtLm-jhpw {Inkvakv ItcmÄ ]m«p-I-fp-sams¡ \nÀ¯n. ] £ cl-ky-ambn Bfp-IÄ ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä ]mSp-hm³ XpS-§ n-b-t¸mÄ XS-Ê-§ sf AXn-Po-hn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n. Cw¥-nse hnhn[ {Kma-§ -fnÂ\n¶v hneyw km³kn-bpw, tUhnkv KnÂ_À«pw ]g-b-Ime {Inkv-akv Km\-§ Ä tiJ-cn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ p-¶-Xp-hsc ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä Be-]n-¡ -s¸-Sm-sX-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hnIvtSm-dn-b³ ka-bw-h-sc-bmWv Be-]n-¡ -s¸-SmsXbncp-¶-Xv. ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä s]mXp-hmbn Be-]n¨p XpS-§ p-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ]mSp-¶-hsc "shbn-äkv' (Im-¯n-cn-¡ p-¶-hÀ) F¶mWv hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Iu¬knÂ t\Xm-¡ -·m-sc-t¸m-se, P\-§ -fpsS kwL-¯n-epÅ

-a n-Ã

w

t

_m³Uv AwK-§ Ä ¡ {Kma-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw \K-c-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw s]mXp-hmbn ]Ww taSn-¡ p-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. (thsd Bsc-¦nepw taSn-¨mÂ Ahsc bmN-I-cm-bn-«mWv In-cp-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡ v in£ bpw \ÂIp-am-bn-cp-¶p.) Ahsc Im¯n-cn-¡ p-¶-hÀ, amem-J-amÀ {]Xy-£ -s¸-«-t¸mÄ B«n-S-b-·mÀ Ah-cpsS BSp-Isf t\m¡ n-bn-cn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xnsâ t]cn-em-Wv.

AtXm-sSm¸w Cw¥-nse ]e ]«-W-§ -fnepw hnhn[ HmÀ¡ kv{S {Kq¸pw, IbÀ {Kq¸pw cq]o-I-cn-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw {]kn-²-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "sh\n-tkz-em-bnse \Ã cmPmhv' F¶ t]cnÂ DÅ-Xp-t]mse ]e \Ã ItcmÄ Km\-§ fpw hnIvtSm-dn-b³ ka-b-¯mWv Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xv.

hnhn[ sXcp-thm-c-§ -fnÂ ItcmÄ Km\-§ Ä Be-]n-¡ p-hm-\pÅ {iaw XpS-§ n-b-t¸mÄ ]pXnb ItcmÄ kwhn-[m-\-§ Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {]kn-²-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncn I¯n-¨p-sIm-pÅ ItcmÄ Km\-§ -fmWv Gähpw IqSp-XÂ temI-{i-²-bm-IÀjn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. temI-¯nse ]e cmPy-§ -fnepw CXv hym]n-¨n-«p-v.

Itcm-fpw, ss__nÄ hmb-\-bn-eqsS ss__nÄ IY-Ifpw ]d-bp¶ H¼Xv ]mT-§ -fptSbpw Itcmfp-I-fp-sSbpw BtLmjw' F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ItcmÄ tkh-\-

t

z


]pI-tf-ńb Nne ImcÄ KoX-§ Ä

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kzÀ¤w qansb Npw_n¨ \nan-j-amWv {Inkva-kv. \mem-bncw sImÃs¯ Im¯n-cn-¸n\p tijw t_Xve-sl-anse ]pev¡ q-«nÂ ssZh-]p-{X³ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvXp. C{km-tb-ensâ kz]v\-§ Ä I\n NqSn. adn-b-¯n-sâbpw butk-¸n-sâbpw \nÀhr-Xn-bnÂ ]mXn-cm-hnÂ HmSn-¡ q-Snb B«n-S-bcpw ]¦p-tNÀ¶p. a¯mbn 1þ-sâbpw eq¡ m 2þ-sâbpw kphn-ti-j-`m-K-§ -fnÂ Cu ip`-hr-¯m´w \£ -{X-tim` tNÀ¡ p-¶p.

BZn-a-Im-e¯v C¶s¯ {]Xy-£ -h-XvI-cW Xncp-\mfn (F-¸n-s^-\n) emWv {Inkv akv BtLm-jn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. aq¶mw \qäm-tm-sS-bmWv It¯m-en-¡ m-k` {InkvXp kw`hw Unkw-_À 25-þ-\m-

December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI 19

t_m\n-^-knsâ A\p-Km-an-IÄ B acs sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄh¨v Ae-¦-cn-¨p. AXp-sImv hn. t_m\n-^-kn\v hnPm-Xo-b-tcmSv B cm{Xn kwkm-cn-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¨p.

PÀ½-\n-bnÂ asämcp sFXn-ly-ap-v. Hcn-¡ -semcp XWp¯ {Inkv-akv cm{Xn-bnÂ Hcp h\-]m-e-I\pw IpSpw-_hpw Ah-cpsS tImt«-PnÂ Xobv¡ p Npäp-ambn Hcp-an-¨p-Iq-Sn, NqSv In«p-¶-Xn-\p-thn. s]s«¶v hmXn-enÂ Btcm ap«p-¶Xv tI«p. h\-]m-e-I³ hmXnÂ Xpd-¶-t¸mÄ, hmXn-en-t\mSv tNÀ¶v Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bnÂ Hcp sNdnb Ip«n Ft´m \jvS-s¸« coXn-bnÂ Häbv¡ p \nÂ¡ p-¶Xv Ip. hoSn-\-I-t¯¡ v kzoI-cn-¨v, FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw H¸w £ Ww \ÂIn. ]n¶oSv Ipfn-¸n-¨-Xn\p tijw Cfb ]p{X³ InS-¡ p¶ I«n-enÂ Ah-s\bpw InS-¯n. ]ntä-Zn-h-kw, {Inkvakv Zn\-¯nÂ cmhnse IpSpw_w Fgp-t¶Â¡ p-¶Xv amem-J-am-cpsS Kmb-I-kw-L-¯nsâ ]m«p-tI-«m-Wv. ]mh-s¸« sNdnb Ip«n D®o-tim-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡ p-¶Xpw Ip. D®n-tbip ]pd-t¯-¡ n-d§ n DZym-\-¯nÂ t]mbn Hcp kc-f-hr-£ -¯nsâ imJ-sb-Sp¯v ho«p-ImÀ¡ v k½m-\-ambn \ÂIn-s¡ mv Xs¶ t\m¡ n-b-Xn\pw ]cn-]m-en-¨-Xn\pw \µn ]d-ª p. A¶p-ap-XÂ hoSp-I-fn-te¡ v {Inkvakv {So sImp-h¶v B cm{Xnsb HmÀ¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n.

PÀ½-\n-bnÂ, BZys¯ {Inkvakv {So Ae-¦-cn-¨Xv £ y-h-kvXp-¡ Äs¡ m-m-Wv. C© n-b-¸hpw, kzÀ®-¡ -S-em-knÂ s]mXnª B¸n-fp-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶- . C¶p-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ {]tXyI sNdnb B`-c-W-§ -fmWv Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\mbn ¥mÊv \nÀ½m-Xm-¡ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 1605-þÂ AÚm-X-\mb Hcp PÀ½³Im-c³ FgpXn: ""{InkvXp-a-kn\v at\m-l-c-amb {Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ -Ww. kv{Smkv_pÀKnse kzoI-cW

w

Ahs\

h

]Xn-¶mdmw \qäm-nÂ Hcp {Inkvakv {So ho«n-te¡ v sImp-h¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv PÀ½-\n-bnse {]kw-KI-\mb amÀ«n³ eqY-dm-Wv. Hcp IY-bn-§ -s\-bmWv: {Inkva-kn\v Hcp Znhkw ap¼v, cm{Xn AbmÄ Im«n-eqsS \S-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ac-§ -fnse imJ-IÄ¡ n-S-bn-eqsS \£ -{X-§ Ä Xnf-§ p-¶-X-bmÄ Ip. hfsc kt´m-j-hm-\mb AbmÄ s]s«¶v ho«n-se¯n a¡ -tfmSv ]d-ª Xv \£ -{X-§ Ä Xs¶ HmÀ½n-¸n-¨Xv kzÀ¤-¯nse \£ -{X-§ sf hn«v qan-bn-te¡ v h¶ Cutim-sb-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. Nne Bfp-IÄ dnKm-bnse {So BsW¶p ]d-bp-¶p-s-¦nepw doK-bnse {So h¶Xv GXm\pw Zi-h-Õ-c-§ Ä¡ p ap¼m-Wv.

{Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ p¶ coXn-IÄ _mÄXnIv IS-en-eqsS emXvhnbmbnÂ \n¶v PÀ½-\-bn-te¡ v t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ PÀ½-\nbpw emXvhnbmbpw Bbn-cn-¡ p¶ cp cmPy-§ Ä 1400-þ1600 IfnÂ alm-cm-Pm-¡ -·mcp-m-bn-cp¶ AbÂcmPy-§ -fm-bn-cp-¶p.

hn. t_m\n-^-kn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ asämcp IY-bn-§ -s\-bm-Wv. hn. t_m\n-^kv Cw¥-nse tZthm³ F¶ Øes¯ Hcp {Kma-¯nÂ\n PÀ½-\n-bnse hnPm-Xo-b-tcmSv hN\w {]kw-Kn-¡ m-\pw, {InkvXp-a-X-¯n-te¡ v aX-]-cn-hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-hm³ klm-bn-¡ p-hm-\p-ambn PÀ½-\n-bn-te¡ v t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AhnsS sN¶-t¸mÄ, Hcp Znhkw Hcp hn`mKw hnPm-Xo-bÀ Hcp Hm¡ p-a-cs¯ Bcm-[n-¡ p-hm-\mbn Hcp _mes\ _en-bÀ¸n-¡ m³ Hcp-§ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CXv Iv tZjyw h¶ hn. t_m\n-^kv Ip«nsb c£ n-¡ p-hm³ thn acw sh«p-hm³ ]d-ª p. B ka-b¯v Ahsc AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ mv Hm¡ v ac-¯nsâ thcnÂ\n¶pw Hcp kc-f-acw hfÀ¶p h¶p. hn. t_m\n-^kv AXns\ ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-ambn Icp-Xn. hn.

¶v

apdn-bnÂ hnhn[ \nd-¯n-epÅ IS-em-kp-sIm-pÅ tdmkm-¸q-¡ fpw, B¸n-fpw, a[p-c-km-[-\-§ fpw sNdp-ImÀUp-IÄ, kzÀ®-t^m-bnÂ F¶n-h-sIm.BZy-\m-fp-I-fnÂ {Inkvakv {Sobv¡ p apI-fn-embn D®n-tb-ip-hnsâ Nn{X-amWv h¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv Hcp amem-J-bn-te¡ v amdn. B«n-S-b-·m-tcmSv D®o-tim-sb-¡ p-dn¨v ]dª amem-J-bp-tS-Xv, AsÃ-¦nÂ Úm\n-IÄ I \£ -{X-s¯-tbm.

1830-þÂ Bbn-cn-¡ Ww {_n«-\nÂ {Inkvakv {So h¶-Xv. 1841-þÂ hnIvtSm-dnb PÀ½³ cmÚn-bpsS À¯m-hmb BÂ_À«v cmP-Ip-am-c³ hn³UvkÀ tIm«-bnÂ {Inkvakv {So Hcp-¡ n-b-t¸mÄ hfsc {]kn-²-am-bn. 1848-þÂ, hn³kvkÀ tIm«-bnse {Inkvakv {So' F¶ Nn{Xw e³ hmÀ¯m ]{X-¯nÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. 1850-þÂ nem-UÂ^n-b-bnse tKmsU-bvknsâ teUokv ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ, Ata-cn-¡ -bpsS t]cv hbv¡ p-hm³ BÂ_À«v cmP-Ip-am-csâ taÂaoi-bpw, cmÚn-bpsS Inco-Shpw amän {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn.

hnIvtSm-dn-b³ ka-b¯v {Inkvakv {So, \£ -{X-§ sf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡ m³ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄ h¨mWv Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. bqtdm-¸nse ]e Øe-§ -fnepw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv {Inkvakv {So Ae-¦-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

v


]pI-tf-ńb Nne ImcÄ KoX-§ Ä

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kzÀ¤w qansb Npw_n¨ \nan-j-amWv {Inkva-kv. \mem-bncw sImÃs¯ Im¯n-cn-¸n\p tijw t_Xve-sl-anse ]pev¡ q-«nÂ ssZh-]p-{X³ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvXp. C{km-tb-ensâ kz]v\-§ Ä I\n NqSn. adn-b-¯n-sâbpw butk-¸n-sâbpw \nÀhr-Xn-bnÂ ]mXn-cm-hnÂ HmSn-¡ q-Snb B«n-S-bcpw ]¦p-tNÀ¶p. a¯mbn 1þ-sâbpw eq¡ m 2þ-sâbpw kphn-ti-j-`m-K-§ -fnÂ Cu ip`-hr-¯m´w \£ -{X-tim` tNÀ¡ p-¶p.

BZn-a-Im-e¯v C¶s¯ {]Xy-£ -h-XvI-cW Xncp-\mfn (F-¸n-s^-\n) emWv {Inkv akv BtLm-jn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. aq¶mw \qäm-tm-sS-bmWv It¯m-en-¡ m-k` {InkvXp kw`hw Unkw-_À 25-þ-\m-


t_m\n-^-knsâ A\p-Km-an-IÄ B acs sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄh¨v Ae-¦-cn-¨p. AXp-sImv hn. t_m\n-^-kn\v hnPm-Xo-b-tcmSv B cm{Xn kwkm-cn-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¨p.

PÀ½-\n-bnÂ asämcp sFXn-ly-ap-v. Hcn-¡ -semcp XWp¯ {Inkv-akv cm{Xn-bnÂ Hcp h\-]m-e-I\pw IpSpw-_hpw Ah-cpsS tImt«-PnÂ Xobv¡ p Npäp-ambn Hcp-an-¨p-Iq-Sn, NqSv In«p-¶-Xn-\p-thn. s]s«¶v hmXn-enÂ Btcm ap«p-¶Xv tI«p. h\-]m-e-I³ hmXnÂ Xpd-¶-t¸mÄ, hmXn-en-t\mSv tNÀ¶v Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bnÂ Hcp sNdnb Ip«n Ft´m \jvS-s¸« coXn-bnÂ Häbv¡ p \nÂ¡ p-¶Xv Ip. hoSn-\-I-t¯¡ v kzoI-cn-¨v, FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw H¸w £ Ww \ÂIn. ]n¶oSv Ipfn-¸n-¨-Xn\p tijw Cfb ]p{X³ InS-¡ p¶ I«n-enÂ Ah-s\bpw InS-¯n. ]ntä-Zn-h-kw, {Inkvakv Zn\-¯nÂ cmhnse IpSpw_w Fgp-t¶Â¡ p-¶Xv amem-J-am-cpsS Kmb-I-kw-L-¯nsâ ]m«p-tI-«m-Wv. ]mh-s¸« sNdnb Ip«n D®o-tim-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡ p-¶Xpw Ip. D®n-tbip ]pd-t¯-¡ n-d§ n DZym-\-¯nÂ t]mbn Hcp kc-f-hr-£ -¯nsâ imJ-sb-Sp¯v ho«p-ImÀ¡ v k½m-\-ambn \ÂIn-s¡ mv Xs¶ t\m¡ n-b-Xn\pw ]cn-]m-en-¨-Xn\pw \µn ]d-ª p. A¶p-ap-XÂ hoSp-I-fn-te¡ v {Inkvakv {So sImp-h¶v B cm{Xnsb HmÀ¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n.

PÀ½-\n-bnÂ, BZys¯ {Inkvakv {So Ae-¦-cn-¨Xv £ y-h-kvXp-¡ Äs¡ m-m-Wv. C© n-b-¸hpw, kzÀ®-¡ -S-em-knÂ s]mXnª B¸n-fp-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶- . C¶p-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ {]tXyI sNdnb B`-c-W-§ -fmWv Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\mbn ¥mÊv \nÀ½m-Xm-¡ Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 1605-þÂ AÚm-X-\mb Hcp PÀ½³Im-c³ FgpXn: ""{InkvXp-a-kn\v at\m-l-c-amb {Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ -Ww. kv{Smkv_pÀKnse kzoI-cW

w

Ahs\

h

]Xn-¶mdmw \qäm-nÂ Hcp {Inkvakv {So ho«n-te¡ v sImp-h¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv PÀ½-\n-bnse {]kw-KI-\mb amÀ«n³ eqY-dm-Wv. Hcp IY-bn-§ -s\-bmWv: {Inkva-kn\v Hcp Znhkw ap¼v, cm{Xn AbmÄ Im«n-eqsS \S-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ac-§ -fnse imJ-IÄ¡ n-S-bn-eqsS \£ -{X-§ Ä Xnf-§ p-¶-X-bmÄ Ip. hfsc kt´m-j-hm-\mb AbmÄ s]s«¶v ho«n-se¯n a¡ -tfmSv ]d-ª Xv \£ -{X-§ Ä Xs¶ HmÀ½n-¸n-¨Xv kzÀ¤-¯nse \£ -{X-§ sf hn«v qan-bn-te¡ v h¶ Cutim-sb-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. Nne Bfp-IÄ dnKm-bnse {So BsW¶p ]d-bp-¶p-s-¦nepw doK-bnse {So h¶Xv GXm\pw Zi-h-Õ-c-§ Ä¡ p ap¼m-Wv.

{Inkvakv {So Dm-¡ p¶ coXn-IÄ _mÄXnIv IS-en-eqsS emXvhnbmbnÂ \n¶v PÀ½-\-bn-te¡ v t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ PÀ½-\nbpw emXvhnbmbpw Bbn-cn-¡ p¶ cp cmPy-§ Ä 1400-þ1600 IfnÂ alm-cm-Pm-¡ -·mcp-m-bn-cp¶ AbÂcmPy-§ -fm-bn-cp-¶p.

hn. t_m\n-^-kn-s\-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ asämcp IY-bn-§ -s\-bm-Wv. hn. t_m\n-^kv Cw¥-nse tZthm³ F¶ Øes¯ Hcp {Kma-¯nÂ\n PÀ½-\n-bnse hnPm-Xo-b-tcmSv hN\w {]kw-Kn-¡ m-\pw, {InkvXp-a-X-¯n-te¡ v aX-]-cn-hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-hm³ klm-bn-¡ p-hm-\p-ambn PÀ½-\n-bn-te¡ v t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AhnsS sN¶-t¸mÄ, Hcp Znhkw Hcp hn`mKw hnPm-Xo-bÀ Hcp Hm¡ p-a-cs¯ Bcm-[n-¡ p-hm-\mbn Hcp _mes\ _en-bÀ¸n-¡ m³ Hcp-§ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CXv Iv tZjyw h¶ hn. t_m\n-^kv Ip«nsb c£ n-¡ p-hm³ thn acw sh«p-hm³ ]d-ª p. B ka-b¯v Ahsc AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ mv Hm¡ v ac-¯nsâ thcnÂ\n¶pw Hcp kc-f-acw hfÀ¶p h¶p. hn. t_m\n-^kv AXns\ ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-ambn Icp-Xn. hn.

¶v

apdn-bnÂ hnhn[ \nd-¯n-epÅ IS-em-kp-sIm-pÅ tdmkm-¸q-¡ fpw, B¸n-fpw, a[p-c-km-[-\-§ fpw sNdp-ImÀUp-IÄ, kzÀ®-t^m-bnÂ F¶n-h-sIm.BZy-\m-fp-I-fnÂ {Inkvakv {Sobv¡ p apI-fn-embn D®n-tb-ip-hnsâ Nn{X-amWv h¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv Hcp amem-J-bn-te¡ v amdn. B«n-S-b-·m-tcmSv D®o-tim-sb-¡ p-dn¨v ]dª amem-J-bp-tS-Xv, AsÃ-¦nÂ Úm\n-IÄ I \£ -{X-s¯-tbm.

1830-þÂ Bbn-cn-¡ Ww {_n«-\nÂ {Inkvakv {So h¶-Xv. 1841-þÂ hnIvtSm-dnb PÀ½³ cmÚn-bpsS À¯m-hmb BÂ_À«v cmP-Ip-am-c³ hn³UvkÀ tIm«-bnÂ {Inkvakv {So Hcp-¡ n-b-t¸mÄ hfsc {]kn-²-am-bn. 1848-þÂ, hn³kvkÀ tIm«-bnse {Inkvakv {So' F¶ Nn{Xw e³ hmÀ¯m ]{X-¯nÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. 1850-þÂ nem-UÂ^n-b-bnse tKmsU-bvknsâ teUokv ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ, Ata-cn-¡ -bpsS t]cv hbv¡ p-hm³ BÂ_À«v cmP-Ip-am-csâ taÂaoi-bpw, cmÚn-bpsS Inco-Shpw amän {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn.

hnIvtSm-dn-b³ ka-b¯v {Inkvakv {So, \£ -{X-§ sf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡ m³ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄ h¨mWv Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. bqtdm-¸nse ]e Øe-§ -fnepw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv {Inkvakv {So Ae-¦-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv.

v


]n¨v hnfw-_cw sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn.

ae-bm-f-¯nÂ kn\n-am-Ko-X-§ -fmbpw\mS-I-Km-\-§ -fmbpw àn-Km\ Imk-äv-þ-kn-Un-I-fp-ambpw \qdp-I-W-¡ n\v {Inkv-akv Km\-§ Ä e`y-am-Wv. Ah-bn-te-sdbpw hn{ip-X-§ -fm-Wp-Xm-\pw. hnfn-s¸« Nne {Inkvakv ImcÄ KoX-§ -fpsS t]cpw aäp hnh-c-§ fpw NphsS. (Xn-c-sª -Sp¸v XnI¨pw hyàn-\n-jvTw)

1. im´-cm-{Xn, Xncp-cm{Xn cN\ : ]qh-¨Â JmZÀ; kwKoXw: Fw.-sI. AÀPp-\³ Nn{Xw : Xpd-apJw

2. Imen-s¯m-gp-¯nÂ ]nd-¶-h-t\ cN\ : bqk-ên tIt¨cnkwKoXw :sI.-sP. tPmbnBem-]\w :kpPm-Xbpw kwLhpw

3. ssZh-¯n³ ]p{X³ P\n¨pcN\ : ]n. mkvI-c³kwKoXw : sI. cmL-h³Bem-]\w :Fw.-Fw. cmPmNn{Xw : \oen-kmen

4. ]pev¡ p-Sn-enÂ, ]pevs¯m-«n-bnÂcN\ : _n¨pXncp-aekwKoXw :iymwBem-]\w :tbip-Zmkv

5. blq-Zn-bm-bnse Hcp {Kma-¯nÂcN\, kwKoXw : F.-sP. tPmk^vBem-]\w :tbip-Zmkv

6. ImhÂam-em-J-am-sc, I®-S-bv¡ -cp XcN-\, kwKoXw : F.-sP. tPmk^v

7. Zqsc \n¶pw, Zqsc Zqsc-\n¶pwcN-\, kwKoXw : F.-sP. tPmk^v

8. ]pev¡ q-«nÂ hmgp¶ s]m¶p®ncN\ : ^m. Bt_ÂkwKoXw : sI.-sP. BâWnBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

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9. ss]Xemw tbipth cN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : Nn{X

10. aª p-s]m-gn-bp-¶, amacw tIm¨p¶cN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

11. ssZhw ]nd-¡ p¶cN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

12. ]pXn-sbmcp ]pecn hnSÀ¶pcN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

13. I®p-Nn½pw Xmc-IfpwcN\ : ssjPp tIf-´dkwKoXw : tPm¬k¬ a§ gBem-]\w : sIÌÀ

14. I®n\p Nµ\ N{µn-I-t]msecN\ : tUm. sNdn-bm³

Ip\n-b-t´m-S¯vkwKoXw : sPdn AaÂtZhv

15. lna-io-I-c-§ Ä Ihn-fnÂ NqSpwcN\ : sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv

s]cn-t© cnkwKoXw : m. {^m³kokv

tkhyÀ Xm¶n-¡ m-¸-d-¼nÂBem-]\w : sP³knB[-aÀWyw : tUm. tPmjn

a¿m-änÂ, tUm. sNdn-bm³ Ip\n-b-t´m-S-¯v, ^m. {^m³knkv tkhyÀ Xm¶n-¡ m-¸-d-¼nÂ, tPmbv sI. tZh-Ên.


sW¶p \nÝbn¨Xpw \nP-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpw.

Bßo-bm-\-µ-kw-Ko-X-¯nsâ Xncp-\mfmWv {Inkv-a-kv. BZy {Inkvakv cmhnÂ BIm-i¯v hm\m-cq-]n-IÄ apg-¡ nb t¥mdn-bm-¸m-«mWv BZy {Inkv-akv ImcÄ: AXyp-¶-X-§ -fnÂ ssZh-¯n\p al zw; qan-bnÂ ssZh-{]-km-Z-apÅ a\p-jyÀ¡ p kam-[m\w! (eq¡ m 2:14).

B[p-\nI Ime-L-«-¯nse {it²-b-amb BZy-Im-cÄKo-X-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«Xv ""sskeâ v ss\äv, tlmfn ss\äv'' F¶m-cw-`n-¡ p¶ PÀ½³`m-j-bnse cN-\-bm-Wv. 1818-þse {InkvXp-akv cmhnÂ (Un-kw-_À 24-þsâ cmhv) Hmkv{Sn-b-bnse kmÄkv_ÀKnse Hmt_¬ tUmÀ^v {Kma-¯nÂ skâ v \nt¡ m-fmkv F¶ sIm¨p tZhm-e-b-¯n-emWv CXmZyw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ -s¸-«-Xv. AXnsâ hnkva-b-Im-cn-bmb ]nd-hn-¡ Y C§ s\:

Hmkv{Sn-b-bnse BÂ]vkv ]ÀÆX km\p-{]-tZ-i-§ -fnse Hcp k© mcn \mS-I-kwLw skâ v \nt¡ m-fmkv ]Ån-bnÂ 1818þse Unkw-_À 23-þ\p cm{Xn {InkvXp-kw-`hw Hcp eLp-\m-S-I-cq-]-¯nÂ Bhn-jv -cn-¡ m-s\-¯n. F¶mÂ mKy-tZm-j-sa¶v ]d-b-s«, A¶v AX-hnsS Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ m-\m-bn-Ã. Ahn-Ss¯ HmÀK³ ]Wn-ap-S-¡ n-b-XmWv Imc-Ww. HmÀKsâ GtXm mKw Fen ISn-s¨t¶m Fhn-sStbm Xpcp¼p Ib-dn-sb-t¶m Hs¡ tI«p. F´m-bmepw kwKXn ]mfn.

X

I

]cn-]mSn \S-¯m³Xs¶ \mS-I-kwLw \nÝ-bn-¨p. AhÀ Hcp kzImcy h-\-¯n-te¡ p ]cn-]mSn amän. \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-¯n-\n-Sbpw CS-h-I-bnse IÀ½-[o-c\pw Iem-Im-c-\p-amb kl-hn-Imcn

^m. tPmkn^v tamlvÀ (Josef

Mohr) {InkvXp-hns\ A[n-I-cn¨v Nnt´m-±o-]-I-amb Hcp sNdp-[ym-\-{]-`m-jWw \S-¯p-I-bp-m-bn. XpSÀ¶-t±lw \S-¶p-\-S¶v BÂ]vknsâ Kncn-\n-c-I-fn-te-¡ mWv F¯n-b-Xv. AhnsS \n¶p-sImv Xsâ {Kma-¯nsâ \nim-em-hWyw Bß\m Bkz-Zn-¨p. im´hpw \nÈ-_vZ-hp-amb {Inkv-akvIme cmhnsâ lrZy-X-bnÂ ap§ n. aª p-ho-gp-¶, \nemhv ]c-s¶m-gp-Ip¶ \nÈ-_vZ-cmhv! BÂ]vknsâ km\p-¡ Ä GtXm {Inkvakv ImÀUnse a\w-I-h-cp¶ {]Ir-Xn-Zr-iyw-t]m-se. hÀj-§ Ä¡ p-ap-¼v, 1816-þÂ {Inkva-knsâ Znhym-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ kw{K-ln¨v Xms\-gp-Xnb Hcp Ihn-X-bpsS hcn-IÄ Bßm-hnÂ ]p\ÀP-\n-¡ p-¶Xv tPmkn-^-¨³ Adn-ª p. \qäm-p-IÄ \o Im¯n-cn-¸n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ t_Xve-sl-anÂ hk´w hncp-s¶-¯nb \nÈ-_vZ-cm-{Xn. amem-J-amÀ BIm-i-hn-Xm-\-¯nÂ ]d-¶n-d-§ nb hnip² cm{Xn:

Shille Nacht, Heilige Nacht: (Silent Night, Holy Night) F¶p XpS-§ p¶ hcn-IÄ.

24-þsâ {]`m-b-am-b-t¸mÄ tPmkn-^-¨³ NÀ¨v HmÀK-\nÌpw kvIqÄ A[ym-]-I-\p-amb {^m³kv tkhyÀ {Kus_sd ]Ån-bn-te¡ p hnfn-¸n-¨p. A¨\p kwKo-X-¯nÂ A{X \nÝbw t]mcm. Xsâ ImcÄKo-X-¯n\v kwKoXw ]I-cm³ HmÀK-\n-Ìn-t\mSv A¨³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]t£ F´p sN¿m³! HmÀK³ ]Wn-ap-S-¡ n-em-W-tÃm. AXp-sImv {Kus_Â Knäm-dnÂ B Ihn-Xbv¡ v CuW-an-«p. A¨\p Xr]vXn-bm-bn. AXv B {Inkv-akv cmhnÂ s¶ skâ v. \nt¡ m-fm-knÂ hnP-b-I-c-ambn Be-]n-¡ -s¸-«p. GhÀ¡ pw B

¯

ImcÄ KoXw AXoh lrZy-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-«p.

Bbn-sS, kwKo-X-Ú\pw HmÀK³ dn¸-bÀ hnZ-Kv[-\p-amb ImÄ autd-j³ skâ v\nt¡ m-fmkv ]Ån-bn-se-¯n. Ahn-Ss¯ HmÀK³ tISp-]mSp XoÀ¯p. ]Ån HmÀK-\nÌv {^m³kv tkhyÀ {Kqs_À Xm³ CuW-an« ImcÄKoXw HmÀK-\nÂ hmbn-¨p. ImÄ autd-jÀ AXnÂ AXy-[nIw BIr-jvS-\mbn Syq¬ ]IÀ¯n Xsâ {Kma-amb Im]v ^nwKn-te¡ p sImp-t]m-bn. tI«-hÀ tI«-hÀ ]m«v Gsä-Sp-¯p. ssdt\gvkv F¶pw kv{SmtÊgvkv F¶pw t]cpÅ cp kwKo-X-Ip-Spw-_-§ Ä Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v FÃm {Inkv-akv Ime¯pw Ah-cXv hym]-I-ambn ]mSn-¯p-S-§ n.

kv{SmtÊgvkv {Kq¸v sskeâ v ss\äv bqtdm-¸nÂ hnJym-X-am-¡ n. 1834-þÂ {]hn-iy-bnse s{Û-dnIv hneyw \mem-a³ cmPmhv Ahn-Ss¯ I¯o-{U-enÂ {Inkvakv Ime¯v CXv Be-]n-¡ -W-sa-¶v BÚ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

1838-þÂ ssdt\gvkv {Kq¸v sskeâ v ss\äv Ata-cn-¡ -bnse \yqtbmÀ¡ v \K-c-¯nÂ BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn.

1863-þÂ Cu PÀ½³ ItcmÄ KoX-¯nsâ Cw¥ojv hnhÀ¯\w {Sn\nän tZhm-e-b-¯nse m. tPm¬ {ôam³ bMvlv (sP-bnÂ Ims¼Â F¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p) \S-¯n. C¶v 300-þÂ ]cw mj-I-fnÂ ]cn-`mj In«m-\pv 2011-þÂ sskeâ v ss\äv F¶ ImcÄKo-Xw, a\p-jy-`m-h-\bv¡ v Hcn-¡ epw k¼qÀ®-ambpw DÄs¡ m-Åm-\m-hm¯ Hcp kmwkv m-cnI ss]Xr-I-am-sW¶v bps\kvtIm {]Jym-

I


]n¨v hnfw-_cw sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn.

ae-bm-f-¯nÂ kn\n-am-Ko-X-§ -fmbpw\mS-I-Km-\-§ -fmbpw àn-Km\ Imk-äv-þ-kn-Un-I-fp-ambpw \qdp-I-W-¡ n\v {Inkv-akv Km\-§ Ä e`y-am-Wv. Ah-bn-te-sdbpw hn{ip-X-§ -fm-Wp-Xm-\pw. hnfn-s¸« Nne {Inkvakv ImcÄ KoX-§ -fpsS t]cpw aäp hnh-c-§ fpw NphsS. (Xn-c-sª -Sp¸v XnI¨pw hyàn-\n-jvTw)

1. im´-cm-{Xn, Xncp-cm{Xn cN\ : ]qh-¨Â JmZÀ; kwKoXw: Fw.-sI. AÀPp-\³ Nn{Xw : Xpd-apJw

2. Imen-s¯m-gp-¯nÂ ]nd-¶-h-t\ cN\ : bqk-ên tIt¨cnkwKoXw :sI.-sP. tPmbnBem-]\w :kpPm-Xbpw kwLhpw

3. ssZh-¯n³ ]p{X³ P\n¨pcN\ : ]n. mkvI-c³kwKoXw : sI. cmL-h³Bem-]\w :Fw.-Fw. cmPmNn{Xw : \oen-kmen

4. ]pev¡ p-Sn-enÂ, ]pevs¯m-«n-bnÂcN\ : _n¨pXncp-aekwKoXw :iymwBem-]\w :tbip-Zmkv

5. blq-Zn-bm-bnse Hcp {Kma-¯nÂcN\, kwKoXw : F.-sP. tPmk^vBem-]\w :tbip-Zmkv

6. ImhÂam-em-J-am-sc, I®-S-bv¡ -cp XcN-\, kwKoXw : F.-sP. tPmk^v

7. Zqsc \n¶pw, Zqsc Zqsc-\n¶pwcN-\, kwKoXw : F.-sP. tPmk^v

8. ]pev¡ q-«nÂ hmgp¶ s]m¶p®ncN\ : ^m. Bt_ÂkwKoXw : sI.-sP. BâWnBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

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9. ss]Xemw tbipth cN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : Nn{X

10. aª p-s]m-gn-bp-¶, amacw tIm¨p¶cN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

11. ssZhw ]nd-¡ p¶cN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

12. ]pXn-sbmcp ]pecn hnSÀ¶pcN\ : m. tPmk^v ]mdmw-IpgnkwKoXw : tUm. PÌn³ ]\-¡ ÂBem-]\w : tbip-Zmkv

13. I®p-Nn½pw Xmc-IfpwcN\ : ssjPp tIf-´dkwKoXw : tPm¬k¬ a§ gBem-]\w : sIÌÀ

14. I®n\p Nµ\ N{µn-I-t]msecN\ : tUm. sNdn-bm³

Ip\n-b-t´m-S¯vkwKoXw : sPdn AaÂtZhv

15. lna-io-I-c-§ Ä Ihn-fnÂ NqSpwcN\ : sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv

s]cn-t© cnkwKoXw : m. {^m³kokv

tkhyÀ Xm¶n-¡ m-¸-d-¼nÂBem-]\w : sP³knB[-aÀWyw : tUm. tPmjn

a¿m-änÂ, tUm. sNdn-bm³ Ip\n-b-t´m-S-¯v, ^m. {^m³knkv tkhyÀ Xm¶n-¡ m-¸-d-¼nÂ, tPmbv sI. tZh-Ên.


sW¶p \nÝbn¨Xpw \nP-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpw.

Bßo-bm-\-µ-kw-Ko-X-¯nsâ Xncp-\mfmWv {Inkv-a-kv. BZy {Inkvakv cmhnÂ BIm-i¯v hm\m-cq-]n-IÄ apg-¡ nb t¥mdn-bm-¸m-«mWv BZy {Inkv-akv ImcÄ: AXyp-¶-X-§ -fnÂ ssZh-¯n\p al zw; qan-bnÂ ssZh-{]-km-Z-apÅ a\p-jyÀ¡ p kam-[m\w! (eq¡ m 2:14).

B[p-\nI Ime-L-«-¯nse {it²-b-amb BZy-Im-cÄKo-X-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«Xv ""sskeâ v ss\äv, tlmfn ss\äv'' F¶m-cw-`n-¡ p¶ PÀ½³`m-j-bnse cN-\-bm-Wv. 1818-þse {InkvXp-akv cmhnÂ (Un-kw-_À 24-þsâ cmhv) Hmkv{Sn-b-bnse kmÄkv_ÀKnse Hmt_¬ tUmÀ^v {Kma-¯nÂ skâ v \nt¡ m-fmkv F¶ sIm¨p tZhm-e-b-¯n-emWv CXmZyw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ -s¸-«-Xv. AXnsâ hnkva-b-Im-cn-bmb ]nd-hn-¡ Y C§ s\:

Hmkv{Sn-b-bnse BÂ]vkv ]ÀÆX km\p-{]-tZ-i-§ -fnse Hcp k© mcn \mS-I-kwLw skâ v \nt¡ m-fmkv ]Ån-bnÂ 1818þse Unkw-_À 23-þ\p cm{Xn {InkvXp-kw-`hw Hcp eLp-\m-S-I-cq-]-¯nÂ Bhn-jv -cn-¡ m-s\-¯n. F¶mÂ mKy-tZm-j-sa¶v ]d-b-s«, A¶v AX-hnsS Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ m-\m-bn-Ã. Ahn-Ss¯ HmÀK³ ]Wn-ap-S-¡ n-b-XmWv Imc-Ww. HmÀKsâ GtXm mKw Fen ISn-s¨t¶m Fhn-sStbm Xpcp¼p Ib-dn-sb-t¶m Hs¡ tI«p. F´m-bmepw kwKXn ]mfn.

X

I

]cn-]mSn \S-¯m³Xs¶ \mS-I-kwLw \nÝ-bn-¨p. AhÀ Hcp kzImcy h-\-¯n-te¡ p ]cn-]mSn amän. \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-¯n-\n-Sbpw CS-h-I-bnse IÀ½-[o-c\pw Iem-Im-c-\p-amb kl-hn-Imcn

^m. tPmkn^v tamlvÀ (Josef

Mohr) {InkvXp-hns\ A[n-I-cn¨v Nnt´m-±o-]-I-amb Hcp sNdp-[ym-\-{]-`m-jWw \S-¯p-I-bp-m-bn. XpSÀ¶-t±lw \S-¶p-\-S¶v BÂ]vknsâ Kncn-\n-c-I-fn-te-¡ mWv F¯n-b-Xv. AhnsS \n¶p-sImv Xsâ {Kma-¯nsâ \nim-em-hWyw Bß\m Bkz-Zn-¨p. im´hpw \nÈ-_vZ-hp-amb {Inkv-akvIme cmhnsâ lrZy-X-bnÂ ap§ n. aª p-ho-gp-¶, \nemhv ]c-s¶m-gp-Ip¶ \nÈ-_vZ-cmhv! BÂ]vknsâ km\p-¡ Ä GtXm {Inkvakv ImÀUnse a\w-I-h-cp¶ {]Ir-Xn-Zr-iyw-t]m-se. hÀj-§ Ä¡ p-ap-¼v, 1816-þÂ {Inkva-knsâ Znhym-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ kw{K-ln¨v Xms\-gp-Xnb Hcp Ihn-X-bpsS hcn-IÄ Bßm-hnÂ ]p\ÀP-\n-¡ p-¶Xv tPmkn-^-¨³ Adn-ª p. \qäm-p-IÄ \o Im¯n-cn-¸n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ t_Xve-sl-anÂ hk´w hncp-s¶-¯nb \nÈ-_vZ-cm-{Xn. amem-J-amÀ BIm-i-hn-Xm-\-¯nÂ ]d-¶n-d-§ nb hnip² cm{Xn:

Shille Nacht, Heilige Nacht: (Silent Night, Holy Night) F¶p XpS-§ p¶ hcn-IÄ.

24-þsâ {]`m-b-am-b-t¸mÄ tPmkn-^-¨³ NÀ¨v HmÀK-\nÌpw kvIqÄ A[ym-]-I-\p-amb {^m³kv tkhyÀ {Kus_sd ]Ån-bn-te¡ p hnfn-¸n-¨p. A¨\p kwKo-X-¯nÂ A{X \nÝbw t]mcm. Xsâ ImcÄKo-X-¯n\v kwKoXw ]I-cm³ HmÀK-\n-Ìn-t\mSv A¨³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]t£ F´p sN¿m³! HmÀK³ ]Wn-ap-S-¡ n-em-W-tÃm. AXp-sImv {Kus_Â Knäm-dnÂ B Ihn-Xbv¡ v CuW-an-«p. A¨\p Xr]vXn-bm-bn. AXv B {Inkv-akv cmhnÂ s¶ skâ v. \nt¡ m-fm-knÂ hnP-b-I-c-ambn Be-]n-¡ -s¸-«p. GhÀ¡ pw B

¯

ImcÄ KoXw AXoh lrZy-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-«p.

Bbn-sS, kwKo-X-Ú\pw HmÀK³ dn¸-bÀ hnZ-Kv[-\p-amb ImÄ autd-j³ skâ v\nt¡ m-fmkv ]Ån-bn-se-¯n. Ahn-Ss¯ HmÀK³ tISp-]mSp XoÀ¯p. ]Ån HmÀK-\nÌv {^m³kv tkhyÀ {Kqs_À Xm³ CuW-an« ImcÄKoXw HmÀK-\nÂ hmbn-¨p. ImÄ autd-jÀ AXnÂ AXy-[nIw BIr-jvS-\mbn Syq¬ ]IÀ¯n Xsâ {Kma-amb Im]v ^nwKn-te¡ p sImp-t]m-bn. tI«-hÀ tI«-hÀ ]m«v Gsä-Sp-¯p. ssdt\gvkv F¶pw kv{SmtÊgvkv F¶pw t]cpÅ cp kwKo-X-Ip-Spw-_-§ Ä Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v FÃm {Inkv-akv Ime¯pw Ah-cXv hym]-I-ambn ]mSn-¯p-S-§ n.

kv{SmtÊgvkv {Kq¸v sskeâ v ss\äv bqtdm-¸nÂ hnJym-X-am-¡ n. 1834-þÂ {]hn-iy-bnse s{Û-dnIv hneyw \mem-a³ cmPmhv Ahn-Ss¯ I¯o-{U-enÂ {Inkvakv Ime¯v CXv Be-]n-¡ -W-sa-¶v BÚ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

1838-þÂ ssdt\gvkv {Kq¸v sskeâ v ss\äv Ata-cn-¡ -bnse \yqtbmÀ¡ v \K-c-¯nÂ BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn.

1863-þÂ Cu PÀ½³ ItcmÄ KoX-¯nsâ Cw¥ojv hnhÀ¯\w {Sn\nän tZhm-e-b-¯nse m. tPm¬ {ôam³ bMvlv (sP-bnÂ Ims¼Â F¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p) \S-¯n. C¶v 300-þÂ ]cw mj-I-fnÂ ]cn-`mj In«m-\pv 2011-þÂ sskeâ v ss\äv F¶ ImcÄKo-Xw, a\p-jy-`m-h-\bv¡ v Hcn-¡ epw k¼qÀ®-ambpw DÄs¡ m-Åm-\m-hm¯ Hcp kmwkv m-cnI ss]Xr-I-am-sW¶v bps\kvtIm {]Jym-

I


t\m¼v apdn-¡ pw. BÀs¡ -¦nepw Cu Ah-[n-¡ m-e¯v h®w hbv¡ m F¶p-s-¦nÂ AÀta-\n-bm-bn-te¡ v t]mImw.

........................................................................................................ku¯v B{^n¡

ku¯v B{^n-¡ -bnÂ {InkvXp-akv cm{Xn F®-bnÂ hdp¯ ]pgp-hns\ Xn¶pw.

Ds{I-bn³

Ds{I-bn-\nÂ ]v Hcp hn[-h-bv¡ pw Ah-fpsS a¡ Ä¡ pw {Inkv-a-kn\p {Inkvakv acw Ae-¦-cn-¡ m³ ]W-an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS k¦Sw Iv \Ã F«p-Im-en-IÄ, FÃm-hcpw Dd-§ n-b-tijw {Inkvakv acw kzÀ®hpw shÅn-bpw-sImv Ae-¦-cn-¨p. AXn-\p-ti-jw, B ]mh-s¸« IpSpw_w hfsc k¼Âk-ar-²n-bnÂ Pohn-¨p.

AXn-\mÂ Ds{I-bn-\n-ep-Å-hÀ {Inkv-akv cm{Xn Nn-e-ń-h-e-sImv {Inkv-akv acw Ae-¦-cn-¡ pw. ASp-¯-hÀjw k¼Â kar-²n-bnÂ Pohn-¡ m³ km[n-¡ p-sa-¶mWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw.

sh\n-kze

{Inkvakv cm{Xn sh\n-kz-e-bpsS Xe-Øm\ \Kcw "IÀ¡ mkv' AS-¨n-Spw. Imdpw _kpw H¶pw hnSn-Ã.

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F¶n«v Roller blade- emWv ]Ån-bnÂ t]mIm-\m-bn FÃm-hcpw bm{X sN¿p-¶-Xv.

kvs]bn³

kvs]bn\nÂ Ipd¨v A[nIw ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-v. {Inkvakv cm{Xn-bmWv ]qh³tIm-gn-bpsS Xe-bnÂ B IncoSw In«n-b-sX-¶mWv hnizm-kw. A¶p-cm{Xn ho«nÂ FÃm-hcpw Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v A¯mgw Ign-¡ pw. B A¯m-g-¯n\p hne-Iq-

Snb Iq¬ (truffles mushroom) Hs¡ DÄs¸-Sp-¯pw. B cm{Xn-bnÂ KnämÀ, {Uw apXembh h¨v ]m«p-]mSn BtLm-jn-¡ pw. ImcWw B cm{Xn \Ã cm{Xn-bm-Wv. Dd-§ m³ thn-bpÅ cm{Xn-b-Ã, adn¨v BtLm-jn-¡ m-\pÅ cm{Xn-bmWv F¶-mWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw. XpSÀ¶v v AhÀ H¶p-IqsS BtLm-jn-¡ pw, aq¶v cmPm-¡ -·mÀ h¶-Xnsâ HmÀ½-bv¡ m-bn-v. F¶n«v tkmIvk FSp¯v Xq¡ n-bn-Spw. k½m-\-§ Ä AXn-en-Sm³ thn. A§ s\ `£ -Whpw k½m-\hpw Xam-ibpw Hs¡ -bmbn hopw BtLm-jn-¡ pw.

^nen-¸o ³kv

^nen-¸nb³k tkmIvkv Xq¡ nbnSnÃ. ]Icw Ip«n-IÄ X§ -fpsS jq t]mfojv sNbvXv hbv¡ pw, aq¶v cmPm-¡ -·mÀ t]mIp-t¼mÄ AhÀ k½m\w sImSp-¡ m³ thn!

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P\p-hcn 6þ\

pw aäpw A¶v

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nÂ


{Inkvakv BtLmj\ndhnÂhnhn[cmPy§ Ä

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^m. tPmkv sUman\nIv

I-c-W-§ -fp-saÃmw Hfn-¸n¨p hbv¡ p-Ibpw {Inkvakv cm{Xn ]pcp-j-·mÀ BIm-i-t¯¡ v shSn-h-bv¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ImcWw BIm-i-¯n-eq-sS-bm-WtÃm Ah-cpsS bm{X. {Inkva-kn\p ap ¶-bpÅ Cu Zpxkz]v\w bmYmÀ°y-am-sW¶v hniz-kn-¡ p-sa-¦nepw CsXmcp k¦Â]w am{X-am-Wv. ImcWw ZpÀa-{´-hm-Zn-\n-IÄ bm{X sN¿p-¶Xv Nqen-em-Wv.

Hmkvt{S-enb

th\Â¡ m-e¯mWv Hmkvt{S-en-b-bnÂ {Inkva-kv. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn¨v km´m hcp-¶Xv am³ hen-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip¶ hnbv¡ p ]Icw IwKmcp

hen¨p sImp t]mIp¶ hn-bn-emWv (Sledge). ImcWw th\Â¡ m-e-am-b-Xp- .

AÀta-\nb

AÀta-\n-b-¡ mÀ {Inkv-a-kn\p apt¶ t\ms¼-Sp-¡ pw. F¶n«v {Inkvakv cm{Xn tNmdv, ao³, apńcn, kq¸v C§ s\bpÅ hfsc efn-X-amb £ Ww Ign¨v

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XF¶Xv!

sN¡ v dn¸-»n¡ v

Ah-[n-¡ m-e-§ -fnÂ Bcpw Hä-bv¡ n-cn-¡ m³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶n-Ãm-sb¶v \ap¡ v FÃm-hÀ¡ pw Adn-bm-a-tÃm. sN¡ nse kv{XoI-fpsS Imcyhpw hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. {Inkv-akv cm{Xn sN¡ n-epÅ Hcp ]mc-¼-cy-s¯-¸än ]d-bmw.

sN¡ nse kv{XoIÄ {Inkvakv cm{Xn X§ -fpsS sNcp¸v hmXn-en\p FXnsc \n¶v hmXn-en-tebv¡ v Fdn-bpw. sNcp¸v Iangv¶p hoWmÂ mhn-h-cs\ tXSn-bpÅ At\z-jWw Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v ]q¨-¡ p-«n-Isf hm§ n Pohn-¡ p-I. F¶mÂ sNcp¸v \nhÀ¶v hoWmÂ ]pXnb Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-X-¯n-\mbn Hcp-§ -Ww.

t\mÀth

t\mÀt -bn-epÅ Hcp ]gb hnizm-k-amWv {Inkv-akv cm{ n. ZpÀa-{´-hm-Zn-\n-Ifpw ]nim-Np-¡ fpw qX-§ fpw Cd-§ p¶ ka-b-am-Wv . AXn-\mÂ AhÀ Nqepw aäp hr¯n-bm-¡ m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ D]-


t\m¼v apdn-¡ pw. BÀs¡ -¦nepw Cu Ah-[n-¡ m-e¯v h®w hbv¡ m F¶p-s-¦nÂ AÀta-\n-bm-bn-te¡ v t]mImw.

........................................................................................................ku¯v B{^n¡

ku¯v B{^n-¡ -bnÂ {InkvXp-akv cm{Xn F®-bnÂ hdp¯ ]pgp-hns\ Xn¶pw.

Ds{I-bn³

Ds{I-bn-\nÂ ]v Hcp hn[-h-bv¡ pw Ah-fpsS a¡ Ä¡ pw {Inkv-a-kn\p {Inkvakv acw Ae-¦-cn-¡ m³ ]W-an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS k¦Sw Iv \Ã F«p-Im-en-IÄ, FÃm-hcpw Dd-§ n-b-tijw {Inkvakv acw kzÀ®hpw shÅn-bpw-sImv Ae-¦-cn-¨p. AXn-\p-ti-jw, B ]mh-s¸« IpSpw_w hfsc k¼Âk-ar-²n-bnÂ Pohn-¨p.

AXn-\mÂ Ds{I-bn-\n-ep-Å-hÀ {Inkv-akv cm{Xn Nn-e-ń-h-e-sImv {Inkv-akv acw Ae-¦-cn-¡ pw. ASp-¯-hÀjw k¼Â kar-²n-bnÂ Pohn-¡ m³ km[n-¡ p-sa-¶mWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw.

sh\n-kze

{Inkvakv cm{Xn sh\n-kz-e-bpsS Xe-Øm\ \Kcw "IÀ¡ mkv' AS-¨n-Spw. Imdpw _kpw H¶pw hnSn-Ã.

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F¶n«v Roller blade- emWv ]Ån-bnÂ t]mIm-\m-bn FÃm-hcpw bm{X sN¿p-¶-Xv.

kvs]bn³

kvs]bn\nÂ Ipd¨v A[nIw ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-v. {Inkvakv cm{Xn-bmWv ]qh³tIm-gn-bpsS Xe-bnÂ B IncoSw In«n-b-sX-¶mWv hnizm-kw. A¶p-cm{Xn ho«nÂ FÃm-hcpw Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v A¯mgw Ign-¡ pw. B A¯m-g-¯n\p hne-Iq-

Snb Iq¬ (truffles mushroom) Hs¡ DÄs¸-Sp-¯pw. B cm{Xn-bnÂ KnämÀ, {Uw apXembh h¨v ]m«p-]mSn BtLm-jn-¡ pw. ImcWw B cm{Xn \Ã cm{Xn-bm-Wv. Dd-§ m³ thn-bpÅ cm{Xn-b-Ã, adn¨v BtLm-jn-¡ m-\pÅ cm{Xn-bmWv F¶-mWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-kw. XpSÀ¶v v AhÀ H¶p-IqsS BtLm-jn-¡ pw, aq¶v cmPm-¡ -·mÀ h¶-Xnsâ HmÀ½-bv¡ m-bn-v. F¶n«v tkmIvk FSp¯v Xq¡ n-bn-Spw. k½m-\-§ Ä AXn-en-Sm³ thn. A§ s\ `£ -Whpw k½m-\hpw Xam-ibpw Hs¡ -bmbn hopw BtLm-jn-¡ pw.

^nen-¸o ³kv

^nen-¸nb³k tkmIvkv Xq¡ nbnSnÃ. ]Icw Ip«n-IÄ X§ -fpsS jq t]mfojv sNbvXv hbv¡ pw, aq¶v cmPm-¡ -·mÀ t]mIp-t¼mÄ AhÀ k½m\w sImSp-¡ m³ thn!

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P\p-hcn 6þ\

pw aäpw A¶v

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nÂ


{Inkvakv BtLmj\ndhnÂhnhn[cmPy§ Ä

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^m. tPmkv sUman\nIv

I-c-W-§ -fp-saÃmw Hfn-¸n¨p hbv¡ p-Ibpw {Inkvakv cm{Xn ]pcp-j-·mÀ BIm-i-t¯¡ v shSn-h-bv¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ImcWw BIm-i-¯n-eq-sS-bm-WtÃm Ah-cpsS bm{X. {Inkva-kn\p ap ¶-bpÅ Cu Zpxkz]v\w bmYmÀ°y-am-sW¶v hniz-kn-¡ p-sa-¦nepw CsXmcp k¦Â]w am{X-am-Wv. ImcWw ZpÀa-{´-hm-Zn-\n-IÄ bm{X sN¿p-¶Xv Nqen-em-Wv.

Hmkvt{S-enb

th\Â¡ m-e¯mWv Hmkvt{S-en-b-bnÂ {Inkva-kv. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn¨v km´m hcp-¶Xv am³ hen-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip¶ hnbv¡ p ]Icw IwKmcp

hen¨p sImp t]mIp¶ hn-bn-emWv (Sledge). ImcWw th\Â¡ m-e-am-b-Xp- .

AÀta-\nb

AÀta-\n-b-¡ mÀ {Inkv-a-kn\p apt¶ t\ms¼-Sp-¡ pw. F¶n«v {Inkvakv cm{Xn tNmdv, ao³, apńcn, kq¸v C§ s\bpÅ hfsc efn-X-amb £ Ww Ign¨v

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XF¶Xv!

sN¡ v dn¸-»n¡ v

Ah-[n-¡ m-e-§ -fnÂ Bcpw Hä-bv¡ n-cn-¡ m³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶n-Ãm-sb¶v \ap¡ v FÃm-hÀ¡ pw Adn-bm-a-tÃm. sN¡ nse kv{XoI-fpsS Imcyhpw hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. {Inkv-akv cm{Xn sN¡ n-epÅ Hcp ]mc-¼-cy-s¯-¸än ]d-bmw.

sN¡ nse kv{XoIÄ {Inkvakv cm{Xn X§ -fpsS sNcp¸v hmXn-en\p FXnsc \n¶v hmXn-en-tebv¡ v Fdn-bpw. sNcp¸v Iangv¶p hoWmÂ mhn-h-cs\ tXSn-bpÅ At\z-jWw Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v ]q¨-¡ p-«n-Isf hm§ n Pohn-¡ p-I. F¶mÂ sNcp¸v \nhÀ¶v hoWmÂ ]pXnb Hcp hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-X-¯n-\mbn Hcp-§ -Ww.

t\mÀth

t\mÀt -bn-epÅ Hcp ]gb hnizm-k-amWv {Inkv-akv cm{ n. ZpÀa-{´-hm-Zn-\n-Ifpw ]nim-Np-¡ fpw qX-§ fpw Cd-§ p¶ ka-b-am-Wv . AXn-\mÂ AhÀ Nqepw aäp hr¯n-bm-¡ m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡ p¶ D]-


{]mÀY\ sImsmcp Inkvakv {So{

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^m. Iym]nÌ³ tem¸kv

t¼mÄ \·-I-fmÂ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ nb sPsÊ {SobpsS t^mt«m, \nÀt±-in-¡ p¶ \¼-dnÂ hmSvkv B]v sN¿p-I. Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ s¸Sp¶ sPsÊ {Sobv¡ v BIÀj-I-amb k½m\w e`n-¡ pw.

Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯bpw tImf-¯nÂ hmbn-t¡ hN-\-`m-Khpw sNt¿ Smkv¡ pw {SobnÂ Xqt¡ hkvXp-¡ fpw Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-v.

Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯bpw hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡ nbpÅ IY-IÄ hmSvkv B]v hgn \n-§ Ä¡ v e`n-¡ pw._Ô-s¸-tS hmSvkv-B]v \¼À : 8086880516 / 8086455523

Unkw-_À 01 :krjvSnRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 1

Do : sPsÊ {Sobv¡ pÅ acw X¿m-dm-¡ pI

Hang : `qan-bpsS ]SwListen : IY..................................................................................................

Unkw-_À 02 :GZ³tXm«wRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 2:4þ3:24

Do : adp-tNm-Zy-an-ÃmsX amXm-]n-Xm-¡ -·msc A\p-k-cn-¡ pI

Hang : B¸nÄ

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 03 :t\ml-bpsS s]«IwRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 6:9þ17

Do : s]«Iw Dm¡ n A Â

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X

ZmhoZv cmPm-hnsâ ]nXm-hmWv sPsÊ. Gi¿ {]hm-N-Isâ {]h-N-\-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶p: ""sPsÊ-bpsS Ipän-bnÂ \n¶v Hcp apf InfnÀ¯p hcpw; Ahsâ thcnÂ \n Hcp imJ s]m«n-¡ n-fnÀ¡ pw'' (G-i¿ 11:1). sPsÊ-bpsS Ipän-bnÂ \n InfnÀ¯ apf-bmWv tbip-{In-kvXp. Cu hÀjs¯ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nÂ \ hoSn-\p-ÅnÂ Hcp {So Hcp-¡ p-¶p.

Hmtcm Znh-khpw \nÀt±-in-¡ -s¸« hN-\-`m-K-§ Ä hmbn-¡ -Ww. Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯bpw hN-\s¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡ n Hcp SmkvIv D-m-Ipw. SmkvIv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡ p-¶-hÀ AS-bm-f-ambn \nÀt±-in-¡ p¶ h-kvXp-¡ Ä {SobnÂ Xq¡ n-bn-Sp-I. 25 Znhkw BIp-

¶v

¶v mw


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Ä \S¯pw,

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sFÀem³Uv

sFÀe³UnÂ km´mbv¡ v _nkv¡ -än\pw ]men\pw ]I-c-am-bn sFÀe³Unse hnkv¡ n-sImv Dm-¡ nb {Inkvakv pÍnwKv sImSp-¡ pw. Cu pÍnw-Knsâ CÎvSv amk-§ -tfmfw Nne-t¸mÄ ASp¯ {Inkvakv hsc \op-\nÂ¡ pw.

P¸m³

P¸m\nse {Inkvakv hfsc hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. {InkvXp-a-X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«Ã AhnsS Cu Ah-[n. adn¨v Cu Zn\w bph-an-Yp-\-§ Ä ]c-kv]cw k½m-\-§ Ä ssIam-dpw. {Inkvakv Ae-¦m-c-§

{Inkvakv £ -Whpw Ign-¡ pw. kt´mjw ]¦n-Sm-\pÅ Zn\-am-Wn-Xv. _p²n-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Hcm-fm-bn-«mWv km´msb IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xv.

Im\U

Im\U, t\mÀ¯v t]mfnÂ Bb-Xp-sImv Ahn-sS-bmWv km´m Xma-kn-¡ p-¶-sX-¶mWv hnizm-kw. AhnsS H¯ncn I¯p-IÄ hcpw. Bbn-c-¡ -W-¡ n\p thmfân-tbgvkv klm-bn¡ pw B I¯p-IÄ tkmÀ«v sN¿m³.

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\Ã Ip«n-IÄ¡ v

]

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Cw¥v

Unkw-_À BZyw-Xs¶ {Inkvakv BNm-c-§ Ä Bcw-`n-¡ pw. {Inkv-akv cm{Xn-sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cnbpw h¨v Iuv Uu¬ Bcw-`n-¡ pw. hoSp-Ifpw ac-§ fpw Ae-¦-cn-¡ pw. A¶p-cm{Xn km´m h¶p k½m\w hoSnsâ Nn½n-\n-bnÂ h¨n«p t]mIpw. tZhm-e-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv {Inkvakv BtLm-jw. ]mXnc IpÀºm-\bpw Dm-hpw.

hfsc {][m-\-s¸« asämcp Imcy-amWv A¯m-gw.

{Inkv-akv A¯m-g-¯n\v kvs]jyÂ turkey Bbn-cn-¡ pw. hdp¯ Dcp-f-¡ n-g§ pw pÍnwKpw Hs¡ Dm-hpw. cmÚn-bpsS {Inkv-akv ktµ-i-¯n\p tij-amWv Cu hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb A¯m-gw. H¸w Ifnbpw Xam-ibpw Dm-Ipw.

amÄ«

amÄ«-bnse {Inkvakv henb ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. {Inkv-akv ]mXnc IpÀºm\ {]kn-²-amWv. ]Ån-IÄ {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. {][m\ hyàn-Xz-§ sf h¨v ]Ånbpw ]pÂ¡ qSpw Ae-¦-cn-¡ pw. AÄ¯m-c-bnÂ {InkvXp-hnsâ cq]w Øm]n-¡ pw. cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS cq]w ]pÂ¡ q-«nepw Øm]n-¡ pw. FÃm-bn-S¯pw ]pÂ¡ qSpw ItcmÄkw-L-s¯bpw ImWm³ km[n-¡ pw. FÃm-hcpw ]pÂ¡ q-Sp-IÄ kµÀin-¡ pw. hfsc hn`-h-§ Ä Iq«n-bpÅ D¨-`-£ Ww Ahn-Sps¯ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ {Inkvakv A¯m-g-hpw.


{]mÀY\ sImsmcp Inkvakv {So{

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^m. Iym]nÌ³ tem¸kv

t¼mÄ \·-I-fmÂ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ nb sPsÊ {SobpsS t^mt«m, \nÀt±-in-¡ p¶ \¼-dnÂ hmSvkv B]v sN¿p-I. Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ s¸Sp¶ sPsÊ {Sobv¡ v BIÀj-I-amb k½m\w e`n-¡ pw.

Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯bpw tImf-¯nÂ hmbn-t¡ hN-\-`m-Khpw sNt¿ Smkv¡ pw {SobnÂ Xqt¡ hkvXp-¡ fpw Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-v.

Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯bpw hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡ nbpÅ IY-IÄ hmSvkv B]v hgn \n-§ Ä¡ v e`n-¡ pw._Ô-s¸-tS hmSvkv-B]v \¼À : 8086880516 / 8086455523

Unkw-_À 01 :krjvSnRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 1

Do : sPsÊ {Sobv¡ pÅ acw X¿m-dm-¡ pI

Hang : `qan-bpsS ]SwListen : IY..................................................................................................

Unkw-_À 02 :GZ³tXm«wRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 2:4þ3:24

Do : adp-tNm-Zy-an-ÃmsX amXm-]n-Xm-¡ -·msc A\p-k-cn-¡ pI

Hang : B¸nÄ

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 03 :t\ml-bpsS s]«IwRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 6:9þ17

Do : s]«Iw Dm¡ n A Â

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X

ZmhoZv cmPm-hnsâ ]nXm-hmWv sPsÊ. Gi¿ {]hm-N-Isâ {]h-N-\-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶p: ""sPsÊ-bpsS Ipän-bnÂ \n¶v Hcp apf InfnÀ¯p hcpw; Ahsâ thcnÂ \n Hcp imJ s]m«n-¡ n-fnÀ¡ pw'' (G-i¿ 11:1). sPsÊ-bpsS Ipän-bnÂ \n InfnÀ¯ apf-bmWv tbip-{In-kvXp. Cu hÀjs¯ BK-a-\-Im-e-¯nÂ \ hoSn-\p-ÅnÂ Hcp {So Hcp-¡ p-¶p.

Hmtcm Znh-khpw \nÀt±-in-¡ -s¸« hN-\-`m-K-§ Ä hmbn-¡ -Ww. Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯bpw hN-\s¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡ n Hcp SmkvIv D-m-Ipw. SmkvIv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡ p-¶-hÀ AS-bm-f-ambn \nÀt±-in-¡ p¶ h-kvXp-¡ Ä {SobnÂ Xq¡ n-bn-Sp-I. 25 Znhkw BIp-

¶v

¶v mw


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] ]

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Ä \S¯pw,

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sFÀem³Uv

sFÀe³UnÂ km´mbv¡ v _nkv¡ -än\pw ]men\pw ]I-c-am-bn sFÀe³Unse hnkv¡ n-sImv Dm-¡ nb {Inkvakv pÍnwKv sImSp-¡ pw. Cu pÍnw-Knsâ CÎvSv amk-§ -tfmfw Nne-t¸mÄ ASp¯ {Inkvakv hsc \op-\nÂ¡ pw.

P¸m³

P¸m\nse {Inkvakv hfsc hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. {InkvXp-a-X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«Ã AhnsS Cu Ah-[n. adn¨v Cu Zn\w bph-an-Yp-\-§ Ä ]c-kv]cw k½m-\-§ Ä ssIam-dpw. {Inkvakv Ae-¦m-c-§

{Inkvakv £ -Whpw Ign-¡ pw. kt´mjw ]¦n-Sm-\pÅ Zn\-am-Wn-Xv. _p²n-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Hcm-fm-bn-«mWv km´msb IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶-Xv.

Im\U

Im\U, t\mÀ¯v t]mfnÂ Bb-Xp-sImv Ahn-sS-bmWv km´m Xma-kn-¡ p-¶-sX-¶mWv hnizm-kw. AhnsS H¯ncn I¯p-IÄ hcpw. Bbn-c-¡ -W-¡ n\p thmfân-tbgvkv klm-bn¡ pw B I¯p-IÄ tkmÀ«v sN¿m³.

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\Ã Ip«n-IÄ¡ v

]

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Cw¥v

Unkw-_À BZyw-Xs¶ {Inkvakv BNm-c-§ Ä Bcw-`n-¡ pw. {Inkv-akv cm{Xn-sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cnbpw h¨v Iuv Uu¬ Bcw-`n-¡ pw. hoSp-Ifpw ac-§ fpw Ae-¦-cn-¡ pw. A¶p-cm{Xn km´m h¶p k½m\w hoSnsâ Nn½n-\n-bnÂ h¨n«p t]mIpw. tZhm-e-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv {Inkvakv BtLm-jw. ]mXnc IpÀºm-\bpw Dm-hpw.

hfsc {][m-\-s¸« asämcp Imcy-amWv A¯m-gw.

{Inkv-akv A¯m-g-¯n\v kvs]jyÂ turkey Bbn-cn-¡ pw. hdp¯ Dcp-f-¡ n-g§ pw pÍnwKpw Hs¡ Dm-hpw. cmÚn-bpsS {Inkv-akv ktµ-i-¯n\p tij-amWv Cu hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb A¯m-gw. H¸w Ifnbpw Xam-ibpw Dm-Ipw.

amÄ«

amÄ«-bnse {Inkvakv henb ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. {Inkv-akv ]mXnc IpÀºm\ {]kn-²-amWv. ]Ån-IÄ {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn-cn-¡ pw. {][m\ hyàn-Xz-§ sf h¨v ]Ånbpw ]pÂ¡ qSpw Ae-¦-cn-¡ pw. AÄ¯m-c-bnÂ {InkvXp-hnsâ cq]w Øm]n-¡ pw. cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS cq]w ]pÂ¡ q-«nepw Øm]n-¡ pw. FÃm-bn-S¯pw ]pÂ¡ qSpw ItcmÄkw-L-s¯bpw ImWm³ km[n-¡ pw. FÃm-hcpw ]pÂ¡ q-Sp-IÄ kµÀin-¡ pw. hfsc hn`-h-§ Ä Iq«n-bpÅ D¨-`-£ Ww Ahn-Sps¯ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ {Inkvakv A¯m-g-hpw.


{]mÀ°n-¡ p-I.

Hang : CS-hI tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 15 :Gen-bmbpw _mepwRead : 1 cmPm-¡ -·mÀ A[ymbw 18:16þ39

Do : \n§ sf AUn-IväUv B¡ n-bn-«pÅ Hcp Zpxioew Dt]-£ n-¡ pI

Hang : hnd-Ip-sImÅn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 16 :Gi-¿m-bpsS hnfnRead : Gi¿ A[ymbw 6:1þ10

Do : C¶v \Ã-Xp-am{Xw ]d-bpI

Hang : Xo¡ \-ensâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 17 :tbm\mbpw Xnanw-K-ehpwRead : tbm\m A[ymbw 1, 2, 3

Do : \sÃmcp Ip¼-kmcw \S-¯pI / Ip«n-IÄ, Cutimsb thZ-\n-¸n-¡ p¶ § fpsS sXäp-IÄ t]¸-dnÂ FgpXn Cutim-tbmSp tkmdn ]d-bp-I.

Hang : Xnanw-K-e-¯nsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 18 :tbml-¶msâ hgn-sbm-cp-¡ ÂRead : a¯mbn A[ymbw 3:1þ12

Do : hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hr¯n-bm-¡ pI

Hang : Nqev Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 19 :adn-b-¯nsâ k½XwRead : eq¡ A[ymbw 1:26-þ38

Do : "\nsâ hm¡ v F¶nÂ \nd-th-ds«' F¶ Ipdn¸v FgpXn A½bv¡ p sImSp-¡ pI

Hang : enÃn-¸q-hnsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 20 :Fen-k-_-¯nsâ kt´mjw

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Read : eq¡ A[ymbw 1:39-þ56

Do : Hcp tcmKn-bpsS hoSv kµÀin-¡ pI

Hang : kvssaen Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 21 :k¡ -dn-bm-bpsS ZÀi\wRead : eq¡ A[ymbw 1:57-þ80Do : Ac-a-Wn-¡ qÀ ho«p-ImÀ

Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v kwkm-cn-¡ p-I.

Hang : s]³knÂ Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 22 :tPmk-^nsâ kz]v\wRead : a¯mbn A[ymbw 1:19-þ25

Do : \n§ Ä¡ p-thn kz]v\w ImWp¶ \n§ -fpsS A¸\v kÀss{]kv Kn^väv sImSp-¡ p-I.

Hang : NpänI Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 23 :CS-b-·m-cpsS kZvhmÀ¯Read : eq¡ A[ymbw 2:8þ20

Do : ]mh-s¸« HcmÄ¡ v \£ {Xw k½m-\n-¡ pI

Hang : CS-b-hSn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 24 :Úm\n-I-fpsS kµÀi\wRead : a¯mbn A[ymbw 2:1þ12

Do : hnÚm-\-tIm-i-amWv \½psS {Kmâ v t]câ vkv. Ahsc kµÀin-¡ pI AsÃ-¦nÂ t^m¬ hnfn-¡ p-I.

Hang : IncoSw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 25 :{InkvXp-hnsâ ]ndhnRead : eq¡ A[ymbw 2:1þ7

Do : ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ nb sPsÊ {SobpsS Nn{Xw hmSvkv B]v sN¿pI

Listen : IY

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DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-h-cpsS enÌv X¿m-dm-¡ pI

Hang : s]«Iw

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 04 :F{_-lm-ansâ hncp-¶p-ImÀRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 18:1þ8

Do : Hcmsf ho«n-te¡ v hncp-¶n\p £ Wn-¡ pI

Hang : sSâ v hc-bv¡ pI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 05 :A{_-lm-ansâ _enRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 22:1þ18

Do : \n§ Ä¡ v Gähpw {]nb-s¸« Hcp hkvXp asäm-cmÄ¡ v k½m-\n-¡ pI

Hang : Ipª m-Snsâ Nn{Xw

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 06 :bmt¡ m-_nsâ tKmhWnRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 28:10-þ19

Do : Cutimsb aäp-Å-h-cn-te¡ v F¯n-¡ m-\pÅ tKmh-Wn-bmWv

. C¶v asäm-cm-tfmSv Cutim-sb-¡ p-dn¨v ]d-bp-I.

Hang : tKmhWn Dm-¡ pI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 07 :tPmk-^nsâ Ip¸mbwRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 37

Do : \ ¡ v Akqb tXm¶p¶Hcm-Ä¡ v tkmdn ImÀUv \ÂIp-I.

Hang : Ip¸mbw/XpWn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 08 :I¯p¶ apÄ¸-SÀ¸vRead : ]pd-¸mSv A[ymbw 3:1þ6

Do : ssZh-¯nsâ k¶n-[n-bnÂ \nÂ¡ p-t¼mÄ \s½ Aip-²-am-¡ p¶ Imcy-§ Ä IS-em-knÂ FgpXn I¯n¨p If-bp-I.

Hang : Xos¸-«n-s¡ mÅn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

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\mw

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ap

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n

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n

Unkw-_À 09 :s]kl A¯mgwRead : ]pd-¸mSv A[ymbw 12:1þ14

Do : IpSpw-_-t¯m-sSm¸w Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v A¯mgw Ign-¡ p-I.

Hang : ^manen t^mt«m Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 10 :ko\mbv DS-¼SnRead : ]pd-¸mSv A[ymbw 19:1þ15Do : \n§ fpsS hkv{Xw

\n§ ÄXs¶ Ae-¡ p-I.Hang : taL-¯nsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpIListen : IY

Unkw-_À 11 :sPdot¡ m-bpsS ]X\wRead : tPmjzm A[ymbw 1:6þ20

Do : \n§ Ä Dt]-£ n-¡ m³ B{K-ln-¡ p¶ Zpxio-e-§ sf HmÀ¯v CS-h-I tZhm-e-b¯n-te¡ v \S-¡ pI

Hang : {Sws]-änsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpIListen : IY

Unkw-_À 12 :dq¯nsâ hnhmlwRead : dq¯v A[ymbw 4:1þ22

Do : \n§ -fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡ -fpsS hnhml BÂ_w AsÃ-¦nÂ hoUntbm ImWp-I.

Hang : tamXncw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 13 :ZmhoZnsâ A`n-tjIwRead : 1 kmap-hÂ A[ymbw 16:1þ13Do : \n§ Ä¡ v amtam-Zok \ÂInb

sshZ -Is\ Is¯n t^mWnÂ hnfn¨v \µn ]d-bpI

Hang : Zmho-Znsâ \£ {Xw (6 legs) Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 14 :tkmf-asâ tZhm-ebwRead : 1 cmPm-¡ -·mÀ A[ymbw 6

Do : \n§ -fpsS CS-hI tZhm-ebw ]WnX sshZ -Is\ Is¯n At±-l-¯n-\p-thn


{]mÀ°n-¡ p-I.

Hang : CS-hI tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 15 :Gen-bmbpw _mepwRead : 1 cmPm-¡ -·mÀ A[ymbw 18:16þ39

Do : \n§ sf AUn-IväUv B¡ n-bn-«pÅ Hcp Zpxioew Dt]-£ n-¡ pI

Hang : hnd-Ip-sImÅn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 16 :Gi-¿m-bpsS hnfnRead : Gi¿ A[ymbw 6:1þ10

Do : C¶v \Ã-Xp-am{Xw ]d-bpI

Hang : Xo¡ \-ensâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 17 :tbm\mbpw Xnanw-K-ehpwRead : tbm\m A[ymbw 1, 2, 3

Do : \sÃmcp Ip¼-kmcw \S-¯pI / Ip«n-IÄ, Cutimsb thZ-\n-¸n-¡ p¶ § fpsS sXäp-IÄ t]¸-dnÂ FgpXn Cutim-tbmSp tkmdn ]d-bp-I.

Hang : Xnanw-K-e-¯nsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 18 :tbml-¶msâ hgn-sbm-cp-¡ ÂRead : a¯mbn A[ymbw 3:1þ12

Do : hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hr¯n-bm-¡ pI

Hang : Nqev Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 19 :adn-b-¯nsâ k½XwRead : eq¡ A[ymbw 1:26-þ38

Do : "\nsâ hm¡ v F¶nÂ \nd-th-ds«' F¶ Ipdn¸v FgpXn A½bv¡ p sImSp-¡ pI

Hang : enÃn-¸q-hnsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 20 :Fen-k-_-¯nsâ kt´mjw

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Read : eq¡ A[ymbw 1:39-þ56

Do : Hcp tcmKn-bpsS hoSv kµÀin-¡ pI

Hang : kvssaen Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 21 :k¡ -dn-bm-bpsS ZÀi\wRead : eq¡ A[ymbw 1:57-þ80Do : Ac-a-Wn-¡ qÀ ho«p-ImÀ

Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v kwkm-cn-¡ p-I.

Hang : s]³knÂ Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 22 :tPmk-^nsâ kz]v\wRead : a¯mbn A[ymbw 1:19-þ25

Do : \n§ Ä¡ p-thn kz]v\w ImWp¶ \n§ -fpsS A¸\v kÀss{]kv Kn^väv sImSp-¡ p-I.

Hang : NpänI Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 23 :CS-b-·m-cpsS kZvhmÀ¯Read : eq¡ A[ymbw 2:8þ20

Do : ]mh-s¸« HcmÄ¡ v \£ {Xw k½m-\n-¡ pI

Hang : CS-b-hSn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 24 :Úm\n-I-fpsS kµÀi\wRead : a¯mbn A[ymbw 2:1þ12

Do : hnÚm-\-tIm-i-amWv \½psS {Kmâ v t]câ vkv. Ahsc kµÀin-¡ pI AsÃ-¦nÂ t^m¬ hnfn-¡ p-I.

Hang : IncoSw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 25 :{InkvXp-hnsâ ]ndhnRead : eq¡ A[ymbw 2:1þ7

Do : ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ nb sPsÊ {SobpsS Nn{Xw hmSvkv B]v sN¿pI

Listen : IY

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DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-h-cpsS enÌv X¿m-dm-¡ pI

Hang : s]«Iw

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 04 :F{_-lm-ansâ hncp-¶p-ImÀRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 18:1þ8

Do : Hcmsf ho«n-te¡ v hncp-¶n\p £ Wn-¡ pI

Hang : sSâ v hc-bv¡ pI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 05 :A{_-lm-ansâ _enRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 22:1þ18

Do : \n§ Ä¡ v Gähpw {]nb-s¸« Hcp hkvXp asäm-cmÄ¡ v k½m-\n-¡ pI

Hang : Ipª m-Snsâ Nn{Xw

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 06 :bmt¡ m-_nsâ tKmhWnRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 28:10-þ19

Do : Cutimsb aäp-Å-h-cn-te¡ v F¯n-¡ m-\pÅ tKmh-Wn-bmWv

. C¶v asäm-cm-tfmSv Cutim-sb-¡ p-dn¨v ]d-bp-I.

Hang : tKmhWn Dm-¡ pI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 07 :tPmk-^nsâ Ip¸mbwRead : DÂ¸¯n A[ymbw 37

Do : \ ¡ v Akqb tXm¶p¶Hcm-Ä¡ v tkmdn ImÀUv \ÂIp-I.

Hang : Ip¸mbw/XpWn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 08 :I¯p¶ apÄ¸-SÀ¸vRead : ]pd-¸mSv A[ymbw 3:1þ6

Do : ssZh-¯nsâ k¶n-[n-bnÂ \nÂ¡ p-t¼mÄ \s½ Aip-²-am-¡ p¶ Imcy-§ Ä IS-em-knÂ FgpXn I¯n¨p If-bp-I.

Hang : Xos¸-«n-s¡ mÅn Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

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Unkw-_À 09 :s]kl A¯mgwRead : ]pd-¸mSv A[ymbw 12:1þ14

Do : IpSpw-_-t¯m-sSm¸w Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶v A¯mgw Ign-¡ p-I.

Hang : ^manen t^mt«m Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 10 :ko\mbv DS-¼SnRead : ]pd-¸mSv A[ymbw 19:1þ15Do : \n§ fpsS hkv{Xw

\n§ ÄXs¶ Ae-¡ p-I.Hang : taL-¯nsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpIListen : IY

Unkw-_À 11 :sPdot¡ m-bpsS ]X\wRead : tPmjzm A[ymbw 1:6þ20

Do : \n§ Ä Dt]-£ n-¡ m³ B{K-ln-¡ p¶ Zpxio-e-§ sf HmÀ¯v CS-h-I tZhm-e-b¯n-te¡ v \S-¡ pI

Hang : {Sws]-änsâ Nn{Xw Xq¡ n-bn-SpIListen : IY

Unkw-_À 12 :dq¯nsâ hnhmlwRead : dq¯v A[ymbw 4:1þ22

Do : \n§ -fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡ -fpsS hnhml BÂ_w AsÃ-¦nÂ hoUntbm ImWp-I.

Hang : tamXncw Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 13 :ZmhoZnsâ A`n-tjIwRead : 1 kmap-hÂ A[ymbw 16:1þ13Do : \n§ Ä¡ v amtam-Zok \ÂInb

sshZ -Is\ Is¯n t^mWnÂ hnfn¨v \µn ]d-bpI

Hang : Zmho-Znsâ \£ {Xw (6 legs) Xq¡ n-bn-SpI

Listen : IY

Unkw-_À 14 :tkmf-asâ tZhm-ebwRead : 1 cmPm-¡ -·mÀ A[ymbw 6

Do : \n§ -fpsS CS-hI tZhm-ebw ]WnX sshZ -Is\ Is¯n At±-l-¯n-\p-thn


Ime¯v kapZmbw Bhiys¸«p; C\nbpÅ HgnhpIÄ \nI¯mw F¶ coXnbnÂ kÀ¡ mÀ F³.kn.F. \nba\w sImph¶p. Ime¯nsâ XnIhnÂ t\XrXzw amdp¶X\pkcn¨v kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v Bhiyhpw CÃmXmbn. PpUojydnbnemIs« D¶X \oXn]oT§ fnÂ C¶s¯ coXnbnÂ \nba\w \S¯m³ A[nImcapÅ sImfoPnbw kwhn[m\ ¯nte¡ v Hcp e¯o³ It¯men¡ ³ F¯m³ X¡ hn[¯nÂ t\cn«v _mdnÂ \n¶v Hcp \nba\hpw C¶phsc \S¶nÃ.

..................................................................kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Ww

PÌokv \tc{µ³ I½o³ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ, \jvSamb sXmgnehkc§ Ä \nI¯m³ kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Ww. tIcf kÀ¡ mÀ kÀÆoknÂ ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ v aXnbmb {]mXn\n[yansÃ¶ apdhnfn¡ v ]g¡ w Gsdbpv. kwhcWt¡ m«bps¦nepw AXnÂ IrXyambn FÃm ]n¶m¡ kapZmb§ Ä¡ pw \nba\w e`n¡ p¶nÃ F¶Xmbncp¶p ImcWw.

HSp¡ w 2000 s^{_phcn 11-\v kwØm\ kÀ¡ mÀ Øm]\§ Ä, s]mXptaJe Øm]\§ Ä, kÀ¡ mÀ kzbw`cW Øm]\§ Ä, bqWnthgvknänIÄ F¶nhbnÂ ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ pÅ {]mXn\n[ys¯¡ pdn¨v ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIm\mbn PÌnkv \tc{µ I½ojs\ \nban¨p. ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ v kÀ¡ mÀ kÀÆoknÂ aXnbmb {]mXn\n[yaptmsb¶v ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIpIsb¶

Xmbncp¶p 1952 se I½oj³ F³Izbdn \nbaa\pkcn¨v \nban¨v I½ojsâ

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D¯chmZn w. 51 knänwKpIÄ \S¯nbmWv PÌnkv \tc{µ³ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¨Xv. BsI \jvSambXv 4370 sXmgnehkc§ Ä BsW¶mWv IW¡ v. Cu HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\v kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Wsa¶XmWv Bhiyw. \nehnse \nba\§ fnÂ C¯c¯nÂ DmIp¶ \jvS§ Ä CÃmXm¡ m³ F³ kn F (t\m Im³UntUäv Asshe_nÄ) HgnhpIÄ F¶ Xe¯nÂ \nba\w \S¯m³ {ian¡ p¶psh¦nepw ap³Ime§ fnÂ \jvSamb sXmgnehkc§ Ä ]p\:Øm]n¡ s¸Sp¶nÃ.

]pXnb IWs¡ Sp¸v thWw

kÀ¡ mÀ DtZymK§ fnÂ kapZmb¯nsâ AhØ ImWn¡ p¶ IW¡ v 2000 hÀj¯nÂ h¶XmWv. ]n¶oSv ]pXnb sXfnshSp¸pIÄ \S¯n. ]cntim[\m e§ Ä CÃ. Ct¸mÄ H_nkn ]«nI ]pXp¡ p¶Xn\pthn \S]Snbmcw`n¨p F¶dnbp¶p. ] £ AXn\pap ¼ \nPØnXn ]T\ kwhn[m\ Ä Hcpt¡ nbncn¡ p¶p. PÌnkv \tc{µ³ I½oj³ amXrIbnÂ ]pXnb IW¡ pIÄ FSp¡ Ww. \jvSamb IW¡ pIfpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ H_nkn ]«nIbnÂ Bhiysa¦nÂ IqSpXÂ kwhcWmhkc§ Ä Cu kapZmb¯n\p e`n¡ Ww. Ct¸mgpw ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ v kwhcWw CÃm¯ klIcW taJebnÂ B\p]mXnIamb sXmgnÂ kwhcWw e`yam¡ Ww.

PmXn kÀ«n^n¡ äv AhImiamWv, HuZmcyaÃ

]n¶m¡ hn`mK¯nÂ s]Sp¶ e¯o³ It¯men¡ kThcW

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¯n\v PmXn kÀ«n^n¡ äv Ahn`mPyamWv. AXv e`n¡ p¶Xn\v ]ebnS§ fnepw dh\yq HmôkpIfnÂ \n¶ XSÊw t\cnSp ¶Xn\mÂ henb IjvS\jvS§ fmWv DtZymKmÀ°nIÄ¡ pmIp¶Xv. C¯cw hnjb§ Ä BhÀ¯n ¡ s¸Sm¯ Xc¯nÂ amXrIm]camb \S]SnIÄ DmIWw.

`h\\nÀ½mWw P·mhImiw

XochmknIfpsS kwc£ W¯n\mbn sImph¶ Xoc \nb{´W hnPRm]\w AhcpsS `h\\nÀ½mW km[yXIsf CÃmXm¡ nbXv Kuchambn ImWWw. Xncp¯pIÄ Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ AXv Sqdnkw tem_n¡ p am{Xambn HXp¡ p¶ ]pXnb IcSpIÄ BÀ¡ mWv kzm[o\w F¶v sXfnbn¡ p¶p. kapZmb¯nsâ Gsd\mfs¯ Bhiyambncp¶ PnÃm Xe¯nepÅ A\paXn kwhn[m\w 100 kvIzbÀ aoäÀ hscbpÅ hoSpIÄs¡ ¦nepw sImph¶Xv Bizkambn F¶pam{Xw.

XoctZi¯n\v kvs]j Â ]mt¡ Pv

tIhew 590 IntemaoäÀISÂ XocapÅ tIcf¯nÂ \n¶v tZiobaÕy Dev]mZ\¯nsâ 1/4 Dw, atÕymXv]mZ\ IbäpaXnbpsS 1/5 Dw e`yamIp¶p. cmPy¯nsâ Gähpw IqSpXÂ P\km{µX bpÅ Xoc{]tZiw tIcf¯n tâXmWv. CXnÂ 8.72 e£ w IStemc¯pw, 2.60 e£ w DÄ\mS³ Xoc¯pw, Xmakn¡ p¶p. tIcf kÀ¡ mcpw, tI{µ kÀ¡ mcpw, Ime§ fmbn aÕytaJebnÂ \nch[n hnIk\ CSs]SepIÄ \S¯nbn«pw, XoctZi¯nsâ

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kapZmbZn\¯nÂ,kapZmbw \t½mSv Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv

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Bhiys¸S¶Xv. AXp Xs¶bmW kapZmb XmÂ¸cyhpw.

A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯w

A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯amWv hfÀ¨bpsS kp{][m\amb Hcp LSIw. \nba\nÀ m k` (sePntÉ¨À), Imcy\nÀÆlW hn`mKw (FIvknIyq«ohv), \oX\ym hyhØ (PpUojydn) F¶o Xe§ fnÂ ]¦mfn¯apmIpI F¶XmWv Cýsbt msebpÅ Hcp P\m[n]Xy cmPy¯v A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯w F¶XpsImÀ°am¡ p¶Xv. \nba\nÀ mW kÌfnÂ P\kwJym\p]mXnIamb ]¦mfn¯w kaqZmb¯nsâ Hcp hnZqc kz]v\amWv. Imcy\nÀÆ lW hn`mK¯nÂ, kÀ¡ mÀ kÀÆokpIfnÂ Ivfmkv 1 XkvXnIIfnÂ Imcyamb {]mXn\n[yw CÃ F¶Xp t]ms«, aäv XkvXnIfnÂ t]mepw 4370 \nba\§ Ä Hgnª p InS¡ p¶psh¶v tIhew 10 hÀjvs am{Xw IW¡ pIÄ t\m¡ n PÌnkv \tc{µ³ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯ph¶t¸mÄ Xncn¨dnª kapZmb¯n\v \jvSamb sXmgnehkc§ Ä ]p\:Øm]n¡ m³ kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Wsa¶v Hcp

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kapZmb XmÂ¸cyw

tIcf¯nse e¯o³ k` iàamWv. atäXv k`sb¡ mfpw A¨S¡ apÅXpamWv. ] £ kapZmbw F¶ \nebnÂ Aiàhpw Xosc A¨S¡ anÃm¯XpamW Xm\pw. k`m]camb Imcy§ fnÂ F´pw kln¡ m³ X¿mdmIp¶ e¯o³ It¯men¡ À kapZmb]camb Imcy§ nfnÂ sFÑnI XmÂ¸cyw am{Xap ÅhcmWv. cmPyw C¶v ]ehn[ {]XnkÔn bneqsSbmWv IS¶pt]mIp¶Xv, kapZmbam Is« AXntesd {]XnkÔn bneqsSbpw. ]dbm\pw Bhiys¸Sm\pw Hcp]mSv Imcy§ Ä Dff kapZmbw ]eXhW ]ecoXnbnÂ Bhiys¸Sp¶psh¦nepw C¶pw k½À±iànbmbn amdm³ Ignbp¶nÃ F¶XmWv hkvXpX. kapZmb hnjb§ tfmSv XmÂ¸cyapÅ Hcp Xeapdsb krjvSn s¨Sp¡ m³ t_m[]qÀÆamb {iaw DmtInbncn¡ p¶p. kapZmb¯n\pthn \nesImÅ \pw ImemIme § fmbn kapZmbw Bhiys¸«p hcp¶ Imcy§ Ä \oXn]qÀÆw e`yam¡ p¶Xn\ IrXyamb APtbmSpIqSn Cu kapZmbZn\s¯ ImWWsa¶p Xs¶bmWv kapZmbw \t½mSv

kapZmb Zn\¯nÂ km[mcW mbn kapZmbw Häs¡ «mbn cWIqS A[nImcnItfmSmWv Bhiyt¸tSXv, Bhiy § fpw AhImi§ fpw \S¸nem¡ Wsa¶v. icnbmWv, ] £ FÃm XhWbpw A[nImcnItfmS am{Xw Bhiys¸«XpsImv ImcyanÃ; kapZmb¯n\v \t½mSpw NnesXÃmw Bhiys¸Sm\pv. kaImenI tIcf kmlNcy¯nÂ tIcf¯nse e¯o³ It¯men ¡ À kpkwLSnXcmbn ImtWXn\v Cu kapZmb Zn\¯nÂ kapZmbw F´mbn cn¡ pw \t½mSmhiys¸SpI F¶v hnNnń\¯n\p kabw IqSnbmWv 2018 Unkw_À amkw BNcn¡ p¶ kapZmb Zn\w. s]mXp \nba\§ fnÂ e`yamIp¶ kwhcWw e`n¡ m³ am{Xw kmapZmbnI AhImi§ Ä DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡ p¶hÀ ]Icambn Cu kapZmb¯n\v F´v XncnsI \ÂIp¶psh¶p IqSn Hmt¡ kabw.

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Ime¯v kapZmbw Bhiys¸«p; C\nbpÅ HgnhpIÄ \nI¯mw F¶ coXnbnÂ kÀ¡ mÀ F³.kn.F. \nba\w sImph¶p. Ime¯nsâ XnIhnÂ t\XrXzw amdp¶X\pkcn¨v kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v Bhiyhpw CÃmXmbn. PpUojydnbnemIs« D¶X \oXn]oT§ fnÂ C¶s¯ coXnbnÂ \nba\w \S¯m³ A[nImcapÅ sImfoPnbw kwhn[m\ ¯nte¡ v Hcp e¯o³ It¯men¡ ³ F¯m³ X¡ hn[¯nÂ t\cn«v _mdnÂ \n¶v Hcp \nba\hpw C¶phsc \S¶nÃ.

..................................................................kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Ww

PÌokv \tc{µ³ I½o³ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ, \jvSamb sXmgnehkc§ Ä \nI¯m³ kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Ww. tIcf kÀ¡ mÀ kÀÆoknÂ ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ v aXnbmb {]mXn\n[yansÃ¶ apdhnfn¡ v ]g¡ w Gsdbpv. kwhcWt¡ m«bps¦nepw AXnÂ IrXyambn FÃm ]n¶m¡ kapZmb§ Ä¡ pw \nba\w e`n¡ p¶nÃ F¶Xmbncp¶p ImcWw.

HSp¡ w 2000 s^{_phcn 11-\v kwØm\ kÀ¡ mÀ Øm]\§ Ä, s]mXptaJe Øm]\§ Ä, kÀ¡ mÀ kzbw`cW Øm]\§ Ä, bqWnthgvknänIÄ F¶nhbnÂ ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ pÅ {]mXn\n[ys¯¡ pdn¨v ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIm\mbn PÌnkv \tc{µ I½ojs\ \nban¨p. ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ v kÀ¡ mÀ kÀÆoknÂ aXnbmb {]mXn\n[yaptmsb¶v ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIpIsb¶

Xmbncp¶p 1952 se I½oj³ F³Izbdn \nbaa\pkcn¨v \nban¨v I½ojsâ

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³

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D¯chmZn w. 51 knänwKpIÄ \S¯nbmWv PÌnkv \tc{µ³ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¨Xv. BsI \jvSambXv 4370 sXmgnehkc§ Ä BsW¶mWv IW¡ v. Cu HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\v kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Wsa¶XmWv Bhiyw. \nehnse \nba\§ fnÂ C¯c¯nÂ DmIp¶ \jvS§ Ä CÃmXm¡ m³ F³ kn F (t\m Im³UntUäv Asshe_nÄ) HgnhpIÄ F¶ Xe¯nÂ \nba\w \S¯m³ {ian¡ p¶psh¦nepw ap³Ime§ fnÂ \jvSamb sXmgnehkc§ Ä ]p\:Øm]n¡ s¸Sp¶nÃ.

]pXnb IWs¡ Sp¸v thWw

kÀ¡ mÀ DtZymK§ fnÂ kapZmb¯nsâ AhØ ImWn¡ p¶ IW¡ v 2000 hÀj¯nÂ h¶XmWv. ]n¶oSv ]pXnb sXfnshSp¸pIÄ \S¯n. ]cntim[\m e§ Ä CÃ. Ct¸mÄ H_nkn ]«nI ]pXp¡ p¶Xn\pthn \S]Snbmcw`n¨p F¶dnbp¶p. ] £ AXn\pap ¼ \nPØnXn ]T\ kwhn[m\ Ä Hcpt¡ nbncn¡ p¶p. PÌnkv \tc{µ³ I½oj³ amXrIbnÂ ]pXnb IW¡ pIÄ FSp¡ Ww. \jvSamb IW¡ pIfpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ H_nkn ]«nIbnÂ Bhiysa¦nÂ IqSpXÂ kwhcWmhkc§ Ä Cu kapZmb¯n\p e`n¡ Ww. Ct¸mgpw ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§ Ä¡ v kwhcWw CÃm¯ klIcW taJebnÂ B\p]mXnIamb sXmgnÂ kwhcWw e`yam¡ Ww.

PmXn kÀ«n^n¡ äv AhImiamWv, HuZmcyaÃ

]n¶m¡ hn`mK¯nÂ s]Sp¶ e¯o³ It¯men¡ kThcW

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¯n\v PmXn kÀ«n^n¡ äv Ahn`mPyamWv. AXv e`n¡ p¶Xn\v ]ebnS§ fnepw dh\yq HmôkpIfnÂ \n¶ XSÊw t\cnSp ¶Xn\mÂ henb IjvS\jvS§ fmWv DtZymKmÀ°nIÄ¡ pmIp¶Xv. C¯cw hnjb§ Ä BhÀ¯n ¡ s¸Sm¯ Xc¯nÂ amXrIm]camb \S]SnIÄ DmIWw.

`h\\nÀ½mWw P·mhImiw

XochmknIfpsS kwc£ W¯n\mbn sImph¶ Xoc \nb{´W hnPRm]\w AhcpsS `h\\nÀ½mW km[yXIsf CÃmXm¡ nbXv Kuchambn ImWWw. Xncp¯pIÄ Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ AXv Sqdnkw tem_n¡ p am{Xambn HXp¡ p¶ ]pXnb IcSpIÄ BÀ¡ mWv kzm[o\w F¶v sXfnbn¡ p¶p. kapZmb¯nsâ Gsd\mfs¯ Bhiyambncp¶ PnÃm Xe¯nepÅ A\paXn kwhn[m\w 100 kvIzbÀ aoäÀ hscbpÅ hoSpIÄs¡ ¦nepw sImph¶Xv Bizkambn F¶pam{Xw.

XoctZi¯n\v kvs]j Â ]mt¡ Pv

tIhew 590 IntemaoäÀISÂ XocapÅ tIcf¯nÂ \n¶v tZiobaÕy Dev]mZ\¯nsâ 1/4 Dw, atÕymXv]mZ\ IbäpaXnbpsS 1/5 Dw e`yamIp¶p. cmPy¯nsâ Gähpw IqSpXÂ P\km{µX bpÅ Xoc{]tZiw tIcf¯n tâXmWv. CXnÂ 8.72 e£ w IStemc¯pw, 2.60 e£ w DÄ\mS³ Xoc¯pw, Xmakn¡ p¶p. tIcf kÀ¡ mcpw, tI{µ kÀ¡ mcpw, Ime§ fmbn aÕytaJebnÂ \nch[n hnIk\ CSs]SepIÄ \S¯nbn«pw, XoctZi¯nsâ

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kapZmbZn\¯nÂ,kapZmbw \t½mSv Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv

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Bhiys¸S¶Xv. AXp Xs¶bmW kapZmb XmÂ¸cyhpw.

A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯w

A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯amWv hfÀ¨bpsS kp{][m\amb Hcp LSIw. \nba\nÀ m k` (sePntÉ¨À), Imcy\nÀÆlW hn`mKw (FIvknIyq«ohv), \oX\ym hyhØ (PpUojydn) F¶o Xe§ fnÂ ]¦mfn¯apmIpI F¶XmWv Cýsbt msebpÅ Hcp P\m[n]Xy cmPy¯v A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯w F¶XpsImÀ°am¡ p¶Xv. \nba\nÀ mW kÌfnÂ P\kwJym\p]mXnIamb ]¦mfn¯w kaqZmb¯nsâ Hcp hnZqc kz]v\amWv. Imcy\nÀÆ lW hn`mK¯nÂ, kÀ¡ mÀ kÀÆokpIfnÂ Ivfmkv 1 XkvXnIIfnÂ Imcyamb {]mXn\n[yw CÃ F¶Xp t]ms«, aäv XkvXnIfnÂ t]mepw 4370 \nba\§ Ä Hgnª p InS¡ p¶psh¶v tIhew 10 hÀjvs am{Xw IW¡ pIÄ t\m¡ n PÌnkv \tc{µ³ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯ph¶t¸mÄ Xncn¨dnª kapZmb¯n\v \jvSamb sXmgnehkc§ Ä ]p\:Øm]n¡ m³ kvs]jyÂ dn{Iq«vsaâ v \S¯Wsa¶v Hcp

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kapZmb XmÂ¸cyw

tIcf¯nse e¯o³ k` iàamWv. atäXv k`sb¡ mfpw A¨S¡ apÅXpamWv. ] £ kapZmbw F¶ \nebnÂ Aiàhpw Xosc A¨S¡ anÃm¯XpamW Xm\pw. k`m]camb Imcy§ fnÂ F´pw kln¡ m³ X¿mdmIp¶ e¯o³ It¯men¡ À kapZmb]camb Imcy§ nfnÂ sFÑnI XmÂ¸cyw am{Xap ÅhcmWv. cmPyw C¶v ]ehn[ {]XnkÔn bneqsSbmWv IS¶pt]mIp¶Xv, kapZmbam Is« AXntesd {]XnkÔn bneqsSbpw. ]dbm\pw Bhiys¸Sm\pw Hcp]mSv Imcy§ Ä Dff kapZmbw ]eXhW ]ecoXnbnÂ Bhiys¸Sp¶psh¦nepw C¶pw k½À±iànbmbn amdm³ Ignbp¶nÃ F¶XmWv hkvXpX. kapZmb hnjb§ tfmSv XmÂ¸cyapÅ Hcp Xeapdsb krjvSn s¨Sp¡ m³ t_m[]qÀÆamb {iaw DmtInbncn¡ p¶p. kapZmb¯n\pthn \nesImÅ \pw ImemIme § fmbn kapZmbw Bhiys¸«p hcp¶ Imcy§ Ä \oXn]qÀÆw e`yam¡ p¶Xn\ IrXyamb APtbmSpIqSn Cu kapZmbZn\s¯ ImWWsa¶p Xs¶bmWv kapZmbw \t½mSv

kapZmb Zn\¯nÂ km[mcW mbn kapZmbw Häs¡ «mbn cWIqS A[nImcnItfmSmWv Bhiyt¸tSXv, Bhiy § fpw AhImi§ fpw \S¸nem¡ Wsa¶v. icnbmWv, ] £ FÃm XhWbpw A[nImcnItfmS am{Xw Bhiys¸«XpsImv ImcyanÃ; kapZmb¯n\v \t½mSpw NnesXÃmw Bhiys¸Sm\pv. kaImenI tIcf kmlNcy¯nÂ tIcf¯nse e¯o³ It¯men ¡ À kpkwLSnXcmbn ImtWXn\v Cu kapZmb Zn\¯nÂ kapZmbw F´mbn cn¡ pw \t½mSmhiys¸SpI F¶v hnNnń\¯n\p kabw IqSnbmWv 2018 Unkw_À amkw BNcn¡ p¶ kapZmb Zn\w. s]mXp \nba\§ fnÂ e`yamIp¶ kwhcWw e`n¡ m³ am{Xw kmapZmbnI AhImi§ Ä DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡ p¶hÀ ]Icambn Cu kapZmb¯n\v F´v XncnsI \ÂIp¶psh¶p IqSn Hmt¡ kabw.

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..................................................................................................,...IqSmw IqsSmcp¡ mw þ ]²XnbpsS mKambn {]fbZpc´ ]p\À\nÀ½mWwþ hcm¸pg AXncq]XbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ ]Wn XoÀ¯ BZy h\¯ns³d Xmt¡ mÂZm\w BÀ¨v _nj¸v tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ \nÀÆln¨p........................................................................................................

{]fbZpc´¯nÂ AIs¸«hÀ¡ v ssI¯m§ mbn hcm¸pg AXncq]XbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ kmaqlytkh\ hn`mKamb FdWmIpfw tkmjyÂ kÀÆokv skmsskän (C.Fkv.Fkv. Fkv.) bpsS GtIm]\¯mÂ cq]Xbnse hnhn[ CShIIÄ AhcpsS Xncp\mfmtLmj§ fpw aäv ]cn]mSnIfpw sNehpNpcp¡ nbpw aäv [\mKa\ amÀ¤§ Ä D]tbmKn¨pw kwLSn¸n¨ XpI sImmWv h\\nÀ½mW ]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡ nhcp¶Xv. AXns³d mKambn s]cpam\qÀ sk³dv tPmÀPv CShIbnse P\§ fpw hnImcn ^m km_p s\Sp\ne¯pw tNÀ¶v ]m\mbn¡ pf¯v sk]väw_À 13þ\v ]Wn Bcw`n¨ `h\¯ns³d Xmt¡ mÂZm\ IÀaw \hw_À 13þ\v hcm¸pg BÀ¨v _nj¸v tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ \nÀhl¨p.

NEWS

C Fkv Fkv Fkv UbdÎÀ m amÀ«n³ Agn¡ I¯v, hn sI C{_mlnwIpª v Fw.FÂ.F., ]dhqÀ _vtfm¡ v ]© mb¯v {]knU³dv AUz tbipZmkv ]d¸nÅn, ]m\mbn¡ pfw CShI hnImcn ^m. tPmfn N¡ me¡ Â F¶nhÀ kw_Ôn¨p. ]m\mbn¡ pfw \nhmkn jn_p Iqfnb¯n\mWv hoSv \nÀ½n¨v \ÂInbXv.

AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ aäv \nch[n h\§ fpsS \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§ fpw hcm¸pg AXncq]XbpsS hnhn[ CShIIfpsS klmb¯mÂ \S¶phcp¶p. s]cpam\qÀ sk³dv tPmÀPv CShIbnse P\§ fpw hnImcn m.km_p s\Sp\ne¯pw tNÀ¶v {]fb_m[nXamb ]m\mbn¡ pfw {]tZi¯v A© v h\§ Ä \nÀ½n¡ m\pÅ ]²XnbmWv \nehnepÅXv. AXnÂ BZys¯ h\¯ns³d Xmt¡ mÂZm\ IÀaw BWv C¶v \S¶Xv.

{]mtZinIXe¯nÂ ]m\mbn¡ pfw CShI hnImcn m.tPmfn N¡ me¡ Â t\XrXzw \ÂIn.

ssX¡ qSw sk³dv dmt^Â CShImwK§ fpw hnImcn m.tPm¬k¬ UnIpª bpw tNÀ¶v 5 {]fb_m[nX {]tZi§ fnÂ A© v h\§ Ä \nÀ½n¡ m\pÅ ]²XnIfpw \S¶psImncn¡ p¶p.


ASnØm\ kuIcy§ fnte¡ v Ah Imcyambn F¯nbn«nÃ. XoctZi¯n\v ASnØm\ ]cambn e`nt¡ Bhiy§ Ä D¶bn¨p sImpÅ kvs]j Â ]mt¡ Pv DmIWsa¶Xv ]e XhWbmbn D¶bn¡ p¶ BhiyamWv. hnZy`ymkw, BtcmKyw, h\\nÀ½mWw, aÕyhn`h ]c ]me\w, D]Poh\kpc£ , njn§ v lmÀ_À/^njn§ v em³Un§ v skâÀ, aÕyamÀ¡ äpIfpsS km²yXIÄ, KXmKXku Icy§ Ä apXemb Imcy§ fnÂ {i²bpmIWw.

tI{µ-¯nÂ nj-dokv a{´m-ebw DmIWw

Gsd -\m-fp-I-fmbn tIc-f-¯nse aÕ-y-s¯m-gn-emfn kaqlw DbÀ¯p¶ Hcp Bh-i-y-amWv tI{µ-¯nÂ nj-dokv Imc-y-§ Ä ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶Xn\v X\-Xmb Hcp hIp¸v Dm-IWw F¶p-Å-Xv. {]tXyI km¼-¯nI tkmWp-I-fmbn IW-¡ m-¡ p-t¼m-gpw, b{´-h-XvIrX aÕy_Ô\ hnj-b-§ Ä hcp-t¼m-gpw, ]c-¼-cm-KX aÕ-y-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bnÂ\n¶ ]mtS XpS-¨p-am-äs¸Sp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-te-s¡ -¯p¶ \nc-h[n kml-N-c-y-§ -Ä D-m-Im-dp-v. amdn-am-dn- h-cp¶ kÀ¡ m-cp-I-tfmSv Cu hnjbw aÕy-ta-J-e-bn-epÅhÀ D¶-bn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n-bn«v \mfp-I-tf-sd-bm-bn. Cý-bnÂ GXmv FÃm kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw aÕ-y-ta-J-e-bnÂ aÕ-y-h-Ip-¸p-IÄ {]tX-y-I-am-bn-«p-v. ]t£ , AJn-te-´-ym-X-e-¯nÂ aÕ-y-ta-J-e-bv¡ p -am-{X-ambn Hcp -h-Ip-¸n-Ãm-¯Xv A\p-_-Ô -{]-hÀ¯-\-§ -tfbpw hnI-kn-X -{]-hÀ¯-\-§ -tf-bpw kmc-ambn _m[n-¡ p¶p F¶-mWv Cu taJ-e-bnse kml-N-c-y-§ Ä hy-à-am-¡ p-¶-Xv.

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ZfnXv ss{IkvXhÀ¡ v ]«nIPmXn kwhcWw Dd¸m¡ pI

kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbnÂ \n¶v ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ BfpIÄ¡ v ap³\ncbnte¡ v hcp¶Xn\v cWLS\m]camb AhImiamWv kwhcWw. CýbnÂ _lp`qcn]£ w hcp¶ ZfnXÀ¡ v kÀ¡ mcptZym K§ fnÂ DÄs¸sS apJy[mcbn te¡ v hcp¶Xn\v km¼¯nI am\ZWvU§ sfm¶panÃmsX kwhcWw \ÂIp¶ hyhØ C¶v \nehnepv. kwhcWw PmXnbptStbm, aX¯nsâtbm ASnØm\¯neÃ, adn¨v Hmtcm hn`mK¯nsâbpw ]n¶m¡ m hØ IW¡ nseSp¯mWv. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv Cýbnse _lp`qcn]£ w ZfnXÀ¡ pw ]«nIPmXn ]ZhnbnÂ kwhcWw e`n¨p t]mcp¶Xv. 1950þse {]knsU³jyÂ D¯chneqsSbmWv ZfnXv ss{IkvXhÀ¡ v kwhcWw \ntj[n¡ s¸«Xv. Cýbnse ZfnXv ss{IkvXhÀ FÃmw Xs¶ kmaqlnIambpw cmjv{Sobambpw km¼¯nI ambpw ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ hcmsW¶Xn\v adn¨v Hcp hmZanÃ. lnµpaX¯nÂ \n¶v kn¡ v, \ntbm _p²nÌv XpS§ nb aX§ fnte¡ v ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«pÅ FÃmhÀ¡ pw ZfnXv kwhcWw \ne\nÂ¡ pt¼mÄ {InkvXp aX¯nte¡ v aX]cnhÀ¯\w BfpIÄ¡ pam{Xw AXv \ntj[n¡ p¶Xv A\oXnbmWv.

H._n.kn. kvtImfÀjn¸v XpIbnse A]mIX ]cnlcn¡ Ww

tIcf¯nÂ H._n.kn. hn`mK¯nÂs¸Sp¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡ v e`n¡ p¶ hnZym`ymk B\pIqey¯nsâ XpIbpw AXn\pÅ AÀlX

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\nÝbn¡ p¶ hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[nbpw, apt¶m¡ hn`mK¯nse km¼¯nIambn ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡ pÅ B\pIqey XpIbpw hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[nbpw X½nÂ hnthN\w Dv. H._n.kn. hn`mK¯nÂs]« hnZymÀ°nIÄ kvtImfÀjn¸n\v AÀlcmIWsa¦nÂ 1 e£ w cq]bmWv hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[n. AtX kabw AtX tImgvkpIfnÂ Xs¶ apt¶m¡ hn`mK¯nse km¼¯nIambn ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ hnZymÀ°n IÄ¡ v kvtImfÀjn¸v e`n¡ m³ hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[n 2 e£ w cq]bmWv. am{XaÃ, kvtImfÀjn¸v/ssÌ¸³Uv/ FÂ.Fkv.Pn. XpIbpw apt¶m¡ hn`mK hnZymÀ°n IÄ¡ p e`n¡ p¶Xns\¡ mÄ IpdhmbmWv H._n.kn, HCkn hn`mK¯nepÅ hnZymÀ°n IÄ¡ v e`n¡ p¶Xv. H._n.kn., H.C.kn. hn`mK¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp¶ BfpIfpsS F®w apt¶m¡ hn`mK¯nse km¼¯nIambn ]nt¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ BfpIfpsS F®s¯¡ mÄ hfsc IqSpXemWv. F¶ncn¡ nepw kvtImfÀ jn¸n\mbn amänh¨ncn¡ p¶ XpIbpsS A\p]mXw XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ hfsc IpdhpamWv.

Bhiy§ Ä \nch[n

taÂ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse \nch[n Bhiy§ Ä kapZmb¯nsâXmbn A[nImc tI{µ§ Ä¡ p ap¶nÂ hÀj§ fmbn \nesImÅp¶p. Hmtcm kapZmbZn\hpw Bhiy§ Ä t\SnsbSp¡ p ¶Xn\pÅ k½À± kt½f\ § fmbn amdWw. AtXkabw kapZmbZn\¯nÂ am{Xw HXp§ p¶ hnImcambn kmapZmbnIt_m[w Npcp§ pIbpacpXv.

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..................................................................................................,...IqSmw IqsSmcp¡ mw þ ]²XnbpsS mKambn {]fbZpc´ ]p\À\nÀ½mWwþ hcm¸pg AXncq]XbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ ]Wn XoÀ¯ BZy h\¯ns³d Xmt¡ mÂZm\w BÀ¨v _nj¸v tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ \nÀÆln¨p........................................................................................................

{]fbZpc´¯nÂ AIs¸«hÀ¡ v ssI¯m§ mbn hcm¸pg AXncq]XbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ kmaqlytkh\ hn`mKamb FdWmIpfw tkmjyÂ kÀÆokv skmsskän (C.Fkv.Fkv. Fkv.) bpsS GtIm]\¯mÂ cq]Xbnse hnhn[ CShIIÄ AhcpsS Xncp\mfmtLmj§ fpw aäv ]cn]mSnIfpw sNehpNpcp¡ nbpw aäv [\mKa\ amÀ¤§ Ä D]tbmKn¨pw kwLSn¸n¨ XpI sImmWv h\\nÀ½mW ]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡ nhcp¶Xv. AXns³d mKambn s]cpam\qÀ sk³dv tPmÀPv CShIbnse P\§ fpw hnImcn ^m km_p s\Sp\ne¯pw tNÀ¶v ]m\mbn¡ pf¯v sk]väw_À 13þ\v ]Wn Bcw`n¨ `h\¯ns³d Xmt¡ mÂZm\ IÀaw \hw_À 13þ\v hcm¸pg BÀ¨v _nj¸v tUm. tPmk^v If¯n¸d¼nÂ \nÀhl¨p.

NEWS

C Fkv Fkv Fkv UbdÎÀ m amÀ«n³ Agn¡ I¯v, hn sI C{_mlnwIpª v Fw.FÂ.F., ]dhqÀ _vtfm¡ v ]© mb¯v {]knU³dv AUz tbipZmkv ]d¸nÅn, ]m\mbn¡ pfw CShI hnImcn ^m. tPmfn N¡ me¡ Â F¶nhÀ kw_Ôn¨p. ]m\mbn¡ pfw \nhmkn jn_p Iqfnb¯n\mWv hoSv \nÀ½n¨v \ÂInbXv.

AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ aäv \nch[n h\§ fpsS \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§ fpw hcm¸pg AXncq]XbpsS hnhn[ CShIIfpsS klmb¯mÂ \S¶phcp¶p. s]cpam\qÀ sk³dv tPmÀPv CShIbnse P\§ fpw hnImcn m.km_p s\Sp\ne¯pw tNÀ¶v {]fb_m[nXamb ]m\mbn¡ pfw {]tZi¯v A© v h\§ Ä \nÀ½n¡ m\pÅ ]²XnbmWv \nehnepÅXv. AXnÂ BZys¯ h\¯ns³d Xmt¡ mÂZm\ IÀaw BWv C¶v \S¶Xv.

{]mtZinIXe¯nÂ ]m\mbn¡ pfw CShI hnImcn m.tPmfn N¡ me¡ Â t\XrXzw \ÂIn.

ssX¡ qSw sk³dv dmt^Â CShImwK§ fpw hnImcn m.tPm¬k¬ UnIpª bpw tNÀ¶v 5 {]fb_m[nX {]tZi§ fnÂ A© v h\§ Ä \nÀ½n¡ m\pÅ ]²XnIfpw \S¶psImncn¡ p¶p.


ASnØm\ kuIcy§ fnte¡ v Ah Imcyambn F¯nbn«nÃ. XoctZi¯n\v ASnØm\ ]cambn e`nt¡ Bhiy§ Ä D¶bn¨p sImpÅ kvs]j Â ]mt¡ Pv DmIWsa¶Xv ]e XhWbmbn D¶bn¡ p¶ BhiyamWv. hnZy`ymkw, BtcmKyw, h\\nÀ½mWw, aÕyhn`h ]c ]me\w, D]Poh\kpc£ , njn§ v lmÀ_À/^njn§ v em³Un§ v skâÀ, aÕyamÀ¡ äpIfpsS km²yXIÄ, KXmKXku Icy§ Ä apXemb Imcy§ fnÂ {i²bpmIWw.

tI{µ-¯nÂ nj-dokv a{´m-ebw DmIWw

Gsd -\m-fp-I-fmbn tIc-f-¯nse aÕ-y-s¯m-gn-emfn kaqlw DbÀ¯p¶ Hcp Bh-i-y-amWv tI{µ-¯nÂ nj-dokv Imc-y-§ Ä ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶Xn\v X\-Xmb Hcp hIp¸v Dm-IWw F¶p-Å-Xv. {]tXyI km¼-¯nI tkmWp-I-fmbn IW-¡ m-¡ p-t¼m-gpw, b{´-h-XvIrX aÕy_Ô\ hnj-b-§ Ä hcp-t¼m-gpw, ]c-¼-cm-KX aÕ-y-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bnÂ\n¶ ]mtS XpS-¨p-am-äs¸Sp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-te-s¡ -¯p¶ \nc-h[n kml-N-c-y-§ -Ä D-m-Im-dp-v. amdn-am-dn- h-cp¶ kÀ¡ m-cp-I-tfmSv Cu hnjbw aÕy-ta-J-e-bn-epÅhÀ D¶-bn-¡ p-hm³ XpS-§ n-bn«v \mfp-I-tf-sd-bm-bn. Cý-bnÂ GXmv FÃm kwØm-\-§ Ä¡ pw aÕ-y-ta-J-e-bnÂ aÕ-y-h-Ip-¸p-IÄ {]tX-y-I-am-bn-«p-v. ]t£ , AJn-te-´-ym-X-e-¯nÂ aÕ-y-ta-J-e-bv¡ p -am-{X-ambn Hcp -h-Ip-¸n-Ãm-¯Xv A\p-_-Ô -{]-hÀ¯-\-§ -tfbpw hnI-kn-X -{]-hÀ¯-\-§ -tf-bpw kmc-ambn _m[n-¡ p¶p F¶-mWv Cu taJ-e-bnse kml-N-c-y-§ Ä hy-à-am-¡ p-¶-Xv.

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ZfnXv ss{IkvXhÀ¡ v ]«nIPmXn kwhcWw Dd¸m¡ pI

kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbnÂ \n¶v ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ BfpIÄ¡ v ap³\ncbnte¡ v hcp¶Xn\v cWLS\m]camb AhImiamWv kwhcWw. CýbnÂ _lp`qcn]£ w hcp¶ ZfnXÀ¡ v kÀ¡ mcptZym K§ fnÂ DÄs¸sS apJy[mcbn te¡ v hcp¶Xn\v km¼¯nI am\ZWvU§ sfm¶panÃmsX kwhcWw \ÂIp¶ hyhØ C¶v \nehnepv. kwhcWw PmXnbptStbm, aX¯nsâtbm ASnØm\¯neÃ, adn¨v Hmtcm hn`mK¯nsâbpw ]n¶m¡ m hØ IW¡ nseSp¯mWv. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv Cýbnse _lp`qcn]£ w ZfnXÀ¡ pw ]«nIPmXn ]ZhnbnÂ kwhcWw e`n¨p t]mcp¶Xv. 1950þse {]knsU³jyÂ D¯chneqsSbmWv ZfnXv ss{IkvXhÀ¡ v kwhcWw \ntj[n¡ s¸«Xv. Cýbnse ZfnXv ss{IkvXhÀ FÃmw Xs¶ kmaqlnIambpw cmjv{Sobambpw km¼¯nI ambpw ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ hcmsW¶Xn\v adn¨v Hcp hmZanÃ. lnµpaX¯nÂ \n¶v kn¡ v, \ntbm _p²nÌv XpS§ nb aX§ fnte¡ v ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«pÅ FÃmhÀ¡ pw ZfnXv kwhcWw \ne\nÂ¡ pt¼mÄ {InkvXp aX¯nte¡ v aX]cnhÀ¯\w BfpIÄ¡ pam{Xw AXv \ntj[n¡ p¶Xv A\oXnbmWv.

H._n.kn. kvtImfÀjn¸v XpIbnse A]mIX ]cnlcn¡ Ww

tIcf¯nÂ H._n.kn. hn`mK¯nÂs¸Sp¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡ v e`n¡ p¶ hnZym`ymk B\pIqey¯nsâ XpIbpw AXn\pÅ AÀlX

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\nÝbn¡ p¶ hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[nbpw, apt¶m¡ hn`mK¯nse km¼¯nIambn ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡ pÅ B\pIqey XpIbpw hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[nbpw X½nÂ hnthN\w Dv. H._n.kn. hn`mK¯nÂs]« hnZymÀ°nIÄ kvtImfÀjn¸n\v AÀlcmIWsa¦nÂ 1 e£ w cq]bmWv hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[n. AtX kabw AtX tImgvkpIfnÂ Xs¶ apt¶m¡ hn`mK¯nse km¼¯nIambn ]n¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ hnZymÀ°n IÄ¡ v kvtImfÀjn¸v e`n¡ m³ hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[n 2 e£ w cq]bmWv. am{XaÃ, kvtImfÀjn¸v/ssÌ¸³Uv/ FÂ.Fkv.Pn. XpIbpw apt¶m¡ hn`mK hnZymÀ°n IÄ¡ p e`n¡ p¶Xns\¡ mÄ IpdhmbmWv H._n.kn, HCkn hn`mK¯nepÅ hnZymÀ°n IÄ¡ v e`n¡ p¶Xv. H._n.kn., H.C.kn. hn`mK¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp¶ BfpIfpsS F®w apt¶m¡ hn`mK¯nse km¼¯nIambn ]nt¶m¡ w \nÂ¡ p¶ BfpIfpsS F®s¯¡ mÄ hfsc IqSpXemWv. F¶ncn¡ nepw kvtImfÀ jn¸n\mbn amänh¨ncn¡ p¶ XpIbpsS A\p]mXw XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ hfsc IpdhpamWv.

Bhiy§ Ä \nch[n

taÂ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse \nch[n Bhiy§ Ä kapZmb¯nsâXmbn A[nImc tI{µ§ Ä¡ p ap¶nÂ hÀj§ fmbn \nesImÅp¶p. Hmtcm kapZmbZn\hpw Bhiy§ Ä t\SnsbSp¡ p ¶Xn\pÅ k½À± kt½f\ § fmbn amdWw. AtXkabw kapZmbZn\¯nÂ am{Xw HXp§ p¶ hnImcambn kmapZmbnIt_m[w Npcp§ pIbpacpXv.

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...........................................................................................................................................................................BÀ¨v_nj¸vkv " kvt\l`h\w" ]Zv[Xnbntebv¡ v kw`mh\ sNbvXhÀ............................................................................................\nJnÂ & A\näv :15000

skâ v tacn amKvZen³ NÀ¨v , aqt¯Sw :10000

ss{Ikväv Zn InwMv NÀ¨v, Bdm«phgn :100000

skâ v tPmÀPPv NÀ¨v, ]p¯³Ipcniv :50000

Fkv. Fw. Un. kn. knkvtägvkv, ]memcnh«w :8000

{io BâWn eo\kv \Sphne]d¼nÂ, Xncp\mÄ {]kptZń, ss{Ikväv Zn InwMv NÀ¨v , ss{Ikväv \KÀ, hcm¸pg :30000

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N.B: BÀ¨v_nj¸vkv " kvt\l`h\w" ]Zv[X n Cu ]Zv[Xnbnte¡ v DÅ [\klmb§ Ä sÛdÂ _m¦nsâ FdWmIpfw t\mÀ¯v imJ 10040100182645 \¼À (IFS Code FDRL0001004) hgn \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

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ESSS- lmÄ,

Unkw_À

ESSS-

Unkw_À

C.Fk.vFkv. Fkv. hmÀ¯IÄ- - -Unkw_À 2018

Unkw_À 6,20 XnbXnIfnÂ (hymgw) cmhnse 9.30 apXÂ D¨bv¡ v 12.30 aWn hsc BÀ{Zw

slÂ¯v Ivfn\nIv, FdWmIpfw.

2– mw XnbXn (RmbÀ),D¨bv¡ v 1 aWn¡ v ]pcpj kzbw klmb kwLw sÛtdj³ Xe¯nepÅ \mS³ ]m«v

aXvkcw, lmÄ, FdWmIpfw.

2– mw XnbXn RmbÀ, D¨bv¡ v 2 aWn¡ v KmÀlnI sXmgnemfn aoänwKv, C.Fk.vFkv.Fkv lmÄ, FdWmIpfw.

[n-IÄ \jvS-s¸-«-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn\pw ka-{K-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmc ]mt¡ Pv {]Jym-]n-¡ Ww F¶v sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. t\Xr-tbmKw Bh-iy-s¸-«p. tbmK-¯nÂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse anI¨ Xl-koÂZmÀ Bbn Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸« sI.-hn. Awt{_m-kv, ]n.-F-¨v.-Un. Ic-Ø-am-¡ nb ^m. AÂt^m³kv ]\-¡ Â F¶n-hÀ¡ v BZ-chv \evIn.

hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. {]kn-Uâ v kn.-sP. t]mÄ A[y-£ X hln-¨p. AXn-cq-]Xm Nm³k-eÀ m. F_n-Pn-³ Ad-bv¡ Â tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. m. amÀ«n³ ssX¸-d-¼nÂ, sI.-BÀ.-FÂ.-kn. F. sshkv {]kn-Uâ v jmPn tPmÀÖv, sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. kwØm\ P\-dÂ sk{I-«dn AUz. sjdn sP. tXma-kv, eqbnkv X®n-t¡ m-«v, tdmbn Un¡ q-ª , tdmbn ]mf-b-¯nÂ, sk_m-Ìy³ hen-b-]-d-¼nÂ, tacn tPmÀÖv, AUz. PÌn³ Icn-¸m-«- v F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p.

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....................................A`n\µ\§ Ä..................................................................

Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Fw.-F. c-X-\mSyw 2018 ]co£ m e-{]-Jym-]-\-¯nÂ IqSp-XÂ amÀ¡ v t\Sn, cmw Øm\w Ic-Ø-am-¡ nb -{ioa-Xn. s{Käm tPmk-^v. ...........................................................................................................................................

Unkw_À

ESSS- lmÄ,

Unkw_À

18– mw XnbXn (sNmÆ), C.Fk.vFkv. Fkv {Inkvakv BtLmjw

,FdWmIpfw.

amks¯ 'ZÀi³' kmaqly ip{iqj tImÀUnt\tägvkv s{Sbv\nwK- v-DmbncnIp¶XÃ.

ESSS BÀ{Zw samss_Â ]mentbäohv sIbÀ- -FÃm shÅnbmgv¨bpw hcm¸pg AXncq]X taJebnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡ p¶p. tkh\¯n\v

ESSS-ambn _\v[s¸SpI.( tkh\w kuP\yw)

PH.0484-2390461,2396682.


NEWSXr¸qWn¯pd sk³dv tPmk^v CShI P\§ Ä hnImcn m.tPmfn X¸temS¯nt\msSm¸w tNÀ¶v aq¶v hoSpIÄ \nÀan¨p \ÂIp¶pv.

acSv aqt¯Sw CShIbpsS mKamb amÀ«n³]pcw It¸fbnse Xncp\mfnt\mS\p_Ôn¨v {]tZihmknIÄ 2 h\§ Ä \nÀan¨p \ÂIp¶Xns³d {]hÀ¯\§ fpw \S¶psImncn¡ p¶p. aqt¯Sw CShIbpsS Xs¶ hmIbne¨s³d NcahmÀjnIt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v GXm\pw `h\§ fpw \nÀ½n¨p sImSp¡ p¶Xn\v ^m.tPmk^v tNem«ns³d \XrXz¯nÂ \S¡ p¶p.

amSh\ sk³dv sk_mÌy³ CShIbpw ^m.sk_mÌy³ aq¶pIq«p¦epw tNÀ¶v GsäSp¯ Hcp h\¯ns³d \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§ fpw \S¶phcp¶p.

]\§ mSv CShI m.t]mÄ Xpnbnens³d t\XrXz¯nÂ h\ \nÀ½mW§ Ä \S¶phcp¶p. .........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................skâ v hn³skâ v Un t]mÄ skmsskddn hcm¸pg AXncq]X h\nX kwKaw NmXym¯v auv ImÀaÂ ]mcnjv lmfnÂ \S¶p.

sk³{SÂ Iu¬knÂ {]knUâ v tPmkv {^m³knkv hS¡ pwXe kt½f\w DXvLmS\w sNbvXp. tPm. sk{I«dn B\n tPmk^v {]mcw` {]mÀY\ sNmÃn. tPm. I¬ho\À tagvkn BâWn kzmKXw Biwkn¨p. skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPv s{]m^. kn. tUm. sXtck Bet© cn Fkv.F._n.Fkv. {]`mjWw \S¯n. h\nX I½nddn I¬ho\À t{Xkym½ AKÌn³ Hme¸pd¯v \µn {]Imin¸n¨p.

m. t]mÄ \nYn³ IpddntÈcn Znhy_en AÀ¸n¨p. sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cnt© cn, BâWn IpddntÈcn , tdm¡ n cmP³ , tPmbv sI. tZhÊn, C½m\pthÂ hmgpthenÂ s{]m^. hn³skâ v sI. tPm¬, tPmk^v ssX¸d¼nÂ, amXyp ImSw]d¼nÂ. _m_p sImatcm¯v, dm^n shfn¸d¼nÂ, am¯¨³ Adbv¡ Â F¶nhÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. sken³ If¯nho«nÂ, tacn

IÃqÀ, t_mÀUv AwK§ Ä, F.kn. {]knUâpamÀ F¶nhcpw ]s¦Sp¯p.

...............................................................................................2018 \hw_À 24 \v \S¶ Iq\½mhv an\n amct¯mWv {]NmcWmÀ°w Iq\½mhv skâ v. ^nteman\mkv k-vIqfnse elcn hncp² ¢_v, ÌpUâ v t]menkv tIUäv F¶nhbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ elcns¡ Xnsc t_m[hÂ¡ cn¡ p¶Xn\mbn H¸v tiJcWw \S¯n. Be§ mSv t»m¡ v ]© mb¯v {]knUâ v hnPp NpÅn¡ m«v DZvLmS\w \nÀÆln¨p. {][m\ A[ym]nI \mkvam\phÂ A[y£ X hln¨p. k-vIqÄ hn²ymÀ°nIfpw ,amXm]nXm¡ fpw, \m«pImcpw elcns¡ Xnsc H¸nSp¶Xn\mbn AWntNÀ¶p. tIm HmÀUnt\äÀ {^m³knkv hStÈcn, sPkn tim` tXmakv, tSman C.G, am¯¸³ Im\¸nÅn, UnPn If¯n]d¼nÂ, tPmbv tXm«I¯v, {]Imi³, [\y F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p.........................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................{]f-b-Zp-c-´-¯nÂ Du¶p-h-e-IÄ \jvS-s¸« aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡ v Ah Øm]n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ -W-sa¶v sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F.

{]f-b-Zp-c-´-¯n\v ]p\-c-[n-hmkw kw_-Ôn¨v ka-{K-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmc ]mt¡ Pv CXp-h-scbpw {]Jym-]n-¡ m-¯-XnÂ hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. {]Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-¨p. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ mK-§ -fnÂ {]fbwaqew \jvS-amb Du¶p-h-e-IÄ ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡ p-¶-Xn\v bmsXmcp \S-]-Snbpw kÀ¡ mÀ CXp-h-scbpw FSp-¯n-«n-Ã. \ma-am-{X-amb \jvS-]-cn-


................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................................BÀ¨v_nj¸vkv " kvt\l`h\w" ]Zv[Xnbntebv¡ v kw`mh\ sNbvXhÀ............................................................................................\nJnÂ & A\näv :15000

skâ v tacn amKvZen³ NÀ¨v , aqt¯Sw :10000

ss{Ikväv Zn InwMv NÀ¨v, Bdm«phgn :100000

skâ v tPmÀPPv NÀ¨v, ]p¯³Ipcniv :50000

Fkv. Fw. Un. kn. knkvtägvkv, ]memcnh«w :8000

{io BâWn eo\kv \Sphne]d¼nÂ, Xncp\mÄ {]kptZń, ss{Ikväv Zn InwMv NÀ¨v , ss{Ikväv \KÀ, hcm¸pg :30000

...........................................................................................

N.B: BÀ¨v_nj¸vkv " kvt\l`h\w" ]Zv[X n Cu ]Zv[Xnbnte¡ v DÅ [\klmb§ Ä sÛdÂ _m¦nsâ FdWmIpfw t\mÀ¯v imJ 10040100182645 \¼À (IFS Code FDRL0001004) hgn \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

...........................................................................................

...........................................................................................

ESSS- lmÄ,

Unkw_À

ESSS-

Unkw_À

C.Fk.vFkv. Fkv. hmÀ¯IÄ- - -Unkw_À 2018

Unkw_À 6,20 XnbXnIfnÂ (hymgw) cmhnse 9.30 apXÂ D¨bv¡ v 12.30 aWn hsc BÀ{Zw

slÂ¯v Ivfn\nIv, FdWmIpfw.

2– mw XnbXn (RmbÀ),D¨bv¡ v 1 aWn¡ v ]pcpj kzbw klmb kwLw sÛtdj³ Xe¯nepÅ \mS³ ]m«v

aXvkcw, lmÄ, FdWmIpfw.

2– mw XnbXn RmbÀ, D¨bv¡ v 2 aWn¡ v KmÀlnI sXmgnemfn aoänwKv, C.Fk.vFkv.Fkv lmÄ, FdWmIpfw.

[n-IÄ \jvS-s¸-«-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn\pw ka-{K-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmc ]mt¡ Pv {]Jym-]n-¡ Ww F¶v sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. t\Xr-tbmKw Bh-iy-s¸-«p. tbmK-¯nÂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse anI¨ Xl-koÂZmÀ Bbn Xnc-sª -Sp-¡ -s¸« sI.-hn. Awt{_m-kv, ]n.-F-¨v.-Un. Ic-Ø-am-¡ nb ^m. AÂt^m³kv ]\-¡ Â F¶n-hÀ¡ v BZ-chv \evIn.

hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. {]kn-Uâ v kn.-sP. t]mÄ A[y-£ X hln-¨p. AXn-cq-]Xm Nm³k-eÀ m. F_n-Pn-³ Ad-bv¡ Â tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. m. amÀ«n³ ssX¸-d-¼nÂ, sI.-BÀ.-FÂ.-kn. F. sshkv {]kn-Uâ v jmPn tPmÀÖv, sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. kwØm\ P\-dÂ sk{I-«dn AUz. sjdn sP. tXma-kv, eqbnkv X®n-t¡ m-«v, tdmbn Un¡ q-ª , tdmbn ]mf-b-¯nÂ, sk_m-Ìy³ hen-b-]-d-¼nÂ, tacn tPmÀÖv, AUz. PÌn³ Icn-¸m-«- v F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p.

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....................................A`n\µ\§ Ä..................................................................

Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Fw.-F. c-X-\mSyw 2018 ]co£ m e-{]-Jym-]-\-¯nÂ IqSp-XÂ amÀ¡ v t\Sn, cmw Øm\w Ic-Ø-am-¡ nb -{ioa-Xn. s{Käm tPmk-^v. ...........................................................................................................................................

Unkw_À

ESSS- lmÄ,

Unkw_À

18– mw XnbXn (sNmÆ), C.Fk.vFkv. Fkv {Inkvakv BtLmjw

,FdWmIpfw.

amks¯ 'ZÀi³' kmaqly ip{iqj tImÀUnt\tägvkv s{Sbv\nwK- v-DmbncnIp¶XÃ.

ESSS BÀ{Zw samss_Â ]mentbäohv sIbÀ- -FÃm shÅnbmgv¨bpw hcm¸pg AXncq]X taJebnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡ p¶p. tkh\¯n\v

ESSS-ambn _\v[s¸SpI.( tkh\w kuP\yw)

PH.0484-2390461,2396682.


NEWSXr¸qWn¯pd sk³dv tPmk^v CShI P\§ Ä hnImcn m.tPmfn X¸temS¯nt\msSm¸w tNÀ¶v aq¶v hoSpIÄ \nÀan¨p \ÂIp¶pv.

acSv aqt¯Sw CShIbpsS mKamb amÀ«n³]pcw It¸fbnse Xncp\mfnt\mS\p_Ôn¨v {]tZihmknIÄ 2 h\§ Ä \nÀan¨p \ÂIp¶Xns³d {]hÀ¯\§ fpw \S¶psImncn¡ p¶p. aqt¯Sw CShIbpsS Xs¶ hmIbne¨s³d NcahmÀjnIt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v GXm\pw `h\§ fpw \nÀ½n¨p sImSp¡ p¶Xn\v ^m.tPmk^v tNem«ns³d \XrXz¯nÂ \S¡ p¶p.

amSh\ sk³dv sk_mÌy³ CShIbpw ^m.sk_mÌy³ aq¶pIq«p¦epw tNÀ¶v GsäSp¯ Hcp h\¯ns³d \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§ fpw \S¶phcp¶p.

]\§ mSv CShI m.t]mÄ Xpnbnens³d t\XrXz¯nÂ h\ \nÀ½mW§ Ä \S¶phcp¶p. .........................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................skâ v hn³skâ v Un t]mÄ skmsskddn hcm¸pg AXncq]X h\nX kwKaw NmXym¯v auv ImÀaÂ ]mcnjv lmfnÂ \S¶p.

sk³{SÂ Iu¬knÂ {]knUâ v tPmkv {^m³knkv hS¡ pwXe kt½f\w DXvLmS\w sNbvXp. tPm. sk{I«dn B\n tPmk^v {]mcw` {]mÀY\ sNmÃn. tPm. I¬ho\À tagvkn BâWn kzmKXw Biwkn¨p. skâ v BÂ_À«vkv tImtfPv s{]m^. kn. tUm. sXtck Bet© cn Fkv.F._n.Fkv. {]`mjWw \S¯n. h\nX I½nddn I¬ho\À t{Xkym½ AKÌn³ Hme¸pd¯v \µn {]Imin¸n¨p.

m. t]mÄ \nYn³ IpddntÈcn Znhy_en AÀ¸n¨p. sjh. tUm. {]oaqkv s]cnt© cn, BâWn IpddntÈcn , tdm¡ n cmP³ , tPmbv sI. tZhÊn, C½m\pthÂ hmgpthenÂ s{]m^. hn³skâ v sI. tPm¬, tPmk^v ssX¸d¼nÂ, amXyp ImSw]d¼nÂ. _m_p sImatcm¯v, dm^n shfn¸d¼nÂ, am¯¨³ Adbv¡ Â F¶nhÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. sken³ If¯nho«nÂ, tacn

IÃqÀ, t_mÀUv AwK§ Ä, F.kn. {]knUâpamÀ F¶nhcpw ]s¦Sp¯p.

...............................................................................................2018 \hw_À 24 \v \S¶ Iq\½mhv an\n amct¯mWv {]NmcWmÀ°w Iq\½mhv skâ v. ^nteman\mkv k-vIqfnse elcn hncp² ¢_v, ÌpUâ v t]menkv tIUäv F¶nhbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ elcns¡ Xnsc t_m[hÂ¡ cn¡ p¶Xn\mbn H¸v tiJcWw \S¯n. Be§ mSv t»m¡ v ]© mb¯v {]knUâ v hnPp NpÅn¡ m«v DZvLmS\w \nÀÆln¨p. {][m\ A[ym]nI \mkvam\phÂ A[y£ X hln¨p. k-vIqÄ hn²ymÀ°nIfpw ,amXm]nXm¡ fpw, \m«pImcpw elcns¡ Xnsc H¸nSp¶Xn\mbn AWntNÀ¶p. tIm HmÀUnt\äÀ {^m³knkv hStÈcn, sPkn tim` tXmakv, tSman C.G, am¯¸³ Im\¸nÅn, UnPn If¯n]d¼nÂ, tPmbv tXm«I¯v, {]Imi³, [\y F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p.........................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................{]f-b-Zp-c-´-¯nÂ Du¶p-h-e-IÄ \jvS-s¸« aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡ v Ah Øm]n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ -W-sa¶v sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F.

{]f-b-Zp-c-´-¯n\v ]p\-c-[n-hmkw kw_-Ôn¨v ka-{K-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmc ]mt¡ Pv CXp-h-scbpw {]Jym-]n-¡ m-¯-XnÂ hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]X sI.-FÂ.-kn.-F. {]Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-¨p. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ mK-§ -fnÂ {]fbwaqew \jvS-amb Du¶p-h-e-IÄ ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡ p-¶-Xn\v bmsXmcp \S-]-Snbpw kÀ¡ mÀ CXp-h-scbpw FSp-¯n-«n-Ã. \ma-am-{X-amb \jvS-]-cn-


...............................................................................................................................................

Hcp hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ IY.............................................................................................................................................

Pohn-¨n-cn-¡ p¶ Bsc-¦n-ep-ambn bmsXm-cp-hn[ Xcm-Xay kmln-Xy-]-T-\hpw \S-¯m³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Hcp IY-bm-Wn-Xv.Hcn-S¯v Hcp hnIm-cn-b-¨³.At±-l-¯n\v klm-bn-bmbn Hcp sIm¨-¨³. hnIm-cn-b-¨³ a[y-h-bÊv ]n¶n-«-bmÄ. At±-l-¯n\v kz´-ambn ZpÀta-Z-kv, IpS-h-bÀ, Ij-n, sImf-kvt{SmÄ, jpKÀ.... F¶n-h-bp-v.kZm £ oWm-bn-cn¡ pw aq¸À¡ v. F¶mepw hni-¸n\v Hcp Ipd-hp-an-Ã. ^pUv ASn-bmWv ]pÅn-bpsS CjvS-hn-t\m-Zw.]q¨sb F§ s\ Fdn-ª mepw AXv \mep-Im-ente sN¶p hogq F¶p ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse hnIm-cn-b-¨³ F´p ]d-ª mepw AXv cpNn-I-c-amb £ -W-]-ZmÀ°-§ -sf-¸-än-bpÅ hnh-c-W-¯n e sN¶v Ah-km-\n-¡ q.CjvS-s¸« Idnbpw aäpw ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-¡ p-dn¨pw Bl-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-änbpw A¨³ Ft¸mgpw sImXn-]-d-bpw. \Ã s\bv¨mf taSn¨v sh«n tX¨p-I-gpIn hc-ª v, ]¨-¡ p-cp-ap-fIp tNÀ¯v Ac¨ akme tX¨p-]n-Sn-¸n¨v Iptd t\sc hbv¡ -Ww. F¶n«v AsX-Sp¯v shfn-s¨®bnen«p hd-¡ -Ww. AXp samcn-ª p-h-cp-t¼m-gpÅ Hcp aWw... tlm...\Ã s]m§ pÅ Rpw sN½o\pw tNÀ¯v De-¯-Ww. C© n, ]¨-ap-f-Iv, Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-sams¡ tNÀ¯v... lm...\Ã Fcp-a-bn-d¨n hm§ n¨v ]¨-¡ mbpw tNÀ¯v Ipg¼p ]cp-h-¯nÂ De-¯-Ww... Zw _ncn-bm-Wn.. ASn-s]m-fn... sIm¨n-¡ mcv Im¡ m-am-sc-s¡ mv sh¸n-¡ -Ww. CXymZn hÀ¯-am-\-§ Ä A¨³ Bkz-Zn¨p ]d-bpw... IpÀºm-\-sb-gp-Xn-¡ m-t\m... sh© -cn¸p ]d-bmt\m hcp¶ Bfp-I-tfm-Sm-WnXp ]d-bp-I. AhÀ AXv tI«p-\nÂ¡ pw. acWw ap¶nÂ I tcmKn Xsâ Aým-`n-emjw kz´-¡ m-cp-tSbpw ASp¯ _Ôp-¡ -fp-tSbpw ASp¯v Adn-bn-¡ p¶ Xo£ vW-X-tbmSpw Xo{h-X-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn¡ pw A¨-\nXv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-I.AXp-tI«p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ CS-h-I-¡ m-c-\v, hnIm-cnb-¨³ Hcm-{Klw ]d-ª n«v Xm³ AXp km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶Xv icn-b-ÃtÃm F¶ Nn´-bm-Wp-m-hp-I."A¨-\n-§ s\ Hcm-{K-l-ap-s¦o t\ct¯ ]d-b-t... D¨¡ v F{X-a-Wn¡ m A¨³ DuWp Ign-¡ pI?Hm... AsXms¡ hÃy-_p-²n-ap-«m-Ipw. AsXm¶pw th- ¶... Rm³ shdpsX ]d-ª t¶ DÅq. hnIm-cn-b-¨³ Abmsf hymPy-ambn \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯pw. h¶-bmÄ¡ v AtXmsS Xo£ vWX IqSpw. "AsXm¶pw A¨-\-dn-b-. A¨-s\mcp B{Klw ]d-ª n«v AXp km[n¨p XcmsX CS-h-I-¡ m-sc¶p ]dª p R§ -sf-ń\m Pohn-¡ p-¶-Xv? hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ a\w IpfnÀ¡ pw. £ Ww Dd-¸p-ambn CS-h-I-¡ m-c³ hnIm-cn-b-¨-t\m-SpÅ hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡ pw. A¨-\-t¸mÄ IqSp-XÂ Dt·-j-hm\pw kt´m-j-hm-\p-am-Ipw. h¶-bm-tfmSv Xam-i-IÄ ]d-bpw. Ipi-e-§ Ä tNmZn-¡ pw. h¶-Imcyw s]s«¶v \S-¯n-s¡ m-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw.ASp¯ cwKw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶-Xv... Hcp henb tNmäp-]m-{X-¯nsâ t¢mk¸v tjm«nÂ \n¶m-bn-cn-¡ pw. A¨\v CjvS-s¸« Idnbpw \nd¨ tNmäp-]m-{Xhpw I¿nÂ ]nSn¨v ImgvN-k-aÀ¸-W-¯n-\-W-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Xo£ vW-X-tbmsS \S-¶p-h-cp¶ Hcp hnizm-kn-sb-¡ m-Wmw.]Ån-ta-S-bpsS ]pds¯ tImfnwKv s_ÃnÂ Aa-cp¶ Hcp hncÂ... AS-ª p-In-S-¡ p¶ taS-bpsS hmXnÂ. CuÀjy-tbmsS hmXnÂ Xpd-¡ p¶ hnIm-cn-b-¨³.. àsâ I¿nse tNmäp-]m{Xw Iv {]k-¶-hZ\\m-Ip¶ hnIm-

t

t

^m. _m_p hmh¡ m«v

CjvS-s¸« Idnbpw aäpw ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-¡ p-dn¨pw Bl-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-

s\-¸-änbpw A¨³ Ft¸mgpw sImXn-]-d-bpw. \Ã s\bv¨mf taSn¨v

sh«n tX¨p-I-gpIn hc-ª v, ]¨-¡ p-cp-ap-fIp tNÀ¯v Ac¨

akme tX¨p-]n-Sn-¸n¨v Iptd t\sc hbv¡ -Ww.

F¶n«v AsX-Sp¯v shfn-s¨®bnen«p hd-¡ -Ww. Axp

samcn-ª p-h-cp-t¼m-gpÅ Hcp aWw... tlm...


a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pv, sNss¶

^m. tPmfn tPm¬ HmS¯¡ Â

365 G¡ À ]c-¶p-In-S-¡ p¶ Iymw]-kv. B Iymw]-knÂ henb XSm-Ihpw h\-{]-tZ-i-hpw. Gjy-bnse cm-as¯ hen-¸-apÅ Ipän-¡ mSv F¶ {]kn²n. sNss¶-bnÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ tImtf-Pv. Cý-bnÂ Xs¶ Gähpw ]g-¡ -ta-dnb a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtfPv Øm]n-¨Xv 1837-þÂ BWv. NÀ¨v Hm^v kvtImSveâ v F¶ s{]m«-Ìâ v k`-bpsS IognÂ

kzmX{ý e_v[n-hsc Bbn-cp¶ MCC Ct¸mÄ

NÀ¨v Hm^v ku¯v Cý-bpsS (CSI) bpsS Iogn-emWv. Øm]n¨ kabw apXÂ Cý-bnse Gähpw

henb tImtf-Pmbn MCC Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. imkv{Xw, kmln-Xyw, ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\w, kzmX-{ý-k-a-cw, cmjv{So-bw, _nkn-\kv XpS§ n FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw {]K-Û-cmb hyàn-Isf kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pn\p km[n-¨n-«p-v. Cý-bpsS cm-as¯ {]kn-Uâmb X¯z-imkv{X ]Þn-X-\mb Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW³ DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å-h-cn-eqsS Cý³ hnIm-c-¯n-s\m-¸-am-bn-cp¶p a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pv.

sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ tImgvkp-IfpsS \o-\nc a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pn-ep-v. 1978 apXÂ kzbw-`-cW

tImtfPmbn amdnb MCC bnÂ FbvU-Uv, skÂ^v ^n\m³knwKv kv{Soap-I-fn-embn 30 Hmfw Un{Kn

tImgvkp-Ifpw ]n.-Pn. tImgvkp-Ifpw Dv. Cu tImgvkp-I-fpsS D¶X \ne-hmcw \mIv A{I-Un-

j-\nÂ A bpw ‘‘College with Potential for Excellence’’ F¶ Npcp¡ w Nne tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡ p am{Xw sImSp-¡ p¶ ]Z-hnbpw t\Sn-s¡ m-Sp-¯p. ae-bm-

fn-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]Tn-¡ p¶ MCC bnÂ AUvan-j³ \S-¯-s¸-SpI amÀ¡ nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ BWv. IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-§ Ä¡ v

www.mcc.edu.in kµÀin-¡ p-I.

..................................................................................................sKbnw..................................................................................................d_À _m³Uv jq«nwKv

CXv Hcp ]gb Ifn-bm-Wv. cp hnc-ep-I-fnÂ d_À _m³Uv ]nSn¨v AXn-semcp aS-¡ nb t]¸À IjWw h¨v Ihn-W-t]mse jq«v sN¿m-¯-h-cmbn Bcpw Dm-In-Ã. jq«v sN¿m-\pÅ e£ yw-IqSn Ds-¦nÂ ck-I-c-amb aÕ-c-am¡ n CXns\ amämw. Hcp t]¸-dnÂ e£ yw kqNn-¸n-¡ p¶ hr¯w hc¨v \nÝnX AI-e-¯nÂ \n¶pw aÕcw \S-¯mw.

Students Forum


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Hcp hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ IY.............................................................................................................................................

Pohn-¨n-cn-¡ p¶ Bsc-¦n-ep-ambn bmsXm-cp-hn[ Xcm-Xay kmln-Xy-]-T-\hpw \S-¯m³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Hcp IY-bm-Wn-Xv.Hcn-S¯v Hcp hnIm-cn-b-¨³.At±-l-¯n\v klm-bn-bmbn Hcp sIm¨-¨³. hnIm-cn-b-¨³ a[y-h-bÊv ]n¶n-«-bmÄ. At±-l-¯n\v kz´-ambn ZpÀta-Z-kv, IpS-h-bÀ, Ij-n, sImf-kvt{SmÄ, jpKÀ.... F¶n-h-bp-v.kZm £ oWm-bn-cn¡ pw aq¸À¡ v. F¶mepw hni-¸n\v Hcp Ipd-hp-an-Ã. ^pUv ASn-bmWv ]pÅn-bpsS CjvS-hn-t\m-Zw.]q¨sb F§ s\ Fdn-ª mepw AXv \mep-Im-ente sN¶p hogq F¶p ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse hnIm-cn-b-¨³ F´p ]d-ª mepw AXv cpNn-I-c-amb £ -W-]-ZmÀ°-§ -sf-¸-än-bpÅ hnh-c-W-¯n e sN¶v Ah-km-\n-¡ q.CjvS-s¸« Idnbpw aäpw ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-¡ p-dn¨pw Bl-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-änbpw A¨³ Ft¸mgpw sImXn-]-d-bpw. \Ã s\bv¨mf taSn¨v sh«n tX¨p-I-gpIn hc-ª v, ]¨-¡ p-cp-ap-fIp tNÀ¯v Ac¨ akme tX¨p-]n-Sn-¸n¨v Iptd t\sc hbv¡ -Ww. F¶n«v AsX-Sp¯v shfn-s¨®bnen«p hd-¡ -Ww. AXp samcn-ª p-h-cp-t¼m-gpÅ Hcp aWw... tlm...\Ã s]m§ pÅ Rpw sN½o\pw tNÀ¯v De-¯-Ww. C© n, ]¨-ap-f-Iv, Ipcp-ap-f-Ip-sams¡ tNÀ¯v... lm...\Ã Fcp-a-bn-d¨n hm§ n¨v ]¨-¡ mbpw tNÀ¯v Ipg¼p ]cp-h-¯nÂ De-¯-Ww... Zw _ncn-bm-Wn.. ASn-s]m-fn... sIm¨n-¡ mcv Im¡ m-am-sc-s¡ mv sh¸n-¡ -Ww. CXymZn hÀ¯-am-\-§ Ä A¨³ Bkz-Zn¨p ]d-bpw... IpÀºm-\-sb-gp-Xn-¡ m-t\m... sh© -cn¸p ]d-bmt\m hcp¶ Bfp-I-tfm-Sm-WnXp ]d-bp-I. AhÀ AXv tI«p-\nÂ¡ pw. acWw ap¶nÂ I tcmKn Xsâ Aým-`n-emjw kz´-¡ m-cp-tSbpw ASp¯ _Ôp-¡ -fp-tSbpw ASp¯v Adn-bn-¡ p¶ Xo£ vW-X-tbmSpw Xo{h-X-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn¡ pw A¨-\nXv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ p-I.AXp-tI«p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ CS-h-I-¡ m-c-\v, hnIm-cnb-¨³ Hcm-{Klw ]d-ª n«v Xm³ AXp km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶Xv icn-b-ÃtÃm F¶ Nn´-bm-Wp-m-hp-I."A¨-\n-§ s\ Hcm-{K-l-ap-s¦o t\ct¯ ]d-b-t... D¨¡ v F{X-a-Wn¡ m A¨³ DuWp Ign-¡ pI?Hm... AsXms¡ hÃy-_p-²n-ap-«m-Ipw. AsXm¶pw th- ¶... Rm³ shdpsX ]d-ª t¶ DÅq. hnIm-cn-b-¨³ Abmsf hymPy-ambn \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯pw. h¶-bmÄ¡ v AtXmsS Xo£ vWX IqSpw. "AsXm¶pw A¨-\-dn-b-. A¨-s\mcp B{Klw ]d-ª n«v AXp km[n¨p XcmsX CS-h-I-¡ m-sc¶p ]dª p R§ -sf-ń\m Pohn-¡ p-¶-Xv? hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ a\w IpfnÀ¡ pw. £ Ww Dd-¸p-ambn CS-h-I-¡ m-c³ hnIm-cn-b-¨-t\m-SpÅ hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡ pw. A¨-\-t¸mÄ IqSp-XÂ Dt·-j-hm\pw kt´m-j-hm-\p-am-Ipw. h¶-bm-tfmSv Xam-i-IÄ ]d-bpw. Ipi-e-§ Ä tNmZn-¡ pw. h¶-Imcyw s]s«¶v \S-¯n-s¡ m-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw.ASp¯ cwKw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶-Xv... Hcp henb tNmäp-]m-{X-¯nsâ t¢mk¸v tjm«nÂ \n¶m-bn-cn-¡ pw. A¨\v CjvS-s¸« Idnbpw \nd¨ tNmäp-]m-{Xhpw I¿nÂ ]nSn¨v ImgvN-k-aÀ¸-W-¯n-\-W-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Xo£ vW-X-tbmsS \S-¶p-h-cp¶ Hcp hnizm-kn-sb-¡ m-Wmw.]Ån-ta-S-bpsS ]pds¯ tImfnwKv s_ÃnÂ Aa-cp¶ Hcp hncÂ... AS-ª p-In-S-¡ p¶ taS-bpsS hmXnÂ. CuÀjy-tbmsS hmXnÂ Xpd-¡ p¶ hnIm-cn-b-¨³.. àsâ I¿nse tNmäp-]m{Xw Iv {]k-¶-hZ\\m-Ip¶ hnIm-

t

t

^m. _m_p hmh¡ m«v

CjvS-s¸« Idnbpw aäpw ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-¡ p-dn¨pw Bl-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-

s\-¸-änbpw A¨³ Ft¸mgpw sImXn-]-d-bpw. \Ã s\bv¨mf taSn¨v

sh«n tX¨p-I-gpIn hc-ª v, ]¨-¡ p-cp-ap-fIp tNÀ¯v Ac¨

akme tX¨p-]n-Sn-¸n¨v Iptd t\sc hbv¡ -Ww.

F¶n«v AsX-Sp¯v shfn-s¨®bnen«p hd-¡ -Ww. Axp

samcn-ª p-h-cp-t¼m-gpÅ Hcp aWw... tlm...


a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pv, sNss¶

^m. tPmfn tPm¬ HmS¯¡ Â

365 G¡ À ]c-¶p-In-S-¡ p¶ Iymw]-kv. B Iymw]-knÂ henb XSm-Ihpw h\-{]-tZ-i-hpw. Gjy-bnse cm-as¯ hen-¸-apÅ Ipän-¡ mSv F¶ {]kn²n. sNss¶-bnÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ tImtf-Pv. Cý-bnÂ Xs¶ Gähpw ]g-¡ -ta-dnb a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtfPv Øm]n-¨Xv 1837-þÂ BWv. NÀ¨v Hm^v kvtImSveâ v F¶ s{]m«-Ìâ v k`-bpsS IognÂ

kzmX{ý e_v[n-hsc Bbn-cp¶ MCC Ct¸mÄ

NÀ¨v Hm^v ku¯v Cý-bpsS (CSI) bpsS Iogn-emWv. Øm]n¨ kabw apXÂ Cý-bnse Gähpw

henb tImtf-Pmbn MCC Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. imkv{Xw, kmln-Xyw, ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\w, kzmX-{ý-k-a-cw, cmjv{So-bw, _nkn-\kv XpS§ n FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw {]K-Û-cmb hyàn-Isf kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pn\p km[n-¨n-«p-v. Cý-bpsS cm-as¯ {]kn-Uâmb X¯z-imkv{X ]Þn-X-\mb Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW³ DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å-h-cn-eqsS Cý³ hnIm-c-¯n-s\m-¸-am-bn-cp¶p a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pv.

sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ tImgvkp-IfpsS \o-\nc a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImtf-Pn-ep-v. 1978 apXÂ kzbw-`-cW

tImtfPmbn amdnb MCC bnÂ FbvU-Uv, skÂ^v ^n\m³knwKv kv{Soap-I-fn-embn 30 Hmfw Un{Kn

tImgvkp-Ifpw ]n.-Pn. tImgvkp-Ifpw Dv. Cu tImgvkp-I-fpsS D¶X \ne-hmcw \mIv A{I-Un-

j-\nÂ A bpw ‘‘College with Potential for Excellence’’ F¶ Npcp¡ w Nne tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡ p am{Xw sImSp-¡ p¶ ]Z-hnbpw t\Sn-s¡ m-Sp-¯p. ae-bm-

fn-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]Tn-¡ p¶ MCC bnÂ AUvan-j³ \S-¯-s¸-SpI amÀ¡ nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ BWv. IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-§ Ä¡ v

www.mcc.edu.in kµÀin-¡ p-I.

..................................................................................................sKbnw..................................................................................................d_À _m³Uv jq«nwKv

CXv Hcp ]gb Ifn-bm-Wv. cp hnc-ep-I-fnÂ d_À _m³Uv ]nSn¨v AXn-semcp aS-¡ nb t]¸À IjWw h¨v Ihn-W-t]mse jq«v sN¿m-¯-h-cmbn Bcpw Dm-In-Ã. jq«v sN¿m-\pÅ e£ yw-IqSn Ds-¦nÂ ck-I-c-amb aÕ-c-am¡ n CXns\ amämw. Hcp t]¸-dnÂ e£ yw kqNn-¸n-¡ p¶ hr¯w hc¨v \nÝnX AI-e-¯nÂ \n¶pw aÕcw \S-¯mw.

Students Forum


""\o Bcm-bn-cp-¶mepw F\n-s¡ -´m... ISÂ¯o-cs¯ _p²-{]-Xn-a-tbmfw hcptam \o''F¶ adp-tNmZyw sImv shÃp-hn-fn¨v sNdp-ao³, I-S-¶p-t]m-bn. ]n¶o-S-t§ m«v Xnanw-K-e-¯n\v Zn\-§ Ä Akz-Ø-am-Wv. Hcp-\mÄ Ah³ ISÂ¯o-c-t¯¡ v bm{X-bm-Ip-¶p, _p²s\ shÃp-hn-fn¨p. _p²-{]-Xna I®p-Xp-d-¶p. hen¸ ]co-£ -W-¯n\v shÃp-hn-fn¨ Xnanw-K-e-t¯mSv kuay-ambn tNÀ¶p \n¶p. Xnanw-K-e-¯n\p kt´m-jw. ap¡ m-en© v IqSp-X-ep-v. Ah³ bm{X-bmbn sXsÃmcp Al-¦m-c-t¯m-sS. Ah³ Adn-bmsX t]mb Hcp kXy-ap-v. hen¸w ]co-£ n-¡ p-hm³ Ah³ tNÀ¶p-\n-¶Xv _p²sâ Imev]m-Z-§ -fn-em-bn-cp-¶p.Cu qan-bnÂ Bscm-s¡ tbm NneÀ sNdp-Xm-Im³ ss[cy-s¸-«-Xp-sIm-p-am{Xw hep-Xm-Im³ Ah-kcw In«n-b-h-cmWv NneÀ. F¶n«pw hen-¸-sa¶v sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ Nne I¶-¯-c-§ -fnÂ Nne Pohn-X-§ Ä HXp-§ n-t¸m-Ip-¶p-v.

cmw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 3: 1-þ6

Gen-bm-bpsS ssNX-\y-t¯m-sSbpw acp-`q-an-bpsS ImTn-\y-t¯m-sSbpw h¶ Hcp-h³... ssZh-¯n\p hgn-sh-«p-¶-h³... H«-I-tcm-aw-sIm-pÅ hkv{Xhpw tXmÂhmdpw [cn-¨-h³. sh«p-In-fnbpw Im«p-tX\pw £ n-¡ p-¶-h³... kphn-tijw tbml-¶m\p k½m-\n-¡ p¶ hnti-j-W-§ Ä.

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^m. anYp³ sN½mb¯v

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¸

n-

H¶mw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 21: 25-þ28

a\p-jy³ hen-¸-§ Ä tXSn-bpÅ Hm«- m-¨n-ep-I-fn-em-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ s\t«m-«-§ Ä¡ n-S-bnÂ hen-¸-§ Ä tXSn ]nSn-¡ m-\pÅ a\p-jysâ {ia-§ Ä hÃm-X§ p \ndw-sI«p t]mIp-¶p-ap-v. kzbw sNdp-Xm-Ip-¶-Xn-s\-¡ mfpw aäp-Å-hsc sNdp-Xm-¡ m³ I¨-sI-«n-bn-d-§ p-¶-h-cpsS Imew. hn. eq¡ m-bpsS 18-þmw A[ym-b-¯nse cn-tk-b³ hÃmsX mc-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v. kz´w KpW-hn-h-c-]-«nI _e-s¸-Sp-¯m³, {]mÀ°n-¡ m-\mbn IqsS IS-¶p-h-¶-hsâ Ipd-hp-I-fpsS IqSv Xpd¶p Im«p-I-bmWv B a\p-jy³. A]-c-\m-Is« Bß-Xm-]-¯mÂ DSª lrZbw sImv ssZh-¯n\v {]mÀ°-\-sbm-cp-¡ p-¶p-v. H¶p-d-¸v... kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ hcn-IÄ¡ n-S-bn-eqsS k© -cn-¡ p¶ Hmtcm a\p-jy-sâ-bp-Ånepw Np¦-¡ m-c³ IqSp-XÂ {]mb-ap-Å-h-\mbn amdp-¶p-v.XoÀ¨-bmbpw Nne Pohn-X-§ Ä¡ v cn-tk-bsâ Omb-bp-v. kz´w hen-¸-§ -fnÂ can¨p \S-¡ p-¶-hÀ... _p²-I-Y-bnse Xnanw-K-e-s¯-t¸m-se. kz´w hen-¸-¯nÂ hÃmsX {àw-sImv Pohn-¡ p-¶-h-\mWv Ah³. Hcn-¡ Â ASn-sbm-gp-¡ nsâ tXmfn-tedn Ducp-Np-äm³ h¶ sNdp-ao-\n-t\mSv "Rm³ aÕy-§ -fpsS cmPm-hmWv IS-ense Gähpw he ¸-ap-Å-h³'' F¶p ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v.

kz´w Pohn-X-co-Xn-IÄsImpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-§ ÄsImpw ssZhn-I-Xbv¡ v Nmep-Io-dp-¶-h-\mWv tbml-¶m³. hoXn-Iq-Snb Ac-¸-«-Ifpw \o sXm§ -ep-Ifpw [cn¨v Im]-Sy-¯nÂ s]mXnª v cn-tk-bcpw \nb-a-Úcpw A[n-Imcw ssI m-fp-t¼mÄ tbml-¶m³ A\p-Xm-]-¯nsâ kphn-tijw Pohn-Xw-sImv {]tLm-jn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.am\-km-´-c-s¸-Sm-\pÅ Hcp kqN\ kphn-tijw \evIp-t¼mÄ C¶p-hsc Adntª m Adn-bm-sXtbm \nsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ FSp-¯-Wnª Im]-Sy-¯nsâ s]mbvap-J-§ -sfms¡ ]dn-s¨-dn-bm-\pÅ £ W-am-bn-«p-thWw ImWm³.Uyq¹n-t¡ -äp-IÄ Ac-§ p-hm-gp-I-bm-Wv. Nne Uyq¹n-¡ -kn-I-fp-ambn Nne a\p-jy-cpw... h© n-¡ p-Ibpw h© n-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Cu temI-¯nÂ ImsW-¡ msW Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Hmtcmtcm Im]-Sy-§ -fmbn amdp¶p F¶-XmWv Gähpw A]-ISw ]nSn¨ Imcyw.kz´w Xmev]-cy-§ sf Hcp ]p© n-cn¡ p ]n¶nÂ Hfn-¸n-¨p-sImv kzmÀ°-X-IÄ¡ p-thn am{Xw Pohn-¡ p-t¼mÄ... kz¯nsâ hen¸w A\p-k-cn¨v Npw_-\-¯nsâ F®w IqSp-Ibpw FÃm-än-\p-sam-Sp-hnÂ ]mh-s¸« hr²-Po-hn-X-§ sf AK-Xn-a-µn-c-§ -fpsS iq\y-X-bn-te¡ v XÅn-hn-Sp-t¼m-gp-sams¡ Im]-Sy-¯nsâ \ngÂ \nsâ Pohn-X-s¯bpw {Kkn-¡ p-¶p-s-t¶mÀ¡ -Ww.A{X \Ã-X-Ãm¯ ioe-§ -sfms¡ H¶p shSn-¸m-¡ n-sb-Sp¯v Pohn-X-¯nsâ ss\À½-ey-§ -fn-te¡ v XncnsI {]Xn-jvTn-¡ m³ sâ Pohn-X -hym-]m-c-§ Ä¡ m-h-s«.

b

\n

December

December

2nd

9th

SUNDAY Breakfast


cn-b-¨sâ apJ-¯nsâ t¢mk-¸v.hnIm-cn-b-¨³ hmÕ-ey-t¯msS Hcp imk-\-t]mse BK-X-t\mSp ]d-bp-¶p.. "tNmäp-]m{Xw \msf-h¶p sImp-s]m-bvt¡ m-f-Ww.' àsâ Bß-\nÀhrXn \ndª apJw... AS-bp¶ hmXnÂ..sIm¨-¨\v Idn-bpsS ]¦v In«n-sb-¦n-em-bn. A§ ns\ hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ PohnXw CS-bv¡ n-sS-bpÅ à-P\ {]km-Z-¯mÂ apt¶dn hc-th... Hcp Rmb-dm-gvN. XnIª ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Znbpw Fs´-¦nepw ]pXpa sImXn-¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb sIm¨-¨³. Bdmw ¢mÊnÂ XnI¨pw A{]-Xo-£ n-X-ambn Hcp Fgp¯p ]co£ {]Jym-]n-¡ p-¶p. hnjbpw \n§ -fpsS hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ KpW-K-W-§ -sf-¸än cp-t]-PnÂ Ihn-bmsX D]-\y-kn-¡ p-I.t]¸-dp-IÄ hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸-«p. ]co-£ -bm-cw-`n-¨p. Ip«n-IÄ Xe-]p-Iª v Btem-Nn-¨p. NneÀ D¯-c-sam¶pw In«msX ]X-dn. Fgp-Xn-b-h-cnÂ Nne-cpsS t]¸À t\m¡ n ASp-¯n-cn-¡ p¶ NneÀ tIm¸n-b-Sn-¨p. Ac-a-Wn-¡ qÀ \o ]co£ kaw-Kfw ]cy-h-km-\n-¨p.sIm¨-¨³ apdn-bnÂh¶v ]co-£ m-¡ -S-em-kp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨p XpS-§ n. AXnÂ BZys¯ t]¸-dnÂ Xs¶ Hcp-h³ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. "hnIm-cn-b-¨³ Hcp Xoä-{]m-´-\m-Wv.. _o^mWv A¨\v IqSp-X-en-jvSw. A¨-s\m¶pw Imip-sIm-Sp¯v hm§ n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã. CS-h-I-¡ m-sc-s¡ mv taSn-¸n¨p Ign-¡ pw. A¨sâ IpS-h-bÀ \¶mbn Xn¶p-¶-Xp-sImv Dm-b-Xm-Wv. C§ s\ t]mbmÂ A¨³ Xma-kn-bmsX sImf-kvt{SmÄ ]nSn¨v NmIpw. sIm¨-¨³ AXp hmbn¨p kvXw`n-¨n-cp¶p t]mbn. kXy-k-Ô-amb Fgp-¯m-Wv. KmÔn-Pn-bpsS Fsâ kXym-t\z-jW ]co-£ -IÄ t]mse. ]nÅ-a-\-ÊnÂ IÅ-an-Ã. "C¡ m-cy-§ Ä _p²n-am-·m-cnepw hnth-In-I-fnepw \n¶v ad¨v inip-¡ Ä¡ v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\mÂ Rm³ \ns¶ kvXpXn-¡ p¶p' F¶ hN\hpw At¸mÄ AÂ¸w Icn-kvam-än-¡ mb sIm¨-¨sâ a\-ÊnÂ sXfnª p hcn-I-bp-m-bn.Nn´m-{`m-´-\m-bn-t¸mb sIm¨-¨³ At¸mÄXs¶ aX-t_m-[\ {][m-\m-²ym-]-Is\ t^m¬ sNbvXp hcp-¯n. \Ã-h\pw hcp¶ A¨-·m-cpsS Xmf-¯n\p \nÂ¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb Hcm-fm-bn-cp¶p slUvam-ÌÀ. Ft¸mgpw hnfn-¸p-d-¯p-Å-bmÄ. slUvam-ÌÀ DS-s\-¯n. sIm¨-¨³ ]co-£ m-t]-¸À {][m-\m-²ym-]-Is\ GÂ¸n-¨p. Abm-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-a-dn-bm³ kkq£ vaw t\m¡ n-\n-¶p. slUvam-ÌÀ AXp hmbn¨ DSs\ s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.sIm¨-¨s\ t\m¡ nb AbmÄ DS-s\-Xs¶ Xsâ {]hr¯n-bnse t`mj¯w a\-Ên-em-¡ n, hfsc Kuc-h-¯n-tâ-Xmb Hcp apJ-`mhw kzoI-cn¨p. CXn-s\-¸än F´mWv Xm¦-fpsS A`n-{]m-bw. sIm¨-¨³ kKu-chw tNmZn-¨p. AXn-t\-¡ mÄ Kuc-h-¯nÂ slUvam-ÌÀ adp-]Sn ]d-ª p. k`m-hn-cp-²-amb C¯cw Nn´-IÄ \mw apf-bnte \ptÅ--Xm-Wv. Ip«n-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡ sf DS³ hnfn-¨p-h-cp-¯-Ww. Ahsc DS³ t_m[-h-XvI-cn-¡ -Ww.F´m-sW-¶p-h¨m sNbvtXm. sIm¨-¨³ ]d-ª p.

t]¸-dp-IÄ hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸-«p. ]co-£ -bm-cw-`n-¨p.

Ip«n-IÄ Xe-]p-Iª v Btem-Nn-¨p. NneÀ D¯-c-sam¶pw In«msX ]X-dn. Fgp-Xn-b-h-cnÂ Nne-cpsS

t]¸À t\m¡ n ASp-¯n-cn-¡ p¶ NneÀ tIm¸n-b-Sn-¨p. Ac-a-Wn-¡ qÀ \o ]co£ kaw-Kfw ]cy-h-km-\n-¨p.

IÀ¯-hy-\n-jvT-\mb slUvam-ÌÀ At¸mÄXs¶ Ip«n-bpsS A½sb t^m¬sNbvXv ]ntä¶v IpÀºm\ Ignª v Xs¶bpw sIm¨-¨-t\bpw ImWm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]ntä¶v Ip«n-bpsS A½ ]Ån-ta-S-bn-se-¯n. ]Ån-bnse ]m«p-Im-c-¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p B [oc-in-ip-hnsâ amXm-hv. sIm¨-¨³ D¯-c-¡ -S-emkv FSp¯v A½-bpsS t\sc \o«n. ]m«p-Im-c¯n AXp-hm§ n hmbn-¨p. At¸mÄ ]m«p-Im-c-¯n-bpsS NpnÂ Hcp Nncn-hn-cn-ª p.kw`hw kXy-atÃ A¨m. ]m«p-Im-c¯n km{µ-ambn samgn-ª p. slUvam-ÌÀ¡ v Ah-cpsS \nÊmc a«p Ip tIm]w h¶p. kw`hw kXy-am-sW-¦nepw hnIm-cn-b-¨s\ ]pI-gv¯n-¸-d-bpI F¶Xv \½psS IS-abpw [À½-hp-amWv. AXv ad-¡ -cp-Xv.AbmÄ ]m«p-Im-c-¯nsb DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p. sIm¨-¨³ ]m«p-Im-c-¯n-tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. \n§ ÄhnImcn A¨\v Idn sImp-h¶v sImSp-¡ m-dptm? ]n¶n-tÃ... A¨³ Ft¸mgpw Idn-sb-´m-sW¶v tNmZn-¡ pw. ]m«p-Im-c¯n A`n-am-\-t¯msS ]d-ª p. C\n Hcp tNmZyw-IqSn tNmZn-¡ -s«. \n§ Ä ho«n-en-cp¶v hnIm-cn-b-¨-s\-¸än ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§ -ftÃ Ip«n D¯-c-¡ -S-em-knÂ Fgp-Xn-h-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. sIm¨-¨³ tNmZn-¨p. ]m«p-Im-c¯n AÂ¸-t\cw hmbv ]nfÀ¶p \n¶p. ]ns¶ sIm¨-¨s\ t\m¡ n. Hcp Ncª Nncn Nncn-¨p. hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ IY ChnsS ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p.


""\o Bcm-bn-cp-¶mepw F\n-s¡ -´m... ISÂ¯o-cs¯ _p²-{]-Xn-a-tbmfw hcptam \o''F¶ adp-tNmZyw sImv shÃp-hn-fn¨v sNdp-ao³, I-S-¶p-t]m-bn. ]n¶o-S-t§ m«v Xnanw-K-e-¯n\v Zn\-§ Ä Akz-Ø-am-Wv. Hcp-\mÄ Ah³ ISÂ¯o-c-t¯¡ v bm{X-bm-Ip-¶p, _p²s\ shÃp-hn-fn¨p. _p²-{]-Xna I®p-Xp-d-¶p. hen¸ ]co-£ -W-¯n\v shÃp-hn-fn¨ Xnanw-K-e-t¯mSv kuay-ambn tNÀ¶p \n¶p. Xnanw-K-e-¯n\p kt´m-jw. ap¡ m-en© v IqSp-X-ep-v. Ah³ bm{X-bmbn sXsÃmcp Al-¦m-c-t¯m-sS. Ah³ Adn-bmsX t]mb Hcp kXy-ap-v. hen¸w ]co-£ n-¡ p-hm³ Ah³ tNÀ¶p-\n-¶Xv _p²sâ Imev]m-Z-§ -fn-em-bn-cp-¶p.Cu qan-bnÂ Bscm-s¡ tbm NneÀ sNdp-Xm-Im³ ss[cy-s¸-«-Xp-sIm-p-am{Xw hep-Xm-Im³ Ah-kcw In«n-b-h-cmWv NneÀ. F¶n«pw hen-¸-sa¶v sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ Nne I¶-¯-c-§ -fnÂ Nne Pohn-X-§ Ä HXp-§ n-t¸m-Ip-¶p-v.

cmw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 3: 1-þ6

Gen-bm-bpsS ssNX-\y-t¯m-sSbpw acp-`q-an-bpsS ImTn-\y-t¯m-sSbpw h¶ Hcp-h³... ssZh-¯n\p hgn-sh-«p-¶-h³... H«-I-tcm-aw-sIm-pÅ hkv{Xhpw tXmÂhmdpw [cn-¨-h³. sh«p-In-fnbpw Im«p-tX\pw £ n-¡ p-¶-h³... kphn-tijw tbml-¶m\p k½m-\n-¡ p¶ hnti-j-W-§ Ä.

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^m. anYp³ sN½mb¯v

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¸

n-

H¶mw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 21: 25-þ28

a\p-jy³ hen-¸-§ Ä tXSn-bpÅ Hm«- m-¨n-ep-I-fn-em-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ s\t«m-«-§ Ä¡ n-S-bnÂ hen-¸-§ Ä tXSn ]nSn-¡ m-\pÅ a\p-jysâ {ia-§ Ä hÃm-X§ p \ndw-sI«p t]mIp-¶p-ap-v. kzbw sNdp-Xm-Ip-¶-Xn-s\-¡ mfpw aäp-Å-hsc sNdp-Xm-¡ m³ I¨-sI-«n-bn-d-§ p-¶-h-cpsS Imew. hn. eq¡ m-bpsS 18-þmw A[ym-b-¯nse cn-tk-b³ hÃmsX mc-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v. kz´w KpW-hn-h-c-]-«nI _e-s¸-Sp-¯m³, {]mÀ°n-¡ m-\mbn IqsS IS-¶p-h-¶-hsâ Ipd-hp-I-fpsS IqSv Xpd¶p Im«p-I-bmWv B a\p-jy³. A]-c-\m-Is« Bß-Xm-]-¯mÂ DSª lrZbw sImv ssZh-¯n\v {]mÀ°-\-sbm-cp-¡ p-¶p-v. H¶p-d-¸v... kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ hcn-IÄ¡ n-S-bn-eqsS k© -cn-¡ p¶ Hmtcm a\p-jy-sâ-bp-Ånepw Np¦-¡ m-c³ IqSp-XÂ {]mb-ap-Å-h-\mbn amdp-¶p-v.XoÀ¨-bmbpw Nne Pohn-X-§ Ä¡ v cn-tk-bsâ Omb-bp-v. kz´w hen-¸-§ -fnÂ can¨p \S-¡ p-¶-hÀ... _p²-I-Y-bnse Xnanw-K-e-s¯-t¸m-se. kz´w hen-¸-¯nÂ hÃmsX {àw-sImv Pohn-¡ p-¶-h-\mWv Ah³. Hcn-¡ Â ASn-sbm-gp-¡ nsâ tXmfn-tedn Ducp-Np-äm³ h¶ sNdp-ao-\n-t\mSv "Rm³ aÕy-§ -fpsS cmPm-hmWv IS-ense Gähpw he ¸-ap-Å-h³'' F¶p ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v.

kz´w Pohn-X-co-Xn-IÄsImpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-§ ÄsImpw ssZhn-I-Xbv¡ v Nmep-Io-dp-¶-h-\mWv tbml-¶m³. hoXn-Iq-Snb Ac-¸-«-Ifpw \o sXm§ -ep-Ifpw [cn¨v Im]-Sy-¯nÂ s]mXnª v cn-tk-bcpw \nb-a-Úcpw A[n-Imcw ssI m-fp-t¼mÄ tbml-¶m³ A\p-Xm-]-¯nsâ kphn-tijw Pohn-Xw-sImv {]tLm-jn-¡ p-I-bm-Wv.am\-km-´-c-s¸-Sm-\pÅ Hcp kqN\ kphn-tijw \evIp-t¼mÄ C¶p-hsc Adntª m Adn-bm-sXtbm \nsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ FSp-¯-Wnª Im]-Sy-¯nsâ s]mbvap-J-§ -sfms¡ ]dn-s¨-dn-bm-\pÅ £ W-am-bn-«p-thWw ImWm³.Uyq¹n-t¡ -äp-IÄ Ac-§ p-hm-gp-I-bm-Wv. Nne Uyq¹n-¡ -kn-I-fp-ambn Nne a\p-jy-cpw... h© n-¡ p-Ibpw h© n-¡ -s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Cu temI-¯nÂ ImsW-¡ msW Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Hmtcmtcm Im]-Sy-§ -fmbn amdp¶p F¶-XmWv Gähpw A]-ISw ]nSn¨ Imcyw.kz´w Xmev]-cy-§ sf Hcp ]p© n-cn¡ p ]n¶nÂ Hfn-¸n-¨p-sImv kzmÀ°-X-IÄ¡ p-thn am{Xw Pohn-¡ p-t¼mÄ... kz¯nsâ hen¸w A\p-k-cn¨v Npw_-\-¯nsâ F®w IqSp-Ibpw FÃm-än-\p-sam-Sp-hnÂ ]mh-s¸« hr²-Po-hn-X-§ sf AK-Xn-a-µn-c-§ -fpsS iq\y-X-bn-te¡ v XÅn-hn-Sp-t¼m-gp-sams¡ Im]-Sy-¯nsâ \ngÂ \nsâ Pohn-X-s¯bpw {Kkn-¡ p-¶p-s-t¶mÀ¡ -Ww.A{X \Ã-X-Ãm¯ ioe-§ -sfms¡ H¶p shSn-¸m-¡ n-sb-Sp¯v Pohn-X-¯nsâ ss\À½-ey-§ -fn-te¡ v XncnsI {]Xn-jvTn-¡ m³ sâ Pohn-X -hym-]m-c-§ Ä¡ m-h-s«.

b

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December

December

2nd

9th

SUNDAY Breakfast


cn-b-¨sâ apJ-¯nsâ t¢mk-¸v.hnIm-cn-b-¨³ hmÕ-ey-t¯msS Hcp imk-\-t]mse BK-X-t\mSp ]d-bp-¶p.. "tNmäp-]m{Xw \msf-h¶p sImp-s]m-bvt¡ m-f-Ww.' àsâ Bß-\nÀhrXn \ndª apJw... AS-bp¶ hmXnÂ..sIm¨-¨\v Idn-bpsS ]¦v In«n-sb-¦n-em-bn. A§ ns\ hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ PohnXw CS-bv¡ n-sS-bpÅ à-P\ {]km-Z-¯mÂ apt¶dn hc-th... Hcp Rmb-dm-gvN. XnIª ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Znbpw Fs´-¦nepw ]pXpa sImXn-¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb sIm¨-¨³. Bdmw ¢mÊnÂ XnI¨pw A{]-Xo-£ n-X-ambn Hcp Fgp¯p ]co£ {]Jym-]n-¡ p-¶p. hnjbpw \n§ -fpsS hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ KpW-K-W-§ -sf-¸än cp-t]-PnÂ Ihn-bmsX D]-\y-kn-¡ p-I.t]¸-dp-IÄ hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸-«p. ]co-£ -bm-cw-`n-¨p. Ip«n-IÄ Xe-]p-Iª v Btem-Nn-¨p. NneÀ D¯-c-sam¶pw In«msX ]X-dn. Fgp-Xn-b-h-cnÂ Nne-cpsS t]¸À t\m¡ n ASp-¯n-cn-¡ p¶ NneÀ tIm¸n-b-Sn-¨p. Ac-a-Wn-¡ qÀ \o ]co£ kaw-Kfw ]cy-h-km-\n-¨p.sIm¨-¨³ apdn-bnÂh¶v ]co-£ m-¡ -S-em-kp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨p XpS-§ n. AXnÂ BZys¯ t]¸-dnÂ Xs¶ Hcp-h³ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. "hnIm-cn-b-¨³ Hcp Xoä-{]m-´-\m-Wv.. _o^mWv A¨\v IqSp-X-en-jvSw. A¨-s\m¶pw Imip-sIm-Sp¯v hm§ n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã. CS-h-I-¡ m-sc-s¡ mv taSn-¸n¨p Ign-¡ pw. A¨sâ IpS-h-bÀ \¶mbn Xn¶p-¶-Xp-sImv Dm-b-Xm-Wv. C§ s\ t]mbmÂ A¨³ Xma-kn-bmsX sImf-kvt{SmÄ ]nSn¨v NmIpw. sIm¨-¨³ AXp hmbn¨p kvXw`n-¨n-cp¶p t]mbn. kXy-k-Ô-amb Fgp-¯m-Wv. KmÔn-Pn-bpsS Fsâ kXym-t\z-jW ]co-£ -IÄ t]mse. ]nÅ-a-\-ÊnÂ IÅ-an-Ã. "C¡ m-cy-§ Ä _p²n-am-·m-cnepw hnth-In-I-fnepw \n¶v ad¨v inip-¡ Ä¡ v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\mÂ Rm³ \ns¶ kvXpXn-¡ p¶p' F¶ hN\hpw At¸mÄ AÂ¸w Icn-kvam-än-¡ mb sIm¨-¨sâ a\-ÊnÂ sXfnª p hcn-I-bp-m-bn.Nn´m-{`m-´-\m-bn-t¸mb sIm¨-¨³ At¸mÄXs¶ aX-t_m-[\ {][m-\m-²ym-]-Is\ t^m¬ sNbvXp hcp-¯n. \Ã-h\pw hcp¶ A¨-·m-cpsS Xmf-¯n\p \nÂ¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb Hcm-fm-bn-cp¶p slUvam-ÌÀ. Ft¸mgpw hnfn-¸p-d-¯p-Å-bmÄ. slUvam-ÌÀ DS-s\-¯n. sIm¨-¨³ ]co-£ m-t]-¸À {][m-\m-²ym-]-Is\ GÂ¸n-¨p. Abm-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-a-dn-bm³ kkq£ vaw t\m¡ n-\n-¶p. slUvam-ÌÀ AXp hmbn¨ DSs\ s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡ p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.sIm¨-¨s\ t\m¡ nb AbmÄ DS-s\-Xs¶ Xsâ {]hr¯n-bnse t`mj¯w a\-Ên-em-¡ n, hfsc Kuc-h-¯n-tâ-Xmb Hcp apJ-`mhw kzoI-cn¨p. CXn-s\-¸än F´mWv Xm¦-fpsS A`n-{]m-bw. sIm¨-¨³ kKu-chw tNmZn-¨p. AXn-t\-¡ mÄ Kuc-h-¯nÂ slUvam-ÌÀ adp-]Sn ]d-ª p. k`m-hn-cp-²-amb C¯cw Nn´-IÄ \mw apf-bnte \ptÅ--Xm-Wv. Ip«n-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡ sf DS³ hnfn-¨p-h-cp-¯-Ww. Ahsc DS³ t_m[-h-XvI-cn-¡ -Ww.F´m-sW-¶p-h¨m sNbvtXm. sIm¨-¨³ ]d-ª p.

t]¸-dp-IÄ hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸-«p. ]co-£ -bm-cw-`n-¨p.

Ip«n-IÄ Xe-]p-Iª v Btem-Nn-¨p. NneÀ D¯-c-sam¶pw In«msX ]X-dn. Fgp-Xn-b-h-cnÂ Nne-cpsS

t]¸À t\m¡ n ASp-¯n-cn-¡ p¶ NneÀ tIm¸n-b-Sn-¨p. Ac-a-Wn-¡ qÀ \o ]co£ kaw-Kfw ]cy-h-km-\n-¨p.

IÀ¯-hy-\n-jvT-\mb slUvam-ÌÀ At¸mÄXs¶ Ip«n-bpsS A½sb t^m¬sNbvXv ]ntä¶v IpÀºm\ Ignª v Xs¶bpw sIm¨-¨-t\bpw ImWm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]ntä¶v Ip«n-bpsS A½ ]Ån-ta-S-bn-se-¯n. ]Ån-bnse ]m«p-Im-c-¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p B [oc-in-ip-hnsâ amXm-hv. sIm¨-¨³ D¯-c-¡ -S-emkv FSp¯v A½-bpsS t\sc \o«n. ]m«p-Im-c¯n AXp-hm§ n hmbn-¨p. At¸mÄ ]m«p-Im-c-¯n-bpsS NpnÂ Hcp Nncn-hn-cn-ª p.kw`hw kXy-atÃ A¨m. ]m«p-Im-c¯n km{µ-ambn samgn-ª p. slUvam-ÌÀ¡ v Ah-cpsS \nÊmc a«p Ip tIm]w h¶p. kw`hw kXy-am-sW-¦nepw hnIm-cn-b-¨s\ ]pI-gv¯n-¸-d-bpI F¶Xv \½psS IS-abpw [À½-hp-amWv. AXv ad-¡ -cp-Xv.AbmÄ ]m«p-Im-c-¯nsb DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p. sIm¨-¨³ ]m«p-Im-c-¯n-tbmSp tNmZn-¨p. \n§ ÄhnImcn A¨\v Idn sImp-h¶v sImSp-¡ m-dptm? ]n¶n-tÃ... A¨³ Ft¸mgpw Idn-sb-´m-sW¶v tNmZn-¡ pw. ]m«p-Im-c¯n A`n-am-\-t¯msS ]d-ª p. C\n Hcp tNmZyw-IqSn tNmZn-¡ -s«. \n§ Ä ho«n-en-cp¶v hnIm-cn-b-¨-s\-¸än ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§ -ftÃ Ip«n D¯-c-¡ -S-em-knÂ Fgp-Xn-h-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. sIm¨-¨³ tNmZn-¨p. ]m«p-Im-c¯n AÂ¸-t\cw hmbv ]nfÀ¶p \n¶p. ]ns¶ sIm¨-¨s\ t\m¡ n. Hcp Ncª Nncn Nncn-¨p. hnIm-cn-b-¨sâ IY ChnsS ]qÀ®-am-Ip-¶p.

40

temI-c-£ -Isâ Xncp-¸n-dhn A\p-kva-cn-¡ m³ \ Hcp-§ p-I-bm-Wv. k`-bpsS hnizm-k-{]-amWw \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡ p-¶p: ""a\p-jy-cmb \ap-¡ p-th-nbpw \½psS c£ -bv¡ p-th-nbpw Ahn-Sp¶v kzÀ¤-¯nÂ \n¶n-d-§ n, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\mÂ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw icocw kzoI-cn¨v a\p-jy-\m-bv¯oÀ¶p.''Fń\p thn-bmWv hN\w amwkw [cn-¨Xv? It¯m-en¡ k`-bpsS aX-t_m-[\ {KÙw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. "ssZh-hp-ambn \s½ cRvPn-¸n¨p \s½ c£ n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-thn hN\w amwk-ambn' (ccc 457). ""ssZhw \s½ kvt\ln-¡ p-Ibpw \½psS ]m] ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\mbn kz]p-{Xs\ Ab-bv¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' ]nXmhp ]p{Xs\ temI-c-£ -I-\mbn Ab¨p; ]m]-§ Ä \nhm-cWw sN¿m-\mbn

Ahn-Sp¶v BK-X-\mbn (ccc 457).

hN\w amwkw [cn-¨Xv ssZh-¯nsâ kvt\lw {Kln-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Wv. ss\k-bnse hn. {KnKdn ]d-bp-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-amWv:

""tcmK-{K-kvX-amb \½psS {]Ir-Xn¡ p sshZys\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p; A[x-]-Xn¨ a\p-jy\p kap-²m-c-Is\ thW-am-bn-cp¶p; arX-\m-b-h\p Poh-Zm-b-Is\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p; \·-bpsS mK-

mw

\mw

`m-KnXzw \jvS-s¸-«-h\v AXp XncnsI sImSp-¡ p-¶-hs\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ccp-«nÂ AS-bv¡ -s¸-«n-cp-¶-h\v shfn-¨-¯nsâ km¶n²yw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p; _Ô-\-Ø³ c£ -Is\ At\z-jn-¡ p¶p; Imcm-Krl hmkn klm-b-Is\ tXSp¶p; ASn-a-¯-¯nsâ \pIw hln-¡ p-¶-h-cmb

hntam-N-Is\ Im¯n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Ch-sbms¡ sNdnb Imcy-§ -tfm, \nÊmc Imcy-§ tfm Bbn-cpt¶m? a\p-jy-hÀ¤w AXy´w Zpcn-X-]qÀWhpw Akz-Ø-hp-amb Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ a\p-jy-cpsS ]¡ -te¡ v Cd-§ n-h-cm\pw Ahsc kµÀin-¡ m\pw taÂ]-dª Imcy-§ Ä t{]cn-¸n-¨ntÃ?

ssZhw Xsâ GI-Pm-Xs\ temI-¯n-te-bv¡ -b-¨Xv \ mcpw \in-¨p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h³ {]m]n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bm-sW¶v kphn-tijw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v. {]nb- c, Cu {Inkv-akv Zn\-§ Ä IÀ¯m-hns\ IqSp-XÂ kvt\ln-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅXmI-s«. GsXmcp {]hr-¯n-bpw, hm¡ p-I-fpw, CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw ssZh-kvt\-ls¯ B[m-c-am¡ n sN¿m³ ]cn-{i-an-¡ mw. hN\w amwkw [cn-¡ p¶ A\p-`hw FÃm Znh-khpw \ap-¡ -\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Is« F¶m-iw-kn-¡ p-¶p.

\mw

ma

t


hN\w amwk-am-bXv Fń\v?

^m. tPmk^v ]Ån¸d¼nÂ

hN-\-`mKw: a¯mbn 1: 18-þ23

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NÀ¨.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1. ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nÂ\n¶v \s½ ]nń-cn-¸n-¡ p¶ hkvXp-X-IÄ Fs´Ãmw?

2. ssZh-kvt\-ls¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡ n hyàn-Po-hn-X-¯nepw hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-¯nepw kaq-l-Po-hn-X-¯nepw \ap¡ v Fs´Ãmw sN¿m³ Ignbpw?

3. ESSS sâ ""IqSmw... IqsSm-cp-¡ mw'' {]f-bm-\-ć ]p\-cp-²m-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡ v Icp¯p ]I-cm³ IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv Xe-¯nÂ F´p-sN-¿m³ Ign-bpw?

ss__nÄ ss__nÄ hnNn-´\whnNn-´\w


ssZhn-I-Xbv¡ v hgn-sh-«p-¶-Xm-Is« \nsâ PohnXw.

Ifw shSn-¸m-¡ p-¶-hsâ hoip-ap-d-¯n\p ap¶nÂ PohnXw ]Xn-cmbn ]d-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ m-\pÅ Nne HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ CXn-hr-¯w.CÃm-¯-h\v sImSp-¡ p-hm-\pÅ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv BZy-t¯-Xv. F¨nÂta-ibv¡ p Xmsg Fcn-bp¶ hb-dp-ambn F¨nÂ A¶-am-¡ nb emk-dns\ ]cn-K-Wn-¡ m³ Ign-bmsX t]mb-XmWv [\-hmsâ Zpc-´w. Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-¡ -s¸-«-h³. am\y-amb PohnXw \ntj-[n-¡ -s¸-«-hÀ. A§ s\b§ s\ apJ-an-ÃmsX Pohn-¡ p-¶-h-s\ms¡ CÃm-¯-hsâ ]cym-b-§ -fm-Wv. Ah-cp-sS-t]mepw apJ-¯p-t\m¡ n F\n-¡ p-Å-sXÃmw \ntâXpw Ftâ-Xp-am-sW¶v ]d-bm³ km[n-¡ p-¶n-S¯v kzÀ¤w \ns¶ kz´-am-¡ pw.AÀl-X-s¸-«-Xp-am{Xw B{K-ln-¡ p-I-bmWv cm-as¯ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯Â. A\ymbw B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-hsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶ c£ ]Sn-bn-d§ nt¸mIp-¶p. kphn-ti-j-§ -fnÂ Gähpw Ir] e`n¨ a\p-jy³ kt¡ -hq-km-sW¶v tXm¶p-¶p. F{X kpµ-c-am-bmWv ]m]w A]-l-cn¨ Pohn-Xs¯ kt¡ -hqkv Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡ p-¶-Xv. Cc-«nbpw \men-c-«n-bp-ambn Xncn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ p-¶-hsâ IqSm-c-¯nÂ c£ IqSp-Iq-«n-¯p-S-§ p-¶p.aq¶m-as¯ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯Â

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v

aq¶mw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 3: 10-þ18

DÅ-Xp-sImp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv. FÃm ]S-tbm-«-§ Ä¡ pw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ¡ pw ]n¶nÂ Xr]vXn-bn-Ãm¯ Iptd-tbsd a\-Êp-I-fpsS ]S-sbm-cp-¡ -§ -fp-v. ih-a-© -¯n\p shfn-bnÂ Xpd-¶p-h¨ alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-À N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS Ic-§ Ä FÃmw sh«n-¸n-Sn-¡ p-hm³ shIn-fn-]q-tm-Sp-¶-hÀs¡ ms¡ Hcp DWÀ¯p-]m-«m-I-s«.hoip-ap-d-§ Ä ]d-¸n-¡ p¶ ]Xn-cm-Im-\p-Å-XÃ \nsâ Pohn-Xw-þ-Ifw shSn-¸m-¡ p-¶-hsâ Ic-§ -fnse IXn-cm-Im-\p-Å-Xm-Wv.

\memw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 1: 39þ45

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ssZh-¯nsâ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡ v hnt[-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp-hÄ... Bbn-cn-¡ p¶ CS-§ -fn-seÃmw AhÄ A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ BÄcq-]-am-Wv. adn-bs¯ IW¡ v ssZh-t¯mSp tNÀ¶p \n¶-h-scms¡ A]-csâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ A\p-{K-l-am-Ip-¶p-v. A]-csâ Pohn-X-§ -fnÂ A\p-{K-l-§ -fpsS ag-s]-bv¯m-Im³ X¡ -hn[w Pohn-Xs¯ ssZh-t¯mSv ASp-¸n¨p \nÀ¯m-\pÅ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv kphn-ti-jw. ssZh-¯n-\p-thn \ne-sIm--h-fpsS hm¡ p-IÄ \nc-kn-¡ m³ ssZh-¯n-\m-hn-Ã. AXp-sIm-sm-s¡ -bmWv Ahsâ kabw AÃm-Xn-cp-¶n-«p-t]mepw Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-hoSv AZv`p-X-§ -fpsS Ie-h-d-bmbn amdp-¶-Xv.]«n-Wn-bpv Ign-ª n-cp¶ ksc-]vXm-bnse hn[-h-bpsS amhp-Iew A£ -b-]m{Xw IWs¡ kar-²-am-Ip-¶p-v. Gen-bm-{]-hm-N-Isâ

km¶n²yw ac-W-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip¶ aI-s\-t¸mepw AhÄ¡ v XncnsI \evIp-¶p-v.tPm\m \sÃmcp FXnÀ km£ y-am-Wv. ssZh-t¯mSv adp-X-en-¡ p¶ tPm\m-{]-hm-N-I³ Bbn-cn-¡ p¶ CS-§ -sfms¡ Zpcn-X-¡ -b-§ -fm¡ n amäp-¶p-v.A]-csâ Pohn-X-¯nÂt]mepw A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ ag-s]-bv¯m-Im³ X¡ -hn[w Pohn-Xs¯ ssZh-t¯mSv tNÀ¯p hbv¡ p-I.

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A© mw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 2: 41-þ52.............................................................................

Pohn-X-¯nÂ Hcp-]t£ tacn¡ v ]änb BZy-t¯bpw Ah-km-\-t¯bpw A_-²-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡ -Ww... Hcp Zn\-¯nsâ hgn ]n¶n-Sp-t¼m-gmWv AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡ p-¶Xv Cutimsb \jvS-s¸-«n-«p-v.\nb-X-ambn Hcp ssZhm-h-t_m-[hpw ssZhm-{i-b-Xzhpw hÃmsX \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-n-cn-¡ p¶ k¦-S-Im-e-¯n-emWv a\p-jy³. {]nb-s¸-«-sX¶v apdpsI ]nSn-¡ p¶ Nne ioe-t¡ -Sp-I-sfbpw A`-b-sa¶v sXän-²-cn-¡ p¶ Nne Bk-àn-I-tfbpw apdpsI ]nSn¨v Pohn-X-sa¶ XoÀ°m-S-\-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ Fhn-sS-sbm-s¡ tbm ssZhw ]Sn-bn-d-¡ -s¸-«p-sh¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³t]mepw Ign-bmsX t]mIp-¶-XmWv a\p-jysâ Zpc-´w. thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nsâ GSp-I-fnse cmPm-¡ -·m-scms¡ D¯-a-\n-Zm-´-am-Wv. ssZhs¯ \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼m-sgms¡ cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS ap¶nÂ {]hm-N-I-·mÀ tNmZy-Nn-Ó-§ -fm-Ip-¶p-v. \jvS-s¸«p F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-S-¯mWv \nsâ bYmÀ° XoÀ°m-S\w Bcw-`n-¡ p-I. {InkvXp-hns\ XncnsI ]nSn-¡ m-\pÅ \nsâ {]bm-Ww. XncnsI \S-¡ p-I... \jvS-s¸-«-sX-hn-sStbm AhnsS \n¶v \nsâ ssZhs¯ Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡ p-I. ImcWw {InkvXp-hn-Ãm¯ \nsâ Pohn-X-h-gn-I-fnÂ \Ã-sXm¶pw kw`-hn-¡ m-\nÃ N§ m-Xo.

December

December

December

23rd30th

16th

SUNDAY Breakfast

40

temI-c-£ -Isâ Xncp-¸n-dhn A\p-kva-cn-¡ m³ \ Hcp-§ p-I-bm-Wv. k`-bpsS hnizm-k-{]-amWw \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡ p-¶p: ""a\p-jy-cmb \ap-¡ p-th-nbpw \½psS c£ -bv¡ p-th-nbpw Ahn-Sp¶v kzÀ¤-¯nÂ \n¶n-d-§ n, ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\mÂ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw icocw kzoI-cn¨v a\p-jy-\m-bv¯oÀ¶p.''Fń\p thn-bmWv hN\w amwkw [cn-¨Xv? It¯m-en¡ k`-bpsS aX-t_m-[\ {KÙw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. "ssZh-hp-ambn \s½ cRvPn-¸n¨p \s½ c£ n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-thn hN\w amwk-ambn' (ccc 457). ""ssZhw \s½ kvt\ln-¡ p-Ibpw \½psS ]m] ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\mbn kz]p-{Xs\ Ab-bv¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' ]nXmhp ]p{Xs\ temI-c-£ -I-\mbn Ab¨p; ]m]-§ Ä \nhm-cWw sN¿m-\mbn

Ahn-Sp¶v BK-X-\mbn (ccc 457).

hN\w amwkw [cn-¨Xv ssZh-¯nsâ kvt\lw {Kln-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Wv. ss\k-bnse hn. {KnKdn ]d-bp-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-amWv:

""tcmK-{K-kvX-amb \½psS {]Ir-Xn¡ p sshZys\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p; A[x-]-Xn¨ a\p-jy\p kap-²m-c-Is\ thW-am-bn-cp¶p; arX-\m-b-h\p Poh-Zm-b-Is\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p; \·-bpsS mK-

mw

\mw

`m-KnXzw \jvS-s¸-«-h\v AXp XncnsI sImSp-¡ p-¶-hs\ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ccp-«nÂ AS-bv¡ -s¸-«n-cp-¶-h\v shfn-¨-¯nsâ km¶n²yw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p; _Ô-\-Ø³ c£ -Is\ At\z-jn-¡ p¶p; Imcm-Krl hmkn klm-b-Is\ tXSp¶p; ASn-a-¯-¯nsâ \pIw hln-¡ p-¶-h-cmb

hntam-N-Is\ Im¯n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Ch-sbms¡ sNdnb Imcy-§ -tfm, \nÊmc Imcy-§ tfm Bbn-cpt¶m? a\p-jy-hÀ¤w AXy´w Zpcn-X-]qÀWhpw Akz-Ø-hp-amb Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ a\p-jy-cpsS ]¡ -te¡ v Cd-§ n-h-cm\pw Ahsc kµÀin-¡ m\pw taÂ]-dª Imcy-§ Ä t{]cn-¸n-¨ntÃ?

ssZhw Xsâ GI-Pm-Xs\ temI-¯n-te-bv¡ -b-¨Xv \ mcpw \in-¨p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h³ {]m]n-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bm-sW¶v kphn-tijw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v. {]nb- c, Cu {Inkv-akv Zn\-§ Ä IÀ¯m-hns\ IqSp-XÂ kvt\ln-¡ p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅXmI-s«. GsXmcp {]hr-¯n-bpw, hm¡ p-I-fpw, CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw ssZh-kvt\-ls¯ B[m-c-am¡ n sN¿m³ ]cn-{i-an-¡ mw. hN\w amwkw [cn-¡ p¶ A\p-`hw FÃm Znh-khpw \ap-¡ -\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Is« F¶m-iw-kn-¡ p-¶p.

\mw

ma

t


hN\w amwk-am-bXv Fń\v?

^m. tPmk^v ]Ån¸d¼nÂ

hN-\-`mKw: a¯mbn 1: 18-þ23

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

NÀ¨.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1. ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nÂ\n¶v \s½ ]nń-cn-¸n-¡ p¶ hkvXp-X-IÄ Fs´Ãmw?

2. ssZh-kvt\-ls¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡ n hyàn-Po-hn-X-¯nepw hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-¯nepw kaq-l-Po-hn-X-¯nepw \ap¡ v Fs´Ãmw sN¿m³ Ignbpw?

3. ESSS sâ ""IqSmw... IqsSm-cp-¡ mw'' {]f-bm-\-ć ]p\-cp-²m-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡ v Icp¯p ]I-cm³ IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv Xe-¯nÂ F´p-sN-¿m³ Ign-bpw?

ss__nÄ ss__nÄ hnNn-´\whnNn-´\w


ssZhn-I-Xbv¡ v hgn-sh-«p-¶-Xm-Is« \nsâ PohnXw.

Ifw shSn-¸m-¡ p-¶-hsâ hoip-ap-d-¯n\p ap¶nÂ PohnXw ]Xn-cmbn ]d-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ m-\pÅ Nne HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ CXn-hr-¯w.CÃm-¯-h\v sImSp-¡ p-hm-\pÅ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv BZy-t¯-Xv. F¨nÂta-ibv¡ p Xmsg Fcn-bp¶ hb-dp-ambn F¨nÂ A¶-am-¡ nb emk-dns\ ]cn-K-Wn-¡ m³ Ign-bmsX t]mb-XmWv [\-hmsâ Zpc-´w. Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-¡ -s¸-«-h³. am\y-amb PohnXw \ntj-[n-¡ -s¸-«-hÀ. A§ s\b§ s\ apJ-an-ÃmsX Pohn-¡ p-¶-h-s\ms¡ CÃm-¯-hsâ ]cym-b-§ -fm-Wv. Ah-cp-sS-t]mepw apJ-¯p-t\m¡ n F\n-¡ p-Å-sXÃmw \ntâXpw Ftâ-Xp-am-sW¶v ]d-bm³ km[n-¡ p-¶n-S¯v kzÀ¤w \ns¶ kz´-am-¡ pw.AÀl-X-s¸-«-Xp-am{Xw B{K-ln-¡ p-I-bmWv cm-as¯ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯Â. A\ymbw B{K-ln-¡ p-¶-hsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶ c£ ]Sn-bn-d§ nt¸mIp-¶p. kphn-ti-j-§ -fnÂ Gähpw Ir] e`n¨ a\p-jy³ kt¡ -hq-km-sW¶v tXm¶p-¶p. F{X kpµ-c-am-bmWv ]m]w A]-l-cn¨ Pohn-Xs¯ kt¡ -hqkv Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡ p-¶-Xv. Cc-«nbpw \men-c-«n-bp-ambn Xncn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ p-¶-hsâ IqSm-c-¯nÂ c£ IqSp-Iq-«n-¯p-S-§ p-¶p.aq¶m-as¯ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯Â

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v

aq¶mw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 3: 10-þ18

DÅ-Xp-sImp Xr]vXn-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv. FÃm ]S-tbm-«-§ Ä¡ pw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ¡ pw ]n¶nÂ Xr]vXn-bn-Ãm¯ Iptd-tbsd a\-Êp-I-fpsS ]S-sbm-cp-¡ -§ -fp-v. ih-a-© -¯n\p shfn-bnÂ Xpd-¶p-h¨ alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-À N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS Ic-§ Ä FÃmw sh«n-¸n-Sn-¡ p-hm³ shIn-fn-]q-tm-Sp-¶-hÀs¡ ms¡ Hcp DWÀ¯p-]m-«m-I-s«.hoip-ap-d-§ Ä ]d-¸n-¡ p¶ ]Xn-cm-Im-\p-Å-XÃ \nsâ Pohn-Xw-þ-Ifw shSn-¸m-¡ p-¶-hsâ Ic-§ -fnse IXn-cm-Im-\p-Å-Xm-Wv.

\memw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 1: 39þ45

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ssZh-¯nsâ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡ v hnt[-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp-hÄ... Bbn-cn-¡ p¶ CS-§ -fn-seÃmw AhÄ A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ BÄcq-]-am-Wv. adn-bs¯ IW¡ v ssZh-t¯mSp tNÀ¶p \n¶-h-scms¡ A]-csâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ A\p-{K-l-am-Ip-¶p-v. A]-csâ Pohn-X-§ -fnÂ A\p-{K-l-§ -fpsS ag-s]-bv¯m-Im³ X¡ -hn[w Pohn-Xs¯ ssZh-t¯mSv ASp-¸n¨p \nÀ¯m-\pÅ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv kphn-ti-jw. ssZh-¯n-\p-thn \ne-sIm--h-fpsS hm¡ p-IÄ \nc-kn-¡ m³ ssZh-¯n-\m-hn-Ã. AXp-sIm-sm-s¡ -bmWv Ahsâ kabw AÃm-Xn-cp-¶n-«p-t]mepw Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-hoSv AZv`p-X-§ -fpsS Ie-h-d-bmbn amdp-¶-Xv.]«n-Wn-bpv Ign-ª n-cp¶ ksc-]vXm-bnse hn[-h-bpsS amhp-Iew A£ -b-]m{Xw IWs¡ kar-²-am-Ip-¶p-v. Gen-bm-{]-hm-N-Isâ

km¶n²yw ac-W-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip¶ aI-s\-t¸mepw AhÄ¡ v XncnsI \evIp-¶p-v.tPm\m \sÃmcp FXnÀ km£ y-am-Wv. ssZh-t¯mSv adp-X-en-¡ p¶ tPm\m-{]-hm-N-I³ Bbn-cn-¡ p¶ CS-§ -sfms¡ Zpcn-X-¡ -b-§ -fm¡ n amäp-¶p-v.A]-csâ Pohn-X-¯nÂt]mepw A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ ag-s]-bv¯m-Im³ X¡ -hn[w Pohn-Xs¯ ssZh-t¯mSv tNÀ¯p hbv¡ p-I.

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A© mw -Rm-bÀ: eq¡ m 2: 41-þ52.............................................................................

Pohn-X-¯nÂ Hcp-]t£ tacn¡ v ]änb BZy-t¯bpw Ah-km-\-t¯bpw A_-²-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡ -Ww... Hcp Zn\-¯nsâ hgn ]n¶n-Sp-t¼m-gmWv AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡ p-¶Xv Cutimsb \jvS-s¸-«n-«p-v.\nb-X-ambn Hcp ssZhm-h-t_m-[hpw ssZhm-{i-b-Xzhpw hÃmsX \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-n-cn-¡ p¶ k¦-S-Im-e-¯n-emWv a\p-jy³. {]nb-s¸-«-sX¶v apdpsI ]nSn-¡ p¶ Nne ioe-t¡ -Sp-I-sfbpw A`-b-sa¶v sXän-²-cn-¡ p¶ Nne Bk-àn-I-tfbpw apdpsI ]nSn¨v Pohn-X-sa¶ XoÀ°m-S-\-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ Fhn-sS-sbm-s¡ tbm ssZhw ]Sn-bn-d-¡ -s¸-«p-sh¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³t]mepw Ign-bmsX t]mIp-¶-XmWv a\p-jysâ Zpc-´w. thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nsâ GSp-I-fnse cmPm-¡ -·m-scms¡ D¯-a-\n-Zm-´-am-Wv. ssZhs¯ \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼m-sgms¡ cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS ap¶nÂ {]hm-N-I-·mÀ tNmZy-Nn-Ó-§ -fm-Ip-¶p-v. \jvS-s¸«p F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-S-¯mWv \nsâ bYmÀ° XoÀ°m-S\w Bcw-`n-¡ p-I. {InkvXp-hns\ XncnsI ]nSn-¡ m-\pÅ \nsâ {]bm-Ww. XncnsI \S-¡ p-I... \jvS-s¸-«-sX-hn-sStbm AhnsS \n¶v \nsâ ssZhs¯ Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡ p-I. ImcWw {InkvXp-hn-Ãm¯ \nsâ Pohn-X-h-gn-I-fnÂ \Ã-sXm¶pw kw`-hn-¡ m-\nÃ N§ m-Xo.

December

December

December

23rd30th

16th

SUNDAY Breakfast

Printed, published and owned by Fr. Antony Arackal and printed at Sterling print house, Kochi - 682 017 and published at Ashirbhavan, Cochin - 682 018.

Editor Fr. Jenson Livera. Tel: 0484 2397918

Book 12 - Vol 08 - Jeevadeepthi -

December 2018 (44 pages)

Documents

im´n ]q¡pw cmhvIm-csâ ]mÀ«mWv Ah\p sImSp-¯-Xv. AXnÂ A`n-\-bn-02 December 2018 JEEVADEEPTHI ¡m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. butk¸v Øew tNmZn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ ""ChnsS Øe-anÃ'' F¶p ]d-ª