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informaciuli da

sakomunikacio

teqnologiebi

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Sesavali

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis (ist) erovnuli saswavlo gegma Seiqmna Cveni saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebis miznebidan, moTxovnebidan da interesebidan gamomdinare. igi efuZneba saswavlo procesSi ist-is adgilisa da misi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb Tanamedrove da sayovelTaod gaziarebul Sexedulebebs da saukeTeso praqtikas, rogorc Cvens qveyanaSi, aseve mis farglebs gareT. ist-is saswavlo gegma warmoadgens ra erovnuli saswavlo gegmis ganuyrel nawils, emsaxureba ganaTlebis saministros mier farTo sazogadoebasTan SeTanxmebuli zogadsaganmanaTleblo sistemis miznebis ganxorcielebas.

rogorc adamianis aqtivobis, saqmianobis nebismier sxva sferoSi, ist-is moxmarebisa da gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT, Cveni sazogadoebisTvis gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs _ zogadsaganmanaTleblo sistemam Seqmnas xelsayreli pirobebi erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio Rirebulebebis matarebeli, Tavisufali pirovnebis Camosayalibeblad, iseTi pirovnebis, romelic RirsebiT ekideba gansxvavebebs adamianebsa da maT jgufebs Soris; cdilobs gaugos da nayofierad iTanamSromlos maTTan.

ist-is roli da miznebi saswavlo procesSi

Cven yoveldRiurad movixmarT informaciul-sakomunikacio teqnologiebs: vsargeblobT mobiluri telefoniT, vukavSirdebiT erTmaneTs eleqtronuli fostis saSualebiT, moviZiebT informacias internetSi, vaxdenT informaciis sxvebTan gacvlasa da gaziarebas. Cveni yoveldRiuri Tu profesiuli saqmianoba sul ufro metad moiTxovs ist-is codnasa da sistematur gamoyenebas, cifrul-teqnologiur ganaTlebas. es ukanaskneli SeiZleba ganszaRvrul iqnas, rogorc cifruli teqnologiebis, sakomunikacio saSualebebis da/an qselebis eTikurad, pasuxismgeblobiT gamoyenebis unari sasurveli informaciis mopovebis, Senaxvis, erTmaneTTan dakavSirebis, Sefasebis, analizis, axlis Seqmnisa da Semdgomi gadacemis SesaZleblobisTvis - im mizniT, rom vimoqmedoT, Cveni funqcia SevasruloT Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi.

Sesabamisad, ist-is integirebuli kursi emsaxureba eTikuri, informirebuli, kanon-morCili da teqnologiuri miRwevebis efeqtianad gamoyenebis unaris mqone pirovnebis aRzrdas. pirovnebisa, romelic SeZlebs informaciis damoukideblad mopovebas, marTvas, mis damuSavebas, Sefasebas, analizs da masze dayrdnobiT gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miRebas - im mizniT, rom gaacnobieros Tavisi pasuxismgebloba qveynis interesebis, tradiciebisa da Rirebulebebis mimarT; Tavad Seqmnas Rirebulebebi da sakuTari wvlili Seitanos sazogadoebaSi.

msgavsad sxva disciplinebisa, ist-is integrirebuli kursis erT-erTi mizani aris, rom sazogadoebis momaval wevrs ganuviTaros zogadi sakomunikacio unar-Cvevebi informaciis Seqmnis, saorganizacio da jgufuri muSaobis mxriv, maT Soris im moswavlesTvis, visTvisac saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ena mSobliuri ar aris.

ist-is integrirebuli kursi miznad isaxavs moswavleTaTvis iseTi pirobebis Seqmnas da saSualebebis gacnobas, romliTac isini gamoavlenen da ganaxorcieleben sakuTar SesaZleblobebsa da interesebs. ist-is kursma maT unda SesZinoT axali codna da unar-Cvevebi, romelTa ganviTarebasac momavalSi damoukideblad SeZleben, im mizniT, rom moswavlem arCevani gaakeTos swavlebis Semdgom safexurze specialobebs

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an profesiul saqmianobebs Soris; SeZlos sakuTari SesaZleblobebis maqsimalurad realizeba rogorc qveynis SigniT, ise mis sazRvrebs gareT.

ist kursSi gansakuTrebuli adgili eTmoba teqnologiebis gamoyenebis gavlenas individze, sazogadoebaze da garemomcvel samyaroze. moswavleebi Tavidanve unda gaecnon da informirebuli iyvnen ist-is pasuxismgeblobiT moxmarebis Sesaxeb. maT Soris, bunebrivi garemo pirobebis SenarCunebisa da dacvis mxriv. mozardma unda icodes, ra bunebriv garemoSi cxovrobs, ra ziani SeiZleba miayenos garemos teqnologiuri narCenebiT danagvianebam, rogor SeinarCunos da daicvas igi.

rogorc saTauridan Cans, ist-is swavleba ar moiazreba saswavlo disciplinebidan damoukideblad, maTi konteqstisgan gancalkevebiT. ist-is saswvlo gegmis realizeba unda moxdes yovel calkeul saswavlo disciplinaSi. am instrumentiT SesaZlebelia ZiriTadi saswavlo disciplinebis erTmaneTTan efeqturi integracia.

ZiriTadi unar-Cvevebi ris gamomuSavebasac xels uwyobs ist-is integrirebuli saskolo kursi

erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi sagnobrivi disciplinebis swavleba maT Soris mWidro integraciiT aris moazrebuli, rogorc informaciuli, aseve zogadi unar-Cvevebis TvalsazrisiT. Tu ki TiToeuli sagani specifikur unar–Cvevebsa da damokidebulebas uviTarebs moswavleebs, integraciis daniSnuleba aris im zogadi unar–Cvevebis gamokveTa, romlebic am sagnebs erTmaneTTan aaxlovebs. erovnuli saswavlo gegma gulisxmobs sagakveTilo da klasgareSe saqmianobis erTianobasac.

Sesabamisad, zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolaSi informaciuli da sakonimukacio teqnologiebis sxvadasxva saswavlo disciplinebSi integracia miznad isaxavs moswavleTaTvis Semdegi zogadi unar-Cevebisa da azrovnebis tipebis ganviTarebas, romelTac Cven ist-is kuTxiT ganvixilavT.

1. gagebis unari - gulisxmobs ist-is saSualebebis da maTi funqcionirebis Sesaxeb faqtebis, cnebebis da ideebis codnas; maTi daniSnulebis interpretirebas da Sedarebas.

2. komunikaciis unari - ist-is saSulebebis gamoyenebas informaciis miRebis, mopovebisa da gacvlis mizniT.

3. analitikuri azrovnebis unari - gulisxmobs ist-is saSualebaTa Sefasebas, ukve mocemul an mopovebul informaciaze dayrdnobiT; maT Soris kanonzmierebebis dadgenas, Semadgeneli komponentebis amocnobas, fragmentebis organizebas.

4. sinTezuri azrovnebis unari - gulisxmobs ist-is saSualebebiT informaciis didi moculobidan saWiro fragmentebis amorCevis, maTi miznobrivad dakavSirebis unars. ise rom miRebuli Sedegi gamoyenebadi da gasagebi iyos, rogorc Tavad moswavlisTvis, aseve sxvebisTvisac.

5. SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba - gulisxmobs ist-is saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, realobidan momdinare problemebis gadaWris efeqturi gzebis povnas, axali kiTxvebis dasmas da maTze pasuxis Ziebas.

6. kritikuli azrovnebis unari - gulisxmobs ukve mocemuli, an mis mier mopovebuli informaciis Sefasebas Sinaarsis, daniSnulebis da xarisxis mixedviT, misi gamoyenebis sazRvrebis dadgenas.

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erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi gansazRvruli ZiriTadi principebi

• saganmanaTleblo procesis centrSi dgas moswavle da miRweuli Sedegi. (mniSvnelovania ara imdenad is, Tu ris swavlebas cdilobs maswavlebeli, aramed is, Tu ra iswavla moswavlem);

• gaTvaliswinebulia moswavlis fizikuri da fsiqikuri SesaZleblobebi da asakis Sesabamisi interesebi;

• swavla niSnavs ara informaciis SeZenas, aramed informaciis, unar–Cvevebisa da damokidebulebebis ganviTarebas;

• swavlebaSi moiazreba ara erTi konkretuli gza, aramed maswavleblis da moswavlis mier erToblivad SerCeuli optimaluri variantis Zieba. skolas aqvs meti uflebebi, SesTavazos gansxvavebuli gzebi sakuTar moswavleebs;

• mTavari orientiri xdeba ara codnis odenoba, aramed xarisxi. mniSvnelovania ara marto ra iswavla moswavlem, aramed rogor iswavla da rogor SeuZlia am codnis gamoyeneba.

ist-is ZiriTadi saSualebebi da misaRwevi Sedegebi

informaciul-sakomunikacio teqnologiebis (ist) saswavlo disciplinebSi integrirebis gegmaSi gamoyofilia eqvsi mimarTuleba misaRwevi Sedegebis, teqnologiuri saSualebebis flobisa da gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT. moswavle unda gaecnos, daeuflos da iyenebdes ist-is TiToeuli tipis saSualebas. moswavle unda axdendes TiToeuli maTganis moxmarebisa da gamoyenebis demontrirebas im indikatorebze dayrdnobiT, romlebic qvemoT calke aris gamoyofili. am CarCos gamoyenebiT xdeba dasaxul miznebamde (Sedegebamde) gagmazomieri svlis procesis Sefaseba da am miznebis miRwevis Sedegis gazomva (indikatorebi). skolebs da konkretulad maswavlebleblebs, SeuZliaT winamdebare dokumenti gamoiyenon, rogorc megzuri ist-is saSualebebis saswavlo disciplinebSi dasanergad, am saSualebebiT saswavlo disciplinebis erTmaneTTan integrirebaze orientirebuli aqtivobebis, gakveTilis gegmis da kurikulumis Sesaqmnelad. CarCo miznad isaxavs iseTi Sinaarsisa da masalis Seqnis xelSewyobas, romelic iTvaliswinebs moswavlis moTxovnebs da Seesabameba mis interesebs; romelic moswavles saswavlo precesSi Camouyalibebs da ganuviTarebs sasicoxlo unarebs-Cvevebs.

qvemoT moyvanilia eqvsi ZiriTadi mimarTuleba da misaRwevi Sedegebi TiToeuli mimarTulebis mixedviT. Sedegebi ar gansaxvavdeba swavlebis pirvel (dawyebiTi), meore (sabazo skola) da mesame (saSualo skola) safexurebze. samagierod, swavlebis sxvadasxva safexurze gansxvavebulia maTi miRwevis xarisxi da siRrme, rasac Sedegebis mixedviT moyvanili indikatorebi asaxaven. indikatorebis didi nawili zomavs ori an meti Sedegis miRwevis xarisxs, Tumca xSirad erT konkretul Sedegzea fokusirebuli. indikatorebis mcire nawili konkretuli Sedegis siRrmiseul dafarvas asaxavs.

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misaRwevevi Sedegebi swavlebis yovel safexurze

1 ZiriTadi cnebebi da operaciebi

axdens ist-is saSualebebis daniSnulebisa da maTi moqmedebis ZiriTadi principebis gagebis demonstrirebas (kompiuteris CarTva, gadatvirTva, gamorTva).

sworad iyenebs ist-is saSualebebTan urTierTqmedebis, Setana-gamotanis mowyobilobebs am saSualebebis warmatebiT funqcionirebisTvis (mausi, klaviatura, monitori, printeri da sxva).

axdens ist-is saSulebebis marjved moxmarebis demonstrirebas.

2 socialuri, eTikuri, garemos dacvasTan da adamianur faqtorTan dakavSirebuli problemebi

acnobierebs ist-is saSualebebis gamoyenebis eTikur, kulturul da garemos dacvasTan dakavSirebul problemebs.

eTikisa da arsebuli kanonmdeblobis dacviT iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs, iformaciasa da programul uzrunvelyofas.

avlens dadebiT damokidebulebas ist-is saSualebebis, rogorc TanamSromlobis, sakuTari codnis gaRrmavebis, interesebis da miswrafebebis ganxorcielebis, nayofieri Sromis mniSvnelovani instrumentis mimarT.

3 ist produqtis Sesaqmneli teqnologiuri saSualebebi

iyenebs ist-s swavlis gasaumjobeseblad da SemoqmedebiTi procesis wasaxaliseblad.

iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs TanaklaselebTan erTad teqnologiuri TvalsazrisiT gaumjobesebuli modelebis Seqmnisas; amzadebs da gamoscems originalur namuSevars eleqtronul formatSi; iyenebs ist-s sagamomcemlo saqmianobasa da sxva SemoqmedebiT saqmianobaSi (mag. fotografiuli gamofena veb-gverdze).

4 komunikaciis teqnologiuri saSualebebi

iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs sxvadasxva Setyobinebebis, gancxadebebis gamosaqveyneblad TanatolebTan, maswavleblebTan Tu sxvebTan urTierTobisTvis.

iyenebs gansxvavebul formats mis mier Seqmnili informaciis sazogadoebasTan gacvilis mizniT.

5 kvlevis teqnologiuri saSualebebi

iyenebs ist-is saSulebebs (mag. saZiebo sistema) informaciis sxvadasxva wyaroebidan miRebis, maTi Semdgomi Sefasebisa da analizisTvis.

iyenebs ist-is saSulebebs informaciis Senaxvis, monacemTa damuSavebisa da analizisTvis, SemdgomSi Sedegis sxvebisTvis miwodebis mizniT.

afasebs da efeqturad iyenebs ist-is sferoSi arsebul siaxleebs (mag. axali

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programuli uzrunvelyofa) da resursebs mis winaSe dasmuli amocanis Sesabamisad.

6 problemebis gadaWrisa da gadawyvetilebis miRebis teqnologiuri saSualebebi

iyenebs ist-is saSualebebsa da eleqtronul formatSi arsebul informacias problemebis gadaWrisa da gonivruli gadawvetilebebis miRebisas/arCevanis gakeTebisas.

iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs sayofacxovrebo amocanebis amoxsnis, realuri situaciis Sesatyvisi problemebis gadaWris gzebis dagegmvisa da ganxorcielebis mizniT.

indikatorebi

dawyebiTi skola (1 - 6 klasebi)

Sedegebi miRweulia, Tu moswavle

• iyenebs ist-Tan urTierTqmedebis mowobilobebsyenebs ist-Tan urTierTqmedebis mowobilobebs• iyenebs Setanisa (mausi, klaviatura) da gamotanis mowyobilobebs (monitori,

printeri) ist -is saSulebebis warmatebiT funqcionirebisTvis (1) • iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs maswavleblis mier Catarebuli an damoukidebeli

saswavlo aqtivobisas. (1, 3)• amoicnobs da asaxelebs sxvadasxva ist-saSualebebs da maTze saubrisas asakis

Sesabamisad iyenebs swor terminologias. (1) • iyenebs internetSi am asakobrivi jgufisTvis Sesabamis arsebul resursebs

(mag. saganmanaTleblo programebi, interaqtiuli wignebi, naxatebi da sxva) swavlebis procesSi. (1)

• ist-is saSualebebis gamoyenebisas jgufSi TanamSromlobs rogorc TanaklasalebTan, aseve mSoblebTan da maswavleblebTan saklaso oTaxis gareT (el. fosta). (2)

• ist-is gamoyenebisas axdens dadebiTi socialuri da eTikuri qcevis demonstrirebas, skolis lokaluri qseliT da internetiT sargeblobis dros. (2)

• msjelobs ist -is saSualebebisa da programuli uzrunvelyofis eTikurad moxmarebis Sesaxeb. (2)

• qmnis misi asakobrivi jgufisTvis Sesaferis multimediur produqts Tanaklaselebis, maswavleblis an mSoblebis daxmarebiT. (3)

• iyenebs ist-is informaciul resursebs (mag. vizualuri masala, saganmanaTleblo TamaSebi) amocanebis amoxsnis, cnebebis, ideebisa da istoruli movlenebis TvasaCinod warmodgenis mizniT. (3, 4, 5, 6)

• axdens informaciis mopovebas da mis sxvebTan gacvlas komunikaciis saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, maT Soris Tanaklaselebis, maswavleblis an mSoblis daxmarebiT. (4)

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sabazo skola (7-9 klasebi)

Sedegebi miRweulia, Tu moswavle

• iyenebs klaviaturas, Setanisa (Tagvi, distanciuri marTvis pulti da sxva) da gamotanis mowyobilobebs (monitori, printeri), maT Soris sxvadasxva tipis adapterebs (USB) ist -is warmatebiT funqcionirebisa da efeqturad moxmarebisTvis. (1)

• mohyavs ist-is yoveldRiuri gamoyenebis magaliTebi; msjelobs maT upiratesobaze da naklze, gamoyenebis sazRvrebze. (1, 2)

• msjelobs ist-is saSualebebisa da informaciis eTikurad moxmarebis problemebze da aRniSnavs araeTikurad moxmarebis Sedegebs, piradi an sxvisi gamocdilebis safuZvelze (mag. sainformacio mediiT an skolis qseliT arasanqcirebuli sargebloba). (2)

• iyenebs ist-is saSualebebsa da globalur qselSi arsebul informacias zogadi unarebis dasaxvewad da ZiriTad saswavlo disciplinebSi sakuTari miRwevebis gasaumjobeseblad. (3)

• iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs ( multimediis damuSavebis saSualebebi, programuli uzrunvelyofa, saprezentacio da vebgverdebis redaqtorebi, skaneri) individualuri da jgufuri samuSaosTvis, romelic miznad isaxavs eleqtronul formatSi beWdvas, komunikacias, sgamomcemlo da SemoqmedebiT saqminobas, raTa Seiqmnas saganmanaTleblo Rirebulebis mqone produqti auditoriisTvis, rogorc skolis SigniT, aseve mis gareT (literaturuli proeqtebi). (3, 4)

• iyenebs komunikaciis teqnologiur saSualebebs distanciuri informaciis xelmisawvdomad, am informaciis Senaxvis, damuSavebis, analizisa da Semdgomi gadacemis mizniT, raTa pirdapir Tu arapirdapir daexmaros mas saswavlo procesSi, an piradi interesebisa da miswrafebebis ganxorcielebaSi. (4)

• iyenebs ist-is saSualebebsa da globalur qsels (eleqtronuli fosta, Ria forumebi, interneti) asakobrivi jgufis Sesatyvisi interesebis, miswrafebebis ganxorcielebis, problemebis gadaWris, sxvebTan urTierTobis da TanamSromlobis mizniT; maT Soris farTo auditoriisTvis gankuTvnili namuSevris Seqmnis mizniT. (4, 5)

• iyenebs ist-is resursebsa da eleqtronul informacias (kalkulatori, monacemTa Segrovebis mowyobilobebi, saganmanaTleblo video da audio masala) amocanebis amoxsnis, problemebis gadaWrisa da sxva saklaso an klasgareSe akademiuri aqtivobebisTvis. (5, 6)

• msjelobs rodis aris ist-is saSualebebis gamoyeneba efeqturi da mizanSewonili; irCevs Sesabamis saSualebas da iyenebs mas sxvadasxva davalebebis Sesrulebisa da dasaxuli miznebis gansaxorcieleblad. (5, 6)

• afasebs eleqtrunul formatSi arsebuli resursebis, informaciis sizustes, obieqturobas, mis miznobriobas da daniSnulebasTan Sesatyvisobas. (6)

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saSualo skola, me-10, me-11 da me-12 klasebi

Sedegebi miRweulia, Tu moswavle

• iyenebs klaviaturas, Setanisa (Tagvi, distanciuri marTvis pulti da sxva) da gamotanis mowyobilobebs (monitori, printeri), maT Soris sxvadasxva tipis adapterebs (USB) ist -is warmatebiT funqcionirebisa da efeqturad moxmarebisTvis. (1)

• amoicnobs da gamohyofs Tanamedrove da mowinave ist-is SesaZleblobebs, maTi gamoyenebis farglebs, SearCevs ist-is saSualebebidan Sesabimiss da miznobrivad gamoiyenebs mas piradi an saswavlo procesis moTxovnebidan gamomdinare. (2)

• akeTebs gonivrul arCevans ist-is resursebsa da momsaxureobis erTi da igive an sxvadasxva saSualebebs Soris. (1, 2)

• aanalizebs da msjelobs ist-is farTo da mzardi gamoyenebis upirateseobasa da naklze, adamianis saqmianobis sferoebSi da zogadad Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi (2)

• msjelobs ist-is saSualebebisa da informaciis eTikurad moxmarebis problemebze da aRniSnavs araeTikurad moxmarebis Sedegebs, piradi an sxvisi gamocdilebis safuZvelze (mag. sainformacio mediiT an skolis qseliT arasanqcirebuli sargebloba). (2)

• iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs yovedRiur saqmianobaSi, informaciis marTvisa da komunikaciisTvis (finansuri informacia, ganrigi, misamarTebi, el-fostiT mimowera da sxva). (3, 4)

• ecnoba da afasebs ist-ze dafuZnebul distanciuri da ganawilebuli swavlebis SesaZleblobebs da iynebes maT swavlebis Semdgomi etapisTvis mzadebis procesSi. (5)

• sistematurad da efeqturad iyenebs eleqtrunul resursebs sxvebTan TanamSormlobisTvis, saganmanaTleblo daniSnulebis masalis kvlevis, gamocemis, komunikaciis da sazogadebaSi sakuTari wvlilis sxva formiT SetanisTvis (mag. literaturuli proeqtebi). (4, 5, 6)

• SearCevs da iyenebs ist-is saSualebebs saswavlo disciplinebSi kvlevis, informaciis analizis, problemebis gadaWris mizniT. (mag. eleqtronuli cxrilebi). (4, 5)

• ecnoba da afasebs sxvadasxva server-klientis tipis, simulirebis programebs (mag. virtualuri laboratoria, apletebi maTematikasa da sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebSi); Tavadac moiZiebs da iyenebs maT realur, viTarebis Sesatyvis situaciaSi. (3, 5, 6)

• TanamSromlobs TanaklaselebTan, maswavleblebTan da sxva dainteresebul pirebTan ist-is saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, SinaarsTan dakavSirebuli erovnuli resursebis moZiebis, maTi eleqtronul formatSi damuSavebis, Seqmnis, gamocemisa da gavrcelebis mizniT. (4, 5, 6)

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CarCos realizaciisTvis gamiznuli programuli uzrunvelyofis arasruli CamonaTvali

operaciuli sistemebi

Linux (Edu-Buntu, RedHat Linux, Fedora an sxva distributivebi).MS WindowsApple OS X

veb-brauzeri, vebgverdebis redaqtirebisTvis gankuTvnili programebi

FireFox http://aiet.qartuli.net/projects/mozilla_en.phpBluefish (brauzeri da redaqtori) http://dec.iliauni.edu.ge/MADLInux/Netscape (brauzeri da redaqtori - Composer)Internet Explorer da sxva.

teqsturi redaqtorebi

Open Office.org WriterKWord, http://dec.iliauni.edu.ge/MADLInux/Google-is mier axlaxans SeZenili da gaumjobesebuli Writely http://www.writely.com/TextPad (Windows-is sistemisTvis gankuTvnili ufaso mravaldaniniSnulebiani redaqtori) http://www.textpad.com/ MS Word da sxva.

saprezentacio redaqtorebi

KPresent, http://dec.iliauni.edu.ge/MADLInux/Open Office.org ImpressMS Power Point.

eleqtronuli cxrilebi

KSpreadsheet, http://dec.iliauni.edu.ge/MADLInux/Open Office.org CalcGoogle.com Spreadsheets http://labs.google.com/MS Excel da sxva.

monacemTa bazebi (mxolod skolis marTvisTvis procesSi gamosayeneblad)

Open Office.org Base.MS Access

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info

rmac

iul

i da sako

munikac

iot

eqnol

ogiebi

sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi (veb-resursebi)

qarTuli literatura, irmis naxtomis proeqtebi

http://www.dlf.ge/ge/projects/http://lib.ge/

saqarTvelos istoria

http://www.matiane.com/

inglisurenovani literatura

gutenbergis proeqtis oficialuri veb gverdihttp://promo.net/pg/

rusul enovani literatura

http://lib.ru/

sxvadasxva

vikis d.

damatebiTi edu-paketi Edu-Buntu-s analogiuri

anbani, ena

KMessedWords - asoebis mimdevroba Kletters - anbanis saswavli programaKHangMan- TamaSi sityvebis gamocnobaze (”CamoxrCobana” )KLatin- laTinuris gameoreba da sxva.

maTematika

KmPlot - funqciis grafikebis vizualizaciis programaKbruch- moqmedebebi wiladebzeKpercentage - moqmedebebi procentebzeKig - (2D) interaqtiuli geometria, planimetriaK�Dsurf - (�D) sivrculi maTematikuri modelebisasargeblo veb resursebi

http://soft.dlf.ge

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebi

Kalzium- qimiuri elementebis perioduli sistemaKstart - virtualuri planetariumiKalzium- qimiuri elementebis perioduli sistemasasargeblo veb resursebi

http://soft.dlf.ge

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.The Iridium Project - qimiis virtualuri laboratoria, adre karnegi melounis universtetis proeqtihttp://www.chemcollective.org/vlab/vlab.php

virtualuri eqsperiementebi qimiaSi - oqsfordis universtetis veb-gverdihttp://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/vrchemistry/

peter falstadis veb gverdi - fizikis apletebi

http://www.falstad.com/

sxvadasxva

Ktouch - klaviaturaze ”brmad beWdvis” saswavlo programa