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Into the American animation in the world. 美国动漫. 在世界动漫史上，美国动画占有重要的地位，它一直引领着世界动漫发展的潮流和方向。它拥有比较成熟的商业动画运作模式，众多运作非常成功的制片厂以及世界一流的动画设计和制作的人才资源。它是当之无愧的电影和动画王国。. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Into the American animation in the world.
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在世界动漫史上，美国动画占有重要的地位，它一直引领着世界动漫发展的潮流和方向。它拥有比较成熟的商业动画运作模式，众多运作非常成功的制片厂以及世界一流的动画设计和制作的人才资源。它是当之无愧的电影和动画王国。
美国动漫
In the world of animation history, USA animation occupies an important position, it has been the world's leading animation development trend and direction. It has a commercial animation operation mode is relatively mature, many operation very successful studio and world-class animation design and production of talent resources. It is fully deserve the film and animation kingdom.
（一）开创时期（ 1907 年～ 1937 年） 该时期的动画多为动画短片，制作较
为粗糙，在该阶段出现了黑白动画向彩色动画、无声动画向有声动画的过渡。
(a) a period (1907 ~ 1937)The period of animation for the animation film, making more rough, in this stage appeared in black and white to color, silent animation animation animation animation transition to sound.
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代表性人物及作品
1907 年，第一部动画片《一张滑稽面孔的幽默姿态》由美国人布莱克顿拍摄完成，美国动画片史正式开始。
In 1907, the first animated film "a funny face humorous attitude" by American Black Don shot, USA cartoon history began.
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温莎 · 麦克凯： 美国商业动画电影的奠基人。 代表作品：《恐龙》、《露斯坦尼
亚号的沉没》等。派特 · 苏立文： 创作了美国动画片史上第一个有
个性魅力的动画人物”菲力斯猫”。弗莱舍兄弟 : 代表作：《蓓蒂 · 波普》、《大
力水手》等。
Windsor MacKay.The founder of the American commercial animation film.Representative works: "dinosaur", "the sinking of the Lusitania from" etc..Pat Su Liwen:The creation of the first character charm of the animated characters "USA Cartoon History says the cat".Fleischer brothers:Representative works: "Betty Pope", "vigorously seaman" etc..
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《大力水手》
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沃尔特 · 迪斯尼 20 世纪 20 年代后期迪
斯尼崛起。 1928 年他推出了第一部
有声动画片《汽船威利号》 ; 1932 年推出了第一部彩色
动画片《花与树》。
Walter DisneyIn twentieth Century 20 in the late 1990s Disney rise.In 1928 he launched the first sound cartoon, "steamboat Wiley";1932 launched the first color cartoon "flowers and trees".
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( 二 ) 初步发展时期
初步发展时期（ 1937 年～ 1949 年） 1937 年，迪斯尼公司推出了世界上
第一部动画长片《白雪公主》，片长达74 分钟，这在美国动画片史上是个史无前例的创举。
1940 年《木偶奇遇记》《幻想曲》 1942 年推出《小鹿班比》等动画长
片。
The initial development period (1937 to 1949)In 1937, the The Walt Disney Company launched the world's first animated feature film "Snow White", as long as 74 minutes, this is a There was no parallel in history. feat in American cartoon history.1940 "Pinocchio" "fantasy"In 1942 launched the "deer Bambi" and other animated feature.
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世界首部动画长片《白雪公主》 改编自德国著名童话集《格林童
话》。原文讲述了一个可爱美丽的公主因为后母嫉妒其美貌而被迫逃到森林，偶遇善良的七个小矮人。最后在他们帮助下，克服了后母的诅咒，找到真爱的王子的故事。
迪斯尼于 20 世纪初推出的动画长片，也是历史上第一个动画长片，改编于格林童话的原著。从此，白雪公主的形象有了迪斯尼的烙印。
The initial development period (1937 to 1949)In 1937, the The Walt Disney Company launched the world's first animated feature film "Snow White", as long as 74 minutes, this is a There was no parallel in history. feat in American cartoon history.1940 "Pinocchio" "fantasy"In 1942 launched the "deer Bambi" and other animated feature.
影片荣誉 动画片《白雪公主》从首映式就售出了 2000 多万张门票，总收入达到 800 多万美元。
后来白雪公主被翻译成 10种语言，在 46 个国家中放映，受到了外国观众们的热烈欢迎。
在 1938 年的奥斯卡颁奖仪式上，华特 · 迪士尼被授予一个大金像奖和七个小金像奖，以表彰这部影片“在电影艺术方面的重要创新，为动画故事片开辟了一个令人着迷的伟大的新领域。”
The cartoon "Snow White" from the premiere sold about 20000000 tickets, the total revenue reached $about 8000000.Then Snow White has been translated into 10 languages, screened in 46 countries, was warmly welcomed by foreign audience.In 1938 Oscar award ceremony, Water Disney was awarded a big awards and seven small award, in recognition of the important innovation in the art of film of the film ", opened up a new field in a great fascination for the animated feature film."
迪斯尼动画《木偶奇遇记》中的主人公匹诺曹。
Disney animation "Pinocchio" in the hero Pinocchio.
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（三）第一次繁荣时期（ 1950 年～ 1966年）
迪斯尼代表作： 《仙履奇缘》（ 1950 年）
Disney masterpiece:"Cinderella" (1950)
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《小姐与流氓》（ 1955 ） 第一部宽屏幕的迪斯尼动画电影； 首部并非改编自名著的迪斯尼长篇动画。
（《小姐与流氓》是出自一篇短篇小品，作者为 Ward Greene ，迪斯尼进行了加工、修改）
"Lady and the Tramp" (1955)The first wide screen of the Disney animated film;The first is not adapted from the classic Disney animated feature. ("lady and the Tramp" is from a short essay, the author is Ward Greene, Disney has carried on the processing, modification)
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《睡美人》（ 1959年） 《睡美人》是迪斯尼第 16部经典动画，获得奥斯卡
最佳音乐片配乐提名。 《睡美人》取材于英国童话故事，迪斯尼为了能够完美打造这部影片，仅拍摄就花费了 6年时间，1959年上映后，得到了所有人的喜爱，成为迪斯尼日后举足轻重的作品，现在每个迪斯尼乐园里都能找到奥罗拉公主居住的城堡，也能在那里找到她与王子美妙的爱情。
"Sleeping Beauty" (1959)"Sleeping Beauty" is the sixteenth Disney Animated Classics, won the Oscar for best music score nomination."Sleeping Beauty" is based on the fairy tale, Disney in order to be able to create the perfect for the film, shooting only spent 6 years of time, released in 1959, got all love, become the future works of Disney play a decisive role, find the princess Aurora residential castle can each Disneyland now, also can find her and the prince beautiful love in there.
（四）蛰伏时期（ 1967 年～ 1988年）
这个时期，电视动画逐渐发展起来，出现了一些电视系列片，如《猫和老鼠》等，但是整个 1970 年代只有数部动画片，质量也平平。
During this period, the television animation gradually developed, there have been some TV series, such as "cat and mouse" and so on, but the whole 1970 years only a few cartoon, quality is also flat.
汉纳 .芭芭拉 代表作品： 《猫和老鼠》 (1939) 、 《辛普森一家》 (20 世纪 60 年代 ) 、《杰特森一家》 (20 世纪 60
代 ) ； Hanna Barbara Representative works: "Cat and mouse" (1939), "The Simpson family" (Twentieth Century 60), "the Gjertsen family"
(Twentieth Century 60);
（五）繁荣时期（ 1990 年 - 现在）
1989 年，迪斯尼公司推出了《小美人鱼》，获得了极大成功，标志着美国动画片又一次进入繁荣时期。这个时期的代表作品很多，如创造了票房奇迹的《狮子王》、第一部全电脑制作的动画片《玩具总动员》以及可以乱真的《恐龙》等等。
In 1989, The Walt Disney Company launched a "the little mermaid", was very successful, marking the American cartoon once again into the period of prosperity. The representative works of this period, such as creating a box office miracle "the lion king", first computer animated "Toy Story" and "dinosaur" spurious etc..
《小美人鱼》
《小美人鱼》是迪斯尼根据丹麦作家安徒生的童话《海的女儿》改编的。于 1989 年推出，是迪斯尼的第 28 部动画长片，也是该公司走出低谷重振雄风的转折点。讲述的是主人公爱丽儿这条追求自由的对海洋以外的世界充满了好奇的小美人鱼，如何在朋友帮助下冲出海底世界，找到了自己梦想的生活和爱情的故事。
"The little mermaid" Disney according to Danish writer Andersen's fairy tale "the sea daughter" adaptation. Launched in 1989, Walt Disney's twenty-eighth animated feature films, is the company to walk out of trough to revive the turning point of penis. The main character Etude children the freedom to ocean outside world full of curious little mermaid, how out of the undersea world under friend's help, to find their own dream life and love story.
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凯利．艾西贝瑞，代表作品 :
《小鸡快跑》 (1998)；
《埃及王子》 (1998)；
《怪物史莱克》 (2001)；
《小马王》 (2002) 等 .
Kelly Athy Berry, representative works:"Chicken run" (1998);"The prince of Egypt" (1998);"Shrek" making (2001);"The king" (2002).
1990 年代末期，各个大制片公司纷纷涉足动画界，使这一时期的美国动画异彩纷呈。
Disney;
DreamWorks SKG;
Warner Brothers （ WB ） ;
Sony Picture
Entertainment;
Fox Entertainment Group;
Paramount Pictures;
Lucasfilm;
Universal Studio （环球影城）
MGM/UA. （米高梅电影公司）
2 、动画制作公司大量涌现
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怪 物 史 莱 克 2
上映时间： 2004 年
怪 物 史 莱 克 3
上映时间： 2007 年
加菲猫系列 上映时间： 2004 年
影片以加菲猫营救小狗奥迪(Odie) 为主线展开剧情。
The Gaffey cat rescue dog Audi (Odie) to start the story as the main line.
鲨鱼黑帮 上映时间： 2004 年
《鲨鱼故事》是一部很有趣的动画电影。电影把人类的真实世界变成鱼儿的卡通世界。导演把各式各样，不同的大小鱼儿及小虾米等海底生物都画成可爱的卡通。鱼儿的食物链中，老大就是鲨鱼，每只鱼儿提鲨色变。一次偶然，奥斯卡将自己粉饰成了一名武艺超群的“鲨鱼杀手”，然而这一切仅仅是开始，等待他的将会是海底世界的血雨腥风……。整部电影就更生动有趣。娱乐性高。
"Shark Tale" is a very interesting animation film. The movie the human real world into the world of cartoons. The director put every kind of fish and small size, small shrimp and other marine life different painting into a lovely cartoon. The fish in the food chain, boss is the shark, shark fish. Each color. By chance, Oscar himself became a Wushu "Sharkslayer", but this is just the beginning, waiting for his will is the underwater world of bloody....... The movie was more lively and interesting. Entertaining.
超人总动员 上映时间： 2004 年
超人一家重出江湖作为世界上最伟大的超人（人称“不可思议先生”），鲍尔曾经忙于每天拯救生命以及消灭罪恶。十五年后的今天，鲍勃和他的妻子（也曾经是一位超人女士）已经习惯了城市生活，和三个孩子一起快快乐乐的过着平常人的生活。日见消磨的枯燥工作让“不可思议先生”越来越怀念当初的超人日子，直到有一天，一项神秘的计划落在鲍勃先生的头上，他要重出江湖，到神秘岛上开始新的冒险，这一次，可是真要捎上一家五口……
Superman a comeback as the world's Superman's greatest (called "Mr. incredible"), Bauer was busy every day to save lives and to destroy evil. Fifteen years later, Bob and his wife (also used to be a superman MS) has been used to the city life, and three children together happily lived a normal life. More killing boring work let "Mr. incredible" more and miss the original Superman Day, until one day, a mysterious plan ended in Mr. Bob's head, he will again, to the mysterious island to start a new adventure, this time, but I want to take a family of five......
忍 者 神 龟 上映时间： 2007
主角是四只基因突变的海龟，他们的名字分别引自四位历史名人：达芬奇、拉斐尔、爱因斯坦、米开朗基罗。在老师的传授下，他们学会了忍者的心理与拳脚功夫，在纽约市开始了打击犯罪的任务。
The protagonist is four mutant turtles, their names were from four celebrities: Da Vinci, Rafael, Einstein, Michelangelo. In the teacher's teaching, they learn psychology and expand efforts the ninja, started to crack down on crime in New York city.
功夫熊猫 上映时间： 2008
熊猫阿宝本是一家面馆的学徒，但是他却梦想着能打遍天下无敌手。命运之神真的眷顾了他，阿宝意外的担负起了拯救整个山谷的重任：对抗邪恶的太郎的入侵。虽然阿宝还只是一个功夫新手，但不轻言放弃，力图证明自己的实力给反对他的人看……而在这个过程中，他发现他最大的弱点或许正是他最大力量的源泉。
Panda Po is one of the museum's apprentice, but he had dreamed of invincible hand. The God of destiny is really kind to him, Po accident shoulder the heavy responsibility of saving the entire valley: invasion against evil taro. Although it was just a beginner in Kung Fu, but don't give up, trying to prove his strength to oppose his people...... In this process, he found the source of his biggest weakness is perhaps his greatest strength.
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