١٤٢٩هـ للعلوم والتقنية، عبدالعزيز امللك مدينة ح

الوطنية أثناء النشر فهد امللك مكتبة فهرسةمحمد مصطفى ، السيد

، الرياض - السيد محمد مصطفى / تكييف الهواء. هندسةهـ ١٤٢٩

سم ١٦٨ ص ؛ ١٧٫٥*٢٥ ٩٧٨ -٩٩٦٠- ٨٩٣- ٨٠- ٨ ردمك

. العنوان أ تكييف الهواء -٢ التبريد ١- هندسة٦٩٧٫٩ ١٤٢٩/٢٤٩٩ ديوي

١٤٢٩/٢٤٩٩ اإليداع: رقم ٩٧٨ -٩٩٦٠- ٨٩٣- ٨٠- ٨ ردمك

ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿmÎ áÌ�n€a ÑÌäbm Z@fiβa ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

(Cullen)

(Monge) (Clouet) (Van Morum) (Van Mroastvijk) (Oliver Evans)

(Jacob Perkins) "" "" "" """" ""

(Harrison)

(A. Catlin Twining)

o (Carl Van-Linde) o (Linde) (Windhausen) (Lowe)

(Midgley)

Nagengast

(Stuart Cramer)

.[ASHRAE, 2003]

(CH4) (C2H6)

HCFC CHClF2 CCl2FCClF2 CFC

[Jennings, 1978] [Thevenot, 1979]

.[ASHRAE, 2006]

o o– o–o–

o– o–

.[Jones, 1994]

. [Fisher et al, 1996]

[Cox and Miro, 1996]

[UNEP 2003]

(Cullen)

(Thomas Moore)

(Jacob Perkins)

(Midgley)

(Roland)

Molina)

äbÉj€a¬bÃõ„bi áÌ�n€a@ZÔ„br€a@›ó–€a ■ ■

■ ■ ■ ■

(shell & tube)

· · ·

"" ""

o

äbÉj€aôbónflbi áÌ�n€a@Zs€br€a@›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

•

• •

• •

H2O-LiBr

NH3-H2O

(William Grove)

. [Phan 2007]

•

• •

ÚÌáÓ‹‘m �À ÷ã�i áÌ�n€a@ Z…iaã€a@›ó–€a

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■ ■

(thermo-electrical cooling)

[Butler 2001]

. [McCarty, 2005]

(Debaye) (Giauque)

[Wade 1993]

ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿmpbubÓnya Z�flb©a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

• • • •

(Willis Carrier)

•

• •

•

o

[ASHRAE, 2005]

o

•

• • •

• •

.[ASHRAE, 2005]

.[ASHRAE, 2005]

[ASHRAE 2003]

• •

• •

º

٢٧إكس أشعة وملفات محوالت ٢٢صناعة

اجلهد عالية كهربائية محوالت ٢٦صيانة٢٥صناعة الصمغ

٢٢ إلى ٥٢جتفيف اجللود(بصريات) العدسات ٢٧صقل

الثقاب أعواد ٢٢صناعةبالرش الدهان ١٦٨٠ إلى ٣٢غرف

١٨تعبئة الشايللقوالب احلراري التشكيل ٢٧صناعة البالستيك:

باملطاط اجلراحية األدوات ٢٤ إلى ٢٧تغليفالسجائر دخان التبغ: لف ٢١ إلى ٢٤صناعة

[ASHRAE 2003]

[ASHRAE, 2005]

[ASHRAE 1999]

ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿm ·ƒ„pb„Ïÿfl ZëÜb�€a@›ó–€a

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■

[ASHRAE, 2004]

• • •

•

""

o

ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿn€ ÚÌáÓ‹‘n€a ·ƒ‰€a Z…ib�€a@›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■

[ASHRAE, 2004]

•

•

•

• • •

ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿn€ ÚÌáÓ‹‘n€a �À@·ƒ‰€a ZÂflbr€a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■

التوليد ثالثية حملطة احلرارية في الوقود الطاقة من لالستفادة املئوية النسب ٨-١١ شكل

ıaÏ�a@—ÓÓÿm ·ƒ„ ¿ ·ÿzn€a@ Z…�bn€a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■ ■ ■

.[ASHRAE, 2003 & 2005]

•

• •

• •

،(Bacnet) (Lonwork)

›ÓÃìn€aÎ ıb‰j€aÎ ·Ó‡ón€a Zãíb»€a ›ó–€a ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

■

•

• •

• •

•

•

•

•

•

•

• •

• •

•

•

•

(ASHRAE) •(NFPA) •

(SMACNA) • (ASME) •

(ANSI) •

املراجع

القاهرة، العربي، الفكر دار التبريد، لهندسية األساسية املعدات محمد، مصطفى السيد،

١٩٩٣م. العربية، مصر جمهورية

احلسابية للنظم النماذج السعيد مجاهد، وإبراهيم أحمد فتحي، وقدري محمد، مصطفى السيد،

العربية اململكة جدة، العزيز، عبد امللك جامعة العلمي، النشر مركز الشمسية، احلرارية

١٩٩٤م/أ. السعودية،

الهواء، وتكييف التبريد درويش، هندسة علي ومحمد أحمد فتحي، وقدري محمد، مصطفى السيد،

١٩٩٤م/ب. اململكة العربية السعودية، العزيز، جدة، جامعة امللك عبد العلمي، النشر مركز

ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,

Handbook of HVAC Applications, 2003

ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,

Handbook of HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2004

ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,

Handbook of Fundamentals, 2005

ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,

Handbook of Refrigeration, 2006

ASHRAE, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers,

Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, ASHRAE Standard 621999, 1999

Butler, D J G, Using air for cooling, Prepared for CIBSE, BRE Publication Draft

number 202296, Bucknalls Lane, Garston, Watford, UK WD2 7JR, Jan 2001

Cox, JF. and C.R. Miro, Geneva Climate Change Negotiations, ASHRAE J., pp. 18 -19,

Sept. 1996.

Fisher, S.K., P.D. Fairchild, and P.J. Hughes, Global Warming Implications of

Replacing CFCs, ASHRAE J., Vol. 34, No. 4, pp 14 - 19 ,1996.

Jennings, B.H., The Thermal Environment: Conditioning and Control, Happer & Row,

Publishers, New York, 1978.

Jones, W.P, Air Conditioning Engineering, Edward Arnold, pp 255 -259,1994.

Nagengast, B.A., Refrigerants: 160 Years of Change, ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 37, No.3,

pp 54 -62, 1995.

Nagengast, B.A., Refrigerants: 100 Years of Air Conditioning, ASHRAE Journal, pp.

44 - 46, 2002.

McCarty, M., An Introduction to Thermoacoustic Refrigeration, School of Mechanical

and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, April 29, 2005. A report on

Internet, http://132.236.67.210/EngrWords/issues/ew02/McCarty_slides.pdf

Phan, T., A. Erman, M. Hair, M. Countis, V. Biccoca, Fuel Cells: Efficiency and

Materials, Power Point Presentation on Internet, http://sexton.ucdavis.edu

/CondMatt/ cox/fuelcellmaterials04.ppt, 2007

Thevenot, R., A History of Refrigeration Throughout the World, translated by

J.C. Fidler, International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, France, 1979.

UNEP, The Ozone Story, UNEP presentation, a power point presentation,

updated 2003, see ozone.unep.org/slideshow/EDs_pres_ozoneday.ppt

Wade, L. A., Advances In Cryogenic Sorption Cooling, Recent Advances In Cryogenic

Engineering-1993, ed. By J.P. Kelley and J. Goodman, American Society of

Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, HTD-Vol. 267, pp.57- 63,1993.

global warming energy recovery

SMACNA ASME ANSI NFPA

ASHRAEsingle passheat pipecapillary tubeautomaticozone

digital signal analogue signal

compression

BACnetvapor

cooling tower communication protocol lithuim bromide external environment internal environmentalrefrigeration effect

refrigeration thermoacoustic refrigeration thermoelectrical refrigeration desiccant refrigeration magnetic refrigeration

vortex tube refrigeration air cycle refrigeration

absorption refrigeration

evaporative refrigeration vapor compression refrigeration Stirling Cycle Refrigeration

district cooling sensible cooling air dehumidification

controldigital control

thermal storage air humidification

sensible heating air change air conditioning

turbinethermostat

–

ASHRAE

sensor

temperature sensor bimetal temperature sensor

specification volumeload

cooling load heating load

free convection (natural) thermal load forced conversion

damperair damper

psychometric chartfuel cell

– temperature

dry bulb temperature wet bulb temperature

dew point temperature

impellergreen house

air circulation refrigeration cycle

reversed Bryton cycle thermal comfort relative humidity

digitalvanefin

– suctionflow

extended surfacepsychromety

silica gel semi conductor

design conditionwork

mechanical workvalve

orifice plate valve venturi valve expansion valve

automatic expansion valve thermostatic expansion valve

compressor reciprocating compressor screw compressor

hermetic compressor open compressor

semi hermetic compressordischarge

– exhaust

energy wheel

psychometric process crank shaftcontrol card

pistonefficiency

CloroFlouroCarbons lithium chloride

codeLonwork

makeup waterrefrigerantdesiccant material

absorber chiller machineheat exchanger

evaporator evaporator, shell and tube evaporator, direct expansion

refrigerant multi zone

convergent-divergentchiller

air duct trigeneration plant dual generation plant

signal convertorair outletair inletair filter

humidifierfan, centrifugal

fan, axialstroke

suction strokedischarge stroke

pumpcondenser

condenser, evaporative condenser, water cooled condenser, air cooled

split air conditoner cooling coil heating coil

zonespecification actuatorgenerator

microprocessor carbon seives humidity ratio

building management system all water system all air system

– jet

indoor air qualityhalocarbon

communication interface sick building syndrome fan coil unit air handling unit

single zone

(A)

absorber

absorption refrigeration

actuator

air change

air circulation

air conditioning

air cycle refrigeration

air damper

air dehumidification

air duct

air filter

air handling unit

air humidification

air inlet

air outlet

all air system

all water system

analogue signal

ANSI

ASHRAE

ASHRAE

ASME

automatic

automatic expansion valve

(B – C)BACnet

bimetal temperature sensor

building management system

capillary tube

carbon seives

chiller

chiller machine

CloroFlouroCarbons

code

communication interface

communication protocol

compression

compressor

condenser

condenser, air cooled

condenser, evaporative

condenser, water cooled

control

control card

convergent-divergent

cooling coil

cooling load

cooling tower

crank shaft

(D – E)

damper

desiccant material

desiccant refrigeration

design condition

dew point temperature

digital

digital control

digital signal

discharge

discharge stroke

district cooling

dry bulb temperature

dual generation plant

efficiency

energy recovery

energy wheel

evaporative refrigeration

evaporator

evaporator, direct expansion

evaporator, shell and tube

exhaust

expansion valve

extended surface

external environment

(F – H)

fan coil unit

fan, axial

fan, centrifugal

fin

flow

forced conversion

free convection (natural)

fuel cell

generator

global warming

green house

halocarbon

heat exchanger

heat pipe

heating coil

heating load

hermetic compressor

humidifier

humidity ratio

(I – N)

impeller

indoor air quality

internal environmental

jet

lithium chloride

lithuim bromide

load

Lonwork

magnetic refrigeration

makeup water

mechanical work

microprocessor

multi zone

NFPA

(O – R)

open compressor

orifice plate valve

ozone

piston

psychometric chart

psychometric process

psychromety

pump

reciprocating compressor

refrigerant

refrigerant

refrigeration cycle

refrigeration effect

refrigeration effect

relative humidity

reversed Bryton cycle

(S)

screw compressor

semi conductor

semi hermetic compressor

sensible cooling

sensible heating

sensor

sick building syndrome

signal convertor

silica gel

single pass

single zone

SMACNA

specification volume

speicifation

split air conditoner

Stirling Cycle Refrigeration

stroke

suction

suction stroke

(T – Z)

temperature

temperature sensor

thermal comfort

thermal load

thermal storage

thermoacoustic refrigeration

thermoelectrical refrigeration

thermostat

thermostatic expansion valve

trigeneration plant

turbine

valve

vane

vapor

vapor compression refrigeration

venturi valve

vortex tube refrigeration

wet bulb temperature

work

zone

Oliver Evans

Stuart Cramer

Clouet Cullen

MongeMidgley

Harrison

Jacob Perkins

والتقنية للعلوم عبدالعزيز امللك مدينة مطابع