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ss aa zz oo gg aa dd oo ee bb rr ii vv - pp oo ll ii tt ii kk uu rr ii gg aa zz ee TT ii ..yovelkvireuli ggamoSveba. ##31 ((10121), 33 aagvisto, 22015 ww. ffasi 5500 TTeeTTrrii ..
gazeTi ggamodis1931 wwlis
5 iianvridan
b m j p o jb m j p o juZvelesi gazeTi uaxlesi informaciebiT!
bbeenneeffiicciiaarreebbiiss pprrootteessttii
Temur marSaniSvili
gauaresebuli yofiTi pirobebi, Seryeuli janmrTeloba dagazrdili sareitingo qula
erovnebiT rusi valen-tina kazakova ozurgeTSi,kostavas quCis #117-Si, e. w.`Cais fabrikis~ binebSi cxo-vrobs. igi gaisad, ianvarSi90 wlis gaxdeba. rogorcTviTon ambobs, didi omi-anobis Jams, misi mSoblebiSvilebiTurT amierkavk-asiaSi gadmobargebulan:
`Cemi mSoblebi ruseTSicxovrobdnen. didi samamu-los dros, roca qveyanaSiomi da SimSili mZvinvarebda,me da Cems Zmas xeli Cagv-avles da amierkavkasiaSigadmobargdnen sacxovrebl-ad. es yvelaferi kargadmaxsovs, lukma puris SovaSigviRamdeboda didsa da
pataras. Tavdapirvelad ba-qoSi davbinavdiT, 1951 wli-dan ki ozurgeTSi var. aqgavatare mTeli Cemi cxo-vreba. TiTqmis 40 welze me-ti xnis ganmavlobaSi vmu-Saobdi zvanis Cais fabr-ikaSi. mSoblebi adre gar-daicvalnen, mere Cemze oriwliT ufrosi, erTaderTiZmac dameRupa. aRaravin myavsnaTesavTagani arc ruseTSi,arc baqoSi da arc ozur-geTSi. es ori patara oTaxiaCemi avladideba~, _ xma ukan-kalebs da iseT STabeWdi-lebas tovebs, cdilobs, argamorCes saTqmeli.
martoxela qalbatoni,romelsac damoukideblad
gadaadgileba uWirs, moxuce-bulobis pensiasTan erTad,iRebda socialur daxmare-bas, romelic ori Tvis wi-naT Seuwyvites:
`janmrTeloba ise gami-uaresda, damoukideblad gad-aadgileba miWirs. mezoblebirom ara, sapirfareSoSic verCavaRwevdi ezoSi. moxucebu-lobis pensiasTan erTad,socialur daxmarebas viR-ebdi, romelic ori Tvis winSemiwyvites. xandaxan isicki vifiqre, rusi var da imi-tom meqcevian ase. 2006wlis 18 maisis monacemebiT,Cemi sareitingo qula 46700 iyo, wlevandeli 11
ivlisidan ki 67 550-mdeauyvaniaT, maSin, roca pirobe-bic gamiuaresda da janmr-Telobac Seryeuli maqvs~.ver getyviT, ra ewera masSi,radgan qarTuli saerTodar vici, agents ki aruTargmnia~, _ Sesabamis dok-umentaciebs mawvdis.
vamSvideb, rom erovnebaarafer SuaSia. aqve vin-teresdebi, TiTqmis 70 we-lia, rac saqarTveloSi,kerZod, ozurgeTSi cxov-robs da am xnis ganmav-lobaSi ratom ar SeiswavlaqarTuli ena:
gv-2gv-2
nugzar asaTiani
oozzuurrggeeTTSSii ssppoorrttuulliittaannssaaccmmlliiss wwaarrmmooeebbaa ddaaiiwwyyeebbaa
Turquli kompania „fasttrack textile“, guriaSi ram-denime milioni dolaris
Rirebulebis investicias
ganaxorcielebs. am sakiTx-
Tan dakavSirebiT sax-
elmwifo rwmunebuli-gube-
rnatori guriis mxareSi, gia
saluqvaZe kompaniis direq-
tors ali Sahins Sexvda.
„fast track textile“-sZiriTad saqmianobas spor-
tuli tansacmlis warmoeba
warmoadgens. damfuZnebeli,
msoflio bazarze adidas,NIKE, VANS -is firmebis
umsxviles mwarmoebel kom-
paniad aris cnobili. kom-
paniis mizani qalaqis cen-
tralur ubanSi samkervalo
sawarmos aSeneba gaxlavT.
qalaq ozurgeTis munici-
palitetis teritoriaze ar-
sebuli saxelmwifo-sareal-
izacio farTebis Seswavlis
Semdeg molaparakeba Semdeg
etapze gadava. proeqtis gan-
xorcilebis Semdeg sawarmo
450-mde adgilobriv macx-
ovrebels daasaqmebs.
„mxaris xelisufleba
kompanias proeqtis warmate-
biT ganxorcielebis saqmeSi
srul mxardaWeras ucx-
adebs. guriis regionSi inv-
esticiebis ganxorcielebis-
Tvis yvelanairi piroba ar-
sebobs. msgavsi saxis proe-
qtebi regionis ekonomikur
mdgomareobas mniSvnelovnad
gaaumjobesebs. minda madlo-
ba gadavuxado ozurgeTis
maJoritar deputats zviad
kvaWantiraZes, romlis uSua-
lo monawileobiTac Sedga
dRevandeli Sexvedra,“ -
ganacxada ggiiaa ssaalluuqqvvaaZZeemm..
Sexvedras gubernato-
ris moadgile, soso erqo-
maiSvili, qalaq ozurgeTis
municipalitetis meri, beg-
lar sioriZe, ozurgeTis
maJoritari deputatis biu-
ros xelmZRvaneli, murTaz
focxiSvili da „fast tracktextile-s“ kompaniis warmo-
madgenlebi daeswrnen.
aannuu rraa xxddeebbaa qq.. oozzuurrggeeTTiissmmuunniicciippaalliitteettiiss
mmzzrruunnvveelloobbaammookklleebbuullTTaauuffaassoo ssaassaaddiillooSSii
erTi Tvis win ozur-geTis munici palitetismier mzrunvelobamokleb-ulTa ufaso sasadilosmomsaxurebisTvis gamocxa-debul tenderSi Sps „mani-bam“ gaimarjva.
gazeT alionisTvis“micemul interviuSi Sps„manibas“ direqtorma Te-ona javaxiSvilma maSin aR-niSna: „gvaqvs sakmao gam-ocdileba, rom siaxleebiSevitanoT am sasadilosmuSaobaSi. mainc q. ozur-geTis meriisa da sakrebu-los damokidebuleba iqne-ba mTavari siaxleebisdasanergad.“
gazeTi „alioni“ Sps„manibas“ menejers natomefariSvilsac esaubra:„sursaTis uvneblobis sam-saxuris azri gvaintere-sebs standartebis dacva-saTan dakavSirebiT. samza-reulos aucileblad sWi-rdeba remonti.“
„maniba“ tenderis pir-obis mixedviT 3 Tvis ganm-avlobaSi unda moemsax-uros mzrunvelobamokl-ebulTa sasadilos. maTidanapirebidan jerjerobiTSemotanilia sayofacxov-rebo macivari da Cata-rebulia kosmetikuri re-
monti ufaso sasadilossamzareuloSi.
„manibas“ xelmZRvan-elma ar CaTvala saWirodsasadiloSi 6 adamianis mu-Saobis saWiroeba (isinidRegamoSvebiT muSaobdnen)da 3 adamiani (mzareuli,mzareulis TanaSemwe, da-mlagebeli) yoveldRiuradmuSaoben, Tumca, jer-jerobiT maTTan ar arisgaformebuli aranairi sa-xis SromiTi xelSekru-leba da arc xelfasis mo-matebaze hqondaT informa-cia.
29 ivliss mzrunvel-obamoklebulTa sasadi-los beneficiarebma mom-saxurebis gauaresebis ga-mo protesti gamoxates.
– dabalia sakvebi pro-duqtebis xarisxi. sasadi-loSi uvargisi xorci dadabali xarisxis pro-duqtebi SemoaqvT. ar gvin-da wyalwyala sufebi, –acxadebdnen isini.
am Temaze imave dRes q.ozurgeTis sakrebulossocialur sakiTxTa komi-siis wevrebi, q. ozurgeTismeriis socialuri samsax-uris warmomadgenlebTanerTad mzrunvelobamokl-ebulTa ufaso sasadiloSi
mividnen da „manibas“ mierSemotanili gayinuli xor-ci vizualurad daaTv-alieres.
nino ttabataZe, q. ozu-rgeTis municipalitetissakrebulos socialur sa-kiTxTa komisiis Tavmjd-omare: - xorci vizualu-ri daTvalierebiT cudSTabeWdilebas tovebda.sursaTis uvneblobis samm-arTveloSi gadavedi daufross kaxa TavberiZesvuTxari, rom saWiro iyoam xorcis laboratori-uli Semowmeba. TavberiZemmipasuxa, rom oficialurigancxadebidan sami dReiyo saWiro sursaTis uvn-eblobis saagentodan neba-rTvis misaRebad. ar mego-na „manobas“ warmomadgen-eli malxaz iantbeliZe (Teona javaxiSvilis mama-mTili) xorcs Tu ase ope-
ratiulad gaaqrobda...meriis socialuri samsax-uris ufrosma Tamar dum-baZem suraTebi gadauRo,sadac kargad Cans xorcisvizualuri saxe..
30 ivliss, gazeTi„alioni“ sasadilos bene-ficiarebs adgilze esa-ubra:
_ 86 wlis qali var.47 weli vimuSave ozu-rgeTis abreSumis fabr-ikaSi. am sasadiloSi axlaRoric ki ar SemoiSveba.sasadilos kuTxeSi wyaliCamodis. samzareulos winiataki Cavardnilia. wyl-ianma lobiom da `garoxis~(`barda~) sufma kidevufro dagvauZlura. kalo-ria xom unda miviRo. sax-lSi serials vuyurebdi
gv-3gv-3
mmaarrttooxxeellaa
valentina kazakova: `xandaxan
isic ki vifiqre, rusi var da
imitom meqcevian ase~
alioni # 312 3 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 w .
daiwyeT yoveliorSabaTi alionze
`̀aalliioonniiTT~~
redaqtori
nugzar [email protected]
558 499100sainformacio samsaxuris
xelmZRvaneli:
TemurmarSaniSvili
[email protected] 373515
kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa
giorgi [email protected]
551 576060redaqciis mmisamarTi: qq. oozurgeTi,
gabriel eepiskoposis qq.#3
tel: 5558 4499 1100 ggazeTi
registrirebulia
ozurgeTis rraionul
sasamarTloSi 118. 111. 22004
.#44/4-3311
gazeTi iibeWdeba ggamomcemloba
`meridianSi~
mis: TTbilisi, vv. bbagrationis qq. #77
ssaarreeddaaqqcciioo kkoolleeggiiaa
ggaazzeeTTii `̀aalliioonnii~~ssaarreekkllaammoo mmoommssaaxxuurreebbiiss
ttaarriiffeebbii_ me-2 mTliani gverdis (648
kv.sm) Rirebuleba 120 laria;_ me-3-7 (TiToeuli 810 kv. sm)
mTliani gverdebisa _ 150-150 lari;_ 1-li, feradi gverdi mTl-
ianad (810 kv. sm) ar iyideba, naxe-vari gverdis (405 kv. m) Rir-ebuleba 300 laria;
_ bolo, me-8, feradi gverdimTlianad 300 lari Rirs;
_ Sida SavTeTr gverdebzeferadi beWdvis SemTxvevaSi gverdissafasuri 50 lariT izrdeba.
_ politikuri reklamis Ri-rebuleba ormagia;
_ milocva ferad gverdze32,40 kv. m-ze, suraTiT - 15 lari;
_ samgloviaro gancxadeba -sityva 20 TeTri, plus suraTi(5X6 sm) - 2 lari;
_ gaxseneba, nekrologi _ sity-va 15 TeTri, plus suraTi (5X6 sm)- 2 lari;
axali wlidan alionis for-mati gaormagda da 8 gverdi gaxda.gamodis orSabaTobiT
ssaaccaalloo ffaassii:: 5500 TTeeTTrrii,,xxeellmmoowweerraa:: eerrTTii TTvviiTT __ 22 llaarrii,, ssaammii TTvviiTT __ 66 llaarrii,, 66 TTvviiTT __1122 llaarrii,, eerrTTii wwlliiTT __ 2244 llaarrii..
gazeTSi ggamoqqveynebuli mmasal-ebis SSinaarsi SSeiZleba aar eemTx-veoddes rreddaqqciis TTvalsazriss.
avttorebi TTviTon aarian ppasux-ismgebeli iinformaciis ssizustteze.
reddaqqciaSi aauddioCanawerebi iin-axeba oori kkviris gganmavlobaSi,, aamvaddis ggasvlis SSemddeg pprettenziebiaRar mmiiReba.
reddaqqcia aavttorebisagan aar mmi-iRebs ssam xxelnawer ggverddze mmettmasalas.
gamoqqveynebuli mmasalebis ggaddab-eWddva aakkrZalulia rreddaqqciiddannebarTvis ggacemis ggareSe.
gauaresebuli yofiTi pirobebi,Seryeuli janmrTeloba dagazrdili sareitingo qula
`mTeli Cemi cxovreba, gardafabrikisa, arsad mimuSavia, fab-rikaSi ki, yvela, maT SorisqarTvelebic, rusulad saubrobd-nen. cota vicodi, magram mere mexsi-erebam miRalata da is cotacdamaviwyda~, _ mpasuxobs da cdil-obs, Tvali amaridos.
rogorc qalbaton valentinas,ise Cvenac agvixsnes, rom qulebismateba reitingis gamoTvlis meTo-dologiis Secvlam ganapiroba. esteqnikuri xarvezia da rogorcbatonma zaza sofromaZem ganacxada,axla programa centralizeburadgadatardeba da martoxelebi, Sei-Zleba, avtomaturad moxvdnen so-cialuri daxmarebis mimRebTa siaSi.
kidev ufro saimedo Cans amTemaze premieris gamosvla saqa-rTvelos mTavrobis 30 ivlisissxdomaze, sadac socialurad da-
ucveli mosaxleobis Sefasebis meT-odologiasTan dakavSirebiT Sromis,janmrTelobisa da socialuridacvis saministros mier momzadebu-li cvlilebaTa paketi ganixiles:
`me vici, rom samTviani moni-toringis Sedegad gamovlindayvela is sakiTxi, rac Secvlas dadaxvewas saWiroebs. dRes sworedim martoxela pensionerebisTvis,romlebic programis miRma darCnen,saarsebo Semweobis aRdgenissakiTxs ganvixilavT. ufro metic,Cven maT, kompensaciis saxiT,avunazRaurebT Sesabamis Tanxas,romelic unda mieRoT im TveebisganmavlobaSi, rodesac SemweobismiReba SeCerebuli hqondaT~, _ganacxada sxomaze irakli Ra-ribaSvilma.
skriningi ufasod
ssip l. sayvareliZis sax-elobis daavadebaTa kontrolisda sazogadoebrivi janmrT-elobis erovnuli centris saz-jandacvis departamentis guriisganyofilebaSi (eqvTime TayaiSv-ilis me-6 Sesaxvevi #3, eqadia)C hepatitis ufaso gamokvlevisaqcia mimdinareobs.
rogorc aRniSnuli gany-ofilebis ufrosma, eqimma arCilmJaviam gviTxra, gamokvleva ram-denime aseulma adamianma ukvegaira. gamokvleulTagan 30 pro-centze mets C hepatiti dau-dasturda.
ufaso gamokvlevebi 6 agvis-tos CaTvliT gagrZeldeba.
ggaammookkvvlleeuullTTaaggaann 3300 pprroocceennttzzee
mmeettss C hheeppaattiittii ddaauuddaassttuurrddaa
bzis aluras winaaRmdegSesxurebis meore etapi
alioni. rogorc agraruli
universitetis Cais, subtropikul
kulturaTa da Cais mrewvelobis
institutis akademiuri doqtori
angelina nikolaiSvili gvaty-
obinebs, dadga bzis aluras
winaaRmdeg Sesxurebis meore
etapis vada.
guriis regionSi gavrcelebu-
li bzis yvela nargaoba, rom-
elzec gavrcelebulia es saSiSi
sakarantino mavnebeli, aucile-
blad unda Sesxurdes.
Sesasxureblad qimiuri pre-
paratebidan sasurvelia alpakis
an kralis romelime inseqticidis
0,1% emulsia.
Sesxurebaze momuSave pirebs
aucilebelia hqondeT profe-
siuli codna da gamocdileba.
mcenareebis Sesxurebisas dac-
uli unda iqnes usafrTxoebis
yvela wesi, raTa aseTma dam-
uSavebam ar imoqmedos adamianis
janmrTelobaze, cxovelebsa da
biosferoze.
rraa ssaakkiiTTxxeebbss ggaanniixxiillaavvss
oozzuurrggeeTTiiss mmuunniicciippaalliitteettiiss
ssaakkrreebbuulloo 55 aaggvviissttooss ssxxddoommaazzee biurom, 29 ivliss sakrebu-
los morigi sxdomis dRis wesri-gi daamtkica. 5 agvistos gasamarTsakrebulos sxdomaze deputatebimunici palitetis axal sim-boloebs, gerbsa da droSas daamt-kiceben.
`minda, madloba vuTxra yvelaavtors aqtiurobisa da imndobisTvis, romelic Cven samuSaojgufs da mTlianad sakrebulosgamoucxades. simboloebis SerCevamarTlac didi pasuxismgeblobaiyo CvenTvis. aRsaniSnavia, rom esprocesi sruliad gamWvirvaledmimdinareobda. mirian kiknaZisnamuSevars davamtkicebT sakrebu-los sxdomaze, romlis eskizmacheraldikis sabWos Tanxmobacmoipova, avtorTan SeTanxmebiT,namuSevrSi umniSvnelo cvlilebe-bis Setanis Semdeg.” – Tqva sakre-bulos Tavmjdomaris moadgilemdimitri kverReliZem.
biuros wevrebma, safinanso-sabiujeto samsaxuris ufrosisgia mamakaiSvilisgan 2015 wlis
damtkicebuli biujetis SesaZlocvlilebebzec imsjeles dagadawyvites sakiTxi sakrebulossxdomaze gansaxilvelad gavides.sakrebulos sxdomaze aseveimsjeleben `municipalitetis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi sapri-vatizacio da sargeblobis ufl-ebiT gasacemi qonebis nusxisdamtkicebis Sesaxeb” da kenWsuyrian “sakrebulos wevris SoTaarTmelaZis sadeputato ufle-bamosilebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb“ozurgeTis municipalitetis sak-rebulos gankargulebis miRebas.
qqaallaaqq oozzuurrggeeTTiiss ##33 ddaa ##55 ssaajjaarroo
sskkoolleebbmmaa kkoommppiiuutteerreebbii mmiiiiRReess
teqnika ganaTlebisa da mec-nierebis saministros ganaTlebismarTvis sainformacio sistemissamsaxurma moTxovnisamebr daa-riga.
kompiuterebi skolebs qalaq
ozurgeTis merma beglar sior-
iZem, meris moadgilem koba dundu-
am da ozurgeTis saganmanaTleblo
resurs-centris xelmZRvanelma
lela imedaSvilma gadasces.kompiuteruli teqnikis tran-
sportireba da sajaro sko-lebisTvis gadacema qalaq oz-urgeTis municipalitetis meriamuzrunvelyo.
biustis nacvlad gancxadebebi?!
es suraTi 30 ivlisssamusiko skolis win gadaviReT.kvarcxlbekze ramdenime wliswinaT ukvdavi operis _ `qeTo dakotes~ avtoris, genialuriqarTveli kompozitoris viqtordoliZis biusti idga. dRes ki,
rogorc xedavT, mas gancxadebebisgamosaqveyneblad iyeneben. mosax-leobis Txovnaa qalaqis xel-mZRvanelobam srulyofilad aRad-ginos ozurgeTeli kompozitorisbiusti samusiko skolis win.
qeTi bolqvaZe
alioni # 313 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 w 3
da amiT viviwyebdi CemsgaWirvebas. miuxedavad imisa, romsocialurad daucveli var,cifruli signalis mimRebi armomces. vifiqre,mzrunvelobamoklebulTa sasa-diloSi mainc vuyureb satele-vizio gadacemebs, magram televi-zori aqac dadumda, – gviTxraeniCqa qqoCoianma.
– mzareulma ra qnas. raproduqtsac miscemen, imas ake-Tebs. magram `garoxis~ sufsrom gvaWmeven, Rorebi xom arvarT _Tqva suliko TodraZem.
nodar CCxaiZe:– Tu undaT,balaxis SeWamandi gaakeTon. mearaferze ar maqvs pretenzia.saerTod rom gvaWmeven, imazecmadlobeli var.
mamia TTodraZe:– 84 wliskaci var. 3 welia aq davdivar.sisufTave aris. imferi, kaiqalebi arian, kargadac gvemsax-
urebian, magram 3 qali gaaTavis-ufles da es sami rogorSeZlebs amdeni adamianis momsax-urebas?
suliko xxanTaZe:_ – xomSeiZleba „sousi“ an sxva xor-ciani wvniani gaakeTon? mwvanelobio ar gaukeTebiaT. `garox-is~ sufi iyo Tanaswar. me aqmxolod purs vRebulobdi. eg`garoxis~ sufi saxlSi mimqondada ZaRlebs vaWmevdi.
qalbatonma zina tuRuSma„qaragmebiT“ gadmogvca saTqme-li: – zogi ambobs, kompots dakisels ara aqvs Saqari; zogiambobs, xorci ar gvaRirseso;zogi ki - wyalwyala `garoxis~sufs ver itans... adre bazridanmohqondaT axali xorci, axlagayinuli, uvargisi xorcimoaqvTo...
pretenziebi hqondaT mayvalamurvaniZes, vvioleta ccercvaZes.
am ukanasknelma sajarodgalanZRa „manibas“ warmomad-geneli beneficiarebisadmi upa-suxismgeblo damokidebulebisgamo.
_aq kargs mxolod mzar-eulebs vxedav. abuCad agvigdes,TiTqos adamianebi ar viyoT.iseTi xorci moitanes, ZaRlsacar aWmeven. meniu unda Seicv-alos. rogor SeiZleba sulwyalwala sufebs gaWmevdnen?puris gulisTvis davdivar aq,rom raime sakvebi miviRo...
sadilobis dawyebis winmzrunvelobamoklebulTa sasa-diloSi q. ozurgeTis meribeglar sioriZe, sakrebulosTavmjdomare gela kobalaZe dadeputatebi mividnen.
q. ozurgeTis merma is xo-rci moikiTxa, romlis gamo bene-ficiarebi ukmayofilebas gamo-Tqvamdnen.
– sad aris xorci, romelicdRes Sesamowmeblad labora-toriaSi unda gaegzavnaT? _ikiTxa merma.
– Cven dasavleT saqarT-velos ramdenime aseT sasadilosvemsaxurebiT. radgan gayinulixorci daiwunes, sxva sasa-diloSi gadavitaneT. Cven ten-deris pirobebSi xorci gviweriada araa aRniSnuli gayinulixorci ar SeiZleba _upasuxamalxaz iantbeliZem.
– ara, Cven is ar gviTqvamsgayinuli ar unda SemoitanoT,gayinul xorcs mec vWam, magramaq imazea saubari, uvargisisaWmeli ar unda aWamoT amxalxs."_Tqva qalaqis merma.
– Tqven arasworad moga-wodes informacia, me kiTxvamaqvs aseTi:_guSin vin ar SeWamaaq is saWmeli? – dasva kiTxva„manibas“ warmomadgenelma.
yvelas pasuxi dadebiTi iyo.qalaqis merma momsaxure
personalTan gauformebel xel-Sekrulebebzec dasva kiTxva.
_ am adamianebTan xelSekr-uleba Tu gaqvs gaformebuli,samsaxurSi vinc gyavs ayvanili?da meore, am xalxs gafuWebulxorcs aWmevT, axlave xardasaWeri. gadavcem Sesabamisssamsaxurs im yvelafers, rac aqxdeba da Wkuas iswavliT, Tqvabeglar sioriZem.
– batono begi, aq viRaceebsar movwonvar da amis gamo atex-ilia es ambavi, magaliTad, agererTi qalbatoni, rom movedi imdRidan mlanZRavs, – miuTiTa ben-eficiar violeta cercvaZeze.
– ar glanZRav, vambob imas,rac xdeba, Tqven Cven, isedac
gamwarebuli da gaWirvebulixalxi abuCad gyavarT agdebuli.
_ abuCad ratom? mosvlismeore dRidan remontis gakeTebarom daviwye da Camongreulikedlis da Cavardnili iatakisSekeTeba, amitom?
– remontze aravin arlaparakobs, uvargisi saWmlismotana ar unda gvakadro...
dasmul kiTxvaze – aris Tuara sakmarisi 140 beneficiarTan3 momsaxure piri, iantbeliZemupasuxa, rom qobuleTSi 280beneficiars 3 qali emsaxureba.
– me tenderi movige daTavad vici, ra ramdenia saWiro_ ambobda igi.
Cven sursaTis uvneblobissamsaxurSi mivediT. samsaxurisufrosi da sursaTis uvneblo-bis specialitebi kurort magn-etitSi imyofebodnen Semowm-ebaze.
_me axlaxan daviniSne sur-saTis uvneblobis specialistad.romelime obieqtis Semowmebarom ganvaxorcieloT, sursaTisuvneblobis saagentos nebarTvaasaWiro. am procedurebs ki samidRe esaWiroeba _gviTxra kobakiRuraZem.
_ Cven yoveldRiur monito-rings ganvaxorcielebT. Sps„manibas“ xelmRvanels Teona ja-vaxiSvils davukavSirdi da isicgavige, rom mzrunvelobam-oklebulTa ufaso sasadilosmomsaxure personals datvirTv-idan gamomdinare, xelfasebsacgauzrdian _gviTxa q. ozurgeTismeriis socilaur sakiTxTa sam-saxuris ufrosma TamardumbaZem.
bbeenneeffiicciiaarreebbiiss pprrootteessttiiaannuu rraa xxddeebbaa qq.. oozzuurrggeeTTiiss mmuunniicciippaalliitteettiiss mmzzrruunnvveelloobbaammookklleebbuullTTaa uuffaassoo ssaassaaddiillooSSii
mmaarruussiiaaxxaannddaazzmmuullii qqaallbbaattoonnii ccaall xxeellSSii kkoorrvvaalloolliiTTaa ddaa ccaallSSii __
xxuurrddaaffuulliiaannii TTaavvSSaalliiTTTemur marSaniSvili
ozurgeTSi, gabriel episk-oposis quCaze, restoran `qa-laqurs~ gamocdebiT Tu ara,yofili `prokredit bankis~filialis ofisis win, iq, sadacaxla `eliteleqtroniqsi~ didimaRaziis gaxsnas apirebs, kibissafexurebze, dilidan saRamomdezis erTi qalbatoni, cal xelSikorvaloliT, calSi kidev xur-dafuliani TavSaliT da mok-rZalebiT Semweobas iTxovs.
sofel jumaTis mkvidri, 88wlis marusia jinWaraZe ambobs,rom mis Tavze wisqvilis qva ardatrialebula, Torem sxvaubedureba da siduxWire ar dak-lebia:
`ra giTxra, nena? Cems Tavzewisqvilis qvai ar datrialebu-la, Tvara sxvai ubedureba ardamklebia. sami Svili da qmarimiwevs `moidanaxeze~.
racxas ki vfoCixobdiT meda Cemi qmari. 30 weli vmuS-aobdiT erTad jumaTis saxerxqarxanaSi darajad. ukeTesi cxo-vreba ki gvindoda, mara ise aras-dros vyofilvarT, Tavi daojaxi rom ver gagvetana. meu-
Rlisa da Svilebis daRupvis Se-mdeg ki, sabolood deiqca Cemicxovreba. axla ager qi xedav, radReSic var, guli mawuxebsnametari. Tla upatrono ar geg-ono, qaliSvilTan var, oRond Ce-mTvis, calke, siZem ver amitana daimiza~.
_ qqaliSvilTan vvcxovrobo,brZaneT, iicis, rrom aaq zzixarT ddaSemweobas iiTxovT?
_ orivem icis, magram magensvin kiTxavs? TviTon umuSevrebiarian da me ras miSvelian?! meCemTvis var da raferme umagin-isod gevitan Tavs.
_ ggexmarebaT vvinme?_ ki, gamvlel-gamomvleli.
xels aravis vuwvdi, magram romCamivlian, xurdas miyrian amTavSalSi. sxvebisgan gansxvave-biT, xelisuflebasac vemadli-erebi da eklesiasac, codvas vervityvi, araerTxel damxmarebian.locviT vuxdi yvelas madlobas.am bolos nametari gamiWirda,Tvara aq ar davjdebodi.
_ ppensias iiRebT?_ ki_ ssocialurs?
_ ki_ aaba, rra ggagiWirdaT aaseTi?_ oTxi Tvis pensia da dax-
mareba erTad gamevitane daTirkmlebis operacia gevikeTe.qurdi da wuwki ar var, lukma-puris fuls vagroveb ase, sxvaaferi ar SemiZlia da arsebobaxom minda?!
_ ooperacia aar ddagifinanses?_ racxa ki damifinanses, mara
mainc bevri damexarja. `bal-nicaSi~ TiTqmis yvela xelSi mi-yurebda, daaxloebiT ise, rafercme vuyureb axla yvelas...
suraTis gadaReba davupireda fotoaparatma mimtyuna, mixv-da da miTxra: `Wkviani yofilamai, nena. aba, ra gadasaRebi mevar?! mara, Tu mandamaincsuraTiT unda guuSva, gviansaRamomde aq var.
SuadRiT gavuare. isev iq,zustad ise damxvda, rogorcdavtove, korvalolis flakoni-Ta da TavSaliT xelSi. `am dud-guna sicxeSi ram mogiyvanao~, _Sewuxda. gadavuRe da madlobe-bis gacvliT davSordiT erT-maneTs.
P.S qalaqis gulSi, kibissafexurze Camojdoma da Se-mweobis Txovna aramc da aramcar aris cxra aTeuls mitanebu-li qalbatoni marusias axireba.igi ufro tipuri magaliTiaimisa, rom dRevandeli pensia dasocialuri daxmareba saarsebo-dac ar hyofnis adamians, miT
ufro Tu mas janmrTelobisproblema Seeqmna. samwuxarod,qalbaton marusiaze gacilebiTuares dReSi arian is moxucebida martoxelebi, romlebsacmouxsnes socialuri daxmarebada drodadro ugvianeben im 150lars, romelsac Cvens qveyanaSipensias eZaxian.
alioni # 31 3 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 w4
ssaassppoorrttoo sskkoolliiss RRiiaa ppiirrvveelloobbaa bbeerrZZnnuull-rroommaauull WWiiddaaoobbaaSSii
24 ivliss qalaq ozurgeTis munici-palitetis sasporto skolis sport-darbazSi Catarda qalaq ozurgeTis sas-porto skolis Ria pirveloba berZnul-romaul WidaobaSi or asakobriv jgufSi.monawileobdnen sasporto skolis jgu-febi, azerbaijanis, lixauris, Sromisa daTxinvalis gundebi, sul 65-mde sports-meni.
TavianT woniT kategoriebSi 2002-2004 wlebSi dabadebulTa Soris Ce-mpionebi gaxdnen: 32 kg zairo miqaeli,Aazerbaijani; 35 kg _ giorgi ToxaZe,`sasporto skola; 38 kg _ bedulzadesubxani, azerbaijani; 41 kg _ SoTa muk-utaZe, sofeli Sroma.
1999-2001 wlebSi dabadebulTaSoris gaCempiondnen:
42 kg _ anzur xurciZe, sofeli li-xauri; 46 kg _ saba mamalaZe, sasportoskola; 54 kg _ kaxa futkaraZe, sofeliSroma; 58 kg _ giorgi labaZe, sofeliTxinvali; 63 kg - andrei girCenko, sas-porto skola; 69 kg _ luka ta-turaSvili, sasporto skola; 76 kg _mamuka esaZe, sasporto skola.
Cempionebi da priziorebi dajil-dovdnen Sesabamisi xarisxis sigelebiTada medlebiT. Cempionebs gadaecaT fasianisaCuqrebi.
taqsistTa dRe ozurgeTSi
alioni. qalaq ozurgeTis cen-traluri biblioTeka mravali saintere-so RonisZiebisa Tu tradiciis organiza-toria. maTgan taqsistTa dRis aRniSvnaerT-erTi yvelaze originaluria. 31ivliss aq 50 veterani da moqmedi taq-sisti Seikriba.
rogorc biblioTekis direqtorma daRonisZiebis wamyvanma lika baqaniZemaRniSna, taqsistebi zogagad yvelaze metiinformaciis mflobeli da laRi uimurismatarebeli xalxia. wlevandeliRonisZiebac am niSniT gamoirCeoda.
rac yvelaze metad momewona, taqsis-tebma TavianTi Tavgadasavlebisa daiumorisaTvis mas Semdeg moicales, racpativi miages aw gardacvlili kolegebisxsovnas.
Tavgadasavlebisa da xumrobebiskalo ki Semdeg daayenes. didi Secdomaiqneba Tu es iumorebi erTad araikinZeba, razec, albaT, biblioTekaizrunebs. Cven ki am RonisZiebazetaqsistTa naambobidan ori iumorimovutaneT mkiTxvels:
_ erT-erTma ozurgeTelma taqsist-ma, romelmac axalTaxali `volga~ miiRo,
Tavis ufross Txova, Cems ZmasacvamuSaveb am manqanazeo. ufrosma uariuTxra. male ufrosic da taqsisticSemTxveviT erTad moxvdnen transportisministrTan. taqsistma ufross gadas-CurCula, modi, ministrs vTxov mag ambav-so. ufrosma Tanxmoba misca, Tan malu-lad ministrs xeliT aniSna, uariuTxario. roca ministrisgan Sesabamisipasuxi miiRo, iqve `daubruna xurda~:batono ministro, `Tu is SeiZleba, romlekianSi sami Zmai erT yanaSi muSaobdes,maSin ratom ar SeiZleba erT taqszeori Zmai muSaobdes?!~ ministri sicilis-gan CabJirebula.
_ ufross ozurgeTeli taqsist-isTvis uTxovia, surebSi adi, kolmeur-neobis Tavmjdomare naxe, 5 kilo kalmaxsgamogatanso. taqsists TavmjdomarekantoraSi ar daxvedria, sxvagan moZebnaki dazarebia, Camosula ozurgeTSi,bazarSi Seuvlia, Tevzi uyidia daufrosisTvis miurTmevia. es stavridaao!- gakvirvebia ufross. rava, surebSi verevidoda stavrida?! _ mkvircxlad upa-suxia taqsists.
ggiioorrggii ssaalluuqqvvaaZZee nnaammddvviilliieerriisskkaaccii iiyyoo
me ar movyvebi giorgi saluqvaZis
damsaxurebebis da titulebis CamoTvlas,
vityvi mxolod _ giorgi saluqvaZe nam-
dvili eriskaci iyo.
batoni giorgi 1967 wels gavicani.
me q. ozurgeTSi mis mier gaxsnili gu-
ruli simRerebis Semswavleli skolis
pirveli msmeneli viyavi. wlebis manZilze
giorgi saluqvaZem araerTi Taoba aRz-
arda da aziara guruli simRerebis sai-
dumlos. misi wyalobiT mravali cnobili
lotbari da maRali donis xelovani
aRizarda.
saocari kaci iyo igi. gvaswavlida
ara marto gurul simRerebs, aramed
cxovrebas, maRal zneobas, sikeTes,
stumarTmoyvareobas, tradiciebisadmi
pativiscemas. amis sanimuSo magaliTi
TviTon batoni giorgi gaxldaT. Tuki
CemSi saukeTeso adamianuri Tvisebebia, es
batoni giorgis damsaxurebaa.
baton giorgisTan erTad ansambl
„iadonis“ araerTi warmatebis momswre
var. Zalian dasamaxsovrebeli iyo Cveni
gastrolebi belorusiaSi da belorusi
megobrebis stumroba ozurgeTSi. igi
yovelTvis gansakuTrebuli pasuxis-
mgeblobiT ekideboda aseTi RonisZiebis
TiToeli niuansis gansazRvras.
baton giorgis didi wvlili
miuZRvis ingilouri da mesxur-javaxuri
uZvelesi cekvebis aRdgenis saqmeSi,
guruli tradiciebis gacocxlebaSi. mas
damsaxureba mTeli qveynis winaSe ara
marto xelovnebaSi, aramed saxalxo
meurnebaSic hqonda. sazogadoebam kargad
icis „bJuJhesis“ mSeneblobasTan da Se-
mdeg mis marTvaSi batoni giorgi damsax-
urebis Sesaxeb. igi ara marto saqa-
rTvelos saxalxo artisti, xelovnebis
damsaxurebuli moRvawe, aramed respub-
likis damsaxurebuli inJineri iyo.
RmerTma naTelSi amyofos misi speta-
ki suli. momgonebeli umravlos da
uZlieros.
giorgi nikolaiSvili,
ansambl „iadonis“ wevri.
brZnuli azrebiXXX
`kaci maSin aris Raribi, rocasurvili sWarbobs SesaZleblobas~. _
JJaann-JJaakk-rruussoo..
XXX`eZebeT iseTi adamianebi, visTanac
saubari kargi wignis tolfasia da eZebeTwignebi, romelTa wakiTxva utoldebodes
brZenTan gasaubrebas~. _ bbuuaassttii..
XXX`brZeni imas ufro ecdeba, rom
sneuleba airidos, vidre saSualeba eZebosmis mosarCenad~. _ mmoorrii..
XXX`megobari aris kaci, romelmac yve-
laferi icis Sens Sesaxeb da maincuyvarxar~. _ hhaaggaarrddii..
XXX`moTmineba aris unari, romelic maSin
amoiwureba, rodesac yvelaze metad arissaWiro~. _ uuiilliiaammssii..
XXX`raki SesaZlebelia yvelaferze yve-
laferi icode, jobia, cota ram maincicode yvelaferze, vidre yvelaferi icode
erTi ramis Sesaxeb~ _ ppaasskkaallii..
XXXgankurnebis imedi ukve naxevradgankurnebaa~. _ vvoolltteerrii..
XXX`patiosneba nawil-nawil ar iyofa. isan gaqvs, an saerTod ar gagaCnia~. _
bbaallzzaakkii..
XXX`ar arsebobs ufro meti sisulele,
vidre survili, iyo yvelaze Wkviani~. _lloorraaffuuSSkkoo..
XXX`adamians ise araferi amZimebs, rogorc
carieli Tavi~. _ ssoolloommoonn ddooddaaSSvviillii..
XXX`brZeni is aris, visac Tavisi
Secdomebi axsovs.~ _ aavviicceennaa..
XXXbevri ram unda iswavlo, raTa Seigno,rom cota ram ici~. _ mmoonntteennii..
moamzada rroollaanndd TTaavvaaZZee
iiyyiiddeebbaattrraaqqttoorrii T-1166,, mmuuSSaa mmddggoommaarreeoobbaaSSii.. aaxxllaavvss
mmiissaabbmmeellii,, gguuTTaannii,, kkuullttiivvaattoorrii,, ffaarrccxxii,, zziiggzzaaggii..
ffaassii SSeeTTaannxxmmeebbiiTT..
ddaaggvviikkaavvSSiirrddiiTT:: ((559999)) 9955 5577 6699;; ((779900)) 9955 5577 6699.. ggooCCaa..
`Tu is SeiZleba, rom lekianSi sami Zmai erT
yanaSi muSaobdes, maSin ratom ar SeiZleba erT
taqsze ori Zmai muSaobdes?!~
mmssaaxxiioobbiiss qqvveellmmooqqmmeeddeebbaa
alioni. 1886 wlis 26 ivliss
avtomananiT „daimler-viqtoria“ gaday-
vanili iqna pirveli mgzavri fuladi
anazRaurebiT. es dRe iTvleba taqsistTa
saerTaSoriso dRed. SarSan, ozurgeTis
centralurma biblioTekam es dRe
aRniSna.
jemal keWaymaZes sazogadoeba icnobs
rogorc karg msaxiobs, erovnul-
ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis erT-erT
aqtiur wevrs. mis saxels ukavSirdeba
ozurgeTSi pirveli taZris, kvirikeTis
wm. kvirikesa da ivlitas eklesiis
aRdgena. ramdenime Tvis win maraTonuli
svla ganaxorciela da ozurgeTis munic-
i palitetis sof. kvirikeTidan q.
baTumSi (60 km-ze meti) fexiT Cavida.
ori welia jemal keWaymaZe Sobas,
aRdgomas da taqsistTa msoflio dRes
mgzavrebs ufasod emsaxureba.
26 ivliss mis mgzavrebs Seadgendnen
sof. cxemlisxidis (uCxubi), qv. baxvis,
sof. ozurgeTis, sof. mTispiris, sof.
askanas da q. ozurgeTis sxvadasxva
ubnebis macxovreblebi. mgzavrebi mad-
lierni iyvnen jemalis momsaxurebiT.
alioni # 31 53 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 w
ozurgeTis Teatri foTis saerTaSoriso festivalze
nniikkaa wwuulluukkiiZZee,, TTeeaattrrmmccooddnnee::
` _ vulocav ozurgeTis Teatrs
kidev erTi saintereso speqtak-
lis Sematebas repertuarSi,
Zalian saintereso namuSevaria.
gamovarCev nugzar baramiZes, iseTi
axalgazrduli SemarTebiT muS-
aobs. vulocav yvelas warmatebas
da mixaria, rom regionuli Tea-
trebis festivalSi miiRo ozurg-
eTma monawileoba.
nniinneellii WWaannkkvveettaaZZee,, ffeessttii-
vvaalliiss iiddeeiiss aavvttoorrii ddaa ssaammxxaattvvrroo
xxeellmmZZRRvvaanneellii:: `dRes festivalis
me-6 samuSao dRea, gvyavs stumrad
ozurgeTis Teatri Tavisi ara-
Cveulebrivi dasiT, Tavisi Zalian
didi adamianiT, samxavtro xel-
mZRvaneliT, vaso CigogiZiT, rome-
lsac zurgze aqvs mokidebuli
Teatri da am Wapans swevs das-
sTan, koleqtivTan erTad.
dRes vixileT axalgazrda
reJisoris levan xviCias daxve-
wili, lamazi speqtakli,sadac
axalgazrda dassTan erTad idgnen
Zveli Taobis warmomadgenlebi.
moxarulivar, rom am festivalze
Seqspiri amayad JRers. es mniS-
vnelovania msaxiobisaTvis, es
calke skolaa, imis garda, rasac
akeTebs Teatri. Zalian didi
ambavia, rom axalgazrda reJisorma
moaxerxa Seqspiris ase niWierad
da lamazad warmodgena. kvlavac
veli am festivalze ozurgeTis
Teatrs, vici, rom Zalian bevri
premiera Sedga. esec Zalian mniS-
vnelovania. me vici, ra fasi jdeba
regionSi premieris gamoSveba. rT-
ulia Tanxis mopoveba, viRacis
daintereseba, Camoyvana. Zalian
mniSvnelovania, rom ozurgeTSi
xuT TveSi xuTi premiera Sedga.~
vvaannoo iiaannttbbeelliiZZee,, mmssaaxxiioobbii::
`mivesalmebi yvelas, Zalian miy-
vars es Teatri, imitom, rom erTi
samyaro varT, gvaqvs urTierTo-
bebi. Amitomac aris genialuri es
festivali, rom regionSi gakeT-
ebul yvela axal speqtakls aq
uyris Tavs. vulocav ozurgeTs am
araCveulebriv speqtakls. Zalian
kulturuli, Zalian daxvewili,
sasiamovno speqtaklia. ver
mixvdebi es dedaqalaqSi aris Tu
regionSi dadgmuli. vicnob levan
xviCias, TelavSic aqvs gakeTebuli
speqtakli. gilocavT, vulocavT
festivals, Zalian miyvars oz-
urgeTis Teatri. kidev bevr war-
matebas gisurvebT.
TTaammaarr bbookkuuCCaavvaa,, TTeeaattrrmmccooddnnee::
`ozurgeTis TeatrTan iSviaTad
mqonda Sexeba. warmodgenili speq-
takli aris Zalian sasiamovno,
kulturuli speqtakli. me
vfiqrob, rom TeatrSi ar aris sa-
ukeTeso pirobebi. dasis mier as-
eTi speqtaklis warmodgena aris
Zalian mniSvnelovani. es ar aris
advili piesa. reJisorma axal-
gazrdebis urTierToba warmoadg-
ina ufro laRad, Tu piesis hero
aris msxverpli, ozurgeTis, leva-
nis hero aris gamarTlebuli.
Llevani Seecada Seerbilebina am
Zalian dramatuli komediis fi-
nali. amaSi vxedav originalur mi-
dgomas, warmatebas vulocav ozu-
rgeTis Teatrs."
lia kilaZe
wleuls pirvelad gaimarTa regionuli Teat-
rebis saerTaSoriso festivali foTSi, sadac
aramarto saqarTvelos regionebis, aramed, evr-
opis qveynebis regionuli Teatrebic monaw-
ileobdnen.
ozurgeTis Teatrma festivalze waradgina u.
Seqspiris piesis mixedviT levan xviCias reJi-
soruli namuSevari ,,aurzauri arafris gamo.~
speqtakli mayurebelma kargad miiRo:
guriis respublikabbaaxxvviiss mmaanniiffeessttii
(dasasruli. ddasawyisi iix. ##30))„Tqveni mogzauroba werda generali
malama sulTan krim -gireis -
ukanaskneli cdaa mSvidobiani gziT
mosaxleobis dasamSvideblad da Tu
es cdac uaryofiTi gamodga maSin
mosaxleoba damorCilebuli iqneba
natanebSi mdgari jaris saSualebiT,
Tundac amisTvis saWiro gaxdes didi
msxverplis gaReba“(ab.surgulaZe
„ruseTi imperializmis epoqaSi“gv.18)
iTvaliswinebda ra Seqmnil viTarebas
Jurnali „mogzauri“ werda: „mTa-
vrobas elda eca. man dainaxa, rom es
erTi muWa xalxi saukuneobiT
mopovebul yalb kredits ukargavda
mas da gadawyvita guriis moZraobis
aRmofxvra:guriaSi moZraobis aRmo-
fxvra ki gurulebis aRmofxvras
niSnavda, radgan am moZraobis ideebi
yvela guruls Zval-rbilSi aqvs
gamjdari. es kargad esmis Cvens
mTavrobas da man gagzavna guriaSi
mTeli armia alixanov avarielis
mTavarsardlobiT. jaris gagzavnas
mohyva sulTan krim-gireis gagzavna
da Cveni drois damaxasiaTebeli kome-
dia gaiTamaSa mTavrobis viTomda
mzrunveloba“.(Jurnali „mogzau-
ri“N15, 24 aprili, 1905 weli).
krim girei Seudga guriis
Camovlas. 22 Tebervlidan 8 mar-
tamde man moiara ozurgeTis mazris
25 soflis sazogadoebidan 12 sazo-
gadoeba. „igi pirvelad Semoqmeds ew-
via, Semdeg baxvsa da askanas. moinaxu-
la aRmosavleT guriis soflebic:
xidisTavi, basileTi, jvarcma ,erkeTi“
(i. sixaruliZe“pirveli revoluciis
dReebi“) .igi eswreboda calke sazo-
gadoebis (samamasaxlisoebis) sax-
alxo mitingebs, romlebic Cveule-
briv imarTeboda kancelariasTan an
skolis ezoSi. komitetis TaosnobiT
yvelaferi windawinve iyo momzadebu-
li. krim-gireis mosvlamde sazoga-
doeba marTavda did mitingebs, sadac
moxsenebiT gamodioda komitetis
rwmunebuli, romelic farTod
aSuqebda krim-gireis Camosvlis
mizezebs. xalxi windawinve irCevda
masTan mosalaparakeblad delegacias,
romelSic usaTuod Sedioda erTi
pasuxismgebeli propagandistic. krim-
girei pirvelad miesalmeboda xalxs
dazepirebuli qarTuli sityvebiT:
gamarjobaT guriis Svilebo, igi mii-
Rebda mxiarul saxes, xolo misi
Tarjimani ki waikiTxavda krim-gireis
mimarTvis baraTs xalxisadmi: „mog-
esalmebiT guriis Svilno, da sia-
movnebiT avRniSnav, rom Tqvens Soris
rusuli enis mcodnenis arian, magram
msurs rom Cemi sityvebi gaigonoT
Tqvens dedaenaze,romlebic TqvenTvis
gasagebia... me metad mixaria,rom mome-
ca SemTxveva, rom movsuliyavi
mSvenier guriaSi da axlo gamecno
gurulebi da bednieri viqnebi Tu
Cemi mosvla mogitanT Tqven mSvi-
dobas da dawynarebas.
„guria aRniSnavda krim-gireia am
moTxovnebis sapasuxod (mas yvelgan
revoluciuri moTxovnebi wauyenes),
22 Tebervals sofel Semoqmedis
glexobasTan gamarTul saubarSi
aRniSnavda: mZime mdgomareobaSia ,be-
vr rames unda gakeTeba,magram iqonieT
moTmineba, rac guriaSi moxda
SeiZleba axsnili iqnas, magram misi
gamarTleba ar SeiZleba.... gTxovT
gaiTvaliswinoT is ubeduri Sede-
gebi, romelic SeiZleba mohyves
mTavrobisa da misi kanonebis winaSe
galaSqrebas. mTavarmarTeblis mier
Cemi aq gamogzavna ukanaskneli cdaa
mSvidobianad moeRos bolo samwu-
xaro ambebs, rasac adgili aqvs
guriaSi.“(gaz. „cnobis furceli“N,
1905w.) sulTan krim-gireis
moTaflul sityvebs da farul
muqaras sofel Semoqmedis glexebma
gadaWriT upasuxes: „Cven adamianuri
uflebisaTvis mTavrobis ZalebTan
SiSs gadaveCvieT. Cven Zveleburad
cxovreba ar SegviZlia ,glexobis
dRevandeli mdgomareoba unda Sei-
cvalos...... droa glexebi ganTavisu-
fldnen monuri mdgomareobida“
(gaz.„cnobis furceli“N2736, 1905
w.)
guriaSi 100 sofeli iyo,romel-
ic 25 sazogadoebaSi iyo gaerT-
ianebuli. krim-gireim 12 sazogadoe-
bis glexobas Sexvda .23 Tebervals
baxvSi 500 glexi Seikriba .maT mier
wamoyenebuli moTxovnebi imdenad
gabeduli, damajerebeli iyo krim
gireis gauWirda pasuxis gacema da
saubari sxva Temaze gadaitana. „Tqven,
gurulebi-lamazi bunebis wiaRSi
,rom cxovrobT, amitom xarT aseTi
goneba gaxsnilio“-ki batono-mJave
tyemali namdvilad uxsis gonebas
adamianso“-iyo lakonuri pasuxi.
(Jurnali „mogzauri“ 1905 w.N )
glexobam Tavisi moTxovnebi
Camoayaliba specialur manifestSi,
romelsac Semdeg „baxvis manifesti“
ewoda. baxvis manifesti erTerTi
cnobili dokumentia meoce saukunis
dasawyisSi qarTuli social-
demokratiuli moZraobis istori-
idan, .baxvis manifestSi naTqvamia:
„Cveni moTxovnebi ar aris keZo
qarTvelTa moTxovnebi,amas moiTxovs
mTeli ruseTi, Cven uerTdebiT Cven
rus Zmebs.“ _ „baxvis manifesti“
Sedgeboda Semdegi punqtebisagan:
1.yvela saeklesio da samonastro
miwebis konfiskacia da maTi gadacema
glexobisaTvis ususyidlod;
2.sanadelo miwebis gadacema
glexobisaTvis usasyidlod. sanade-
lo miwebisaTvis gadaxdili fulis
dabruneba glexobisaTvis;
3. glexTa komitetebis daarseba
soflad;
4.yvela arapirdapiri gadasa-
xadis gauqmeba da progresuli
saSemosavlo gadasaxadis daweseba.
yovelgvari gadasaxadisagan gaTavi-
sufleba im glexebisa,romelTa Semo-
savali ar aRemateba 500 maneTs;
5.wodebaTa gauqmeba;
6.sityvis, krebis, kavSirebis da
gaficvebis Tavisufleba;
7.saxalxo sasamarTlos daweseba;
8. mudmivi jaris gauqmeba da sax-
alxo miliciis SemoReba;
9.dramis fulis gauqmeba;
10.sayovelTao swavlebis
SemoReba orive sqesisaTvis 16-wla-
mde;
11.skolebSi qarTul enaze
swavlebis SemoReba;
12.pirovnebis xelSeuxebloba;
13.daxuruli samkiTxveloebis
dauyonebliv gaxsna;
14.politikuri gaTavisufleba;
15.slavTa rjulis swavlebis
gauqmeba.
guruli glexobis am zogadsaka-
cobrio solidarulma idebmaa didad
aRafrTovana didi rusi mwerali lev
tolstoi. 1905 wlis 15 aprils
gazeT „iveriaSi“ gamoqveynebul
statiaSi tolstoi aRniSnavda:
„rasac me oci wlis ganmavlobaSi
vqadagebdi, imas axla guruli glexe-
bi asaxierebeno“ („iveria“,N54, 15
aprili, 1905 weli) .gazeTi „perio-
di“ 1905 wlis 12 aprilis nomerSi
werda: „guriis glexTa ajanyeba
iSviaTi movlenaa msoflio ist-
oriaSi, es Cveulebrivi glexTa aja-
nyeba ki ar aris, aramd savsebiT
Segnebuli politikuri moZraoba,
romelic mTlianad exmaureba mTeli
ruseTis proletariatis Segnebul
moZraobas“(gazeTi „vperiodi“N14,
1905 weli)
gurulma glexobam maTi
socialuri, ekonamikuri Cagvris
safuZvelze warmoqmnili cxovre-
biseuli moTxovnebi mTavrobis
warmomadgenlebTan krim gireisTan
Sexvedrasa da saubrebSi, mkafiod
Camoayalibes askanelma glexebma: „rom
davwvebi Tavi sxvis mamulSi maqvs da
fexebi sxvisSio“ aRniSnavda krim
gireisTan saubarSi askaneli glexi
mixeil WeiSvili (Jurnali „mogzau-
ri“N33, 17 marti,1905 weli) unda
iTqvas rom molaparakebebma mTav-
robis marTvelobasa da meamboxeebs
Soris Sedegi ar gamoiRo, mTavrobas
ar surda glexobis moTxovnebis
Sesruleba. „krim-gireis misiis mar-
cxi naTqvamia wignSi- „ socializmi
qarTul erebSi“- glexebis
radikalurma moTxovneba ganapiroba,
rogorc TviTon aRniSna ,gurul
glexebs safrangeTis konstituciac
ki ver daakmayofilebdao. miuxedavad
amisa guriidan dabrunebis Semdeg 9
marts krim-gireim winadadeba daayena
oTxi reforma gatarebuliyo,kerZod,
adgilobrivi arCevnebis SemoReba
daniSvnebis magier, mTavrobis mier
daxuruli biblioTekebis aRdgena;
administraciuli wesiT gadasaxle-
bulTa dabruneba da jaris gayvana .
voroncov-daSkovma saqarTveloSi
CamosvlisTanave Seasrula pirveli
ori winadadeba da quTaisis cixee-
bidan gaaTavisufla administra-
ciuli brZanebiT dapatimrebuli
patimari“( stiven f.jonsi„:“social-
izmi qarTul ferebSi“ social-
demokratiis evropuli gza 1883-1917
~,TTbb//22000077ww. gv/188) .
9 marts krim girei guriidan
gaiwvies. mTavrobam sagangebo mdgo-
mareoba gamoacxada da gagzavna 10
000 kaciani sadamsjelo razmi gen-
ral alixanov-avarskis
xelmZRvanelobiT.
mmaannaannaa lloommaaZZee,,
q. ozurgeTis municipalitetis
fondebis mTavari mcveli.
alioni # 316 3 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 w .
sskkaannvvoorrddii
suraTze __ TTengiz aarCvaZe; aaraswori, mmoxrili __ mmrude; kkvira ZZvelqarTulad __ mmzisa; ffulis eerTeuli aavRaneTSi __ aavRani; ssofeli aadigenis rraionSi __ uude; mmokle kkaba __ mmini; eevas mmeuRle __ aadami; bbil-iardis jjoxi __ kki; uuZvelesi mmusikaluri iinstrumenti __ qqnari; TTavdacviTi ssvla WWadrakSi __ rroqi; ppatara kkaci __ CCia; vvulkani iitaliaSi __ vvezuvi; mmsoflios CCempioni WWadrakSi __ ggafrindaSvili; bbiznesmeni ....cecxlaZe __ kkoki; uufali CCveni __ iieso; RRrZilebis aanTeba __ ggingiviti; mmemarcxene __ ccacia; mmdinare __ iiordane; ddaSvebuli rraodenoba __ llimiti; ddoqi __ ssura; ddasakeci ddana __ ccilvi; ssinanulis mmokled ggamox-atva __ aax; mmwvervali ssvaneTSi __ TTeTnuldi; ggermaneli mmezRapre __ ggrimi; mmdinare rruseTSi __ ddoni; ssesxSi ddagiravebuli ggemi __ bbodmerea; mmgalobeli ffrinveli __ iiadoni; qqalis ssaxeli __ aanano; ttailandisdedaqalaqi __ bbangkoki; ppuris mmosavlis aaReba __ mmka; qqalaqi rraWaSi __ ooni; ssuraTebis ggamosafeni __ ggalerea; ccxvris SSobadobis pperiodi __ ddoli; mmsoflios ##1 ffexburTeli __ mmesi; tteqnikuri kkultura __ aakaki;kinoreJisor dd. ccagareiSvili ffsevdonimi __ rrondeli; ssardali __ sspaspeti. ddidi bbritaneTis eerT-eerTi qqveyana __ iislandia.
wwiinnaa nnoommeerrSSii ggaammooqqvveeyynneebbuullii sskkaannvvoorrddiiss ppaassuuxxeebbii::
110000 mmeeccnniieerrii,, rroommeellmmaacc SSeeccvvaallaa mmssoofflliioojon balCinis wignidan `qvanturi naxtomi~
ttoommaass hhaanntt mmoorrggaannii
(1866-1945). 1908 wels morganma
daiwyo eqsperimentebi xilis
mwerebze. 1911 wels qromosomebis
pirveli ruka moamzada. 1915 wels
gamoaqveyna `mendeliseuli memkvi-
dreobis meqanizmi~. 1923 wels
gamosca `genebis Teoria~.
qromosomebi (Zafisebri sxeu-
lebi romlebic arseboben ujre-
dis birTvSi, izdebian da iyofian
ujredis gayofisas) mniSvnelovan
rols asruleben STamomavlobaSi.
cocxal organizmebSi arsebobda
bevrad naklebi qromosoma, vidre
`memkvidreobiT erTeulebSi~ (19-
09 wels daerqva `genebi~ danieli
mecnieris vilhelm iohansenis
mier).
morganisaTvis es niSnavda, rom
TiToeul qromosamaSi arseboben
genTa jgufebi, momavali genet-
ikosebisaTvis ganaviTara mikro-
skopuli mecnierebebi, ramac gaaZ-
liera Carlz darvinis daskvnebi.
1933 wels morganma miiRo
nobelis premia fiziologiaSi.
mmaarriiaa kkiiuurrii (1867-1934).
maria kiuri daibada poloneTSi.
fizikis codnis misaRebad gadavi-
da parizSi. am donis codnis
miReba mis qveyanaSi qalebisaTvis
SeuZlebeli iyo. swavlis das-
rulebis Semdeg man iqve sorb-
onaSi gaicno misi momavali meu-
Rle pier kiuri (1859-1906) igi
avtoritetuli fizikosi iyo da
ar aris gasakviri, rom 1985 wli-
dan, qorwinebidan sul male ori-
vem erTad daiwyo muSaoba.
adre anri bekerelma (1852-
1908) aRmoaCina radiaqtiuroba
uranisa. kiuris ki surda gaerkvia
sxva radiaqtivobis Semcvleli
elementebis arseboba da aRmoaCina
Toriumi. man sabolood daamtkica
rom radiaqtiuroba elementis
atomis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba
iyo.
kiuris Semdgom miRwevebs
warmoadgenda 1898 wels ori
axali elementis aRmoCena, romle-
bsac daarqva poloniumi da radi-
umi, orive maRali radiaqtiurobis
Semcveli, gansakuTrebiT radiumi.
man es elementebi maSin ipova,
rodesac mixvda rom uranis miner-
ali ufro metad radiaciulia,
vidre sufTa urani. aqedan sworad
daaskvna, rom minerali Seicavda
radiaqtivobis farul elementebs.
am aRmoCenis Semdeg kiuri cdi-
lobda axali nivTierebebi didi
raodenobiT moepovebina, raTa maTi
Semadgenloba gaerkvia. samwuxar-
od radiumis Semcveloba Zalzed
mcire iyo uranis mineralSi, rac
niSnavda rom mas da mis meuRles
unda daemuSavebinaT tonobiT mas-
ala ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi,
sanam radiumis meaTed grams
moipovebdnen. 1902 wlisTvis maT
sabolood SeZles gamoeTvalaT
axali elementis atomis wona da
misi Tvisebebi.
maria kiuri qmris gardac-
valebis Semdeg sorbonaSi fizikis
profesoris Tanamdebobaze air-
Cies, misi meuRlis postze, amg-
varad is gaxda universitetis pi-
rveli qali profesori. am pozi-
ciaze mecnieris miRwevad iTvela
1912 wels radiaqtiurobis Sesw-
avlis kvleviT laboratoriis
daarseba. 1921 wels aSS-m labo-
ratorias mcire zomis, magram mec-
nierulad Rirebuli saCuqari
gadasca iSviaTi radiumi 1 grami,
ramac centrs nayofieri muSaobis
saSualeba misca da fizikaSi Set-
anili wvlilis gamo msoflioSi
cnobili gaxda. maria kiurim
nobelis premia orjer miiRo. pi-
rveli meuRlesTan (pierTan) er-
Tad 1903 wels, xolo meore 1911
wels damoukideblad (poloniu-
misa da radiumis aRmoCenisaTvis,
aseve SromebisaTvis qimiaSi~.
samwuxarod maria kiuri sabo-
lood leikemiiT gardaicvala, rac
gamowveuli iyo didi xnis ganma-
vlobaSi radiaqtiuri nivTier-
ebTan muSaobiT. im droisaTvis
radiaciis riski ar iyo dadge-
nili da araviTar sifrTxilis
zomebs ar mimarTavdnen.
dResa ki mis imdroindel
CanawerebTan Sexeba Zalian sa-
xifaToa.
moamzada
gguurraamm cceerrccvvaaZZeemm
qalissaxeli
vinc
vaSls
Secqeris
xeibari
gazafx-
ulis yvav-
ili
literatu-
ruli
Janri
samxreT-
amerikuli
cekva
mefis
sasaxlis
didi moxele
gemis avari-
is zaralis
gaangariSeba
cxovelTA
mefe
saqorwi-
lo tangoerovneba
indoeli
didebuli
erTujred
iani
cxoveli
qveyana
afrikaSi
jariskaci
s samosi
keTilTvi
sebiani
simsivne
yvelaze
wyaluxvi
mdinare
samegreloS
i gavrcele-
buli vazi
sofeli
qobuleTi
s r-nSi
sasworis
TefSi
sofeli
lentexis
r-nSi
msubuqi
sio
Zvirfasi
Tvali
Crdiloe
Tis iremi
bolo
TiTi
Tmis bune-
brivi
saRebavi
a. yazbegis
nawarmoe-
bi
mkvdari
cxovelis
sxeuli
mkvrivipirvelis
Semdeg
kar-navalebis
qalaqi
bil-iardisjoxi
qarTveli
poeti
......sxvisia
qveyana
didi
britaneTSi
alioni # 313 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 w 7
eeppooqqaa ffiirraallTTaa zzeeoobbiissaa
gasuli saukunis 90-ian wle-
bSi, cnobili eTnografiisa da
sazogado moRvawis Tedo saxokias
guriaSi mogzaurobis Jams garkv-
euli cvlilebebi aRiniSneba gu-
riis social-ekonomikur yofaSi,
mis administraciul mmarTvel-
obaSi, politikur da kulturul
cxovrebaSi.
am droisaTvis ozurgeTis
mazra moicavs 1980,165 kv. km-s.
mxaris mosaxleoba Seadgens 88.-
760 suls. eTnikuri warmoma-
vlobiT, mcireodeni gamonaklisis
garda, yvela maTgani Caqurosani
gurulia.
erT kvadratul kilometrze
saxlobs 43.8 kaci.
mxare dayofilia 26 soflis
sazogadoebad. masSi gaerTianeb-
ulia 100 sofeli.
mxaris sazRvrebi TiTqmis
`Zveleburia~: samxreTiT - mdinare
Coloqi da aWara guriis qedi;
dasavleTiT - Savi zRva; Crdi-
loeTiT - rioni, romelic
samegrelodan hyofs gurias;
aRmosavleTiT - nigoeTis qedi,
aWara-guriis qedidan gamomavali,
romelic imereTidan gamohyofs
gurias.
guriis aznaurTa raodenoba
SesamCnevad Semcirebulia.
ozurgeTSi - guriis Zvel
sataxtoSi guriis mTavarTa
naSierebi `gamqralan~, maTgan
mxolod ramdenimes CamoTvla Tu
SeiZleba:
qaixosro malaqias Zis memkvi-
dreni: ekaterine da mariami Tavad
gugunavaze gaTxovili;
konstantine malaqias Ze
gurieli da misi ori asuli, elene
da nino;
ese giorgis Ze gurielis Zeni:
levani, giorgi, vladimeri (tutu-
lia).
aqa-iq, qveynis sxvadasxva kuT-
xeSi kidev saxloben `qveynis
damqcevi klasobrivi mtrebi~.
didi qvelmoqmedi grigol
gurieli.
suliTa da guliT didbun-
ebovnad dabadebuli mamia gurieli
da misi Zmebi: vaxtang, telemak,
jaba, gurielebi.
maTi mama - daTa gurieli.
maTi dReebi daTvlilia: fi-
ralebs gadaurCnen, `axali Taobis~
mauzeristebTan brZola gauZnel-
daT. guriis komiteti maT amos-
agdebad ganemzada.
90-iani wlebis, `Tedo saxoki-
asdroindeli guria~ uxvi da
baraqiani. qveynis wamyvan kul-
turas _ `gurulis marCenals~
simindi warmoadgens.
isev pativcemul mogzaurs
movusminoT: `Tu sazogadod saq-
arTvelos Sesaxeb iTqmis - meur-
neobis dedaao, am saxelis Rirsia
kerZod misi erTi saukeTeso naw-
ili - guria. yvelafriT aris Se-
mkuli es mxare: nayofieri nia-
dagiT, uxvi mcenareulobiT, zo-
mieri haviT. yvela es iseTi pir-
obebia, rom meurne Tavisi Sro-
misaTvis erTi asad jildovdeba.
mxolod es bunebrivi simdidre
SemmuSavebels moelis, Segnebul
muSaks, romelic gonivrulad
gamoiyenebs bunebisgan muqTad
mowvdil siuxves~.
jer kidev 1848 wels gaz.
`kavkazi~ werda: `Zalian Znelia
iseTi mcenaris dasaxeleba, romel-
ic ar SeiZleba moSenebul iqnes
saqarTvelos am patara kuTxeSi.
Cai, citrusebi, sxva subtropikuli
Tu dekoratiuli mcenareebi, vazi,
zeTisxili, broweuli, yovelgvari
yvavili, bza, kedari, fiWvi, naZvi,
urTxmela da sxv.
saucxood Sezavebuli
zomieri hava, mSvenieri mzis uxvi
siTbo, da sinaTle, mokle da nazi
zamTari, Tixnari - qviSnari Tu
eweri miwebi. SigadaSig niadagSi
wvrili kaJnaria, riyis da kiris
narevi, alagebis sxvadasxvanairi
mdebareoba - vakeebi, da ferdobebi,
gorakebi, mTebi maRali
mwvervalebiT, uxvi mdinareebi,
Releebi, wyaroebi, zRva _ ai,
umTavresad saqarTvelos am
Zvirfasi kuTxis bunebrivi
pirobebi, romlis mizeziTac
xarobs am mxareSi, cxeli qveynis
Zvirfas mcenareebTan erTad, mTis
da civi qveynis mcenareulobac.
aqve aRsaniSnavia: guriaSi Cais
kulturis gavrcelebis winaaR-
mdeg kategoriuli uariT gamovida
xelmwife- imperatori nikoloz
pirveli. imperators moaxsenes:
`saqarTveloSi, baTumis axlos,
sofel CaqvSi aRmoCnda iseTi miwa,
romelzedac SesaZlebelia Cais
gaSeneba, saukeTeso xarisxis mo-
savlis moweva. imperators es mo-
xseneba waukiTxavs da ise, rom
didxans arc dafiqrebula, zed
saswrafod wauweria:
`ramdenadac CemTvis cnobilia,
Cai moiTxovs kolonialur Sromas
da me ar vindomebdi gadagvarebu-
liyo iseTi mSvenieri nacia, ro-
goric qarTvelebia~.
guriis bunebis mravalfero-
vnebiT, gansakuTrebuli silamazi-
Ta da misi niadagebis noyierebiT
gancvifrebuli dimitri baqraZe
wers:
,,guriis buneba imereTisaze
ufro lamazi da mdidari meCvena.
Mdinareebi, romlebzedac Cemi gza
gadioda, mTisaa da amitom ankara
da broliviT gamWirvalea. aq
Tixiani niadagi Warbobs da mainc
Zalze nayofieria. am dRes, 1 agvis-
tos pirvelad vnaxe maRali jiSis
simindi, romelic seqtemberSi
zrdas rom daamTavrebs, saJen nax-
evari simaRlisaa.
simindi mravali saxeobisa
iyo. mosavlianobiTa da xarisxiT
yvela saxeobas zemoxsenebuli
`saJennaxevriani~ simaRlis simin-
di sjobda. igi 1856 wels Se-
moitanes amerikidan. maRali mos-
avlianobiT xasiaTdeboda `oTx
kotas~ (taros) ikeTebda. misi
wyalobiT guruli glexis sasi-
minde (`nalie~) mudam pirTamde
iyo savse.
natanebidan ozurgeTSi momav-
ali Tedo saxokia wers: `gzaSi
sicxisagan datanjulebs tyis
sigrilem Sveba mogvca. jer wvimas
epireboda, magram TandaTan
Rrublebmac gadaiyara da mTvarem
keklucad SemogvaSuqa daver-
cxlili sxivebi. garSemo sruli
siCume iyo gamefebuli. am saoc-
nebo myudroebas Cveni etlis xma-
Ra arRvevda. xan qaravani Sem-
ogvxvdeboda simindiT datvir-
Tuli urmebisa, romlebic Sekv-
eTilSi miedineboda.
`soflebi ar Cans. mTeli 10-
12 kilometris manZils ise gaiv-
lis kaci, or-samgan Tu Sexvdeba
gzis pirad gadmomdgar saxlebs.
umetesi nawili gzis iqiT-aqeT
mdebare adgilebsa, an daburul
tyes uWiravs, sadac wifeli yvela
sxva xes sWarbobs, anda, sadac tye
gakafulia, mTeli zRvaa simindis
yanebisa, wyali yvelgan uxvadaa, an
ukeT, Warbadacaa. gvalva am adgi-
las Wirnaxuls warbsac ver
Seaxrevinebs, is ki ara,ufro rgebs
kideca, moWarbebul sinestes
aSorebs~.
mogzauri ganagrZobs: `daiZra
etli, gza isev daburul tyeze
midis. tyes simindis yanebi misde-
vs. yanebs isev tye da ase midis
mTeli gza, irgvliv sul tyea da
yana.
1896 wlis ozurgeTis mazraSi
moweul iqna 2 milion 832900
fuTi simindi.
glexis kalo umTavres
SemTxvevaSi 300-400-godriani
iyo. godorSi 20 kilogramze me-
ti Cadioda. aqedan `xarkad~ ija-
riT aRebul miwaze `qveynis myla-
pavi memamulisaTvis~ 14 godori
simindi unda mieca. es iyo da es.
ukeTes droJams albaT kaci ver
inatrebda~.
`revoluciuri paTosiT gula-
nTebul yofil teroristebs,
wiTelrazmelebsa da maT `xelis
SemwyobT~ xSirad TavianTi avto-
biografiis Txrobisas erTgvari
lafsusi mosdiT da garkveulwi-
lad `mxedvelobidan rCebaT~
imdroindeli guruli glexis
ekonomikuri yofa, Tundac igi
teroristTa mekavSire yofiliyos.
ioseb nikolozis Ze darCia
mogviTxrobs: `Raribi glexis oj-
axSi var dabadebuli, 1885 wels.
im droSi miwa gurielebis da
Tavadaznaurebis xelSi iyo. miwas
vamuSavebdiT sanaxevrod. naxevar
mosavals vitovebdiT Cven, naxe-
vars vaZlevdiT maT.
1900 wels gaficvebi moxda.
eliso darCiam sufsaSi saxlidan
waiRo qalis kaba, Caacva student
kacs, Tavi Seuxvia, viTom avadmyofi
iyo, cxenze Seajina da moiyvana
silaurSi (daiwyo agitacia). didi
cxemlis ZirSi xati moasvenes
Rame. xatTan xalxma erTmaneTs
Sehfica, rom saerTo saqmes ar
uRalatebdnen. maSindel droSi
RmerTi da xati swamda xalxs.
gaficvis mizezi iyo miwis
arqoneba da xelmwifis Zirs Camo-
gdeba (silauris Temis cxemlis
ZirSi gamarTuli saxalxo krebis
dadgenilebiT).
xalxma daayena sakiTxi: `miwa
mogvces sameaTedod _ aT fuTze
erTi fuTi waiRos memamulem (gav-
ificeT): miwebi dauTeseli darCa.
1902 welSi wavedi sufsaSi,
tyeSi samuSaod. Rames vaTevdi
qristifore jijieSvilis karavSi.
man miTxra: `Sen namusi Seminaxeo~.
TviTon iyo asisTavi (devnidnen),
`Tu damiWiron ar gamamxiloo~.
qristefores oTxasfuTian na-
liaSi damaluli hqonda iaraRebi,
amaragebda teroristebs: samson
miqaberiZes, isilo kutalaSvils,
nikoloz kupraZes, iason moisw-
rafiSvilsa da besarion jaSs.
sainteresoa: sufsis ubnis
saidumlo organizaciis asisTavs,
qristefore jijieSvils, kacism-
kvlelTa ustabaSs gaaCnia `oTx-
asfuTiani nalia~, riTac cxadi
xdeba, rom `gurielTa mosakv-
dineblad tyeSi gaWrili qriste-
fore~, simindis sanaxevrod gadax-
dis kvalobaze, 800 fuT Wads
iwvevda weliwadSi, `meaTedis~
gadaxdis Semdeg ki, misi kuTvnili
mosavali, 720 fuTiT unda gan-
sazRvruliyo. uWirda viTom
asisTav qristofores, 400 fuTi
simindis patrons tyeSi gaWrili
teroristebiT `nikolozas tax-
tidan Camogdebas~ rom eswrafvo-
da da amis gamo yanebis daTesvas
ukrZalavda glexobas.
mxaris socialur ekonomikuri da kulturuli saganmanaTleblo yofafiralTa zeobaSi
II nawili
enver goguaZe
oTxi agvisto Seni dabadebisdRea, kaxa. ormocdaxuTi wlisamnaadrevad Sewyvite sicocxle dasaukuno gansasvenebels miaSure.mSoblebisa da Seni ori Svi-lisaTvis tkiviliania es dRe daase darCeba bolomde, mudam tki-viliani oTxi agvisto. da mainc,aqedan gexmianebiT, gesiyvaru-lebiT, mogonebebSi viZirebiT.
TiTqos Seni xmac modisCvenamde: `o, mapatieT, gTxovT, mapa-tioT danaSauli ardabrunebis~.
iZine mSvidad: ra dasanania,rom naadrevad gaiare amqveyniuricxovrebis gza.
Seni ojaxi, mSoblebi,
babu da nani.
`̀ccaaSSii llaammaazzii ssuullii ggaaggeeqqccaa......~~
gaxseneba
Tedo saxokiaggrriiggooll gguurriieellii
ZZmmeebbii gguurriieelleebbii
alioni # 318
77 ddRRiiss aammiinnddiiss pprrooggnnoozzii
8 a g v i s t o
SabaTi9 a g v i s t o
kvira
3 a g v i s t o
orSabaTi
4 a g v i s t o
samSabaTi
5 a g v i s t o
oTxSabaTi
6 a g v i s t o
xuTSabaTi7 a g v i s t o
paraskevi
3 a g v i s t o , 2 0 1 5 we l i
tipebisa dda ssistemebismixedviT TTofebi bbevrnairia.maT gganasxvaveben SSemdeginiSnebiT: ggamoyenebuli WWur-vis mmixedviT; llulebis rrao-denobis mmixedviT; ggadatenvissaSualebaTa mmixedviT; ggasas-rolad ggamzadebuli vvaznebisraodenobis mmixedviT; ddamcemisistemis mmixedviT; ddaniSnu-lebis mmixedviT.
Wurvis mmixedviT TTofebiiyofa ssafantian ((gluvlu-lian), ttyviis ((kuTxvil-lulian) dda kkombinirenul(tyvia-ssafantian) TTofebad.
gluvluliani TTofebisoptimaluri ssasroli mmanZi-li 330-440 mmetria ((specia-luri ttyviiT 550-660 mmetri).
kuTxvillulian TTofebslulaSi aaqvT xxraxni. aaseTiTofebiT ssafants aar iisvrian.
Stucerebi eewodebaT oor-lula xxraxnillulian ((kuT-xvillulian) TTofebs, rrom-lebic ggamoiyeneben ssaSualoda mmaRalmuxtian vvaznebs. ssax-elwodeba wwarmodgeba ggerman-uli ssityvisagan Stutzen.garda aamisa ggermanulSisityvaTa ssinqroni Berg-
stutzen niSnavs ""samToStucers". eevropaSi oorlu-lian xxraxnilebs uuwodeben"ormag kkarabinebs" aan ""ormageqspresebs".
Stuceri eesaa sspeciaraRi,romelic ggankuTvnilia ddid,xSirad ssaSiS ccxovelzesanadirod. SStuceris ZZir-iTadi ppliusi iimaSi ddevs, rrommeore ggasrola SSesaZlebeliavawarmooT iiaraRis mmxridanCamouReblad(Sesabamisadufro CCqara vvidre kkara-binidan). iiaraRis CCamoRebasada ggadatenvaze ssaSualodixarjeba 22-33 wwami, rrac zzog-jer ssasicocxlod mmniSvne-lovania!!!
umetesad SStucerebi ssax-azino ggadatenvisaa.
aRsaniSnavia, rrom TTviT-damteni kkarabinis SSemTxv-evaSic SSesaZlebelia mmxridanCamouReblad mmeore(da SSemd-gomi) ggasrolebis wwarmoeba,Tumca pprofesionali mmonadi-reebi vver eendobian mmaTbolomde, aamasTan TTviTdamtenikarabinis llula yyoveli
Semdgomi ggasrolisas uufroda uufro mmetad TTbeba, rracuayofiTad aaisaxeba bbalis-tikaze.
Stucerebis uukucema iimde-nad ddidia, rrom ddawolilpoziciaSi ssrolisas aarisSemTxvevebi, rroca mmonadiremmxris mmotexilobac kki mmiiRo.
Stucerebis ccalsaxa uuar-yofiTi mmxarea mmaTi ssiZvire.isini 22-33-jjer uufro mmetiRirs, vvidre iimave kklasisgluvluliani aan kkarabini. ffa-si gganpirobebulia llulismasalis, ddamzadebis ssirTul-isa dda ggaZlierebuli ssaketisistemis mmaRali TTviTRir-ebulebiT
kombinirebuli TTofebiaris oorluliani, ssamlu-liani, ooTxluliani dda mmra-valluliani. oorlulian kkom-binirebulebs eerTi llulagluvi aaqvs, xxolo mmeorekuTxvili ((xraxnili). ssamlu-lian kkombinirebulebs, rrogo-rc wwesi, zzeda llulebi ggluviaqvT, xxolo qqveda xxraxnili.
arsebobs TTofebi, rromlis
lulis aarxis ddidi nnawiligluvia, xxolo ggarkveuli nna-wili kkuTxvili. aaseT TTofebs,,paradoqsebs" uuwodeben. aaseTiTofebidan ggasrolil ssafants30-440 mmetrSi ddamakmayofile-beli WWra aaqvT(specialurityviiT 1100 mmetrSi).
lulebis rraodenobisada mmaTi wwyobis mmixedviTsanadiro TTofebi iiyofa eerT-lulian, oorlulian, ssamlu-lian dda ooTxlulian TTofebad.
orlulianebSi llulaTawyobis mmixedviT aarCeven vver-tikaluri dda hhorizon-taluri wwyobis llulebs.
gadatenvis ssaSualebaTamixedviT aarCeven: zzumbian ddasaxazino TTofebs. ssaxazinogadatenvis TTofebi TTavis mmxr-iv iiyofa ffistonis ccen-traluri aafeTqebisa dda ggver-diTi aafeTqebis TTofebad ((mci-reyalibiani kkarabini ,,,geko").
zumbian TTofebs llulistuCidan ttenian ((denTi-ssafeni-Wurvi -ssafeni). aaseTi TTofisaxlidan ggadatenvis aaucile-bel aatributs zzumba wwar-moadgens.
gela CavleiSvili
wwvviimmaa
+22+29eell-WWeeqqii,,
+21+28
mmzzee
+21+29
oozzuurrggeeTTii TTeellaavveell mmxxaattvvrreebbss mmaassppiinnZZlloobbss
seqtembris SSua rricx-
vebamde ggastans TTelaveli
mxatvrebis ggamofena, rrome-
lic qqalaq oozurgeTis mmu-
nicipalitetis TTanamedr-
ove ssaxviTi xxelovnebis
centr-ssuraTebis ggalere-
aSi 228 iivliss ggaixsna.
qalaq oozurgeTis mmun-
icipalitetis TTanamedrove
saxviTi xxelovnebis ccen-
tr-ssuraTebis ggalerea aax-
orcielebs pproeqts, rrom-
elic ssaqarTvelos ssxva-
dasxva rregionis qqalaqebSi
gacvliT ggamofenebs ggul-
isxmobs. oozurgeTel mmxat-
vrebs ggamofenebi hhqondaT
TbilisSi, bbaTumSi, ffoTSi,
quTaisSi... oozurgeTsac
stumrobdnen TTbiliseli,
baTumeli, qquTaiseli mmxa-
tvrebi...
Telavel mmxatvrebs ppi-
rvelad mmaspinZlobs ooz-
urgeTi. wwarmodgenilia bbe-
Jan bbotkovelis dda zzurab
gikaSvilis fferweruli dda
zaqaria fficxelauris ggra-
fikuli nnamuSevrebi.
gamofenis ggaxsnaze ooz-
urgeTelebma iixiles aaxa-
li xxedebi, ggansxvavebuli
ferebi dda ssaqarTvelos
uZvelesi kkuTxidan CCamot-
anili ssiTbo dda ssiy-
varuli.
beJan bbotkovelis ffer-
werul nnamuSevrebSi mmnax-
velTa ggansakuTrebuli mmo-
woneba iimsaxurebs ::
„jvris mmonasteri,“ „„siRn-
aRi,“„Zveli TTbilisi,“
„TuSeTi,“ „„uSguli,“ ((ti-
lo, zzeTi); „„nakaduli,“
(muyao, zzeTi); zzaqaria
ficxelauris „„ganjalebis
wyaro,“ „„alaverdis aaiva-
ni,“ „„mTawminda,“ ((qaRaldi,
tuSi); zzurab ggavaSela-
Svilis „„peizaJi,“ „„Tel-
avis bbaRi,“ dda aa.S.
gaxsnis cceremonialze
sityvebiT ggamovidnen: xxel-
ovnebaTmcodne llia uuruS-
aZe, ssaxviTi xxelovnebis
centr-ssuraTebis ggalereis
direqtori aavTandil TTava-
rTqilaZe, gguriis gguberna-
toris mmoadgile ssoso
erqomaiSvili, qq. oozurge-
Tis aal. wwuwunavas ssaxel-
obis pprofesiuli ssax-
elmwifo ddramatuli TTea-
tris ddireqtori vvasil
CigogiZe, mmxatvari bbeJan
botkoveli.
gamofenis ggaxsnis ccer-
emonialis ddasrulebis SSe-
mdeg bbeJan bbotkovelma
gazeT „„alionTan“ gganacxa-
da:– ZZalian mmniSvnelovania
aseTi ggacvliTi RRonisZ-
iebani. ZZalian mmoxaruli
var, rrom ddRes oozurgeTi
gvmaspinZlobs. mme dda
avTandil TTavarTqilaZe
samxatvro aakademiaSi eerT
periodSi vvwavlobdiT.
vici, aaraerTi oozu-
rgeTeli xxelovani, rro-
melTac wwarmatebuli
gamofenebi hhqondaT ssaqar-
Tvelos ssxvadasxva qqal-
aqSi. iimedi mmaqvs, ssapasuxo
gamofena TTelavSi SSemo-
dgomaze ggaimarTeba.
sanadiro Tofebis sistemebi
nugzar asaTiani
mmzzee,,
RRrruubbeellii
+22+30
((ggaaggrrZZeelleebbaa iiqqnneebbaa))
aaddaammiiaanniiss ddaabbaaddeebbaa uufflliiss ddiiddii ssaaCCuuqqaarriiaa,,
xxoolloo ddaabbaaddeebbiiss ddRRee __ddRReessaasswwaauullii aaddaammiiaanniiss
ccxxoovvrreebbaaSSii..
3311 iivvlliissii,, aavvTTaannddiill CCxxiikkvviiSSvviilliiss ddaabbaaddee-
bbiiss ddRReeaa.. ssaammkkuurrnnaalloo-ssaakkoonnssuullttaacciioo cceennttrriiss
kkoolleeqqttiivvii ddiiddii mmoowwiiwweebbiiTTaa ddaa ssiixxaarruulliiTT
uullooccaavvss bbaattoonn aavvTTooss ddiidd ddRReessaawwaauullss.. eess
uupprreetteennzziioo aaddaammiiaannii ddaaaabbiijjeebbss CCvveennss SSoorriiss
ddaa ssaannddoommiiaannii ssaaxxiiTTaa ddaa TTbbiillii,, kkeeTTiillii
TTvvaalleebbiiTT ccddiilloobbss uuxxmmaauurrooTT aakkeeTTooss ssaaqqmmee,,
rraaTTaa mmeett aaddaammiiaannss mmooggvvaarrooss SSvveebbaa.. ccddiilloobbss
ggaaiiTTaavviissooss ssxxvviissii ttkkiivviillii,, mmoouunnaaxxooss wwaammaallii
ddaa ssaallbbuunnaadd ddaaeeddooss..
bbaattoonnoo aavvTToo!! uuffaallii ggffaarraavvddeess,, mmiissii
mmaaddlliiTT oojjaaxxTTaann eerrTTaadd aarr mmooggaakkllddeeTT
ssiixxaarruullii,, bbeeddnniieerreebbaa,, rraaTTaa TTvveennii ccxxoovvrreebbiiss
ggzziiss mmaannaaTToobbeellii SSuuqquurraa iiyyooss wwaarrmmaatteebbaa ddaa
iimmeeddiiss aassrruulleebbaa..
ssaammkkuurrnnaalloo-ssaakkoonnssuullttaacciioo
cceennttrr „„ZZlleevvaaiiss““ kkoolleeqqttiivvii..
milocva
eell-WWeeqqii
+24+30mmzzee
+20+28
mmzzee
+21+29
