paraskevis gamoSveba

fasi40

TeTri

yovelkvireuli sakrosvordo gamodis 1996 wlidanSemecnebiTi gazeTi

20.09-26.09 2002 weli

italiuri sizmarieZRvneba qalbatons, romelsac Cveni arseboba axarebs!

CaerTeT

Cvens

sakrosvordo

CempionatSi

(ixileT

me-10-11 gv.)

lolo-brijida

(......)guliti

momRera-li maria(.......)

zurgismxaresromaa

brazi-lielimwer-ali

azer-baij-anisqalaqi

`pigm-alio-nis~avt-ori

valisgaran-tia

Wri-loba

sadcxovr-obdagoeTe(-Si)

pataraira-kli

afrik-is qv-eyana

itali-is qa-laqi

saxel-is nac-vali

soxaZe

axali(ingl.)

gamud-mebiT

mani-ani

janRi navoiserqva

yva-vili

yazax-eTismdin-are

ruseT-is qa-laqi

guriiskur-orti

anuroma-uli

mRvi-meli

hitl-erisjari

ind-urifuli

naxv-amdis!

didi ronaldi

aRmosavlurieSeloni

folkli-rSi `uf-rosi (...)~

zeda marjvenafoto(ori sityva)

evropisqveyana

(.....)giu-nti

sarecxifxvnili

saqsovodazgis nawili

mxatvarijafariZe

XX saukun-is miqel-anjelo

sastum-ros biWi

jados-noba

afrikisqveyana

kompiu-teruliprograma

saberZneTisistoriuli regioni

igivea, rac mada(Zv.sityva)

brontesjeini

gaga-rini

arqite-qtori

berZn.anbanisaso

25 (267)2

inglisuri enis SemswavlelTaTvis

mkiTxvelTa garkveul wres

aqvs Tavisi mosazrebebi Cvens

TargmanebTan dakavSirebiT,

amitom oqtomberSi SevecdebiT

movawyoT Sexvedra maTTan da

visauvroT CvenTvis saintereso

sakiTxebze

pasuxebi ixileT me-6 gverdze

55.

Not marble, nor the gilded monumentsOf princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;But you shall shine more bright in these contentsThan unswept stone besmear’d with sluttish time.When wasteful war shall statues overturn,And broils root out the work of masonry,Nor Mars his sword nor war’s quick fire shall burnThe living record of your memory.‘Gainst death and all-oblivious enmityShall you pace forth; your praise shall still find roomEven in the eyes of all posterityThat wear this world out to the ending doom.

So, till the judgment that yourself arise,You live in this, and dwell in lover’s eyes.

Ñ.ß. ÌÀÐØÀÊÇàìøåëûé ìðàìîð öàðñòâåííûõ ìîãèëÈñ÷åçíåò ðàíüøå ýòèõ âåñêèõ ñëîâ, êîòîðûõ ÿ òâîé îáðàç ñîõðàíèë.Ê íèì íå ïðèñòàíåò ïûëü è ãðÿçü âåêîâ.Ïóñòü îïðîêèíåò ñòàòóè âîéíà,Ìÿòåæ ðàçâååò êàìåíùèêîâ òðóä,Íî âðåçàííûå â ïàìÿòü ïèñüìåíàÁåãóùèå ñòîëåòüÿ íå ñîòðóò.Íè ñìåðòü íå óâëå÷åò òåáÿ íà äíî,Íè òåìíîãî çàáâåíèÿ âðàæäà.Òåáå ñ ïîòîìñòâîì äàëüíèì ñóæäåíî,Ìèð èçíîñèâ, óâèäåòü äåíü ñóäà.

Èòàê, äî ïðîáóæäåíèÿ æèâè ñòèõàõ, â ñåðäöàõ, èñïîëíåííûõ ëþáâè!

À.Ì. ÔÈÍÊÅËÜÍàäãðîáèé ìðàìîð è ëèòóþ ìåäüÏåðåæèâåò ñîíåò ìîãó÷èé ìîé,È â íåì ñâåòëåå áóäåøü òû ãîðåòü,×åì ïîä óíûëîé ãðÿçíîþ ïëèòîé.Ïóñêàé íèçâåðãíåò ñòàòóè âîéíà,Ðàçðóøèò ñìóòà ñëàâíûõ çîä÷èõ òðóä,Íè Ìàðñà ìå÷, íè áèòâû ïëàìåíàÏðåäàíüÿ î òåáå íå èçâåäóò.Òû áóäåøü âå÷íî øåñòâîâàòü âïåðåä,Çàáâåíèå è ñìåðòü ïåðåáîðîâ.Ñëóõ î òåáå ïîòîìñòâî ïðîíåñåòÄî Ñòðàøíîãî Ñóäà ñêâîçü ãëóáü âåêîâ,

È äî êîíöà ïðåáóäåøü òû æèâûì ñåðäöàõ ó âñåõ, êåì íåæíî òû ëþáèì.

* * *Cems leqsebs mkvidri agebiT da amoSenebiTver Seedreba verra Zegli da marmarilo,radgan es leqsi gavalaRe Seni mSvenebiT,maradisobis waruSlelo ferumarilo.srac da sasaxlec, dRes gverdigverd myarad rom dganan,xval daiqceva JamTasrbolis Sexla-SemoxliT,Cvens siyvaruls ki aRsasruli ar elis, radganZeglad ki ara, Cven erTmaneTs leqsad SemovxvdiT.Sen TviT sikvdilsac Seulaxav azrs da raobas,borotebis gzas ganiridebs drois dineba,leqsiT moavlen Sens sikeTes mraval Taobas,sanam sawuTros gankiTxvis dRe moevlineba.

Sen radgan erTxel SemoaRe leqsis karebi,sul aq darCebi da maradis aq meyvarebi.

Targmna al.elerdaSvilma. 19.09.2002.

erTi swori

pasuxi erTi

sareitingo

qulaa01-08 q. -- damwye-bi krosvordistibrZandebiT?

08-16 q. -- aris ime-di, rom Tqvengankargi `Semvsebi~dadgeba

16-24 q. - es ukveostatobaa, batono!

24-30 q. - `dido-statiao!~ - me mgo-ni, Tqvenze uTqvamT.

31-32 q. - bravo,maestro!

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1. aRmatebiTi xarisxis ga-momxatveli Cveni Zireulisityva. 2. qarTuli da zoga-dkavkasiuri cxviris damam-Svenebeli ram. 3. qviSanareviqariSxali arabeTis udabn-oebSi. 4. Cveni nacnobi pav-les satransporto saSual-eba, riTac, Svilebs rom ego-naT,SeSa miitana saxlSi. 5. is,raSiac Sesvla bevr xelovansar xelewifeba. 6 . ienis`karl ceisis~ gundis mekare1981 wlis 13 maisis matCSi (da-vakonkretoT?!). 7. awgardacv-lili cnobili rusi komedi-uri Janris msaxiobi. 8. axlowarsulis frangi fexburT-eli, mcveli. 9. qarTuli mec-nierebis erT-erTi Tv-alsaCino moRvawec da war-momadgenelic. 10. iyo aseTidramaturgi - dvorecki dadawera aseTi saTauris pie-sa... gaxsovT? 11. saxeli dagvari 70-iani wlebis cno-bili qarTveli klasikuristiliT moWidavisa. 12. maRa-li, brge da janiani mutrukiskidev erTi mosaxseniebelisityva. 13. qalaqi uzbekeTSi,romlis saxelic uSualodukavSirdeba erT ̀ temperetu-rul WurWels~. 14. Tu gaxs-ovT ra gvaria `maimunebisplanetis~ mTavari personaJi,romelsac saxelad ulisi(odisevsi) daarqva avtorma.15. waiRiRineT da gagaxsen-

debaT:`quTaisi qalaqia

(..........) mSenebeli,

wyaltubo ki mxare aris

misi damamSvenebeli~.

16. amaRlebuli adgili ek-lesiaSi. 17. sakonditro-sur-nelovani fxvnili. 18. ra

hqvia TiToeuls lemuradanadamianamde? 19. sadauri es-kizebia CvenTvis axlobeli?20. am gvaris mokrives ratom-Rac kbenisaken aqezebda may-urebeli... erTi xumrobisTanaxmad. ra gvari vigul-isxmeT? 21. asanTis aratrad-iciuli saxeli, rac veravinda veraferma damkvidra. 22.qalis popularuli saxeliSeqspiris e.w. `italiur pi-esebSi~. 23. gadasaxadis sax-esxvaoba. 24. qarTvel mefe-Ta popularuli saxeli. 25.kompiuteris klaviSi. 26. ix-ileT foto #1 da am `tit-lovani~ ymawvilis saxelisdadgenas SeecadeT. 27. axlameore foto ixileT da am`titulovani~ ymawvilis gva-ris dadgenac scadeT. 28.axla mesame fotoc ixileT,sadac yvelaferi isedacnaTelia. 29. aseTi sufTaaoityvian xolme metismetad pa-tiosan adamianze (Tuki arisvinme sadme) rogori? 30. bud-istTa sulieri winamZRoli.31. bibliuri winaswarmety-veli. 32. foto #4 (saxeli).

1

2

3

4

roca gazeTi dasabeWdad mzad iyo

gaisma garkveuli eWvebi imis Sesaxeb, romsakrosvordo CempionatSi monawileTa

Sefaseba araobieqturad mimdinareobs da esgansakuTrebiT raionidan monawile mkiTx-

velebs exebaT.amis gamoisobiT mzad varT moviwvioT

CvenTan sagangebo kreba da erTad gadavwyvi-toT, Tu ra saxiT CavibaroT pasuxebi. visacsurvili eqneba werilobiT warmoadginos

Tavisi namuSevari da aqve daeswros pasuxebismosmenas.

mobrZandiT, batono! dagiSaleT?!

25 (267) 3

Tarazulad: 1. xe, romelic figurirebs im quCis

dasaxelebaSi, sadac amerikuli kino-koSmari

datrialda. 3. Tvalis eqimi. 8. erT-erTi imaTgani,

vinc mReris: ̀ varskvlavebs eZinebaT, Tvalebi exuWebaT,

ZilSi ferad-feradi sizmrebi esizmrebaT~. 11. musli-

manuri wodeba. 17. ̀ mkvdari~, magram mainc cocxali

ena. 18. holivuduri fantastiuri filmi, romelSic

Seron stounis, dastin hofmanis da s.l. jeqsonis

sizmrebs sruliad realuri da damangreveli Zala

aqvT. 19. am kacma sizmarSi naxa, rom marxaven da misi

Zma da rZali sixaruliT ferxuls uvlian, misi

mamulebi Cven dagvrCebao. am kacis saxelia ..... 20.

vulkanis ̀ amonarwyevi~. 24. omis ubedurebebiT xelis

momTbobi (wvrilmani) mZarcveli. 25. Cveni

Zilispiruli. 26. avtomobilic, TviTmfrinavic, gemic.

29. frangi ganmanaTlebeli, romelsac ekuTvnis

nawarmoebi ̀ dalamberis sizmari~. 30. qarTuli mul-

tfilmi erTi iRbliani glexis biWis Sesaxeb. 32. Cveni

mgosani. 33. TvalebTan dakavSirebuli qmedeba. 39.

msubuqi Zilis saxesxvaoba. 40. trigonometriuli fu-

nqcia. 41. ocdaaTiode wlis WaRara italieli fexbu-

rTeli. 42. Cvili bavSvis sawoli. 45. iaponuri filmi:

`(....) naraiamaze~. 46. ZilTan dakavSirebuli

gaucnobierebeli qmedeba. 47. Zveleburi Zilis wamali

(gadaikiTxeT, mag. ̀ baSi-aCuki~). 48. im gamoCenili

adamianis mSobliuri qalaqi, romelmac ̀ sizmrebis

axsna~ mecnierul doneze aiyvana. 53. movlena, romelic

erTidaimave molekuluri masis, magram sx-

vadasxvagvari agebulebis qimiuri naerTebis

arsebobaSi gamoixateba. 54. misi udidebulesoba

britaneTis dedoflis agenti, yovelgvari borote-

bis dauZinebeli kino-mteri. 55. poseidonis asuli,

romelic zevsTan kavSiris gamo heram dasaja da Zilis

unari waarTva. 56. ZilTan dakavSirebuli akustikuri

qmedeba. 61. guguas xelismomkide. 62. Zilismoyvaruli

muSketeris literaturuli mama. 63. ZvelberZeni or-

feosis droebiTi

statusi. 65. qali,

romelsac xm-

auriani mezoblebi

daZinebis saSu-

alebas ar aZle-

vdnen .... simReraSi.

71. monRolebis, bu-

riatebis da yalm-

uxebis ̀ mRvdeli~.

72. rusuli liter-

aturis personaJi

qali, romelic cxa-

dSi (Tu sizmarSi?) moskovis Tavze dafrinavda. 73.

TurqeTis premier-ministri 1950-60 wlebSi,

CamoaxrCves samxedro gadatrialebis Semdeg. 74. kacs

rom RamiT samuSao aqvs, ra unda dalios Zilis ga-

safantad? 78. mimdinareoba evro-amerikul

arqiteqturaSi, romelic 1950-ian wlebSi Caisaxa. 79.

vinaa kaxi kalaZe? 80. sikvdilis RmerTi berZnul

miTologiaSi, Zilis RmerTis Zma da sizmrebis RmerTis

biZa. 81. fuladi an sxva saxis mogebebis gaTamaSebis

forma. 82. miqavebis sofeli. 83. italiuri saxaWapure.

84. sizmrebis ̀ adgili~.

Sveulad: 1. isev msubuqi Zilis saxesxvaoba. 2. Zili

aseTic SeiZleba iyos. 4. filmi tom kruzis da nikol

kidmanis monawileobiT: ̀ (.....) daxuWuli Tvalebi~. 5.

is, visac zemoTxsenebuli glexis biWisgan sizmris yidva

undoda. 6. espaneli poeti federiko garsia (.....). 7.

didi frangi novelistis saxeli. 9. epilefsiuri

Setevis simptomi. 10. sayovelTao glova, anu? 12.

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27 28

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39 40 41 42

43 44

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53 54 55 56

57 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65

66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74

75 76 77

78 79 80

81 82 83 84

TuTiyuSi sasurvelia iyos aseTi. 13. ZilSi rom

dadis, iseT adamianis ̀ mmarTveli~ ciuri sxeuli. 14.

CuqCebis mTavari qalaqi (seriozulad!) 15. Cogbur-

Teli qali, romelic sakmaod bevr mamakacs esizmreba.

16. xelovnurad gamowveuli Zilis msgavsi mdgoma-

reoba, romlis saxeli zemoTxsenebul berZnul

RvTaebas ukavSirdeba. 21. Zilis moyvaruli adamianis

mosaxseniebeli ironiuli sityva. 22. di-i-i-di

afrikuli antilopa. 23. ras eZaxian pornovarskvlav

ilona stalers? (ras!). 27. grZnoba, romelic,

mecnierTa mtkicebiT, sizmarSi ar aRiqmeba. 28.

televiziebis sakbilo gaxmaurebuli movlena, ambavi.

31. paulsis saxeli. 34. zedmetad kekluc qals

axasiaTebs es sityva. 35. ̀ rusul-finuri~ respublika.

36. rux mtacebelTan ̀ samdinaro-geodeziur~ mimar-

TebaSi myofi arseba. 37. iliaseuli (....) WriaSvili.

38. Secdomaa - (......), sworia - gatexa. 43. Seqspiris

`zafxulis Ramis sizmris~ mTavari personaJic da lege-

ndaruli aTeneli gmiric. 44. Cveni geniosis

mSobliuri kuTxe. 49. ZilSi rom dadis, im adamianis

mosaxseniebeli erT-erTi sityva. 50. sizmris yvelaze

usiamovno saxesxvaoba. 51. kacobriobis gamoCenili

pirovneba, romelsac, rogorc amboben, dRe-RameSi

oTxi saaTi Zili hyofnida. 52. Carlz darvinis gemi.

57. safrangeTis qalaqi da safexburTo gundi. 58. sas-

axle ZvelqarTulad. 59. ̀ biTlzis~ ̀ varskvlavi~. 60.

zardaxSebis dasamzadebeli mwvane minerali. 64.

samudamo gansasveneblis momlodine kacis werilo-

biTi gankarguleba. 66. naxevradmZinare ingliseli

jentlmenebis TavSeyris adgili. 67. TavqveS dasadebi

nivTi (ra Tqma unda ) Zilis dros. 68. nervuli

daZabulobis mdgomareoba. 69. religia, romlis wminda

wignis teqsti angelozma Zilis dros ukarnaxa

winaswarmetyvels. 70. rudolf erix raspes perso-

naJis tituli. 75. Zils aqvs ori ZiriTadi mdgoma-

reoba, ̀ neli~ da ̀ swrafi~. am sityvas denTan da-

kavSirebiTac xmaroben. ra sityvaa es? 76. im kacis

metsaxeli, romelmac Tavis kompanions ZilSi yeli

gamosWra. 77. Tarazuli 74-is alternativa RamiT mo-

muSave kacisTvis. daZinebamde mcire xniT adre

Seadgina giorgi vekuam

25 (267)4

106. janmrTeli Zili axangr-Zlivebs sicocxles da amoklebs samuSao dRes.

* * *107. imdeni saqme maqvs gasakeTebeli, rom sjobs

daviZino.* * *108. samwuxarod, yoveli Zili loginidan adgomiT

mTavrdeba.* * *109. Tu Tqven ar SegiZliaT Zilis gagrZeleba maSin,

roca adgomis droa, ese igi Tqveni janmrTeloba seri-ozul safrTxeSia.

* * *110. maT, vinc ikvexnis, rom bavSvuri Zili SemorCaT,

rogorc wesi, bavSvebi ar hyavT.* * *111. adre adgoma arafers niSnavs, Tu ar gaiRviZe.* * *112. amboben, rom warmateba midis maTTan, vinc adre

dgebao... ara, batono! - warmateba midis maTTan, vinc kargxasiaTze dgeba.

* * *113. dro, romelic nebismier adamians sWirdeba

gamoZinebisaTvis, xuTi wuTiT metia, vidre Cveu-lebrivi.

* * *114. daRliloba saukeTeso baliSia.* * *115. cxovreba da sizmari erTi da imave wignis

ori gverdia.* * *116. sizmari mogonilia imisaTvis, rom Zilis

Tarazulad:1. ra erqva amerikel gogonas,

romlis werili iuri andro-povisadmi sabWoTa partiulmaelitam samagido wignad gaixada?5. es Seyvarebulma kacma mijnuro-bad ar unda CaTvaloso - brZa-nebs qalbatoni nestani. 11. msax-iobi, romelmac saxeli monika bev-rad ufro adre gagvacno vidremavanma levinskebma da seleSeb-ma. 12. qalaqi CexeTSi. 13. qimiuri`fundamenturi~ masala. 14. aSS-sStati. 15. (odesRac) erT-erTi yve-laze mravalricxovani tomiindielebisa. 19. Cveni yvelazecnobili Wabuki Tavisi warmomav-lobiT. 20. oficialurad dadast-urebuli Rrma obieqti Tbilis-Si. 22. ZvelqarTuli Tavsabura-vi. 23. rZis produqti. 26. deda-miwis Semadgeneli nawili. 27. ru-suli warmoebis macivrebis mar-ka. 30. tigran guloianis say-vareli figura WadrakSi. 32. am-erikelebis mogonili sacekvaosimRera Tu sasimRero cekva (?!).34. Senobis fasadis damagvi-rgvinebeli elementi. 35. rqosanipirutyvis dasamuqrebeli qmede-ba. 37. cnobili poloneli `fan-tazieli~ da iumoristi - stanis-la eJi (.......). 38. ra aris saWiroimisaTvis, rom mxned igrZno Tavi(gaixseneT dRevandeli nomrisTema). 39. zoologiis dargi,romelic tkipebs Seiswavlis. 40.amiranis deda - miTologiisTanaxmad.Sveulad:2. SavizRvispireTSi mcxovrebi

mebrZoli qalebi - berZnuli mi-Tologiis Tanaxmad. 3. maS, vinimaleba dRevandeli krosvordisukan? (saxeli da gvari). 4. kibissaxesxvaoba. 6. guriis cnobilisofeli. 7. kuWis aSlilobis Se-sabamisi berZnul-samedicino si-tyva. 8. Cveni erT-erTi sasazRvropunqti. 9. moWidavis sinonimi qar-Tul enaSi. 10. (SevamowmoT Tqve-ni mexsiereba) ra erqva ̀ mdidru-lad atirebuli~ meqsikuri ojax-is qaliSvils? 16. ra axasiaTebsfeodalur meurneobas? 17. anti-hi pertoniuli preparati. 18.momTabare arabi (es sityva saoc-rad hgavs akustikurad Cvenikrosvordis mTavar gmirs). 21. sa-mxreT saqarTvelos ostoriuliregioni. 24. politikuri Serwy-ma-daaxloebis procesi. 25. 60-70-iani wlebis cnobili rusi ho-keisti, msofliosa da olimpiuriTamaSebis mravalgzis Cempioni. 28.qalaqi indoeTSi, arunaCal-prad-eSis Statis aministraciuli cen-tri. 29. religiuri daniSnuleb-is teritoriul-administraciulierTeuli. 31. italiis erTi pat-ara, magram didi tradiciebiT mos-ili mdinare. 33. ukiduresi glo-visa da moTqmis saxeoba. 36. cno-bili espaneli hercogi, romlissaxe da saxeli fridrix Silermacgamoiyena ̀ don karlosSi~.

dros ar moviwyinoT.* * *117. Tu araferi gesizmrebaT, ese igi

araferi gakliaT.* **118. miTxari, vis gverdiT gZinavs da getyvi,

rac gesizmreba.* * *

119. Tu gverdze iCqmite da zmaneba mainc ar gaqra,uCqmite zmanebas.

* * *120. sizmrebi qvecnobierebis dausrulebeli seria-

lia.* * *121. erTi sizmari meoreSi rom grZeldebodes, vai

rom bevri alimentis gadaxda mogviwevda.* * *122. saSineli sizmari ki ar aris, aramed misi axsnaa.* * *123. orjer ufro male CageZinebaT, Tu cxvrebs wyvil-

wyvilad daiTvliT.* * *124. vinc uZlobas ar Seuwuxebia, sakuTar biografias

ar icnobs.* * *125. saocari damTxvevaa, magram faqtia: eleqtrona-

Turebi da uZilobis sawinaaRmdego abebi erTma daimave Taobam gamoigona.

* * *126. uZiloba aris is, roca

samsaxurSiac ki ar gerevaZili.

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replika`qarTul enas sul gavleqsav, sanam

samareSi Cavalo~ - brZana cxonebulmaieTim gurjim da ramdenad SeZlo es,Tqven gansajeT.

igive SegviZliaT vTqvaT Cvenc, anu:praqtikulad ar darCa, albaT, qarTulenaSi sityva, romelic Cvens kro-svordebSi ar moxvedrila am 7 wlisganmavlobaSi, rom aRaraferi vTqvaTCvenTvis axlobeli qveynebis enebisaxlobeli sityvebis Sesaxeb.

amitomac viziarebT im mkiTxvelebisazrs, romlebic amboben, rom Cvens kros-vordebSi sityvebi meordeba da amSeniSvnas aseT arguments vuZebniT:

rogorc zemoT vTqviT, Cveni enisleqsikuri maragi praqtikulad mTl-ianad amovwureT da axla maTs xelax-al gaazrebas vawarmoebT, ase rom Tuvinme guldagul swavlobs Cvens Semo-qmedebas, unda Seeguos amas an kros-vordis Sevsebaze xeli aiRos.

aris mesame variantic:moviZioT da aRvnusxoT, vTqvaT, tan-

zaniis an mozambikis politikuri moR-vaweebis colebis, sayvarlebis Tu naTe-sav-axloblebis saxelebi da CavSifroTkrosvordSi. garwmunebT, es aravis ecod-ineba da amitomac saintereso iqnebaamgvari krosvordebis amoxsna, Tumca...ufro saintereso isaa, roca iseT kiTx-vas svam, rogoricaa, vTqvaT, me-10 gver-dis saCempionato krosvordis kiTxva# 47, romlis pasuxi yvelam icis, TuCawvda kiTxvis azrs (ra Tqma unda).

25 (267) 5

Tarazulad: 1. qarTuli filmi kavka-siuri nagazis Sesaxeb. 3. ra hqvia RimilisbiWebis geografiis maswavlebels Cvens ki-nematografSi? 6. avtori piesisa ̀ uriel ako-sta~, romelic xSirad dadgmula Cveni Te-atrebis scenebze. 13. kardinali riSeliessaqmis gamgrZelebeli aseve kardinali. 14.aleqsandre puSkinis moTxroba `belkinismoTxrobebis~ ciklidan. 15. Turqi batoni.18. ekvadoris kuTvnili kunZuli. 19. qor-winebis mfarveli RvTaeba Zvel romaul mi-TologiaSi. 20. nacarqeqias mier gabaibu-rebuli goliaTi. 23. vin iyo uiliam Se-qspiriseuli otelo? 24. firuzis sayvare-li sasmeli Cvens kinematografSi. 25.qristes dapirispirebuli umTavresi avsu-li qristianobaSi. 29. maTematikaSi mudam uc-nobad myofi aso. 30. `mamamTavari~ - Zvel-berZnulad. 31. kompiuteris periferiulimowyobiloba. 35. XIX saukuneSi xmarebulierTvazniani SaSxana. 36. biZgebis Serbileb-is procesi specialuri mowyobilobis sa-SualebiT. 40. avstrielTa da germanulTaerovnuli cekva. 41. gemos gasasinjadgankuTvnili sasmelis nimuSi. 42. moZravi,Cqari musikaluri tempi. 45. aSS-s kosmosuricentri. 46. qvemoraWuli SavyurZniani vazisjiSi. 47. xviCas satrfo kondrate TaTaraS-vilis, igive uiaraRos. ̀ mameluqSi~. 50. pur-eulis salewi ZvelisZveli iaraRi. 51. Cve-ni SavizRvispira kurorti. 52. ziarebis Zvel-berZnuli sinonimi. 56. aur-zauri, basti-bubu,ria-ria... kidev? 57. poloneTis ervonulivaluta. 58. mruSobis sinonimi. 62. fotoko-mpania `kodakis~ damaarsebeli, jorj... 63.erTi saxelmwifos Zaladobrivi Careva me-ore saxelmwifos saSinao saqmeebSi. 67. ar-temides da apolonis deda ZvelberZnul mi-TologiaSi. 68. dedamiwis istoriis meoTx-euli periodis Sua epoqa. 69. Cveni Tea-traluri reJisori. 72. komodos kunZulzemcxovrebi qvewarmavali-giganti. 73. mx-atvruli filmi adriano Celentanosa daentoni quinis monawileobiT. 74. erTgvariyvavili, igive gladiolusi. 75. xviara bal-axovani mcenare. 79. adamiani, romelmac`gaaCera~ mze da `aamoZrava~ dedamiwa. 80.sinaTlis an bgeris Tviseba Semouaros gzazearsebul dabrkolebas. 84. xazinadari - Zve-li romis imperiaSi. 85. gvari arbitrisa, ro-melmac qalaq diuseldorfSi uefas dasis1981 wlis finaluri matCi imsaja. 86. ambolo dros metad popularuli saTavg-adasavlo filmi brendon freizeris mo-nawileobiT. 90. jorj gordon noel bai-ronis poema. 91. qalaqi, sadac dakrZaluliadaviT guramiSvili. 92. samgzis sabWoTa kav-Siris gmiri rusi mfrinavi da SemdgomSiaviaciis marSali. 93. romelime istoriu-li piris wmindanad Seracxva qristianoba-Si. 94. italieli policieli.Sveulad: 1. Tbilisis totalizatori.

2. qorwineba sxvadasxva socialuri feniswarmomadgenel pirebs Soris erTi fran-guli sityviT. 4. katis xmianoba. 5. niangebTandaZmobilebuli patara Citi. 7. sazogadoe-brivi kvebis obieqti. 8. Tanamedrove ger-maneli kinoreJisori, gadamRebi filmisa`berlinis cis qveS~. 9. marTlmadideblureklesiaSi salocavi leqsebi an galobaromelime wmindanis sapativsacemod. 10. sofe-li siRnaRis raionSi. 11. miTiuri monadire,romelmac erTxel SiSveli mobanave ar-temide ixila, ris gamoc qalRmerTi ganrisx-da, igi Svlad aqcia da sakuTar ZaRlebs daa-

glejina. 12. mogebis erT-erTi forma,romelsac iRebs aqcioneri dabandebuli kap-italidan. 16. kavaleriis qvedanayofi. 17.mavani adamianebis (viTom) unari, mowydenendedamiwas da ifrinon. 21. hitleris saxelm-wifos pirveli sakoncentracio banaki. 22.samTo-saTxilamuro sportis erT-erTisaxeoba. 26. uiliam Seqspiris piesaTagani.27. XX saukunis qarTveli mxatvari, gobe-lenis ostati. 28. vin iyo dinastiiT qser-qse? 32. qarTuli mxatvruli filmi ipolitexviCias monawileobiT. 33. rusi saxelmwifoda samxedro moRvawe, imperator aleqsan-dre I-Tan yvelaze daaxloebuli piri. 34.enaTmecnieri, anu vin? 37. lokaluri tkivil-gayuCeba. 38. vin aris xanuma vaxtang tabliaS-vilis ̀ qeTo da koteSi~? 39. daba dasavleTsaqarTveloSi. 43. Cveni mineraluri wyali.44. rusi kompozitori, avtori romansisa`bulbuli~. 48. erTwlovani zeTovani par-kosani mcenare, ̀ snikersis~ SigTavsi. 49. Je-nia lukaSinis erT-erTi megobris rolisSemsrulebeli eldar riazanovis filmSi`bedis ironia, anu gaamoT~. 53. (kidev erTi)

Cveni mineraluri wyali. 54. planeta - Zve-lqarTulad. 55. kazakTa sofeli. 59. rom-is papis mimarTva mTeli saqristianosadmi.60. ruseTis erovnul CempionatSi monawilenovorosiiskis safexburTo gundi. 61. erT-erTi rusi `duta~. 64. geometriis nawili,romelic swavlobs figurebs sivrceSi. 65.wylis didi WurWeli. 66. sabWoTa kavSirisfexburTelTa nakrebis mekare 1980-ian wl-ebSi. 70. sisxlisaRreva samedicino enaze. 71.tuberkulozis ufro gavrcelebuli saxe-li xalxSi. 76. aizek azimovis moTxrobaSi -`orasi wlis adamiani~, patara gogona vergamoTqvams ra am sityvas nacvlad robotsendrius dauZaxebs... ra sityva igulisxmeba?77. planeta uranis Tanamgzavri. 78. Cveni sax-elovani kinoreJisori. 81. frangulad -l’école, qarTulad raRa? 82. uiliam Seqs-piris ̀ hamletis~ personaJi. 83. is, risi dac-vac moeTxoveba TeatrSi misul TiToeulmayurebels? 87. qalaqi indoeTSi, sadac taj-mahali mdebareobs. 88. centraluri nervu-li sistemis dazianebiT gamowveuli ugonomdgomareoba. 89. akvedukic da viadukic.

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samSabaTis ̀ fantaziis~

turniri - Cafiqrobana

2 turis Semdeg

nana CxeiZenino uruSaZejabu boxaSvilivaxtang nanavaneli gorgaZezurab bainduraSvilinugzar gogiaSviliqeTino giganilela bubaSvilikoba dalaqiSviligivi kapanaZeizolda boWoriSviligia narindoSvilizura sariSvilinona sajaianana wiklaurialeqsandre gogoZenunu gurgeniZeoTar cagarelimamuka tuskaZeoTo giorgaZelia gabedava

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-15

reitingis pasuxebi

1. ukeTesi. 2. kexi. 3. samumi. 4. drogi. 5. roli.

6. grapentini. 7. burkovi. 8. trezori. 9. vekua.

10. ucxo. 11. omar bliaZe. 12. bexlewi. 13. Ter-

mezi. 14. meru. 15. industriis. 16. ambioni. 17.

vanili. 18. primati. 19. imeruli. 20. tabaRua. 21.

wumwuma. 22. bianka. 23. xarki. 24. giorgi. 25.

alti. 26. traiane. 27. etli. 28. duta. 29. krista-

luri. 30. guru. 31. esaia. 32. nikolae.

Tarazulad:1. saswrafo Setyobinebis forma informaci-

uli teqnologiebis ganviTarebis wina Taoba-Si. 4. sabuTi, romelsac iZleva esa Tu is sas-wavlebeli dawesebuleba raime sagnis konk-retuli kursis gavlis Semdeg. 8. saxelwode-ba, romliTac moixsenieba mineralebis klasi,romelTac liTonis mbzinvareba ar gaaCniaT.14. vercxliswylis naerTi sxva liTonebTan.15. personaJi viqtor hiugos `sabralonisa~.16. ase iwyeba ana kalandaZis erTi cnobilileqsi:

`viT foToli Seni, mzeze mocimcime,

qarebs ahyolia

da wasula Sengan, gafrenila Sengan,

miwas dahkonvia,

ise guli misi sxvaTa, sxvaTa, sxvaTa

utyvi gamgonea...

ar vaxsovar albaT, ar vaxsovar albaT,

Cemo (...........ra?)!.

19. burTis TamaSgare mdgomareoba. 20. sax-is mkacri gamometyveleba. 21. warsulSi oqroscieb-cxelebiT Sepyrobili regioni kanadaSi.25. Tanamedrove frangi modeliori, emanuel...26. qalaqi uzbekeTSi taSkentis siaxloves. 27.iaponur enaze am qveyanas `gurujia~ hqvia...ra hqvia qarTulad? 30. igive eqskrementi, igiveskore, anu ra? 31. adamiani, romelic momavalsimedis TvaliT Sescqeris. 32. moZraobis gad-amcemi patara borbali. 36. Cqari wera, anura? 37. gvari xuTi Zmisa, romelTac saukunisdasawyisSi holivudis erT-erTi umsxvilesikinokompania daarses. 38. Wadrakis figura.42. feradi minebisagan gamoyvanili ornamen-ti , romelic sarkmelSi minis nacvladaa Casmu-li. 43. Solom-aleixemis merZeve gogona. 44.sistematuri dakvirvebebis Sedegad miRebu-li codna raimes Sesaxeb. 48. planeta uranisTanamgzavric da popularuli sarecxi saSu-alebac. 49. qalaqi rumineTSic da meore msof-lio omis dros poloneTis gamaTavisufle-beli `armiac~. 50. nikaraguas erovnuli gmi-ri, augusto sesar... 54. XX saukunis italielikompozitori, nino... 55. igive didi bu, igiveololi... anu ra? 56. rTu-lyvavilovanTa ojaxis mc-enare, romlis foTlebisa-ganac WurWlis armqone ad-amianebi bunebaSi yofnisas`bunebriv~ WurWels imzade-ben. 57. evropuli saxelm-wifos dedaqalaqi, romlisZveli saxelwodebac `ser-dika~ gaxlavT. 62. organu-li nivTiereba, romelicwarmoiqmneba cocxal uj-redSi da xels uwyobs or-ganizmSi mimaval qimiurireaqciebis daCqarebas. 63.lev tolstois roman `anakareninas~ mTavari person-aJi grafi.

64. ixileT foto#2, Tan-amedrove saxelovani ger-maneli kinoreJisori.

67. daavadeba malariisgadamtani koRo. 68. danieldefos, garda `robinzo-niadisa~, dawerili aqvs ro-mani londonel meZavze -`mol.. . (ra gvari?)~. 69.mravalsarTuliani saxlisasaSenebeli mowyobiloba.73. Senobis mTavari fasadiarqiteqturaSi. 74. saxazodaniSnulebis gemi. 78 .dedamiwis myari safari. 79.mkvdari cocxali organizm-isagan darCenili usicocx-

lo xorcis masa.80. ixileT foto#3, rusi msaxiobi qalba-

toni.83. `klinikuri sikvdili~, anu ra? 84. qa-

laqi germaniaSi baden-viurtembergis miwaze.85. XX saukunis avstrieli mwerali, avtori`saWadrako novelisa~. 88. parizis gareubani.89. Zlieri tkivilgamayuCebeli saSualeba. 90.ra hqvia kombles Zroxas Cvens multfilmSi?91. biWi - megrulad. 96. XX saukunis belgie-li siurrealisti, rene... 97. 2000 wlis nobe-lis premiis laureati literaturaSi, germane-li mwerali, avtori romanisa ̀ Tunuqis doli~.98. Zveleburi patruqiani Tofi, romelsaclulidan tenidnen.

102. ixileT foto#1 - Tanamedrove saxe-lovani italieli kinoreJisori.

103. kabo-verdes dedaqalaqi. 104. amerike-li mezRapre, avtori sabavSvo istoriebisToTxmetwigniani ciklisa qveyana oz-is da iqmcxovrebi xalxis Sesaxeb. 105. braziliissafexburTo klubi. 110. qarTveli kino-reJisori, gadamRebi filmebisa `keTili ad-amianebi~, `sabudareli Wabuki~ da `xevsuru-li balada~. 111. saqalaqo transporti, ro-melic pirvelad msoflioSi qalaq londonSiamoqmedda. 114. Tanamedrove holivudelikinomsaxiobi, romelic yvelas axsovs filme-bidan `rob roi~ da `makulatura~, tim... 115.`generaluri~ ra ewodeba sacdel warmodge-nas premieramde? 116. kacobriobis erT-erTiudidesi mezRapre. 120. edmon dantesis mSob-liuri qalaqi. 121. mxrebze dasadgmeli tax-trevani, romliTac indoel didebulebsdaabrZaneben. 122. Tanamedrove uZlieresi ni-gerieli fexburTeli, nvanko...

126. ixileT foto#4, nobelis premiispirveli laureati fizikaSi.

127. movlena, roca erTi nivTierebis mole-kulebi Seereva xolme meore nivTierebismolekulebs. 128. ra erqva warsulis uZliereslitvel kalaTburTels, gvarad saboniss? 129.mowonebis koleqtiuri gamoxatva. 130. asoeb-is uazro krebuli, romelsac Sua saukuneebSi

magiur bunebas awerd-nen. 131. platonis erT-erTi umTavresi dia-logTagani.Sveulad:1. vin iyo polikarpe

kakabaZe? 2. vin iyo sa-mefo dinastiiT riCardlomguli?

3. ixileT foto#6 -am bolo dros popu-laruli momRerali.

5. romelime sityviswakiTxvis zusti gad-mocema specialuriasoiTi simboloebis sa-SualebiT.

6. ixileT foto#5 -XIX saukunis rusi poe-ti.

7. vardisebrTa ojax-is Savnayofiani mcenare.9. ferweruli tiloebissacavi, Tundac galerea.10. fifas merve msoflioCempioni WadrakSi. 11.vin iyo vladimir visoc-ki marina vladisaTvis?12. didi rusuli puri,romelsac umTavresaddResaswaulebze acxo-ben. 13. sabWoTa kinosada Teatris cnobili msa-xiobi, vasili... 17. iorda-niis dedaqalaqi. 18. mu-

sikaluri nawarmoebis Sesrulebis erT-erTitempi. 22. qveynis periferiebidan dedaqalaqSiCamosuli piris mosaxseniebeli sityva. 23.saiuveliro saqmeSi xmarebuli wonis erTeu-li. 24. sxvisi kuTvnili saqonliT sargeblo-bis ufleba iuridiul enaze. 28. qaris mima-rTulebis maCvenebeli mowyobiloba. 29.obieqtur realobas rom ar Seesabameba, ise-Ti aRgznebuli da aRtaceburi mdgomareobissaxelwodeba gaixseneT. 33. infanteriis gen-erali, monawile ruseTis pirveli samamuloomisa. 34. qalaqi aSS-Si, floridas StatSi. 35.saboloo Sesyidvis pirobiT saqonlis grZel-vadiani arendiT gacema. 39. teqstis nawili.40. sofeli mcxeTis raionSi, mdinare mtkvrismarjvena mxares. 41. misi udidebulesoba kros-vordis erT-erTi saxesxvaoba. 45. kiTxva-pas-uxze dafuZnebuli dinamiuri inteleqtual-uri Sejibri-gamokiTxva. 46. igivea, rac max-vili. 47. is, risi formac aqvs vulkanis kra-ters. 51. italiuri komedia `del-artes~ pe-rsonaJi. 52. eduard glenarvanis xomaldiJiul vernis `kapitan grantis SvilebSi~. 53.keTilTvisebiani simsivne. 58. mowyobiloba,romelic kinofirs an safosto markas `kbi-lanebs~ ukeTebs. 59. msoflios erT gzis Cem-pioni qveyana fexburTSi. 60. germanulad - daswörterbuch, frangulad - le dictionnaire, qarTu-lad ra? 61. `qaluri daavadebebis~ mkurnalimedicinis dargi. 65. qarTuli toponimi, romel-mac qarTul enas sityva `maspinZeli~ aCuqa.66. vertmfrenis saxelwodeba dasavlur sam-yaroSi. 70. gvari gamomgonebeli frangi Zmeb-isa, romlebmac pirveli sahaero burTi Se-qmnes. 71. teqstis mbeWdavi kompiuterul sam-yaroSi. 72. rusi samxedro moRvawe, ruseTisTavdacvis ministri 1992-1996 wlebSi. 75. plan-eta iupiteris ZvelqarTuli saxelwodeba. 76.valSi datovebuli nivTi. 77. damoukidebladarsebuli yoveli organizmi. 81. ra erqva Cvenskompozitors, gvarad arayiSvils? 82. gvariruseTSi moRvawe germaneli naturalistisa,romelic daenaTla aw ukve gadaSenebulzRvis Zroxas. 86. mimarTuli monakveTi fiz-ikasa da maTematikaSi. 87. didi britaneTisaxlandeli premier-ministri. 92. amerikelimwerali, avtori wignisa `rogor movipovoTmegobrebi da rogor movaxdinoT zemoqmede-ba xalxze~. 93. raime gamosaxulebis anabeWdiqaRaldze. 94. kompania, romlis sakuTreba daStab-binac malaiziis dedaqalaq kuala-lum-purSi mdebare dedamiwis ori yvelaze maRa-li `tyupi~ caTambjenebi gaxlavT. 95. Soreu-li horizontebis saWvreti optikuri mowyo-biloba. 99. germaneli nobelis premiis lau-reati fizioqimikosi, valter... avtori Ter-modinamikis mesame sawyisad wodebuli Teo-remisa. 100. aSS-Si gaTavisuflebuli monebismier daarsebuli qveyana afrikis kontinentze.101. qalaqi ruseTSi belorusia-ruseTis sazR-varTan. 106. dasavleT samyaroSi adamiani,romelic qiraobs Senobas, reJisors, msaxiobebsda ase marTavs warmodgenebs Teatralur `bi-znesSi~. 107. sprinteric, simaRleze mxtomel-ic, badros mtyorcnelic da... staieric. 108. praq-tikuli samedicino aspirantura. 109. para-gvais prezidenti da faqtiuri diqtatori 1954-1989 wlebSi, alfredo... 112. braziliis `didigundis~ mwvrTneli. 113. magnitis ZvelqarTu-li saxeli. 117. rediard kiplingis biWuna.118. nobelis premiis laureati didi rusi fiz-ikosi, ernst rezerfordis mowafe. 119. XXsaukunis serbi mwerali, branislav... 123. bolodros metad popularuli irlandieli momR-erali qalbatoni. 124. iaponiis kuTvnili ud-idesi tba kunZul honsiuze. 125. Zalis sazomierTeuli santimetr-gram-wamis sistemaSi, anues is Zalaa 1 grami masis sxeuls 1sm/wm2 aC-qarebas rom aniWebs.

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25 (267) 9

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Sotland.

filosof.

pauza

pauza

(.......)

tuskia

saxli

qalaquri

cxovreba anu?

yovel

samS

abaTs

`msoflio kinos

50 qalRmerTi~ -

bruk Sildsi(oqtombris pirvel nomerSi)

25 (267)10

2002 wlis Semodgomis sakrosvordo Cempionati2002 wlis Semodgomis sakrosvordo Cempionatikrosvordi super da umaRlesi ligebisaTvis, superliga pasuxobs 30 Tarazul kiTxvaze, umaRlesi ligi ki - 30 Sveulze.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11

12 13 14

15 16

17 18

19 20

21 22 23

24 25 26

27 28 29

30 31 32

33 34 35

36 37 38

39 40 41

42 43 44

45 46 47

48 49 50

51 52 53

54 55

56 57

58 59 60

Tarazulad: 1. qalaqi

germaniis saqsoniis miw-

aze. 4. amgvari didi saw-

yalosno rezervuari ve-

rafris didebiT ver aSen-

deba (Tundac) baqoSi. 12.

sabWoTa bavSvebs egonaT,

rom maTs fanqrebs es ka-

ci da misi megobari ake-

Tebdnen... (vin vigulisx-

meT?) 13. avtori Tundac

(sabWouri) gaxmaurebuli

piesisa ̀ uùfrosi Zma~. 14.

Cveni cnobili himno-

grafi. 17. saxeli da gv-

ari msoflioSi yvelaze

cnobili astraxaneli ka-

cisa. 18. mTvaris `Semad-

geneli~ konfiguraciuli

inventari. 21. figuruli

srialis ostatTaTvis

sistema-

t urad

da au-

c i l -

eblad

gasav -

leli garemo. 22. Tavisi regionis umaRlesi obieqti msoflios erT-

erT masivSi. 23. mteri iyos komunistebis mxares, magram mainc codvaa

axalgazrda kaci, romelsac orTqlmavlis sacecxlurSi dawvaven da

Tanac iaponelebi... (vin igulisxmeba?) 27. mcireodeni sivrcis gadal-

axvis erT-erTi forma. 28. iliaseuli miuRweveli siyvarulis kvarcx-

lbeki. 29. ixileT marcxena foto (es, ra Tqma unda, natalia gundare-

va ar aris!) da gaixseneT sakuTari saxeli adamianisa, romelic am

plakatze asaxuli filmis saTaurSia dafiqsirebuli. 33. gameorebis

uunaroba-SeuZleblobis gamomxatveli qarTuli damxmare sityva. 34.

frangi kinoreJisori, prodiuseri, scenaristi (...rom giTxraT - XIX

saukunis-Tqva - damijerebT?). 35. meore da epizoduri rolebis Se-

srulebis erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili ostati (axlac mimdinare) rusul

kinoSi. 39. personaJi gogi qavTaraZis kinogalereidan. 40. satvir-

To-satransporto mimosvlis qarTuli asaTvlel-sazomi erTeuli.

41. Tmovani safaris erT-erTi konfiguracia. 45. riT SeiZleba idi-

nos Sromis produqtma (riT-meTqi?). 46. am ucxoeli mwerlis saxele-

bi qarTulad iTargmneba rogorc arCili da iosebi. 47. Cveneburi

produqti, romlis saxelSivea Caprogramirebuli is, rom mis momx-

marebels garkveul stadiaze `gaoreba~ daewyeba.

51. amoxseniT formula (da krosvordSi gamotovebuli sityva Caw-

ereT):

vaxtang VI - lui XIV = eduard I - (...........) II

52. 1987 wlis nobelis premiis laureati erT-erT specifiur

(aratradiciul) sferoSi. 53. didi beladis mimdevar-mxsenebeli poli-

tikosis araoficialurad mosaxseniebeli tituli. 56. erT-erTi `sim-

fonia~ soflis ezo-midamoSi. 57. vSiSobT Targmnisas rame ar Segve-

Salos, amitom am sneulebis saxels sityvasityviT viwerT rusuli

wyarodan:

Ñèìïòîìû âíóòðèñîñóäèñòîãî ãåìîëèçà ïðè íåêîòîðûõ îòðàâ-ëåíèÿõ, ãåìîëèòè÷åñêèõ àíåìèÿõ, èíôåêöèîííûõ çàáîëåâàíèÿõ.

58. 70-iani wlebis msoflios erT-erTi uZlieresi Zalosani qvem-

Zime wonaSi. 59. rogor SeiZleba mimarTos mavanma moxevem Cveni

Cempionatis erT-erT monawiles? 60. sabWoTa kinomeqanikosis auci-

lebeli meoradi profesia, rasac igi naklebi intensiurobiT moix-

marda cxovrebaSi.

Sveulad: 2. saberZne-

Tis istoriuli regioni.

3. Suaaziuri mwevari ZaR-

lis saxesxvaoba. 5. axlo

warsulis cnobili rusi

fexburTeli. 6. florisa

da fonografis damakav-

Sirebeli sityva. 7. ra

aris vTqvaT - Tavqudmo-

glejili~ - Tavisi li-

ngvisturi arsiT? 8. ga-

moamJRavneT espanuri

enis elementaruli cod-

na da SeavseT TargmanSi

gamotovebuli sityva:

makoce bevri =

besame (......).

9. gazeTi, romelsac

ver gamoiwerdi sabWoTa

epoqaSi. 10. ixileT marjvena foto da am arsebasTan dakavSirebuli

mwerali gaixseneT.11. 60-70-iani wlebis erT-erTi uZlieresi qarTveli

fexburTeli (saxeli da gvari). 15. 80-iani wlebis germaneli fex-

burTeli, mcveli.16. qarTuli toponimi, sadac `Ramis frinvelis~ bi-

nadrobaa dafiqsirebuli. 19. Crdilokavkasieli, romelic dRes nam-

dvilad amarTlebs Tavis istoriul qarTul saxels. 20. dRevande-

li ruseTis mTavari `kavkasiuri imedi~... Sesabamisi sferos gaTval-

iswinebiT. 24. rusul-Jargonuli saxeli Cveni bavSvobis ZiriTadi

`sanadiro iaraRisa~. 25. didi dedamiwieri arseba. 26. yvelaze cno-

bili bagrati araqarTvelebs Soris XX saukuneSi. 30. gvari kacisa,

romelic, miuxedavad ̀ triaduli energiis~ qonisa, sferuli formebis

problemas arastacionarul pirobebSi ver agvarebda. 31. yvelaze

saTuTi uzbeki momRerali. 32. grafomani - Tavisi arsiT. 36. Semad-

geneli nawili produqtisa, romelic sul mokle droSi SemogveZa-

leba. 37. vaJa-fSavelas erTi poemis nekropersonaJi, romelsac mx-

olod axloblis xsenebidan vicnobT. 38. saxeli da gvari kidev erTi

didi qarTveli fexburTelisa (...da aq raRac `eSmakoba~ devs). 42.

aRtaceba-gakvirvebis dasafiqsirebeli qarTuli, upiratesad provin-

ciul-regionaluri Sorisdebuli. 43. TurqeTis erTi nawilis mosax-

seniebeli sityva. 44. specifiuri Semadgeneli nawili evropuli nage-

bobebisa. 48. egreTwodebuli `safeiqro banani~. 49. (am kiTxvis av-

tori erTi superligeli ymawvilia): `es (didbritaneli) biWi ital-

iaSi mokvda didi xnis win, axlaxan ki (imave) did britaneTSi daiba-

da... sportul ojaxSi~-o. (daswrebul matCSi Cven es kiTxva ver gam-

ovicaniT - al.elerdaSvili). 50. planeta iupiteris Tanamgzavri. 54.

epiTeti kacisa, romelic, miuxedavad asakisa, Tavs mainc kargad grZnobs.

55. asociaciuri azrovnebiT daadgineT, Tu romelia, Cveni azriT, yve-

laze axlobeli funqcionaluri kolega korsikuli qalaq aiaCosi?

krosvordis avtori madlobas mogaxsenebT yuradRebisaTvis da

imedovnebs, rom droulad darekavT da ar anerviulebT

darekeT 21 setembers, SabaTs. 11-dan 13 saaTamde

79-53-70 an 76-68-02

raionebidan SegiliaT darekoT kviras, amave saaTebSi

25 (267) 11

2002 wlis Semodgomis sakrosvordo Cempionati2002 wlis Semodgomis sakrosvordo Cempionatimeore turis krosvordi pirveli ligisaTvis anu yvela im pirovnebisTvis, visac axla surs CarTva

Cvens CempionatSi (an gasul CempionatebSi monawileobda da ver SeZlo maRal ligaSi gadasvla)imisaTvis, rom CaerToT turnirSi unda akrifoT mxolod telefonis nomeri 76-68-02 (Tu aravin gipasuxaT - 79-53-70) SabaTs, 21

seqtembers saRamos 18-20 saaTebSi da qvemoTmotanili krosvordis 32-ive kiTxvis Sesaxeb mogvaxsenoT Tqveni mosazreba. raionebSimcxovreb mkiTxvelebs SeuZliaT darekon kviras mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi.

SegaxsenebT, rom oTxi saukeTeso pirvelligeli momaval CempionatSi umaRles ligaSi gadava, ù`umaRlesSi~ ki gamarjvebuli-saTvis dawesebulia mTavari prizi - mobiluri telefoni.

gasuli turis pasuxebi da Sedegebi ixileT me-19 gverdze

CempionatSi SegiZliaT CaerToT rogorc meore aseve mesame turidanac1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9

10 11

12

13 14

15 16

17 18

19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

29 30

31 32

1. Tu reklamas davujerebT, ̀ am-is~ daleviT Ronemocemulma qal-ma qals SeiZleba qorwilidan qm-aric ki waarTvas (ra igulisxme-ba?). 2. Sumeruli RmerTi, mtknariwylebisa da miwisqveSa okeanis mf-arveli. 3. satrfialo urTierTo-bis saxesxvaoba. 4. erTi cnobilisamyaroseuli ̀ kudiani subieqtis~naTlia. 5. Sveicariis safexburToklubi. 6. aw cxovelmyofeli dr-ois monakveTi. 7. mamakacis saxeli,romelic Tavisi evropuli samSob-los saxelTan praqtikulad srulakustikur TanaxmianobaSia. 8. mo-lieris komediebis cnobili per-sonaJi. 9. CasviT wodebiT-poeturformaSi sityva, riTac qarTveliyvelaze sayvarel qals mimarTavs.10. personaJi silvester staloneskinogalereidan. 11. qalaqi latvi-aSi, mdinare daugavaze. 12. dedami-wis zedapiris mosaxseniebeli zog-adi saxeli. 13. yvela drois erT-erTi yvelaze Semzaravi da ulmo-beli sadamsjelo-policiuri organizacia. 14. politikuri gaer-Tianebis saxesxvaoba. 15. linzebi aseTic arsebobs. 16. rusi `po-tenciuri milionerebis~ erT-erTi gzamkvlevi eTerSi. 17. ra Sei-Zleboda yofiliyo ruseT-saqarTvelos omi, vTqvaT 1966, Tun-

dac 1976 wels, 1986-Sic ki? 18. si-tyvis Semadgeneli nawili. 19. ro-gor unda mimarTo litvurad kacs,romelsac Cveneburad antoni hqvia?20. personaJi filmisa `wuTisofe-li~. 21. qarTuli estradis momR-erali. 22. 50-60-iani wlebis ing-liseli fexburTeli, nakrebiswevri, cnobili bombardiri. 23. ax-ladwamoCituli mcenaris mosaxse-niebeli sityva. 24. erT-erTi `be-bia~ filmSi ̀ beberi mezurneebi~. 25.teritoriul-administraciuli er-Teuli. 26. oidipos mefis anal-ogiuri personaJi (garkveuliTvalTaxedviT) Cveni literaturi-dan. 27. erT-erTi Cveni Tanamed-rove ioseliani. 28. metsaxeli XXsaukunis erT-erTi yvelaze didipolitikuri mavneblisa (sxva romaraferi vTqvaT). 29. fsiqologi-uri mdgomareoba, rac warmoiqmne-ba ama Tu im saqmeSi imedis gacr-uebis, ama Tu im didi miznis ganux-orcieleblobis Sedegad. 30. erev-

nelTa mTavari saSeni masala. 31. saxeli kacisa, romelic sul Cv-eni samxatvro akademiis win dgas (am kiTxvas Zveli ̀ fantazielebi~kargad icnoben). 32. XIX saukunis cnobili ingliseli klasikosimwerali, romelic indoeTis qalaq kalkutaSi daibada.

gmadlobT qalba-

tono!

CvenTan bevri mkiT-xveli rekavs, romelTaSoris, ra Tqma unda, kri-tikosebic arian da ise-Tebic ki, vinc erTi Sec-domis gamo, sagangebopasuxs gvTxoven, TiTqossaqarTvelos teritor-iuli mTlianobac CveniSecdomebis gamo darR-veuliyos da putinsacCvens gamo aSlodesomis saRerReli.

yvelaferi xdeba (bev-ri ram gvinaxavs!) daisic moxda, rom am gver-dis dakabadonebisas er-Tma qalbatonma dareka,ubralod mogvikiTxa dagviTxra:

gmadlobT, rom amqvey-nad arsebobTo!

...tanze ekalma damay-arao, mgoni, aseT drosamboben!

gmadlobT!

12

bnfkbehb

rhjcdjhlb

9 5

4

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45

gadaWarbeba

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udidesi stadioni

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mopa-

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49

arabuli

qveyana

safra-

ngeTis

qalaqi 55

moni-

tori

Zv.berZeni

poeti-mom-

Rerali 46

mzareulis

inventari 4

Zv.somx-

uri

qalaqi

sxvisi sike-

TiT gamwy-

rali 75

qristeSobisTve

9

satyorcni

joxi

italiis

sazRvao

regioni 75

sabWoeli

fizikosi 4

vietnamis

deda-

qalaqi

zurikelas

gamzrd-

eli 55

ixileT foto

mokrZaleba

4

avgarozi

7

keisari

7

(.....)-maklai

florenc-

iis mdin-

are

poeti

kazak-

ova

yvela TiTi

erTad

qsovilze Semovle-

buli zoli

agaramdea

4

7

4

3

5

ra SeiZleba

erqvas

am process

2Sejibri

4

qalaqis

nawili

pasi xvati

etli

rusi

mwer-

ali,

daniil

(.....)

`ufro-=

si (....)~

evrop.

folk-

lori

dRev-

andeli

nomris

Tema

(....)-

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`yaCa-

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janRi ivriTi

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tase

laiza

minel

is fi-

lmi

feTq-

ebadi

ram

kore-

uli

man-

qana

saek-

lesio

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ulo-

baTa

wignispar-

suli

leqsi

golia-

Tebis

Widili

madaga-

skaris

deda-

qalaqi

Rors

uyvars

wvimis

wyali

avto-

busi

aseTi-

caa

xumr-

oba

naxati

alJi-

reli

frangi

,wer-

ali

fran-

guli

wvrili

fuli

TamaSi

rgo-

lebiT

bib-

liis

perso-

naJi

itali-

eli

fexbu-

rTeli,

mcveli

tkbi-

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litv-

eli

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virgi-

lius...

7 7 3

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hqviaT

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.....dav-

idova

Cveni

mokle-

metra-

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filmi

Cveni

ist.

Zegli

qarT-

lSi

mflo-

beli

Ziri-

Tadi

ungr-

eli

mwer-

ali

kalman

(.....)

zar-

ali

xaCik-

ianis

saqme

wamali poeti-

parla-

ment-

ari,

geno...

pir-

moTne,

mliwv-

neli

mawan-

wala

arabu-

li

leqsT-

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zRvari

mwer-

ebs

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wavlis

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somx-

eTi

naxat-

is

saxe-

oba

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is meb-

rZoli

dori-=

ani

qaTami

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lis

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mwer-

ali

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9

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ra SeiZleba

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sasmisi

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wyalburTi

ansambli

`mxolod Sen erTs~

(simRera)

meSvide ......Zofi

didi yuTi

broli

saomari nadavli

vazis makrateli

sxeulis

siTxe

safrange-

Tis

qalaqi

lencis

megobari

persevsis

deda

jayos satrfo

dagvianebulia anu?

qiaCelis gaiozi

sisxlZarRvi

sisvele

satransporto

saSualeba

italieli

mijnuri

iaponiis qalaqi

vardobis-

Tve

Serwymuli

subieqti

aseTi

satrfo

hyavs

poets

5

6

5

4

25 (267)14

me-20 saukunis 500 yvelaze cnobili adamianime-20 saukunis 500 yvelaze cnobili adamiani488. ianis qsenakisiXenakis, Yannis (1922-2001)berZeni kompozitorida arqiteqtoriSemoqmedebiTi cxovrebis Zi-

riTadi nawili parizSi gaatara,amitomac xSirad frang kompo-zitoradac moixsenieben. musi-kalur nawarmoebebSi iyenebdaalbaTobis maTematikur Teor-ias. Seqmna araerTi baleti dasaorkestro nawarmoebi aRn-iSnul principze dayrdnobiT.1948-60 wlebSi muSaobda rogo-rc asistenti arqiteqtori lekorbiuzies saxelosnoSi.

489. genrix iagoda

(1891-1938)ssrk-s saxelmwifomoRvawedaibada ebraeli xelosnis

ojaxSi, niJni novgorodSi. sam-xedro da Sinagani jarebis st-ruqturebSi moRvaweobis dawy-ebamde iyo aqtiur politikaSiCarTuli. 1935 wels dainiSna sa-xelmwifo uSiSroebis general-ur komisrad, 1934-36 wlebSi iyossrk-s Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxokomisari. iyo 1937 wlis maso-brivi represiebis erT-erTi su-lisCamsdgmeli da Semsrulebe-li. daxvrites 1938 wels, rogorcsamSoblos moRalate.

490. rozalin sasmen

ialou

Yalow, Rosalyn (1921-)aSS fizikosidaibada da samecniero moRva-

weoba daiwyo niu-iorkSi. erT-xans veteranTa hospitalSi mu-Saobda, amitom, garda fizikoso-bisa, iyo umaRlesi donis medik-osic. SeimuSava sisxlSi insul-inis arsebobis radioimunolo-giuri meTodi, risTvisac 1977wels mieniWa nobelis premiafiziologiisa da medicinis da-rgSi.

491. Carlz iageri

Yeager, Charles (1923-)rekordsmeni aviatorimfrinavi gamomcdeli Cak iag-

eri iyo pirveli piloti, rome-lmac 1947 wels SeZlo zebger-iTi barieris gadalaxva saaTSi700 mili siCqaris freniT. 1953wels manve SeZlo axali reko-rdis damyareba, ifrina ra saa-TSi 1650 mili siCqariT. aqve un-da aRiniSnos, rom Carlz iageriiyo pirveli mfrinavi, romelsacmeore msoflio omSi gamoCeni-li mamacobisaTvis aSS-s umaRl-esi mTavarsardlobis mxriv of-icialurad mieniWa `asis~ titu-li.

492. isoroku iamamoto

Yamamoto, Isoroku (1884-1943)iaponeli admiralierovnuli sazRvao akademiis

dasrulebis Semdeg isoroku ia-mamotom pirveli sabrZolo na-Tloba cusimasTan gamarTulruseT-iaponiis sazRvao batal-iaSi miiRo. XX saukunis 20-30-ian wlebSi iamomoto sabrZo-lo xelovnebis Teorias didibritaneTisa da aSS-s saswavl-eblebSi eufleboda, ris Semd-egac, 1936 wels igi gaxda iapon-iis Tavdacvis ministris moad-gile. 1939 wels isoroku iamo-moto saTaveSi Caudga iaponiissamxedro-sazRvao Zalebs da me-ore msoflio omis ganmavlo-baSi xelmZRvanelobda mas. 1943wels misi TviTmfrinavi am-erikelma mfrinavebma Camoag-des, ris Sedegadac admiralidaiRupa.

493. iamaSita tomoiuki

Yamashita, Tomoyuki(1885-1946)iaponeli generaliiaponiis ̀ samxedro-sadam-

sjelo manqanis~ erT-erTimTavari warmomadgeneli, ge-nerali iamaSita monawile-obda yvela im agresiul op-

eraciaSi, rac iaponiam ganax-orciela 1910-1945 wlebSimezobeli qveynebis mimarT.igi dapyrobiTi omebis mTa-vari sulisCamdgmeli iyorogorc pirveli, aseve gan-sakuTrebiT meore msoflioomis msvlelobisas. amitomac1946 wels, roca misdami daqvem-debarebuli sabrZolo Senaer-Ti amerikelebma gaanadgures,igi Seipyres da CamoaxrCes, ro-gorc erT-erTi mTavari samxe-dro damnaSave.

494. minoru iamasaki

Yamasaki, Minoru(1912-1986)amerikeliarqiteqtoriwarmoSobiT iaponeli mino-

ru iamasaki, daibada vaSingto-nis Statis qalaq sietlSi. sax-eli gaiTqva XX saukunis 50-60-ian wlebSi, roca Seqmna neokl-asicizmis axali varianti, sadacrkinabetonis da liTonis fo-rmebi daxvewilad da organu-ladaa Serwymuli Senobis mT-lian struqturaSi.

495. moris iameogo

Yameogo, Maurice

boris elcinigiorgi Jukovi

zia-ul-hakiiamamoto

(1921-1993)burkina fasossaxelmwifo moRvaweyofili zemo voltas respu-

blikis, amJamad burkina fasospirveli prezidenti 1959 wli-dan, manamde ki kolonialuriqveynis premier-ministri. mT-elma misma Segnebulma cxovr-ebam qveynis kolonialuri Ca-gvridan gaTavisuflebis saqm-eSi ganvlo, rac 1960 wels dam-oukideblobis mopovebiT das-rulda.

496. boris elcini

(1931-)ruseTis saxelmwifomoRvawe(boris elcinis Sesaxeb ing-

lisurenovan wyaroebze dayr-dnobiT saubari mizanSewonil-

ad ar migvaCnia)497. giorgi Jukovi

(1896-1974)sabWoTa epoqismxedarTmTavari(giorgi Jukovis damsaxu-

rebaTa Sesaxebinglisurenovanwyaroebze dayr-dnobiT saubarimizanSewoniladar migvaCnia)

498. deril

f. zanuki

Zanuck, Darryl F.

(1902-1979)aSS kinoreJiso\rida prodiuseri

bavSvobis asakidanve monaw-ileobda munj filmebSi. 1914-18wlebSi ibrZoda pirveli mso-flio omis frontebze rigiTjariskacad. 1930 wlidan ki aq-tiur sareJisoro saqmianobasSeudga da 50-ian wlebamde xe-lmZRvanelobda studia `me-20saukune foqs film~-s. am xnisganmavlobaSi misi filmebi sa-mjer (1941, 1947, 1950 ww) dajil-dovda `oskaris~ premiiT. 1956wlidan zanukim miatova studia`me-20 saukune~ da moRvaweobadaiwyo, rogorc damoukidebe-lma prodiuserma; am periodSiSeqmna antisaomari filmi-ep-opea ̀ Zalian grZeli dRe~ (1962),rac 1944 wlis movlenebs exebada ramac sayovelTao mowonebadaimsaxura. zanukis 1971 wlamde

ar Seuwyvetia aqtiuri Semoqme-debiTi saqmianoba.

499. emil zatopeki

Zatopek, Emil (1922-)Cexi mZleosaniemil zatopeki iyo pirveli

morbenali mZleosnobis isto-riaSi, romelmac erT olimpia-daze, 1952 wels helsinkiSi, sa-mive staieruli distancia - 5000 m, 10 000 m da maraToni - mo-igo, Tumca isic unda iTqvas, rommanamde, 1948 welsac hqonda masmogebuli 5 da 10 aTas metrzegarbenebi londonis olimpia-daze. sportuli karieri Semd-eg samsaxuri CexeTis armiaSiganagrZo, Tumca 1968 wlis pra-Ris movlenebis Semdeg ganudgakomunistur reJims da cxovre-ba samwvrTnelo asparezze ga-nagrZo.

500. mohamad

zia-ul-haki

Zia, Ul Haq (1924-1988)pakistaneli saxel-mwifo moRvawesamxedro moRvaweoba dai-

wyo oficrad meore msoflioomis frontebze. samSobloSidabrunebis Semdeg politikurmoRvaweobasac Seudga, Tumcasabolood mainc samxedro ka-riera arCia da 1976-77 wlebSipakistanis armiis mTavar StabsxelmZRvanelobda. 1977 welsvesaTaveSi Caudga ali bhutos wi-naaRmdeg mimarTul samxedroSeTqmulebas da male samxedroadministraciis meTauri da qve-ynis prezidentic gaxda. igi 1985wlamde erTpirovnulad gana-gebda qveyanas, referendumisCatarebis Semdeg ki poziciebisdaTmoba mouxda. daiRupa 1988wels idumalebiT mocul avia-katastrofaSi.

amiT vamTavrebT rubrikas`me-20 saukunis 500 yvelaze

cnobili adamiani~, rasacCveni saqmianobis erTi weli

Seewira da vfiqrobT, romarcTu amaod, radgan aq

Tavmoyrili masala bevrsaintereso da dRemde ucnobsakiTxebs acnobs mkiTxvels.

marTalia, bevri adamianismoxvedra am galereaSi

sakamaTo da sasaciloc kia,magram SegiZliaT daasaxeloTsfero, sadac dRes sakamaTo-saxaliso ganwyobis moZieba

SeuZlebeli iqneba?nusxa, ra Tqma unda,

`proamerikulia~, magramswored amiTaa sayuradRebo

CvenTvis, rac TavidanveaRvniSneT.

genrix iagoda

25 (267) 15

indiana (Indiana) - mdebareobs aSS-s SuadasavleT nawilSi. didi tbebis samxreT re-gionSi.

ekonomikisa da mrewvelobis TvalsazrisiTes Stati mTel saxelmwifoSi mowinave poz-iciebze dgas, magram mTavari mainc am region-Si soflis meurneobaa, Tumca aris umTavresisakiTxic - indiana namdvilad mTeli amerikisgzajvaredinia

gaerTianebuli saxelmwifos Semadgenl-obaSi, rogorc rigiT me-19 Stati, indiana 1816

wlis 11 dekembers Sevida.* * *XIX saukunis Sua wlebamdec ki indianas

mTeli teritoria gauvali tyeebiT iyo da-faruli da es garemoeba mniSvnelovnadaisaxa adgilobriv toponimikaSi, Tumca sxvag-varad am Stats `goliaTebis Stats~ (HoosierState) uwodeben odesRac aq mosaxle indielitomebis goliaTobidan gamomdinare. `indi-ana~ ki, gasagebia, sityva `indiels~ ukavSird-eba da pirvelad oficilur dokumentaciaSi1760 wels gaCnda.

* * *Statis RirsSesaniSnaobebs Soris aRsa-

niSnavia erovnuli memoriali `linkolnisbavSvoba~ - adgili, sadac aRizarda abrahamlinkolni da sadac misi dedaa dakrZaluli.amave StatSi mdebareobs erovnuli gmirisjorj rojers klarkis istoriuli nakrZa-li.

sainteresoa isic, rom indianapolisis Se-mogarenSi ganTavsebulia sarbolo trasa ̀ in-dianapolis motor spiduei~, sadac `formu-la-1~-is rbolebi mimdinareobs 500 milze 1911wlidan.

droSa - lurjfonze yviTeli

CiraRdani,varskvlavebi da

warwera INDIANA

Rerbi - warweriTSeal of the State

of Indiana,1816

frinveli -kardinali(Cardinal);

yvavili -pioni

(Peony)

xe - alva(Tulip-Poplar).

indiana

farTobi - 94, 328 kv.km. (36, 420 kv.mili)

- aSS-s sididiT 38-e Stati.maqsimaluri sigrZe - 459 kmmaqsimaluri sigane - 285 kmmosaxleoba - 5 900 000 (1996 w).mosaxleobis simWidrove - 59 adamiani 1 kv. km.-zeadm. centri - indianapolisi

istor-

iuli

eqskur-

sii n d i a n a s

teritoriau x s o v a r idroidan iyodasaxlebu-li da aq ad-amianebi didcxovelebzenadirobiTir C e n d n e nTavs. es peri-odi daax-loebiT Zv.w.I aTaswleu-

lamde gagrZelda, ris Semdegac adgilobriv-ma indielebi, romlebic `yorRanebis mSene-blebis~ saxeliT arian cnobilni arqeologia-Si, miwaTmoqmedebas daeuflnen da maRali say-ofacxovrebo kultura Seqmnes. daaxl. XII-XIV saukuneebSi es regioni algonkinis eno-brivi jgufis indielebma daipyres, romlebicCrdiloeTidan da dasavleTidan movidnen dasabolood damkvidrdenen didi tbebis mida-moebSi. maT Soris ki potavatomis da de-

laverebis tomebi iyvnen dawinaurebulni.evropeli pirvelaRmomCenebi

XVII saukunis SuaxanebSi miCiganis tbis sa-mxreTi regioni gamoikvlia kanadidan mosulmafrangma rene-rober kavalierma, swored igiiyo pirveli evropeli, vinc indianaSi dasax-lda. 1712-15 wlebSi frangebma aq pirveli fo-rtebi aages, romelTa franguli saxelebi dRem-dea SemorCenili Statis toponimikaSi, maT So-risaa qalaqi vinseni, romelic franguli kol-onializaciis centri da didi savaWro punqtiiyo XIX saukunis dasawyisamde.

XVIII saukunis 30-iani wlebidan indi-ana gaxda britaneTiszewolis sagani, sadacgabatoneba mTeli di-di tbebis Semogaren-ze sakuTari iurisdi-qciis gavrcelebas ni-Snavda. amas daemataindielTa mravalri-cxovani ajanyebebi,ris Sedegadac mTeli

regioni TiTmis 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi sisxl-ismRvreli brZolebis arenad iqca. mSvidobaaq mxolod 1765 wels damyarda, roca indianasxelmZRvaneloba ukve aq dabadebul amerikel-Ta xelSi gadavida, Tumca 1775-83 wlebis am-erikis revoluciam kvlav omi da ngreva mo-itana miCiganis tbis SemogarenSi. am periodSiTavi gamoiCina SemdgomSi erovnul gmiradSeracxulma podpolkovnikma jorj rojersklarkma, romlis TaosnobiTac praqtikuladaRikveTa ucxoel kolonizatorTa agresiulizraxvani da Statis mkvidrma mosaxleobam Tv-iTmmarTvelobis ufleba moipova.

XIX saukunis dasawyisSi indianaSi kvlav if-eTqa didma ajanyebam, sadac belad tekumzesada misi Zmis tenskvatavas meoxebiT indielTaramodenime tomi gaerTianda da Seecada saku-Tari samosaxlo daebrunebina. pirveli didiSetakeba indielebsa da aSS-s jarebs Soris1811 wlis 7 noembers moxda, Semdeg es did om-Si gadaizarda, rac 1815 wlamde gagrZelda, vi-dre aSS-m sabolood ar daimkvidra adgiliregionSi. imave wels Statis adm. centri gana-pira vinsenidan indianapolisSi gadaitanes dayvela piroba Seiqmna imisa, rom indiana damo-ukidebel Statad gamocxadebuliyo.

* indiana 92 olqadaa dayofili.

* indiana aSS-Si me-14 adgilzea mosaxleobisraodenobis mxriv.

* indianaSi qalaqebi mTeli Statis terito-riaze Tanabradaa gafantuli da maTSi mTelimosaxleobis 2/3 anu 65 % binadrobs.

* indianaSi 90,6% mosaxleobisa TeTrkaniane-bi arian. 7,8% ekuTvniT Savkanianebs da isiniZiriTadad qalaqebSi cxovroben. 0,7% azia-okeneTidan gamosulebis odenobaa, 0,2% ki ab-origeni amerikelebisa.

* religiuri TvalsazrisiT didi siWreleSeiniSneba indianaSi. aq binadroben qristian-uli religiis praqtikulad yvela ganStoebiswarmomadgenlebi praqtikulad Tanabari ode-nobiT.

* indianas udidesi qalaqebia: indianapoli-si (740 000), fort vaini (175 000), evansvili(130000), geri (120 000), hemondi (85 000), aRmosavle-Ti Cikago (35 000).

devizi -The crossroads of America

(amerikis gzajvaredini)

indianapolisi Statis geograf-iul centrSi, mdinare uait-riverzemdebareobs da aSenebulia wriulisqemiT, rogorc aSS-s dedaqalaqivaSingtoni.

indianapolisi mTeli regionis adm-inistraciul centrad 1820 welsgamocxadda. misi mniSvneloba,rogorc centri marcvleuliTa damsxvilfexa rqosani saqonliT vaWro-bisa, dRemde ganuzomelia mTeli qvey-nis masStabiT.

indianas Statis

kapitoliumi

INDIANAPOLIS

tekumze

25 (267)16

msoflio kinos 50 qalRmerTigamoSveba #45

meri luiza stripi daibada 1949 wlis22 ivniss niu-jersis Statis qalaq samitSi.

* * *merils bavSvobidanve miznad hqonda da-

saxuli, rom mSoblebis saamayo Svili yo-filiyo. adreul asakSive man Tmebi TeT-rad SeiReba, saTvalis nacvlad kontaqturilinzebi moirgo da saskolo TeatrSi Cae-wera. igi simReris maswavlebelTanac da-dioda, romelic mas Zalzed niWierad Tvl-ida da fulsac ki ar axdevinebda gakv-eTilebSi. ase rom, aravis gahkvirvebia, rocamerilma msaxioboba gadawyvita da ielisuniversiteti da Semdeg dramatuli skoladaamTavra.

1975 wlis Sobis dResaswauli

es dResaswauli merils arasodes daa-viwydeba _ swored am dRes daureka mas adg-ilobrivi Teatris direqtorma da monazo-ni qalis rolis TamaSi SesTavaza. igi ukve26 wlis iyo da didi karieris imedi gada-wurulic ki hqonda, magram... saswauli maincmoxda! monazonis rolma mas saxeli gauTq-va da sul male brodveis orma Teatrmamiiwvia igi Seqspiris piesebSi saTamaSodda ase daiwyo didi kariera, rasac, bunebrivia,romanuli Tavgadasavlebic aedevna Tan.sxvaTa Soris, imxanad misi partniori jerkidev ucnobi (magram mainc!) al paCino iyo,magram merilma sxva irCia gulis sworad -aseve msaxiobi jon keizeli - da 1977 wlisSobas ukve dawyvilebuli Sexvda.

pirveli filmi

pirveli filmic 1977 wels ewvia mas, esgaxldaT fredi cinemanis `julia~. kino-karierasac mieca starti da mis iRblian ga-daRebebsac, rasac imxanad jer kidev ucnob-ma (magram mainc!) robert de nirom Seuwyoxeli. am ukanasknelma reJisor maikl Cimi-nos filmisaTvis ̀ irmebze monadire~ (...racvietnamis oms exeba) meril stripis gasinj-va SesTavaza. Ciminom ki filmSi ara mxolodmerili, aramed misi meuRlec daakava da ax-ladSeuRlebulTa bednierebas sazRvari arhqonda, magram... sazRvari mainc boginobdaTurme sadRac maTs maxloblad, radgan jonkeizels moulodnelad kibos diagnozi da-usves.

meuRleebma mainc SeZles filmis dasru-leba, sadac vietnamis omSi gawamebuli ja-riskacis beds sasikvdilod ganwiruli msax-iobis xvedric gadaejaWva da, albaT, amito-

mac SeiZina aseTi damajereb-loba am kinonamuSevarma.

`irmebze monadirem~ oTxi`oskari~ daimsaxura, Tavadstripi ki ̀ meore planis saukeTeso msaxio-bad~ aRiares.

sikvdilTan brZola

merili darwmunebuli iyo, rom gadaarC-enda jons da saamisod Zalas ar iSurebda.igi qmarTan savadmyofoSi gadasaxlda daparalelurad muSaobda, ganuzomlad bevrsTamaSobda kinosa Tu televiziaSi da arcuSedegod, radgan misma erT-erTma rolmaumaRlesi satelevizio premia ̀ emic~ ki daim-saxura.

...saRamoobiT ki sasTumalTan ejda sayv-arel adamians da mis gasamxneveblad amaTu im piesis repeticiasc ki gadioda, magramukurnebel senTan brZolam aranairi Sede-gi ar gamoiRo da jon keizeli 1978 wlis 23marts 42 wlis asakSi gardaicvala.

axali cxovreba

didi tragediis da martoobis gamo mer-ili Tavisi Zmis megobarTan, don hamerTangadasaxlda, romelic axalgazrdobaSipirovnulad mravali naklisagan konstr-uirebuli ymawvili iyo, Tumca ki Tavs xe-lovanad Tvlida da xisa da liTonis na-irgvari konstruqciebis formebs akowiweb-da. am kacma, yvelas gasaocrad merilis gu-lis monadireba SeZlo da Sedegad, 1979 wlis14 noembers maT SeeZinaT pirveli Svili(mas kidev sami mohyva) _ henri, romelmacZirfesvianad Secvala ukve cnobili msax-iobis cxovreba.

ase daiwyo merilma brZola nairgvarisazogadoebrivi ganStoebebiT, Tundac: gare-mos ekologiur sisufTavisaTvis da atom-uri iaraRis akrZalvisaTvis da, roca har-vardis universitetma mas `wlis yvelazegamoCenili qalis~ tituli mianiWa, samad-lobelo sityvaSi sruli gulwrfelobiTada pirdapirobiT amxila am universitetisprofesor-maswavleblebi da studentebiqalisadmi frivolur damokidebulebaSi.

pirveli triumfi

miuxedavad rolebis siWarbisa, merilispirveli triumfi mainc 1979 wels Sedga,roca man dastin hofmanTan erTad iTamaSafilmSi `krameri krameris winaaRmdeg~. esZalzed Zneli roli iyo misTvis, radgan masekranze mcire xans uwevda yofna imis gaTva-liswinebiT, rom mTavari partia mainc das-tin hofmans mihyavda, magram, miuxedavad amisa,stripma daamtkica, rom ukeTesi Tu ara, Ri-rseuli partniori mainc iyo jer arcTuise cnobili (magram mainc!) dastin hofman-isa da gaimarjva! gaimarjva imdenad, rommorigi `oskari~ moipova.

dastin hofmanTan ki mas maincadamainc kar-gi SemoqmedebiTi urTierToba ver gamou-vida im gagebiT, rom `kramerebis~ Semdegyvela winaswarmetyvelebda am wyvilis Se-mdgom triumfalur svlas ekranebze, magrames ori `zvigeni~ raRac `artistuli princ-ipebis~ gamo Seejaxa erTmaneTs (sadac up-ratesoba udavod dastins hqonda) da, Sesa-Zloa, amis Sedegic iyo, rom momdevno oriwlis ganmavlobaSi meril stripi saerTodaRar gamoCenila kinoSi da, ase vTqvaT, sce-naze gamoiketa.

`frangi leitenantis qali~

am filmis gadaRebebis dawyebamdeve iyocnobili, rom karel reisi mTavari roli-saTvis varaudobda meril strips da sxvas

aravis miT umetes, rom mis partniorad re-Jisorma SearCia jer kidev ucnobi (magrammainc!) jeremi aironsi, romlis sawinaaRm-dego kaprizulad Seracxul merils ar-aferi unda hqonoda.

...da reJisori ar Secda! strip-aironsisduetma didebulad gaarTva Tavi dakisre-bul movaleobas da ase iSva morigi Sedevriholivuduri kinoindustriisa.

am films kidev oriode sxva namuSevarimohyva, sadac ukve merilis mxolod fantas-tiur TamaSs elodnen kinomoRvaweni daarcerT maTgans arasodes ar gamtyunebiamolodini, magram es yvelaferi mainc mza-deba iyo im marTlac fantastiur-fantasm-agoriuli, magram sruliad trivialuri da,SeiZleba iTqvas yofiTi filmisa, rasac aseveubralo da upretenzio saxeli - `Seyvare-bulebi~ - hqonda.

1984 wels dasrulda zemoTxsenebulifilmis gadaReba. filmSi merilis partnio-ri ukve cnobili (da mere rogori cno-bili!) robert de niro iyo. aTasobiT filmigadauRiaT kinos aswlovan istoriaSi Sey-varebulebis Tu siyvaruliT gamowveuliojaxuri Ralatis Sesaxeb, magram imisaTvis,rom mayurebelma daijeros ori adamianiserTad yofnis aucilebloba mravali wina-pirobaa saWiro da umTavresi maTgani msax-iobebis damajerebeli TamaSia, anu unari im-isa, rom trivialuri adiulteri uzenaesgrZnobamde amaRldes. es SeZlo stripma daSeZlo de niromac! amitomac dRes, roca ki-noxelovnebis ̀ satrfialo~ nimuSebis dasax-elebas sTavazoben kinomoyvarulebs, `Sey-varebulebis~ xseneba aravis aviwydeba sxvaSedevrebis gverdiT.

* * *amerikel kinokritkosebs arasodes epare-

bodaT eWvi merilis gansakuTrebul ni-WierebaSi, magram isini miCveulni iyvnen amqalis xilvas tragikuli paTosiT ganms-Wvalul namuSevrebSi, amitomac gaCnda eWvi,roca daiwyes gadaReba komikuri elferiTmosili filmisa, sadac merils mravalnaq-marev-nayvareb-gadanayvarebi qalis roliunda eTmaSa, unda yofiliyo coli im kacisa,romlis rolSiac tragikomediis genia, ukveyvelasaTvis kargad cnobili (da mere ro-

meril

stripi

meril

stripi

Meryl streepMeryl streep

25 (267) 17

gori cnobili!) jek nikolsoni scdidaZalas....

diax! meril stripma kidev erTxel daa-mtkica, rom mis niWierebas amplua da saz-Rvari ar gaaCnia da 1985 wels nikolsonisdaCrdilviT (es udavo faqtia) morigi war-mateba moipova.

`narSavi~

(ЧЕРТОПОЛОХ, HEARTBURN)merili arasodes kmayofildeba miRweu-

li warmatebiT da gamudmebiT axali roleb-isa da gansxvavebuli xasiaTis gmirebisakeniswrafvis. ase moxda 1987 welsac, roca manuyoymanod gamoTqva Tanxmoba eTamaSa bra-zilieli kinoreJisoris eqtor babenkosamerikul filmSi `narSavi~. aq mas mTavariroli ar hqonia, radgan wina planze isevda isev jek nikolsoni iyo, magram es rolimainc saetapo aRmoCnda Cveni Txrobis gmir-isaTvis. merilma am filmSi saZageli da sa-Zulveli qalis saxe Seqmna, rac manamde aryofila mis praqtikaSi.

`heleni (merilis personaJi - red.) msax-ioburi gardasaxvis fantastiuri nimuSia~ -ase Seafasa stripis namuSevari nikolson-ma. misi gmiris sikvdilis scenas ramdenimedublis gadaReba dasWirda, romelTa inter-valebSi merili gaunZrevlad iwva da saku-Tar Tavs rolidan gamosvlis uflebas araZlevda. `ra sWirs am qals?!~ - gaocebiTekiTxeboda operatori reJisors, babenkoki ganagrZobda gadaRebas da mxolod ma-Sin, roca samuSao dro dasrulda, merilinelinel, TiTqmis naxevari saaTis ganmavlo-baSi ubrundeboda Cveul samyaros, sadac igiTiTqos axal adamianad dabrunda.

ai, msaxiobi!

es fraza braziliel reJisors aRmoxdada igive gaimeores 1988 wels kanis festiva-lis Jiuris wevrebmac, sadac stripis mori-gi namuSevari iyo wardgenili filmSi ̀ Zax-ili wyvdiadSi~. am filmSi gansaxierebulirolisaTvis mas wlis saukeTeso Semsrule-blis tituli mieniWa, arada, mxolod film-is siuJetis gaxsenebac kmara imisaTvis, romdavrwmundeT, Tu ra ostatobis gamovlenaasaWiro imisaTvis, rom mayureblis simpaTiadaimsaxuros sakuTari Cvili bavSvis mkv-lelobaSi bralebulma dedam (stripi swo-red am qalis rols asrulebs), romelsacmxolod rva wlis Semdeg exsneba es saSine-li braldeba....

didi komikosi (?!)

cnobilia, rom meril stripisadmi sa-gangebod Tbil da megobrul damokidebule-bas arasodes malavs robert de niro. igiqeds ixris qalis niWierebis winaSe daafasebs mas ara mxolod, rogorc msaxiobs.`es qali dabadebiT komikosia - Tqva erTx-el de nirom - igi momxibvleli adamiania,masSi usazRvro mimzidvelobaa dabudebuli.qali msaxiobi kinoSi ZiriTadad imaze fi-qrobs, Tu rogor gamoiyureba, sxva sityveb-iT rom vTqvaT, sakuTar silamazesaa ade-vnebuli. merili ki sul sxva gzebiT dadisda amitomac gaognebamde mihyavs partniore-bic da gadamRebi jgufic. igi 30-iani wleb-is msaxiobTa tradiciebs agrZelebs, rom-lebsac silamazeze metad pirovnuli Rirse-bebis gamovlena evalebodaT. me vicnoberTaderT msaxiob qals, es aris meril st-ripi~ - askvnis robert de niro.

* * *zemoT sadRac gakvriT vaxseneT, rom mer-

il stripi did sazogadoebriv moRvaweobas

eweoda 70-ian wlebSi, Tumca amgvar cxovre-basa da saqmianobas axlac ganagrZobs.

birTvuli SeiaraRebis winaaRmdeg das-rulebuli warmatebuli kampaniis Semdegmsaxiobma axali fronti gaSala, amjeradmisi risxvis sagani sakvebSi nitratebis ar-seboba iyo. man piradad mimarTa TeTr sax-ls, raTa am brZolaSi daxmareba da mxard-aWera amerikis mTavrobisganac hqonoda. ̀ meminda, rom maRaziaSi damSvidebuli sindis-iT viaro _ganacxada stripma _ ar msursmawuxebdes imis SiSi, rom Cemsas Tu sxvisSvilebs kiboTi daavadeba emuqreba!~ (cita-tis dasasruli).

didebul msaxiobs yovelTvis axsovs sak-uTari moqalaqeobrivi da SemoqmedebiTivaldebulebani xalxis winaSe. `diadi ndo-ba imisa, rom sxvis `me~-s Cawvde mxolodmsaxiobebs xvdaT wilad _ ambobs stripi _amitomac swored maT evalebaT adamianTagulebs Soris kavSiris damyareba. kinos meyoveldRiuri cxovrebidan gavyavar sadRacganusazRvrelad ufro di da mniSvnelovangaremoSi... adamianurobaSi! esaa mTavri CemsSemoqmedebaSi~.

* * *gadasaRebi moednis miRma ki meril st-

ripi mSvid, mowesrigebul cxovrebas ewevaTavis qalaqgareTa myudro, SeiZleba iTq-vas, patara saxlSi, romelic koneqtikutisStatSi mdebareobs. aq igi oTx Svils zr-dis - or vaJs da or qaliSvils. saxls mx-olod ori damxmare xeli - mebaRe da ZiZa -emsaxureba, sxva danarCens ojaxis wevrebiuZRvebian. koneqtikutis StatSi merilismeuRles didi studia aqvs da gamudmebiTsaqmeSia Cafluli, Tavad msaxiobi ki yovelinterviuSi acxadebs, rom ocnebac ki ar See-Zlo aseT harmoniul cxovrebaze, sadacojaxi da kinematografi sruliad umtkiv-neulod Tanasazrdoobs. stripi arc imasmalavs, rom eTayvaneba Tavis dabrZenebulda daWkvianebul meuRles, swored im donhamers, vinc arcTu saamod movixsenieT wer-ilis dasawyisSi.

...qmris gonze moyvanac erT-erTi Rirsebaameril stripisa, Tumca amas igi saxalxodar acxadebs, radgan Jurnalistebi misi dax-marebis gareSec mSvenivrad xedaven yvela-fers.

* * *1999 wels meril stripi morig ̀ oskarze~

iyo wardgenili filmisaTvis ̀ WeSmariti fa-seuloba~, magram, saerTo mxardaWeris mi-uxedavad, premia mas ar ergo. amis gamo saxe-lovan msaxiobs ukmayofileba ar gamouTq-vams da ufro metad imiT gaaoca misi Tayv-anismcemlebi, rom yvelas gasagonad ganacx-ada - ̀ kino CemTvis mxolod hobia, rac ojax-uri problemebisagan dasvenebaSi mexmare-obao~.

jer aravis Seutania eWvi meril stripisgulwrfelobaSi da, albaT, amitomac dauj-ers mas... davijeroT Cvenc, rom kino hobiada sxva araferi am genialuri msaxiobisTvis!

internetSi moZiebuli masalebis

safuZvelze werili Seakowiwa jer

kidev ucnobma `kinokritikosma~

(magram mainc)

aleqsandre elerdaSvilma

didi amerikis

patara deteqtivebi

alfred hiCkokis

rekomendaciiT

1977 - JULIA1978 - THE DEER HUNTER

1979 - KRAMER VS. KRAMER1979 - MANHATTAN

1979 - THE SEDUCTION OF JOE TYNAN1981 - THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT’S WOMAN

1982 - SOPHIE’S CHOICE1982 - STILL OF THE NIGHT

1983 - SILKWOOD1984 - FALLING IN LOVE

1984 - IN OUR HANDS1985 - OUT OF AFRICA

1985 - PLENTY1986 - HEARTBURN1987 - IRONWEED

1988 - A CRY IN THE DARK1989 - SHE-DEVIL

1990 - POSTCARDS FROM THE EDGE1991 - DEFENDING YOUR LIFE1992 - DEATH BECOMES HER

1993 - THE HOUSE OF THE SPIRITS1994 - THE RIVER WILD

1995 - THE BRIDGES OF MADISON COUNTY1995 - THE LIVING SEA

1996 - BEFORE AND AFTER1996 - MARVIN’S ROOM1998 - ONE TRUE THING

1998 - DANCING AT LUGHNASA1999 - MUSIC OF THE HEART

meril stripis filmografia

wigni mogvawoda qalbatonmaTina furcelaZem, risTvisac did

madlobas movaxsenebT mas

25 (267)18

guliaSki andrei -bulgareli mwerali(XX saukune).guliaSi - ungrulierovnuli saWmeliwvrilad daWrilixorciT.gulida - sofelilentexis raionSi.guliTadi - 1) Zali-an axlobeli, erTg-uli. 2) gulRia, gul-wrfeli.gulikaanTubani -sofeli qarelis ra-ionSi.golikami - sofeliaxalqalaqis raio-nSi.gulis mTa - mTa me-stiis raionSi.gulisaba - farTodgavrcelebuli bala-xovani dekoratiulimcenare.gulisaSvili - mwe-rali da publicisti(XIX-XX ss).gulisTqma - Zlierisurvili, miswrafeba.gulisnadebi - gul-Si Camarxuli ram fi-qri, dafaruli gan-zraxva.gulispiri - tansac-melSi mkerdTan Ca-tanebuli nawili.gulistani (1961 wl-amde mirzaCuli) - qa-laqi uzbekeTSi.gulisyuri - yurad-Reba, interesi, guli-sxmiereba.gulisxma - mixvedra,gageba, Wkua.gulisxmieri - gul-Sematkivari, yurad-Rebiani.guliWala - mdinaremestiis raionSi.gulkeviCi - qalaqiruseTis krasnodar-is mxareSi.gulmarTali - pati-osani, gulwrfeli.gulmkerdi - mkerd-is malebis, neknebisda mkerdis Zvlis er-Toblioba.gulmodgine - beji-Ti, muyaiTi.gulmosuli - gamwy-rali, gajavrebuli.gulnamceca - sulm-dabali, sulmokle.gulovani - guladi,mamaci, mxne.gulrifSi - daba sa-qarTveloSi, raionu-li centri.gulsavse - didad km-ayofili.gulsakidi - gulzeCamosakidi samkauli.gulsafari - winsaf-ari.gulstrandi alvar- Svedi ofTalmol-ogi, nobelis premiislaureati (1911 w).gulubryvilo - mia-miti, advilad damje-ri.guluxeTi - sofeliabaSis raionSi.guluxvi - xelgaSl-ili, puradi.gulqanda - movara-yebuli liTonis anferadi qvebis yelsa-kidi.gulqarTli - gulu-xvi, puradi, gulkeT-ili.gulqva - Seubrale-beli, umowyalo.gulRia - mxiaruli,gulwrfeli.

gulRrZo - gulRva-rZliani, boroti,Suriani.gulyviTela - igivemolaRuri.gulyra - gulis Se-Roneba.gulSadi - daba ya-zaxeTSi.gulSematkivari - 1)sxvisi Wir-varamisgamziarebeli. 2) ro-melime gundis mxar-damWeri sportismoyvaruli.gulCaTxrobili -vinc Tavis azrebs aramxels, sakuTar Tav-Si Caketili.gulCara - qarTvelidi plomati qaliXVI-XVII ss.gulCvili - metisme-tad mgrZnobiare.gulcivi - ugulo, uy-uradRebo.gulZmarva - wvis us-iamovno SegrZnebagulis kovzTan da sa-ylapavis gaswvriv.gulwiTela - erTg-vari nacrisferi Ci-ti wiTeli mkerdiT.gulwrfeli - 1) vincTavis grZnobebs aS-karad gamoxatavs. 2)namdvili, pirdapiri.gulxandisi - sofe-li goris raionSi.gulxeldakrefili

- usaqmuri, uqmad my-ofi.guljavarasaSvili

grigol - XVII s me-ore naxevris mxa-tvari.guma - prefeqturaiaponiaSi, kunZul ho-nsius centr. nawilSi.guma - simsivnismagv-ari zrda SemaerTe-beli qsovilisa.gumaTi - sofeli wy-altubosTan.gumaThesi - dasaxl-ebuli punqti quTai-sTan.gumani - azri, varau-di, alRo.gumaCi - mTa da uRe-ltexili mestiis ra-ionSi.gumbaTi - Senobisgadasaxuravi konus-isebri an naxevarsf-eruli TaRi.gumbaTi - mTa aspin-Zis raionSi.gumbaTi - sofeli damdinare kaspis ra-ionSi.gumbaTOvani - gumb-aTis moyvanilobisa.gumbeika - mdinareuralis marcx. Sena-kadi.gumbineni - kalini-ngradis olqis qal-aq gusevis saxeli1946 wlamde.gumbra - sofeli wy-altubosTan.gumbrali - mTa Te-rjolis raionSi.gumbrini - monacri-sfro Tixiseburi mi-nerali, moi povebaimereTSi sofel gu-mbris maxloblad.gumelnica - balkan-eTis naxevarkunZul-is binadar miwaTmo-qmed tomTa eneoli-Turi kultura.gumi - igivea, racgumfisi.gumiarabiki - zogi-erTi saxeobis akac-

iis webovani wveni.gumiguti - zogierTitropikuli mcenarisSesqelebuli rZewv-eni.gumikopali - laqe-bis dasamzadebelifisi.gumilaqi - tropik-uli mcenaris tote-bisagan warmoqmnilimowiTalo ferisfisovani nivTiereba.gumiliovi nikolai- rusi poeti (XX sdasawy.).gumireba - liTonisnakeTobis dafarvareziniT an ebonitiT.gumirifSa - mdinaresoxumis raionSi.gumisTa - sofeli damdinare soxumis ra-ionSi.gumiSxa - mTa guda-uTis raionSi.gumoza - webovaniferadi salbuni, iye-neben grimisTvis.gumozi - igive go-mozi (gumfisis dena).gumraki - daba rus-eTis volgogradisolqSi.gumti - ixile go-mati.gumfisi - maRalmo-lekuluri naxSirwy-lebi, gamoiyofa mce-naris dazianebulian daavadebuli qer-qidan.gumhuria (al-gum-huria) - egviptis yo-veldRiuri gazeTi.gunadhia - indoelipoeti (V-VI ss).gunarsoni gunar -islandieli mwera-li (XX saukune).gunaSvili vaxtang -baletis msaxiobi,mocekvave (XX sauk-une).gunbierni (gunbier-ns-fieli) - mTa gre-nlandiaSi (3 700 m).gunbierns-fieli -igive gunbierni.gun-guni - Cinur mi-TologiaSi avi suli,gamoisaxeboda gvel-is sxeuliT da adam-ianis TaviT.gunda - burTiviTdamrgvalebuli comi,Tovli.gundaeTi - sofeliWiaTurasTan.gunda-laxustaki -Savi saRebavi warbe-bis da wamwamebis Se-saRebad.gundareva natalia -rusi msaxiobi qali(XX-XXI ss).gundauri - soflebiqedisa da SuaxevisraionSi.gundi - 1) jgufi, kr-ebuli. 2) adamianTakoleqtivi.gundisTavi - spor-tuli gundis xelmZ-Rvaneli.gundorovski - dabaruseTis rostovisolqSi.gundruki (gundruk-is kmeva) - pirfero-biT qeba.gunduliCi ivan - xo-rvati poeti (XVII s).gunduri - gundisT-vis damaxasiaTebeli.guneba - sulieri ga-nwyobileba, xasiaTi.gunebanaqcevi - ugu-

nebod myofi.gunTeqini reSad nu-ri - Turqi mwerali(XIX-XX ss).guni - siyviTlis se-ni (saba).guni - Cinur miTo-logiaSi gmiri,romelmac warRvnadaaSro.gunia valerian -msaxiobi, reJisori,dramaturgi, Te-atraluri moRvawe(XIX-XX ss).gunia dimitri - zap-oroJielTa jarishetmani, polonelTawinaaRmdeg ajanyebisxelmZRvaneli (XVIIs).guniayala - sofeliwalkis raionSi.guno Sarl - frangikompozitori (XIXsaukune).gunsi karlis - la-tvieli mxatvari dagrafikosi (XIX ss).gunsun luni - Cine-li filosofosi (Zv.w. IV-III ss).gunti - mdinare pam-iris mTebSi.gunturu - qalaqi in-doeTis andhra-pra-deSis StatSi.gunZinxoi - CineTisrevoluciuri orga-nizacia XX s dasawy-isSi.guptebi - Crd. ind-oeTSi IV-VI ss aRze-vebuli dinastia.guJoni Jan - frangimoqandake (XVI s).gurage - eTiopiaSimcxovreb xalxTa jg-ufi.guragCa Jugderdem-idiin - monRoli mf-rinavi-kosmonavti(1981 w gafrena).guralebi (polon. -mTielebi) - polone-TSi mcxovrebi xa-lxi.guramiSvilebi - fe-odaluri sagvareu-lo aRm. saqarTvel-oSi.guramiSvili daviT- didi qarTvelipoeti (XVIII s).guramiSvili - Tbi-lisis metropolit-enis sadguri.guramiSvili-Wa-

vWavaZe olRa - iliaWavWavaZis meuRle.guranduxti - 1) dav-iT aRmaSeneblis me-uRle (XII s). 2) gio-rgi I-is asuli (XI s).gurapani - sayelogardafenili (saba).gurara - oazisebisada dasaxlebuli pun-qtebis jgufi alJir-is biSaris vilaieT-Si.gurbani iozef - sl-ovakTa erovnulimoZraobis erT-erTilideri (XIX s).gurbahS singhi - in-doeli mwerali (XXsaukune).gurgeni - 1) bagrat-ionTa taos Stoswarmomadgeneli, me-fe bagrat II-is mama(XI s). 2) qarTlisramodenime mefissaxeli (VI-X ss).gurgeniani - sofe-li lagodexis raio-nSi.

gurgenis ajanyeba -VI saukunis 70-ani wwajanyeba qarTlSiiranelTa batonobiswinaaRmdeg.gurgeniZe 1) buxuti- moWadrake, pirveliqarTveli didosta-ti. 2) mixeil - xalx-osani, Jurnal ̀ imed-is~ redqatori (XIXsaukune).gurgonela - mdina-re xaragaulis r.gurgulia inola -momRerali da komp-ozitori (XXsaukune).gurguri - xmauri, gi-zgizi (cecxlisa).gurdi - haitis fu-lis erTeuli (=100sentims).gureviCi mixeil -rusi aviakonstruqt-ori (XX saukune).gur-emiri - Temurlengis da Temurid-ebis mavzoleumi sa-maryandSi.gureSiZe nodar -poeti, mwerali (XXsaukune).gurzi - 1) foladisZveleburi saomariiaraRi. 2) xelSi sa-trialebeli sport-uli iaraRi.gurzufi - daba uk-rainis yirimis ol-qSi.guri - mdinare amu-ris marjvena Senak-adi (ruseTi, xabaro-vskis mxare)guria - mxare dasav-leT saqarTveloSi.guria - rkinigzis ba-qani sufsa-jumaTisgadasarbenze.gurianTa - sofeliozurgeTis raionSi.gurievi - yazaxeTisqalaq aTeraus saxe-li 1992 wlamde.gurievski - qalaqiruseTis kemerovosolqSi.gurielebi - guriissaerisTavos, SemdegsamTavros gamgebl-ebi.gurieli mamia - po-eti (XIX s)guristye - sofeliCoxatauris raionSi.guriswyali - mdin-are mestiis raionSi.gurifuli - sofelixobis raionSi.gurkeli - sofeliaxalcixis raionSi.gurkleli maxunjag-is Ze beSqen - XIII ssaqarTvelos polit.moRvawe, samefo kar-is moxele.gurleni - qalaqiuzbekeTis xorezmisolqSi.gurma - togosa daganaSi mcxovrebi xa-lxi.gurmani - kargi saW-mlis mcodne da moy-varuli, piris pativ-is moyvaruli.gurmoni remi de -frangi mwerali(XIX-XX ss).gurna - sofeli tyi-bulTan.gurnia - uZvelesinaqalaqari kunZulkretas aRmosavleTnapirze.gurniki - poloneT-is qalaq zabJes fex-

burTis gundi.guro (notenbergi)elena - rusi mwer-ali da mxatvari qa-li (XIX-XX ss).guroswyali - mdin-are duSeTis r.gursa eduar - fran-gi maTematikosi(XIX-XX ss).gurseli jemal - Tu-rqeTis saxelmw. dasamx. moRvawe (XXsaukune).gurski ilia - bel-orusi mwerali (XXsaukune).gurskoe - daba rus-eTis xabarovskis mx-areSi.gurti - goTikur ar-qiteqturaSi Tliliqvebisagan gakeTebu-li kamara.gurtovoi timoTe -moldaveli diriJo-ri (XX saukune).guru - siqebisreligiuri Temis me-Tauri penjabSi.guruli - 1) guriismkvidri qarTveli. 2)gurulebis damaxasi-aTebeli, guriidanmomdinare.guruli koba - oqr-omWedeli da moqan-dake (XX-XXI ss).gurungebi - nepalsada bhutanSi mcxovr-ebi xalxi.gurCenko ludmila -rusi msaxiobi qali(XX-XXI ss).gurCxi - sofeli oC-amCiris raionSi.gurZauli - sofelixulos raionSi.gurZemi - mdinaremartvilis da se-nakis raionebSi.gurZemi - sofelimartvilis raionSi.gurZievceki - uRel-texili raWa-leCxu-mis kavkasionze.gurjaani - qalaqisaqarTveloSi, raio-nuli centri.gurji - qarTvelissaxelwodeba mahmad-ianur xalxebSi.gurjievi giorgi -mistikosi da sulie-ri moZRvari, ez-oTeruli praqtikismimdevari, XX s das-awyisSi. moRvaweob-da TbilisSi.gurjistani - saqar-Tvelos saxeli bevraRmosavlur enaSi.gusaki gustav - yof.Cexoslovakiis maRa-lCinosani komunis-turi moRvawe.gusanebi (husanebi) -igive aSuRebi, someximoxetiale musiko-sebi da momRerlebi.gusarCai - mdinareazerbaijanSi.gusevi - qalaqi ru-seTis kaliningradisolqSi.gusevi viqtor - ru-si poeti da dram-aturgi (XX saukune).gusevski - daba rus-eTis vladimirisolqSi.guselskoe - daba uk-rainis doneckis ol-qSi.gusi hugo van der -niderlandeli fer-mweri (XV s).gusiatini - daba

ukrainis ternopol-is olqSi.gusinoozerski - qa-laqi buriatiaSi (ru-seTi).gusle - samxr. slav-ebis simebiani mus-ikaluri instrum-enti.gusli - Zveleburirusuli simebiani sa-kravi.gusman blanko

antonio - venesuelisdiqtatori mmarTv-eli XIX s dasasruls,generali.gusmani martin luis- meqsikeli mwerali(XX saukune).gusmani iuli - rus-eTis televiziis po-pularuli wamyvani,kinomoRvawe (XX-XXI ss).gustavi - SvedeTismefeTa Soris gavr-celebuli saxeli.gustafsoni gretaluiza - msaxiob gr-eta garbos namdviligvar-saxeli.gus-xrustalni - qa-laqi vladimirisolqSi (ruseTi).gutalini - tyavisfexsacmlis gasawmen-di sacxi.gutaperCi - zogier-Ti webovani mcenarisgamagrebuli wveni,tyavis msgavsi.gutari tobias(fsevd. lea pelo) -karelieli poeti(XX saukune).gutacia - wylisgamoyofa wveTebadmcenaris foTlebid-an.gutenbergi iohan -germaneli gamomgo-nebeli, pirveli me-stambe evropaSi (XVs).guti - daba xarkovisolqSi (ukraina).gutieres alea Tom-as - kubeli kinore-Jisori (XX saukune).gutuzo renato - it-alieli mxatvari(XX s).gutfroindi oto -Cexi moqandake (XXsaukune).gufagu - sofelioCamCiris raionSi.gufTa (qufTa) - saW-meli, dakepili xor-cis gundebi, wvenSimoxarSuli.gufTa - mdinare cx-invalis raionSi.gufTa - sofeli ja-vis raionSi.gufi - sofeli damTa oCamCiris raio-nSi.guSagi - SeiaraReb-uli mcveli, yarauli.guSi - marcvleulissawyao Sua ss aRm. sa-qarTveloSi.guSin - dRevandelidRis wina dRes.guSindeli - rac gu-Sin iyo.guSinRam - guSind-eli dRis wina Rames.guSinwin - guSin-deli dRis wina dRes.guCi jorj pibodi -ingliseli ist-orikosi (XIX-XX ss).guCkovi aleqsandre- rusi kapitalisti,oqtiabristebis par-

tiis damaarsebelida lideri (XIX-XXss).guCmasTa - sofelicxinvalis raionSi.gucaevi vladimer -Tbilisis `dinamos~fexburTeli XX sau-kunis 70-80-ian ww.guckovi karl - ger-maneli mwerali dapublicisti (XIX s).guculebi - karpate-bSi mcxovreb ukrai-nelTa eTnografiu-li jgufi.guZenko semion - ru-si poeti (XX sauku-ne).guZi nikoloz - rusi(sabWoTa) literat-uraTmcodne, akademi-kosi.guja - Semoklebulielguja.gujabauri - sofelicxinvalis raionSi.gujabi - 1) sateni,guli. 2) jilagi, jiSi,modgma.gujaraTi - Stati in-doeTSi.gujarebi - indoeT-sa da pakistanSi mcx-ovrebi xalxi.gujareTi - soflebiborjomis da lago-dexis raionebSi.gujari - eklesiisa-Tvis mefis an memamu-lis mier gacemulisabuTi, raSic gansaz-Rvruli iyo ekles-iis meurneobisaTvisgansazRvruli wes-ebi.gujareTiswyali -mdinare borjomisraionSi.gujari - mefisagannaboZebi sabuTiszogadi saxeli Sua sssaqarTvelos di p-lomatikaSi.gujraTi - qalaqipakistanis penjabisprovinciaSi.gujranvala - qala-qi pakistanis penja-bis provinciaSi.guhiakebi - induizm-is miTologiis Tan-axmad, arsebebi, rom-lebic ganZeulis sa-cavebis darajebadidgnen.

gf

gfr - (abreviatura)germaniis feder-aciuli respublika.

gh

ghaghra (gogra,karnali) - mdinaregangis marcxena Se-nakadi (indoeTi).ghatebi - ixilegatebi.ghori (el-ghori;arab. - Ravri) - daxS-uli teqtonikuriqvabuli israelSi, si-riasa da iordaniaSi.ghoSi 1) amalananda- indoeli arqeo-logi (XX saukune). 2)ajoi kumar - indoe-Tisa da saerTaSor-iso muSaTa moZrao-bis moRvawe (XX sa-ukune).

amiT dasrulda an-

banis mesame asos g-

s beWdva. damTavr-

ebuli gvaqvs me-4

da me-5 asoebic, ra-

sac male wignis sa-

xiT ixilavT.

universaluri enciklopediuri leqsikoni

25 (267) 19

mesame gverdi - hala-krosvordi

Tarazulad: 1. mesa. 3. nafareuli. 8. muSamba. 11. fsovi. 17.

gargantua. 18. ironia. 19. benediqtini. 22. rqawiTeli. 23. kopwia.

24. sidri. 25. raxsi. 27. atenuri. 28. raini. 29. aguna. 30. bruti.

36. arli. 37. ungruli. 38. balmorali. 39. arwivi. 43. ditrixi.

44. TeTri. 45. kumpali. 46. endi. 51. kvarTi. 52. enologi. 53.

gogia. 54. Tbilisi. 58. oCokoCi. 60. ugo. 61. Sabiamani. 63. eka. 69.

izmi. 70. kapistoni. 71. baRmarani. 72. ludi. 76. Zilmoreuli. 77.

samegrelo. 78. alaverdi. 79. kabiria. 80. maRazia. 81. saferavi.

82. sma.

Sveulad: 1. magari. 2. sarkastuli. 4. naturalisti. 5. avaria.

6. elia. 7. laokooni. 9. aleqsandrouli. 10. brendi. 12.

saturatori. 13. venaxi. 14. vaziani. 15. wipwa. 16. liqiori. 20.

Talgami. 21. citoqimia. 26. Sasla. 31. samarko. 32. kraxuna. 33.

kasri. 34. ylupi. 35. dionise. 40. TivTiki. 41. Zelgi. 42. elibo.

47. sarCimelia. 48. aligote. 49. colikauri. 50. kliko. 55. Cai.

56. anara. 57. babilina. 59. Cxaveri. 62. mamulia. 64. qinZi. 65.

fiala. 66. ankara. 67. anelka. 68. sufris. 73. loTi. 74. beri. 75.

a v z i .

me-4 gverdi (malula)

Tarazulad: 1. samsala. 4. densi. 10. pepe-

la. 11. jolbordi. 13. Tolia. 14. sese. 15.

boTe. 17. magnolia. 18. qarga. 22. Tve. 23.

makulatura. 25. mastroiani. 27. mersie. 28.

ariosto. 30. lafi. 31. muyao. 32 Wipi. 35.

iustine. 36. elarji. 39. protokoli. 40.

agnia. 41. prasi. 42. derJavini. 43. piTia. 44.

matitela.

Sveulad: 2. anpilogovi. 3. salvador

dali. 5. elba. 6. sergo. 7. apoTema. 8. tor-

si. 9. video. 12. aspiranti. 16. yaramani. 19. gruzinski. 20. kuro-

sava. 21. kakofonia. 24. barmalei. 26. profesionali. 29. rube-

roidi. 33. Cigorini. 34. qaravani. 36. eriTria. 37. jentile. 38.

kanija. 39. pepo.

me-4 gverdis fo-

toroboti: marcxena

Tvali - eldar Senge-

laia, marjvena Tvali

- dastin hofmani, Ri-

mili - vaxtang kikabi-

Ze.

me-5 gverdi

Tarazulad: 1. sadafi. 4. zigzagi. 7. anoraki. 13. naiarevi. 14.

brabancio. 15. veCe. 18. paliastomi. 19. mleTa. 20. maSiko. 23.

fredi. 24. agutini. 25. gauCo. 30. blokhauzi. 31. spika. 32. loZi.

36. Cero. 37. kretsabmeli. 38. werti. 42. kalciumi. 43. artileria.

44. inri. 47. lankaSiri. 48. vitgenSteini. 51. astana. 52. yarauli.

53. atomi. 57. anapolisi. 58. makrateli. 62. agfa. 63. viSnevskaia.

64. Strase. 67. dinamiti. 68. inanTeuli. 69. etli. 72. klarisa. 73.

smetanina. 77. barto. 78. menCiki. 79. redingi. 84. vaso. 85. kardano.

86. alisa. 87. abga. 91. rentgeni. 92. traiane. 93. sunamo. 94.

vezaliusi. 95. suvereniteti.

Sveulad: 1. sinopi. 2. daimleri. 3. fernandeli. 5. zero. 6.

gobeleni. 8. naia. 9. koelio. 10. kvati. 11. mnaTe. 12. metonimia. 16.

emigranti. 17. farCa. 21. ftiziatri. 22. marko. 26. sobCaki. 27.

skaramuSi. 28. spilbergi. 29. hortenzia. 33. brilianti. 34.

empiriuli. 35. geo. 39. biukeneni. 40. signatura. 41. ticiani. 45.

triatloni. 46. stomatiti. 49. markSaideri. 50. garsevani. 54.

sprinteri. 55. manifesti. 56. almasti. 59. ifani. 60. ekonomika.

61. meniski. 65. amuleti. 66. flendersi. 70. ostende. 71. injia. 74.

Sansonie. 75. uCinari. 76. dgebuaZe. 80. wvera. 81. baunti. 82.

planSe. 83. Carozi. 88. agra. 89. kiku. 90. nuSi.

me-6-7 gverdi

Tarazulad: 1. tasoti. 4. vladimirovi. 8. wvivi. 14. axundovi.

15. stileti. 16. tailandi. 19. soho. 20. kvazari. 21. qristiani. 25.

osmani. 26. indieli. 27. cukertorti. 30. tetanusi. 31. sampdoria.

32. anjei. 36. angaJementi. 37. karsani. 38. dila. 42. gvidoni. 43.

taiti. 44. anJelika. 48. fiqali. 49. skvinCa. 50. Talmudi. 54. zimi.

55. knavili. 56. kevri. 57. onana. 62. kondicia. 63. insulti. 64.

barisaxo. 67. odekoloni. 68. pastorali. 69. gigo. 73. benken-

dorfi. 74. skanavi. 78. duenia. 79. orgia. 80. tetraciklini.83.

kanoniri. 84. foqstroti. 85. bredli. 88. evro. 89. batistoni.

90. trevi. 91. asa. 96. karnaxi. 97. oTari. 98. vilaieTi. 102.

boito. 103. brose. 104. higia. 105. elenTa. 110. antaresi. 111.

grebenSCikovi. 114. sura. 115. derJavini. 116. antrekoti. 120.

adriane. 121. amfiTrite. 122. otsi. 126. endSpili. 127. vagneri.

128. flemingi. 129. apulia. 130. veterinaria. 131. zidani.

Sveulad: 1. transporti. 2. sauThemptoni. 3. tedi. 5. determi-

nanti. 6. mali. 7. rotori. 9. velingtoni. 10. vena. 11. xvavi. 12.

galilei. 13. fidelio. 17. ozoni. 18. asturiasi. 22. ananiaSvili.

23. klipi. 24. artemizia. 28. ostende. 29. nokauti. 33. meCnikovi.

34. gnomoni. 35. rafaeli. 39. geofizika. 40. baRCa. 41. tendencia.

45. aqemenidi. 46. ciklopi. 47. javri. 51. enciklika. 52. septeti.

53. intalio. 58. diokletiane. 59. musaifi. 60. iabloneci. 61.

lokomotivi. 65. ananuri. 66. prokuratura. 70. landsknehti. 71.

horizonti, 72. kvakeri. 75. bernari. 76. meRri. 77. gildesterni.

81. ariadna. 82. asineTa. 86. niaxuri. 87. avgia. 92. kantori. 93.

arziani. 94. pavlovski. 95. dizaini. 99. doqtori. 100. ostrava.

101. kitCeneri. 106. marselieza. 107. isteriuli. 108. abonementi.

gasuli nomris pasuxebi109. akuratuli. 112. eJeni. 113. stotinka. 117. adepti. 118. fiqria.

119. bibisi. 123. adiu. 124. mate. 125. amti.

me-10 gverdi (saCempionato krosvordi)

1. qviriTi. 2. virjinia. 3. Toreli. 4. spartakiada. 5. pros-

tatiti. 6.ridi. 7. iuruli. 8. dina. 9. Teona. 10. xuSturi. 11.

biCer-stou.12. egre. 13. kroufordi. 14. brendi. 15. orqidea. 16.

maCvi (daTvi). 17. neitraliteti. 18. Tavla. 19. esencia. 20. kabir-

ia. 21. pipia. 22. protasovi. 23. vais. 24. baboCka. 25. Jurua. 26.

visocki. 27. genua. 28. utena. 29. sipito. 30. antikvariati. 31.

rurua. 32. kamerdineri. 33. okna. 34. gulua. 35. kilasonia. 36.

utika. 37. kulei. 38. gari qiqava. 39. koioti. 40. gugua. 41. veski.

42. groSi. 43. tea leoni. 44. kamoensi. 45. kvakeri. 46. legenda.

47. jaSi. 48. baxva. 49. orlei. 50. kastro. 51. amra. 52. eSera. 53.

plantatori. 54. buba. 55. liza. 56. vracua. 57. velikobritania.

58. Wikarti. 59. kasio. 60. kolina.

me-11 gverdi (saCempionato krosvordi)

1. brodvei. 2. ruso. 3. elarji. 4. okami. 5. kuda. 6. menestre-

li. 7. dirhemi. 8. atenuri. 9. bisau. 10. iase. 11. mastodonti. 12.

kurtumi. 13. xurjini. 14. esma. 15. qloroformi. 16. pirveli. 17.

mulati. 18. arbitri. 19. antalia. 20. parodia. 21. bremeni. 22.

gvalva. 23. simba. 24. premia. 25. iofe. 26. naprali. 27. tatu. 28.

vake. 29. barbarizmi. 30. Savi. 31. giJua. 32. galaTea.

me-20 gverdi (pirveli krosvordi)

1. brutusi. 2. rusi. 3. stavra. 4. taxti. 5. adli. 6. tailan-

duri. 7. Capaevi. 8. barnovi. 9. vilia. 10. arxi. 11. karaklaiCi. 12.

tardeli. 13. Sagreni. 14. fasi. 15. kasablanka. 16. skviTia. 17.

viardo. 18. avokado. 19. arTvini. 20. Cimabue. 21. taileri. 22.

fiordi. 23. boise. 24. falkao. 25. orli. 26. evrazia. 27. ivri. 28.

daCi. 29. sangviniki. 30. iahu. 31. mamia. 32. gogelia.

me-20 gverdi (meore krosvordi)

1. bergomi. 2. eSxi. 3. maneJi. 4. taepi. 5. aqve. 6. pinakoTeka. 7.

goleuli. 8. pesteli. 9. sigua. 10. oTxi. 11. interventi. 12. kanto-

ni. 13. manJeti. 14. ekiu. 15. astronomia. 16. aminado. 17. lesoto.

18. alamuTi. 19. ormondi. 20. bolonia. 21. brineri. 22. unaklo.

23. mWidi. 24. natvra. 25. Woni. 26. kokandi. 27. odri. 28. Sovi. 29.

domodedovo. 30. noxi. 31. mario. 32. gagania.

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sakrosvordo Cempionati pirveli turis Semdeg)

1. superliga

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sruli pasuxismgeblobiT mogaxsenebT, rom Cve-ni sakrosvordo Cempionati aRarafriT ariscalkeuli pirebis ambiciebis dakmayofilebis da,miT umetes, raime materialuri keTildReobismoZiebis garemo.

es gaxlavT namdvili krosvordis populari-zebis erT-erTi mZlavri saSualeba, romelicmonawileebs aZlevs did codnas, gonebriv das-venebas da bevr megobars.

CaerTeT CempionatSi!

25 (267)20

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