Month January February March April May June July August SeptemberTemperature 30.1 30.3 31.1 32.2 32.3 32.1 32.1 32.4 32.8Rainfall 341.6 301.8 209.8 134.6 108.1 90.2 59 47.7 68.8

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Temperature (C)

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Jakarta, Indonesia: Climate Graph 6 12' S, 106 48' E 7m above sea level

Month January February March April May June July August SeptemberTemperature 30.1 30.3 31.1 32.2 32.3 32.1 32.1 32.4 32.8Rainfall 341.6 301.8 209.8 134.6 108.1 90.2 59 47.7 68.8

Jakarta, Indonesia: Climate Graph 6 12' S, 106 48' E 7m above sea level

Rainfall

Temperature

0°

For you to do 1. Usethewordsbelowtoco

mpletethetextinthesection“Recentissueswithwate

r”:

2. LookattheclimategraphforJakartaandcompletethe

worksheetat

worldvision.com.au/schoolresources

3. WhenwouldJakartabemostvulnerabletoflooding?U

singtheclimategraph,listtwodry

seasonmonths,andtwowetseasonmonths.

Dry season: (i) ________________________________ (ii) ________________________________

Wet season: (i) ________________________________ (ii) ________________________________

M A L A Y S I A

I N N E S I A

Equator

In Jakarta, poor communities are particularly vulnerable to flooding. Many live in poor shelters on the banks of polluted canals.

access canals contamination demand

disasters diseases educate flooding

groundwater rural season water

Jakarta, Indonesia: Climate Graph 612’S,10648’E7mabovesealevel. Recent issues with water

400 35 Likemanycountries,Indonesiafacesnumerouswater arecommon.Poorsanitationcanalsopollutetheriversand

challenges.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,oneinfive cause __________________________ of ground and surface 350 30 Indonesianslack__________________________tosafe water sources. This further spreads disease. 300 25 drinkingwater.Accesstosafedrinkingwaterisworse

Jakartaisonafloodplainandseverallargeriversflowthrough

Temperature (C)

Rainfall (mm) 250

200 20

15 150

fortheurbanpoorandpeoplelivinginmoreremotethecity,makingitproneto__________________________.

__________________________ areas. Duetopoverty,manypeopleliveinpoorlybuilthouses,

Apartfromaccesstosafe,cleanwater,otherpartsof locatedontheriverbanks.Thisincreasesthepotentialfor

10 Indonesiafacetheriskofwatershortages.Theresimplyisn’t floodstobecome__________________________. 100 enoughwatertomeetthe__________________________,

5 Everyyear,largepartsofJakartaarefloodedduringtherainy 50 sopeoplehavetocutbackontheirwateruse,andmayneed

__________________________,whichstartsinNovembertopaymoreforthewatertheycanbuy. 0 0

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randendsinApril.Floodswereespeciallyseverein2002,2007 Rainfall

TemperatureAlso,theincreasingdemandforwaterinurbanareashas and2013.In2007,60percentofJakartawasinundatedwith

meanthouseholdsandindustrieshavesunkwellstogainaccess __________________________uptosevenmetresdeep,

to__________________________.Anunexpectedside-effect causingover70deathsanddisplacing340,000inhabitants.

has been land subsidenceinlargecities,suchasJakarta. Floodingalsoleadstodiarrhoea,denguefeverandcholera. Source of data used: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)

Manypeoplestilllackaccesstobasicsanitation and so TheWorldBankhasinitiatedafloodmitigationproject

__________________________ such as diarrhoea and typhoid (2012-2017)todredgeandrehabilitatetheflood-waysand

______________________ 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E

20°N Hanoi 20°N of the city. The World

MYANMAR LAOS CHINA K E Y Country nameLAOS BankwillprovidealoanVientiane Country border

Country capital

Rangoon Megacity with population over 8 million people of$189milliontotheTHAILAND Other city/town

VIETNAM ManilaBangkok provincialgovernmentofCAMBODIA

Jakartatocompletethis Andaman Islands Phnom Penh PHILIPPINES FEDERATED STATES

INDIA 10°NOF MICRONESIA managementstrategy. Andaman

Sea Nicobar Islands S o u t h C h i n a PALAU MelekeokINDIA

S e a Atthesametime,non- Banda Aceh P A C I F I C BRUNEI Bandar Seri Begawan governmentorganisationsO C E A N

Celebes SeaKuala Lumpur

likeWorldVisionworkSINGAPORE Borneo Singapore

0° withcommunitiestoMoluccaKalimantan West

Papua Jayapura SeaSumatra

Sulawesi ______________________ D O Papua

PAP

UA

NE

W

GU

INE

A peopleaboutkeeping

I N D I A N J a v a S e a

their waterways clear of B a n d a S e aO C E A N Jakarta Flores Sea

SurabayaJava

Flores Dun Tana Bali rubbish and waste. Maumere Dili

Savu Sea EAST TIMOR A r a f u r a S e a Denpasar

10°S10°S

Waingapu

Christmas Island Sumba Timor AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA Cocos Islands

N

T i m o r S e a Darwin

Kilometres 0 150 300

Scale 1:14 000 000

450 AUSTRALIA 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E

18|GetConnected–Waterintheworld GetConnected–Waterintheworld|19