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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION. OFF-GRID ELECTRIFICATION IN INDONESIA : UPDATE ON POWER PURCHASE POLICY AND REGULATIONS. Alihuddin Sitompul - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Jakarta, September 16th 2013
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Alihuddin SitompulDirector of Various New Energy and Renewable Energy
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
I. ENERGY POLICY 3
II. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 4
III. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2013 6
IV. EFFORTS TO INCRESE NRE UTILIZATION 8
V. UPDATE ON POLICY AND REGULATIONS 10
VI. NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 15
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. ENERGY CONSERVATION: to increase energy efficiency on supply and demand side, e.g. industrial, transportation, household and commercial sector.
2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION: to increase the share of new and renewable energy use in the national primary energy mix. e.g.: RENEWABLE ENERGY
a.Geothermal,b.Hydro,c.Bio-energy,d.Solar,e.Wind, f.Ocean wave and current.
NEW ENERGYa. Liquified Coalb. Coal Bed Methanec. Gasified Coald. Nucleare. Hydrogenf. Others methane
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
CURRENT CONDITION
2011
ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%
ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%
2025 TARGETBY PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO.
5/2006
ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
Biofuel5%
Geothermal 5%
Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Wind,
and Other NRE 5%
LiquifiedCoal 2%
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NONEW & RENEWABLE
ENERGYRESOURCES INSTALLED CAPACITY (IC)
RATIO OF IC/RESOURCES (%)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Hydro 75,000 MW 6,848.46 MW 9.13%
2 Geothermal 29,164 MW 1,341 MW 4.6 %
3 Biomass 49,810 MW 1,644.1 MW 3.3%
4 Solar 4.80 kWh/m2/day 27.23 MW -
5 Wind 3 – 6 m/s 1.4 MW -
6 Ocean 49 GW ***) 0.01 MW ****) 0%
7 Uranium 3,000 MW *) 30 MW **) 0%
*) Only in Kalan – West Borneo**) As a center of research, non-energy
***) Source: National Energy Council****) BPPT’s Prototype
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NAD90,96
%
NAD90,96
%Sumut86,70%Sumut86,70%
Sumbar76,14%Sumbar76,14%
Riau 85,09%Riau
85,09%
Sumsel73,97.%Sumsel73,97.%
Bengkulu79,37%
Bengkulu79,37%
Babel94,13%Babel
94,13%
Lampung74,91%
Lampung74,91%
Jakarta99,99%Jakarta99,99%
Banten77,52%Banten77,52%
Jabar76,03%Jabar
76,03%Jateng79,95%Jateng79,95%
Jambi70,37%Jambi
70,37%
DIY77,26%
DIY77,26%
Jatim74,31%Jatim
74,31%
Bali74,31%
Bali74,31%
NTB53,63%
NTB53,63%
NTT53,42%
NTT53,42%
Kalbar71,46%Kalbar71,46%
Kalsel76,74%Kalsel76,74%
Kaltim73,08%Kaltim73,08%
Sulut76,22%Sulut
76,22%
Sulteng66,83%Sulteng66,83%
Sulsel76,29%Sulsel76,29%
Malut74,12%Malut
74,12%
Maluku72,07%Maluku72,07%
Papua34,62%Papua34,62%
Category :Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar66,65%Sulbar66,65%
Kepri83,56%Kepri
83,56%
Sultra60,53%Sultra60,53%
Papua Barat67,88%
Papua Barat67,88%
Kaltim73,32%Kaltim73,32%
Gorontalo60,99%
Gorontalo60,99%
III. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2012
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
No.
Province Regency UnitCapacit
y(kW)
1 Riau Kuantan Singingi 1 1002 Lampung Lampung Barat 1 753 Sumatera Selatan Banyuasin 1 1504 Sumatera Utara Nias 1 505 Jawa Timur Sumenep 1 506 Kalimantan Timur Kutai Barat 1 100
7Nusa Tenggara Timur
Timor Tengah Selatan 1 30
8Nusa Tenggara Timur
Sumba Tengah1 50
9Nusa Tenggara Barat Sumbawa
1 30
10 Papua Barat Kaimana 1 7511 Papua Mappi 1 5012 Papua Kep. Yapen 1 15013 Papua Tolikara 1 5014 Papua Tolikara 1 5015 Papua Tolikara 1 5016 Papua Tolikara 1 5017 Papua Mamberamo raya 1 15018 Papua Mamberamo raya 1 5019 Papua Mamberamo raya 1 7520 Papua Mamberamo raya 1 15021 Papua Mamberamo raya 1 100
TOTAL 21 1.635
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION A few sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore, GoI continues to improve the
regulation on development and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of new renewable energy government regulations;
2. CREATING THE MARKET through the supply and utilization of bio-fuel, obligating the National Electric Company (PT PLN) to
purchase electricity, the application of Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc;3. SUBSIDY
Subsidy for bio-fuel has been allocated since 2009. Subsidies are provided to cover the difference between fuel prices and biofuel prices; distributed through PT Pertamina;
4. FEED-IN TARIFF Be regulated through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation, which comprise the
non-negotiable selling price of electricity generated from renewable energy purchased by National Electric Company.
5. INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES Reduction of taxes and custom duties; simplicity of licensing procedures; There will be no tendering process for RE power plant with capacity less than 10 MW (excluding for Solar
PV Power Plant)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
6. FUNDING AND OTHER FINANCIAL SUPPORT Providing fund to improve modern energy acess in remote and isolated area
7. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES Education and training in the field of renewable energy; Socialization; Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of organization/association (IKABI, METI,
etc);8. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY Scale up research cooperation; Enhance type of research;9. DEVELOPING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION Cooperation for capacity building; Cooperation for technology transfer; Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies and programmes; Acquire new renewable energy market (biofuel), and promote technology for NRE component.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION Geothermal Power Plant installed capacity: 1,341 MW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Improving coordination with permitting authorithy; Harmonizing regulation in the field of geothermal; Providing technical guidance, socialization and workshops in
order to improve the quality of human resources Accelerating the Phase II of 10,000 MW Program Increasing investment in geothermal energy sub-sector with:• Price of electricity (Feed-in Tariff);• Auction of Geothermal Working Areas (GWA) under the
authority of the Central Government (Mount Lawu and Ranau Lake);
• Development of 4 sites of geothermal project (exploration drilling) ;
• Promotion, dissemination of information and cooperation in geothermal side;
NO AREAPRICE (cent US$/kWh)
HIGH VOLTAGE
MEDIUM VOLTAGE
1 Sumatera 10 11,5
2 Jawa, Madura and Bali 11 12,5
3 South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi
12 13,5
4 North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and Gorontalo
13 14,5
5 West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara
15 16,5
6 Maluku and Papua 17 18,5
GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF(MEMR Regulation No. 22/2012)
ROAD MAP OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT 2006 - 2025 (As In Presidential Regulation NO. 5/2006 about National
Energy Policy)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION Micro/Mini Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW Solar Power Plant installed capacity: 27.23 MW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro and Solar
PV Power Plant by cooperatives, private and other business enterprises through the establishment of Feed-in Tariff for Micro/Mini Hydro and Solar PV;
Enhancing the capability of domestic manufacturer; Improving capacity building and technical assistance; Providing government fund (APBN)
HYDRO POWER AND WIND POWER TARIFF(BASED ON MEMR REGULATION NO 4 YEAR 2012)
Notes :
• National bidding process for Solar PV Quota will be announced
by October 2013 Price for Mini and Micro Hydro will be revised to Rp. 656/kWh to
Rp. 700 – Rp.850/kWh
AREA
Price for High
Voltage (Rp/kWh)
Price for Medium Voltage
(Rp/kWh)
Jawa and Bali 656 1,004
Sumatera and Sulawesi 787 1,205
Kalimantan, West and East Nusa Tenggara
853 1,305
Maluku and Papua 984 1,506
Price (cent USD/kWh)
Incentive for Local Module (cent USD/kWh)
25 30
SOLAR POWER (PHOTOVOLTAIC) POWER TARIFF(BASED ON MEMR REGULATION NO 17 YEAR
2013)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION Bioenergy power plant (on-grid) installed capacity: 71
MW Bioenergy power plant (off-grid) installed capacity: 612
MW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Appropriate price of electricity (Feed in Tariff); Export management to secure the supply of biomass
power plant feedstock; Duty exemption of renewable energy equipment and
simplification of the procedure ; Coordination with local governments and stakeholders
to increase understanding related to the utilization of waste into electricity to drive domestic product.
BIOMASS, BIOGAS, AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE FEED-IN TARIFF(MEMR REGULATION NO. 04 YEAR 2012)
NO.
ENERGY CAPACITYELECTRICITY BUYING
PRICENOTES
Miedium Voltage
1. Biomass Up to 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas Up to 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non MSW
3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Up to 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste
4. Municipal Solid Waste Up to 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill
Low Voltage
1 Biomass Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non MSW
3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste
4 Municipal Solid Waste Up to 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill
Incentive Factor (F):Jawa, Bali, Sumatera : F = 1Kalimantan, Sulawesi, West and East Nusa Tenggara : F = 1,2Maluku and Papua : F = 1,3
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. CURRENT CONDITION Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW Ocean current/wave still in the stage of pilot project, a few small-scale pilot (10 kW)
were built, e.g. at Baron Beach, East Nusa Tenggara Province.2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean current/wave power in the potential area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara.
Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in the development of wind and ocean current/wave power.
Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of wind and ocean current/wave power.
Developing Feed-in Tariff for wind power.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
PRODUCTION COST The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, means, it is difficult to compete with the conventional
energy. INVESTMENT The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy industry is quite in demand by domestic
investors. Investment for upstream and downstream is not widely carried out in the country; most of the components are still
imported. TECHNOLOGY Some technologies have been developed by domestic manufacturer, such as small to medium-scale power plant and
biogas technology (non-electric). Renewable energy technologies are still provided and dominated by foreign countries. RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY The potential of new renewable energy in Indonesia is very large. However, it still required integrated management in the
supplying and processing raw materials, especially for bioenergy feedstock. HUMAN RESOURCE Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite limited. Communities’ acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of the people feel more comfortable
using conventional energy.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfarewww.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540
e-mail: [email protected]
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NO RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGIC ISSUE1 GEOTHERMAL- 6 STRATEGIC
ISSUES
1. Acceleration of geothermal development;2. Revision of Laws No. 27 Year 2003 on Geothermal;3. The second revision of Government Regulation No. 59/2007 jo. Government Regulation 70/2010
on Geothermal Working Activity;4. Revision of MEMR Regulation No. 11/2009 on Implementation Guidelines for Geothermal
Operations;5. Total production of geothermal steam;6. The number of non-tax revenues of the Geothermal.
2 BIOENERGY - 6 STRATEGIC ISSUES
1. Feed in Tariff (FIT) for utilization of Municipal Solid Waste for power plant;2. Increase the utilization of Biofuels to be blended with PSO fuel;3. Increase the utilization of Biofuels to be blended with non PSO fuel;4. Increase the ability to supply bioenergy for domestic needs;5. Increase the installed bioenergy power plant (on-grid);6. Enhance the role of NREEC in regional development through the development of Self Sufficient
Village Program (Desa Mandiri Energi)-based on biofuel.3 VARIOUS NEW AND RENEWABLE
ENERGY - 6 STRATEGIC ISSUES1. Increase national electrification ratio through the utilization of various new and
renewable energy;2. Development of Self Sufficient Village Program through the utilization of solar and
hydro energy;3. Encourage private sector participation in the utilization of wind, hydro and solar
energy;4. Harmonization of inter-sectoral policies related to renewable energy development;5. Sustainability of NRE power plant;6. Increase power plant capacity of various NRE.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Enhancing and accelerating investment climate through the new renewable energy partnership;
2. Knowledge and technology transfer in the field of new renewable energy and energy conservation ;
3. Enriching partnership in education and capacity building as well as technical assistance.