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(John Purvey) (Aquilla de pontas)
"Human mind share a sub-system that allows us to process andinterperate expression over an infinite range."
Arbitrariness The Text, the Critic and the World (Ibn Hazm) (Itmur Evon Zoher) (George Steiner)
261
Lavengro
1
(World View) "Dog bites no one"
C.S. Pierce
Auden
In the night-mare of the dark
All the dogs of Europe bark
dog Auden Hyena Wolves
Tiger
262
TigerEurope
Grace
G. H. Lewes
The Life of Goethe "The meaning of the poem and the meaning of the individual
words may be produced but in a poem meaning and form are asindissoluble as soul and body and the form cannot be reproduced.The effect of poetry is a compound of music and suggestion, thismusic and this suggestion are intermingled in words, to alterwhich is to alter the effect. For, words in poetry are not, as inprose simple representatives of object and ideas, they are parts ofan organic whole - they are tones in the harmony - words havetheir music and their shades of meaning for delicate for accuratereproduction in any other form. The suggestiveness of one wordcannot be conveyed by another. Now all translation is ofnecessity a substitution of one word for another, the substitutemay express the meaning but it cannot accurately reproduce themusic, nor those precise shades of suggestiveness on which thedelicacy and the beauty of the original depend. Words are not
263
only symbols of object but centres of associations, and theirsuggestiveness depends partly on their sound." 2
Paul Selver
"As regard verbal melody, it is obvious that when a poem is
transmuted from one language to another, its actual sounds,including such musical effects as they produce, must almostinevitably undergo radical changes. What emerges will moreoften than not be different, admirable perhaps but different." 3
264
The Distruction of Troy Sir John Denhon
The best of (Baudelaire) all critic is a poet
(Baudelaire) (Scot Mancriefe) (Max Hayward)
4
vision
Lou Andreas Salome Rilke
5
265
266
The nightHas unfoldedA new crisis for meIt emptied my eyes of sleep And filled The sockets with tears And whispered into my ears You have been exoneratedOf all crimesAnd henceforth set free For all times Go where ever you wishAwake or sleepThe doorway to dreams is closed
267
The night has assigned a new anchorageto me today It plucked sleep from my eyes and filled them with tears Then it whispered in my ears I am absolving you of every crimeand setting you free for ever Go where ver you like stay awake or sleep But the gates of dreams are barred to you khwab ka dar band hai 6
(Journal (Urdu Canada) (Indian Literature)
(Quest) (Thought) of South Asian Literature)
(Indian (Poetry India) (Annual of Urdu Studies)
(International Journal of Translation)
Art and Letters)
(Contemporary Indian Literature)
268
R. A.J. Arberry Ralph Russel D.J. Mathews Naomi Lazard V.G. Kiernan Nicholson
F.W. Pritchett David Paul Douglas
An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry, Vol. I "Outside the groves of academic few poets in western world
would be aware of a language called Urdu. Even amongst theacademic with literary presentation only a few would know of itsrich literary heritage, and the excellence of its exalted poets.They are not to be blamed as translations from Urdu to English
269
are a recent phenomenon and largely confined to classical Urdupoetry. In 1968, Ralph Russel and Khurshid Islam introducedMir, Sauda and Mir Hasan to the west (Three Mughal Poets –Allen and Uawin) and five years later (973) the distinguishednovelist. Ahmed Ali produced an anthology of Urdu Poetry theGolden Tradition (Columbia University Press) with selectedtranslation of 15 eminent poets. Except for translations fo thework of Allama Iqbal and Faiz Ahmed Faiz little else wasavailable to the non-Urdu world." 7
1968
1968
1968 1872
Selection 1885 from the Masnavi of Sauda
An Ode from Sauda Henry Court
1898 Incomparable Prose of Mir Hassan
1905 Nibaran Chandra Chatterjee
English Translation of the Rubaiyat and Qitaat of Hali
The Secret of the Self 1920
A Voice from the 1922 R.A. Nicholson
East: the Poetry of Iqbal
1969
270
1969
An Anthology of Christopher Shackle David J. Mathews Classical Urdu Love Lyrics
Classical Urdu Poetry VIII M.A.R. Barker
Masterpieces of K.C.Kanda Urdu Nazm
K.C. Kanda
The Vile World Carnival: A The Gypsy Annual Studies of Urdu Frances W. Pritrchett Sahr-asoab
Masterpieces K.C.Kanda of Urdu Nazm
English Translation of the Rubaiyat and Quitaat of Hali The Quatranis of Hali Musaddas-e-Hali a Fragment
Hali's Musaddas: A Story in The Quatrains of Hali
271
verse of the ebb and tide of Islam
Classical Urdu M.A.R.Barker
Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm K.C. Kanda Poetry
Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature
Islamic Literature, Iqaal Review, Iqbal Pakistan Quarterly A.J.Arberry
Notes on Israr-e-Khudi, A Great Student of Iqbal Pakistan, Iqbal and Milton
Arberry
Complaint and Answer .1
Javed Nama .2
Mystery of Selflessness .3
The Tulip of Sinai .4
Arberry
Rang-e-Dare
A Message from the The Conquest of Nature The News rose garden of mystery and the Book of Slaves East
272
The Gabriel's Wing Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadid Road of Moses
Shikwa aur Jawabj-e-Shikwa (Complaint and Answer: Iqbal's dialogue Rubaiyat Iqbal Khizr-e- Raah with Allah)
The Poems from Iqbal Longer Poems of Iqbal
of Self Secret Voice from the east: the poetry of Iqbal
Masterpieces of Urdu Ghazal Masterpieces of Urdu NazmK.C. Kanda
M.A.R. Baker Presenting Pakistani Poetry Christopher Shackles David J. Mathews Classical Urdu Poetry
An Anthology of Classical Urdu Love Lyrics The Golden Treasory of Indian Literature
Poetry of Allama Iqbal
Poetry of Faiz Poems of Sahir Selection from Dewan-e-Ghalib
Oxford Anthology
Kathleen Grant Jaeger
The Heart of Silence/Prison/ Darkness/Dancing Together/Baptism of Fire8
Modern Indian Poetry New Generation Tree
Indian Literature
273
What mystery do we solve/Afraid of Life: are you 9 The Poetry of N.M. Rashid
Urdu Canada M.H.K. Qureshi Sheba
Presenting Pakistani Poetry
Masterpieces of An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry Modern Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm Modern Urdu Poetry
The Nation Urdu Poems from Pakistan
Morning in the wilderness: Reading in Pakistani Literature
Masterpieces of Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm Modern Urdu Poetry
Presenting Pakistani Poetry The Nation
Josh: The Poet of the Country
Kathleen Grant Jaeger Leslie Lavigne
Indian Literature Urdu Canada Annual of Urdu Studies
1977 Penguin Book Ltd. (Jassawal)
New Writing in India
Query of the Toad: Poems of Akhtarul Iman
274
Frontier Post
The Muslim (Islamabad) Pakistan Times (Lahore)
(Skylark - Aligarh)
The Nation
Journal of Asian Studies
Annual of Race and Class The Toronto South Asia Review Pacific Quarterly Urdu Studies
Eleven Selected Poems and Introduction .1
275
An elusive dawn: Selection from the Poetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz .2
Memory: Poetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz .3
Poems by Faiz .4
(i) Selected Pomes of Faiz, (ii) Poems (14 poems), (iii) The .5
Unicorn and the Dancing Girl
Poems from Faiz .6
Yaqub's Selection and Translation of Poems by Faiz .7
Ahmad Faiz
The True Subject .8
(i) Selected Poems of Faiz Ahmad Faiz, (ii) The Best of Faiz .9
100 Poems by Faiz Ahmad Faiz .10
Selected Poems of Faiz Ahmad Faiz .11
(V.G. Kiernan)
The Bitter Harvest: Selection from Sahil Ludhianvi's verse Sorcery (Sahri) - Urdu Poetry of Shadow Speak Mahfi l Sahir Ludh ianvi
276
Literature of East and West
The Penguin Book of Modern Urdu Poet ry
Masterpieces of Modern Urdu Poetry Masterpieces of Urdu Nazm
Modern Indian Poetry Poems of Sahir Ludhianvi
Journal of Asian Studies Indian Literature
Modern Indian Poetry The Poetry of Kaifi Azmi Masterpieces of Modern Urdu Poetry
The Penguin Book of Modern Urdu Poetry
Urdu Canada Annual of Urdu Studies Annual of Urdu Studies
Journal of Asian Translation (New York) 10 Urdu Canada Studies
Selected Poems Wazir Agha's Poetry Number Skylark
New Generation (Lucknow) New Generation two: an 1967
anthology of Urdu writers
1968
277
New Generation Three Generation (Lucknow)
Urdu Canada Pakistani Literature (Islamabad)
Mornings in Wilderness Modern Urdu Poems from Pakistan
Masterpieces The Worlds of Muslim Imagination of Modern Urdu Poetry
Indian Literature Poetry of India Thought
Selected Poems of Balraj Komal(Leslie Lavigne)
Annual of Urdu Studies (Masterpieces of Modern 11
(Skylark, Aligarh) Urdu Poetry)
The Banished
Dreams
The Toronto South Mahfil Annual of Urdu Studies (Leslie Lavigne) Asia Review
Masks the lst letter Just Keep on living like this After a Long Time The Toronto The New Disease
12 South Asia Review
278
A Word Masks The God is Silent Love (Mahfil) Piecemeal
1976 Skylark
The Twelfth Man: Poems by Iftekahr Arif
1989 London: Forest Book
The Twelfth Man 13Stories from Asia
Pakistan Studies Spring 1982
On the A moment distance Balance Sheet Annual of Urdu Studies
Waiting for the Messiah Shore of Memory
The Penguin Book of Modern Urdu Poetry
(Leslie Lavigne) (Derek M. Cohen)
Beyond Belief: Contemporary Feminist Urdu 1990
14 Poetry
279
1990
We Sinful Women The Women Press London 100 1991 The Scream of an illegitimate voice: Selection from the Poems The Price of looking of Kishwar Naheed
Urdu Canada back: Poems of Kishwar Naheed
I feel Annual of Urdu Studies
The End of Exploitation Confession in my bones
The Worlds of Muslim Imagination
Annual of Urdu Studies Pakistan Quarterly The soft fragrance of of Iqleema The doll The beauty contest
my Jasmine
Anthems of Resistance: A Celebration of Progressive Urdu Poetry
Celebrating the Best of Urdu Poetry
280
The Oxford India The Oxford India Ghalib The The Oxford India Nehru The Oxford India Premchand Ramanujan
Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature: Fiction
The Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature: Poetry and Prose
1956
1. George, K.M.: Modern Indian Literature An Anthology, Vol. I-32. Russell, Ralph: Hidden in the lute: An Anthology of two Centuries of
Urdu Literature3. Farrukhi, Asif and F.W. Pritchett: An Evening of Caged Beasts: Seven
Post Modernist Urdu Poets.4. Habib, M.A.R.: An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry.
281
1969
861994 .12. Raffel B. (1971) The Forked Tongue, The Hugue Mouton, p. 223. Selver Paul (1966) The Art of Translating Poetry, Boston, The Writer Inc
Publisher, p. 10-114. Quoted by Faruqi S. R. "Language, Literature and Translation" in R.S. Gupta
(ed) Literary Translation, Creative Books, New Delhi, 1999, p. 585. Quoted by Ray, Mahit K. "Translation as Interpretation" in Anisur Rahman
(edt) Traslation poetics and practice, Creative Books, New Delhi, 2002, p. 836. Quoted by Ray, Mahit K. "Translation as Interpretation" in Anisur Rahman
(edt) Traslation poetics and practice, Creative Books, New Delhi, 2002, p. 1147. Quoted by Khushwant Singh (Forward) in Kathleen Grant Jaeger and Baidar
Bakht (Trans) "Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry", Educational PublishingHouse, New Delhi, 1948, p. XI
8. Indian Literature, 28-1 January-February, 1985, p. 9-149. Ibid, p. 558 and 41-4510. Annual of Urdu Studies 6, 1987, p. 34-4011. Annual of Urdu Studies 6, 1987, p. 4212. The Toronto South Asia Review 4, 3 Spring, 1986, p. 53-5713. John Welch (ed. 1988) "Stories from Asia", Oxford University Press, London,
p. 11114. Rukhsana Ahmad (trans, 1990) "Beyond Belief: Contemporary Feminist Urdu
Poetry", Lahore, ASR Publication
Mr. Abu Shaheem KhanDepartment of Urdu, Sol. Dr. H. S. Gour University Sagar-470003, (MP)Mob: 07354966719
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