1

Jh x.ks'kk; ue% **pjd lafgrk** t; egkdky

Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M.P.)By- Dr. Narendra Singh Lodhi (M.D.) Mob.- 9300961664, 09993961427

vk| mins"Vk & iquoZlq vk=s; 1000 bZ- iwoZ ¼pUnzHkkfx½ rU=drkZ & vfXuos'k & 1000 bZ- iwoZ- ¼mifu"kn dky½ izfrlaLdrkZ ¼Hkk";dkj½ & pjd & 200 bZ- iwoZ- ¼ekS;Z'kqax dky dh laf/kjs[kk½ lEiwjd & n`<cy & 4 'krh ¼xqIrdky½

fo"k; foospu1- dqy LFkku & 8 4- dqy lw= & 92952- dqy v/;k; & 120 5- dqy ;ksx & 19503- dqy 'yksd & 12000 & ;L; }kn'k lkgL=h âfn fr"Bfr lafgrkA ¼p- fl- 12@52½

LFkku v/;k; lw=1- lw=LFkku 30 v/;k; 19522- funkuLFkku 8 ** 2473- foekuLFkku 8 ** 3544- 'kkjhjLFkku 8 ** 3825- bfUnz;LFkku 12 ** 3786- fpfdRlkLFkku 30 ** 49047- dYiLFkku 12 ** 3788- flf)LFkku 12 ** 700

dqy 8 LFkku 120 v/;k; 9295 lw=

pjdlafgrk dh dqy Vhdk,a ¾ 41 Vhdk, ¼17 laLd`r Vhdk,a½Vhdk Vhdkdkj dky

1- pjd U;kl ¼izFke Vhdk½ Hkêkj gfj'pUnz 6 oha 'krh2- pjd iaftdk Lokfe dqekj 7 **3- fujUrj in O;k[;k tsTtV 9 **4- U;kl vferizHk 9 **5- pjd okfrZd {khjLokehnRr 9 **6- ifjgkj ofrZdk vk"kk<+oekZ 9 **7- o`gRrU= iznhi ujnRr 10 **8- pjd pfUnzdk x;nkl 11 **9- pjd Hkk"; Jhd`".k oS| 11 **10- vk;qosZn nhfidk pØikf.k 11 **11- pjd rRo iznhfidk f'konkl lsu 16 **12- pjd izdk'k dkSLrqHk ujflag dfojkt 17 **13- pjdksiLdkj ;ksfxUnzukFk lsu 19 **14- tYidYir: xaxk/kj jk; 19 **15- pjd iznhfidk T;ksfr"k pUnz ljLorh 20 **

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fgUnh Vhdkdkj %& 1- t;nso fo|kyadkj 2- vf=nso fo|kyadkj 3- MkW- czãkuUn f=ikBh 4- jfonÙk f=ikBhA 5- MkW- dk'khukFk ikaMs ,oa xksj[k ukFk 'kkL=h ¼fo|ksruh fgUnh Vhdk½A

vaxzsth Vhdkdkj %&1- pjd lafgrk dk loZizFke vaxzsth vuqokn dfojRu vfouk'kpUnz us 1891 esa fd;kA2- vaxszth laLdj.k tkeuxj ls lu~ 1949 esa 6 laLdj.kksa esa izdkf'kr fd;k & MkW- izk.kthou esgrk us

vk=s; %& pjd lafgrk esa 3 vk=s; mYys[k vk;k gSA 1- iquZolq vk=s; & vf= ds iq= ,oa f'k"; Fks] Hkkj}kt ls Kku izkIr fd;k baUgs pUnzHkkfx dgk x;k gSA

2- d`".kk=s; & ¼p-lq- 13½ esa o.kZu vk;k gSA 3- fHk{kq vk=s; & ¼p-lq- 25½ ckS) fHk{kqd ,ao dkyokn ds leFkZdApjd %& pjd *fo'kq)* ds iq= RkFkk ^egf"kZ oS'kEik;u* ds f'k"; ,ao dfu"d ds jktoS| FksA Hkkoizdk'k ds vuqlkj pjd *'ks"kukx ds vorkj* rFkk ;k;koj dksVh ds _f"k FksA pjd dk okLrfod uke *dfi"By pjd* FkkA pjd dk fuoklLFkku iapun izkUr esa bjkorh ,oa pUnzHkkxk ufn;ksa ds chp fLFkr *dfiLFky* xzke esa FkkA

n`<cy %& ;g dfiycyh ds iq= FksA1- bUgksus pjd lafgrk ds 120 v/;k;ksa esa ls 41 v/;k; ¼fpfdRlk ds 17] dYi 12] flf) 12½ fy[ks gSA

fpfdRlk LFkku ds jlk;u]ckthdj.k] enk;R; $ Toj] jDrfiRr] izesg] dq"B] xqaYe] jkt;{ek] v'kZ] vfrlkj $ foliZ] f}o.kzh v/;k;ksa dks NksMdj 'ks"k lHkh 17 v/;k; n<cy us fy[ks gS A

&% pjdlafgrk dh fo'ks"krk,a %&1- pjd lafgrk dh 'kSyh ,oa Hkk"kk mifu"kndkyhu gS A2- vfXuos'kra= & lw=] laxzg rFkk Hkk"; ds Øe esa ifj.kr gksdj pjdlafgrk ds :i esa fo|eku gSA3- vfXuos'k ra= laaHkor% lkSJqr ra= ds ckn dk gS] blesa /kUoUrfj laiznk; dk mYys[k Hkh feyrk gSA4- pjd lafgrk esa 14 ns'k ,oa 68 vkpk;Z ¼okâohd dk egRoiw.kZ mYys[k½ dk o.kZu feyrk gS A5- pjdlafgrk 4 lw=ksa & xqa:lw=] f'k";lw=] izfrlaLdrkZ lw= ,oa ,dh; lw= esa fo"k; oLrq foHkDr gSA6- pdjlafgrk esa oS| dh rrh;ktkfr] iapegkHkwr] lIr/kkrq fl)kUr ;s lHkh mifu"kndkyhu ekus tkrs gS7- HkS"kT; dYiuk dk O;fLFkr ,oa oSKkfud fooj.k pjd lafgrk es gS A8- 7 prq"d ds :i esa lw= LFkku dk o.kZu fd;k gSA ¼BSNL KRYA½

1- HkS"kt prq"d 2- LokLF; prq"d 3- funsZ'k prq"d 4- dYiuk prq"d5- jksx prq"d 6- ;kstuk prq"d 7- vUuiku prq"d $ laaxzg}; v/;k;

5- pjd lafgrk es 7 LFkkuksa ij laHkk"kk ifj"kn dk mYys[k feyrk gS A ¼1½ lw=LFkku esa & 4 ¼2½ 'kkjhjLFkku esa & 2 ¼3½ flf)LFkku esa & 1

1- nh?kZTthforh; v/;k; & Hkw yksd esa vk;qosZn dk vkfoHkkZoA2- okr dykdyh; & nks"k fofu'p;kFkZA3- ;Tt% iq:"kh; & iq:"k Hkko fofu'p;kFkZ A4- vk=s; HknzdkI;h; & jl la[;k fofu'Pk;kFkZA5- egrh xHkkZoØkfUr ”kkjhj & xHkZ dk eklkuqekfld of)A6- “kjhj fop; “kkjhj & xHkZ esa izFke vax fuekZ.k fo"k;dA7- Qy ek=k flf) v/;k; & QyofLr flf) fo"k;dA

pjd Dyc %& **pjd Dyc** dh LFkkiuk 1898 esa U;w;kdZ esa izks- vkWlyj }kjk gqbZ gSA

3

Jh x.ks'kk; ue% **pjd lafgrk lw=LFkku** t; egkdky

Shyam-Vidya Ayurved P.G. Entrance Coaching Center, Bhopal (M.P.)By- Dr. Narendra Singh Lodhi (M.D.) Mob. 9300961664,09887027907

1- nh?kZthforh; v/;k;^lw=LFkku* ¾ 'yksdLFkku* Hkh dgk tkrk gSAizFke lw= & vFkkrks nh?kZ×thforh;e/;k;a O;k[;kL;ke%A ¼p-lw- 1@1½ ¼vFk 'kCn dk vFkZ Ekaxylwpd gksrk gS½

bl lw= esa 1- vFk 2- vr% 3- nh?kZ 4- thforh;a 5- v/;k;a 6- fo 7- vk 8- [;kL;ke%A & ;s 8 ekaxfyd in gSAbfr g Lekg Hkxokuk=s;%A ¼p-lw- 1@2½ & f}rh; 'yksd esa mins"Vk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA

¼1½ nh?kZ thou dh [kkst esa ¼mxzrik½ Hkkj}kt nsojkt bUæ ds ikl Kku izkIr djus ds fy, x,A

pjd lafgrk vuqlkj vk;qosZnkorj.k & czãk → n{k iztkifr → vf'ouh}; → bUæ → Hkkj}ktA ¼2½ czãk] n{kiztkifr] vf'ouh dqekj] bUæ & vk;qosZn'kkL= ds pkj nso mins'kd vkpk;Z dgykrs gSAlaHkk"kk ifj"kn & fo"k; & vk;qosZnkorj.kA LFkku & fgeky; ¼ik'osZ% fgeor% 'kqHks½A _f"kZ la[;k & 53A

vkjksX; & /kekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kkekjksX;a ewyeqÙkee~A ¼p-lw- 1@15½vkjksX; /keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k bu pkj iq:"kkFkksZ dh izkfIr dk iz/kku lk/ku gSA

bUæ ds i;kZ; & ¼1½ lglzk{k ¼2½ 'kphifr ¼3½ 'kØ ¼4½ cygUrkj ¼5½ lqjs'oje~ ¼6½ 'krØrqAf=lw=@f=LdU/k & gsrqfyaxkS"k/kKkua LoLFkkrqjijk;.ke~A f=lw=a 'kk'ora iq.;a cqcq/ks ;a firkeg%AA ¼p-lw- 1@15½

"kV~inkFkZ dk Øe & lkekU;] fo'ks"k] xq.k] æO; deZ] leok;A & ¼pjd½AæO;] xq.k] deZ] lkekU;] fo'ks"k] leok;A & ¼oS'ksf"kd n'kZu½A

vk=s; & vk;qosZn esa 3 & ¼1½ iquZolq vk=s; ¼2½ Ñ".k vk=s; ¼3½ fHk{kq vk=s;Avk=s; ds f'k"; & ¼6½ vfXuos'k] Hksy] ijk'kj] trwd.kZ] gkjhr vkSj {khjikf.kA

vfXuos'k &cq)sfoZ'ks"kLr=klhUuksins'kkUrja equs%A rU=L; drkZ izFkeefXuos'kks ;rks·HkoRk~A &vfXuos'k izFke rU=drkZ gq,]vfXuos'k vkfn _f"k;ksa esa cqf)] flf)] es/kk] /k`fr] Le`fr] {kek] n;k] dhfrZ :i 8 Kku nsorkvksa us izos'k fd;kA

vk;qosZn dh ifjHkk"kk & ^fgrkfgra lq[ka nq%[kek;qLrL; fgrkfgre~Aekua p rPp ;=ksDrek;qosZn% l mP;rsAA ¼p-lw- 1@41½

vk;q ds izdkj & 4 & ¼1½ fgrk;q ¼2½ vfgrk;q ¼3½ lq[kk;q ¼4½ nq%[kk;qA^vk;q* & ^'kjhjsfUæ; lRokRela;ksxks /kkfj thfore~A fuR;x'pkuqcU/k'p i;kZ;Sjk;q:P;rsAA ¼p-lw- 1@42½

vk;q & 'kjhj $ bfUæ; $ lRo $ vkRek ds la;ksx dks vk;q dgrs gSaAvk;q ds i;kZ; & /kkfj] thfore~] fuR;x] vuqcU/kA $ psrukuqo`fÙk ¼p-lw- 30@22½A^rL; vk;q"k% iq.;reks osnks osnfonka er%A lHkh osnksa esa vk;qosZn iq.;re osn gS & vkpk;Z pjdkuqlkjA

lkekU; fo'ks"k %& loZnk loZHkkouka lkekU; o`f)dkj.ke~A âklgsrq% fo'ks"k'p izo`fÙk:Hk;L; rqAA ¼p-lw- 1@44½lkekU; & lnk lHkh Hkkoksa dh o`f) djus okykA fo'ks"k & lnk lHkh Hkkoksa dk âkl djus okykA

lkekU;esdRodja fo'ks"kLrq i`FkDRoÑrArqY;kFkZrk fg lkekU;a] fo'ks"kLrq foi;Z;%AA ¼p-lw- 1@45½izdkj & pØikf.k ¼3½ & æo lkekU;] xq.k lkekU;] deZ lkekU;A ] & æo fo'ks"k] xq.k fo'ks"k] deZ fo'ks"kA

U;k; n'kZu ¼2½ & ij lkekU;] vij lkekU;A

4

f=naM@f=LrEHk & ^lRokekRek 'kjhja p =;esrr~ f=n.Mor~A yksdfLr"Bfr la;ksxkÙk= loZ izfrf"Be~A*f=n.M & lRo $ vkRek $ 'kjhjA vk;qosZn dk vf/kdj.k & lRo] vkRek] 'kjhj ;qDr psru ¼la;ksxiq:"k½A

æO; & ^[kknhU;kRek eu% dkyks fn'k'p æO;alxzg%A lsfUæ; psrua æO;a] fufjfUæ;epsrue~AA ¼p-lw- 1@48½æO; la[;k & 9 & iapegkHkwr] eu] vkRek] fn'kk] dky & dkj.kæO;AæO; izdkj & 2 & psru æO; ¼lsfUæ;½] vpsruæO; ¼fufjfUæ;½ & dk;ZæO;A

æO; ds Hksn & 3 & ¼1½ nks"kiz'keu ¼2½ /kkrqiznw"k.k ¼3½ LoLFkfgrdjA

xq.k & ^lkFkkZ xqokZn;ks cqf)% iz;RukUrk% ijkn;%A xq.kk% izksDrk%&pjdksDr 41 xq.k %& lkFkkZ ¼bfUæ; xq.k½ & 5

xqokZfn ¼'kkjhfjd xq.k½ & 20vkRe ¼v/;kRe xq.k½ & 6ijkfn ¼lkekU; xq.k½ & 10

lkekU; xq.k & ¼10½ & ijkfn xq.k ¼fpfdRlh; esa egRo'khy xq.k½A fpfdRlh; xq.k ¾ xqokZfn xq.kAfo'ks"k xq.k & ¼31½ & lkFkkZ] xqokZfn] vkRe xq.kAxq.k la[;k & pjd & 41] ;ksxhukFklsu & 42 ¼ pjdksDr 41 $ eu½] U;k; & 24] oS'ksf"kd & 17A

deZ & ^iz;Rukfn deZ psf"VreqP;rsA ¼p-lw- 1@49½ & iz;Ru }kjk dh xbZ ps"Vk deZ dgykrh gSAizdkj & 5 ¼oS'ksf"kd n'kZu½ & mR{ksi.k] vo{ksi.k] vkdqUpu] izlkj.k rFkk xeuA

2 ¼pjd foeku esa½ & 1- nSo ¼iwoZtUeÑrdeZ½] 2- ikS:"k ¼orZekudkfyd deZ½A

leok; &^leok;ks·i`FkEHkkoks HkwE;knhuka xq.kS% er%A l fuR;ks ;= fg æO; u r=kfu;rks xq.k%AA ¼p-lw- 1@50½^i`Foh* vkfn æO;ksa dk vius xq.kksa ds lkFk vi`FkXHkko gksuk leok; gSA mnk- i`Foh esa xa/k] ty esa 'khryrk]vfXu esa m".krkA ;g fuR; gSA ¼fuR; lEcU/k leok;% & rdZ laxzg½

xq.k & leok;h rq fu'ps"V% dkj.ka xq.k%A ¼p- lw- 1@51½ 1- xq.kk'p xq.kkUrjekjHkUrsA ¼oS'ksf"kd n'kZu½A

æO; & ;=kfJrk% deZxq.kk% dkj.ka leokf; ;r~A rn~ æO;a ¼pjd½ 1- fØ;kxq.kor leokf;dkj.ka æO;e~A ¼oS'ks-½

deZ & la;ksxs p foHkkxs p dkj.ka æO;ekfJre~A drZO;L; fØ;k deZ] deZ ukU;nis{krsAA ¼p-lw- 1@52½

vk;qosZn ¼ra=½ dk iz;kstu & bR;qDra dkj.ka dk;Z /kkrqlkE;fegksP;rsA /kkrqlkE;fØ;k pksDrk ra=L;kL; iz;kstue~A

jksxksa ds f=fo/k gsrq & dky cq)hfUæ;kFkkZuka ;ksxks feF;k u pkfr pA };kJ;k.kka O;k/khuka f=fo/kks gsrqlaxzg%AAjksxksa ds rhu dkj.k & dky] cqf)] bfUæ;kFkZ dk feF;k] ghu] vfr;ksx gksukAvkjksX; dk dkj.k & dky] cqf)] bfUæ;kFkZ dk lE;d~ ;ksx gksukA

jksx vkSj vkjksX; ds vkJ; & 2 & 'kjhja lRolKa p O;kf/kuke~ vkJ;kser%A rFkk lq[kkukaA & 'kjhj vkSj euA

vkRek & fufoZdkj% ijLRokRek lRoHkwrxq.ksfUæ;S%A pSrU;s dkj.ka fuR;ks æ"Vk i';fr fg fØ;k%AA ¼p-lw- 1@56½fufoZdkj% ijLRokRek loZHkwrkuka fufoZ'ks"k%A lRo'kjhj;ks'p fo'ks"kkn~ fo'ks"kksiyfC/k%AA ¼p-'kk- 4@33½

5

'kkjhfjd nks"k %& 3 & 1- ok;q% fiÙka dQ'pksDr% 'kkjhjks nks"k laxzg%A ¼p- lw- 1@57½2- okr fiÙk 'ys"ek.k ,o nsg lEHko gsro%A ¼lq- lw- 21@2½3- ok;q% fiÙka dQ'psfr =;ks nks"kk leklr%A ¼v-g-lw- 1@6½

'kkjhfjd nks"k rhu gS & okr] fiÙk vkSj dQAekufld nks"k %& 2&ekul% iqu:fí"Vks jt'p re ,o pA ekufld nks"k nks gS & jt] reA buesa jt iz/kku gSAfpfdRlk lw= & 'kkjhfjd nks"k & nSoO;ikJ;] ;qfDrO;kiJ; fpfdRlkA ¼iz'kkE;R;kS"k/kS% iwoksZ nSo;qfDrO;kiJ;S%½

ekufld nks"k & Kku] foKku] /kS;Z] Le`fr] lekf/kA ¼ekulks KkufoKku/kS;ZLe`frlekf/kfHk%½

okr ds xq.k %& 7 & :{k% 'khrks y?kq% lw{e'pyks·Fk fo'kn% [kj%A ¼p- lw- 1@59½fiÙk ds xq.k %& 7 & lLusgeq".ka rh{.ka p æoeEya lja dVqA ¼p- lw- 1@60½dQ ds xq.k %& 7 & xq: 'khr e`nq fLuX/k e/kqj fLFkj fifPNyk%A ¼p- lw- 1@61½

okr] dQ ds xq.kksa esa 1 xq.k leku gS & 'khrAvlk/; jksx& lk/kua u Rolk/;kuka O;k/khukeqifn';rsA vlk/; jksxksa dh fpfdRlk djus dk mins'k ugha fn;k tkrk gSa

jl & jlukFkksZ jl% nzO;eki% f{kfrLrFkkA fuoZ`rkS p] fo'ks"kas p izR;;k% [kkn;L=;%AAftâ~ok ds vFkZ ¼xzkg;fo"k;½ dks jl dgrs gSaA

1- jl dh fuo`ZfÙk ¼vfHkO;fDr½ esa dkj.k æO; & ty vkSj i`FohA2- jl fo'ks"k dh mRifÙk esa dkj.k æO; & ok;q] vkdk'k vkSj vfXuA

"kM~jl %& ¼1½ Loknq ¼2½ vEy ¼3½ yo.k ¼4½ dVq ¼5½ frDr ¼6½ d"kk;Anks"k jl nks"k Jlokr izdksid dVq] frDr] d"kk; okr'kked yo.k] vEy] e/kqjfiÙk izdksid dVq] vEy] yo.k fiÙk'kked frDr] e/kqj] d"kk;dQ izdksid e/kqj] vEy] yo.k dQ'kked dVq] frDr] d"kk;

æO; oxhZdj.k & ^fdfUpr~ nks"kiz'keua fdfUpr~ /kkrqiznw"k.ke~A LoLFko`ÙkkS era fdfUpr~ f=fo/ka æO;eqP;rsAAizHkko Hksn ls & 3 & ¼1½ nks"kiz'keu ¼2½ /kkrqiznw"k.k ¼3½ LoLFkfgrdjA;ksfu Hksn ls & 3 &1- tkaxe & pjd us tkaxe nzO;ksa ds e/kq] xksjl] fiÙk] olk] eTtk] jä] ekal] foM~] ew=] peZ] jsr] vfLFk] Luk;q] J`ax] u[k] [kqj] ds”k] ykse vkSj jkspu & ;s 19 xzká vax crk;s gSA2- vkSnfHkn & pjd us vkSnfHkn nzO;ksa ds esa ewy] Rod~] lkj] fu;kZl] uky] Lojl] iYyo] {kkj] {khj] Qy] iq’i]

HkLe] rSy] d.Vd] i=] 'kqax] dUn vkSj izjksg & ;s 18 xzká vax crk;s gSAvkSnfHkn ds Hksn & 4 & ouLifr] okuLiR;] oh:/k] vkS"k/kA

¼Qy% ouLifr%] iq’iS% okuLiR;% QySjfi] vks"k/;% QyikdkUrk%] izrkuS% oh:/k% Le`rk½

LkqJqrkuqlkj %& LFkkojk'prqfoZ/kk & okuLiR;ks] o`{kk] oh:/k] vkS"k/k; bfrA pjdkuqlkj¼1½ okuLiR; & viq"ik% QyoUrks okuLiR;%A ¼1½ ouLifr & Qy% ouLifrA¼2½ o`{kk & iq"iQyoUrks o`{kk%A ¼2½ okuLiR; & iq’iS% okuLiR;% QySjfiA¼3½ oh:/k & izrkuoR;% LrfEcU;'p oh:/kA ¼3½ oh:/k & izrkuS% oh:/k% Le`rkA¼4½ vkS"k/k & Qyikdfu"Bk vkS"k/k; bfrA ¼4½ vkS"k/k & vks"k/;% QyikdkUrk%A

3- ikfFkZo & Lo.kZ] leyk iap yksgk%] fldrk] lq/kk] eu%f”kyk] ef.k] yo.k] xSfjd vkSj vatu & ;s ikfFkZo nzO; gSAxzkg~; vax & ¼1½ LFkkoj & 8 ¼lqJqr½ ¼2½ tkaxe & 19 ¼pjd½ ¼3½ vkSnfHkn~ & 18 ¼pjd½

6

æO;ksa dk oxhZdj.k & ¼dqy & 66 æO;½ ewfyuh Qfyuh egkLusg yo.k ew= nqX/k 'kks/kuo`{k

¼16½ ¼19½ ¼4½ ¼5½ ¼8½ ¼8½ ¼6½&% 16- ewfyuh æO; %&

oxhZdj.k Ukkeoeu gsrq & ¼3½ fcEch] 'k.kiq"ih] opk ¼gSeorh½AuL; gsrq & ¼2½ 'osr vijkftrk] T;ksfr"erhAfojspu gsrq & ¼11½¼okuj = 3 $ 2 = 11½

';kek] f=o`Ùk] lIryk] nUrh ¼izR;d~Js.kh½] æoUrh $ gfLrnUrh] vtxU/kk] xok{khA$ v/kksxqM+k] {khfj.kh] fo"kkf.kdk ¼ddZVJaxh½A

&% 19 Qfyuh æO; %&oxhZdj.k Ukkeoeu gsrq & ¼8½ "kM~oked ¼enuQy] thewrd] b{okdq] /kkekZxo] dqVt] d`ros/ku½] =iq"k] gfLri.khZAuL; gsrq & ¼1½ vikekxZ ¼izR;D~iq"ih½Afojspu gsrq & ¼10½¼okuj = 8 $ 1 ¼9½ = 10½

vkjXo/k] 'kaf[kuhAf}fo/k Dyhrd ¼eqysBh½ & 1- vkuwi 2- LFkytAf}fo/k djat & izdh;kZ ¼yrkdjat½] mndh;kZ ¼djat½Aok;foMax] dfEiYyd] gjhfrdh] vUr%dksVjiq"ihA

uksV %& 1- gfLrnUrh & ewyuh æO;A 2- izR;d~Js.kh & ewyuh æO;A 3- lIryk & ewyuh æO;AgfLri.khZ & Qfyuh æO;A izR;Diq"ih & Qfyuh æO;A 'kaf[kuh & Qfyuh æO;A

egkLusg & 4 & ^lfiZLrSya olk eTtk Lusgks fn"V'prqfoZ/k%A ikukH;UtucLR;FkZ uL;kFkZ pSo ;ksxr%AAprqfoZ/k Lusg & +?k`r] rSy] olk vkSj eTtk & ;s egkLusg ds 4 izdkj gSA

xq.kdeZ & Lusguk thouk cY;k o.kksZip;o/kZuk%A ,ao okrfiÙkdQkigk%A

iapyo.k %& ¼1½ lkSopZy ¼2½ lSU/ko ¼3½ foM ¼4½ vkSn~fHkn~ ¼5½ lkeqæAxq.k & fLuX/k] vR;ar m".k] rh{.k vkSj vfXunhidAdeZ & vth.kZ] vkukg] 'kwy] okrfodkj] xqYe vkSj mnjjksx esa mi;ksxhA

v"V ew= %& xk;] HkSl] HksM+] cdjh dk ew= & ¼eknk½ & y?kq xq.kAgkFkh] ?kksM+k] ÅaV] xngs dk ew= & ¼uj½ & xq: xq.kA

Ew= iz/kku jl Ew= iz/kku deZ jksx?urkXkksew= le/kqja Xkksew= fdafpr~ nks"k?u] Ñfedq"Buqr] d.Mw 'kked] mnjjksxs fgre~Avtk ew= d"kk;e/kqja vtkew= iF;] nks"kkfUUk gfUr ¼f=nks"k?u½AEkfg"kew= l{kkj Ekfg"k ew= v'kZ] 'kksQ] mnj?u $ ljAvkfoew= frDr vkfoew= fLuX/k ,oa fiÙk vojks/khAm"Vª ew= frDr m"Vªew= 'okl] dkl] v'kksZ+?uAokftew= frDr] dVq Okkftew= dq"Boz.kfo"kkige~AgfLrew= yo.k gfLr ew= fgra rq fØfedqf"Buke~] iz”kLra c)fo.ew=] fo"k]”ys’eke;]v'kZ uk'kd[kj ew= dVq jl [kj ew= mUekn] viLekj] xzgck/kk uk'kdA

ew=ksa ds lkekU; xq.k %& m".k] rh{.k] v:{k] dVqjl] yo.k vuqjlA ¼m".ka rh{.keFkks∙:{ka dVqda] yo.kkfUore~A½

7

iz;ksx :i %& mRlknu] vkysi] vkLFkkiu] fojspu] LosndeZ] miukg ,oa ifj"ksd :i esa ew= dk iz;ksx gksrk gSAlkekU; iz;ksx & vkukg] vxn] mnjjksx] v'kZjksx] xqYe] dq"B vkSj fdykl esa fgrdkjh A

nhiuh;a fo"k?ua p fØfe?ua pksifn';rsA ik.Mqjksx mil`"VkukeqÙkea 'keZ pksR;rsAA 'ys"ek.ka 'ke;sRihra ek:ra pkuqykse;sr~A d"ksZr~ fiÙke/kksekxfeR;fLeu~ xq.klaxzg%AAnks’kizHkko %& ew= ik.Mq esa mÙke vkjksX;nkrk] dQ'kked] okrkuqyksed vkSj fiÙkfojspd gksrk gSAew=ksa ds xq.kksa esa ererkUrj %&

1- fiÙkfojspd & ¼pjd½ & d"ksZr~ fiÙke/kksekxfeR;fLeu~ xq.klaxzg%A ¼p-lw- 1@100½2- fiÙko/kZd & ¼okXHkͽ & fiÙkya :{kksrh{.kks’.ka yo.kkuqjla dVqA3- fo"k?u & ¼lqJqr½] & ew=a ekuq"ka p fo"kkige~A ¼lq-lw- 45@220½4- jlk;u & ¼Hkkoizdk'k½ & ujew=a xja gfUr rn~ fo/k lsfore~ jlk;ue~A

v"V nqX/k & xk;] HkSl] HksMh] cdjh] gfFkuh] ?kksM+h] ÅaVuh vkSj L=h nqX/kAlkekU; xq.k & ^izk;'kks e/kqja fLuX/ka 'khra LrU;a i;ks ere~A izh.kua c`ag.ka o`";a es/;a cY;a euLdje~A

thouh;a Jegja 'okldklfucgZ.ke~AA ¼p-lw- 1@108½jksx?urk & 'okl] dkl] jDrfiÙk] HkXu] r`".kk] Js"Ba {kh.k{krs"kq p] ik.Mqjksx] 'kks"k] vEyfiÙk] xqYe] mnjjksx] vfrlkj]Toj] nkg] 'o;Fkq] ;ksfu] 'kqØ nks"k] ew=jksx] iznj] fcoU/k] vkSj okrfiÙk jksfx;ksa ds fy, iF; gksrk gSA

'kks/ku o`{k %& 6 & ¼1½ {khj=; & nqX/k mi;ksxh & 3 nzO; cryk, gSA ¼vdZ] oV] Luqgh & jkt fu?k.Vq½A1- vdZ & ¼oeu] fojspu nksuksa½2- Luqgh & ¼fojspu½3- v'eUrd & ¼oeu½

¼2½ f=oYdy & Rod~ mi;ksxh & 3 nzO; cryk, gSA1- iwrhd ¼yrkdjat½ & fojspu deZA2- frYod ¼yks/kz½ & fojspu deZA3- Ñ".kxU/kk ¼'kksHkkUtu½& ifjliZ] 'kksFk] v'kZ] nnzq] fonzf/k] Xk.M] dq"B vkSj vyth esaA

1- rRofon & ^;ksxfoUuk:iKLrklka rRofonqP;rs*A & tks oS| vkS"k/k ds uke ,oa :iksa ds lkFk&lkFk mu vkS"k/kksadh lE;d~ ;kstuk djus esa le{k gksA

2- Js"Bre fHk"kd & ;ksxeklka rq ;ks fo|kr~ ns'kdkyksiikfnre~A iq:"ka iq:"ka oh{; l Ks;ks fHk"kxqÙke%AAtks oS| jksxh dh fof/kor ijh{kk djds ns'k] dky vkfn dk fopkj dj rnuqlkj vkS"k/kksa ds ;ksx dks tkurk gSA

3- ;ksxknfi fo"ka rh{.keqÙkea Hks"kta HkosrA Hks"kta pkfi nq;ZDra rh{.ka lEi|rs fo"ke~AA ¼p-ew- 1@127½;Fkk fo’ka ;Fkk “kL=a ;FkkfXuj”kfu;ZFkkA rFkkS’k/kefoKkra foKkree`ra ;FkkAA ¼p-ew- 1@125½

4- NnEpj oS| ls vkS"k/k ysus dk fu"ks/k & tgjhys lkai dk fo"k ih tkuk ,ao mckyk gqvk rkack ih ysuk vPNk gSvFkok vkx esa rik;h gqbZ yksgs dh xksfy;ka [kk tkuk Hkh vPNk gS fdUrq NnEpj oS| ls vkS"k/k lsou djuk dFkkfiBhd ugha gSA

5- 'kj.kkxrkr~A x`ghreUua ikua ok foÙka ok jksx ihfMrkr~A & 'kj.k esa vk, gq, jksxh ls vUu] is; vFkok /ku uk ys

6- rnso ;qDra HkS"kT;a ;nkjksX;k; dYirsA l pSo fHk"kTkka Js"Bks jksxsH;ks ;% izeksp;sr~AA

7- nh?kZthforh; v/;k; & esa dqy 'yksd dh la[;k 140 gSA

8

2- vikekxZr.Mqyh; v/;k; & ¼vr% ifjektZu æO;ksa dk o.kZu½

¼nh?kZthorh;½ nh?kZ thou ds fy, 'kjhj ds mÙkekax f'kj dk LoLFk jguk vko';d gSA vr% vkpk;Z pjd us Js"Bf'kjksfojspd & vikekxZ ls f}rh; v/;k; dk izkjEHk dj ^vikekxZ r.Mqyh;* ekuk j[kkA

¼1½ f'kjksfojspu æO; %&¼25½vikekxZL; chtkfu fiIiyh% efjpkfu pA foMaxkU;Fk f'kxzwf.k l"kZikaLrqEcq:f.kAA-----------------------------------------------------------------------fØfeO;k/kkoiLekjs /kzk.k uk'ks izeksgdsAAvikekxZ] f=dVq] gfjæk};] yo.k};] foMax] f'kxzq] l"kZi] gjs.kqdk] f'kjh"k cht] y'kqu] T;ksfr"erhA

uksV %& f'kjksfojspu æO;ksa esa e/kqj ,oa vEyjl ugha gksrk gSA

¼2½ oeukFkZ æO; %& ¼10½enua e/kqda fuEca thewra Ñros/kue~A fiIiyh dqVt b{okdq ,yk /kkekxZokf.k pAA

"kM~oked] e/kqd] fiIiyh] ,yk] fuEc & 10 ¼"kM~oked ehBs PiNE esa½A

¼3½ fojspu æO; %& ¼17½f=o`rka f=Qyka nUrha uhfyuh lIryka opke~A dfEiYyad xok{kh p {khj.khenqdh;Zdke~AAihywU;kjXo/ka æk{kka æoUrh fupqykfu pA iDok'k;sxrs nks"ks fojsdk;Z iz;kst;sr~AA

uofojpsu esa ls %& f=o`Ùk] vkjXo/k] lIryk] nUrh] æoUrhA $ f=QykA vU; fojspd %& æk{kk] dfEiYyd] xok{kh] ¼bUæk;.k½] {khfj.kh ¼Lo.kZ {khjh½A ihyw] uhfyuh] mn;dh;kZ] fupqy] opkA ¼ihyk] uhyk] mldk] u;k] ckW;ÝsUM½

uksV %& loZizFke fojspu ds fy, & ^fojsd* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA

¼4½ vkLFkkiu@vuqoklu %&¼29½¼1½ 10- n'kewy æO;A ¼4½ enu] iyk'k] iquZuok] xqMwphA¼2½ 5- iapyo.kA ¼5½ ;o] ,j.M] cykA¼3½ 4- prqZLusgA ¼6½ dksy] dqyRFk] ÑÙk``.kA

uksV %&1- f=dVq & f'kjksfojspuA

fiIiyh & f'kjksfojspu] oeu nksuksa esa o.kZuA2- f=Qyk & fojspuA

enu & oeu] vkLFkkiu@vuqoklu nksuksa esa o.kZuA3- n'kewy & vkLFkkiu@vuqokluA

iap deZ %&& iap dekZf.k dqohZr ek=kdkykS fopkj;u~A & pjd lafgrk esa loZizFke iapdeZ 'kCn dk mYys[k;gh ij vk;k gSA iapdeZ ls iwoZ Losnu] Losnukfn iwoZdeZ lE;d~ :i ls djus funsZ'k fn;k gSA

;qfDr dk egRo %&ek=k dykJ;k ;qfDr% flf)Z;qDrkS izfrf"BrkA fr"BR;qifj ;qfDrKks æO;Kkuorka lnkAA

1- vkS"k/k dh lE;d~ ;kstuk ¼;qfDr½ ek=k ,oa dky ij fuHkZj djrh gSA2- ;qfDr esa flf) ¼;qfDrK cqf)½ izfrf"Br gSA3- ;qfDrK & Js"B fpfdRld gksrk gSA

9

v"Vkfo'kafr ;okxwpjd us lk/; jksxksa esa iz;ksT; 28 ;okxw ¼22 ;okxw $ 6 is;k½ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA

6 is;k %& ¼1½ ikpuh ,oa xzfg.kh is;k ¼2½ okrfodkjuk'kd is;k ¼3½ ew=ÑPNªukf'kuh is;kA¼4½ fiÙk'ys"ekfrlkj uk'kd ¼5½ jDrkfrlkj uk'kd ¼6½ vkekfrlkj uk'kdA

1- nhiuh;] 'kwy?uh ;okxw fiIiyh fiIiyhewy pO;fp=dukxjS%A

2- ikpuh ,oa xzkfg.kh is;k nf/kRFkfcYopkaxsjhrØnkfMek lkf/krkA

3- okrt fodkjuk'kd is;k iUpewy ¼y?kqiUpewy½ lkf/krA

4- fgDdk] dkl] 'oklukf'kuh n'kewy lkf/krA

5- fiÙk'ys'ekfrlkj uk'kd 'kkyi.khZcykfcYoS% i`f'ui.;kZ p lkf/krkA

6- jDrkfrlkjuk'kd is;k i;L;/kksZnds PNkxs âhcsjksRiyukxjS%A

7- vkekfrlkj?uh is;k n?kkr~ lkfrfo"kka is;ka lkes lkEyka lukxjke~A

8- ew=ÑPNªukf'kuh is;k 'ona"ækd.VdkfjH;ka ew=ÑPNs lQkf.krkeA

9- r`".kk'kked ;okxw e`}hdklkfjokyktfiIiyh e/kqukxjS%A

10- fØfe?uh ;okxw foMaxfiIiyhewy f'kxzqfHk% efjpsu pArØlkf/krk

11- fo"k?uh ;okxw fo"k?uh p lksejkth foikfprkA

12- Ñ'krkuk'kd ;okxw fl)k ojkgfu;wZgS ;okxw% c`g.kh erkA

13- Ñ'krkdkjd ;okxw xos/kqdkuka Hk`"Vkuka d'kZuh;k lekf{kdkA

14- LusgukFkZ ;okxw lfiZ"erh cgqfryk Lusguh yo.kkfUork

15- :{k.kkFkZ ;okxw dq'kkeydfu;Zwgs ';kekdkuka fo:{k.khA

16- iDok'k;'kwy?uh ;eds efnjkfl)k iDok'k;:tkigkA

17- xzkgh ;okxw tECokezkfLFk&nf/kRFkkEyfcYoS% lk³xzkfgdh erkA

18- jspd ;okxw 'kkd sZekZlS% fryek"kS% fl) opksZ fujL;frA

19- Hksfnuh ;okxw {kkjfp=dfg³~XoEyosrlS% HksfnuhA

20- okrkuqykseuh ;okxw vHk;kfiIiyhewyfo'oS% okrkuqykseuhA

21- ?krO;kin uk'kd rØfl)k ;okxw%A

22- rSyO;kin uk'kd rØfi.;kd lkf/krkA

23- {kq/kkuk'kd uk'kd {kq/ka gU;kr~ vikekxZ{khj xks/kkjlS% J`rk

24- d.Bjksx uk'kd d.B;k ;okuka ;eds fiIY;keydS% JrkA

25- fo"keToj?uh xO;ekaljlS% lkEyk fo"keTojukf'kuhA

26- f'k'uihMk'kked rkezpwMjls fl)k jsrksekxZ:tkigkA

27- ckthdj.k ;okxw lek"kfonyk o";k ?kr{khjksilkf/krkA

28- engj ;okxw miksfndknf/kE;ka rq fl)k enfoukf'kuh

v"Vkfoa'kfrfjR;srk ;okXo% ifjdhfrZrk%A iapdekZf.k pkfJR; izksDrks HkS"kT;laxzg%AA

fpfdRld dh vgZrk, %& ¼5½ &¼1½ Le`freku ¼2½ gsrqK ¼3½ ;qfDrK ¼4½ ftrsUæ; ¼5½ izfrifÙkeku~A

10

3- vkjXo/kh; v/;k; & ¼cfg% ifjektZu æO;ksa dk o.kZu½

pjd us fl)re pw.kZ@ysi@iznsg & la[;k & 32 cryk;h gSaApjd us cfg% ifjektZu gsrq iz;ksT; 32 ysiksa esa 1 iz?k"kZ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA

pjdksDr vkjXo/kh; v/;k; esa dqy lw=ksa dh la[;k & 30 gSA

fl)re dq"Bgj ;ksx %& 6 & "kM~ fl) ;ksxksa ¼pw.kZ½ esa xksfiÙk ¼xksjkspu½ dh Hkkouk nsrs gSaA

dqy 32 ysiksa esa %&¼1½ 15 & dq"Buk'kdA ¼6½ 1 & mnj'kwyuk'kdA¼2½ 4 & okrfodkj uk'kdA ¼7½ 1 & ik'oZ'kwyuk'kdA¼3½ 3 & okrjDr uk'kdA ¼8½ 1 & 'khruk'kdA¼4½ 2 & f'kj%'kwy uk'kdA ¼9½ 1 & fo"k?u ysiA¼5½ 2 & nkg 'kkedA ¼10½ 1 & Losngj ysiA

¼11½ 1 & nqxZU/kuk'kdA

dq"Buk'kd %& ¼1½ eu%f'kykys efjpkfu rSyekdZ i;% dq"Bgj% iznsg%A¼2½ rqRFka foMax efjpkfu dq"Ba yks/kaz p r}r~ leu%f'kya L;kr~A¼3½ jlkatu liziqukMchta ;qDra dfiRFkL; jlsu ysi%A¼4½ djatcht ,Mxta ldq"Ba xksew=fi"Ba p ij% iznsg%A

okrgj %& ¼1½ vkuwieRL;fe"k oslokjS% m".kS% iznsg% ioukig% L;krA¼2½ dq"Ba 'krkgoka lopka ;okuka pw.kZ lrSykEyeqfUr okrsA¼3½ LusgS'prqfHk% n'kewyfeJSxZU/kkS"k/kS'pkfuyg% iznsg%A

mnj'kwy & 1 ¼1½ rØs.k ;qDra ;opw.kZeq".ka l{kkjefrZ tBjs fugU;kr~A

okrjDr & 1 ¼1½ okrs ljDrs l?kra iznsgks xks/kwe pw.kZ Nxyhi;'pA

f'kj%'kwygj& 1 ¼1½ urksRiya pUnudq"B;qDra f'kjks:tk;ka l?kra iznsg%A

fo"k?u ysi& 1 ¼1½ fo"ka f'kjh"kLrq lflU/kqokj%A

Losngj ysi& 1 ¼1½ f'kjh"kykeTtd gseyks/kzS RoXnks"klaLosngj% iz?k"kZ%A

nqxZU/kuk'kd&1 ¼1½ i=kEcqyks/kzkHk; pUnukfu 'kjhjnkSxZU/;gj% iznsg%A

lqJqr & 3 & Hksn & 1- izysi 2- iznsg 3- vkysi A

vkysi ds Hksn mi;ksx xq.k1- izysi & & 'khr] ruq] vfo'kks"kh] fo”kks’kh2- iznsg okr] dQt O;kf/k esa m".k@”khr] cgy] vfo'kks"khA3- vkysi jDRk] fiÙkt O;kf/k esa vkysi nksuksa dh e/; dh fLFkfr gSA

11

4- "kM~fojpsu'krkfJrh; v/;k;& bg [kyq "kM~ fojspu'krkfu HkofUrA & vk;qosZn 'kkL= esa 600 fojspu ;ksx gSA

oeu ;ksx & 355 fojspu ;ksx & 2451- enuQy & 133 1- ';kek f=o`Ùk & 1102- thewrd & 39 2- prqjaxqy & 123- b{okdq & 45 3- frYod & 164- /kkekxZo & 60 4- Luqgh & 205- oRld & 18 5- lIryk 'kaf[kuh & 396- Ñros/ku & 60 6- nUrh æoUrh & 48

fojspu ;ksxksa ds vkJ; %& "kM~ fojspukJ;k bfr {khj ewyRod~ i=iq"iQykfu bfrA ¼p- lw- 4@3½¼1½ {khj ¼2½ ewy ¼3½ Rod~ ¼4½ i= ¼5½ iq"i ¼6½ QyA

f”kjksfojspua lIrfo/ka] Qy&i=&ewy&dUn&iq"i&fu;kZl&RoxkJ;Hksnkr~~A ¼p- lw- 8@151½f”kjksfojspua nzO;ksa ds vkJ; & ewy] Rod~ i=] Qy] iq"i] dUn ,oa fu;kZlA

d"kk; ;ksfu & 5 & ¼1½ e/kqj ¼2½ vEy ¼3½ frDr ¼4½ dVq ¼5½ d"kk;Aegkd"kk; & 50] d"kk; & 500A

&% iapfo/k d"kk; dYiuk, %&1- pjdkuqlkj & Lojl%] dYd%] J`r%] 'khr% Qk.V% d"kk;'psfrA rs"kka ;FkkiwoZ cykf/kD;e~AA vr% d"kk;dYiuk O;k/;krqjcykrqjcykisf{k.khA iap fo/k d"kk; dYiuk,a iwoZ ds Øe esa cyoku gksrh gSA

2- lqJqrkuqlkj %& {khj → Lojl → dYd → Jr → 'khr → Qk.V → mÙkjksrj y?kqA{khja jl% dYdeFkks d"kk;% J`r'p 'khr'p rFkSo Qk.VeA dYik% "kMsrs [kyq Hkstkuka ;FkksÙkja rs y?ko% izfn"Vk%A

3- okXHkÍ %& jl% dYd% J`r% “khr% Qk.V”psfr izdYiukA iap/kSoa d"kk;k.kka iwoZ iwoZ cykf/kdkAA

&% pØikf.k ds vuqlkj d"kk; dYiuk, %&d’kk; dYiuk %& d’kk;k.kka ;Fkksä nzO;k.kka dYiueqi;ksxkFkZ laLdj.ka d’kk;dYiue~A¼1½ Lojl %& ;U=fu"ihfMrkn~ æO;kn~ jl% Lojl mP;rsA¼2½ dYd %& ;% fi.Mks jlfi"Vkuka l dYd% ifjdkfrZr%A¼3½ J`r %& oâkS rq DofFkra æO;a J`rekgq% fpfdRldk%A¼4½ 'khr %& æO;knkiksfRFkrkÙkks;s rRiqufuZf'k lafLFkrkr~A d"kk;ks ;ks·fHkfu;kZfr l 'khr% leqnkâr%AA¼5½ Qk.V %& f{kIRoks".krks;s e`fnra rr~ Qk.Va ifjdhfrZre~A

&% egkd"kk;@n'ksekfu %&¼1½ thouh; egkd"kk; & thod] _"kHkd] esnk] egkesnk] dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh] ek"ki.khZ] eqnx~i.khZ] thoUrh

vkSj eqysBhA

¼2½ c`ag.kh; egkd"kk; & {khjfonkjh] fonkjhdUn] fo/kkjk] $ v'oxa/kk] dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh $ 'osrcyk]ihrcyk] jkt{kod $ vkSj oudikl ¼Hkkj}kth½A

¼3½ cY; egkd"kk; & ,sUæh] _"kHkh ¼dsokap½] _";izksDrk ¼ek"ki.khZ½] v'oxa/kk] 'krkojh] i;L;k] cyk] vfrcyk]fLFkjk] jksfg.khA

12

¼4½ nhiuh; egkd"kk; & "kMw"k.k $ HkYykrdkfLFk] vteksnk] vEyosrl] fgaxqA ¼"kMw"k.k BAAH½

¼5½ 'kwyiz'keu egkd"kk; & "kMw"k.k $ vtxU/kk] vteksnk] vtkth rFkk x.MhjA ¼"kMw"k.k GAAA½

¼6½ g| egkd"kk; & vkez] vkekzkrd] o{kkEy] vEyosrl] ydqp] djenZ] csj ¼lk/kkj.k csj½] dqoy ¼cMh csj½ $nkfMe] ekrqyqaqxA

¼7½ fo"k?u egkd"kk; & eaft"Bk] ikfyUnh] drd] gYnh] panu] lqogk] lw{eSyk] f'kjh"k] flUnqokj] 'ys"ekrdA

¼8½ oeuksix & e/kq $ e+/kq;f"B] dksfonkj ¼yky dkapukj½] dcqZnkj ¼'osr dkapukj½ $ uhi] fcnqy] fcEch]$ 'k.kiq"ih] lnkiq"ih] izR;d~iq"ikA

¼9½ mnnZiz'keu & frUnqd] fiz;ky $ cnj] [kfnj] dnj $ 'kky] lIri.kZ $ vtqZu] vlu vkSj vfjesnA

¼10½ Tojgj egkd"kk; & lkfjok] ikBk] eaft"Bk] 'kdZjk] æk{kk] i:"kd] ihyq] gjM] cgsM+k] vkaoykA

¼11½ iqjh"k laxzg.kh; & fiz;axq] iùk] iùdslj] leadk] yks/kz] dV~oax] vkezkfLFk] /kkrdhiq"i] ekspjl] vuUrkA

¼12½ iqjh"k fojatuh; & tkequ] fryd.kk] e/kwd] lsey] 'kYydh] dsokWp] fonkjhdUn] uhydey] xU/kfotkSjk]Hk`"Ve`fÙkdkA

¼13½ ew= laxzg.kh; & oV] mnqEcj] v'oRFk] dihru] Iy{k $ HkYykrd $ [kfnj] v'eUrd] tkequ] vkezA

¼14½ ew= fojatuh; & dey] uhydey ¼mRiy½] lqxfU/kr dey] 'kri=] iq.Mjhd] ufyu] eqysBh] fiz;axq]dqeqn vkSj /kkrdhiq"iA ¼dey ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu ew=fojatuh; egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS½

¼15½ ew= fojspuh; & dq'k] dkl] nHkZ] xqUæk] bRdVewy] o{kknuh] olqd] ok'ksj] ik"kk.kHksn] xks{kqjA

¼16½ LrU;tuu & dq'k] dkl] nHkZ] xqUæk] bRdVewy] 'kkfy] "kf"Bd] dÙk`.k] ohj.k] b{kqokfydkA

¼17½ LrU;'kks/ku & bUæ;o] xqMqph] lkfjok] dVqdh] eqLrd] nsonk:] ewokZ] 'kq.Bh] ikBk] fpjk;rkA

¼18½ 'kqØtuu & thod] _"kHkd] dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh] ek"ki.khZ] eqn~xi.khZ] esnk] o`):gk] dqfyax tfVykA

¼19½ 'kqØ'kks/ku & dwB] dV~Qy] dksfdyk{k] dk.Ms{kq] dnEcfu;kZl] [kl] bZ[k] ,yokyqd] olqd] leqæQsuA

¼20½ iztkLFkkiu & ,sUæh] czkãh] 'kroh;kZ] lglzoh;kZ] veks/kk ¼ikVyk½] vO;Fkk ¼xqMwph½] vfj"Vk] f'kok ¼gjhrdh½] okV~;iq"ih vkSj fo"oDlsudkUrkA

¼21½ o;%LFkkiu & vHk;k] ve`rk] vkeydh] 'krkojh] 'osr vijkftrk] thoUrh] iquuZok] fLFkjk] eqDrk] e.Mwdi.khZA

¼22½ 'kksf.kr LFkkiu & :f/kj] e/kq] e/kqd] e`Rdiky] ekspjl] 'kdZjk] fiz;axq] yks/kz] /kku dk yktk] xSfjdA

¼23½ 'kksFkgj egkd"kk; & n'kewy ds æO;A ¼n'kewy & ;g laKk loZizFke lqJqr dh nh gq;h gSA½

13

¼24½ fgDdkfuxzg.k & “kVh] iq’djewy] o`grh] cnjcht] o`{k:gk] d.Vdkjh] nqjkyHkk vHk;k] fiIiyh] ddZVJaxhA

¼25½ “oklgj & “kVh] iq’djewy] vEyosrl] ,yk] fgaxq] vx:] lqjlk] rkeydh] thoUrh vkSj p.MkA

¼26½ dq’B?u & [kfnj] vHk;k] vkeydh] gfjnzk] HkYykrd] lIri.kZ] vkjXo/k] djohj] foMax vkSj tkfrizokyA

¼27½ d.MwB?u & panu] uyn] uäeky] nk:gfjnzk] dqVt] fuEc] d`reky] l’kZi] eqysBh vkSj ukxjeksFkkA

¼28½ r`’.kkfuxzg.k & “kq.Bh] /kU;okl] eqLrd] iiZVd] panu] fdjkrfrä] xqMwph] âhcsj] /kkU;d] vkSj iVksyA

¼29½ osnuk LFkkiu & “kky] dk;Qy] dnEc] iùed] rqEc] ekspjl] f”kjh’k] tyosar ,yqvk] vkSj v”kksdA

¼30½ fojspuksix & gjM] cgsMk] vkoyk] nzk{kk] dk”e;Z] Ik:’kd] dqoy] cnj] ddZU/kq vkSj ihywA

pjd us thouh; ls ysdj o;LFkkiu rd & 50 egkd"kk; dk o.kZu fd;k gSA

pjd us 50 egkd"kk;ks dk y{k.k vkSj mnkgj.k ds :Ik esa o.kZu fd;k gSA

pjd us nhiuh; egkd"kk; dk o.kZu fd;k gSA fdUrq ikpuh; egkd"kk; dk o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA

dkdksyh] {khjdkdksyh & thouh;] cag.kh;] 'kqØtuu] Lusgksix vkSj vaxenZiz'keu esaA

egkd"kk;ksa esa e/kqd ¼eqysBh½ 'kCn lokZf/kd 11 ckj] fiIiyh 9 ckj vk;k gSA

50 egkd"kk;ksa esa of.kZr dqy vkS’k/k nzO;ks dh la[;k 276 gSA

tkfrizoky dk o.kZu dq’B?u egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA

vkjXo/k dk o.kZu dq’B?u o d.Mw?u nksuksa egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA

ve`rk@xqMwph dk o.kZu r’.kkfuxzg.k o o;LFkkiu nksuksa egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA

'kdZjk dk o.kZu Toj?u] “kksf.krLFkkiu o nkgiz”keu rhukasa esa vk;k gSA

ekspjl dk o.kZu iqjh"k laxzg.kh;] “kksf.krLFkkiu o osnukLFkkiu rhukasa esa vk;k gSA

dey ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu ew=fojatuh; egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA

csj ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu fojspuksix egkd"kk; esa vk;k gSA

ew=fojatuh; nzO; “khroh;Z iz/kku gksrs gS vkSj eq[;r% fiÙkt izesg uk”kd gksrs gSA

pjd lafgrk esa of.kZr ^^iqjh’k laxzg.kh;** egkd’kk; ds nzO; ^iDo laxzkgd vFkkZr LrEHku* gSA pjd lafgrk esa of.kZr r`fIr?u egkd’kk; dks ;ksxhukFklsu us ^^vjkspdgj** dgk gSaA

vtqZu dk o.kZu mnnZ iz'keu egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS u fd â| egkd"kk; esaA

v'kksd dk o.kZu osnukLFkkiu egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS u fd “kksf.kr LFkkiu egkd"kk; esaA

fdjkrfrä dk o.kZu LrU;”kks/ku egkd"kk; esa vk;k gS u fd Toj?u egkd"kk; esaA

uksV %& ¼1½ u pkI;frla{ksiks·Yicq)huka lkeF;kZ;ksidYirs] rkLeknufr la{ksis.kkufrfoLrs.k pksifn"Vk%A

fØ;rs v"Vkax ân;a ^^ukfrla{ksifoLrje~**A ¼u vfr laf{kIr vkSj u vfrfoLrr½

jlk yo.koT;kZ”p d’kk;k bfr lafKrk%A rLekr~ iapfo/kk ;ksfu% d’kk;k.kkeqnkârkA ¼p- lw- 4@24½yo.k jl dks NksMdj “ks’k jlksa dk uke d’kk; gSA

fHk’kXoj %& rs’kka deZlq ckás’kq ;ksxekH;Urjs’kq pA la;ksxa p iz;ksxa p ;ks osn l fHk’kXoj%A ¼p- lw- 4@29½

14

5- ek=kf'krh; v/;k;

vkgkj ek=k %& ¼1½ ek=k'kh L;kr~A vkgkjek=k iqu% vfXucykisf{k.khA ek=kiwoZd Hkkstu djsaA vkgkj dhek=k tBjkfXu ds cy dh vis{kk djrh gSA ¼okXHkV& xq:] y?kq dk fopkj dj vkgkj ysuk pkfg,½A

¼2½ xq: vkgkj & iw.kZHkkstu] vk/khr`fIrA ¼i`Foh] ty iz/kku½Ay?kq vkgkj & de Hkkstu] iw.kZr`fIrA ¼ok;q] vfXu iz/kku½A

¼3½ æO;kis{k;k p f=Hkkx lkSfgR;e~ v/kZlkSfgR;a ok xq:.kkeqifn';rsA vkgkj ek=k æO; ijfuHkZj gSA xq: æO;ksa dk vkgkj iw.kZ vkgkj ek=k dk 1@3 ;k 1@2 Hkkx ysus dk mins'k fd;k tkrk gSA

¼4½ y?kwukefi p ukfr lkSfgO;e~ vXus% ;qDR;FkZe~A y?kq vkgkj æO;ksa dk Hkh vfr lkSfgR;¼vf/kd ek=k½ tBjkfXu dks Bhd ugha jgus nsrhA

fujUrj otZuh; æO; & oYywj] 'kq"d 'kkd] 'kkywd] fcl ¼dey dh uky½] Ñ'k ¼nqcys&irys½ i'kq dk ekal]dwfpZdk] fdykV] lqvj] xk; vkSj HkSal dk ekal] eNyh] ngh] mM+n vkSj ;od ¼tkS½ dk yxkrkj lsou ughadjuk pkfg,A

fujUrj lsouh; æO;& "kf"Vdkr~ 'kkfy eqn~xka'p lSU/kokeyds ;oku~A vkUrjh{ka i;% lfiZ% tkaxy e/kq pkH;lsrA"kf"Vd pkoy] 'kkfy pkoy] ewax] lSa/koyo.k] vkeyd] ;o] vUrfj{k ty] nw/k] lfiZ] tkaxy ekal vkSj e/kq A &budk yxkrkj iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

LoLFko`Ùk lEcU/kh o.kZu¼1½ vatu iz;ksx %&

lkSohjkatu ¼fgre{.kks%½ & fuR; iz;ksxA ¼LkqJqr & lzks=ksatu½jlkUtu ¼uS= lzko.kkFksZ½ & 5osa ;k 8osa jkf= esaA ¼7 fnu esa 1 ckj&okXHkê½

p{kqLrstkse;a RkL; fo'ks’kkPN~ys’erks Hk;e~ A rr% “ys’egja deZ fgra n`’Vs% izlknue~AA ¼p- lw- 5@16½1- vatu iz;ksx jkr esa djuk pkfg,] fnu esa ughaA2- rh{.kkatu dk iz;ksx jkf= esa Hkh fuf"k) gSA

izR;atu & rh{.k vatu yxkus ls us= esa d"V gksrk gS mls nwj djus ds fy, tks vatu yxk;k tk;sAvatu 'kykdk %& Lo.kZ] jtr] rkez] ;'kn fufeZrA & mÙke'kykdk & ;'knAvatu 'kykdk yackà %& lqJqr] 'kkax/kZj & 8 vaxqyA ¼v"Vkax ân; & 10 vaxqy½

vatu ds Hksn %&¼1½ jktfu?k.Vq & 3 & ¼1½ dkayktu ¼2½ iq"ikatu ¼3½ jlkatuA¼2½ pjd & 3 & ¼1½ ys[ku ¼2½ jksi.k ¼3½ n`"VhizlknuA¼3½ v"Vkax laxzg & 4 & ¼1½ ys[ku ¼2½ jksi.k ¼3½ Lusgu ¼4½ izlknuA¼4½ jljRu leqPp; 5 &¼1½ lkSohjkatu ¼2½ jlkatu ¼3½ lzks=ksatu ¼4½ iq"ikatu ¼5½ uhykatuA

¼2½ /kweziku %& izk;ksfxd /kweorhZ dh yEckbZ %&pjd & 8 vaxqyAfonsg ds vuqlkj & 6 vaxqyAokXHkV~V ds vuqlkj & 12 vaxqyA

/kweofrZ ?kVd æO; & gjs.kqdk] fiz;axq] o`gRk~ ,yk] ds'kj] u[k] xqXxqyq] ltZjl] vkfn 34 nzO; ¼p-lw- 5@24½fufnZ"V æO;ksa dks ihldj ljd.Ms dh lhad ij ;o vkdkj ysi dj cukrs gSaA izek.k & vaxq"Bizek.k eksVhAykHk %& /kweziku ls okr] dQ dk fugZj.kAfof/k %& ,d vko`fÙk esa 3 ?kawV] dqy 3 vko`fÙk & dqy 9 vkiku ¼?kwaV½ /kwez ihuk pkfg,A

15

/kweziku ds izdkj %&pjd & 3 ¼lqJqr & 5½ ¼okXHkê & 3½

1- izk;ksfxd & 36 vaxqy 48 vaxqy 1- 'keu & 40 vaxqy2- LuSfgd & 32 vaxqy 32 vaxqy 2- enq & 32 vaxqy3- fojSpfud & 24 vaxqy 24 vaxqy 3- rh{.k & 24 vaxqy

16 vaxqy ¼4-dkl?u] 5-oeuh;½

izk;ksfxd /kweziku ds dky %& vkpk;Z pjd us izk;ksfxd /kweziku ds 8 dky crk, gSaA¼1½ fuæk ds i'pkr~ ¼2½ nkrqu ds ckn ¼3½ Luku i'pkr~ ¼4½ Hkkstu i'pkr~A¼5½ Nhad ds i'pkr~ ¼6½ oeu ds ckn ¼7½ uL; ds ckn ¼8½ vatu ds i'pkrA

/kweziku ds dky %&lqJqr & 12 & 1- izk;ksfxd & 4 2- LuSfgd & 5 3- oSjspfud & 3Av"Vkax laxzg& 24 & 1- izk;ksfxd & 8 2- LuSfgd & 11 3- oSjspfud & 5A

/kweziku dk nSfud dky %& 1- izk;ksfxd /kwez & 2 ckj 2- LuSfgd /kwez & 1 ckj 3- oSjspfud /kwez %& 3 & 4 ckjA

/kweziku fof/k %& 1- f'kj] us=] ukfldk jksxksa esa & ukfldk ls /kwezikuA2- d.Bxr jksxksa esa & eq[k ls /kwezikuA

ukfldk dk ,d fNæ candj /kwez ¼3 ckj½ ihus ds ckn eq[k ls fudkyuk pkfg,AlE;d /kweziku dk ykHk %& âRd.BsfUæ;la'kqf)% y?kqRoa f'kjl% 'ke%A ;Fksfjrkuka nks"kk.kka lE;d~ ihrL; y{k.kEk~Avfr /kweziku ds miæo %&¼1½ ckf/k;Z ¼2½ vU/kRo ¼3½ ewdRo ¼4½ jDrfiÙk ¼5½ f'kjksHkzeA/kweziku dk fu"ks/k %&

¼1½ /kweziku jkf= esa fuf"k) gSA ¼2½ ofLr] fojspu ds ckn /kweziku fuf"k) gSA¼3½ okXHkV~V & 18 o"kZ ls iwoZ fuf"k)A ¼4½ 'kkax/kZj & 12 o"kZ ls iwoZ vkSj 80 o"kZ ds ckn fuf"k)A¼5½ /kweziku esa /kwez eq[k ls fudkys ugha rks ^n`"Vhe.My* ij foijhr izHkko gksrh gSA

/kwzezus= %&1- 3 dks"k okyk gksuk pkfg,A ¼dks"kkdkj ioZ gksus ls osx de gks tkrk gS & okXHkV~V½2- vxz fNæ & csj dh xqByh ds cjkcj ¼dksykLF;xzizekf.kre~½A ¼gjs.kq izek.k& lqJqr½A

¼3½ uL; %&uL; dk iz;ksx %& izkoV] 'kjn vkSj calr ¼PSB½ _rq esa ¼tc ckny u Nk, gks½A

v.kqrSy dk uL; & fnu esa 3 ckj ¼dqy 7 ckj 1 fnu NksMdj uL; lsou½] ek=k & v/kZiyA?kVd nzO; %& pUnukxq:.kh i=a nkohZRoM~e/kqda oyke~AuksV %& v.kqrSy esa 100 xquk ty esa DokFk cukrs gSa] 10 osa ikd esa vtknqX/k dk iz;ksx djrs gSA

uL; ds xq.k %&¼1½ m/oZt=qxr fodkjksa esa loZJs"B vkS"k/kA¼2½ uL; vkS"k/k J`axkVd eeZ esa tkrk gSA¼3½ uL; ds iz;ksx ls us=] ukfldk] dku dh 'kfDr u"V ugha gksrh gS mlds ckn lQsn ;k dfiy ugha

gksrs gS vfirq vPNh rjg c<+dj yEcs gksrs gSaAiz;ksx & eU;kLrEHk] guqLrEHk] f'kj%'kwy] vfnZr] v/kkZoHksnd] ihul] f'kj%dEi esaA

¼}kja fg f'kjlks uklk rsu ;n~ O;kI;gfUr rku~ & ¼p fl 9@88½ uklk fg f'kjlks }kj & va- g- lw- 20½

16

¼4½ nUr/kkou %&1- nUr/kkou dky & izfrfnu izkra&lk;a nksuksa le;A2- nUr/kkou dk"Bjl & dVq] frDr] d"kk; jlA3- o`{k & djat] djohj] ddqHk] vdZ] vlu ,oa ekyrh o`{k dhA

lqJqr & ^fuEc'p frDrs Js"B] d"kk;s [kfnjA e/kqdks e/kqjs Js"B] djat dVqds RkFkkAA4- yEckbZ & dfuf"Vdk vaxqyh le eksVh] lh/kh vkSj 1 cfy"V ¼12 vaxqy½ yachA & pjd

okXHkê & 12 vaxqy lqJqr & 10 vaxqyA5- ykHk & fugfUr xU/ka oSjL;a ftâoknUrkL;ta eye~A ¼cdqy & nUr nk<;Zdj½

¼5½ ftâok fuysZ[ku %& ftâok 'kykdk & Lo.kZ] jtr] rkez vFkok _rq ls fufeZrAizek.k yEckbZ & 10 vaxqy ¼lqJqr½ & rh{.k /kkj u gks vkSj pØ gksA

¼6½ eq[k laxfU/k æO; %& eq[k esa LoPNrk ,oa Hkkstu esa :fp gsrq tk;Qy] yrkdLrwjh] lqikjh] yoax]'khryphuh] mÙke rkEcy i=] diwZjfu;kZl vkSj NksVh byk;ph ds nkus pwlus pkfg,A

¼7½ eq[k esa rSy x.Mw"k %& x.Mw"k & valpkjh doy & lapkjhAx.Mw"k ,ao doy /kkj.k dky %& tUe ls 5 o"kZ ckn ¼'kkjXZ/kj½A

¼x.Mq"k ,ao doy ds Hksn & 4 ¼1½ LuSfgd ¼2½ 'kks/ku ¼3½ 'keu ¼4½ jksi.k & lqJqr] okXHkê½ykHk & narnk<Z;dj] nUrg"kZuk'kd] :P;dj] eq[koSjL;uk'kd] 'kksQgjA

¼8½ f'kj esa rSy %& f'kj%'kwy] [kkfyR;] ikfyR;] ds'kiru uk'kdA ds'k&Ñ".k] nh?kZ] n`<+ewy okys gks tkrs gSA bfUæ;kf.k izlhnfUr lqRoXHkofr pkuue~A fuækykHk% lq[k p L;kUewf/Zu rSy fu"kso.kkRk~A

¼9½ d.kZ rSy iwj.k %& okrt d.kZjksx] eU;kguqlaxzg] mPpS Jqfr] ckf/k;Z vkfn jksx ugha gksrs gSaA

¼10½ rSy vH;ax %& okruk'kd] lqRod~] 'kjhj dks O;k;ke Dys'k lgus esa l{ke cukrk gSA

¼11½ iknkH;ax ds xq.k %& x`/klh] fljk Luk;q ladksp vkfn jksx gksus dh lEHkkouk ugha jgrh gSAiknkH;ax & n`f"V% izlkna ¼p{kq";½A ikniz{kkyu & p{kq izLkknuA ¼ikn=.k/kkj.k & p{kq";½

¼12½ 'kjhj ifjektZu & nkSxZU/;aa xkSjoa rUæka d.Mw eyejkspde~A LosnchHkRlrka gfUr 'kjhj ifjektZue~AA¼13½ Luku & ifo=a o`";ek;q";a JeLosneykige~A 'kjhjcylU/kkua LukuekstLdja ije~A¼14½ LoPN oL= /kkj.k & dkE;a ;'kL;ukeq";a vy{eh?u izg"kZ.kaA JheRikfj"kna 'kLra fueZykEcj/kkj.kEk~AA¼15½ xU/k ekY; /kkj.k & o`";a lkSxU/kek;q";a dkE;a iqf"Vcyizne~A lkSeuL;e y{eh?ua xU/kekY;fu"kso.ke~AA¼16½ jRu vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k & /kU;a eakxYek;q";a Jhen~O;lulwnue~A g"kZ.ka dkE;ekstL;a jRukHkj.k/kkj.ke~AA¼17½ eyekxksZ dh 'kqf) & es/;a ifo=ek;q";;a vy{ehdfyuk'kue~A ikn;kseZyekxkZ.kka 'kkSpk/kkueHkh{.k'k%AA¼18½ {kkSjdeZ & ikSf"Vda o`";ek;q";a 'kqfp :ifojktue~A ds'k'eJqu[kknhuka dYiue~ laiz/kkue~AA¼19½ ikn= /kkj.k & p{kq";a Li'kZufgre~ ikn;ksO;Zlukige~A cY;e~ ijkØealq[ke~ o`";a ikn=/kkj.ke~ A¼20½ /keZlEer thfodksins'k & vkthfodk ds lk/ku /keZ fo:) ugha gksus pkfg,A

'kjhjj{kksins'k & uxjh uxjL;so jFkL;so jFkh lnkA Lo'kjhjL; es/kkoh d`R;s"oofgrks Hkosr~AA ¼p lw 5@103½

17

6- rL;kf'krh; v/;k;vkgkj ds izdkj %& ¼4½ & vf'kr] ihr] yh<] [kkfnr A & ;qfDriwoZd lsou ls & cya o.kZ'p o/kZrsA

¼1½ laoRlj ¼o"kZ½ esa N% _rq rFkk nks v;u gksrs gSaA

¼1½ vkXus; dky@vknku dky@mÙkjk;.k dky%& lw;Zcy izcy] izkf.kcy esa âklz ,ao ok;q esa :{krk gksrh gSA_rq jl ok;q izkf.kcy

1- f'kf'kj & frDr vYi:{krk Js"B cyA2- calr & d"kk; e/;:{krk e/; cyA3- xzh"e & dVq rhoz:{krk vYi cyA

¼2½ lkSE; dky@folxZdky@nf{k.kk;u dky%& pUæcy izcy] izkf.kcy es o`f) ,ao ok;q esa fLuX/krk gksrh gSA_rq jl ok;q izkf.kcy

4- o"kkZ & vEy vYifLuX/k vYi cyA5- 'kjn & yo.k e/;fLuX/k e/;e cyA6- gseUr & e/kqj Js"BfLuX/k Js"B cyA

vknkoUrs p nkScZY;a folxkZnku;ksu`Z.kke~A e/;s e/;cya] RoUrs Js’Bexzs fofuZfnZ”ksr~A ¼p- lw- 6@8½

ekg ds uke %&pjdkuqlkj lqJqr vuqlkj 'kkajX/kZj vuqlkj

1- f'kf'kj & ek| & QkYxqu ri & riL; 1- calr & dqEHk & ehuA2- calr & pS= & oS'kk[k e/kq & ek/ko 2- xzh"e & es"k & o`"kHkA3- xzh"e & T;s"V & vk"kk<+ 'kqfp & 'kØ 3- izkoV~ & feFkqu & ddZA4- o"kkZ & Jko.k & Hkkæiæ uHk & uHkL; 4- o"kkZ & flag & dU;kA5- 'kjn & vkf'ou & dkfrZd Ã"k & ÅtZ 5- 'kjn & o`f'pd & rqykA6- gseUr & vxgu & ikS"k lg & lgL; 6- gseUr & /kqu & edjA

_rqp;kZ izkjEHk %& 1- pjd] lqJqr] okXHkê & gseUr] 2- ukxktqZu & c’kkZ _rq 3- _Xosn &'kjn _rqA1- izko`V~ & xzh"e ,oa o"kkZ _rq ds e/;A ¼'kkajXZ/kj of.kZr½A2- Js"Bekg & ek?k 'kh"kZA3- iznks"k & jkf= dk vkjfEHkd dkyA4- galksnd & pjd] okXHkê] dk”;iA ¼vkpk;Z lqJqr us ^ galksnd* dk o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA½5- va'kqnd & Hkkoizdk'kA6- _rqlaf/k & okXHkê ¼dqy 14 fnu & xr_rq dk vafre larkg $ uo _rq dk izFke lIrkg½7- ;ean"Vªk & dkfrZd ekg ds vafre 8 fnu$vxgu ekg ds izkjEHk ds 8 fnu ;ean"Vªk dgykrs gS & 'kkajZ/kj

1- gseUr _rq1- tBjkfXu ,oa 'kjhj cy & mÙke ¼Js"B½A2- vkSnd] vkuwiekal] vfresnLoh i'kq&if{k;ksa dk ekal] foys'k; ,ao izlg ekal tkfr ds i'kq&if{k;ksa dk ekalA3- efnjk] lh/kq rFkk e/kq vuqiku ds :i esa ysuk pkfg, $ m".k ty dk lsou djuk pkfg, A4- vH;ax] mRlknu] ew/kkZ rSy] tsUrkd Losn rFkk m".k xHkZx`g esa fuokl djuk pkfg,A4- eSFkqu & lkeF;Z ,oa :fp vuqlkj dkfeuh dk vkfyaxu djsaA5- viF; & okry ,ao y?kq vkgkj&fogkj] izokr] izferkgkj vkSj lÙkw ¼mneUFk½A

otZ;sn™kikukfu okrykfu y?kwfu pA izokra izferkgkjeqneUFka fgekxesA & ¼p- lw- 1@18½

18

2- f'kf'kj _rq1- gseUr f'k'kjkS rqY;kS f'kf'kjs·Yia fo'ks"k.ke~ & gseUr vkSj f'kf'kj ;s nks _rqp;kZ,s izk;% leku gksrh gSA2- fuokra m".ka rq vf/kda f'kf'kjs x`gekJ;sr~A f'kf'kj _r esa 'khryrk vf/kd c< tkrh gSA3- viF; & dVq frDr d"kk; jl okys] okry] y?kq ,ao 'khry vkgkj iku dk lsou u djsaA

3- calr _rq1- dQ dk izdksi & oeu deZ vkSj e/kq dk lsouA2- 'kkjHka] 'kk'kd] ,s.k] ykod] cVsj vkSj ¼dfitaye~½ lQsn rhrj dk ekal & lsouh;A3- O;k;ke] m)Zru] /kwez] doyxzg rFkk vatu dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,4 lk/kq & ek/ohd efnjk dk iku djuk pkfg,A5- eSFkqu & e;kZfnr eSFkqu dk funsZ'k gSA6- viF; & xq:] fLuX/k] e/kqj] vEy inkFkZ ,oa fnokLoIu dk fu"ks/k gSA

4- xzh"e _rq1- e/kqj] 'khry] fLuX/k] vkgkj fogkj rFkk nw/k] ?kh] 'kkfypkoy dk lsouA2- tkaxykUe`Xkif{k.k% ekal ,oa 'khra l'kdZja eUFk ¼'kdZjk ;qDr 'khry lRrw½ dk lsouA3- eSFkqu & O;k;ke vkSj eSFkqu dk fu"ks/kA4- viF; & e|eYia u ok is;eFkok lqcgq mnde~A yo.kkEydVw’.kkfu O;k;kea pk= otZ;sr~A ¼p- lw- 6@29½

e|iku] dVq] vEy] yo.k] m".k & fiÙk o/kZd nzO;A

5- o"kkZ _rq1- loZnks"k izdksid _rq dgykrh gSA o"kkZ _rq esa f=nks"k?u ,oa vfXunhid ¼laLdkfjr½ vUu iku djsaA

vknkunqcZys nsgs iDrk Hkofr nqcZy%A l o’kkZLofuyknhuka nw’k.kSckZ/;rs iqu%A ¼p- lw- 6@33½2- iz?k"kZ] m)rZu] vkSj Luku djds xU/k ekyk vkfn /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A3- iqjk.kk tkaxySSeZkalHkksZT;k ;w"kS'p laLd`rS%A4- viF; & mneUFk fnokLoIuo';k;a unhtye~A O;k;keekria pSo O;;kop pk= otZ;sr~A ¼p- lw- 6@35½

eSFkqu & O;k;ke] vkri vkSj O;ok; ¼eSFkqu½ oftZr gSA5- lsouh; & e/kq feyk gqvk ek/ohd vfj"V] ekgsUnz ty] dkSi] lkjl dk J`r 'khrtyA e/kq & ikuHkkstulaLdjku~ izk;% {kkSnzkfUorku~ Hktsr~ & ¼p- lw- 6@37½ c’kkZ _rq esa [kkus ikus dh LkHkh phtksa cukrs le; muesa esa e/kq vo'; feykdj nsuk pkfg,A

6- 'kjn _rq1- fiÙk izdksid & fiÙk 'kked vkgkj&fogkj ,oa fojspu deZ] jDreks{k.kA2- ykok ¼cVsj½] dfiUtyku ¼xkSj;k½] ,.k] nqEck HksM+ ^lkaHkj vkSj 'k'kd ekal dk lsouA3- eSFkqu & e;kZfnr laHkksx djsaA4- galksnd ty &fnok lw;kZ”kwlarIra fuf”k pUnzka”kq”khrye~A dkysu iDoa funksZ’kexLR;sukfo’khdreA

galksndfefr [;kra “kkjna foeya “kqfpA Lukuikukoxkgs’kq “kL;rs r|Fkk·ere~AA ¼p- lw- 6@47½5- viF; & olk] rSy] {kkj] ngh vkSj vkuwi izkf.k;ksa dk ekal] vo';k;] izkXokr] fnokLoIu] vkrilsouA

vksdlkRE; %& mi'ksrs ;nkSfpR;kr~ vksd% lkRE;a rnqP;rsA ¼p-lw- 6@49½lkRE; ds izdkj %& 4 & ¼1½ _rqlkRE; ¼2½ vksdlkRE; ¼3½ ns'klkRE; ¼4½ jksx lkRE;A

19

7- u osxku /kkj.kh; v/;k;v/kkj.kh; osx %&¼13½ &

u osxku~ /kkj;sn~ /khekUtkrku~ ew=iqjh"k;ksa%A u jsrlks u okrL; u N|kZ% {koFkksuZ p AAuksn~xkjL; u t`EHkk;k u osxku~ {kqfIrikl;ksa%A u ok"iL; u fuæk;k fu% 'oklL; Jes.k pAA¼13½ & xqnk & 4 & ew=] iqjh"k] jsrl] vikuok;qA ukd & 2 & {koFkq] fu% 'oklA

eq[k & 5 & oeu] mnxkj] t`EHkk] {kqr] fiiklkA us= & 2 & ok"i] fuækAokXHkê &¼14½ & osxkUu /kkj;sr~ okrfoM~ew={korV~{kq/kke~A fuækdkl Je 'okl tEHkkJqPNfnZjsrlke~AA ¼va-la-law- 5½

¼mnxkj ds LFkku ij dkl crk;k gSA okr & v/kksok;q] m/oZok;q 2 crykà gSA½

osxfuxzg osx/kkj.ktU; jksx mRiUu jksx fpfdRlk1- ew= ofLr] esgu esa 'kwy] ew=ÑPNª] oa{k.k esa vkukg]

f'kjks:tk] foukeA ¼vaxHkax & okXHkê½Losnu] voxkgu] vH;ax] f=fo/k ofLr]voihMd ?krikuA

2- iqjh"k iDok'k; 'kwy] okropksZ·izorZue~] vk/eku]f'kj% 'kwy] fif.Mdks}s"Vu ¼ekal/kkrqxr Toj & lqJqr½

Losnu] vH;ax] voxkgu ] ofrZ iz;ksx]cfLr deZ] izekfFk vUuikuA

3- 'kqØ es<ª] o`"k.kksa esa 'kwy] ew=kojks/k ¼focU/k½] vaxenZ]gfn O;FkkA ¼vaxHkax & okXHkê½

vH;ax] voxkgu] pj.kk;q/kkekal] efnjkiku]eSFkqu] fu:g ofLr] “kkfy Ik;%A

4- v/kksok;q tBj'kwy] fo.ew=okr lax] osnuk] Dye] vk/eku]okrfodkjA

Lusg] Losnu] xqn ofrZ dk iz;ksx ]okrkuqyksed vkS’k/k vUuiku] ofLrA

5- NfnZ d.Mw] dksB] O;ax] dq"B] foliZ] gYykl]'kksFk] ik.Mq] TojA

HkqDRok izPNnZua] /kwez] jDreks{k.k]ya?ku] O;k;ke] :{kkUuiku] fojsdA

6- {koFkq eU;kLrEHk] f'kj%'kwy] vfnZr] v/kkZoHksnd] bfUæ;nkScY;Z Å/oZt=qxr vH;ax] Losn] /kweziku]ukouuL;] okr?u fpfdRlk] HkkstuksÙkj ?k`r

7- mnxkj fgDdk] 'okl] dEiu] ân;] mj dh fØ;k esa foca/kA fgDdk rqY; vkS"k/kA8- t`EHkk fouke] vk{ksi] ladksp] dEiu] lqfIr ¼'kwU;rk½] izosiuA okr?u vkS"k/kA9- {kq/kk dk';Z] nkScZY;] oSo.;Z] vaxenZ] v:fp] foHkzeA

¼vaxHkax&okXHkê½fLuX/k] m".k] y?kq HkkstuaA

10- fiiklk d.BkL; 'kks"k] ckf/k;Z] Je] volkn] gfn O;FkkA 'khr mipkj ,oa riZ.k ikuA11- ok"Ik izfr';k;] vf{kjksx] ân;jksx] Hkze] v:fpA LoIu] e|iku] fiz; dFkkA12- fuæk T`EHkk] vaxenZ] rUæk] vf{kxkSjo] f'kjksjksxA LoIu ,oa laokguA13- Je%fu'okl xqYe] ân;jksx] lEeksg vFkkZr ewPNkZA foJke ,oa okr?u fØ;kA

f'kjks:tk & ew=osxfuxzgA f'kjksjksx& fuæk osxfuxzgA f'kj% 'kwy & iqjh"k] {koFkq osxfuxzgAân; foca/k& mnxkjosxfuxzg ân;jksx& ok"i] Je% fu'okl osxfuxzgA ân;O;Fkk & 'kqØ] fiiklk osxfuxzgAfouke & ew=] t`EHkkosxfuxzg vaxenZ & 'kqØ] {kq/kk] fuæk osxfuxzgA vf{kjksx & ok"i osxfuxzgA

&% /kkj.kh; osx & ¼18½ %&eu ds /kkj.kh; osx ¼9½ & yksHk] 'kksd] Hk;] Øks/k] vfHkeku] fuyZTtrk] bZ";kZ] vfrjkx ¼dkeokluk½ ,oa vfHk/;kA

ok.kh ds /kkj.kh; osx ¼5½ & i:"k ¼dBksj opu½] vf/kd ek=k esa cksyuk] lwpd ¼pqxyh½] vu`r ¼Ökwy cksyuk½]vkSj vdky;qDrL; ¼fcuk volj dh ckr djuk½A

'kjhj ds /kkj.kh; osx ¼4½ &ijihM~;k izofÙk ¼nwljksa dks d"V igWqapkuk½] ijL=hlaHkksx] Lrs; ¼pksjh djuk½] fgalkA

20

O;k;keifjHkk"kk %& 'kjhj ps"Vk ;k ps"Vk LFkS;kZFkkZ cyof/kZuhA nsgO;k;ke la[;krk ek=;k ra lekpjsr~AA ¼p-lw- 7@31½

'kjhjk;kltuua deZ O;k;ke~ lafKre~A ¼lqJqr½O;k;ke ykHk %& yk?koa deZlkeF;Z LFkS;Z nq%[klfg".kqrkA nks"k{k;ks·fXuo`f)'p O;k;keknqitk;rsAA ¼p-lw- 7@32½miæo %& Je% Dye% {k;Lr`".kk jäfiÙk izrked%A vfrO;k;ker% dklks Toj'NfnZ'p tk;rsA ¼p-lw- 7@33½O;k;ke ek=k %& pjd & O;k;ke ek=kuqlkj djuk pkfg,A O;k;ke ds y{k.k & Losnkxe%] 'oklo`f)] xk=k.kka yk?ko] ân;k|qijks/kA & ;ksxhUnz ukFklsuAlqJr & O;k;ke cyk)Z rd djsA gfn LFkkufLFkrks ok;qZ;nk oD=a izi|rsA O;k;kea dqoZrks tUrksLrn~cyk/kZL; y{k.ke~A ¼lq- fp- 24@47½cyk)Z y{k.k %& d{kkyykVuklk’kq gLriknfn’kqA izLosnkUeq[k”kks’kk”p cyk)Z rf)fufnZ”ksr~ bfrA & lqJqrpØe.k %& ¼lqJqr½ & ;g Ñ'k ,oa nqcZy ds fy, y?kq O;k;ke gksrk gSAykHk & ¼1½ vk;qoZ/kd ¼2½ cyo/kZd ¼3½ es/kko/kZd ¼4½ vfXuo/kZd ¼5½ bfUæ; pSrU;dj gSA

vfrek=k fu"ks/k%& O;k;ke gkL; Hkk"; v/o xzkE;/keZ iztkxjku~A uksfprkufi lsosr cqf)eku~ vfrek=;kAvU;Fkk & xt flag bok"kZu~ lkglk l fou';frA

O;k;ke ds v;ksX; %& jDrfiÙk] Ñ'k] 'kks"k] 'okl] dkl] mj%{kr jksxh] ckyd o`)] Hkkstu ,ao O;kok; i'pkr~fiikflr~] {kqf/kr & O;k;ke u djsA

izknkaf'kd Øe %& vfgrdj vkgkj ds Øe'k% R;kx vkSj fgrdj vkgkj dk ØeiwoZd lsou djukA,dkUrj ¼1 fnu½ };Urj ¼2&3½ «;Urj ¼4]5]6½ 7 fnu1 iF; 2 iF; 3 iF; 4 iF;3 viF; 2 viF; 1 viF; &

iknkaf'kd Øe ls ykHk %& 1- Øes.kkifprk nks"kk% & iqu% izknqHkkZo ugha gksrs gSaA 2- Øes.kk sifprk xq.kk% & vizdE; ¼lqfLFkj½ gks tkrs gSaA

'kkjhfjd izÑfr %& lefiÙkkfuydQk% dsfpn~xHkkZfn ekuok%A¼1½ okr izÑfr & izÑfr ds foijhr xq.k okys vkgkj fogkj dk lsouA¼2½ fiÙk izÑfr & ¼foijhr xq.kLrs"kka LoLFko`Ùks% fof/k% fgr%A½¼3½ dQ izÑfr & ¼foijhr xq.kLrs"kka LoLFko`Ùks% fof/k% fgr%A½¼4½ le izÑfr & loZjlkH;kl djsA ¼lHkh jlksa dk mi;ksx fgrdj gS½

lnkrqjk% & okryk|k% lnkrqjk%A ¼p-lw- 7@40½A

eyk;u ¼eyekxZ½ %& ¼1½ v/kksHkkx &2& xqnk] ew=ekxZaA ¼2½ f'kjksHkkx &7& us=&2] d.kZ&2] uklk&2] eq[kA

nks"kksa dk fugZj.kdky %& ek/ko izFkes ekfl uHkL; izFkes iqu%A lgL; izFkes pSo gkj;sr~ nks"klUp;e~AAnks"k deZ fugZj.k dky ¼pjdksDr ekg½okr ofLr Jko.k uHk & uHkL;fiÙk fojspu vxgu lgk & lgL;dQ oeu pS= e/kq & ek/ko

fut jksx izfr"ks/kd mik; %&gsrq foijhr] O;kf/k foijhr rFkk gsrq O;kf/k foijhrdkjh vkS"k/k] vUu ,oa fogkj lslk/; jksxksa dh fpfdRlk djuk] iapdeZ dk Øfed iz;ksx rnUrj jlk;u ckthdj.k dk iz;ksxA

vkxUrqd jksx izfr"ks/k mik; %& izKkijk/k dk ifjR;kx] ns'k&dky dk Kku] LoLFko`Rr ikyu vkSj vkIrksins'kdk Kku] lRlax] lgp;Z ,oa vlRlax dk ifjR;kxA

21

nf/k lsou fof/k %& ¼1½ jkf= esa ,oa xeZ djds nf/k ugha [kkuk pkfg,A ¼2½ ?k`r@'kdZjk@eqnx;w"k@e/kq@vkWoys & dks fcuk feyk, ngha u [kk;sAvU;Fkk miæo& Toj] jDrfiÙk $ dq"B] foliZ $ ik.Mq] mxz dkeyk$ Hkze jksx jksx gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gS

8- bfUæ;ksaiØe.kh; v/;k;eu %& vrhfUæ;] lRolaKd] ^psr* ,oa ps"VkizR;;Hkwre~ bfUæ;k.kke~AdeZ & eu% iqj% ljk.khfUæ;k.;FkZxzg.k leFkkZfu HkofUrA ¼p-lw- 8@7½

bfUæ; iap iapdiap bfUæ; iap bfUæ; æO; vf/k"Bku bfUæ;kFkZ iapsfUæ; cqf)

1- Jks= vkdk'k d.kZ 'kCn Jks= cqf)

2- Li'kZu ok;q Ropk Li'kZ Li'kZu cqf)

3- p{kq vfXu vf{k :i p{kq cqf)

4- jlu ty ftg~ok jl jlu~ cqf)

5- ?kzk.k i`Foh ukfldk xU/k ?kzk.k cqf)

cqf) %& 2 izdkj & ¼1½ {kf.kdk ¼2½ fu'p;kfRedkA1- eu o vkRek & vk/;kRe nzO; gSA

2- eu ds fo"k; rFkk cqf) & vk/;kRe nzO; xq.k laxzg gSA ¼euks euksa·FkksZ cqf)jkRek psR;/;kReæO;xq.klaxzg%A½deZ & 'kqHkk'kqHkizo`fÙkfuofrgsrq'p] æO;kfJra p deZ ;nqP;rs fØ;sfrA

3- eu dk vFkZ ¼fo"k;½ & eulLrq fpUR;eFkZ%A eu dk vFkZ ¼fo"k;½ fpUR; gSA4- ekufld foÑfr;ka & eu ds vFkZ o bfUæ;kFkZ dk v;ksx@vfr;ksx@feF;k;ksxA

bfUnz;ksa dk HkkSfrdRo %& ¼1½ vagdkfjd & lka[;] lqJqrA ¼2½ HkkSfrd & U;k;] oS'ksf"kd] osnkUr] pjdA

lno`r o.kZu %& lnoÙk dk ikyu djus ls euq"; ,d lkFk nks ykHk izkIr djrk gSAvFkZ}; izkfIr %& vkjksX; ,oa bfUæ;ksa ij fot;A

¼1½ f=% i{kL; ds'k'eJqykseu[kku~ lagkj;sr~A ¼i{k esa 3 ckj cky dVok,a½¼2½ izkd~ Jekn~ O;k;keothZ L;kr~A ¼Fkdus ls igys gh O;k;ke djuk can dj nsa½¼3½ u mPpS glsr~ ¼tksj ls u gals½¼4½ u u[kku okn;sr ¼u[kksa dks u ctkosa½¼5½ jRu] ?kr] iwT;nsox.k] eaxy inkFkZ vkSj mÙke iq"iksa ds Li'kZ fcuk ?kj ls u fudysA¼6½ iwokZfHkHkk"kh & fdlh ds feyus ij mlds cksyus ls igys gh dq'ky {kse iwNsA¼7½ pjdkuqlkj mRrj fn'kk esa eq[k djds Hkkstu djuk pkfg,A¼8½ u fL=;eotkuh;] ukfrfoJEHk;sr~] u xqáeuqJko;sr~A

L=h dk vieku u djsa] L=h dk vf/kd fo'okl u djsa] xqIr okr u crk;sa vkSj mls iw.kZ vf/kdkj u nsaA

lRrq lsou fof/k %& jkr esa@Hkkstu ds i'pkr~@vf/kd ek=k esa@tyiku i'pkr@fnu esa 2 ckj lRrq u [kk,aAbl izdkj drZO; vkSj vdrZO; lnoÙk] vkgkj] eyksRlxZ] L=h] eSFkqu] iwT;tu] v/;;u] lkekftd drZO;] ekuflddrZO; rFkk gou laca/kh lno`Ùk dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

22

9- [kqM~Mkd prq"ikn^[kqM~Mkd*%& ^[kqM~Mkd* 'kCn ^vYi* dk cks/kd gSA ;g prq"ikn dk la{ksi esa ifjp; nsus okyk v/;k; gSA

jksx@vkjksX; % & fodkjksa /kkrqoS"kE;a] lkE;a izÑfr:P;rsA lq[klaKdekjksX;a] fodkjksa nq%[keso pAA ¼p-lw- 9@4½

fpfdRlk %& prq.kkZ fHk"kxknhuka 'kLrkuka /kkrqoSÑrsA izo`fÙk% /kkrqlkE;kFkkZ fpfdRlsR;fHk/kh;rsAA ¼p-lw- 9@5½

fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn %& fHk"kXæO;k.;qiLFkkrk jksxh iknprq"V;e~A xq.kor~ dkj.ka Ks;a fodkjO;qi'kkUr;sAA1- fHk"kd ds xq.k 2- vkS"k/k ds xq.k 3- mikLFkkrk ds xq.k 4- jksxh ds xq.k¼1½ J`rs i;ZonkrRoa¼2½ cgq'kks n`"VdeZrk¼3½ nk{;a¼4½ 'kkSpe~

¼1½ cgqrk¼2½ ;ksX;Roa¼3½ vusdfo/kdYiuk¼4½ lair~

¼1½ mipkjKrk¼2½ nk{;a¼3½ vuqjkx'p¼4½ 'kkSpe~

¼1½ Le`fr%¼2½ funsZ'kdkfjRo¼3½ vHkh:Roe~¼4½ KkidRoe~

oS| dh iz/kkurk %& dkj.ka "kksM'kxq.ka fl)kS iknprq"V;e~A foKkrk 'kkflrk ;ksDrk iz/kkua fHk"kx= rqA ¼p-lw- 9@10½¼1½ fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn esa oS| dh iz/kkurk jgrh gS & ¼pjd½

izk.kkfHklj oS| y{k.k& ¼4½ & rLekr~ 'kkL=·FkZ foKkus izo`rkS deZn'kZusA fHk"kd~ prq"V;s ;qDr% izk.kkfHklj mP;rsA¼1½ 'kkL= Kku esa ¼2½ 'kkL= vFkZ ds leÖkus esa ¼3½ izR;{k deZ ¼4½ izR;K n'kZu esa & izo`fÙk okyk

izk.kkfHklj oS| dgykrk gSA¼izk.kkpk;Z %& 'khyoku~ efreku~ ;qäks f}tkfr% 'kkL=ikjx%A izkf.kfHkxqZ:oRiwT;% izk.kkpk;Z% l fg Le`r%A p- fp-1@4@51½

jktkgZ oS| Kku %& ¼4½ & gsrks fyaxs iz'keus jksxk.kkeiquHkZosA Kkua prqfoZ/ka ;L; l jktkgksZ fHk"käe~AA¼1½ jksxksa ds gsrq ¼2½ jksxksa ds y{k.k ¼3½ jksxksa dk iz'keu mik; ¼4½ jksx dks iqu% u gksus nsus dk mik;& bu pkjksa ckrksa dk Kkuh gksA

mÙke oS| ds y{k.k %& ¼6½ fo|k fordhZ foKkua Le`fr% rRijrk fØ;kA ;L;Srs "kM~xq.kkLrL; u lk/;efr orZrsA¼1½ fo/kk ¼2½ fordZ ¼3½ foKku ¼4½ Le`fr ¼5½ rRijrk vkSj ¼6½ fpfdRlk fØ;k esa layXurkA &

;s N% xq.k jgrs gSa rks mldh fpfdRlk ls tks lk/; jksx gS os v';eso Bhd gks tkrs gSaA

miek %& 'kkL=a T;ksfr% izdk'kukFkZ n'kZua cqf)jkReu%A 'kkL= & T;ksfr 'kkL= cqf) & us=Afo"k;ksa dks izdkf'kr djus ds fy, 'kkL= ,d T;ksfr gS vkSj viuh cqf) gh us= gSA

oS| dh 4 o`fÙk;ka %& eS=h dk:.;ekrsZ"kq 'kD;s izhfr:is{k.ke~A izÑfrLFks"kq Hkwrs"kq oS|o`fÙk% prqfoZ/kkAA ¼p-lw- 9@26½¼1½ eS=h & izk.khek= ls fe=rkA¼2½ dk:.; & jksxh ij n;kA¼3½ 'kD;s izhfr & lk/; jksxksa esa izseiwoZd fpfdRlkA¼4½ mis{kk & vlk/; jksx@jksxh ds izfr mis{kkA

izÑfrLFk & ej.k ds lehi x;k gqvk & pØikf.kA

'kL=a 'kkL=kf.k lfyya xq.knks"k izo`r;sA ik=kis{kh.;r% izKka fpfdRlkFkZ fo'kks/k;sr~AA ¼p-lw- 9@20½'kL=a] 'kkL=kf.k] lfyya vius esa xq.k ;k nks"k mRiUu djus ds fy, ik= dh vis{kk djrs gSaA os tSls ik= esa tkrs

gSa mlds vuqlkj gh xq.k ;k nks"k xzg.k dj ysrs gSaA

23

10- egkprq"ikn v/;k;prq"ikn %& prq"ikna "kksM'kdyka Hks"ktfefr fHk"ktks Hkk"kUrsA "kksM~'kdyk ls ;qDr prq"ikn dks ^Hks"kt* dgrs gSaAuksV %& bl v/;k; esa prq"ikn dh lQyrk esa ^eS=s; dh 'kadk* vkSj vk=s; }kjk lUnsg& fuokj.k dk o.kZu gSAjksx ds Hksn %& lq[k lk/;a era lk/;a ÑPNªlk/;eFkkfi pA f}fo/ka pkI;lk/;a L;k|kI;a ;PpkuqiØee~AA

¼1½ lk/; %& 1- lq[k lk/; 2- ÑPNªlk/;A ¼2½ vlk/; %& 1- ;kI; 2- vuqiØeA

1- lq[klk/; jksx¼1½ gsro% iwoZ:ikf.k :ik.;Yikfu & jksx ds gsrq] iwoZ:i vkSj y{k.k vYi ek=k esa gksA¼2½ u p rqY; xq.kksa nw";ks u nks"k% izÑfr Hkosr~ &¼1½ jksxksRiknd nks"k] nw"; vkSj jksxh dh izÑfr leku u gksA¼3½ u p dky xq.kLrqY;ks & nks"k ds xq.k vkSj dky ¼_rq½ ds xq.k leku u gks¼4½ u ns'kks nq:iØe% & ns'k fpfdRlk djus esa :dkoV mRiUu djus okyk u gksA¼5½ xfr% ,dk uoRoa p & jksx ,d ekxZ okyk vkSj uohu gksA¼6½ jksxL; miæoks u p & jksx fdlh Hkh izdkj ds miæo ls jfgr gksA¼7½ nks"k'pSd% leqRiÙkkS & jksx dh mRifÙk dk dkj.k ,d gh nks"k gksA¼8½ nsg% loksZ"k/k{ke% & jksxh dh nsg loZ izdkj dh vkS"k/kksa ds lsou esa le{k gks¼9½ prq";knksiifÙk'p lq[klk/;L; y{k.ke~ & fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn xq.klEiUu gksA

2- ÑPNª lk/; jksx¼1½ fufeÙkiwoZ:ik.kka :ik.kka e/;es cys & gsrq] iwoZ:i] :i & e/;e cy okys gks¼2½ dky izÑfr nw";k.kka lkekU;s·U;reL;p & dky] izÑfr] nw";& buesa ls dksbZ 1 jksxksRiknd nks"k ds leku

xq.k okyk gksA¼3½ xfHkZ.kho`) ckykuka ukO;qiæoihfMre & jksxh xfHkZ.kh] ckyd ;k o`) gks] miæo vf/kd gksA¼4½ 'kL={kkjkfXu ÑR;kuka vuao ÑPNªns'ke~ & 'kL=/kkj] vfXudeZ lk/;] iqjkru] eekZfJr gksA¼5½ f}iFka ukfrdkya ok & jksx nks ekxks± esa gks] vYi iqjkru gks] nks nks"kksa ls mRiUu gksA¼6½ d`PNªlk/;a f}nks’kte~ & tks nks nks"k ls mRiUu gqvk gksA

3- ;kI; jksx¼1½ 'ks"kRokn~ vk;q"kksa ;kI;e~ & vk;q 'ks"k jgus ls jksxh thfor jgrk gSA¼2½ iF; lso;k yC/kkYilq[ka & iF; vkgkj fogkj ds lsou ls FkksM+k ykHk gksrk gSA¼3½ vYisu gsrquk vk'kqizorZde~ & iqu% vYi dkj.k ls gh 'kh?kz mxz gks tk, ;kI; gSA¼4½ xEHkhja cgq /kkrqLFka & tks jksx xEHkhj /kkrqxr gks] dbZ /kkrqvksa esa QSyk gksA¼5½ eeZlfU/klekfJre~ & eeZ vkSj laf/k izns'kksa esa gqvk gksA¼6½ fuR;kuq'kkf;u jksxa & tks fuR; gh ckj ckj nkSjs ds :i esa vkrk gSA¼7½ nh?kZdkye~ vofLFkre~ & tks nh?kZdky ls pyk vk jgk gksA¼8½ fo|kn~ f}nks"kta & tks nks nks"k ls mRiUu gqvk gks & ;kI; gSA

4- vuqiØe ¼izR;k[;s;½ jksx¼1½ r}r izR;k[;s;a f=nks"kte~& tks jksx rhuksa nks"kksa ls mRiUu gqvk gksA¼2½ fØ;kiFke~ vfrØkUra & fpfdRlk dh lhek yka?k x;k gksA¼3½ loZekxkZuqlkfj.ke~ & lHkh ekxksZ esas O;kIr gks x;k gksA¼4½ vkSRlqD;a] vjfr & mRlqdrk ¼thou dh j{kk gksxh@ugha½ cSpuh gksA¼5½ laeksgdje~] bfUæ;uk'kue~ & ewPNkZ mRiUu gksrh gks] bfUæ;ksa dh 'kfDr {kh.k gks xbZA¼6½ nqcZyL; lqlao`)a O;kf/ka & nqcZy jksxh gks vkSj jksx [kwc c<+k gqvk gksA¼7½ lkfj"Veso p & ftl jksx esa vfj"V ds y{k.k mRiUu gks x;s gksA

ufg Hks’kt lk/;kuka O;k/khuka Hks’ktdkj.ka HkofrA

24

fodYiks u Rolk/;kuka fu;rkuka fodYiukA tks jksx fuf'pr :i ls vlk/; gSa mudk dksbZ Hksn ugha gksrk gaSA

lq[klk/; jksx ds viokn %& Tojs rqY;rqZ nks"kRoa izesgs rqY;n`";rkA jDrxqYes iqjk.kRoa lq[kklk/;L; y{k.kaA¼1½ Toj & izkÑr Toj 'kjn] calUr esa & lq[klk/;A o"kkZ _rq esa& d"Vlk/;A¼2½ xqYe & jDrxqYe ¼iqjkuk gks rc½ & lq[klk/;¼3½ izesg esa & dQt izseg ¼rqY; nks"k&nw";½& lq[klk/; fiÙkt izesg ¼vrqY; nks"k*&nw";½ & ;kI;A

11- f=,s"k.kh; v/;k;

f=,s"k.kk,a %& f= vFkkZr 3 $ ,"k.kk vFkkZr rhoz bPNkA¼1½ izk.kS"k.kk & LoLFkL; LoLFko`ÙkkuqofÙk% vkrqjL; p fodkjiz'ke;s·izekn%A¼2½ /kuS"k.kk & 4 mik; & Ñf"k] ik'kqikyu] okf.kT;] jktlsokA¼3½ ijyksdS"k.kk & iqutZUe esa vkLFkk j[kdj loZtu fgrdkjh dk;Z o lnoÙk dk ikyu djsaA

¼1- izk.kS"k.kk 2- /kuS"k.kk 3- /kesZ"k.kk & Hksy½A

viquZHkooknh A

izR;{koknh Jqfroknh

ekr`fir`oknh LoHkkoknh ijfuekZ.koknh ;n`PNkoknh

¼1½ izR;{koknh %& pkokZd vkfn izR;{k u gksus ls iqutZUe ugha ekurs gSa ukfLrd gSA[k.Mu & izR;{k Kku lk/ku bfUæ;ka Lo;a izR;{k xE; ugha gSA

izR;{k izek.k esa ck/kd %& 8 dkj.k¼1½ vfrlkehI; ¼3½ vfrlw{e ¼5½ bfUæ; nkScZY; ¼7½ lekukfHkgkjA¼2½ vfrnwj ¼4½ vkoj.k ¼6½ vuofLFkr eu ¼8½ vfHkHkoA

¼2½ ekr`fir`oknh %& dqN yksx ekrk firk dks tUe dk dkj.k ekurs gSaA[k.Mu & vkRek tSls lw{e æO; dk vo;o ¼NksVk va'k½ ugha gksrkA vkRek rks fuZo;o gSA

¼3½ LoHkkooknh %& dqN yksx LoHkko dks tUe ds izfr dkj.k ekurs gSaA iapegkHkwr vkSj vkRek buds vius y{k.k ¼vfXu esa m".krk vkfn½ LokHkkfod tkuuk pkfg, fdUrq buds la;ksxvksj fo;ksx esa deZ gh dkj.k gSA

¼4½ ijfuekZ.koknh %& dqN yksx ij ¼vFkkZr~ bZ'oj½ fuekZ.k dks tUe dk dkj.k ekurs gSaA[k.Mu & tks vukfn psruk /kkrq gS mldk nwljs fuekZ.k ugha gks ldrkA

¼5½ ;n`PNkoknh %& dqN yksxksa dk er gS fd ;ksa gh txr dh mRifÙk gks tkrh gS dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA[k.Mu & ;n`PNkoknh izek.k] ijh{kk] drkZ] dkj.k] nso] _f"kZ] fl)] deZ] deZQy] vkSj vkRek dks ugha

ekurk gSA blfy, ;s lcls ?kksj ukfLrd gS] bl ukfLrd er dks ekuuk lc ikiksa ls cM+k iki gSA

25

prqfoZ/k ijh{kk,Wf}fo/keso [kyq loZ lPpklPp] rL; prqfoZ|k ijh{kk & vkIrksins'k% izR;{ka] vuekua] ;qfDr'psfrAA

1- vkIrksins'k %& jtLreksH;ka fueqZDrk% riksKku cysu ;sA ;s"kka f=dkyeeya KkueO;kgra lnkAAvkIrk% f'k"Vk fccq}kLrs rs"kka okD;ela'k;e~A lR;a] o{;fUr rs dLeknlR;a uhjtLrek%A ¼p-lw- 11@8½

vkIriq:"kksa ds okD;ksa ds vkIrksins'k izek.k ekuk tkrk gSAvkIr y{k.k %& ri] Kku cy ls tks jt vkS re ls loZFkk eqDr gks x, gks ftUgsa rhuksa dkyksa dk ;FkkFkZ rFkkck/kkjfgr Kku gks os vkIr@f'k"V@focq) gSA bu vkIr iq:"kksa ds opu la'k;jfgr vkSj lR; gksrs gSa os jt vkSj rels eqDr gS rks fQj vlR; D;ksa dgsaxsA

¼1½ vkfIr & fo"k;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ¼2½ vkIr & tks vkfIr }kjk deZ djsaAvkIrksins'k@,frg~;@vkxe izek.k dks U;k; ofrZdkj us 'kCn izek.k ekuk gSA

2- izR;{k %& vkResfUæ;euksFkkZuka lfUud"kkZr~ izorZrsA ;Drk rnkRos ;k cqf)% izR;{k lk fu:P;rsA ¼p-lw- 11@19½vkRek $ bfUæ; $ eu $ fo"k;&bu pkjksa ds la;ksx ls rRdky tks fu';pkRed Kku gksrk gS mls izR;{k dgrs gSa

3- vuqeku %& izR;{kiwoZ f=fo/ka f=dkya pkuqeh;rsA ofâfuxw<ks /kwesu eSFkqua xHkZn'kZukr~AA,oa O;oL;UR;rhra chtkRQyeukxre~A n`"Vok chtkRQya tkrfegSo ln`'ka cq/kk%AA ¼p-lw- 11@20½

izR;{k Kku gks tkus ds ckn mlds gh vk/kkj ij rhu izdkj dk rFkk rhuksa dkyksa dk vuqeku fd;k tkrk gSA tSls& /kwe ns[kdj fNih gqbZ gSA ¼orZekudkfyd½ vfXu dks vuqeku ls tku fy;k tkrk gSA xHkZ dks ns[kdj ¼Hkwrdky esa½L=h dk iq:"k ls lgokl gksuk tkuk tkrk gSA blh izdkj cht dks ns[kdj ¼blh izdkj cht dks ns[kdj Hkfo"; esamRiUu gksus okys½ vukxr Qy dk vuqeku dj fy;k tkrk gS ;gh vuqeku izek.k gSA

4- ;qfDr %&¼1½- ty d"kZ.k cht% _rqla;ksxkr~ 'kL; laHkoA ;qfDr% "kM~/kkrq la;ksxkn~ xHkZ.kka laHkoLrFkkAAeUFk eUFku eUFkku la;ksxknfXu laHko%A ;qfDr ;qDrk prq";knlain O;kf/kfuoZg.khAA

1- ftl izdkj & ty] df"kZr Hkwfe] cht] _rq & o{k mRifÙkA mlh izdkj & iapegkHkwr vkSj vkRek ds la;ksx & f'k'kq ¼xHkZ½ mRifÙk && ;qfDr gSA

2- ftl izdkj & eUFk] eUFku vkSj eUFkku & vfXu fuekZ.kAmlh izdkj & Loxq.k lEiUu fpfdRlk ds prq"ikn & O;kf/kuk'kA && ;qfDr gSA

¼2-½ cqf) i';fr ;k Hkkoku~ cgqdkj.k;ksxtku~A ;qfDrfL=dkyk ;k Ks;k f=oxZ% lk/;rs ;;kAAvusd dkj.kksa ds la;ksx ls mRiUu gq, vfoKkr Hkkoksa ¼fo"k;ksa½ dks foKkr fo"k;ksa ds dk;Z dkj.kHkko ds vuqlkj tkscqf) ns[krh gS vFkkZr~ Kku djkrh gS mls ;qfDr dgrs gSaA f=oXkZ & /keZ] vFkZ vkSj dkeA flf) esa ;qfDr lk/kd gSA

iquZtUe flf) %& vkpk;Z pjd us bUgha prqfoZ/k izek.kksa }kjk fl) fd;k gS fd iquZtUe gksrk gSAvkpk;Z pjd us izR;{k ls iqutZUe flf) esa 13 mnkgj.k fn;s gSaA

lIrf=d o.kZu1- f=miLrEHk %& vkgkj] fuæk] czãp;ZA

2- f=fo/k cy %& lgt] dkyt] ;qfDrÑrA1- lgt & 'kjhj vkSj lRo dk LokHkkfod cyA2- dkyt & _rq vuqlkj vknku&folxZ dky esa cy] vk;quqlkj cky] ;qok] o`) esa cyA3- ;qfDrÑr & ikSf"Vd vkgkj] O;k;ke] jlk;u] ckthdj.k ;ksxksa ls izkIr cyA

26

3- f=fo/k vk;ru gsrq %& vlkR;esfU;kFkZ la;ksx] deZ] dkyAf=fo/k & ¼1½ vfr;ksx ¼2½ v;ksx ¼3½ feF;k;ksxAf=fo/k deZ & ¼1½ dkf;d deZ ¼2½ okfpd deZ ¼3½ ekul deZA

izKkijk/k %& f=fo/k fodYi $ f=fo/k deZA bfr f=fo/ka fodYia f=fo/keso deZ izKkijk/k bfr O;oL;sr~A

Li'kZusfUæ; dk O;kIdRo %& r=Saada Li'kZufefUæ;k.kka bfUæ;O;kida psr% leokf;A ¼p-lw- 11@38½Li'kZsfUæ; lHkh bfUæ;ksa esa O;kIr jgrh gS

4- f=fo/k jksx %& fut] vkxUrqt vkSj ekulA1- fut & r= fut% 'kjhnks"kleqRFk%A2- vkxUrqt & vkxUrq% Hkwrfo"k okIofXu lEizgkjkfn leqRFk%A3- ekul & ekul% iqufj"VL; ykHkkYykHkkPpfu"VL;ksitk;rsA

5- f=fo/k jksxekxZ %& 'kk[kk] dks"B] eekZfLFk laf/kA1- 'kk[kk & r= 'kk[kk jDrn;ks /kkroLRod~ p] l ckâ;jksx ekxZ%A2- dks"B & dks"B% iquZ:P;rs egkL=ksr 'kjhj e/;a egkfuEuekeiDok'k;'psfr Ik;kZ;'kCnSLrU=s l jksxekxZ vkH;arj%A3- vfLFklaf/keeZ & eekZf.k iquZ% ofLrân;ew/kkZnhfu vfLFklU/;ks·fLFkls;ksxkLr=ksifuc)k'p Luk;q d.Mjk l e/;e

jksxekxZ%A1- 'kk[kk vkfJr & 14 & xyx.M] fiMdk] vyth] viph] vf/kekal] peZdhy] e"kd] dq"B] O;ax vkfn $

foæf/k] v'kZ] foliZ] 'kksFk] xqYeA2- dks"B vkfJr & 16 & Toj] vfrlkj] oeu $ vyld] folwfpdk $ 'okl] dkl] fgDdk $ vkukg] mnj jksx] Iyhgk $ foæf/k] v'kZ] foliZ ]'kksFk] xqYeA3- vfLFklaf/keekZfJr & 11 & i{ko/k] i{kxzg $ virkud] vfnZr $ 'kks"k] jkt;{ek $ vfLFklaf/k 'kwy] xqnHkaz'k]

$ ân;] ofLr] f'kj ds jksxA

6- f=fo/k vkS"k/k %& nSoO;ikJ;] ;qfDrO;ikJ;] lRokt;A1- nSoO;kikJ;& eU=kS"kf/k ef.keaxycY;qigkj gksefu;e izk;f'pr miokl LoLR;;u izkf.kikr xeukfnA2- ;qfDr O;ikJ; & iqujkgkj vkS"k/knzO;k.kka ;kstukA3- lRokot; & iqu% vfgrsH;ks·FksZH;ks euksfuxzg%A

vU; f=fo/k vkS"k/k %&1- vUr% ifjekZtu & tks vkS"k/k 'kjhj ds vanj izos'k dj nwf"kr vkgkj tU; jksxksa dk uk'k djsaA2- cfg% ifjekZtu & 'kjhj dh Ropk dk vkJ; ysdj jksxuk'kA vH;ax] Losn] iznsg] ifj"ksd] mUenZuA3- 'kL=izf.k/kku & blesa v"Vfo/k¼1½Nsnu ¼2½ Hksnu ¼3½ O;/ku ¼4½ ys[ku ¼5½-nkj.k ¼6½mRiknu ¼7½ izPNku

¼8½ lhou 'kL=deZ] {kkjdeZ] vfXudeZ vkSj tykSdk dk iz;ksx dj jksxksaa dks nwj fd;k tkrk gSA

7- f=fo/k oS| %& Nn~epj] fl)lkf/kr vkSj thforkfHkljA¼1½ Nn~ej oS| %& oS|Hkk.MkS"k/kS% iqLrS% iYyoSjoyksduS%A yHkUrs ;s fHk"kd~ 'kCneKkLrs izfr:idk%AA

oS|ksa ds leku vkS"k/k fuekZ.k ;a=ks] iqLrd vkSj midj.kksa vkfn ckg~; vkMEcjksa ds iz;ksx ls jksxh dks ns[kus okys] ,slsvifBr O;fDr] tks Bxus ds fy, oS|ksa dh os'kHkw"kk /kkj.k djrs gSa os Nn~epj oS| gksrs gSaA

¼2½ fl)lkf/kr oS| & Jh ;'kksKkufl)kuka O;ins'kknrf)/kk%A oS|'kCn yHkUrs ;sKs;kLrs fl)lkf/krk%AAtks Lo;a i<s fy[ks ugha gS vkSj u gh 'kkL= Kku] O;kogkfjd Kku lEiUu gS] fdUrq /kuh] ;'kLoh] fo)ku oS|ksa ds lkFkviuk lEcU/k crkdj ;k Lo;a ogh cudj oS| uke ls izflf) izkIr dj ysrs gSa os fl)lkf/kr oS| gSa ¼3½ thforkfHklj %& iz;ksx Kku foKku flf) fl)k% lq[kiznk%A thforkfHkljkLrs L;q%A

27

12- okrdykdyh; v/;k;

rf)/k lEHkk"kk ifj"kn~ %& 8 vkpk;ksZ }kjk okr laca/kh 8 iz'uA okrdykdyh; %& okr $ dyk $ vdyh;A1- dyk & xq.k ¼okr dk 16oka Hkkx½ 2- vdyk & nks"k ¼dyk dk Hkh lw{ere Hkkx½^okrL; dyk* & "kksM'ks HkkxA rL;kfi dyk vfrlw{eksa Hkkx bR;FkZ%A ¼pØikf.k½A

¼okr laca/kh v"V iz'u & mÙkj½¼1½ dq'k %& okr ds 6 xq.k crk;sA ^:{k y?kq 'khr nk:.k [kjfo'knk% "kfMes okrxq.kk HkofUr*A ¼dq'k½

¼nh?kZthforh; v/;k; esa okr ds 7 xq.k crk;s ;gka lw{e] py ds LFkku nk:.k xq.k crk;k gSA½okr ds xq.k %& 7 & :{k% 'khrks y?kq% lw{e'pyks·Fk fo'kn% [kj%A ¼p-lw- 1@59½

¼2½ dqekj f'kjk Hkkj}kt %& ^okr ds izdksid dkj.k* cryk,Aokr ds leku xq.ko/kZd okys vkgkj&fogkj] deZ djus ls okr izdksfir gksrk gSA

¼3½ okâhd _f"kZ dkdka;u %& ^okr ds 'keu dkj.k* crk,Aokr ds :{kkfn xq.kksa ds foijhr izÑfr okys æO;ksa ,oa dekZH;kl ls okr'keu gksrk gSA

¼4½ ofM'k %& ^vla?kkr ,oa vukofLFkr okr ds izdksi ,oa 'keu dh izfØ;k* crk;hA¼1½ :{k y?kq 'khrnk:.k [kj fo'kn vkSj lqf"kj mRiknd inkFkZ & okr dk izdksidA¼2½ fLuX/k xq:".k'y{k.k e`nqfifPNy vkSj ya?ku dkjd inkFkZ & okr iz'keukfuA

¼5½ ok;ksZfon %& ^izkÑr 'kjhj pj ok;q ds deksZ dk o.kZu*Aok;q ds 4 izdkj ds deZ %& ¼1½ dqfir 'kjhj pj ¼2½ dqfir yksd pjA

¼3½ vdqfir 'kjhj pj ¼4½ vdqfir yksd pjAizkÑr ¼vdqfir½ 'kjhjpj ok;q ds deZ %&

^ok;qLrU=;U=/kj] izk.kksnkulekuO;kukikukRek] izoZrd'ps"VkeqPpkopkuka] losZfUæ;k.kkeq|kstd%]fu;Urk iz.ksrk p eul%] ¼eu dk fu;=a.k drkZ & ok;q] eu dk fuxzg drkZ & Lo;a eu½losZfUæ;kFkkZukefHkoks<k] loZ'kjhjO;wgdj%] lU/kkdj% 'kjhjL;------------------ ---------drkZ xHkkZÑrhuke~]vk;q"kks·uqo`fÙk izR;;Hkwrksa HkoR; dqfir%A ¼rU= ¾ 'kjhj] ;a= ¾ 'kjhjk;o½

¼6½ efjp %& ^fiÙk laca/kh o.kZu* fd;kA ^vfXujso 'kjhjs fiÙkkUxrZ% dqfirkdqfir% 'kqHkk'kqHkkfu djksfr%*A ifDr&vifDr] n'kZu&vnZ'ku] izkÑr&foÑr o.kZ] 'kkS;Z&Hk;] Øks/k&g"kZ] eksg&izlkn vkfn vusd izdkj ds }U}izkÑfrd fiÙk dh fLFkfr dk gh ifj.kke gSA

¼7½ dkI; %& ^dQ laca/kh o.kZu* fd;kA ^lkse ,oa 'kjhjs 'ys"ekUrxZr% dqfirkdqf;r% 'kqHkk'kqHkkfu djksfr*A n`<+rk&'kSfFkY;] LFkwyrk&Ñ'krk] mRlkg&vkyL;] o`"krk&Dyhork] Kku&vKku] cqf)&eksg rFkk vU; Hkh }U}ksa dksdQ mRiUu djrk gSA

¼8½ vk=s; %& ^f=nks"k lEcU/kh fu.kZ;kRed er* ,oa mldk loZleFkZuA vr% esaa lHkh ds er vuqlkj vk=s; usvius fopkj O;Dr fd, fd okr fiÙk ;s rhuksa gh le ¼izkÑr½ fLFkfr esaa jgrs gSa rc & vkjksX; o nh?kkZ;q dh izkfIrgksrh gS fo"kekLFkk esa jksx ,oa e`R;qdkj.k gSAvkJs; ds er dk lHkh us leFkZu fd;kA

ok;q ds i;kZ; & e`R;q] ;e] fu;Urk] iztkifr] vfnfr] fo'odekZ] fo'o:ik] loZxHkxoku~] lw{e] vO;;] foHkq] fo".kqA

28

13- Lusgk/;k;vfXuos'k ds Lusg fo"k;d ^25 iz'uksa* dk o.kZu gqvk gSA

¼1½ Lusg dh ;ksfu;ka %& ¼1½ LFkkoj & fry vkfn dk Lusg ¼2½ tkaxe & nw/k] ngh] ekal] ?k`r] olk eTtk] LusgA1- fry rSy & 'kjhj ds cykFkZ vkSj Lusgu gsrq 2- ,j.M rSy & fojspu gsrq & vxz@loZJs"B æO; gSA¼2½ Lusg ds Hksn %& prqfoZ/k Lusg & ?k`r] rSy] olk eTtkA

?k`r ¼mÙke½ & laLdkjksa ls nwljksa ds xq.kksa dk vuqorZu djus okykA

Lusg xq.kdeZ iz;ksT; _rq?k`r ?k`ra fiÙkkfuygja jl'kqØkStlka fgre~A fuokZi.ka enqdja] Lojo.kZ izlknue~A 'kjnrSy ek:r?ua u p 'ys"eo/kZu cyo/kZue~A RoP;a m".ka fLFkjdja rSy ;ksfufo'kks/keu~A izkoVolk fo)] HkXu] Hkz"V;ksfu] d.kZ'kwy] f'kjks:ftA ikS:"kksip;s] LusgkFkZ O;k;kelsohA ek/ko ¼oS'kk[k½

eTtk cy]'kqØ]jl]”ys’e]esnks]eTtk] foo/kZu%A eTtk fo'ks"krks·LFuka p cyÑr Lusgus fgr%A ek/ko ¼oS”kk[k½

¼4½ Lusg iz;ksx dky %& vR;Ur 'khr vkSj vR;ar m".k dky esa loZFkk Lusg dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,¼1½ okrfiÙk dh vf/kdrk esa & m".kdky esa & jkf= esa LusgikuA¼2½ dQ dh vf/kdrk esa & 'khrdky esa & fnu esa LusgikuA

¼5½ Lusgiku dk vuqiku %& ^tyeq".ka |`r is;a] ;w"kLrSys·uq'kL;rsAolkeTtksLrq e.M% L;kRlosZ"kw".keFkkEcq okAA¼1½ ?k`r & m".k ty ¼3½ olk] eTtk & e.MA¼2½ rSy & ;w"k ¼4½ vFkok lcds ckn & m".k tyA

¼6½ Lusg dh izfopkj.kk;s %& ¼24½ & pjd ¼dk';i & 20½¼1½ jl ¼5½ ekla ¼9½ nw/k ¼13½ [k.M ¼17½ Hk{; ¼21½ uL;¼2½ vksnu ¼6½ lwi ¼10½ ngh ¼14½ dkEcfyd ¼18½ vH;katu ¼22½ x.Mw"k¼3½ foysih ¼7½ 'kkd ¼11½ e| ¼15½ frydYd ¼19½ d.kZrSy ¼23½ ofLr¼4½ ;okxw ¼8½ ;w"k ¼12½ ysg ¼16½ lÙkw ¼20½ vf{kriZ.k ¼24½ mÙkjofLr

1- izfopkj.kk %& Lusg dks HkksT; inkFkks± ds lkFk ysukA 2- ^vPNiku* & dsoy Lusgiku ¼izFke dYiuk eq[;½AvPNis;Lrq ;% Lusgks u rkekgqfoZpkj.kke~A LusgL; ; fHk’kXn`’V% dYi% izkFkedfYid%A ¼p- lw 13@26½

jlksa ds la;ksx ls 64 izfopkj.kk,a %& 64 & ¼pjd ,oa okXHkê½¼1½ jlksa ds la;ksx ls & 63 ¼2½ vPNiku & 1A

Lusg dh ek=k Ikkpu dky jksx voLFkk1- gLo ek=k v/kZ fnu ¼6 ?kaVs esa½ ip tk;sA

¼2 ;ke@izgj & okXHkê½Toj] dkl] vfrlkj] eankfXu] fjDrdks"Bh]

ckyd] o`)] lqdqekj] voj cyA2- e/;e ek=k 1 fnu ¼12 ?kaVs esa½ ip tk;sA

¼4 ;ke@izgj & okXHkê½^{kqædq"B* dq"B]izesg] okrjDr esa]

Ek`nqdks"B]e/;e & vfXu cy] 'kjhjcyA

3- mÙke ek=k 1vgksjk= ¼24 ?kaVs esa½ ip tk;s¼8 ;ke@izgj & okXHkê½

liZna"Vª] foliZ] mUekn]xqYe] ew=ÑPNª] fccU/k

rh{.kkfXu] 'kjhj cy& Js"BAfuR; izHkwrLusglsoh] {kqfRiiklklgk uj esa

¼enfcHkza'kk %& lq[kiwoZd Lusgu ,oa 'kks/ku ds fy, iz;qDr Lusg dh e/;e ek=k½âLo;lh ek=k & Lusg ijh{kkFkZ gLo esa Hkh de ek=k tks 2 ;ke ls Hkh de le; esa th.kZ gks tk,A & ¼okXHkê½

29

Lusg xq.kdeZ1- ?kr okrfiÙk izÑfr] okrfiÙkt jksx] {kr{kh.k] nkg]'kL=]fo"k]vfXu&gr jksxh] lkSdqek;Z cy&o.kZ]Loj izlknu

p{kq%dkek] vk;q%izd"kZdkek] iqf"Vdkek%] iztkdkek%] nhfIr] vkst] Le`fr] es/kk] vfXu] cqf)] bfUæ;cy &gsrq2- rSy izo`) 'ys"eesn] LFkkSY;] okrizÑfr] okrO;kf/k] ^Ñfedks".ka] Øwjdks"B] ukMhoz.k esaA

¼'kjhj esa & cy] ruqRo] y?kqrk] n`<+rk gsrq½ ¼Ropk esa fLuX/k 'y{k.krk gsrq½A3- olk okrkrlgk] :{kk] Hkkjk/odf'kZrk] la'kq"d jsrks:f/kjk] dQesn{k;k] rh{.kkfXu]

vfLFk&lfU/k&fljk&Luk;q&eeZdks"B egk:t%] lzks=kso`Ùk cyoku ok;q izdksi esaA4- eTtk nhIrkfXu] Dys'klgk] ?kLejk] lnkLusglsfou% okrkrkZ] Øwjdks"BkA

Lusg izg"kZ dky %& ¼1½ e`nqdks"Bh esa & 3 fnu rdA ¼2½ Øwj dks"Bh esa & 7 fnu rdALusgu ;ksX; %& Los|k% 'kks|f;rkO;k'p :{kk okrfodkfj.k%A O;k;keee| L=hfuR;k% Lusg;k% L;q;sZ p fpUrdk%A ftudks Losnu@'kks/ku djkuk gks] :{k] okrO;kf/k ls ihfM+r jksxh] fuR; O;k;ke] e|] L=hizlax dk lsoh ,aofpUrk'khy O;fDr;ksa dks Lusgu djsaALusgu vk;ksX; %& m:LrEHk] vkeokr] mRlUu dQesn okys jksx] eUnkfXu] xfHkZ.kh] rkyq'kks"k] r`".kk] ewPNkZ ds jksxh]vUu}s"kh] NfnZ] mnjjksx] vkenks"k] fo"kkDr jksxh] nqcZy] {kh.k ,oa ftUgsa uL;] ofLr nh xbZ gks& Lusgu v;ksX; gSA

vfLuX/k %& xzafFkr] :{k & iqjh"k] izfrykse & ok;q] ean & vfXu] :{k] [kj & 'kjhjAlE;d~ fLuX/k %& opZ & fLuX/k] vlagre~] okrqykseu] nhIrkfXu] 'kjhj esa eknZo] fLuX/krkAvfrfLuX/k %& ik.Mqrk] xkSjo] dQt] tkM~;] iqjh"kL;kfoiDork] rUnzk v:fp mRDys'k L;kr~ vfrfLuX/k y{k.ke~A

Lusgiku ls iwoZ Hkkstu %& Lusgiku ls 1 fnu iwoZ & æo] m".k vufHk";Unh] uhfr fLuX/k & ,slk Hkkstu djsA¼1½ la'kks/ku gsrq & jkf= Hkkstu th.kksZijkUr & e/;e ek=kA¼2½ la'keu gsrq & Hkkstu ds le; Hkw[k yxus ij & iz/kku ek=kA

¼1½ lke fiÙk esa & dsoy ?k`riku ¼vPNiku½ dk fu"ks/k gSA¼2½ fujke fiÙk esa & dsoy ?k`riku ¼vPNiku½ djkuk pkfg,A

e`nqdkss"B %& mnh.kZfiRr·YidQk xzg.kh eUnek:rkA e`nqdks’BL; rLekr~ l lqfojsP;ks uj% Le`r%A ¼p-lw- 13@71½ftldh xzg.kh dyk esa fiÙk & izcy] dQ & U;wu ,oa okr & ean jgrh gS ^og e`nq dks"B* O;fDr gSA mldklw[kiwoZd fojspu gksrk gSA fojsP; æO; & xqM] nw/k] b{kqjl] eLrq] d'kZjk] dk'e;Z] f=Qyk] æk{kkjlA

Lusg O;kin %& ¼19 miæo½ & rUæk] mRDys'k] vkukg] Toj] LrEHk] folaKrk] dq"B] d.Mw] ik.Mw] v'kZ] 'kksFk]v:fp] mnjjksx] xzg.kh] mnj'kwy] LrSfeR;] r`".kk] ftâokLrHk vkSj vkenks"kA

fpfdRlk & 1- oeu] Losnu] dkyizrh{k.ke] 'kjhj] O;kf/k] cykuqlkj lalzu dk iz;ksx djsA2- :{kkUuiku] rØkfj"V] f=Qyk ,oa ewyksa dk iz;ksxA

1- oeukFkZ Lusg & Lusg iku ds ^1 fnu ckn* æo] m".k] ekaljl vkSj Hkkr f[kykdj oeu djkuk pkfg,A2- fojspukFkZ Lusg & Lusg iku ds ^3 fnu ckn* fojspu djk;s gSaA ¼izLdanu & fojspu dk Ik;kZ; gS½

l?k% Lusgu fof/k %& ikapizl`frdh is;k $ nw/k esa cuk mnM+ fefJr Hkkr $ ?k`r bldk lsou djus ls 'kh?kz gh Lusgugks tkrk gSA ¼ikap izl`frdh is;k & ?k`r] rSy] olk] eTtk vkSj r.Mqy & izR;sd 1 izlr½lyo.k Lusg %&yo.k fefJr lHkh Lusgksa ls 'kh?kz gh Lusgu gksrk gS ¼yo.k& vfHk";Unh] v:{k] lw{e] m".k O;ok;h½fopkj.kk ;ksX; & Lusg }s"kh] LusgfuR;k] e`nqdks"Bh] Dys'klgk] fuR;e|lsoh O;fDr;ksa ds fy,A

30

14- Losnk/;k;Losnu %& Losnlk/;k% iz'kkE;fUr xnk okrdQkRedk%A Losnu ls okr] dQt] fodkj nwj gks tkrs gSaALosnu ds Hksn %& ¼1½ egku & jksx cyoku ¼2½ e/;e & jksx e/;e ¼3½ nqcZy & jksx vYiA

¼1½ fLuX/k Losn & V jksxksa esaA ¼2½ :{k Losn & K jksxksa esaA ¼3½ fLuX/k:{k Losn & VK jksxksa esaA

¼1½ vkek'k; esa dqfir okr → ¼1½ :{k Losn ¼2½ fLuX/k LosnA

¼2½ iDok'k; esa dqfir dQ → ¼1½ fLuX/k Losn ¼2½ :{k LosnA‘kV~ Losn laxzg@ 3 }U}t Hksn %& ¼1½ lkfXu] fujkfXuA ¼2½ ,dkax] lokZax ¼3½ fLuX/k] :{kA

¼1½ o`"k.k] ân;] us= esa & Losnu fu"ks/k gS vko';d gksus ij ^e`nq Losn* djk,A ¼vkpk;Z okXHkê & LoYi Losn½¼2½ oa{k.k esa & ^e/;e Losn* djkrs gSa ¼okXHkêê & vYi Losn½lE;d Losnu %& ¼1½ 'khr^&'kwy dh 'kkfUr ¼2½ LrEHkrk] xkSjork dk fuxzg ¼3½ Losn vkuk ¼4½ 'kjhj dk eknZoALosn dk vfr;ksx %&¼1½ fiÙk izdksi] r`".kk] nkg] ewPNkZ ¼2½ 'kjhj lnu ¼3½ Losnkax ¼4½ vfrnkScZY;rkA

fpfdRlk & ¼pjd lafgrk½ xzh"e _rq p;kZ esa of.kZr & ^e/kqj] fLuX/k ,oa 'khry vkgkj fogkjA¼“khrksipkj fpfdRlk & lqJqr] “kkjX/kZj foliZ jksx dh fpfdRlk & dk”;i] LrEHku fpfdRlk & okXHkê½

Losnu v;ksX; %& d’kk; jl lsoh] fiÙkfodkj] jDrfiÙk] okrjDr] dkeyk] izesg] e/kqesg] vfrlkj] mnjjksx] fuR;e|lsoh] {kkj] vfXunX/k] xqnikd] xqæHkza'k] xfHkZ.kh] fo"kkZÙk] u"VlaKk vkSj frfej jksxh Losnu v;ksX; gSALosnu ;ksX; %& izfr';k;] dkl] 'okl] fgDdk] LojHksn] vkenks"k] 'khrnks"k] focU/k] ew=k?kkr] ew=ÑPNª f'kj%'kwy]

x`/klh] LrEHk] ladksp] [kYyh] okrd.Vd bR;kfn leLr okrdQt fodkjksa esaAmiukg ca/ku %& jkf= esa ca/kk miukg fnu esa [kksy nsuk pkfg, vkSj fnu esa ca/kk gks rks jkr esa [kksy nsuk pkfg,A'khrdyk esa vf/kd le; rd iqfyl ca/kh jg ldrh gSA

=;ksn'k lkfXu LosnlkfXu Losn %& pjd & 13 Hksn] dk';i & 8 Hksn] lqJqr] okXHkV~V & 4 Hksn ¼rki] m"e] æO;] miukg½Aladj% izLrjks ukMh ifj"ksdks·oxkgue~A tsUrkdks·'e?ku% d"kwZ dqVh Hkw dqfHkdSo pA dwiks gksykd bR;srs Losn;fUr =;ksn'k%A1-ladj 2-izLrj 3-ukMh 4-ifj"ksd 5-voxkgu 6-tsUrkd 7-v'e?ku 8-dw"kZ 9-dqVh 10-Hkw11-dqEHkh 12-dwi 13-gksykdA¼1½ ladj & blds varxZr ^fi.M Losn* vkrk gSA¼2½ izLrj & xeZ xeZ Ñ'kjk@os'kokj dks euq"; yackbZ rqY; pkSdh ij QSyk nsrs gSa ml ij js'keh oL=@,j.M i=

fcNkdj] rSy Lusfgr euq"; dks lqykdj dEcy mM+k nsus Losnu gks tkrk gSA¼3½ ukMh & 1- vkÑfr & ^xatkxzgLr laLFkku;k* & gkFkh dh lwaM dh rjg mrkj p<+ko okyhA

2- yackbZ & 1 O;ke ;k 1@2 O;ke $ ewyHkkx 1@4 eksVk $ vxzHkkx 1@8 eksVk 3- Lo:i & ^f}fL=okZ foukfer;k* 2@3 Hkkxksa esa Vs<+h ?kqekonkj cuh gSA¼4½ ifj"ksd & okrgj ;k okr'ys"egj æO;ksa ds DokFk dk QOckjkA¼5½ voxkgu& okruk'kd nzO;ksa ds DokFk]rSy]?k`r] ekaljl@m".kty ls Hkjs Vc esa cSBkdj LosnuA

¼ek=k & 4 eqgZr & Hkkoizdk'k½¼6½ tsUrkd & ¼1½ gseUr _rq esaA

¼2½ dwVkxkj ¼xksykdkj m".k xHkZx`g½ ouck,A & ya x pkS x Å = 16 x 16 x 16 vfjRuA¼3½ tyk'k; ds nf{k.k@if'pe esa 8 vjfRu nwjh ijA

¼7½ d"kZw Losn & pkjikbZ ds foLrj ds uhps x<~<s esa ?kwezjfgr vaxkjksa dh vfXu lsA¼8½ dqVh Losn & NksVh o`Ùkkdkj dqVh ftlesa ^Ökjks[kk u gks* gUlfrdk dh vfXu lsA¼9½ dwiZ Losn & pkjikbZ dh yackbZ ls nqxuk xgjk dqvka esa fu/kwZe vfXu }kjkA

31

¼fujkfXu Losn½ ¼pjd & 10] lqJqr & 7½^O;k;ke m".klnua xq:izokj.ka {kq/kkA*cgqikua Hk; Øks/kkoqiukgkgokrik%AA Losn;fUr n'kSrkfu ujefXuxq.kkn`rsA

¼1½ O;k;ke ¼2½ m".kx`g ¼4½ Hkkjh oL= ¼4½ vkri ¼5½ vkgo¼+6½ Øks/k ¼7½ Hk; ¼8½ Hkw[k ¼9½ cgq e|iku ¼10½ miukgA

miukg Losn & pjd & fujkfXu lqJqr & lkfXuA va"Vkx ân; ¼lkfXu] fujkfXu nksuksa½LkqJqrkuqlkj fufjkXu Losn %& ¼7½ & O;k;ke] fuokr] xq:izkoj.k] vkri] eYy;q)] Øks/k] v/oA

^^=;ksn”kfo/k% Losnks fcuk n”kkfo/kks∙fXukA laxzgs.k p ‘kV~ Losnk% Losnk/;k;s funf”kZrk%AA** ¼p- lw- 14@70½

15- midYiuh;e/;k;¼1½ la'kks/ku vkS"k/k laxzg %& la'kks/ku fpfdRlk ls iwoZ la'kks/ku ds leLr ifj.kkeksa ds vis{kk vuqlkj vkS"k/k laxzg djysuk pkfg,A nks"k] vkS"k/k] ns'k] dky] cy] 'kjhj] vkgkj] lkRE;] lRo] izÑfr vkSj o; budh voLFkk,a lw{e gksrh gSAfpUru ls ijs gS & ^vfXuos'k* mi;qZDr 11 fcUnq fpfdRlk esa lQyrk gsrq vR;ar fopkj.kh; gSA¼2½ la'kks/ku ls iwoZ & la'kks/ku ls iwoZ ^Lusgu] Losnu* vkfn iwoZdeZ dj ysaA

oeu deZ %& vfHkefU=r enuQy d"kk; dh ,d ek=k e/kq] eqysBh] lSa/ko vkSj Qkf.kr feykdj ihus dks nsosaA¼O;ogkj dh n`f’V ls enuQy pw.kZ dh oeukFkZ ek=k ¾ 3&6 ek'kk] oeukFkZ DokFk dh ek=k ¾ 4 &8 rksyk½

oeu æO; fiykus ds ^1 eqgZwr rd izrh{kk* djsa mlds ckn ;fn && Losn dk izknwHkkZo gksus ij & nks"kksa dk foy;u gksukA& ykse g"kZ gksus ij & nks"kksa dk vius LFkku ls izpfyr gksukA& dqf{k esa v/;eku & nks"kksa dk dqf{k esa igqpaukA& gYykl rFkk vkL; lzko.k & nks"kkas dk m/oZ eq[kh gksukA

1- tkuq leku Åaps foLrj ij fcBk,a ,ao lgk;d@fe=x.k ihB ds uhps ls Åij dks xys] ukfHk nck,aA2- u[kdfrZr nks vaxqfy;ksa ls d.B ds Hkhrj Li'kZ djkrs gq, oeu djus dks izsfjr dfj,A

oeu ds v;ksx %& oeu ds osxksa dk fdlh dkj.ko'k ckgj u fudyk] vFkok dsoy vkS"k/k dh izo`fÙk gksuk]ok;q dh xfr izfrykse gks tkuk ;k osxksa dk foHkza”k vkSj fccU/k gksuk & ;s v;ksx ds y{k.k gSA

lE;d oeu ds y{k.k %& Øe'k% dQ → fiÙk → ok;q dk fudyuk ,ao oeu ds osxksaa dk Lo;a :d tkukoeu ds vfr;ksx %& QsfuyjDr pfUædksixeue~* bfr vfr;ksxy{k.kkfuA& Ökkxnkj jDr fudyuk ,oamlesa pedrh jDr pfUædk,a fn[kukA & bls oeu dk vfr;ksx tkuuk pkfg,A

oeu i'pkr~ %& jksxh ds gkFk&iSj eq[k vPNh rjg ls /kqyokdj ^eqgZwrHkj* vkjke dj LuSfgd] izk;ksfxd ;k oSjspfud^/kweziku* djk;sAoeu ds i'pkr~ lalztZu Øe & Øe'k% ;okxw] foysih] vksnu $ ;w"k] ekal jl dk lsou djk,A

¼1½ iz?kku 'kqf) & 7 fnu 12- vUudky¼2½ e/; 'kqf) & 5 fnu 8- vUudky¼3½ vYi 'kqf) & 3 fnu 4- vUudky

oeu ds vfr;ksx rFkk v;ksx ls miæo %& ¼pjd & 10] okXHkê& 12] lqJqr & 15½

vk/eku] ifjdfrZdk] ifjlzko] ân;ksilj.k] vaxxzg] thoknku] foHkza'k LrEHk] Dye] miæoA ¼p- lw- 15@13½

fojspu fof/k %& f=o`Ùk dYd dk 1 v{k ek=k ty vFkok fdlh æo esa ?kksydj fiyk;sAvfr;ksx & ekal vkSj esn ds /kksou ds leku dkyk jDr fudyukA/kweziku fu"ks/k & oeu ds ckn /kweziku djuk pkfg, fdUrq fojspu ds ckn /kweziku fu"ks/k gSAla'kks/ku ls ykHk %& eykig jksxgja cyo.kZizlknue~A ihRok la'kks/ku lE;xk;q"kk ;qT;rs fpje~A ¼p- lw- 15@22½

32

16- fpfdRlk izkHk`rh; v/;k;fpfdRlk izkHk`r %& fpfdRlk esa iz;qDr gksus okyh lHkh lkefxz;ksa rFkk midj.kksa ls ;qDrAlE;d~ fojspu ds y{k.k %&

nkScZY;a yk?koa XykfuZO;kf/kuke.kqrk :fp%A â}.kZ'kqf)% {kqÙk`".kk dkys osxizorZue~Acq)hfUæ;eu%'kqf) ek:rL;kuqykserkA lE;dfofjäfyaxkfu dk;kXus”pkuqorZue~AA ¼p- lw- 16@6½

vfofjä ds y{k.k %&"Bhou ân;k'kqf):RDys”k% “ys’efiÙk;ks%A vk/ekue:fp”NfnZ% nkScZY;yk?koe~Ata?kks: lnua rUæk LrSfeR;a ihulkxe%A y{k.kkU; fofjäkuka ek:rL; p fuxzgA ¼p- lw- 16@8½

fojspu ds vfr;ksx ds y{k.k %&foV~fiÙk'ys"eokrkukekxrkuka ;FkkØee~A ija lzofr ;nzäa esnksekalksndksiee~Afu%”ys’efiÙkeqnda “kksf.kr d`’.keso okA r`I;rks ek:rkrZL; lks·fr;ksx% izeqár%AA ¼p- lw- 16@10½

1- Øe'k% foV~→ fiÙk→ 'ys"e→ okr ds vk tkus ds ckn ^esnksekalksndksie~* jDr ¼esn]ekal] /kksou le½ vkrk gSA2- fu%'ys"e fiÙkeqnda & fcuk dQ] fiÙk ds ty fudyrk gS@^'kksf.kr Ñ".keso* & dkyk jDr fudyrk gksA3- vf/kd r`".kk] okrO;Fkk] izeq|r ¾ ewPNkZ vkus yxrh gSA

oeu ds vfr;ksx ds y{k.k %& fojspu ds vfr;ksx ds le y{k.k $ m/oZ okrjksx] okd~xzgA

la'kks/ku ls ykHk %& ¼1½ fo'kq) dks"B ¼2½ dk;kfXu & o/kZrs ¼3½ O;kf/k dk mi'keu ¼4½ LoLFkrk cuh jgrh gS¼5½ bfUæ;] eu] cqf)] o.kZ & izlknfr ¼6½ 'kjhj cy] iqf"V] o"krk esa o`f) ¼7½ tjk ÑPNªs.k yHkrs ¼10½ fpj thoue~A

la'kks/ku fpfdRlk dh Js"Brk %& la'kks/ku fpfdRlk la'keu fpfdRlk ls Js"B gksrh gSA^^nks’kk% dnkfpr~ dqI;fUr ftrk ya?kuikpuS%A ftrk% la”kks/kuS;sZ rq u rs’kka iqu:n~Hko%A** ¼p- lw- 16@20½

oeu fojspu vfr;ksx fpfdRlk %& vfr;ksxkuqo)kuka lfiZ%ikua iz'kL;rs $ rSya e/kqjdS% fl)a vFkok·I;uqoklue~AAe/kqjkfn x.k dh vkS’kf/k;ksa ls lkf/kr rSy dk iku vFkok vuqoklu ofLr nsuh pkfg,A

oeu fojspu v;ksx fpfdRlk %& ;L; Ro;ksxLra fLuX/ka iqu% la'kks/k;sr~ uje~A & Lusgu djds iqu% la'kks/ku nsA

&% LoHkkoksijeokn %&i;kZ; %& dkj.k fujis{k fouk'k & ¼pØikf.k½A ¼LoHkkoksijeokn ckS)ksa dk er gSA½

^LoHkkokr~ fouk”kdkj.kfujis{kkr~ mijeks fouk”k% LoHkkoksije%A* & pØikf.kAblds vuqlkj & Hkko inkFkks± dh mRifÙk esa dkj.k gksrk gSA ijUrq muds uk'k esa dkj.k ugha gksrk gSA

^^tk;Urs gsrq oS"kE;kn~ fo"kek nsg/kkro%A gsrq lkE;kr~ lekLrs"kka LoHkkoksije% lnkAA** ¼p- lw- 16@27½ ¼jam-07½nsg dh /kkrq,sa vius mRiknd dkj.kksa dh fo’kerk ls fo’ke gks tkrh gS] ;fn muds mRiknd dkj.k le jgrs gSa]rks Hkh le jgrh gSA & bu /kkrqvksa dk LoHkko ls vius vki izfr{k.k fouk”k gksrk jgrk gSA ^^izo`fRrgsrqHkkZokuka u fujks/ks∙fLr dkj.ke~A dsfpRr=kfi eU;Urs gsrqa gsrksjorZue~AA** ¼p- lw- 16@28½

&% fpfdRlk %&fpfdRlk %&;kfHk% fØ;kfHk% tk;Urs 'kjhjs /kkro% lek%A lk fpfdRlk fodkj.kka deZ rr~ fHk"ktka ere~A ¼p-lw- 16@34½

ftu fØ;kvksa ds }kjk 'kjhj ds /kkrq le gks tkrs gSa ogh fØ;k jksxksa dh fpfdRlk dgykrh gSAvr% /kkrqvksa dks le djuk gh oS| dk deZ gSAmís'; %& ¼1½ 'kjhj esa le/kkrqvksa dk vuqcU/k cuk, j[kukA ¼2½ /kkrqvksa dks le djukA

33

17- fd;Ur% f'kjlh;k/;k;

f'kjks jksx ds funku %& osx la/kkj.k] fnokLoIu] jk=kS tkxj.k] vo”;k;] izkXokr] vfreSFkqu] “khrjEcqlsoukr~A

f'kj %& izk.kk% izk.kHk`rka ;=kfJrk% losZfUæ;kf.k pA ;nqÙkekaxexkauka f'kjLrnfHk|h;rsA ¼p- lw- 17@3½mÙkekax %& pjd f'kj dks izkf.k;ksa ds izk.k ,oa bfUæ;ksa dk vkJ; dgk gS ,ao f'kj dks mÙkekax dh laKk nh gSA

f'kjks jksx %& ¼5½ & okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt vkSj ÑfetA & pjdA¼ek/ko] lqJqr] Hkko izdk'k] ;ksx jRukdj] & 11½

¼v’Vkax laxzg & 9] v’Vkax ân; & 19 ¾ f”kjksjksx & 10 $ f”kjdiky ds jksx 9½1- okrt f'kjksjksx & fuLrq|srs Hk`'ka 'ka[kksS ?kkVk lafHk|rs rFkkA lHkzwe/; yykVa p rirhokfrosnuke~A

¼'khrek:rlaLi'kkZRk~ & 'khrfiÙk vkSj okrt f”kjksjksx nksuksa dk funku gS½2- fiÙkt f'kjksjksx & nárs :P;rs rsu f'kj% “khra lq’kw;rsA násrs p{kq’kh r`".kk Hkze% Losn”p tk;rsAA

¼{kkj RkFkk e| dk vf/kd lsou ,ao Øks/k & fiÙkt f”kjksjksx dk funku gS½3- dQt f'kjksjksx & f'kjks eUn:ta rsu lqIr fLrferHkkfjde~A HkoR;qRi|rs rUæk··yL;ejkspde~A

¼”kwukf{kdwVa onua p ;L; f”kjksfHkrki% l dQizdksikr~ & lqJqr½4- f=nkst f'kjksjksx & okrkPNwya Hkze% dEi% fiÙkkn~nkgks enLr`’kkA dQkn~xq:Roa rUnzk p f'kjksjksxs f=nks’ktsA5- Ñfet f'kjksjksx & O;/kPNsn:tk d.Mw 'kksQ nkSxZU/;nq%f[kre~A ¼p- lw- 17@19½

ân; jksx %& ¼5½ & pjd & ¼V, P, K,S, Ñfet½ lqJqr & 4A 1- okrt ân; jksx & osiFkqosZ’Vua LrEHk% izeksg% “kwU;rk nj%A âfn okrkrqjs :ia th.ksZ pkR;FkZosnukA

¼nj ¾ ân; esa njnj ;k ejej /ofu dh izrhfr gksuk½ 2- fiÙkt ân; jksx & ân~ nkg] oØs frärk] fräksEyksn~xjA 3- dQt ân; jksx & ân;a dQânzksxs lqIra fLrferHkkfjde~A rUæk:fpijhrL; HkoR;'eko`Ùka ;FkkA ¼“ys’e.kk ân;a LrC/ka Hkkfjda lk”exHkZor~A & v’Vkax ân;½4- Ñfet ân;jksx & rq|ekua l ân; lwphfHkfjo eU;rsA fN|ekua ;Fkk “kL=StkZrd.Mwa egk:te~A 5- f=nkst f'kjksjksx & ânjksx% d’Vn% d’Vlk/; mäks egf’kZfHk%A

nks"keku fodYit jksx & 62 & okr] fiÙk vkSj dQ buesa {k;] LFkku] o`f) vkfn eku fodYi ls & 62 O;kf/k;kaAlfUuikrt & 13 25 ?kVus ij & {kh.k nks"k gksus ijAlalxZ & 9 25 c<+us ij & o`) nks"k gksus ijAi`Fkd~ & 3 12 f=nks"k esa ;qxir o`f) rFkk {k; lsA

{k; ds Hksn %& pjd & 18] lqJqr& 2] 'kkajX/kZj & 5] gkjhr & 10A18 izdkj ds {k; %& nks"k {k;& 3] /kkrq {k;& 7] ey {k; & 7 ¼iapsfUæ; eyk;ru] ew=] iqjh"k {k;½ vkst {k;&1A

/kkrq{k; pjdkuqlkj

1- jlnzofr] 'kwY;rs] ? ?kêrs lgrs] 'kCna u mPpS] nzofr “kwY;rsA ân;a rkE;fr] LoYips"VkL;kfi jl{k;sA

2- jDr i:"kk fLQqfVrk Eykuk Rox~ :{kk jäla{k;sA

3- ekal ekal{k;s fo'ks"ks.k fLQXxzhoksnj 'kq"drkA

4- esn laf/kLQqVu] Xykfu] us=ksa esa vkyL;] mnj dk ruq gksukA

5- vfLFk vfLFkrksn] ds'kykseu[k'eJqf}t & izirua] Je] laf/k'kSfFkY;A

6- eTtk vfLFk;ka & 'kh.kZ] nqcZy] y?kq $ izrra okrjksxhf.kA

7- 'kqØ nkScZY;a eq[k'kks"k'p ik.MqRoa lnua Je%A DySO;a 'kqØfolxZ'p {kh.k 'kqØL; y{k.keA~

34

8- ew= ew={k;s ew=ÑPNa ew=oSo.;Zeso pA fiiklk ck/krs pkL; eq[ka p ifj'kq";frA & pjdA

9- iqjh"k 'kjhj esa :{krk of)] okr dh dqf{k esa ihM+k djrs gq, fr;dZ] m/oZxfr A

10 eyk;u {k; eyk;ukfu] pkU;kfr 'kwU;kfu p y?kwfu pA fo'kq"dkf.k p y{;Urs ;FkkLoa ey la{k;sA

uksV %& ¼1½ laf/k LQqVu & esn{k;A ¼4½ eq[k'kks"k & 'kqØ{k;A¼2½ laf/k 'kSfFkY; & vfLr{k;A ¼5½ eq[k ifj'kq";a & ew={k;A¼3½ vfLFk lkS'kh;Z & eTTkk{k;A ¼6½ fiiklk & ew={k;A¼7½ izrraokrjksxhf.k & EkTtk{k;A ¼8½ ân;a rkE;fr & jl{k;A

^^vkst**ân;LFk vkst y{k.k %& âfn fr"Bfr ;PNq)a jDreh"kRlihrde~A vkst% 'kjhjs la[;kra r™kk'kk™kk fou';frA ¼17@74½

vkst dk LFkku & ân;] ân;LFk vkst dk o.kZ & jDreh"kRlihrde~AxHkkZoLFkk esa vkst %& izFkea tk;rs ákst% 'kjhjsf·Leu~ 'kjhfj.kke~A lfiZo.kZ e/kqjla yktxfU/k iztk;rsA ¼p- lw- 17@75½

xHkZLFk 'kjhj esa loZizFke vkst dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA o.kZ & lfiZo.kZ] jl & e/kqjl] xU/k & yktxfU/kAvkst{k; %& ^^foHksfr nqcZyks·Hkh{.ka /;k;fr O;f/krsfUæ;%A nq'Nk;ks nqeZuk :{k% {kke'pSo vkstl%{k;sAA** euq"; Hk;Hkhr jgrk gS] nqcZy gks tkrk gS] lnSo fpfUrr vkSj /;ku eXu jgrk gS] bfUæ;ka O;fFkr jgrh gS]ØkfUr efyu] eu mnkl jgrk gS vkSj 'kjhj :{k ,ao Ñ'k gks tkrk gSAvkst{k; ds dkj.k % &¼1½ O;k;eks·u'kua fpUrk :{kkYi izferk'kue~A ¼2½ okrkri lsou] Hk;] 'kksd] :{k e|iku] iztkxj.kA¼3½ dQ] jDr] 'kqØ vkSj eyksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa fudyukA ¼4½ dky ,ao Hkwrksi?kkr ¼thok.kq laØe.k½Avkst ds xq.k %& xq: 'khra e`nq fLuX/k cgya e/kqja fLFkje~A izlUua fifPNya 'y{.kekstks n'kxq.ka Le`re~A ¼p- fp- 24½

^^e/kqesg dk funku ,ao lEizkfIr**funku %& ¼1½ xq:] fLuX/k] vEy] yo.k inkFkZ & vfrek=k esa lsouA ¼2½ uokUu ikua] fuæk] vkL;klq[k]

¼3½ O;k;ke] fpUrk] la'kks/ku ¼iapdeZ½ & u djukAlEizkfIr %& mi;qDr dkj.kksa ls 'kjhj esa dQ] fiÙk] esn rFkk ekal vR;f/kd ca< tkrs gSA buds c<+us ls ok;q dh xfr :dtkrh gS vkSj dqfir ok;q vkst dks ysdj ew=k'k; esa izos'k dj tkrh gS rc d"Vdj e/kqesg jksx dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA

^^izesg fifMdk**e/kqesg dh mis{kk djus ls 'kjhj ds ekaly izns'kksa esa] eeZ LFkkuksa esa rFkk laf/k;ksa esa lIr nk:.k izesg fifMdk,s gksrh gSA1- pjd & 7 %& 1- 'kjkfodk 2- dPNfidk 3- tkfyuh & dPNªlk/;A & ¼ákfrcyk% izHkwr “ys’eesnl%½aA

4- l"kZih 5- vyth 6 fourk 7- foæf/k & lk/;A & ¼fiÙk iz/kku@ fiÙkksYo.kk½A2- dk';i & 8 %& pjdksDr & 7 $ v:af"kdkA3- Hkkst & 9 %& pjdksDr 7 $ ^dqyfRFkdk*] iqf=.kh] fonkfjdkA ¼ & elwfjdk] fourk ugha ekuh gSA½

4- lqJqr] okXHkê & 10 %& pjdksDr 7 $ ^elwfjdk* iqf=.kh] fonkfjdkA

izesg fifMdk y{k.k ¼pjd lw= v- 17@82&90½1- 'kjkfodk vUrks™krk e/;fuEuk ';kok Dysn:xkfUorkA 'kjkfodk L;kr~ fiMdk 'kjkokÑfrlafLFkrkAA2- dPNfidk voxk<kfrZ fuLrksnk] egkokLrqifjxzgkA 'y{k.kk dPNªi"BkHkk fiMdk dPNih erkA3- tkfyuh LrC/kk f”kjktkyorh fLuX/klzkok egk'k;kA :tkfuLrksncgqyk lw{ekfNæk p tkfyuhAA4- l"kZfidk fiMdk ukfregrh] f{kizikdk egk:tkA l’kZih l"kZikHkkfHk% fiMdkfHkf”prk Hkosr~AA5- vyth ngfr RopeqRFkkus r`".kkeksgTojiznkA foliZR;fu”ka] nq%[kkr~ ngR;fXufjokythAA6- fourk voxk<+:tk] Dysnk] i`"B@mnj ij mRiUuA egrh fourk uhyk fiMdk fourk erkA7- foæf/k 2 izdkj dh gksrh gS ¼1½ cká ¼2½ vkH;arjA

35

^^fonzf/k**fu:fDr %& nq"Vjäkfrek=kRokr~ l oS 'kh?kza fonársA rr% 'kh?kz fonkfgRokn~ foæf/k% bR;fHk/kh;rsAA ¼p- lw- 17@95½

nq"V jDr dh vf/kdrk gksus ls og 'kh?kz gh fonkg;qDr gks tkrh gSA blfy;s bls foæf/k dgrs gSaA1- cká foæf/k %& ¼3 LFkku½ & Rod] ekal] Luk;q esa & d.MkjkHkk egk:tkA2- vkH;rj foæf/k %&¼9 LFkku½ & ân;] ofLr] ukfHk] ;Ñr] Iyhgk] Dykse o`Dd] dqf{k] oa{k.kA ¼lqJqr&10& xqnk½A

cká foæf/k & 5 Yk{k.k1- okrt O;/kPNsn Hkzeukg “kCnLQqj.kliZ.kS% okfrdhA2- fiÙkt iSfÙkdh r`".kknkgeksg enTojSA3- dQt t`EHkk] mRDys'k] v:fp] LrEHk] 'khrdS% “ySf’edhA4- f=nks"kt lokZlq p egP~Nwya fonz/kh’kwitk;rsA & vR;ar d"Vdkjh] fefJr y{k.kA5- iapeku fonzf/k 1- rIrS% 'kL=S% ;Fkk eF;sr~ & vfXurIr 'kL= ls eaFkk tk jgk gSA

2- mYeqdSfjo nárs & mUeqd ¼yqdkjh½ ls Li'kZ dj tyk;k x;k gksA3- O;Eyrka ;krk o`f'pdSfjo nársA & cgqr ls foPNw ,d lkFk dkV nsaA

foæf/k & nks’kkuqlkj lkzo1- okrt ruq] :{k] v:.k] ';k"k] Qsfuy lzkoA2- fiÙkt fry] ek"k] dqyRFkksn lfUuHka ¼DokFk½ lzkoA3- dQt 'osr] fifPNya] cgya] cgq lzkoA

^^vUrfoZæf/k;ksa dk lkis{k funku**pjdkuqlkj & 9 LFkku lqJqrkuqlkj & 10 LFkku

1- ân; ân~?kêu] red] izeksg] dkl] 'oklA laokZxxzg] rhoz âfn 'kwyA2- ukfHk fgDdkA fgDdk] vkVksiA3- ;Ñr 'okl jksx 'okl] r`".kkA4- Iyhgk mPN~oklksijks/k ¼'oklkojks/k½A mPN~oklkojks/k ¼'oklkojks/k½5- Dykse fiiklk] eq[k'kks"k] xyxzgA fiiklkA6- dqf{k dqf{kik'okZUrj 'kwy] val'kwyA ek:r dksiue~A7- oa{k.k lfDFklknA rhoz dfVi"BxzgA8- ofLr dPNª] iwfrew=opZLRoaA ey&ew= R;kx esa d"V] nqxZU/k ¼iwfr½A9- o`Dd i`"BdfVxzgA ik'oZ ladkspA10- xqnk Okkrfujks/k] dPNª] vYIkew=rkA

lzko ekxZ %& 1- ukfHk ds Åij fLFkr & eq[k ekxZA 2- ukfHk ds uhps& xqn ekxZ 3- ukfHk ds e/;& eq[k] xqnkekxZAfoæf/k vlk/;rk %& f=eeZLFkyh ¼ân;] ofLr] ukfHk½] ifjiDo] f=nks"kt foæf/kA fpfdRlk & xqYeorA

fcuk izesg dh fiMdk,a & esn ds nq’V gksus ij ij fcuk izesg ds Hkh fiMdk,a gksrh gSALFkkukuqlkj vlk/;rk & eeZ Loals xqns ik.;ks% Lrulaf/k’kq ikn;ks%A tk;Urs ;L; fiMdk% l izesgh u thofrAAmiæo & ¼1½ r`V~'okl ¼2½ ekal ladksFk ¼3½ eksg] fgDdk] en] Tojk ¼4½ foliZ] eeZ lajks/kkA

&% nks"kksa dh dqy 11 xfr;ka %&f=fo/kk xfr %& 1- {k; 2- LFkku 3- o`f)] $ 1- v/k% 2- m/oZ 3- fr;Zd] $ 1- dks"B 2- 'kk[kk 3- eekZfLFk laf/kAf}fo/kk xfr %& 1- izkÑr xfr 2- oSÑr xfrA ¼Toj vkSj eankfXu nksuksa nks"kksa dh fr;Zdxfr ls mRiUu gksrs gSa½

36

¼1½ izkÑrkLrq cya 'ys"ek foÑrks ey mP;rsA l pSokst% Le`r% dk;s l p ikIeksifn';rsAA ¼p- lw- 17@117½izkÑr dQ ¾ cy@vkst foÑr dQ ¾ ey@ikIekA

¼2½ lokZ fg ps"Vk okrsu l izk.k% izkf.kuka Le`r%A ¼p- lw- 17@118½

18- f='kksFkh; v/;k;'kksFk ds Hksn %& 3 & =;% “kksFkk HkofUr okrfiÙk”ys’efufeÙkk%] rs iquZ% f}fo/kk futkxUrq Hksnsu~A ¼p- lw- 18@3½ 1- f=fo/k “kksFk & okrt] fiÙkt] dQt “kksFkA 2- f}fo/k “kksFk & fut] vkxUrqt “kksFk Apjd us “kksFk ds Hksn 1 ¼mRls/k Hksn ls½] 2 ¼fut] vkxUrqt Hksn ls½] 3] 4] 7] vkSj 8 ¼nks’kkuqlkj½ crk, gSaAf=fo/k 'kksFk %& ¼ek/ko & m/oZxr] e/;xr vkSj v/kksxr] okXHkê & i`Fkq] mUur vkSj xzafFkrA½'kksFk nks’kkuqlkj y{k.kokrt osnuk;qDr 'kksFk] ihfMrkU;qUueUR;k”kq okr”kksFka & tks nckus ij 'kh?kz iqu% mB tkrk gSA

“kksFkks uäa iz.k”;frA & jkf= esa u’V gks tkosaA ¼fnokoyh½ okfrd & l"kZidYdkofYkIrALusgks’.kenZukH;ka p iz.k”;sr~ l p okfrd%A & Lusgu] Losnu ,ao enZu ls u’V gks tkosaA

fiÙkt fiiklk] Toj] nkg vkSj Losn ls ;qDr 'kksFkA] ^iwoZ e/;kr~ iz”kw;rsA*& tks 'kjhj e/; ls vkjEHk gks ruqRoda pkfrlkjh p fiÙk”kksFk% l mP;rsA & vfrlkj ;qäA iSfÙkd & dfiyrkez jksekA

dQt 'khry] fLFkj] d.Mw;qDr] dQt 'kksFk & fu'kkoyhAfuihMrks uks™kefr “o;Fkq & 'kksFk nckus ij 'kh?kz ugha mBrk gS ,ao 'kksFk jkf= esa c<+ tkrk gSA

'kksFk ds miæo %& pjd & ¼7½ & Toj] v:fp] r`".kk $ oeu] vfrlkj] nkScY;Z $ 'oklAlqJqr & ¼9½ & pjdksDr 7 miæo $ dkl rFkk fgDdkA

^^,dns'kh; 'kksFk**'kks/k nks"k LFkkuh; y{k.k

1- miftfâodk K izdqfir dQ ftâok ewy esa fLFkr gksdj 'kksFk mRiUu djsa2- xy'kqf.Mdk K izdqfir dQ dkdy izns'k ¼rkyqewy½ esa :ddj 'kh?kz 'kksFkA3- xyXkzg K dqfir dQ xys ds vUr% Hkkx esa 'kksFk mRiUu djsaA ¼vk”kq latu;sPNksFka½4- xyx.M K dqfir dQ xys cká Hkkx esa lafpr gksdj ean 'kksFk ¼“kuS% latu;sPNksFka½A5- foliZ P+ R ;L; fiÙk izdqfira ljäa RofpA 'kksFka ljkxa tu;sn~ foliZLrL; tk;rsA6- fifMdk P+ R ;L; fiÙk izdqfira Rofp jä·ofr’BrsA 'kksFka ljkxa tu;sn~ fifMdk tk;rsA¼fLFkj “kksFk½7-frydk]8-fiIyo]9-O;ax]10-uhfydk

P ;L; fiÙk izdqfira “kksf.kra izkI; “kq’;frA izdqfir fiÙk dk jDr esa tkdj lw[k tkukA¼lqJqr & fiIyq ¾ trqef.k½ ¼“;keya e.Mya O;ax oD=knU;= uhfydk & okXHkê½

11- 'ka[kd P fiÙka izdqfir 'ka[k;ksofr"BrsA 'o;Fkq% 'ka[kdks uke nk:.kLrL; tk;rsAA12- d.kZewy'kksFk P fiÙka izdqfira d.kZewys·ofr"rsA TojkUrs nqtZ;ks·Urk; 'kks/kLrL;ksitkorsAA13- Iyhgk o`f) V dqfir ok;q Iyhgk dks gVkdj okeik'oZ esa osnukA14- xqYe V dqfir ok;q xqYeLFkku esa vkJ; ysdj 'kwy vkSj 'kksFk dks mRiUu dj nsrh gSA15- o`f) jksx V dqfir ok;q “kksFk] “kwy ;qä ok;q dk oa{k.k ls → o`"k.kksa esa lapyuA16- mnjjksx V dqfir ok;q 'kjhj esa ^^Ro³~ekalkUrj vkfJr** gksdj dqf{k esa 'kksFkA17- vkukg V izdqqfir ok;q dqf{k esa vkfJr gksdj fLFkr jgsA18- mRls/k V vcZqn] vf/kekal esa mRls/k ;qDr 'kksFk jgrk gSA19- jksfg.kh T izdqfir f=nks"k ,d gh le; esa ftâokewy esa vofLFkr gksdj fonkg] osnuk ;qDr Hka;dj 'kksFk mRiUUk

djrs gSA & f=jk=a ijea rL; tUrks% Hkofr thfore~A ¼3 fnu esa e`R;q½

O;kf/k Hksn %& ¼1½ lk/; %& 1- e`nq 2- nk:.k A ¼2½ vlk/; %& 1- enq ¼;kI;½ 2- nk:.k ¼izR;k[;s;½

37

;gh jksx jksx] osnuk] jax] LFkku] y{k.k rFkk uke Hksn ls vla[; gksrs gSaA ^u fg loZfodkjk.kka ukerks·fLr /kqzok fLFkfr%A & lHkh jksxksa dk uke fuf'pr djuk ¼ukedj.k½ lEHko ugha gS

nks"k izkÑr deZ1- okr mRlkgksPNoklfu%'oklps"Vk /kkrqxfr% lekA leks eks{kks xfrerka ok;ks% dekZfodkjte~A ¼p-lw- 18@49½2- fiÙk n'kZua ifä:"ek p] {kqÙk".kknsgeknZoe~A izHkk izlknks es/kk p fiÙk dekZfodkjte~AA ¼p- lw- 18@50½3- dQ Lusgks cU/k% fLFkjRoa p] xkSjo o`"krk cye~A {kek /k`frjyksHk'p dQ dekZfodkjte~AA ¼p- lw- 18@51½

19- v"VkSnjh; v/;k;Hksn la[;k Uke

1- Hksn okys jksx 3 mLLrEHk] lU;kl] egkxnA2- Hksn okys jksx 8 Toj] v'kZ] oz.k] vk;ke] x`/kLkh] okrjDr] vkenks"k] dkeykA3- Hksn okys jksx 3 'kksFk] jäfiÙk] fdyklA4- Hksn okys jksx 10 us=jksx] d.kZjksx] eq[kjksx] izfr';k;] en] ewPNkZ] 'kks"k] DySO;] xzg.kh] viLekjA5- Hksn okys jksx 12 'okl]dkal]fgDdk] r`".kk] NfnZ v:fp] xqYe] Iyhgk] ik.Mq] gn;jksx] f'kjksjksx] mUeknA6- Hksn okys jksx 2 vfrlkj] mnkorZA7- Hksn okys jksx 3 dq"B] foliZ] izesgfifMdkA8- Hksn okys jksx 4 mnjksx] ew=k?kkr] {khjnks"k] 'kqØnks"kA20 Hksn okys jksx 3 izesg] ;ksfuO;kin] ÑfejksxA

1- mnjksx & 8 V,P,K,S, Iyhgksnj] c)ksnj] fNæksnj] ndksnjA ¼lqJqr & 8½2- ew=k?kkr & 8 V,P,K,S v'ejhtU;] 'kdZjktU;] jDrtU;] 'kqØnks"kA ¼lqJqr & 12½3- {khjnks"k & 8 oSo.;Z] oSxU/;] oSjL;] iSfPNY;] Qsula?kkr] jkS{;] xkSjo] LusgA ¼lqJqr & 11½4- 'kqØnks"k & 8 ruq] 'kq"d] Qsfuy] 'osr] iwfr] fifPNy] jDrkfn ;qDr] volkfnA ¼lqJqr & 11½5- dq"B & 7 diky] vkSnqEcj] eaMy] _";ftgok] iqMjhd] fl/e] dkd.kdA ¼lqJqr & 7½6-izesgfifMdk&7 'kjkfodk] dPNfidk] tkfyuh] l"kZih] vyth] fourk] foæf/kA ¼lqJqr & 10½7- foliZ & 7 Okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt] vkXus;] xzfUFk] dneZA ¼lqJqr & 5½8- vfrlkj & 6 Okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrt] Hk;t] 'kksdtA ¼lqJqr & 6½9- mnkorZ & 6 okr] ew=] iqjh"k] 'kqØ NfnZ] {koFkq fujks/ktU;A ¼lqJqr&13½

1- 'okl & 5 egk] m/oZ] fNUu] red vkSj {kqæ 'oklA ¼lqJqr & 5½2- dkl & 5 V,P, K {krt] vkSj {k;tA ¼lqJqr & 5½3- fgDdk & 5 egrh] xEHkhjk] O;isrk] {kqæk] vUutkA ¼lqJqr & 5½4- r`".kk & 5 V,P, vket] {k;t] milxZt ¼lqJqr & 7½5- NfnZ & 5 V,P,K,S nq"VkFkZ la;ksxt ¼lqJqr & 5½6- v:fp & 5 V,P,K,S, }s"ktU;A ¼lqJqr & 5½7- xqYe & 5 V,P,K,S jDrtA ¼lqJqr & 5½8- Iyhgk & 5 V,P,K,S jDrtA9- ik.Mq & 5 V,P,K,S e`f}dk Hk{k.k tU;A ¼lqJqr& 4½10- g~n; & 5 V,P,K,S ÑfetA ¼lqJqr& 4½11- f'kj & 5 V,P,K,S ÑfetA ¼lqJqr & 11½12- mUekn & 5 V,P,K,S vkxUrqtA ¼lqJqr & 6½

38

1- viLekj & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] lfUuikrtA ¼lqJqr & 4½2- us=jksx & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 76½3- izfr';k; & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 5½4- d.kZjksx & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 28½5- xzg.kh & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½6- eq[kjksx & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 65½7- en & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½8- ewPNkZ & 4 okrt] fiÙkt] dQt] ¼V,P,K,S,½A ¼lqJqr & 4½9- 'kks"k & 4 lkgltU;] osxla/kkj.ktU;] /kkrq{k;TkU;] fo"kek'kutU;A ¼lqJqr & 4½10- DySO; & 4 chtksi?kkr~] /otski?kkr] tjktU;] 'kqØ{k;tU;A ¼lqJqr & 6½

1- 'kksFk & 3 okrt] fiÙkt] dQtA ¼lqJqr & 6½2- fdykl & 3 rkezo.kZ] jDro.kZ] 'osro.kZA3- jäfiÙk & 3 v/kksx] m/oZx] mHk;ekxZtA ¼lqJqr & 7½

1- Toj & 2 ¼1½ 'khr vkgkjfogkj tU; ¼2½ m".k vkgkjfogkj tU;A ¼lqJqr& 6½2- vke & 2 ¼1½ vyld ¼2½ folwfpdk ¼lqJqr & 3½3- v'kZ & 2 ¼1½ 'kq"dk'kZ ¼2½ vkæZ v'kZA ¼lqJqr & 6½4- oz.k & 2 ¼1½ fut ¼2½ vkxUrqtA5- vk;ke & 2 ¼1½ cfgjk;ke ¼2½ vUrjk;keA6- dkeyk & 2 ¼1½ dks"BkJ;h ¼2½ 'kk[kkJ;hA7- okrjDr & 2 ¼1½ xEHkhj ¼2½ mÙkkuA8- x`/klh & 2 ¼1½ okrt ¼2½ okr dQtA

1- m:LraHk &1 ,d Å:LrEHk bfr vkef=nks’kleqRFk%A2- lU;kl & 1 ,d lU;kl bfr f=nks’kkRedks eu%“kjhjkf/k’Bku%A3- vrRokfHkfuos'k & 1 ,dks ^egkxn* bfr vrRokfHkfuos'k%A ¼egkO;kf/k ¾ gyhed & pjd½

Ñfejksx & 20 & ¼pjd] okXHkê & MPRK & 2567 lqJqr & MPRK & 0776½

Ñfe Uke1- cká@eyt d`fe ;wdk] fiIifydkA2- jDrt d`fe ds'kkn~] yksekn] ykse}hi] lkSjl] vkSnqEcj] tUrqekrkA3- 'ys"et d`fe vU=kn~] mnjkn~] ân;kn] p:] nHkZiq"i] lqxU/k] egkxqn4- iqjh"kt d`fe dds:d] eds:d] ysfyg] lkSlqjkn] l'kqydA

izesg Hksn & lqJqr] pjd] okXHkê & 20A;ksfuO;kin ds Hksn & lqJqr] pjd] ek/ko] okXHkê & 20A

^^loZ ,oa futk fodkjk ukU;= okrfiÙkQsH;ks fuoZrZUrsA** & lHkh ^fut* fodkj fcuk okr] fiÙk] dQ ds ugha mRiUugksrsA tSls & mnk i{kh fnu Hkj mM+rk jgs fdUrq viuh Nk;k ls nwj ugha tk ldrkA mlh izdkj viuh /kkrq ¼okr]fiÙk] dQ½ dh fo"kerk ls mRiUu gksus okys jksx okr] fiÙk] dQ ls ijs ugha tk ldsA¼nks’kk ,o fg losZ’kka jksxk.kkesddkj.ke~ & v’Vkax ân; lw- 12½

39

20- egkjksxk/;k;

jksx Hksn %& pjd us jksx dk 1 Hksn ¼:d~ lkekU;kr~ gksus ls½] 2 izd`fr Hksn l s¼fut]vkxUrqt Hksn ls½] 2 vf/k’BkuHksn ls ¼eu% “kjhj fo”ks’kkr~½] vkSj 4 nks’kkuqlkj ¼V,P,K,vkxUrqt½ Hksn crk, gSaAjksx vla[; %& fodkjk% iqujkifjla[;s;k% izd`R;f/k’Bku fyaxk;ru fodYifo”ks’kkifjla[;s;Rokr~A

jksxksa ds gsrq %& ¼1½ vkxUrqd jksx & u[kn”ku] iru] vfHkpkj] vfHk'kki] vfHk"kax] vfHk/kkr vkfnA¼2½ fut jksx & okr] fiÙk rFkk dQ dk fo"ke gksukA¼3½ nksuksa ds dkj.k & ¼1½ vlkResfUæ;kFkZ la;ksx ¼2½ izKkijk/k ¼3½ ifj.kkeA

nks"k eq[; LFkku vU; LFkku1- okr pjd & iDok'k;

lqJqr & Jksf.kxqnk] okXHkê & iDok/kkuofLr%iqjh"kk/kkua dfV%lfDFkuh iknkoLFkhfu iDok'k;'pokrLFkkukfu r=kfi iDok'k;ks fo'ks"ks.k okrLFkkuaA

2- fiÙk pjd & vkek'k;lqJqr & iDokek'k; e/;] okXHkê & ukfHk

Losnks jlks ylhdk :f/kje~ vkek'k;'p fiÙkLFkkukfu]r=kfi vkek'k;ks fo'ks"k.k fiÙkLFkkue~A

3- dQ pjd & mj% izns'klqJqr & vkek'k;] okXHkê & e/;] m/oZizns'k

mj% f'kjks xzhok iokZ.;ek'k;ks Hksn'p 'ys"e LFkkukfu]r=kfi Åjks fo'ks"ks.k 'ys"eLFkkue~A

&% ukukRet fodkj %&1- okrt 80 fodkj & u[kHksn] foikfndk] xqnHkza”k] âUeksg] ân~nzo] xzhokLrEHk] eq[k”kks’k] d.kZ”kwy] vfnZr] okf/k;Z]

Hkze] fo’kkn] vLoIu”pu~] re vkSj frfej vkfn LkHkh okrt ukukRet fodkjksa esa vkrs gSaA1- u[kHksn 21- foM~Hksn 41- nUrHksn 61- f”kjks:d~2- foikfndk 22- mnkorZ 42- nUr”kSfFkY; 62- ds”kHkwfeLQqVu3- ikn”kwy 23- [kTt 43- ewdRo 63- vfnZr4- iknHkza”k 24- dqCtRo 44- okD;lax 64- ,dkax jksx5- iknlqIrrk 25- okeuRo 45- d’kk;kL;rk 65- lokZax jksx6- okr[kqM~Mrk 26- f=di`’Bxzg 46- eq[k”kks’k 66- vk{ksid7- xqYQxzg 27- ik”okZoenZ 47- vjlKrk 67- n.Md8- fif.Mdks}s’Vu 28- mnjkos’V 48- ?kzk.kuk”k 68- re9- x`/klh 29- âUeksg 49- d.kZ”kwy 69- Hkze10- tkuqHksn 30- ân~nzo 50- v”kCnJo.k 70- osiFkq11- tkuqfo”ys’k 31- o{kksn~?k’kZ 51- mPpSJqfr 71- t`EHkk12- Å:LrEHk 32- o{kksijks/k 52- ckf/kZ; 72- fgDdk13- Å:lkn 33- o{krksn 53- oReZLrEHk 73- fo’kkn14- ikaxqY; 34- ckgq”kks’k 54- oReZladksp 74- vfrizyki15- xqnHkza”k 35- eU;kLrEHk 55- frfej 75- jkS{;16- xqnkfrZ 36- xzhokLrEHk 56- vf{k”kwy 76- ik:’;17- o`’k.kk{ksi 37- d.Bksn~/oal 57- vf{kO;qnkl 77- “;koHkk’krk18- “ksQ%LrEHk 38- guqHksn 58- HkzO;qnkl 78- v:.kHkk’krk19- oa{k.kkukg 39- vks’VHksn 59- “ka[kHksn 79- vLoIu20- Jksf.kHksn 40- vf{kHksn 60- yykVHksn 80- vuofLFkrfpÙkRo

okrt ukukRet fodkj& ^m:LraEHk] xz/klh rFkk mnkorZ* ;s lkekU;t vkSj ukukRet nksuksa fodkjksa esa vkrs gSA

40

2- fiÙkt %& 40 fodkj & vks’k] Iyks’k] nkg] noFkq] /kwed] vEyd] fonkg] vUrZnkg] valnkg] Å’ekf/kD;] re% izos'k]ekalDysn] uhfydk] vr`fIr] vkL;foikd] jädksB ,ao thoknku vkfn fiÙkt ukukRet fodkjksa esa vkrs gSaA

1. vks’k & lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa Losn ,ao cspSuh ds lkFk rhoz nkgA2. Iyks’k & 'kjhj ds fdlh vax esa Losnjfgr] vfXunkg le vYi tyuA3. noFkq & bfUnz;ksa esa tyu4. /kwed & eq[k ls /kwe fudyrs gq, dh rjg izrhr gksuk

fiÙkt ukukRet fodkj & ^^jDrfiÙk vkSj dkeyk^^ lkekU;t vkSj ukukRet nksuksa fodkjksa esa vkrs gSA

1- vks’k 11- vfrLosn 21- jäfiÙk 31- r`’.kkf/kD;2- Iyks’k 12- vaxxU/k 22- jäe.My 32- vr`fIr3- nkg 13- vaxkonkj.k 23- gfjrRo 33- vkL;foikd4- noFkq 14- “kksf.krDysn 24- gkfjnzRo 34- xyikd5- /kwed 15- ekalDysn 25- uhfydk 35- vf{kikd6- vEyd 16- RoXnkg 26- d{kk 36- xqnikd7- fonkg 17- Roxonj.k 27- dkeyk 37- es<ªikd8- vUrZnkg 18- peZnyu 28- frDrkL;rk 38- thoknku9- valnkg 19- jDrdksB 29- yksfgrxU/kkL;rk 39- re%izos”k”p10- Å’ekf/kD; 20- jäfoLQksV 30- iwfreq[krk 40- gfjrgkfjnzus=ew=opZLRo

3- dQt %& 20 fodkj &1- r`fIr 11- vkyL; 21- cykld] 31- vfrLFkkSY;2- rUnzk 12- eq[kek/kq;Z 22- vifä 32- “khrkfXurk3- funzkf/kD; 13- eq[klzko 23- ân;ksd.Bksysi 33- mnnZ4- LrSfeR; 14- “ys’eksfn~xj.k 24- /keuhizfrp;] 34- “osrkoHkklrk5- xq:xk=rk 15- EkyL;kf/kD; 25- xyx.M 35- “osr ew=us=opZLRoa

4- jät %& 10 fodkj & jäe.Myrk] jäus=Roa] jäew=rk] jäfu’Bhou] jäfifVdk n”kZu] vkS’.;a] iwfrxfU/kRoa] ihMk dksFk vkSj ikdA & ;s 10 jät fodkj ^^“kkjXZ/kj** us cryk;s gSA

&% okr ds xq.k&deZ %&1- vkRe :i & jkS{;a “kSR;a yk?koa oS'k|a xfr% vewrZRoeuofLFkrRoa psfr ok;ksjkRe:ikf.kA2- deZ & lalz] Hkazl] O;kl] lax] Hksn] lkn] g"kZ] r"kZ] dEi] orZ] pky] rksn] O;Fkk] ps"Vk] [kj] i:"k] fo'kn~] lqf"kj]v:.k o.kZ] d"kk;jl] fojleq[kRo] 'kks"k] LraHku] [kTtrkA

&% fiÙk ds xq.k&deZ %&1- vkS"B;arS{.;a æoRoufrLusgks o.kZ”p 'kqDyk:.kotksZ xU/k”p folksz jlkS p dVqdkvEykS ljRoa p fiÙkL;kRe:ikf.kA2- deZ & nkg] m".krk] ikd] Losn] Dysn] dksFk] d.Mw] lzko] jkx] rFkk vius tSlh xU/k] o.kZ o jl mRiUu djukA

&% dQ ds xq.k&deZ %&1- vkRe:i & Lusg] 'kSR;a] 'kkSDY;] xkSjo] ek/kq;Z] LFkS;Z] iSfPN;a] ekRLU;kZfu “ys’e vkRe:ikf.kA2- deZ & 'osrrk] 'kSR;] d.Mw] LFkS;Z] xkSjo ]Lusgks] lqfIr] Dysn] minsg] cU/k] ek/kS;Z] fpjdkfjRoA

fpfdRlk iwoZ jksxijh{kk %& jksxeknkS ijh{k;sr rrks·uUrjekS"k/ke~ A rr% deZ fHk"kd~ i'pkr~ KkuiwoZ lekpjsr~AA

41

21- v"VkSfufUnrh; v/;k;v"VfufUnr iq:"k %& ¼1½ vfrnh?kZ ¼3½ vfryksek ¼5½ vfrÑ".k ¼7½ vfrLFkwy

¼2½ vfrâLo ¼4½ vyksek ¼6½ vfrxkSj ¼8½ vfrÑ'kAvfrLFkwyrk ds dkj.k & 8

¼1½ vfrlEiwj.kkr~ ¼2½ xq:]e/kqj]'khr]fLuX/k vkgkj¼3½ vO;k;ke ¼4½ vO;ok;¼5½ fnokLoIu ¼6½ fuR;g"kZ ¼7½ vfparu ¼8½ cht LoHkkoA

vfrLFkwyrk ds y{k.k & esnksekalkfro`)Rokr~ pyfLQx~ mnj Lru%A v;Fkksip;ksRlkgks ujks·frLFkwy mP;rsAAvfrLFkwyrktU; nks"k %& 8¼1½ vk;qâkl ¼2½ fu:Rlkgh ¼3½ ÑPNªO;ok;rk ¼4½ nkScZY; ¼5½ nkSxZU/; ¼6½ Losnkck/k ¼7½ vfr{kqr ¼8½ vfr fiiklkA

vfrÑ'krk ds dkj.k %&¼1½ :{kkUuiku ¼2½ ya?ku ¼3½ izfrek'ku ¼4½ 'kjhj] eu] ok.kh] fØ;kfr;ksx ¼5½ 'kksd ¼6½ osx la/kkj.kA

¼7½ :{kæO;ksa dk m}rZu ¼8½ LukukR;kaH;kl ¼9½ okr izÑfr ¼10½ o`)koLFkk ¼11½ fodkjkuqi'k; ¼12½ Øks/kAvfrÑ'krk ds nks"k %&1- O;k;ke 2- vfrlkSfgR; 3- {kqr 4- fiiklk 5-vkS"k/k 6-jksx 7- vfr'khrks".k 8- eSFkqu dks lgu ugha dj ldrkA¼1½ dkl ¼2½ 'okl ¼3½ {k; ¼4½ xqYe ¼5½ Iyhgk ¼6½ mnj ¼7½ v'kZ ¼8½ xzg.kh & izk;% gks tk;k djrs gSavfrÑ'krk ds y{k.k &“kq’dfLQxqnjxzhoks /keuhtkylarr%A RoxfLFk”ks’kks·frÑ'k LFkwyiokZ ujkser%A ¼p-lw- 21@11½

LFkwy vkSj d`”k esa Js"Brk %& ^vfrÑ'k LFkwy ls Js"B gksrk gSA*1- LFkkSY;dk';sZ dk';Z leksidj.kkS fg rksA ;|qHkkS O;kf/kjkxPNsr~ LFkwyesokfr ihM;srAA ¼p-lw- 21@11½2- dk';Zeso ija LFkkSY;kn~ LFkwyesokfr ihM;srAA ¼v -â- 14@31½

lelaguu iq:"k dk y{k.k %& ¼lqJqr & LoLFk iq:"k dk y{k.kA½laeekal izek.kLrq lelaguuksa uj%A n`<sfUæ;ksa fodkj.kka u cysukfHk;w;rsA {kqfRiiklkrilg% 'khrO;k;kelalg%A leiDok leToj% leekalp;kserk%AA ¼p-lw- 21@18 & 19½

fpfdRlk %& ¼1½ vfrLFkwy fpfdRlk & d"kZ.k& xq:] voriZ.k æO;A ¼xq: pkriZ.ka ps’Va LFkwykuka d’kZ.ka izfr½ ¼2½ vfrÑ'krk fpfdRlk & oag.k & y?kq] lariZ.k æO;A ¼d”kkuka c`ag.kkFkZ p y?kq lariZ.ka p ;r~½

fpfdRlklw=%&¼1½ LFkwyrk prqZlw= & ¼1½ iztkxja ¼2½ O;ok;a ¼3½ O;k;ke ¼4½ fpUrkA¼2½ Ñ'krk f=lw= & ¼1½ vfpUrk ¼2½ vfrfuæk ¼3½ ikSf"Vd vkgkjA

vfrLFkwy fpfdRlk vfrÑ'k fpfdRlk1- okruk'kd] 'ys"e esn vigj.k vUuiku 1- vfuæk] lq'k¸;k] eularqf"V] 'kkafre; okrkoj.k2- :{k] m".k rFkk rh{.k cfLr;ksa dk iz;ksx 2- g"kZ] fiz;] O;fDr ,oa oLrqvksa dk n'kZu3- xqMwph] eqLrd $ f=Qyk dk lsou 3- fpUrk] O;ok;] O;k;ke fojkeA4- rØkfj"V ,oa e/kq'kcZr dk iz;ksxA 4- uokUu] uoe|] xzkE;] vkuwi] vkSnd ekaljl5- foM~ax$ 'kq.Bh $ ;o{kkj $ rh{.k yksgHkLe] e/kq 5- nf/k $ ?kh $ nw/k $ 'kkfy $ mM+n $ xsgwa $ xqM+ inkFkZ6- ;okeyd pw.kZ & mÙke iF;A 6- fLuX/k e/kqj cfLr;ka] rSykH;ax] mcVu yxkukA7- fcYokfn o`gr iapewy DokFk $ e/kq 7- Luku] lqxU/k] ekyk] oL= vkHkw"k.k /kkj.kA8- vfXueaaFk Lojl ls f'kykthr dk lsou 8- ;Fkk mfpr la'kks/ku] jlk;u ckthdj.k dk iz;ksxA

42

^^fuæk**fuæk dh mRifÙk %& ;nk rq eufl DyfUr dekZReku% DyekfUork%A fo"k;sH;ks fuorZUrs rnk Lofifr ekuo%AA

eu ds lkFk bfUæ;ksa dk vius fo"k;ksa ls fuo`Ùk gksuk gh fuæk gSA

vkgkj] funzk vkSj czãp;Z & ;s f= miLrEHk gSA =; miLrEHkk bR;kgkj% LoIuksa cãp;ZfefrA ¼p- lw- 11@33½

lE;d fuækfJr %& lq[k&nq[k] iqf"V&dk';Z] cykcye~] o`"krk&Dyhork] Kku&vKku] thou&e`R;qAvfr@vdky@vfuæk dk ifjek.k %& vkjksX; ¼lq[k½ vkSj vk;quk'kA

fnokLoIu ds ;ksX; & ¼1½ xhrk/;;ue|L=hdeZekjk/odf"kZrk ¼2½ vthf.kZu% ¼3½ {krk%{kh.kk ¼4½ o`)kckykLrFkk·cyk%A¼5½ r`".kkfrlkj'kwykrkZ% ¼4½ fgDdk &'okl jksxh ¼6½ d`”kk% ¼8½ ifrrfHkgr ¼9½ ;kuiztkxjS% Øks/k'kksdHk; DykUrk%A

¼lqJqrkuqlkj fnokLoIu dk fo/kku& fnokLoIu'p rV~ 'kwy fgDdk th.kkZfrlkfj.kke~ & lq- 'kk- 4@47½fnokLoIu gsrq _rq %& xzh"e _rq dks NksM+dj vU; _rq esa fnokLoIu ls dQfiÙk dk izdksi gksrk gSA ¼lqJqrkuqlkj xzh"e _rq dks NksM+dj vU; _rq esa fnokLoIu ls f=nks’k dk izdksi gksrk gSA½fnokLoIu dk fu"ks/k %& esnfLou% LusgfuR;k% “yseyk% 'ys"ejksfx.k%A nw"khfo"kkZr”p fnok u “k;hju~ dnkpuAA

¼d.Bjksxh & okXHkê½AfnokLoIutU; fodkj %& gyhed] f'kj%'kwy] LrSfeR;a] xq:xk=rkA vaxenZ] vfXuuk'k] izysiksân;L; pA

dkl] dksB d.Mw] o fiMdk& mRifRRk] Le`frcqf)izeksg] 'kksQ] ihul] v)kZoHksnd] bfUæ;kFkZ fodkjA

jkf= tkxj.k fgrdkjh & dQ esnks fo"kk;kZuka jktkS tkxj.ka fgre~A ¼lq- 'kk- 4@42½¼1½ jk=kS tkxj.k :{ka & ¼2½ fLuX/ka izLoiua fnokA¼3½ v:{ka vufHk";fUn & Roklhua izpykf;re~AA ¼p-lw- 21@50½

nsgo`ÙkkS ;Fkk··gkjLRkFkk LOkIu% lq[kks er%A LoIukgkjleqRFks p LFkkSY;dk';sZ fo'ks"kr%A ¼p-lw- 21@51½LFkkSY; vkSj dk';Z fo'ks"kr% vkgkj ,oa LiIu ij fuHkZj gSA

LFkkSY; ,oa dk';Z & jl fufeRreso LFkkSY;a dk';Z pA ¼lq- lw- 15@32½

fuækdkjd mik; %& vH;ax] mRlknu] Luku] euksuqdwy 'kCnxa/k] laokgu] us=riZ.k] f'kj ,ao onu esa ysi] xzkE;kuwiksnd ekaljl] nw/k] ?kh] e| vkSj ekufld lq[kA

fuækfuokjd mik; %& dk; fojspu] f'kjksfojspu] oeu] fpUrk] Øks/k] Hk;] O;k;ke] /kweziku djuk] jDreks{k.k]miokl] vlq[k'k¸;k] lRoxq.k dh vf/kdrk] reks xq.k ij fot; rFkk mnkj izofÙkA

funzkuk'k ds dkj.k %& ¼5½ & dk;Z dkyks fodkj'p izÑfr% ok;qjso pA¼1½ dk;Z O;oLFkk ¼2½ izfrdwy le; ¼3½ fodkjxzLr ¼4½ o`)koLFkk ¼5½ okrizdksiA

fuæk ds Hksn %&pjd & ¼6½ & reksHkok] 'ys"eleqn~Hkok] eu%'kjhjJelEHkok] vkxUrqdh] O;k/;uqqorZuh] jkf=LoHkkoizHkokA

jkf=LoHkkoizHkok funzk ¾ Hkw/kk=h]reksHkok funzk ¾ ikiksa dk ewyrFkk “ks’k funzk,W O;kf/k dks fufnZ’V djrh gSA

lqJqr & ¼3½ & ¼1½ oS".koh ¼LokHkkokr~½ ¼2½ oSdkfjdh ¼3½ rkelhAokXHkê & ¼7½ & reksHkok] dQtU;] fpÙk[ksntU;] nsg[ksntU;] vkxUrqt] vke;tU;] rFkk dky LoHkkotA

43

22- ya?ku c`ag.kh; v/;k;

"kM~fo/k miØe %& ¼1½ ya?ku ¼2½ caag.k ¼3½ :{k.k ¼4½ LrEHku ¼5½ Lusgu ¼6½ LosnuA¼1½ ya?ku & ;fRdfPPkr~ yk?kodja nsgs rRy?kua Le`re~A ¼2½ caag.k & Ck`gRoaaa ;PNjhjL; tu;sr~ rPPk~ caag.kEk~A¼3½ :{k.k & jkS{;aa [kjRoaa oS'k|a ;r~ dq;kZÙkf) :{k.ke~A ¼4½ Losnu & LrEHkuxkSjo'khr?ua Losnua Losndkjde~A¼5½ Lusgu & Lusgua Lusgfo";UeknZoDysndkjde~A ¼6½ LrEHku& LrEHkua LrEHk;fr ;n~ xfreUra pya /kzqoe~A 1- lariZ.k %& Ckag.k] Lusgu] LrEHkuA 2- voriZ.k %& ya?ku] :{k.k] LosnuA

c`ag.k ¼10½ Lusgu ¼9½ LrEHku ¼9½ ya?ku ¼9½ :{k.k ¼8½ Losnu ¼9@7½xq: xq: y?kq y?kq y?kq xq:'khr 'khr 'khr m".k m".k m".k ¼1½enq e`nq e`nq rh{.k rh{.k rh{.kfLuX/k fLuX/k :{k :{k :{k :{k & fLuX/kcgy & & & & &ean ean Eakn dfBu dfBu &fifPNy fifPNy 'y{k.k fo'kn fo'kn &LFkwy lw{e lw{e lw{e & lw{efLFkj lj fLFkj Lj fLFkj lj & fLFkj'y{k.k æo Æo [kj 'oj æo

pjdksDr ya?ku ds 10 izdkj %& prq"izdkjk la'kqf) %& oeu] fojspu] f'kjksfojspu ¼uL;½] fu:gofLrA & ¼4½ ,oa 5- fiiklk 6- miokl 7- O;k;ke 8- ok;q 9- vkri 10- ikpuA & ¼6½

okXHkêkuqlkj ya?ku ds 12 izdkj %& 5 'kks/ku %& oeu] fojspu] uL;] fu:gofLr] jDreks{k.kA & ¼5½A'keu %& ¼7½ & {kq/kk] fiiklk] O;k;ke] ok;q] vkri] nhiu] ikpuA & ¼7½A

¼1½ izHkwr”ys’efiÙkklzeyk% lal`’Vek:rk] o`gr ,ao cyoku~ 'kjhj esa & la'kks/ku }kjk ya?kuA¼2½ e/;cyk jksxk% dQfiÙkleqfRFkrk%] oeu] vfrlkj] ân;jksx] folwfpdk] vyld] Toj] focU/k] xkSjo]

mn~xkj] gYykl] vjkspd esa & ikpu vkS"k/k }kjk ya?kuA¼3½ miZ;qDRk jksx fdUrq vYi cy “kjhj esa & fiiklk fuxzg ,ao miokl }kjk ya?kuA¼4½ cyoku~ 'kjhj ,ao e/;cy@vYi cy jksx & O;k;ke] ok;q] vkri lsou }kjk ya?kuA

ya?ku ;ksX; %& Roxjksxh] izesg] vfrfLuX/k] vfHk";Unh] esnLoh vkSj okrfodkjh jksxhA¼c`ag.k gsrq _rq & xzh"e _rqA ya?ku gsrq dky & f'kf'kj _rqA½

vfrya?ku dk y{k.k %& ioZHksnks·axenZ”p dkl% “kks’kks eq[kL; pA-----nsgkfXucyuk”k”p ya?kus·frd`rs Hkosr~A ¼22@37½

c`ag.k ;ksX; & {kr] {kh.k] Ñ'k] o`)] nqcZy] ifFkd] fuR; e|L=hlsoh esa lnk c`ag.k djkuk pkfg,A^^'kks"k] v'kZ] xzg.kh nks’k O;kf/k ls df”kZr jksxh esa & ØO;kn ekal dk iz;ksx dj cag.k djkuk pkfg,A**

:{k.k æO; %& dVq]frDr]d"kk; jl] L=h laHkksx esa vla;e] [kfy] fi.;kd] rØ] e/kq }kjk :{k.k djuk pkfg,A:{k.k ;ksX; & vfHk";Unh jksxh] egknks"k] eekZfJr O;kf/k ,oa m:LrEHkA

LraHku æO; %& e/kqj] frDr] d"kk; jl lsou] æo] ruq] fLFkj] 'khrhdj.k vkS"k/kALraHku ;ksX; & fiÙk{kkjkfXunX/kk ;s oE;kfrlkjihfMrkA fo"kLosnkfr;ksxkZrk% LrEHkuh;k funf”kZrk%AA ¼p-lw 22@33½vfrLrEHku y{k.k & “;kork LrC/kxk=Roe~}sxks guqlaxzg%A ân~opksZfuxzg”p L;knfrLrfEHkry{k.ke~ ¼p-lw 22@40½

44

23- lariZ.kh;e/;k;alUriZ.k ds dkj.k %&¼1½ fLuX/k] e/kqj] xq: rFkk fifPNy xq.k ;qDr vkgkj uokUu] uoe| rFkk vkuwi rFkk typj izkf.k;ksa dk ekalA¼3½ nqX/k] xqM ls cus inkFkZ rFkk fi"Vh okys inkFkZ] ps"Vk}s"kh] vkLFkklq[ka] LoIueq[ka rFkk fnokLoIu lsohA

lari.kZ tU; jksx %& izesg fiMdk dksBik.M~oke; Tojk%Adq"BkU;ke iznks"kk'p ew=ÑPNªejkspd%A rUæk DySO;efr LFkkSY;aekyL;a xq:xk=rkAbfUæ; lzks=lka ysiks cq)seksZg% izehyd%AA 'kksQk'pSofo/kk'pkU;s 'kh?kzeizfrdqoZr%AA ¼p-lw- 23@6&7½

¼1½ izesg fiMdk ¼2½ dq"B] dksB d.Mw ¼3½ ik.Mq ¼4½ vke; ¼vyld] folwfpdk½ ¼5½ Toj ¼6½ ew=ÑPNª¼7½ vjkspd ¼8½ rUæk ¼9½ DySO; ¼uialqdrk½ ¼10½ vfrLFkwyrk ¼11½ vkyL; ¼12½ xq:xk=rk¼13½ 'kksQ ¼14½ cqf) eksg ¼15½ bfUæ;] lzks=ksa dk dQ ls fyIr jguk ¼16½ izehyd ¼lnSo /;kueXu j[kuk½

fpfdRlk %&1- mYys[ku ¼oeu½] fojspu] jDreks{k.kA 2- O;k;ke] miokl] /kweziku vkSj LosnuA3- e/kq $ gjhfrdh ¼l{kkSnz'pkHk;kizk'k%½] 4- :{kkUulsoue~A5- rØ] gjhfrdh pw.kZ] f=Qyk vkSj vfj"Vksa dk lsouA

;ksx & ¼1½ f=Qykfn DokFk] eqLrkfn DokFk ¼2½ dq"Bkfn pw.kZ ¼xksesn ;qä½ ¼3½ «;w"k.kkfn eUFk ¼4½ O;ks"k| lRrqAiF; & ¼1½ fuR; O;k;ke] ¼3½ th.kZ Hkkstu ¼3½ ;oxks/kwe HkkstuA

virZi.k & y?kau dk i;kZ; gSAvirZi.k ds dkj.k %&

¼1½ miokl] vYik'ku] izferk'ku] vu'ku] y?kau] lkgl] osxla/kkj.k] fo"kek'ku] /kkrq{k;A¼3½ :{kkUu iku] vf/kd O;ok;] Luku] 'kksd] Hk;] fparkxzLr cus jgukA¼5½ oeu fojspukfn iapdeks± dk vfr;ksxA

viriZ.k tU; jksx %&nsgkfXu cyo.kksZt% 'kqØekal ifj{k;%A Toj% dklkuqcU/k'p ik'oZ'kwyejkspd%AAJks=nkScZY;eqUekn izykiks ân; O;FkkA fo.ew= laxzg% 'kwya ta?kks:f=dla'k;e~AAiokZfLFklaf/kHksn'p ;s pkU;s okrtk xnk%A m/oZokrkn;% losZ tk;Urs rs·iriZ.kkr~AA ¼p-lw- 23@27½

¼1½ nsg] vfXu] cy] o.kZ] vkst] 'kqØ] ekal & ifj{k;A ¼2½ dklkuqcU/k TojA ¼3½ ik'oZ'kwy] vjkspd¼4½ Jks=sfUæ; nkScZY; ¼de lqukbZ nsuk½ ¼5½ mUekn] izyki] ân; O;FkkA ¼6½ fo.ew=] laxzg¼7½ ta?kk] m:] f=d izns'k esa 'kwyA ¼8½ ioZHksn] vfLFk] laf/k HksnA ¼9½ m/oZokr ,oa vU; okrt jksxA

fpfdRlk %& lari.kZ & cag.ka] Lusgu] LrEHkuA fpfdRlk esa lariZ.k nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA¼1½ l|% lariZ.k & l|% {kh.k gsrqA¼2½ lariZ.k vH;kl & fpj {kh.k gsrqA &ekaljl] nqX/k] ?kr] Luku] cfLr dk iz;ksx] vH;axA ¼NIA -2011½

;ksx %&¼1½ Tojkfnuk'kd eUFk %& 'kdZjk $ fiIiyhpw.kZ $ rSy $ ?k`r $ {kkSnz & leHkkx $ nqxquk lRrq ty esa ?kksydj

ihus lss ;g eUFk & ^^c`’;** gksrk gSA ¼NIA lec. -2010½¼2½ vuqykseu riZ.k %& tkS lÙkq $ lekHkkx phuh $ e/kq $ efnjk esa feykdjA¼3½ ew=ÑPNªuk'kd riZ.kA¼4½ e|fodkj uk'kd [ktwZjkfn eUFkA¼5½ l|% lariZ.k eUFkA

45

24- fof/k 'kksf.krh;e v/;k;fo'kq) jDr %& rf)'kq)a fg :f/kja cyo.kZ lq[kk;q"kkA ;qufDr izkf.kua izk.k% 'kksf.kra áuqorZrksAA ¼p-lw- 24@4½

1- jDro.kZ izlkna ekaliqf"V tho;fr pA ¼lq-lw- 15@12½2- nsgL; :f/kja ewya :f/kjs.kSo /kk;ZrsA ¼lq-lw- 14½3- yksfgra izHko% 'kq)a ruksLrsuSo p fLFkfr%A ¼v-g-lw- 27½

rUæk] fuækf/kD;] izehyd o midq'k dh x.kuk jDrt jksxksa esa dh x;h gSA jDrt fodkjksa dk vuqi'k; Kku %& jät jksxksa dk funku ^^vuqi'k;** ls gksrk gSA jDrt fodkjksa dk fpfdRlk lw= %& jäfiÙkgj fpfdRlk] fojspu] miokl ;k jDreks{k.k djuk pkfg,A jDrnqf"V dk dkj.k & gfjroxksZDr inkFkks±] vkuwi] izlg ekal dk vR;f/kd lsouA jDRkLkzko.k ek=k %& nsg cy vkSj nks"k dk fopkj dj jDRkLkzko.k djkosa rRi'pkr~ vfXu dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A

'kq)jä y{k.k &riuh;sUæxksikHka in~ekyDrd lfUuHke~A xqUtkQy lo.kZ p fo'kq)a fof) 'kksf.kre~A ¼p-lw 24@22½¼2½ bUæxksikd izrhdk'ke lagrefoo.kZ p izdfrLFka tkuh;kr~ ¼lq-lw- 14@22½

¼1½ bUæxksi ¼ohjcgwVh½ ds o.kZ dk ¼2½ fofo/k o.kZ ¼3½ vlagr ¼xk<+k½A¼3½ e/kqja yo.ka fdafpr~ 'khrks".kelagre~A inesUæxksi gsekfo'k'kyksfgr yksfgre~AA ¼v-g-lw- 27@1½jDRklkj iq:"k ds y{k.k %& izlUu o.ksZfUæ;a bfUæ;kFkZfuPNUre~ vO;kgri`Drosxe~A lq[kkfUora iqf"V cyksiiUuaA

^^en] ewPNkZ] vkSj lU;kl dk o.kZu**

gsrq&jt o reksxq.k ls jl] jä ,ao laKkokgh lzks=l ds vko`Ùk gks tkus ij en, ewPNkZ] lU;kl dh mRifÙk gksrh gS

¼en→ewPNkZ→ lU;kl &;s mÙkjksÙkj cyoku jksx gSA½4 izdkj ds en & 1- okrt & vLi"Va] vYiæqrHkk"ka] pyL[kfyrpsf"Vra] :{k';kok:.kkÑfre~A

2- fiÙkt & lØks/k i:"kkHkk"ka] lEizgkj dfyfiz;e] jDrihrkflrkÑfre~A3- dQt & LoYiklEc)opua] rUækyL;lefUore~] ik.Mq iz/;kurRijaA4-lfUuikrt& lokZ.;srkfu :ikf.k lfUuikrÑrs ensA tk;rs “kkE;fr Rok”kq e|ks e|enkÑfr%A

4 izdkj ds ewPNkZ& 1- okrt & 'kh?kaz p izfrcq/;rsA osiFkq] vaxenZ] gn; izihM+k dk';Z] “;kok] v:.kk Nk;kA2- fiÙkt & lLosn% izfr cq/;rsA fiiklk] larki] us=&jDrihr] lafHkUuopkZ%] ihrkHk Nk;kA3- dQt & fpjkPp izfrcq/;rsA xkSjo] izlsd] gYykl] vkyL;] 'osrkHk Nk;kA4- lfUuikrt & lokZd`fr lfUuikrkniLekj bokxr%A l tUrq ikr;R;k'kq fcuk chHkRlpSf"VrS%A

lfUuikrt ewPNkZ esa viLekj jksx ds y{k.k feyrs gSA vkSj bles chHkRl ps"Vk,W ugh gsrh gSA

la;kl %& 1- dk"BhHkwrks e`rksie%A 2- lU;klksa ukS"k/kS;Zuk& nks’kksa ds osx “kkar gksus ij en, ewPNkZ “kkUr gks tkrs gSAfdUrq la;kl esa vkS"k/k ds fcuk nks"k osx 'kkUr ugha gksrk gSAlU;kl fpfdRlk %& ¼vk'kqdkjh & izk.kSfoZ;qT;rs “kh?kza eqDRok l|%Qyka fØ;ke~A½

¼1½ rh{.k vatu] voihM] /kwez] iz/keu uL; dk iz;ksxA ¼2½ u[kkUrj esa lqbZ pqHkksuk] nkg] u[k NsnuA¼3½ yqapua ds”kyksEuka & f'kj ds cky@nk<+h] ewaN ds cky m[kkM+uk] nkar ls dkVukA ¼4½ vkRexqIrk ?k"kZ.ke~

en rFkk ewPNkZ esa iapdeZ & loZizFke Lusgu] Losnu djk,a rRi'pkr~ iapdeZAen ewPNkZ] vkS"k/k mipkj &¼1½ ikuh;dY;k.k ?k`r] frDr?kr] egkfrDr ?kr] frDr"kV~iy ?kr] dkSEHk?k`r dk iz;ksx ¼2½ f'kykthr dk iz;ksx¼3½ jlk;u æO;ksa dk iz;ksx ¼4½ en] ewPNkZ ds osx jDreks{k.k] 'kkL=ksa ds Jo.k] lRlax ls 'kkUr gks tkrs gSA

46

25- ;Tt% iq:"kh;a v/;k;lEHkk"kk ifj"kn~ %& iq:"k ¼jkf'k iq:"k½ rFkk jksxkas ds mRifÙk ds lanHkZ esaA

iz'udrkZ vkSj vk;kstd & ^dkf'kifr oked*Adqy vkpk;Zx.k& uo er& 9 vkpk;Z $ vk=s; vkSj vfXuos'kA

Okkn izorZd _f"k1 vkReokn ekSn~xY; ijh{k

2- dkyokn fHk{kq vk=s;

3- LoHkkookn Hkkj}kt

4- deZokn HknzdkI;

5- iztkifrokn dkadk;u

6- ekr`fir`okn 'kkSud&dkSf'kd

7- jlokn → oh;ksZfon

8- lRookn 'kjyksek

9- "kM~/kkrqokn fgj.;k{k

iz;ksx Hksn vkgkj ds Hksn ls %& 4 & iku] v'ku] Hk{;] ysáA

vkgkj æO; dk oxZ fgrre ¼20½ vfgrre ¼20½1- 'kwd/kkU; 1- jDr 'kkfy 1- ;od

2- 'keh /kkU; 2- eqn~x 2- ek"k

3- ty 3- vkUrfj{k ty 3- o"kkZ _rq esa unh dk ty

4- yo.k 4- lSU/ko 4- vkS"kj

5- i='kkd 5- thoUrh 5- l"kZi

6- e`xekl 6- ,s.ks; 6- xksekal

7- i{kh 7- yko 7- dk.k&diksr

8- foys'k; 8- xks/kk 8- e.Mwd ¼Hksad½

9- e`RL; 9- jksfgr 9- fpyfpe

10- ?kr 10 xks?k`r 10 es"kh?k`r

11- nqX/k 11- xksnqX/k 11- es"kh nqX/k

12- LFkkoj Lusg 12- fryrSy 12- dqlqEHk rSy

13- vkuwie`xolk 13- ojkgolk 13- ekfg"k olk

14- e`RL; olk 14- pqyqdh olk 14- dqEHkhj olk

15- typj&i{kholk 15- ikdgal olk 15- dkden~xq olk

16- fof"dj&i{kholk 16- dqDdqV olk 16- pVdolk

17- 'kk[kkesnl 17- vtesnl 17- gfLresnl~

18- dUn 18- vkæZd ¼lqJqr] Hkk- iz- &lwj.k½ 18- vkyqd

19- Qy 19- e`}hdk ¼lqJqr & vkeydh½ 19- ydqp

20- b{kqfodkj 20- 'kdZjk 20- Qkf.kr

47

Js"B@vxz; Hkkoksa ¼nzO;ksa½ dh l[;k %& pjd & 152 ¼okXHkê & 155½Js"B Hkko deZ1- vUu o`fÙkdjk.kkaA2- mn~de~ vk'okldjk.kkaaA3- ty LrEHkuh;kukaA4- ok;q Ikzk.klaKkiznku gsrquke~A5- vfXu vke] LrEHk] 'khr] 'kwyks}siu iz'keukukaA6- lqjk Jegjk.kkaA7- e| lkSeuL;tuuaA8- ekal c`ag.kh;kuka9- jl% riZ.kh;kuka10- {khj Tkhouh;ka11- dqDdqVks cY;kukaA12- uØ jsrl o`";k.kka13- yo.ka vUuæO;:fpdkjk.kka14- frUnqd vUuæO; v:fpdjk.kkaA15- vEy v|kukaA16- vkfoda lfiZ vâ|kukaA17- ekfg"kh {khj LoIutukukaA18- vtk{khja 'kks"k?u LrU; lkRE; jDrlaxzkfgd jDrfiÙkiz'keukuke~A19- vkfonqX/k 'ys’efiÙktuukukaA20- vke dfiRFk vdB~;kukaA21- rSy Okkr'ys’e iz'keukukaA22- lfiZ okrfiÙk iz'keukukaA23- e/kq 'ys’efiÙk iz'keukuka24- e|k{ksiks /kh] /k`fr] Le`fruk'kdA25- tEcq okrtukukaA26- b{kq Ekw=tukukaA27- ;ok% iqjh"k tukukA28- e`n~Hk"Vyks’Vª fuokZfir mnd~ Rk`’.kk N|Zkfr;ksx iz'keukukaA29- f=o`Ùk Lkq[kfojspukukaA30- prqjxqay Ek`nqfojspukukaA31- Luqd~Ik; Rkh{.kfojspukukaA32- izR;d~iq"ik f'kjksfojspukukaA33- [kfnj dqq"B?uA34 f'kjh"k fo"k?uA35- foMax Ñfe?uA36- jkLuk Okkrgj.kke~A37- vkeyda Ok;%LFkkiukukaA38- gjhfrdh iF;kuke~A39- ,j.M o`";] okrgjk.kkaA40- 'kkyi.khZ o`";] f=nks"kgjA41- fonkjhxU/kk o`";] loZnks"kgkjk.kkaA42- xks{kqj Ekw=ÑPNgj] vfuygjk.kkaA

48

43- oeu 'ys"egjk.kkaA44- fojspu fiÙkgjk.kkaA45- cfLr okrgjk.kkaA46- Losnu eknoZdjk.kkaa47- O;k;ke LFkS;Zdjk.kkaA48- {kkj% iqaLRoksi?kkfrukaA49- enuQy oeu] vkLFkkiu] vuqokluksi;ksfxukaA50- 'k"dqyh 'ys’efiÙktuukukaA51 ek"k ¼mM+n½ 'ys’efiÙktuukukaA52- dqyRFk vEyfiÙk tuukukaA53- dqV~t Rod~ 'ys’efiÙk] jDr laxzkgd] mi'kks"k.kkukaA54- nqjkyHkk fiÙk'ys’e iz'keukukaA55- xU/kfiz;axq 'kksf.kÙkfiÙkkfr;ksx iz'kekukukaA56- dk'e;Z ¼xEHkkjhQy½ jDrlkaxzkfgd] jDrfiÙk iz'kekukukaA57- xos/kqd d'kZuh;kuke~A58- míkyd fo:{k.kh;kuke~A59- eUnd ngh vfHk";UnhA60- vfrek=k'ku vkeiznks"k gsrquka A ¼vkenks"ko/kZd½61- izferk'ku Ñ'krkdkjdA ¼d'kZuh;kuke~½A62- ,d dky Hkkstu Lkq[k ifj.kke dkjdA63- fo"kek'ku vfXufo"kerk dkjdA64- vu'ku vk;qg~kl djk.kkaA65- fo:)oh;kZ'ku fufUnr] O;kf/kdjA66- xq: Hkkstu nqfoZikddjk.kkaA67- loZjlkH;kl cydj.kkaA68- ,d jlkH;kl nkScY;Zdj.kkaA69- r`fIr vkgkj xq.kksa esa A¼vkgkj xq.kkuka½A70- lkse vkS"kf/k;ksa esaA ¼vkS"k/khuka½71- foKku vkS"kf/k;ksa esaA ¼vkS"k/khuka½72- tykSdk vuq'kL=ksa esa ¼vuq'kL=k.kka½A73- osxla/kkj.k vukjksX;dkj.kkaA74- 'kqØ osx/kkj.k ‘kk.<;djk.kkaA75- e: Hkwfe vkjksX; ns'kkukaA76- vkuwi ns'k ¼vfgr ns'kksa esa½ ¼vfgr ns'kkuka½A77- fgeky; vkS"k/k Hkwfe ¼vkS"k/k Hkwfeuka½A78- iz'ke% iF;kuka ¼fgrdkjd½ A79- vk;kl% loZ viF;kuka ¼vfgrdkjd½A80- lkSeuL; xHkZ/kkjdA ¼xHkZ/kkj.kkuka½A81- nkSeuZL; uiqaldrk dkjd ¼vo`";k.kka½A

82- fiIiyh ewy nhiuh;] ikpuh;] vkukg iz'keukukaA83- fp=d ewy nhiuh;] ikpuh;] xqn'kksFk] v'kZ] 'kwygjA84- vfrfo"kk ewy nhiuh;] ikpuh;] lkaxzkfgd] laoZnks"kgjk.kke~A85- mnhP;a ¼lqxU/kckyk½ fuokZi.k] nhiuh;] ikpuh;] NfnZ] vfrlkj uk'kdA86- dV~oaaax ¼lksukikBk½ lkaxzkfgd] ikpuh;] nhiuh;kuke~A

49

87- eqLrd ¼ukxj eksFkk½ lkaxzkfgd] nhiuh;] ikpuh;kuke~A88- foYc lkaxzkfgd nhiuh;] okrdQiz'keukukaA89- ve`rk ¼xqMwph½ lkaxzkfgd] okrgj] nhiuh;] 'ys’e'kksf.krfocU/kiz'keukukaA90- i`f'ui.khZ lkaxzkfgd] okrgj] nhiuh;] c`’;k.kkaA91- cyk lkaxzkfgd] cY;] okrgjk.kkaA92- vuUrewy ¼lkfjok½ lkaxzkfgd] jDrfiÙkiz'keukukaA93- mRiy] dqen] iùdslj lkaxzkfgd] jDrfiÙkiz'keukukaA94- iq"dj ewy fgDdk] 'okl] dkl] ik'oZ'kwygjk.kkaA95- ghaxq fu;kZl Nsnuh;] nhiuh;] vuqykseu] okrdQ iz'keukukaA96- vEyosrl Hksnuh;] nhiuh;] vuqykseu] okr'ys’egjk.kkaA97- e/kq;"Bh p{kq";] o";] ds';] d.B] o.kZ] fojatuh;] jksi.kh;A98- ;o{kkj ¼;ko'kwd½ Laklzuh;] ikpuh;] v'kksZ?ukukaA99- dwBkH;ax ¼dq"B½ Okkr uk'kd] vH;ax] miukgksi;ksxhA

100- rn~fo| laHkk"kk Kkuo/kZd ¼cqf) o/kZukuke~½A101- cge~p;Z vk;qo/kZd ¼vk;q";k.kka½A102- ladYi o`";dkjd ¼o`";k.kka½A103- L=h la;ksx dkeuk ckthdj.kkukaA104- ij L=hxeu vk;quk'ku ¼vuk;q".kkuka½A105- vfr L=hizlax 'kks"k dkjd A106- jtLoyk xeu nfjærk tud ¼vy{ehseq[kkuka½107 ofLr rU=k.kka108- rØ lsoukH;kl xzg.khnks’k] 'kksQ] v'kZ] ?k`rO;kin iz'keukukaA109- ØO;kn jlkH;kl xzg.khnks’k] 'kks"k] v'kZ?ukukaA110- {khj ?krkH;kl jlk;uksa esa Js"B ¼jlk;ukuka½111- le?k`rlDrq izk'kkH;kl o`";] mnkorZgjA112- rSyx.kMw"kkH;kl nUrcy :fpdjk.kkaA113- ;Fkk vfXu Hkkstu vfXunhfIr dkjdA ¼vfXulU/kq{k.kkuka½114- ;Fkk lkRE; ps"Vk Hkkstu lsouh;A ¼lsO;kuka½115- ;Fkk dky Hkkstu vkjksX; dkjdksa esa Js"B ¼vkjksX;djk.kka½116- vth.kZ esa Hkkstu xzg.kh fodkjdkjdA

118- pUnu nqxZU/kgj] nkgfuokZi.k ysiukukaA119- jkLukxq:.kh 'khrkiu;u izysiukukaA120- ykeTtdks'khja nkgRonks"k] Losnkiu;u izysikukaA121- Toj jksxksa esa izeq[kA ¼jksxk.kka½122- dq"B nh?kZdkyhu jksxA ¼nh?kZjksxk.kka½123- jkt;{ek jksxksa dk lewgA ¼jksx lewgkuka½124- izesg vuq"kaxh.kkaaA125- ckyd Ek`nqHks"kt ;ksX;A ¼e`nqHks"kth;kuka½126- o) ;kiu ds ;ksX;A127- xfHkZ.kh Rkh{.k Hkkstu] eSFkqu] O;k;ke ds v;ksX;A128- o/k LFkku ¼ijk?kkrue~½ vJ)ktuuukaA129- vFk;k cykjEHk Ikz.kkijksf/kukaA130- feF;k ;ksx O;kf/kdj.kkaA

50

131- fo"kkn Jksxo/kZukukAa132- vth.kZ Fuokj.k djus ;ksX;A ¼m)k;kZ.kka½A133- Luku Jegj.kke~A134- g"kZ Ikzh.kukukaA135- 'kksd 'kks"kk.kkukaA136- fuofÙk ¼larks"k½ Ikqf"Vdjk.kkaA137- iqf"V fuækdkjd ¼LOkIudjk.kke~½138- vfrLoIu rUækdjk.kka139- yksyqirk ¼ykSY;a½ Dys'kdkjdA ¼Dys'k djk.kke~½140- ukfLrd otZuh;A ¼oT;kZuka½141- xHkZ'kY; Vkgk;kZ.kke~A142- lfUuikr nqf'pfdRlh; ¼nqf'pfdRL;kuka½A143- vkefo"k foe"kfpfdRlh;A144- funsZ'kdkfjRo vkrqjxq.kA145- vfunsZ'kdkfjRo vfj"V y{k.kA146- fHk"kd~ prq"ikn esa Js"BA ¼fpfdRlkaxuka½147- oS|lewg fu%la'k;dj.kkaA148- vkpk;Z 'kkL=kf/kxe gsrquke~A ¼'kkL= KkukFkZ½149- vk;qosZn ve`rkukaA150- vfuosZn Js"B vkjksX; y{k.kA ¼okrZ y{k.kkuka½151- vkS"k/k ;ksx oS|xq.kkukaA152- 'kkL=lfgrLrdZ fpfdRlk dk lk/kuA ¼lk/kukuka½153- lEizfrifÙk dkyKku iz;kstukuke~A154- vO;olk; le; O;FkZrkA ¼dkykfrifÙkgsrquka½155- n`"VdeZrk fu%la'k;dj.kkaA156- vleFkZrk Hk;dkjk.kkaA157- ln~opu vuq"Bs;kuke~A ¼ikyuh;~½158- vln~xzg.k lokZfgrkukaA159- laoZla;kl lq[kdkjdksa esa Js"B ¼lq[kkuka½

1- vkS"k/khuka & lkse] foKkuA 2- ofLr & okrgkj.kka] rU=k.kkaA3- o`";k.kk & uØjsrl] ladYiA 4- d'kZuh;kuka & xos/kqd] izfrek'kuA5- Jegkjk.kkuka & lqjk] LukuA 6-LoIutukuka & ekfg"kh nqX/k] iqf"VA7- dQfiÙktukuka & 'k"dqyh] ek"k] vkfo{khjA

vklo %& ^vklqrRokr~ lU/kku:iRokr~* A & pØikf.kAvklo dh ;ksfu;kW %& 9 & Qy] lkj] ewy] iq"i] /kkU;] Rod] dk.M] i=] vkSj 'kdZjkAvklo;ksfu la[;k ¼80½ %& Qy ¼26½] lkj¼20½] ewy¼11½] iq"i¼10½] /kkU;¼6½]- Rox~¼4½] dk.M¼4½] i=¼2½]'kdZjk¼1½A

/kkU;klo & 6 & lqjk] lkSohj] rq"kksnd] eSjs;] esnd] /kkU;kEyARoxklo & 6 & frYod] yks/kz] ,yqvk] Øeqd ¼lqikjh½Ad.Mklu & 4 & b{kq] dk.Ms{kq] b{kqokfydk] iq.MªdAi=klo & 2 & iVksyi=] rkMdi=A'kdZjklo & 1 & 'kdZjkloA

/kUou & Qyklo vkSj lkjklo nksuksa vkloksa esa vkrk gSA

51

26- vk=s; HkædkI;h; v/;k;jl la[;k fo"k;d~ laHkk"kk ifj"kn~ dk o.kZu fd;k gSA LFkku & pS=jFk uked ouA vkpk;Z & 10 egf"kZAizorZd vkpk;Z la[;k jl1- HkædkI; 1 ^jl* ,d gh izdkj dk gksrk gS vksj og ty ls fHkUu ugha gS2- 'kkdqUrs; 2 ¼1½ Nsnuh; ¼2½ mi'keuh;A3- ekSn~xY; iw.kkZ{k 3 ¼1½ Nsnuh; ¼2½ mi'keuh; ¼3½ lk/kkj.kA4- fgj.;k{k 4 ¼1½ Loknq & fgr] vfgrdj ¼2½ vLoknq & fgr] vfgrdjA5- dqekjf'kjk Hkkj}kt 5 ¼1½ HkkSe] ¼2½ vkSnd ¼3½ vkXus; ¼4½ ok;oh; ¼5½ vkdk'kh;6- ok;ksZfon 6 xq:] y?kq] 'khr] m".k] fLuX/k] :{kA7- oSnsg fufe 7 e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frDr] d"kk;] {kkjA8- /kkekxZo cfM'k 8 e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frDr] d"kk;] {kkj] vR;Dr jlA9- dkadk;u ∞ vla[;jlA

10- iquoZlq vk=s; 6 e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frDr] d"kk; jlArs’kka ‘k..kka jlkuka ;ksfu:nde~ & lHkh 6 jlksa dh ;ksfu ^ty* gSA

æO; dh ikUpHkkSfrdrk%& loZ æO;a ikUpHkkSfrde vfLeuUFksZ%A ¼p-lw- 26@10½lalkj esa fo|eku leLr æO; ikapHkkSfrd gksrs gSA æO; izdkj & ¼1½ psrukoke ¼2½ psrukghu &deZ %& deZ iUpfoa/keqDra oeukfnA ¼p-lw- 26@10½

vusuksins”ksu ukukS"kf/kHkwra txfr fdfUpn~ æO;eqiyH;rsA && lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh æO; ,slk ugha gS tks vkS"k/k u gksA

æO;ksa ds vuqlkj jlksa ds 63 dYiuk Hksn &¼1½ 1 jl okys & 6 ¼2½ 2 jl okys & 15¼3½ 3 jl okys & 20 ¼4½ 4 jl okys & 15¼5½ 5 jl okys & 6 ¼6½ 6 jl okys & 1

^la;ksxk% lIriUpk'kr~ dYiuk rq f="kf"V/kkA jlkuka r= ;ksX;Rokr~ dfYirk jlfpUrdS%A ¼p-lw- 26@24½¼1½ jlksa ds la;ksx Hksn & 57 ¼2½ jlksa ds dYiuk@fodYi Hksn & 63

vuqjl %& O;ä% 'kq"dL; pknkS p jlk æO;L; y{;rsA foi;Z;s.kkuqjlks jlks ukLrhg lIre%A ¼p-lw- 26@24½ vuqjl dks jl foi;Z; dgk tkrk gSA

jl vuqjl1- ftg~ok }kjk vkLoknu djus ij tks jl vkfnesa Li"V Kkr gksrk gSA mls ^jl* dgrs gSaA

2- tks jl nwljs jl ls vfHkHkwr gksus ds dkj.k Li"VKkr ugha gksrk gsA mls ^vuqjl* dgrs gSaA

"kM~jl izdj.k %& varfj{k ty & lkSE;] LoHkko ls 'khry] y?kq vkSj vO;Dr jl okyk gksrk gSAjl & xq.k Pkjd ukxktqZu okXHkV~Ve/kqj & xq:] “khr] fLuX/k] lksexq.k iz/kku i`Foh $ ty i`Foh $ ty →vEy & y?kq] m’.k] fLuX/k i`Foh $ vfXu ty $ vfXu ↓ i`Foh $ vfXuyo.k & xq:] m’.k] fLuX/k ty $ vfXu i`Foh $ vfXu ty $ vfXudVq & y?kq] m’.k] :{k ok;q $ vfXu ok;q $ vfXu ok;q $ vfXufrDr & y?kq] “khr] :{k ok;q $ vkdk'k ok;q $ vkdk'k ok;q $ vkdk'kd"kk; & xq:] “khr] :{k ok;q $ i`Foh ok;q $ i`Foh ok;q $ i`Foh

52

e/kqj jl vEy jl yo.kjllIr/kkrq] vksto/kZd] vk;q";% nsga c`ag;fr] ÅtZ;fr] izh.k;fr P;kou] Nsnu] Hksnu] rh{.k lj"kfMfUæ; izlknu bfUæ;kf.k n<+hdjksfr loZjlizR;uhd Hkwr%izh.ku] thou] riZ.k gn;a riZ;fr LrEHkCkU/klaxkrfo/keu%cyo.kZdj] “kjhjlkRE; euks cks/k;fr lzaL;odk'kdjksfiÙkfo"kek:r?u okreuqykse;fr Okkrgj%] dQa fo";Un;frr`".kknkg iz'keu HkDra jksp;fr jksp;R;kgkje~RoP;] ds';] d.B;] cY; vfXu nhi;fr nhiu] ikpuo`ag.k] LFkS;Zdj cya o/kZ;fr ekxkZu~ fo'kks/k;fr{khr{krllU/kku djks HkqDre vid"kZ;fr vkgkj ;ksxhnkgewPNkZiz'keu Dysn;fr Dysnuks"kV~infiihfydkuk fe"Vre% Tkj;fr loZ'kjhjo;oku~ enqdjksfr?kzk.keq[kd".kS"Bftg~ok izánuks vkL;eklzko;fr vkL;eklzko;fr

vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k

'okl] dkl] izfr';k; nUrku~ g"kZ;fr] r"kZ;fr ewPNZ;fr] rki;fr] nkj;frxyx.M] x.Mekyk] xy'kksQ lEehy;R;f{k.kh] jä nw’k;fr jäa o/kZ;fr] fo"ka o/kZ;fr] iqaLRoeqigfUrnkScZY; vfXu] vfrLoIu ekal fongfr] dk;a f'kfFkyhdjksfr 'kksQku~ LQksVV;fr] bfUæ;k.;qi:.kf)

dVqjl frDr jl d"kk; jloD=a 'kks/k;fr] vfXu nhi;fr Lo;ejksfp".kqjI;jkspd?uks la'keujksp;R;'kua ewPNkZnkg] d.Mwdq"B r".kk iz'keu la/kkudjHkqDra 'kks"k;fr Roaxekal;ks fLFkjhdj.kks laxzkgh] LraHku'kksf.krla?kkr fHkufÙk nhiu ikpu ihMuLQqVhdjksrhfUæ;kf.k fo"k?u jksi.kp{kqfojsp;fr Ñfe?u 'kks"k.kLusgLosnDysneykuqigfUr Toj?u] LrU;'kks/ku 'ys"e jDrfiÙk iz'keud.Mw foZuk'k;fr ys[ku 'kjhjDysnL;ksi;ksDrkoz.kkuolkn;fr DysnesnksolkeTtkyfldk Ik{ko/kxzgirkudkfnZu izHk`rrh'pfØehu~ fgufLr iw;Losn ew=--------- mi'kks"k.k

vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k vfrlsoUk tU; y{k.k

iqaLRoeqigfUr] Xyk;ifr lks=lka [kjRoeqiikn;fr vkL;a 'kks"k;fr] fo"VEHka tjka xPNfrAewPNZ;fr] ue;fr] Hkze;fr d"kZ;fr] eksg;fr] Hkze;fr d'kZ;fr] Xyi;fr] r"kZ;fr] gn;a ihM;frRk`’.kk tu;fr Xyi;fr] onueqi”kks’k;fr lzksrkaL;oc/ukfr] iqaLRoeqigfUrA

jlksa dk vfHkKku %&¼1½ e/kqj jl %& Lusgu] izh.ku] vkâkn] eknZoS% miyH;rsA eq[kLFkks e/kqj'pkL;a O;kIuqoSfYyEirhoA ¼p-lw- 26@74½¼2½ vEy jl %& nUrg"kkZr~ eq[klzkokr Losnukr~] eq[kcks/kukrA fonkgkpkL; d.BL;] vEya jl onsrA ¼p-lw- 26@75½¼3½ yo.k jl %&izyh;u] Dysn] fo";Unu] eknoZ dq:rs eq[ksA ;% 'kh?kza yo.kks Ks;% l fonkgkUeq[kL; pA¼4½ dVq jl %& lost;s|ks jlkuka fuikrs rnqrho pA fongUeq[kuklkf{klalzkoh l% dVq Le`r%A ¼p-lw- 26@77½¼5½ frDrjl %& izfrgfUr fuikus ;ks jlua Lonrs u pA l frDrks eq[koS'k|'kks"kizâkndkjd%A ¼p-lw- 26@76½¼6½ d"kk;jl %& oS'k|LrEHktkM;S;ksZ jlua ;kst;sæl%A o?ukrhr p ;% d"Ba d"kk;% l fodkL;fiA ¼p-lw- 26@78½

53

xq.k iz/kku e/; voj1- fLuX/k e/kqj vEy yo.k ¼123 - 'S½2- :{k d"kk; dVq frDr ¼6/45 R½3- xq: e/kqj d"kk; yo.k ¼163/0 G½4- y?kq frDr dVq vEy ¼5/42 L½5- 'khr e/kqj d"kk; frDr ¼Total 165½6- m".k yo.k vEy dVq ¼Total 324½

fu;e & 1- jl] foikd → e/kqj → 'khroh;ZA 2- jl] foikd → dVq → m".k oh;ZAviokn & ¼1½ tyh; rFkk vkuwi ekal & e/kqjjl & m".k oh;ZA

¼2½ enkj] vx:] xqMwph vkfn & frDr jl & 'khr oh;ZAjl Xkq.k xq.k deZ1- e/kqj] vEy] yo.k jl fLuX/k okr] ew=] iqjh"k foltZdA2- dVq] frDr] d"kk; jl :{k okr] ew=] iqjh"k] c)A

foikdjl foikd xq.k deZ nks’k izHkkodVq] frDr] d"kk; jl 1- dVq foikd c)fo.ew=y] “kqØgk] okry%vEy jl 2- vEy foikd Lk`’Vfo.ew=y] ”kqØy% dQ o/kZde/kqj] yo.k jl 3- e/kqj foikd Lk`’Vfo.ew=y] “kqØuk”ku% fiÙkdr

oh;Zßoh;Z rq fØ;rs ;su ;k fØ;kÞ ¼p- lw- 26@64½ & æO; dh fØ;k ftlds }kjk fu"iUu dh tkrh gS mls oh;Z dgrs gSaA

¼1½ f}fo/k oh;Z %& ¼1½ 'khr oh;Z ¼2½ m".k oh;Z ¼pjd] lqJqr½¼2½ v"V fo/k %& xq:] y?kq] fLuX/k] :{k] e`nq] rh{.k] 'khr] m".kA ¼pjd½

fo'kn] fifPNy] fLuX/k] :{k] enq] rh{.k] 'khr] m".kA ¼lqJr½jlks fuikrs æO;k.kka] foikd% deZfu"B;kA oh;Z% ;kor~ vf/kokl lfUuikrkPpksiyHkrsA ¼p- lw- 26@66½jl] foikd vkSj oh;Z dk Kku & 1- æO;ksa dk jl ftg~ok ij ¼fuikr½ Li'kZ gksrs gh Kku gks tkrk gSA

2- deZ dk lekfIr ls foikd dk Kku gksrk gaSaA3- fdUrq oh;Z dk Kku fuikr vkSj vf/kokl ls gksrk gSA

mnk- ¼1½ fuikr & 'kjhj ds lkFk la;ksx gksus ds lkFkA & efjp ds m’.k oh;Z dk KkuA¼2½ vf/kokl & tc rd 'kjhj esa og æO; jgsA & efjp dh rh{.krk ,ao nhiuh;rk dk KkuA

^^izHkko**izHkko %&^jloh;Z foikdkuka lkekU;a ;= y{;rsA fo'ks"k% deZ.kka pSo izHkkoLrL; l Le`r%AA ¼p-lw- 26@87½jl] oh;Z vkSj foikd leku jgus ij Hkh tgka deZ esa fo'ks"krk gksrh gS mldk dkj.k ,d fof'k"V 'kfDr ekuh tkrhgSA bl fof'k"V 'kfDr dks ^izHkko* dgrs gSaAmnk- %& ¼1½ fp=d vkSj nUrh & nksuksa 432 gS fdUrq nUrh jspd gS fp=d ughaA

bldk dkj.k nUrh esa fof'k"V 'kfDr gS tks fp=d esa ugha gSA bldk uke izHkko gSA

æO;ksa dh fØ;k'khyrk &dksbZ æO; jl ls] rks dksbZ oh;Z] dksbZ foikd rks dksbZ izHkko ls viuk dk;Z fn[kykrk gSaA

jlkfn dk uSlfxZd cy %& jl → foikd → oh;Z → izHkko ¼mÙkjksÙkj cyoku½A

54

^^ ijkfn xq.k & fl);qik;kf”pfdRlk;k **ijkfnxq.k %& ^ijkijRos ;qfDr'p la[;k la;ksx ,o pA foHkkx'p i`FkDRoa p ifjek.keFkkfi pA ¼p-lw- & 28@29½

laLdkjks·H;kl bR;srs xq.kk Ks;k% ijkn;AA ¼ijkfn xq.k la[;k & pjd & 10] d.kkn & 7½

1- ijRo %& ns'k] dky] vk;q] eku] foikd] jl] oh;kZfn esa tks Js"B ;k iz/kku gksA2- vijRo %& ns'k] dky] o;] eku] foikd] jl] oh;kZfn esa tks fuÑ"V ;k viz/kku gks3- ;qfDr & ^;qfDr'p ;kstuk ;k rq ;qT;rsA ¼p-lw- 26@31½

nks"k] ns'k] izÑfr] dky dks ns[kdj vkS"k/k vkfn dh lE;d~ ;kstuk dks ;qfDr dgrs gSaA4- la[;k %& ^la[;k L;kn~ xf.kre~*A ,d] nks] rhu] pkj] vkB] nl vkfn la[;k dh x.kuk dks xf.kr dgrs gSaA

5- la;ksx %& ^;ksx% lg la;ksx mP;rsA æO;k.kka }U}losZddeZtks·fuR; ,o pA* ¼p-lw- 26@32½æO;ksa ds ,d lkFk feyus dks la;ksx dgrs gSaaA & Hksn & ¼1½ }U}deZt ¼2½ loZdeZt ¼3½ ,ddeZt

6- foHkkx & ^foHkkxLrq foHkfDr% L;kn~ fo;ksxks Hkkx'kks xzg%A* ¼p-lw- 26@33½la;qDr oLrq dk vyx gksuk gh foHkkx dgykrk gSA Hksn & ¼1½ foHkfDr ¼2½ fo;ksx ¼3½ Hkkx 'kksxzgA

7- i`FkÑRo & ^i`FkDRoa L;knla;ksxks oSy{k.;eusdrk*A ¼p-lw- 26@33½,d æO; dks vU; ls fHkUu djus okyk xq.k i`FkÑRo dgykrk gSA Hksn & ¼1½ vla;ksx ¼2½ oSy{; ¼3½ vusdrkA

8- ifjek.k & ^ifjek.ka iquekZua*A & ftlls fdlh oLrq dh ek=k tkuh tkrh gS mls ^ifjek.k* ;k ^eku* dgrs gSaA9- laLdkj & ^laLdkj% dj.ka ere~A* fØ;k }kjk fdlh oLrq esa xq.kk/kku djus dks ^laLdkj* ;k ^dj.k* dgrs gSA10- vH;kl & ^HkkokH;;lue~ vH;kl% 'khyuS lrrfØ;kA* & fdlh oLrq ;k dk;Z dk fujUrj iz;ksx djuk vH;kl

dgykrk gSA 'khyu vkSj lrr fØ;k & ;s nksuksa vH;kl ds i;kZ; gSA

oSjksf/kd vkgkj ds ?kVd & 18

ewyh] yglqu] lfgtu] vtZd&lqeq[k&laqjlk ¼rqylh ds 3 Hksn½ vkfn [kkdj nw/k dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg, A

1- ns'k fo:) takxy ns'k esa :{k] rh{.k ,oa vkuwi ns'k esa fLuX/k] 'khr vkS"k/k iz;ksx2- dky fo:) 'khrdky esa 'khr ,oa :{k oLrq dk lsouA3- vfXu fo:) eankfXu okys O;fDr dks xfj"B vkgkj nsuk4- ek=k fo:) e/kq vkSj lfiZ leku ek=k esa ysukA5- lkD; fo:) dVqjl lkRE; O;fDr dks e/kqj jl f[kykukA6- nks"k fo:) okr&fiÙk&dQ ds leku xq.kh vkgkj] vkS"k/k ,oa deZ lsou djukA7- oh;Z fo:) 'khr oh;Z nw/k ,oa m".koh;Z eNyh dk lkFk lsou8- dks"B fo:) Øwj dks"B O;fDr dks vY;Yi ,oa y?kq vkgkj nsukA9- laLdkj fo:) ,j.M dh ydM+h dh lhad ij Hkquk gqvk eksj dk ekalA10- ifjgkj fo:) okjkg vkfn dk ekal lsou dj fQj m".k oLrqvksa dk lsou djukA11- voLFkk fo:) izesgh] fuækyq ,oa vkylh O;fDr dks dQizdksid vkgkj nsukA12- Øe fo:) fcuk ey&ew= R;kx ;k fcuk Hkw[k ds Hkkstu djukA13- mipkj fo:) ?k`r vkfn Lusgksa dks ihdj 'khry vkgkj&vkS"k/k ;k ty ihukA14- ikd fo:) v/kZiDo ;k viDo Hkkr vkfn dk lsouA15- la;ksx fo:) xqM ds lkFk edks; [kkuk ;k vEy inkFkks± ds lkFk nw/k [kkukA16- ân; fo:) ,slk vkgkj tks eu dks fiz;k ;k ilan u gksA17- lEin~ fo:) dPpk ;k lMk gqvk Qy ;k vkgkj dk lsouA18- fof/k fo:) vkgkj fof/k fo'ks"kk;ru ds fu;eksa ds fo:) Hkkstu djukA

55

27- vUuikufof/k v/;k;fgrdj æO; & deZ fgrdj æO; & deZ1- mnda Dysn;fraA 11- æk{kklo nhi;frA2- yo.ka fo";Un;frA 12- Qkf.kr ekfpuksfrA3- {kkja% ikp;frA 13- nf/k 'kksQa tu;frA4- e/kq lUn/khfrA 14- fi.;kd'kkad Xyi;frA5- lfiZ% Lusg;frA 15- ek"klwi% izHkwrkUreZyksaA6- {khj tho;frA 16- {kkj% n`f"V'kqØ?u%A7- ekal cag;frA 17- vEye~ izk;%fiÙkye~ ¼nkfMe] vkWoyk dks NksMdj½8- jl% izk.k;frA 18- e/kqj izk;% 'ys"eya ¼e/kq] xks/kwe dks NksMdj ½9- lqjk ttZjhdjksfrA 19- izk;frDra okrya o`";a ¼osrkxz]iVksy dks NksMdj ½10- lh/kq o/kefr 20- izk;%dVqdaokrya vo`";a ¼fiIiyh]'kq.Bh dks NksMdj½

vkgkj æO;ksa ds oxZ %& 12 ¼pjd½¼1½ 'kwd/kkU; ¼2½ 'keh/kkU; ¼3½ ekal ¼4½ 'kkd ¼5½ Qy ¼6½ gfjr oxZ¼7½ e|oxZ ¼8½ tyoxZ ¼9½ xksjl ¼10½ b{kq ¼11½ ÑrkUr ¼12½ vkgkj;ksxh

lqJqrkuqlkj %& 2 egkox Z & ¼1½ æo oxZ & 10 ¼2½ vUu oxZ & 13 oxZ1- æo oxZ %& ty] {khj] e|] b{kq] nf/k] rØ] ?kr] rSy] e/kq vkSj ew= oxZA2- vUu oxZ%& 'kkfy] dq/kkU;] oSny] ekal] 'kkd] Qy]] iq"i] dUn] yo.k] {kkj] /kkrq] jRu vkSj ÑrkUu oxZA¼1½ rSyoxZ rFkk e/kqoxZ lqJqr dh uohu nsu gSA¼2½ e/kqoxZ dk lqJqr us Lora= mYys[k fd;k gS tcfd pjd us b{kq oxZ esa gh lekos'k fd;k gSA¼3½ lqJqr us yo.k] {kkj] iq"i] dUn] /kkrq vkSj jRu oxZ dk Lora= :i ls o.kZu fd;k gSA

¼1½ 'kwd /kkU; oxZ¼1½ /kkU; ¼pkoy½ %& ¼1½ jDr'kkfy ¼2½ egk'kkfy ¼3½ dye ¼4½ 'kdqukâr ¼5½ rw.kZd ¼6½ nh?kZ'kwy

¼7½ xkSj/kkU; ¼8½ lqxfU/kr ¼9½ ykaxqy ¼10½ lkfjok ¼11½ izeksnd ¼12½ yksgoky ¼13½ iq.Mjhd¼14½ riuh; ¼15½ iarx& ;s iaæg izdkj ds pkoy gksrs gSA bu lHkh /kkU;ksa esa ^jDr 'kkfy* pkoy Js"B gSA

¼2½ ;od/kkU;] á;u/kkU;] ika'kq/kkU;] okI;/kkU; vkSj uS"k/kd Hkh /kkU; ds Hksn gSA¼3½ "kf"Vd /kkU; %& e/kqj] y?kq] fLuX/k] 'khroh;Z vkSj f=nks"kuk'kd gSA Hksn & ¼2½ ¼1½ xkSj ¼2½ Ñ".kA¼4½ ojd] míkyd] phu] 'kkjn] mTtoy] nnqZj] xU/ku] d:foUn & ;s lc Hkh pkoyksa ds Hksn gSA

;o %& :{k] y?kq] d"kk;jl] 'khrok;Z] V, ey] o/kZd & K “kked] 'kjhj LFkS;Zdj] cyo/kZd gSAxks/kwe %& lU/kkudj] e/kqj jl] e/kqj foikd] 'khroh;Z, xq:] okruk'kd] thouh;] c`ag.k] o`";] fLuX/k] cY; gSA

¼2½ 'keh/kkU;oxZ1- ewax %& KM (631) L R, dQfiÙkuk'kd gSA lHkh nkyksa esa Js"B gksrh gSA2- ek"k %& 112 GS, vR;ar o`";] okrgj] cgqeyksRind] cY; vkSj 'kh?kz iqLRoRoa gSA3- dqyRFk %& 622] dQ] 'kqØgj] okruk'kd] laxzkgd] dkl] 'okl] fgDdk] v'kZuk'kd gSA4- eksB %& 111 R, xzkgh gS] jDrfiÙk] Toj esa mÙke iF; gSA5- fry %& MKTK jl] m".koh;Z] fLuX/k gSA dQfiÙkuk'kd] RoP;] ds';] cyo/kZd gSA6- vjgj %& dQfiÙkuk'kd] okry gSA7- 'kwdf'kEch vkSj dsokap & ek"k ¼mnM+½ ds leku xq.k/keZ okys gSA

56

¼3½ ekaloxZ & 81- izlg %& tks Ik'kq] i{kh nwljksa ls vkgkj inkFkZ Nhudj [kk tkrs gSaA ^izlg* dgs tkrs gSA mnk & xk;] ?kksM+kA2- Hkw'k; %& fcyksa esa jgus okys ^Hkw'k;* dgykrs gSaA mnk & dkyqdh e`x] dwfpZdk¼va/kliZ½] dnyh@ oufoykcA3- vkuwi %& ty ds lehiorhZ izns'k esa jgus okys ^vkuwi* dgs tkrs gSA mnk & uhyxk;] gkFkh] ckjgflaxkA4- okfj'k; %&tks ty esa fuokl djrs gks mUgsa okfj'k; dgrs gSaA mnk & dweZ] ddZVd] eRL;] 'kqfDr] 'ka[kdA5- okfjpj %& tks esa ty esa pyus fQjus okys gksrs gSaA mnk & gal] dkSUp] uUnheq[k] enxq] jksfg.kh] pØokdA6- tkaxy %& tks taxyksa esa fopj.k djrs gSa vkSj LFky ij mRiUu gksrs gSA mnk & i`"kr] gfj.k] lkHkj] ,.kA7- fof"dj %& tks iatksa ls vkgkj dks [kqjsndj <wa<dj [kkrs gSA mnk & yko] rhrj] cVsj] pdksj] eqxkZ] eksj A8- iznqr %& tks viuh pksap ls izgkj dj vkgkj dks [kkrs gksA mnk & Hk`axjkt] thothod] lkfjdk] diksrA

izlg] Hkw'k;] vkuwi] okfjpj] okfj'k; thoksa dk ekal %& xq:] m".k] fLuX/k vkSj jl esa e/kqj gksrk gSAcy] ekal o/kZd ,oa o`"; gksrk gSA okruk'kd rFkk dQfiÙko/kZd gksrk gSA

tkaxy] fof"dj] izrqn ekal %& y?kq] 'khr] e/kqj rFkk d"kk; jl gksrk gSA ekal fiÙkiz/kku] e/;okr vkSj ghudQ okys jksx esa fgrdj gksrk gSA ¼tkaxy fogkj izfr"ks/k ykxw ¼y?kq½ gS½

¼4½ b{kqoxZb{kqjl %& o";] 'khr] lj fLuX/k] oag.k] e/kqjl vkSj 'ys"eo/kZd gksrk gSAikS.Mªd %& 'khryrk] LoPNrk vkSj e/kqjrk ds dkj.k lHkh xUuksa esa ^Js"B gS*Aoa'kd %& oa'kd ikS.Mªd ds leku xq.k okyk fdUrq dqN U;wu xq.k gksrk gSAxqM %& izHkwrfØfe] eTtklM~esnksekaldjks xqM%A xqM fØfe] eTtk] jDr] Hksn vkSj ekal dks c<+kus okyk gksrk gSA

eRL;f.Mdk ¼feJh½ → [kkSM → 'kdZjk → ¼mÙkjksÙkj fueZy ,oa 'khry½e/kq ds Hksn

¼1½ ekf{kd & rSy o.kZ ¼fiaxy o.kZ dh cM+h efD[k;ksa }kjk fufeZr½¼2½ {kkSæ & dfiy oxZ ¼fiaxy o.kZ dh NksVh efD[k;ksa }kjk fufeZr½¼3½ ikSfÙkd & ?k`r o.kZ ¼fiaxy o.kZ dh cM+h ^iqfRrdk uked* efD[k;ksa }kjk½¼4½ Hkzkej & 'osr o.kZ ¼HkkSajksa dh rjg dkyh efD[k;ksa }kjk fufeZr½

¼ekf{kd & Js"B] Hkzkej & xq:A ekf{kda izoja rs"kka fo'ks"kkn~ Hkzkeja xq: & p-lw- 27@244½lkekU; xq.k %&¼1½ okrya xq: 'khra p jDrfiÙk dQkige~A lU/kkr` PNsnu :{ka d’kk;a e/kqja e/kqA & e/kq jl esa d"kk; e/kqj gksrk gSA¼2½ m".k fd;k gqvk e/kq e`R;qdkjd gksrk gSA¼3½ e/kq] xq:] 'khr] :{k vkSj d"kk; gksrk gS vr% vYi ek=k esa lsou djus ls gh ykHk gksrk gSA¼4½ ^ukukæO;kRedRokPp ;ksxokfg ija e/kqaA* ¼p-lw- 27@249½A &

e/kq ukuk izdkj ds æO;ksa ds la;ksx ls curk gS blfy, ^;ksxokgh* gksrk gSA¼5½ ^e/oke* & ukr% d’Vrea fdsfpUe/okekÙkf) ekuoe~A miØefojksf/kRokr~ l|ksgU;k|Fkkfo’ke~A ¼p-lw- 27@247½

¼5½ gfjr oxZ¼1½ ewyh %& 1- ckya f=nks"kgja ¼2½ o`)a f=nks"ka ek:rkige~ ¼3½ fo'kq"da rq dQokftrA¼2½ rqylh %& 'okldklfgDdkik'oZfo"kfouk'ku% fiÙkÑr] dQokrgu] lqjl% iwfrxU/kgkA¼3½ vnj[k %& jkspua nhiua o`";a vkæZda fo'oHks"kte~A ¼okr'ys"e focU/kuk'kd½A¼4½ tEchjh uhcwa %& jkspuks nhiu%] rh{.k lqxfU/k% eq[k'kks/ku%A ¼okrdQ?u] Øfe?u½A¼5½ iyk.Mq & 'ys"eyks ek:r?u'p iyk.MquZ p fiÙkrqrA vkgkj;ksxks cY;”p xq:oZ’;ks·Fk jkspu%A ¼p-lw- 27@175½¼6½ y'kqu %& fØfedq"Bfdykl?uks okr?uks xqYeuk'ku%A ¼dVqjl] fLuX/k] m".k] xq:] o`";½¼7½ xktj %& xzkgh] rh{.k] okrdQ fodkj] v'kZ esa fgrdkjhA ¼fiÙk izÑfr gsrq Hkkstu esa lsO;½

57

¼8½ dq’ek.M %& l{kkja iDodw’ek.Ma e/kqjkEya rFkk y?kqA l`’Vew=iqjh’k p loZnks’kfuogZ.ke~A¼9½ jksfgr?kkl %& iqaLRo?u] dVq] :{k] rh{.k] eq[k'kks/kuA ¼10½ vtok;u & ^ofLr jksx:tkigk*A

¼6½ xksjl oxZxksnqX/k %& Loknq 'khra e`nq fLuX/ka cgya 'y{k.kfifPNye~A xq: eUna izlUua p xO;a n'kxq.ka i;%AA

xksnqX/k ds ;s 10 xq.k vkst ds xq.kksa ds leku gSA ;g lHkh thouh; inkFkks± eas Js"B rFkk jlk;u gSAekfg"kh nqX/k %& xksnqX/k ls vf/kd xq:] 'khr vkSj Lusg;qDr] ^vfuæk ,oa vR;fXuuk'kd* gSAvtk nqX/k %& d"kk; e/kqj] xzkfg] 'khr] y?kq gksrk gSA jDrfiÙkfrlkj?u] {k;dklTojkige~AvkfonqX/k %& fiÙk'ys"e o/kZd] m".k oh;Z gS] fgDdk'okl jksx mRiUu djrk gSAm"VªnqX/k %& bZ"kr~] yo.k] :{k] m".k] y?kq gksrk gS] okrdQ fodkj] vkukg] fØfe] 'kksQ] mnj] v'kZuk'kdAgfLr nqX/k %& gfLFkuhuka i;ks cY;a xq: LFkS;Zdja ijeA?kksM+h nqX/k %& lkEya lyo.ka loZeq".ka :{k] y?kq gksrk gSA cY;] LFkS;Zdj] 'kk[kk okrgja gSAL=h nqX/k %& thoua o`g.ka lkRE;a Lusgua ekuq"ka i;%A ukoua jDrfiÙk p riZ.ka pkf{k'kwfyuke~AA ¼p-lw- 27@224½

jäfiÙk esa ukou ¼uL;½ deZ gsrq ,ao vf{kjksx esa & ri.kZ deZ esa mi;ksxhA

nghngh ds xq.k%& jkspua nhiua o`";a Lusgua cyo/kZue~A vEy jl] foikd esa vEy] m".koh;Z okruk'kd oag.k gksrk gSngh dk fu"ks/k %& ^'kjnxzh"e o clUrs"kq izk;'kks nf/k xfgZre~A 'kjn] xzh"e ,oa calr _rqvksa esa rFkk jDrfiÙk] dQt fodkjksa esa ngh ugha lsou djuk pkfg,AeUnd %& eUnd ¼vPNh rjg ls u tek ngh½] f=nks"kd izdksidAngh dh eykbZ %& okr?u ,oa 'kqØy gSA ngh dk e.M %& okr'ys"e uk'kd ,oa lzks=ksfo'kks/kd gksrk gSA

rØrØ ds xq.k %& 'kksQ] v'kZ] xzg.kh] ew=ÑPN] mnjjksx] v:fp u"V djrk gSA^Lusg O;kir*] ik.Mq jksx esa ,oa fo"kfodkj esa iz;ksx ;ksX; gSA

uouhr ds xq.k %& laxzkfg] nhiua] g|a uouhraA xzg.kh] v'kZ] vfnZr ,oa v:fp uk'kd gSA?k`r

?k`r ds xq.k %& Le`fr] cqf)o)Zd] vfXu] oh;Z] vkst] dQ vkSj esn o/kZd gksrk gS okrfiÙk?u gSA lHkh izdkj dsfo"kfodkj] mUekn] jkt;{ek] Toj bu fodkjksa dks nwj djrk gSAiqjk.k ?k`r & iqjkuk ?kr en ewPNkZ] viLekj] ;{ek] mUekn] Ñf=e fo"k] Toj ;ksfu'kwy] d.kZ'kwy o f'kj%'kwy uk'kd gSAcdjh] HksM+ vkSj HkSal ds ?kh ds xq.k muds nw/k ds xq.k dks leku gksrs gSA

ih;w"k & uoizlwrk xkS dk izFke lkr fnu dk nw/k nhIrkfXu] vfuæk esa fgrdkjheksjV & lkr fnu ds ckn dk fLFkjrk okyk nw/k & xq:] oag.k] r`fIrnk;d] o";A

¼7½ ty oxZ¼1½ vkUrfj{k ty %& 'khra 'kqfp f'koa e`"Va foeya y?kq "kMxq.ke~A izÑR;k fnO;eqædaAvkdk'k ls fxjus okyk fnO;ty & 'khr] 'kqfp] dY;k.kdj] e/kqj] foey vkSj y?kq bu N% xq.kksa okyk gksrk gSA¼2½ Hkwfe ds vuqlkj ty ds jl %& ¼4½ dVq & ioZr ij

¼1½ e/kqj & dkyh feêh ¼5½ frDr & ik.Mqo.kZ Hkwfe¼2½ vEy & ¼6½ d"kk; & 'osr o.kZ Hkwfe¼3½ yo.k & Å"kj Hkwfe ¼7½ {kkj & dfiy o.kZ HkwfeA

¼3½ vO;Dr jl & bUæ] dkj vkSj fge ty dkA,sUæ ty & ;g ty bUæ ls izsfjr gksdj vkdk'k ls fxjrk gS Hkwfe esa fxjus ls igys bldk laxzg LoPN ik= esadj ysuk pkfg, gSaA & ujsUæ is;a lyfya iz/kkue~A

58

¼4½ _rquqlkj ty ds xq.k %&1- gseUr & xq:] fLuX/k] cY;] o`"; xzh"e & fuf'pr :i ls vufHk";UnhA2- f'kf'kj & gseUr ls y?kqrj] okYdQ?u o"kkZ & xq:] vfHk";;Unh] e/kqjA3- calr & d"kk; e/kqj :{kA 'kjn & y?kq] vufHk";Unh] Js"B gksrk gSA

mn~Hko LFkku xq.k1- fgeoRizHkok% & iF;k% iq.;k] nso] _f"kZ lsfork2- ey; izHkok% & foeyksnd] ve`r ds lekuA3- if'pefHkeq[kk & iF;k] fueZyksndA4- iwoZleqæxk & e`nqogk ¼eanosx okyk½ xq:A5- ikfj;k=] foU/;] láizHkok & f'kjksjksx] ân;jksx] dq"B] 'yhintudA

o"kkZty % & ^o"kkZty ogk u|% loZnks"k lehj.kk%A* ¼lonks"k izdksid½leqæty %& ^folz f=nks"ka yo.keEcq ;r~ o:.kky;eA leqæty folz xa/kh] f=nks"kdkjd ,oa yo.k;qDr gksrk gSAmÙke ty ds xq.k & bZ"kRd"kk;e/kqja lqlw{ea fo'kna y?kqA v:{ka vufHk";fUn loZ ikuh;a mÙkee~A ¼p-lw- 27@202½

¼8-½ e|oxZlkekU; xq.k %& lHkh izdkj ds e| vEyjl] m".koh;Z ,oa vEyfoikdh gksrs gSaA1- lqjk & Ñ'kkuka ljDrew=k.kka] xzg.kh v'kksZfodkfj.kke~ lqjk iz'kLrkA jDrkYirk] LrU;{k; ,ao okrfodkjuk”kdA2- efnjk & fgDdk] 'okl] izfr';k;] dkl] opksZxzg] v:fp] oeu] vkukg] foca/k esa efnjk fgrdkjh gksrh gS3- txy & 'kwy izokfgdk vkjksi dQokrk'kZlka fgr%A4- lqjklo & rhozen ¼mxz u'kk djus okyh½] okru'kd] onufiz;%A5- e/oklo & ^Nsnh e/oklo*%A & jl esa e/kqj Loa ikd esa xq: gksrk gSA6- eSjs; & ^eSjs;ks e/kqjks xq:%A* & jl esa e/kqj ,oa ikd esa xq: gksrk gSA7- e/kwfydk & ^'ys"eyk rq e/kwfydk*A & ;g dQ dks c<+kus okyh gksrh gSA

uohu e| %& ^izk;'kks·fHkuoa e|a xq: nks"klehj.kkrA ¼xq:] nks"k izdksid½iqjk.k e| %& ^iqjk.k lzks=lka 'kks/kua nhiua y?kq jkspue~A

¼9½ QyoxZe}hdk %&^Js"B Qy*A r".kknkgToj 'okl fiÙk{kr{k; dkl LojHksn dks 'kh?kz nwj djrk gSA

e`}hdk o`ag.kh o`";k e/kqjk fLuX?k”khrykA ¼Vad ¾ uk”kikrh] flfEcfrdkQye~ ¾ lso½dPpk dSFk & d"B?ua] fo"k?ua] xzkfg] okrye~AiDdk dSFk & nks"k?ua] fo"k?u] xzkfg] xq:] e/kqjkEyd"kk; jl] lqxfU/k gksus ls :fpizne~~AdPpk fcYo & fLuX/k] m".koh;Z] rh{;] vfXunhid] dQokrfodkjuk'kdAiDdk fcYo & nqtZja ¼nq"ikP;½] nks"ko/kZd] iwfr] vikuok;q dk fu%lkjd gksrk gSAdPpk vke & cky & jDRfiÙkdja viDo vke & fiÙko/kZdAvkeyd & yo.k NksM+dj jks"k jlksa ;qDr] :{k e/kqj d"kk;kEyjl] dQfiÙkgjaijeAfoHkhrd & jlkl`³ekalesnkstkUnks’kku~ gfUr foHkhrde~A ¼p-lw- 27@148½

¼10½ 'kkdoxZthoUrh] ikBk & ^thoUrh Js"B 'kkdaA xzkfg f=nks"k?ua fHkUuopZLrq okLrqde~Aedks; 'kkd & f=nks"k'kked] o`";k] jlk;uh] ukR;q".k'khroh;kZ] Hksfnuh] dq"Bukf'kuhAjkt{kod & f=nks"k'kked] y?kq] xzg.kh ,oa v'kZ esa fo'ks"k :i ls fgrdkjhAiksbZ 'kkd & 111 fLuX/k] dQo/kZd] o";k] fLuX/kk p 'khrk p ^en?uh* pkI;qiksfndkAl"kZi'kkd & ^fuÑ"V 'kkad*A f=nks"kdkjd vkSj ey&ew= focU/kdkjd gksrh gSA

59

¼11½ ÑrkUu oxZ¼1½ is;k & {kqRr`".kkXykfunkScY;Z] dqf{kjksxTojkigkA ^LosnkfXutuuh is;k* okropksa·uqykseuhA¼2½ foysih & riZ.kh xzkfg.kh y?oh ^g|k* pkfi foysfidkA¼3½ e.M & e.MLrq nhi;R;fXu okra pkI;uqykse;sr~A nhiu] y?kq gksus ls e.M ^izk.k/kkj.k dkjda* dgk x;k gSA¼4½ yktis;k & yktis;k Je?uh rq {kked.BL; nsfgu%A¼5½ ykte.M & r`".kkfrlkj 'kked] /kkrqlkE;dj ^f'ko* ¼dY;k.kdkjh½] nkgewPNkZfuokjdA

fo"kekfXu@eankfXu esa ckyd] o`)] L=h vkSj lqdqekj dks lqalLÑr ykte.M mi;ksxh gSA¼6½ vksnu & lq/kkSar] izlqr] fLoUu lUrIr'p vkSnukS y?kqA

vÑr;w"k → Ñr;w"k → ruqekaljl → laLdkfjr ekal → vuEy lwi ¼xq:ikdh½

¼12½ vkgkj;ksfu oxZrSy ds lkekU; xq.k %& rSy jl esa e/kqj] d"kk;kuqjl okyk] lw{e] m".k oh;Z] O;okf;] fiÙko/kZd] c)fo.ew=y] dQ dkso c<+kus okyk] okruk'kd æO;ksa eas mÙke] oY;] Ropk ds fgrdkjh] cqf)o/kZd vkSj tVBjkfXu dks c<+kus okyk gksrk gSA,j.M rSy & ,sj.MrSya e/kqja xq: “ys’ekfHko/kZue~A okrkl`XxqYeânzksxth.kZTojgja ije~Avylh rSy & 132 jDrfiÙk izdksi.ke~ rFkk okrjksxksa esa ykHknk;d gksrk gSAfiz;ky rSy & e/kqj] xq:] dQo/kZd gksrk gS vf/kd m".k u gksus ls okrfiÙk jksxksa esa fgrdkjhAdqlqEHk rSy & 432] vR;ar fonkfg vkSj fo'ks"kdj ^loZnks"kizdksi.k* gksrk gSA

lIryo.k¼1½ lSU/ko yo.k %& jkspua nhiua o`";a p{kq";a vfonkfgA f=nks"k?u] le/kqj ,oa lHkh yo.kksa esa Js"B gksrk gSA¼2½ lkSopZy yo.k & lkSopZya focU/k?ua g|eqn~xkj'kksf/k pA lw{e m".k] y?kq vkSj mn~xkj 'kks/kd gksrk gSA¼3½ foM~yo.k & m/oZ pk/k'p okrkukekuqyksE;dja foMe~A rh{.k] m".k] vfXunhiu vkSj mnj'kwy uk'kd gSA¼4½ vkSn~fHkn yo.k & lfrDrdVq l{kkja] rh{.ka mRDysfn p vkSn~fHkn~eA¼5½ dkyyo.k & lkSopZy yo.k le xq.koku fdUrq blesa xU/k ugha gksrh gSA¼6½ lkeqæ yo.k & ^lkeqæda le/kqjaA*¼7½ ika'kqt yo.k & lfrDra dVq ika'kqteA

lHkh yo.k & yo.ka loZ jkspue~ ikfd lalzu vfuykige~A

{kkjlHkh {kkj m".k rh{.k] y?kq] :{k] Dysnh] ikpd] oz.k fonkjd] nkgd] vfXunhid] dQ dk Nsnu djus okys vkSjvfXu ds leku nkgd vkfn xq.k ;qDr gksrs gSaA;o{kkj %& gRik.Mqxzg.khjksxIyhgk vkukg] xyxzg dks u"V djrk gS ,ao dQ?u gSA

;o{kkj v'kZ ,oa leLr izdkj ds v'kZ jksxksa dks nwj djrk gSA

vUuiku esa ijh{; fo"k; & 9¼1½ pj ¼2½ 'kjhjko;o ¼3½ LoHkko ¼4½ /kkrq ¼5½ fØ;k ¼6½ fyax ¼7½ izek.k ¼8½ laLdkj ¼9½ ek=kA

;s ijh{kk,a vUuiku fo"k; esa gSA¼1½ pj %& 1- vkuwi tho & xq: ekal] 2- tkaxy tho & y?kq ekalA

¼2½ 'kjhjk;o %& LdU/k → ØksM% ¼Nkrh½ → f'kjA → ¼mÙkjksÙkj xq: ekal½

o`"k.k → peZ → es<ª → Jksf.k → o`Dd → ;Ñr → xqnk → e/; nsgA → xq:Ùkj ekalA¼3½ /kkrq %& jDrkfn /kkrq,a mÙkjksÙkj xq:A¼4½ fØ;k & vylh dk fØ;k'khy ls xq: ekalA¼5½ fyax & ,d gh tkfr ds izkf.k;ksa esa & iq:"k & xq:] L=h & y?kqA¼7½ izek.k & ,d gh tkfr ds izkf.k;ksa eas & LFkwy & xq:] Ñ'k & y?kqA

60

¼1½ ^cyekjksX;ek;q'p izk.kk'pkXukas izfrf"Br%A* ¼p-lw- 27@342½fgrkH;klh] ftrsfUæ; euq"; 3600 jkf= vFkkZr~ 100 o"kZ rd thfor jgrk gSA

¼2½ ^izk.kk% izk.kHk`rkeUueUna yksdks·fHk/kkofrA* ¼p-lw- 27@349½vUu gh izkf.k;ksa ds izk.k gSA o.kZ] izlUurk] mÙkeLoj] thou] izfrHkk] lq[k] r`f"V] iqf"V] es/kk & vkgkjA

28- fofo/kkf'krihrh; v/;k;vkgkj Hksn &pjd] lqJqr&4 & vf'kr] ihr] yh<+] [kkfnr ¼Hkk- iz-] 'kk- &6& HkksT;] Hk{;] pO;Z] ysg~;] pks"V] is;½

/kkrq /kkrq iznks"kt fodkj

¼1½ jl ¼18½ vJ)k] v:fp] vkL;oSjL;] vjlKrk] gYykl] xkSjo] rUæk] vaxenZ] Toj] re%] ik.Mq]lzks=ksojks/k] DySO;] lkn] Ñ'kkaxrk] vfXuuk'k] vdky oy;] ifyrA

¼2½ jDr ¼22½ dq"B] foliZ] fiMdk] jDrfiÙk] jDRkiznj] xqnikd] es<wikd] eq[kikd] Iyhgko`f)] foæf/k] xqYe]uhfydk] dkeyk] O;ax] fiIyq] frydkyd] næq] peZny] f'o=] ikek] dksB] yky ¼e.My½A

¼3½ ekal ¼10½ vcqZn] vf/kekal] ekaldhy] xy'kkywd] iwfrekal] vyth] xyx.M] x.Mekyk] miftfâodk A

¼4½ esn &¼9½ izesg dh iwoZ:i vkSj v"V fufUnr egkjksxA

¼5½ vfLFk&¼8½ v/;fLFk] vf|nUr] nUrHksn] nUr'kwy] vfLFkHksn] vfLFk'kwy] foo.kZrk] ds'kykseu[k'eJq fodkj

¼6½ eTtk&¼5½ ioZ:tk] Hkze] ewPNkZ] reksn'kZu ¼vka[kksa ds va/ksjk Nkuk½ v:"kka LFkwyewykuka ioZtkukaA

¼7½ 'kqØ ¼5½ DySO; ¼uiqladrk½] vg"kZ] xHkZ/kkj.k u gksuk] xHkZikr] dq:i lUrkuksifÙkA

¼8½ bfUæ; mirki ¼bfUæ;ksa esa fodkj½] mi?kkr ¼bfUæ; 'kfDr dk uk'k½

¼9½ mi/kkrq LrEHk] ladksp] [kYyh] xzfUFk] LQqj.k] lqfIr] fo'ks"kdj Luk;q fljk d.Mjk esa A

¼10½ ey eyHksn] ey'kks"k] eylax] vrizo`fÙk] ey jl] xa/k o.kZ iznw"k.kA

/kkrq iznks"kt fpfdRlk1- jl ya?kuA ¼jltkuka fodkjk.kka loZ ya?kuekS"k/ke~½2- jDr jDreks{k.k vkSj jDrfiÙk leku fpfdRlkA3- ekal la'kks/ku] 'kL=] vfXu] {kkjdeZA ¼ekaltkuka rq la'kqf)% 'kL={kkjkfXudeZ½4- Hksn v"VfufUnr jksx ;k izesg fpfdRlkA5- vfLFk iUpdeZ fo'ks"kdj ofLrA6- eTtk O;ok;] O;k;ke] ;Fkkdky la'kks/ku] frDr] e/kqj] vkS"k/k vkSj vUu lsouA7- 'kqØ O;ok;] O;k;ke] ;Fkkdky la'kks/ku] frDr] e/kqj] vkS"k/k vkSj vUu lsouA

dks"B → 'kk[kk nks"kxeuO;k;kekr~ m"e.k% rS{.;kr~ vfgrL;kuopkj.kkr~A dks"Bkr~ 'kk[kk eyk ;kfUr æqrRokUek:rL; pAA ¼p- lw- 28@32½¼1½ vf/kd O;k;ke ¼2½ m"ek dh rh{.krk ¼3½ vfgrdj vkgkj fogkj lsou ¼4½ ok;q dh vR;ar rhoz xfrA

'kk[kk → dks"B nks"kxeuo`)k fo";Unukr~ ikdkr~ lzks=kseq[kfo'kks/kukr~A 'kk[kk eqDRok ey% dks"Ba ;kfUr ok;ks'p fuxzgkrAA ¼p- lw- 28@33½¼1½ nks"kksa dh o`f) ¼2½ fo";anu ¼3½ nks"kksa dk ikdA ¼4½ lzks=ksa dk eq[k 'kks/ku ls ¼5½ ok;q ds fuxzg lsA

ijh{kd euq";ksa ds xq.k %& 9ijh{kd %& Jqr cqf)% Le`fr% nk{;a /k`fr% fgrfu"kso.ke~A okfXo'kqf) 'keks /kS;Ze~ vkJ;fUr ijh{kde~AA ¼p- lw- 28@33½¼1½ 'kkL= vH;kl ¼2½ foosd'kkfyuh cqf) ¼3½ Lej.k 'kfDr ¼4½ dk;Zn{krk ¼5½ /kkj.kk 'kfDr¼6½ fgrkH;klh ¼7½ ok.kh dh ifo=rkA ¼8½ 'kkfUrA ¼9½ /khjrkA

61

29- n'kizk.kk;ruh; v/;k;n'kfo/k izk.kk;ru %&n'kSok;rukU;kgq% izk.kk ;s"kq izfrf"Br%A 'k[kkS eeZ=;a d.Bks jDra 'kqØkStlh xqneAA

¼1½ 'ka[k }; $ f=eeZ $ 'kqØ vkst] jDr] d.B] xqnA ¼pjd- lw- 29@3½¼2½ ekal] ukfHk $ f=eeZ $ 'kqØ vkst] jDr] d.B] xqnA ¼pjd- 'kk- 7@9½¼3½ ftg~ok ca/ku] ukfHk $ f=eeZ $ 'kqØ] vkst] jDr] d.B] xqnA ¼v- g- 'kk- 3@13½

}kn'k izk.k %&vfXu] lkse] ok;q] lRo] jt] re] iapsfUnz;ka $ HkwrkRekA ¼lqJqr½f}fo/k oS| %&1- izk.kkfHklj & izk.kkukefHkljk gUrkjks jksxk.kkfHkfr izk.kkfHklj%A& izk.kksa dh j{kk ,oa jksxksa dk uk'k djus okykA

izk.kkfHklj %& rkuhfUæ;kf.k foKkua psrukgsrqeke;ku~A tkuhrs ;% l oS fo}ku izk.kkfHklj mP;rsAA2- jksxkfHklj & jksxk.kkfHkljk gUrkj% izk.kkuke~ bfr jksxkfHklj%AA izk.kksa ds uk'kd ,oa jksxksa dks ykus okykA

30- vFksZn'kegkewyh; v/;k;n'k egkewyk & vFksZ n'k egkewyk% leklDrk egkQyk%a egPpkFkZ'p gn;a i;kZ;S:P;rs cq/kS%AA ¼p- lw- 30@3½

vFkZ vFkkZr~ ân; esa egkewy vkSj egkQyk n'k /kefu;ka tqM+h gqbZ gSA i;kZ; & vFkZ@egr~@ân;A

ân; vkJ; %& "kMaxeax foKkufefUæ;k.;FkZ i×pde~A vkRek p lxq.k'psrf'pUR;a âfn lafJre~AA ¼p- lw- 30@4½

¼1½ "kM~ax'kjhj ¼2½ i×p KkusfUæ; ¼3½ bfUæ;kFkZ ¼4½ lxq.k vkRekA ¼5½ eu

¼6½ eu ds fo"k; & ¼fpUR;] fopk;Z] Åg] ás;a] ladYi½Aân; dh j{kk %& vius fof'k"V xq.kksa ds dkj.k vkst dks ^egr~* dgrs gS vkSj tks /kefu;ka ân; ls vkst dks leLr'kjhj esa yh tkrh gSA os rRQyk@egkQyk dgykrh gSA

vkst dk LFkku %& rRiL;kStl% LFkkua r= pSrU;la³xzg%A gn;a egnFkZ'p rLeknqDra fpfdRldS%AA ¼p- lw- 30@7½ & ij vkst dk LFkku ân; gSA ân; pSrU; laxzkgd gSA

fu:fDr %& /keuh & /ekukr~ /keU;%A lzks=l & lzo.kkr lzksrkaflA fljk & lj.kkr~ fljk%A ¼p- lw- 30@12½

Js"B ¼mRÑ"V½ Hkko1- vafglk izk.ko)Zd2- oh;Z cyo)Zd3- fo|k c`ag.k o)Zd4- ftrsfUæ; eu% vkuano/kZd ¼uUnukuka½A5- rRo Kku g"kZtud6- cãp;Z v;uksa ¼ekxks± esa½

vk;qoZsnK y{k.k %& okD;'k% izopuA okD;kFkZ'k% izopu vFkkZo;o'k% izopuA bUgsa f=fo/k mÙkj Hkh dgrs gSA

osn & 4& _Xosn] lkeosn] ;tqosZn vkSj vFkoZosnA vk;qosZn & vFkZoosn esa viuh J)k izdV djrk gSAvk;q & r=k;q'psrukuqofÙk% thforeuqcU/kks /kkfj psR;sdks·FkZ%A vk;q i;kZ; & psrukuqo`fÙk] thfore~] vuqca/k] /kkfjA

vk;q ds izdkj & fgr vk;q ,oa vfgr vk;q ds y{k.k] lq[kk;q ,oa nq%[kk;q ds y{k.kAe`R;q ds i;kZ; % & LoHkko] izo`fÙk:ije~ ¼izofÙk dk uk'k½] ej.k] vfuR;rk vkSj fujks/kA

vk;qosZn dk iz;kstu & iz;kstua pkL; LoLFkL; LokLF;j{k.ka vkrqjL; fodkjiz'keua pA ¼p- lw- 30@26½ %&LoLFk O;fDr ds LokLF; dh j{kk djuk vkSj jksxh O;fDr ds jksx dk mUewyu djuk & ;s 2 vk;qosZn ds iz;kstu gS

62

vk;qosZn 'kk'or gS & lks·;ek;qosZn% 'kk'orks fufnZ';rs] vukfnRokr~] LoHkkolafl) y{k.kRokr~ HkkoLoHkkofuR;kRokP;A¼1½ vukfn & vukfndky ls fLFkr gksus lsA¼2½ LoHkkolafl)y{k.kRokr~ & vk;qosZn ds y{k.k LoHkkor% fl) gksus lsA¼3½ HkkoLoHkko fuR;kRo & inkFkks± ds LoHkko ls fuR; gksus lsA

v"Vkax vk;qosZn %& dk;fpfdRlk] 'kkyD;a] 'kY;kigr`Zda] fo"kxjoSjksf/kd iz'keau] Hkwrfo|k] dkSekjHk`R;da] jlk;ua]ckthdj.kfefrA ¼p-lw- 30@28½vk;qosZn dk v/;;u %& lqJqr & czkã.k] {kf=;] oS';] dqyxq.kh 'kqæA dk';i & loZxq.k lEiUu lHkh oxZ ds Nk=A

oS| ijh{kk ds fy, v"Vfo/k iz'uiz'u %& 8 ¼1½ ra= ¼2½ ra=kFkZ ¼3½ LFkku ¼4½ LFkkukFkZ

¼5½ v/;k; ¼6½ v/;k;kFkZ ¼7½ iz'u ¼8½ iz'ukFkZA

r= %& r=k;qosZn% 'kk[kk fo|k lw=a Kkua 'kkL=a y{k.ka rU=e~ bR;kuFkkZUrje~A ¼p- lw- 30@31½rU= & vk;qosZn 'kk[kk] fo|k] lw=] Kku] 'kkL=] y{k.k vkSj ra= & ;s lc 'kCn i;kZ;okph gSA ¼rU=.kkr~ ra=%½rU=kFkZ %& rU=kFkZ 10 izdj.kksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

¼1½ 'kjhj ¼2½ o`fÙk ¼3½ gsrq ¼4½ O;kf/k ¼5½ deZ ¼6½ dky ¼7½ dk;Z ¼8½ drkZ ¼9½ dkj.k ¼10½ fof/k

LFkku% & ^LFkkue~ vFkZ izfr"B;kA* LFkku la[;k & 8A¼1½ lw= ¼2½ funku ¼3½ foeku ¼4½ 'kjhj ¼5½ bfUæ; LFkku ¼6½ fpfdRlk ¼7½ dYi ¼8½ flf)

LFkkukFkZ %& ^'yksdkS"k/kkfj"V fodYiflf) funkuekukJ; laKds"kqA1- lw= LFkku & 'yksd LFkkuA 5- bfUæ; & vfj"V LFkkuA2- funku & & 6- fpfdRlk & vkS"k/k LFkkuA3- foeku & eku LFkkuA 7- dYi & fodYi@fnO; LFkkuA4- 'kkjhj & vkJ; LFkkuA 8- flf) & &

v/;k; %& vf/kÑR;k;Ze~ v/;k; uke laKk izfrf"BrAA ¼p-lw- 30@70½120 v/;k; %& ¼1½ lw= & 30 ¼5½ fpfdRlk & 30

¼2½ funku & 8 ¼6½ bfUæ; & 12¼3½ foeku & 8 ¼7½ dYi & 12¼4½ 'kjhj & 8 ¼8½ flf) & 12

v/;k;kFkZ &¼1½ lw=LFkku & 'yksd LFkkua leqfn`"Va rU=L;kL; f'kj% 'kqHke~A'yksd ¼lw=½ LFkku bl vk;qosZn ra= dk ^^'kqHk f'kj** ¼dY;k.kdkjd½ gSA

lIrprq"d %& ¼1½ HkS"kT; prq"d ¼1 & 4½ ¼5½ jksx prq"d ¼17 & 20½¼2½ LokLF; prq"d ¼5 & 8½ ¼6½ ;kstuk prq"d ¼21 & 24½¼3½ funsZ'k prq"d ¼9 & 12½ ¼7½ vUuiku prq"d ¼25 & 28½¼4½ fØ;k prq"d ¼13 & 16½ ¼8½ laxzg }; ¼29 & 30½

iz'u %& i`PNk rU=k|FkkEuk;a fof/kuk iz'u mP;rsA ¼p- lw 30@69½'kkL= esa tks fo"k; ftl izdkj ls dgk x;k gks] mls mlh :i esa fof/kiwoZd iwNuk ^iz'u* dgykrk gSA

iz'ukFkZ %& iz'ukFkksZ ;qfDrekaLrL; rU=s.kSokFkZ fu'p;%AA ¼p-lw- 30@69½;qfDr ;qDr <ax ls 'kkL= ds }kjk tks vFkZ fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS mls ^iz'ukFkZ* dgrs gSaA