JLPT N2 文法と文型例文

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Grammar and Model Sentences

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Copyright 2014 Horizon Web Services LLC (d.b.a. Nihongo-Pro) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, except for one printed copy for the purchaser’s personal use, without written permission from Nihongo-Pro (support@nihongo-pro.com). The characters and events portrayed in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental and not intended by the author. Rev N2-1402-01 February 2014

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JLPT N2 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com i

Welcome to Nihongo-Pro This textbook lists the 171 grammar patterns covered in Nihongo-Pro’s online JLPT

N2 Preparation class. These grammar patterns are used in everyday Japanese, so a firm understanding of their use is essential not only for success on the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), but also success in communicating in Japanese.

Japanese grammar presents challenges for any student of the language. The meaning of a grammar form may not have an exact match in one’s own language, so it can take extra work to learn and understand the precise meaning and the situations in which the grammar form can be used.

However, for most students, the hardest part about Japanese grammar isn’t in learning the meaning of the grammar pattern itself—it’s in remembering the connective tissue, i.e., how the grammar pattern connects with the rest of the sentence: Can I use a noun here? Do I need to put a の afterward? If I use a な-adjective here, what comes after it?

Practicing the correct use of the grammar pattern, including all the various connectives, is a focus of Nihongo-Pro’s JLPT N2 Preparation class. We encourage you to takes notes in this book (print a copy if needed) during your lessons and whenever you study Japanese grammar.

This book was made possible by the combined efforts of many individuals. All of the examples in this book were prepared by Nihongo-Pro teachers, who worked untold hours to produce the JLPT N2 curriculum and to write, check, and recheck the hundreds of model sentences. I wish to thank Yutaka Aso, Satoru Ishikawa, Machiko Nakamura, Chigusa Shimizu, and Hiroko Yamafuji, who wrote dozens of the model sentences. Yukiko Asai and Fusayo Nagatomi wrote dozens more, reviewed the JLPT N2 curriculum in its entirety, and added furigana to the model sentences.

Finally, I wish to thank Michiko Lilly, who tirelessly dedicated her time throughout the process, from producing all of our JLPT curricula and writing hundreds of model sentences to orchestrating the efforts of the other contributors. I am deeply indebted to Michiko for her hard work.

I gratefully acknowledge the diligent support of all of these individuals in producing this book and in making Nihongo-Pro’s JLPT classes a reality. I hope you benefit from this book and our JLPT classes as much as we enjoy bringing them to you.

Steve Cooper

February 2014

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JLPT N2 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com 1

折お り

（に） 文型ぶ ん け い

Pattern 1

言い換か

え Other Ways to Say

～機会

きかい

に

英訳えいやく

Meaning in English

on the occasion of

接続せつぞく

Connectives

V る/た・N の＋折 （に）

例文れいぶん

Model Sentences

1 その件は今度お会いした折に、いろいろお話しできればと思います。

2 来年、日本に行く折に、大阪のホストファミリーの家も訪ねようと思っている。

3 何かの折にでも、新しくできたソフトをみんなに紹介しましょう。

4 あなたのことは社長に会った折に、それとなく話しておきましょう。

5 この古い時計は、パリの骨董街こっとうがい

を訪れた折にみつけたものです。

ノート Notes

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JLPT N2 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com 173

Index (Pattern Number Order) 折（に） ........................................................ 1 にあたって................................................... 2 に際して ...................................................... 3 （か）と思うと・（か）と思ったら ........................ 4 か～ないかのうちに ..................................... 5 次第 ........................................................... 6 て以来 ........................................................ 7 とともに＜同時＞ ......................................... 8 上で＜事後＞ .............................................. 9 に先立って ................................................ 10 ては .......................................................... 11 とともに＜付加＞ ....................................... 12 くらいなら・ぐらいなら ................................. 13 だけの ...................................................... 14 だけまし .................................................... 15 一方（で） ................................................... 16 どころか・どころではない＜正反対＞........... 17 どころか＜程度の対比＞ ........................... 18 あまり ....................................................... 19 あまりの～に ............................................. 20 以上（は） .................................................. 21 上は ......................................................... 22 からこそ .................................................... 23 ことだし ..................................................... 24 ばかりに ................................................... 25 が～だけに ............................................... 26 だけに＜ふさわしく＞ ................................. 27 だけに＜反予想＞ ..................................... 28 ところをみると ............................................ 29 につき ....................................................... 30 のことだから .............................................. 31 もの .......................................................... 32 ものだから ................................................ 33 得る（うる・える） ......................................... 34 がたい ...................................................... 35 かねる ...................................................... 36 上で＜目的＞ ............................................ 37

からといって .............................................. 38 くせに ........................................................ 39 つつ＜逆接＞ ............................................ 40 ながら＜逆接＞ ......................................... 41 にしても＜譲歩＞....................................... 42 にもかかわらず .......................................... 43 とはいうものの ........................................... 44 ものの ....................................................... 45 となると＜新事態の仮定・確定＞ ................ 46 を抜きにしては .......................................... 47 ない限り .................................................... 48 ないことには .............................................. 49 ものなら・もんなら ...................................... 50 ようものなら ............................................... 51 にしても＜逆接仮定＞ ............................... 52 にしろ ........................................................ 53 にせよ ....................................................... 54 てみせる ................................................... 55 ぬく ........................................................... 56 げ ............................................................. 57 かのように ................................................. 58 気味 .......................................................... 59 っぽい ....................................................... 60 たいものだ＜願望＞ .................................. 61 てほしいものだ .......................................... 62 ないものか ................................................ 63 まい＜否定の意志＞.................................. 64 ようか～まいか .......................................... 65 ことだ＜助言・忠告＞ ................................. 66 ようではないか .......................................... 67 ものだ＜忠告＞ ......................................... 68 ものではない ............................................. 69 んじゃない ................................................. 70 んだ .......................................................... 71 てもさしつかえない ..................................... 72 かねない ................................................... 73 に相違ない ................................................ 74

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JLPT N2 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com 176

Index (五十音ご じ ゅ う お ん

順じゅん

Japanese Order) あげく ..................................................... 140 あまり ...................................................... 19 あまりの～に ............................................ 20 いじょう（は） ............................................. 21 いっぽう（で） ............................................. 16 うえで ＜事後＞........................................... 9 うえで ＜目的＞......................................... 37 うえは ...................................................... 22 うる .......................................................... 34 える ......................................................... 34 おり（に） ..................................................... 1 かぎり ＜限界＞ ........................................ 90 かぎりでは ............................................... 94 かぎり（は） ＜条件の範囲＞ ...................... 93 がたい ..................................................... 35 が～だけに ............................................... 26 かとおもうと ................................................ 4 かとおもったら ............................................ 4 か～ないかのうちに .................................... 5 かねない .................................................. 73 かねる ..................................................... 36 かのように ................................................ 58 からいうと ............................................... 110 からいえば ............................................. 110 からいって .............................................. 110 からいっても ........................................... 110 からこそ ................................................... 23 からして ................................................... 91 からして ................................................. 111 からしても .............................................. 111 からすると .............................................. 111 からすれば ............................................. 111 からといって ............................................. 38 ぎみ ......................................................... 59 きり ........................................................ 142 くせに ....................................................... 39

くらいなら・ぐらいなら ................................. 13 げ ............................................................ 57 ことか ..................................................... 164 ことだ ＜助言・忠告＞ ................................ 66 ことだ ＜感慨＞ ....................................... 165 ことだし .................................................... 24 こととなると ＜話題＞ ................................ 82 ことなく ................................................... 102 ことなく ................................................... 147 ことに（は） .............................................. 166 させる ＜責任の使役＞ .............................. 78 ざるをえない ........................................... 161 しだい ........................................................ 6 しだいだ ................................................. 144 しだいで ................................................. 120 しだいでは .............................................. 121 じょう ...................................................... 114 すえ（に） ................................................ 141 ずじまい ................................................. 145 ずにはいられない ................................... 162 たいものだ ＜願望＞ ................................. 61 だけあって .............................................. 115 だけに ＜ふさわしく＞ ................................ 27 だけに ＜反予想＞ .................................... 28 だけの ...................................................... 14 だけまし ................................................... 15 っこない .................................................. 148 つつ ＜逆接＞ ........................................... 40 つつ ＜同時進行＞ .................................. 103 つつある ................................................. 107 っぱなし ................................................. 143 っぽい ...................................................... 60 ていらい ..................................................... 7 てこそ .................................................... 135 てでも .................................................... 137 てならない .............................................. 159

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