150

A²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cæææææ v `mKw H¶vv `mKw H¶vv `mKw H¶vv `mKw H¶vv `mKw H¶v

_joÀ IY-I-fnse lmkyw_joÀ IY-I-fnse lmkyw_joÀ IY-I-fnse lmkyw_joÀ IY-I-fnse lmkyw_joÀ IY-I-fnse lmkyw

ae-bm-f- nsâ lmk-y, IYm]mc-¼-c-y-§Ä¡v ]pXp-am-\-§Ä \evInb ssh¡w

apl-½Zv _joÀ \thm-°m\Ime ae-bmfImYn-I-cn hyXn-cn-à-\mbn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.

CXn-hr- - nepw, ssien-bn-epw, ZÀi-\- nepw ka-Im-en-I-cn \n¶v At±lw hyXy-

kvX-\m-Wv. ae-bm-f- nse asämcp kmln-X-y-Im-c\pw Ah-Im-i-s -Sm-\m-hm- {X A\p-

`h k¼- n-\p-S-a-bpamWv At±lw. kz´w Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-§Ä Ie-hd IqSmsX Xsâ

-Ir-Xn-I-fn-Â Bhn-jvI-cn- p. kzm\p- -h-§-fpsS B[nIyw _joÀIrXn-Isf Bß-I-

Y-I-fm¡n amäm-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m lmk-y- nsâ khn-tij km¶n-²-y-amWv Ahsb

kÀ¤m-ßIXbpsS Db-c-§-fnse¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Btßm-]lm-k-I³1 F¶ hnti-jWw

At±-l- n\v XnI¨pw tbmPn-¡p-¶Xv AXp-sIm-æmWv. hyà-amb cmjv{Sob ]£w

]nSn-¡msX cmjv{So-b- nepw kaq-l- nepw Dæmb aqey-NyqXn-s¡-Xnsc At±lw

\ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. kzk-ap-Zm-b- n-\p- h-¶p- -hn¨ kmwkvIm-cn-Im[x]X-\- nsâ ImcW-

§Ä Isæ- nb At±lw Ah-bvs¡-Xnsc ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn- p. Xsâ Bt£-]-

lm-ky-I-Y-I-fn Gsdbpw apÉow kap-Zm-b- nse [mÀ½nI aqeyNypXnsb ]cm-

aÀin-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv.

ae-bmf sNdp-I-Y-bpsS kphÀ®-Im-e-L-«- n-emWv _jodpw kmlnXycwK-

t¯¡v IS-¶p-h-¶Xv. Imev]-\n-I-X-bn \n¶v dnb-en-k¯n-te¡pÅ Cu ]cn-hÀ¯\w

CXn-hr-¯¯nepw `mj-bnepw FÃmw {]I-S-ambn. km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS PohnXw

kmlnXy¯n\p hnj-b-ambn F¶-Xp-am-{X-aÃ, kmln-Xy- m-j hmsam-gn-tbm-S-Sp-¡p-Ibpw

sNbv-Xp. Cu s]mXpkz`mhw {]I-Sn- n-¡p-t¼mgpw ka-Im-en-I-cn \n¶v _joÀ hyXn-

cn-à-\mbn. tUm. ]n.-]n. cho-{ ³ AXv C{]Imcw hne-bn-cp- p¶p. _jo-dn-s\m¸w

Fgp-Xn- p-S-§nb XI-gn, tZhv, hÀ¡n XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw _jo-dnsâ cN-\-

151

Ifpw X½n-epÅ apJyamb hyXymkw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶Xv IYbpw Pohn-Xhpw X½n-

epÅ _Ôs¯ \nÀÆ-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn ChÀ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ hnPm-Xob ho£W amXr-

I-I-fm-Wv. Imev]-\nI N«IqSn \n¶p-bÀ¶p-h¶ dnb-en-ÌvI-ebpw Imev]-\nI hncp-

²-amb dnb-en-Ìn-Xc Iebpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-k-am-Wn-sX¶v C¶s¯ kmln-Xy-Nn-

-bnse KW-]-c-amb thÀXn-cp-hp-I-fp]-tbm-Kn- p-sImæv- \ap¡v ]d-bmw. XI-gn-bnepw

tZhnepw aäpw ImWp¶ dnb-en-k- n \n¶v AI-se-bmWv _jo-dnsâ dnb-enkw2

ssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀ

1908 P\p. 18\v ssh¡w Xe-tbm-e- -d-¼n-emWv _joÀ P\n- Xv. kvIqÄ

hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cns¡ Xs¶ KmÔnPn \bn¨ kzmX{´yka-c- n BIr-jvS\mbn

]T\w Dt]£n- v ka-c- n ]s¦-Sp- p. tImgn-t¡mSv \S¶ D¸pkXym-{K-l- nÂ

]s¦-Sp-¡m³ t]mbn Pbn-en-em-bn. ]n¶oSv \nc-h[n XhW PbnÂhmkw A\p- -hn-

t¡-æn-h-¶p. C´ybpw ]m¡n-Øm\pw AS-§p¶ AJ-Þ- m-cXw apgp-h³ Npän-k-

©-cn- p. Ipsd-hÀjw Atd-_y³ \mSp-I-fnepw X§n. lnam-eb km\p-¡-fn k\ymkn-

bmbpw Ign-ªn-«p-æv. hnhn[ tPmen-IÄ sNbvXp hnhn[ thj- n hnhn[ PmXn-

¡m-c-\mbn Ignª _jo-dnsâ A\p- -h-temIw hnim-e-am-Wv. 1994 Pqsse 4\v _joÀ

A -cn- p.

t{]a-te-J\w (1943) BWv BZyw {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn. AXn\v

hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼p-ap-X IY-Ifpw teJ-\-§fpw FgpXn B\p-Im-en-I-§-fn {]kn-

²o-I-cn- n-cp-¶p. ]Xn-\©v t\mh-ep-Ifpw ]{´æv IYm-k-am-lm-c-§fpw _joÀ Fgp-

Xn. Poh-N-cn-{X-Ip-dn¸pw \À½teJ-\-§fpw aäpw thsd. P·-Zn\w (1945) HmÀ½-¡p-dn v

(1946) A\ÀL-\n-anjw (1946) hnÍnIfpsS kzÀ¤w (1948) ]mh-s -«-h-cpsS thiy

(1952) hniz-hn-Jym-X-amb aq¡v (1954) hni- v(1954) Hcp K-hXvKoXbpw Ipsd ape-Ifpw

(1967) B\- qS (1975) Nncn-¡p¶ ac- mh (1975) qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-IÄ (1977) in¦n-

Sn-ap-¦³(1991) F¶n-h-bmWv _jo-dnsâ IYm-k-am-lm-c-§Ä

152

hmNn-Im-Jym\ ]mc-¼cywhmNn-Im-Jym\ ]mc-¼cywhmNn-Im-Jym\ ]mc-¼cywhmNn-Im-Jym\ ]mc-¼cywhmNn-Im-Jym\ ]mc-¼cyw

hmsam-gn-bn-eq-sS IY]-d-bp¶ ae-bm-f-IYm ]mc-¼cyw BZy-Ime ImYn-IcnÂ

hfsc {]I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]{X-am-knIIfpsS {]Nm-c-amWv Cu ]mc-¼cyw A\y-am-Im³

Imc-W-am-bXv. \mtSmSnIYm-]m-c-¼-cy- n \n¶v DuÀÖw kzoI-cn¨psImæv BJym-

\- n X\-Xmb Hcp coXn-Xs¶ _joÀ kzoI-cn- p. \mS³a-«n IY-IÄ ]dª

_jodnsâ ssien- P-\-Io-b-amb BJym-\-co-Xn-bpsS ]cym-bambn amdn. CtX- än

Fw. Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³\m-bÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv {i²n-¡pI. “IY ]d-bm-\-dn-bp¶ Cu ImYn-

I³ R§-fn ]ecpw IY Fgp-Xm³ ]mSp-s]-Sp-t¼mÄ _joÀ A\m-bm-k-ambn IY

]d-bp-¶p. {]mNo\Imes¯ Atd-_n-b³temI-§-fnse \K-c-§-fnÂ, N -I-fnÂ, IqSm-

c-§Ä sI«n IY ]d-ªn-cp-¶-h-sc- än ]pkvX-I-§-fn \mw hmbn- n-«p-æv. kwKo-

Xhpw X -z-im-kv{Xhpw lmk-yhpw timIhpw Pohn-Xm-h-t_m-[hpw FÃm-apÅ AhÀ

IY tIÄ¡m³ hcp-¶-hsc hmsam-gn-bnse krjvSn-IÄsImæv hncp-¶q-«n. Nncn- n- pw,

Ic-bn¨pw Ic-fn t{]a-¯nsâ In\m-hp-IÄ hncn-bn¨pw hoæpw IY-bpsS ]«p-

\qÂs¡«nsâ Xp¼-gn-¡m³ XpS-§p¶ ASp¯ kÔ-ysb HmÀ¯p-sImæv tIÄhn-

¡mÀ s\Sp-hoÀt¸msS IqSm-c-§Ä hn«n-d-§pw. IYbv¡p thæn-bpÅ Im¯n-cn- mbn

AhÀ¡v apjnª ]I-ep-IÄ. B ImYn-I-·m-cpsS ]mc-¼-c-y- nsâ ssNX-\-y-[mc

_joÀ F¶ ImYn-I-\n-ep-æv. _joÀ apIneN{I-hÀ¯n-am-cn Xsâ Ij-æn¡v ¥ma-

dp-æm-¡m³ ]mc-¼-cyw tXSn-bXv shdpw t\c-t¼m¡p am{Xw. AXn-\p-a- pdw _mKvZm-

Zn-tebpw _{km-bn-tebpw ssItdm-hn-tebpw hgn-h-¡nse Ae-¦-cn¨ IqSm-c-§-fnÂ

kpKÔw ]pcæ AÀ² shfn- - n IY ]d-ªn-cp¶ AÚm-X-cmb {]Xn- m-im-en-

I-fn-emWv _jo-dnsâ Ie-bpsS ASn-th-cp-IÄ At\-z-jn- m \msa- p-¶-Xv.”3

Ggmw _l-dn-\-¡sc A¡sc \ns¶mcp hnfn-bmfw (in-¦n-Sn-ap-¦³) F¶

IY-bpsS Bcw- - n _joÀ Xs¶ Cu kqN\ \ÂIp-¶p-æv. \£-{X-tIm-Sn-IÄ

153

an¶n- n-f-§p¶ AÛpX IY-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw IY-I-fmb Bbn-c- nH¶v amZI kpc-

`ne taml-\-cm-hp-IÄ...... Ad-_n-¡-Y-I-fpsS \mSp-IÄ...... AXn H¶nsâ Hcp mKw

A§n-§mbn acp- q-an-bn \K-c-§Ä, ]«-W-§Ä, {Kma-§Ä þ acp- - -I-fn ]æp-]-

tæ-bpÅ \ocp-d-h-IÄ C§s\ ae-bm-f- nsâ X\Xp IY\ coXn-bn IY ]dªp

t]mIp-¶p. _jo-dnsâ IYm-J-ym\ kz- mhw hy-à-am-¡m³ Nne DZm-l-c-W-§Ä IqSn.

“{]nb-s¸« sIm -§pt¶ Hcp IY ]d-bmw; tIÄ¡m³ At]-£. Ihn-I-sfÃmw

Npäpw \n¶v sh¼-temsS hmgv - ¡ BImc kujvT-h- n-sâbpw ku -cy k¼-

¯nsâbpw kt½m-l-\-amb Hcp kt½-f-\-amWv Fsâ X¦w F¶v \n§Ä hni-z-kn¨p

t]mbn-«p-sæ-¦n AsXmcp henb sXäp Xs¶-bm-Wv.”(X¦w)

“A¡-Y-bmWv C\n ]d-bm³ t]mIp-¶Xv FhnsS XpS-§Ww F§s\ XpS-

§Ww Fs¶m¶pw Adn-hnà F¶p NneÀ hne-]n-¡m-dp-æ-tÃm. Bhn[ hnj-a§-

sfm¶pw ChnsS CÃ. t\sc sNmsÆ IY-bn-te¡v Xs¶bmWv t]m¡v ”(lp{´m- n-_n-

tkmt«m)

“Rm³ Hcp IY-]-dbmw F§s\ XpS-§-W-sa-¶-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm. Hm Np½m A§p

XpS-§q. ]sæmcp Ime¯v AsX cmjv{Sob {]hÀ -I³ ]dªp XpS-§n. hfsc

hfsc Ime-§Ä¡v ap¼v Fs¶-t]mse Id-¼-\mb Hcp cmjv{Sob {]hÀ -I³ Dæm-

bn-cp¶p. 18þm-as¯ hbÊp apX AbmÄ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ -\-§Ä Bcw- n¨p.

t]meo-knsâ hfsc XÃp-sImæv At\Iw ]«nWn InS¶p ”(Im¸mS)

SpwIq-dnse A\p- -htam? Rm³ ]d-bp-¶nÃ. \n§Ä b-s¸Spw. \mbv¡Ä Hmfn-

bn-«psImæv HmSn \S-¡p¶ Cu ]mXn-cm-k-a-b v ]d-bm³ ]än-b-XÃ. Hcp ]nim-Nnsâ

kwK-Xn-bm-Wv....... `b-an-sÃt¶m? Hm. F¶v F¶m ]dbmw ]t£ CS-bv¡p-I-bdn

H¶pw tNmZn-¡-cpXv A§s\ aqfn aqfn tI«m aXn”(]nimNv )

154

C§s\ IY-]-dªv Nncn-¡p-Ibpw Nn´n- n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX X\Xp ]mc-

¼cyw Xs¶-bmWv Chn-sSbpw ImWp-¶Xv.

`mjm-ssien`mjm-ssien`mjm-ssien`mjm-ssien`mjm-ssien

km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡p a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶,-A-h-cpsS mj-bmWv _joÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨Xv.

AXm-Is« \À½]qcn-X-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. APn-X-bp-am-bpÅ A`n-apJ¯n _joÀ Xsâ

`mjmk¦ev]w hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-æv. Ign-bp-¶Xpw sIm¨pIp«n-IÄ¡pw apXnÀ¶-h-À¡pw

a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ mj-bn-emWv Rms\-gp-Xm-dp-Å-Xv. a\p-jy-\p-th-æn-bm-WtÃm Fgp-Xp-

¶Xv. a\p-jy\v a\-Ên-em-hWatÃm. F¶m Rm³ IY-bn-epÄs¡m-Ån- n-cn-¡p¶

Bi-b-§Ä Nne-t¸mÄ NneÀ¡v hy-à-ambn a\-Ên-em-bn-söp hcpw.4

Xsâ ssÌe³ hmI-y-¯n ‘BJ-ymZ’sahnsS F¶-t\-z-jn¨ A\p-P³

A_vZpÄJm-Z-dn-t\mSv _joÀ ]d-bp-¶p. “FSm CsXÃmw Rm³ hÀ -am\w ]d-bp¶

amXncn Xs¶-bmWv FgpXn sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn \nsâ N«p-Im-e³ BJ-ym-Z-an-sÃ-

¦n-se´v? Ahsâ Hcp ]fp-¦qk³ hym-I-cWw”5 BJy BJ-ymZw A\-z-bw, sem«v,

semSp¡v apX-emb hym-I-cW kw_-Ôn-bmb N¹m¨n NÀ -I-fn-sem¶pw _joÀ Xmev]-

cys¸«n-cp-¶n-Ã.

“ae-bm-f- m-j-bn cæp-hmIyw sXän-ÃmsX Fgp-Xm-t\m, ]d-bmt\m _jo-

dn\v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ Ah³ Bfp-I-fpsS BZ-chv ]nSn- p-]-än”, F¶v s]m³Ip-

¶w-hÀ¡n _jo-dn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-Xn-bXpw ChnsS HmÀ¡mw.6

“hf-bn« ssI” F¶ \À½-I-Y-bn hnhmltamN\w t\Snb mcy kmln-X-y-

Im-c-\mb À¯m-hn-s\-¡p-dn v ]d-bp-¶Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. “AsX lmkkmln-X-y-Im-

c³! sXäp IqSmsX Hcp hmNIw t]mepw Fgp-Xm³ Ign-bm- ........”7Xms\-gp-Xp-¶Xv

lmkkmln-X-y-am-sW¶pw AXn hym-I-c-W-]-c-amb Ipd-hp-I-fp-sæ-¶p-apÅ Xncn-

-dn-hmWv C§s\ Fgp-Xm³ _jo-dns\ t{]cn- n- -Xv. ‘_me-bpKw {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ’F¶

155

IY-bn kmln-Xy ]©m-\-\sâ `mjm-ssi-ensb Ipdn¨v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-¶pæv.

“`mj-bn-emWv IqSp-XÂ ckw. kwkvIrX ae-bm-f-am-sW¶p ]d-bmw. Fs´mcp mj.

At±-l- nsâ Ime¯v C§-s\-bmtWm Bfp-IÄ kwkm-cn- n-cp-¶-Xv. {]tbm-K-§-

fpsS s]mcpÄ Iæp-]n-Sn-¡m³ Rm³ \s¶ Ipg-§n. At±-l- nsâ Pohn-X-Imew

hfsc Zqc-a-Ã. F¦nepw C¶v ae-bmf mjbv¡v h¶p tNÀ¶ amäw. FÃmw amdns¡mæn-

cn-¡p-¶p. C\nbpw amdpw. Rm³ acn¨p Ipsd sImÃw Ignbp-t¼mÄ. hÃ-hcpw Fsâ

{KÙ-§Ä hmbn-¡p-tam....... hmbn- m mj a\-Ên-em-¡m³ hnj-an-¡p-tam.......”8 mj-

sb-¡p-dn v hy-à-amb ImgvN- mSv _jo-dn-\p-æm-bn-cp-¶p F¶v Cu ]cm-aÀi-§Ä hy-

à-am-¡p-¶p.

_jo-dnsâ IY-I-sfbpw mj-tbbpw Ipdn¨v s{]m^: Fw.-F³. hnP-b³ ]d-

ªXv ChnsS {]k-à-am-Wv. _joÀ ]d-bp-¶-sXt´m AXv ae-bmf mj-bm-bn- o-

cp-¶p. Pohn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw IY-bm-sW¶pw ]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw mj-bm-sW-¶p-apÅ Xncn-

-dnhv _jo-dnsâ temI-§Ä¡v Ah-km-\n-¡m¯ hnkvXm-c-ap-æm-¡n-s¡m-Sp- p.

Rm\mWv IY, Rms\-gp-Xp-¶Xv mjbpw CsXm-cm-ßm- n-am-\-am-Wv. Al- -bmWv F¶v

\n§Ä¡p ]d-bmw. ]t£ _jo-dnsâ IrXn-I-fn X\n-t¡ä \J-¸m-Sp-I-fmWv

kvt\lw. X\n¡p In«nb Nhn«pw sXdn-bp-amWv kzm-X-{ -y-k-a-cw. Xm\-eª \mSp-I-

fmWv temIw. Xsâ A\p- -h-§-fpsS kmI-e-y-amWv X -z-Nn- . _joÀ Ncn-{Xs¯

Xs¶ s¡mæ-f-¡p-¶p. IrXn-IÄ sImæ-S-bm-f-s -Sp- p-¶p9.

ae-bm-f- m-j-bn kz -ambn _joÀ Xtâ-Xmb D]- mj krjvSn- p...... ae-bm-

f- n Xp©¯v Fgp- - -\pw, Ip©³\-¼ymcpw krjvSn- -Xp-t]mse At±-l- n-

\p-am{Xw BßtXP-ÊpÅ Hcp `mj krjvSn- p. At±-ls¯ Hcp {KÙ-IÀ¯mhv

F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ mj-bpsS IÀ¯mhv F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw \Ã-sX-

¶mWv kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Snsâ A`n-{]m-bw.10

156

A\-\p-I-c-Wo-bhpw A\p-]a-hp-amWv _jo-dnsâ ssien. Cu ssieo hntijw

H¶p sImæp Xs¶ At±lw ae-bmfkmln-X-y- n imi-zX{]XnjvT t\Sn. _jo-

dnsâ lmk-y- nsâ aÀ½w {]k-¶-amb Cu ssien-bm-Wv. `mj lmkyw sImæpw

lmkyw mj sImæpw angn-hpäXmbn ]c-kv]-cm-{i-b-Xzw ssIh-cn¡p-¶Xv Cu ssien-

bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-¶mWv. F´pw \À½w IeÀ¯n ]d-bp¶ coXn-sb-¡p-dn v

_joÀ Xs¶ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-æv. “ssZhw ]d-ªn-«pæv Cl-temI PohnXw shdp-

samcp Xam-i-bm-sW¶v AXp-sImæv an¡ Imc-y-§fpw Rm³ Xam-i-bm-bn-«m-sW-Sp-¡p-

¶-Xv. Imc-y-am-sb-Sp- m Fs¶ \c-I- n-en«v s]mcn¨p If-bpw. \c-I-in£ HmÀ v

Nncn-¡p-¶p. At{X-bp-Åq. ]ns¶ Nncn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ GI arK-hp-am-WtÃm a\p-

jy³. (APn-X-bp-ambn \S-¯nb A`n-ap-J-¯n ]d-ª-Xv) Nncn-bn-eqsS F´pw

t\m¡n¡mWp¶ ImgvN- mSv kmln-X-y-Ir-Xn-I-fnepw kqNn- n- n-«p-æv. hnt\mZw Pohn-

X- nsâ kuc- -y-am-sW¶pw (t{]a-te-J\w) Cui-z-csâ {]t-X-y-Im-\p-{K-l-amWv Nncn-

sb-¶pw, Nncn-¡m-\pÅ k À`w Rms\m-cn-¡epw ]mgm-¡m-dn-söpw (aXn-ep-IÄ )

Ic- n-en-t\-¡mÄ A[nIw \ÃXv Nncnbm-sW¶pw (âp¸p- m-s¡m-cm-t\-æmÀ¶q) _joÀ

h-y-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-æv.

_jo-dnsâ IY-I-fn am{Xw ImWm³ Ign-bp¶ ]Z-§fpw {]tbm-K-§fpw

lmkyw krjvSn-¡p-¶-h-bmWv. Nne Hä]Z{]tbmKw sImæp-Xs¶ _jo-dnsâ \À½w

A\-\ykm[m-c-W-amb Hcp {]XoXn Df-hm-¡pw. Nne DZm-l-c-W-§Ä.

“Abnjm _ohn-bpsS hbdv U¦p- qt¦m F¶p hoÀ¯p hcn-I-bm-Wv.”(in¦n-

Sn-ap-¦³)

“AÔ-Imc\pW- n-IÄ”({]-Imiw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ \mep I®p-IÄ)

“Énw _yq-«-\mWv A\q-]vIp-amÀ” “Up¦qkvIn\mhv”, “aI-fpsS \pWp§p

aI³”, “id-]dm hÀ¯-am\w”(t{]-a-¡p-cp-¡Ä), “\Ã-Zpin ImWpw”(B-\-¸q-S),

157

“Kpep-am-ep-æm-¡pI” (]q-h-¼-gw), “KÀ -saÃmw A§s\ ssÌen hcp-t¼mÄ”, “at\m-

l-c-amb Hcp shfp- m³ Ime v”(X-¦-tam-Xn-cw), “ÌpUntbm F¶p t]cmbn Hcp ]Sw

]nSn¸pØew”(\q-säm¶p \m¡p-IÄ), “Hcp hen¡v s]mSn hm§m³ t]mepw B ho«nÂ

H¼n-Sn-¡m-inÔ, “aq¡sâ hcm-gnI Zn\w-{]Xn hÀ²n¨p”, “F¶mepw aæ-¡q-«-a-tÃym

P\w. X\n-_Up-¡q-Êp-IÄ! aæ¡q-«-s¯ cn-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ”, “tdUn-tbm, kn\n-a,

Sn.-hn., kÀÆ IvWm¸n-Ifpw”(hnizhn-J-y-mX-amb aq¡v), “`qtKm-f- n ncn-]n-Sn-tbmfw

`mK- nsâ BPo-h-\m´ Ah-Imin”(`q-an-bpsS Ah-Im-in-IÄ), “Rm³ b-¦c \pW-

b-\mbn avgm©-\mbn A§s\ Ccp-¶p.”, “Ij-æn-I-fpsS cmPmhv s]m¶p-X-¼p-cm³

F¶p-sams¡ hnfn¨p”, “A§sb _pÊmt«m F¶p hnfn¡pw”,“C¶p apXÂ

As§s¶ lp-{´m- n F¶p hnfn-t¨mfq”. “AhÄ Ipªm-æ-¡p-Sp¡ H¶p-aÔ, (lp-

{´m¸n -_p-Êm-t«m) “a{ - -cSv hcp-¶Xv A_vZpÄ AÊo-knsâ Ij-æn- -e-bn Hcp

am¼gw ]vSvt¡m¶p hoW Znh-k-amWv. apä- n-\-Sp- pÅ amhn \n¶v NSp-]ntSm

am¼gw hogp¶p”,(a-{ - -c-Sv) “Ft´m -sem-Sp-¡pÊv _´p-am-Xncn iq\-yX”(Fsâ

ss\tem¬ IpS), “amXm-hnsâ À¯m-hv”(t]-c), “Fsâ _p²n-sb- än sIg-h³ F´p-

]-d-bp¶p”(`m-c-ysb I«p-sIm-æp-t]m-Im³ Bsf Bh-i-y-ap-æv), “s]«n ssk¡n-fnsâ

N{I- n IpSp§n Rm³ Idp-Ip-s]m-Xn-t\m¶p hoWp”(B-Z-ys¯ IY), “Iivae

Rm³ tIi-{K-lWw sNbvX-hÄ Xs¶”

kmln-Xy mjbv¡pw km[m-cW mj-bv¡p-an-Sbv¡v Hc-XnÀ hc¼pw ImWm¯

BÀÖhioe-\mb Hcm-J-ym-Xm-hm--W-t±-lw.11 km[m-cW Imc-y-§Ä t]mepw _joÀ

Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv \À½ ]qÀ®-am-bn- o-cp-¶p. B {]tbmK hnti-j-§Ä¡v

\nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Isæ- mw. “\n¶n-epÅ apÉow càw Ft´ Xnf-bv¡m-

¯Xv ”F¶v tNmZn¡pw Npcp-¡n- -d-bm-atÃm. Iivae càw Xosc Xnf- n¨nÃ. “Rm³

sNmI. sNmI Xnf-§p¶ hcm-´-bn-eqsS Idp-Idm Idp¯ \S-¡-Ãp-IÄ hgn

158

shfp-shfm an¶p¶ apä- n-d§n” “hoSn-\-I¯pw X«n³]p-d¯pw Imen-¡p¸n-I-fnepw

tdUntbm {Kman-\-I¯pw tSmÀ¨p sseän-\p-Ånepw kÀ v sNbvXp. Hcn-S- p-anà _me\pw

Im¡-\m-S\pw” (I-®S H¶v cæv aq¶v) “kmcn¡v am¨p sN¿p¶ »uÊpw »ukn\p

am¨p sN¿p¶ hmep-sh¨ Is®-gp- p-ambn h¶n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.”(td-Untbm{Kmw F¶

tXcv)

“kw -h-sa-s -¶m t{]a³, A\p-cm-K³ F¶n-h-·m-cpsS _eq¬ s]m«n

]pkvsI-¶m-bn-t¸m-bn. Ah-tfmSp t{]a-hp-an-Ã. A\p-cm-K-hp-an-Ã. kÀÆ-am\ Poh-cm-in-

I-tfm-SpÅ kvt\lw am{Xw. X·qew Rm³ alm-[o-c-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.”(`Àdp)

“`qtKm-f- nse Cu ctæ-¡À Øe- n\v £oc-]-Y- ntem kuc-bq-Y- ntem

AWvU-I-Sm-l- ntem {]]-©-§-fmb {]]-©-§-fntem aämÀ¡pw aämÀ¡pw Xs¶

bmsXm-ch-Im-i-hp-an-Ã. Cu kwKXn \mSp cn-¡p¶ Kh¬saâ v Dd¸p X¶n-«p-Å-Xp-

am-Wv.”(`q-an-bpsS Ah-Im-in-IÄ) “At¸mÄ D{K-amb Hcp tlm¬ tI«p. aq¶p ]ip-

¡Ä, cæp ]«n-IÄ, H¼Xp tImgn-IÄ C{Xbpw F®¯ns\ sIm¶p-sImæv Hcp ImÀ

Cc¨p h¶p. AXv tdmUv hn«v sX§n³ Nph-«n-eqsS h¶v Fsâ ss\tem¬ IpS

XIÀ¯n«v ^vdp^pÄt«m `pw F¶pÅ A«-lm-k-t¯msS ]mªp-t]m-bn.”(Fsâ

ss\tem¬ IpS)

apÉow hmsam-gn-IÄapÉow hmsam-gn-IÄapÉow hmsam-gn-IÄapÉow hmsam-gn-IÄapÉow hmsam-gn-IÄ

IYm-J-ym-\- n hmNn-Im-J-ym-\- nsâ ]mc-¼-cyw ]n´p-SÀ¶ _joÀ kw`m-

jW`mj Xs¶ kmln-Xy`mj-bm-¡n. hnti-jn¨p apÉow kap-Zm-b- nse hmsamgn

hg-¡- nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ _jo-dnsâ IY-I-fn Isæ- mw. IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS

kz- m-h- n-\n-W-§p¶ mjm ssien-bmWv Hmtcm k À - nepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

C{X-b-[nIw apÉow IYm-]m-{X-§sf ae-bmf IYm-km-ln-X-y- n Ah-X-cn- n¨ BZy

159

kmln-X-y-Im-c-\p-amWv _joÀ. ae-bmf kmln-Xy- n\v At¶-hsc A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-

cp¶ Hcp kmaq-ly-ta-J-esb B taJ-e-bnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ h¶ HcmÄ Bhn-jvImc

hnj-b-am-¡p-t¼mÄ, Htc-k-abw AXv kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb hn¹-h-ambn

¯oÀ¶p. CÉmw aXX¯z-§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw \nkvIm-cs¯ ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw

sNbvX _joÀ Xs¶-bmWv apÉow Bcm-[\m {Ia-§-fn IS-¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-«pÅ AÔ-

hn--izm-k-§sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-§-sfbpw ]cn-lm-k-]qÀ®-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- -Xv. AXn\v

hmsamgnXe- n \ne\nev¡p¶ mjm-t -Z-§sf kmln-Xy- n D]-tbm-Kn- p. Nne

DZm-l-W-§Ä.

“Hm Rms¼-ä-t¸mgpw Zm¡v¯sc sImæp h¶p. F®ns¡mæv cq^m \qdm

sImSp- Xv! ho-Snsâ _mXps¡ h¶p tam«dv. AXn\pw sImSp¯p ]¯p cq^m!

A¶mepw Fsâ s]t® þ Zm¡v -tc-sem-ætÃm Hcp sImb-ev. AXp h¨p t\m¡n-

bmte, Fâp-½m-W, ap¸Xp PqskmÅ aqkm-hn-\m-W, hb-än-s¡-S¶p ]pÅ Nncn-¡W

ImWmw. (sF-jp-¡p«n)”

“Dæ-¡-®³ A{´p ho«n Acnbpw Iq«m\pw shbv¡m\pw ASn¨p hmcm\pw

\nÀ¯nb ImZn-Pp-½bv¡v amk- n kÀÆ sNehpw Ign v cæW i¼-f-am-bn-cp-¶p.

At±lw IW¡p Iq«n t\m¡n. Hcp sImÃ- n H¶c cq], ]¯p-sIm-Ã- n ]Xn-

\©p cq]m, \qdp- sIm-Ã- n \qän-b-¼Xp cq]. At±lw DSs\ Xs¶ Hcp apken-

bmsc hcp¯n \n¡mlv sNbvXv Ahsf sI«n-tbm-fm-¡n. F´m-sW¶p h¨mÂ

IÃymWw Ign v mc-y-bm-bm ]ns¶ AhÄ¡v i¼fw sImSpt¡ætÃm” (F«p-Imen

a½q-ªv)

“skÂ^n\p t\cw shfp¯p hcp-¶-tX-bpÅq F¶p ]d-ªm aWn ]¯p

] -c-bmbn ImWpw. DWÀ¶p ISpw-NmbbpsS _UvIm- nbpw IpSn¨v XnSp-¡-apÅ

Zn\-Ir-Xyw sNbvXp h¶n«v Znhy-amb Hcm-e-k-y-t¯msS skÂ^n¨n ]IÀ¶p X¶

160

ISpw-Nm-b-bm-bn- s¶ kn¸p sNbvXp-sImæv CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v ]pIbpw hen v A§s\

Ccn-¡p-¶p. skÂ^nsâ t\sc ap¶n Hcp s]®v.”(skÂ^n- n-IÄ)

“sIm¼-\m-\sb Ipfn- n¨p sImæp h¶p \nÀ¯n. Fs¶bpw Ipfn- n¨p F¶p

]d-ªm Rm\pw sIm¼-\m-\bpw Hcp-an- mWv \Zn-bn Ipfn- -Xv. F\n¡v ]p¯³

apæpw ]p¯³ jÀ«pw ]p¯³ sXm¸nbpw Fsâ jÀ«nsâ hm¨p t]m¡-än sNdnb

Hcp ] -am-§-bp-æm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp Xn¶m³ kuI-cyw In«n-bn-Ã.”(B\- qS)

“s{]m -kÀ sdm\mÄUv Bj-dnsâ t]cn F\n-¡n-t¸mÄ cæv D{K-·m-cmb

i{Xp-¡Ä Dæv. tUm. Fkv. them-bp-[³. tUm. Fw.-Fw. _joÀ. Ft¶m-SpÅ Ah-

cpsS t{Im[- n\p ImcWw Rm³ s{]m- -kÀ Bj-sd- dn FgpXn h¶ teJ\w

]qÀ¯nbm¡n sImSp- nà F¶Xp am{X-am-Wv. tUmIvSÀamÀ X½n ]nW¡w ]mSnÃ.

Rm\pw Hcp tUmIvSÀ BWtÃm.”(Fcn-hnsâ Ic- nÂ)

_joÀ kzIr-Xn-I-fn apÉow ]Ým-¯-e-hpw, apÉow thZ-]p-cm-W-§-

fnÂ\n¶pÅ Imhy-I-ev]-\-Ifpw apÉowkap-Zm-b- n\v {]tXy-I-am-bn-«pÅ ssieo-hn-

ti-j-§fpw Ah-X-cn- n- v hmb-\-¡m-c-\p-ambn lrZb sFIyw Øm]n¨p F¶v Pn.

Ipam-c-]nÅ hne-bn-cp- p-¶p.12

^enX{]tbm-K-§Ä^enX{]tbm-K-§Ä^enX{]tbm-K-§Ä^enX{]tbm-K-§Ä^enX{]tbm-K-§Ä

^enXw ]d-bm\pw AXv Bkz-Zn-¡m-\p-apÅ Ignhv ae-bm-fn-bpsS klP

hmk-\-I-fn H¶m-Wv. km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb ae-bm-fn-¡p-t]mepw hmbn¨p ckn-¡m³

Ign-bp¶ ^enX{]tbm-K-§-fmWv _jo-dn-tâXv. Nncn-bpsS ame¸S¡w s]m«n-¡m³

Ign-bp¶ Nne enX {]tbm-K-§À DZm-l-cn-¡mw.

_n.-F-¡m-cn-bmb mcy Paoem_ohn¡v ]qh-¼gw hm§m³ t]mbn cm{Xn sshIn

ho«n F¯nb A_vZpÄJmZÀkmln_v ImWp¶ ImgvN. P\me hgn AI¯p t\m¡n

161

XWp¯p hnd-bv¡p-¶p-æm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw A_vZpÄJm-ZmÀ kmln_v Xs¶- m³ Nncn-

¨pt]m-bn. tai- p-d¯v hnf-¡n-cp¶v I¯p¶p. AXn-\-Sp¯v cæp-h-enb t¹äp-IÄ.

AXp-cæpw thsd t¹äp-IÄ sImæv aqSn-bn-«pæv. Acn-I- mbn \me©p sNdp-t¹-

äpIÄ. tNmdpw Idn-bp-am-W-XnÂ. À¯m-hns\ Im v mcybpw. ssIbn b-¦-c-\mb

Hcp sh«p-I¯n. AXp-ambn Paoem_ohn Itk-c-bn Ccp¶v Xf-À¶v tai-ta Xe-

h v Dd-§p-I-bm-Wv.

AXp-Iq-SmsX thsd-bp-apæv hn-tijw ap³h-is¯ hmXn AI¯p \n¶v

km£ C«n-«p-ævv. ]t£ shfn-bn \n¶v hÃ-I-Å·mcpw hmXn XÅn km£- sR-

cn v AI¯p IS-s¶-¦n-tem. Bb-Xn-\m Hcp tai-h-en¨p \o¡n hmXn-en-t\mSv tNÀ v

C«n-cn-¡p-¶p. taibv¡v L\w t]mcm-ªn-s«¶ amXncn tai- p-d¯v Hcp sNdnb Xe-

b-Wbpw.

thsdmcp ckw. ASp-¡fhmXn-eneqsS \Ãshfn¨w apä- p hogp¶p. AsX¶m

aq¸À At§m-«p-sN¶p. ckw Xs¶. aq¸¯n ]cn{ -a- n-\n-Sbv¡v ASp-¡f hmXnÂ

AS-bv¡m³ ad¶p t]mbn. _joÀ IY-I-fn kpe- -ambn ImWp¶ AXyp-ànbpw

AXn-i-tbm-ànbpw IeÀ¶ hnh-c-Ww-Xs¶ Chn-sSbpw.

I®p-\oÀ Np½m If-tbæ! thW-sa-¦n \o Hcp `c-Wn-bn Ic-ªp-sh-

t¨mfq Rm³ ]ns¶ AXn Ipfn- p-sIm-Åmw (]q-h-¼-gw). _joÀ Fgp-Xn-bn-«pÅ

\À½-{]-[m-\-amb IY-I-fn Gähpw {it²-b-amWv CXv.

IeymWw Ignªv Hcpamkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Hcp hntijapæmbn. AXm-bXv

Fsâ he-Xp-sN-hn-¡-I¯p IqSn t\m¡n-bm CSXpsNhn-bn-eqsS adp-h-i- pÅ

temIw icn¡p ImWmw. Xe-bWa{´w apX-emb i_vZtImem-l-e-§-fpsS D{K³

{Sm^nIv aqe-am-WnXp kw -hn- -Xv. Xs¶-bp-aà {ItaW Rms\mcp sl³s]¡vUv

162

lkv_³Upambn¯oÀ¶p. Cusl³s]¡vUv AÃm¯ Hscmä À¯mhpw Cu {]]-

©¯n C¶p-hsc Dæm-bn-«nÃ. (\qsäm-¶p -\m-¡p-IÄ)

F\n¡v aqhm-bn-c¯n Adq-\qän Fgp-]¯n cæp-h-b-kp-æv. t]cv cma-cp-Kp-cp.

i¦-c-Kp-cp-hnsâ {]Ya injy³. At±lw lnam-e-b- nsâ D¨n-bn Ignª A¿m-

bncw sImÃ-ambn Hä-¡m-en \n¶p X]-Êp- sN-¿p¶p.

injvS-P-\-§Ä¡v KpWw sN¿m³ thæn Cd-§n- n-cn- -XmWv; temI- nÂ

\n¶v Zmcn{Zyw XpS¨p \o¡-Ww.

lnam-eb¯nsâ D¨n-bn Ipsd \mÄap¼v cæp-t]À Ib-dn. AhÀ R§Ä

X]-Êp-sN-¿p-¶-Xnsâ Xmg- p-h-sc -h-¶p. Rm³ Ipsd IÃp-hmcn Ah-cpsS Xe-bnÂ

C«p. Fh-dÌv CSnªp hogm³ t]mIp-s¶¶p IcpXn AhÀ £W- n Cd-§n-

t¸mbn. Hcp IÃv lnem-cn-bpsS ]pcnIw s]m«n¨p. B AS-bmfw Ct¸m-gp-apæv (t\m«v

Cc-«n v)

""AÛpX^e-apÅ a{ - -c-Sn\p \ n. Ac-bn sI«nb A¶v Hcp cq] sImSp v

Hcp tem«dn hm§n. AXn\v Bbncw cq]-bpsS ss{]kv In«n. a{ - -cSv kc-kz-Xn-bpsS

Ac-bn sI«n. kpJ {]khw. Hcm¬Ip«n P\n- p. FÃmw a{ - -c-Snsâ iàn Xs¶''

(a-{ - -c-Sv).

s]®p-§-fpsS aoi sNdnb NhW sImæv Hmtcm tcmahpw ]ngp-Xp-I-fªv

] -a-ªÄ ]pc-«m³ D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. BWp-§-tf-¡mÄ `mh\ IqSp-X-epÅ kv{Xo

sNbvXXv BIs« Ah-·m-sc-sbÃmw Hmtcm-cp-¯scbmbn cæp-hn-c tNÀ¯v

\JwsImæv \pÅn]ngpXpIf-ªp. (s]¬aoi)

Btßm-]-lm-k-¯nsâ AS-cp-IÄBtßm-]-lm-k-¯nsâ AS-cp-IÄBtßm-]-lm-k-¯nsâ AS-cp-IÄBtßm-]-lm-k-¯nsâ AS-cp-IÄBtßm-]-lm-k-¯nsâ AS-cp-IÄ

_jo-dnsâ Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-§-fmWv At±-l- nsâ qcn-]£w IY-I-fn-tebpw

BJ-ym\hnj-bw. At±-l- nsâ Poh-N-cn{Xw ]ecq]- n Xsâ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS

163

shfn-s -Sp- n-bn-«pæv. kzm-X-{´y ka-c- n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ]«nWn InS-¡p-Ibpw

PbnÂin£-b-\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw `oIc{]Øm-\-ap-æm-¡p-Ibpw ]pkvX-I-ime

\S- p-Ibpw kz´wIrXn-IÄ sImæp\S¶phn¡p-Ibpw {`m -\m-hp-Ibpw \nc- cw

bm{XsN¿p-Ibpw sNbvX _jo-dnsâ A\p- -h-§Ä kz-Ir-Xn-I-fn-eqsS A\m-hr-X-am-

Ip-¶p. ‘Rm\n’s\ C{X-b-[nIw IYm-]m-{X-§-fm-¡nb asämcp IYm-Ir¯v \ap-¡nÃ

F¶v F³.-]n. apl-½Zv ]d-ªXv A£cw{]Xn icn-bm-Wv.13 Cu bmYmÀ°yw s{]m^:

Fkv. Kp]vX³\m-bcpw hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-æv _joÀ A\p- -hn-s -gp-Xp-¶p. ""_jo-dnsâ

IrXn-I-fn IqSn \mw At±-ls¯bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. At±-l- n IqSn am\-h-Zp-cn-X-

§-tfbpw. Pohn-X- nsâ bmX-\-Isf Xsâ Iem-inev]w sImæv At±lw a[p-co-I-cn-

¡p-¶p. DXvI-S-amb ss\cm-i-y- nsâ NpSp-\n-i-zm-k-§Ä B hcn-I-fn IqSn \mw

tIÄ¡p-¶n-Ã. Xo{h-amb {]Xn-tj-[- nsâ Bt{Im-i-§-fp-an-Ã. apJw Ip\n- n-cp¶v

Nn´n-¡p¶ Hcp A´Àap-J-s\-bmWv \mw ImWp-¶-Xv''.14 Fgp- p-Im-c³ Pohn-X-

¯nsâ KmXmhv am{X-aà hym-J-ym-Xmhv IqSn-bm-sW¶v Sn. ]ß-\m- ³ ]d-bp-¶p. Hsc-

gp- p-Im-cs\ cq]-s -Sp- p-¶-Xn Abm-fpsS A\p- hk¼¯v hfsc henb Hcp

]¦p hln-¡p-¶pæv F¶Xv \nÀhn-hm-Z-am-Wv. PohnXw A\p- -h-§-fpsS Hcp k©bw

am{X-am-Wv.15

Xs¶- -s¶-bmWv _joÀ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. F¶n«pw Imev]-\n-I-amb Bßm-\p-

cmKw B IrXn-I-fpsS `mK-am-bn-Ã. am{X-aà Bß-I-Y-I-fpsS Xe- n-tebv¡v AXv

XmWp-t]m-bn-Ã. Bß-IY/Fgp¯v, {KÙ-Im-c³/BJ-ym-Xmhv F¶o Zz- -z-§sf ]n.

sI. cmP-ti-J-c³ C§s\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. “HcmÄ Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-s -¡p-dn¨v

\S¯p¶ Fgp- mWv Bß-I-Y. AhnsS BßX AYhm IÀ¯mhv Hcp ]mT-ambn

Fgp-X-s -Sp-¶p. IÀ¯mhv AXn-s\- s¶ aqey\nÀ®bw sN¿p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv CXv.

Bß-I-Y-bpsS BJ-ym\w Ime-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-am-Wv. AXnsâ ]mTm-ß-IX

164

Pohn-X¯nsâ {]hmlw t]mse Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-¶p. GIImen-I-amWv AXnsâ

BJ-ym-\w.”16

_Ôp-¡-tfbpw kplr- p-¡-tfbpw Ah-cpsS bYmÀ° \ma- n Xs¶

IYm-]m-{X-§-fmbn Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ioe-t¡-Sp-Ifpw kzmÀ°-t{]-cn-X-

amb sIm¨p Im]-S-y-§fpw h¦- -c-§fpw bYmXYam-bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv

Ahsc tIhelmk-y- nsâ hn`m-h-§-fm¡n {ItaW klm-\p- q-Xn-bpsS Ah-Im-in-

I-fm¡n amäp¶ _jo-dnsâ kÀ¤ssh`hw A\-ym-Zr-i--amWv. Bßmw-i-]-c-amb IY-

IÄ¡v khn-ti-j-Øm\w \ÂIp-¶Xv lmk-y-am-Wv. F¶m BZ-y-Ime IY-I-fnÂ

Zmcn-{Z-yhpw bmX-\-Ifpw \ndªp\n¡p-¶p. t]meo-knsâ IncmXaÀ±-\hpw Pbn-ense

\c-I-bm-X-\-Ifpw hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv asämcphn`m-Kw. _jo-dnsâ khn-tij ssien

lmk-y-t{]-c-I-am-sW-¦nepw B Nncn ]e-t¸mgpw I®o-cn\v hgn-am-dpw. ‘hni v’ F¶

IYm kam-lm-c- nsâ Bap-J- n _joÀ Xsâ Zmcn-{Z-y- nsâ bYmÀ° AhØ

hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-æv.

“Fs´mcp Ime-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. ImÂcq] Dsæ-¦n Hcp Znh-ks¯ PohnXw

Ipim-em-bn-cp-¶p. ImÂcq] ...............ImÂcq]m t]mbn«v ImÂImiv In«m¯ Znh-k-§-fm-

bn-cp-¶p.

Rm\o Fgp-Xp¶ ajn ISw hm§n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. IS-emkpw Ihdpw ISw

hm§n-bn-«p-Å-XmWv. Rm³ \s¶ hnj-an-¡p¶p. F\n-s¡-s -¦nepw Ab¨p X¶p

klm-bn¸m³ At]-£. C§s\ ]{Xm-[n-]-·mÀ¡v Rm³ Fgp-Xnbn«pæv.Bcpw klm-

bn- n-«n-Ã. F¶n«pw FgpXn. [mcmfw IY-IÄ FgpXn . Fgp-Xn- s¶ Pohn- p.

-A-§s\ Cc¶p hm§nb \mep ss]kbv¡p Ìm¼p hm§n IY _p¡v

t]mÌmbn Abbv¡pw. F¶n«v sh´p\odn sh´p-\odn Im¯n-cn- m-Wv. ASp¯ BgvN-

165

bnse ]{Xw Cd-§n-Im-Wm³. ]{Xm-[n-]³amÀ Bcpw A¶v ]{Xw F\n-¡-b¨p X¶n-

cp-¶n-Ã. {]Xn- ew eh-te-i-an-Ã. hmb-\-imebn sN¶p t\m¡pw. IY h¶n-«p-tæm.

Hm Fs´m-cm-izm-k-amWv IY h¶n-«p-æv.

B Ime¯v kn¦nÄ Nmb¡v Ime-W-bm-bn-cp¶p hne . B Ime-W-In-«m³

hgn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.-Im-e-W-bn-ÃmsX Nmb IpSn-¡m³ Hcp hgn-bp-an-ÃmsX HmÀt¯mÀ v

Rm\n-cp¶v Ic-ªn-«p-æv.

As¶-\n¡v Nncn-¡m\pw a -l-kn-¡m\pw Ign-ªn-cp-¶nà ”17

Nnt´m±o-]-I-amb \À½- nsâ thtcm-«-amWv BZy-Im-e-I-Y-I-fn ImWp-¶-

Xv. P·-Zn\w t]mse-bpÅ Bßm-hn-jvIm-c-apÅ IY-IÄ hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ Nncn-¡m³

Ign-bn-Ã. Xsâ Hcp P·-Zn-\- nsâ Ub-dn-Ip-dn¸pt]mepÅ Cu IY-bn ka-Im-e-k-

aq-l- nsâ Hcp bYmÀ° Nn{XwXs¶ A\m-h-cWw sNbvXv ImWn-¡p-¶p.-t]m-eo-kp-

Im-cpsS {Iqc-aÀ±\w hnh-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw Ah-tcmSv ssZ\y- mhw {]I-Sn- n-¡p¶ IYm-

Ir- ns\ ImWmw. k¦oÀ®-amb at\m-\ne Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ^mâ-kn-bpsS

kt¦Xw t]mepw _joÀ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. cæmw-L« IY-I-fm-Is« Zm¼XyPohn-Xm-

\p- -h-§-fpsS \À½-a-[p-c-§-fmb Bhn-jvIm-c-§-fm-Wv.

_jo-dn\v Ijæn Dæmb IY-bmWv lp{´m¸n _pÊm-t«m. ss__nÄ

{]Imcw alm-{]-]-©s¯ krjvSn-¡m³ Bdp Znh-k-amWv thæn h¶-Xv. AtXt]mse

Hcm-Wn\v Hcp s]®ns\ a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw Bdp Znh-k-amWv thæ-Xv. kv{Xosb a\-

Ên-em-¡m³ {ian- Xpw AXnsâ ]cn-WX e-hp-amWv _joÀ kc-k-ambn hnh-cn-¡p-

¶-Xv. “Rmb-dmgvN Ime¯p apX cm{Xn ]{´æpaWn-hsc ]d-ªXpw {]hÀ¯n-

¨Xpw ad-¡m-sX.................-A-Xm-bXv Bdp-Zn-hkw AhÄ ]d-ªXpw {]hÀ¯n- Xpw

Hcp-an¨v Fsâ Xe-bv¡-I¯v Hcp `qan-Ip-ep-¡hpw CSnIpep-¡hpw an¶-se-dn- n-ep-ap-

æm-bn. Rm³ t_m[w sI«v Ah-fpsS aSn-bn hoWp. ]ntäZnhkw Imes¯ FWoäp

166

t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Fsâ Xe-bpsS ta¡q-c-bn H¶p-anà ip²iq\-y-amb Ij-æn.

(lp{´m¸n _pÊmt«m) CXn\v Hcp kv{Xo]£ hni-Zo-I-cWw IqSn \ÂIp-¶p-æv.

“AtXm AhÄ ]d-bp-I-bmWv tI«mepw Ahn-Sps¯ ]qÀÆn-I-cmb N{I-hÀ¯n-amÀ

IncoSw h¨n-cp-¶p. AXn\p P\-ep-Itfm hmXn-ep-Itfm Dæm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ

AI¯p Imäp IS-¡p-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sImæv DjvWn v tcmaw sImgnªp t]mbn.

Ahn-Sp¶v N{I-hÀ¯n AsÃ-¦nepw Xmhgn {Ia- n\v Ahn-Sp-t¯¡v In«n-bXv Ijæn

am{X-amWv. cmP-I-j-æn.18

_jo-dnsâ BZ-y-IY {]kn-²o-I-cn¨Xv awK-tfm-Z-b- n-em-Wv. awK-tfm-Zb I¼\n

amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ F.-sI.-än. sI.-Fw. hmkp-tZ-h³ \¼q-Xn-cn- m-Sm-Wv. Hcn-¡Â

N§-¼p-gbpw apæ-tÈ-cnbpw H v \¼q-Xn-cn- m-Snsâ ho-«n \n¶v DuWp Ign- -Xnsâ

hnh-cWw _joÀ \ÂIp-¶Xv {i²n-¡p-I. “D®p-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡v km¼m-dn \nt¶m

atäm Hcp apcn-§-¡¼v Fsâ hmbn IpSp-§n. Ahs\ F´p sN¿pw. Nh- n-d-¡m-

\pÅ ss[cyanÃ. Xp¸m-\pw. Rm\-hs\ taÂNp-ænsâ CS-bn \of- n ^näv

sNbvXn«v DuWp apgp-an- n- p. HSp-hn F.- sI.- Sn.- sI.F½n-t\mSv hnhcw ]d-ªp.

F¶n«p tNmZn¨p Chs\ F´p sN¿-Ww. DuWnsâ hn[n F§-s\.

]¼c hnUvVn.

FÃm-hcpw Nncn- p. A©mw_vcm³ ]dªp _jotd AsX-Sp¯v Ce-bpsS

Aä¯p h¨m t]mtc F´n\o `b-¦c XymKw ImWn- p.

Rm³ ]dªp.

F\n¡p hà hnZ-ym- -ym-k-hp-ap-tæm.”19

kmln-X-y-Im-c-·m-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-§Ä hsc IYbv¡v hn-

jbamIp-¶p. Fkv.-sI. \mbÀ Xm³ ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bpÅ ae-bmf\mSn\v krjvSn-IÄ

167

Bh-i-y-s¸«v \nÀº-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. I®-S, H¶v cæv aq¶v F¶ IY-bn _joÀ

kc-k-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. I¯nsâ cq]- n-emWv BJ-ym-\w. “Xm¦-fpsS I¼n-

]p-kvXIw, IS-em-Êp-sI«v, I¯p-IÄ F¶n-h-sbÃmw AK-W-y-tIm-Sn-bn XÅn-bn«v

hoS vdn -bÀ F¶ ÇmL-\o-b-amb kwcw- - n apgpIn Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F{X-

Imew. t^mÀ a´vkv! \qän Ccp-]Xv {_n«ojv Znh-k-§Ä.20

“A©mdp amkw sImæv AJn-te- y Ignªv temI-s -¼mSpw D{K³ {]iv\-

am-Ip-Ibpw H¶c Znhkw sImæv P\w ad-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp lnam-e-b³ kw -h-ap-

ætÃm þ ae- pdw Pnà F¶ al- mb ]pXnb apÉow cmjv{Sw. amk- n 5000 cq]

hoXw amen-Jm³ X¶v Fs¶ ae- pdw PnÃ-bpsS BØm\ Ihn-bm-¡p-¶p. A§s\

In«nb ]h³ Nm¡p-IÄ FÃmw AÚm-X-amb Hcp Øe¯v Ipgn- n«v ae- pdw PnÃ-

bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb t_¸qÀ cmP-y¯v Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. (I®S þ H¶v, cæv, aq¶v)

Xs¶-¡p-dn¨v C§-s\-sbms¡ Fgp-Xm³ _jo-dn\p am{Xta Ign-bq.

Ipsshäv ssSwknsâ ae-bmfw FUn-j³ XpS-§p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v lk³

Xnt¡m-Snbpw aäp-ambn \S- p¶ kw`m-j-W-amWv ‘Ggmw _l-dn-\-¡sc A¡sc

\ns¶mcp hnfn-bmfw’ F¶ IY. Xsâ hbÊpw B{K-lhpw _joÀ {]I-Sn- n-¡p-¶Xv

t\m¡p-I. “Ct¸m-gs¯ \m«p-\-S- -\p-k-cn v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n icn-bmb hbÊv 205.

F¶m Rm\n-t¸mÄ Fsâ hbÊv h-fsc Ipd- mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Ct¸mÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv

102. C§s\ hbÊp Ipd¨p ]d-bm³ ]ucm-Wn-I-amb Hcp Imc-W-ap-æv.

F´m-W-Xv.

Hcp sIm¨p s]®n-s\-¡qSn thfnIgn-¡m³ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p.

t]m¡-sä-Un-j³ Nn¶ Iivae.

168

F´m-Wmthm Bh-i-yw.

Bh-i-ytam Fsâ BZn]pcm-Xo-\-amb ]pdw-am- m³! b-¦c sNmdn- nepw ISn-

bp-am-Wv. Øncw Iiva-esb hnfn- m t\m dn¹bn. \qdp-Iq«w ]Wn-bp-æv.”21

IpSpw_ Pohn-X- nse km-[m-c-W-amb sIm¨p-Im-cy-§Ä \À½-c-kn-I-X-bmÂ

AXy-km-[m-c-W-ambn ]d-bp¶ X¦-tam-Xncw F¶ IY-bnepw _joÀ Xs¶ lmk-ym-

ß-I-am-bn- s¶ Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-¶p. mc-y-bpsS ssI¿n-epÅ X¦-tam-Xncw BWv IY-

bpsS tI{ w. ]mc-¼-c-y-¯nsâ al-¯zw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ tamXncw ]´bhkvXp

B¡p¶p. mcy {]k-hn-¡p-¶Xv BWm-sW-¦n tamXncw À¯m-hn\p \ÂI-Wwþs]-

®m-sW-¦n _joÀ 50 cq] mc-ybv¡v \ÂIpw. A©p ln p-¡-tfmSpw 50 cq] ]´bw

hbv¡p-¶p. s]¬Ip-ªn-s\-bmWv {]k-hn- -sX-¦nepw B¬Ip-«n-bm-sW¶v ]dªv

tamXn-chpw 50 cq]bpw ssI¡-em-¡p-¶p. ]´bw h¨ ln p-¡Ä¡v Nmbbpw ]e-lm-

chpw hm§n¨p sImSp- p. AhÀ \nÀº-Ôn- -Xn\m Ipªnsâ t]cn mK-y-Sn-¡äv

FSp- p. "Ah-cpsS A²-y-£-X-bn Xs¶ \½Ä G - gw sSmamtäm, ap´n-cn-§,

B¸nÄ Hcp \pWp§p Ikhp t\c-yXpw hm§n- p. am¼gw CÃm- -Xn-\m Ipsd

]¨ ]pfn-b³ am§-bpw' AæÀ {Kuæmbn DuSp-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv \S-¶-sX-¦nepw

] -b-¡mÀ kXyw Adnªv _jo-dnsâ ho«n F¯n.

“Rm³ \½psS thfn-tbmSv ]Xps¡ ]d-ªp.

FSo Rm³ ChnsS Csöv ]d-bq. AX-ym-h-i-y-ambn CuPn-]väp-hsc H¶p

t]msb¶p ]d-sb-So. AsÃ-¦n Np½m Xr¸q-Wn- psd t]msb¶v ]d-ªm aXn.

thsæSo a{Zm-kn t]msb¶p ]d-bq.” (X¦-tam-Xncw)

]´bw h¨ ln p-¡Ä A©p-t]cpw ho«n F¯n G - -ghpw aäpw FSp¯p

Xn¶p XpS§n. At¸mÄ _jo-dnsâ Bß-K-Xw. Hcp apÉow X - -Sn-bpsS N¦pw

Icfpw aÖbpw amwk-hp-am-Ip¶p G - -g-ambn ln p-¡Ä sh«n-hn-gp-§p-¶-Xv.

169

kIp-Spw_wkIp-Spw_wkIp-Spw_wkIp-Spw_wkIp-Spw_w

Xsâ IpSpw-_mw-K-§-sfbpw lmk-y-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fm-bmWv _joÀ Ah-X-cn-

¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]m¯p-½-bpsS BSv _jo-dnsâ Hcp Poh-N-cn-{Xm-J-ym-\-am-bn«pIqSn

hmbn-¡m-hp¶ IrXn-bm-Wv. hym-I-c-W-¡m-c\pw N«p-Im-e-\p-amb A_vZpÄJmZÀ, sNdp-

- n apeIpSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn D½-bpsS shä-h-«n-bn \n¶p ]Ww tamjvSn-¡p-

Ibpw apXnÀ¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ ]«m-f- n s]mbvs¡mÅmw F¶ ]Ã-hn-bp-ambn \S-

¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ l\o- , aäp-Å-hÀ¡v thæn ]Whpw km[-\-§fpw tNmZn-¡p¶

D½, F¶n-h-scms¡ IY-I-fnepw {]X-y-£-s -Sp-¶p. Fsâ D½, A½, B\- q-S, {]Imiw

DÄs¡m-Åp¶ \mepI®v XpS-§nb IY-I-sfms¡ _jo-dnsâ IpSpw_ ]pcm-W-§Ä

Xs¶-bm-Wv. a¡Ä¡pw sIm¨p-a¡Ä¡pw hoXn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn _jo-dnsâ

ssI¿n F´p Iæmepw AXv D½ tNmZn¨p hm§pw. Hcn-¡Â Bcpw ImWmsX

hfsc cl-kyambn Ft¶mSv Ccp-]¯nb©pcq] tNmZn- p. Rm³ Ccp-]¯nb©pcq]

Xs¶ sImSp- p. AXv In«n-bt¸mÄ AhÀ¡v B[n-bmbn. AhÀ Ic- n-temsS ]m¯p-

½-tbmSv ]dªp Aa-t\mSv Ccp-]- ©p tNmZn¨¸ Ccp-]- -©p-X-¶p. Fsâ aIsf

Ah-t\mSv \qdp cq] tNmZn-¡m³ tXm¶oÃ.22

cæp ssIbnepw Hmtcm-IpSw shÅw Xq¡n cæp Ipªp-§sf cæv H¡¯pw

sh v \mev ho«n tPmen-sNbvXv Ign-ª-XmWv D½. \m«nse shÅ-s¸m¡ Imes¯

HmÀ½IÄ hnh-cn-¡p-¶n-S¯pw A½sb lmky-I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-«p-X-s¶-bmWv Ah-X-

cn- n-¡p-¶-Xv. shÅ-s]m-¡ -Im-e v D½ hnkvX-cn v Ipfn-I-gn-ªv D -c- n Xq¡n-

bn-cp¶ DSp-]p-Sh FSp- p-Sp- Xpw Icn-t´Ä D½-bpsS XpS-bn AÅn- n-Sn- Xpw

_joÀ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-æv. hoSn-\-I-s¯Ãmw shÅw Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄ AXym-h-iy-km-[-\-

§Ä FÃmw hÅ- n Ibän c£-s]-Sp-I-bmWv. D½ Ffn-bn Hcp sIm¨n-t\bpw

FSp¯v Hmtcm XI-c-hn-f-¡p-ambn h©n-bpsS \Sp-hn Ip¯s\ \n¶p. h©n Hgp-

¡nÂs]«v ap§n. Rm³ NmSn ap§n-s]m§n sN¶-t¸mÄ h©n-bn \n¶-Xp-am-Xncn

170

D½ cæmÄ shÅ- n-\-Sn-bn Ip¯s\ \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. D½sb ]nSn v hÅ- nÂ

Ib-än. hnf-¡p-I-sfÃmw AW-ªp-t]m-bn. hÅ- n ]IpXn shÅhpw. At¸mgpw

D½-bpsS cæv ssII-fnepw Hmtcm XIchnf-¡pæv Ffn-bn Ipªpw.23

A_vZpÄ JmZdpw _jo-dpw Htcm ¢mÊn-emWv ]Tn-¨n-cp-¶Xv kvIqfnse

Hc-\p- hw hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡pI. ""Rm\pw A_vZpÄJmZ-dpw IW-¡n tami-¡m-

cmWv Ft¸m-gpw ASnhm§n¡pw. Ipsd Ign-ª-t¸mÄ A_vZpÄJmZÀ am{Xw

ASn-sIm-æp-Xp-S-§n. F\n¡v ASp- n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp apÉows]¬Ip«n IW¡p ImWn¨p

Xcpw. Rm\§s\ ]c-a-tbm-Ky-\mbn Ign-ª-ph-cp¶ Ime v Hcp cm{Xn A_vZpÄJm-

Z-dnsâ tNmdnsâ ]pd¯v Hcp IjWw ssÌe³ XncpX s]mcn- Xv Ccn-¡p-¶p''.

FSm F\n¡m ao³ IjWw Xm \n\¡v Rm³ IW¡v ]d-ªp-Xcmw

ASn-sIm-Åm-Xn-cn-¡m³ thæn A_vZpÄ JmZÀ k¦-S-t¯msS B XncpX

s]mcn- Xv F\n¡v X¶p. Rm\Xv cqNn-tbmsS Xn¶p........ Ah³ ASn-hm-§m³ ssI

\o«n-sImæv D - n Icªp XpS-§n. Zqsc \n¶p ]pXptÈcn \mcm-b-W-]nÅ kmÀ

tNmZn¨p

F´mSm A_vZpÄ JmZtd \o Ic-bp-¶Xv

A_vZpÄJm-ZÀ Icªp-sImæv ]dªp

Fsâ XncpX s]mcn Xpw t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ ASn-bpw-sIm-ÅWw. F´mSm

Imcyw.

IW¡p ImWn¨p Xcm-sa¶p ]dªv Cbv¡m¡m Fsâ XncpX s]mcn- Xp

hm§n¨p Xn¶p. F¶n-«nt¸m IW¡p ImWn¨p X¶n-Ã. Rm\nt¸m ASnbpw sImÅWw.

Htc kw -h-§Ä Xs¶ H¶n-e-[nIw IY-I-fn Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-¶Xpw ImWmw,

sNdp- - n _jodpw A_vZpÄ JmZdpw _m -tbm-sSm- -amWv InS¶p-d-§n-bn-cp-¶-

171

Xv. A_vZpÄJmZÀ ]mbn InS¶p aq{Xw Hgn¡pw. F¶n«v AXnsâ D -c-hm-ZnXzw

_jo-dnsâ Xe-bn sI«n-h-bv¡pw. ]mbn InS¶papÅp-¶Xv cm -\n-sIm-æm-sW-

¶pw, AXp amäm³ sIm¼-\m\-bpsS ASn-bn-eqsS \qfp-I-bmWv amÀ¤-sa¶pw

]d-bp-¶p. kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw aäpw t\m¡n-\nÂs¡ B\-bpsS Imep-IÄ¡n-Sn-bn-eqsS

\S¶p \o§p-¶Xnsâ kc-k-amb hnh-cWw B\- q-S, {]Imiw ]c- p¶ \mep

I®p-IÄ F¶o-I-YI-fn hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-æv.

tImgn-t¡mSv D¸pkXym-{Klka-c- n ]s¦-Sp-¡m³t]mb _joÀ Pbn-en-

em-Ip-¶p. in£-I-gnªv Hcp ]mXn-cmbv¡mWv ho«n aS§n F¯n-bXv . hÃXpw

Ignt¨m F¶p-am-{Xw -tNm-Zn¨ A½ tNmdpwIdnbpw \ÂIp¶ cwKw A½, Fsâ D½

F¶o-I-Y-I-fn hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-æv. X\n¡v Ht«sd A\p- -h-§Ä Dsæ-¶pw Ah-sbÃmw

Xs¶-bmWv IY-I-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn¡p-¶-sX¶v kss[cyw ]d-bp¶ _joÀ,

Xs¶bpw Xsâ IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfbpw lmky- nsâ BhcWan-«p-sImæp Xs¶

Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ \n§sf (D½sb) ]än C\nbpw FgpXpw F¶p Xpd¶p ]d-

bp-¶-Xn _joÀ Hcp aSnbpw ImWn- n-«nà (Fsâ D½). Rm\n-Xp-hsc ]d-ªXpw

C\n ]d-bm³ t]mIp-¶Xpw A½-sb-Ip-dn- m-Wv (A-½) F¶v asäm-c-h-k-c- nepw

_joÀ shfn-s -Sp- p-¶p-æv.

^mâkn^mâkn^mâkn^mâkn^mâkn

Xsâ k¦oÀ®-amb a\-Êns\ Bhn-jvI-cn¡m³ mâ-kn-bpsS kt¦Xw hsc

_joÀ kzoI-cn- n-cp-¶p. \oe-sh-fn- w, \nem-hp-\n-d-ª-h-gn-bnÂ, \nemhp ImWp-t¼mÄ

F¶n-h-bmWv Bßmw-i-apÅ mâkn IY-IÄ. hniz-hn-Jym-X-amb aq¡v, \nem-hnÂ

sXfnªpIæ ambmtamln\n F¶nh ^mâknIY-bm-sW-¦nepw AXv Bt£]

lmky hn`m-K- nÂs]Sp-¶p. \oe-sh-fn¨w C§-s\-bmWv Bcw- n-¡p-¶Xv. “\oe-sh-

172

fn¨w F¶ IY Fsâ Pohn-X¯nse AÛpX IY-I-fn-sem-¶mWv ”. ^mâ-kn-bpsS

kt¦Xw D]-tbm-Kn¨ IY-bn InW-än NmSnacn¨ mÀ¤-hn-bp-ambn \S- nb kw`m-

jWw BIs« lmkym-ß-Ihp-am-Wv. t{]Xw IY-bn {]Xy-£-s -Sp-¶nÃ. \nemhp

ImWp-t¼mÄ F¶ IY-bn-em-Is« IS- p-d v GI-\m-bn-cp¶ _jo-dnsâ ap¶n \á-

kp- -cn-bpsS cq]- n-emWv t{]Xw {]Xy-£-s -Sp-¶-Xv. \nemhp \ndª s]cp-h-gn-

bn Ah-i-\n-e-bn InS-¡p¶ ap - n-b©v hbÊv tXm¶n-¡p¶ sNdp¸¡m-c-\mbpw,

]n¶oSv oam-Im-c-am-b-Im-f-bmbpw amdp¶p. _jo-dnsâ Akz-Ø-amb a\-Ênsâ {]Xn-

cq-]-§Ä Xs¶bmWv Cu ImgvN-IÄ. t]meo-Ên-s\Iæv `b-t¶m-Sp¶ _jodmWv

Cu ImgvN-IÄ ImWp-¶Xv. t{]X-hp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡pI hgn t{]X- nsâ hyànXzw

AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ _joÀ Xs¶ ]d-bp¶p. Rm³ Btcm-SmWv kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. .........

Fsâ a\-Ênse Akz-Ø-X-tbm-Sm-tWm. ( \oe-sh-fn- w) mâ-kn-bpsS kt¦Xw kzoI-

cn- p-sImæv IYm-c-N\ \S- p-t¼mgpw _joÀ Xsâ kzX-kn-²-amb \À½- m-h\

ssIsh-Sn-bp-¶n-Ã.

IYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-bnse lmkywIYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-bnse lmkywIYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-bnse lmkywIYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-bnse lmkywIYm-]m-{X-kr-jvSn-bnse lmkyw

_jo-dnsâ \À½]mShw IYm-]m{X krjvSn-bnepw {]I-S-am-Wv. Xsâ IpSpw-

_mw-K-§-tfbpw ka-Im-enI kmlnXyImc-·m-tcbpw Ah-c-h-cpsS t]cp-I-fn Xs¶

lmkym-ß-I-ambn Ah-X-cn- n¨ _joÀ Xsâ am\-k-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Aa-

cXzw t\Sn-bXv. F«q-Imen a½qªv F¶ Hä IYm-]m{Xw Xs¶ _jo-dn\v ae-bm-fn-

bpsS a\-Ên imizX{]XnjvT t\Sns¡mSp-¯p. B\-hm-cn -cm-a³\m-bÀ,

s]m³IpcniptXmam, aæ³ap - , Hä-¡®³ t]m¡À XpS-§nb IYm-]m-{X-§Ä

t\mhen am{X-aà IY-I-fnepw IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p. H¶n-e-[nIw kmlnXy cN-\-I-fnÂ

Htc IYm-]m-{Xs¯ Ah-X-cn- n-¡p¶-Xn\pÅ Akm-am\y]mShw Npcp¡w NneÀ¡p

am{Xta Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\pÅq. hyàn-bpsS cq]sshI-ey-§tfm kz`m-h-¯nse

173

s]mcp¯t¡Sp-Itfm khn-ti-j-amb t]tcm, thj-hn-[m-\- nsâ {]tXy-I-Xtbm Hs¡

lmky- n\p Imc-W-am-Ip¶p.

Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw Hcp kv{Xo¡v KÀ -ambn Iæm AXp R½-fmWv F¶p-]-

d-bp¶ F«p-Imen a½q-ªns\ ae-bmfn ad-¡p-I-bn-Ã. _jo-dnsâ hnh-cWw {i²n-

¡pI. “Ipsd Imew ap¼v kmam-\yw t`Z-s¸« Hcp F«p-Im-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sht¶ a½q-

ªns\ Iæm tXm¶q. Xe hfsc sNdpXpw s]m¡w hfsc Ipd-hp-amWv aq¸À¡v.

BsI-¡qSn a½q-ªn\v A`n-am-\n-¡p-hm-\p-ÅXv aoi-bm-Wv. AXp cæp-h-i¯pw Hmtcm

apgw \of- n aq -c-§s\ hfÀ¯n hn«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.” Cu cq]-hÀ®-\bpw Ah-

Im-i-hm-Z-hp-amWv F«p-Imen a½q-ªn\v ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ên Ønc{]XnjvT t\Sn

sImSp- -Xv. amk-i¼-f-ambn \ÂIp¶ cæW em`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v the-¡m-cnsb hnhmlw

Ign-¡p¶ Dæ-¡-®³ A{´p-hn-t\bpw \ap¡v ad-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã.

]m{X-krjvSn lmk-ym-hn-jvI-c-tWm-]m-[n-bm-Ip¶Xnsâ asämcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv

sFjp-¡p-«n. tUmIvSÀ h¶n-sÃ-¦nepw {]k-hn-¡p-sa¶v hb-äm«n ]d-ªn«pw tUmIvSsd

sImæphcm³ AhÄ \nÀºÔw ]nSn-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS kz- m-hs¯¸än _joÀ Xs¶

]d-bp-¶Xv t\m¡mw. “\nÊmc kwK-Xn-IÄ¡p thæn BWp-§sf hnj-an- n-¡p-Ibpw

Ahsc sImÃm-s¡m-ebv¡v sImSp- n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv kv{XoP-\-§-fpsS a[p-c-amb

Hcp kz- m-h-hn-ti-j-a-W-tÃm. F¶mepw F\n¡p thæn AXp sNbvXp. Fs¶mcp

s]m§¨w am{Xta AXn-ep-Åq. F¶m kv{XoIÄ s]m§- - nsâ aqÀ¯o-I-c-W-§-

f-tÃ. AhÀ sIm«p¶ Xmf- n\p XpÅp¶ shdpw ]mh-I-ftà ]pcp-j-·mÀ24 Akqb,

kzmÀ°-X, s]m§¨w XpS-§nb kv{Xok-l-P-amb ZuÀº-Ã-y-§sf Xsâ IYm-]m-{X-

§-fn-eqsS _joÀ ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶p.

B`n-Pm-Xy-s -¡p-dn- pÅ anYym-[m-c-Wbpw CXn ]cn-lm-k-hn-j-b-am-Ip-

174

¶p. À¯r-k-tlm-Z-csâ mcy Bky-½-bv¡p-thæn tUmIvSsd sImæp-h-¶-Xp-sIm-

æmWv Xsâ {]k-h- n\pw tUmIvSÀ thW-sa¶v hmin ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bky-½-bpsS

_m¸m-bpsS _m¸m-bpsS D½q-½m-bpsS À¯mhv amÀ¡w IqSn-b-XmWv! A`n-Pm-X-bmb

Xm³ AXnepw Xmgm³ ]mSptæm F¶ Nn -bmWv Ah-cpsS \nÀº-Ô- n\pImcWw.

tUmIvSsd hnfn-¡m³ sshIn-b-t¸mÄ “ Fsâ aIsS sambn A§v sNmÃn-tbcv” F¶p

]dªv acp-a-Is\ oj-Wn-s -Sp- p-I-bmWv sFjp-¡p-«n-bpsS D½. anYym- n-am-\hpw

Alw- m-hhpw {]I-Sn- n-¡p¶ Ahcpw angn-hpä lmky IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv.

Imcn-t¡- -dn\v Nqæn-¡m-Wn-¡m-hp¶ \nc-h[n IYm]m-{X-§Ä _joÀ IY-

I-fn Dæv. X¦w F¶ IY-bnse `n£m-S-\-¡m-cs\ Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\-

bmWv. kpap-J\pw alm-X-ym-Kn-bp-amb Hcp bph hoc-\mWv Rm³. Fsâ Hscmä t\m«-

¯n GXp ku -cydmWnbpw F\n¡v ASn-]-Wn-bpw. t{]a- n\p thæn Fsâ

Imev¡Â hoWp I®oÀ hmÀ¡pw................... kXyw kXyw t]mse ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-

¦n F\n¡v cæp Imep-ap-æv. ]t£ H¶n\v C{X \of-¡q-Sp-Xem-Wv. DW-§n-s¨m-

§nb then- - ep t]mse-bm-Wn-Xnsâ ØnXn. apf-h-Sn-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS \nc-

¯n IqSn Bªp apt¶m«p \o§p¶ Rm³ Cu Imev \ne- n-«n-g¨p sImæmWv

t]mIp-¶-Xv. Ib-dn«p hen- Xp t]mepÅ Hc-S-bmfw s]mSn-a®p \ndª \nc- nÂ

Iæm AXnsâ Hc-ä v Fs¶ ImWmw. Nm¡n s]mXnªv ]pd¯p Xq¡n-bn-«n-cn-

bv¡p¶ N¡-s]m-Xn-t]mse Hcp Iq\p-sæ-\n-¡v. Fsâ intcm- m-K-am-sW-¦n X\n-a-

-§-bm-Wv. tamt«mÀ Sb-dnsâ Xpæp-t]m-epÅ cæp Npæp-ap-sæ-\n-¡v Ae-¦m-c-am-

bn-«v. AXnsâ Hcp tImWn Hcp _oUn- pæv Ft¸mgpw ]pI-ªp-sIm-æn-cn-¡pw.

cæp I®p-ÅXv cæpw `n¶m- n-{]m-b-¡m-cmWv.”25 IYm-]m-{X-§Ä¡v lmk-ym-ß-I-

amb t]cv \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pZml-cWamWv {ioPnXv Iq\³Ipsª-dp-¡³ (-I-cn-aqÀJ³).

175

sshcp-²-ywsshcp-²-ywsshcp-²-ywsshcp-²-ywsshcp-²-yw

sshcp-²-y-amWv lmk-y- n\v tlXp-hm-Ip-¶Xv F¶v Hcp ]£-ap-æv. _jo-

dnsâ IY-I-fn-seÃmw ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-XmWv sshcp-²yZÀi-\w. CXn-hr¯ Iev]-\-

bnepw IYm-]m{X¯nsâ kz-`m-h-¯nepw BJ-ym-\-¯nepw FÃmw ]c-kv]c

hncp-²-amb cwK-§-fpsS taf\w ImWmw. Zmcn-{Z-y- nsâ ssZ\yw hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w

k¼-¶-X-bpsS Hcp Zriyw ImWmw. t]men-kp-Im-cpsS {Iqc-aÀ±\w A\p- -hn-¡p-Ibpw

hnh-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ IYm-Ir v Ah-cpsS mK-§Ä IqSn kqNn- n-¡p-¶p. “imkv{Xw

AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§Ä, A\m-Nm-c-§Ä Hs¡ XIÀ¯v Btcm-K-y-t¯m-sS, kt´m-j-

t¯msS Pohn-¡m³ Cu Rm\pw Xm¦fpw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ a\p-j-y-Ip-es¯ klm-bn-

¡p-¶p. \ap¡v BËm-Zn-¡mw. F¶m AtX imkv{Xw Xs¶ Xm¦-tfbpw Cu

Ft¶bpw Xm¦-fpsS {]nb-s¸« mc-y-tbbpw a¡-tfbpw Fsâ aI-fpsS À¯m-hn-t\bpw

]n©p-Ip-ªp-§-tfbpw Hs¡ sIms¶m-Sp-¡m³ t]mIp-¶p. \½-sfbpw \½psS IpSpw-

_-t¯bpw am{X-aà a\p-j-y-Ip-es¯ BsI. Xs¶-bp-aà aäp kÀÆ-N-cm-N-c-§-tfbpw

\½psS kp -c-amb Cu `qtKm-f-t¯bpw XIÀ¯v Xcn- -W-am¡n BZn ]pcm-Xo\ þ

BZn ]pcm-Xo-\-amb AX-y-ÛpX alm-al tImkvan-¡vUÌv.”26

Zmcn-{Z-y- nsâ Xojv-WX A\p- -h-s -Sp- n- -cp¶ IY-bmWv P·-Zn-\w. _jo-

dnsâ Hcp P·-Zn-\- nsâ Ub-dn-¡p-dn¸v F¶v thW-sa-¦n CXns\ hnti-jn- n-

¡mw. kaq-l- n ImWp¶ sshcp-²-y-§-fpsS taf-\-amWv IYsb DÂIrjvS Iem-

kr-jvSn-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. Nmb IpSn-¡m³ t]mepw ImeW CÃm¯ B Znhkw cmhnse

_n.-F. hnZ-ymÀ°n-bmb amX-yqkv ]d-bp¶ “sa\n lm¸n dnt«¬kv Hm v Z tU” F¶

Biw-k-t]mepw ChnsS A\p-Nn-X-am-Ip-¶p. ap³ISw CÃmsX Nmb CÃ F¶p ]d-

ª-Xn-\m cmhnse H¶pw Ign-¡m³ ]än-bn-Ã. D¨bv¡v DuWn\v £Wn- n-cp¶ lao-

Znsâ ho«n F¯n-b-t¸mÄ At±lw CÃm- -Xn-\m \ncm-i-\mbn aS-§n. D¨ ka-

176

b v, ap¼v ]{Xm-[n-]cpw Ct¸mÄ I -h-S-¡m-c-\p-amb an.-]n.-bpsS IS-bn F¯p-¶p.

Nmb thWw F¶v ]d-bm³ a\Êv Bh-i-y-s -s«-¦nepw A`n-am\w k½-Xn- n-Ã. IS-

¡m-c³ ]¿-t\mSv Nmb sImæp-hmSm F¶p ]d-bp-t¼m-gpÅ a\-Ênsâ IpfnÀ½-bpw,

AXv AbmÄ hm§n IpSn-¡p-t¼mgpÅ a\:-t£m- hpw A\p-hm-NI a\-Êns\ Cud-\-

Wn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. cmhnse aq¶-W hne ]dª -sa-Xn-b-Sn, sshIp-t¶cw cæc

AWbv¡v BsW-¦nepw hn¡m³ Hcp-§p¶ Ip«n-IÄ. Ah-km\w cæW \ÂIn

hm§p¶ saUn-¡Â d{]-k-tâ-äohv Rm³ Hcp the sNbvXn-«pæv H¶v IÅ-b-W-bm-

sW¶v ]dªv Nncn-¡p-t¼mÄ hmb-\-¡m-c\v Nncn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. cæW sImSp-

¡m³ k·-\Êv ImWn-¡p¶ the-¡m-c³ ]¿-\pw, NnÃ-d-bn-söp tkmdn ]d-bp¶

kzÀ® I®-S-¡m-c\pw cæp hncp² aÀXy-a-t\m- m-h-§-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. ]«n-

Wn-¡m-cpsS hàm-hmbn hcp¶ cmjv{So-b-¡m-c³ Hcp hnZq-jI IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv.

‘hni v’ F¶ IY-bnse sIm¨p-Ir-jvW³ cæp-cq] Xsâ ]cn-N-b-¡m-tcm-

sSÃmw ISw tNmZn- n«v e`n- n-Ã. BcpsS ssI¿nepw CÃ. ""]æn-I-im-e-I-fn ]W-s -

«n-bpsS ap¼n-en-cp¶v apX-em-fn-IÄ shÅn cq] F®n-sb®n A«n shbv¡p-¶p. t\m«v

sI«v sI«m-¡p-¶p. ssZhta sIm¨p-Ir-jvW-s\t´ ]W-an-Ãm- -Xv''. km¼- nI

cwKs¯ sshcp-²yw _jo-dnsâ BZ-y-Ime IY-I-fn-seÃmw kqNn-X-am-Ip-¶p-æv.

hnUvVnI-fpsS kzÀ¤w, iin-\mkv F¶o IY-I-fn-tebpw BZ-y- -§Ä ]c-kv]c hncp-

²-am-Wv. thi-y-bpsS icoc ku -c-y- n BIr-jvS-\m-bn, kZm-Nmc \nb-a-§Ä ad¶v

Ah-fpsS £Ww kzo-I-cn¨v ho«n F¯p-¶p. hoSnsâ Zb-\o-bm-h-Øbpw ho«p-Im-

cpsS ssZ\-yhpw Iæv hnImcw sI«-S§n aS§n t]mcp-¶-XmWv BZ-y-I-Y. iin-\m-

knsâ ku -c-y- n aXn-a-d¶p t]mIp¶ bphm-hnsâ {]WbNn -I-fmWv IY-bpsS

BZy`mKw. I¯n-eqsS A\m-h-cWw sN¿p¶ Ah-fpsS ]qÀÆ-IY CXn \n¶p

XnI¨pw hn`n-¶-am-Wv.

177

_jo-dnsâ Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶ Hcp IY-bmWv ]nim-Nv.

SpwIq-dnse Xma-k- n-\nsS tKÄkv kvIqfnse A²-ym-]-I\pw ln n ]WvUn-X-\p-

amb ]WvUnäv \c-knw-ls\ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp-¶p. \Ã kzm-[o-\-apÅ s]mXp-Im-cy {]k-

à-\mWv At±-lw. Hgn-hp-Im-e-am-b-Xp-sImæv ln n kvIqÄ \S-¯p-¶p. ]ns¶

DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cpsS hoSp-I-fn s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v ln n Syq-j-\p-sa-Sp-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-

bpÅ \c-knw-l-t\mSv bm{X-]-d-bm³ t]mb-t¸mÄ _jo-dn-\p-æmb A\p- hw XnI¨pw

hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv. Cu am\-y³ _em¡mcw sNbvX s]¬Ip-«nsb Ah-fpsS ho-«nÂ

F¯n v bm{X-t]mepw ]d-bmsX _joÀ aS-§p-¶p.

t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS {Iqc-aÀ±\w hnh-cn-¡p¶ _joÀ Ah-cpsS Ah-Ø-Ifpw

]d-bm³ aSn ImWn-¡p-¶n-Ã. A[n-Imc ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-K- n\pw DtZ-ym-K-Ø-X-e- nÂ

\S-¡p¶ Agn-a-Xn¡p-sa-XnscbpÅ ià-amb ]cn-lm-k-amWv ssSKÀ F¶ IY.

t]menkv A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS {Iqc-aÀ±-\- n-sâbpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-amWv Cu

IY-bnse ssSKÀ F¶ \mb. t]meo-kp-Im-tcm-SpÅ hntZ-zjw XS-hp-ImÀ ssSK-dn-

t\mSp XoÀ¡pw. Hcn-¡Â cæp-t]À tNÀ¶v ssSKsd aÀ±n- p. AXn Xncn- -dnª

Hcmsf t]meokv aÀ±n- -Xnsâ hnh-cWw t\m¡p-I.

“C³kvs]-IvSÀ BZ-y-ambn Ahsâ apJ-a-S v H¶-Sn- p. XpSÀ¶v Hcp Nhn-«pw.

Ah³ hoWXv Ian-gv¶-Sn- m-Wv. ]pd¯v Xpcp-Xpcm Nhn-«n. HSp-hn Ahs\ hen¨v

s]m´n- p. hmbn \n¶v tNmc! \ne¯v Hcp ]Ãv. ] -S-h-«- mSv tNmc-bpw. \ne¯p

InS¶ tNmc ssSKÀ \¡n DW-¡n.

aä-h³ GsX-Sm.

]t£ Ah³ ]d-ªn-Ã. ]d-bp-I-bn-tÃ. Ahsâ Imep cæpw I¼n-b-gn-I-

fpsS CS-bn-eqsS shfn-bn C«p-sI-«n. ImÂsh-Å-I-fn Nqc-ep-sImæv Bªmªv

ASn- n«pw Ah³ ]d-ªn-Ã. Ahsâ t_m[w sI«p t]mbn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-æm-bn-

178

cp¶p ssSKÀ Ahsâ ImÂsh-Å-bnse apdn-hp-I-fn ]cp-]-cp¯ \mhp-sImæv \¡n-

bn«pw Ah³ A\-§msX InS-¶-Xv.”27

Cu sImSnb aÀ±\w Agn¨phn« t]meo-kp-Imsc Ipdn¨v _joÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv

{i²n-¡pI. “Kh¬saân \n¶pw Hmtcm XS-hp-Im-c\pw \nÝn-X-amb XpI Znh-khpw-

Blm-c¯n\mbn \nÝ-bn- n-«p-æv. AXnsâ ap -Xn-c«n Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-csâ Hcp

amks¯ i¼-f- n-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw. t]meo-kp-Im-c\v Blmcw Ign-¡Ww.

hkv{X-[m-cWw sN¿-Ww. mc-y-sbbpw Ipªp-§-tfbpw ]peÀ -Ww. (ssSKÀ )” Cu

Aenhv {]I-Sn- n-¡p¶ _joÀ AhnsS \S-¡p¶ Agn-a-Xnsb hnaÀin-¡m\pw X¿m-

dm-Ip-¶p. XS-hp-ImÀ¡v `£Ww \ÂIp¶ tlm«-en \n¶p Xs¶-bmWv C³kvs]-

IvSdpw tÌj³ ssd«dpw ]Xn-hmbn Blmcw Ign-¡p-¶Xv. DuWn\pw Im¸n¡pw AhÀ

hne sImSp-t¡æ F¶p Xs¶-bà C³kvs]-IvSÀ¡pw ssdäÀ¡pw amkw tXmdpw

\nÝn-X-amb XpI-IÄ tlm«ÂIm-c³ sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sImÃw Ikv_m t]meokv tÌj³ tem¡- n h v Dæmb t]meokv aÀ±-\-

¯nsâ bmX-\-IÄ hnh-cn-¡p¶ "ssIhn-e§v' F¶ IY-bnepw Ah-tcmSv ssZ\yw

ImWn-¡p-¶p. ""`qtKm-f- nse et£m-]-e£w t]meokv tem¡- p-IÄ cl-k-yhpw

]c-k-y-hp-amb t]meo-kp-ImÀ. im¸m-Sn\pw aäpw Hcn-¡epw aXn-bm-hm¯ i¼-fw. BsI

IqSn shdn]nSn¨ Pohn-Xw F¶v Nn´n-¡p¶ _joÀ C§-s\bpw Fgp-Xp-¶p. t]meo-

kp-ImÀ Fs¶ CSn¨p \pdp-¡n-b-t¸mgpw sXdn-bn Fs¶ aqSn-b-t¸mgpw Rm³ hnNm-

cn- n-«pæv Ign-bp-sa-¦n t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS i¼fw hÀ²n- n-¡-Ww. ‘t]meo-kp-Im-csâ

aI³’F¶ IY-bn BIs« aÀ±-\- nsâ t]meokv `mj-yhpw Fgp-Xp-¶p. “R§-

fpsS Øm\ v \n§-fm-sW-¦n Ahsâ tcma-Iq-]-§Ä tXmdpw kqNn ]gp- n v Ib-

äpw. \n§-fpsS ho«nse Acp-a-bmb ]ip {]k-hn¨p ImWm³ Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ \n§Ä

179

Imes¯ FWoäp t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ImWp-¶Xv tXmen-ÃmsX AXnsâ arX-i-co-c-am-sW-

¦nÂ-þ-A-Xns\ sIm¶v tXmev Dcn¨p sImæp-t]m-b-hs\ \n§Ä F´p sN¿pw. \n§-

fpsS A½-bpsS s\© v sXmgn v Igp- n\v Ip¯n- n-Sn v ImX-dp v B -c-W-§Ä

sImæp t]mb-hs\ \n§Ä F´p-sN-¿pw.”28

tamjvSn-¡m- -hs\ IqSn tamjWw ]Tn- n-¡p¶ Øe-amWp \½psS Pbn-

ep-IÄ; Ipä-hm-fn-Isf krjvSn-¡p¶ Øew F¶p ]d-bp¶ _joÀ Pbn-en-\I¯v

\S-¡p-¶-h-sbÃmw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. “Pbn-en-\-I v F´pw \S¡pw F´pw e`n-¡pw.

Nmcmbw, IÅv, I©m-hv, aäp ab-¡p-a-cp-¶p-IÄ, ]ns¶ _oUn, apdp-¡m³, tXbn-e,

]©-kmc þ A§s\ ]e-Xpw. I -h-S-¡mÀ PbnÂ]p-Ån-IÄ Xs¶. tIm¬hnIvSv

hmÀU³, hmÀU³, slUv hmÀU³, C{Xbpw t]À¡v CXn ]¦p ImWpw. shfn-

bn Bdp ss]k hne-bp-Å-Xn-\v ChnsS Hcp cq]-bmWv hne. CXnsâ adp-hihpw

_joÀ Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p. t]meo-kp-Im-sc-t]mse Xs¶ hmÀU³amÀ¡pw i¼fw hfsc

Ipd-hm-W-tÃm. cæp-Iq-«À¡pw Poh-k-Ôm-cWw sN¿-Ww. `mc-ym-]p-{Xm-Zn-Isf

]peÀ¯Ww. BsI IqSn In«p¶ i¼fw HcmÄ¡p amk- n Im¸n IpSn-¡m³ XnI-

bn-Ã. ]ns¶ Ah-sc-§s\ Pohn-¡p-¶p.”29 ]c-kv]c hncp-²-amb Imc-y-§Ä tNÀ¯v

hnh-cn-¡p¶ coXn _jo-dnsâ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv.

lmkym-hn-jvI-c-W-¯nse hnZq-j-lmkym-hn-jvI-c-W-¯nse hnZq-j-lmkym-hn-jvI-c-W-¯nse hnZq-j-lmkym-hn-jvI-c-W-¯nse hnZq-j-lmkym-hn-jvI-c-W-¯nse hnZq-j--I-]m-c-¼cyw-I-]m-c-¼cyw-I-]m-c-¼cyw-I-]m-c-¼cyw-I-]m-c-¼cyw

`£-W-þkv{Xo hnj-b-§Ä CXn-hr- -am-¡pI F¶Xv ae-bmf lmky]mc-

¼-c-y- nsâ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. _joÀ IY-I-fnse lmkyw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-t¼mgpw

CXv hy-à-am-Ipw. _jo-dnsâ {]Wb k¦ev]w amwk\n_-²-am-Wv. aXn-ep-I-fnse

t]mse DZm¯ {]W-bm-hn-jvIm-c-§-fmb IY-IÄ _joÀ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-æv. t]meo-kp-

Im-csâ aI³, Hcp PbnÂ]p-Ån-bpsS Nn{Xw, \½psS lrZ-b-§Ä, sk¡â vlmâ v

F¶o IY-I-fn Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶ {]Wbw DZm- -am-Wv. hnÍn-I-fpsS kzÀ¤w, hni-

180

v, acp-¶v, ]mh-s -«-h-cpsS thiy F¶o IY-I-fn {]Wbw F¶Xv imco-cnI _Ô-

¯n HXp-§p-¶p. _jo-dnsâ hm¡p-IÄ Xs¶ D²-cn-¡mw. “kv{Xo F¶p ]d-bp¶

B `mhs¯ ]pcp-j³ F¶p-]-d-bp¶ Cu `mhw F´n-\n-§s\ A´-an-Ãm¯

B{K-l-t¯msS t\m¡p-¶p. AXn-set´m Znh-y-X-z-ap-æv. t{]a-sa¶p ]d-bp¶ sam«v

hncnªv Imbv Bbn- o-cp-¶-XmtWm Imaw”30 thiy-I-fpsS temIs¯ Imc-y-§-fm-

WtÃm i_vZ-§-fn-eqsS ]dªp Xcp-¶-Xv.

{]Wbw F¶m amwkm-[n-jvTnXw F¶ k¦-ev]- n \n¶v hy-Xn-cn-à-

amb t{]a-amWv t]meo-kp-Im-csâ aIÄ¡v PK-Zo-i-t\m-Sp-æm-Ip-¶-Xv. IYm-Ir¯pw

kzm-X-{´yka-c-tk-\m-\nbpw BWv PK-Zo-i³. Abmsf ]nSn¨p sImSp¯v ]mcn-tXm-

jnIw hm§m³ {ian-¡p¶ t]meo-kp-Im-csâ ho«n-emWv A`bw tXSp-¶-Xv. `mÀ¤-

hn¡v PK-Zo-i-t\m-Sp-æmb {]W-bhpw cmP-y-kvt\-lhpw BWv Abmsf c£n v DuWv

\ÂIn bm{X-bm-¡m³ Ahsf t{]cn- n- -Xv. AbmÄ PbnÂhmkw Ignªv aS§n

hcp-¶Xp hsc AhÄ Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn-t\mSv Fsd kam-\-X-IÄ DÅ IY-bmWv

‘Hcp PbnÂ]p-Ån-bpsS Nn{Xw’. t\cn«p Iæn-«p-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ Hcm-fpsS kzm-X-{´y

kac PohnXw tI«-dnªv Hcp bphXn Abmsf t{]an-¡p-I, AbmÄ Xsâ kXym-

hØ t_m[-y-s -Sp¯n Ahsf AXn \n¶v ]n´n-cn- n¡m³ {ian-¡p-I, F¶n«pw

hÀ²nX t{]a-t¯msS Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. tPmk- n-tâbpw adn-bm-½-bp-tSbpw at\m-l-

camb Hcp t{]a-I-Y-tbm-sSm¸w kzm-X-{´ykac tk\m-\n-I-fpsS Pbn Pohn-X- nsâ

Zmcp-W-amb A\p- hNn{Xo-I-cWw IqSn-bmWv Cu IY.

{_mÒWthj- n D -tc- -y-bn Ignª Ime v _jo-dn-\p-æmb A\p-

-h-§-fpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv ‘\½psS lrZ-b-§Ä’F¶ IY. sdbnÂth kq{]-ænsâ

aIÄ tZhn¡v _jo-dn-t\mSv tXm¶nb A\p-cm-K-amWv CXn Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

“KpW-h-Xn-bmb Hcp bph-Xn-bpsS Bcm-[\m]m{X-am-bn- o-cpI AXv A\p{KloXhpw

181

B\- -{]-Z-hp-amb Hc-h-Ø-bm-Wv. t{]aw I®p-Im-Wm- , sNhn tIÄ¡m¯, Btem-

N-\-bn-Ãm- t{]aw F¶mWv _joÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Imap-I-\m h©n-¡-s¸« A\m-Y-

bmb imc-Zsb kzo-I-cn-¡p¶ tKm]n-\m-Ysâ (sk¡â v lm³Uv) Nn -IÄ t\m¡pI.”

IpfnÀPew \ndª s]mbvI-bmWv kv{Xo F¶v AbmÄ¡v tXm¶n- p-S-§n-bn-cp¶p.

kv{XoZÀi\w Abm-fpsS I®p-IÄ¡p IpfnÀa \ÂIn-s¡m-æn-cp¶p. Abm-fpsS hncn-

am-dn-te¡v H¶ns\ ASp- n v apdpsI H¶p ]pW-c-Ww. Npw_n-¡-Ww. Bbn-c-am-bncw

Hma\hm¡p-IÄ ]d-bWw!31 NnIn-Õn-¡m³ F¯nb sshZ-y³ tcmKn-bpsS `mcy-bp-

ambn \S- p¶ Ahn-lnX_Ô-amWv acp¶v F¶ IY-bn kc-k-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-

¡p-¶-Xv.

Pohn-¡m³ aäp-amÀ¤-an-ÃmsX thi-ym-hr¯n kzo-I-cn-t¡æn h¶-h-cpsS Ah-

Øbpw _joÀ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-æv. hnUvVn-I-fpsS kzÀ¤w, ]mh-s -«-h-cpsS thi-y,

IÅ-t\m«v XpS-§nb IY-IÄ DZm-l-c-Ww. “kv{XobpsS icocku -c-y- n aXn-a-d¶

AbmÄ ISn-ªm¬ ]nSn¨psImæv apt¼t]mIp¶ IpXn-c-¡m-csâ ]n¶mse t]mIp¶

IpXn-csb t]mse Ah-fpsS ]n¶mse t]mbn. Ah-fpsS hoSnsâ hcm- -bn Hcp

kv{Xo Iqªn-¡qSn Ccn-¡p-¶Xp Iæp. hoSn-\-I¯p IS-¶-t¸mÄ Iæ ImgvN Zb-\o-

b-am-bn-cp-¶p. ih-§sf t]mse hnfdn aª-fn¨ cæp Ip«n-IÄ. A\-¡-an-ÃmsX atä

hmXn¡ aeÀ¶p InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hoÀ¯ hb-dp-IÄ, timjn¨ ssIIm-ep-IÄ,

Acn-I¯v Hcp hr²-\pw”.32 Cu ImgvN-IÄ Iæ-tXmsS Abm-fpsS hnImcw acn- p.

hni¶p s]mcn-ª-hsâ ap¼n hnf-¼nb Blm-c- n ]mä N¯pInS-¡p¶ amXn-

cn-bpÅ A\p- -h-amWv AbmÄ¡p-æm-b-Xv. ]mÀ¡nse s_©n hmSn- -fÀ¶n-cp-¶,

s]cp-h-gn-bn t]meo-knsâ ]cn-lm-khpw aÀ±-\hpw Gevt¡æn h¶ Hcp

km[pthiy-bpsS IY-bmWv ‘]mh-s -«-h-cpsS thi-y.’ ]«n-Wn-bn \n¶v c£ t\Sm³

aäp amÀ¤-an-ÃmsX IÅ-t\m«p hm§n aq¯ aIsf \evtIæn h¶ IpSpw-_- nsâ

182

IY-bmWv ""IÅ-t\m-«v''. Pohn-X- nsâ Cu bmYmÀXvvY-y-§Ä¡p ap¶n _jo-dnsâ

{]Wb IY-IÄ ssZ\-y-X-bpsS IY-I-fmbn amdp-¶p.

Pohn-X- n £-W-t¯m-SpÅ Xmev]-cyw t]mse Xs¶-bmWv ssewKn-Im-

k-ànbpw F¶v hy-à-am-¡p¶ IY-bmWv hni- v. tImtf-Pnse ]yq¬ tPmen-¡m-c-

\mb sIm¨p-Ir-jvW\v Htc-sbmcp Nn´. kv{XobpsS kvt\lw, kv{XobpsS kmao]yw,

icocw, a\-Êv........ CXp am{Xw. AbmÄ sXcp-hnepw ]mÀ¡nepw FÃmw Ae-bp-I-bm-Wv.

Ah-km\w Fen-k-_¯v F¶ thi-ysb Iæp-ap-«p-¶p. Ahsf Npw_n¨v \nÀhr-Xn-

bSbp¶p. ]ntä¶v ]pXnb apdn-bn-te¡v Xmakw amdn AhÄ¡mbn Im¯n-cn v XpS§n.

\mephÀj-§Ä¡p tijw tcmKn-bmbn Ah-i-bmb Fen-k-_- n-s\-bmWv AbmÄ

Iæp-ap-«p-¶-Xv. Cu sshcp-²yw am{X-aà {]n³kn- mfpw `mc-ybpw X½n-epÅ s]mcp-

-t¡-Sp-Ifpw kqNn- n-¡p-¶p. “saenªv DW-§nb At±-lw. shfp¯ amS-{]m-hn-s\-

t¸m-se-bpÅ `mcy”. “AhÀ a«p- m-hn \n¶v Cdp-§nb kn¡p »ukn-\p-Ånse

Xqsh-Å-bmb t_mUo-kn Aa-cm¯ IpN-Ipw- -§sf Idp¯ I«n-bmb ac- -Sn-bnÂ

Npw_n v apJw ssII-fn Xm§n sXcp-ho-Yn-bn-te¡v t\m¡n \nev¡p-¶p”. ""sIm¨pIr-

jvWs\ CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v klm-bn-¡p¶p'' F¶o ]cm-aÀi-§fpw lmky-tZym-XI§fm-Wv.

kv{Xo hnj-b-§Ä hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn am{X-aà £W Imc-y-§-fpsS hÀ®-\-

bnepw _joÀ Xsâ X\Xp \À½]mShw {]I-S-am-¡p-¶p. Bßm-hn-jvI-cW {][m-\-

amb IY-I-fn-emWv AXnYnk¡m-c- nsâ hnh-cWw Gsdbpw ImWp-¶-Xv. Xm³

A\p -hn- n-«pÅ hni- nsâ ImTn-\yw P·-Zn\w t]mse-bpÅ IY-I-fn hy-à-am-

¡nb _joÀ ]nev¡m-e v AXnYnk¡m-c- n Hcp ]nip¡pw ImWn- n-«n-Ã. ""Fcn-

hnsâ Ic- nÂ'' F¶ IY DZm-l-c-Ww. ae-bmf `mj-tbbpw kmln-X-y-t¯bpw ]än

B[n-Im-cnI teJ-\-§Ä Fgp-Xn-bn-«pÅ kvtIm«veânse FUn³_tdm bqWn-th-gvknän

183

Uo³ tdm\ÄUv C BjÀ¡v \ÂInb k¡m-c-amWv IYm-hn-j-bw. IY-bpsS Bcw`w

Xs¶ C§-s\-bm-Wv. “Fcn-hnsâ Ic- nÂ! s]mXpsh Pohn-X- n an¡-t¸mgpw

AÃ-d-Nn-Ãd Fcn-hp-IÄ Dæm-Ip-a-tÃm, k¦-S- n-tâbpw kt´m-j- n-tâbpw Hs¡.

CXv B XkvXn-I-bn-epÅ Fcn-hnsâ Ic- n-sem-¶p-a-Ã. apf-Ip-ætÃm apf-Iv-þ-\Ã cmPm[n

cmP³-þ-F-cn-hp-Im-c³. AXv cpNn-tbmsS Nh¨p Xn¶n-«pÅ Ic- n-em-Wv.” _jo-dnsâ

ho«n h¶v Ipfn v £Ww Ign-¡p¶ BZys¯ Cw¥o-jp-Im-c-\mWv BjÀ. _jo-

dnsâ kc-k-amb hnh-cWw {i²n-¡p-I. “ao³ Ij-W-§Ä sh¨Xpw hdp- Xpw Hcp

t¹än h¨p sImSp- p. kmbn¸v ]Xps¡ Xn¶p XpS-§n. aÕyw [mcmfw Xn¶p.

Nmdv Hcp kv]qWn-se-Sp¯v IpSn¨p t\m¡n Mvlqw! \à lcw! Idn-bn \n¶v ] -ap-

fIv FSp v cpNn-tbmsS Nh¨p Xn¶Xv s]s«-¶m-Wv. At¸mÄ Fsâ hmbn \ndsb

tNmdm-bn-cp-¶p. Rm\Xv thK- n hngp-§n-bn«v shSn-s]m-«p-¶-h®w ¹okv tUmIvSÀ

Xp¸n-¡-fbq F¶p ]d-ªp. F´n\v F¶p tNmZn¨p sImæv s{]m -kÀ BjÀ Hcp

henb tNm¸³ Fcnhpcm-P³ ] -ap-fIv FSp v hmbn-en«v B\- -t¯msS Nh- n-d-¡n-

bn«v lq lq F¶p ]dªv Ic-bm³ XpS-§n. ”33 \nX-y-Po-hn-X- n Dæm-Ip¶ km[m-

cW kw -h-§Ä IqSn \À½a[p-c-ambn IYm-cq-]- n Ah-X-cn- n-¡m-\pÅ A\n-Xc

km[m-c-W-amb ]mShamWv ChnsS {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

Iq¯p]d-bp¶ NmI-ym-cpsSbpw IqSn-bm-«- nse hnZq-j-I-sâbpw kc-k-amb

`£-W-hÀ®\ Adntªm Adn-bm-sXtbm _joÀ IY-I-fn kzm-[o\w sNep- n-

bn-«p-æv. `£W Imc-y- nepw apÉo kwkvImcw IS-¶p-Iq-Sn. aÕ-y-amw-km-Zn-I-fmWv

ChnsS £-W- n-se hn -h-§Ä Gsd-bpw. _jo-dnsâ ho«n F¯nb cmP-Ip-Spw-

_mwKw A\q-]vIp-am-dn-t\bpw mc-y-tbbpw k¡-cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-¡nb £-W- nsâ

hnh-cWw t\m¡p-I. “BSp _ncn-bm-\n, \nÀ¯n-s¸m-cn¨ apkÂam³ sshäve-tKm¬

tImgn cq]- nÂ, kX-y-{In-kvX-ym-\nsb B«n-d¨n cq]- n CjvSp. lWn-aq¬ kZy

184

ac-¨p-h-«n h¨p Xs¶. kZy Ignªv ssIIÄ hmb-IÄ þ FÃmw ip²-am¡n

kvs]jy _ncn-bm-\n.”34tUmIvSÀ s]m¶\pw A_v{Zp-lp-am\pw \ÂIp¶ {Un¦vknsâ

hnh-cWw t]mepw _jo-dnsâ X\Xp ssien-bnemWv. G - -gw, ]©-km-c, Imc-äv,

X¡m-fn-¸-gw, B¸nÄ, a[pc\mc-§, Cu´-¸-gw, F«pXpÅn sNdp-\m-c§m \ocv,

]{´æpXpÅn ]\n-\ocv FÃmwIqSn {_m¬ F¶ aÄ«n anIvk-N-dn C«p shÅhpw

tNÀ¯v b{´w ÌmÀ«p sNbvXv O«v]p-t¡m¶v {Un¦vkp-æm¡n Hmtcm henb ¥mÊv

hoXw sImSp-¡p-¶p.35 Zmcn-{Z-y- nepw _jo-dnsâ Nn´ kp`n-£-amb £-W- n-emWv.

“Ipfn Ign-ª-bp-Ss\ tZl-am-k-Iew bqSn-t¢m¬ ]qin, ]uU-dn«p apSn `wKn-bmbn

NoInh¨v {UÊvsNbvXp. Bdv ]pgp-§nbtImgn-ap-«, XSn-b-\mb HcpIpän- p-«v, s\¿v,

]¸Sw Im¨n-bXv, ISe F¶n-X-ym-Zn-I-fp-ambn Nmb- Ip-Sn v Hcp knK-cäv ]pI- p. CXnÂ

knK-däp ]pI- Xp am{Xta kX-y-ap-Åq. _m¡n-sbms¡ B{K-l-§-fmWv.” (Fsâ

ss\tem¬IpS)

in¦nSnap-¦sâ D]m-k-I-\mb Icn-bm- \v A_vZpÄ dÊm-¡nsâ ho«n kp`n-

£-amb `£-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXv FÃmwIgn-¨-t¸mÄ AbmÄt]mepw Adn-bmsX

Nn´n¨pt]mbn CÉmw-aXw Xc-t¡-Sn-sÃ-¶v.

tNmdv, Icn-ao³ sh¨Xv, Icn-ao³ s]mcn- -Xv, C©n-¡-dn, ssXcv.

tNmdv, XncpX sh¨Xpw s]mcn- Xpw, ] -ap-fIp Idn, ssXcv, ]p«v.

Dcp-f-¡n-g§v Idn, ]gw, Nmb.

]¯n-cn, B«n-d- n, s]mSn-b-cn-¡-ªn.

tNmdv, tImgn-¡-dn, tImgn s]mcn- -Xv, ]¸Sw Im¨n-bXv.

s]mtdm«m, Cd- n, Nmb.

_ncn-bm-\n (-sh-Pn-ä-_nÄ), NSvWn, Nmb. (in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³)

185

C§s\ t]mIp¶p B hnh-c-Ww36

IÅn³ Ncn{Xw tIÄ¡pI

BZn-bn in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³ aq¶p-\mep sX§p-Ifpw \me©p ]\-Ifpw krjvSn- p.

in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³ Xs¶ AsXÃmw sN¯n. \à IÅpw In«n. IpSn¨p t\m¡n....-a[p! F¶n«v

B sX§p-I-tfmSpw ]\-I-tfmSpw t]mbn s]cp- n-¡m³ ]d-ªp. B ]\-I-fp-sSbpw

sX§p-I-fpsSbpw k´Xn ]c-¼-c-I-ft{X C¶p \mw ImWp¶ ]\-Ifpw sX§p-I-fpw.

_jodnsâ kz-X-kn-²-amb ssien IqSn Bb-t¸mÄ Cu hnh-c-W-§Ä {it²-

b-am-bn.

Ncm-Nct{]awNcm-Nct{]awNcm-Nct{]awNcm-Nct{]awNcm-Nct{]aw

FÃm ape-I-fnepw ape- m-ep-sæ¶v ]dª _jo-dnsâ kmtlm-Z-c-y-t_m[w

{]kn-²-am-Wv. am\h kmtlm-Z-c-y- n-ep-]cn Ncm-N-c-§-sf-sbÃmw GtIm-Z-c- m-h- nÂ

ImWm³ Ignª DXvIr-jvS-amb ImgvN- m-SmWv At±-l- n-tâ-Xv. Xsâ Zml-t -

¡mÄ Hcp sNSn-bpsS Zmls¯ hep-Xmbn ImWp¶ kq^n-aXZÀi\w _jo-dnÂ

ià-ambn kzm-[o\w sNep- n-bn-«pæv. tX·mhv F¶ IY-bn CXv shfn-s -Sp- p-

¶p-. hgn-b-cn-In ac-Wm-k-¶-\mbn InS¶ kn²³ X\n¡ve`n¨ shÅ- nsâ ]mXn

hgn-b-cn-In hmSn- -fÀ¶p \n¶ tX·m-hn³ ssX¡v Hgn- n-«mWv Pe-]m\w \S- p-

¶-Xv. lnam-ebkm\p-¡-fn kq^n k\-ymknamcp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s -Sm³ Ah-kcw e`n¨

_joÀ Cu Ncm-Nct{]aw \nc-h[n IY-I-fn kc-k-ambn hÀ®n-¡p-¶p.

t{]a-¡p-cp-¡Ä F¶ IY-bn hnjm-Z-aq-I-\mbn Ccn-¡p¶ A\q]v X¼p-cm-

t\mSv t£am-t\-z-j-W- n-s\- p¶ Ncm-N-c-§Ä. ""Rm³ Ac-¥mÊvhoXw Nmb ]IÀ¶p.

cmP-Ip-am-c³ ¥mÊv hm§n Hcp kvtamÄ kn v \S- n-bn-«v Ìqfn h¨p. Infn-IÄ Nne-

¨p. Hcp A®m³ Fsâ ASp¯v h¶v cæp Imen Ccp-¶n«v FWoä amXncn Fsâ

186

apJt¯¡v t\m¡n. Rm³ ]dªp. AdnªpIqSm Zp:-J-am-Wv. R§-fpsS kp -c-

\mb sshäve-tKm¬ ]qh³ Xsâ Bdv kp cnIfmb mc-y-am-cp-ambn sXm«-Sp¯ then-

bn \n¶pw NnX-ep-Isf sIm¯n-s -dp¡n Xn¶p-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡v sImt¡m F¶p

tNmZn¨p. X¼p-cm³Ip«n-bpsS hnjm-Z- n\p tlXp F´m-sW¶p tNmZn- -Xv. hnhcw

Adn-bm³ Hcp Im¡bpw h¶p. Hcp aqhm-bncw Fdp-¼p-Ifpw. Fdp-¼p-IÄ¡mbn amwtKm-

sÌ-bn³ hr£- nsâ Icn-bn-e-bn Rm³ Ipsd Nmb Hgn¨p sImSp- p. Fdp-¼p-IÄ

AXn\p Npäpw IqSn IptdtÈ Nmb kn¸v sNbvXp sImæn-cp-¶p. Hcp XSn-b³ tNc

Cgªp h¶v then \qæp Xmtg-¡n-d-§m³ XpS-§p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v Xe DbÀ¯n Fs¶

t\m¡n. Rm³ ]dªp ]dbmw. tNmZn¨p t\m¡-s«.37

{]]-©-§-fmb FÃm {]]-©-§-tfbpw Pohn-I-fmb FÃm Pohn-I-tfbpw Cuiz-

c³ BWv krjvSn- -Xv. kl-hÀ¯n-X-z-amWv ChnsS Bh-i-yw. Xsâ hoSv ASn¨p

hr¯nbm¡nb `mcy ]d-bp-¶Xv “Ccp-\qdv F«p-Im-en, A³]Xv ]mä, ap¸Xv Noho-Sv,

A©pvtXÄ, \mepv]gp-Xm-c, Ggpvhæv, cæm-bncw Fdp-¼p-IÄ, Hcp \qdv Nn-X-ep-IÄ

F¶nh ho«n-ep-æm-bn-cp-¶p.” Hcp Pohn-tbbpw sImÃm³ k½-Xn-¡m¯ _jo-dn\v

]d-bm³ \ym-bo-I-c-W-ap-æv. “sImÃ-W-sa¶v thKw ]d-bmw. sImÃp-Ibpw sN¿mw. Poh³

sImSp v krjvSn-¡m³ H¡ptam”F¶p tNmZn-¡p-¶p. kk-y-i-ym-aftIcfw F¶ k¦-

ev]- nsâ lmk-ym-ß-I-amb Ah-X-cWw t\m¡p-I. “ChnsS sX§p-Ifpw amhp-Ifpw

¹mhp-Ifpw am{X-aà t]c-Ifpw Iip-am-hp-Ifpw apcn-§-Ifpw ]pfn-Ifpw ]¸m-b-Ifpw

kt¸m-«-a-c-§fpw IqSmsX tX¡p-Ifpw ss]³a-c-§fpw Dæv. tKmÄU³ sN¼-I-hp-ap-

æv. amt¦m-sÌ-bn³ hr£-§-fpw. apä- nsâ AXn-cp-I-fn ]qs -Sn-IÄ. ]\n-\oÀ sN¼-

I-§Ä. ]q¡Ä hncnªp \n¡p¶ aäp sNSn-IÄ”38 {]IrXn hÀ®-\-t]mepw lmkym-

ß-I-am-Ip-¶p.

187

cmjv{Sob Bt£]lmkywcmjv{Sob Bt£]lmkywcmjv{Sob Bt£]lmkywcmjv{Sob Bt£]lmkywcmjv{Sob Bt£]lmkyw

Hcp cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-t¯mSpw B`n-ap-Jyw ]peÀ¯p¶ kao-]\w _joÀ

IrXn-I-fn ImWm³ Ign-bn-Ã. F¶m hy-à-amb Hcp cmjv{SobZÀi\w At±-l-

¯n\p-æm-bn-cp-¶p. kmaq-ln-I-amb aqe-y-N-yp-Xn-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ [mÀ½nItcmj-am-

bn-cp-¶p. AXnsâ ASnØm\w. Xm\pÄs -sS-bpÅ Bfp-IÄ sImSnb bmX-\-IÄ

A\p-`-hn¨v t\Snb kzm-X-{´-y-hpw, ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ ASn-Øm\ k¦-ev]-§fpw

A]-I-Sm-h-Ø-bn-em-Ip-¶Xv kln-¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. {]Xn-tj-[- n-\pÅ

Gähpw Ah-km-\s¯ Bbp-[-amb kacw C¶v BZ-y-ap-d-bm-Ip-¶p. Ah-Im-i-§Ä¡p

thæn [oc-[ocw hmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ IS-a-IÄ ad-¡p-¶Xv At±lw Nqæn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.

Øes¯ {][m\ Znh-y³, ap¨o«p Ifn-¡m-csâ aI³, B\-hm-cnbpw s]m³Ip-cnipw

XpS-§nb t\mh-ep-I-fnse t]mse ià-amb cmjv{So-bm-t£]lmkyw IY-I-fnepw

ImWmw.

“Ata-cn-¡-bn aq¶n HcmÄ¡v Imdp-ÅXpt]mse ChnsS aq¶n HcmÄ

cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hm-Wv. \n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam apX apS-¡n-ÃmsX GXp ipw`\pw sN¿m-

hp¶ GI sXmgn-emWv cmjv{So-bw. P\-§-fn \n¶v ]Ww ]ncn¨v FÃmw \S- mw.

a{´n-bm-hmw. e£-¡-W-¡n\v k¼m-Zn-¡mw. F{X-sb{X a{´n-amÀ. Nen-¡p¶ Ac-a-\-

I-fmb a{´n-¡m-dp-IÄ. cmPyw \in¨p sImæn-cn-¡p-¶p. Dev]m-Z-\-an-Ã. km[-\-§Ä¡v

Xo ]nSn¨ hne ”({]Xna).

""FbÀ Iæoj³ sNbvX caylÀa-y- n kkpJw hmW-cp-fp¶ P\-I-ob

P\m-[n-]-X-ys¯ De-¡-sImæv XÃn-s¡m¶v F§s\ P·-tZ-is¯ c£n¡mw”F¶-

t±lw tNmZn-¡p-¶p.(t\cpw \pW-bpw) “Ct¸mÄ kwL-Sn v kacw sN¿m- -hÀ hÃ-

h-cp-ap-tæm. mc-y-am-cpsS kwL-S-\. À¯m¡-·m-cpsS kwL-S-\. a¡-fpsS kwL-S-\.

hnZ-ymÀ°n kwL-S-\. A²-ym-]I kwL-S-\. \n§Ä¡-dn-bptam hnZ-ymÀ°nIsf

188

cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä ]¦n-s«-Sp- n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]Tn-¡m³ ka-b-an-Ã. ka-c-am-Wv.........

hnZ-ymÀ°n-Ifpw hnZ-ymÀ°n-\n-Ifpw IÅp IpSn-¡p-¶p. I©mhpw sNckpw hen-¡p-

¶p. A²-ym-]-I-·m-scbpw A²-ym-]n-I-I-tfbpw B{I-an-¡p-¶p.”39

sImÃw Ikv_m t]meokv tÌj-\n h¨v Fgp-Xn-b-sX¶v IYm-Ir¯v hy-

à-am-¡p¶ ssIhn-e§v F¶ IY-bn cmjv{Sob cwK¯v h¶p `hn¨ aqeyNyp-Xn-

s¡-Xn-sc ià-amb ]cn-lm-k-am-Wp-Å-Xv. ]Xn-s\m¶psImÃw tIm¬{K-ÊnÂ

{]hÀ¯n v sXmgn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn- n¨ Su¬ tIm¬{KÊv sk{I-«-dnsb IÅ-t¡-

kn IpSp¡n Pbn-en-em-¡p-¶p. `h\t`Z-\-amWv tIkv. tIkv sImSp- n- Xv ssdkv

anÃpw Hmbn anÃpw \S- p¶ tIm¬{KÊv t\Xm-hv. AhnsS tPmen-sb-Sp-¡p¶ ap¶q-

tdmfw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn- n-¡p-Ibpw JZÀ[mcn-I-fm-¡p-Ibpw aqhÀ® sImSn¡p

Iogn AWn-\n-c- p-Ibpw sNbvX-XmWv bYmÀ° Ipäw. C -y-bp-sS......... kzm-X-{ -y-

¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-b........... B ]gb C -y³ \mj-WÂ tIm¬{KÊv t\Xm-hv........

At±lw C³kvs]-IvSÀ¡v 500 cq] ssI¡qen sImSp¯v IÅt¡kv FSp- n- p.

KmÔnPn Cu \m«n h¶-t¸mÄ cæp Znhkw AXn-Yn-bmbn IgnªXv anÃp-S-a-bpsS

ho«n-emWv F¶p-IqSn Adn-bp-t¼mÄ [mÀ½nI aqe-y-N-ypXn F{X-Iæv oI-c-amWv F¶v

t_m[-y-s -Spw.

Ah-Im-i-§Ä tNmZn¨p hm§n-¡p-Ibpw IS-a-IÄ ad-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ sXmgn-

em-fn-I-tf-bpw, Ahsc NqjWw sNbvXv t\Xm-¡-·m-cmbn Ign-bp-¶-h-tcbpw ]cn-l-kn-

bv¡p¶ IY-bmWv “]¯p t\Xm-¡-·msc Bh-i-y-ap-æv.”t\Xm-hn\v Fgp-Xp¶ I¯nsâ

cq]- n-emWv CXnsâ BJ-ym-\w. t\Xm-hnsâ Acpa inj-y-\mb sXmgn-emfn Xsâ

ho«n F¯n tPmen sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ hnh-cWw t\m¡p-I. “kabw cmhnse H³]Xp

aWn. Ip{]-kn² sXmgn-emfn aÀ±-I\pw Icn-©- -¡m-c\pw ]W- m-¡p-amb ssh¡w

apl-½Zv _joÀ ]Sn-¡-te¡v t\m¡n-s¡m-æn-cn-¡p-¶p. At±lw hcp-¶p-æv. IqfnwKv

189

¥mÊv näp sNbvXn-«p-æv. sSÀen³ jÀ«pw U_nÄ tZm¯nbpw ]¼p-jq-hpw. hmbpsS

Hcp tImWn ]pI-bp¶ knK-d-äv. At±lw Ibdn h¶p. hn¹hm- n-hm-Z-\-t¯msS

knK-däv apgp-h³ hen¨p XoÀ¡p-¶p............... C§s\ aq{Xw Hgn-¡Â, knK-däv hen-

¡Â, Nmb IpSn-¡Â, DuWp Ign-¡Â, kqcy`K-hms\ t\m¡n-bn«v C¶v kv]oUv Ipd-

hmWv F¶pÅ Bß-K-Xw. F´n\v HSp-hn aWn \mem-Ip-¶p. At±lw BS-bm- -c-

W-§Ä AWn-bp-¶p. ]Wn km[-\-§Ä k©n-bn-em-¡p-¶p.”40

_joÀ JZÀ Dt]-£n- -Xnsâ Imcyw ‘hÕcm-P³’F¶ IY-bn hnh-cn-¡p-

¶p-æv. “GXmæv 1929 apXÂ Rm³ JZ-dmWv [cn¨p h¶-Xv. A¶p JZÀ C«-hsc

\m«p-Im-cmb t]meo-kp-ImÀ CjvSw t]mse XÃn-bn-cp-¶p. AsXÃmw Ignªv C´y

kzX-{ -bm-b-t¸mÄ \½psS _p²nPohn No¦-®n- p-I-se¶v ]dªv Bt£-]n¨

JZÀ [cn v a{´n-bm-bn. CXp-t]mse Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-I-fmb Hcp]mSp-t]À JZÀ[m-cn-I-fm-

bn. Rm³ JZÀhkv{Xw Dt]-£n- p. JZÀ[m-cn-I-fmb et£m-]-e£w kv{Xo ]pcp-j-

·mÀ Hcp Ime v B ap{Zm-hm-Iyw apg-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. A¶-sXmcp hn¹hKm\-am-bn-cp-¶p.

A¶v JZÀ hn¹-h- nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. JZ-dnsâ hnip²n t]mbn. KmÔn-Pnsb

C´-y-¡mÀ ad-¶p. C´y ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶p.” kaq-l-¯n h¶psImæn-cn-¡p¶

[mÀ½nI aqe-y-N-ypXn F{X ià-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn- n-cn¡p-¶p.

kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob cwK-§-fn PmXn ]cn-K-W\ hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ kml-N-

c-y- n ‘a¶m Bâ v i¦m’F¶ IY Gsd {]k-à-am-Ip-¶p. \mbÀ {]am-Wn-I-fmb

{io a¶¯p ]ß-\m`]nÅ apXÂt]À BÀ. i¦-tdmSp tNÀ¶v ]nÅ, \mbÀ, tat\m³,

]Wn-¡À, Ipdp¸v apX-emb Øm\-t -cp-IÄ Dt]-£n¨ hnhcw Adn-ªn-«p-ætÃm?

“CXv apÉo kap-Zm-b- n\v {]tbm-P-\-s -Sp- m-\pÅ amÀ¤w _joÀ D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p.

\mbcpw Cug-hcpw a¶m i¦m F¶o ]Z-§Ä Ah-cpsS t]cn-s\m¸w tNÀ¡pw. \¼q-

Xn-cn, \mbÀ, s]mXp-hmÄ, amcmÀ F¶o PmXn-t -cp-IÄ apÉo-§-tfmSp IqSn tNÀ¡Ww.

190

tIc-f- n-ep-æm-bn-cp¶ \¼q-Xn-cn-amcpw aäpw apkÂam-·m-cm-bn-cp¶p F¶v mhn-bnse

Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ sXfn-bn-¡pw.”41

N¡c hym-]mcw sNbvXv ]W-¡m-c-\m-Im³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v _jo-dnsâ

D]-tZ-iw. “DS-ªXpw XIÀ¶-Xp-amb \à N¡c hne-Ip-d¨p hm§n-¡p-I. AsXmcp

henb Ie¯n shÅ-sa-Ãm-sam-gn¨v Xo I¯n- p-cp-¡p-I. F¶n«v B Ie- n-te¡v

[mcmfw XhnSpw ]n®m-¡p-an«v \Ã-h-®-an-f-¡n, Nfn-¸-cp-h-am-Ip-t¼mÄ sNdnb

Nnc-«-Ifn ]IÀ¶p hbv¡p-I. AXp-d¨p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Nnc-«-bn \ns¶-Sp¯v

sIm«bn Iptd sshbvt¡m-ep-an«v ASp¡n lmbv sIm¨p N¡c F¶pÅ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-

t¯mSp IqSn hnev¡pI”42

Bt£]lmk-yw: ^mâ-kn-Bt£]lmk-yw: ^mâ-kn-Bt£]lmk-yw: ^mâ-kn-Bt£]lmk-yw: ^mâ-kn-Bt£]lmk-yw: ^mâ-kn-

Bt£]lmk-y- n\v mâ-kn-bpsS kt¦-Xhpw {]tbm-P-\-s -Sp- nb IY-

bmWv hni-z-hn-J-ym-X-amb aq¡v. Ipin-\n- -Wn-¡m-c-\mb 24 hb-Êp-Im-csâ aq¡v hfÀ¶v

AÛpX ImgvN-bm-Ip-¶p. AXp ImWm³ Bfp-IÄ Xnc-¡m-bn. Abm-fpsS tPmen t]mbn.

]«nWn. ]ns¶ k¼-¶³. Cu PohnX IY-bn-ep-]cn AXn-\n-S-bn IYm-Ir¯v \S-

¯p¶ kmaq-lnI hnaÀi-\-§-fmWv IYsb {it²-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-§-fpsS AÀ°-

c-ln-Xhpw I]-S-hp-amb Nne {]hr- n-I-fmWv hnaÀi\hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

temI- n-ep-æm-Ip¶ {][m\ kw -h-§-sf- än aq¡³ A`n-{]mbw ]d-bpw.

]{X-¡mÀ AXp {]kn-²-s -Sp- pw.

aWn-¡q-dn 10,000 ssa thK-X-bpÅ hnam\w Dæm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AtX-

¸än aq¡³ Xmsg ]d-bp¶ {]Imcw {]kvXm-hn-¡p-I-bp-æm-bn.

aq¡³ H¶pw ]d-ªn-sÃ-¦n B kw`hw \nÊm-cw. C§s\ tKmfm- c

bm{X, {]]-©-§-fpsS DXv]- n, Nn{X-sa-gp v, hm¨p I -h-Sw, sakva-cn-kw, t^mt«m-

{Km- n, Bßm-hv, {]kn-²o-I-cWime, t\mhse-gp- v, ac-Wm-\- c Pohn-Xw, ]{X-{]-

hÀ -\w, \mbm«v F¶p thæ FÃ-än-s\- -änbpw aq¡³ A`n-{]mbw ]d-b-Ww.

191

‘kJmhp aq¡s\’ ‘aq¡{io’F¶pÅ XIÀ¸³ _lp-a-Xn-tbmsS ]mÀe-saân-

tebv¡p t\man-t\äp sNbvXp.

aq¡{io aq¡³ Fw.-]n.

cæp aq¶p bqWn-th-gvkn-än-IÄ aq¡{io aq¡\v Fw.-enäpw Un.-enäpw \ÂIn

BZ-cn- p.

aq¡{io aq¡³ amÌÀ Hm^v enä-td- À

aq¡{io aq¡³ tUmIvSÀ Hm v enä-td- À

F¶mepw aæ-¡q-«-a-tÃym P\w. X\n _Up-¡q-kp-IÄ! aæ-¡q-«s¯ `cn-

¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ.43

Bt£-]-lmkyw: kmaq-lnIwBt£-]-lmkyw: kmaq-lnIwBt£-]-lmkyw: kmaq-lnIwBt£-]-lmkyw: kmaq-lnIwBt£-]-lmkyw: kmaq-lnIw

\ne-hn-epÅ kmaq-lnI hy-h-Øn-Xn¡v t\sc-bpÅ hnaÀi\w \nc-h[n IY-

I-fn-ep-æv. Bß-l-X-ym-{iaw Ipä-I-c-am-Wv. Bdp-amkw apXÂ cæc hÀjw hsc PbnÂ

in£ e`n-¡m-hp¶ Ipäw. F¶m "]{X-dn-t¸mÀ«v' F¶ IY-bn Bß-l-X-ym-{i-a-

¯nÂ\n¶v c£-s]-Sp- nb hr²³ D¶-bn-¡p¶ Nne tNmZ-y-§Ä kmaq-lnI hy-h-

Øn-Xn¡v t\sc-bpÅ tNmZ-y-Nn-Ó-am-Ip-¶p. BhXpw tijn-bp-æm-bn-cp¶ Ime¯v

tPmen sNbvXv Pohn- p. iàn-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn. Blmcw Xcm³ Bcp-an-Ã. Xsâ {ias¯

\ym-bo-I-cn¨ hr²³ “t\m¡v \n§-fpsS Hs¡ k·mÀ¤ \nb-aw: kZm-Nmcw shdpw

I -am-Wv44”F¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Abmsf Ipä-s -Sp- m³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.

t]meo-kp-Im-csâ ]cn-lm-khpw aÀ±-\hpw Gevt¡æn h¶ thiy Xsâ

IY hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡p-I. “Hc-\n-b³ sNdp-¡t\ HÅq. ae-¼\n ]nSn¨v Bip-]-

{Xn-s¡-S-¡-Wv. A©mdv Znh-tkm-bn. Ah-t\¶pw ImWm³ Rm³ sNÃpw. tKäp Imh-

¡mcv IS-¯n-hn-Sp-tI-e. Imiv sImSp-¡-Ww. C¶p-t\cw shfp-¯¸ Rm³ Cäp

192

]g-¦ªn IpSn- -Xm. Cu Ime-·m-cp ImcWw sIS-¡-s¸m-dp-Xo-Ã. htÃmWw acn-s -¦n.

Ignª cm{Xn B t]meo-kp-Im-c³ ]dªv Hcn-S- v sNÃ-tWm-¶v. At§m«p t]mb

hgn¡p thsd cæp t]meo-kp-Imcv thsdm-cn-S-t¯¡v XSp-t¯mæp t]mbn.” 45

"IÅ-t\m«v' F¶ IY-bnepw hy-h-Øn-Xn-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ hnaÀi\w Dæv.

tdj³ t]mepw hm§m³ amÀ¤-an-Ãm-sX, cæp hÀj-ambn icn¡v Blmcw Ign-¡msX

Pohn¨ IpSpw-_w. A½bpw \mep s]¬a-¡-fpw. aq¯ aIsf hn«p-sIm-Sp¯v Ipsd

]Ww hm§p-¶p. AXv IÅ-t\m«v F¶-dnªv t]meokv tIÊm-bn. Fgp-t¶Â¡m³

iàn-bn-Ãm¯ kv{Xos¡-Xnsc aq¶p tIkv. A½ aIsf hnä-Xn\v Hcp NmÀÖv. IÅ-

t\m«v ssIhiw h¨p-sIm-æn-cp-¶-Xn\v asäm-¶v. aq¶m-a-t¯Xv eÖm-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p.

IÅ-t\m«v A -Sn- -Xn-\v. I«-hs\ Iæn-sÃ-¦n Iæ-hs\ Igp-th-äpI F¶pÅ ]pcm-

Xo-\-amb {]am-W-amWv Ahn-sSbpw kzo-I-cn- -Xv.46 kaql¯n h¶p sImæn-cn-¡p¶

[mÀ½n-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb aqey-N-yp-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ ià-amb ]cn-lm-k-am-

bn- o-cp¶p Cu IY-IÄ.

Nncn-bn-eqsS kmaqly]cn-jvI-cWwNncn-bn-eqsS kmaqly]cn-jvI-cWwNncn-bn-eqsS kmaqly]cn-jvI-cWwNncn-bn-eqsS kmaqly]cn-jvI-cWwNncn-bn-eqsS kmaqly]cn-jvI-cWw

kzm-X-{´yka-c-t¯m-sSm¸w kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI-cW{ia-§fpw kPo-h-ambn

\n¶ Ime-L-«- n-emWv _joÀ kmln-XycwK-t¯bv¡p IS¶ph¶-Xv. \mSnsâ kzm-

X-{ -y-t¯m-sSm¸w Ak-a-X-zhpw A\o-Xnbpw \ndª kaq-l- nsâ {]iv\-§fpw

\thm-°m\Ime kmln-X-y-Im-c-·m-cpsS ]cn-K-W\mhnj-b-§-fm-bn. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS

a\Êns\ apgp-h³ BIÀjn-¡m³ Ignª BZ-ys¯ apÉow kmln-X-y-Im-c³ _jo-

dm-Wv. kz-k-ap-Zm-b- nsâ timN-\o-b-amb \ne-hmc¯IÀ¨sb Ipdn v At±lw t_m[-

hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. AXnsâ Imc-W-§Ä At±lw Isæ- p-¶p. AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§-fnepw

A\m-Nm-c-§-fnepw ap§n-t¸mb apÉow kap-Zm-b- nsâ tIm«-§sf Xsâ IY-I-fnÂ

]cn-lmkhnj-b-am-¡p-¶p. Nncn-bn-eqsS kmaq-lnI]cn-jvI-cWw F¶ ae-bmflmky

193

]mc-¼-cyw _jo-dn ]qÀ®AÀ°- n {]IS-am-Ip-¶Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv. kmaq-ln-

Iambpw kmwkvIm-cn-Iambpw XIÀ¶-Snª P\-Xsb kap-²-cn¡m³ NmI-ym-·mcpw

\¼-ymcpw \S- nb B {iawXs¶-bmWv apÉow kap-Zm-b- n _jodpw sNbvX-Xv.

A§s\ A£-cmÀ°- n apÉow kaq-l- nsâ \thm-°m\ \mb-I-\m-bn- oÀ¶p

_joÀ.

Xsâ aX-k-¦ev]w _joÀ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-æv. ""Cu qan-bn-epÅ a\p-j-y\v

kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v Imaw t{Im[w tem`w tamlw aZw- a-Õ-cm-Zn-IÄ Dæ-tÃm. CsXms¡

H¶p ab-s -Sp¯n Cu `qtKm-f- n im´nbpw kam-[m-\hpw kulmÀ±hpw Dæm-

Im³ thæn \Ã Dt±-i-y-t¯mSp IqSn Dæmb Bib kwln-X-bmWv aXw. ......... Rm³

\·-Xn-·-I-fnepw BZn-{_-Ò- nepw AÃm-lp-hnepw A\mZn .....-bnepw hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p.

a\p-j-ysâ, Ncn-¡p-¶Xpw Ncn-¡m- -Xp-amb Pohn-I-fpsS, im -kp- -c-amb \ne-\n-

ev]nepw hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p...... .....-am-\pj ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-epw.47 CtX ImgvN- mSv Xs¶-bmWv

in¦n-Sn-ap¦ aX-s - än ]d-bp-t¼mgpw {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. “Cu aX- n tNcm³ H¶pw

sh«n-ap-dn-t¡-æ. H¶pw Igp- n sI«n Xq¡p-Ibpw thæ. Xe apWvU\w sN¿n¨v

Imhn hkv{Xw [cn-¡-æ. ]mf- mdpw ]qWqepw D¨n-¡pSpabpw H¶p thæ” (in-¦n-Sn-

ap-¦³) kmtlm-Z-c-y- n A[n-jvTn-X-amb aX-k-¦-ev]-am-bn-cp¶p At±-l¯n-tâ-Xv.

hn]p-e-amb Adnhpw temI-]-cn-N-bhpw ]mc-¼-c-yhpw Dæm-bn-cp¶ apÉo-§Ä

tIc-f- n kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw hnZ-ym- -ym-k-]-c-ambpw ]nt¶m-¡-am-b-Xnsâ Imc-W-

§Ä _joÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-æv. bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-X-zhpw hnZ-ym- -ym-k-an-Ãm-bvabpw AÔ-

hn-i-zm-k-§-fp-amWv Ahsc At[m-K-Xn-bn-em-¡n-b-Xv. “sXän-²-cn-¡-s¸« aX-amWv CÉmw.

kwL-Sn-X-ambn CÉm-an-s\-Xnsc IÅ-{]-Nmcthe \S- p-¶p-æv. Ct¶m C¶-setbm

XpS-§n-b-X-Ã. Bbncw sImÃ-§-fmbn apl-½Zv\_n-sb- -än-bpÅ IY-IÄ Nh- n-d-

¡p-¶p. Cu i{XpX F´n-\v. Nn´n-t¡-æ-Xm-Wv. H¶p-ÅXv apÉow \Ã amXrI

194

ImWn-¡Ww. kÂk-z- m-hn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww, hnth-I-ap-Å-hcpw. ]t£ ]s -®qdp sImÃ-

am-bn«v apÉow temI- nsâ t\Xr-Xzw bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-cpsS ssI¿n-em-Wv. Fhn-sSbpw

AhÀ A£csshcn-Ifpw IqSn Bbm-tem. IÅ-·mcpw Icn-©- -¡mcpw CÉm-ansâ

t]cp]dªv A[n-Imcw ssI¡-em-¡p-¶p. ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶p. kpJn-¡p-¶p.

CÉm-ans\ sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ henb Hcp ]¦v \ma-am{X apÉo-§-fmb

]ma-c-P-\X hln-¡p-¶pæv. bmYm-Øn-XnI-cmb aX]WvUn-X-·mcpw CXn-lm-k-§fpw

sI«p-I-Y-I-fp-aà CÉmw”48 . bpàn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb CÉm-anI X -z-§fpw bpàn-c-

ln-X-amb BNm-c-§fpw _joÀ kz-Ir-Xn-I-fn-eqsS Xpd¶p ImWn-¡p-¶p. Nncn-¡p¶

ac- m-h, hnip² tcmaw, a{ - -c-Sv, \oXn\ym-bw, in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³ XpS-§nb IY-IÄ apÉo

kap-Zm-b- n-s\-XnscbpÅ ià-amb ]cn-lm-k-am-Wv.

apÉow hnhmlk{¼-Zm-b- nsâ t\À¡pÅ ià-amb ]cn-lm-k-amWv Nncn-

¡p¶ ac- m-h. 68-þmas¯ hb-Ên F«m-aXpw hnhmlw sN¿m³ {ian-¡p¶ a½p-

lmPn C p-te-J-bnse kqcn\-¼q-Xn-cn- m-Sns\ HmÀ½n- n-¡p¶ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. apÉo-

§Ä a¡sf kvIqfn-e-b¨p hnZ-ym- -ymkw sN¿n-¡m³ Xmev]-cyw ImWn-¡m-Xn-cp¶

Ime¯v aX-]-c-amb hnZ-ym- -ym-k- n\v ]pdta kvIqÄ ss^\epw ssS¸pw tjmÀ«p-

lmâpw ]mÊmb BZ-y-apÉow bph-Xn-bmWv dwe- v. Ahsf Xsâ F«mw `mc-y-bm-

¡m³ thæn hSn-Ip¯n IpS-h-bdpw XÅn tamXn-c-§-sfÃmw ImW- -¡-h®w XmSn

XS-hn-s¡mæv a½p-lmPn IS¶p hcp-¶p. CÉm-an CjvSw t]mse IÃ-ymWw Ign-

¡m³ ]pcp-j\p hn[n-bp-sæ-¶mWv a½p-lm-Pn-bpsS \ym-bw. Ggp-I-e-ymWw Ign- p.-

\m-se-®- ns\ samgn-sNm-Ãn. _m¡n aq¶p `mc-y-am-cp-æv. Ggp `mc-y-am-cnepw IqSn

Ccp-]- n-\mep a¡-fp-æv. Ipsd A\m-Y-cmbn Ae-h-em-Xn-I-fmbn \S-¡p-¶p. Xo{h-

amb `mj-bn ]cn-l-kn-¡pI am{X-aà CÉmwaX- nsâ ASn-Øm\X -z-§fpw

_joÀ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

195

CÉmw aX- n H¶n-e-[nIw hnhmlw \nÀt±-in- Xv A\m-Ysc kwc-£n-¡p-

¶-Xn\p thæn-bm-Wv. bp²- n Hcp-]mSv ]pcp-j-·mÀ ac-W-a-S-ªp. kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-

Ifpw A\m-Y-cm-bn. Chsc kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv \_nbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ]p\Àhn-

hmlw \S- n-b-Xv. Hcp I\-yI Ah-fpsS A\p-hmZw CÃmsX hnhmlw sN¿-s -Sm-hp-

¶-X-Ã F¶pw CÉmw-aXw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ]W-ap-Å-h-cpsS CjvS-¯n-s\m¯v

kv{XoIsf \n¡mlv Ign¨p sImSp-¡m³ J¯o-_-·mcpw Jmkn-Ifpw X§-·mcpw aue-

hn-Ifpw apk-en-bm-¡-·m-cp-apæv F¶v _joÀ Fgp-Xp-¶p.

lÖv IÀ½- n\p h¶ aqe-y-N-yp-Xnbpw _joÀ ]cn-lmk hnj-b-am-¡p-¶p.

Hcp apÉo-ansâ Pohn-X- nse AXnal- mb ]pW-y-IÀ½-amWv lÖv. sImSp-¡Â

hm§Â kÀÆ-_m-[-y-X-Ifpw Ah-km-\n- n v ]pW-y-t¯msS hnip-²n-tbmsS acn-¡m³

Hcp-§n-sIm-æmWv lÖv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn\p sNe-hm-Ip¶ ]Ww ]cn-ip-²-am-

bn-cn-¡-Ww. F¶m t]m¡-ä-Snbpw tamj-Whpw sXmgn-em-¡n-bn-cp¶ a½p Ad-_n-

tbmSv hni-zm-k-h-©\ ImWn¨v ]W-¡m-c-\m-bn. {]amWn Bb-tXmsS a½plmPn-bm-

bn. cæp-{]m-h-iyw a¡¯p-t]mbn lÖv \nÀÆ-ln- p. _joÀ Fgp-Xp-¶p. “lÖv

I -hSw BZm-b-apÅ ]Wn-bm-Wv. tdUntbm, s]m¶v, hm¨p-IÄ F¶nh IS¯n Hmtcm

lÖn\pw Ipd-ªXv A¿m-bncw cq] k¼m-Zn-¡m-a-tÃm.” AbÂhmkn hni¶p InS-

¡p-t¼mÄ hbdp \nd-bv¡p-¶-h³ apÉo-aà F¶mWv CÉmw-aXw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F«m-

as¯ `mc-y-bm-Im³ hnk-½-Xn¨ dwe- nsâ ho«p-Imsc ]«n-Wn-¡n«v t{Zmln-¡p-¶p.

AhÀ¡p-æm-bn-cp¶ tPmen-IÄ \jvS-s -Sp- n. ImÀjnI hnf-IÄ \in- n v Ahsc

apgp-]-«n-Wn-bn-em-¡n. Fgp¯pw hmb-\bpw ]Tn- n-«n-Ãm¯ a½p-lm-Pn-tbmSv A_vZpÄ

lʳ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X- n \n§Ä hà \Ã{]hÀ¯nbpw sNbvXn-«ptæm

F¶v. \n§-sf-t¸m-epÅ {Iqc-h-©-I-cmb lmPn-amÀ C¶v apÉow kap-Zm-b- n Hcp

]mSp t]cp-æv. \n§Ä ]dbq \n§sf F´p sN¿-Ww49. Cu tNmZyw apÉow kap-Zm-

b- n Gsd asäm-en-sIm-æp.

196

\oXn\ymbw F¶ IY-bnepw apÉow kap-Zm-b- n h¶p hn¨ aqe-y-N-yp-Xn-

s¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ cq£-]-cn-lm-k-ap-æv. sIme-¡päw Gäp ]dª {]Xn in£n-¡m-Xn-cn-

¡m³ Fs -¦nepw Imc-W-aptæm F¶ tNmZ-y- n\p \ÂIp¶ D -c-amWv IYbnÂ

{]k-àw. hnZ-ymÀ°n-bm-bn-cns¡ Aѳ acn¨ A_vZpÄdkmJv ITn-\m-²-zm-\- n-eqsS

IpSpw_w ]peÀ¯n. ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw Ign- -b- p. aq¶p a¡-fm-b-t¸mÄ Ahsc

samgn sNmÃn. ]p\Àhn-hm-l- n-s\m-cp-§nb Znhkw Abmsf h[n- p. kv{XobpsS

buh\w \in- n v Ah-tfbpw Ipªp-§-tfbpw ]pdw-XÅn asäm-cmsf hnhmlw Ign-

¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xnsc AbmÄ \S- nb {]Xn-tj[w ssZh- nsâ \oXn-\-ymb tImS-Xn-

bn Ipä-a-söpw _joÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-·mÀ akvPnZnse \_n-bpsS hnip²tcma- nsâ t]cn Im«n-

¡q-«p¶ Iq¯m-«-§Ä kc-k-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶ IY-bmWv hnip²tcmaw. tZhm-e-

b- n\p ap¶n ]ptcm-ln-X-·mÀ Npän\pw IqSn \n¶v P\-§Ä àn-tbmsS BÀ¯p

hnfn-¡p-¶Xv shdpw Hcp tcmas¯ Dt±-in- m-Wv. _jo-dnsâ hnh-cWw t\m¡p-I.

“AXv km[m-cW Hcp tcmaw Xs¶-bm-Wv. \ofw cæn©v \ndw \Ã Idp- v. Hcp kv SnI

Ip¸n-¡-I¯mWv kq£n- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kv Sn-I-¡p¸n tZhm-e-b- n-epw. P\-§Ä B

tcma- n\v t\À -IÄ t\cp¶p. B{K-l-§Ä km[n- n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw tcmK-§Ä ian- n-

¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXn\p iàn-bp-sæ-¶mWv hni-zm-kw. AXnsâ t]cn hfsc [\hpw

tZhm-e-b- n sImÃw-tXmdpw sN¶ptNcpw. Bæn Hcp {]mh-i-yta hnip-²-tcmaw

]pd-s -Sp-¡q. A¶p tZhm-e-b- n BtLmj Znh-k-am-bn-cn-¡pw. B tcmaw H¶p

ImWp-¶-Xn\pw AXp sh¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]m{Xw H¶p Npw_n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Bbn-c-¡-W-

¡n\v kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ ]ptcm-ln-Xs\ s]mXn-bpw.”50 _joÀ Hcn-¡epw aX-hn-tZ-zj

at\m- mhw {]I-Sn- n- n-«n-Ã. AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§Ä¡pw A\m-Nm-c-§Ä¡p-sa-Xn-sc-bmWv

At±-l- nsâ hnaÀi-\w. _jo-dnsâ Cu hm¡p-IÄ AXv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶p. “Rm³

]d-bp-¶Xv H¶n-s\- -änbpw hni-z-kn-¡-cp-sX-¶-Ã. I®pw sNhnbpw CÃm¯ shdpw

]pgp-¡-sf-t¸mse In«p-¶-sXms¡ hngp-§p-¶Xp \Ã-X-söp am{Xw.”51 CÉm-a-X- nsâ

197

ASn-Øm\ X -z-§fpw \ne-hn-epÅ Ah-Øbpw X½n-epÅ sshcp²yw Xpd¶p

ImWn-¡p-¶p. ‘hnip-²-tcmaw’ Hcp IY-bà shdp-samcp tcmaw! AXn\v Znhy-i-àn-bp-

sæ¶v \n§-sfbpw Fs¶bpw t]mepÅ a\p-jyÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. Fs¶-gp-Xp¶

_joÀ hnizm-k-]-c-amb Nqj-W-s -bmWv tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-Xv.

apÉow kap-Zm-b- n \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ A\m-Nm-c-§Äs¡Xn-sc-bpÅ asämcp

]cn-lmk IY-bmWv ‘a{ - -cSv’. tcmK-im- n-¡pÅ a{ - -c-Sp-am-bmWv \_n-bpsS hwi-

]-c-¼-c-bnÂs]« X§-fpsS cwK{]th-iw. Hmtcm Akp-J-§Ä¡pw {]tX-yIw {]tXyIw

Nc-Sm-Wv. X§-fpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw t\m¡p-I. “\½Ä kpJ-t¡-Sp-IÄ¡v shÅw a{´n¨p

IpSn-¡m-dp-æv. ]nªmWw Fgp-Xn-¡p-Sn-¡m-dp-æv. ]Ån-I-fn-te¡pw I_-dn-S-§fn-te¡pw

t\À -IÄ t\cm-dp-æv. AXp-sIm-sæms¡ kpJw In«pw. ]t£, Xma-k-ap-æ-tÃm...

CsXÃmw imiz-X-amb Znh-y-a-{ -§Ä Ib-änb Nc-Sp-I-fm-Wv.”52 Cu NcSv sI«n-bm acn-

¡p-¶Xp hsc B tcmKw hcn-I-bn-sÃ-¶mWv hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. Hmtcm tcmK- n\pw {]tXyIw

{]tX-yIw Nc-Sp-IÄ Hmtcm-¶n\pw \mep-cq] sXm®q-än-A©pss]k hne-bpw.

A_vZpÄAko-Ên\v Ijænamdp-¶-Xn\v Ac-bn NcSv sI«m³ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. Ah-

cpsS hfÀ¯p\mb ln pkv{XoIsf ISn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³hsc {]tX-yIw Nc-Sv.

_jo-dn-sâ kz-X-kn-²-amb BJ-ym\w IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]cn-lmkw AXnsâ

Xo{h-X-bn F¯p-¶p. \mb-bpsS Igp- n NcSp sI«p-¶-Xnsâ kc-k-amb hnh-c-

W-ap-æv. ]«nsb sXm«m apkÂam³ Ggp {]mh-iyw a®n«p Igp-I-W-sa-¶mWv X¯zw.

NcSv sI«p¶ X§Ä Ggp {]mh-iyw a®n«pw ]ns¶ tkm¸n«pw ssII-gp-Ip-¶p. tcmK-

im-´n¡v a{´-¨-c-Sp-IÄ aXn-sb-¦n ]ns¶ Bkv]-{Xn-IÄ tlm«-ep-IÄt¡m

atä-sX-¦nepw Bh-i-y- nt\m D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. Bkv]-{Xn-IÄ¡pw acp-¶p-IÄ¡pw

tUmIvSÀamÀ¡p-ambn Kh¬saâ v sNe-h-gn-¡p¶ tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq]bpw em`n-¡mw.

kÀ¡m-cn kzm-[o\w sNep- m³ apÉow a{´n-am-cp-ætÃm Ahcp klm-bn-¡pw.

C§s\ XpS-cp¶p _jo-dnsâ ]cn-lm-k-§Ä.

198

t\À -Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \nc-h[n IY-I-fn ]cn-lmk hnj-b-am-Ip-¶p-æv.

A_vZpÄdÊm¡v hnhmlwIgn v ]¯phÀjw Ign-ªn«pw a¡-fp-æm-Im- -Xn\v apÉow

kap-Zm-b-¯nse {]hm-NI ]pW-y-hm-f-·mÀ¡p am{X-aà FÃm aX-¯nÂs]«

Bcm-[\m aqÀ¯n-IÄ¡pw hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ \S- p-¶p. Ah-km\w in¦n-Sn-ap-¦\v ao\pw

IÅpw Xpem-`mcw t\À¶v aI³ Dæmb kw`-h-amWv IY-bpsS CXn-hr-¯w.

in¦nSnap¦sâ t£{X \S-¯n-¸p-Im-c-\mb Icn-bm-¯-\mWv dÊm-Jn-s\-s¡mæ v

CsXÃmw sN¿n-¡p-¶-Xv. AbmÄ hnhmlw Ign v Ccp-]Xv hÀjw Ign-ªn«pw a¡-fn-

Ã. t£{X \S- n¸p t]mepw lmk-ym-ß-I-am-bn-«mWv hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. in¦n-Sn-ap-¦\p

\ÂIp-¶-sXÃmw Icn-bm- ³ kz- -am-¡p-¶p. B{Kl k -eo-I-c-W- n-\mbn t\À -

I-fp-ambn àÀ F¯n XpS-§p-¶-tXmsS WvUm-c-s -«nsb¸än-bmbn Nn´.

apÉow CXc kap-Zm-b-§-fn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ A\m-Nm-c-§fpw _jo-dnsâ

lmk-ym-ßIhÀ®-\bv¡v hnj-bo- -hn-¡p¶p-æv. \¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ¡p ap¶n \mbÀ

kv{XoIfpw aäp kap-Zm-b- nÂs]« kv{XoIfpw amdv ad-bv¡m³ ]mSnà F¶ hy-

hØ ChnsS Dæm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu A\m-Nm-c-amWv ""Hcp `K-hXv KoXbpw Ipsd ape-

Ifpw'' F¶ IY-bn lmk-ym-ß-I-ambn Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-¶-Xv. \¼q-Xncn CÃ-§-fnÂ

{]th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ \mbÀ kv{XoIÄ »utkm du¡tbm t_mUotkm CSm³ ]mSn-Ã.

\¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS ap¼nepw tZhsâ ap¼nepw cmPm-hnsâ ap¼nepw ape-IÄ ImWn-¡Ww!

\¼q-Xn-cnbpw tZh\pw cmPmhpw IqSn ]s -®qdp sImÃw tIcfw cn- p. _jo-dnsâ

X\-Xmb BJ-ym\ ssien t\m¡pI “Rm³ Ipsd ape-IÄ Iæn-«p-æv. t]«p-ap-e,

s\Ãn-¡m-ap-e, kqNn-ap-e, AS-bv¡m-ap-e, atcm-«nbv¡mape, hgp-X-\§mape, ]¼cape,

]¸mbape, N¡ape FÃmw apJw aqSn tkmdn, ape aqSn C«-XmWv Iæn-«p-Å-Xv. ape-

IÄ FhnsS Iæmepw Rm³ AÛp-X-t¯msS t\m¡pw. ]ip, Fcp-a, IpXn-c, IgpX,

BSv, knwlw, B\, ]¶n, ]«n, ]q¨, Fen CsXms¡ \á-ap-e-I-fmWv”53 ]cn-lm-k-

¯n-eqsS kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI-cWw F¶ ae-bmf lmky¯nsâ ]mc-¼-c-y-[À½w Xs¶-

bmWv _joÀ Xsâ IY-I-fn-eqsS \nÀÆ-ln- -Xv.

199

ASn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄASn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄASn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄASn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄASn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ

1. tUm. Fkv.-hn. thWp-tKm-]³ \mbÀ: lmkyw t\mh inev]- n ]pdw 196

2. ]n.-]n. cho-{ ³, CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ ]pdw 88

3. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ þ Fsâ {]nb-s¸« ImYn-I³ ]pdw 54

4. _joÀ : in-¦nSnap¦³ ]pdw 129

5. _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ þ ]m¯p-½-bpsS BSv ]pdw 987

6. Fw.-sI. km\p (No^v FUn-äÀ) _joÀ hÀ -am-\- nsâ mhn. 1994 ]pdw 35

7. _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ þ hf-bn« ssI, ]pdw 726

8. AXnÂXs¶ : _me-bpKw {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ ]pdw 1622

9. s{]m^: Fw.-F³. hnP-b³: Ah-Xm-cn-I, _joÀ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ ]pdw 21

10. Fw.-sI. km\p (No v FUn-äÀ) _joÀ hÀ -am-\- nsâ mhn. 1994 ]pdw 192

11. F³.-IrjvW]nÅ, ssIc-fn-bpsS IY ]pdw 382

12. Fw.-sI. km\p (No v FUn-äÀ) _joÀ hÀ -am-\- nsâ mhn. 1994 ]pdw 448

13. F³.-]n. apl-½-Zv, A\p-cm-K- nsâ Zn\-§Ä: Ah-Xm-cn-I: ]pdw 240

14. Fw.-Fw. _joÀ: ae-bmf sNdp-IYm kmln-XyNcn-{X-w ]pdw 244

15. Sn. ]ß-\m- ³, _joÀ hy-ànbpw t\mh-enÌpw _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ

]pdw 25

16. ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c³: AÔ-\mb ssZhw: ]pdw 50

17. _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ, hn-i- v apJ-hp-c ]pdw 2195

18. AXnÂXs¶ lp{´m¸n _pÊmt«m ]pdw 712

19. AXnÂXs¶ : Hcp K-hXv KoXbpw Ipsd ape-Ifpw ]pdw 1035

20. AXnÂXs¶ : I®-S, H¶v cæv aq¶v ]pdw 1700

21 AXnÂXs¶ : Ggmw _l-dn-\-¡sc A¡sc \ns¶mcp hnfn-bmfw ]pdw 2110

22. AXnÂXs¶ : Fsâ D½ ]pdw 1776

23. AXnÂXs¶ : HmÀ½-bpsS Ad-IÄ ]pdw 1586

24. _joÀ P·-Zn\w sFjp-¡p«n þ ]pdw 29

25 ._joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ X¦w ]pdw - 874

26. _joÀ, in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³, {]Imiw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ \mep-I-®p-IÄ, ]pdw 49

200

27. _joÀ P·-Zn\w ssSKÀ ]pdw 42

28. _joÀ: k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ þ t]meo-kp-Im-csâ aI³ ]pdw 685

29. _joÀ: P·-Zn-\w, Hcp PbnÂ]p-Ån-bpsS Nn{Xw þ ]pdw 90

30. _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ hnUvVn-I-fpsS kzÀ¤w ]pdw 467

31. AXnÂXs¶ : sk¡â v lmâ v ]pdw 275

32. AXnÂXs¶ : - hnUvVn-I-fpsS kzÀ¤w. ]pdw 471

33. AXnÂXs¶ : Fcn-hnsâ Ic- n ]pdw 2140

34. _joÀ :-in-¦n-Sn-ap-¦³ - t{]a-¡p-cp-¡Ä-þ ]pdw 115

35. _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ I®-S-þ-H¶v cæv aq¶v ]pdw 1703

36. _joÀ : in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³ - ]pdw 26

37. AXnÂXs¶ : t{]a-¡p-cp-¡Ä: ]pdw 109

38. _joÀ : k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-IÄ ]pdw 1747

39. AXnÂXs¶ : {]Xna ]pdw 1718

40. AXnÂXs¶ : ]¯p t\Xm-¡-·msc Bh-i-y-apæv ]pdw 1140

41. AXnÂXs¶ : a¶m Bâ v i¦m ]pdw 1123

42. AXnÂXs¶ : F«p-Imen a½qªv ]pdw 1084

43. AXnÂXs¶ : hni-z-hn-J-ym-X-amb aq¡v. ]pdw 859

44. AXnÂXs¶ : ]{X-dn-t¸mÀ«v ]pdw 325

45. AXnÂXs¶ : ]mh-s -«-h-cpsS thiy ]pdw 694

46. _joÀ P·-Zn-\w IÅ-t\m«v ]pdw 47

47. APn-X-bp-ambn \S- nb A`n-ap-J- n \n¶v .............. _joÀ in¦n-Sn-ap-¦³ -

]pdw 132

48. _joÀ: k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ þ HmÀ½-bpsS Ad-IÄ ]pdw 1514

49. AXnÂXs¶ : Nncn-¡p¶ ac- mh ]pdw 1687

50. AXnÂXs¶ : hnip² tcmaw ]pdw 377

51. AXnÂXs¶ : ]pdw 378

52. AXnÂXs¶ : a{ - -cSv ]pdw 1614

53. AXnÂXs¶ : Hcp K-hXv KoXbpw Ipsd ape-Ifpw ]pdw 1048

`mKw c`mKw c`mKw c`mKw c`mKw cæææææ vv vvv ::::: hn. -sI.-F³. IY-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI.-F³. IY-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI.-F³. IY-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI.-F³. IY-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI.-F³. IY-I-fnse lmkyw ........................................................................... 201 - 272

hn.sI. F³ ......................................................................................... 202

hmNn-Im-Jym\]mc-¼cyw ................................................................ 203

Bt£-]-lm-ky-¯nsâ Nm«-hmÀ............................................... 205

hnZq-jI]mc-¼cyw ............................................................................ 207

]pcp-jmÀ°IY-\-¯nsâ ]p\c-h-X-c-W-§Ä ...................... 209

Ai\w ...................................................................................... 210

hnt\mZw .................................................................................... 225

h©\w...................................................................................... 232

cmP-tkh.................................................................................. 234

`mjm-ssien ........................................................................................ 235

hymIc-W-ew-L\w ............................................................... 237

s]mcp-¯-an-Ãmbva.................................................................. 238

an{i-`mjmcoXn ....................................................................... 241

]g-s©m-Ãp-I-fpsS h{Io-I-cWw ...................................... 243

i_vZm-e-¦-c-§Ä ................................................................... 245

AXn-i-tbmàn ...................................................................... 247

hmsam-gn-t`-Z-§Ä................................................................... 250

]mTm-´-c-_Ôw..................................................................... 251

Bt£-]-lm-ky-§Ä ...................................................................... 254

201

A²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cA²ymbw -þ cæææææ v `mKw cv `mKw cv `mKw cv `mKw cv `mKw cæææææ vv vvv

hn.-sI. F³. I-Y-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI. F³. I-Y-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI. F³. I-Y-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI. F³. I-Y-I-fnse lmkywhn.-sI. F³. I-Y-I-fnse lmkyw

ae-bmf sNdp-IYmkmln-Xy- n lmky]mc-¼-cy- nsâ X\na DÄs¡m-

Åp¶ IYm-Ir- mWv hn.-sI.-F³. F¶ {Xy£-cn-bn Adn-b-s -Sp¶ hS-t¡-¡q-«me

\mcm-b-W³Ip«n\mbÀ. ae-bmf lmky-km-lnXy Ncn-{X- n khn-ti-j-Øm-\-amWv

NmIy-m·mÀ¡p-ÅXv . NmIym-cpsS IY-\-co-Xnbpw A[n-Im-cn-hÀ¤- n-s\-Xnsc hn[zw-

kIcq]-ambn \nd-ªm-Snb Ip©³\¼ym-cpsS enXhmk-\bpw hn.-sI.-F-¶n ka\z-

bn-¡p-¶p. hÀ -am-\-Ime Ncn-{X- n \n¶psImæv BJym\Ie-bpsS s]mfn-s -

gp¯vXs¶ At±lw \S- n. At±ls¯ lmky-{]-Pm-]-Xn, Nncn-bpsS ]nXm-a-l³

F¶o hnti-j-W-§-fn HXp-¡p-¶Xv hn.-sI.-F-¶nsâ Fgp- nsâ ]n¶m-¼p-d-§-

fn kam-l-cn-¡-s¸« kvt^mSItijn- Xncn¨dn-bm- -Xp-sIm-æm-Wv. lmky-hn- m-K-

§Ä¡v Iev]n- n-«p-Å- AXnÀhc-¼p-I-fn HXp-§m- -h-bmWv hn.-sI.-F³. sâ cN-\-

IÄ F¶XpXs¶ AXnsâ khn-tijX shfn-s -Sp- p-¶p.

ae-bmfsNdp-I-Y-bnse Imhym-ßIdnb-en-k- nsâ Ime-L-«- n-emWv hn.-sI.-

F³. IYm-c-N-\-bp-ambn cwK v F¯n-b-Xv. B[p-\n-I, D -cm-[p-\nI Ime-L-«- nepw

At±lw IY-I-sf-gp-Xn. C -c- n-epÅ L«-hn- -P-\- nsâ ]cn-[n-I-fn At±-ls¯

HXp-¡n-\nÀ¯m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ae-bm-f- nse H¶mw-X-e-apd¡Y-I-fpsS XpSÀ¨ hn.-sI.-

F³.sâ BZy-ImeIY-I-fn ImWmw. \K-c-tI-{ n-X-amb Pohn-X-ssi-en-bpÄs¸sS

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ {]I-Sn- n-¡p-¶XmWv qcn-]£w IY-Ifpw. ]mTm-

\p-I-c-Ww-t]m-epÅ D -cm-[p-\nI kmln-Xy-k-t¦-X-§Ä kzoI-cn- n-«pÅ IY-Ifpw

Dæv. hnZq-j-I-\n-eqsS kpØm-]n-X-amb hmNn-Im-Jym\ ]mc-¼cyw BWv hn.-sI-F³.

IY-I-fpsS asämcp khn-ti-j-X.