94 :5002 )2( 3 aisyalaM natahiseK sniaS lanruJ - 45

naidnI ni redneG dna aipoyM neewteb noitaicossA ehT

rupmuL alauK ni nerdlihcloohcS

ARONIAZ ,ILA DHOM HAIRAB ,RIHKA DHOM HADAAS ,NIDIHOM INAHRON

.M.K ,GNUHC & .K ,TEEJNARAHS ,DEMMAHOM

KARTSBA

halokes rajalep padahret nakukalid natahilgnep nagniraynep naijak utaS

aipoym nelaverp ada amas nakutnenem kutnu rupmuL alauK ratikes id aidnI

947 iamareS .naupmerep uata ikalel rajalep nagnalak id iggnit hibel halada

.05 nad ikalel %7.94( rajalep gnaro 7 aratna rumureb )naupmerep %3 - 81

nakanuggnem nagned askirepid akerem iskarfer talar nad gnirasid halet nuhat

rajalep adapirad %1.51 nanak atam kutnU .aigelpolkis apnat ipoksoniter

atam adap %9.61 nagned gnidnabreb aipoym padignem itapadid naupmerep

ak naazebrep nakkujnunem kadit erauqs ihc anam gnay ,ikalel rajalep nan

naupmerep rajalep adapirad %8.81 irik atam igaB .)44.0 = p( itrereb gnay

aguj erauqs ihC .ikalel rajalep %4.61 nagned gnidnabreb aipoim padignem

p( itrereb naazebrep nakkujnunem kadit iggnit atam asauk igaB .)62.0 =

>( - .ikalel nad naupmerep rajalep aratna itapadid naazebrep ada kadit )D00.6

ihibelem iggnit aipoym padignem gnay rajalep nagnaliB - licek halada D00.6

3.0( - aipoym naazebrep ada kadit itapadid aynnalupmisek iagabeS .)%5.0

.aidnI muak rajalep nagnalak id ikalel rajalep nad naupmerep rajalep aratna

kanak ,anitnaj ,aipoym :icnuk ataK - ipoksoniter ,aidnI ,halokes kanak

TCARTSBA

dnuora nerdlihcloohcs naidnI gnoma tuo deirrac saw yduts gnineercs noisiv A

ni rehgih saw aipoym fo ecnelaverp eht rehtehw enimreted ot rupmuL alauK

7 dega )slrig %3.05 dna syob %7.94( stneduts 947 rehtegotlA .slrig ro syob - 81

ypocsoniter gnisu denimaxe rorre evitcarfer rieht dna deneercs erew sraey

eht roF .aigelpolcyc tuohtiw eb ot dnuof erew seye ’slrig eht fo %1.51 eye thgir

ihc hcihw fo ,syob eht fo %9.61 ot derapmoc sa cipoym - on dewohs erauqs

erew seye ’slrig eht fo %8.81 eye tfel eht roF .)44.0 = p( ecnereffid tnacifingis

qs ihC .syob eht fo %4.61 ot derapmoc sa cipoym tnacifingis on dewohs osla erau

>( aipoym hgih nehW .)62.0 = p( ecnereffid - saw ereht ,deredisnoc saw )D00.6

hgih htiw stneduts fo rebmun ehT .slrig dna syob neewteb dnuof ecnereffid on

naht retaerg aipoym - %3.0( llams yrev osla saw D00.6 - cnoc nI .)%5.0 ti ,noisul

94

deltitnU - 94 1

40 - peS - MP 61:4 ,70

retirW FDP FDPksed htiw detaerC FDP - moc.kseducod.www//:ptth :: lairT

dna slrig neewteb aipoym ni ecnereffid tnacifingis on saw ereht taht dnuof saw

.nerdlihcloohcs naidnI gnoma syob

ypocsoniter ,nerdlihcloohcs ,xes ,redneg ,aipoym :sdrow yeK

NOITCUDORTNI

.nerdlihcloohcs gnoma tnemriapmi lausiv fo esuac niam dna nommoc si aipoyM

noisiv roop hcus evah yam aipoym htiw nerdlihcloohcs esoht detaertnu tfel fI

rgorp cimedaca rieht taht ees tonnac yeht esuaceb ylpmis detceffa eb yam sse

depleh sah aipoym tcerroc ot selcatceps fo tnevda ehT .ylraelc draobkcalb eht

yam esiwrehto hcihw efil fo ytilauq a niatta dna ylraelc ees ot elpoep fo snoillim

aipoym fo ecnelaverp ehT .elbissop eb ton tnereffid eerht eht ni nerdlihcloohcs ni

emit eht yb taht dewohs stluseR .deiduts neeb sah yrtnuoc eht ni secar

21( sloohcs yradnoces deretne nerdlihcloohcs - dah esenihC eht ,)ega fo sraey 81

.91( naidnI dna )%02( syalaM yb dewollof ,%74 fo ecnelaverp a .la te renraG( )%4

yam secnereffid laicar dna cinhtE .)2002 .la te hadaaS ;2991 .la te inahroN ;7891

tnereffid eht neewteb aipoym fo ecnelaverp eht ni secnereffid eht ot etubirtnoc

.aisyalaM ni spuorg laicar

ipoym fo ecnelaverp eht no stroper suoiverP erew redneg ot gnidrocca a

syob neewteb aipoym ni secnereffid tnacifingis on dewohs seiduts emoS .dexim

tdimhcsdloG ;0491 sllohciN( secnereffid tnacifingis dewohs srehto tslihw slrig dna

e kindaZ ;4002 .la te maL ;0991 illesoB ;7791 .la te mahkceP ;8691 ehT .)3002 .la t

dna syob neewteb ytirutam fo ega ecnereffid ot detubirtta neeb dah secnereffid

taht dewohs )3991( .la te inahroN .noitceles elpmas ni saib elbissop dna slrig

saw aipoym dah ohw slrig fo noitroporp eht nerdlihcloohcs yalaM gnoma

ifingis rehgih dna htgnel laixa retrohs dah slrig yalaM .syob naht rehgih yltnac

ot detubirtnoc ylbaborp eseht dna syob ot derapmoc sa rewop snel enillatsyrc

esenihC no yduts retal a ,revewoH .slrig yalaM ni dnuof aipoym rehgih eht

ngis on dewohs nerdlihcloohcs dna syob neewteb aipoym ni secnereffid tnacifi

.)5991 .la te gnuhC( slrig

yna saw ereht rehtehw enimreted ot erew yduts siht fo sevitcejbo ehT

eht dna nerdlihcloohcs naidnI ni redneg dna aipoym neewteb noitaicossa

egatnecrep naht retaerg aipoym hgih htiw meht fo - .D00.6

SDOHTEM DNA SLAIRETAM

dnuora nerdlihcloohcs naidnI gnoma detcudnoc saw yduts gnineercs noisiv A

fo yrtsiniM eht morf deniatbo saw sloohcs laiceps fo tsil A .rupmuL alauK

nilpmas ecneinevnoc dna noitacudE .tsil eht morf sloohcs thgie tuoba esohc g

dna yduts eht ni etapicitrap ot detivni erew sloohcs eht morf nerdlihc naidnI llA

lacinilc deifidoM .yduts eht ot roirp stnerap morf deniatbo saw tnesnoc nettirw

05

deltitnU - 05 1

40 - peS - MP 61:4 ,70

FDP retirW FDP FDPksed htiw detaerC - moc.kseducod.www//:ptth :: lairT

,ytiuca lausiv dedulcni derusaem sretemaraP .gnineercs rof desu saw euqinhcet

evitcarfer riehT .yhpargonosartlu dna ,yrtemotarek ,srorre evitcarfer ,tset revoc

denimreted erew srorre sa desserpxe dna aigelpolcyc tuohtiw ypocsoniter gnisu

lacirehps a gnivah sa denifed saw aipoyM .rorre evitcarfer tnelaviuqe lacirehps

fo rewop tnelaviuqe - gnidrocca depuorg erew nerdlihcloohcS .retaerg ro D05.0

ot ihc a dna redneg rieht - enimreted ot tuo deirrac saw )egakcap SSPS( tset erauqs

.aipoym fo ecnelaverp eht ni sexes neewteb ecnereffid yna saw ereht rehtehw

naht retaerg erew aipoym esohw nerdlihcloohcs naidnI - .deifitnedi osla erew D00.6

STLUSER

otlA noitubirtsid xes dna ega ehT .denimaxe erew nerdlihcloohcs 947 tuoba rehteg

)%3.05( neves ytneves derdnuh eerhT .1 elbaT ni nwohs si nerdlihcloohcs eht fo

eht swohs 2 elbaT .syob erew )%7.94( 273 dna slrig erew nerdlihcloohcs eht fo

poym fo noitubirtsid naht retaerg ai - eht fo seye tfel dna thgir eht htob rof D05.0

sa cipoym eb ot dnuof erew seye thgir ’slrig eht fo % 1.51 tuobA .slrig dna syob

erew seye ’slrig eht fo %8.81 eye tfel eht roF .syob eht fo %9.61 ot derapmoc

fo %4.61 ot derapmoc sa cipoym ihC .’syob eht - eht neewteb sisylana erauqs

thgiR( .meht neewteb secnereffid tnacifingis on dewohs seye ’slrig dna ’syob

fo rebmun eht dewohs 3 elbaT .)62.0 = p ,82.1 = 2c eye tfeL ,44.0 = p ,06.0 = 2c eye

nimaxe nerdlihcloohcs naidnI fo rebmuN .1 ELBAT xes dna ega yb de

elaM elameF )srY( egA

7- 8

9- 01

11 - 21

31 - 41

51 - 61

71 - 81

06

36

37

901

65

61

83

06

47

19

56

44

273 773 latoT

aipoym fo )%( ecnelaverP .2 ELBAT – xes yb retaerg ro D05.0

eye tfeL eye thgiR xeS

%N% N

8.81 17 1.51 75 elameF

4.61 16 9.61 36 elaM

231 021 latoT

ihC - ylevitucesnoc eye tfel dna thgir eht rof 62.0 = p dna 44.0 = p ;erauqs

15

deltitnU - 15 1

40 - peS - MP 61:4 ,70

retirW FDP FDPksed htiw detaerC FDP - moc.kseducod.www//:ptth :: lairT

dah ohw nerdlihcloohcs fo rebmun dna )%( ecnelaverp ehT .3 ELBAT

naht retaerg aipoym – D00.6

eye thgiR denimaxE xeS

% N

eye tfeL

% N

elameF

elaM

773

273

1

0

0 3.0

5.0 2

947 latoT

naht retaerg aipoym hgih evah ot deifitnedi seye - .D00.6 lla gnoma dnuof saw tI

.)%5.0 %3.0( llams yrev saw aipoym hgih fo egatnecrep eht deneercs nerdlihcloohcs

NOISSUCSID

fo ecnelaverp eht ni ecnereffid tnacifingis on saw ereht taht dnuof yduts ruO

aipoym ehT .rupmuL alauK ni nerdlihcloohcs naidnI ni slrig dna syob neewteb

no yduts suoiverp ot derapmoc sa wol eb ot dnuof saw aipoym fo ecnelaverp

)3991( .la te inahroN .aisyalaM ni secar cinhte tnereffid ni aipoym fo ecnelaverp

f ecnelaverp eht taht dnuof %71 dna %21 erew slrig dna syob syalaM ro

A .syob ot derapmoc sa cipoym erom eb ot dnuof erew slrig yalaM .ylevitcepser

ecnelaverp eht dewohs osla rupmuL alauK ni nerdlihcloohcs esenihC no yduts

aidnI fo taht ot derapmoc sa hgih saw esenihC ni aipoym fo nerdlihcloohcs n

sa %5.14 saw aipoym htiw syob fo noitroporp ehT .rupmuL alauK dnuora

)5991( .la te gnuhC .nerdlihcloohcs esenihC eht ni slrig fo %5.34 ot derapmoc

.slrig dna syob neewteb aipoym ni ecnereffid tnacifingis on saw ereht taht dnuof

yduts A tnacifingis on dnuof noitalupop naisacuaC ni )3002( .la te kindaZ yb

repeets evah ot dnet slrig hguohtla syob dna slrig neewteb aipoym ni ecnereffid

.la te maL .syob ot derapmoc seye retrohs dna snel enillatsyrc repeets ,aenroc

nereffid on dnuof )4002( esenihC ni sexes neewteb aipoym fo ecnelaverp ni ec

.gnoK gnoH ni nerdlihcloohcs

larur ni gnivil nerdlihcloohcs naidnI taht detroper )2002( .la te anodnaD

ni ecnereffid tnacifingis on dewohs aidnI ,hsedarP arhdnA fo etats ni noitalupop

neewteb aipoym 7 ega syob dna slrig - ruo htiw tnemeerga na si sihT .dlo sraey 51

aipoym fo ecnelaverp eht dewohs yduts s’.la te anodnaD revewoH .yduts tneserp

7 nerdlihc gnoma - ruo ni ecnelaverp %61 ot derapmoc sa %1.4 saw dlo sraey 51

eud eb dluoc ecnereffid ehT .yduts yduts s’anodnaD ni ezis elpmas regral a ot

noitalupop nabru gnoma yduts rehtona nI .saera larur morf erew selpmas rieht dna

ni aipoym fo %4.4 fo ecnelaverp a detroper )9991( .la te anodnaD ,aidnI ni

51 nerdlihc roF .regnuoy ro ega fo sraey 51 stcejbus eht redlo ro ega fo sraey

25

deltitnU - 25 1

40 - peS - MP 61:4 ,70

retirW FDP FDPksed htiw detaerC FDP - moc.kseducod.www//:ptth :: lairT

dna syob neewteb detroper saw aipoym ni ecnereffid oN .%4.91 saw ecnelaverp

slrig .nerdlihcloohcs redlo eseht ni

3.0( llams yrev a saw ereht taht dewohs osla yduts ruO - fo tnuoma )%5.0

yduts suoiverp ruO .aisyalaM ni nerdlihcloohcs naidnI gnoma aipoym hgih

naht retaerg aipoym hgih dah syalaM fo %3.1 dna esenihC fo %4.1 dewohs –

0.6 eye ot nrecnoc fo si aipoym hgiH .)5991 .la te gnuhC ;3991 .la te inahroN( D0

laniter sa hcus sesaesid ot ytilibitpecsus sti fo esuaceb slanoisseforp erac

deriapmi gnieb noisiv ot dael yam hcihw snoitareneged cipoym dna stnemhcated

.segats retal sti ni delesnuoc ylreporp era nerdlihc cipoym taht tnatropmi si tI

.aipoym hgih htiw desongaid nehw noitanimaxe lacidoirep kees dna

aipoym fo tnemeerga lareneg eht ot etubirtnoc stluser ruo ,noisulcnoc nI

erdlihcloohcs naidnI ni redneg ot noitceliderp on htiw .n

STNEMEGDELWONKCA

/21N .oN tnarG( aisyalaM nassgnabeK itisrevinU yb detroppus saw yduts sihT

/retsamdaeH evitcepser eht ralucitrap ni ,noitacudE fo yrtsiniM eht knaht eW .)89

.nerdlihcloohcs rieht neercs ot noissimrep rof sloohcs fo ssertsim

SECNEREFER

& T ronevsroG :nI .anoloB id irotnemelE eloucS elleN eiportemA aL .0991 .A ,illesoB

.nnamenieH htrowrettuB :notsoB .seilamonA evitcarfeR .)sde( CM molF

neewteb noitaicossa ehT .5991 .J.D ,yraelO ,.M ,inahroN ,.T.P ,woeY ,.M.K ,gnuhC

aipoyM 76 :)3(42 anaisyalaM sniaS .nerdlihC loohcS esenihC ni redneg dna - .17

.2002 .R.S ,zonuM ,.S ,haiasraN ,.P ,erahaS ,.M ,savinirS ,.L ,anodnaD ,.R ,anodnaD

.siV .lomlahthpO .tsevnI .aidnI ni noitalupop larur a ni nerdlihc ni rorre evitcarfeR

:)3(34 .icS 516 - .226

.N.G ,oaR ,.A.C ,yhtraccM ,.M ,savinirS ,.J.T ,htalivudaN ,.L ,anodnaD ,.R ,anodnaD

hsedarP arhdnA eht :aidnI nrehtuoS ni noitalupop nabru na ni srorre evitcarfeR .9991

0182 :)21(04 .icS .siV .lomlahthpO .tsevnI .ydutS esaesiD eyE - .8182

nraG itiS & ,.E ,dnaleerF ,.A.F ,nanaM ,.S ,ruaK ,.M.K ,gnuhC ,.M ,inahroN ,.F.L ,re

sniaS .nerdlihcloohcs yalaM ni sredrosid lausiv fo ecnelaverP .7891 .I.S ,namiraN

933 :)3(61 anaisyalaM - .644

oloimedipe nA .aipoym fo ygoloitea eht nO .8691 .E ,tdmihcsdloG atcA .yduts lacig

1 :89 .lppuS .lomlahthpO - .27

dna lacol ni aipoym fo ecnelaverP .4002 .H.M ,sdrawdE ,.E ,tdimhcsdloG ,.S.Y.C ,maL

713 :)5(18 .icS .siV .motpO .gnoK gnoH ni sloohcs lanoitanretni - .223

,.J.D ,yraelO ,.T.P ,woeY ,.M.K ,gnuhC ,.M ,inahroN natahilgnep tacaC .2991 .L.L ,naT

1 pp ,09/92 doK MKU nakidileyneP rihkA naropaL .aniC rajalep nagnalak id - .91

.nerdlihcloohcs yalaM ni xes dna aipoyM .3991 .F.L ,renraG ,.M.K ,gnuhC ,.M ,inahroN

79 :)3(22 anaisyalaM sniaS - .101

A .0491 .V.V.J ,sllohciN .nerdlihcloohcs larur gnoma snoitidnoc cimlahthpo fo yevrus

355 :24 .J .deM naidanaC - .655

35

deltitnU - 35 1

40 - peS - MP 61:4 ,70

retirW FDP FDPksed htiw detaerC FDP - moc.kseducod.www//:ptth :: lairT

H ,nietsdloG ,.A.P ,renidraG ,.S.C ,mahkceP dlo raey 11 ni aipoym deriuqcA .7791 .

245 :1 .J .deM .rB .nerdlihc - .545

.K ,teejnarahS ,.M ,aroniaZ ,.A.M ,hairaB ,.M.K ,gnuhC ,.M ,inahroN ,.A.M ,hadaaS

naropaL .rupmuL alauK id aidnI rajalep nagnalak id natahilgnep halasaM .2002

nakidileyneP rihka 1 pp ,89/21N MKU - .62

.3002 .C.J ,etlariuQ ,.A.S ,rettoC ,.L.G ,llehctiM ,.A.J ,uY ,.E.R ,ynnaM ,.K ,kindaZ

.motpO .redneg dna ega fo noitcnuf a sa nerdlihcloohcs ni atad tnenopmoc ralucO

622 :)3(08 .icS .siV - .63

nidihoM inahroN

rihkA dhoM hadaaS

aB ilA dhoM hair

demmahoM aroniaZ

.ruaK teejnarahS

irtemotpO natabaJ

MKU ,utukesreB natahiseK sniaS itlukaF

zizA ludbA aduM ajaR nalaJ

rupmuL alauK 00305

.M.K ,gnuhC

tnatlusnoC yrtemotpO gnuhC

2-G- iapmaR amsiW ,roolF dnuorG ,54

iapmaR ,62/43 nalaJ ertneC nwoT

rupmuL alauK 00335 ,kapateS

45

deltitnU - 45 1

40 - peS - MP 61:4 ,70

retirW FDP FDPksed htiw detaerC FDP - moc.kseducod.www//:ptth :: lairT