1

“rdcifrsufarS;&Jhxrif;udkjyefpm;&aomom;av;”“rdcifrsufarS;&Jhxrif;udkjyefpm;&aomom;av;”“rdcifrsufarS;&Jhxrif;udkjyefpm;&aomom;av;”“rdcifrsufarS;&Jhxrif;udkjyefpm;&aomom;av;”“rdcifrsufarS;&Jhxrif;udkjyefpm;&aomom;av;”

a&S;a&S;wkef;urkqdk;rom;trdESpfa,muf&Sdonff? rdcifursufpdarS;aoma=umifh “tarhrsufarS;”[kac: =uonf? rdcifudktarhrsufarS;vdk@ac:ojzifhom;jzpfolutvGef&Sufonf? odk@aomfrdcifuom;av;udktifrwefcspf&Sm+yD;'kuQcHIqif;&JpGmau|;arG;apmifha&SmufcJhonfrSmvlysdKt&G,ftxda&muf&Sdvmonf?

wpfae@rSma&cef;onfhtcdsefjzpfIrdcifESifhtwlom;av;onfacsmif;xJwGifig;zrf;xGufav.?rdcifuig;uav;rsm;udkomzrf;vdk@&+yD;rdrdyvdkif;xJwGifxnfhvdkuf.? om;av;uawmhzrf;vdk@&

2

wJhig;rsm;udktjcm;aomolrsm;.yvdkif;xJodk@oGm;xnfhonf? ig;zrf;+yD;ig;zrf;oltm;vkH;udk,fhtdrfudk,fjyef=uonf? tdrfodk@a&mufaomtcgig;[if;rsm;csuf=u+yD;rdom;pkudk,fpDESifhaysmfaysmf&$if&$ifpm;=uavawmh.?

rdcifrsufarS;uom;av;ESifhtwlpm;csifojzifhxrif;jyefvmpm;&efom;av;udkac:vdkufonf?odk@aomfvnf;om;av;utarhudk*&krpdkuf&Smyg? tdrfeD;csif;rdwfaqGrsm;uol@udkac:au|;rnf[kxifaomfvnf; ol@udkrnfolr#rac: =uyg? taru “om;av;&,fxrif;jyefvmpm;yg/ tarh&wJhig;uav;eJ@qefavSmf [if;csufxm;w,f” [kolr.om;udkac:vdkuf&Smonf? tcdsef=umawmhb,folr#ol@udkrac:au|;ojzifh/ om;av;rSmtvGefqmvmaoma=umifhrdcifrsufarS;.xrif;udkomjyefpm;&ayawmhonf?

3

“c&kav;ta=umif;”“c&kav;ta=umif;”“c&kav;ta=umif;”“c&kav;ta=umif;”“c&kav;ta=umif;”

a&S;a&S;wkef;uc&kav;wvHk;&Sdygw,f? xkdc&kav;.rdbrsm;rSmvlom;jzpf=uygonf? odk@aomfc&kav;cr#muHraumif;cJhyg? ol@&JhrdcifrSmol@udkarG;zGm;+yD;aoqHk;chJ&Sm+yD;r=umciftwGif;rSmol@&Jhzcifvnf;aoqkH;oGm;jyef.? c&kav;rSmoem;pzG,f/ wvkH;xJusef&pfcJh&awmhonf?wpfae@rSmc&kav;onfacsmif; urf;yg;odk@oGm;aomtcgu&ifh&dk;&ma,mufsm;tuFsDwxnfudkawG@&Sdonf? Tae&mESifhreD;ra0;wGiftzGm;rkqdk;r.tdrfwvHk;&Sdygonf?

rkqdk;rSmrpifpGef@csdefwGiftoHwckudkTuJhodk@=um;&.? “tzGm;&,fu|efawmfudkxdygvdrfhr,f/” TtoH udk=um;Irkqdk;ronftvef@w=um;jzpfoGm;+yD;pum;ajym wwfaomc&kav;wvkH;udkawG@&.? xdk@a=umifhtzGm;rkqdk;ronf c&kav;udk[if;csufpm;&eftdrfodk@jyef,loGm;avawmhonf?

4

tzGm;rkqdk;ronfcsufjyKwfaomtcgc&kav;udkcsufpm;&efarhoGm;avawmhonf?

aemufwae@rdk;vif;aomtcgtzGm;onfawmif,modk@oGm;avawmhonf? aemufrSmusefcJhaomc&kav; rSmol@&Jh tcGHudkc|wfItzGm;rkqdk;rtwGufxrif;[if;rsm;udkcsufxm;ay;+yD;tcGHxJodk@jyef0ifoGm;avonf? tzGm;tdrfjyefa&mufvmaomtcgol@twGufcsufxm;aomxrif;[if;udk=unfh+yD;tvGeftHh=ocJh&.? odk@aomfvnf;c&kav;csufxm;onfudkrodcJh&Smyg? xdk@a=umifhtzGm;onftdrfeD;em;csif; &Sdolrsm;udkol@twGufb,folcsufjyKwfxm;ovJ/ [kvdkufar;av.?tcsdK@aomolrsm;rSmrdrdwkd@tdrftwGufr#tEdkifEdkifvkyf&onfESifhtzGm;tdktwGufawmhvHk;0oGm;rvkyfEkdifyg[kjyefajymonfomru/ tm;vnf;rtm;=ubl;/ tdrfeD;em;jcif;vlwcsdK@utzGm;tdk.tdrfonf=uufacs;rsm;jzifhnpfywfaeojzifhb,folrSroGm;csifyg?

aemufw&ufvnf;xdktwdkif;om;tHh=op&m/ tzGm;uawG@&jyef+yD;tdfrfa&S@Y&dk;&ma,muFsm;tuFsDw xnfcsdwfxm;onfudkvnf;awG@&.? tzGm;urauseyfojzifhtdrfeD;em;csif;&SdrdwfaqGrsm;udkar;jref;jyefavonf? tdrfeD;csif;rdwfaqGrsm;u/ ,ckwcg tzGm;tdrfxJrSmwckckawmhodrf;xm;wm&Sdvdrfhr,fvdk@ajym vdkufonf? tzGm;uol@,lcJhaomc&kav;udkrcsufpm;&ao;onfudkowd&+yD;c&kav;tcGHckwfcGJvdkufIrD; xJodypfxnfhavonf? aemufqHk;awmhc&kav;onftzGm;tm;wwfEdkifor#ulnD+yD;tzGm;ESifhtwlaysmfaysmf&$if&$ifaexdkifavawmhonf?

5

“vifr,m;ESpfa,mufta=umif;?”“vifr,m;ESpfa,mufta=umif;?”“vifr,m;ESpfa,mufta=umif;?”“vifr,m;ESpfa,mufta=umif;?”“vifr,m;ESpfa,mufta=umif;?”

wpfcgwkef;uvifr,m;ESpfa,muf&SdowJh/ olwkd@onftvGefqif;&J=uonf? olwkd@b0onfae@pOfpm;aomufvkyfudkifaexdkifaomolrsm;jzpfIb0udk&kef;uef&ygonf? olwkd@rSmorD;wpfa,muf&Sd.? olwdk@.orD;av;udkt&G,fa&mufonftxdjyKpkysdK;axmifvm=uonf? orD;av;t&G,fa&muftcsdefwGifolwkd@vifr,m;onfbk&ifwpfyg;qDrSmaiGoHk;&moGm;acs;vdkufowJh/odk@aomf/ rxifrSwfbJuHqdk;pGmolwdk@vifr,m;ESpfa,mufpvHk;onf bk&ifhxHrSaiGacs;+yDxdkn YbJaoqHk;oGm;awmhonf? xdktcsdefrSp+yD;bk&if}uD;uolwdk@.orD;udku|eftjzpftcdkif;tapvdkvkyfcdkif;onf?

6

bk&if}uD;onfolwkd@.orD;ysdKudktapcHtjzpfomru/ twif;twWrcdkif;pm;+yD;orD;ysdKtm;xrif;tkd;usdK;uyfudkr0w0a�uG;.? +yD;awmhavScg;&if;rSmacG;vdktdyf&owJh? xdktcsdefrSmvifr,m;ESpfa,mufuao&Gm.wpfzufurf;wGifolwdk@.orD;av;onfbk &if}uD;twif;twWrapcdkif;jcif;udkjrifawG@aoma=umifholwkd@.orD;ysdKav;udktvGefoem;oGm;awmh.? xdktcsdefrSmolwdk@.orD;ysdKav;udkZD;yifwpfyifatmufrSmrSmaiGoHk;&m&Sdonf[kqkd+yD;xdkaiGudkbk&ifxHodk@ta�uG;jyefqyf&efol@wdk@orD;ysdKav;tm;tdrfrufay;awmh.? xdkaemufolwdk@.orD;tm;aiGokH;&mta�uG;jyefqyf+yD;v#ifbk&ifh.eef;awmfodk@tjref qHk;xGufoGm;&efrSm=um;onf? reufrdk;vif;vmaomtcgorD;ysdKav;u/ ol.rdbrSm=um;onfhhtwdkif;ta�uG;jyefqyfawmhonf?

bk&ifhawmf.ZeD;uxdkorD;ysdKta�uG;jyefqyfaomfvnf;0rf;romonfhtjyifolronf/ xdkorD;ysdKav;udkydk+yD;pdwfaumufawmhonf? xdkaemufykdif;wGiforD;ysdKav;udkt&ifuxufydk+yD;jyif;xefpGmcdkif;pm;awmh.? bk&ifhZeD;awmfonfxdkorD;ydsKav;udkrdk;rvif;cifuwnf;uv,fxJYiSufoGm;apmifhckdif;onf? xdktcsdefonfESif;awGtvGefusao;ojzifhorD;ysdK&JhtuFsDrsm;ESif;jzifhpdkaeonf?aexGufvmaomtcgaewtm;ylaoma=umifholronfaeudkvkH&onf? wae@Ybk&if}uD;.om;awmfav;onfol@&J hrdcif}uD;apcdkif;csufudkrodojzifhxdkorD;ysdKav;t&rf;av#mufoGm;onf[kxifonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomfxdkorD;ysdKav;onftvGefacsmarmvSyaoma=umifholr.tvSonf bk&if}uD;om;&Jh&ifxJwGifpGJ+rJaeawmh.? bk&if}uD;.om;onfxdkorD;ysdKav;twGufvGefpGmpdwfylonf? odk@aomftvGefacsmarmvSyaomrdef;rysdKav;onfbk&if}uD;.om;awmfudkawG@onfhtcsdefrSmolronftjrefqHk;xGufajy;ykef;uG,fawmh.?

aemufwpf&ufwGifbk&if}uD;.om;awmfav;onf xdkorD;ysdKav;udkoGm;acsmif;=unfhowJh/xdktcsdefYol@tm;xdkrdef;rysdKav;rawG@&efykef;ae+yD;tcsdefwnf;olr.a&S@odk@jyKef;ueJay:vmojzifholrajy;vdk@r&atmifjyif+yD;om;awmfESifh&ifqkdif&avonf? xdktcsdefrSmbk&if}uD;.om;awmfav;u “vSyaomrdef;uav;&,ftb,fa=umifh'DvdkESif;awmxJrSmav#mufoGm;&owJh/” vSyaomrdef;uav; “&Sifh&Jhtarv,fcif;udkaus;iSufrsm;vmrpm;&ef/ apmifha&Smifhay;&ygowJh” bk&ifhom;awmfonfolr.pum;udk=um;&aoma=umifholrtwGufpdwfraumif;jzpf+yD;olrtm;oem;oGm;awmh.? xdkaemufolrtwGuft0wftpm;rsm;,lvmay;+yD;olrudkcspfcGifhawmif;avonf? odk@aomfvnf;xdkorD;ysdKav;urdrd.ta=umif;udkrdrdudk,fwdkiftodqHk;rdk@vdk@/bk&ifhom;awmfudk “t&Sifocif&,f/ u|efr[mrdbrJhuav;jzpfygw,f/ t&Sif&Jhhtar[mu|efrukdxrif;tdk;usdK;uyfudkr0w0a�uG;+yD;awmhzdeyfxm;wJhae&mrSmtdyfcdkif;ygw,f? 'ga=umifhrdk@

7

u|efrudkvHk;0a&Smif=unfyg/ t&Sifrdbk&m;odyguu|efrtm;'Dxufruydk+yD;cdkif;vdrfhr,f?”bk&if&Jhom;awmfuxdkvSyaomrdef;uav;udktvGefcspfrdoem;rdonfhtwGufolrudk “ra=umufygeJ@/ igeifhudkcspfw,f? xdkodk@jzifh=umvmaomtcg vSyaomrdef;uav;uol@udkapwem&Sdrd+yD;om;awmftm;jyefcspfavawmhonf? bk&ifhom;awmfonfvSyaomrdef;uav;udkvufxyf+yD;ol@ZeD;jzpfoludkrdcifxHeef;awmfxJodk@ac:roGm;yg? odk@aomftcdsefumvrsm;=umvmaomtcgol&JhrdcifuodoGm;awmh.? olrom;awmfav;onf ol@&Jhu|efrav;ESifhtdrfaxmifusaeonfudkolodoGm;onf? xdk@aemufol@rdcifueef;awmfokd@ol@ZeD;udkac:vm+yD;eef;awmfokd@twljyefae&efqifhac:vdkufavonf?

om;awmfonfrdcifqifhac:onfhtwdkif;olrvGefqefEdkifawmhbJeef;awmfodk@ol@r,m;ESifhtwljyefae&onf? ol@&Jhrdcifuol@udk “bk&ifom;[mtdrfaxmifus+yD;aemufol@rdciftwGufpD;yGm;a&;ukeful;a&mif;0,f&onf?” xdktcdsefrSmbk&ifhom;awmf.ZeD;av;onfudk,f0ef&Sd.?om;awmfurdcifpum;udkem;axmifonfhtwGufa=umifhol@rdcifap&mudkoGm;avonf?ol@rdef;rudkeef;awmfrSmxm;cJhI ol@rdcifudk “om;awmfxGufoGm;+yD;aemuf om;awmf&JhZeD;udkapmifha&Smufay;yg?” [krSm=um;vdkufonf? xdktcgrSmol@rdcifuol@udkoabFmckESpfpif;ESifhtpm;taomufrsm;jynfhpHkESifhta�cGt&Hajrmufrsm;pGmxnfhay;vdkufonf? c&D;prxGufcifuol@twGufbmrSrylap&efZeD;jzpfoluajymonf? xdktcdsefrSmol@rdcifu “bmrSryleJ@/ ighac|;rudkaumif;rGefpGmapmifha&Smufyghr,f?”

odk@aomfvnf;bk&ifom;awmfxGufcGm+yD;wJhaemufrdbk&m;onfol@ac|;rtm;jyif;jyif;xefxefESdyfpufawmh.? ol@ac|;rudka&cyfcdkif;+yD;tdrfa&mufv#ifolrudkuefausmufavawmh.? xdkodk@jzifhol@ac|;rudk,f0ef&ifh vmonftxdolESdrfhpufaeonf? ac|;ruvnf;tvGefpdwfqif;&JIae@pOfol@armifESHudkwrf;w+yD;apmifhar#mfaeonf? wae@wGif/ tdrfa&S@Yol@armifESHudkxdkifapmifhaepOfolonfa,muQr.qifzdkESifhqifrav;rdwfvdkufonfudkawG@&onf? Tjzpf&yfudk=unfh+yD;olr&,frdonf? xdka=umifhqifESpfaumifonftvGef&SufIa'goxGufawmhonf? xdkqifESpfaumifaemufonftcsdef=umanmif;pGmtpmrpm;awmhyg/ xdkta=umif;t&if;udkolr.a,muQruar;avonf? olruvnf;jzpfysufonfhtwkdif;tukefvHk;rSefrSefajymjyonf? xdk@aemufola,muQronfol@udka'goxGufI&dkufESuf'g%fudkay;avawmhonf? =umvmawmholrcr#m'%fudkrcHEkdifawmhojzifhol.t0wftpm;rsm;udkvJSvkduf+yD;tdyf,may:odk@wuftdyfawmhonf?olrrtdyfcscifwGifxdkqifESpfaumifudktm;Todk@ajym.? “qif&,f/ igrif;udk=unfh+yD;&D&wJhtwGuf

8

rif;tpma&Smifaoma=umifhrif;ocifruighudkpdwfqdk;w,f/ 'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ighudkeifhpG,fjzifhihgudkowfyg?” wpfcsdefxJrSmbJqifuolrudkowfypfawmhonf?

olrao+yD;em&Dtenf;i,frSmolrarmifESHbk&ifhom;awmfjyefa&mufvm.? ol@taruol@udktpm; tpmawGudkjyifqifay;onf? xrif;pm;aomtcsdefwGifrdrd.vufacsmif;udkudkufrdonfhtwGufol@rdcifrdbk&m;tm; “u|efawmhrdef;rb,frSmvJ?” [kar;Iol@rdcifu “eifhrif;rdef;rtcef;xJrSm&Sdw,f?” olxrif;pm;+yD;onfhaemuftcef;xJrSmjyef0ifonf? xdktcsdefrSmol@ZeD;utoufr��awmhbl;/ olrdef;rudkxlxyfvdkufwJhtcsdefrSmaoG;awGESifhjynfhae.? xdktcsdefolonftdrfcef;Yqifajc&mudkawG@ojzifh/ olwcgwnf;cyfrSef;odvdkufonf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomfol@ZeD;onfqifpG,fjzifhtowfcH&onf?

reufrdk;vif;vmaomtcg/ ol@rdef;rudkajr�r_yf+yD;eef;awmodk@jyefrvmawmhonfhtjyifol@rdef;r.*lem;rSmbJae@a&mnygoGm;aeavawmhonf? xdktcgbk&if&Jhom;uol@rdef;rudkar;w,f/b,fenf;jzifhol@rdef;rqDoGm;&efta=umif;t&if;awGudkar;avawmhonf? ol@rdef;ruanmifudkif;udkckwf+yD;olr&Jhajr�r_yfwJhacgif;&if;rSmpdkufxm;ygvdk@tdrfrufay;av.? +yD;awmhcsnf}udK;udkuspfuspfav;uspf+yD;ajr�r_yfxm;onfholr&Jh*lacgif;&if;rSm&SdwJhanmifudkif;ay:rSmcsnfxm;yg?aemuf+yD;ol@&JhESvkH;om;&Sdonfhae&mESifhwnfhwnfhcsdef&r,f? xdktcsdefrSmavwdkufvm+yD;csnf}udK;uvnfywfvmrnf? +yD;aemufol@&JhESvkH;wnfhwnfhrSmusvm+yD;olaoqHk;oGm;ygvdrfhrnf? bk&ifh&Jhom;awmf[mol@rdef;rrSm=um;wJhtwdkif;olvkyfavonf/ aemufawmhol aooGm;&.? bk&if}uD;uol@&Jhom;awmfao+yD;wJhaemufolaexdkifraysmfawmhrJol@om;awmfudkt+rJowd&vGrf;aqG;onf? xdkaemufol@om;aooGm;wJhae&mudkoGm;avonf? bk&if}uD;uol@&J hom;ESif hol@ac|;r&SdwJhae&mudkb,fvdkoGm;&rSmudkar;.? om;awmfuol@&J hzcifudkolvkyfvmwJhvrf;pOftwdkif;ajymav.? aemufqHk;awmhbk&if}uD;uol@om;eJhac|;rqDudka&mufoGm;w,f? bk&if}uD;uol@&Jhrdef;ruvnf;ol@om;ESifhola,mufusm;udktvGeftrif;owd&wJhtwGufol@om;&SdwJhae&modk@vm+yD;/ oifwkd@qDudkb,fvdkvmEdkifa=umif;om;awmfudkar;avonf? ol.rdciftm;aecJhyg[kajymavonf?

od k @aomfvnf;om;awmftm;c%c%ar;onf htwGufom;awmfuol@wd k @qDud kwu,fvmcsifygurdrd.acgif;ukdopfacgif;=um;rSmxnhfyg? olronfom;awmfajymonfhtwkdif;olvkyfavonf? aemufqHk;awmholr.acgif;udkrxkwfEkdifawmhbJ/ opfacgif;=um;rSmacgif;xnfh

9

+yD;jyefrxkwfEkdifaoma=umifholratmf[pfv_yf&Sm;+yD;r=umciftcsdefwGifacG;waumifuvmawG@aoma=umifholrtm;ukdufowfavonf?

10

“nDtudkESpfa,mufta=umif;?”

a&S;a&S;wkef;unDtudkESpfa,muf&Sd+yD;olwdk@ESpfa,mufonft&G,fa&mufawmhxHk;pHtwdkif;tdrfaxmifjyK=uonf? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm=umvmawmholwkd@ESpfa,mufpvHk;tdrfaxmifudk,fpDESifhom;orD;rsm;arG;zGm;=uojzifhrdom;pk}uD;ESpfpkjzpfvm.? olwdk@.rdom;pkonfawmif,mtvkyfESifhbJvkyfudkifpm;aomufaexdkifcJh=uonf? rdom;pkESpfpkonfwpkuzl;xdk@rJygom;orD;tkyfpkjzpf+yD;tjcm;tkyfpkuzl;paCcvdk[ktrnfac:=u.? olwdk@tkyfpktrnfac:&jcif;ta=umif;rSm/olwkd@rdom;pkrsm;rSmawmif,m/ pyg;/ tjcm;pm;aomufaomtyifrsm;udkpdkufysdK;=uonf?

11

olwdk@.rdom;pkonfpnf;vHk;nD!Gwf/aysmfaysmfyg;yg;cspf cif&if;ESD;pGmaexkdif=uwJhtwGufzl;xdk@rJygESifhzl;paC;cvdkwkd@ESpfa,mufpvHk;auseyfpGmaexdkif cJh=uonf?

rar#mfvifhonfwae@Y zl;xdk@rJyg.om;orD;rsm;onfawmif,mudkawm0uf}uD;}uD;waumifupyg;vmpm;+yD;zsufpD;onf? zl;xdk@rJygom;orD;rsm;uawm0uf}uD;tm;awmif,mxJrSarmif;xkwfIr&onfhtwGuf/ olwdk@.taz}uD;zl;xdk@rJygudkjyefajymjyonf? Tta=umif;udk=um;&aomtcgzl;xdk@rJygonfvSH}uD;}uD;wacsmif;udk,l+yD;awm0uf}uD;udk&SmazGawmhonf?wpfawmifwufwpfawmifqif;vdkuf&Sm+yD;/ aemufqHk;wGifopf&Gufrsm;ESifhjrufyifrsm;jzifhvkyfxm;aomawm0uf}uD;.todkufudkawG@&onf? awm0uf}uD;todkufonf}uD;rm;+yD;tvGefa=umufp&maumif;onf? iSufodkufESifhrwlyg? awm0uf.todkufrSmopfyif}uD;rsm;ESifhausmufwHk;}uD;rsm;jzifhol@udk,folumuG,f&eftwGufaqmufxm;.? zl;xdk@rJygonfawm0uf}uD;udkra=umufbJxdkawm0uf}uD;.todkuft0ifvrf;/ txGufvrf;ESifhawm0uf}uD;.tdyfonfhae&mudktm;aoaocsmcsm=unfh+yD;awm0uf}uD;acgif;.wnfhwnfhudkvSH}uD;ESifhtm;ukefpGmxdk;vdkufonf? awm0uf}uD;OD;acgif;tm;vSH}uD;ESifhxdk;ojzifhawm0uf}uD;onfatmf[pfv_yf&Sm;+yD;r=umciftwGif;wGifawm0uf}uD;onfrv_yf&Sm;Edkifawmhyg? xdktcgrSm/zl;xdk@rJyguawm0uf}uD;rv_yf&Sm; Edkifawmhbl;[kodojzifh&Gmodk@jyefoGm;.? tdrfa&mufaomtcgol@om;orD;rsm;tm;awm0uf}uD;&Sdonfhhae&mudkajymjy+yD;awm0uf}uD;udkoGm;,lcdkif;vdkufonf? om;orD;rsm;uoltazajymjy onfhtwkdif;/ awm0uf}uD;&Sd&mae&mudkoGm;=uawmh.? odk@aomfolwdk@a&mufoGm;onfhtcgawm0uf}uD;udkrawG@&SdbJ/ 4if;.aoG;ESifhtpG,fwckudkomawG@&Sd+yD;awm0uf.tpG,fudktdrfokd@,lcJh.? tdrfa&mufwJhtcg olwdk@.zcifudk ta=umif;pHkajymjy+yD;0ufpG,fudkolwdk@taztm;ay;vdkufonf? zl;xdk@rJyguawm0uf.tpG,fudkqHyifzD;aombD;jzifhwDxGifvdkuf.? bD;udkwDxGif+yD;onfaemufqHyifudkzD;vdkufaomtcg/rdrdonfcsufjcif;bJvlysdKwpfa,mufyrmEkysdK+yD;tm;tifjynfh0onf? rdrdudk,frdrdwDxGifonfhxl;qef;vSaombD;av;udkwefcdk;&SdaombD;qdkI0ufpG,fbD;[ktrnfay;+yD;rdrdeHrnftm;xdk@rJyg[kajymif;awmhonf? zl;xdk@rJygonfol0ufpG,f bD;udkt+rJwrf;oHk;ygu ,cktxdusef;usef;rmrmaysmfaysmf&$if&$ifrtdkrrif;woufvHk;touf&SifaexdkifrnfrSm[kwcsdK@ut,ltq&Sd=uygonf?

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12

aygif;rsm;pGm=umvm+yD;/ 'ga=umifhpyg;rsm;oD;ESHyifrsm;raumif;awmhbl;? 'Dae&mbJqufaer,fqdk&ifigwkd@om;orD;rsm;twGuf'kuQa&mufr,f? 'ga=umifhwjcm;aumif;aomae&mudkvkduf&SmrSjzpfr,f?” [kqkd+yD;olwkd@ESpfOD;vHk;oabmwlIae&mtopfukd&Sm&eftwGufc&D;xGuf=uonf?

olwdk@ESpfa,mufajraumif;/ ae&maumif;vdkuf&Sm&mwGif/ ajr}uD;udkxl;=unfh=u.?wae&mrSmwGif;wwGif;.ajrr_ef@jynfhwJhtwGufxdkae&m/ xdkajrrsdK;tjcm;wGif;xJxnhf=unfhonf? wae&m+yD;wae&mvdkufwl;=unfhawmhwGif;ckEkpfwGif;jynfhwJhuGif;+rifwae&mrSmwGif;ig;wGif;pvHk;ajrr_ef�jynfhwJhtwGuftJ'Dae&m/ tJ'DajrrsdK;taumif;qHk;bJvdk@od&onf? xdk@a=umifhzl;paCcvdkESifhzl;xdk@rJygwkd@ESpfa,mufpvHk;onfxkdae&mutvGefaumif;ojzifh/ zl;xdk@rJyguxdkae&mukdxD;q,frJh,Gmae&m[ktrnfay;+yD;olwdk@.om;orD;rsm;vmae&ef/ jyefac: ,l+yD;c&D;xGufvmcJhawmhw,f? olwdk@om;orD;rsm;w&uf+yD;w&ufc&D;xGuf =uaomtcg/wae@wGif acsmif;eHabwGifpcef;cs/ tarmajz/ xrif;[if;csufpm;zdk@twGufykZGef/ ig;/ c&kwdk@vdkuf&Smpm;=uawmh.? zl;xdk@rJygom;orD;tzGJ@u/ ig;/ ykZGef/ [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;csufjyKwfpm;+yD;OD;pGmxrif;pm;+yD;=uonf? odk@aomfzl;paCcvdkwdk@uxrf;rpm;&ao;ygbl;/ tb,fa=umifhqdkaomfolwdk@onfc&kcsufpm;onfh@twGufc&kurEl;ao;ojzifh/ xrif;rpm; =u&ao;yg?rD;zdkYrD;rsm;rsm;xnfhaomfvnf;/ c&kurEl;ojzifhzl;xdk@rJyguol@nDudkrapmifhEkdifawmhbJc&D;qufxGuf&efol@nDjzpfolzl;paCcvdkudk “igc&D;qufxGufawmhr,f/ eifwdk@tzGJ@pm;aomuf=u+yD;rSat;at;aq;aq;vdkufvmyg? igoGm;&m vrf;udktrSwftom;tjzifhawmiSufaysmyifudkigckwfjzwfxm;ay;r,f? iSufaysmyifckwfjzwfonfhvrf;twdkif;omvdkufvmyg?” [krSmIolESifhol@om;orD;rsm;c&D;qufxGufawmhonf?

zl;paCcvdkwdk@om;orD;rsm;c&kjyKwfaewJhae&mudkrar#mfvifhbJtzGm;tkdESifhtbdk;tdkESpfa,mufa&mufvmawmhonf? olwdk@pm;zdk@c&kjyKwfaomtdk;udkawG@aomtcg/ xdktzdk;tdkuc&kudkxdkodk@rjyKwf&bl;/ Todk@omjyKyfaernfqdkv#ifb,faomtcgrSrpm;&rnfr[kwfyg? c&kziftc|efudk"g;eJ@ckwfjzwf+yD;rSjyKyfpm;&r,f?” [kajymjyonf? zl;paCcvdkom;orD;rsm;c&krsm;udkrjyKwfawmhbJ&Sdonfhxrif;[if;rsm;ESifhbJpmaomuf=u+yD; c&D;qufxGufawmhonf? zl;paCcvdkom;orD;rsm;[mzl;xd k @r Jygom;orD;oGm;wJvrf;twkdif;c&D;qufcJ hygw,f? zl;paCcvdkom;orD;rsm;c&kjyKwfwmb,favmuf=umovJqdkv#ifzl;xdk@rJygrSmxm;wJhtwdkif;olckwfjzwfxm;onfhiSufaysmyiftikwfrsm;wGiftyiftopfrsm;jyefaygufae+yDjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifhzl;paCcvdk

13

om;orD;rsm;onfzl;xd k @rJygESif hom;orD;rsm;aemufudkvd kuf&efvrf;prawG@awmhyg?aemufqHk;Yolwdk@onfxkdae&mwGifomawmif,mckwfvkyfudkifpm;aomuf+yD;aexdkif=uawmhonf? xdk@a=umifhc&kjyKwfpm;onfudktpGJjyK+yD;/ zl;paCcvdk[ktrnfac: jcif;cH&ygonf?

zl;xdk@rJygom;orD;tzGJ@rsm;c&D;oGm;&if;zl;paCcvdktzGJ@udkapmifh&if;ESifh=umvmawmhzl;paCcvdktzGJ@ray:vmawmhojzifhzl;xdk@rJygESifhom;orD;rsm;c&D;qufoGm; &maemufqHk;olESifholnDzl;paCcvdkoGm;awG@xm;onfhajrae&mxD;q,frJh,Gmodk@a&muf&Sdawmhonf? xD;q,fr,f,Gma&mufawmhzl;xdk@rJygonfol@om;orD;rsm;udkrSm=um;&mrSm “uJom; wkd@orD;wkd@pnf;pnf; vHk;vHk;cspfcspfcifcifaysmfaysmf&$if&$ifvkyfudkifpm;aomufaexkdif=uyg?” xdkae@rSpI zl;xdk@rJygESifhol.om;orD;rsm;onfxD;q,fr,f,GmrSmbJaexdkifoGm;onfrSm,ae@txdtouf&Sifvkyfudkifpm;aomufaexdkifcJh=uygonf?

,ae@vuf&Sdu&iftEG,f0ifrsm;onf/ zl;paCcvdkom;orD;rsdK;EG,ftkyfpk[kwcsdK@vl}uD;rsm;u,Hk=unfajym=uaoma=umifhzl;xdk@rJygonftcsdefa&mufvmv#if/ ol.nDzl;paCcvdk.om;orD;tkyfpkrsm;jzpfaom,ae@u&iftEG,f0ifrsm;xHudktrSefwu,fjyefvmvdrfhrnf[k,Hk=unfapmifhar#mf=uygonf? zl;xdk@rJyg.om;orD;tEG,f0ifrsm;onfb,favmufrsm;ovJqdkv#ifolwdk@jyefvmonfhvrf;rSmvSnf;0if&dk;avmuf}uD;wJhoHacsmif;udkwa,mufwcsufwufESdrf;,HkESifhbJoHvHk;}uD;[mjywfoGm;r,fvdk@a&S;vl}uD;olrrsm;qdkxm;cJh=uygonf? vSnf;0if&d k ;avmuf}uD;wJ hoHvH k;awmifjywfw,fqd k&ifta&twGufb,favmufrsm;rSmvJqdkwmajymvdk@rwwfbl;ayghaemf? zl;xdk@rJygjyefvmcgeD; erdwfvuQ%mrsm;rSm -

1? vrf;r}uD;rsm;jzpfay:vmrnf?2? opf=uufztyGifhrsm;yGifhvmrnf?3? ausmuf=uwfwla&G;pum;ajymvmrnf?txufygerdwfrsm;jzpfay:vm+yD;qdkv#ifzl;xdk@rJygjyefvvm+yDvdk@a&S;vl}uD;olrrsm;qdkxm;=uygonf?

14

“acgif;aqmifonf&dk;om;ajzmihfrwf&rnf?”“acgif;aqmifonf&dk;om;ajzmihfrwf&rnf?”“acgif;aqmifonf&dk;om;ajzmihfrwf&rnf?”“acgif;aqmifonf&dk;om;ajzmihfrwf&rnf?”“acgif;aqmifonf&dk;om;ajzmihfrwf&rnf?”

a&S;tcguawmeufwcktwGif;YiSufaygif;ig;&maexdkifcJh=u./ xdkiSufrsm;onfacgif;qmifa&G;cs,fwifajrmuf&eftwGufpka0aqG;aEG;=uavonf? usD;uef;tay:wkdifyifaqG;aEG;=uavonf?xdktcsdefYusD;uef;waumifonfrdrdudk,fudkacgif;aqmiftjzpftqdkwifoGif;cJhaoma=umifhiSuftaygif;wkd@onfcsrSwfxm;onfhpnfhurf;csuftwkdif;acgif;aqmifjzpfolonfoefrm&dk;om;/ajzmifhrwfwnf=unfaompdwfESifhawG;awm}uHpDr_aumif;aomoljzpf&rnf? xdk@ jyifacgif;aqmifqdkonfrSmae&mxdkifcif;wGifwnf+rJpGmae&rnf[kqdkxm;.? usD;uef;uvnf;csrSwfxm;aompnf;urf;csufESifhwuG/ acgif;aqmifaumif; wOD;jzpfatmifaqmif&Gufyghrnf[kuwday;vdkufonf? tjcm;aomiSufrsm;uvnf;olwkd@.acgif;aqmiftwGuftpm;tpmrsm;vHkavmufpGm&Smau|;ygrnf[kqkdav.?

nydkif;wGifiSufrsm;onf olwdk@.bk&iftwGuftpm;tpmrsm;,laqmifvmcJh+yD;twlwuGpm;

15

=uavonf? ncsdefa&mufawmhtwlwuGtdyf=uavonf? ntdyfcs defa&mufawmhZD;uGufwaumifonfol@&Jhbk&ifusD;uef;udkacsmif;=unfh&m bk&ifusD;uef;rSmrsufpdzGifhv#ufrSdwfwkwfrdSwfwkwfESifhrtdyfbJnwdkif;aewwfonfudkawG@&Sd&onf?

wpfnwGifiSufbk&ifonfrtdyfbJopfyifatmifodk@=unfh&macG;waumifrpifpGef@onfudkawG@&IacG;acs;udkoGm;pm;avawmhonf? ZD;uGufubk&ifudkt+rJacsmif;=unfhojzifhTtcsif;t&mudkjrifaomtcg “bk&if acs;pm;/ bk&ifacs;pm;”[katmfav.? xdktcgtwlwuGtdyfaomiSufrsm;vnf;Edk;=uukefIbk&ifonf opfyif&if;odk@qif;+yD;acG;acs;pm;onfudkjrifukef=uavawmhonf? aemufqHk;wGifbk&ifusD;uef;onf &dk;om;jzLpifjcif;r&Sdonfhtjyifrdrd.*k%foduQmudkxdrf;odrf;jcif;r&Sdaoma=umifhiSufrsm;uusD;uef; udkbk&iftjzpfr&kyfodrf;+yD;/ Tae&mrSESifxkwfvdkufavawmhonf?

16

“aemfzJa*:ta=umif;?”“aemfzJa*:ta=umif;?”“aemfzJa*:ta=umif;?”“aemfzJa*:ta=umif;?”“aemfzJa*:ta=umif;?”

wcgwkef;uvifr,m;ESpfa,muf&SdowJh/ olwdk@rSmorD;av;wpfa,muf&Sd+yD;ol@emrnfudkaemfzJa*:vdk@ac:onf? wpfae@oYaemfzJa*: rdbrsm;acsmif;xJrSmig;oGm;zrf;pOfaemfzJa*:&Jhtazuig;wpfaumifzrf;rdonf? ol@tarurdk;csKyf+yD;jzpfI “aemfzJa*:yg;a&/ 'Dig;wpfaumifuigwdk@orD;wpfa,muftwGufvHkavmufyg+yD?” [kol@cifyGef;udkajymawmh “aemfzJa*: tar&,f/ 'Dvdkrajyme@Jigwdk@ig;zrf;wmr&awmhbJaetHk;r,faemf” ajym&if;qdk&if;aemufol@cifyGef;uig;wpfaumifxyfzrf;rdjyefw,f? xdktcsdefrSmol@rdef;rurdk;csKyf+yD;jzpfI “aemfzJa*: taza&ig;'Davmuf&&ifigwdk@orD;twGufvHkavmufyg+yD;/ igwdk@tdrfjyef=u&atmif” [kxyfajymjyefonf?ol@cifyGef;urauseyfaoma=umifh “tvm;/ aemfzJa*: tar&,f pum;t&rf;rajymeJ@”ajym&if;qkd&if;ig;wpfaumifxyfzrf;rdjyefonf? ,ckwcgawmh/ olwkd@vifr,m;onfig;oHk;aumif

17

&&Sdae+yD;jzpfIrdk;vnf;wtm;csKyfae+yD;jzpfojzifholZeD;ut&iftwdkif;om+iD;jiLjyefawmh.?Tw}udrfwGifolcifyGef;u olrudkpdwfwdkvmojzifhig;r#m;jzifhol@rdef;r.acgif;udkacguf+yD;“'Drdef;rtajymawmfawmfcufw,f? uJuGm?” a'goxGufaompum;jzifhajymawmh.? xdktcg/rxifrSwfbJol@ZeD;onfvdyfaysmhwpfaumiftoGifajymif;oGm;+yD;a&acsmif;xJudkqif;oGm;awmhonf? xdktcgaemfzJa*:.zcifonfbmudkrSpOf;pm;rwwfawmhojzifhtdrfokd@pdwfysufvufysufESifhjyefoGm;awmh.?

'DtcsdefrSmaemfzJa*:uav;uEkd@rjywfao;yg? ol@rdcif.Ekd@udkpdk@wkef;jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifhaemfzJa*:av;onf ol@tarb,fudkoGm;oGm;/ ol@tarjyefvmrSmudkolt+rJwrf;bJapmifhaewwf.?,ckw}udrfaemfzJa*:av;. zcifuwpfa,mufxJbJtdrfjyefvmonfudkawG@aomtcg/ rdcifudkar;awmh.? “azaz&,f/ ararjyefrvmao;bl;vm;?” [kar;awmhonf? ol@tazu“eifhtarvrf;rSm xif;jyef&Smvmr,f/ tJ'ga=umifheJeJ=umr,f?” [kol@tazuol@udkvdrfajymvdkufonf? xdk@a=umifhaemfzJa*:onf ol@rdcifjzpfoljyefvmrnfudknaerdk;csKyfonftxdapmifhaeawmhonf? nOfheufvmawmh/ olrEkd@tvGefqm+yD;ol@taruvnf;rjyefvmao;ojzifh/ olr.zcifjzpfoludkoHk;}udrfwdwdar;awmh.? xdktcgol@rzcifu “orD;&,ftckazazajymrJhtjzpftysufudkem;axmifaemf? arareJ@azazwkd@ig;r#m;aepOfazazuig;waumif&vkdufw,f? tJ'geifhararuyvdkif;xJrSmxnfh+yD;/ orD;twGufpm;vdk@&+yD;vdk@ ajym+yD;tdrfjyef&efazazudkac:w,f? araruxyfcgxyfcgtdrfjyefr,fvdk@ajymawmhazazuol@udkpdwfqkd;vmw,f? wu,fawmhorD;av;u Edk@rjzwfao;wmudkazazarhaeawmh araruEdk@emwmjzpfr,f/ azazuoltvum;ajymw,fvdk@xifawmhol@udkqlw,f/ bmjzpf vJqdkawmhig;&Smwmr&awmhbJJaerSmpdk;vkd@yg? 'kwd,ig;wpfaumif&awmh olut&ifvdkajymjyefw,f/ ig;okH;aumif&awmhESif htarujyefr,fajymjyefawmh/ azazupdwfwdkvmawmh/ ol@acgif;udkig;r#m;eJ@acgufawmhw,f? wcgxJeifhararuvdyfaysmhwpfaumifjzpfoGm;+yD;acsmif;xJudkckefqif;+yD;jyefrwufvmawmhbl;” [kol@orD;udkjzpfysufaomta=umif; t&mudktprStqHk;txd&Sif;jyawmhonf? aemfzJa*:uoltar.jzpfysufaomt&mrsm;udk=um;od +yD;wJhaemuf0rf;enf;pdwfysufpGmjzifhol@tar&Sd&modk@oGm;avawmhonf?

aemfzJa*:av;onfacsmif;ESab;rSmxdkifikd+yD;ol@tarudkapmifhaeonf? xdktcgol@taronfukef;ay:rSm wufvm+yD;ol@orD;udkEdk@vmwkduf.? xdktcgaemfzJa*: rdcifonfol@udk “orD;av;&,f/'Dwcg araruvl@toGifr[kwfawmh'ga=umifh/ orD;eJ@twljyefaevkd@r&awmhbl;? eifhazaz

18

rdef;rtopfxyf&rSmararodyfpdk;&drfw,f? olrdef;rtopfxyf&&iforD;udkESdyfpufrSmararodyfpdk;&ifw,f? ararorD;av;udkt&rf;oem;w,f/ 'gayrJhararbmrSrwwfEdkifawmhbl;?” [kajym.?aemfzJa*:uol@tarxHokd@oGm;vnf+yD;tdrfodk@jyefvmavonf? aemfzJa*:av;ol@tar&Sdonfhae&mudkod+yD;aemufol@tarxHodk@ae@wdkif;oGm;vnfonf? ol@taruvnf;ol@udkEdk@jzwfwJhtxdEdk@wdkufay;+yD;apmif/ tuFs DawGudk ,Suf+yD;ol@orD;udkay;vdkuf.?

xdkodk@r=umrDaemfzJa*:.zcifonfrdef;rtopfwpfa,muf&avonf? xdkrdef;ronfrkqdk;rjzpf+yD;ol@rSmorD;ESpfa,muf&Sdonf? ol@orD;ESpfa,mufonfpdwfjzLpifoef@&Sif;+yD;/ apwem&Sdaomolrsm;r[kwfyg? xdkrkqdk;ronfaemfzJa*:tazudk&+yD;aemufydkif;wGif/ aemfzJa*:av;udk=unfhvkd@ r&onfomruaemfzJa*:tay:apwemvHk;0r&Sdyg? aemfzJa*:av;.rdaxG;onfaemfzJa*:udkt&rf;ESdyfpufonf? olr.zcifonfhvnf;rdef;rtopf&&Sd+yD;aemufol@orD;av;udkvHk;0rapmifha&Smufawmhyg? rkqdk;rpum;ukdomem;axmif+yD;aemfzJa*: udk}udKufovdkvkyfzdk@olcGifhjyKvdkufonf? rdaxG;jzpfoluol@tay:&ufpufvGef;wJhtwGufa=umifh/ aemfzJa*:b,fawmhrSt0wftpm;aumif;rsm;r0wf&yg? u|efrwpfa,mufvdkbJtcdkif;cH&avonf? aemfzJa*:uol@tarxHoGm;vnf+yD;/ olrtay: jzpfysufaomt&mrsm;udkol@tartm;ajymjyygonf?ol@rdcifonfol@udkoem;aoma=umifhaiG'*F g;/ tuFsDt0wftpm;rsm;ESifhapmiftaumif;rsm;udkay;vdkufonf? odk@aomfolrtdrfjyefa&mufwJhtcg/ rdaxG;rkqdk;ruol@r.rdcifay;vkdufaomypPnf;tm;vHk;udkaemfzJa*: cdk;vmonf[kpGyfpGJ+yD;r.ypPnf;tm;vHk;udkvk,l+yD;awmhol@orD;ESpfa,mufudkay;onf? aemfzJa*:av;uol@tarol@udkypPnf;awGt+rJay;vmaomfvnf;olrdaxG;rkqdk;ruolqDucgwdkif;vdktukefvHk;vk,l.?

aemfzJa*:av;ui,fi,fuwnf;up+yD;t&G,fa&mufonftxduHraumif;&Smbl;?oluol@tarxHrSmt+rJwrf;bJoGm;ikdonf? olt+rJwrf;bJaysmufaysmufaeojzifhrdaxG;rkqdk;ruol@udkb,foGm;ovJ/ bmrsm;vkyfaewmvJqdkwmudkodcsifIol@orD;ESpfa,muftm;oGm;acsmif;=unfhcdkif;onf? okd@jzifhwpf&ufrSmrkqdk;rorD;ESpfa,mufonf/ aemfzJa*:oGm;onfhae&mudkoda=umif;olwkd@tarudkjyefajymjy.? xdk@a=umifhrdaxG;onf/ aemfzJa*: rdcifvdyfaysmhtay:raumif;wJht}uHtpDrsm;udk}uHpDawmh.? wae@oYrkqdk;rurD;aoG;wHk;tay: rSmzdxdkif+yD;=uufOwpfvHk;udkikHxm;+yD;aemufol@cifyGef;tm;vkyf}uH+yD;ajymjyonf “a,musfm;&,f/ ihgar;aphrSmjynfwnfemaygufw,f/ tJ'gawmfawmfemw,f? aemufighzifrSmvnf;jynfwnfemaygufw,f? igaoawmhr,f/ igbmjzifhvJqdkwmudka[mwwfwJhewfq&mqDoGm; +yD;ar;ay;ygvm;?

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ol@cifyGef;jzpfolvnf;ol@ZeD;aeraumif;aoma=umif h/ olrcd kif;onfhtwdkif;ewfrif;xHodk@oGm;wGufay;avawmhonf? ewfrif;u “cifAsm;rdef;rbmrSmrjzpfygbl;?” [kqdkaoma=umifhol@ZeD;udkewfa[monfhtwkdif;yifjyefajymjy.? rkqdk;rua'gojzifh “iga&m*gcHpm;&wmaoravmufbJ/ igbmrSrjzpfbJaervm;?” xdkaemufolronfaemfzJa*: udkaemufwpfcgxyfcdkif;jyefawmh.? aemfzJa*:uvnf;ewfrif;qDrdaxG;ckdif;vkdufonfhtwkdif;omoGm;ar;jyef.? ewfrif;uxdkrdaxG;.}uHpDr_udkodojzif h “eif htazigqDudkwpfcgvm+yD;+yD;/'gayrJhol@udkay:ay:xifxifigbmrSrajymjybl;/ bmjzpfvk@dvJqdkawmheifhrdaxG;rkqdk;ru “eifhtarvdyfaysmh&Jhtom;udkpm;csifvdk@/ aeraumif;[efaqmifIt}uHawGxkwf+yD;olu=uufOikHxm;+yD;rD;aoG;vnf;ol@zifrSmzdxdkifxm;w,f? olbmrSmrjzpfbl;/ ol@udkbmrSjyefrajymeJ@?”aemfzJa*:uol@rdaxG; rkqdk;rudkewfrif;uta=umif;&if;udkrajymjyckdif;awmhol@zcifjyefvmajymovdkbJol@rdaxG;rSmbma&m*gwckrSr&Sdbl;[kjyefajymjyonf? rdaxG;urauseyfpGmjzifh“ig'Davmufa&m*gcHpm;ae&wmbmrSrjzpfbJ [kwfyhgrvm;/ 'Daumifrpkwfuav;cdkif;pm;vkd@udkr&bl;? eifhtazeJ@eiftwlwlbJcdkif;pm;vkd@r &bl;?” aemufqHk;rSmawmhrdaxG; rkqdk;ronfol@orD;ESpfa,mufudkv$wfvkdufjyefawmhonf? “orD;wkd@a&/ ewfrif;qDudkvrf;w0ufoGm;+yD;vlwdkif;&Jha&S@rSm'Dvdkjyefvmajymyg/” rdaxG;rkqdk;r.orD;ESpfa,muftdrfudkjyefa&mufwJhtcg rdcifajymckdif;onfhtwdkif;olwkd@ESpfa,mufonf “igwdk@taraeraumif;vdk@ vdyfaysmhjzpfoGm;wJhaemfzJa*:tar&Jhtom;udkpm;&rSa&m*gaysmufr,fvdk@ewfrif;uajymw,f?” [kjyefvmajym=uonf?

tJ'Dtcsdef=uawmhrkqdk;ronfolikHxm;wJh=uufOudkudkuf+yD;rsdKcsvdkufawmhonf? +yD;aemufolzifzdxdkifxm;wJhrD;aoG;udka=uatmifvkyfvkduf.? rD;aoG;a=utoH “z&J/ z&J” xGufvmawmhonf? xdk@tcgrkqdk;ru “'Dwcg awmhxl;jcm;w,f/ ighorD;t&if;udkcdkif;wmtusdK;ydk&Sdw,f/tckigha&m*goufomvm+yD;?” xdk@aemufolronf/ ol@cifyGef;aemfzJa*:zcifESifholr.orD;ESpfa,mufwdk@onf aemfzJa*:tarvdyfaysmhaeaomae&modk@oGm;=uawmh.? a&atmufwGif&SdaeaomaemfzJa*:taru ol@orD;r[kwfrSef;odIukef;ay:odk@rwufvmyg? xdk@ a=umifholwkd@onfaemfzJa*:av;udktwif;jyefac:Iol@tarudkukef;ay:odk@ac:wufcdkif;aponf? odk@aomfaemfzJa*:av;uol@tarudkoem;aoma=umifhol@tartoufcH&rSmpdk;&drfvkd@olroGm;yg? zcifjzpfolESifhrdaxG;wdk@twif;ckdif;aomfvnf;olvHk;0roGm;yg? xdk@a=umifhql;udkif; rsm;jzifhol@zcif/ rdaxG;ESifhol@orD;ESpfa,mufuol@udkql;yifrsm;usdK;onftxd&dkufykyf=uawmh.? aemfzJa*: av;ub,favmufbJem=uifaomfvnf;&dkuf'%fudkol@tartouftwGufolcHonf? a0'emudkrcHpm;Edkifonfhaemufykdif;ol@tarqDoGm;+yD;olridka�uG;avonf? xdktcgYbJol@rdcifu/ wOD;

20

wnf;cspfaomorD;av;bmrsm;jzpfovJqdk+yD;ukef;ay:rSmvm=unfh&ef/ wufvmawmhonf?

xdktcgrxifrSwfbJolr.rdaxG;uol@tarudkvSHESifhypf+yD;tdrfodk@jyef,lvmonf? tvGefapwemr&SdaomrdaxG;onf/ vdyfaysmhav;udkykvdkif;xJrSmxnfh+yD;tdrfodk@,loGm;&efaemfzJa*:udko,fckdif;ygvdkufonf? aemfzJa*: ol@tartdrfodk@jyefo,foGm;onfhtcg/ rdcifuol@udktrSmpum;rsm;ajym.? “orD;a&/ tjcm;olrsm;tarhtom;udkpm;&ifvnf;/ orD;utarhudkrpm;eJ@aemf/ +yD;awmhtar&Jht&dk;awGudkpkpnf;+yD;tdrfab;rSmoGm;xm;yg?” tdrfjyefa&mufawmhrdaxG;onf aemfzJa*:udkac:Ivdyfudktdk;xJrSmxnfh+yD;jyKwfcdkif;w,f? olurD;zdkatmufrSmrD;jyif;jyif;xnfhaogtcgol@taru “t&rf;ylw,forD;&,f?” [kol@udkwkd;wkd;av;toHjzifhajymonf? xdkokd@=um;&aomtcg aemfzJa*:uxif;udkav#mhvdkuf+yD;a&at;oGm;onfhtcgol@taru “orD;&,f/ a&t&rf;at;'gyJ?” [kajymaomtcgolruxif;udkwkd;xnfhjyefawmhonf? olronfrD;udkxnfhvdkuf/av#mh vdkufvkyfawmha&aEG;uwpfcgrSrqlawmhojzifhol@rdaxG;urdrdudk,fwkdifvmjyKwfrnf[k/ajym+yD;xif;udkrsm;rsm;xnfhavawmhonf?

rdaxG;jzpfolxif;rsm;rsm;xnfhawmh/ aemfzJa*:tarvdyf}uD;u “orD;a& a&t&rf;ylw,f?”[kajymawmhrkqdk;ru “ylvm;at;vm;igrodbl;?” qdk+yD;rsm;ydk+yD;xnfhawmha&utvGefyl+yD;qlaomtcg/ vdyfr}uD;cr#maoawmhonf? Todk@jzifhvdyf[if;csdKusufoGm;awmhonf? vdyf[if;csdKtkd;usufawmhaemfzJa*:zcif/ rdaxG;ESifhol@orD; ESpfa,mufonfvdyf[if;udkpm;=uawmhonf?olwdk@onfaemfzJa*:udkvmpm;&efac: =uaomfvnf;/ rdcifrSm=um;xm;onfhtwkdif;aemfzJa*:av;ol@tarvdyf}uD;udkvHk;0rpm;yg? xdktcgrdaxG;u “rpm;&ifaumif;wmaygh/ tukefoufomw,f?” [kajym.? rdom;pkwkd@onftarvdyf}uD;.[if;csdKudkpm;+yD;aemufaemfzJa*:onfrdcif&Jht&dk;udkpk+yD;tdrfab;rSmrdcifrSmonfhtwkdif;oGm;xm;avonf?

aemufrsm;r=umrSD ol@rdcif&Jht&dk;pkrsm;ae&mwGifaiGyef;wpfyifESifha&$yef;wpfyifaygufvmawmhonf? wae@rSmbk&if}uD;uxdkaiGyef;ESifha&$yef;udk/ olwkdif;jynfrSm&Sdaomjynfolvlxkrsm;udkvmE_wfck di f;onf? bk &if}uD;uwkdif;jynfrS&S daomvlxkrsm;txJrSmwpfa,mufa,mufuxdkaiGyef;ESifha&$yef;udkE_wfay;vkd@&v#ifrdef;uav;qdk&if/ ac|;rtjzifhawmfr,f/a,mufsm;av;qdk&ifom;ruftjzifhawmfr,f?” [ka=umfjimvkdufavonf?

xdkowif;udk=um;aomtcgaemfzJa*: rdawG;uol@orD;ESpfa,muftm;xdkyef;yifrsm;udkoGm;E_wf

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cdkif;avonf? ol@orD;ESpfa,mufuvnf;tm;tukefxkwf+yD;/ }udK;pm;+yD;E_wfaomfvnf;E_wfr&yg? wkdif;oljynfom;rsm;tm;vHk;uvma&mufE_wf=uaomf vnf;yef;yifudkE_wfvdk@ r&=uyg?xdk@a=umifh bk&if}uD;u “igwkd@wkdif;jynfrSmwpfa,mufa,muf&Sdao;ovm;?” [kar;.? vlpktwGif;rSvlwpfa,mufu “bk&if}uD;a&/ tysdKrwpfa,mufusefao;w,f? olunpfywfpkwfayaoma=umifh'DrSmrvm&Jbl;?” [kbk&ifhudkwifjyonf? bk&if}uD;uolrudkt0wftpm;aumif;ydk@ay;+yD;0wfckdif;aponf? +yD;awmhbk&if}uD;xHodk@vmckdif;&efvnf;rSm=um;vdkuf.?

aemfzJa*:av;u/ bk&ifxHa&muf&SdoGm;aomtcgolronfaiGyef;ESifha&$yef;rsm;udkpwifE_wfvdkufawmhonf? olrrE_wfao;cifolrdcifudk “tara&orD;yef;yifudkE_wfawmhr,faemf?”[kajym+yD;a&$yef;yifudkt,ifE_wfavonf? aiGyef;wyif&Sdao;ojzifhaemfzJa*:av;uol@tarudkyxrtwkdif;omajymjyef.? xdk@aemufolronfaiGyef;yifudkygIE_wfvkdufavonf?olronfol@tarudkcGifhawmif;ojzifhyef;rsm;udkvG,fulpGmEkwfI&avonf? bk&if}uD;uvGefpGmauseyf/ tm;&ojzifhaemfzJa*:av;udkol@ eef;awmfodk@ac: oGm;+yD;ol;om;awmfav;ESifhhxdef;jrm;ay;avawmhonf?

aemufzJa*:onf/ uav;wpfa,mufarG;zGm;+yD;aemufol@rdaxG;rkqdk;ronfaemfzJa*: tm;zcifaooGm;+yD/ tjrefqHk;jyefvmyg[kaemfzJa*:udkvdrfac:avonf? aemfzJa*:uol@zcifwu,faoqHk;oGm;+yD;[kxifaoma=umifh/ ol@om;av;udkol@a,mufsm;ESifhxm;cJh+yD;ol@zcifqDodk@olc%jyefoGm;rnf[kajymavonf? rdaxG;rkqdk;ruaemfzJa*gtdrfodk@ jyefra&mufcifolr.cifyGef;udkykef;cdkif;+yD;iSufaysmwHk;udkvlaotavmif;yrmapmifESifh+cHKay;xm;avonf? aemfzJa*:tdrfa&mufaomtcg/ ol@rdaxG;rkqdk;ruapmifESifh+cHKxm;wJhiSufaysmyifudk!$efjy+yD;0rf;enf;pGmidka=uG;aeonf? aemfzJa*:uol@zcif.rsufESmzGifh=unfhrnfvkyfawmh/rkqdk;rurzGifh=unfh&ef enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifhwm;avonf? aemufawmhrkqdk;rua&aEG;wpftdk;jyKyf+yD;aemfzJa*:udka&cdsK;ay;rnf[kvdrfajymonf? okd@jzpfIaemfzJa*:.vufpGyf/ qGJ}udK;/ ESm;uyfrsm; c|wfcdkif;+yD;t0wf tpm;vJvdkuf&efcdkif;avonf? aemfzJa*:a&rcdsK;cifrSm/ olr.ESm;uyf/ qGJ}udK;/ vufaumufrsm;udkrdaxG;rkqdk;rutm;vHk;,l+yD;atmufodk@ypfcs+yD;aemfzJa*:udkoGm;aumufcdkif;avonf? aemfzJa*:urdaxG;rkqdk;r.t}uHtpDudkrodaoma=umifhpdwfjzLpifoef@&Sif;pGmjzifh/ olr.ypPnf;rsm;udktdrfatmufrSmqif;aumufavonf? xdktcsdefYqlyGufaeaoma&aEG;udkaemfzJa*:ay:odk@avmif;csojzifholrcHEkdifawmhbJtoufxGufaoqHk;oGm;awmhonf?

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aemfzJa*:ao+yD;aemufydkif;wGif/ ol@rdaxG;rkqdk;ruol@orD;av;udkaemfzJa*:t0wftpm;rsm;ESifhypPnf;rsm;udk0wfqifckdif;+yD;aemfzJa*:.tapcHrsm;aemuf/ eef;awmf&Sd&modk@vkdufoGm;ckdif;avonf? tapcHrsm;rSmvnf;olwdk@.ocifraemfzJa*:[kxifojzifhqifay:wufpD;&efav#mufwifavonf? qif}uD;uol@ocifraemfzJa*:r[kwfrSef;odaoma=umifhta0;rSxGufajy;avonf? qifOD;pD;uqif}uD;bmjzpfaerSef;ta=umif;udkrodojzifhqifudktcsdefqGJ+yD;acsmharmh&awmhonf? aemufqHk;wGifqifociftppfr[kwfaomfvnf;ol@ay: wufpD;cGifhay;+yD;eef;awmf&Sd&modk@jyefoGm;awmhonf?

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aemfzJa*:aooGm;+yD;aemufiSufwpfaumifjzpfoGm;avonf? wpf&ufwGifaemfzJa*: .cifyGef;jzpfolESifhom;av;wdk@uzcifbk&if}uD;ESifhtwlxdkifpum;ajym=uaomtcsdefrSm/ aemfzJa*:rSjzpfvmaomiSufuav;onf/ t0wfvSrf;wJh}udK;wef;ay:rSmvmem;owJh? cifyGef;jzpfoluxdkiSufudkvSrf;awG@vkdufaomtcgol@ZeD;jzpfolaemfzJa*:udkowd&+yD;'DvdkajymowJh “iSufav;&,f/ oif[mu|efawmfrdef;r0dnmOfjzpf&ifighvuf0g;ay:rSmvmem;yg” [kajymavonf?xdktcgiSufuav;uol@vuf0g;ay:rSmvmem;avonf? xdk@a=umifhxdkiSufuav;onf/ ol@ZeD;onf.0dnmOftppftrSef[kxifrSwfavawmhonf? xdktcgom;awmfav;onftvGefaysmf&$ifojzifhol@&JhylaqG;aomaomur_rsm;aysmufuG,foGm;awmhonf? ol@om;uvnf;xdkiSufuav;udktvGefcspffjrwfEkd;avonf?

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“'DiSufu&Sifhom;&J@rsufvHk;wpfzufudkurf;atmifvkyfvdkufwJhtwGuf/ u|efr'DiSufudkowfvdkufw,f?” [kvdrfajymavonf? bk&ifhom;awmfuxdkpum;udk=um;aomtcg/ aumif;aumif;pOf;pm;&eftcsdefrqGJawmhbJ/ t&rf;a'gojzpf+yD;iSufuifudkvGifhypfvdkufawmhonf?xdkiSufuifonf+rdK@.axmif htpGefqH k;rSm&S daomtzGm;tdkrkqd k;r.tdrfomay:odk@v$if hus+yD;yef;oD;wpfvHk;toGifjzpfoGm;av.? wpfae@wGif/ tzGm;tdktdrfomoGm;aomtcsdefY/“tzGm;&,f/ orD;udkxdr,f?” [ktoHudktHh=opGm=um;&avonf? xdktcgtzGm;tdkutoH=um;&mae&mudk&Sm=unfhvkduf&mrxifrSwfbJyef;oD;wpfvHk;udkawG@vdkufojzifhxdkyef;oD;udktdrfokd@jyefo,f,lvmavonf

tzGm;tdkutjyifrSmtvkyfoGm;vkyf+yD;tdrfjyefvmaomtcg/ tdrfYvkyf&eftvkyfrsm; tqifoifhvkyfxm;+yD;om;awG@&awmholt&rf;tHh=o+yD;ab;ywf0ef;usiftdrfawGudk/ wpfa,mufa,mufuvmvkyfay;ovm;[kvkdufar;awmh.? ab;ygwf0ef;usiftdrfrSmvlrsm;u “tzGm;tdrfudkb,folrStvkyfoGm;vkyfray;bl;?” [kjyefajym=uonf? xdktcgtzGm;tdkonfewfrif;xHodk@oGm;ar;avonf? ewfrif;utzGm;tkdudk “&SiftdrfrSmwckckxm;ygovm;/” [kar; aomtcgtzGm;tkdurdrdyef;oD;wvHk;utdrfrSmxm;onfudkowd&+yD;ewfrif;tm;ajymjyavonf? xdktcgewfrif;u“eifhtdrfrSm&SdwJhyef;oD;ubJeifhtwGuftdrftvkyfrsm;udktukefvkH;vkyfay;w,f? eifol@udkawG@csif&if/ eifhtdrfrSm&SdwJha&ykH;&Jhzif udkazgufvdkufyg? reuftapm}uD;x/ xrif;ESifha&rsm;udkxkwf/ acG;udkac: +yD;c&D;xGuf[efaqmifyg? tJ'Dvkdvkyf+yD;&iftdrfwHcg;taemufrSmykef;+yD;yef;oD;udkacsmif; =unfhyg?tJ'DtcgrSmrdef;uav;wpfa,mufyef;oD;xJuaexGufvm+yD;eifhtwGuftvkyfrsm;udkvkyfay;r,f?” xdkokd@ajymjyonfomruewfrif;utzGm;tkdudk “aemufola&oGm;cyfwJhtcsdefrSmol@&JhtcGHudkrD;xJxnfh+yD;&_d@vdkufyg/ olyHk;aevdk@r&awmhyg?” [kvnf;rSmvkduf.?

tzGm;tdkuewfrif;ajymor#t&mtm;vHk;udkrSwfxm;+yD;tdrfudkjyefvm+yD;/ aemfzJa*:yef;oD;cGHtjyifodk@xGuf+yD;a&oGm;cyfonfhtcsdefrSmtzGm;tdkuol&JhtcGHrsm;udkrD;xJxnfh&_d@vkdufavonf? xdktcsdefwGifaemfzJa*:onfa&cyf&mYwcgrSa&yHk;rjynfhawmhojzifholronfa&yHk;udkppfaq;=unfh&m/a&yHk;.taygufudkawG@&Sdojzifholr.vufjzifhydwf+yD;tdrfodk@tjrefqHk;jyefavonf? tdrfjyefa&mufaomtcg/ ol@tcGHrsm;udkrD;xJ&_d@aeaomtzGm;tkdudkawG@ojzifhhtzGm;tdkudkTodk@ajymavonf?“tzGm;&,f/ orD;&JhtcGHawGudkbmjzpfvdk@rD;eJ@&_d@vdkuf&ovJ? tckorD;b,frSmoGm;ae&awmhrSmvJ?” tzGm;tdku “ajr;rav;&,ftzGm;eJ@twlwlxifxifay:ay:aeaygh/ tzGm;vnf;wpfa,mufxJaevdk@raysmfbl;?”xdk@aemufaemfzJa*: onftzGm;tdkESifhtwlwuGay:ay:xifxifaeavonf?

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tzGm;tdkuvnf;olrudkb,frSroGm;apbJtdrfxJrSmomae+yD;tvkyfvkyfcdkif;avonf?wpfae@oYaemfzJa*:.om;av;onftzGm;tdk tdrfatmufrSmoli,fcsif;rsm;ESifhtwlaqmhupm;aeonfudkawG@&avonf? xdktcgolrvG,ftdwf,ufaeaomcsnfvkH;udkatmufodk@jypfcsvdkuf+yD;uav;rsm; udkaumufay;&efcdkif;avonf? xdktcgolr.om;av;onfol@udkvmvSrf;ay;avonf? odk@aomfolr.rsufESmudkom;av;rawG@vdkuf&yg? xdk@a=umifhholraemufw}udrfcsnfvHk;udkypfcsvdkufjyefonf? +yD;awmholruom;jzpfoludk “om;av;&,fta':h udkvSrf;ay;wmta': &J@rsufemrSr=unfhbJb,fvdkvkyf+yD;vSrf;,lvdk@&rSmvJ?” xdktcgcsnfvHk;udkvSrf;ay;vdkufonfhom;av;uolrtm;vSnfh=unfhvdkufawmhonf? csufcsufoifom;av;uol@tarudkolrSwfrdojzifhtzGm;tdk.tdrfay:&Sdol@rdcifxHodk@wufoGm;avawmhonf? Tta=umif;udkom;av;onfol@zciftm;ta=umif;pHkjyefajymjyavonf?

xdk@tcgaemfzJa*:.cifyGef;onfESifhom;av;ESpfa,mufwdk@onfrdcifaeaomtzGm;tkdtdrfodk@oGm;+yD;ol@om;av;oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifhaqmhupm;onfudkoGm;=unfhavonf? tzGm;tdkonfbk&ifhom;awmfuol@ZeD;aemfzJa*: udkjyefac:rnfrSef;odaoma=umifholr.tdrfwpftdrfvkH;udknpfywfatmifvkyf+yD;a&tdk;udktdrfatmufrSmoGm;xm;av.? aemuftzGm;tdku “t&Sifom;awmf&,fa&aomufcsif&iftzGm;,lvmwJha&udkomaomufyg? t&Siftdfrfay:wuf&efroifhawmfyg? tzGm;tdrfutvGefnpfywf+yD;=uufcsD;rsm;eJ@jynfheufaew,f?” xdktcgbk&ifhom;awmfu “tzGm;&,f/'Dae@up+yD;tzGm;tdrf[mu|efawmftdrfjzpf&apr,f? u|efawmfheef;awmfudkvnf;tzGm;tdrfvdkxm;&r,faemf? tzGm;tdrf udkigt+rJwrf;bJvmr,f? tzGm;wm;vdk@vJ&rSmr[kwfbl;/ odvm;?”xdkokd@ajym+yD;aemufom;awmfonf/ tzGm;tdrfay:odk@tcGifhr&bJESifholwufoGm;awmhonf? +yD;aemufol@ZeD;aemfzJa*:udkeef;awmfokd@jyefac:oGm;onfomrutzGm;tdkudkvnf;jyefac:oGm;av.? tdrfodk@a&mufaomtcg"g;ESpfvufudk,l+yD;/ xdk"g;rsm;onf&dk;&dk;"g;wpfvufESifha=u;"g;wpfvuf jzpf.? &kd;&dk;"g;uol@ZeD;aemf zJa*:udkay;+yD;a=u;"g;uawmhrkqdk;rorD;udkay;.?"g;ay;vdkuf+yD;aom tcgrkqdk;rorD;u “igha,mufsm;uigh udkcspfvdk@a=u;"g;wpfvufay;w,f?”[k�uGm;0gajymqdkavonf? olwdk@ESpfa,muf"g;&+yD;onfaemuf qHyifckwfjzwf+ydKifyGJvkyfavonf?aemfzJa*:uol@qHyifukdjzef@xm;+yD;rkqdk;rorD;udkt&ifckwfcdkif;avonf? rkqdk;rorD;uwpfcsufESpfcsufckwf+yD;onfhtcg/ olr"g;ysufpD;+yD;jzwfvdk@r&awmhyg/ aemfzJa*:.qHyifvnf;wpfacsmif;av;rSrjywfyg? xdk@aemufrkqdkrorD;uol@qHyifudkjzef@+yD;aemfzJa*:udkckwfcdkif;./ aemfzJa*:"g;uoHacs;rsm;wufayrJhvnf;olr."g;ut&rf;xufonfjzpfIaemfzJa*:av;uwpfcsufav;ckwfvdkufaomtcgrkqdk;rorD;OD;acgif;jywfoGm;+yD;aooGm;avawmhonf?

25

rkqdk;rorD;aooGm;+yD;aemufuolr&JhOD;acgif;udkaemfzJa*:onfpOf;tdk;xJrSmxnfh+yD;ol@rdaxG;rkqdk;rtdrfodk@tapcHrsm;tm;oGm;ydk@cdkif;avonf? tapcHawGoGm;ydk@aomtcgtapcHwpfa,mufu“cifAsm;wkd@orD;cifAsm;wkd@twGufig;csOfwpftdk;ydk@ay;vdkufw,f/” [kajym+yD;rkqdk;ruol@cifyGef;udk“'DrSm=unfhprf;/ &SifhorD;bk&ifeJ@t=um}uD;oGm;aew,f/ igwkd@twGufbmrSrykd@ay;bl;? tck=unfhprf;ighorD;uaus;Zl;udkodwJhtwGufig;csOfwpftdk;awmifydk@ay;+yD;” olwdk@onf0rf;omtm;&pGmjzifhig;csOfudkpm;=uonf? olwdk@xrif;ESifhig;csOfudk+rdef,SufpGmpm;wJhtcsdefrSmbJ/ vufwpfzufudkawG@&.? xdktcgol@orD;i,fuol@tr.vufESifhwlojzifh “tar&,f'Dvuf[mrrvufeJ@wlw,f?” [kajymIol@taruol@udkql+yD; “r[kwfwmudkt&rf;rajymeJ@/ tJ'gig;r}uD;awG&JhvufjzpfrSmaygh?” [kol@orD;i,ftm;jyefajymumxrif;udkquf+yD; pm;=uawmhonf? xrif;udkpm;&if;ESifhholorD;i,fu/ OD;acgif;wydkif;udkpm;rd&jyefonf? xdktcgolrtracgif;ESifhwlojzifhol@rdcifudkolajymjyefonf? odk@aomfol@rdcifuol@udkqljyef.? aemufqHk;wGifrdcifrdaxG;onfatmufydkif;a&mufawmhrdrdorD;}uD;.acgif;udkpm;rdonf? xdktcgrdrdorD;}uD;jzpfrSef;olodawmholonf “udk,fhorD;udk/ udk,fjyefpm;rdygvm;?” [laompum;udkajym+yD;olrv#m,m;avawmhonf? olwdk@oHk;OD;pvHk;v#m,m;vmojzifholwdk@v#mudkukwf=uawmh.? aemufqHk;olwdk@oHk;a,mufpvkH;v#mjywfoGm;+yD;aoqHk;oGm;=uavonf?

aemufqHk;wGifaemfzJa*:/ ol@cifyGef;ESifhol@om;av;wkd@onfaysmf&$ifcsrf;ajr@pGmaexdkif=uavawmhownf;?

26

“aemfac:om?”“aemfac:om?”“aemfac:om?”“aemfac:om?”“aemfac:om?”

[dk;a�S;a�S;wkef;ubk&ifhom;awmfav;wyg;onf/ awm&aoh}uD;wpfyg;xHrSmynmoGm;,loif=um;avonf? ynmoif+yD;eef;awmfodk@jyef&mY&aoh}uD;onfol@tm;udktkef;oD;wpfvkH;ay;vdkufavonf? &aoh}uD;utkef;oD;udktdrfa&mufatmif,loGm;zdk@rSmvdkuf+yD;tdrfodk@a&mufrStkef;oD;udkcGJ&efESifhvrf;rSrcGJ&efrSm=um;avonf? bk&ifhom;awmfav;utkef;oD;udk,l+yD;eef;awmfodk@jyef&m vrf;Y&Gmwpf&GmrSmem;aomtcgtkef;oD;udkcGJvdkufavonf? tkef;oD;udkcGJvdkufonfhtcgrSmacsmarmvSyaomrif;orD;wpfyg;xGufvmavonf? rif;orD;av;onftkef;oD;xJrSxGufvmojzifh/ aemfac:omvdk@emrnfrSnfhay;vdkufavonf? bk&ifhom;awmfav;uxdkrif;orD;av;udk “rif;ighaemufvdkufcJh?” odk@aomfajcaxmufjzifhoGm;&rSmudkroifhawmfonfhtwGufxdkae&mwGifc%apmifhxm;&efESif heef;awmfrSmqifjyef,l+yD;ol@udkwzefjyef

27

vm}udKrnf[krSm=um;avonf? bk&ifom;awmfav;urif;orD;av;udkopfyifay:rSmwif+yD;/eef;awmfodk@ qifjyef,l&efjyefoGm;avonf? bk&ifom;awmfav;qifjyef,lonfhtcsdefrSm�kuQpdk;Ekwfa&oGm;csdK;aomtcgaemfac:om&Jht&dyfudka&xJrSmawG@&avonf? &kuQpdk;onfaemfac:om&Jht&dyfudkawG@aomtcgtrSefwu,frdef;cav;.t&dyfvm;[kpOf;pm;rdonf? xdk@aemufolonf0rf;om;tm;&pGmvufckwfwD;+yD;t+rJwrf;olar;aeonfhtwdkif;a&xJrSt&dyfudkuAsmjzifhrdrdukd,fudkacsmovm;[kar;vdkufonf?

ySRpH;rh>yDRus;w*hR<yDRus;uyDRvDR'D;ph<ySRpH;rh>yDRus;w0g<yDRus;uyDRvDR'D;vgI

xdkuAsm.qdkvdkjcif;rSm&kuQqdk;raumif;/ &kuQqdk;xGef;vif;aiGuJhodk@/ &kuQqdk;rjzL/ &kuQqdk;vuJhodk@awmufy? aemfac:omtwGuf&nfp&mawGjzpfvdk@olr&Dvdkufrdw,f? xdktcg&kuQqdk;rav;onf/ &DoHudk=um;vkdufojzifhab;ywf0ef;usifudkvdkuf&Sm=unfhavonf? olopfyifay:odk@=unfhvdkufwJhtcgrSmaemfac:omudkawG@ojzifh “eif'DrSmb,fvdkwufaeovJ/” [kar;aomtcg aemfac:omujzpfysufonfhta=umif;tm;vkH;ajymjyvdkufawmhonf? xdk@aemufaemfac:omudk “igheJ@uGrf;vmpm;yg?” aemfac:omuacgif;cgI “iguGrf;rpm;wwfbl;/ uGrf;&Gufvnf;r&Sdbl;?” [kajymaomfvnf;&kuQqdk;ru “rvdkbl;/ opf&GufuuGrf;&Guftjzifh/ uGrf;oD;udkopfoD;eJ@+yD;awmhoifighudkuGrf;,may;yg? opfap;udkxkH;vdkrSwf+yD;,may;yg?” [kawmif;cHojzifhaemfac:omuxdk&kuQqdk;rtwGufvkyfay; vdkufw,f? olajymwJhtwdkif;vkyf+yD;awmhypfcsay;vkdufw,f? xdktcg&kuQqdk;rav;uxdkokd@ypfay;rnfqdkv#ifolrpm;bl;[kajym+yD;xdkuGrf;,mudkaemfac:om.qHyifESifhcsnf+yD;csvdkufay;rSolpm;rnf[kajymonf? xdktjyif “eifqHyifwacsmif;av;eJ@rcsnfeJ@? qHyiftm;vHk;jzifhcsnf+yD;rSighudkcsdwfay;vdkufyg?” aemfac:omuolr.vSnfhpm;wmudkrodojzifhqHyiftm;vHk;jzifhcsnfvdkuf+yD;atmuf&kuQqdk;rav;&Sd&modk@csay;vkdufonfESifhw+ydKifeufolrudkopfyifay:rSqGJcsvdkufawmhonf? aemfac:omonf&kuQqdk;rav;qGJcsvdkufojzifhatmufodk@vdrfhus+yD;aooGm;awmh.? xdk@aemuf&kuQqdk;rav;onfol@tavmif;udkEGHxJrSmjrKyfatmifeif;csvdkufavonf? aemfac:om&JhtusF DawGudk0wfqifvdkuf+yD;awmhaemfac:omtoGifjzifholronfopfyifay:udkoGm;wufaeawmh.? bk&ifom;awmfav;eef;awmfrSqifjyef,lvm+yD;/ opfyifay:rSm&Sdaom&kuQqdk;rav;udkaemfac:omtxifjzifholrudkqifay: odk@wufckdif;.? olrqifay:wufpD;rnftcsdefrSmol@ac|;pufav;uqifacgif;ay:okd@usojzifholrudkqif[m&kuQpdk;rSef;odwJhtwGufol@tay:udkrwufpD;cdkif;bJOD;acgif;udkcgvdkufonf?

28

xdktcsdefYbJ &kuQpdk;ronftajctaeudkodojzifhuysmu,mjzif/h “qifaemfqif/ ocifrSef;awmifrodwmbmjzpfvJ?”[kajymonf? qifOD;pD;uol@qifudk&kuQ qdk;rpD;&eftwif;cdkif;&awmhonf?&kuQqdk;rav;onfeef;awmfay: Ybk&ifhom;awmfESifhvifr,m;tjzpftwlwuGaexdkif=uavonf? &kuQqdk;rav;onf +rdK@ol+rdK@om;rsm;udkae@wkdif;pm;avonf? bk&ifom;awmfav;uxdkta=umif;udkvHk;0rod&yg/ ol@ZeD;tm;aemfac: ombJxifrSwfavonf?

aemfac:omao+yD;aemuf}uHyiftjzpfaemufwzefjyefjzpfavonf? a&wGif;tem;rSmoGm;wJholwdkif;}uHyifudkawG@aomfvnf;b,folwpfa,mufr#xdk}uHudkckwfrpm;=uyg/ &kuQqdk;}uD;uxdk}uHyifudkawG@awmhpm;&efckwfjzwf+yD;/ xdk}uHyifudkeef;awmfodk@,loGm;avonf? eef;awmfa&mufawmhxdk}uHyifudkolpm;+yD;}uHcGHrsm;udkrD;jzifh&$H@ypfvdkufavonf? odk@aomftjcm;}uHwpfydkif;ususefcJhonfrSmolrodvdkufacs? xdk@aemufrSmrkqdk;rwpfa,mufueef;awmfodk@pyg;oGm;awmif;wJhtcgxdk}uHydkif;udkawG@aoma=umifhtdrfodk@jyef,loGm;avonf? rkqdk;rtdrfrSmr&SdonfhtcsdefwGifxdk}uHonf aemfac:omtoGifodk@ajymif;vJvdkuf +yD;a&awGcyf/ xrif;csuf/ tdrfrSm&Sdaomtvkyftm;vHk;udkrkqdk;rtwGufulvkyfay;avonf? xdk@a=umifhrkqdk;rtdrfjyefa&mufcsdefwGif/tdrfrSmtvkyfrsm;tukefvHk;oyfoyf&yf&yf&SdwJhtwGufolrtvGeftHh=oavonf? oltdrfeD;em;csif;&Sdtdrfaz:tdrfbufrsm;xHodk@/ b,foluolr.tdrftvkyftudkifrsm;udkolvmvkyfay;ovJvdk@vdkufar;awmhonf? tm;vkH;aomvlrsm;uol@tdrfrSmtvkyfoGm;rvkyfay;bl;[kjyefajzonf?

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29

rsm;udk “ighudk owf&if/ wdwfqdwfwJhawmifukef;/ awm=uufwGefwJhae&mrSmowfyg?” [kajymvdkufonf? wynfhrsm;uaemfac:omrSmonfhtwkdif;xdkae&mudka&mufaomtcgwynfhwa,mufuaemfac:omudkckwfowfvdkufawmhonf?

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om;awmfav;&Jhwynfhtdyfarmus&mrSxdk;xvm+yD;eef;awmfxJodk@jyefoGm;avonf? eef;awmfodk@

30

a&mufaomtcg/ ol@ocifom;awmfav;udk/ ol=um;aomta=umif;pHkudkwdwfwqdwfajymjyawmhonf? om;awmfav;uol.wynfhtm;xdkta=umif;rnfol@wa,mufudkrSrajymjy&efolawmif;yefavonf? xdkta=umif;udk=um;+yD;aemufwGifom;awmfav;onfcdkifrmaomoHjrHK;wpfvkH;udkjyifqifawmhonf? &kuQqkd;rav;onf ola,mufusm;udk “wynfhawGawmhwkd@udkbmjzpfvdk@oHjrHKaqmufcdkif;&wmvJ?” [kar;awmharmifESHjzpfolom;awmfu/ “rdk;+ydKr,f?oHjrHK;xJrSmcdkvH_Edkifzdk@igwkd@jyifqif&r,f? eif[mEdkifiHawmftkyfcsKyfaomZeD;wa,mufjzpfaoma=umifheifhudk'DcdkifrmwJhoHjrHK;wpfvkH;t&ifqHk;jyifqifay;&w,f?” &kuQqdk;rxdkpum;udk=um;aomtcgoltvGef0rf;omoGm;onf? xkdoH+rHKudkaqmuf+yD;onfhtcsdefrSmbk&ifhom;awmfonfol@ZeD;jzpfol&kuQpdk;rudkrdk;+ydKawmhrnfoH+rHK;xJudkjrefjref0if[kajymavonf? &kuQqdk;rurdk;+ydKusrSmpkd;I tjrefqHk;oH+rHKxJudk0ifoGm;awmh.? xdktcsdefrSm &kuQqdk;ronfvl@toGifrSol&JtoGifodk@ajymif;vJoGm;+yD;awmholonfoH+rH;KudkudkufzJhaeawmhonf?

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31

“xdkqmoJESifhaemfa*?”“xdkqmoJESifhaemfa*?”“xdkqmoJESifhaemfa*?”“xdkqmoJESifhaemfa*?”“xdkqmoJESifhaemfa*?”

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32

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33

wajz;ajz;ESifhtpma&pmrsm;enf;vmI/ wae@wGifol@qefrsm;ukefoGm;awmh.? xdk@a=umifhaemfa*uav;onf pkd;&drfylyefpGmESifhbmrSrvkyfwwfawmhbJol@twGuftjcm;vrf;r&SdawmhbJaozdk@bJ&Sdawmhonf[kawG;aeawmhonf? xdkae@rSmbJxdkqmoJonf/ ol@ awmif,modk@oGm;+yD;ae@vnfpmpm;&if;ol@cspfoludkvGrf;aeonf? olpm;aomxRif;xkyftm; pm;rukefbJusefcJhonfhxRif;enf;enf;udkjyefxkyfvkduf+yD;ol@tdyfxJjyefxnfhvdkufavonf? xdkqmoJ.awmif,mrSmaemfa*vkyf}uHcH&aomausmufawmifurf;bm;ESifheD;avonf? olxRif;pm;+yD;c%avmufem;aewJhtcsdefrSm[dkta0;wae&mrStoHwpfckudkol=um;&avonf? xdktoHu “xdkqmoJeJ@uGJuGmvm/pm;zdk@qefvnf;r&Sdyg?” [kqdkonf? olonftoH=um;&mbufodk@ajy;oGm;+yD;em;axmifavonf?toHonfwajz;ajz;wk d;wd k;oGm;+yD;aemufqHk;rSmaysmufuG,foGm;awmh.? xdktcgxdkqmoJonftoH=um;&mwnfhwnfhodk@oGm;&m/ jrifhrm;onfhausmufawmifajc&if;odk@a&mufcJhavonf? olawmif ay:odk@vSrf;=unfhawmhydefvSD+yD;arhar#maeonfhaemfa*udkawG@&./xdkaemuf0g;udkckwf+yD;avScg;qifhrsm;udkvkyfIaemfa*&Sd&mausmufawmifay:odk@wufoGm;avonf?ausmufawmifay: a&mufaomtcgaovkeD;yg;jzpfaeaomol@toufwr#cspf&wJhaemfa*udkol@rSmygvmwJhxRif;usefudka&pdrf+yD;ajz;ajz;cGH@au|;avonf? watmifht=umwGifol@cspfolowd&vmaoma=umifh/ oltm;&0rf;omjzpfrd.? odk@aomfvnf;ol@cspfolutm;tifcsdeJ@ojzifhvrf;rav#mufEdkifonfudkodaoma=umifhaemfa*udkc%apmifhae&efESifholrtwGufpm; bdk@&efxRif;/[if;rsmudkjyef,lay;rnf[kajym+yD;xdkqmoJonf ol@tdrfodk@tjrefjyefajy;avawmhonf?

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34

tdrfudkjyef=ur,fav?” [kqdkrSaemfa*u “tif; 'gqdk&ifigvdkufcJhhr,f?” [kajym+yD;olwdk@ESpfOD;tdrfudkjyef=uawmhonf? tdrfa&mufawmh xdkqmoJrdbawGupm;p&maomufp&mawGjyifqif/ &dk;&mtwkdif;t&ufufdkcsuf+yD;olwdk@ESpfOD;udkr*FvmvufxyfyGJjyKvkyfay;avonf?

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35

“rdbrJholrav;?”

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36

ESpfrrsm;ESif htwlae+yD;olwdk@Yvkyfaomtvkyftudkifrsm;udk0d kif;ulyg?” [krSm=um;+yD;ol@rdcifaoqHk;oGm;&SmowJh? ol@orD;vnf;ol@tarrSmxm;onfhhtwdkif;ol@aqGrsdK;0rf;uGJarmifESpfrrsm;ESif htwlwlae+yD;vkyfudkifpm;aomufaexdkifcJ honfjzpfIol@0rf;uGJarmifESpfrrsm;vnf;ol@udkcspfcif=uygonf?

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37

awmh.? ukefonf}uD;.rdcifrSmbm tvkyfwckr#rvkyf&aomfvnf;ol@ac|;rudkvkH;0=unfhvdk@r&onfhtwGuf/ oabmrusbl;[kajymowJh? ol@om;r&SdwJhaemufrSmol@ac|;rudkqJqdkonfomru/ enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifhjiif;qJawmh.? c&D;t+rJwrf;xGufwJhom;jzpfoltdrfjyefvmwkdif;ol@om;udkac|;r raumif;onfhta=umif;rsm;udkomwkdifajym.? xdkpum;rSm “eifhrdef;raumif;aomolr[kwfbl;/ tvkyfvkyfwmvJraocsmbl;/ ysif;vJysif;w,f? eifr&SdwJhaemufrSmigudkvHk;0rulnDbl;?raocsmbl;/ ysif;w,fbmrStvkyfrvkyfbl;igbJtvkyfvkyf&w,f?” [laompum;rsdK;udk&uf&ufpufpufajymawmhonf? odk@aomfukefonf}uD;uol@ZeD;jzpfolta=umif;udkoltukefvHk;odaom oljzpfonfrdk@rdcifpum;udkr,Hkonfhtjyifolu “igr&SdwJhaemufrSmararbmtvkyfwpfckrSrvkyf&bl;/ ighrdef;rtm;vkH;bJvkyfw,f/ 'gawmifrSararuighrdef;rraumif;a=umif;/oabmrusa=umif;trsdK;rsdK;bJajymaeao;w,f?” [krdcifjzpfoludkjyefajymonf?

wae@aomfukefonf}uD;c&D;xGufoGm;&awmhrnfjzpfIol@rdciftm;olZeD;jzpfoludkr!Sif;qJ&efrSm=um;avonf? “arar/ usawmfc&D;xGufwJhaemufrSm/ usawmfhrdef;rudkaumif;aumif;=unfhay;yg/ t&ifvkdol@udkrckdif;eJ@/ t&ifvdkomararol@udkcdkif;ao;r,fqdk&ifawmhusawmfwkd@arareJ@twltdrfrSmvkH;0r aeawmhbl;/” [kajym+yD;c&D;xGufoGm;awmh.? rdcifuom;c&D;xGufoGm;wJhaemufrSmol@ac|;rudkvkH;0oabmrusojzifhae@wdkif;bJqJvkduf/ &kdufvdkufjzifh olrudktrsdK;rsdK!Sif;qJavonf? ac|;rudk,f0efaqmifaeonfudkvnf;olr*&krpkdufyg? tcsdefwefaomtcgrdbrJholav;[mom;av;wpfa,mufudkarG;zGm;awmhonf? rdbrJhav;rD;aewJhtcsdefrSmol@rD;zdkwGifxif;rsm;t+rJwrf;&Sd&rSmjzpfaomfvnf;/ tvGefpdwfxm;raumif;onfha,muQruolr.rD;zdkudka&jzifhavmif;owfonf? xdkodk@r#rua,muQr}uD;onf olrudka&aEG;jzifhavmif;+yD;ac|;rjzpfoludka&cwf/ xif;ckwf/ xrif;csufckdif;avonf? pdwfraumif;aoma,muQr}uD;onf rD;aecsdefarG;zGm;+yD;cgptrsdK;orD;ESifhroifhawmfwJhtvkyf=urf;[lor#ol@ac|;rudkcdkif;avonf? ac|;rjzpfoluarG;cgpjzpfa=umif;oltvkyfrsm;udkvkyfrEkdifao;wJhta=umif;ol@a,muQrudkol ajymjyonf?olrtvkyfrvkyfEkdifawmh/ a,muQr}uD;onfolrudkrD;ESif&_d@a&aEG;yl yljzifhavmif;ojzifholrrcHEkdifavmufatmifbJcHae&onf? xdkodk@omruol@ajr;av;udk,l+yD;0g;ydkif;t}uD;}uD; xJrSmxnfh+yD;tuFs DjzifhtzHk;ydwfumacsmif;xJudkar#mypfvkduf.?

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38

tckawmhig'kuQa&muf+yD;/ ig'DrSmraecsifawmhbl;? igolwkd@qDbJjyefae&awmhr,f?” [kawG;+yD;/rD;jcpfwvkH;/ "g;wvuf,lumaqGrsdK;rsm;xHodk@jyefoGm;awmhonf? xdktcsdefYbJukefonf}uD;vnf;c&D;oGm;&mrStdrftjyefvrf;Y/ acsmif;ab;wae&mrSmem;aeawmhonf?xdktcgrxifrSwfbJacsmif;xJrSm0g;bl;}uD;wvHk;ar#mvmonfudkvSrf;awG@awmholo,f,lvkduf+y D ;0g;bl;ud kz Gi f h =unf hawmhcav;a,mufusm;av;wa,mufud kolawG@avonf?xdktcgol@oli,fcsif;awGu “ukefonf}uD;'Duav;[meifhcav;bJjzpf&r,f?” [kajymonf?odk@jzpfIukefonf}uD;onf0g;bl;udkzkH;ydwfxm;wJtuFsDpu/ rdrd.tuFsDjzpfaeojzifhcsufcsif;yifrSm“ightar/ ighrdef;rudktrsdK;rsdK;+idrf;qJaeyg+yD;?” [kod&onf? xdk@a=umifholonf ol@cav;udkt0wfESifhywf+yD;tdrfodk@,loGm;awmhonf? ukefonf}uD;tdrfa&mufvkqJrSmol@ ZeD;jzpfolukdrawG@&aoma=umifhZeD;b,frSmoGm;ovJ[krdcifudkar;awmhonf? “arar/ usawmfhrdef;rb,frSmoGm;ovJ? olr&Sdygvm;?” [kar;onf? xdktcgol@rdcifuol@udkbmrSjyef rajzbJ/ r=um;ovdk[efaqmifaeavawmhonf?

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39

yifbJ/ vdkcsifwJht&mtm;vkH;udkawmif;yguolay;vdrfhr,f?” [kuDs;uef;uxdkZeD;armifESHudkajym+yD;ta0;okd@xGufcGgoGm;awmh.? ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;vnf;/ xl;qef;aomusD;uef;pum;udk=um;aoma=umifholwdk@vkdcsifaomt&mrsm;tm;/ opfyif}uD;xHawmif;,l=uawmhonf? Todk@jzifholwkd@awmif;or#t&mtm;vHk;udk/ opfyif}uD;uzefqif;ay;vdkufawmhonf? csufcsif;yifwdkuftdrfESifhtaqmuftOD;rsm;t&mtm;vHk;ESifhjynfhpHkonfh+rdK@w+rdK@wGifolwkd@ESpfOD;onf xdk+rdK@udktkyfpdk;&efbk&ifESifhrdbk&m;rsm;jzpfvm=uawmhonf? wkdif;oljynfom;rsm;uvnf;/ olwdk@udktifrwefpdwfaumif;&Sdaombk&ifESifhrdbk&m;[kcsD;usL;av;pm;=uavonf? olwdk@onfqif;&Jolqif;&Jom;rsm;udkulnD+yD;tvdk&Sdaomolwkdif;olwkd@xHvmygu/ olwkd@ulnDonf? xdk@a=umifhtjcm;+rdK@ol+rdK@om;rsm;onf/ olwdk@tkyfpkd;wJh+rdK@rSmvmaexkdif=uavonf? aemufr=umrSDrSmyifbk&if}uD;ae&modk@&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;vnf;ajymif;vm=uavonf? xdkjyifol@rdcifvnf;qif;&Jjcif;/cufcJjcif;rsm;ESifh}uHKawG@&ojzifhol@om;tkyfpdk;aom+rdK@wGifvmaeavonf?

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40

vef@jyef@wkefv_yf+yD;pum;ajymvdk@rxGufawmhyg? xdkaemuftzGm;}uD;u “tckorD;oabmbJ?orD;ighudkb,fvdkbJvkyfvkyfigcHyghr,f?” [kajymonf? ac|;rav;rdbk&m;utvGefpdwfoabmxm;aumif; ojzifhol@a,mufcrudk “tar&,f/ bmrStm;ri,fawmheJ@/ taru|efrwdk@eJ@twlwljyefvmaeyg?” rdbk&m;av;onfol@a,mufcrudkeef;awmfodk@ac:oGm;+yD;aysmfaysmf&$if&$if/cspfcspfcifcifESifhaexdkif=uawmhownf;?

41

“apmaovma*:ESifhaemfxdkur,f?”“apmaovma*:ESifhaemfxdkur,f?”“apmaovma*:ESifhaemfxdkur,f?”“apmaovma*:ESifhaemfxdkur,f?”“apmaovma*:ESifhaemfxdkur,f?”

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