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UZBEKISTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

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Emergency Situations in KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

MES KR

Ministry of Emergency Situations of the KR

Department of Emergency Monitoring ForecastingAnd Tailing Management

Kyrgyz Central Administration on Hydrometeorology

State Inspection on Industrial Safety State Inspection on Industrial Safety and Mining Supervision and Mining Supervision

Aviation Department

North Emergency Prevention and RehabilitationDepartment

Ministry Central Executive Office

Inter-regional Administration and Territorial Departments of the MES KR

Material support and Building Department

Civil Defense Force

South Emergency Prevention and RehabilitationDepartment

Rescue Service

Central Courses

Farm and Water Prevention Department

Central Directorate of State Fire Fighting

Bishkek

Osh

ISSYK-KYL

Kazakhstan

CHINAUZBEKISTAN

TAJIKISTAN

7439m

401m

KYRGYZSTAN

Territory 198,8 thous. km.

94,6 % above sea level 1000 m.

Continental climate

earthquakesearthquakesfloodsfloodsmad rocksmad rockssnowsnow--slipsslipsmountainmountain’’s water inrushs water inrushrise of subterranean water levelrise of subterranean water levelmeteorological and anomaly phenomena meteorological and anomaly phenomena

The mountain reliefThe mountain relief, , various climate zone define activity of nature various climate zone define activity of nature processes which lead to emergency situations. Among of 70 kinds processes which lead to emergency situations. Among of 70 kinds of of widespread in the world dangerous natural processes in widespread in the world dangerous natural processes in Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan are developed more than 20, more dangerous is:are developed more than 20, more dangerous is:

Annually registered about 3500 earthquakes, and manyof them accompanied by destructive effects.Since 1970has occurred 18 destructive earthquakes. One of the strongest “Susamyr” earthquake in ( 1992) force of 9 point, has carried away lives 53 person. And 60 thousand person have remained without houses, 16056 apartment houses and infrastructure objects are destroyed.

The general damage about 175 million USD, by estimations of experts of the MES KR about 66 % population of republic live in shabby and not seismic houses.

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Issyk-kyl

7 point

Bishkek

9 point8 point

SEISMIC RISK MAP

ISSYK-KYL

BISHKEK

In territory of Kyrgyzstan more than 5000 active landslides.

Active

LANDSLIDES RISK MAP

More active

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700

800

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1000

1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005

Quantity of landslides in period 1969 to 2005 on the territory of South of the Kyrgyzstan

Mass activation of the landslides 1994г.

Total 4 th. 69 landslides

The number of destroyed buildings from landslides on territory of Kyrgyz Republic

1150

319

123

371

68 39 34 43

614

1053

400

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400

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800

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1200

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

The total number 8711 apartment houses was moved of landslides zone(1993 to 2006)

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ber

of d

estr

oyed

bui

ldin

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DISASTER CONSEQUENCES OF LANDSLIDESDISASTER CONSEQUENCES OF LANDSLIDES

К а р т а - с х е м а п р о г н о з а л а в и н н о й о п а с н о с т и

1 degree of avalanches risk2 degree of avalanches risk3 degree of avalanches risk

More half of territory of the republic in zone of avalanches riskDuration of avalanche time 5 – 7 month

Map of avalanches risk

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RESCUERESCUE –– SEARCHSEARCHSS OPERATIONSOPERATIONS

BISHKEK

ISSYK-KYL

Map of level of the subterranean waters

Map of mudrock risk

In territory of Kyrgyzstan nearby 3900 mud rock rivers, and also up to 2000 high-mountainous break lakes. In zones of possible defeat of a various degree is more than 300 settlements.

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Emergency situations of natural, technogenic, socially and biological character.

110

72

46

71

226

95

183

147

118 126141

192

241

166 169 164

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250

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4732

1302

356 437

2765

147 197 254 391

1240

1921 1887

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3500

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4500

5000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Mass activation of landslips