ŒÓ· ηÈÓÔÙÔÌÈÎfi ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ K¤ÓÙÚÔ˘ MÂÏÂÙÒÓ Î·È TÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘ (KE.ME.TE.) Ù˘ O§ME

ŒÓ·˜ ‚·ÛÈÎfi˜ ÛÎÔfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓÔ‡ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ ›ӷÈÓ· ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÂÈ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ· ÙË Ó¤· ÁÂÓÈ¿ ÁÈ· ÌÈ· Ô-Ï˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. H ·ÌÔÈ‚·›· η¯˘Ô„›·, Ë ÚÔ-ηٿÏË„Ë, ÙÔ Ì›ÛÔ˜, Ô Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È Ë ‚›· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔÓ ·ÌÔÈ-‚·›Ô Û‚·ÛÌfi, ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÂÎÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÛÙËÓ ·Ô‰Ô¯‹,ÛÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë.

¢›Ï· ÛÙÔ ·Ú·‰ÔÛÈ·Îfi Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÙÔ ÏÂ-ÁfiÌÂÓÔ «·Ú¿ÏÏËÏÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ի, Ù· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈ-ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· .̃ H ›‰Ú·Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ ηÈÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜, Û ηÌÈ¿ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó··ÁÓÔËı›. øÛÙfiÛÔ, ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ· Û˘ÓÂÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È ÛÙÔ Û¯Ô-ÏÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·.

TÈ Â›‰Ô˘˜ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ ·ÛÎÔ‡Ó Ù· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈ-ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜/ÙȘ ÂÊ‹‚Ô˘˜ ÛÙ· ı¤-Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË, ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·; Y¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Ó· ·ÍÈÔÔÈËıÔ‡ÓÙ· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Ì ٤ÙÔÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ÒÛÙÂÓ· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÔ˘Ó Û ÌÈ· ·ÚÌÔÓÈ΋ Û˘Ì‚›ˆÛË fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓÔÏÈÙÒÓ ̄ ˆÚ›˜ ‰È·ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ Î·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡˜; ™Â fiÏ··˘Ù¿ Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ÔÈÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÂÏÈο Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ Î·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ÔȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÌÔÚ›ӷ Ú·ÁÌ·Ùˆı›;

A˘Ù¿ ‹Ù·Ó Ù· ÎÂÓÙÚÈο ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Ì·˜ ··-Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Û·Ó ÛÙÔ K¤ÓÙÚÔ MÂÏÂÙÒÓ Î·È TÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘Ù˘ O§ME, fiÙ·Ó ·Ó·Ï¿‚·Ì ӷ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÔ˘Ì ¤Ó·¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ™¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ ηٿ ÙÔ˘ P·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡, Ô˘ ı· Û˘-ÓÙfiÓÈ˙ ̷ıËÙÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ Á‡Úˆ ·fi ÙËÛ¯¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ Ì ٷ ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈ-ÓˆÓ›· .̃

Eȉ›ˆÍ‹ Ì·˜, ¤Ó· Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ¯ˆÚ›˜ Û‡ÓÔÚ· Î·È ‰È·ÎÚ›-ÛÂȘ, Û ÌÈ· ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ô˘ ı· ‰È·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÈ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ·‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÍÈÔÚ‹ ˙ˆ‹ Û οı ÔÏ›ÙË. MÈ·ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÈÛfiÙÈÌˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ. E˘-¯‹ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ fiÚ·Ì· Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÂÈ,¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ, Ë ‰È΋ Ì·˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·.

TI M¶OPEI NA KANEI TO ™XO§EIO

KOINOTIKH ¶PøTOBOY§IA EQUAL 2002-2004

“ANA¶TY•IAKH ™YM¶PA•H °IA THN I™OTHTA

& THN KOINøNIKH ™YNOXH”

KE.ME.TE.KENTPO ME§ETøN & TEKMHPIø™H™ TH™ O§ME

EÚÌÔ‡ Î·È KÔÚÓ¿ÚÔ˘ 2,. Aı‹Ó· 105 63TËÏ. 210 3252189, 210 3244930 fax 210 3227382, 210 3311338

www.olme.gr (Ë Ó¤· ÛÂÏ›‰· ÙÔ˘ KEMETE)

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1994

■ O ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ̤۷ ·fi Ù· MME…OÈ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ (MME) ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ÈÔ ÚÔÛÊÈÏ‹ ı¤Ì·Ù· Û˘˙‹ÙËÛ˘ ÙfiÛÔ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙÔ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚÔ ÎÔÈÓfi. O ÂÓÈÛ¯˘Ì¤ÓÔ˜ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ ÛÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓËÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi Ì ٷ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Ù˘ ·È‰È΋˜ Î·È ÂÊË‚È-΋˜ ËÏÈΛ·˜ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· fiÛÔ˘˜ ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ Âη›‰Â˘ÛËÎ·È ÙËÓ ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù˘ Ó¤·˜ ÁÂÓÈ¿ .̃ ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û¿ÓÈÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ó· Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ë¤ÓÙÔÓË ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ·ıÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·, Ô˘ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙȘ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈο ÚÔËÁ̤Ó˜ ÎÔÈ-ӈӛ˜ –΢ڛˆ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ–, Ì ÙËÓ Â›‰Ú·ÛË Ô˘ ·ÛÎÔ‡Ó Ù· ̤۷, ȉ›ˆ˜ ËÙËÏÂfiÚ·ÛË, ÛÙË ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË Ù˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ó¤Ô˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘. ™Ùfi¯Ô˜ÙˆÓ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· Â›Ó·È Ó· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÙÚfiÔÈÔ˘ ÌÂÁÈÛÙÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ıÂÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ηÈÂÏ·¯ÈÛÙÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ·ÚÓËÙÈΤ˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘ .̃

■ … Û ÌÈ· ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·K·ıÒ˜ ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÂÙ·È Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ÛÙȘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ÎÔÈ-ӈӛ˜, Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÈÔ ·ÈÛıËÙ‹ ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Î·È Ë ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ Ê˘ÛÈÔÁӈ̛·.K˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÔÈ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ Î·È ·Ó·Î·Ù·Ù¿ÍÂȘ Û ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· ÎÏ›-̷η, Ì ÎÈÓËÙ‹ÚÈ· ‰‡Ó·ÌË ÙËÓ ·Û˘ÌÌÂÙÚ›· ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÙȘ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ·ÓÈÛfiÙËÙ˜, Â›Ó·È ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ˆıÔ‡Ó ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Ó·ÂÁηٷÏ›„Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·ÙÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁË Î·È Ó· ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ·ÏÏÔ‡ ÌÈ· ηχÙÂÚË˙ˆ‹. A˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ Ì·˙ÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ, ÌfiÓÈ̘ ‹ ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¤˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηıÔÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰‡Ô fiÏÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ÌÂٷΛÓËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ.

■ … Î·È Ë EÏÏ¿‰· ϤÔÓ ¯ÒÚ· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓH ·ÙÚ›‰· Ì·˜ ·fi ÙȘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ‰ÂηÂٛ˜ ÙÔ˘ 20Ô‡ ·ÈÒÓ· ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËı› ηȷ˘Ù‹ Û ¯ÒÚ· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. OÈ ÂÓÙ˘ÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÚÔηÏ› Ë ·˘ÍË̤ÓË·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ÈÛ¯˘Ú¤˜, ·Ó ·Ó·ÏÔÁÈÛÙ› ηÓ›˜ fiÙÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ’70Ë EÏÏ¿‰· ‹Ù·Ó Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο Ë ·ÊÂÙËÚ›· ÈÛ¯˘ÚÒÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ,ÙfiÛÔ ÚÔ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ fiÛÔ Î·È ÚÔ˜ ¿ÏϘ Ë›ÚÔ˘ .̃ A˘Ù‹ Ë ·ÏÏ·Á‹¤¯ÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ Û ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· .̃ Œ¯ÂÈ,Ê˘ÛÈο, ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Ì·˜ Û‡ÛÙËÌ·, ¤Ó· Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ¤ÓÙÔÓ·

ÂıÓÔÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi, Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆÙÈÎfi Î·È ‰‡ÛηÌÙÔ, ηÙ¢ı˘ÓfiÌÂÓÔ Î·Ù¿‚¿ÛË ·fi ÌÔÓÔÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÏ‹„ÂȘ Î·È Ú·ÎÙÈΤ .̃

■ … Î·È Ô Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ ¤Ó·˜ ˘·ÚÎÙfi˜ ΛӉ˘ÓÔ˜

AÍ›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡. MÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ·fi ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘ÓfiÙÈ ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ë ÈÛ¯˘Ú‹ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Û˘Ó‰¤ıËΠ̠ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË Ê·ÈÓÔ-Ì¤ÓˆÓ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›· .̃ EÎı¤ÛÂȘ ‰ÈÂ-ıÓÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ Ô˘ ÏÂÈ-ÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘(E.E.) ÂÈÛËÌ·›ÓÔ˘Ó ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· Û fiÏ·

Ù· ÎÚ¿ÙË Ì¤ÏË Ù˘ Î·È ˙ËÙÔ‡Ó Ó· ÔÚÁ·ÓˆıÔ‡ÓÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ .̃

■ … ¤¯ÂÈ fï˜ Û¯¤ÛË Ô Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ Ì ٷ MME;¶ÔÏÏÔ› ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘Û¯ÂÙ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË ÙˆÓ Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜ Ì ٷ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· .̃ Afi ÙË Ì›· ÏÂ˘Ú¿, Ë ›‰È· Ë Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, fiˆ˜ ÂÍÂÏ›Û-ÛÂÙ·È Ì¤Û· ·fi ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÊ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È Û˘ÁÎÚÔ‡ÛÂȘ, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÙÚÔÊÔ‰ÔÙ‹ÛÂÈıÂÙÈΤ˜ ‹ ·ÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û ¿ÙÔÌ· ‹ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ Ô˘ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ‰È·ÊÔ-ÚÂÙÈÎÔ›. Afi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿, Ë ‰È·ÌÂÛÔÏ·‚Ë̤ÓË ·fi Ù· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ÂΉԯ‹ Ù˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÌÔÚ› ›Û˘ Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÂÈ Â›Ù Û ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÚÓËÙÈ-ÎÒÓ ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ÛÙÂÚÂÔÙ‡ˆÓ ‹ ÛÙËÓ ¿Ì‚Ï˘ÓÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ .̃ TfiÛÔ Ô ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ì ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô·ÛÎÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù¤ÙÔȘ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·Ô‰¤ÎÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÌËÓ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ fiÛÔ Î·È Ë¤ÎÙ·ÛË, Ë ¤ÓÙ·ÛË Î·È Ë Î·Ù‡ı˘ÓÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÂȉڿÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È ·fi Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ.

■ … Î·È Ë Âη›‰Â˘ÛË… ÔÈÔ˜ Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ Ù˘; E›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙÔ Ó· ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÔ˘Ì ٷ ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÂÎÙ¤ıËÎ·Ó ÚÔËÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜ Î·È ·fiÙÔ Ú›ÛÌ· ÙˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ıÂÛÌÒÓ. AÛÊ·ÏÒ˜, Â›Ó·È Ôχ˜ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÈÂÚÒÓÔ˘ÓÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ/-˜ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ÛÙËÓ ÙËÏÂfiÚ·ÛË Î·È Û ¿ÏÏ· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈ-ÓˆÓ›·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÛÌÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÂÍ›ÛÔ˘ Ôχ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÛÙË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ÊÔ›ÙËÛË. TÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô, Ô˘ ÊÈÏÔ-ÍÂÓ› ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ Û¯Â‰fiÓ ÙˆÓ ·È‰ÈÒÓ ÁÈ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓÛÙȘ ÚÔËÁ̤Ó˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, Î·È ÙÔ «·Ú¿ÏÏËÏÔ» Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜,fiˆ˜ ‡ÛÙÔ¯· ¤¯ÂÈ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙ›, ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi Ï·›ÛÈÔ ·ÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·-ÛË .̃

■ … ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ÔÏÂÌ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÙÔ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi TÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô, ·fi ÙË ÌÈ· ÏÂ˘Ú¿, ÂËÚ¿˙ÂÈ ÙË ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË Ù˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓÓ¤ˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Û ÌÈ· ¢·›ÛıËÙË Ê¿ÛË Ù˘ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í‹˜ ÙÔ˘ .̃ AÓ Âȉ›ˆÍ‹ ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ë‰È¢ÎfiÏ˘ÓÛË Ù˘ ·Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ Ù˘ ÂÙÂÚfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÌÔÈ‚·›·˜ ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û¿ÙÔÌ· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘, Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ Ô˘ ‰È·‰Ú·Ì·Ù›˙ÂÈ Â›Ó·È ıÂÙÈ-Îfi .̃ E›Û˘, ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ¿‚ÂÈ ÛÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÙȘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ Ù· ›‰È·Ù· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜, Ì ÙËÓ Âȉ›ˆÍË Ó· ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ¿ÛÂÈ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÏ-ÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Ôϛ٘ ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜, ̤۷ ·fi ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙË-Ù˜ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙ· ̤۷ (media education). AÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿Ï-ÏÔÓ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi ‰›Ô, fiÔ˘ ÂΉËÏÒÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÓÙÈı¤ÛÂȘ Î·È Û˘ÁÎÚÔ‡ÛÂȘ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ·ÛÙ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜, ηıÒ˜ ·˘Ù¿ ÌÂٷʤÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ıÂÛÌÔ‡ Ù· ÛÙÂÚÂfiÙ˘· Î·È ÙȘ ÚÔηٷϋ„ÂȘ Ô˘ ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚÔ ÎÔÈ-ÓˆÓÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î¿Ùˆ Î·È ·fi ÙËÓ Â›‰Ú·ÛË ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· .̃

■ … ÂÓÒ Ù· MME ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ÈÔ “¯·Ï·Ú¿” Î·È ·ÓÙÈÊ·ÙÈοT· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜, ·fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿, ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ Ôχ ÈÔ ¯·Ï·ÚÔ›ıÂÛÌÔ›, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÂÏÂÁ¯ıÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ Â›‰Ô˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÔÈfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓÌËÓ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·Ú¿ÁÔ˘Ó. §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó Û ¤Ó· Ï·›ÛÈÔ ·ÍÈÒÓ Î·È ÚÔÙ‡ˆÓ Ôχ ÈÔÚ¢ÛÙfi, «·ÓÔÈÎÙfi» Î·È ·ÓÙÈÊ·ÙÈÎfi ·fi ÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ, Ú¿ÁÌ· Ô˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È È‰È·›-ÙÂÚ· ÂÌÊ·Ó¤˜, ÏfiÁÔ˘ ¯¿ÚË, ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ù˘ ÙËÏÂfiÚ·Û˘, ÙÔ˘ ÎÈÓËÌ·ÙÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘ ηÈÙ˘ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ÓÈ΋˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ .̃ A˘Ù¿ Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Ù˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓÒıËÛ·Ó ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ›ÂÛ˘ Ó· ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ‹·˘ÙÔÚ‡ıÌÈÛ˘, ÒÛÙ ӷ ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È Ù· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ/-˜ ·fi ÙȘ Ù˘¯fiÓ ·ÚÓËÙÈ-Τ˜ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜, fiˆ˜ ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÎÒ‰ÈΘ ‰ÂÔÓÙÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È fiÚÁ·Ó· ÂÈÊÔÚÙÈṲ̂-Ó· Ì ÙÔÓ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô Ù˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ .̃

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1994

■ ™¯ÔÏÂ›Ô Î·È MME: ¤Ó· ‰›Ô ‰Ú¿Û˘ Î·È ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡AÓ, ÏÔÈfiÓ, ıˆڋÛÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ Ù· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ·ÛÎÔ‡Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈ-‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜/ÙȘ ÂÊ‹‚Ô˘˜ ÛÙ· ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË,ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ·Ó ·Ô‰Â¯Ùԇ̠fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÔÈ· ‚¿ÛË, ¤ÛÙˆ, ÔÈ ·ÈÙÈ¿-ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·Ô‰›‰ÔÓÙ·È Û οÔȘ ÂÎÔ̤˜ Ù˘ ÙËÏÂfiÚ·Û˘, Û οÔÈ· ‰ËÌÔÛÈ-‡̷ٷ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰ˆÓ Î.Ô.Î. fiÙÈ Î·ÏÏÈÂÚÁÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ÂıÓÈÎÈÛÌfi, ÙËÓ ÚÔηٿÏË„Ë, ÙȘ‰È·ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ, ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Î·È ÙÔ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi, ÙfiÙ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ̤ÓÂÈ·‰Ú·Ó¤ .̃ AÓ, ¿ÏÈ, ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Ó· ·ÍÈÔÔÈËı› ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚȯÔ̤-ÓÔ˘ Ô˘ ÂΤÌÔ˘Ó Ù· ̤۷ Ì ٤ÙÔÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ÒÛÙ ӷ Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÂÈ Û ÌÈ· ·ÚÌÔÓÈÎ‹Û˘Ì‚›ˆÛË fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ‰È·ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ Î·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡˜, ¿ÏÈ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›ԉÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ·ÁÓÔ› ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ·. ¶ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ, Û˘ÓÂÒ˜, ¤Ó· ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ Â‰›Ô ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ‰Ú¿Û˘, ÛÙÔÔÔ›Ô ÎÈÓËı‹Î·Ì Ì ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Ô˘ ·Ó·Ï¿‚·ÌÂ, ÂȯÂÈÚÒÓÙ·˜ Ó· ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›-ÛÔ˘Ì ÔÈÔ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· Î·È Î¿Ùˆ·fi ÔȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·Ùˆı›.

■ Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙ· MME Î·È ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË™ÙËÓ Ô˘Û›·, ÙÔ ÂÁ¯Â›ÚËÌ¿ Ì·˜ ÂÈÎÂÓÙÚÒıËΠÛÙÔ Ò˜ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ì ӷ Û˘ÁÎÂ-Ú¿ÛÔ˘Ì ıˆÚËÙÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÏ‹„ÂȘ Î·È Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙ· ̤۷, ·ÊÂ-Ófi˜, Î·È Ù˘ ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋˜ Î·È ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘, ·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·ÈÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÂÁ¯Â›ÚËÌ· ÂÈÛʷϤ˜ Î·È Â›ÔÓÔ, ηıÒ˜ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜¤¯Ô˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ‰ÈÂıÓÒ˜, ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓfiÁψÛÛË ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÌfiÏȘ Ù·ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÂȯÂÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÚÒÙ˜ ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÂÓÒ ‰ÂÓ¤¯ÂÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı›, ·fi fiÛÔ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ, ηÌÈ¿ Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ·˘ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÚ·ÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙË ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ΋ Ú¿ÍË. H Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙ· ̤۷, ·ÊÂÓfi˜, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ Ù· ÂÚÁ·Ï›· Ì ٷ ÔÔ›·ı· ÂȯÂÈÚËı› Ë Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË Î·È ÂÚÌËÓ›· ÙÔ˘ ÙÚfiÔ˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂÓ‰Â-¯ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂȉڿÛÂˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ. H ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ Î·È ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË,·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘, ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÂÈ ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁÔ ˘ÏÈÎfi Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒ-ÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˙ËÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙȘ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È·fi ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ .̃ H ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏË ·ÍÈÔÔ›ËÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ¢ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ΋˜Ú¿Í˘ ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ ¤Ó· ‰˘Û¯ÂÚ¤˜ ¤ÚÁÔ, Ô˘ ÂÈÊ˘Ï¿ÛÛÂÈ ÔÏϤ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ ηÈÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙ¤˜ Û˘ÁÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ Û fiÛÔ˘˜ ηٷȷÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì ·˘Ùfi.

■ H ‰È΋ Ì·˜ ·Ú¤Ì‚·ÛË: ¤Ó· ηÈÓÔÙÔÌÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·™ÙË ‚¿ÛË ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÂÎÔÓ‹ıËΠ·fi OÌ¿‰· EÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ K¤ÓÙÚÔ˘MÂÏÂÙÒÓ Î·È TÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘ (KE.ME.TE.) Ù˘ O§ME ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· «P·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È MME: ÔÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ». H ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ KEMETE Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÛÙÔ ‰È¿-ÛÙËÌ· 2003-2004, ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ Ù˘ KÔÈÓÔÙÈ΋˜ ¶ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·˜ EQUAL, ·fi fiÔ˘ Î·È ¯ÚË-Ì·ÙÔ‰ÔÙ‹ıËÎÂ, Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ AÓ·Ù˘Íȷ΋ ™‡ÌÚ·ÍË «Forum ÁÈ· ÙËÓ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋™˘ÓÔ¯‹».

■ K·Úfi˜ Ù˘ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô˘ ™¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ: ¤Ó· ‰›ÙÔÌÔ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎfi Û‡ÓÔÏÔ

K·Úfi˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì·˜ ˘‹ÚÍ ÙÔ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎfi Û‡ÓÔÏÔ «P·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È MME», Ô˘ ·Ô-ÙÂϤÛÙËΠ·fi ‰‡Ô ÙfiÌÔ˘˜: ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙÈÎfi ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ Î·È ÙÔ ‚Ô‹ıËÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ/ÙËÓ ÂηÈ-‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi.

■ TÔ Ì·ıËÙÈÎfi ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔTÔ Ì·ıËÙÈÎfi ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ Û˘ÌÂÚȤϷ‚ ηٿ ‚¿ÛË ÙȘ ηϤ˜ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓÎ·È ÙˆÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓˆÓ ηıËÁËÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ›¯·Ó ÛÙÔ «¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ™¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ ηٿ ÙÔ˘P·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È Ù˘ •ÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜», ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÛ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ fiÏÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿Ì-Ì·Ùfi˜ Ì· .̃ ™ÙÔ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËÎ·Ó 15 °̆ ÌÓ¿ÛÈ· ÙˆÓ ¢‹ÌˆÓ AıËÓ·›ˆÓ Î·È MÂÓȉ›Ô˘, ÛÙ·ÔÔ›· ÊÔÈÙÔ‡Ó ¤Ó·˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÏÏfiÁψÛÛˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ. ™Â ηı¤Ó· ·fi Ù··Ú·¿Óˆ Û¯ÔÏ›· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ/Ì·ıËÙÚÈÒÓ, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ‰È·Ú·Á-Ì·Ù‡ÙËÎ·Ó ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ Ï¢ڤ˜ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ P·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È M¤Û· M·˙È΋˜EÓË̤ڈÛ˘. ¢‡Ô ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ·fi οı ۯÔÏ›Ô, ·ÊÔ‡ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó Û¯ÂÙÈÎfi ÂÈ-ÌÔÚʈÙÈÎfi ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ, ·Ó¤Ï·‚·Ó Ó· Û˘ÓÙÔÓ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ / Ì·ıËÙÚÈÒÓÛ ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙË ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·. ™Ù· Û¯ÔÏ›· Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ›¯·Ó ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Î·È Ì·ı‹ÙÚȘ Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·ÙˆÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÚÁ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ì ڈÙÔÙ˘›· Î·È Â˘ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. OÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÈΛԘ ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ÔÈΛϷ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿-Ù˘ÍË ·Ó¿ÏÔÁˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔًوÓ. T· ÂÈÙ‡ÁÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ë Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ·ÓÙ·ÌÔÈ‚‹ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÁÈ· Ì·˜ Ë ÂȂ‚·›ˆÛË fiÙÈ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Û΋ÛÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ ÛÙËÓÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· ÙˆÓ Ó¤ˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ÈÔ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓË ÛÙ¿ÛË ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙ· ÔÈΛϷ ÌËÓ‡-Ì·Ù¿ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ.

Afi ÙȘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜: KÚÈÙÈ΋ EÈÙÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¢È·ÁˆÓÈÛÌÔ‡ ºˆÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ Î·È B›ÓÙÂÔ.

■ … Î·È ÙÔ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ/ÙËÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfiTÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ/ÙËÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÂ, ›Û˘, ÚÔ˚fiÓ Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ. EÎÔÓ‹ıËΠηٿ ‚¿ÛË ·fi Ì¿¯ÈÌÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈÛ˘ÌÌÂÙ›¯·Ó ÛÙÔ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ Ì·˜ ‹ Û ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ‰È¤-ıÂÙ·Ó Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·. A¢ı‡ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂÊ·Ú-ÌfiÛÔ˘Ó ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ÁÈ·ÙËÓ ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· Î·È ÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ .̃ E›Ó·È ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ Ó· ÌÂÏÂÙËı› Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ-ο ˆ˜ ‚·ÛÈÎfi Û˘Ìϋڈ̷ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ Ì·ıËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚȉ›Ô˘, ÒÛÙ ӷ ηٷ-ÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÈÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ Î·È ÂˆÊÂÏ‹ ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÔ›ËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘.TÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÚ›· ·ÚÈ· ̤ÚË. ™ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ı¤Ì·Ù·fiˆ˜ ÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ù· ̤۷ Î·È ÔÈÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ Î·È Ë Â›‰Ú·Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏ›ÙÂ˜ÙˆÓ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓˆÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÒÓ, Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘ .̃ °›ÓÂÙ·È ÏfiÁÔ˜, ›-Û˘, ÁÈ· ÙȘ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηıÈÂÚˆı› ‰ÈÂıÓÒ˜ Ì ÙÔÓ fiÚÔ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË Ûٷ̤۷ (media education). ™ÙÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È Î·È ÌÈ· ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂˆÓ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙ· ̤۷Û ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· Îϛ̷η.™ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ı›ÁÔÓÙ·È ÌÂ Û˘ÓÔÙÈÎfi ÙÚfiÔ ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Ì·˜, ÛÙËÓ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ú·ÙÛÈ-ÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÚfiÏÔ ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ .̃ π‰È·›ÙÂ-Ú· ·Ó·Ï‡ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ıˆÚËÙÈΤ˜ ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ ·È‰ÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. K¿ÔÈ· ·fi ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù¿Ì·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ··Û¯ÔÏ‹ÛÂÈ, ÂÍ¿ÏÏÔ˘, Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈο Û ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙË-Ù˜ ÙÔ˘ KEMETE (‚Ï. ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛ‹ Ì·˜ ™¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ¯ˆÚ›˜ Û‡ÓÔÚ· (‰‡Ô ÙfiÌÔÈ) Î·È ÙÔÓO‰ËÁfi AÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Eη›‰Â˘Û˘, Ô˘ ÂÈÌÂÏ‹ıËÎÂ Ô Î·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ A.¶.£.°ÈÒÚÁÔ˜ TÛȿηÏÔ˜). ™ÙÔ ÙÚ›ÙÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù›ıÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË ÙˆÓ ÂȉڿÛÂˆÓ Ô˘·ÛÎÔ‡Ó Ù· ̤۷ Ì·˙È΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË ‹ ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË Ú·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙÈ-Ï‹„ÂˆÓ Î·È Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚÒÓ, Î·È ÛÙÔ ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰È·‰Ú·Ì·Ù›ÛÂÈ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô,·ÍÈÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙ· ̤۷ (media education) ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜, ÁÈ·ÙËÓ ¿Ì‚Ï˘ÓÛË ÙˆÓ Ù˘¯fiÓ ·ÚÓËÙÈÎÒÓ ÂȉڿÛÂˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤·.™Ùfi¯Ô˜ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÎÔÈÓfi ÏËÚ¤ÛÙÂÚ· ÂÓËÌÂڈ̤ÓÔ Î·È ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ Û fi,ÙÈ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Î·È ÙȘ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ, ȉ›ˆ˜ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ٷ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·-Ù· ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡, Î·È ÈÔ ÂÓÂÚÁfi Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ Û¯Â-ÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ™ÙÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ·˘ÙfiÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ‰ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÈο ÈÔ Ú·-ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈṲ̂-Ó˜ ›Ù ÛÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ̤۷ Ì·˙È-΋˜ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ ‹ ÛÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ̷ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·-ÙÔ˜, Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ηÈÛÙÔȯ›· ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ .̃™ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘ÌÂ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ ÂÏÏËÓfiÁψÛÛË Î·È ·ÁÁÏfi-ÁψÛÛË ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·, Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó··ÍÈÔÔÈËı› ÁÈ· ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÌÂϤÙË·fi fiÛÔ˘˜ ÂÈı˘ÌÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÌ‚·ı‡ÓÔ˘ÓÛ ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù·, ηıÒ˜ ηȶ·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· Ì ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌ· Û˘ÌÏËÚˆ-Ì·ÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·.

■ OÈ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜H EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ EÈÙÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ KEMETE, Ô˘ ›¯Â ÙËÓ Â˘ı‡ÓË Ù˘ ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ-ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜, ··ÚÙ›ÛÙËΠ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È Ì¤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢.™. ÙÔ˘ KEMETE: °ÈÒÚÁÔK·‚‚·‰›·, AÓÙÒÓË K·Ïfi‚Ô˘ÏÔ, ºÒÙË KÏÒ·, ™Ù¤ÏÈÔ M·Ú›ÓË, °È¿ÓÓË æ·¯Ô‡Ï·, B·Û›ÏË §Ô˘-˙ÈÒÙË (˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜), Î·È ¶·‡ÏÔ X·Ú·Ì‹ (ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ).™ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ Ì·˜ ‹Ú·Ó ̤ÚÔ˜ ÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ, ̤ÏË Ù˘ OÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋˜ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜: K˘Úȷ΋ BÏËÛ›‰Ô˘-¢ÚfiÛÔ˘, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜, AÏÂÍ¿Ó‰Ú· °·ÚÌ‹, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜,NÙ›Ó· KÔ‡ÎÔ˘, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜, •¤ÓÈ· KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜, KÒÛÙ·˜ M¿ÁÔ˜, ‰¿Ûη-ÏÔ˜, M·Ú›· M·Ï·¤ÙÛ·, „˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ˜, EÈÚ‹ÓË MÔÛ¯ÔÓ¿, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜, AÁÁÂÏÈ΋ ¶¤ÙÛÈη, ÊÈÏfi-ÏÔÁÔ˜, °È¿ÓÓ˘ PÔ˘ÛÛ¿Î˘, ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜, ™ÔÊ›· ™Ù·Ì·Ù›Ô˘, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ˜, ÕÓÓ· TÚÈ·ÓٷʇÏÏÔ˘,Á·ÏÏÈ΋˜ ÊÈÏÔÏÔÁ›·˜, Î·È EϤÓË ™˘Ú›ÁÔ˘-P‹ÁÔ˘, ÊÈÏfiÏÔÁÔ .̃ ™˘ÌÌÂÙ›¯·Ó, ›Û˘, ·ÊÈÏÔÎÂÚ‰Ò˜ Ì ÂÈÛËÁ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ÂÈÌÔÚʈÙÈÎfi ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ ÔÈ:ÕÏ΢ P‹ÁÔ˜, ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Î·È AÏÂÍ¿Ó‰Ú· KÔÚˆÓ·›Ô˘, ηıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ· ÛÙÔ ¶¿ÓÙÂÈÔ ¶·ÓÂÈ-ÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ, Î·È KÒÛÙ·˜ XÚ˘Û·Ê›‰Ë˜, ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ÙÔ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ.™ÙË Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ Û˘Ó¤‚·Ï·Ó ÔÈ: AÏÂÍ¿Ó‰Ú· B¤ÏÙÛÔ˘, K˘Úȷ΋BÏËÛ›‰Ô˘, AÏÂÍ¿Ó‰Ú· °·ÚÌ‹, AÁÁÂÏÈ΋ KÔÚÎÔ‚¤ÏÔ˘, ºÒÙ˘ KÏÒ·˜, KÒÛÙ·˜ M¿ÁÔ˜,M·Ú›· M·Ï·¤ÙÛ·, £Âfi‰ˆÚÔ˜ ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, AÁÁÂÏÈ΋ ¶¤ÙÛÈη, N›ÎË PÔ˘Ì¿ÓË, ÕÓÓ·TÚÈ·ÓٷʇÏÏÔ˘, °È¿ÓÓ˘ TÛÈÏ·Ê¿Î˘, ¶·‡ÏÔ˜ X·Ú·Ì‹˜ Î·È ÕÓÓ· X·ÚÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË.™ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ›Û˘, ¤Ï·‚·Ó ̤ÚÔ˜ ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› Î·È Ù· Û¯ÔÏ›· Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·ÈÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·:

™¯ÔÏÂ›Ô Y‡ı˘ÓÔÈ

1 ¢È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ °ÂˆÚÁ¿ÙÛÔ˘ ™Ù·˘ÚԇϷ Î·È °ÎÔ‡ÙË AÚÂÙ‹

2 10 EÛÂÚÈÓfi TEE A¯·ÚÓÒÓ P›˙Ô˜ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ˜ Î·È M·Ï‹˜ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ˜

3 20 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ A¯·ÚÓÒÓ AÁÁÂÏ¿Î˘ KˆÓ/ÓÔ˜, BÏ·¯ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ E˘Ù¤ÚËÎ·È K·Ú·Ó›Î·˜ KˆÓ/ÓÔ˜

4 70 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ °·ÏËÓ¤· E˘·ÁÁÂÏ›· Î·È X·Û¿ÓË ÕÓÓ·

5 70 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ A¯·ÚÓÒÓ ¶¿ÏÏ˘ X·Ú¿Ï·ÌÔ˜ Î·È PfiÎÔ˘ ™ÔÊ›·

6 90 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ A¯·ÚÓÒÓ AÔÛÙÔÏÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ AÈηÙÂÚ›ÓË Î·È ¶··˙‹ÛË AÓ‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë

7 120 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ °ÎÂÛÔ‡Ú· XÚ˘ÛԇϷ Î·È KÔ˘˙¤Ï˘ NÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜

8 180 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ XÔÚÔ˙fiÁÏÔ˘ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ Î·È EϤÓË ºÚÂȉÂÚ›ÎË

9 340 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ M·Ïȿη AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· Î·È TÛÈÒÏË XÚÈÛÙ›Ó·

10 400 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ IÔÚ‰·Ó›‰Ô˘ AϤη Î·È ™È‰ËÚÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ MÂϛӷ

11 480 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ °È·ÓÓ›ÙÛ·ÚË M·Ú›· Î·È KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ AÚÁ˘ÚԇϷ

12 510 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ TÛÈ¿ÌË ™ÔÊ›· Î·È T·ÛÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ ¶ËÓÂÏfiË

13 650 °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ AıËÓÒÓ KÔÙÛÈ·Ê›ÙÔ˘ AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· Î·È K·ÛÙÚÈÓ¿ÎË ºÈÏÈÒ

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KEMETE' s PROJECT"RACISM AND MEDIA. THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL"

As central target of KEMETE project withinthe frame of the DevelopmentalCooperation "FORUM FOR EQUALITY ANDSOCIAL COHESION" was set the develop-ment of a Network of schools in the area ofAthens, in order to promote actions to makethe school community sensitive towards aperspective of restriction of xenophobicphenomena and promotion of theintercultural understanding andstrengthening of the target groups.The target of the project was to promoteawareness, on behalf of teachers andpupils, of the extend and the polymorphyof the problems relating to racism,xenophobia and intercultural education,and change of their negative attitudesand behaviors. The particular issue that the groups ofGymnaseum pupils dealt with -in the frameof this project, supported by their teachers-is Racism and media: The role of the school.These groups of pupils discussed thepositive and negative aspects in theprograms of media in relation with issuesof racism, xenophobia and respect of thehuman rights of immigrants and theyexercised their capability of being criticaltowards the messages the media aresending out. The main action was the organization ofSchools Network (Gymnaseums) againstracism and xenophobia in the area ofAthens. These schools acted as labora-tories of experimental application ofinnovative pedagogic and supportiveinterventions. A seminar of training andawareness of the teachers of theparticipating schools, as well as thecollaborators of KEMETE for the project'simplementation, took place. The focus was basically on two issues:■ The role and the influence of the mass

media in relation with issues of racismand xenophobia/tolerance and

■ School's potentiality to prepare schoolchildren properly and enable them tocope with the various effects of themedia (either negative or positive).

The school children in the schools of fullapplication guided by their teachers, whoparticipated in the project, set up a seriesof activities for the school year 2003 - 2004. It was pursued, as much as was possible,in every case, the cooperation betweenpupils, parents, teachers and localsociety/local authorities. Indicatively theprojects were about: "Racism and media,Black humor and media, Racism,xenophobia and media, Racism in theInternet, and so on. At the same time, a communication netbetween the participant schools wasorganized, wich was supported by Internet,leaflets etc. Emphasis was given on the awareness ofthe school community members about theway the content of certain televisionprograms can form stereotypes andprejudices against specific social groupsor, on the contrary, can play a positive role.The experience the school children andthe teachers gained through the activitiesof the program was recorded by theparticipant teachers in every school.The teachers in charge of the program inthe schools of full application recordedtheir experience elaborating usefulmaterial for their colleagues at the otherschools of the Network, on certainspecifications.This material was handed over theScientific Group of the Project and was thebasis for the publication of the finalteaching material. It is composed of twovolumes: in the first which is addressed tothe pupils, there are theoreticalapproaches in the issues of racism andantiracial education and indicative actionprograms are suggested. The secondvolume provides useful material for theteachers.For the more effective application of theprogram in every school unit, the membersof the Scientific Group along with theircollaborators visited the participatingschools of full application during theoperation of the Network.