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8/10/2019 Kertas 1 Spm(Percubaan)11-20
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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1
radinhazizi bin hanapi Page 1
Kedah 2008
11. Diagram 7 shows the respiratory system of an insect.
Which of the following is represented by M, N and O?
12. Which of the following is the correct equation for the
respiration in muscle cells?
13. Which of the following microorganisms is not in the samegroup as others?
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14. Diagram 8 shows part of a nitrogen cycle. P and Q are
microorganism which can be found in fertile soil.
Which of the following represent P and Q
15. Diagram 9 shows the root system of a mangrove plant.
What is the flaction of Y?
A To absorb sunlight
B to support the plant
C to reduce transpiration
D to allow gas exchange
16. Which of the following gases can cause the formation of
acid rain?
A chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
B nitrogen dioxide
C methane
D ozone
17. Diagram 10 shows the impact of phenomenon Y.
What is phenomenon Y?
A Greenhouse effect
B ozone depletion
C thermal pollution
D global warming
18. Diagram 11 shows part of the systemic circulatory
system.
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What is organ X?
A Liver B Lung
C Lymph nodes D Gills
19. Diagram 12 shows the cross section of
dicotyledonous root.
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D transport
glucose?
20. Diagram 13 shows a typical cervical vertebra.
What is P?
A centrum
B Neural spine
C neural canal
D vertebrae arterial canal
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Perlis 2008
11. Diagram 4 shows one stage of meiotic cell division.
The possible chromosomes in each daughter cell are
I P and Q
II R and S
III Q and R
IV P and S
A I and II B III and IV
C I, II and III D I,II,III,IV
12. Diagram 5(a) shows the chromosome in a parent cell.
Diagram 5(b) shows the probable combination of
chromosomes in the daughter cells after the parent cell has
undergone normal cell division.
Which of these statements are true?
I Cell L is diploid
II Cell K is haploid
III Cell M is a gamete
IV Cell N is a product of meiosis
A I and II B I,III and IV
B I, II and III D I, II, III ,IV
13. Diagram 6 shows part of the structure of human digestive system.
Which parts V, W, X or Y above secretes juices for fat
digestion?
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A V and Y B W and Y
C X and Y D X and V
14. Which of the following is produced from a meiotic division?
15. Diagram 7 shows one of the systems in a human.
Which of the following is the function of the system shown?
A Converts complex molecules to simple
molecules.
B controls the body temperature
C fights infection
D for reproduction
16. Diagram 8 shows the right proportion for the various
classes of food in a food pyramid?
Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in the
pyramid?
17. Diagram 9 shows a model of the small intestine.
After 30 minutes, the water in the beaker will show the
presence of
A glucose only
B sucrose only
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C both glucose and sucrose
D neither glucose nor sucrose
18. Diagram 10 shows a flow chart which summarises the
photosynthesis process.
Which of the following represents P, Q and R?
19. Why do green plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen at
high intensity of light?
A green plants carry out photosynthesis but not respiration
B Green plants carry out respiration but not
photosynthesis
C green plants carry out photosynthesis faster
than respiration
D green plants carry out respiration faster
than photosynthesis.
20. Diagram 11 shows the set up of an experiment to determine
the energy value of food samples.
Four food samples P, Q, R and S are used. Which of the following
food samples has the highest energy value?
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SBP 2008
11. Which is the correct sequence hierarchical classification of
organisms from the smallest to the largest classification?
A genuspeclesclassorderfamilyB speciesgenusfamilyorderclass
C speciesgenusorderclassfamily
12. Diagram 7 shows an interaction between two organisms.
What type of interaction does this represent?
A Competition B Mutualism
C parasitism D saprophytism
13. Which gas traps heat from sunlight and leads to greenhouse
effect?
A carbon dioxide B Sulphur dioxide
C carbon monoxide D oxides of nitrogen
14. Diagram 8 shows a phenomenon in an industrial area.
Which of the following substances results in the
phenomenon?
A Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
B carbon dioxide
C sulfur dioxide
D carbon monoxide
15. The sample of water in a lake shows a low BOD level. Which of
the following statement best describe the situation?
A pollution by untreated waste
B an increase in the temperature of the lake
C the high amount of dissolve oxygen in the lake
D a decrease activity of microorganism in the lake
16. The flow chart shows the systemic circulation in human.
What is organ X?
A Gills B Lungs
C Body tissues D Haemocoelom
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17. Which hereditary disease occurs due to lack of certain
clotting factors in the blood?
A Embolism
B Thrombosis
C haemophilia
D Arterlosclerosis
18. Diagram 9 shows four types of blood cell in human.
Which cell labeled A, B, C or D function in the transportation of
respiratoey gases?
19. Diagram 10 shows a joint. Which parts labeled A, B, C or D is
structurally tough and elastic?
20. Diagram 11 shows a human vertebra.
What is the function of Y?
A for muscle attachment
B to protect the spinal cord
C to form joints with the ribs
D to form joints with the vertebral column
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Johor 2008
11. Potato cells contain catalase that can break down hydrogen
peroxide to release oxygen. Four sets of experiments were set
up as shown in Diagram 7.
Which of the following experiment will release the most
oxygen?
12. Diagram 8 shows a phase in mitosis.
What is the phase?
A Prophase B metaphase
C Anaphase D telophase
13. Which of the following events happen during prophase?
A Chromosomes duplicate to form chromatidsB Chromatids separate and move towards the
opposite poles
C centrioles separate and move towards the opposite
poles
D chromosomes elongate to become chromatin
threads again.
14. The following are stages in cytokinesis in plant cells.
I The vesicles fuse to form a continuous barrier
II The golgi apparatus produce vesicles
III The vesicles migrate to the equator of the cell
!V The carbohydrate content in the vesicles is used to
form the cell wall
Which of the following is the correct sequence of these
stages?
A I, II, III , IV B II, III, I, IV
C II, I, III, IV D IV, II, III, I
15. Which of the following diagram show chromosomes in early
anaphase I?
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16. What is the role of bile in the digestion of food?
A to break down carbohydrates
B To help in absorption of amino acids
C to emulsify fats for easy digestion
D To hydrolyse fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
17. Pond A has a large population of Hydrilla. At what time will the
water in pond A be most acidic?
A 6.00 am B 12.00 pm
C 6.00 pm D 9.00 pm
18. Diagram 9 shows the cross-section of a dicotyledonous leaf.
In which cell will photosynthesis take place?
A P and Q B P and R
C P, Q and S D P, Q, R and S
19. Table 1 shows an experiment to determine the content of
vitamin C in lime juice.
What is the amount of vitamin C in lime juice?
A 0.2 mg/cm3
B 0.5 mg/cm3
C 0.3 mg/cm3 D 5.0 mg/cm
20. Diagram 10 shows a longitudinal section of villus.
3
Which of the following nutrients are found in X?
I Glucose
II Amino acid
III Fatty acids
IV vitamin D
A I and II B III and IV
C I, II and IV D I, II, III, IV
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Melaka 2008
11. Diagram 8 shows a type of fresh water unicellular organism.
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D performs
osmoregulation?
12. Table 2 shows the observation of four tests on a food
sample.
What type of nutrients are found in the food sample?
A lipids and starch
B proteins and starch
C lipids and reducing sugar
D proteins and reducing sugar
13. Diagram 9 shows the structure of a chloroplast.
Which part of the chloroplast labeled A, B, C and D does thefixation of carbon dioxide occur?
14. Diagram 10 is a graph which shows the changes in mass of
three water convolvulus cuttings which has been immersed for
20 minutes in three solutions with different concentrations.
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Which of the following structures represent the water
convolvulus cutting at stage Y.
15. Diagram 11 shows exchange of respiratory gases in the
lungs and at body cells.
Which of the following is correct?
16. Diagram 12 shows a simple model of the ribs to illustrate the
breathing mechanism in humans.
What processes occur to change P to Q?
I external intercostals muscle contracts
II internal intercostals muscle relax
III Rib cage is pushed downwards and inwards
IV Exhalation occurs
A I and II B III and IV
C I, II, and III D I, II, III and IV
17. Which of the following diseases are caused by deficiency of
vitamin A?
A night blindness B Xeropthalmia
C scaling skin D osteomalac ia
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18. Diagram 13 shows an experiment to determine the energy
value of a cashew nut.
Volume of water = 20cm3
Initial water temperature = 26oC
Final temperature water = 78oC
Mass of cashew nut = 0.9g
Specific latent heat of water = 4.2 J g-1oC-1 J
What is the energy value of the cashew nut per gram?
A 1.45 kJ B 2.23 kJ
C 4.85 kJ D 9.83 kJ
19. Diagram 14 shows the structure of alveoli of human.
What process occurs at Z during the gas exchange in human?
A facilitated diffusion
B active transport
C diffusion
D osmosis
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20. Diagram 15 shows action of a pepsin on egg albumen.
The tubes are immersed in a water bath at 37oC. What are the
observation after 30 minutes?
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Pahang 2008
11. Table 1 below shows the percentages of food content for four
type of foods, P, Q , R and S.
Which food will supply the most energy, if the food is taken inthe same quantity?
A P B Q
C R D S
12. Which structure is involved in the breathing of a frog?
A rib cage B diaphragm
C intercosatal muscle D mouth cavity
13. The diagram 6 below shows the respiratory system of aninsect.
A valve, traches, tracheole
B spiracle, valve, tracheole
C spiracle, trachea, tracheole
D spiracle, bronchus, bronchiole
14. Diagram 7 shows a pyramid number.
Which of the following is true about the organisms in the
pyramid Diagram 7?
A
B
C
D
V W X Y
Decomposer Producer PrimaryConsumer
SecondaryConsumer
Autotroph Autotroph Heterotroph Heterotroph
Producer Primary
Consumer
Predator Decomposer
Producer Primary
Consumer
Secondary
Consumer
Tertiary
Consumer
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15. What is the correct sequence of ecological change that
occurs to a barren land over a long period of time?
A colonization, climax community, succession
B succession, colonixation, climax community
C colonization, succession, climax community
D succession, climax community, colonization
16. Which activity does not cause water pollution?
A dumping of rubbish into rivers
B release of nitrogen oxide by cars
C release of untreated industrial waste
D excessive usage of herbicides in farms
17. Diagram 8 shows a section through a human heart.
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?
18. Diagram 9 shows the connection of antibody in the blood
after two antiserum injections.
What type of immunity shown in the diagram above?
A artificial acquired active immunity
B artificial acquired passive immunity
C natural acquired active immunity
D Natural acquired passive immunity
19. Diagram 10 shows a schematic diagram to illustrate the
mechanism of blood clotting.
What is represented by X and Y?
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20. Diagram 11 shows a type of vertebrae.
The vertebrae shown is
A lumbar B thorax
C cervix D sacrum
Terengganu 2008
11. Diagram 6 shows the digestive systems in human.
Which of the label parts A, B, C and D is the first part where
protein is digested?
12. Which of the following is an effect of vitamin deficiency?
A anaemia B muscular dystrophy
C clour blindness D ricket
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13. Which of the following is the function of bile in digestive
system?
A breakdown protein into small droplet
B breakdown lipid into small droplet
C breakdown starch into small droplet
D breakdown minerals into small droplet
14. Diagram 7 shows longitudinal of villus.
Which structure is absorbed into structure P?
A glucose and amino acids
B amino acid and fatty acid
C Glycerol and vitamin D
D fatty acid and vitamin C
15. Which is the process involved in changing glucose into
maltose?
A condensation B photolysis
C hydrolysis D Assimilation
16. Which of the following is produced during the light reaction of
photosynthesis?
A ATP B energy
C oxygen D glucose
17. Diagram 8 shows the structure of respiration system of
certain organization.
Which organisms has this structure?
A frog B grasshopper
C fish D crocodile
18. Diagram 9 shows human respiratory system.
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What happen to structure R during exhalation?
A contract and become flatten
B contract and become doom shape
C relax and become flatten
D relax and become doom shape
19. Diagram 10 shows the structure of alveoli.
What process occurs between alveolus and structure P
during gaseous exchange?
A osmosis B Diffusion
C Facilitated diffusion D active transport
20. Which structure is involved in the gaseous exchange in
Amoeba sp.?
A cell wall B nucleus
C cell membrane D vacuole
Kedah 2009
11. Diagram 11 shows an animal cell undergoing meiosis I.
How many chromosomes are there in gamete of this animal?
A 2 B 4
C 6 D 8
12. Table 1 shows the chromosomal behavior during Prophase I.
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Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the
chromosomal behavior?
A S,U,T B U,T,S
C T,S,U D S,T,U
13. Diagram 12 shows the structure of a chloroplast seen under an
electron microscope.
Name the process that occurs in S?
A reduction of carbon dioxide
B synthesis of glucose
C photolysis of water
D synthesis of starch
14. Diagram 13 shows the structure of a villus in the ileum.
Which of the following carry large amounts of glucose and fat-
soluble vitamins?
15. Table 2 shows the results of an experiment to determine the
amount of vitamin C in lime juice.
What is the amount of vitamin C in lime juice?
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A 0.2 mg/cm3
B 0.3 mg/cm3
C 0.5 mg/cm3
D 5.0 mg/cm
16. Table 3 shows the observation made when food test is
carried out on a food sample P.
3
A protein, starch, vitamin C
B reducing sugar, starch, protein
C fats, protein, vitamin C
D reducing sugar, fats, protein
17. Diagram 14 shows the process that occurs between the
body cells and the tracheole of an insect.
Name the process.
A osmosis B facilitated diffusion
C diffusion D active transport
18. Diagram 15 shows the characteristics of both aerobic
respiration and anaerobic respiration.
Which of the following is true about X?
A ATP is released
B lactic acid is formed
C water is formed
D glucose is formed
19. Diagram 16 shows the arrangement of apparatus to measure the
percentage of certain gas in the air.
Initial length of air column 10.00cm
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Length of air column after using potassium hydroxide
solution 9.8cm
Length of air column after using alkaline potassium pyrogallate
7.8cm
Calculate the percentage of oxygen content in the inhaled air.
A 12% B 16%
C 18% D 20%
20. Diagram 17 is a graph which shows the changes of pressure in
the lungs of a person.
Which of the following occurs at Q?
A the ribs move upwards and the diaphragm
downwards
B the ribs move upwards and the diaphragm flattens C
the ribs move downwards and the diaphragm
curves upwards
D the ribs move downwards and the diaphragm
flattens
Perlis 2009
11. Which of the following cells is the product of meiosis?
12. A diploid number of chromosome in a plant cell is 16. Which of
the following is true about the number of chromosomes in a guard
cell and a pollen grain?
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13. Diagram 8 shows stages in mitosis in a somatic cell of frog.
Which of the following is the correct sequence for thestages?
A S,P,R,Q B P,Q,S,R
C Q,S,P,R D P,S,R,Q
14. Which of adaptations help the villi to absorb nutrients
effectively?
I abundant in number
II thin walls
III blood capillaries
IV lacteals to absorb fatty acids and glycerol
A I and III B II and IV
C I, II and III D I, II, III and IV
15. Diagram 9 shows part of the human alimentary canal.
Which part labeled W, X, Y and Z produces bile juice.
A W B X
C Y D Z
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16.
Based on the statements above, what disease does the
patients most likely suffering from?
A anorexia nervosa B obesity
C bulimia D gastritis
17. Diagram 10 shows levels of various food classes in a foodpyramid.
Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in thefood pyramid?
18.
Based on the statement above, name the substance produced.
A oxygen B alcohol
C carbon dioxide D carbon monoxide
19. Table I shows the observations of four tests on a food
sample.
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What type of nutrients is found in the food sample?
A lipids and starch
B proteins and starch
C lipids and reducing sugar
D proteins and reducing sugar
20. Diagram 11 shows the longitudinal section of a thorax
viewed from the side.
During the breathing process, which of the following occurs
when the diaphragm is arch shaped?
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SBP 2009
11. Which of the following is at the first trophic level in the
pyramid number?
A grasshopper B eagleC grass D snake
12. Which of the following process convert light energy to
chemical energy?
A photosynthesis
B chemosynthesis
C photolysis of water
D hydrolysis of starch
13. Diagram 7 shows the organisms P and Q.
What is the feeding method for P and Q?
14.
Which term is correct to describe the phenomenon?
A greenhouse effect
B thermal pollution
C climate change
D global warming
15. The following information is about eutrophication.
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Which of the following sequences is correct about the
eutrophication process?
A S,P,Q,R B P,S,R,Q
C S,Q,R,P D Q,S,P,R
16. Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the
blood flowing in the pulmonary circulation?
A pulmonary arterylungspulmonary vein
heart
B aortalungspulmonary arteryheart
C pulmonary veinheartaortabody cells
D vena cavaheartpulmonary arterylungs
17. Diagram 8 shows a type of blood circulatory system.
Which of the following has the blood circulatory system in the
diagram above?
A cockroach B Lizard
C Penguin D gold fish
18. Which artery carries blood with the lowest oxygen
concentration?
A the pulmonary artery
B the mesenteric artery
C the hepatic artery
D the renal artery
19. Diagram 9 shows human bones.
Which bones are part of the appendicular skeleton?
A P and S B Q and R
C P, Q and R D Q, R and S
20. Diagram 10 shows a part of vertebral column of human.
What is the number of bones found in part R?
A 1 B 5
C 8 D 33
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Johor 2009
11. Diagram 9 shows chromosomes of an animal cell during
metaphase.
How many chromosomes are there in each of the daughter cells
produced?
A 2 B 4
C 6 D 8
12. Which of the following is the correct comparison between
Meiosis I and meiosis II?
13. The diploid number of chromosomes in an animal cell is 24.
During anaphase 1 a pair of the homologous fail to separate.
What is the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell
after meiosis I is completed?
14. Which vitamin is required for blood clotting?
A vitamin A B vitamin D
C vitamin E D vitamin K
15. Which organelle absorbs light energy during light reaction of
photosynthesis?
A chloroplast B mitochondrian
C golgi apparatus D rough endoplasmic
reticulum
16. Diagram 10 shows part of the human digestive system.
Which part has an acidic medium?
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A P B Q
C R D S
17. Table 1 shows the result of a food test on one food sample.
Which of the following a present in this food sample?
I protein
II reducing sugar
III vitamin C
IV Starch
A I and II B I, III and IV
C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV
18. Diagram 11 shows a child suffering from a nutrient deficiency
disease.
Which food of A, B, C or D should be taken often by the child to recover?
A fruits B sweets
C butter D meat
19. Which of the following are the predict of aerobic andanaerobic respiration in muscles?
20. Which group of organisms undergoes the process of exchange of
respiratory gases through the skin?
A fish B reptiles
C mammals D amphibians
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Melaka 2009
11. Statements below show the hydrolysis of 4 different types of
carbohydrates.
Which is correct?
A M and N B O and P
C N and O D M and O
12. The statetment describes a characteristic of enzyme maltase.
Which of the following refers to the characteristic above?
A specific in action
B reversible action
C required in small quantity
D not destroyed after reaction
13. Diagram 6 shows the structure of a substrate and an enzyme.
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C and D is the active site?
14. The given information is about the event in a phase of cell
cycle.
What is the phase?
A G1 phase B S phase
C G2 phase D M phase
15. Diagram 7 shows a cell undergoing stage Q of mitosis.
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What is stage Q?
A Anaphase B metaphase
C prophase D telophase
16. Diagram 8 shows a cell cycle of an organism.
Which of the following is the correct sequence of process X?
A Telophaseanaphasemetaphaseprophase
B anaphasemetaphaseprophasetelophase
C prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase
D prophaseanaphasemetaphasetelophase
17. Processes R, S and T occur during mitosis in a cell.
Which of the following shows the correct sequence for
mitosis?
18. Diagram 9 shows a diploid cell. This cell undergoes meiosis.
If one of the homologous chromosome pairs does not
separate during Meiosis I, how many chromosomes can be
found in the gametes?
A 8 B 4
C 5 D 7
19. Diagram 10 shows a stage in one of the phase in meiosis.
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What is the importance of process R?
A replace dead cells
B variation among the species
C maintains diploid chromosomes number in a zygote
D causes genetically identical from the parent cell to
the next generation
20. Diagram 11 shows the protein digestion in human alimentary
canal.
What are R, S and T?
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Pahang 2009
11. Diagram 7 shows a graph between the rate of reaction at
different substrate concentration when factor Q is changed.
What is factor Q?
A pH
B time
C inhibitor
D enzyme concentration
12. The following information shows starch molecules undergoing
pocess M.
What is process M?
A photosynthesis B hydrolysis
C condensation D polymerization
13. Diagram 8 shows a cell cycle of an organism.
Which of the following represents X and Y?
A
B
C
D
Phase X Phase Y
Meiosis Interphase
Interphase Mitosis
Mitosis Interphase
Interphase Meiosis
14. The diploid chromosomes in a leaf cell of a maize plant is 20.
If one of the homologous chromosome pair does not separate
during the Meiosis 1, how many chromosomes can be found in the male
nucleus of a pollen grain of maize?
A 9 B 10
C 20 D 18
15. Which of the following statements explain the importance ofmitosis to cells?
I to ensure the chromosomal number is constant in
all somatic cells
II to ensure the daughter cells have the same number
of chromosomes as the parent cell
III to ensure that the genetic material in the daughter
cells is the same as in the parent cell
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IV To contribute to the genetic variation in the
daughter cells
A I and II B II and III
C I, II and III D I, III and IV
16. Diagram 9 shows the correct proportion for the various
classes of food in the food pyramid.
Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in thepyramid?
17. Diagram 10 shows the structure of human alimentary canal
Which organ produces the enzyme responsible for the
breakdown of lipids?
A S only B P and Q
C R and S D Q only
18. Which adaptations help the villi to absorb nutrients efficiently?
I Abundant in number
II Thin walls
III Having blood capillaries
IV Lacteals to absorbs fatty acid and glycerol
A I and III B II and IV
C I, II and III D I, II, III and IV
19. When 0.4 g of groundnut is completely burnt, the temperatureof 20 ml of water rises up from 30
oC to 70
o
(Specific Heat Capacity of water is 4.2Jg
C. Calculate the energy
value of the groundnut.
o
A 1.4kJg
C)
-1 B 3.4kJg
-1
C 8.4kJg-1
D 76.2 kJg
-1
20. Glucose + OxygenCarbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
The above equation shows
A aerobic respiration
B anaerobic respiration
C condensation reaction
D hydrolytic reaction
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Terengganu 2009
11. Diagram 7 shows the respiratory system of an insect.
Which of the following is represented by M, N and O?
12. Which of the following is the correct equation for the
respiration in muscle cells?
A glucoselactic acid + energy
B glucosecarbon dioxide + ethanol + energy
C glucose + oxygencarbon dioxide + ethanol +
energy
D glucose + oxygencarbon dioxide + water +
ethanol + energy
13. Which of the following microorganism is not in the same
group as others?
14. Diagram 8 shows part of a nitrogen cycle,, P and Q are
microorganism which can be found in fertile soil.
Which of the following represents P and Q?
15. Diagram 9 shows the root system of a mangrove plant.
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What is the function of Y?
A to absorb sunlight
B to support the plant
C to reduce transpiration
D to allow gas exchange
16. Which of the following gases can cause the formation of acid
rain?
A Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)
B nitrogen dioxide
C methane
D ozone
17. Diagram 10 shows the impacts of phenomenon Y.
What is phenomenon Y?
A greenhouse effect
B ozone depletion
C thermal pollution
D global warming
18. Diagram 11 shows part of the systemic circulatory system.
What is organ X?
A liver B lung
C lymph node D gills
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19. Diagram 12 shows the cross section of dicotyledon root.
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D transport glucose?
20. Diagram 13 shows a typical cervical vertebrae.
What is P?
A centrum B neural spine
C neural canal D vertebral arterial
canal
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Kelantan 2009
11. The following statements are about the effect of a poor
diet.
Which diets are linked with the above statements?
12. Diagram 8 shows the human alimentary canal.
Which parts labeled A, B, C or D store salt to emulsion?
13. Diagram 9 shows how glucose changes to glycogen in the
human body.
Which of the following represent hormones R and S?
14. Which of the following elements are needed in large quantities toform chlorophyll?
A calcium and ferum
B ferum and nitrogen
C calcium and magnesium
D nitrogen and magnesium
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15. Which of the following is produced during the dark reaction of
photosynthesis?
A ATP B energy
C oxygen D glucose
16. Diagram 10 shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis at different levels of carbon dioxide.
Based on diagram 10, which of the following statements is
true?
A light intensity is the limiting factor
B carbon dioxide is the limiting factor
C the temperature and rate of photosynthesis are
constant
D the rate of photosynthesis can be increased by
increasing the temperature
17. Diagram 11 shows the products of a method of food processing.
Which of the following are true about the method?
A discovered by Louis Pasteur
B used only for preservation of fish and vegetables
C foods can be preserved for a short period of time
D can destroy spores and kill microorganism
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18. Diagram 12 shows an organism which have certain respiratory
system.
Which of the following paths does the air enter the body of an
organism above?
A bronchustracheabronchiolealveolus
B spiracletracheatracheoletissues
C tracheabronchusbronchiolealveolus
D tracheaspiraclealveolustissues
19. The following information shows the results of an experimentto determine the oxygen content in exhaled air using J-tube.
What is the percentage of oxygen content in the exhaled air?
A 4.2% B 8.5%
C 11.0% D 21.0%
20. Which of the following is the correct equation for the
respiration in plant?
A glucoselactic acid + energy
B glucosecarbon dioxide + ethanol + energy
C glucose + oxygencarbon dioxide + ethanol +
energy
D glucose + pxygencarbon dioxide + water +
ethanol + energy
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MRSM 2009
11. The diagram shows the molecular structure of three food
classes.
Which food classe do X, Y and Z belongs to?
12. Which of the following food pyramids fulfills the needs of a
growing child?
13. The diagram represents a chemical equations for digestion.
What are P and Q?
14. A patient had his gall bladder removed. Choose the most
suitable menu foe this patient.
A menu 1 B menu 2
C menu 3 D menu 4
15. The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a villus.
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Which of the following nutrients are found in P?
I glucose
II amino acids
III fat
IV vitamin D
A I and II B III and IV
C I, II and IV D II, III and IB
16. The following information shows the effects of
macronutrient deficiency in plants.
What is the macronutrient?
A potassium B Nitrogen
C magnesium D sulphur
17. The following statements refer to stage X during
photosynthesis.
What is stage X?
A decomposition of hydrocarbons
B reduction of carbon dioxide
C photolysis of water
D production of glucose
18. The graph shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis.
Referring to curve J and K, what can you deduce about the rate
of photosynthesis?
A it is not influenced by the concentration of carbon
dioxide
B it is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
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C it is limited by the light intensity
D it is not influenced by temperature
19. The following measurements were made during an experiment
to determine the energy value of a peanut.
What is the energy value of the peanut?
A 567 J/g B 540 J/g
C 22.68 J/g D 128.6 J/g
20. Which of the following processes occurs during gaseous
exchange between the alveolus and the blood capillary?
A active transport
B simple diffusion
C osmosis
D facilitated diffusion
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Perak 2009
11. Diagram 5 shows an enzyme-catalysed reaction.
Which of the following is the enzyme?
A W B X
C Y D Z
12. Diagram 6 shows the basic DNA structure.
What are X, Y and Z?
13. Diagram 7 shows a stage of mitosis in the plant
Which of the following is the next stage
14. Diagram 8 shows a flowering plant.
Which of the parts labeled A, B, C and D does meiosis
occur?
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15. Which of the following differences between mitosis and
meiosis are true?
A I and II B II and IIIC I, II and III D II, III and IV
16. Diagram 9 shows the molecule structure for two classes of
food.
What food classes does molecule X and Y respectively
belongs to?
17. Diagram 10 shows a part of the human digestive system.
What will happen if X is removed?
A lipase is not produced
B fats will not be digested
C proteins will not be digested
D pancreatic juice does not reach the duodenum
18. Graph I shows the rate of photosynthesis against light
intensity at two different concentration of carbon dioxide.
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What conclusion can be drawn from the graph I?
I When the light intensity increase, the rate of
photosynthesis increase
II Carbon dioxide concentration becomes a limiting
factorIII The rate of photosynthesis increase when the
concentration of carbon dioxide increase
IV The rate of photosynthesis depends on the
surroundings temperature
A I and II B I, II and III
C II, III and IV D I, II, III and IV
19. Table 1 shows the results of an experiment to study the
effects of macronutrient deficiency in plants.
What elements are lacking in solutions X and Y respectively?
20. What is the structure that increase the total surface area of
gills?
A filament
B lamella
C tracheole
D blood capillaries
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Kedah 2010
11. Diagram 7 shows a biochemical reaction in a cell.
What is substance P?
A monoglycerideB Diglyceride
C triglyceride
D glyceride
12. Which type of carbohydrate can be found abundantly in liver
cells?
A starch B maltose
C glucose D glycogen
13. What is the importance of cellulose in the human diet?
A it is digested to glucose which is absorbed and used
to generate energy
B It is digested, absorbed and reconstituted for use as
long-term energy storage
C it is digested, absorbed and reconstituted for the
formation of cell wall
D it absorbs water and add bulks to the faeces to aid
defeacation
14. Diagram 8 shows the protein structure in haemoglobin
molecule.
Which level of this protein structure is?
A primary structureB secondary structure
C tertiary structure
D quartenary structure
15. Diagram below shows the events occur during meiosis.
Which of the following is Anaphase II?
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16. Table 1 illustrate P, Q, R and S is mitosis.
Which of the following illustrates about Telophase?
A P B Q
C R D S
17. Digesting of food involves several organs and secretion of
enzymes. Which of the following concerning the organs is
true?
18. Diagram 9 shows organism P, Q and R.
What are the type of nutrition for organisms P, Q and R?
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19. During photosynthesis, oxygen is released.
Where does oxygen molecule originate from?
A carbon dioxide B glucose
C chlorophyll D water
20. Diagram 10 shows the digestive system of a rodent.
In which parts labeled A, B, C or D does digestion of cellulose
takes place?
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Perlis 2010
11. Diagram 8 shows a stage in the cell division of meriatematic cell
in a plant.
Which of the following is correct about the cell at the end of cell
division?
A four gametes are produced with each having six of
structure P
B four gametes are produced with each having three
of struvture P
C two somatic cells are produced with each having six
of structure P
D two somatic cells are produced with each having
three of structure P
12. Which of the following nutrients are needed to form strong
bones and teeth?
I iron
II calcium
III vitamin D
IV phosphorus
A I and II B III and IV
C I, II and IV D II, III and IV
13. Diagram 9 shows the digestive system of a rodent.
Which of the part labeled A, B, C and D contains microbes that
help cellulose digestion?
14. Diagram 10 shows a flow chart which summaries the
photosynthesis process.
What are X, Y and Z?
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15. Diagram 11 shows a part of the alimentary canal of a man.
Which of the following is not the function of part labeled P?
A form urea
B produce bileC secrete digestive system
D convert glucose to glycogen
16. Diagram 12 shows one of the effects of malnutrition in
children.
Which food should be taken to recover from the disease?
A meat B bread
C fruit D butter
17. Diagram 13 is a bar chart showing the percentage of different
classes of food in four types of food labeled S, T, U and V.
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Which foods are suitable for the body growth and prevent
constipation problem.
A S and T B T and U
C U and V D S and V
18. Diagram 14 shows an experiment to determine the content of
ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in fruit juice. The results show that 1ml of
0.1% ascorbic acid decolourised 1ml of DCPIP solution while 2.5ml
of the guava juice was required to decolourise 1ml of DCPIP.
What is the concentration of vitamin C in the guava juice?
A 2.5mg / mL B 0.4 mg /mL
C 4.0 mg / mL D 3.5 mg /mL
19. Diagram 15 shows an organ which involves in human
breathing mechanism.
What are A, B, C and D?
20. Green plants absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide in lowlight intensity. Which of the followings are related to the process
occur?
A photosynthesis but not respiration
B respiration but not photosynthesis
C photosynthesis at a faster rate than respiration
D respiration at a faster rate than photosynthesis
h b b f k b k1
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SBP 2010
11. The following information is about a stage in mitosis.
Which of the following is the phase of mitosis?
A telophase B metaphase
C prophase D anaphase
12. Diagram 9 shows a stage of meiosis in a cell of an animal.
What is the diploid number of chromosomes in each somatic cell
of the animal?
A 2 B 4
C 4 D 16
13. Diagram 10 shows a unicellular organism.
What type of nutrition is conducted by the organism?
A autotroph nutrition
B holozoic nutrition
C parasitic nutrition
D saprophytic nutrition
14. Which is a correct match of vitamin and its function?
A Vitamin A to prevent scurvy
B Vitamin C to prevent pellagra
C vitamin D for information of pigment in the retina
D vitamin B1 for formation of coenzyme needed in
cellular respiration
15. Diagram 11 shows a longitudinal section of a villus in
human.
Which of these compounds can be found in S?
A vitamin A B Vitamin E
C Amino acids D droplets of lipids
16. Table 1 shows the content of protein, fat and carbohydrate in
10g of rice and fish.
L ih bi b f k bi k1
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What are the main digestive products from this meal?
A amino acids and glycerol
B simple sugar and glycerol
C fatty acids and simple sugar
D amino acids and simple sugar
17. Diagram 12 shows a part of the human digestive system.
Which process is affectedwhen organ X fails to function?
A digestion of sucrose
B emulsification of lipidsC secretion of enzyme pepsin
D conversion of glycogen to glucose
18. Diagram 13 shows the structure of a chloroplast.
Which of the following reactions occurs in R?
19. Which of the following are the products of anaerobicrespiration in yeast?
A Lactic acid and water
B Ethanol and carbon dioxide
C glucose and carbon dioxide
D lactic acid and carbon dioxide
20. Diagram 14 shows a respiratory structure of an organism
Which organism has this respiratory structure?
A frog B fish
C lizard D grasshopper
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Johor 2010
11. Diagram 7 shows an event during meiosis.
Which of the following describes the event?
A spiracle fibre breaks down
B exchange of genetic materials occur
C reformation of nuclear membrane
D replication of chromosomes takes place
12. Diagram 8 shows two stages in meiosis.
What is the chromosomal behavior at stage P?
A chromosomes thicken and condense
B chromosomes arrange themselves around
equatorial plane
C Homologous chromosomes pair together and
crossing-over occurs
D homologous chromosomes separate and move to
the opposite poles
13. The chromosomal number of an organism is 12.
What is the chromosomal number of gamete cells, somatic cells
and embryonic cells of the organism?
14. Diagram 9 shows stages of protein digestion.
Which of the following enzyme represented L?
A rennin B trypsin
C pepsin D erepsin
15. Which of the following is the effect of nutrient deficiency?
A obesity
B Artherosclerosis
C diabetes mellitus
D osteoporosis
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16. Which of the following micronutrients are needed by
plants?
I copper
II zinc
III manganeseIV calcium
A I and II B II and IV
C I, II and III D II, III and IV
17. Diagram 10 shows a method of food processing
Which food is preserved by using this method?
A vegetables B milk
C flour D meat
18. Diagram 11 shows the structure of villus.
Which of the following nutrients are found in X?
A fatty acids and vitamin D
B glucose and amino acids
C amino acids and fatty acid
D glucose and vitamin D
19. Which structure is involved in the breathing mechanism of a
frog?
A rib cage
B diaphragm
C intercostals muscle
D bucco-pharyngeal cavity
20. Which of the following is the product of anaerobic respiration
in human muscles and yeast?
A ethanol B heat energy
C lactic acid D water
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Terengganu 2010
11. `Diagram 8 shows a stomach of ruminant. Which part is true
stomach for ruminant?
A rumen B omasumC reticulum D abomasom
12. Explain what happen at point P?
A rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is
equal to rate of carbon dioxide consumption during
photosynthesis
B rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is
higher than rate of carbon dioxide consumption
during photosynthesis
C rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is
lower than rate of carbon dioxide consumption
during photosynthesis
D rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is not
equal to rate of carbon dioxide consumption duringphotosynthesis
13.
Diagram 9 shows the trachea system of an insect. Air enters the
trachea through an opening labeled X. What is X?
A bronchiole B air sac
C spiracle D tracheole
14. A group of students wants to estimate the percentage coverage of
Mimora sp.plant in the school field. The most suitable quadrate
size to be used is
A 20cm x 20cm B 10m x 10m
C 150cm x 150cm D 50m x 50m
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15. Diagram 10 shows a food web in an ecosystem.
Which of the following represents the secondary consumers in
the food web?
A praying mantis, small bird, snake and hawk
B praying mantis, rat and grasshopper
C rat, small bird and snake
D small bird, snake and hawk
16. Diagram 11 shows the emission of various gases by a chemical
factory in an industrial area.
Which of the following phenomenon is the most likely to occur?
A acid rain
B global warming
C green house effect
D thinning of ozone
17. Which of the following is an effect of thermal pollution?
A photosynthesis in aquatic plants is increased
B growth rate in aquatic organism is increased
C population of aquatic organism is reduced
D tropic level in a food chain is increased
18. Diagram 12 shows a structure of the heart and its associated
blood vessels.
Which of the following A, B, C and D carry blood to body tissue?
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19. Diagram 13 shows a section through the root of plant.
What is function of Y?
A to transport photosynthesis products
B to give turgidity to the tissues
C to transport water and mineral salts
D to give support and mechanical strength
20. Diagram 14 shows part of human forelimb.
Name E, F, G and H
Kelantan 2010
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11. A patient in a hospital has had his gall bladder removed, and
needs a special diet. Which menu would be the most suitable for
this patient?
A boiled chicken meat (without skin) and a fresh
orangeB fried fish fillet in cheese sauce and green salad
C fried fish fillet and boiled potato
D chicken sausages and cream cake
12. Diagram 7 shows part of the digestive system.
Which structures produce substances involved in fat digestion?
A X only B Y only
C X and Z only D X, Y and Z
13. Diagram 8 shows an experiment on photosynthesis.
Which of the following will decrease the rate at which gas bubbles
are released in the experiment?
A using at 40W bulb
B using a water bath of 35o
14. Diagram 9 shows the cells which can found in the human
respiratory system.
C
C replacing Elodea with Hydrilla
D using sodium hydrogen carbonates solution 1.0%
What is the function of the cilia on these cells?
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A to absorb oxygen into the cells
B to produce mucus so as to trap dust particles
C to increase surface area for gaseous exchange
D to sweep the mucus along with trapped dust
particles toward the pharynx
15. Diagram 10 represents the exchange of gases in the human
circulatory system.
Which of the following correctly describes the Diagram 10?
A it is a blood capillary and blood flow is from P to Q
B R is a blood capillary and blood flow is from Q to P
C R is an alveolus and blood flow is from P to Q
D R is an alveolus and blood flow is from Q to P
16. Which equation best represent anaerobic respiration in human?
A carbon dioxide + water + energyoxygen +
glucoseB energy + oxygencarbon dioxide + glucose +
water
C glucose + oxygencarbon dioxide + water +
energy
D glucoselactic acid + energy
17. The following information shows the results of an experiment
conducted by a student to estimate the population size of rats in a
paddy field.
What is the population size of the rate in the paddy field?
A 105 B 150
C 210 D 420
18. Graph shows the population of animal X and animal Y in the same
habitat from 1920 to 1940.
What biological relationship between animal X and animal Y is
shown in the graph?
A mutualism B parasite-host
C symbiosis D predator-prey
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19. Diagram 11 shows the energy flow in an ecosystem.
What is the amount of energy received by the secondary
consumer?
A 200kJ B 2000kJ
C 1800kJ D 18 000kJ
20. Which of the following gases can cause the formation of acid rain?
A chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs)
B nitrogen dioxide
C methane
D ozone
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Negeri Sembilan 2010
11. Which stage of nuclear division is shown in Diagram 8?
A metaphase meiosis I
B prophase meiosis I
C metaphase meiosis II
D prophase meiosis II
12. Diagram 9 shows metaphase in meiosis I in an animal cell.
Which of the following diagrams represent gametes that can be
produced from this animal cell?
A P and S
B Q, R and T
C Q, R, S and T
D P, Q, R, S and T
13. A cell in an animals overy has a diploid number of 24. What is the
number of chromosome in the ovum?
A 24 B 48
C 12 D 6
14. A bivalent is the name for
A synapsis of a pair of homologous chromosomes
B a pair of sister chromatids
C a pair of non-homologous chromosomes
D one homologous chromosome
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15. Table 1 shows the types and quantity of food taken by a student
for lunch.
The total energy obtained by the student is
A 7425 kJ B 6650 kJ
C 8950kJ D 9250kJ
16. Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set up to determine the energy
value of a groundnut.
Calculate the energy value of the groundnut.
A 3213 Jg-1
B 5600 J g-1
C 6347 J g-1
D 11947 J g
17. A food sample P is mixed with water and tested. The results are
shown in Table 2.
-1
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What is the content of food P?
A starch and protein
B non-reducing sugar and protein
C reducing sugar and protein
D reducing sugar, starch and protein
18. Diagram 11 shows the human alimentary canal.
Which of the following is true of organ K and the enzyme that can
be found in that organ?
19. Aquatic plant such as Hydrilla sp. are submerged plants. Their
stomata are mostly distributed on
A the upper epidermis
B the lower epidermis
C both surfaces of the leaves
D neither surface of the leaves
20. Diagram 12 shows the structure of a chloroplast as seen under an
electron microscope.
Which process occurs in X?
A synthesis of glucose
B synthesis of starch
C photolysis of water
D reduction of carbon dioxide by hydrogen atoms
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Selangor 2010
11. Diagram 8 shows a process in a stage of cell division in a plant.
Which of the following part of the plant does this process occur?
A anther B lateral bud
C cambium D root tip
12. Which statement is true about meiosis.
A DNA replication occurs twice in meiosis
B uncontrolled meiosis can cause cancer
C the chromosomes behavior in meiosis I are the
same as in mitosis
D synapsis and crossing over take place only during
prophase I of meiosis
13. Diagram 9 shows a cross section of a dicotyledonous leaf.
Which part of A, B, C or D transpose glucose that is produced
during photosynthesis?
14. Which organism is a commensal?
15. Diagram 10 shows the digestive system of a rabbit.
Which part contains symbiotic bacteria and protozoa?
16. Diagram 11 shows a longitudinal section of a villus.
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Which nutrients can be found in W?
A vitamin C B amino acids
C vitamin E D glucose
17. Which method can be used to increase crops yield?
I tissue culture
II genetic engineering
III direct seedling of paddy
IV proper soil management
A III and IV
B I, II and III
C I, II and IV
D I, II, III and IV
18. Table I shows an experiment to determine the energy value of
cashew nut.
What is the energy value of the cashew nut?
A 145 kJ B 4.85 kJ
C 2.23 kJ D 9.83 kJ
19. Diagram 12 shows the equation of fermentation process in yeast.
What are X and Y?
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20. Diagram 13 shows a graph during a breathing mechanism.
Which part shows the diaphragm whom it is flattened?