Khung Kien Truc CPDT VN V1_0

B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

Khung Kin trc Chnh ph in t Vit Nam Phin bn 1.0

(Ban hnh km theo Vn bn s 1178/BTTTT-THH ngy 21/4/2015 ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng)

H Ni, thng 4/2015

B Thng tin v Truyn thng

Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam V1.0 ii

MC LC

I. Gii thiu chung ............................................................................................... 1

1. Khi nim v CPT........................................................................................... 1

2. Cc giai on pht trin CPT .......................................................................... 2

3. Mc ch xy dng Kin trc CPT ti Vit Nam ........................................... 3

4. Phm vi, mc ch p dng ti liu ................................................................... 3

II. Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam ................................................................. 4

1. Mi quan h trong m hnh phn cp qun l hnh chnh Vit Nam ................ 4

2. S tng th Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam .......................................... 10

3. Khung Kin trc Chnh ph in t cp B .................................................... 16

3.1 Khung Kin trc Chnh ph in t cp B ............................................. 16

3.2 L trnh trin khai cc thnh phn trong Kin trc .................................. 23

4. Khung Kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp tnh ............................................... 24

4.1 Khung Kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp tnh ....................................... 24

4.2 L trnh trin khai cc thnh phn trong Kin trc CQT cp tnh ........ 32

5. M hnh kt ni ca Kin trc CPT quc gia ............................................... 34

5.1 Nguyn tc kt ni chung ......................................................................... 34

5.2 Gii php GSP trong kt ni, chia s thng tin, d liu ........................... 34

5.3 Cc chun CNTT ...................................................................................... 38

III. T chc trin khai Kin trc CPT Vit Nam ........................................... 39

1. Trch nhim ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng............................................. 39

2. Trch nhim ca n v chuyn trch v CNTT ............................................ 40


Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam V1.0 iii

DANH MC HNH V

Hnh 2-1: C cu t chc ca B .................................................................................................... 5

Hnh 2-2: Danh sch cc B, c quan ngang B ............................................................................ 6

Hnh 2-3: Cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND cp tnh ............................................................ 7

Hnh 2-4: Cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND cp huyn ......................................................... 8

Hnh 2-5: M hnh cc c quan chuyn mn t chc hnh chnh ca Vit Nam ............................ 8

Hnh 2-6: S tng th Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam ........................................................ 11

Hnh 2-7: Khung Kin trc CPT cp B .................................................................................... 16

Hnh 2-8: Khung Kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp tnh ............................................................ 24

Hnh 2-9: Minh ha Khung kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp huyn ......................................... 32

Hnh 2-10: Kin trc kt ni quc gia qua h thng cc GSP ...................................................... 35

Hnh 2-11: Cc thnh phn chnh ca NGSP v LGSP ................................................................ 35


Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam V1.0 iv

DANH MC T NG VIT TT

T vit tt Gii thch

G2G

(Government to

Government)

Trao i gia c quan nh nc vi nhau

G2B

(Government to

Bussiness)

Trao i gia c quan nh nc vi doanh nghip

G2C

(Government to

Citizens)

Trao i gia c quan nh nc vi ngi dn

G2E

(Government to

Employees)

Trao i gia c quan nh nc v cn b, cng chc, vin chc.

B/tnh Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph; cc tnh, thnh ph

trc thuc Trung ng

CNTT Cng ngh thng tin

CPT Chnh ph in t

CSDL C s d liu

CQT Chnh quyn in t

CQNN C quan nh nc

CBCCVC Cn b, cng chc, vin chc

HTTT H thng thng tin

TW Trung ng

P a phng

QG Quc gia

DCNTT ng dng cng ngh thng tin

KHCN Khoa hc cng ngh

NGSP

(National Govern-

ment Service Plat-

form)

H thng kt ni, lin thng cc HTTT Trung ng v a phng

LGSP

(Local Government

Service Platform)

Nn tng tch hp, chia s cp B, tnh


Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam V1.0 v

UBND y ban nhn dn

XML Ngn ng nh du m rng


Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam V1.0 1

I. Gii thiu chung

1. Khi nim v CPT

Ngy nay, ng dng CNTT trong hot ng ca CQNN, hng ti pht trin

CPT l xu th tt yu, l m hnh ph bin ca nhiu quc gia, xy dng CPT tr

thnh nhim v quan trng hng u ca bt c Chnh ph no, CPT cho php ngi

dn tng tc, nhn c cc dch v t Chnh ph 24 gi mt ngy, 07 ngy mt

tun, tng tnh minh bch, gim chi ph, nng cao hiu lc, hiu qu hot ng ca

Chnh ph, gp phn lm gim tiu cc, thc y tng trng kinh t - x hi, bo m

an ninh, quc phng. Hin nay, c nhiu nh ngha v CPT, tuy nhin c ni dung

chnh nh sau:Chnh ph in t l Chnh ph ng dng CNTT nhm nng cao hiu

lc, hiu qu hot ng ca c quan nh nc, tng cng cng khai, minh bch

thng tin, cung cp dch v cng tt hn cho ngi dn v doanh nghip. Cc dch

v ca CPT thng thng bao gm cc nhm dch v: G2C - Chnh ph cung cp

thng tin v dch v cho ngi dn; G2B - Chnh ph cung cp thng tin v dch v

cho doanh nghip; G2G - Cung cp thng tin v cc dch v lin quan gia cc c

quan Chnh ph vi nhau; G2E - Chnh ph cung cp cc thng tin v dch v cho cn

b, cng chc, vin chc.

Trong qu trnh trin khai CPT, c bit ti cc nc pht trin, li ch m

CPT mang li c th hin rt r, thm ch c th nh lng c. in hnh nh

ti M trung bnh mi ngi dn tit kim c 753 USD/nm t vic truy cp ti

Cng thng tin in t tra cu, tm hiu thng tin v thc hin cc giao dch vi

Chnh ph; ti i Loan khi ng dng h thng trao i vn bn in t gim chi

ph gi mt vn bn xung 10 ln (t 01 USD xung 0,1 USD), trung bnh 01 nm s

vn bn trao i khong 18 triu bn, tit kim c khong 16 triu USD; ti c,

khi ng dng h thng mua sm in t ca cc c quan Chnh ph lm gim gi

mua t 10-30%, chi ph giao dch gim 25-70%; ti Hn Quc, nh ng dng cc dch

v hi quan in t lm gim thi gian thng quan i vi cc mt hng xut khu

t 01 ngy hoc hn xung cn khong 02 pht, i vi mt hng nhp khu gim t

02 ngy hoc hn xung cn khong 02 gi.

Nhn thc c vai tr v xu th pht trin tt yu ca ng dng CNTT trong

cc CQNN, hng ti pht trin CPT, trong thi gian qua ng v Nh nc v



ang thc hin mnh m ch trng ng dng CNTT nhm ci cch hnh chnh, hin

i ha c quan Chnh ph, xy dng mt Chnh ph hiu lc, hiu qu hn, thc s

ca dn, do dn v v dn, nng cao nng lc cnh tranh, to mi trng thun li pht

trin kinh t - x hi. Nhiu chng trnh, k hoch, n, d n CNTT c trin

khai rng khp trong CQNN cc cp, bc u t c nhng kt qu quan trng, to

nn tng pht trin CPT trong cc giai on tip theo.

2. Cc giai on pht trin CPT

Pht trin CPT l qu trnh lu di, lin tc, qua cc giai on khc nhau. Vic

phn chia cc giai on pht trin CPT nhm xc nh mc pht trin CPT ca

mi c quan, cng nh lm c s xc nh l trnh, k hoch trin khai CPT ng

hng, ph hp vi iu kin, nhu cu thc t.

Cc t chc khc nhau c cch phn chia cc giai on pht trin CPT ca

ring mnh, trong ni bt l cch phn chia ca Gartner (mt cng ty t vn, nghin

cu hng u th gii v CNTT), bao gm cc giai on sau:

Giai on 1: Hin din (Presence)

S pht trin CPT giai on ny c c trng bi s hin din cc c quan

chnh ph trn mng Internet, mc ch chnh l cung cp cc thng tin c bn v cc

c quan chnh ph nh chc nng, nhim v, a ch lin h, thi gian lm vic v c

th cung cp thm cc vn bn lin quan n x hi.

Giai on 2: Tng tc (Interaction)

Trong giai on ny, cc trang thng tin in t ca cc c quan chnh ph

cung cp cc chc nng tm kim c bn, cho php ti v cc biu mu in t, cc

ng lin kt vi cc trang thng tin in t lin quan, cng nh a ch th in t

ca cc c quan, cn b chnh ph.

Giai on 3: Giao dch (Transaction)

Trong giai on ny, cc trang thng tin in t ca cc c quan chnh ph cho

php thc hin hon chnh cc dch v, bao gm vic np h s, x l h s, tr ph

dch v trc tuyn.

Giai on 4: Chuyn i (Transformation)



Giai on ny l mc tiu di hn ca cc c quan chnh ph. Ngoi vic thc

hin cc chc nng trong giai on 3, CPT giai on ny cung cp cho ngi dn

mt im truy cp duy nht ti cc c quan chnh ph thc hin mi giao dch, cc

hot ng ca c quan chnh ph l minh bch vi ngi dn.

3. Mc ch xy dng Kin trc CPT ti Vit Nam

Vic xy dng Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam v Kin trc CPT cc cp

ng vai tr quan trng trong pht trin CPT, gip lnh o cc cp c c s a ra

cc quyt nh u t trin khai CPT kp thi, chnh xc; nng cao cht lng, hiu

qu cc dch v CPT; c bit, khi vic trin khai ng dng CNTT trong cc CQNN

ngy cng c pht trin c v chiu su v chiu rng. Kin trc CPT th hin

thit k tng th cc thnh phn trong CPT ca CQNN, chc nng v mi quan h

gia cc thnh phn. Chnh v vy, vic xy dng Kin trc CPT ti Vit Nam gip

t c cc mc ch sau:

- Tng cng kh nng kt ni lin thng, tch hp, chia s, s dng li thng

tin, c s h tng thng tin;

- Tng cng kh nng gim st, nh gi u t; m bo trin khai ng dng

CNTT ng b, hn ch trng lp, tit kim chi ph, thi gian trin khai ca CQNN;

- Nng cao tnh linh hot khi xy dng, trin khai cc thnh phn, h thng

thng tin theo iu kin thc t;

- To c s xc nh cc thnh phn, h thng CNTT cn xy dng v l trnh,

trch nhim trin khai CPT ti Vit Nam.

4. Phm vi, mc ch p dng ti liu

4.1 Phm vi ca ti liu:

Ti liu ny p dng cho cc CQNN, cc c quan khc c th tham kho

trin khai ng dng CNTT ca mnh. Ti liu lm r cc thnh phn trong CPT theo

hng kin trc t quy m quc gia, n quy m cp B, c quan ngang B, c quan

thuc Chnh ph, cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, bao gm: s tng th

ca c quc gia, th hin s kt ni gia Kin trc CPT ca cc B/tnh, cc h



thng thng tin/c s d liu quc gia; Khung Kin trc CPT cho cc B/tnh; cc

gii php kt ni cp quc gia.

4.2 Mc ch chnh ca ti liu:

- i vi cc CQNN:

+ Ti liu ny gip xc nh, thng nht S tng th Khung Kin trc CPT

ca quc gia. y l cn c CQNN cc cp xc nh trch nhim, v tr ca mnh

trong s pht trin CPT ng b ca Quc gia;

+ Ti liu ny lm cn c cc B/tnh xy dng Kin trc CPT chi tit ca

mnh, tit kim thi gian v ngun lc, ng thi m bo s thng nht, ng b gia

cc B/tnh;

+ Trn c s Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam v Kin trc CPT chi tit ca

cc B/tnh, cc CQNN c th xy dng, trin khai K hoch ng dng CNTT theo l

trnh v trch nhim trin khai cc cp, bo m s kt ni, lin thng, chia s, s

dng li thng tin, c s h tng thng tin.

- Cc t chc khc:

C th tham kho bo m kt ni, lin thng, trin khai ng b cc h

thng thng tin cng vi cc CQNN trong pht trin CPT.

II. Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam

1. Mi quan h trong m hnh phn cp qun l hnh chnh Vit Nam

Mi quan h, s phn cp qun l hnh chnh ca CQNN s c nh hng ln

n Khung kin trc CPT, v CPT lin quan n tin hc ha hot ng ca cc

CQNN trong c cu t chc hnh chnh nh nc.

Hin nay, ti Vit Nam c th chia thnh 04 cp qun l hnh chnh nh nc,

bao gm:

- Cp Trung ng: ng u l Chnh ph, bao gm cc B.

- Cp tnh: ng u l UBND tnh v cc c quan chuyn mn.

- Cp qun/huyn: ng u l UBND huyn v cc c quan chuyn mn.

- Cp phng/x.



Ni dung sau y, m t c th hn c cu t chc chuyn mn ca cc cp

hnh chnh (Cp x/phng khng c c quan chuyn mn m ch c cc chc danh

chuyn mn).

C cu t chc ca B:

B l c quan ca Chnh ph, thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc i vi

tng ngnh, lnh vc trong phm vi c nc; qun l nh nc cc dch v cng thuc

ngnh, lnh vc. C cu t chc bao gm: 1) Cc t chc gip B trng qun l nh

nc (V; Vn phng B; Thanh tra B; Cc; Tng cc v t chc tng ng); 2)

Cc n v s nghip cng lp c quy nh ti Ngh nh quy nh chc nng,

nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca tng B (gm cc n v nghin cu chin

lc, chnh sch v ngnh, lnh vc; Bo, Tp ch, Trung tm Thng tin hoc Tin

hc;Trng hoc Trung tm o to, bi dng cn b, cng chc, vin chc; Hc

vin thuc B,..). Hnh sau y m t c cu t chc cc c quan thuc B.

Hnh II-1: C cu t chc ca B



Hin nay, Chnh ph c 22 B, c quan ngang B, tn v chc nng chnh ca

cc c quan ny c m t hnh sau y:

Hnh II-2: Danh sch cc B, c quan ngang B

Ngoi cc B, c quan ngang B cn c 08 c quan thuc Chnh ph vi cc

chc nng c th, bao gm: i Ting ni Vit Nam; Bo him X hi Vit Nam;

Thng tn x Vit Nam; i Truyn hnh Vit Nam; Hc vin Chnh tr Quc gia H

Ch Minh; Vin Hn lm Khoa hc v Cng ngh Vit Nam; Vin Hn lm Khoa hc

X hi Vit Nam; Ban Qun l Lng Ch tch H Ch Minh.

C quan chuyn mn thuc UBND tnh:

UBND l c quan hnh chnh nh nc a phng thc hin chc nng qun

l nh nc a phng, gp phn bo m s ch o, qun l thng nht trong b

my hnh chnh nh nc t Trung ng ti c s.



Cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND l c quan tham mu, gip UBND cng

cp thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc a phng v thc hin mt s nhim

v, quyn hn theo s u quyn ca UBND cng cp v theo quy nh ca php lut;

gp phn bo m s thng nht qun l ca ngnh hoc lnh vc cng tc t Trung

ng n c s.

Theo Ngh nh s 24/2014/N-CP ngy 04/4/2014 ca Chnh ph quy nh t

chc cc c quan chuyn mn thuc y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc

Trung ng, cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung

ng c minh ha hnh sau y.

Hnh II-3: Cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND cp tnh

Cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph

thuc tnh:

C quan chuyn mn thuc UBND cp huyn gm c phng v c quan tng

ng phng, thc hin chc nng tham mu, gip UBND cp huyn qun l nh

nc v ngnh, lnh vc a phng v thc hin mt s nhim v, quyn hn theo

s y quyn ca UBND cp huyn v theo quy nh ca php lut; gp phn bo m

s thng nht qun l ca ngnh hoc lnh vc cng tc a phng. Theo Ngh nh

s 37/2014/N-CP ngy 05/5/2014 ca Chnh ph quy nh t chc cc c quan

chuyn mn thuc y ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh, cc c

quan chuyn mn thuc UBND huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh c minh

ha hnh sau y.



Hnh II-4: Cc c quan chuyn mn thuc UBND cp huyn

M hnh tng th CQNN cc cp:

T c cu t chc cc c quan qun l hnh chnh nh nc cc cp, hnh sau

y m t tng th mi quan h chuyn mn, nghip v gia cc c quan hnh chnh

trn quy m ton quc.

Hnh II-5: M hnh cc c quan chuyn mn t chc hnh chnh ca Vit Nam



Trn c s phn cp hnh chnh nh trn, trong quan h chuyn mn, nghip v

gia cc CQNN tn ti cc kt ni v quy trnh nghip v sau:

Kt ni dc:

- Kt ni t Chnh ph xung cc B, UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc

Trung ng;

- Kt ni t cc c quan chuyn ngnh ca B xung cc c quan chuyn ngnh

(s chuyn ngnh) ca tnh;

- Kt ni t c quan chuyn ngnh ca cc B cp Trung ng xung cc c

quan chuyn ngnh ca B t ti cc a phng (nh kt ni t tng cc xung cc

cc, chi cc ti a phng);

- T cc c quan chuyn ngnh ca tnh (s chuyn ngnh) xung cc n v

chuyn mn cp di (huyn, qun).

Kt ni ngang:

- Kt ni gia cc B;

- Kt ni gia cc n v trc thuc B;

- Kt ni gia cc tnh;

- Kt ni gia cc c quan chuyn mn cp tnh (cc s, ban, ngnh);

- Kt ni gia cc c quan chuyn mn cp huyn (cc phng, ban).

Vic kt ni v chuyn mn, nghip v trn s nh hng n Kin trc

CPT cc cp. Cc kin trc phi bo m s kt ni, lin thng theo quy trnh nghip

v.

Ngoi c quan chuyn mn nu trn, ti cc cp cn c cc n v s nghip.

Ty theo chc nng, nhim v ca mnh, cc c quan ny cng c s kt ni ngang,

dc vi cc c quan khc, tng t nh cc c quan chuyn mn. Chnh v vy, nhng

m t kt ni ngang, dc trn cng l m t chung cho cc CQNN.

Ngoi cc kt ni gia cc CQNN, trong thc t cng c nhng kt ni vi cc

c quan ca ng, cc t chc, doanh nghip theo cc cp v theo chc nng, nhim

v, mi quan h ca cc CQNN.



2. S tng th Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam

Cn c yu cu kt ni gia cc cp, thc t pht trin CPT ca Vit Nam v

cc c s phng php lun v Khung Kin trc CPT, hnh sau y m t s tng

th Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam.



Hnh II-6: S tng th Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam



Cc thnh phn chnh ca S :

- Ngi s dng: L nhng ngi truy cp, s dng dch v CPT cc cp,

bao gm ngi dn, doanh nghip, CBCCVC.

- Knh giao tip: L mi trng gip ngi s dng truy cp n cc h thng

thng tin CPT. Bao gm cc knh tiu biu nh: in thoi, kiosk, cng/trang thng

tin in t, hay trc tip (n trc tip c quan nh nc thc hin giao dch).

- Cng thng tin in t Chnh ph: L u mi kt ni ngi s dng ti cc

ng dng, HTTT ca cc B/tnh. Cng ny mt mt kt ni vi knh giao tip, mt

mt kt ni vi cc cng thng tin in t cc B/tnh; kt ni vi H thng kt ni,

lin thng ca quc gia v cc HTTT/CSDL quc gia. Trong trng hp, Cng ny

cha kt ni cc cng thng tin in t ca cc B/tnh, th ngi s dng kt ni trc

tip vi cng thng tin in t ca cc B/tnh.

- H thng kt ni, lin thng cc HTTT Trung ng v a phng

(NGSP): H thng ny bao gm cc dch v, ng dng c th chia s, dng chung cp

quc gia kt ni, lin thng cc h thng thng tin quy m quc gia. Gip cho

vic u t khng trng lp, tit kim; ng thi to iu kin kt ni lin thng, tch

hp cc h thng thng tin. Chi tit v thnh phn ny c trnh by trong Mc 2.5.

- Kin trc CPT ca B/tnh:

Trong mi B/tnh, Kin trc CPT gm cc b phn chnh:

+ Cng thng tin in t: kt ni vi Cng thng tin in t Chnh ph v

ti ngi s dng, mt mt kt ni ti cc ng dng CNTT ca B/tnh.

+ Cc ng dng CNTT: y l chng trnh my tnh cung cp cc dch v

CPT tng ng.

+ Nn tng chia s, tch hp: y l b phn cha ng cc ng dng, dch v

chia s, dng chung cho c B/tnh v cng bao gm cc dch v tch hp, kt ni

cc ng dng, h thng CNTT trong phm vi B/tnh, ng thi kt ni ti cc h

thng bn ngoi (nh nn tng chia s, tch hp ca cc B/tnh khc; cc

HTTT/CSDLQG; NGSP;).



+ C s h tng thng tin ca B/tnh l h tng k thut phc v cc ng

dng/HTTT ca B/tnh, bao gm mng, my tnh, my in, an ton an ninh thng

tin,

- Cc HTTT/CSDL Quc gia: y l cc h thng thng tin hoc c s d liu

quy m quc gia, c dng chung cho nhiu B/tnh. V d: H thng thng tin qun

l vn bn tch hp trong ton quc cho cc c quan Chnh ph, H thng th in t

quc gia, H thng thng tin qun l Ngn sch v Kho bc, H thng thu in t, H

thng hi quan in t, H thng mng u thu quc gia, CSDL quc gia v dn c,

CSDL quc gia v ti chnh, CSDL quc gia v t ai,...

Danh mc cc h thng thng tin, c s d liu c quy m quc gia c cp

nht trong cc Chng trnh quc gia v ng dng CNTT trong hot ng ca CQNN

do Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt.

bo m vic trin khai cc h thng thng tin quy m quc gia hiu qu,

ng b, trnh trng lp, tng cng chia s, s dng li thng tin v h tng k thut,

Thng t s 25/2014/TT-BTTTT ngy 30/12/2014 ca B trng B Thng tin v

Truyn thng quy nh v trin khai cc h thng thng tin c quy m v phm vi t

Trung ng n a phng quy nh cc c quan nh nc c trch nhim cng

khai ch trng, k hoch trin khai; ni dung, quy m, ngun vn u t v c quan

phi hp trin khai cc h thng thng tin; phi hp ng b cc ni dung v u t,

quy m v thi gian trin khai gia cc h thng thng tin, trnh u t trng lp; tun

th cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut quy nh bo m s tng thch, thng sut v

an ton trong qu trnh chia s, trao i d liu gia cc h thng thng tin.

- Cc HTTT ngoi c quan nh nc: y l cc h thng thng tin hoc c

s d liu ca cc c quan, t chc khng thuc Nh nc nh cc c quan ng, cc

doanh nghip, cc t chc trong nc v quc t khc.

- H tng k thut: y l h tng k thut CNTT kt ni cc h thng thng

tin trn quy m quc gia, ng thi bao gm h tng k thut chia s dng chung

trn quy m ton quc. Nhng ni dung chnh h tng k thut cp quc gia c cp

nht trong cc Chng trnh quc gia v ng dng CNTT trong hot ng ca c quan

nh nc do Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt.



- Qun l, ch o: Bao gm cng tc ch o, qun l, t chc, hng dn,

o to, mi trng php l, truyn thng nhm bo m cc iu kin trin khai cc

h thng thng tin.

- An ton thng tin: L thnh phn xuyn sut, l iu kin bo m trin khai

cc thnh phn ca CPT. Ni dung m bo an ton thng tin bao gm cc ni dung

chnh nh: bo v an ton thit b, an ton mng, an ton h thng, an ton ng dng

CNTT, an ton d liu, qun l v gim st. Cc ni dung ny cn c trin khai

ng b ti cc cp p ng nhu cu thc t v xu th pht trin cng ngh.

S trn cng th hin tng th s kt ni ca cc HTTT cc cp, ph hp vi

s kt ni v quy trnh nghip v thc t nh phn tch, c th nh sau:

Kt ni dc:

- Kt ni t Chnh ph xung cc B, UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc

Trung ng: Thng qua Cng thng tin in t Chnh ph;

- Kt ni t cc c quan chuyn ngnh ca B xung cc c quan chuyn ngnh

(s chuyn ngnh) ca tnh: Thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Trc tip; kt ni gia nn

tng chia s, tch hp ca B v ca tnh; qua H thng kt ni, lin thng cc HTTT

TW v P;

- Kt ni t c quan chuyn ngnh ca cc B cp Trung ng xung cc c

quan chuyn ngnh ca B t ti cc a phng (nh kt ni t tng cc xung cc

cc, chi cc ti a phng): Thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Trc tip; qua nn tng

chia s, tch hp ca B; qua H thng kt ni, lin thng cc HTTT TW v P;

- Kt ni t cc c quan chuyn ngnh ca tnh (s chuyn ngnh) vi cc n

v chuyn mn cp di (huyn, x). Thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Trc tip; qua nn

tng chia s, tch hp ca tnh.

Kt ni ngang:

- Kt ni gia cc B: Thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Trc tip; kt ni gia nn

tng chia s, tch hp ca B; qua H thng kt ni, lin thng cc HTTT TW v

P;



- Kt ni gia cc n v trc thuc B: Thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Trc

tip; kt ni qua nn tng chia s, tch hp ca B; qua H thng kt ni, lin thng

cc HTTT TW v P;

- Kt ni gia cc tnh: Thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Thng vic kt ni gia

nn tng chia s, tch hp ca cc tnh; hoc qua H thng kt ni, lin thng cc

HTTT TW v P;

- Kt ni gia cc c quan chuyn ngnh cp tnh (cc s, ban, ngnh): Thng

qua cc hnh thc nh: Trc tip; kt ni gia nn tng chia s, tch hp ca tnh;

- Kt ni gia cc c quan chuyn mn cp huyn (cc phng, ban): Thng qua

cc hnh thc nh: Trc tip; kt ni qua nn tng chia s, tch hp ca tnh.

Kt ni vi cc HTTT ngoi c quan nh nc:

Vic kt ni gia cc h thng thng tin ca cc c quan nh nc vi cc h

thng thng tin ca cc c quan khc ty theo yu cu c th m c nhng hnh thc

kt ni ph hp theo quy m, cp kt ni. C th nh: kt ni trc tip; kt ni qua

nn tng chia s, tch hp ca B/tnh; kt ni qua H thng kt ni, lin thng cc

HTTT TW v P.

Vic chn la theo cc hnh thc kt ni c th ty thuc vo iu kin v nhu

cu thc t. nh hng chung, vic kt ni ni b gia cc n v trong B/tnh

hng ti thng qua nn tng chia s, tch hp ca B/tnh; vic kt ni quy m quc

gia hng ti thng qua H thng kt ni, lin thng cc HTTT TW v P.

Thc t hin nay, cc thnh phn trong Khung kin trc CPT Vit Nam nh

trn cn cha y , trong qu trnh pht trin s b sung, hon thin dn. Tuy nhin,

trong tng giai on pht trin, cc B/tnh trn c s iu kin hin c, vn phi m

bo trin khai CPT phc v nhu cu thc t.

C th nh:

- Hin nay, Cng thng tin in t Chnh ph cha kt ni cc Cng thng tin

in t cc B/tnh, th ngi dn, doanh nghip c th truy cp trc tip ti Cng

thng tin in t ca cc B/tnh;

- Hin nay, cha c H thng kt ni, lin thng TW v P th cc HTTT cc

B/tnh c th kt ni trc tip vi nhau;



- Trong mi B/tnh nu cha c nn tng chia s, tch hp chung th cc ng

dng/HTTT trc tip kt ni vi nhau theo nhu cu.

3. Khung Kin trc Chnh ph in t cp B

3.1 Khung Kin trc Chnh ph in t cp B

Xt trn quy m cp B, hnh sau y m t Khung Kin trc CPT cp B.

Hnh II-7: Khung Kin trc CPT cp B

Chc nng chnh ca cc thnh phn trong Khung Kin trc nh sau:

(1) Ngi s dng

Ngi s dng hoc i tng s dng l ngi dn, doanh nghip hoc cc c

quan tng tc vi dch v c cung cp bi cc CQNN, bao gm:

- Cc CQNN (G2G): Trong trng hp ny, CQNN s dng cc dch v t cc

CQNN khc thc hin cng vic hoc cung cp dch v cho CQNN khc.

- Doanh nghip (G2B): Doanh nghip s dng cc dch v c cung cp bi

cc CQNN khc nhau.



- Cng dn (G2C): Cng dn s dng cc dch v c cung cp bi cc

CQNN khc nhau.

- Cn b, cng chc, vin chc nh nc (G2E): CBCCVC truy cp n cc

dch v ni b ca c quan thc hin cng vic ca h.

(2) Knh truy cp

Knh truy cp l cc hnh thc, phng tin qua ngi s dng truy cp

thng tin, dch v m CQNN cung cp. Cc knh truy cp chnh bao gm: cc trang

thng tin in t/cng thng tin in t (website/portal), th in t (email), in thoi

(c nh hoc di ng), my fax, kiosk hoc c th n trc tip cc CQNN. Trong

giai on u, knh truy cp ch yu l cc trang thng tin in t v th in t, sau

m rng n cc hnh thc khc nh in thoi di ng (in thoi thng minh

hoc my tnh bng) hoc kiosk (thng c t khng gian cng cng).

(3) Dch v cng thng tin in t

Cng thng tin in t l thnh phn m bo cho ngi s dng c th truy

cp n cc thng tin trc tuyn v cng l giao din gia ngi s dng vi cc dch

v CPT. Cng thng tin in t cung cp chc nng lin quan trc tip n vic

qun l ngi s dng dch v (c ni b v bn ngoi), qun l nghip v tng tc

vi ngi s dng. Thnh phn ny m bo s thng nht qun l v truy cp n c

ngi s dng dch v v cc ng dng dch v thng qua cc knh truy cp khc

nhau.

Cc dch v c bn xut c a vo thnh phn ny, bao gm:

- Qun l ni dung: l mt thnh phn ring bit ca cng thng tin in t, c

chc nng lu tr, qun l v phn phi ni dung cho mt hoc nhiu knh trn cng

thng tin in t. Dch v qun l ni dung l mt tp hp cc nhim v v quy trnh

qun l ni dung r rng, hng ti cng b trn cc cng thng tin in t (v cc

knh truy cp tng t) trong sut vng i, t lc to ra cho n khi lu tr. Dch v

ny l s kt hp gia cc yu t con ngi, cc quy trnh v cng ngh cho php cc

cng thng tin in t chnh ph qun l ni dung thng tin in t thng qua tt c

cc giai on vng i ca ni dung. Dch v ny s dng mt c ch qun l ni

dung a dng, nhanh chng v hiu qu cho ngi dng xy dng, trin khai v duy



tr ni dung ca cng thng tin in t. Qun l ni dung thng bao gm cc thnh

phn con v c cc chc nng c bn sau y:

+ Thnh phn to ni dung: Thc hin chc nng to ni dung.

+ Thnh phn son tho: Thc hin chc nng iu chnh thng ip ni dung

v cch thc phn phi, gm c vic bin dch v nh v.

+ Xut bn: Thc hin chc nng pht hnh ni dung s dng.

+ Qun tr: Thc hin chc nng qun l cp php truy cp n cc th mc,

tp tin, thng c thc hin bng cch gn quyn truy cp cho nhm ngi dng

hoc vai tr ca ngi dng.

- Tm kim, truy vn: Khi CQNN cung cp cng nhiu thng tin trn cng

thng tin in t, vic tm kim bng t kha s gip ngi s dng c th nhanh

chng tm thy nhng thng tin cn thit. Cc thng tin c cung cp trn cng thng

tin in t khng ch bao gm thng tin c cu trc (chng hn nh c s d liu), m

cn l thng tin phi cu trc (nh tp tin .html, .txt,... ), do , cng thng tin in t

tch hp mt cng c tm kim cung cp chc nng tm kim bng t kha.

- Qun l ngi s dng, ng nhp mt ln: Qun l ngi s dng l mt

c ch xc thc cung cp cho nhng ngi qun tr cng thng tin in t mt

phng thc xc nh v kim sot trng thi ngi s dng ng nhp vo cng

thng tin in t. N cng cung cp mt c ch cp quyn xc nh cc quyn khc

nhau ca ngi s dng. Qun l ngi s dng l mt chc nng cn thit khi cung

cp cc dch v trc tuyn trn cng thng tin in t. Hu ht c ch qun l ngi

s dng dng nh danh/mt khu v m xc nhn xc thc ngi s dng. Ngoi

ra, cng c th p dng c ch h tng kha cng khai xc thc ngi s dng. Khi

cc CQNN xy dng cc ng dng khc nhau, mi ng dng c ti khon ngi s

dng v c ch xc minh mt khu ring. iu c ngha l, ngi s dng phi

ng nhp li khi h mun s dng cc h thng khc nhau. ng nhp mt ln l c

ch lin thng xc thc bng nh danh gia cc h thng khc nhau, ngi s dng

ch cn ng nhp duy nht mt ln v c th s dng, truy cp cc h thng khc

nhau.



- Qun l biu mu in t: thnh phn ny s xut hin khi cc CQNN cung

cp dch v cng trc tuyn mc 2. Ti cc thnh phn pha sau (back-end), CQNN

s dng thnh phn ny a cc biu mu hay cc tp tin ln cng thng tin in t.

cc thnh phn pha trc (front-end), ngi dng c th ti v cc biu mu hoc

cc tp tin ny.

- Thng bo: Khi CQNN cung cp chc nng ng dng trc tuyn trn cng

thng tin in t, ngi s dng c th np h s qua cc ng dng trn mng

Internet. Thng bo l mt c ch m cc CQNN c th ch ng cung cp cho ngi

s dng bit trng thi hin ti ca vic x l cng vic trc tuyn. Cc knh thng

bo bao gm: th in t, fax, tin nhn ngn,... Cc knh thng bo s c tch hp

vo cng thng tin in t.

(4) Dch v cng trc tuyn

L nhng dch v cng trc tuyn m CQNN cung cp cho ngi dn v doanh

nghip. Danh mc nhm cc dch v cng c u tin cung cp trc tuyn mc

cao ti cc B theo cc giai on c nu trong Chng trnh quc gia v ng dng

CNTT trong hot ng ca CQNN v trong k hoch ng dng CNTT cc B.

(5) ng dng v c s d liu

Thnh phn ny bao gm cc ng dng cn thit cho hot ng ni b v cung

cp dch v cng trc tuyn. ng dng y, c phn loi thnh cc ng dng ni

b, cc ng dng chuyn ngnh, cc ng dng dng chung cp quc gia v cc ng

dng phc v tng hp v bo co.

- ng dng chuyn ngnh:

Thnh phn ng dng chuyn ngnh bao gm cc chc nng nghip v cp B

phc v cho CPT cp B, mi B u c lnh vc nghip v ring. Cc ng

dng/HTTT chuyn ngnh thng c quy m kt ni trn ton quc. Cc B/tnh khi

trin khai CPT phi bo m vic trin khai ng b, kt ni, trnh trng lp vi cc

HTTT chuyn ngnh. V d: H thng thng tin h chiu in t ca B Cng an, H

thng thng tin qun l cc d n xy dng c s h tng giao thng vn ti ca B

Giao thng vn ti, H thng ng k doanh nghip quc gia ca B K hoch v u

t, H thng thng tin thng k v xy dng ca B Xy dng,



Danh mc cc h thng thng tin chuyn ngnh c thng xuyn cp nht v

cng b cng khai theo quy nh ti Thng t s 25/2014/TT-BTTTT ngy

30/12/2014 ca B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh v trin khai cc h

thng thng tin c quy m v phm vi t Trung ng n a phng.

- ng dng ni b:

Thnh phn ny bao gm cc ng dng phc v cng tc qun l, iu hnh, h

tr cc hot ng trong ni b cc CQNN. Nhng ng dng tiu biu ca nhm ny,

bao gm: Qun l ti chnh; Qun l ti sn; Qun l CBCC; Qun l KHCN; Qun l

vn bn v iu hnh ni b;

- ng dng v tng hp v bo co:

Cc ng dng ny tng hp thng tin v chuyn ngnh, kinh t-x hi, cung cp

cho lnh o nhm h tr cho quy trnh ra quyt nh.

- ng dng cp quc gia:

Thnh phn ny th hin cc ng dng quy m quc gia c cc B s dng.

Cc ng dng ny c cung cp bi cc HTTT v CSDLQG. Danh mc cc

HTTT/CSDLQG c cp nht thng xuyn theo cc Chng trnh quc gia v ng

dng CNTT trong hot ng ca CQNN do Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt.

(6) Cc dch v chia s v tch hp

Cc dch v ny c s dng h tr cc ng dng lp trn v CSDL. y l

cc dch v c th dng chung, chia s gia cc ng dng trong quy m B, iu ny

lm gim u t trng lp, lng ph, thiu ng b. Mt khc, mt trong cc chc nng

quan trng ca cc dch v nhm ny l kt ni, lin thng, tch hp cc ng dng.

Mt s dch v tiu biu ca nhm ny, bao gm:

- Dch v th mc: Dch v th mc cung cp cho ngi dng mt phng

thc truy vn n gin m ngi dng c th s dng t kha nh tn, m tm kim

thng tin lu trong my ch th mc. V d, t c mc tiu tch hp mt khu,

ti khon, cc CQNN c th s dng dch v th mc xy dng ti khon cho nhn

vin n nh danh ti khon/mt khu khc nhau trong cc h thng khc nhau (cng

thng tin in t, th in t, ng nhp mt ln,). Dch v th mc c th cung cp



mt c ch thun tin hn cho ngi s dng v ngi qun tr qun l ti khon

ca h.

- Dch v qun l nh danh: Dch v ny cung cp mt c ch cho php cc

h thng CPT nhn dng ngi s dng. Mt s c ch c th c p dng m

bo nh danh xc nh, v d: nh danh/mt khu cng vi m xc nhn, h tng

kha cng khai, sinh trc hc... Bt k c ch nh danh no c s dng, vic nh

danh s tun theo th tc tng t v do , nhng c ch ny c th c xy dng

thnh cc dch v dng chung. Khi h thng CPT cn nh danh ngi s dng, n

c th s dng dch v dng chung ny hon thnh vic xc nh ngi s dng.

- Dch v xc thc: Xc thc l qu trnh xc nhn s tht ca cc thc th.

Trong h thng CPT, khng ch cn xc thc ngi dng m cn cn xc thc cc h

thng. Xc thc ngi s dng l qu trnh nh danh ngi s dng; n c th tun

theo quy trnh tng t nh dch v nh danh. Xc thc h thng l qu trnh xc

nh cc h thng khc c th s dng ngun lc ca h thng. Hu ht cc trng

hp, chng th ca my ch s c sinh ra v c gi tr xc thc my ch . Khi h

thng cn phi xc thc mt h thng khc, c th nh hng li qu trnh n dch

v xc thc dng chung v dch v chia s s gi kt qu n h thng CPT hon

tt qu trnh xc thc my ch.

- Dch v cp quyn truy cp: Khi h thng hon thnh qu trnh xc thc, n

s cn c vo mc quyn hn khc nhau ca ngi s dng cp quyn c th.

Tng t vi qu trnh xc thc, khi h thng cung cp cc quyn khc nhau cho

ngi s dng, n c th nh hng li qu trnh dch v cp quyn v cc dch v

dng chung s gi kt qu n h thng hon tt qu trnh cp quyn truy cp.

- Dch v thanh ton in t (e-payment): Dch v ny cung cp cng thanh

ton in t n cc ngn hng hoc cc t chc ti chnh phc v cng dn, doanh

nghip v CQNN khi x l cc giao dch.

- Dch v gi tr gia tng: V d nh: qun l quan h khch hng, qun l

hiu nng,

- Dch v trao i thng tin/d liu: Dch v ny cho php cc CQNN trao

i thng tin. Dch v ny thng s dng giao din k tha (Legacy Interface)



thit lp knh trao i vi cc ng dng c, cc ng dng mi thng s dng giao

thc ngn ng nh du m rng (XML) thc hin trao i.

- Dch v tch hp: Dch v ny nhm iu phi cc ng dng hay cc dch v

cung cp cc loi dch v mi. Vi tch hp, vic ng k v tip nhn dch v l

cn thit cng vi dch v th mc, xc thc/cp quyn v qun l ti khon.

(7) Nn tng chia s, tch hp cp B

mt s B ln, nn xy dng mt nn tng chia s, tch hp dng chung cp

B (LGSP), ti thiu bao gm cc dch v chia s v tch hp nh nu trn. Thnh

phn ny ng vai tr l nn tng CNTT lin c quan cho cc cc, v, vin v cc

CQNN trc thuc B.Vi nn tng ny, thng tin nghip v c th c trao i theo

chiu ngang v theo chiu dc gia cc CQNN thuc B. Thnh phn ny cng hot

ng nh mt cng nghip v, cng vi cc dch v cp B trao i thng tin vi

cc B, tnh khc, hoc vi cc c quan ng, cc h thng thng tin ca doanh

nghip, hay t chc khc khi cn thit.

(8) H tng k thut

Thnh phn ny cung cp phn cng/phn mm my tnh, mng, thit b, an

ton thng tin, c s vt cht trin khai cc ng dng CNTT. Bao gm cc thnh

phn chnh sau y:

- Thit b phn cng/phn mm cho ngi dng cui:

Bao gm my tnh c nhn, my tnh xch tay v thit b h tr c nhn.

- C s h tng mng bao gm:

+ Mng din rng (WAN, MAN);

+ Mng cc b (LAN);

+ Mng ring o (VPN);

+ Kt ni Internet.

- Trung tm d liu, phng my ch: Gm cc my ch, thit b mng, thit

b lu tr, cp mng, ngun in, thit b lm mt, qun l (mi trng, an ninh, vn

hnh).




cc thnh phn ca CPT cn c trin khai ng b cc cp. Cc ni dung chnh

v An ton thng tin nu trong Mc 2.2. Vic trin khai ch k s trong h thng

chnh tr phc v cng tc an ton, an ninh thng tin do Ban C yu Chnh ph ch tr

t chc thc hin.

- Qun l v gim st dch v: Thnh phn ny gip cho cc dch v hot

ng trn tru, hiu qu v cng gip tng tnh sn sng ca ton b h thng.

(9) Qun l ch o: Bao gm cng tc ch o, t chc, xy dng cc chnh

sch, cc chun, hng dn, o to, truyn thng trin khai Kin trc CPT cp

B.

3.2 L trnh trin khai cc thnh phn trong Kin trc

Cc thnh phn trong Kin trc CPT cp B cn c xc nh r ty theo

c th ca tng B v chc nng, nhim v, nh hng pht trin di hn, nhu cu

thc t. Cn c hin trng ng dng CNTT, cc thnh phn Kin trc CPT ca cc

B c hin thc ha bng cc nhim v, d n v trin khai theo l trnh ph hp;

trong lu ngun lc trin khai, bo m tnh kh thi, hiu qu, tng cng hnh

thc thu dch v.

nh hng trin khai cc thnh phn trong S tng th Khung kin trc

CPT Vit Nam c nu chung trong cc Chng trnh quc gia v ng dng CNTT

trong hot ng ca CQNN v c th hn trong K hoch ng dng CNTT ca cc B

(k hoch 05 nm, hng nm).

Mc d vy, nhng ni dung sau y cn c xem xt, u tin thc hin trc

, thc y CPT:

- H tng k thut: Bo m nn tng trin khai cc ng dng CNTT (nh mng

truyn dn, h thng my ch, mng, thit b bo m an ton, an ninh thng tin);

- Dch v chia s, tch hp: Nn c trin khai sm c th dng chung, kt

ni, lin thng cc ng dng. Cng trin khai sm cc dch v ny, s cng gim bt

trng lp, lng ph; thi gian trin khai nhanh; tng kh nng kt ni, chia s. Quy m,

mc phc tp ca cc dch v ny c pht trin theo s pht trin ng dng.



- Cc ng dng ni b: Trin khai, p dng ngay cc ng dng n gin, nhng

hiu qu nh: qun l vn bn v iu hnh; ti chnh, ti sn, CBCC,

- Cc ng dng chuyn ngnh: Ty thuc vo nhu cu thc t, cc ng dng

chuyn ngnh cn c u tin trin khai sm phc v ngi dn v doanh nghip,

p ng nh hng, lnh vc u tin pht trin kinh t - x hi;

- Cc knh truy cp v cc dch v cng trc tuyn c trin khai theo l trnh

ph hp m cc B t ra cng nh nh hng trong Chng trnh quc gia v

ng dng CNTT trong hot ng ca c quan nh nc.

4. Khung Kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp tnh

4.1 Khung Kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp tnh

Xt trn quy m cp tnh, hnh sau y m t Khung Kin trc CQT cho cp

tnh, gi l Khung Kin trc CQT cp tnh.

Hnh II-8: Khung Kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp tnh

Chc nng chnh ca cc thnh phn trong Khung Kin trc CQT cp tnh

nh sau:

(1) Ngi s dng



Ngi s dng hoc i tng s dng l ngi dn, doanh nghip hoc cc c

quan tng tc vi dch v c cung cp bi cc CQNN, bao gm:

- Cc CQNN (G2G): Trong trng hp ny, CQNN s dng cc dch v t cc

CQNN khc thc hin cng vic hoc cung cp dch v cho CQNN khc;

- Doanh nghip (G2B): Doanh nghip s dng cc dch v c cung cp bi

cc CQNN khc nhau;

- Cng dn (G2C): Cng dn s dng cc dch v c cung cp bi cc

CQNN khc nhau;

- Cn b, cng chc, vin chc nh nc (G2E): CBCCVC truy cp n cc

dch v ni b ca c quan thc hin cng vic ca h.

(2) Knh truy cp

Knh truy cp l cc hnh thc, phng tin qua ngi s dng truy cp

thng tin, dch v m CQNN cung cp. Cc knh truy cp chnh bao gm: cc trang

thng tin in t/cng thng tin in t (website/portal), th in t (email), in thoi

(c nh hoc di ng), my fax, kiosk hoc c th n trc tip cc CQNN. Trong

giai on u, knh truy cp ch yu l cc trang thng tin in t v th in t, sau

m rng n cc hnh thc khc nh: in thoi di ng (in thoi thng minh

hoc my tnh bng) hoc kiosk (thng c t khng gian cng cng). Ti cc

tnh hin nay, ngi dn thng n trc tip b phn mt ca thc hin cc th tc

hnh chnh.

(3) Dch v cng thng tin in t

Cng thng tin in t l thnh phn m bo cho ngi s dng c th truy

cp n cc thng tin trc tuyn v cng l giao din gia ngi s dng vi cc dch

v CPT. Cng thng tin in t cung cp chc nng lin quan trc tip n vic

qun l ngi s dng dch v (c ni b v bn ngoi), qun l nghip v tng tc

vi ngi s dng. Thnh phn ny m bo s thng nht qun l v truy cp n c

ngi s dng dch v v cc ng dng dch v thng qua cc knh truy cp khc

nhau.

Cc dch v c bn xut c a vo thnh phn ny, bao gm:



- Qun l ni dung: l mt thnh phn ring bit ca cng thng tin in t, c

chc nng lu tr, qun l v phn phi ni dung cho mt hoc nhiu knh trn cng

thng tin in t. Dch v qun l ni dung l mt tp hp cc nhim v v quy trnh

qun l ni dung r rng, hng ti cng b trn cc cng thng tin in t (v cc

knh truy cp tng t) trong sut vng i, t lc to ra cho n khi lu tr. Dch v

ny l s kt hp gia cc yu t con ngi, cc quy trnh v cng ngh cho php cc

cng thng tin in t qun l ni dung thng tin in t thng qua tt c cc giai on

vng i ca ni dung. Dch v ny s dng mt c ch qun l ni dung a dng,

nhanh chng v hiu qu cho ngi dng xy dng, trin khai v duy tr ni dung

ca cng thng tin in t. Qun l ni dung thng bao gm cc thnh phn con v

c cc chc nng c bn sau y:

+ Thnh phn to ni dung: Thc hin chc nng to ni dung;

+ Thnh phn son tho: Thc hin chc nng iu chnh thng ip ni dung

v cch thc phn phi, gm c vic bin dch v nh v;

+ Xut bn: Thc hin chc nng pht hnh ni dung s dng;

+ Qun tr: Thc hin chc nng qun l cp php truy cp n cc th mc,

tp tin, thng c thc hin bng cch gn quyn truy cp cho nhm ngi dng

hoc vai tr ca ngi dng.

- Tm kim, truy vn: Khi CQNN cung cp cng nhiu thng tin trn cng

thng tin in t, vic tm kim bng t kha s gip ngi s dng c th nhanh

chng tm thy nhng thng tin cn thit. Cc thng tin c cung cp trn cng thng

tin in t khng ch bao gm thng tin c cu trc (chng hn nh c s d liu), m

cn l thng tin phi cu trc (nh tp tin .html, .txt,... ), do , cng thng tin in t

tch hp mt cng c tm kim cung cp chc nng tm kim bng t kha.

- Qun l ngi s dng, ng nhp mt ln: Qun l ngi s dng l mt

c ch xc thc cung cp cho nhng ngi qun tr cng thng tin in t mt

phng thc xc nh v kim sot trng thi ngi s dng ng nhp vo cng

thng tin in t. Dch v ny cng cung cp mt c ch cp quyn xc nh cc

quyn khc nhau ca ngi s dng. Qun l ngi s dng l mt chc nng cn

thit khi cung cp cc dch v trc tuyn trn cng thng tin in t. Hu ht c ch

qun l ngi s dng dng nh danh/mt khu v m xc nhn xc thc ngi s



dng. Ngoi ra, cng c th p dng c ch h tng kha cng khai xc thc ngi

s dng. Khi cc CQNN xy dng cc ng dng khc nhau, mi ng dng c ti

khon ngi s dng v c ch xc minh mt khu ring. iu c ngha l ngi s

dng phi ng nhp li khi h mun s dng cc h thng khc nhau. ng nhp mt

ln l c ch lin thng xc thc bng nh danh gia cc h thng khc nhau, ngi

s dng ch cn ng nhp duy nht mt ln v c th s dng, truy cp cc h thng

khc nhau.

- Qun l biu mu in t: thnh phn ny s xut hin khi cc CQNN cung

cp dch v cng trc tuyn mc 2. Ti cc thnh phn pha sau (back-end), CQNN

s dng thnh phn ny a cc biu mu hay cc tp tin ln cng thng tin in t.

cc thnh phn pha trc (front-end), ngi dng c th ti v cc biu mu hoc

cc tp tin ny.

- Thng bo: Khi CQNN cung cp chc nng ng dng trc tuyn trn cng

thng tin in t, ngi s dng c th np h s qua cc ng dng trn mng

Internet. Thng bo l mt c ch m cc CQNN c th ch ng cung cp cho ngi

s dng bit trng thi hin ti ca vic x l cng vic trc tuyn. Cc knh thng

bo bao gm: th in t, fax, tin nhn ngn,... Cc knh thng bo s c tch hp

vo cng thng tin in t.

(4) Dch v cng trc tuyn: l nhng dch v cng trc tuyn m CQNN

cung cp cho ngi dn v doanh nghip. Trong m hnh ny bao gm cc dch v cp

tnh do cc s, ban, ngnh cung cp. Vic trin khai cc dch v cng trc tuyn cn

theo l trnh ph hp. Danh mc nhm cc dch v cng cc cp c u tin cung

cp trc tuyn mc cao ti cc tnh theo cc giai on c nu trong Chng trnh

quc gia v ng dng CNTT trong hot ng ca c quan nh nc v trong k hoch

ng dng CNTT cc tnh.

(5) ng dng v c s d liu

Thnh phn ny bao gm cc ng dng cn thit cho hot ng ni b v cung

cp dch v cng trc tuyn. ng dng y, c phn loi thnh cc ng dng ni

b, cc ng dng ca tnh, cc ng dng dng chung cp quc gia v cc ng dng

phc v tng hp v bo co.



- ng dng cp tnh:

Bao gm cc ng dng nghip v cp tnh, phc v vic cung cp cc dch v

cng cp tnh, trong c cc dch v cng trc tuyn. C th nh cc ng dng:

ng k kinh doanh; Cp giy php u t; Cp giy php li xe; Cp php xy

dng;

h tr cng tc x l cc th tc hnh chnh, ti cc CQNN cp tnh c th

c cc ng dng/h thng thng tin phc v hot ng ca b phn mt ca (mt ca

in t). ng dng ny h tr qu trnh nhn h s th tc, lu chuyn, x l h s

qua mng; theo di, tng kt, thng bo tnh trng x l h s.

Hin nay, ngi dn v doanh nghip c th la chn cc hnh thc np h s

qua mng, hoc trc tip ti b phn mt ca. Chnh v vy, phi c s kt ni gia

ng dng CNTT ti b phn mt ca v cng thng tin in t ca tnh. Khi ngi dn

np h s qua mng (qua cng/trang thng tin in t) th h s c gi trc

tuyn ti b phn mt ca, hoc trc tip n t chc, c nhn x l; ngc li nhng

thng bo, tnh trng, kt qu x l th tc hnh chnh ti b phn mt ca c th gi

ti ngi dn, doanh nghip bng hnh thc trc tuyn.

- ng dng ni b:

Thnh phn ny bao gm cc ng dng phc v cng tc qun l, iu hnh, h

tr cc hot ng trong ni b cc CQNN. Nhng ng dng tiu biu ca nhm ny

bao gm: Qun l ti chnh; Qun l ti sn; Qun l CBCC; Qun l KHCN; Qun l

vn bn v iu hnh ni b;

- ng dng v tng hp v bo co:

Cc ng dng ny tng hp thng tin v chuyn ngnh, kinh t-x hi, cung cp

cho lnh o nhm h tr cho quy trnh ra quyt nh.

- ng dng cp quc gia:

Thnh phn ny th hin cc ng dng quy m quc gia c cc tnh s dng.

Cc ng dng ny c cung cp bi cc HTTT v CSDLQG. Danh mc cc

HTTT/CSDLQG c cp nht trong cc Chng trnh quc gia v ng dng CNTT

trong hot ng ca CQNN do Th tng chnh ph ph duyt.



(6) Cc dch v chia s v tch hp

Cc dch v ny c s dng h tr cc ng dng lp trn v CSDL. y l

cc dch v c th dng chung, chia s gia cc ng dng trong quy m tnh, iu ny

lm gim u t trng lp, lng ph, thiu ng b. Mt khc, mt trong cc chc nng

quan trng ca cc dch v nhm ny l kt ni, lin thng, tch hp cc ng dng.

Mt s dch v tiu biu ca nhm ny bao gm:

- Dch v th mc: Dch v th mc cung cp cho ngi dng mt phng

thc truy vn n gin m ngi dng c th s dng t kha nh tn, m tm kim

thng tin lu trong my ch th mc. V d, t c mc tiu tch hp mt khu,

ti khon, cc CQNN c th s dng dch v th mc xy dng ti khon cho nhn

vin n nh danh ti khon/mt khu khc nhau trong cc h thng khc nhau (cng

thng tin in t, th in t, ng nhp mt ln,). Dch v th mc c th cung cp

mt c ch thun tin hn cho ngi s dng v ngi qun tr qun l ti khon

ca h.

- Dch v qun l nh danh: Dch v ny cung cp mt c ch cho php cc

h thng CPT nhn dng ngi s dng. Mt s c ch c th c p dng m

bo nh danh xc nh, v d: nh danh/mt khu cng vi m xc nhn, h tng

kha cng khai, sinh trc hc... Bt k c ch nh danh no c s dng, vic nh

danh s tun theo th tc tng t v do , nhng c ch ny c th c xy dng

thnh cc dch v dng chung. Khi h thng CPT cn nh danh ngi s dng, n

c th s dng dch v dng chung ny hon thnh vic xc nh ngi s dng.

- Dch v xc thc: Xc thc l qu trnh xc nhn s tht ca cc thc th.

Trong h thng CPT, khng ch cn xc thc ngi dng m cn cn xc thc cc h

thng. Xc thc ngi s dng l qu trnh nh danh ngi s dng, n c th tun

theo quy trnh tng t nh dch v nh danh. Xc thc h thng l qu trnh xc

nh cc h thng khc c th s dng ngun lc ca h thng. Hu ht cc trng

hp, chng th ca my ch s c sinh ra v c gi tr xc thc my ch . Khi h

thng cn phi xc thc mt h thng khc, c th nh hng li qu trnh n dch

v xc thc dng chung v dch v chia s s gi kt qu n h thng CPT hon

tt qu trnh xc thc my ch.

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- Dch v cp quyn truy cp: Khi h thng hon thnh qu trnh xc thc, n

s cn c vo mc quyn hn khc nhau ca ngi s dng cp quyn c th.

Tng t vi qu trnh xc thc, khi h thng cung cp cc quyn khc nhau cho

ngi s dng, n c th nh hng li qu trnh dch v cp quyn v cc dch v

dng chung s gi kt qu n h thng hon tt qu trnh cp quyn truy cp.

- Dch v thanh ton in t (e-payment): Dch v ny cung cp cng thanh

ton in t n cc ngn hng hoc cc t chc ti chnh phc v cng dn, doanh

nghip v CQNN khi x l cc giao dch.

- Dch v gi tr gia tng: V d nh: qun l quan h khch hng, qun l hiu

nng,

- Dch v trao i thng tin/d liu: Dch v ny cho php cc CQNN trao

i thng tin. Dch v ny thng s dng giao din k tha (Legacy Interface)

thit lp knh trao i vi cc ng dng c, cc ng dng mi thng s dng giao

thc ngn ng nh du m rng (XML) thc hin trao i.

- Dch v tch hp: Dch v ny nhm iu phi cc ng dng hay cc dch v

cung cp cc loi dch v mi. Vi tch hp, vic ng k v tip nhn dch v l

cn thit cng vi dch v th mc, xc thc/cp quyn v qun l ti khon.

(7) Nn tng chia s, tch hp cp tnh

mt s tnh c iu kin, nn xy dng mt nn tng chia s, tch hp dng

chung cp tnh (LGSP), ti thiu bao gm cc dch v chia s v tch hp nh nu

trn. Thnh phn ny ng vai tr l nn tng CNTT lin c quan cho cc s, ban,

ngnh, qun, huyn v cc CQNN trc thuc tnh.Vi nn tng ny, thng tin nghip

v c th c trao i theo chiu ngang v theo chiu dc gia cc CQNN thuc tnh.

Thnh phn ny cng hot ng nh mt cng nghip v, cng vi cc dch v cp

tnh trao i thng tin vi cc B, tnh khc, hoc vi cc c quan ng, hay cc h

thng thng tin ca doanh nghip, t chc khc khi cn thit.

(8) H tng k thut

Thnh phn ny cung cp phn cng/phn mm my tnh, mng, thit b, an

ton thng tin, c s vt cht trin khai cc ng dng CNTT. Bao gm cc thnh

phn chnh sau y:

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- Thit b phn cng/phn mm cho ngi dng cui:

Bao gm my tnh c nhn, my tnh xch tay v thit b h tr c nhn.

- C s h tng mng bao gm:

+ Mng din rng ca tnh (WAN, MAN);

+ Mng cc b (LAN);

+ Mng ring o (VPN);

+ Kt ni Internet.

- Trung tm d liu, phng my ch: Gm cc my ch, thit b mng, thit

b lu tr, cp mng, ngun in, thit b lm mt, qun l (mi trng, an ninh, vn

hnh).


cc thnh phn ca CPT cn c trin khai ng b cc cp. Cc ni dung chnh

v an ton thng tin nu trong Mc 2.2. Vic trin khai ch k s trong h thng

chnh tr phc v cng tc an ton, an ninh thng tin do Ban C yu Chnh ph ch tr

t chc thc hin.

- Qun l v gim st dch v: Thnh phn ny gip cho cc dch v hot

ng trn tru, hiu qu v cng gip tng tnh sn sng ca ton b h thng.

(9) Qun l ch o: Bao gm cng tc ch o, t chc, xy dng cc chnh

sch, cc chun, hng dn, o to, truyn thng trin khai Kin trc CQT cp

tnh.

Ni dung phn trn m t cc thnh phn chnh trong Kin trc CQT cp tnh,

cc cp thp hn nh qun, huyn, cc thnh phn cng tng t nh vy. Tuy

nhin, vic dng chung, chia s ti nguyn v thng tin ca cc CQNN l cn thit

gim u t trng lp, tng kh nng kt ni, lin thng. Chnh v vy cc CQNN cp

di phi s dng nhng thnh phn chia s, dng chung ca cp trn.

Hnh sau y l v d minh ha Khung Kin trc CQT cp huyn. Cc thnh

phn c bn trong Kin trc tng t nh cp tnh. Tuy nhin, mt s thnh phn c

s dng chung cp tnh.



Hnh II-9: Minh ha Khung kin trc Chnh quyn in t cp huyn

Hnh trn m t cng thng tin in t ca huyn l mt cng con ca cp tnh.

Tnh c th xy dng mt cng thng tin in t tp trung v xy dng cc cng con

cho mi huyn. H tng CNTT ca huyn l h tng c chia s ca tnh, ngoi tr

my tnh v mng LAN. Cc dch v cng ngy cng c xu hng c tch hp, lin

thng cho c tnh. Nhiu phn mm ng dng c dng chung, s dng li nhiu

CQNN.

Kin trc CQT cp qun, huyn v cc thnh phn dng chung, chia s vi

cp tnh s ph thuc nhu cu, l trnh pht trin thc t ca cc tnh.

4.2 L trnh trin khai cc thnh phn trong Kin trc CQT cp tnh

Cc thnh phn trong Kin trc CQT cp tnh cn c xc nh r theo nh

hng pht trin di hn, nhu cu thc t. Cn c hin trng ng dng CNTT, cc

thnh phn Kin trc CQT ca cc tnh s c hin thc ha bng cc nhim v, d

n trin khai v theo l trnh ph hp; trong , lu ngun lc trin khai bo m

tnh kh thi, hiu qu, tng cng hnh thc thu dch v.

nh hng trin khai cc thnh phn trong S tng th Khung kin trc

CPT Vit Nam c nu chung trong cc Chng trnh quc gia v ng dng CNTT



trong hot ng ca CQNN v c th hn trong K hoch ng dng CNTT ca cc

tnh (k hoch 05 nm, hng nm).

Mc d vy, nhng ni dung sau y cn c xem xt, u tin thc hin trc

thc y CPT:

- H tng k thut: Bo m nn tng trin khai cc ng dng CNTT (nh mng

truyn dn, h thng my ch, mng, thit b bo m an ton, an ninh thng tin).

- Dch v chia s, tch hp: Nn c trin khai sm c th dng chung, kt

ni, lin thng cc ng dng. Cng trin khai sm cc dch v ny, s cng gim bt

trng lp, lng ph; thi gian trin khai nhanh; tng kh nng kt ni, chia s. Quy m,

mc phc tp ca cc dch v ny c pht trin theo s pht trin ng dng.

- Cc ng dng ni b: Trin khai, p dng ngay cc ng dng n gin, nhng

hiu qu nh: qun l vn bn v iu hnh; ti chnh, ti sn,

- Cc knh truy cp v cc dch v cng trc tuyn c trin khai theo l trnh

ph hp m cc tnh t ra cng nh nh hng trong Chng trnh quc gia v

ng dng CNTT trong hot ng ca c quan nh nc.

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5. M hnh kt ni ca Kin trc CPT quc gia

5.1 Nguyn tc kt ni chung

Trong Mc 2.2 nu cc hnh thc kt ni c bn trong S tng th Khung

kin trc CPT Vit Nam. Vic kt ni gia cc h thng thng tin, gia cc cp c

trin khai theo l trnh, tng ng cc mc trng thnh khc nhau. giai on u tin,

gii php kt ni c th ch l trao i d liu, tip theo s b sung cc dch v tch hp

cc mc khc nhau.

thc hin kt ni trao i d liu mc n gin, cn c cng thng tin in

t, cc dch v chia s, tch hp v h tng mng truyn dn (LAN, WAN). Mt s nh

cung cp tch hp trong gii php cng cc dch v trao i d liu v cc dch v chia

s khc nh xc thc, cp quyn,

5.2 Gii php GSP trong kt ni, chia s thng tin, d liu

Khi nhu cu kt ni, chia s thng tin, d liu tng th gii php kt ni da trn

nn tng dch v CPT-GSP (Government Service Platform) c khuyn ngh p dng.

GSP l b phn/trung tm cha ng cc dch v c th dng chung, chia s gia CQNN,

ng thi bao gm cc dch v kt ni, lin thng, tch hp cc ng dng, h thng

thng tin.

Kin trc gii php GSP c th phn chia thnh 02 mc: H thng/nn tng kt

ni quy m quc gia (vit tt l NGSP) nhm kt ni, chia s gia cc h thng thng tin

c quy m quc gia (bao gm cc h thng thng tin/CSDL quc gia; kt ni gia B,

tnh;) v H thng/nn tng kt ni quy m a phng (vit tt l LGSP) nhm kt ni,

chia s gia cc h thng thng tin trong ni b B/tnh v l u mi kt ni ra bn

ngoi. Hnh sau y m t m hnh kt ni tng th:

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Hnh II-10: Kin trc kt ni quc gia qua h thng cc GSP

Cc thnh phn tiu biu trong GSP ni chung phc v vic kt ni, lin thng, m

t hnh sau y:

Hnh II-11: Cc thnh phn chnh ca NGSP v LGSP



1. Chc nng cc thnh phn nh sau:

- Qun l nn tng:

Qun l nn tng cung cp c ch gim st tp trung v trng thi ca h thng,

bao gm cc m-un h thng, my ch ng dng, h iu hnh my ch, cc h thng

qun l khc nhau, thit b lu tr, thit b mng v phng my tnh. Cng tc bo tr h

thng v b phn h tr ngi s dng cng trong thnh phn ny.

- Qun l ti khon:

Qun l ti khon cung cp c ch qun l vng i ti khon v m bo s an

ton ca ti khon trong cc quy trnh x l xc nh.

- Dch v ng k:

Cung cp dch v cho ng k cung cp thng tin, ng k nh v dch v, ng

k ngi dng, ng k ch dn m, lung dch v ng gi,

- Qun l ni dung:

Qun l ni dung bao gm qun l ni dung nn tng iu hnh v cc h thng

ng dng ph bin; qun l tng tc gia cc ni dung m khng c nh ngha trong

qun l khc.

- Cng vo dch v:

Cng vo dch v l giao din gia h thng ng dng ca cc lnh vc nghip v

v GSP. Khi h thng ng dng nhn c yu cu t ngi s dng v mun kt ni vi

GSP, cng vo dch v s gi yu cu n nn tng x l. Cng vo dch v cung cp

dch v kim sot an ninh, xc nhn nh dng d liu, chuyn i nh dng d liu v

phn phi tin nhn.

- Dch v tch hp:

Dch v tch hp cung cp dch v lin quan n mi trng thc hin nghip v,

gim st v qun l, l trung tm qun l quy trnh tch hp v chu trch nhim cho s

tch hp ca tt c cc quy trnh, h thng, dch v v qun l ti nguyn.



- Dch v xc thc v cp quyn:

Dch v xc thc v cp quyn phc v vic xc minh rng "bn l ai?" v "bn

c php lm nhng g trn h thng?". Dch v ny cung cp c ch kim sot bo mt

tp trung nhm p ng cc yu cu sau:

+ Bo mt;

+ Ton vn;

+ Chng chi b;

+ ng nhp mt ln;

+ nh danh;

+ Quyn truy cp.

- Dch v th mc:

Dch v th mc cung cp cc dch v lu tr, truy vn v trao i thng tin.

- Cng thanh ton in t:

Cng thanh ton in t to ra mt mi trng giao dch bo m vi giao din

thng ip h tr nhiu c ch thanh ton, kim sot ngi dng, CQNN v cc dch

v k ton.

- H tng trao i thng tin:

H tng trao i thng tin l giao din gia GSP v cc nn tng, h thng tn

ti t trc (h thng k tha). N cung cp mi trng phc v trao i thng tin nghip

v v giao din cng thng tin in t h tr ngi dng truy xut v s dng dch v

thun tin. N cung cp c ch chuyn i v kim tra i vi cc nh dng thng ip

bn ngoi.

2. Cc giai on pht trin ca GSP

Giai on 1: Xy dng cc quy tc v c t k thut ca GSP pht trin cc

cu phn lin quan n trao i d liu.



Giai on 2: Xy dng cc cu phn lin quan n trao i d liu, v d: xc

thc/cp quyn, dch v th mc, cng vo dch v, dch v ng k (ng k thnh

vin), h tng trao i thng tin v la chn mt vi h thng trin khai c ch trao i

d liu.

Giai on 3: Pht trin cc cu phn lin quan n tch hp dch v, v d nh:

Dch v ng k (tp trung vo ng k dch v), tch hp dch v, cng thanh ton in

t v la chn mt vi h thng pht trin cc dch v tch hp lin c quan.

5.3 Cc chun CNTT

bo m s kt ni, lin thng gia cc thnh phn trong Khung kin trc

CPT, ngoi vic kt ni theo cc Kin trc xut trn, cc h thng thng tin phi

tun th cc chun k thut v ng dng CNTT trong CQNN do B Thng tin v Truyn

thng ban hnh; tun th cc quy nh k thut v d liu ca cc h thng thng tin c

quy m v phm vi t Trung ng n a phng.

Ngy 23/12/2013, B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh Thng t

s 22/2013/TT-BTTTT ban hnh Danh mc tiu chun k thut v ng dng CNTT trong

CQNN. Thng t ny nu r danh mc cc tiu chun cn tun th v kt ni, tch hp d

liu, truy cp thng tin, an ton thng tin; ngoi ra, B cng ban hnh cc vn bn

hng dn v kt ni cc h thng CNTT. Danh mc tiu chun k thut v ng dng

CNTT trong CQNN c B Thng tin v Truyn thng thng xuyn cp nht ph hp

nhu cu thc t pht trin.

Ngy 30/12/2014, B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh Thng t

s 25/2014/TT-BTTTT quy nh v trin khai cc h thng thng tin c quy m v phm

vi t Trung ng n a phng. Thng t ny quy nh trch nhim ca cc c quan

trong vic ban hnh Quy nh k thut v d liu ca cc h thng thng tin. Cng theo

Thng t ny, cc B ch tr v B Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim cng b

danh mc cc HTTT c quy m v phm vi t TW n P.

Hien ThiHighlight



III. T chc trin khai Kin trc CPT Vit Nam

1. Trch nhim ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng

B Thng tin v Truyn thng (Cc Tin hc ha) c trch nhim ch tr t chc

pht trin Kin trc CPT Vit Nam, bao gm cc ni dung chnh sau:

a) Qun l, duy tr v cp nht thng xuyn Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam.

Vic ban hnh Khung Kin trc s theo cc Phin bn (version) khc nhau tng ng cc

giai on, ph hp vi thc t pht trin ca Quc gia;

b) Theo di, tng hp tin xy dng, ni dung Kin trc CPT cp B ca cc

B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, Kin trc CQT cp tnh ca UBND

cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng;

c) Xy dng cc c ch, chnh sch, vn bn quy phm php lut, nhm thc y

pht trin, p dng Kin trc CPT;

d) Hng dn cc B, ngnh, a phng xy dng Kin trc CPT cp B, Kin

trc CQT cp tnh;

) Thm nh, cho kin v s ph hp, tun th Khung Kin trc CPT Vit

Nam i vi Kin trc CPT cp B ca cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh

ph, Kin trc CQT cp tnh ca UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, cc

h thng thng tin quy m quc gia, cc chng trnh, k hoch, n, d n ca cc B,

ngnh, a phng;

e) T chc tp hun, o to, hng dn xy dng, trin khai Kin trc CPT;

g) Xy dng, trin khai h thng thng tin qun l, duy tr Kin trc CPT Vit

Nam;

e) Thc hin cng tc truyn thng, nng cao nhn thc v Kin trc CPT;

g) Kim tra, n c vic xy dng, trin khai Kin trc CPT cp B ca cc B,

c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, Kin trc CQT cp tnh ca UBND cc

tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng.



2. Trch nhim ca n v chuyn trch v CNTT cc B, c quan ngang B, c

quan thuc Chnh ph, S Thng tin v Truyn thng cc tnh, thnh ph trc

thuc Trung ng

a) Cn c Vn bn Khung Kin trc ny, cc n v chuyn trch v CNTT cc

B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, S Thng tin v Truyn thng cc tnh,

thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng ch tr xy dng Kin trc CPT chi tit ca B/tnh

mnh (xy dng Kin trc CPT cp B i vi cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan

thuc Chnh ph; xy dng Kin trc CQT cp tnh i vi cc tnh, thnh ph trc

thuc Trung ng), trnh B trng/Ch tch UBND tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung

ng ph duyt sau khi c kin ng thun ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng.

Mt s nguyn tc cn thc hin khi xy dng Kin trc CPT cp B, Kin trc

CQT cp tnh:

- Ph hp vi Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam v cc vn bn hng dn lin

quan;

- Ph hp vi nh hng, mc tiu trin khai ng dng CNTT ca quc gia;

- Ph hp vi chin lc, mc tiu pht trin kinh t - x hi;

- Cc ng dng CNTT cn c xy dng hng n dng chung, c tnh s dng

cao, chung mt nn tng tch hp;

- Ph hp vi quy trnh nghip v, thc y ti cu trc nghip v, hng n n

gin ha, hiu qu, thng nht v tng minh quy trnh nghip v;

- Qun l thng tin theo hng tp trung, thng nht, c lin thng, chia s ti

a;

- Trin khai ng dng CNTT c trng tm, trng im; u tin trin khai trc cc

dch v cng c tnh n gin, mc s dng cao;

- Khng trin khai cc ni dung trng lp vi cc HTTT/CSDLQG, cc HTTT

chuyn ngnh m cn kt ni, chia s, s dng li;



- Bo m s kt ni, lin thng gia cc HTTT/CSDL trong v ngoi B/tnh v

cc c quan lin quan khc;

- Cc gii php bo mt, an ton, an ninh thng tin c trin khai mi thnh

phn trong Kin trc theo nhu cu v l trnh ph hp;

- Xem xt, p dng hiu qu cc cng ngh mi trin khai cc thnh phn Kin

trc;

- Tun th cc quy chun, tiu chun, quy nh k thut v ng dng CNTT ca

quc gia, chuyn ngnh.

b) Duy tr, cp nht Kin trc CPT ca B/tnh. Kin trc c xy dng, ban

hnh theo cc phin bn (version) khc nhau tng ng cc giai on, ph hp vi s

pht trin Khung Kin trc CPT Vit Nam theo cc phin bn v thc t pht trin ca

B/tnh.

c) Thc hin cng tc truyn thng, o to, hng dn, gim st cc c quan trc

thuc B/tnh trin khai, tun th cc ni dung ca Kin trc.

d) Thm nh, cho kin v s ph hp, tun th Kin trc CPT ca B/tnh i

vi cc h thng thng tin, cc chng trnh, k hoch, n, d n CNTT thuc phm vi

B/tnh.

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Khung Kien Truc CPDT VN V1_0