Kinh Tuong Ung Bo - HT Minh Chau Dich

8/3/2019 Kinh Tuong Ung Bo - HT Minh Chau Dich

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i Tng Kinh Vit Nam

KINH TNG NG B

Samyutta Nikya

Vit Dch HT.Minh Chu - Pht Lch 2537 - 1993---o0o---Ngun

http://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 2-7-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcGii thiuTP I - THIN C K

[01] Chng I - Tng ng Ch ThinI. Phm Cy LauII. Phm Vn Hoan HIII. Phm Kim (S.I,13)IV. Phm Qun TinV. Phm Thiu ChyVI. Phm GiVII. Phm Thng
http://phatphaponline.info/kinh/Audio/Dai%20Tang%20Kinh/Nam%20Tong/Tuong%20Ung%20Bo/http://phatphaponline.info/kinh/Audio/Dai%20Tang%20Kinh/Nam%20Tong/Tuong%20Ung%20Bo/


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VIII. Phm on[02] Chng II - Tng ng Thin T

I. Phm Th NhtII Phm Cp C c (S.i,51)

III. Phm Cc Ngoi o (S.i,56)[03] Chng III - Tng ng KosalaI. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th HaiIII Phm Th Ba

[04] Chng IV - Tng ng c MaI. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th HaiIII. Phm Th Ba (Thm nm kinh)

[05] Chng V - Tng ng T Kheo NiI. Alavikh (S.i.128)

II. Som (S.i.129)III. Gotam (S.i.129)IV. VijayV. Uppalavann (S.i.131)VI. Cl (S.i.132)VII. UpaclVIII. SisupaclIX. Sel (S.i.134)X. Vajir

[06] Chng VI - Tng ng Phm ThinI. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th Hai

[07] Chng VII - Tng ng B La MnI. Phm A-La-Hn Th NhtIII. Phm C S

[08] Chng VIII - Tng ng Trng Lo Vangsa[09] Chng IX -Tng ng Rng[10] Chng X -Tng ng D Xoa[11] Chng XI - Tng ng Sakka

I.Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th HaiIII. Phm Th Ba (hay Sakka Nm Kinh).

TP II - THIN NHN DUYN

[12] Chng I - Tng ng Nhn DuynI. Phm Pht .II. Phm nIII. Phm Mi LcIV. Phm Kalara - V St LV. Phm Gia Ch - Th Nm


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VI. Phm CyVII. i Phm Th ByVIII. Sa Mn, B La Mn: Phm Th TmIX. Trung Lc Phm

[13] Chng II - Tng ng Minh Kin

[14] Chng III - Tng ng GiiI. Phm Sai BitII. Phm Th HaiIII. Phm Nghip oTh BaIV. Phm Th T

[15] Chng IV - Tng ng V Th (Anamatagga)I. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th Hai

[16] Chng V - Tng ng Kassapa (Ca-dip)[17] Chng VI - Tng ng Li c Cung Knh

I. Phm Th Nht

II. Phm Th HaiIII. Phm Th BaIV. Phm Th T

[18] Chng VII - Tng ng RhulaI. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th Hai

[19] Chng VIII - Tng ng LakkhanaI. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th Hai

[20] Chng XI - Tng ng Th D[21] Chng X - Tng ng T Kheo

A. Nm Mi Kinh Cn BnI. Phm NakulapitII. Phm V ThngIII. Phm Gnh NngIV. Phm Khng Phi Ca Cc ngV. Phm T Mnh Lm Hn o.B. Nm Mi Kinh GiaI. Phm Tham LuynII. Phm A-La-HnIII. Phm Nhng G c nIV. Phm Trng LoV. Phm HoaC. Nm Mi Kinh SauI. Phm BinII. Phm Thuyt PhpIII. Phm V MinhIV. Phm Than V. Phm Kin

[23] Chng II - Tng ng Rdha


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I. Phm Th NhtII. Phm Th HaiIII. Phm S VnIV. Phm Thn Cn

[24] Chng III - Tng ng Kin

I. Phm D LuII. Phm Trng Thuyt (1)III. Phm Trng Thuyt (2)IV. Phm Trng Thuyt (3)V. Phm Trng Thuyt (4)

[25] Chng IV - Tng ng Nhp[26] Chng V - Tng ng Sanh[27] Chng VI - Tng ng Phin No[28] Chng VII - Tng ng Sriputta[29] Chng VIII - Tng ng Loi Rng[30] Chng IX - Tng ng Kim X iu

[31] Chng X - Tng ng Cn Tht B[32] Chng XI - Tng ng Thn My[33] Chng XII - Tng ng Vacchagota[34] Chng XIII - Tng ng Thin

TP IV - THIN SU X[35] Chng I Tng ng Su X

Phn Mt - Nm Mi Kinh Th NhtPhn Ba - Nm Mi Kinh Th BaPhn Bn - Nm Mi Kinh Th T[36] Chng II - Tng ng Th[37] Chng III - Tng ng N Nhn

Phn Mt - Phm Trung LcPhn Hai - Phm Trung LcPhn Ba - Phm Cc Sc Mnh

[38] Chng IV - Tng ng Jambukhdaka[40] Chng VI - Tng ng Moggalna[41] Chng VII - Tng ng Tm[42] Chng VIII - Tng ng Thn Trng[43] Chng IX - Tng ng V Vi

Phn Mt - Phm MtPhn Hai - Phm Hai

[44] Chng X - Tng ng Khng ThuytTP V - THIN I PHM

[45] Chng I - Tng ng oI. Phm V MinhII. Phm TrIII. Phm T TnhIV. Phm V Hnh (Patipattivagga)V. Phm Khng Phng DtVI. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc Mnh


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VII. Phm Tm Cu (Esanavaggo)VIII. Phm Bc Lu

[46] Chng II - Tng ng Gic ChiI. Phm NiII. Phm V Bnh

III. Phm UdyiIV. Phm Trin CiV. Phm Chuyn LunVI. Phm Tng Nhip Gic ChiVII. Phm Hi Th V Gi Th RaVIII. Phm on Dit (S.v,132)IX. Phm Sng Hng Qung ThuytX. Phm Khng Phng DtXI. Phm Cn Dng Sc MnhXII. Phm Tm CuXIII. Phm Bc Lu

XIV. Phm Sng Hng Qung ThuytXV. Phm Khng Phng Dt (Nhip phc tham)XVI. Phm Cn Dng Sc Mnh(Nhip phc tham)XVII. Phm Tm Cu (Nhip phc tham)XVIII.Phm Bc LuXIV. Phm Sng Hng Qung ThuytXV. Phm Khng Phng Dt (Nhip phc tham)XVI. Phm Cn Dng Sc Mnh (Nhip phc tham)XVII. Phm Tm Cu (Nhip phc tham)XVIII. Phm Bc Lu

[47] Chng III - Tng ng Nim XI. Phm AmbapliII. Phm NlandaIII. Phm Gii TrIV. Phm Cha Tng c NgheV. Phm Bt TVI. Phm Sng Hng Rng ThuytVII. Phm Khng Phng DtVIII. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc MnhIX. Phm Tm CuX. Phm Bc Lu

[48] Chng IV - Tng ng CnI. Phm Thanh TnhII. Phm C Phn Yu Hn (Mudutaravaggo)III. Phm Su CnIV. Phm Lc CnV. Phm V GiVI. Phm Th SuVII. Phm Gic PhnVIII. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt


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IX. Phm Khng Phng DtX. Phm Lm Vic Cn S MnhXI. Phm Tm CuXII. Phm Bc LuXIII. Phm Sng Hng Rng Thuyt

XIV. Phm Khng Phng DtXV. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc MnhXVI. Phm Tm CuXVII. Phm Bc Lu

[49] Chng V - Tng ng Chnh CnI. Phm Sng Hng Rng ThuytII. Phm Khng Phng DtIII. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc MnhIV. Phm Tm CuV. Phm Bc Lu

[50] Chng VI - Tng ng Lc

I. Phm Sng Hng Rng ThuytII. Phm Khng Phng DtIII. Phm Sc Mnh (Vin Ly)IV. Phm Tm CuV. Phm Bc LuVI. Phm Sng Hng Rng ThuytVII. Phm Khng Phng DtVIII. Phm LcIX. Phm Tm Cu

[51] Chng VII - Tng ng Nh TcI. Phm CplaII. Phm Lu Rung ChuynIII. Phm Th BaIV. Phm Sng Hng Rng ThuytV. Phm Khng Phng DtVI. Phm Vic Lm Cn Sc MnhVII. Phm Tm CuVIII. Phm Bc Lu

[52] Chng VII - Tng ng AnuruddhaI. Phm c CII. Phm Th Hai

[53] Chng IX - Tng ng ThinI. Phm Sng Hng Rng ThuytII. Phm Khng Phng DtIII. Phm Lm Vic Cn Sc MnhIV. Phm Tm CuV. Phm Bc Lu

[54] Chng X - Tng ng Hi Th V, Hi Th RaI. Phm Mt PhpII. Phm Th Hai


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[55] Chng XI - Tng ng D LuI. Phm VeludvraII. Phm Mt Ngn, hay Vn VuaIII. Phm SaranniIV. Phm Phc c Sung Mn

V. Phm Phc c Sung Mn Vi KVI. Phm Vi Tr TuVII. Phm i Tr Tu

[56] Chng XII -Tng ng S ThtI. Phm nhII. Phm Chuyn Php LunIII. Phm KotigmaIV. Phm Rng SimsapV. Phm Vc ThmVI. Phm Chng tVII. Phm Bnh Xe Lc Thuyt

VIII. Phm t Ngi T BIX. Phm La Go Sng Rng ThuytX. Phm Chng Sanh Nhiu HnXI. Phm Nm Sanh Th

---o0o---

Gii thiu

Tng ng B (Samyutta Nikya) l b kinh th ba trong kinh tng Pli(Trng b, Trung b, Tng ng b, Tng Chi b, v Tiu b). B kinh lmt tp hp cc bi kinh di ngn khng u, nhng a s l cc bi kinhngn, c sp xp v kt nhm theo tng loi ch , gi l Tng ng(Samyutta). C tt c l 56 Tng ng c b tr vo 5 tp, gi l 5 Thin(Vagga):

1. Thin C K (Sagthvagga Samyuttapli): 11 Tng ng2. Thin Nhn Duyn (Nidnavagga Samyuttapli): 10 Tng ng

3. Thin Un (Khandavagga Samyuttapli): 13 Tng ng4. Thin Su X (Salyatanavagga Samyuttapli) : 10 Tng ng5. Thin i Phm (Mahvagga Samyuttapli): 12 Tng ng

B kinh c Ha thng Thch Minh Chu dch sang Vit ng v Thinvin Vn Hnh pht hnh trong u thp nin 1980. Sau , trong chng


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trnh phin dch v n hnh i tng kinh Vit Nam, b kinh c ti bnnm 1993 v c s th t t 12 n 16.

Trong h A-hm ca Hn tng, b kinh tng ng l Tp A-hm, cHa thng Thch Thin Siu v Ha thng Thch Thanh T dch v nhnh nm 1993-1995, i tng kinh Vit Nam s 17 n 20.

Bnh AnsonThng 11-2000

---o0o---

TP I - THIN C K

[01] Chng I - Tng ng Ch Thin

I. Phm Cy Lau

I: Bc Lu (S.I,1)

Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ngAnthapindika (Cp C c).

Ri mt v Thin, khi m gn tn, vi nhan sc th thng chi sng tonvng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt

bn. ng mt bn, v Thin y bch Th Tn:

-- Tha Tn gi, lm sao Ngi vt khi bc lu?

-- Ny Hin gi, khng ng li, khng bc ti, Ta vt khi bc lu.

-- Tha Tn gi, lm sao khng ng li, khng bc ti, Ngi vt khi

bc lu?

-- Ny Hin gi, khi Ta ng li, thi Ta chm xung. Ny Hin gi, khi Tabc ti, thi Ta tri git; do vy, ny Hin gi, khng ng li, khng bcti, Ta vt khi bc lu.

(V Thin):


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T lu, ti mi thyB-la-mn tch tnh.Khng ng, khng bc ti,Vt chp trc i.V Thin y ni nh vy v bc o S chp nhn. V Thin y bit c:"Th Tn chp nhn ta". V y nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v

Ngi, ri bin mt ti ch.

II. Gii Thot (Si.2)

... Svatthi. Ri mt v Thin, khi m gn tn, vi nhan sc th thngchi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn. Sau khi n, v y nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, v Thin y bch Th Tn:

-- Tha Tn gi, Ngi c bit gii thot, thot ly, vin ly cho cc chng sanhkhng?

-- Ny Hin gi, Ta c bit gii thot, thot ly, vin ly cho cc chng sanh.

-- Tha Tn gi, nh th no Ngi bit gii thot, thot ly, vin ly cho ccchng sanh?

H, ti sanh on tn,Tng, thc c tr dit,

Cc th dit, tch tnh,Nh vy ny Hin gi,Ta bit s gii thot,Thot ly v vin ly,Cho cc loi chng sanh.

III. a n on Tn- (Tp 36.9. i 2,262b. Bit Tp 8.7, i 2,427b). (S.i,2)

... ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Mng sng b dt dn,Tui th chng l bao,

B dn n gi nua,Khng c ni dng bc.Ai em tm qun tng,S hi t vong ny,


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Hy lm cc cng c,a n chn an lc.

(Th Tn):Mng sng b dt dn,Tui th chng l bao,


Hy b mi th li,Tm hng cu tch tnh.

IV. Thi Gian Tri Qua

(Bit Tp 8.8, i 2,427b) (S.i,3)

... (Nhn duyn (Svatthi ), ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k nytrc mt Th Tn:

Thi gian (lng) tri qua,m (ngy lun) di ng,Tui tc bui thanh xun,Tip tc b chng ta.

Nhng ai chu qun st,

S hi t vong ny,Hy lm cc cng c,a n (chn) an lc.

(Th Tn):(Thi gian lng) tri qua,

m (ngy lun) di ng,Tui tc bui thanh xun,Tip tc b chng ta.

Nhng ai chu qun st,S hi t vong ny,Hy b mi th li,Tm hng cu tch tnh.

V. Bao Nhiu Phi Ct on. (S.i,5)


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Phi ct on bao nhiu,Phi t b bao nhiu,Tu tp thm bao nhiu,Vt qua bao tri buc,

c c danh xng,T-kheo vt bc lu?

(Th Tn):Phi ct on n nm,Phi t b n nm,Tu tp thm nm php (lc),Vt qua nm tri buc,

c c danh xng,T-kheo "vt bc lu".

VI. Tnh Gic (S.i,5)


C bao php m ng,Khi php khc tnh gic?C bao php tnh gic,

Khi php khc m ng?C bao nhiu vic lm

a ta n trn cu?C bao nhiu vic lm

Khin ta c thanh tnh?

(Th Tn):C nm php m ng,

Khi php khc tnh gic,

C nm php tnh gic,Khi php khc m ng.Chnh c nm vic lm

a ta n trn cu,Chnh c nm vic lm

Khin ta c thanh tnh.


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VII. Khng Liu Tri (S.i,4)


Nhng ai vi cc php,

Khng liu tri thu sut,B hng dn lm lc,Vng quanh cc d gio.

H m ng trin min,H khng c tnh gic,Nay tht n thi,H cn phi thc tnh.

(Th Tn):

Nhng ai vi cc php,Kho liu tri sng sut,Khng b dn lm lc,Vng quanh cc d gio,

H chng Chnh ng gic.H liu tri vin mn,Trn ng khng thng bng,

H bc tht thng bng.

VIII. M Lon(Tp 22.5, i 2,154b. Bit Tp 9.5, i 2,435c) (S.i,4)


Nhng ai i cc php,Qu m say m lon,

B hng dn lm lc,Vng quanh cc d gio,

H m ng trin min,H khng c tnh gic,Nay tht n thi,H cn phi thc tnh.

(Th Tn):Nhng ai i cc php,Khng m say m lon,


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Khng b dn lm lc,Vng quanh cc d gio,

H chng Chnh ng gic.H liu tri vin mn,Trn ng khng thng bng,

H bc tht thng bng.

IX. Mong Mun Kiu Mn(Tp 36.4, i 2,261a. Bit Tp 8.2, i 2,426a) (S.i,4)


i v a kiu mn, y khng iu phc,

Khng tr tu sng sut,Khng nh tnh nhip tm,c thn tr rng ni,Sng vi tm phng dt,V y khng vt khi,S chi phi ma lc.

(Th Tn):T b mi kiu mn,Tm t kho nhip nh,

Vi tm kho t st,Gii thot mi phin trc,

c thn tr rng ni (gii),Vi tm khng phng dt,V y vt thot khi,S chi phi ma lc.

X. Rng Ni(Tp 36.3, i 2,260c. Bit Tp 8.1, i 2,426a) (S.i,5)


Thng sng trong rng ni,Bc Thnh sng Phm hnh,Mt ngy n mt bui,Sao sc h th diu?


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(Th Tn):Khng than vic qua,Khng mong vic sp ti,Sng ngay vi hin ti,

Do vy, sc th diu.

Do mong vic sp ti,Do than vic qua,Nn k ngu ho mn,Nh lau xanh ri cnh.

---o0o---

II. Phm Vn Hoan H

I. Vn Hoan H

(Tp 22.1, i 2,153c) (S.i,5) (Tng 31.9. T Lc, i 2,672b) (Bit Tp9.1, i 2,435a)

Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vnng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Nycc T-kheo" -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn".

Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau:

-- Thu xa, ny cc T-kheo, c v Thin thuc ci tri Ba mi ba, vichng Thin n vy quanh, du h vn Hoan H, th hng nm thin dccng c. By gi, v Thin y ni ln bi k ny:

Chng khng bit n lc,

Nu khng thy Hoan H,Ch tr c Tri, Ngi,Ci ba mi lng danh.c nghe ni vy, ny cc T-kheo, mt v Thin khc p v Thin y vi

bi k:K ngu, sao khng bit,V ng cng ni:


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"Mi hnh l v thng,T tnh phi sanh dit,Sau khi sanh, chng dit,

Nhip chng l an lc."

II. Vui Thch(Tp 36.12,i 2,263a) (S.i,6) (Bit Tp 8,11, i 2,428a)


Cha i con vui thch ,Ch vi b vui thch,

Ngi sanh y, vui thch ,Khng sanh y, khng vui.

(Th Tn):Cha i con su mun ,Ch vi b su mun,

Ngi sanh y, su mun,Khng sanh y, khng su.

III. Khng Ai Bng Con(Tp 36.14, i 2,263b) (S.1,6) (Bit Tp 12.19, i 2,458c)


Thng ai bng thng con,Ca no bng b nh,Sng no bng mt tri,

Nc no hn bin c.

(Th Tn):Thng ai bng thng mnh,Ca no bng la go,Sng no bng tr tu,

Nc no hn ma ro.

IV. Giai Cp St L(Tp 36.15 St-l, i 2,263b) (S.i,6)


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Gia cc hng hai chn,St-l l ti thng,Gia cc loi bn chn,

B c l ti thng,Trong cc hng th thip,Qu n l ti thng.Trong cc hng con trai,Trng nam l ti thng.

(Th Tn):Gia cc loi hai chn,Chnh gic l ti thng.Gia cc loi bn chn,Thun chng l ti thng.

Trong cc hng th thip,Nhu thun l ti thng.Trong cc hng con trai,Trung thnh l ti thng.

V. Ting ng Rng Su (hay Thn tch tnh)(S.i,7) (Tp 50.II, An tr, i 2,360b) (Bit Tp 16.26, i 2,490b)

Nay l thi gia tra,Loi chim ngh yn lng,Vang ng ting rng su,Ta run, ta khip s.

(Th Tn):Nay l thi gia tra,Loi chim ngh yn lng,Vang ng ting rng su,Ta vui, Ta thch th.

VI. Ng Gc, Bing Nhc

(Tp 22.23, i 2,160a) (S.i,7) (Bit Tp 9.15, i 2,437c)Ng gc, nhc, ngp di,Khng vui, n qu , y, i chng sanh,Thnh o khng hin l.

Ng gc, nhc, ngp di,Khng vui, n qu ,


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Vi tinh tn, on chng,Thnh o c thanh tnh.

VII. Kh Lm (hay Con ra)(Tp 22.25, i 2,169b) (S.i,7) (Bit Tp 9,14, i 2,437b)

Kh lm, kh kham nhn,Thiu tr, hnh Sa-mn,Ch k ngu thi a,Ch y y chng ngi.

Bao ngy hnh Sa-mnNu tm khng ch ng,Mi bc, phi sa a,

N l cho suy t,Nh ra rt chn cng,

Trong mai ra ca mnh.V T-kheo cng vy,Thu nhip mi suy t,

Khng tham dnh vt g,Khng lm hi ngi no,Hon ton tht tch tnh,Khng ch trch mt ai.

VIII. Tm Qu (S.i,7)

Ngi c tm ch ng,Tm c ai i?

Ai bit ngn ch trch,Nh nga hin bng roi.Ngi c tm ch ng,Sng thng thng chnh nim,V y t kt qu,

Kh au c on tn,Bc nhng bc thng bng,

Trn ng khng thng bng.

IX. Am Tranh (S.i.8)

Ngi khng c am tranh,Ngi khng c t m,


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Ngi khng c dy ging,Ngi thot khi h phc.

(Th Tn):Ta khng c am tranh,Ta khng c t m,Ta khng c dy ging,Ta thot khi h phc.

(V Thin):Con ni am l g?

Ni t m l g?Ni dy ging l g?Ni h phc l g?

(Th Tn):ng ni am l m,

Ni t m l v,Ni dy ging l con,Ni h phc l i.

(V Thin):Lnh thay, Ngi khng am!Lnh thay, khng t m!Lnh thay, khng dy ging!Lnh thay, Ngi thot phc!

X. Samiddhi(Tp 38.17, i 2,281c) (S.i,8) (Bit Tp I.17) i 2,379a)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Vng X ti Tapodrma (Tnh x Sui nc nng).

2) Tn gi Samiddhi, khi m gn tn, thc dy v i n sui nc nng tm ra tay chn. Sau khi tm ra tay chn, ra khi sui nc nng, Tngi ng, p mt tm y phi tay chn cho kh.


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3) Ri mt v Thin, khi m gn tn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sngton vng sui nc nng, i n Tn gi Samiddhi, sau khi n, ng giah khng, ni ln bi k vi Tn gi Samiddhi:

Khng hng, ng kht thc,Nay kht thc, khng hng,Hy hng ri kht thc,Ch ung ph thi gian.

(Samiddhi):Thi ng, ta khng bit.Thi ta, n khng hin.

Khng hng, ta kht thc,Khng ung thi gian ta.

4) Ri v Thin y ng xung t v tha vi Tn gi Samiddhi:

-- Ny T-kheo, ng cn tr tui m xut gia, nin thiu, tc cn ennhnh trong tui thanh xun. Trong thi tr th ca tui i, ng khng thhng cc i dc. Ny T-kheo, hy th hng cc i dc ca ngi i.Ch c b hin ti m chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi.

5) -- Ny Hin gi, ta khng b hin ti v chy theo nhng g b thi gianchi phi. V ny Hin gi, chnh ta b nhng g b thi gian chi phi chy

theo hin ti. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn ni, cc dc b thi gian chi phi,nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no (Upys); nguy him y cng nhiu hn.Cn php ny thuc v hin ti, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy,c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu.

6) -- V ny T-kheo, nh th no m Th Tn ni cc dc b thi gianchi phi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no, nguy him y cng nhiu hn?

Nh th no thuc v hin ti l php ny, khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu?

7) -- Ny Hin gi, ti l ngi mi xut gia, mi n y khng bao lu.Ti khng th gii thch rng ri cho ng php v lut ny. Nhng Th Tn,

bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nay Rjagaha (Vng X) ti tnh xTapoda (Sui nc nng) hy i n Th Tn v hi ngha ny. Th Tntr li cho ng nh th no, hy nh vy th tr.


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8) -- Ny T-kheo, khng d g cho chng ti c n gp bc Th Tn y,mt bc c ch Thin khc, c i uy lc oanh vy. Ny T-Kheo, nu

Ngi i n bc Th Tn y v hi ngha ny, chng ti c th n nghephp.

9) -- Tha vng, Hin gi.

Tn gi Samiddhi vng p v Thin y, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nhl Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Samiddhi

bch Th Tn:

10) -- y, bch Th Tn, sau khi m gn tn, con thc dy v i nsui nc nng tm ra tay chn. Sau khi tm ra tay chn, ra khi suinc nng, con ng p mt tm y phi tay chn cho kh. Bch Th

Tn, ri mt v Thin, sau khi m va mn, vi dung sc th thng, chisng ton vng nc nng, i n con, sau khi n, ng gia h khng vni ln bi k ny:

"Khng hng, ng kht thc,Nay kht thc, khng hng,Hy hng ri kht thc,Ch ung ph thi gian."

11) Khi nghe ni vy, bch Th Tn, con tr li vi v Thin y bng bi k:

"Thi ng, ta khng bit,Thi ta, n khng hin,

Khng hng, ta kht thc,Khng ung thi gian ta."12) Bch Th Tn, ri v Thin y ng xung t v tha vi con:

"-- Ny T-kheo, ng cn tr tui m xut gia, nin thiu, tc en nhnh,trong tui thanh xun. Trong thi tr th ca tui i, ng khng th hngcc dc. Ny T-kheo, hy th hng cc dc lc ca ngi i. Ch c bhin ti chy theo nhng g b thi gian chi phi."

13) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi v Thin y:

"-- Ny Hin gi, ta khng b hin ti chy theo nhng g b thi gian chiphi. V ny Hin gi, chnh ta b nhng g b thi gian chi phi chytheo hin ti. Nhng g thuc thi gian, ny Hin gi, l cc dc, c nin l nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no (upysa), nguy him y li nhiu


21/1504

hn. Cn php ny thuc hin ti, khng b thi gian chi phi, n mthy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gic hiu."

14) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, v Thin y ni vi con:

"-- V ny T-kheo, nh th no m Th Tn ni cc dc b thi gian chiphi, nhiu kh au, nhiu phin no, nguy him y cng nhiu hn?Nh th no thuc v hin ti l php ny khng b thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi tr mi t mnh gichiu?"

15) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi v Thin y:

"-- Ny Hin gi, ti l ngi mi xut gia, mi n y khng bao lu. Tikhng th gii thch rng ri cho ng v php v lut ny. Nhng Th Tn,

bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nay Rjagaha (Vng X), ti tnh xTapoda (Sui nc nng). Hy i n Th Tn v hi ngha ny. Th Tntr li cho ng nh th no, hy nh vy th tr."

16) Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, v Thin y ni vi con:

" -- Ny T-kheo, khng d g cho chng ti c n gp bc Th Tn y,mt bc c cc ch Thin khc c i uy lc oanh vy. Ny T-kheo,nu Ngi i n bc Th Tn v hi ngha y, chng ti cng s n v

nghe php."-- Bch Th Tn, nu v Thin y ni s tht, thi v y y, khng xa baonhiu.

17) Khi c ni vy, v Thin y ni vi Tn gi Samiddhi nh sau:

-- Hy hi i, T-kheo! Hy hi i, T-kheo! Ti n ri.

18) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k vi v Thin y:

Chng sanh c hiu bit,Nhng iu c ni ln,V chp trc thi ,Trn nhng iu c ni.

Nu h khng liu triNhng iu c ni ln,


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H i n tri buc.Do thn cht chi phi,Nu h liu tri cNhng iu c ni ln,H khng c tng tri,Nhng iu c ni ra.i vi v nh vy,Li lm nht nh khng.Nu cc ng c bit,Hy ni ln D-xoa.

19) -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nhngiu Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt. Lnh thay, nu Th Tn ni ln chocon con c th hiu mt cch rng ri nhng iu Th Tn ni ln mt

cch vn tt.

(Th Tn):

20)

Bng, thng hay thua Ta,Ngh vy u tranh khi;C ba khng dao ng,

Bng, thng khng khi ln.

Nu nh ng c bit,Hy ni ln, D-xoa.21) -- Bch Th Tn, con khng c hiu ngha mt cch rng ri nhngiu Th Tn ni ln mt cch vn tt. Lnh thay, nu Th Tn ni ln chocon con c th hiu mt cch rng ri nhng iu Th Tn ni ln mtcch vn tt.

22) (Th Tn):

Hy t b tnh ton,Khng chy theo h tng,T b mi tham i,

i danh sc i,V y on trin phc,

Khng lo u, khng i.Ch Thin v loi Ngi,


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i ny hay i sau, cnh gii ch Thin,

Hay ti mi tr x,Tm cu nhng khng gp,Vt tch ca v y.

Nu ng bit ngi yHy ni ln, D-xoa.

23) -- Bch Th Tn, li ni vn tt ca Th Tn, con hiu ngha rng rinh sau:

Khp th gii ch lm,iu c thn, ming, ,T b mi i dc,Chnh nim, tm tnh gic,

Khng kh hnh p xc,V b, khng li ch.

III. Phm Kim (S.I,13)

... (Nhn duyn Svatthi). ng mt bn, v Thin y ni ln bi k nytrc mt Th Tn:

I. Kim:

Nh kim chm da,Nh la chy trn u,T-kheo hy chnh nim,

Xut gia b i dc.

(Th Tn):Nh kim chm da,Nh la chy trn u,T-kheo hy chnh nim,

Xut gia b thn kin.

II. Xc Chm

Khng xc, khng c chm,C xc, thi c chm,

Nn hi ngi khng hi,


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Tc c xc, c chm,Ai hi ngi khng hi,Ngi tnh, khng nhim,K ngu hi qu c,Nh ngc gi tung bi.

III. Trin Phc

Ni trin v ngoi trin,Chng sanh b trin phc,Con hi Gotama,

Ai thot khi trin ny?

(Th Tn):

Ngi tr gii c tr,Tu tp tm v tu,

Nhit tm v thn trng,T-kheo y thot trin.Vi ai, t bTham, sn v v minh,

Bc Lu tn, ng cng,V y thot trin phc.Ch no danh v sc,

c on tn, v d,on chng ngi, sc tng,Ch y trin phc on.

IV. Ch Ng Tm (S.i,14)

Ch no ch ng,Ch y au kh tn. ch ng hon ton,Thot au kh hon ton.

(Th Tn):Khng nn ch ng ,Hon ton v mi mt,Ch c ch ng ,

Nu t ch t c.


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Ch no c php khi,Ch y ch ng .

V. V A-La-Hn(Tp 22.6 - 7, La-hn, i 2,154b (S.i,14) ( Bit Tp 9.6, i 2,435c)V T-kheo La-hn,

lm iu phi lm,Cc lu c on tn,Thn ny, thn ti hu.V y c th ni:"Chnh ti va ni ln"V y c th ni:"H ni l ca ti".

(Th Tn):V T-kheo La-hn,

lm iu phi lm,Cc lu c on tn,Thn ny, thn ti hu.V y c th ni:"Chnh ti va ni ln",V y c th ni:"H ni l ca ti".V y kho bit r,

Danh xng th gian,V ch l danh xng,V y cng danh xng.(V Thin):V T-kheo La-hn,

lm iu phi lm,Cc lu c on tn,Thn ny, thn ti hu.C phi T-kheo y,

i gn n kiu mn,Khi v y c ni:"Chnh ti va ni ln".

Khi v y c ni:"H ni l ca ti"?

(Th Tn):


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Ai on tn kiu mn,Khng cn nhng buc rng,Mi h phc kiu mn,

c hon ton on tn.V c tr sng sut,Vt khi mi h tng,V y c th ni:"Chnh ti va ni ln",V y c th ni:"H ni l ca ti".V y kho bit r,

Danh xng th gian,V ch l danh xng,V y cng danh xng.

VI. nh Sng (Tp, i 2,360b) (S.i,15) (Bit Tp 15.12, i 2,478c)Vt g chiu sng i,

Do chng, i chi sng?Con n hi Th Tn,Mun bit li gii p.

(Th Tn):Bn vt chiu sng i,Th nm, y khng c.

Ngy, mt tri sng chi,m, mt trng t rng,La chy m ngy,Chi sng khp mi ni.Chnh gic sng ti thng,Sng ny, sng v thng.

VII. Nc Chy (S.i,15)

Ch no nc chy ngc?Ch no nc xoy dng?Ch no danh v sc,

c on dit, khng d?Ch no nc v t,

La, gi khng vng tr,Do vy nc chy ngc,


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Ch y nc xoy dng,Ch y danh v sc,

c on dit, khng d.

VIII. Giu Ln (S.i,15)

St--l giu ln,Ti sn, quc ln,

Lun lun ganh t nhau,Hng dc khng bit ngn,Gia ngi sng dao ng,Tri theo dng ti sanh.

Ai b tt v i,Khng dao ng gia i.

(Th Tn):V xut gia b nh,

B con, gia sc, thn,B tham v b sn,V t b v minh,

Bc Lu tn, La-hn,Khng dao ng gia i.

IX. Bn Bnh Xe (S.i,16)

Bn bnh xe, chn ca,y u, h ly tham,Chm m trong bn nh,i, tha bc i Hng,Sanh th ngi nh vy,Tng lai s th no?

(Th Tn):Ct h v buc rng,

Dc tham v t c,i cn c on tn,Sanh th s nh vy.

X. Con Sn Dng (S.i,16)


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Chn nh chn sn dng,Va thon li va mnh,

n ung c chng mc,Khng tham lam, say m,Nh s t, voi rng,c hnh, khng dc vng.Sau khi n, con hi,

Lm sao thot kh au?

(Th Tn):C nm dc i, cn l th su, y, t c mun,

Nh vy thot kh au.

---o0o---

IV. Phm Qun Tin

I. Vi Ngi Thin (S.i 16)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ngAnthapindika (Cp C c).

2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung scth thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn.

3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,

c tt hn, khng xu.

4) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,c tu, khng g khc.


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5) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Khng su, gia su mun.

6) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Chng sanh sanh thin th.

8) Ri mt v Thin khc li ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Chng sanh thng hng lc.9) Ri mt v Thin khc bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, trong tt c v y, ai ni ln mt cch tt p?

-- V vn ny, tt c cc ng u ni ln mt cch tt p. Tuy vy, hynghe li Ta ni:

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Gii thot mi kh au.Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Qun Tin y hoan h tn th li Th Tndy.

II. Xan Tham

(Tp, i 2,354c) (Bit Tp, i 2,473b) (S.i,18)

1) Mt thi Th Tn tr S vatthi, Jetavana, ti vn ng Anthapindika.

2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung scth thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nhl Th Tn ri ng mt bn.


30/1504


V xan tham, phng dt,Nh vy khng b th,Ai c mong cng c,C tr nn b th.

4) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:iu k xan tham s,Nn khng dm b th,S y n vi h,Chnh v khng b th.

iu k xan tham s,Chnh l i v kht,

K ngu phi cm th,i ny v i sau.Vy hy ch xan tham,

B th, nhip cu u,Chng sanh vng an tr,Cng c trong i sau.

5) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:Khng cht gia ngi cht,Nh thin hu trn ng,San s lng thc him,Thng php l nh vy.

K t, vui san s,K nhiu kh, em cho,B th t k kh,ong c ngn ng vng.

6) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:Kh thay s em cho,

Kh thay lm hnh y.K c kh ty thun,Kh thay php bc lnh.Do vy k hin, c,Sanh th phi sai khc,

K c sanh a ngc,Ngi lnh ln ci tri.


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7) Ri mt v Thin khc bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, trong tt c v y, v no ni mt cch tt p?

-- V vn ny, tt c cc ng ni mt cch tt p. Tuy vy hy ngheTa:

S hnh vn chn chnh,Du phi sng vn vt,Du phi nui v con,Vi n lm lt,

Nhng vn b th c,T vt cha t i,

T ngn ngi b th,T trm ngn vt cho,Tr gi khng ngang bng,

K b th nh vy.

8) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln bi k ny vi Th Tn:V sao h b th,

Rng ln nhiu nh vy,Tr gi khng ngang bng,

K ngho, chn b th?

Sao ngn ngi b th,T trm ngn vt cho,Tr gi khng ngang bng,

K b th nh vy?

9) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k ny vi v Thin y:C nhng ngi b th,Mt cch bt bnh thng,Sau khi chm v git,

Mi lm vi ni su.S b th nh vy,y nc mt nh p,Tr gi khng ngang bng,

K ngho, chn b th.T ngn ngi b th,T trm ngn vt cho,


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Tr gi khng ngang bng,K b th nh vy.

III. Lnh Thay (S.i,20)

1) Svatthi.

2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, khi m gn mn, vi dung sc ththng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn.

3) ng mt bn, mt v Thin ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn:

Lnh thay s b th!Knh tha bc Tn gi.V xan tham, phng dt,

Nh vy khng b th,Ai c mong cng c,C tr nn b th.

4) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm ng ny trc mt Th Tn:Lnh thay s b th,Knh tha bc Tn gi!Nhng tht tt lnh thay,

B th trong thiu thn!K t, vui san s,K nhiu kh, em cho,B th t k kh,ong c ngn ng vng.

5) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn:Lnh thay s b th,Knh tha bc Tn gi!Nhng tht tt lnh thay,B th trong thiu thn!Lnh thay s b th,Pht xut t lng tin.B th v nh nhau,c ni l bng nhau,Mt s t k lnh,


33/1504

Thng xa s ng ngi.V du cho c t,

Nhng cho vi lng tin,Do vy c an lc,V li ch cho ngi.

6) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn:Lnh thay s b th,Knh tha bc Tn gi!Nhng tht tt lnh thay,B th trong thiu thn!Lnh thay s b th,Pht xut t lng tin!Lnh thay s b th,

Vi ti sn hp php!Ai l ngi b th,Vi tn sn hp php,

Do n lc tinh tn,Nh vy thu hoch c;V y vt dng sui,Thn cht D-ma gii,Sau khi cht c sanh,Ch tr x ch Thin.

7) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn:Lnh thay s b th,Knh tha bc Tn gi!Nhng tht tt lnh thay,B th trong thiu thn!Lnh thay s b th,Pht xut t lng tin!Lnh thay s b th,Vi ti sn hp php!

Lnh thay s b th,C suy t sng sut!

B th c suy t,Bc Thin Th tn thn.B th cho nhng v,ng knh trng i,B th nhng v y,


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c hng qu phc ln,Nh ht ging tt p,Gieo vo rung tt lnh.

8) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn:Lnh thay s b th,Knh tha bc Tn gi!Nhng tht tt lnh thay,B th trong thiu thn!Lnh thay s b th,Pht xut t lng tin!Lnh thay s b th,Vi ti sn hp php!

Lnh thay s b th,

C suy t sng sut!Lnh thay s t ch,i vi cc chng sanh!Gia chng sanh hu tnh,

Ai sng khng lm hi,S ngi khc ch trch,

Khng lm c, bt thin,H khen k nht nht,Nhng ch trch ngi hng,Chnh s b ch trch,

Ngi lnh khng lm c.9) Ri mt v Thin khc bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, gia chng con, li ni ai c tt lnh?

-- V vn ny, tt c cc ng u ni ln mt cch tt p. Tuy vy hynghe li ca Ta:

B th vi lng tin,

c tn thn nhiu mt,C php hn b th,Php y l Php c.T xa, t xa xa,

Ngi lnh, ngi chn thin,Vi tr tu sng sut,

t n cnh Nit-bn.


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IV. Chng Khng Phi (S.i,22)

1) Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vnng Anthapindika (Cp C c).

2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Satullapa, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung scth thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn.


Gia loi Ngi chng ta,C cc dc v thng.

Ai hng chng i,B chng tri, chng buc.Phng dt i vi chng,Kh thot ly vi chng,Ngi no kh thot ly,B thn cht chinh phc.Ha t dc vng sanh,Kh t dc vng khi,Dc vng c nhip phc,Nh vy ha nhip phc,

Tai ha c nhip phc,Nh vy kh nhip phc.Vt sai bit i,Chng khng phi cc dc,Chnh t nim tham i,

L dc vng con ngi.Vt sai bit tn ti,

Nh vy trn i,Do vy bc Hin tr,iu phc cc dc vng.Hy t b phn n,Hy nhip phc kiu mn,Hy vt qua tt c,Mi kit s tri buc.Ch c qu chp trc,

i vi danh sc y,


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Kh khng th n c,Vi ai khng c g.

Hy t b tnh ton,Khng chy theo h tng,Ct t mi tham i,Vi danh sc i.V y on phin trc,

Khng lo u, khng i;Ch Thin v loi Ngi,

i ny hay i sau, cnh gii ch Thin,

Hay ti mi tr x,Tm cu nhng khng gp,Vt tch ca v y,

H tm nhng khng thy,V gii thot nh vy.

(Tn gi Mogharj ni nh vy)Ch Thin v loi Ngi,

i ny hay i sau,Bc ti thng loi Ngi,Lo hnh phc chng sanh,H nh l v y,Nn tn thn h khng?(Bc Th Tn ln ting)

Ny MogharjH cng nn tn thn,Bc gii thot nh vy.Ny T-kheo kht s,Nu h bit Chnh php,on tr c nghi hoc,H tr thnh gii thot.

V. Him Trch Thin (S.i,23)

1) Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vnng Anthapindika (Cp C c).


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2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin Ujjhnasann (Him trch thin), sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n ThTn. Sau khi n, cc v y ng gia h khng.

3) Ri mt v Thin ng gia h khng, ni ln bi k ny trc mt ThTn:

Nhng ai ni mnh khcVi iu h thc c,Thi mi vt th dng,

Xem nh do trm cp,Chng khc k gian manh,

Dng la o trm cp.Hy ni iu c lm,

Khng ni iu khng lm,Khng lm ni c lm,K tr bit r h.

(Th Tn):Nhng ai ch bit ni,Hay ch bit nghe thi,Nhng hng ngi nh vy,Khng th no tin b.Kh nhc thay con ng,

Gip k tr gii thot.Nh Thin nh thiu chy,Mi tri buc qun ma,

K tr khng lm vy,Sau khi bit th tnh,Vi tr, chng Nit-bn,Vt chp trc i.

4) Ri cc qun tin y ng xung t, ci u nh l chn Th Tn, v

bch Th Tn:-- y l ti li ca chng con, bch Th Tn. Chng con i n ti li, vngu xun, v m m, v bt thin. Chng con ngh chng con c th cngkch Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn chp nhn cho chng con, lilm l li lm gn gi trong tng lai.


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5) Ri Th Tn mm ci.

6) Cc qun tin y cng tc ti thm v bay ln h khng.

7) Mt v Thin ni bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Ai khng chu chp nhn,Ti li c pht l,

Ni phn, a sn hn,Hn th cng kin cht.Nu khng c ti li, y khng lm lc,

Hn th khng th tiu.Do g xem l thin?

Vi ai khng ti li?Vi ai khng lm lc?Ai khng b si m?Ai k tri thng nim?

(Th Tn):Nh Lai, bc Gic Ng,Thng xt mi hu tnh,

Ni Ngi khng ti li,Ni Ngi khng lm lc.

Ngi khng b si m,Ngi chnh tr thng nim.Ai khng chu chp nhn,Ti li c pht l,

Ni phn, a sn hn,Hn th cng kin cht.Ta khng thch hn th,Ta nhn ti cc ng.

VI. Lng Tin (S.i,25), (Tp, i 2,354b) - (Bit Tp, i 2,473a)1) Mt thi, Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm) ti vnng Anthapindika (Cp C c).


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2) Ri rt nhiu qun tin SatullapaKyik, khi m gn tn, vi dung scth thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn.


Tn l ngi th hai,L bn ca loi Ngi,Nu khng tr bt tn,c danh d, xng tn,Sau khi b thn ny,

c sanh ln Thin gii.Hy t b phn n,Hy nhip phc kiu mn,

Hy vt qua tt cMi kit s tri buc.Ch c qu chp trc,

i vi danh sc y.Tham khng th n c,Vi ai khng c g.

K ngu khng tr tu,Mi am m, phng dt,

K tr khng phng dt,Nh gi ti vt qu.

Ch am m, phng dt,Ch m say i dc,Thin t, khng phng dt,

t c ti thng lc.

VII. T Hi(S.i,26) - (Tp, i 2.323a) (Bit Tp, i 2.411a) (S.i,26) (D. 20Mahsamaya, Trng, i 1,79b - 81b)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.Mt thi Th Tn gia dng h Sakka (Thch-ca), ti Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v), rng i Lm, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong 500 v, tt c l

bc A-la-hn. V ch Thin mi phng th gii phn ln cng thngtp hi chim ngng Th Tn v chng T-kheo.


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2) Ri bn v Tnh c thin (Suddvs) suy ngh nh sau: "Th Tn nay gia dn chng Sakka, thnh Kapilavatthu, rng i Lm, cng vi ichng T-kheo khong 500 v, tt c u l bc A-la-hn. V ch Thin mi phng th gii, phn ln cng thng tp hi chim ngng ThTn v chng T-kheo. Vy chng ta hy i n Th Tn; sau khi n, michng ta c mt bi k dng ln Th Tn."

3) Ri ch Thin y nhanh nh nh lc s dui cnh tay co li, hay cocnh tay dui ra, bin mt t Tnh c thin v hin ra trc mt Th Tn.

4) Ch Thin y nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn,mt v Thin c bi k trc Th Tn:

i hi ti i Lm,

Ch Thin ng t tp,Chng con n Php hi,nh l chng Bt thng.

5) Ri cc v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn:Ti y chng T-kheo,Thin nh, tm chnh trc,

Nh ch xe nm cng,Bc hin h cc cn.

6) Li mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn:Nh kha gy, cht tho,Tr b o, tham on,Sng thanh tnh, v cu,C mt, voi kho iu.

7) Li mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc mt Th Tn:Nhng ai quy y Pht,S khng a c th,

Sau khi b thn Ngi,S sanh lm ch Thin.

VIII. Ming Vn- (Tp, i 2,355a) - (Bit Tp, i 2,473c) - (S.i,27)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.


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Mt thi Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X), ti vn Nai (Maddakucchi)

2) Lc by gi, chn Th Tn b ming b m phi. Cm th Th Tnmnh lit. Thn cm th kh au, nhi au, nhc nhi, khc lit, khngkhoi tm, khng thch th. Nhng Th Tn chnh nim tnh gic, nhnchu, khng phin no.

3) Ri Th Tn cho tri o Sanghti (Tng-gi-l) xp t li, nm xungpha hng bn phi nh dng iu con s t, chn t trn chn, chnh nimtnh gic.

4) Ri by trm qun tin Satullapakyik, sau khi m gn mn, vidung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Maddakucchi, i n Th Tn; saukhi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn.

5) ng mt bn, mt v Thin c ln li cm hng ny trc mt ThTn:

-- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc Long tng. V vi t cch Long tng, Nginhn chu thn th khi ln, au kh, nhi au, nhc nhi, khc lit, khngkhoi tm, khng thch th, Ngi chnh nim tnh gic, nhn chu, khng

phin no.

6) Ri mt v Thin khc ni ln li cm hng ny trc mt Th Tn:

-- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc S t. V vi t cch S t, Ngi nhn chuthn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no.


-- Sa-mn Gotama tht l Lng tun m. V vi t cch Lng tun m,Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no.


-- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc Ngu vng. V vi t cch Ngu vng,Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng c phin no.



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-- Sa-mn Gotama tht l bc Nhn ni Kin cng. V vi t cch bcNhn ni Kin cng, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng cphin no.


-- Sa-mn Gotama tht l mt bc Kho iu phc. V vi t cch l mtbc Kho iu phc, Ngi nhn chu thn th khi ln, kh au... khng cphin no.


-- Hy xem tm ca Ngi kho c tu tp Thin nh v gii thot, khngc ni ln, khng c chm xung, mi hnh ng c tc thnh, khng cai kch thch. Ai c th ngh mnh i ngc li mt Long tng nh vy, mt

bc S t nh vy, mt bc Lng tun m nh vy, mt bc Ngu vngnh vy, mt bc Nhn ni Kin cng nh vy, mt bc Nhip phc nhvy, tr phi l mt ngi m.

Cc v B-la-mn,Tinh thng nm V-,

Du tu tp kh hnh,Cho n hng trm nm,Tm h khng c th,

Chn chnh c gii thot.T tnh qu h lit,Khng n b bn kia,B kht i chi phi,B gii cm tri buc,Du tu tp kh hnh,Cho n hng trm nm,Tm h khng c th,Chn chnh c gii thot.T tnh qu h lit,

Khng n b bn kia. i khng nhip phc,

Kiu mn cng cc dc,Tm khng c an tnh,

Khng tu tp Thin nh. trong rng c c,


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Nhng tm t phng dt,V y kh vt khi,S chinh phc t thn.

Nhip phc c kiu mn,Kho tu tp Thin nh,Tm t kho an tnh,Gii thot c vin mn, trong rng c c,Tm t khng phng dt,V y kho vt khi,S chinh phc t thn.

IX. Con Gi Ca Pajjunna(Tp, i 2,350a) (Bit Tp, 14.4, i 2,469a) (S.i,29)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Vesli, i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng.

2) Ri Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, sau khi m va mn, vi dung scth thng chiu sng ton vng i Lm, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nhl Th Tn ri ng mt bn.

3) ng mt bn, Thin n Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, ni ln bi kny trc mt Th Tn:

Bc Chnh ng Chnh Gic,Thng th cc chng sanh,

Nay an tr i Lm,Ti thnh Vesli,

Hy con nh l,Con gi Pajjunna,Tn Kokanad.T trc con ch nghe,

Bc chng ng Chnh Gic.Bc v thng Php Nhn,Bc Chnh ng Chnh Gic.Ngy nay con c th,Bit c Chnh php y,Do Thin Th thuyt ging,Bc Mu-ni Chnh Gic.


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Nhng ai km tr tu,Khinh bc chng Thnh php,S ri vo a ngc,Mnh danh Roruva,Tri thi gian lu di,Th lnh nhiu thng kh.

Nhng ai i Thnh php,Kham nhn, tm tch tnh,T b thn lm ngi,Vin mn thn ch Thin.

X. Con Gi Ca Pajjunna(Tp, i 2, 349c) (Bit Tp 14.3, i 2, 469a) (S.i,30)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn tr Vesli, i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng.

2) Ri Cla - Kokanad, con gi ca Pajjunna, sau khi m gn mn, vidung sc th thng chi sng ton vng i Lm i n Th Tn; sau khi in, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Cla-Kokanad, congi ca Pajjunna, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Con gi Pajjunna,

Tn Kokanad.Nhan sc nh in quang,Nng n ti y,nh l Pht v Php,Ni k li ch ny,Du vi nhiu php mn,Con phn tch php ny.

Nhng lc ngha con ni,Theo con hiu bit, i, ch lm c,C ba: thn, khu, ,T b mi th dc,Chnh nim, tm tnh gic,

Khng kh hnh p xc,V b, khng li ch.

---o0o---


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V. Phm Thiu Chy

Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ng

Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ri mt v Thin, sau khi m gn mn,vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn; saukhi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, v Thin y niln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

I. Thiu Chy

(Bit Tp 5.4, i 2,403) (S.i,31)

Trong ngi nh thiu chy,Vt dng em ra ngoi,Vt y c li ch,

Khng phi vt b thiu.Cng vy trong i ny,

B gi cht thiu chy,Hy em ra, bng th,Vt th, kho em ra.C th, c lc qu,

Khng th, khng nh vy.

K trm, vua cp ot,La thiu t hy hoi,Khi gi cui cng n,B thn, b s hu.K tr, hiu bit vy,Th dng v b th,Th xong, th dng xong,Theo lc hnh ng y,

Khng b ai ch trch,V y c sanh Thin.

II. Cho G?(Tp 36.6 Vn h i c, i 2,261b) (Bit Tp 8.4, i 2,526b) (S.i,32)

Cho g l cho lc?Cho g l cho sc?Cho g l cho lc?


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Cho g l cho mt?Cho g cho tt c?

Xin p iu con hi?

(Th Tn):Cho n l cho lc,Cho mc l cho sc,Cho xe l cho lc,Cho n l cho mt.

Ai cho ch tr x,V y cho tt c,

Ai ging dy Chnh php,V y cho bt t.

III. n (S.i,32)

Tri, Ngi, c hai loi,u a thch n ung,V D-xoa tn g,

Li khng thch n ung?

(Th Tn):Ai cho vi lng tin,Vi tm t thanh tnh,

c phn mn n y,i ny v i sau.Vy hy nga xan tham,

B th, nhip cu u,Hu tnh vng an tr,Cng c trong i sau.

IV. Mt Cn R (S.i,32)Mt r, hai phng din,

Ba u, nm mi trng,Bin ln, mi hai ha,Vc xoy bc Thnh siu.

V. Bc Hon Ton (S.i,33)Bc vin mn ton din,Thy c ngha b huyn,

Ban pht chn tr tu,


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Thot ly khi dc tng,Thy c bc ton tr,

Bc Thin tu tr gic.V i Thnh dn bc,Trn con ng Thnh o.

VI. Thin N(S.i,33)Thin n on t hi,

Ng qu chng ti lui,Rng y danh rng si,Lm sao c li thot?

(Th Tn):ng y tn chn trc,Phng y danh v y,

C xe gi v thanh,Vi php lun kho rp,Tm l dn xe da,

Nim l trng mn xe,Ta ni v nh xe,Tc l chn diu php,V chnh chnh tri kin,Mau chng i tin phong.

Khng k nam hay n,u dng c xe y.Chnh nh c xe y,

Hng tin n Nit-bn.VII. Trng Rng (S.i,33)

Nhng ai ngy ln m,Cng c lun tng trng,Tr php, c tc gii,

K no sanh thin gii?Ai trng vn, trng rng,Ai dng xy cu cng,

o ging, cho nc ung,Nhng ai cho nh ca,Nhng v y ngy m,Cng c lun tng trng,Tr php, c tc gii,

Nhng v y sanh Thin.VIII. K Vin (S.i,33)


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y l rng K Vin.Ch tr x Thnh chng,Ch ng Php Vng,

Khin tm con hoan h.Nghip minh v tm php,Gii v ti thng mng,Chnh nhng diu php y,

Khin chng sanh thanh tnh,Khng phi v dng h,Khng phi v ti sn.Do vy bc Hin tr,Thy li ch chnh mnh,Chnh gic st tm php,

Nh vy c thanh tnh.

Nh ngi X-li-pht,Tu gii v tch tnh,T-kheo n b gic, y l ti thng.

IX. Xan Tham (S.i,34) i k xan tham,

Keo kit hay khc t,To nn nhng chng ngi,

Ngn k khc b th,i ny v i sau,Qu bo h l g?Chng con n ti y,Chnh mun hi Th Tn,Chng con mun c bit,Th Tn p th no?

(Th Tn): i k xan tham,

Keo kit hay khc t,

To nn nhng chng ngi,Ngn k khc b th,B ti sanh a ngc,Bng sanh, D-ma gii.Nu c sanh lm ngi,Sanh gia nh ngho kh,Y, thc, dc, h lc,


49/1504

H c rt kh khn.iu k ngu c vng,H khng thu hoch c,Qu hin ti l vy,

i sau sanh c th.

(V Thin):Nh nhng iu Ngi ni,Chng con c hiu vy,Tn gi Gotama,Con xin hi cu khc. y c thn ngi,T tn khng xan tham,Tin Pht v Chnh php,

Cng tn trng chng Tng,i ny v i sau,Qu bo h l g?Chng con n ti y,Chnh mun hi Th Tn,Chng con mun c bit,Th Tn p th no?

(Th Tn): y c thn ngi,T tn khng xan tham,Tin Pht v Chnh php,Cng tn trng chng Tng,

H chi sng ch Thin,Ti y h ti sanh.

Nu h sanh lm ngi,H sanh nh ph gia,Y, thc, dc, h lc,

H c khng kh khn,

Nh cc T ti thin,Hn hoan c th hng,Gia vt dng ti sn,

c ngi khc quy t,Qu hin ti l vy,

i sau sanh Thin gii.X. Th Gm


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(S.i,35) (Tp 22.10 V phin thin, i 2,159b) (Bit Tp, 9.29, i2,442b)

c sanh V phin thin,By T-kheo gii thot,on tn tham v sn,Vt qua i trin phc.Vt bn, h l ai,

Kho vt lnh thn cht,Sau khi b thn ngi,

H thot ch ch Thin?H l Upaka,Vi Pukkusti,

Hp thnh l ba v,V Phalaganda,

Li thm Bhaddiya,Vi Khandadeva,V Bhuraggi,Cng vi Pingiya,Sau khi b thn ngi,

H thot ch ch Thin.

(Th Tn):Ngi ni iu tt lnh,V by T-kheo y,

H thot ly, on tr,Cc cm by Ma vng,

Php h bit, ca ai,on dit hu kit s?

(Ghatkra):Khng ai ngoi Th Tn,Chnh tht gio l Ngi,

H bit php ca Ngi,

on c hu kit s.Ch no danh v sc,

c on dit, khng d,H hc c php y, y t ni Ngi.

Nh vy h on tr,Hu kit s tri buc.


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(Th Tn):Li ni ngi thm su,Kh bit, kh chng ng,Php ng bit ca ai,Sao ng khng ni c?

(Ghatkra):Thu xa, con th gm,Ti Vehalinga,V con c tn gi,

L Ghatkra.Chnh con lo nui dng,C m ln c cha,

i vi Pht Ca-dip,Con t ti gia.Con vin ly dm dc,

Phm hnh, khng th vt,Thu xa con ng hng,Cng l bn ca h,

Do vy con bit h,By T-kheo gii thot,on tn tham v sn,Vt qua i trin phc.

(Th Tn):Vy ny Bhaggava,Chnh nh ng va ni,Thu xa, ng th gm,Ti Vehalinga,V ng c tn gi,

L Ghatkra.Chnh ng lo nui dng,

C m ln c cha,i vi Pht Ca-dip,ng t ti gia.ng vin ly dm dc,

Phm hnh, khng th vt.Thu xa ng ng hng,Cng l bn ca Ta,


52/1504

Nh vy l hi ng,Gia nhng bn thi xa,C hai kho tu tp,Mang thn ny ti hu.

---o0o---

VI. Phm Gi

I. Gi (S.i,36)

-- Vt g tt n gi?Vt g tt kin tr?Vt g vt bu ngi?Vt g cp kh ot?-- Gii l tt n gi,Tn l tt kin tr,Tu, vt bu loi Ngi,Cng c, cp kh ot.

II. Khng Gi-- Vt g tt khng gi?Vt g tt trng cu?Vt g vt bu ngi?Vt g cp khng ot?

-- Gii l tt khng gi,Tn l tt trng cu,Tu, vt bu loi Ngi,Cng c, cp khng ot.

III. Bn--Ai bn k i ng?

Ai bn ngi nh?Ai bn khi cn thit?Ai bn cho i sau?Bn ng, bn i ng,--Bn nh l m,

Bn b khi cn thit,Mi l bn thng xuyn,Cng c t mnh lm,

L bn cho i sau.


53/1504

IV. C S-- Vt g, c s ngi?Vt g, bn ti thng ( i)?

Hu tnh g tr mng?Y c vo a i?-- Con l c s ngi,V l bn ti thng,Thn ma l tr mng,Y c vo a i.

V. Sanh Nhn-- Ci g sanh thnh ngi?Ci g lun dong rui?

Ci g chu lun hi?Ci g ngi s hi?-- i dc sanh thnh ngi,Chnh tm lun dong rui,Chng sanh chu lun hi,

au kh, ngi s hi.

VI. Sanh Nhn-- Ci g sanh thnh ngi?Ci g lun dong rui?Ci g chu lun hi?V u, khng gii thot?-- i dc sanh thnh ngi,Chnh tm lun rong rui,Chng sanh chu lun hi,V kh, khng gii thot.

VII. Sanh Nhn-- Ci g sanh thnh ngi?

Ci g lun dong rui?Ci g chu lun hi?Ci g ngi nng ta?-- i dc sanh thnh ngi,Chnh tm lun dong rui,Chng sanh chu lun hi,Chnh nghip, ngi nng ta.


54/1504

VIII. Phi o-- Ci g gi phi o?Ci g dit ngy m?Ci g u Phm hnh?Ci g tm khng nc?-- Tham dc gi phi o,Tui tc dit ngy m,

N nhn u Phm hnh,Khin loi Ngi h ly,Kh hnh v Phm hnh,L tm khng cn nc.

IX. Ngi Bn

-- Ci g lm ngi bn?Ci g gio ha ngi?Ci g ngi i lc?Gii thot mi kh au?-- Tn thnh lm bn ngi,Tr tu gio ha ngi,

Ngi i lc Nit-bn,Gii thot mi kh au.

X. Ngi Thi S-- Vt g nhn k tng?Vt g lm t c?Vt g k y c?Vt g k an tr?-- m vn nhn k tng,Vn t lm t c,

K c danh,K an tr thi nhn.

VII. Phm Thng(S.i,39)

I. Danh (S.i,39)


55/1504

-- Vt g thng tt c?Vt g khng s hn?V c mt php no,Mi vt u ty thuc?-- Danh vt thng tt c,

Danh khng s no hn,Chnh danh l mt php,Mi vt u ty thuc.

II. Tm (S.i,39)

-- Vt g dt dn i?Vt g t no hi?V c mt php no,

Mi vt u ty thuc?-- Chnh tm dt dn i,Chnh tm t no hi,Chnh tm l mt php,Mi vt u ty thuc.

III. Kht i (S.i,39)

-- Vt g dn dt i?Vt g t no hi?V c mt php no,Mi vt u ty thuc?-- Chnh i l mt i,Chnh i t no hi,Chnh i l mt php,Mi vt u ty thuc.

IV. Kit S(S.i,39)

-- Vt g tri buc i?Vt g dn hnh i?

Do on tr php g,Mi c gi Nit-bn?-- Chnh h tri buc i,Tm cu dn hnh i,


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Do on tr kht i,Mi c gi Nit-bn.

V. Trin Phc (S.i,39)

-- Vt g trin phc i?Vt g dn hnh i?

Do on tr php g,Mi trin phc on dit?-- Chnh h trin phc i,Tm cu dn hnh i,

Do on tr kht i,Mi trin phc on dit.

VI. B p o (S.i,40)

-- Vt g p o i?Vt g bao ph i?Tn g bn trng i?

Bi g thng hun tp?-- S cht p o i,Gi nua bao ph i,Tn i bn trng i,

Bi dc, thng hun tp.

VII. B Treo Ct (S.i,40)-- Vt g treo ct i?Vt g bao ph i?Vt g ng kn i?Trn g i an tr?-- Kht i treo ct i,Gi nua bao ph i,S cht ng kn i,

Trn kh, i an tr.

VIII. B ng Kn (S.i,40)

-- Vt g ng kn i?Trn g i an tr?Vt g treo ct i?


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Vt g bao ph i?-- S cht ng kn i,Trn kh, i an tr,

Kht i treo ct i,Gi nua bao ph i.

IX. c Mun (S.i,40)

-- Vt g tri buc i?iu phc g c thot?Vt g c on tr,

Khin mi phc on tn?-- c mun tri buc i,

iu phc dc c thot,

c mun c on tr,Mi trin phc on tn.

X. i (Th gian) (S.i,41)

-- Trn g th gian sanh?Trn g c giao tip?Th gian chp trc g?Trn g i kh no?-- Trn su, th gian sanh,Trn su, c giao tip,Th gian chp trc su,Trn su, i kh no.

---o0o---

VIII. Phm on

(S.i,41)

... ng mt bn, v Thin nhn y ni ln bi k vi Th Tn:

I. on St (S.i,41)

St vt g c lc?St vt g khng su?C mt php loi g,


58/1504

Ngi tn ng st hi,Tn gi Gotama?(Th Tn):St phn n c lc,St phn n khng su,

Phn n vi c cn,Vi v ngt ti thng,

Php y, bc Thnh Hin,Tn ng s st hi.St php y khng su,

Ny (Hin gi) Thin nhn.

II. C Xe (S.i,41)

-- C xe hin tng g?Ngn la hin tng g?Vng quc hin tng g?

Ph n hin tng g?-- C hin tng c xe,

Khi hin tng ngn la,Vua hin tng vng quc,Chng hin tng n nhn.

III. Ti Sn (S.i,42)

-- Ti sn g i,i ngi l ti thng?S g kho tu tr,

a n chn an lc?Vt g ngt ti thng,Trong tt c v ngt?Sng cuc sng th no,

c gi sng ti thng?

-- Lng tin i ny,L ti sn ti thng.Chnh php kho tu tr,

a n chn an lc.S tht ngt ti thng,Trong tt c v ngt.


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Sng cuc sng tr tu,c gi sng ti thng.

IV. Ma (S.i,42)

Vt g c mc ln,L mc ln ti thng?Vt g c ri xung,

L ri xung ti thng?Vt g thng b hnh?Vt g thuyt ti thng?

(Mt Thin nhn):Ht ging c mc ln,

L mc ln ti thng.Cn ma c ri xung,

L ri xung ti thng.Con b thng b hnh,Con trai thuyt ti thng.

(Th Tn):Hu minh c mc ln,L mc ln ti thng.V minh c ri xung,

L ri xung ti thng.Tng-gi thng b hnh,

c Pht thuyt ti thng.

V. Khng B (S.i,42)

V sao i ny,Rt nhiu ngi s hi,Du con ng cp,

Di hnh thc sai bit?Con hi Gotama,

Bc tr tu sng sut,Phi an tr ch no,Khi s hi i sau?

(Th Tn):


60/1504

Hy chnh tr li, ,Thn nghip ch lm c.

Nu an tr trong nh,Vi ti sn di do,

Hy tn tm, nhu ha,Chia ti sn, ha nh.

An tr bn php ny,Khng s hi i sau.

VI. Khng Gi (S.i,43)

-- Ai gi, ai khng gi?Th no gi phi o?Vt g chng ngi php?

Vt g m ngy dit?Vt g u Phm hnh?Vt g tm khng nc?

i bao nhiu l trng,Trn y, tm khng tr?Con n hi Th Tn,Mong bit cu tr li!-- Sc hu tnh b gi,

Danh tnh li khng gi,Tham dc gi phi o,Tham i, chng ngi php.Tui tc m, ngy dit,

N nhn u Phm hnh,m trc trong u ny,L ton th chng sanh.Kh hnh v Phm hnh,L tm khng cn nc,Su l trng i,Trn y, tm khng tr,

Bing nhc v phng dt,U oi, khng t ch,Thy min v hn trm,C su l trng ny,Cn ly khai tt c.

VII. Tn Ch (S.i,43)


61/1504

-- Vt g ch i?Hng ha g ti thng?Vt g lm r st,

Li kim trn i?Vt g i ny,Tc thnh ci a ngc?

Ai em i, b chn?Ai em i, c a?Ai thng xuyn i li,c k tr hoan h?-- Th lc ch i,

N nhn, vt ti thng.Phn n lm r st,

Li kim trn i.K trm i ny,Tc thnh ci a ngc.Trm em i, b chn,Sa-mn em, c a,Sa-mn thng i li,

c k tr hoan h.

VIII. Dc (S.i,44)

-- Ngh li, khng cho ai,Con ngi t b g?Thin g nn tht ra?

c g nn ngn chn?-- Con ngi khng cho mnh,

Khng nn t b mnh,Li thin, nn tht ra,Li c, nn ngn chn.

IX. Lng Thc (S.i,44)

-- Ci g ct lng thc?Ci g ht ti sn?Ci g li cun ngi? i, kh b g?Ci g buc phm nhn,


62/1504

Nh chim b by sp?-- Lng tin ct lng thc,Thn ti ht ti sn.

Lng mun li cun ngi, i, mun (icch) kh b.

Ham mun buc phm nhn,Nh chim b by sp.

X. Chp (S.i,44)

-- Vt g chiu sng i?Vt g thc tnh i?

Ai cng nghip vi ngi?C ch chng l g?

Ai nui k nhc, sing,Nh m nui con ci?Hu tnh g tr mng,Y c vo a i?-- Tr tu chiu sng i,Chnh nim thc tnh i,

B cng nghip vi ngi,ng cy l con ng.Ma nui k nhc, sing,

Nh m nui con ci.Ma tr mng chng sanh,Y c vo a i.

XI. Khng Tranh Lun (S.i,44)-- Ai khng tranh lun i?

Ai sng khng hoi dit?Ai r ham mun i?Ai thng xuyn t ti?Ai an tr nh vy,

Cha, m, anh nh l?Ai du c h sanh,c St-l tn knh?-- Sa-mn khng tranh i,Sa-mn sng khng dit,Sa-mn r dc vng,Sa-mn thng t ti,


63/1504

Sa-mn tr nh vy,Cha, m, anh knh l.Sa-mn du h sanh,

c St-l tn knh.

---o0o---

[02] Chng II- Tng ng Thin T

I. Phm Th Nht

(S.i,46)

I. Kassapa - Ca-dip

(Tp 49.24 - Ca-dip, i 2,361c) Bit Tp 15.19, i 2,480c)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn ngAnthapindika (Cp C c). Ri Thin t Kassapa (Ca-dip), sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i nTh Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn,Thin t Kassapa bch Th Tn:

-- Th Tn cao T-kheo v s gio gii v T kheo cho chng con.

2) -- Vy ny Kassapa, hy ni ln y v vn y.

3) (Kassapa):

Hy hc iu kho ni,Trong hnh nghip Sa-mn,Vng lng, ngi mt mnh,Vi tm t an tnh.

4) Thin t Kassapa ni nh vy. Bc o S chp nhn. Ri Thin tKassapa, sau khi c bit: "Bc o S chp nhn ta", nh l Th Tn,thn bn hu hng v Ngi, ri bin mt t ch y.


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II. Kassapa

(S.i,46) (Tp 49.25 Ca-dip, i 2,361c) (Bit Tp 15.20, i 2,480a)

1) Ti Svatthi.

2) ng mt bn, Thin t Kassapa ni ln bi k ny trc Th Tn:

Vi tm t gii thot,V T-kheo tu thin,V vi lng c vng,

t c tm s nguyn.Sau khi bit cuc i,

Hng thnh v ph tn,Tm thun, khng nng ta,

Hng li qu nh chn.

III. Mgha(S.i,47) (Tp 49.16 Ma-khu, i 2,360c) (Bit Tp 15.11, i 2,478c)

1) Ti Svatthi.

2) Ri Thin t Mgha, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thngchi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn

ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Mgha ni vi Th Tn bi k:3)

St vt g c lc?St vt g khng su?C mt php loi g,

Ngi tn ng st hi,Tn gi Gotama?4) (Th Tn)

St phn n c lc,St phn n khng su,

Phn n vi c cn,Vi v ngt ti thng.

Php y bc Thnh Hin,Tn ng s st hi.


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St php y khng su,Ny Hin gi Thin nhn.

IV. Mgadha

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Mgadha ni ln vi Th Tn bi k:

Vt g chiu sng i,Do chng, i chi sng?Con n hi Th Tn,Mun nghe li gii p.

Bn vt chiu sng i,Th nm y khng c,

Ngy, mt tri sng chi,

m, mt trng t rng,La chy m ngy,Chi sng khp mi ni,Chnh gic sng ti thng,Sng ny sng v thng.

V. Dmali(Tp 49.18, m-ma, i 2,360c) (Bit Tp 15.13, i 2,478c)

1) Ti Svatthi.

2) Thin t Dmali, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chisng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ring mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Dmali ni ln bi k ny trc ThTn:

3)

y, B-la-mn,Tinh cn, khng bing nhc,

on tr cc dc vng,Nh vy khng ti sanh.

4) Th Tn bn tr li:i ny Dmali,Vi v B-la-mn,

Khng cn g phi lm,


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Vic phi lm lm,Chnh l B-la-mn.Chng sanh tay chn,

Khng tm c chn ng,Tri git v chm ni,Trong bin rng, sng di.Tm c ch chn ng,

Kh ro v y ng, n b bn kia,V y khng tri git.Vy ny Dmali,V d y l vy.Cng vy B-la-mn,

on tr cc lu hoc,

Sng sut v kn o,Tinh tn tu Thin nh.V y t c,Tn cng ng sanh t,

n b bn kia,Nn khng cn tri git.

VI. Kmada(S.i,48) (Tp 49.20 Thc tr, i 2, 361a) (Bit Tp 15.15, i 2, 479a)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Kmada bch Th Tn:

2) Kh lm, bch Th Tn,

Th Tn, tht kh lm.Tuy vy, Kmada,

H lm vic kh lm,Chnh cc v hu hc,

Kin tr tu gii nh,

chn i xut gia,Bit , em an lc.

3)Bit , bch Th Tn,Bit , tht kh c.Tuy vy, Kmada,


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H c iu kh c.Nhng v lng a thch,Tm t c iu tnh,C ngy v c m, an lc tu tp.

4)Kh tnh, bch Th Tn,Tm y, tht kh tnh.Tuy vy, Kmada,

H tnh tm kh tnh.Nhng v lng a thch,Cc cn c tch tnh,Ct t li t thn,

Bc Hin Thnh i ti.

5)Kh i, bch Th Tn,Con ng tht li lm.Tuy vy, Kmada,

Bc Hin Thnh vn i.Trn con ng kh i,V c nhiu li lm,

K phm phu vp ng,Trn ng mt thng bng.Con ng i bc Thnh,

L con ng thng bng,Bc Thnh bc thng bng,Trn ng mt thng bng.

VII. Panclacanda(S.i, 48)( Tp 49.12 Ban-x-la, i 2,358b) (Bit Tp 15.7, i 2, 477a)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Panclacanda ni ln bi k ny trc Th Tn:

Du gia nhng chng ngi,Bc i tr Chnh gic,Vn tm c li thot,Vt qua mi chng ngi.

Bc tr hiu Thin nh,


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Bit t b, ti thng,Bc Mu-ni, n s

2) Th Tn ln ting:Panclacanda,Du gia nhng chng ngi,H tm c li thot,H tm c Chnh phpa n qu Nit-bn.Nhng v t chnh nim,Kin tr khng dao ng,H l bc chn chnh,Tm iu phc, nh tnh.

VIII. Tyana(S.i,49) (Dhammapada 313, 314, 311, 312 Thera G 277)

1) Ri Thin t Tyana, trc kia thuc ngoi o s, sau khi m gn mn,vi dung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, saukhi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Tyanani ln bi k ny trc Th Tn:

2)

i ny B-la-mn,Tinh tn, ct dng nc,

on tr v tiu dit,Mi tham m dc vng.

n s khng on dc,Khng chng c nht tm.Nu lm vic phi lm,Cn kin tr, tinh tn.

Xut gia, nu bing nhc,

Cng tung vi bi trn.Khng lm, hn lm d,Lm d sau kh au. lm nn lm tt,Lm tt khng kh au.Nh nm vng l c,C th b t tay.


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Sa-mn hnh vng tu,Ko n ci a ngc.Mi s hnh bing nhc,Mi hnh tu nhim,

c hnh trong Phm hnh,Khng a n qu ln.

3) Thin t Tyana ni nh vy. Sau khi ni xong, nh l Th Tn, thnpha hu hng v Ngi ri bin mt ti ch y.

4) Ri Th Tn, sau khi m y mn, lin gi cc T-kheo.

5) -- Ny cc T-kheo, m nay Thin t Tyana, trc kia thuc ngoi os, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng

Jetavana, i n Ta, sau khi n, nh l Ta ri ng mt bn. ng mtbn, Thin t Tyana ni ln bi k ny trc mt Ta:

6)

"i ny B-la-mnTinh tn ct dng nc,

on tr v tiu dit,Mi tham m dc vng.

n s khng on dc,

Khng chng c nht tm.Nu lm vic kh lm,Cn kin tr tinh tn,

Xut gia nu bing nhc,Cng tung vi bi trn.

Khng lm, hn lm d,Lm d sau kh au. lm nn lm tt,Lm tt khng kh au.Nh nm vng l c,C th b t tay,Sa-mn hnh vng tu,

Ko n ci a ngc.Mi s hnh bing nhc,Mi hnh tu nhim,


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c hnh trong Phm hnh,Khng a n qu ln."7) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t Tyana ni nh vy. Ni vy xong, nh lTa, thn pha hu hng v Ta v bin mt ti ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hyc bi k ca Tyana. Ny cc T-kheo, hy hc thuc lng bi k caTyana. Ny cc T-kheo, bi k ca Tyana c y ngha li v chnh lcn bn ca Phm hnh.

IX. Candima

(S.i,50) (Nguyt Thin t, Tp 22.8 Nguyt Thin t, i 2, 155a) (Bit Tp9.7, i 2, 436a)

1) Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v).

Lc by gi, Thin t Candima b Rhu, vua A-tu-la bt. Ri Thin tCandima, tng nim n Th Tn, trong lc y ni ln bi k ny:

2)

nh l ng Gic Ng,Bc Anh Hng mun thu,Ngi l bc Gii Thot,Thot ly tht vin mn,

Cn con b tri buc,Hy cho con quy ngng.

3) Ri Th Tn, v Thin t Candima, ni ln bi l ny cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la:Canda quy y,

Nh Lai, bc La-hn,Rhu, hy th n,V ch Pht thng i.

4) Ri Rhu, vua A-tu-la, gii thot cho Thin t Candima. Nh b hthong, Rhu i n Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la, run s, lng tc dng ngc vng mt bn. V Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la, ni ln bi k cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la, ang ng mt bn:

5)


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V sao, nh ht hong,Rhu th Canda,ng n, lng run s,ng ng, tm kinh hong?6)-- u con b thnh by,

i con khng hnh phc,Vi li k c Pht,

Nu khng th Canda.

X. Suriya: (S.i,51) Nht Thin t

1) Lc by gi, Thin t Suriya b Rhu, vua A-tu-la bt. Ri Thin tSuriya tng nim n Th Tn, trong lc y ni ln bi k ny:

2)

nh l ng Gic Ng,Bc Anh Hng mun thu,Ngi l bc Gii Thot,Thot ly tht vin mn,Cn con b tri buc,

Hy cho con quy ngng.

3) Ri Th Tn, v Thin t Suriya, ni ln bi k ny cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la:Suriya quy y,

Nh Lai bc La-hn,Rhu, hy th n,V ch Pht thng i.ng i gia h khng,Ch nut Suriya,Trong th gii ti tm,

em li nh sng,L mt tri sng chi,L da trn hc ,L l la chy nng,L b con ca Ta.Ny Rhu, (Ta ni):Hy th Suriya.


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4) Ri Rhu, vua A-tu-la, gii thot cho Thin t Suriya. Nh b ht hong,Rhu i n Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la run s, lng tc dng ngc v ng mt

bn. V Vepacitti, vua A-tu-la, ni ln bi k cho Rhu, vua A-tu-la, angng mt bn:

5)

V sao, nh ht hong,Rhu, th Suriya,ng n, lng run s,ng ng, tm kinh hong?6)-- u con b thnh by,

i con khng hnh phc,Vi li k c Pht,Nu khng th Suriya.

---o0o---

II Phm Cp C c (S.i,51)

I. Candimasa

Ti Svatthi.

1) Ri Thin t Candimasa, sau khi m gn mn,vi dung sc th thngchi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tnri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Candimasa ni ln bi k nytrc mt Th Tn:

2)

H s i an ton,Nh th, vng khng mui,

Sau khi chng Thin nh,Nht tm, nim tnh gic,H s i b kia,Nh c, ph rch li,Sau khi chng Thin nh,T ch, vt li lm.


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II. Vendu (S.i,52)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Vendu ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

2)

Hnh phc thay nhng ngi,Sau khi hu Thin Th,Tun phng li Ngi dy,Tu hc khng phng dt!3) Th Tn ni:Vendu!

Nhng ai Thin tu hc.Trong php c Ta dy,

Tinh cn, khng phng dt,ng thi h s i,Thot khi tay t thn.

III. Diighalatthi (S.i,52)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Rjagaha (Vng X), Trc Lm, ti ch nui dngcc con sc.

2) Ri Thin t Diighalatthi, sau khi m gn mn, vi dung sc ththng chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh lTh Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin t Diighalatthi ni ln bik ny trc mt Th Tn:

Vi tm t gii thot,V T-kheo tu Thin,V vi lng c vng,

t c tm s nguyn,

Sau khi bit cuc i,Sanh khi ri on dit,Tm thun khng chp trc,

Hng li qu nh chn.

IV. Nandana (S.i,52)


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1) ng mt bn, Thin t Nandana ni bi k vi Th Tn:

Con hi Gotama,Bc i Gic ton tr,Con hi ng Th Tn,Vi tri kin vn nng.

Ngi no gi tr gii?Ngi no gi tr tu?Ngi no vt su kh?Ngi no ch Thin ly?

2) (Th Tn):Ai h tr gii lut,Tr tu, tm tu tr,

Ch tm, vui Thin nh,Tm t tr chnh nim,Tt c mi su kh,

c tr dit, on tn,Cc lu hoc tn tr,Sng vi thn ti hu,V y gi tr gii,V y gi tr tu,V y vt su kh,V y ch Thin ly.

V. Candana: n (S.i,53)

1) ng mt bn, Chin Thin t Candana ni ln bi k vi Th Tn:

Lm sao vt bc lu,Ngy m vng, kin tr,Khng tr, khng bm vu,Ai khng chm vc su?

2) (Th Tn):

V lun lun tr gii,Tr tu, kho nh tnh,Ch sing nng dng mnh,Vt bc lu kh vt.


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V on, ly dc tng,Vt khi sc trin phc,

on tn h, hu i,Khng chm xung vc su.

VI. Sudatta (Tu-t-a)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Sudatta ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Nh kim chm da,Nh la chy trn u,T-kheo hy chnh nim,

Xut gia, b i dc.

2) (Th Tn):Nh kim chm da,Nh la chy trn u,T-kheo hy chnh nim,

Xut gia, b thn kin.

VII. Subrahm (S.i,53)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Subrahm ni ln bi k vi Th Tn:

Tm ny thng s hi, ny thng dao ng,

iu mong c khng khi,iu khng mong li khi,Nu c, khng s hi,Hy ni iu con hi.2) (Th Tn):

Khng ngoi hnh gic chi,Khng ngoi h tr cn,Khng ngoi b tt c,Ta thy cc php y,

a n s an ton,Cho tt c chng sanh.

3) Ri Thin t bin mt ti ch y.


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VIII. Kakudha (S.i,54)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn Sketa, rng Anjana, ti vn Nai. Ri Thin t

Kokudha, sau khi m gn mn, vi nhan sc th thng chi sng tonkhu rng Anjana, i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngmt bn.

2) ng mt bn, Thin t Kakudha bch Th Tn:

-- Tha Sa-mn, Ngi c hoan h khng?

-- Ta c ci g, ny Hin gi, m Ta hoan h?

-- Nu vy, tha Sa-mn, c phi Ngi su mun?

-- Ta mn mi ci g, ny Hin gi, m Ta su mun?

-- Vy thi tha Sa-mn, Ngi khng hoan h v khng su mun?

-- Tht nh vy, ny Hin gi.

3)

Lm sao, ny T-kheo,Ngi khng c su mun,Tuy vy, Ngi cng khngC c s hoan h?

Lm sao nay Ngi li,Ngi c c mt mnh,Khng c c hoan h,Cng khng b dao ng?

4)Tht s, ny D-xoa,Ta khng c su mun,Tuy vy ni Ta,

Hoan h khng khi ln,Du nay Ta c ngi,Ring mt mnh c c,


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Ta khng c hoan h,Cng khng b dao ng.

5)Lm sao, ny T-kheo,Ngi khng c su mun,Lm sao ni Ngi,Hoan h khng khi ln?Lm sao nay Ngi li,Ngi c c mt mnh,Khng c c hoan h,Cng khng b dao ng?

6)

Hoan h ch c n,Vi ngi tm su mun,Su mun ch c n,Vi ngi tm hoan h.

Do vy, v T-kheo,Khng hoan h, su mun.Vy nn, ny Hin gi,ng phi bit nh vy.

7) lu, con mi thy,B-la-mn tch tnh,V T-kheo khng su,Cng khng c hoan h,

an ton vt khi,Ch ngi i m say.

IX. Uttara (S.i,54)

1) Nhn duyn ti thnh Vng X.

ng mt bn, Thin t Uttara ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

2)


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Mng sng b dt dn,Tui th chng l bao,


Hy lm cc cng c,a n chn an lc.

3)Mng sng b dt dn,Tui th chng l bao,

B dn n gi nua,Khng c ni dng bc.

Ai em tm qun tng,S hi t vong ny,

Hy b mi th li,Tm hng cu tch tnh.

X. Anthapindika: Cp C c (S.i,55)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Cp C c ni ln bi k ny trc mt ThTn:

y l rng K Vin,Ch tr x Thnh chng,Ch ng Php Vng,

Khin tm con hoan h.Nghip, minh v tm php,Gii v ti thng mng,Chnh nhng diu php y,

Khin chng sanh thanh tnh,Khng phi v dng h,

Khng phi v ti sn.Do vy bc Hin gi,Thy li ch chnh mnh,Chnh gic st tm php,

Nh vy c thanh tnh.Nh ngi X-li-pht,Tu, gii v tch tnh,


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T-kheo n b gic, y l ti thng.

2) Thin t Anthapindika ni nh vy, ni vy xong, nh l Th Tn, thnpha hu hng v Ngi, ri bin mt ti ch y.

3) Ri Th Tn sau khi m y qua, lin gi cc T-kheo v ni:

4) -- Ny cc T-kheo, m nay c Thin t, sau khi m gn mn, vidung sc th thng, chi sng ton vng Jetavana, i n Ta, sau khi n,nh l Ta ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, ny cc T-kheo, v Thin ty ni ln bi l ny trc mt Ta:

5)

"y l rng K Vin,Ch tr x Thnh chng,Ch ng Php Vng,

Khin tm con hoan h.Nghip, minh v tm php,Gii v ti thng mng,Chnh nhng diu php y,

Khin chng sanh thanh tnh,Khng phi v dng h,

Khng phi v ti sn.Do vy bc Hin gi,Thy li ch chnh mnh,Chnh gic st tm php,

Nh vy c thanh tnh.Nh ngi X-li-pht,Tu, gii v tch tnh,T-kheo n b gic, y l ti thng."

6) Ny cc T-kheo, Thin t y ni nh vy, ni vy xong, nh l Ta, thnpha hu hng v Ta ri bin mt ti ch.

7) c nghe ni nh vy, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, c phi v Thin t y l Anthapindika? Gia chAnthapindika ht d tn thnh i vi Tn gi Sriputta?


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8) -- Lnh thay! Lnh thay! Ny Ananda, cho n nhng g c th t cnh suy din, ny Ananda, ng t c. Ny Ananda, Anthapindika lv Thin t y.

---o0o---

III. Phm Cc Ngoi o (S.i,56)

I. Siva

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vn

ng Anthapindika (Cp C c). Ri Thin t Siva, sau khi m gnmn, vi dung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana i n Th Tn,sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn. ng mt bn, Thin tSiva ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

2)

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Ch tt hn, khng xu.

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,c tu, khng g khc.Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Khng su gia su mun.

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Chi sng gia quyn thuc.

Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,


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Chng sanh sanh thin th.Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hinChng sanh thng hng lc.

3) Ri Th Tn p li Thin t Siva vi bi k:Hy thn vi ngi lnh,Hy gn gi ngi thin,Bit diu php ngi hin,Gii thot mi kh au.

II. Khema (S.i,57)

ng mt bn, Thin t Khema ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

K ngu khng tr tu,Ly ng lm k th,T lm cc c nghip,

a n qu ng cay.Nghip no khng kho lm,Lm xong b nung nu,Vi mt y nc mt,

Khc lc chu qu bo.

V nghip no kho lm,Lm xong, khng nung nu,Tm vui, thoi mi,V y hng qu bo.

Bit iu li cho mnh,Lm trc iu phi lm,Khng tm trng nh xe,K tr lng tinh tn.Nh ngi ch nh xe,

Ri i o thng bng,Leo ln ng li lm,u t nn gy trc.Cng vy b Chnh php,

Ngi ngu theo phi php,Ri vo ming t thn,u t nh gy trc.


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III. Ser (S.i,57)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Serii ni ln bi k vi Th Tn:

C hai loi Tri, Ngi,u a thch n ung,C D-xoa tn no,

Li khng thch n ung!

(Th Tn)Ai cho vi lng tin,Vi tm t thanh tnh,

c phn mn n y,

i ny v i sau.Vy hy ngn xan tham,B th, nhip cu u,Chng sanh vn hng th,Cng c trong i sau.

2) -- Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Tht l k diu, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni iu kho ni nh vy:"Ai cho vi lng tin,Vi tm t thanh tnh,

c phn mn n y,i ny v i sau.Vy hy ngn xan tham,

B th, nhip cu u,Chng sanh vn hng th,Cng c trong i sau."

3) Bch Th Tn, thu xa con l v vua tn Ser a b th, l bc th ch tnthn b th. Bch Th Tn, ti bn ca thnh, b th c phn pht nhn

danh con, cho nhng ai n xin, cho cc v B-la-mn v Sa-mn, cho ccngi ngho i v tn ph, cho cc nh l hnh v hnh kht.

4) Bch Th Tn, khi con n cc cung phi ca con, h tha vi con: "ivng thng hay b th, cn chng con cha b th. Lnh thay nu chngcon c nng ta i vng b th v lm cc cng c."


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5) Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tnthn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: 'Chng ta hy

b th'?". Bch Th Tn, con cho cc cung phi ca thnh th nht. y cccung phi c b th, v b th ca con tr lui li cho con.

6) Ri bch Th Tn, cc St--l (Khattiya) ch hu ca con n con vtha: "i vng b th. Cc cung phi b th. Chng con cha b th.Lnh thay nu chng con c nng ta i vng b th v lm cccng c".

Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tnthn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: "Chng tahy b th"?". Bch Th Tn, con cho cc ch hu Khattiya ca thnh thhai. y cc ch hu Khattiya c b th, v b th ca con c tr lui

li cho con.7) Ri bch Th Tn, qun i n con v tha: "i vng b th. Cccung phi b th. Cc ch hu Khattiya b th. Chng con cha b th.Tt lnh thay nu chng con c nng ta i vng b th v lm cccng c".

Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tnthn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: "Chng tahy b th"?". Bch Th Tn, con cho qun i ca thnh th ba. y

qun i c b th v b th ca con c tr lui li cho con.

8) Ri bch Th Tn, cc B-la-mn gia ch n con v tha: "i vng b th. Cc cung phi b th. Cc ch hu Khattiya b th. Qun i b th. Chng con cha b th. Tt lnh thay nu chng con c nng tai vng b th v lm cc cng c!".

Bch Th Tn, con suy ngh nh sau: "Ta l ngi a b th, l th ch tnthn b th. Nay ta phi tr li nh th no khi h n v tha: "Chng tahy b th"?". Bch Th Tn, con cho cc B-la-mn gia ch ca thnh th

t. y cc B-la-mn gia ch c b th v b th ca con c tr luili cho con.

9) Ri bch Th Tn, cc ngi ca con n con v tha: "Nay i vngkhng cn b th no cho na".


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Khi c ni vy, bch Th Tn, con ni vi cc ngi y nh sau: "Nycc ng, cc thu m thu hoch c t cc nc ngoi vo, mt na hygi vo trong ni thnh, mt na ngay ti ch y em b th cho cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, cc ngi ngho v tn tt, cc nh l hnh v hnh kht".

10) Nh vy, bch Th Tn, con khng chm dt trong mt thi gian di ccvic lm cng c, trong mt thi gian di cc vic lm thin, nhng viclm c con xem nh l cng c, hay nh l cng c qu hay nh lnhng iu kin c sanh thin gii.

11) Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Tht l k diu, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni ln iu kho ni nh vy:

"Ai cho vi lng tin,

Vi tm t thanh tnh,c phn mn n y,i ny v i sau.Vy hy ngn xan tham,

B th, nhip cu u,Chng sanh vn hng th,Cng c trong i sau."

IV. Ghatkara (S.i,60)

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Ghatkara ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

c sanh V phin thin,By T-kheo gii thot,on tn tham v sn,Siu thot i i trc.

2)Vt bn, h l ai?

Kh vt lnh thn cht,Sau khi b thn ngi,

H thot ch ch Thin.

3)H l Upaka,V Phalaganda,


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Vi Pukkusti,Hp thnh l ba v.Li thm Bhaddiya,Vi Khandadeva,V Bhuraggi,Cng vi Pingiya,Sau khi b thn ngi,

H thot ch ch Thin.

4) (Th Tn):ng ni iu tt lnh,V by T-kheo y,

H thot ly, on tr,Cc cm by Ma vng.

Php h bit, ca aion c hu kit s?

5) (Ghatkara):Khng ai ngoi Th Tn,Chnh tht gio l Ngi,

H bit php ca Ngi,on c hu kit s.Ch no danh v sc,

c on dit khng d,H hc c php y, y t ni Ngi.

Nh vy h on tr,Hu kit s tri buc.

6) (Th Tn):Li ng ni thm su,Kh bit, kh chng ng,Php ng bit ca ai,

Sao ng khng ni c?

7) (Ghatkara):Thu xa, con th gm,Ti Vehalinga,V con c tn gi,

L Ghatkara.


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Chnh con lo nui dngC m ln c cha,

i vi Pht Ca-dip,Con t ti gia.Con vin ly dm dc,

Phm hnh, khng th vt,Thu xa, con ng hng,Cng l bn ca h

Do vy con bit h,By T-kheo gii thot,on tn tham v sn,Vt qua i phin trc.

8) (Th Tn):

Vy ny Bhaggava,Chnh nh ng va ni,Thu xa, ng th gm,Ti Vehalinga,V ng c tn gi,

L Ghatkara,Chnh ng lo nui dngC m ln c cha,

i vi Pht Ca-dip,ng t ti gia,ng vin ly dm dc,

Phm hnh, khng th vt.

9)Thu xa, ng ng hng,Cng l bn ca Ta.

Nh vy l hi ng,Gia nhng bn thu xa,C hai kho tu tp,

Mang thn ny ti hu.

V. Jantu ( S.i,61)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.


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Mt thi mt s ng T-kheo tr Kosala (Cu-tt-la), trn sn niHimavanta (Tuyt sn), ti mt cc nh trong rng. H t cao, t mn, daong, lm mm lm ming, n ni huyn thuyn, tht nim, khng tnh gic,khng nh tnh, tm t tn lon, cc cn khng ch ng.

2) Ri Thin t Jantu, vo m B-tt, ngy rm, i n cc T-kheo y, saukhi n ni ln bi k vi cc T-kheo y:

Cc T-kheo thu xa,Sng tht chn an lc,

H tht l t,Bc i Gic C-m.Khng ham tm mn n,Khng ham tm ch tr,

Bit i l v thng,H chm dt kh au.Nay t lm c hnh,Nh thn trng trong lng.H n, n ng gc,Thm kht vt nh ngi.Con vi cho chng Tng,

nh l mt vi vK khc, sng vt vng,Khng ch o, hng dn.

H ging nh thn thK cht b qung b.Nhng ai sng phng dt,V h con ni ln,

Nhng ai khng phng dt,Chn thnh, con nh l.

VI. Rohita (S.i,61)

1) Ti Svatthi (X-v).2) ng mt bn, Thin t Rohitassa bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, ti ch no khng c sanh, khng c gi, khng c cht,khng c dit, khng c khi, lm sao, bch Th Tn, vi b hnh, c th

bit c, hay thy c, hay t c s tn cng ca th gii?


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3) -- Ny Hin gi, ti ch no khng c sanh, khng c gi, khng c cht,khng c dit, khng c khi, Ta ni rng (ti ch y), khng c th vi bhnh, bit c, hay thy c, hay t c s tn cng ca th gii.

4) -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! ThTn ni ln iu kho ni nh vy: "Ny Hin gi, ti ch no khngsanh, khng gi, khng cht, khng dit, khng khi, Ta ni rng ti ch y,khng c th vi b hnh bit c, hay thy c, hay t c s tncng ca th gii".

5) Bch Th Tn, thu trc, con tn l Rohita con ca Bhoja, c thnthng, c th i gia h khng. Bch Th Tn, tc lc con mau l cho ncon c th bay, nh ngi th bn cung lo luyn, kho tp, kho luyn,thun thc, thin xo, vi mt cy cung chc mnh khng g kh khn, c

th bn mt mi tn nh bay vt qua bng ti ca cy tala.6) V bch Th Tn, bc i ca con di cho n con c th bc t bin

pha ng qua bin pha Ty. V ni con, bch Th Tn, khi ln s cmun nh sau: "Vi b hnh, ta c th t n c s tn cng ca thgii".

7) V bch Th Tn, du cho tc lc ca con mau n nh vy, v du chocon c bc di n nh vy, v du cho con khng c dng n, hayung, hay nhai, hay nm, du cho con khng c i tin, tiu tin, du cho

con khng ng, khng b mt nhc, khng tr cu u, du cho trm nm ltui th thng tnh, du cho trm nm l mng sng thng tnh, tuy con ihn trm nm v b mnh chung, con cng khng th t n s tn cngca th gii.

8) Tht l vi diu, bch Th Tn! Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Th Tn ni ln iu kho ni nh vy: "Ny Hin gi, ti ch no khng sanh,khng gi, khng cht, khng dit, khng khi. Ta ni rng ti ch y,khng c th b hnh, bit c hay thy c s tn cng ca th gii. Tani nh vy".

9) -- Ny Hin gi, nhng Ta cng khng ni rng khng t c s tncng ca th gii thi chm dt cuc kh au. Ny Hin gi, chnh trong cithn th di mt tm c tng, c ny, Ta tuyn b th gii, nguyn nhnca th gii, s on dit th gii v con ng a n s on dit ca thgii.


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10)

B hnh khng bao git c th gii tn,Khng t th gii tn,Khng th thot khi kh.Do vy, bc Hin thin,Th gian gii, Thin tu,

t n th gii tn,Phm hnh c vin thnh.Vi tm t nh tnh,

Bit c th gii tn,Khng c vng i ny,Khng c vng i sau.

VI. Nanda: (S.i,62) (Xem trc I, 1*4).

1) ng mt bn, Thin t Nanda ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn:

Thi gian lng tri qua,m ngy lun di ng,Tui tc bui thanh xun,Tip tc b chng ta.

Nhng ai chu qun st,

S hi t vong ny,Hy lm cc cng c,c hng cnh an lc.

2) (Th Tn):Thi gian lng tri qua,

m ngy lun di ng,Tui tc bui thanh xun,Tip tc b chng ta.

Nhng ai chu qun st,S hi t vong ny,Hy b mi th li,c hng chn tch tnh.

VII. Nandivisla: (S.i,63)


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1) ng mt bn, Thin t Nandivisla ni ln bi k vi Th Tn:

Bn bnh xe chn ca,y u, h ly tham,Chm m trong bn nh,i! Tha bc i Hng,Sanh th Ngi nh vy,Tng lai s th no?

2) (Th Tn):Ct h v buc rng,

Dc tham v t c,i cn c on tn,Sanh th s nh vy.

IX. Susima (S.i,63)

1) Nhn duyn Svatthi.

2) Ri i c Ananda i n Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ringi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi i c Ananda ang ngi mt bn:

-- Ny Ananda, ng c hoan h i vi Sriputta khng?

3) -- Bch Th Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m,khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta? BchTh Tn, hin tr l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, i tu l Tn giSriputta. Bch Th Tn, qung tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, htu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, tip tu l Tn gi Sriputta. BchTh Tn, li tu l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, quyt trch tu l Tngi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, t dc l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, bit l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, vin ly l Tn gi Sriputta. BchTh Tn, bt cng tr l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, tinh cn, tinh tnl Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, bin ti l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch ThTn, nghe li trung ngn l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, co ti trungthc l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, ch trch c php l Tn giSriputta.

Bch Th Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khnglon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta!


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4) -- Nh vy l phi, ny Ananda. Nh vy l phi, ny Ananda. NyAnanda, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lontm li c th khng hoan h i vi Sriputta? Ny Ananda, hin tr lSriputta. Ny Ananda, i tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, qung tu lSriputta. Ny Ananda, h tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, tip tu lSriputta. Ny Ananda, li tu l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, quyt trch tu lSriputta. Ny Ananda, t dc l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, bit l Sriputta.

Ny Ananda, vin ly l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, bt cng tr l Sriputta.Ny Ananda, bin ti l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, nghe li trung ngn lSariputta. Ny Ananda, co ti trung thc l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, chtrch c php l Sriputta. Ny Ananda, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng ctm, khng si m, khng lon tm, li c th khng hoan h i viSriputta?

5) Ri Thin t Susima, trong khi c nghe li tn thn v Tn giSriputta, vi i chng Thin t oanh vy, i n Th Tn, sau khi n,nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn.

6) ng mt bn, Thin t Susima bch Th Tn:

-- Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn. Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th. BchTh Tn, ai l ngi khng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lontm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta?. Bch Th Tn, hintr l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, i tu l Tn gi Sriputta...... Bch

Th Tn, ch trch c php l Tn gi Sriputta. Bch Th Tn, ai l ngikhng ngu si, khng c tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khnghoan h i vi Tn gi Sriputta? Bch Th Tn, con i n chng Thint no, con u c nghe nhiu ln ting ni nh vy: "Hin tr l Tn giSriputta... ... ch trch c php l Tn gi Sriputta. Ai khng ngu si, khngc tm, khng si m, khng lon tm li c th khng hoan h i vi Tngi Sriputta?"

7) Ri chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima, trong khi nhng li tn thnTn gi Sriputta c ln ting ni ln, h hoan h, h duyt, hn hoan vthn chi sng mu sc th thng.

8) V nh mt hn lu ly bo chu, p , trong sut, c tm mt, khogia, kho mi, c t trn mt tm mn mu vng da cam, chi sng,chiu sng v bng sng. Cng vy, chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima,


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trong khi nhng li tn thn Tn gi Sriputta c ln ting ni ln, hhoan h, h duyt, hn hoan v thn chi sng mu sc th thng.

9) V nh mt trang sc bng vng mn c mt ngi th vng thinxo, kho p, kho mi, t trn mt tm mn mu vng da cam, chi sng,chiu sng v bng sng. Cng vy, Thin t chng ca Thin tSusima... ... v thn chi sng mu sc th thng.

10) V nh trong khi m gn sng, sao mai chi sng, chiu sng vbng sng. Cng vy, chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima... ... v thn chisng mu sc th thng.

11) V nh trong ma thu, trn tri cc vng my c bay sch, mt trimc ln gia tri, nh tan mn m, khp gia h khng chi sng, chiu

sng v bng sng. Cng vy, chng Thin t ca Thin t Susima, trongkhi nhng li tn thn Tn gi Sriputta c ln ting ni ln, h hoan h,h duyt, hn hoan v thn chi sng mu sc th thng.

12) Ri Thin t Susima, ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn vSriputta:

Ngi Sriputta,c mi ngi xc nhn,L bc i hin tr,

Khng phn hn, t dc,Nhu thun v iu phc,c o S tn thn.

13) Ri Th Tn ni ln bi k v Sriputta cho Thin t Susima:V Sriputta,Mi ngi u xc nhn,

L bc i hin tr,Khng phn hn, t dc,Nhu thun v iu phc,Nh ngi kho iu phc,Ch i thi gi n,

hng qu thun thc.

X. Cc Ngoi o S(S.i,65)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.


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Mt thi Th Tn thnh Vng X, ti Trc Lm, ch nui dng cc consc.

2) Ri rt ng Thin t, l t ca nhiu ngoi o s Asama, Sahal,Ninka, Akotaka, Vetambar v Mnav Gmiya, khi m gn mn, vidung sc th thng chi sng ton vng Jetavana i n Th Tn, sau khin, nh l Th Tn ri ng mt bn.

3) ng mt bn, Thin t Asama ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn vPrana Kassapa:

y nu c ngi,Chm git hay hi ngi,

Kassapa khng thy,

Qua cc hnh ng y,L c nghip cho mnh,Hay cng c cho mnh.Ngi tuyn b nh vy,Lm cn bn c tin,Ngi tht bc o s,ng c tn knh, l.

4) Ri Thin t Sahali ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v MakkhaliGosla:

Kh hnh v ym ly,Kho iu phc, t ch,T b cc li ni,Gy u tranh vi ngi,Thng bng, trnh phm ti,

Ni nhng li thc ng,Ngi khng bao gi lm,Cc ti phm nh vy.

5) Ri Thin t Ninka ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v NiganthaNtaputta:V T-kheo ym ly,Sng sut theo t hnh,

Kho theo bn t ch,Ch ni iu nghe thy,

Khng phm iu li lm.


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6) Ri Thin t Akotaka ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn v cc ngoio s:Cc ngoi o s ny,

Nh Pakudhaka,V Ktiyna,Cng vi Nigantha,

K c Makkhali,V c Puurana,Mi v l o s,Chng t ca mnh,

t Sa-mn qu,Khng xa bc Chn nhn.

7) Ri Thin t Vetambar ni ln bi k ny vi Thin t Akotaka:Con gi can gh tm,C tru sa th no,

Lm sao snh bng c,Ting rng con s t.

La th, ni vng ngn,Lnh o mn chng,Lm cc hnh t vy,Lm sao sanh thin nhn?

8) Ri c ma nhp vo Thin t Vetambar ni ln bi k ny trc mt ThTn:Tu kh hnh ym ly,Sng vin ly hnh xc,

m say trong sc php,Hoan lc, m Thin gii.Du h b t vong,Chc chn h ging dy,

Hng dn tht chn chnh,

a n i v sau.

9) Ri Th Tn bit c chnh l c ma, lin ni ln bi k cho c ma:Phm nhng sc php g,i ny hay i sau,Vi mu sc th diu,Chi sng gia h khng,


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Tt c nhng sc y,c Ma vng tn thn,Chng ch l by mi,Qung ra dit c.

10) Ri Thin t Mnava Gmiya ni ln bi k ny trc mt Th Tn vTh Tn:Trong tt c ngn ni, ti Vng X thnh,

Ngn ni Vipula,c gi l ti thng.Trong dy ni Tuyt Sn,

Ngn Bch Sn ti thng.Gia cc loi khng hnh,

Mt tri l ti thng.Gia cc loi thy l,

i dng l ti thng.Trong cc loi tinh t,Mt trng l ti thng.Gia Thin gii, a gii,

Pht c gi ti thng.---o0o---

[03] Chng III- Tng ng Kosala

I. Phm Th Nht

I. Tui Tr (S.i,68)

1) Nh vy ti nghe.

Mt thi Th Tn tr Svatthi (X-v), Jetavana (Thng Lm), ti vnng Anthapindika (Cp C c).

2) Ri vua Pasenadi (Ba-t-nc) nc Kosala (Kiu-tt-la) i n Th Tn,sau khi n, ni ln vi Th Tn nhng li cho n hi thm, sau khi niln nhng li cho n hi thm thn hu, ri ngi xung mt bn.

3) Ngi xung mt bn, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala bch Th Tn:


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-- Tn gi Gotama c t cho mnh chng V Thng Chnh ng ChnhGic khng?

4) -- Tha i vng, nu c ai c th ni mt cch chn chnh l mnh chng V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, thi ngi y phi chnh l Ta.Tha i vng, Ta chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

5) -- Tha Tn gi Gotama, c nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn l v hi ch, vgio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio

phi, c qun chng tn sng. Nh ngi Purana Kassapa, Makkali Gosla,Nigantha Ntaputta, Sanjaya Belatthiputta, Kakudha Kaccyana, AjitaKesakambala. Khi con hi cc v y: "C t xem l chng V thngChnh ng Chnh gic khng?", thi h tr li, khng t xem mnh chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. Vy lm sao Tn gi Gotama, tr

tui, sanh sau mun, v ch mi xut gia li t cho mnh

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