Konfigurimi i nje rrjeti ne Packet Tracker i

Albi Abdyli Universiteti Aleksander Moisiu Durres Rrjeta Kompjuterike

Konfigurimi i nje rrjeti ne Packet Tracker Albi Abdyli

Rrjeta Kompiuterike

Elis Pelivani

16.01.2015

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PermbajtjaSpecifikimet................................................................................................................4Objektivat e detyres...................................................................................................5Zhvillimi i detyres.......................................................................................................6

Konfigurimi bazik i paisjeve te rrjetit.......................................................................61. Konfigurimi bazik...........................................................................................62. Konfigurimi i VLAN-it te menaxhimit ne switchet S1, S2, S3..........................7

Konfigurimi i VTP.....................................................................................................81. Konfiguro VTP ne switch dhe vendos S1 server dhe S2, S3 client..................82. Konfiguro domainin e VTP per te tre switchet................................................83. Konfiguro passwordin e VTP...........................................................................8

Konfigurimi i Trunking.............................................................................................9Konfigurimi I trunking per S1, S2, S3...................................................................9

Konfigurimi i VLAN.................................................................................................101. Krijo VLAN-et ne S1......................................................................................102. Verifiko konfigurimin e VLAN-eve ne S2, S3.................................................10

Percaktimi i portave te VLAN-eve..........................................................................121. Percakto portat e VLAN per S2, S3...............................................................122. Verifiko Implementimin................................................................................12

Konfigurimi i STP...................................................................................................131. Konfiguro S1 si rrenje per te gjitha nderfaqet spanning tree.......................132. Verifiko qe S1 eshte rrenje...........................................................................13

Konfiguro nderfaqet e routerit...............................................................................15Konfiguro nderfaqen Fa0/1 te ruterit R1 duke perdorur informacionin e tabeles se adresimit.......................................................................................................15

Konfigurimi i Wi-Fi.................................................................................................161. Konfigurimi IP per routerat WI-Fi..................................................................162. Konfigurimi i rrjetit wireless.........................................................................173. Konfigurimi i aksesit ne remote dhe passwordi i administratorit.................19

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4. Konfigurimi i PC3 dhe PC 4 per te aksesuar rrjetin ne DHCP........................20Kontrolli i lidhjeve..................................................................................................21

1. Kontrollo nese PC pingojne njeri tjetrin........................................................212. Kontrollo aksesimin e web-serverit me PC e rrjetit......................................22

Bibliografia.................................................................................................................1

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Specifikimet

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1

Fa0/0 172.17.50.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

Fa0/1.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

Fa0/1.20 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

Fa0/1.88 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

Fa0/1.99 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

WRS2 Internet 172.17.88.25 255.255.255.

0 172.17.88.1

LAN 172.17.40.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

WRS3 Internet 172.17.88.35 255.255.255. 172.17.88.1

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0

LAN 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

S1 VLAN 99 172.17.99.31 255.255.255.0 172.17.99.1

S2 VLAN 99 172.17.99.32 255.255.255.0 172.17.99.1

S3 VLAN 99 172.17.99.33 255.255.255.0

172.17.99.1

PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0

172.17.10.1

PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0

172.17.20.1

Objektivat e detyres1. Konfigurimi bazik i paisjeve te rrjetit

2. Konfigurimi i rrjetave

3. Konfigurimi i VLAN

4. Konfigurimi i Switcheve

5. Konfigurimi i Routerave

6. Konfigurimi i Wi-Fi

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Zhvillimi i detyresKonfigurimi bazik i paisjeve te rrjetit1. Konfigurimi bazik

hostname

banner

passwordi sekret

konfigurimi i linjes se terminalit

enkriptimi i sherbimit

ndryshimi i default-gateway

Konfigurimi i Switch 1:

Switch>enSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostname S1S1(config)#banner motd #UAMD Durres!#S1(config)#enable secret classS1(config)#line vty 0 4S1(config-line)#password ciscoS1(config-line)#loginS1(config-line)#exitS1(config)#service password-encryptionS1(config)#ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1S1(config)#


Switch>enSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostname S2S2(config)#banner motd #UAMD Durres!#S2(config)#enable secret durresS2(config)#line vty 0 4S2(config-line)#password ciscoS2(config-line)#loginS2(config-line)#exitS2(config)#service password-encryptionS2(config)#ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1S2(config)#

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Switch>enSwitch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostname S3S3(config)#banner motd #UAMD Durres!#S3(config)#enable secret durresS3(config)#line vty 0 4S3(config-line)#password uamdS3(config-line)#loginS3(config-line)#exitS3(config)#service password-encryptionS3(config)#ip default-gateway 172.17.99.1S3(config)#

2. Konfigurimi i VLAN-it te menaxhimit ne switchet S1, S2, S3

Krijo dhe aktivizo interface VLAN 99 ne te tre switchet sipas specifikimeve te tabeles se adresimit.

Switch 1:S1(config)#int vlan 99S1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.31 255.255.255.0S1(config-if)#exitS1(config)#Switch 2:S2(config)#int vlan 99S2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.32 255.255.255.0S2(config-if)#exitS2(config)#Switch 3:S3(config)#int vlan 99S3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.33 255.255.255.0S3(config-if)#exitS3(config)#

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Konfigurimi i VTP1. Konfiguro VTP ne switch dhe vendos S1 server

dhe S2, S3 clientSwitch 1:

S1(config)#vtp mode serverSetting device to VTP SERVER mode.S1(config)#

Switch 2:

S2(config)#vtp mode clientSetting device to VTP CLIENT mode.S2(config)#

Switch 3:

S3(config)#vtp mode clientSetting device to VTP CLIENT mode.S3(config)#

2. Konfiguro domainin e VTP per te tre switchetVendos si domain CCNA.

Switch 1:

S1(config)#vtp domain CCNAChanging VTP domain name from NULL to CCNAS1(config)#

Switch 2:


Switch 3:


3. Konfiguro passwordin e VTPPerdor cisco si password.

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Switch 1:

S1(config)#vtp password ciscoSetting device VLAN database password to ciscoS1(config)#

Switch 2:


Switch 3:


Konfigurimi i TrunkingKonfigurimi I trunking per S1, S2, S3

Konfiguro nderfaqen e ruterit per trunk dhe vendos VLAN 99 si VLAN native

Switch 1:

S1(config)#interface range f0/1 - f0/5S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunkS1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99S1(config-if-range)#no shS1(config-if-range)#exit

Switch 2:

S2(config)#interface range f0/1 - f0/4S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunkS2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99S2(config-if-range)#no shS2(config-if-range)#exitS2(config)#

Switch 3:

S3(config)#interface range f0/1 - f0/4S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunkS3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99S3(config-if-range)#no shS3(config-if-range)#exitS3(config)#

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Konfigurimi i VLAN1. Krijo VLAN-et ne S1

Create and name the following VLANs on S1 only. VTP advertises the new VLANs to S2 and S3.

VLAN 10 Faculty/Staff VLAN 20 Students VLAN 88 Wireless(Guest) VLAN 99 Management&Default

Switch 1:

S1(config)#vlan 10S1(config-vlan)#name Faculty/StaffS1(config-vlan)#exitS1(config)#vlan 20S1(config-vlan)#name StudentsS1(config-vlan)#exitS1(config)#vlan 88S1(config-vlan)#name Wireless(Guest)S1(config-vlan)#exitS1(config)#vlan 99S1(config-vlan)#name Management&DefaultS1(config-vlan)#exitS1(config)#

2. Verifiko konfigurimin e VLAN-eve ne S2, S3Kontrollo konfigurimin e vlaneve per S2, S3

Switch 2:

S2#sh vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig1/1, Gig1/210 Faculty/Staff active 20 Students active

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88 Wireless(Guest) active 99 Management&Default active 1002 fddi-default act/unsup1003 token-ring-default act/unsup1004 fddinet-default act/unsup1005 trnet-default act/unsup

Switch 3:

S3#sh vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig1/1, Gig1/210 Faculty/Staff active 20 Students active 88 Wireless(Guest) active 99 Management&Default active 1002 fddi-default act/unsup1003 token-ring-default act/unsup1004 fddinet-default act/unsup1005 trnet-default act/unsup

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Percaktimi i portave te VLAN-eve1. Percakto portat e VLAN per S2, S3

Konfiguro VLAN-et:

VLAN 10: PC1 VLAN 20: PC2 ROUTER WI-FI ne VLAN 88

Switch 2:

S2(config)#int fa 0/11S2(config-if)#switchport mode accessS2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10S2(config-if)#int fa 0/18S2(config-if)#switchport mode accessS2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20S2(config-if)#int fa 0/7S2(config-if)#switchport mode accessS2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 88S2(config-if)#exitS2(config)#

Switch 3:

S3(config)#int fa 0/7S3(config-if)#switchport mode accessS3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 88S3(config-if)#exitS3(config)#

2. Verifiko ImplementiminSwitch 2:

S2#sh vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/19 Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23

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Fa0/24, Gig1/1, Gig1/210 Faculty/Staff active Fa0/1120 Students active Fa0/1888 Wireless(Guest) active Fa0/799 Management&Default active 1002 fddi-default act/unsup1003 token-ring-default act/unsup1004 fddinet-default act/unsup1005 trnet-default act/unsup

Switch 3:

S3#sh vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17 Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig1/1 Gig1/210 Faculty/Staff active 20 Students active 88 Wireless(Guest) active Fa0/799 Management&Default active 1002 fddi-default act/unsup1003 token-ring-default act/unsup1004 fddinet-default act/unsup1005 trnet-default act/unsup

Konfigurimi i STP1. Konfiguro S1 si rrenje per te gjitha nderfaqet

spanning treePerdor 4096 si prioritet

Switch 1:

S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1,10,20,88,99 priority 4096

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2. Verifiko qe S1 eshte rrenjeSwitch 1:

S1#sh spanning-treeVLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4097 Address 0040.0B60.D3DB This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4097 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0040.0B60.D3DB Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2pFa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2pFa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2pFa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2pFa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.5 P2pVLAN0010 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4106 Address 0040.0B60.D3DB This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4106 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 10) Address 0040.0B60.D3DB Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2pFa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2pFa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2pFa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2pFa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.5 P2pVLAN0020 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4116 Address 0040.0B60.D3DB This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

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Bridge ID Priority 4116 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 20) Address 0040.0B60.D3DB Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2pFa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2pFa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2pFa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2pFa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.5 P2pVLAN0088 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4184 Address 0040.0B60.D3DB This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4184 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 88) Address 0040.0B60.D3DB Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2pFa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2pFa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2pFa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2pFa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.5 P2pVLAN0099 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4195 Address 0040.0B60.D3DB This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4195 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 99) Address 0040.0B60.D3DB Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2pFa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2pFa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2pFa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.4 P2pFa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.5 P2p

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Konfiguro nderfaqet e routeritKonfiguro nderfaqen Fa0/1 te ruterit R1 duke

perdorur informacionin e tabeles se adresimitRouter R1:

R1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R1(config)#interface fa 0/1.10R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#exitR1(config)#interface fa 0/1.20R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#exitR1(config)#interface fa0/1.88R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 88R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#exitR1(config)#interface fa0/1.99R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 99 nativeR1(config-subif)#ip address 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#exit

Konfigurimi i Wi-Fi1.Konfigurimi IP per routerat WI-Fi

Per WRS2:

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Per WRS3

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2.Konfigurimi i rrjetit wirelessPer WRS2:

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Per WRS3:

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3.Konfigurimi i aksesit ne remote dhe passwordi i administratorit

Vendos si password cisco123Per WRS2:

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Per WRS3:

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4.Konfigurimi i PC3 dhe PC 4 per te aksesuar rrjetin ne DHCP

Lidh PC3 me WRS 2 dhe PC4 me WRS3:

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Kontrolli i lidhjeve1.Kontrollo nese PC pingojne njeri tjetrin

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2.Kontrollo aksesimin e web-serverit me PC e rrjetit

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BibliografiaCatalyst 2950 Desktop Switch Software Configuration Guide, 12.1(9)EA1. (n.d.). Retrieved from Cisco: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2950/software/release/12-1_9_ea1/configuration/guide/scg.html

Cisco. (n.d.). Basic Device Management. Retrieved from Cisco: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/4_1/nx-os/fundamentals/configuration/guide/b_Cisco_Nexus_7000_Series_NX-OS_Fundamentals_Configuration_Guide__Release_4-1/Cisco_Nexus_7000_Series_NX-OS_Fundamentals_Configuration_Guide__Release_4-

Cisco. (n.d.). Understanding and Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) on Catalyst Switches. Retrieved from Cisco Docs: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/spanning-tree-protocol/5234-5.html

Free CCNA Workbook. (n.d.). Configuring Router on a Stick. Retrieved from Free CCNA Workbook: https://www.freeccnaworkbook.com/workbooks/ccna/configuring-inter-vlan-routing-router-on-a-stick

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