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8/16/2019 Kroenke Emis4e Inppt Ch01
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The Importance of MIS
Chapter 1
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This could happen to you!
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Jennifer lacks skills GearUp needs
1 "stract reasonin# skills
2 Systems thinkin# skills
3 $olla"oration skills
% &'perimentation skills
()ut Today* They+re ,ot &nou#h
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.eich+s four skills
Robert Bernard Reich /0ˈraɪʃ 01
"orn June 2%* 14%56 is an merican political economist*professor* author* and political
commentator 7e ser8ed in theadministrations of 9residents Gerald :ord and Jimmy $arter and ;as Secretary of
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Study ?uestions
?1@ Ahy is Introduction to MIS the mostimportant class in the "usiness schoolB
?2@ Ahat is an information systemB
?3@ Ahat is MISB?%@ Ahy is the difference "et;een
information technolo#y and informationsystems important to youB
?>@ Ahat is your role in IS securityB
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?1@ Ahy Is Introduction to MIS the MostImportant $lass in the )usiness SchoolB
C ,um"er of transistors per sDuare inch on aninte#rated chip dou"les e8ery 1E months–Speed of computer chip increases in
proportion to density of transistors–9rice0performance ratio falls dramatically
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TransistorB
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$omputer 9rice09erformance .atioFecreases
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ll of These $ompanies &'ist )ecauseof Moore+s
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1-1
Ahat re $ost-&ffecti8e )usiness pplications of :ace"ook and T;itter or
Ahate8er Aill Soon ppearBC re these applications cost-effecti8eB
C Fo they #enerate re8enue ;orth the time
and e'pense of runnin# themB
Future business professionals need to
assess, evaluate, and apply emerginginformation technology to their business
to gain a competitive advantage
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ec no ogy ren s mpac ng eway we work
$obi!e
%" 2016&smartphones and
tablets wi!! put power in
the pockets of
a billion !oba!consumers'
65%of companiesare dep!o"in at!east one
socialsoftwaretool'
Socia!
The wor!d(s mobile
worker popu!ationwi!! reach
1.3 billion)o*er 37% of the tota!
workforce)b" 2015'
C!oud
illennials wi!! make up
75% of
the !mericanworkforce b"
2025
"igital content wi!! rowto 2.7#$ in 2012&p '(% from 2011&rocketin toward
(#$ by 2015'
+*er
(0% ofnew apps wi!!
be distributed
or dep!o"ed onc!ouds in
2012'
%idata
70%of orani#ations areeither usin orin*estiatin
clo&dcomp&tingsol&tions
(0%growth ofunstructured data is
predictedo*er the ne)t *+e
years'
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7o; $an I ttain Jo" SecurityB
Only job security exists that is “a marketable skilland the courage to use it”
C Hno;led#e and skills are your o" security
C Ahat skills ;ill "e marketa"leB "ility to cope ;ith rapid technolo#ical chan#e
Fe8elop non-routine co#niti8e skills and a"ilityKr#aniLations fa8or those ;ith stron# non-routine
co#niti8e skills
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7o; $an I ttain Jo" SecurityB /contd6
Hno;led#e #ained in this course ;ill help youattain skills that lead to #reater o" security
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Ahy Jennifer
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7o; $an Intro to MIS 7elp Nou @ 7o; to create data models
C $hapter =@ 7o; to make process models
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ModelB
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7o; $an Intro to MIS 7elp Nou
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7o; $an Intro to MIS 7elp Nou
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7o; $an Intro to MIS 7elp Nou
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Jo" Gro;th o8er the 9ast T;enty Nears
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Ahat is the )ottom
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?2@ Ahat Is an Information SystemB
,roup of components that interact toproduce information'
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&'periencin# MIS In$lass &'ercise 1@Information Systems and Knline Fatin#
Basis $ompanies
Theory of relationships@personality* compati"ility* etc
•$hemistry•e7armony•9erfectMatch•9lenty of :ish
9olitical interestsC $onser8ati8eFatesC
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?3@ Ahat Is MISB
1Fe8elopment and use of informationsystems
2 chie8e "usiness #oals and o"ecti8es
C ,oal of -–-!inin IS to achie*e business
oa!s and ob.ecti*es
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Ahat Is MIS /cont+d6
%anagement
C Means de8elop* maintain* and adapt
C To create an information system that meets
your needs* take an acti8e role in system+sde8elopment AhyB
)usiness professionals understand"usiness needs and reDuirements
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Fe8elopment and Use of InformationSystems
C )usiness professionals need to@
–Take acti8e role in IS to ensure systems meet theirneeds
–Understand ho; information systems are
constructed–$onsider users+ needs durin# de8elopment
–
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chie8in# Strate#ies
C MIS empo;ers users to achie8e "usinesso"ecti8es–Information systems e'ist to assist
"usiness people
–Information systems e'ist to help achie8e"usiness #oals and o"ecti8es
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?%@ Ahy Is the Fifference )et;eenInformation Technolo#y and
Information Systems Important to NouBInformation technolo#y /IT6
1 9roducts2 Methods
3 In8entions% Standards
. IT components O 7ard;are P Soft;are P Fata. &! ' &" ( Procedures + People
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology
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Ahy Is the Fifference )et;een InformationTechnolo#y and Information Systems
Important to NouB /cont+d6C 8oid a common mistake@ $annot "uy an IS
C $an "uy* rent or lease hard;are* soft;are anddata"ases* ;ith predesi#ned procedures
C 9eople e'ecute procedures to employ ne; IT
C Use of ne; system reDuires trainin#* o8ercomin#employees+ resistance* and mana#in#
employees as they use ne; system
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?>@ Ahat Is Nour .ole in IS SecurityB
C Security systems ha8e fi8e components*includin# people
C Security system ultimately depends on
"eha8ior of its usersC If security procedures are not follo;ed* then
hard;are* soft;are* and data componentsof security system are ;asted e'pense
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9ass;ords re ,ecessary
C Should ha8e a stron# pass;ordC 9rotect pass;ords from others /critical6C 9ractice proper etiDuette
)ever *rite do*n your pass*ord+o not share it *ith others
)ever ask others for their pass*ord
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_passwordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_password
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$reatin# a Stron# 9ass;ord
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
.ules for stron# pass;ord@C Use ten or more characters
C Fo not include your user name* real name* or companyname
C Fo not use complete dictionary ;ord in any lan#ua#eC Is different from pre8ious pass;ords you ha8e used
C $ontains "oth upper- and lo;ercase letters* num"ers*and special characters /such as R ! V W X Y / 6 Z P O [ \ ] ^ @ ( + _ `B * 06
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9ass;ord &tiDuette@ Mark of a )usiness9rofessional
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
C ,e8er ;rite do;n your pass;ord* do notshare it ;ith others
C ,e8er ask others for their pass;ord
C ,e8er #i8e your pass;ord to someone elseC (do-si-do mo8eone person #ettin# out of
;ay so another person can enter a pass;ordcommon professional practice
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/do-si-dohttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/do-si-do
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7o; Foes the Hno;led#e in This$hapter 7elp NouB
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
C
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7o; Foes the Hno;led#e in This$hapter 7elp NouB /cont+d6
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
C
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&thics Guide@ &thics of MisdirectedInformation Use
C Nou o8erhear a con8ersation "et;een a realestate a#ent and the couple competin# ;ith youto purchase a condo–!hould you listen–!hould you use the information you hear
C Nou recei8e same information a"o8e throu#h anemail accidentally sent to your in"o'–!hould you read the email–!hould you use the information to your
advantage
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&thics Guide@ &thics of MisdirectedInformation Use /cont+d6
1 Ahile sellin# computer soft;are* a customermistakenly sends you an internal email that containsma'imum amount they can pay
?@ Fo you share the email ;ith othersB
?@ Fo you notify the person ;ho sent itB?@ Fo you use the information or recuse yourself from
the dealB
?@ Ahat+s the ethical thin# to doB Ahat+s the "est lon#-
term "usiness thin# to doB &'plain
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&thics Guide@ &thics of MisdirectedInformation Use /cont+d6
2 friend inad8ertently emails you personalmedical data Nou read the email and learnem"arrassin# information a"out the friendNour friend asks if you read the email
?@ Ahat should you sayB
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&thics Guide@ &thics of MisdirectedInformation Use /cont+d6
3 Nou are a net;ork administrator ;ithunrestricted access to mailin# lists Nouinsert your email address into se8eral listsand recei8e confidential information Kneemail sho;s that your "est friend+sdepartment is #oin# to "e eliminated
-. +o you *arn your friend
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:i8e-$omponent $areers
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cti8e .e8ie;
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
?1@ Ahy is Introduction to MIS the most importantclass in the "usiness schoolB
?2@ Ahat is an information systemB
?3@ Ahat is MISB
?%@ Ahy is the difference "et;een informationtechnolo#y and information systems important toyouB
?>@ Ahat is your role in IS securityB
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$ase Study 1@ The maLon ofInno8ation
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
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$ase Study 1@ The maLon ofInno8ation /contd6
$opyri#ht Q 21% 9earson &ducation* Inc 9u"lishin# s 9rentice 7all
maLon+s "usiness lines three cate#ories@
1 Knline retailin#
–K;n in8entory
– ssociates pro#ram–$onsi#nment
2 Krder fulfillment
3 $loud ser8ices
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