KYRGYZSTAN HOA3.pptx

8/13/2019 KYRGYZSTAN HOA3.pptx

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Kyrgyzstan is located on the Asia continent

(Central Asia, west of China, south ofKazakhstan .

Geographical coordinates of the country: 4100 N, 75 00 E). The area of Kyrgyzstan is

198,500 square kilometers.


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KyrgyzstanOfficially the Kyrgyz Republic is acountry located in Central Asia.

Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstanto theNorth, Uzbekistanto the west, Tajikistantothe Southwest and China to the east.

Its Capital and largest City is Bishkek.


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Kyrgyzstan is divided intoseven provincesadministered byappointed governors. The

capital, Bishkek, and the secondlargest city Oshareadministratively independentcitieswith a status equal to aprovince.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkekhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_cityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_cityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_cityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_cityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkekhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province


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The provinces, and independent cities, are asfollows:

1 City ofBishkek 2 Batken 3 Chuy 4 Jalal Abad 5 Naryn 6 Osh 7 Talas 8 Issyk Kul 9 City of Osh
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batken_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkekhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batken_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naryn_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osh_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naryn_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talas_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talas_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issyk_Kul_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issyk_Kul_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issyk_Kul_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issyk_Kul_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issyk_Kul_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talas_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talas_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osh_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naryn_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naryn_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal-Abad_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batken_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batken_Provincehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek


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The national language, Kyrgyz, is closelyrelated to the other Turkic languages, withwhich it shares strong cultural and historicalties. Kyrgyzstan is one of the active members

of the Turkic Councilandthe TRKSOYcommunity. Kyrgyzstan is alsoa member of the Commonwealth ofIndependent States, the Eurasian EconomicCommunity, the Non-aligned movementandthe Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_peopleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_peopleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_Councilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%9CRKSOYhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-aligned_movementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-aligned_movementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-aligned_movementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-aligned_movementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%9CRKSOYhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_Councilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_peopleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_peopleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_language


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The climate varies regionally. The south-western Fergana Valleyissubtropicalandextremely hot in summer, with temperaturesreaching 40 C (104 F) The

northern foothillsaretemperateand the TianShanvaries from dry continentalto polarclimate, depending on elevation. In thecoldest areas temperatures are sub-zero foraround 40 days in winter, and evensome desertareas experience constantsnowfall in this period.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergana_Valleyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergana_Valleyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothillhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian_Shanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothillhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian_Shanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian_Shanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian_Shanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian_Shanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothillhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_climatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergana_Valley


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Terrain: peaks of Tien Shan and associated valleys and

basins encompass entire nation

Elevation extremes:

lowest point:Kara-Daryya (Karadar'ya)132 m

highest point:Jengish Chokusu (Pik Pobedy)7,439 m


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According to the latest census, The

population of Kyrgyzstan is 5,508,626inhabitants. These are people, who lived incities and who have citizenship of Kyrgyzstan.

Islamare 85%, Russian Orthodoxare 10%,

and other are 5% of the Population
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam


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Kyrgyzstanwas the first of the former SovietCentral Asian republics to acquire democraticinstitutions. Under the constitution adopted in2010 and fully effective when the interimgovernment ends in 2011, the president, who is

head of state, is elected by popular vote for asingle six-year term. The government is headed bythe prime minister. The unicameral legislatureconsists of the 120-member Jogorku Kenesh, theSupreme Council or Parliament; members arepopularly elected by a system of proportionalrepresentation for five-year terms. No one partycan hold more than 65 seats. Administratively, thecountry is divided into seven provinces and thecapital area.


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abundant hydropower; significant deposits ofgold and rare earth metals; locally exploitablecoal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits ofnepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc.


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A Central Asian country of incredible naturalbeauty and proud nomadic traditions, Kyrgyzstanwas annexed by Russia in 1864; it achievedindependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.Nation-wide demonstrations in the spring of

2005 resulted in the ouster of President AskarAKAYEV, who had run the country since 1990.Subsequent presidential elections in July of 2005were won overwhelmingly by former primeminister Kurmanbek BAKIYEV. Current concerns

include: privatization of state-owned enterprises,expansion of democracy and political freedoms,interethnic relations, and combating terrorism.


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The native Kyrgyz are a Turkic people who first settledin the Tien Shan mountains. They were traditionallypastoral nomads. Due to extensive Russian colonizationin the 1900s, Russian settlers were given much of thebest agricultural land. This led to an unsuccessful anddisastrous revolt by the Kyrgyz people in 1916.Kyrgyzstan became part of the Soviet FederatedSocialist Republic in 1924 and was made anautonomous republic in 1926. It became a constituentrepublic of the USSR in 1936. The Soviets forced theKyrgyz to abandon their nomadic culture and adoptmodern farming and industrial production techniques.


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Kyrgyzstan proclaimed its independence from the

Soviet Union on Aug. 31, 1991. On Dec. 21, 1991,Kyrgyzstan joined the Commonwealth ofIndependent States. The country joined the UN andthe IMF in 1992 and adopted a shock-therapyeconomic program. Voters endorsed marketreforms in a referendum held in Jan. 1994, and in1996, referendum voters overwhelmingly endorsedproposed constitutional changes that enhanced thepower of the president


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There is an ethnic and economic divide

between the more developed north with itsKyrgyz population and the impoverishedsouth, which is made up of Uzbeks and adiverse group of other ethnicities. About 50%of the entire population lived below thepoverty line in 2003.


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Kyrgyzstan architecture through the ages Despite its turbulent history of war and

destruction, many architectural treasures andattractions of Kyrgyzstan have survived to tell

the history of this fascinating country. Some of the oldest buildings of Kyrgyzstan

date from the Middle Ages. Kyrgyzstan has a rich history dating back to

antiquity. In the republic there are more than5000 archaeological and architecturalmonuments of historical importance.


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The Burana Toweris a large minaret inthe Chuy Valley innorthernKyrgyzstan. It islocated about 80km east of the

country's capitalBishkek, near thetown of Tokmok


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Ak-Beshim settlement (Suyab) islocated at 6 kilometers north-westof Burana. It is one of the culturaland economic centers of Chuvalley (VI - VII centuries). The cityoccupied a large territory -Shakhristan (city center) with thecitadel of the total area of 35

hectares, rabad (craft suburb)belonged to him, about 60hectares. The urban area, enclosedby a thick wall from the outside,created the symbiosis of urbanand rural settlements. During theexcavations the remains of twoBuddhist temples, Christian

churches, palaces, residentialtracts, irrigation networks andother attributes of the medievalarchitecture were found there. It issupposed that it is the initiallocation of the city Balasagun,subsequently overgrown to theeast.


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According to one of the legends,the Gumbez was built by son ofManas Semetey, who transferredthere body of father, killed byenemies in Akhyrtash. In other,more spread version, the shrine

was made by wife of Manas Kanikey, who ordered to write thename of wealthy woman onGumbez to avoid attraction ofenemies' attention.

The Gumbez of Manas is situatedon the bank of Kenkol River not far

from its confluence with Talas, atthe foot of the hill which peoplecall Observation post of Manas.There is an ancient burial groundof the Hun period (I-IV cc AD) notfar from the Mausoleum.


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KYRGYZSTAN HOA3.pptx