lela qistauri

klasi IVkiTxvis done – 4.3teqstis tipi – sainformacio-SemecnebiTi

saqarTvelos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqti (G-PriEd) madlobas uxdis lela qistaurs, rezo gogias, nugzar arCe maSvils da eliso rexviaSvils, romlebmac paata papavas xelmZRvanelobiT mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes am wignebis momzadebaSi. gansakuTrebuli madloba qalbaton medea kakaCias (USAID) ga­we uli daxmarebisTvis.

am masalis momzadeba SesaZlebeli gaxda amerikeli xalxis keTili nebiTa da aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos mxardaWeriT. masalebis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia SemdgenelTa jgufi da igi ar warmoadgens aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa da aSS mTavrobis azrs. Ees masala momzadda aSS saerTaSoriso ganvi­Tarebis saagentos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqtis farglebSi, romelic xorcieldeba saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad.

CvenTvis kargad nacnobi pepela

pepela Zalian lamazi mweria! msubuqad da-

farfatebs yvavilidan yvavilze da Tavisi

saocari SeferilobiT gvxiblavs. cnobilia,

rom is yvavilis surnelovan neqtars etaneba,

amitomac Zalze maxvili ynosva aqvs. kidev,

suns antenis msgav si ulvaSebiT grZnobs da

saWmels gemos fexebiT usinjavs. Turme pe-

pelas ZaRlze Zlieri ynosvis unari aqvs

da gemosac adamianTan SedarebiT 200-jer

ufro mZafrad SeigrZnobs! sainteresoa

isic, rom zogierTi pepela gadamfreni yo-

fila da mTel gzas Turme daZinebis gareSe

gadis!

amboben, peplebi mxolod erT an or dRes

cocxlobeno. imasac amboben, rom rac ufro

didia peplis zoma, miT ufro xangrZlivia

misi sicocxleo. modi, erTad gavarkvioT,

mainc ramden xans cocxlobs pepela?

am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema arcTu ise ad-

vili aRmoCnda. am mweris sicocxlis gza

Zalian uCveuloa. is ramdenjerme icvlis

garegnobas da cxovrebis wess. pepelas si-

cocxlis etapi im saxiT, ra saxiTac Cven mas

vicnobT, yvelaze zrdasruli faza yofila.

manamde ki is Turme ramdenime gardasaxvas

ganicdis.

2

Tumca aqve SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom peplis

is saxeobebi, romelTac Cven zrdasruli

saxiT xSirad vxvdebiT ezoebsa da baRebSi,

daaxloebiT erT kviras cocxloben. tropi-

kuli zonis zogierTi pepela ki ramdenime

Tves SeiZleba amSvenebdes garemos. yvelaze

xangrZlivi zrdasruli faza aqvs iseT saxe-

obebs, rogorebicaa: monarqi, kardinali da

bristonis pepela.

mwerebis zogierT ojaxs oTxetapiani sa-

sicocxlo cikli aqvs. aseTia pepelac. igi

dabadebidan sikvdilamde ganviTarebis oTx

sxvadasxva etaps, oTx safexurs gadis. modi,

erTad gavadevnoT Tvali peplis sicocxlis

srul gzas.

3

peplis ganviTarebis pirveli etapi

– kvercxi

zrdasruli mdedri pepela mcenaris foT-

lis qveda mxareze debs kvercxebs. kvercxis

foTolze dasamagreblad is erTgvar „webos“

gamoyofs. sxvadasxva pepela kvercxis dasa-

debad sxvadasxva mcenares irCevs. am dros,

rogorc wesi, ori niSnis mixedviT xelmZRvan-

lobs: foTlis feri rac SeiZleba ukeT unda

examebodes kvercxisas, rom kvercxi Znelad

SesamCnevi iyos mtrisTvis; mcenaris foToli

sakvebad unda gamoadges mozard pepelas.

erTi zrdasruli pepela Zalian bevr kver-

cxs debs, zogjer 1000-ze metsac. kvercxi

formiT mrgvali, ovaluri an cilindris

formisaa. is dafarulia myari garsiT, ro-

melic icavs SigTavss gamoSrobisgan. kver-

cxSi peplis momdevno Taobis Canasaxia, rom-

lis ganviTarebas 7-dan 30 dRemde sWirdeba.

es dro damokidebulia haeris tem-

peraturasa da peplis saxeobaze. Ca-

nasaxi kvercxis SigTavsis nawiliT

ikvebeba.

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peplis ganviTarebis

meore etapi – muxluxo

Canasaxis ganviTarebis

dasrulebis Semdeg peplis

kvercxebidan iCekebian mat-

lebi, meorenairad – mux-

luxoebi. isini ganuwyvetliv ikvebebian

foTliTa da norCi ylortebiT, amitomac

Zalian swrafad izrdebian. zrdis procesSi

isini ramdenjerme icvlian kans.

muxluxo gemrieli sakvebia zogi frin-

velisTvis. amitomac deda pepela kvercxs

mtrisgan dasacavad debs is eT adgilas, sa-

dac axalgamoCekili SeumCneveli darCeba.

zog matls Sxamic ki aqvs da amiT icavs Tavs

mtaceblebisgan.

muxluxos ganviTarebas 30-45 dRe sWir-

deba. Semdeg ki peplis cxovrebis momdevno

etapi dgeba.

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peplis ganviTarebis mesame etapi –

Wupri

zrdasruli matli gamoyofs abreSumsa

da webovan nivTierebas. Semdeg nel-nela

ise moeqceva abreSumis qveS, rom Wupris sa-

xes miiRebs. Wupri garegnulad Zalian gan-

sxvavdeba muxluxosgan. igi gaun Zrevlad

kidia foTlis an ylortis qveda nawilze da

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mTlianad TeTri garsiT aris dafaruli. Tu

lupiT davakvirdebiT, mxolod erTi didi

frTis Canasaxi moCans wertiliviT. Wupri

aRar Wams, amisTvis ar scalia. is xom peplad

unda gadaiqces! 14-20 dRis Semdeg Wupridan

zrdasruli pepela gamodis.

parkidan peplis gamoCekis process

metamorfoza ewodeba. es saocari sanaxao-

baa da bevri mecnierisTvis sayvareli dak-

virvebis obieqtia. Tavidan gamoCndeba pep-

lis erTi didi frTa, romelic jer kidev

daWmuWnilia. Semdeg saTiTaod Cndeba kidev

sami frTa, romlebic nel-nela iSleba da

zomiT pirvels utoldeba.

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peplis ganviTarebis meoTxe etapi –

pepela

Wupridan axlad gamoCekil pepelas frTe-

bi daWmuWnili aqvs da Tavidanve frena ar

SeuZlia. maT gasaSlelad da gasaSrobad

erTi-ori saaTia saWiro. manamde frTebi

Zalian sustia da advilad SeiZleba dau-

ziandes. sabolood, metamorfozidan sul

ramdenime saaTSi, pepela oTxive frTas

gaSlis da gafrindeba. sicocxlis swored am

etapze vuwodebT mas pepelas! am dros aris

8

is yvelaze lamazi, nairferadi da momxib-

vleli. amitomac ar emeteba es Wreli arseba

adamians xanmokle sicocxlisTvis, leqseb-

sa da simRerebs uZRvnis mas!

pepela gafrenisTanave iwyebs yvavilebis

neqtriT kvebas da Tavisi mewyvilis Zebnas.

maxvili ynosvis wyalobiT is sakvebs Sori-

danac advilad agnebs. amaSi Tavisi antenebi

exmareba. Semdeg fexebiT usinjavs gemos da,

Tu moewoneba, yvavilis tkbil wvens amowuw-

nis. zrdasruli peplis mTavari saqme isev

gamravlebaze zrunvaa. is irCevs partniors,

Sewyvildeba, Sesaferis adgils poulobs

da kvercxebs debs. Semdeg yvelaferi Tavi-

dan iwyeba. amitomac hqvia sicocxlis aseT

wrebrunvas ganviTarebis cikli. mTeli es

sasicocxlo cikli sqemis saxiT SeiZleba

vaCvenoT:

9

pepela

muxluxo

Wupri

kvercxi

pepela

muxluxo

Wupri

kvercxi

10

zogierTi peplis ganviTarebis etapebi

sxva nairia. erT-erTia am fotoze gamosa-

xuli pepela monarqi. misi sicocxlis safe-

xurebi aseTia: kvercxi – 4 dRe, muxluxo – 2

kvira, Wupri – 10 dRe da pepela – 2-6 kvira.

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axla Sen ukve ici, rom peplebs arcTu ise

xanmokle sicocxle aqvT. Tumca, Cven am si-

cocxlis yvelaze bolo da yvelaze lamaz

stadias vicnobT.

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