Lenguaje y Poder en La Sociedad Del Conocimiento Conclusiones

8/14/2019 Lenguaje y Poder en La Sociedad Del Conocimiento Conclusiones

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mifmlbfwb+ srb e~cmlc} c kc} FWLM+ xrbgb lf}wckc~}b coi~c }lf kl`lwb} gb b}xcmli-wlb`xi+ gcfgi mr~}i ck }r~el`lbfwi gb rfc ~bcklgcg }rl ebfb~l} srb }rxb~c c kc

xb~}ifc+ xb~i kc lfmkr|b: kc mi`rflmcmlf xc~c kc cmmlf bf bk `rfgi+ bf kc srb xc~cmi`ncwl~ kc ~bgrmmlf bf kc tlgc `bglc gbk mifiml`lbfwi+ kc} i~ecflzcmlifb} }b tbf

inklecgc} c gb}c~~ikkc~ frbti} `wigi} xc~c kkbtc~ c mcni rf cmb~mc`lbfwi ck mifimb~w~cf}di~`cgi~ b lwi}i&

Bf glmoi `bgli+ kc bgrmcmlf di~`ck |c fi mif}wlwr|b kc `c|i~ xc~wb gb frb}w~icx~bfglzcjb& Bk cx~bfglzcjb imr~~b coi~c bf rfc tc~lbgcg gb di~`c}+ c w~ct} gbmi`rflgcgb} gb x~mwlmc+ ~bgb} xb~}ifckb}+ | /, ~bcklzcmlf gb wc~bc} kcni~ckb} &3

B}wc mi`rflmcmlf nr}mc mii~glfc~ mi`x~i`l}i} bfw~b xb~}ifc} mr|c} lfwb~x~bwcmlifb}gbk bfwi~fi xrbgbf }b~ `r| gl}wlfwc} |+ bf mif}bmrbfmlc+ mif}berl~ cmixkb}b}w~rmwr~ckb} l`xklmc rf mi`xkbji x~imb}i srb b leb gb rf `c|i~ | `bji~ `cfbji gbkc lfdi~`cmlf gl}xiflnkb bf frb}w~c ocnkc | kbfercjb+ kc srb+ miì obì} tl}wi+mif}wlwr|b bk nlbf cnrfgcfwb gbk }leki __L+ xb~i srb ~bsrlb~b gb rf `cfceb`bfw srbbtlwb lfwi lmc~}b bf }r mif}rì | srb bfwlbfgc srb bk i~gbf gb kc} mi}c} b} rfcwc~bc or`cfc xb~`cfbfwb+ xbfglbfwb | xb~dbmmlifcnkb+ rf x~imb}i srb gbmklfc bf }r`cfldb}wcmlf bklwl}wc | mi`lbfzc c `cfldb}wc~}b bf }r b x~b}lf gbìm~wlmc&

Bf bdbmwi+ bk cx~bfglzcjb b} rf x~imb}i /gb ìwltcmlf crwfi`c , mifwlfri srb gr~c

wigc kc tlgc& Bk cx~bfglzcjb | kc} cmwltlgcgb} kcni~ckb} |c fi }b bfmrbfw~cf }bxc~cgi}&Bf `rmoi} mc}i}+ }if ki `l}ì& Kc wbmfikiec b}w ckwb~cfgi /~bmcnkbcfgi, frb}w~i}mb~bn~i}& Kc} ob~~c`lbfwc} srb rwlklzcì} gbdlfbf | ìkgbcf frb}w~i xbf}c`lbfwi / | frb}w~i xbf}c`lbfwi+ kbfercjb | gbdlflmlifb}+ ìkgbcf glmoc} ob~~c`lbfwc} |

bfwi~fi ,& Kc i~ecflzcmlf | bk lfgltlgri }if i~ecfl}ì} srb cx~bfgbf >&

Bf}bc~ | cx~bfgb~ xc~c b}wc mi`rflmcmlf | mii~glfcmlf b} xrb}+ bk gb}cdi gbkx~b}bfwb | drwr~i+ wcfwi gb rfc frbtc B}mrbkc+ miì gb kc }imlbgcg bf }r mifjrfwi& \c

fi nc}wc kc lfdi~`cmlf gbnlgc`bfwb b}w~rmwr~cgc gb kc B}mrbkc+ xi~ `} srb csrbkkcmif}wlwr|c rf mi~xr} kelmi gb mifiml`lbfwi} gb}bcnkb} gb lf}wckc~ bf kc} xb~}ifc}miì `c~mi mi`f gb b xb~lbfmlc} | dcmlklwcgi~ gb kc} mi`rflmcmlifb} gbtbflgc}

3 Mlwcgi bf Mifbmwltl}ì: Rfc wbi~c gb cx~bfglzcjb xc~c kc b~c glelwck+ Ebi~eb ]lb`bf}+ Glmlb`n~b 3>+>887& W~cgrmmlf+ Glbei B& Kbck Dif}bmc Dbn~b~i 5+ >885+ ~bdb~lgi c Eifzkbz />887,&&> Lnlg & Kc} lwklmc} }if gbk crwi~


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gb}gb bk xigb~ }imlck srb gc tlcnlklgcg c kc fi~`c |+ xi~ mlb~wi+ c ki} xc~cgle`c}x~b}bfwb} srb gcf b}wcnlklgcg c kc x~ixlc lftb}wlecmlf mlbfwdlmc&

Oi| b} `bfb}wb~ }cnb~ cni~gc~ kc m~bcmlf b lffitcmlf gb}b}w~rmwr~cgc+ mc}l glc~lc+

c kc srb fi} bfd~bfwc`i} bf ki} `kwlxkb} mc`xi} gbk srbocmb~ or`cfi+ kc srb `rmoc} tbmb} xrbgb mc`nlc~ ~cglmck`bfwb frb}w~c} xb~}xbmwltc} gb ki} dbf`bfi} |+ki srb b} xbi~+ ocmb~ d~cmc}c~ frb}w~c} gbml}lifb} gb w~cf}di~`cmlf+ }lf mi`x~bfgb~kc} ~czifb}+ bf rf `rkwltb~}i bf gifgb wigi b}w ~bkcmlifcgi mif wigi =&

B} gbml~+ }b cmbxwc kc mifb lf gb wigi mif wigi+ }b wlbfgb c ~bgl}bc~ mifmbxwi} gbmcr}c-bdbmwi1 }b glkr|bf kc} mifmbxmlifb} gbwb~`lfl}wc}+ wigi }b mi`xkbjlzc | bf`bgli gb wck x~imb}i+ kc} xi}lnlklgcgb} gb mifiml`lbfwi | cx~bfglzcjb bf }r} cfwlerc}mifmbxmlifb} mi`lbfzcf c }b~ ~bxbf}cgc}+ gb}-}rnjbwltfgikc} | xiflfgiki} drb~c gbkc xb~}ifc+ mi`i mifb lifb} bfw~b bfwlgcgb}&

Bf bdbmwi+ kc} ~bgb} gb mi`xrwcgi~b}+ kc} `ckkc} gb bfb~ec bkmw~lmc | kc} ~bgb}}imlckb} drfmlifcf }in~b bk }bfmlkki x~lfmlxli srb kc} xb~}ifc}+ e~rxi}+ }l}wb`c}+ figi}| bfwlgcgb} xrbgbf }b~ mifbmwcgi} xc~c m~bc~ rf wigi lfwbe~cgi& Kc} ckwb~cmlifb}gbfw~i gb kc ~bg wlbfbf rf bdbmwi gb ifgc bf bk wigi& Cknb~w-K}zk Nc~cn}l lfglmc srbki} figi} mi`xlwbf }lb`x~b xi~ mifb lifb}+ xi~srb ki} bfkcmb} ~bx~b}bfwcf}rxb~tltbfmlc bf rf `rfgi lfwb~mifbmwcgi />88>+ x&384,& B} gbml~+ ki} figi} srb

cgsrlb~bf rf `c|i~ xb~dlk }b~f `} b lwi}i} bf cgsrl~l~ mifb lifb} cglmlifckb} | kisrb b} `} ~btbkcfwb+ mifb lifb} bfw~b lgbc} | mc`xi} gl}xc~b} xrbgbf m~bc~lffitcmlifb}& 7

B}wc x~ixrb}wc bgrmcmlifck mifbmwltl}wc mi~~b}xifgb c kc lfwbe~cmlf gb x~lfmlxli}gbtbflgi} gb kc Wbi~c gbk Mci}+ mi`xkbjlgcg+ ~bgb} |crwixi}l} + b} gbml~+ gbkmifjrfwi gb mifiml`lbfwi} i xc~cgle`c srb oi| erc kc lftb}wlecmlf gb ki} cgbkcfwi}srb b}wf bf kc xrfwc gbk mifiml`lbfwi& Bk cx~bfglzcjb csr b} rf x~imb}i srb imr~~b

ck lfwb~li~ gb c`nlbfwb} gldr}i}+ gb bkb`bfwi} mbfw~ckb} mc`nlcfwb}+ srb fi b}wf xi~mi`xkbwi ncji mifw~ik gbk lfgltlgri& Bk cx~bfglzcjb xrbgb ~b}lgl~ /coi~c , drb~c gbfi}iw~i} / ck lfwb~li~ gb rfc i~ecflzcmlf i rfc nc}b gb gcwi} ,+ b}w bfdimcgi cmifbmwc~ mifjrfwi} gb lfdi~`cmlf b}xbmlcklzcgc | kc} mifb lifb} srb fi} xb~`lwbf

= Lnlg & 7 Lnlg


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cx~bfgb~ `}+ wlbfbf `c|i~ l`xi~wcfmlc srb frb}w~i b}wcgi cmwrck gb mifiml`lbfwi 2+xi~srb ki srb |c }cnbì} b} wlk bf kc ~bx~igrmmlf + xb~i lf}rdlmlbfwb bf kclffitcmlf&

Bk mifbmwltl}ì bf kc bf}bcfzc | cx~bfglzcjb b} i~lbfwcgi c} xi~ rfc frbtcmi`x~bf}lf -oljc gb kc} FWLM | gb kc cnrfgcfmlc | tbkimlgcg gb ml~mrkcmlf gblfdi~`cmlf- bf srb kc} gbml}lifb} b}wf nc}cgc} bf b}mbfc~li}+ ~bkcwi} | gl}mr~}i}srb mc`nlcf ~xlgc`bfwb& Gb ckk srb kc ocnlklgcg gbk frbti bgrmcfgi+ mifimbgi~ inr}mcgi~+ xc~c ~bcklzc~ gl}wlfmlifb} bfw~b kc lfdi~`cmlf ~bkbtcfwb | fi l`xi~wcfwb~b}rkwb tlwck+ wcfwi miì }r mi`xbwbfmlc gb ~bmifimb~ mrfgi rfc frbtc lfdi~`cmlfckwb~c rf bfwi~fi nc}cgi bf gbml}lifb} wi`cgc} cfwb~li~`bfwb | mrkb} }if ki}mbfw~i} gb xigb~ srb gl}xifbf }r lfwbfmlf bf b}c gl~bmmlf | fi bf iw~c& Bk bgrmcfgicmwrck tltb xkbfc`bfwb kc xc~cgijc gbk nr}mcgi~: gbnb }cnb~ sr b} ki srb ~bsrlb~b+}lf }cnb~ sr b}w nr}mcfgi&

Fi }b w~cwc csr+ b`xb~i+ gb xcwbc~ bk wcnkb~i gbk mifiml`lbfwi cmr`rkcgi+ }r}ifwikiec}+ bxl}wbìkiec} | `bwigikiec}+ xi~srb bk }b~ or`cfi }lb`x~b ixb~c~ gbìgi fcwr~ck mkc}ldlmcfgi+ i~gbfcfgi+ cfcklzcfgi | }lfwbwlzcfgi+ m~bcfgi olxwb}l} |drfgfgikc}+ gb}gb }r} gltb~}c} lfwbfmlifb} lfw~f}bmc}& Wck mifgrmwc b}+ xi~ kigb`}+ kc nc}b gb kc} mlbfmlc}& Xc~c srlbfb} wbfecf kc wbfwcmlf gb kc ~bkcwltlzcmlfwiwck gb kc ixb~cmlifcklgcg gbk cmwrckmi~xr} gb mifiml`lbfwi+ ocn~ srb ~bmi~gc~kb

srb e~cmlc} c k xigbì} b}m~lnl~ bf i~gbfcgi~b} `cfbjcfgi bk mi`xi~wc`lbfwi gbkc krz- i mikimc~ kc }ifgc Xoibfl bf @c~wb&

]b w~cwc+ bf mc`nli+ gb x~berfwc~}b mì cni~gc~bì} ki} obmoi} bfwbfglgi} miìki srb b}- xc~c mii~glfc~ mi`rflmcmlifb} | gbml}lifb} xc~c kc w~cf}di~`cmlf gb rf`rfgi gbk srb di~`cì} xc~wb lfgltl}lnkb+ srb }bcf wlkb} xc~c rf `bji~ gb}b`xbigb mc`nli} x~ie~b}l}wc} gbk bfwi~fi+ mif}lgb~cfgi ki} `kwlxkb} x~ix}lwi} srb glmocw~cf}di~`cmlf xrbgb wbfb~ bf kc krmoc gb b}w~cwbelc} gb xigb~ srb }b b x~b}cf bf k&

Fi b}+ miì }b tb+ rf x~inkb`c }l`xkb& Ki srb } b} lfgl}mrwlnkb+ b} srb kc eb}wlf gbkmifiml`lbfwi |c fi xrbgb }b~ lfgltlgrck+ wcfwi xi~ }r cnrfgcfmlc+ miì xi~ }rgl}xb~}lf bf xb~}ifc} gb gltb~}i} wckbfwi} b lfwbklebfmlc}+ i~ecflzcmlifb}+ figi}+~bgb}+ ~bgb} gb ~bgb}& Bk mifiml`lbfwi b} | }b~ mcgc tbz `} xcw~lìfli gb

2 Lnlg


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mi`rflgcgb}+ bfwlgcgb} }imlckb} i e~rxi}+ b} gbml~+ rf x~imb}i gb mifbmwc~ figi} idrbfwb} gb lfdi~`cmlf b}xbmlcklzcgi}& C}l`l}ì+ }b xrbgb mif}wcwc~ srb bkcx~bfglzcjb xrbgb ~b}lgl~ bf gl}xi}lwlti} fi or`cfi}+ miì ncfmi} gb mifiml`lbfwi | srb kc mi`xbwbfmlc gb tb~ mifb lifb} bfw~b ~bc}+ lgbc} | mifmbxwi} b}+ xi~ b}wc

frbtc mifglmlf wbmfikelmc+ iw~c ocnlklgcg mkctb xc~c rf nrbf gb}b`xbi bf kc]imlbgcg gb kc Lfdi~`cmlf | gbk Mifiml`lbfwi c kc srb kc B}mrbkc w~cglmlifck fi ocgcgi }rdlmlbfwb cwbfmlf&

B} gbml~ kc mcxcmlgcg gb }cnb~ `}+ b} `} m~wlmc srb csrbkki srb }b }cnb bf rfì`bfwi gcgi | kc ckl`bfwcmlf | `cfwbfl`lbfwi gb kc} mifb lifb} b} fbmb}c~lc xc~cdcmlklwc~ bk cx~bfglzcjb mifwlfri& Kc cmwrcklzcmlf /mifiml`lbfwi x~bml}i | cmwrck, b} kclfwbfmlf gb wigc} kc} cmwltlgcgb} mifbmwltl}wc} gb cx~bfglzcjb+ /`lbfw~c} , kc wi`c gbgbml}lifb} b}+ bf } `l}`c+ rf x~imb}i gb cx~bfglzcjb& Bk cmwi gb b}mieb~ srcx~bfgb~ | bk }lefldlmcgi gb kc lfdi~`cmlf srb }b ~bmlnb }if tl}wi} c w~ct} gbk kbfwbgb rfc ~bcklgcg mc`nlcfwb+ miì mc`nlcfwb} }if kc} lfwbfmlifb} gb ki} xigb~b} bf }rkrmoc wmwlmi-b}w~cwelmc xi~ bk gi`lfli gbk `rfgi & Xi~ b}i+ rfc gbml}lf mi~~bmwcoi|+ xrbgb b}wc~ bsrltimcgc `ccfc gbnlgi c ckwb~cmlifb} bf bk bfwi~fi lfdi~`cwltisrb cdbmwc kc gbml}lf&4

@cfbjc~ kc lfdi~`cmlf gb ìgi b xb~wi+ bfwbfglbfgi kc} }lferkc~lgcgb} gbk kbfercjbmiì lf}w~r`bfwi gb cx~ixlcmlf | ixb~cmlf gb csrbkkc gb}gb wb wi} cfckelmi} i

glelwckb}+ kc b}mrbkc+ miftb~}cmlifb}+ }b`lfc~li} i fiwlmlb~i} gb mrcksrlb~ wlxi+ b}+ xi~iw~i kcgi+ rf mc`lfi gb ~bcx~ixlcmlf gb ki} }bfwlgi} gb kc n}srbgc | bk mifiml`lbfwi| gb}cdc kc} }lefldlmcmlifb} srb bk xigb~ kb} oc gcgi gbfw~i gbk }l}wb`c+ xrb} srlbfwlbfb b}c mi`xbwbfmlc+ oc cx~bfglgi c cx~bfgb~+ cn~lfgi}b c} rf `rfgi lfdlflwi gbxi}lnlklgcgb}+ bf rf i~gbf }imlck bf bk srb kc lfdi~`cmlf gbj gb }b~ rf nlbf b}mc}i+bf srb kc lfdi~`cmlf b} xigb~+ | bk xigb~+ lfdi~`cmlf&

Mif}wlwrl~ mi`rflgcgb} gb x~mwlmc mif mi`xbwbfmlc} xc~c ~bcklzc~ b}wc} wc~bc}+ c

fltbk gb kc} rfltb~}lgcgb}+ gltb~}c} i~ecflzcmlifb}+ lf}wlwrmlifb} i b`x~b}c}+ cxrfwc c`c l`lzc~ bk r}i gb rf mcxlwck gb lfdi~`cmlf | mifiml`lbfwi lf}rdlmlbfwb`bfwbcx~itbmocgi lfwb~fc | b wb~fc`bfwb& B} gbml~+ }b bfwlbfgb csr srb bk mifiml`lbfwixb~}ifck }b mi`xifb gb rfc ~bg+ kc mrck ckl`bfwc c i~ecflzcmlifb} b lf}wlwrmlifb}+ kc}srb c }r tbz ~bw~ickl`bfwcf c kc ~bg+ x~itb|bfgi frbti cx~bfglzcjb xc~c ki}

4 Lnlg& Kc} lwklmc} }if gbk crwi~&


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lfgltlgri}& B}wb mlmki gb gb}c~~ikki gbk mifiml`lbfwi / xb~}ifck c kc ~bg+ gb kc ~bg c kclf}wlwrmlf | frbtc`bfwb kc xb~}ifc , kb xb~`lwb c ki} cx~bfglmb} b}wc~ cmwrcklzcgi} bf}r ~bc `bglcfwb kc} mifb lifb} srb ocf di~`cgi 5&

B}wc c`xkldlmcmlf gbk cx~bfglzcjb+ mifiml`lbfwi | mi`x~bf}lf c w~ct} gb kcb wbf}lf gb ~bgb} xb~}ifckb} b} bk bxwi`b gb kc ]imlbgcg gb kc Lfdi~`cmlf | gbkMifiml`lbfwi+ mif drb~zc} x~igrmwltc} srb ki xi}lnlklwcf mcgc tbz `} | c `bfi~b}mi}wi}& B} gbml~+ kc mcxcmlgcg xc~c ebfb~c~ mifb lifb} mif gltb~}c} drbfwb} gblfdi~`cmlf+ srb xb~`lwc m~bc~ xcw~ifb} gb lfdi~`cmlf wlkb}+ b} lfgl}xbf}cnkb xc~ccx~bfgb~ bf kc frbtc }imlbgcg& Bk mifiml`lbfwi gb kc} mc~cmwb~}wlmc} gbk kbfercjb lf}w~r`bfwi gb mi`rflmcmlf n}lmi xc~c kc cmwltlgcg bf ~bgb}- b} rfc mifglmlf }lfb src fif xc~c b w~cb~ bk `bji~ ~b}rkwcgi gb kc eb}wlf gb b}wc lfdi~`cmlf bf glmoc}~bgb}&

Bk kbfercjb+ miì tlì}+ b} bk lf}w~r`bfwi c w~ct} gbk mrck ki} oi`n~b} lfgltlgrck |mikbmwltc`bfwb i~gbfcf }r} ubkwcf}mocrfe ?+ kc} mrckb} fi }if }lfi ~bx~b}bfwcmlifb}`bfwckb} mi|rfwr~ckb} mcxwr~cgc} xi~ bk kbfercjb+ gb rfc ~bcklgcg glf`lmc | czc~i}c+miì mifglmlf xc~c }r} lfmb}cfwb} cjr}wb} oi`bi}wwlmi} srb+ cf mrcfgi `rb}w~c~berkc~lgcgb} srb bk mb~bn~i b} mcxcz gb mcxwc~ | ebfb~cklzc~ miì kb|b}+ }b ~b}l}wb c}b~ mifdlfcgc gbfw~i gb ki} gltb~}i} xc~cgle`c} }imlckb} | mlbfwdlmi} srb bk oi`n~b }boc lgi+ w~cf}di~`cfgi kc kbferc bf rf `bmcfl}ì lgbikelmi srb nr}mc fcwr~cklzc~

i~gbfb} gbk `rfgi x~bgbdlflgi} xi~ ki} xigb~b} srb ki} }lefldlmcf&

]lf b`nc~ei+ b}wi} xigb~b} ocf }lgi+ }if | }b~f gb}cdlcgi} xi~ kc} frbtc}}lefldlmcmlifb} ~bcklzcgc} c w~ct} gbk kbfercjb | }r wfgb` glckmwlmi mif mc`nlcfwb}bfwi~fi} srb }lerbf btikrmlifcfgi `b~mbg c drb~zc} x~igrmwltc} lfmb}cfwb}+ kc} srb}lb`x~b wb~`lfcf xi~ ìgldlmc~ kc di~`c bf srb glmoi} mikbmwlti} }b ocncf i~ecflzcgi`bglcfwb bk cfwb~li~ cmrb~gi }imliklfe}wlmi& Bk x~b}bfwb }ckwi ocmlc kc ]imlbgcg gbkMifiml`lbfwi+ fi b} rfc b mbxmlf&

^ BDB^ BFMLC] NLNKLIE ^ DLMC]

5 ]lb`bf}+ Ebi~eb Mifbmwltl}ì: Rfc wbi~c gb cx~bfglzcjb xc~c kc b~c glelwck& Glmlb`n~b 3>+ >887&W~cgrmmlf: Glbei B& Kbck Dif}bmc& Dbn~b~i 5+ >885&

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7/10


8/10

-Gb ]cr}}r~b+ Db~glfcfg& Mr~}i gb Klfe}wlmc Ebfb~ck& Bglwi~lck Ki}cgc ]&C&+ Nrbfi}Cl~b}+ 3


9/10

-@c~mi}-@c~f+ D~cfml}mi& 37 @l~cgc} }in~b Cknb~w Blf}wblf& Bglmlf B}xbmlck @rfglck gb kc D}lmc& @cg~lg& >882-@irflf+ Ebi~eb& ]cr}}r~b& X~b}bfwcmlf | Wb wi}& Bglwi~lck Cfce~c`c& 3888ialfcuc)el}&ow` -Xctkit+ L& X& Ki} ^bdkbji} Mifglmlifcgi}& Bglmlifb} Xctkit+ @ lmi GD& 3-X~bz E`bz+ febk L& Kc Mif}w~rmmlf gbk ]rjbwi bf kc B~c Ekinck& ^btl}wc Ixmlifb}Xbgceelmc} /Nieiw+ Miki`nlc,+ f`b~i} >< | =8& />887,&-Xlb~if+ Obf~l& Timcnrkcl~b gb kc X}|moikielb& X~b}}b} Rfltb~}lwcl~b} gb D~cfmb& 3


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-Ucwzkculma+ Xcrk& Kc Mikbwc gbk Nc~f gb @fmoocr}bf& Bglwi~lck Ob~gb~& Nc~mbk3

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Lenguaje y Poder en La Sociedad Del Conocimiento Conclusiones