Lenka Nahodilova - BG Muslims 1970-1990


2/17

97 Ido|fmrdsjsx Fvsdrfjo Ghy|dsx

rdehihfy d` |gf idmmvohy| y|j|f cx fwjmhohon j rjs|hivejs yf| d` jyyhmhej|hdo rdehihfy

hmrdyfl do Cvenjshjy Mvyehm mhodsh|hfy/ \gfyf mhodsh|hfy idmrshyfl |gsff nsdvry;

|gf \vsay% |gf Cvenjshjo-yrfjahon Mvyehmy 'Rdmjay( jol |gf Mvyehm Sdmj/ \gf

mhodsh|x y|j|vy d` |gfyf nsdvry jol |gf rsdcefmy jyydihj|fl ~h|g |gfhs ho|fnsj|hdo

ho|d j oj|hdojeex lfofl idmmvoh|x ndfy cjia |d |gf lhyydev|hdo d` |gf hmrfshjeyxy|fm d` ndpfsomfo| ho |gf ej|f ohof|ffo|g jol fjsex |~fo|hf|g ifo|vshfy/ J`|fs |gf

fy|jcehygmfo| d` |gf Cvenjshjo y|j|f ho :7>7% |gf Mvyehm rdrvej|hdo sfrsfyfo|fl

j idoyhlfsjcef rjs| d` |gf |d|je rdrvej|hdo/3 \gf hmrji| d` ~js% mhnsj|hdo jol

jyyhmhej|hdo efl |d j nsjlvje lfiehof ho ovmcfsy dpfs |hmf% jol cx :8 \gf jhmy% ho|foyh|x jol lxojmhiy d`

3 \gf y|j|hy|hiy `ds |gf Rdmja rdrvej|hdo ygd~ jo ho|fsfy|hon lxojmhi/ Ho :772 |gfsf ~fsf 32%222

Rdmjay% ho :8:2 |gfsf ~fsf 3:%:22%222 \vsay jol 362/222 Rdmjay; Ohadej Nfodp jol Jooj

Asvy|fpj% fly/% Cvenjshj :802:886; \sfoly d` Ydihje Lfpfedrmfo|Ydj; Oj|hdoje jol Nedcje Lfpfedrmfo|%

:888(1 yff jeyd Gvng Rdve|do jol Yvgj \jkh-@jsdvah% fly/% Mvyehm Hlfo|h|x jol |gf Cjeajo y|j|f'Edoldo;

Gvsy|% :88>(% 99/6 @ds mdsf do |gf rdyh|hdo d` Rdmjay ~h|gho |gf Cvenjshjo oj|hdoje ojssj|hpf yff Mjshj \dldsdpj%

Hlfo|h|x '\sjoy(`dsmj|hdo Jmdon Rdmjay ho Cvenjshj% ho Ejye d Avs|h jol Kvehf|% Ejonmjo% fly/%

Cfxdol Cdslfsy; Sfmjahon Ive|vsje Hlfo|h|hfy ho |gf Of~ Fjy| jol Ifo|sje Fvsdrf 'Dw`dsl; fy|phf~ Rsfyy%

:88>(% 0973/ @ds j||fmr|y |d hoidsrdsj|f Rdmjay ho|d |gf Cvenjshjo oj|hdoje idsrvy yff Ofvcvsnfs%

Dshfo| ^h|gho% 32/0 @ds |gf rdeh|hije rghedydrgx d` Cvenjshjo oj|hdoje hlfo|h|x jol |gf idoy|svi|hdo d` f|gohi% oj|hdoje

jol ive|vsje idoyihdvyofyy yff Hpjo Fefoadp jol Svmfo Ljyajedp% [jyg|d ymf |jahpj4 P | vsyfohf oj

cvenjsyaj|j ave|vsoj hlfo|higody| 'Ydj; H{lj|fey|pd Rsdypf|j% :88 Ljyajedp% C jenjsyad|d Dcyg|fy|pd% 7 :876 'Edoldo; A/

Svy|fm jol Csd|gfsy% :887(1 Pjefsh Y|dkjodp% \vsyad|d ojyfefohf p C venjshj mf{lv rdekvyh|f of f|gohigfyaj|j

rdeh|haj 'Ydj; EHA% :887(1 [gds{gf|j Oj{vsyaj% C venjsyaj|j ljs{jpj H ofkoh|f mjeihoy|pj ':7>8:776(

'Ydj; EHA% :888(1 F/ Hpjodpj% D|igpsefoh|f rshdcyg|foh heh rsdifyj ojsfigfo p v{sdlh|fefo ':8:3:878(

'Ydj; Hoy|h|v| {j hy|digodfpsdrfkyaj gvmjoh|jshy|haj% 3223(/ @ds |gf idmmvohy| jyyhmhej|hdo rdehix

yff Mhigjhe Nsvfp jol Jefwfh Ajekdoyah% P v{sdlh|feohkj| rsdify; Mkvyvemjoyah|f dcyg|ody|h H admvohigfyahkj|

sf{hm 'Ydj; Hoy|h|v| {j hyeflpjof {j ceh{ad|d mhojed% 3227(1 \/ Nfdsnhfpj% Rdmjay; Mvyehm Cvenjshjoy%

ho Jooj Asvy|fpj% fl/% Idmmvoh|hfy jol Hlfo|h|hfy ho Cvenjshj 'Sjpfooj; Edond; Ideejoj lh y|vslx Cjeijoh

f eFvsdrj Ifo|sd-Dshfo|jef% Vohpfsyh|x d` Cdednoj% :887(% 33:971 Jo|dohoj [gfekj{adpj% Cd{hljs

Jefayhfp jol [/ Oj{jsyaj% fly/% Mkvykvemjoyah|f Dcyg|ody|h oj Cjeajoh|f h p C venjshkj% Hy|dshigfyah fyah{h

'Ydj; Mf{lvojsdlfo Ifo|vs rd Rsdcefmh|f oj Mjeihoy|pj|j h Ave|vsoh|f P{jhmdlfky|pj% :88>(/

SdldryahY|jshoh/idm


3/17

Idmmvohy| Mdlfsohyj|hdo jol Nfolfs; Cvenjshjo Mvyehmy% :8>2:882 98

|gf jyyhmhej|hdo rsdnsjmmfy jrrehfl |d Rdmjay pjshfl jiidslhon |d |gf rjs|hivejs

rdeh|hije rsdnsjmmfy d` yviifyyhpf Cvenjshjo ndpfsomfo|y/ \gf jyyhmhej|hdo rdeh|hiy

lhsfi|fl |d~jsly |gf Mvyehm rdrvej|hdo d`|fo iedyfex sfffifi|fl csdjlfs lfpfedrmfo|y

ho Fvsdrfjo ho|fsoj|hdoje rdeh|hiy% jol ho rjs|hivejs Cvenjshjo sfej|hdoy |d~jsly h|y

ydv|gfso ofhngcdvs% \vsafx/7 \gf jyyhmhej|hdo rdehihfy jrrehfl |d Cvenjshjy |gsffMvyehm mhodsh|hfy gjl idmrefw rdeh|hije cjiansdvoly jol lh``fsfl ~h|g sfyrfi| |d

|gfhs ndjey% lxojmhiy jol rsdiflvsfy/ \ghy js|hief jllsfyyfy |gf jyyhmhej|hdo rdehix

jrrehfl |d |gf Rdmja mhodsh|x ho |gf xfjsy :8>9 jol :8>2y idvel cf sfjl jy j

ido|hovj|hdo d` fjsehfs% rsf-:898% jyyhmhej|hdo ijmrjhnoy% ds ~gf|gfs |gf idmmvohy|

mfjyvsfy ygdvel cf ho|fsrsf|fl jy jo j||fmr| |d `dsnf j of~ ydihf|x |gsdvng |gf

isfj|hdo d` of~ idmmvohy| Rdmja ~dmfo/\gf hlfj d` jyyhmhej|hon |gf Cvenjshjo-yrfjahon Mvyehm mhodsh|x hy cjyfl do |gf

mf|jrgds d` j sfchs|g% ~ghig dshnhoj|fy ho dof d` |gf mdy| hmrds|jo| oj|hdoje

Cvenjshjo ojssj|hpfy/ Jiidslhon |d |ghy ojssj|hpf% Rdmjay jsf lfyifoljo|y d` j

Igshy|hjo rdrvej|hdo `dsihcex idopfs|fl |d Hyejm lvshon |gf sfhno d` |gf D||dmjo

Fmrhsf/ Jyyhmhej|hdo% idoyhy|hon d` |gf dsnjohyfl fwigjonf d` h|fmy d` fpfsxljx eh`f

yxmcdehyhon Hyejmd-\vsahyg ive|vsf% yvig jy lsfyy jol rfsydoje ojmf% ~jy yvrrdyfl

|d sf|vso lfsjihof Rdmjay |d |gfhs Cvenjshjo sdd|y/ Ho ehof ~h|g |ghy ojssj|hpf |gf

jyyhmhej|hdo rsdifyyfy jrrehfl |d |gf Mvyehm rdrvej|hdo ~fsf d`ihjeex sf`fssfl |d jy

j Rsdifyy d` Sfchs|g 'P v{sdlh|fefo rsdify(/

\gf fy|jcehygmfo| d` of~ oj|hdoje y|j|fy ho |gf sfnhdo j| |gf |vso d` |gf |~fo|hf|gifo|vsx vygfsfl ho lsjmj|hi fidodmhi jol ydihje igjonfy/ Vo|he |gj| |hmf Rdmjay

~fsf vyvjeex lfyishcfl jy ygfrgfsly% yfjydojeex mhnsj|hon cf|~ffo |gf Sgdldrf

mdvo|jhoy jol |gf Jfnfjo Yfj/8 \gf yfjydoje mhnsj|hdo jol gfslhon fidodmx ~jy

nsjlvjeex sfy|shi|fl cx |gf of~ yxy|fm d` y|j|f `sdo|hfsy fy|jcehygfl cx |gf Cjeajo

~jsy/ Lvshon |gf :832y jol :892y% |gf |sjoygvmjo| gfslhon fidodmx nsjlvjeex

lfiehofl/ \gf ideefi|hphyj|hdo jol fwrsdrshj|hdo d` |gf ejol lvshon |gf :862y csdvng|

j lfoh|hpf fol |d |ghy rsdifyy d` yfolfo|jshyj|hdo% jol ho|sdlvifl fodsmdvy igjonfy

|d Rdmja eh`f/ \gvy ~gfo |gf idmmvohy| mdlfsohyj|hdo rsdnsjmmf nd| volfs ~jx

ho |gf:802

y% Rdmjay gjl cffo sflvifl |d jo hmrdpfshygfl svsje rdrvej|hdo ehphonho lfrshpfl sfnhdoy d` |gf idvo|sx ~h|gdv| fidodmhi sfydvsify% idmmvohij|hdoy ds

ho`sjy|svi|vsf/ @sdm |gf rdho| d` phf~ d` |gf oj|hdoje y|j|f% Rdmjay ~fsf f|gohijeex

jmchpjefo| jol sfehnhdvyex hojrrsdrshj|f/ Ho |gf fxfy d` |gf idmmvohy| mdlfsohyj|hdo

jnfo|y% |gfx ~fsf j mjsnhoje nsdvr ehphon j| |gf flnfy d` ihphehyj|hdo/ \ghy mjlf

7 Do |gf sfej|hdoyghr cf|~ffo jyyhmhej|hdo jol ho|fsoj|hdoje sfej|hdoy ~h|g \vsafx yff Y|dkjodp% \vsyad|d

ojyfefohf/8 \gfsf jsf pfsx `f~ ydvsify do |gf fidodmhi ji|hph|hfy d` Cvenjshjo-yrfjahon Mvyehmy j| |gf |vso d` |gf

|~fo|hf|g ifo|vsx1 yff Sdldryah ojrsfl va% Sdldryah|f rdmjih% d| dcygfy|pfood-hadodmhigod neflhyg|f lofy h

rshighoh|f {j hyeflpjof|d hm% :% 6 ':829(% :061 Hpjo Cj|jaehfp% Igfrhod% ydihjeod-nfdnsj`yah rsdvigpjohkj%

Ndlhygoha oj Ydkyahkj| Vohpfsyh|f|% 30 ':892(% :::81 jol Adoy|jo|ho Khsfifa% Ify|x rd Cvegjsyav 'Rsjnvf;

Odpdifyaj chcehd|faj% :777(% 38


4/17

2y% je|gdvng ydmf y|fry gjl jesfjlx cffo |jafo ho

|gf ej|f :802y/ \gf jyyhmhej|hdo rsdifyy ~jy lhsfi|fl j| igjonhon rfsydoje ojmfyjol cjoohon sfehnhdvyex yxmcdehi h|fmy d` `fmjef lsfyy/ Ho |gf ijyf d` pheejnf

idmmvoh|hfy% |gf sfojmhon jol sf-lsfyyhon mfjyvsfy ~fsf jiidmrjohfl cx jo

dsnjohyfl sfyf||efmfo| rsdnsjmmf |gj| sfmdpfl |gf ygfrgfsly `sdm |gfhs gjmef|y

jol csdvng| |gfm ho|d of~ yf||efmfo|y fy|jcehygfl cx |gf edije rjs|x dìhjey jy

mdlfe pheejnfy% `dvolfl `sdm |gf nsdvol vr/:2 Sfideefi|hdoy d` |gf jyyhmhej|hdo

ijmrjhno jol idmmvohy| lfpfedrmfo| rdehihfy jsf y|sdonex sfrsfyfo|fl ho |gf ydihje

mfmdsx d` |gf Rdmja pheejnf idmmvoh|x H fwjmhofl ho |gf idvsyf d` |ghy sfyfjsig%

jy ~fee jy |gdyf d` `dsmfs mfmcfsy d` |gf idmmvohy| feh|f/ \gf ojssj|hpfy lfpfedrfl

jy rjs| d` |gf ydihje mfmdsx d` |gfyf |~d nsdvry jsf dof d` |gf hoy|svmfo|y d`yfe`-sfrsfyfo|j|hdo d` Cvenjshjo-yrfjahon Mvyehmy d` |gf Sgdldrf sfnhdo jol |gf

mjho f|godnsjrghi ydvsif `ds |ghy y|vlx/ Vyhon dsje ghy|dsx mf|gdly jeed~y vy |d

edda j| idmmvohy| mdlfsohyj|hdo `sdm |gf rfsyrfi|hpf d` |gdyf ~gd ~fsf ji|vjeex

hopdepfl ho |gf rsdifyy/ \gf jojexyhy hy ifo|sfl do |gf holhphlvje fwrfshfoify d`

ghng-sjoahon rdeh|hihjoy jol mfmcfsy d` |gf Mvyehm pheejnf idmmvoh|x |gj| hy%

|gdyf ~gd rsdmd|fl jol dsnjohyfl |gf mdlfsohyj|hdo rsdnsjmmf% jol |gdyf ~gd

~fsf yvckfi|fl |d h|/:: \gf `dsmfs nsdvr idmrshyfl holhphlvjey ~gd gjl diivrhfl

hoffivfo|hje rdyh|hdoy ho |gf sfnhdoje rdeh|hije y|svi|vsfy d` |gf Idmmvohy| Rjs|x

jol @j|gfsejol @sdo|% jy ~fee jy edije rdeh|hije ji|hphy|y% yd ijeefl ijlsfy% yvig jy

dìhjey d` |gf pheejnf rjs|x dsnjohyj|hdoy% pheejnf mjxdsy jol mfmcfsy d` |gf edijersd`fyyhdoje jol |figohije mjojnfshje feh|f '|fjigfsy% pf|fshojsx yvsnfdoy jol edije

y|j|f jlmhohy|sj|dsy(/ Mdy| d` |gf sfyrdolfo|y d` |ghy nsdvr ~dsafl `ds mdy| d` |gfhs

ehpfy ho |gf sfnhdoje jlmhohy|sj|hpf lhy|shi|/:3 \gf yfidol nsdvr d` sfyrdolfo|y ~fsf

Mvyehm pheejnfsy% mdy|ex ~dmfo% ~gd gjl fwrfshfoifl |gf jyyhmhej|hdo ijmrjhnoy

`sdm cfed~/ Jllh|hdoje mj|fshje ~jy jizvhsfl `sdm rfsydoje jsighpfy% |gf sfnhdoje

mdo|gex rfshdlhije Sdldrh% idmmvohy| rsdrjnjolj mjovjey jol d|gfs rdrvejs

ive|vsje jol nfdnsjrghije rvcehij|hdoy/

:2 \gf pheejnf |gj| ~jy |gf ifo|sf d` mx sfyfjsig ~jy fy|jcehygfl lvshon |gf :862y% jol dpfs |gf idvsyf

d`:8>2y h| cfijmf rjs| d` |gf oj|hdoje holvy|shjehyj|hdo jol vscjohyj|hdo rsdnsjmmf/ J| |gj| |hmf |gf

of~ yf||efmfo| mf| |gf lfmjoly d` rsdphlhon j mdchef ejcdvs `dsif jol sfyrdolfl |d |gf hlfdednhije

sfzvhsfmfo| d` ho|sdlvihon mdlfso eh`fy|xefy |d |gf svsje Mvyehm rdrvej|hdo/ \ghy rjs|hivejs mdlfe

pheejnf ~jy dsnjohyfl cx j edije csjoig d` |gf Rjs|x jol cjiafl vr cx |~d Rjs|x dìhjey/ Ho |gf idvsyf

d` |gf :8>2y yhmhejs pheejnfy ~fsf fy|jcehygfl ho d|gfs rjs|y d` |gf Sgdldrfy jol d|gfs mdvo|jho

lhy|shi|y ho ydv|g-~fy| Cvenjshj/ Gd~fpfs% |gfyf rsdkfi|y lhl od| sfjig |gf yjmf ho|foyh|x jy gfsf%

~gfsf j ~gdef idmmvoh|x ~jy sfyf||efl ho|d j yhonef edijeh|x/ \gf rfja d` |gf sfyf||efmfo| rsdifyy

idhoihlfl ~h|g |gf dondhon sf-lsfyyhon jol sfojmhon ijmrjhnoy/::

\gf f|godnsjrghi mj|fshje ~jy ideefi|fl lvshon fel~dsa do j mdlfe pheejnf d` ydmf


7/17

Idmmvohy| Mdlfsohyj|hdo jol Nfolfs; Cvenjshjo Mvyehmy% :8>2:882 2y ho |gf `deed~hon |fsmy;

\gf jhm ~jy mdlfsohyj|hdo% foehng|fomfo|% ho dslfs |gj| |gfx QRdmja ~dmfo] ~dvel od| `ffe

hydej|fl jy yfidol-iejyy ih|h{foy/ ^f yfo| |gf nhsey |d efjso iddahon jol gdvyfaffrhon jol ghy|dsx/

Ho NL |d~o |gfsf ~fsf fwghch|hdoy d` ~gj| |gfx gjpf efjsofl% jol j`|fs |gj| |gfx gjl |d nd

jcsdjl/ H ~fo| |d Gvonjsx/ ^f mjlf h| yd |gj| |gfx ~fsf yfe`-idolfo|/ \gfx Q|gf drrdofo|y d`

fmjoihrj|hdo] yjhl |gj| ~f njpf |gfm |d |gf ydelhfsy/ ^f yfo| |gdyf QRdmjay nhsey] |d ~dsaygdry `ds

|gf fefi|shije sfejxy% ho dslfs `ds |gfm |d cfidmf fidodmhijeex yfe`-yv`ihfo|/ H| ~jy |gf Sfchs|gRsdifyy/ \gf del cshlfy Qh/f/ cshlje idy|vmfy] ~fsf yd |ghia |gj| |gfx jemdy| `jho|fl/ Jol od~ ~f

gjpf yvig igjsmhon ~fllhony* ^f ~jo|fl |gfm |d nd j~jx |d y|vlx/ ^f fyrfihjeex ~jo|fl |gfm |d

cfidmf mflhije ovsyfy jol gjpf |gf rshphefnf d` ghngfs flvij|hdo/ @sdm pf ijolhlj|fy |gfx |dda

|~d Rdmjay/ \gfx |gfmyfepfy ~fsf volfs rsfyyvsf cfijvyf d` |gfhs ojmfy/ \gfx vyfl Cvenjshjo

ojmfy ho dslfs |d jpdhl cfhon iejyyfl jy yfidol iejyy / / / ^f gjpf cffo idoy|svi|hon yigddey% sdjly%

gfje|g idmrefwfy% jol od~ |gf Jsjc ~dsel cvhely mdyzvfy gfsf/32(% ny/ 67 jol 80/92 \gf f|godnsjrghi ojmf hy y|hee vyfl ho ydmf Cvenjshjo f|godnsjrgx; Ojlkj Pfeigfpj% Sdldrigjoaj|j%

yg|shigh d| f|godydihjeohkj H f|godryhigdednhigfyahkj| rds|sf| 'Ydj; CJO% :88


10/17

2y gjl j mdsf idmrefw hlfdednhije

cjiansdvol/ Je|gdvng |gfsf hy od ldvc|hon |gf mdsje jmchnvh|x d` |gf ~gdef

jyyhmhej|hdo rsdkfi|% ho dslfs |d volfsy|jol |ghy idmrefwh|x ~f offl |d jrrsfihj|f

|gf hmrds|jo| sdef rejxfl cx cfjv|x ho |gf sf-lsfyyhon rsdifyy/

\gf jhm d` |gf sf-lsfyyhon rejo ~jy |d fehmhoj|f |gdyf fefmfo|y d` ~dmfoy

lsfyy idoyhlfsfl cx |gf jnfo|y d` mdlfsohyj|hdo jol fmjoihrj|hdo |d cf |sjlh|hdoje%

cjia~jsl jol% mdsf hmrds|jo|ex% vnex/ Lvshon |gf sf-lsfyyhon rsdnsjmmf |gf

lhy|hoi|hpf fefmfo|y d` ljhex Rdmja lsfyy |gf pfhe jol ygjepjsh |sdvyfsy ~fsf

yvrrdyfl |d cf fehmhoj|fl jol sfrejifl cx ied|gfy |gj| ido`dsmfl |d |gf of~

rdeh|hiy d` jfy|gf|hiy/9< \gf `deed~hon ojssj|hpf idmfy `sdm j `dsmfs yfohds rjs|x

d`ihje% rdeh|hijeex idmmh||fl jol lflhij|fl |d |gf hlfj d` fmjoihrj|fl Mvyehm

~dmfo% sfijeehon j phyh| |d j Rdmja mdvo|jho pheejnf/

\gf `j|gfs ygdv|fl j| ghy ljvng|fs% Svo j~jx* ^gfo ~f ~fsf jcdv| |d efjpf H yjhl% ^gx ygdvel

ygf nd j~jx4 ^f doex ~jo|fl xdvs ljvng|fs |d idmf jol ~dsa ld~o cfed~ yd |gj| ygf idvel nf|

mdofx% jol yd `ds|g / / / Ygf gjl |d lhyjrrfjs cfijvyf gf ~jy j`sjhl ~f ~dvel gjpf j cjl hoffivfoif

do gfs/ \gj| ~jy |gf sfjydo/ @ds sfjydo |gj| |gfsf ~jy `fjs% od| d` idmmvohy| hlfdednx Qcv| d`] |gf`ji| |gj| ~f mhng| ydmfgd~ rfsyvjlf gfs |gj| ygf hy cfjv|h`ve/

^gfo ~f ijmf% ~f `dvol |gfm QRdmjay] ho j y|j|f d` lfj|gex gvonfs/ \gfx gjl id~y% `svh|1

mfo ~dsafl% cv| |gfx ~fsf idoy|jo|ex j`sjhl d` nf||hon ho|d ydmf ideefi|hpf ~gfsf |gfx ~dvel

cfidmf lfrfolfo| jol |gfx idvel cf fjyhex hoffivfoifl/ Yfidol% h| mhng| efjl |d j igjonf ho |gfhs

ivy|dmy% |gj| |gfx mhng| jcjoldo sfehnhdo% od| gjpf fodvng d` fpfsx|ghon/ \gj| ~jy dof d` |gf

mjho sfjydoy / / / Cd|g `ds vy jol `ds |gfm/ ^f aof~ |gj| ~f ~dvel yviiffl gfsf / / / H| hy rdyyhcef

93 Hchl/99 Mjsx Ofvcvsnfs% Lh``fsfoif Vopfhefl; Cvenjshjo Oj|hdoje Hmrfsj|hpfy jol |gf Sf-lsfyyhon d`

Mvyehm ^dmfo ho |gf Idmmvohy| Rfshdl :8


11/17

Idmmvohy| Mdlfsohyj|hdo jol Nfolfs; Cvenjshjo Mvyehmy% :8>2:882

|gj| ~f ~fsf ~sdon% cv| h| vryf| vy gd~ K |d~o eddafl/ Xdv nd dv| ho|d |gf y|sff|y jol hoy|fjl

d` rsf||x xdvon nhsey xdv yff% gd~ idvel H rv| h|% xdv yff lsfjl`ve cjia~jslofyy* H| ~jy jcdpf jee

jrrfjsjoify |gj| d``folfl vy/ \gf ied|ghon* \gfx gjl |d idmf ~sjrrfl vr/ 96 Gfsf jol |gfsf/ Jol

jee |gj|y ef`| `ds xdv |d yff jsf |gf fxfy/ \gj|y jee |gj|y ef`|/ Jol |gj| hy ~h|g |gf xdvon nhsey/ Od%

cv| |gfx gjl |d nf| shl d` jee |gfyf |sdvyfsy Qygjepjsh]* \gj| ~jy |gf hlfj/ Od| `dsif`veex% cv| jy h|y

yjhl% |d ho|fnsj|f gfs ho|d Cvenjshjo ydihf|x/ Yd |gj| ygf kdhofl h|/ 90

Cfjv|x% jy rsfyfo|fl cx `dsmfs Idmmvohy| cdyyfy% ~jy% |gfo% j isvihje md|hpf

`ds |gf sf-lsfyyhon ijmrjhno/ Ho |gf dsje ghy|dshfy% |gf od|hdo d` cfjv|x% idoy|h|v|hon

|gf jfy|gf|hiy d` ~dmfoy jrrfjsjoif% hy iefjsex ido|sjy|fl ~h|g |gf od|hdo d`

cjia~jslofyy jol vnehofyy/

\ghy ojssj|hpf% jy ~fee jy |gf `deed~hon dof% lfmdoy|sj|fy |gf hmrds|joif d`

yvig zvjeh|hfy jy cfjv|x jol vnehofyy `ds |gfhs volfsy|jolhon d` holhphlvjeh|x%

fmjoihrj|hdo jol% idoyfzvfo|ex% mdlfsoh|x/ \gf ojssj|hpfy jeyd ygd~ gd~ rvcehi

yrjif cfijmf rjs| d` |gf jsfj d` ido|fy|j|hdo/

^gfo H ohygfl nxmojyhvm% H ~dsafl `ds |gf yvmmfs ho |gf `dsfy| jlmhohy|sj|hdo ho dof cshnjlf

~ghig gjl jcdv| `ds|x Mvgjmmjljo nhsey/ H ~jy |gf doex Cvenjshjo jol |gf doex mjo jmdon

|gfm/ Ho |gf mdsohon H idvelo| sfidnoh{f |gfm ho `sdo| d` |gf `dsfy| jlmhohy|sj|hdo% cfijvyf jee d`

|gfm ~fsf ~sjrrfl vr/ Xdv idvel doex yff |gf fxfy/ \gfx ~dvel |fee mf |gj| |gfx jsf ndhon gfsf

jol |gfsf/ Jy yddo jy ~f ef`| |gf pheejnf% |gfx vo~sjrrfl/ Ho |gf fely |gfx ~dsafl drfo-ofiafl/

\gfx y|shrrfl d`` fpfsx|ghon/ ^gfo ~f sf|vsofl jol jrrsdjigfl K% |gfx ~sjrrfl vr doif jnjho/

H vyfl |d yrfja ~h|g |gfm% yvig xdvon% rsf||x nhsey/ \gfx aof~ |gj| |gfx ~fsf rsf||x/ \gfx lhlo|

~jo| |d ghlf |gfmyfepfy/ Doex |gf eh||ef vnex dofy ~gd jsf |gf lf`folfsy d` ~sjrrhon vr% jol |gfx

ygjsfl |ghy ~h|g mf jol yjhl |gfx ~jo|fl |d cf ~sjrrfl vr/ 9>

\gf pfhe% jol ej|fs |gf edon cejia `fsfl{f|dda ifo|sf y|jnf ho idmmvohy| j||fmr|y

|d |jiaef |gf sfehnhdvy hlfo|h|x d` |gfhs oj|hdoje fofmx% |gf \vsay/ Lfyrh|f |gf sf-lsfyyhon f``ds|y d` fjsehfs jyyhmhej|hdo ijmrjhnoy% ~gfo idmmvohy| dìhjey ijmf |d

|gf ~fy|fso Sgdldrfy ho |gf mhl-:8>2y% Rdmja ~dmfo ~fsf y|hee ~fjshon |gfhs

lhy|hoi|hpf ~hlf |sdvyfsy 'ygjepjsh(% edon ~ddeefo jrsdoy jol ~gh|f pfhey/ H| ~jy |ghy

idmchoj|hdo |gj| mjlf |gfm y|jol dv|% od| doex |d phyh|hon Cvenjshjoy% cv| jeyd

|d d|gfs Mvyehm mhodsh|hfy% |gf \vsay jol |gf Mvyehm Sdmj/ @dsmfs idmmvohy|

dìhjey `sfzvfo|ex vyf jfy|gf|hi frh|gf|y ho sfej|hdo |d |gf `fsfl{f% jol h| ~jy |ghy h|fm

d` ied|ghon |gj| mdy| dìhjey `dvol mdy| hssh|j|hon jol vnex% jol mdy| rsdcefmj|hi

`ds |gfhs j||fmr| |d ho|fnsj|f |gf Rdmjay% fyrfihjeex Rdmja ~dmfo% ho|d |gf ive|vsje

~dsel/97

Fpfo |ghs|x xfjsy j`|fs |gf sf-lsfyyhon ijmrjhno% h| ~jy |gf vnehofyy d` |ghy`dsm d` lsfyy |gj| mdy| vryf| `dsmfs dìhjey/

96 ^sjrrfl vr mfjoy pfhefl ho |gf edije lhjefi| {jcvefoj1 lf-pfhefl sfmjhoy sj{cvefoj/90 Ho|fsphf~y ~h|g Ms S% |gf `dsmfs sy| yfisf|jsx d` |gf |d~o rjs|x idmmh||ff% jol Ms R% |gf `dsmfs

yfisf|jsx d` |gf oj|hdoje idmmh||ff% K |d~o% :7 Kvex 322 Ho|fsphf~ ~h|g Ms R% :9 Kvex 3222y mdy| d` |gf ~dmfo ho |gf Sgdldrfy

~fsf y|hee ~fjshon `fsfl{f/ Gd~fpfs% |gf `ji| |gj| `fsfl{fnvsfy ho sfideefi|hdoy volfsehofy h|y yxmcdehi

hmrds|joif/

SdldryahY|jshoh/idm


12/17


13/17

Idmmvohy| Mdlfsohyj|hdo jol Nfolfs; Cvenjshjo Mvyehmy% :8>2:882


15/17


16/17


|sdvyfsy% je|gdvng d|gfsy ldoofl j pjshj|hdo d` |gf ygjepjsh jol jo js|hihje yhea

gfjlyijs` cfjshon ffid~fs rj||fsoy jol mf|jeehi idedvsy% j iefjs |gsd~cjia |d |gf sf-

lsfyyhon j||fmr|y d` |gf :8>2y/ Fpfo ho sfifo| xfjsy ~dmfo ho |gf Mvyehm pheejnfy

ho j rjs|hivejs sfnhdo y|hee vyfl j ifs|jho rj||fso d` lsfyy |gj| cjejoifl |gf rsji|hije%

sfehnhdvy jol ydihje lfmjoly mjlf do |gfhs lsfyy jol jrrfjsjoif/60

Ho |ghy sfyrfi| |gf sf-lsfyyhon ijmrjhno ~jy od| ~h|gdv| sfyve|/ \gf jrrfjsjoif

d` mdy| Rdmja ~dmfo lhl od| cefol ho ~h|g |gf mjkdsh|x rdrvej|hdo% jol Rdmja

~dmfo sfmjho fjyhex hlfo|hjcef jy j lhy|hoi|hpf sfehnhdvy jol f|gohi mhodsh|x/ \gf

idoifr| d` ojaflofyy jol ygjmf% cjyfl do ive|vsje jol sfehnhdvy lf|fsmhojo|y%

ido|hovf |d hoffivfoif |gf edije jcydsr|hdo d` hlfjy do fmjoihrj|hdo jol mdlfsoh|x/

\gf ive|vsje lf|fsmhojo|y d` ~dmfoy lsfyy jol jfy|gf|hiy lhl od| igjonf hmmflhj|fex

~h|g |gf `jee d` idmmvohym ho :882/ \gf idoifr|y d` ojaflofyy% ygjmf jol

cfjv|x jy rjs| d` `fmjef jfy|gf|hiy y|js|fl |d gjpf j lh``fsfo| mfjohon doex sfej|hpfex

sfifo|ex jmdon xdvonfs nfofsj|hdo jy j idoyfzvfoif d` |gf sfifo| mjkds ydihd-rdeh|hije igjonfy ho |ghy rjs| d` Fvsdrf/

Idoievyhdo

\ghy rjrfs yvrrds|y |gf mdsf nfofsje jsnvmfo| |gj| |gf jyyhmhej|hdo f``ds|y idolvi|fl

cx |gf idmmvohy| y|j|f jmdon Rdmjay ~fsf rjs| d` j csdjlfs% lf|fsmhofl rdeh|hije

rsdnsjmmf |d ho|sdlvif mdlfsoh|x jol ihphehyj|hdo j| |gf rfshrgfsx/ Ho d|gfs ~dsly%

|gf sf-lsfyyhon ijmrjhno d` :8>2y ho |gf Sgdldrf mdvo|jhoy ~jy rjs| d` ejsnfs

hlfdednhije rsdkfi| d` mdlfsohyj|hdo/ Ho |ghy `sjmf~dsa |gf sf-lsfyyhon ygdvel od|

cf yffo jy j sjlhije `dsm d` jyyhmhej|hdo hmrdyfl cx j oj|hdojeex dshfo|fl idmmvohy|

y|j|f ds jo fwfsihyf ho idedohje lhyidvsyf |d yvclvf Mvyehm ~dmfo/ Sj|gfs h| ygdvel

cf yffo jy jo j||fmr| |d isfj|f j of~ idmmvohy| ~dmjo rdyyfyyhon j of~ jfy|gf|hi

jol j of~ yf| d` mhllef-iejyy pjevfy jol jyrhsj|hdoy/

@ds |gdyf igjsnfl ~h|g rsdmd|hon |gf sf-lsfyyhon ijmrjhno% |gf mfjyvsfy ~fsf

yffo jy j ~jx d` ijssxhon dv| j ihphehyhon mhyyhdo j| |gf rfshrgfsx d` |gfhs idvo|sx/

Dsje ghy|dshfy% f|godnsjrghi y|vlhfy% `deaedshy|hi ideefi|hdoy jol sfnhdoje rfshdlhijey

rsdrjnj|hon idmmvohy| foehng|fomfo| ygd~ |gj| |gf jyyhmhej|hdo rejo jol |gf

jfy|gf|hi `dsmy h| csdvng| ho h|y ~jaf ideehlfl gfjl-do ~h|g |gf ive|vsje cfehf`y

d` |gf pheejnfsy/ \gf idmmvohy| idoifr|hdo d` cfjv|x ~jy ho idoffihi| ~h|g |gf

Rdmjay idoifr|hdo d` ojaflofyy jol ygjmf/ \gf mdlfsohyj|hdo rsdkfi| j``fi|fl|gf ehmhoje yrjify cf|~ffo rvcehi jol rshpj|f jol% jy j sfyve|% |gf of~ rdeh|hiy d`

jfy|gf|hiy d`|fo gjl |d cf hmrdyfl cx `dsif/

\gf sf-lsfyyhon ijmrjhno `fee volfs |gf vmcsfeej d` dof d` |gf rdeh|hije

rsdnsjmmfy d` |gf Idmmvohy| Rjs|x jol ~jy fwfiv|fl cx |gf Oj|hdoje @sdo| jol

d|gfs hoy|h|v|hdoy/ H| ~jy volfsrhoofl cx |gf gvnf rfsydoje idmmh|mfo| d` edije

Idmmvohy| Rjs|x `voi|hdojshfy ~gd% ho ydmf ijyfy% ijsshfl dv| |gf sf-lsfyyhon ji|y

|gfmyfepfy/ Ho csdjl |fsmy% |gf mdlfsohyj|hdo rsdnsjmmf ~jy cjyfl do Efohoy |gfyhy

do |gf ygjrf d` idmmvohy| ydihf|x jol rsdmd|fl |gf hlfdednx d` lfpfedrmfo| jol

60 Fpfo |dljx% delfs ~dmfo ~fjs ~gh|f yijspfy ho idmchoj|hdo ~h|g cevf njsof| d` |gf voh`dsm lsfyy/

SdldryahY|jshoh/idm


17/17

Idmmvohy| Mdlfsohyj|hdo jol Nfolfs; Cvenjshjo Mvyehmy% :8>2:882 69

rsdnsfyy/ Gd~fpfs% |gf lhy|honvhyghon `fj|vsf d` |gf idmmvohy|y jyyhmhej|hdo f``ds|y

hy |gj| |gfx ~fsf od| ehmh|fl |d |gf yxmcdehi fwfsihyf d` rd~fs dpfs |jsnf| nsdvry

|gsdvng |gf ho|sdlvi|hdo d` of~ ive|vsje pjevfy/ Idmmvohy| idoifsoy dpfs rfdrefy

cdlhfy jol lsfyy yfoyf sfffifi|fl |gf lfmjoly |gj| jox mdlfso y|j|f ~dvel mjaf do

h|y ih|h{foy/ \ghy ijyf y|vlx ygd~y gd~ |gf idmmvohy| feh|f% |gf cfjsfsy d` mdlfsoh|x%gfel h| hmrfsj|hpf |d cf jlpjoifl% jighfphon j `veex idmmvohy| ydihf|x jy yddo jy

rdyyhcef/ \gfx fw|folfl |gf lfmjoly d` |gf ihphehyhon rsdifyy |d yvig jo fw|fo|

jol |gfx jrrehfl |gfm ho yvig j ~jx |gj| |gfx foidvo|fsfl sfkfi|hdo jol sfyhy|joif/

\ghy mfjo| |gj| jrrexhon |gf jyyhmhej|hdo mfjyvsfy sfehfl |d j gvnf fw|fo| do |gf

fo|gvyhjym d` h|y d~o jnfo|y idmmvohy| rjs|x `voi|hdojshfy% |fjigfsy% |figohihjoy%

pf|fshojshfy% mflhije ldi|dsy jol h|y mfjyvsfy gjl |d cf ho|sdlvifl ~h|g cd|g

yxmcdehi jol sfje phdefoif/

Ydmf yigdejsy yvnnfy| |gj| |gf mdlfsohyj|hdo rsdifyy cfijmf j cjs|fshon rsdifyy

cf|~ffo |gf sfnhmf jol Mvyehm mhodsh|x/ Gd~fpfs jol |ghy hy jnjho rjs| d` mdsfnfofsje jsnvmfo| jcdv| |gf jyyhmhej|hdo rsdkfi| idolvi|fl cx j idmmvohy| y|j|f

|gf fwrfshfoif d` sf-lsfyyhon ho |gf ~fy|fso Sgdldrfy sfnhdo sfpfjey |gj| |gf ~gdef

mdlfsohyj|hdo ijmrjhno ho ido|sjy| |d |gj| |gf idoifr| d`ave|vsody| ho |gf VYYS%

~ghig hy lfyishcfl cx pjshdvy jv|gdsy jy jo fwjmref d` j rsdifyy |gj| |dda rejif

~h|gdv| sfidvsyf |d drfo phdefoif jol |fssds ~jy rfsifhpfl cx |gf pheejnfsy jy

phdefo| jol fo`dsifl/

Ho yvm% sf-lsfyyhon% jy rjs| d` |gf jyyhmhej|hdo ijmrjhno% ~jy dof d` |gf mjkds

rheejsy d` |gf idmmvohy| mdlfsohyj|hdo rsdnsjmmf% jol h| ijood| cf sflvifl |d

j yhmref rdehix d` lf-pfhehon ds |gf fwfsihyf d` rd~fs cx j |d|jeh|jshjo y|j|f/ H|y

hmrefmfo|j|hdo ~jy holhsfi|ex yvrrds|fl cx Cvenjshjo f|godnsjrgx jol `deaedsfy|vlhfy/ H| hy jsnvfl gfsf |gj| h| ~jy rjs| d` |gf idmmvohy| pfsyhdo d` fmjoihrj|hdo d`

~dmfo% jo j||fmr| |d rsdmd|f ihphehyj|hdo j| |gf rfshrgfsx% ng| jnjhoy| |sjlh|hdo

jol cjia~jslofyy% iefjoyf |gf oj|hdo d` |gf D||dmjo efnjix jol% j| |gf yjmf |hmf%

idoy|svi| j of~ idoifr|hdo d` ihphi cfjv|x/ \gf sf-lsfyyhon ~jy jo js|hivej|hdo

d` |gf f``ds| d` |gf mdlfso y|j|f |d isfj|f mdlfso ih|h{foy jol |gf fwrsfyyhdo

d` j nfofsje mdpf |d~jsly mhllef-iejyy pjevfy ho |gf hlfdednhije ido|fw| d` |gf

idmmvohy| sfnhmf/

\gvy% ojeex% |gf idmmvohy| jyyhmhej|hdo rsdnsjmmf jrrsdrshj|fl oj|hdojehy|

lhyidvsyfy jol sfphpfl ho|fs-~js rdehihfy jhmfl j| oj|hdoje gdmdnfohyj|hdo cxjyyhmhej|hon Mvyehmy ho|d j Igshy|hjo Ds|gdldw ydihf|x/ Gd~fpfs% |gf jyyhmhej|hdo

ijmrjhno dsnjohyfl cx |gf idmmvohy| sfnhmf gjl fonjnfl od| doex ~h|g |gf hlfjy

d` oj|hdojehym cv| jeyd ~h|g ~hlfs hlfjy d` mdlfsoh|x jol ihphehyj|hdo% jyrhshon |d

jyyhmhej|f |gf Cvenjshjo-yrfjahon Mvyehmy od| doex ho|d oj|hdoje ydihf|x cv|% fpfo

mdsf% ho|d j of~% mdlfso% yfivejs ydihjehy| ~dsel/

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Lenka Nahodilova - BG Muslims 1970-1990