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Lesson 3.08
Ionic Bonding and Writing Formulas
Common Anion Name Changes
• Nitrogen • Phosphorus • Oxygen • Sulfur • Selenium • Fluorine • Chlorine • Bromine • Iodine
Watch the following video on naming ionic compounds in the main group then write
the correct name for each anion using the steps shown in the video. http://bit.ly/VL5pLe
Ionic Compounds #1 – Binary Naming Practice
1. MgCl2
2. Al2N3
3. KBr
Drag and drop the correctName for each element.
Ionic Compounds #2: Naming with Polyatomic Ions
Polyatomic Ions: A group of atoms that are covalently bonded together and work as one ‘family’ with a charge.
Watch the video about naming compounds with polyatomic ionsIn them. http://bit.ly/WY2xfS
If the formula has 3 or more elements, you have a polyatomic ion. Circle all of the polyatomic ions present.
Al(NO2)3 NaCl NaOH CrF3
(NH4)2S BaCl2 KClO3 AlF3
Download a copy of the polyatomic ion chart here:
http://bit.ly/ZiVM2R
Ionic Compounds #2: Naming with Polyatomic Ions
A. If the metal is a “main-group” metal. Name it.
• Sodium
B. Name the polyatomic ion.• Hydroxide
C. Write the full name• Sodium hydroxide
Example: Name NaOH
Steps for naming compounds with polyatomic ions
Ionic Compounds #2 – Polyatomic Naming Practice
1. MgClO3
2. Al(NO3)3
3. KCN
Drag and drop the correct name for each of the compounds below
Ionic Compounds #3 – “Special” Metal Naming Practice
1. CuClO3
2. ZnS2
3. Pb3N4
4. CuSO4
Watch the following video for help with naming “special” metals:http://bit.ly/13nFg8I
Ionic Naming Flowchart – Copy & Save in Your NotebookHow many different
elements?
2 (binary)
Is cation a “main-group”
metal?
Yes
Name the metal. Then name anion
using the –ide ending
No
Name the metal– include roman
numeral. Then name anion using –ide
ending
3 or more (have
polyatomic)
Is cation a “main-group”
metal?
Yes
Name the metal. Then name the
polyatomic
No
Name the metal – include roman numeral. Then
name polyatomic
http://bit.ly/10mdzfT
All Together Now – Ionic Compound Naming Practice1. CuSO4
2. FeS2
3. CaCO3
4. V2O5
5. NH4Cl
6. SnO2
Number of atoms of each element
1. Li2O
2. Al(NO3) 3
3. (NH4) 3PO4
4. CuCr2O7
How many atoms of oxygen are in one formula unit? Draw a line to the correct number:
One
Two
Four
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
ALL Ionic Compounds – Comprehension Check1. How many atoms of oxygen are in one formula unit of Ca(NO3)2?
2. What is the name of PbCl2?
3. If the formula for a compound is represented by XY3 and the charge on the Y ion is -1, what is the charge in the X ion?
4. Which of the following contains ionic bonding?a. P2O5 b. CaCl2 c. CO2
5. Which of the following contains both ionic and covalent bonding?a. NaNO3 b. SO4 c. CO2
6. Which of the following is not a name of a valid chemical formula?a. Ammonium nitrate b. Magnesium (II) sulfide
7. What is the formula for iron (II) nitride?
*Please raise your hand when finished and a teacher will be by to check your work
Covalent Naming – Binary compounds
Covalent bonds happen between? Highlight one.a). Metal and non-metalb). Two Non-metalsc). Two Metals
Put a check by the statements that are true:Covalent bonds do have ions.Covalent bonds do not have ions.Covalent bonds do have charges.Covalent bonds do not have charges.
Covalent Naming Prefixes – Print & Put in Your Notebook
Covalent Naming Practice
1. SiO 2
2. BBr3
3. dinitrogen monoxide
4. tetraphosphorus triselenide
Naming Acids – Two Types
Binary Acids• Only 2 elements• H+ bonded to nonmetal• H+ is always written first
HClHFHIHBr
Oxyacids• Three or more elements• H+ bonded to a
polyatomic ion• H+ is always written first
H2SO4
H2SO3
H2CO3
H3PO4
Acids #1 – Naming Oxyacids
Polyatomic ends with –ateH2SO4
Polyatomic is: sulfate
To name:1. Change “-ate” to “-ic”2. Add the word “acid”
sulfuric acid
Polyatomic ends with –iteH2SO3
Polyatomic is: sulfite
To name:1. Change “-ite” to “-ous”2. Add the word “acid”
sulfurous acid
Acids #1 – Naming Oxyacids Practice1. H2CO3
2. H3PO4
3. Acetic acid
4. Hypochlorous acid
Acids #2 – Binary AcidsTo Name:1. Use the prefix hydro- for the first part of the name.
hydro________2. Look at the second element, the nonmetal. Use the
root name of the nonmetal. In this case, the nonmetal is fluorine, so we use the prefix fluor-.
hydrofluor-
3. Add the –ic ending to the nonmetal root name. Fluor- would add –ic to become fluoric.
hydrofluoric
4. Add acid as the second name. hydrofluoric acid
Example: HF
Acids #2 – Naming Binary Acids Practice
1. H2S
2. HCl
3. Hydronitric acid
4. Hydrobromic acid
Naming Acids FlowchartHow many different
elements?
2 (binary acid)
Hydro______ic acid(put root word of 2nd
element)
3 or more (have polyatomic
- Oxyacid)
Does the polyatomic end in
–ite or -ate
-ite
*Name polyatomic, change “-ite” to “-ous”
*Add word “acid” to name
-ate
* Name polyatomic, change “-ate” to “-ic”
*Add word “acid” to name
Ex: H3PO3
All Acid Naming Practice1. H2S
2. H2SO3
3. H2SO4
4. Chloric acid
5. Chlorous acid
6. Hypochlorous acid
3.08 – Naming and Writing Formulas Review
IonicBinaryNaCl
With PolyatomicsLiOH
With “special” metalsCuSO4
Thank You!
• It has been great working with you for naming and writing formulas for ionic and covalent compounds! You will use this for the rest of module 3, module 4 and most of segment 2.
• Please use our other recorded teaching sessions for the other lessons. Don’t forget that you can use them to review previous lessons too!