LESSON 6Becoming an eth-

ical consumer

• 자료영상\2013 윤리적소비 공모전_청소년_동영상_정재훈.맆

• 자료영상\2012 윤리적소비공모전_일반_동영상_이현정.맆

P.127

• Ethical: relating to principles of what is right and wrong 윤리적인 , 도덕적인

• mean +v-ing 의미하다 / mean +to RV 의도하다 , ~ 할 작정이다

•  products and services 상품과 용역• causing minimal harm to – 에 최소한의 손상을

입히다• Save 절약하다 / 구하다 , 저축하다 , 아끼다• Voting 투표하기• every time =whenever• gas-guzzling : using a lot of petrol 연료를 많이

소비 하는

P.127-1• vote against climate change 기후변화에

반대하는 한 표• goods 상품 • heavy packaging 과도한 포장• abusing natural resources 천연자원의 남용• small, everyday purchases 사소한 일상의 구매

( 산 물건 , 구입물 )• a great deal of 거대한 , 엄청난 , 다량의• company policies 기업의 정책• Consumption 소비• conscious buying 의식적인 ( 지각 있는 ) 소비

P.127-2

• are meant to … 하기로 되어 있다 ; … 할 예정이다 , ~ 인 것으로 여겨지다

• feel guilty 죄책감을 느끼다• present 제시하다 , 바치다 , 주다• alternative 대안적인 • consume 소비하다 , 소모하다• be criticized 비판을 받다• Viewpoint 관점 [ 시각 ]• Shape 형성하다 , 준비를 하다 [ 자세를

갖추다 ]

• Q What is the definition of ethical consumption?

• It means buying prod-ucts and services that are made ethically.

구문연구• You are strongly recommended

to shape your own opinion on each suggestion.

• ( 능동 )→ We strongly recommend ( 권고[권장]하다[권하다] )that you(should) shape your own opinion on each suggestion.

명사절 수동태

• (일반주어)They. People + (동사) say . think, suppose, guess, imagine, believe,recommend…..  + that 주어+동사----= It is said that -= S is said to R

•

They say that he is honest= It is said that he is honest= He is said to be honest.

People say that Mr. Kim is warm-hearted.

p.128 N.W.

• second-hand products 중고 물품• take a little patience 인내가 조금 필요하다• Entertaining 재미있는 , 즐거움을 주는• Search through – 을 조사하다 to examine a

collection of things or what is inside something • pass on 물려주다 • Incredible: 믿을 수 없는 , 믿기 힘든 , 엄청난 , 대단한 • Buys 물건 ; 구입 • get great deals 좋은 거래를 하다 ( 좋은 물건을 사다 )• Clean up some ‘garbage 쓰레기를 처리하다• be thrown away 버려지다 , 폐기되다• Eventually 결국 , 종내

p.128-1 N.W.

• fix it yourself 직접 수리하다• take the time 시간을 내다• reduce waste 쓰레기를 줄이다• transportation required 필요한 운송수단• thousands of ~ 수천의 • Impact 영향• reach the product 그 상품에 도달하다• Distance 거리• Traveling across town 시내를 가로질러 이동하다• produce pollution 오염을 일으키다• Neighborhood 근처 , 인근 ( 隣近 ), 이웃 • much-needed 크게 필요한 • Contribute to – 에 기여 , 공헌하다• local economy 지역 경제

•When you are buying second-hand, not only do you get great deals but you also help clean up some ‘garbage’ in-stead of purchasing more new things that will eventually need to be thrown away.

• Walking to the neighbor-hood store to buy some-thing that may cost a little more gives us an opportu-nity to talk to our neigh-bors and contribute to our local economy while get-ting some much-needed exercise!

• Q What are two negative effects of shopping at far-away stores?• It uses time and pro-duces pollution.

p.129 N.W.

• a little tough 약간 힘든• working conditions 근무여건• get the attention of – 의 주의를 끌다• Retailer 소매상인 -> wholesaler• code of conduct 안내규범 , 행동강령• code 규약, 관례• make a point of doing반드시 …하다 ;

… 을 주장 [ 강조 , 중시 ] 하다 • be willing to   기꺼이 ~ 하다• could be assured 확신을 받을 수 있다

p.129-1 N.W.

• being treated fairly 공정하게 대우를 받다• getting paid a decent wage 적당한 임금을 지불

받다•  researcher 연구원• figure out 알아내다• be paid fairly 적당하게 지불받다• Cost ( 비용· 대가가 얼마) 들다• Pesticides and chemicals 농약 ( 살충제 ) 과

화학약품• Alternative 대안• Organically 유기농으로• notice blemish 흠집을 알아내다• Polish 광택제• Hopefully 바라건대

• Q Why don’t we have to worry if there are blem-ishes on fruits?• We can know that less wax and polish were used for them.

p.130 N.W.

• Fair trade 공정무역• Guarantee 보장하다• a bag of fair trade coffee 공정무역

커피 한 자루• becoming more and more available• 점차 널리 이용 가능하게 되다• developed world 선진국• otherwise  그렇지 않으면 ( 그렇지 않고서 )• environmentally-friendly 환경친화적인

p.130-1 N.W.

• Outlet 할인점 , 직판점 [ 전문 매장 ]• substantially 실질적으로 • eat out 외식하다• locally-owned 지역민이 소유하고 있는• take their profits away 이윤을 챙겨가다• Vegetarian 채식주의자• impact on the earth 지구에 미치는 영향•  prepackaged meals 미리 포장된 식사• truly 정말로 , 진심으로 • Nurture 가르쳐 길들이다; 영양물을 공급하다,

양육하다 [ 보살피다 ]

• 자료영상\착한커피_ 공정무역 커피 소개.mp4

• Sometimes these products cost a little more but if you include a note explaining where the product is from, who made it, and that the gift itself is a gift to the person who made it, then it may be okay for you to give some-thing a little smaller than you otherwise would.

• When you do eat out, support locally-owned restaurants whose owners contribute to your com-munity, rather than large chain restaurants whose owners take their profits away from your commu-nity.

• Q How many kilograms of grain do we need to pro-duce one kilogram of meat?• We need 10kg of grain to produce 1kg of meat.

p.131 N.W.

• Argue 주장하다 , 논증하다 , 언쟁을 하다 , 다투다 • equitable and ecological 공평하고

환경친화적• Is not without criticism 비판 없이 존재하지

않다• Oversupply 공급과잉• force down 강요해서 –를 떨어뜨리다• coffee growers 커피 재배자들• Likewise 똑같이 ; 비슷하게 • labor standards 근로 기준• force up the cost – 의 비용을 억지로 올리다

p.131-1 N.W.

• the developing world 개발도상국• Cf) the underdeveloped country

후진국• The developed country 선진국• Facilities 시설 ( 施設 ), 설비• deny ( 남이 원하는 것을 ) 거부하다 [ 허락하지

않다 ] 하지 못하게 하다• economic and environmental safety• 경제적 그리고 환경적 안전• It remains to be seen if – 인지 어떤지

지켜보아야 한다 ( 두고 보다 )• is up to ~ 에 달려있다 , ~ 의 책임이다

• Likewise, if consumers demand higher labor standards for workers in poor countries, this will force up the cost of pro-ducing in the developing world, reducing the num-ber of companies moving their facilities there, and denying people the jobs they need.

• Q What kind of world can we create by conscious consum-ing, according to the

• supporters of ethical con-sumption?

• a more equitable and ecological world

Coffee growers

Learning Eng-lish through

Pop Songs

• 자료영상\Lemon Tree 영어가사.mp4

• lemon_tree-rhcdmldpthf-hansol_1218.wma

Words Test

• 1. 윤리적인 , 도덕적인• 2. causing minimal harm to • 3. gas-guzzling• 4. vote against climate change • 5. abusing natural resources • 6. company policies • 7. Consumption• 8. conscious buying • 9. present (v)• 10. alternative

• 11. consume • 12. be criticized • 13. 관점 , 시각 v_________• 14. second-hand products • 15. take a little patience • 16. Search through • 17. pass on • 18. get great deals • 19. be thrown away • 20. take the time

• 21. transportation required • 22. 거리• 23. Traveling across town • 24. Contribute to • 25. local economy • 26. a little tough • 27. get the attention of • 28. 소매상인• 29. make a point of doing• 30. being treated fairly

• 31. getting paid a decent wage• 32. Pesticides and chemicals • 33. Organically• 34. notice blemish • 35. Guarantee • 36. becoming more and more

available• 37. substantially • 38. take their profits away • 39. Vegetarian• 40.  prepackaged meals

• 41. equitable and ecological • 42. Oversupply• 43. Likewise• 44. Facilities • 45. deny• 46. economic and environ-

mental safety• 47. is up to

After Reading

Ethical Consumption

• Definition

• buying products and ser-vices that are made • with minimal harm to

ethically

humans , animals and the natural environment

Basic principle

•deciding •might contribute to the world and can change company policies

how we spend our

money

Examples

•buying a small car ➜ help reduce •avoiding goods with heavy packag-ing ➜ save

Climate change

Natural re-sources

• 1. When you are buying second-hand goods, not only do you get great deals but you also help clean up our garbage.

• b• 2. Producing 1 kg of meat requires

10 kg of grain, so by eating grains and vegetables directly we can reduce our impact on the earth.

• a

• 3. If you buy a bag of fair trade coffee, then more money will go to the farmer who grew the coffee than if you pay for expensive, brand-name coffee.

• f• 4. Pesticides and chemicals are used in

the production of many of the products that we buy today. It is a good alterna-tive to buy organically, both for yourself and for the environment.

• e