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Jointly organised with the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development - MoLFRD

LIFT ANNUAL FORUM20

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အသပညာဖလယျခငးႏငျမနမာေကးလကဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးအတြက အႀကဉာဏမား

Thingaha Hotel, Nay Pyi Taw, November 25th and 26th 2014

Knowledge Sharing and Ideas for Myanmar’s Rural Development

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We thank the governments of Australia, Denmark, the European Union, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America for their kind contributions to improving the livelihoods and food security of the poorest and most vulnerable people in Myanmar. Their support to the Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT) is gratefully acknowledged.

UNOPS Fund Management Office12(O) Pyi Thu Lane, 7 Mile, Mayangone Township, Yangon, MyanmarPhone: +95 1 65 7280-87, Fax: +95 1 65 7279Email: lift@unops.orgwww.lift-fund.org | www.facebook.com/liftfund | www.youtube.com/user/liftfund

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

THE LIVELIHOODS AND FOOD SECURITY TRUST FUND

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Introduction ............................................................................................ 5

Day 1 Agenda........................................................................................... 8

Day 2 Agenda......................................................................................... 11

Speakers and Panellists..................................................................... 12

နဒါနး ................................................................................................................... 5

ပထမေန႔အစအစဥ............................................................................................. 8

ဒတယေန႔အစအစဥ......................................................................................... 11

အခမးအနားတြငပါဝငေျပာၾကားေပးေသာ ပဂၢလမား................................. 12

CO

NTE

NTS

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အသကေမြးဝမးေၾကာငးမႈႏင႔ စားနပရကၡာဖလေရးရနပေငြသည ျမနမာႏငငအေနႏင႔ ဆငးရႏြမးပါးမႈႏႈနးထကဝကေလာ႔ခေရးဟသည႔ ကလသမဂၢေထာငစႏစဖြ႕ၿဖးေရး ရညမနးခက အမတစဥ(၁)က ၿပးေျမာကေအာငျမငစြာ အေကာငအထည ေဖာႏငေရး အတြက ၂၀၀၉ခႏစမ စတင၍ ျမနမာအစးရႏင႔ လကတြေဆာငရြက ေနပါသည။

LIFTသည ေျမယာအနညးငယသာပငဆငသည႔ အမေထာငစမားႏင ေျမယာမမား အားဥးတညပါသည။ ၎တ႔ဝငေငြ တးတကၿပး၊ အာဟာရျပညဝကာ၊ စားနပရကၡာဖလ ေစရနႏင႔လေနမႈဘဝပမျမင႔မားေစရန ကညပ႕ပးေသာစမကနးမားကရနပေငြ ေထာက ပေပးလကရပါသည။ ဤစမကနးမားသည ေရရညတညတေသာ ဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကမႈ၊ စက ပးသးႏမားအရညအေသြးေကာငးမြနၿပးအထြကတးမႈ၊ ေခးေငြႏင ေစးကြကတ႔သ႔ ပမလကလမးမလာမႈစေသာအခြငအလမးမားကျဖညဆညးေပးရငး တဖကကလညး အေျပာငးအလမား၊ ဆတယတျခငးမားတ႔ႏငႀကေတြ႕ရပါက ရငဆငေကာလႊားႏင စြမးကပါ ရရေစပါသည။

LIFTကအလရင(၁၁)ဥးတ႔ကေထာကပလကရပါသည၊ ယငးတ႔မာ ၾသစေၾတးလ၊ ဒနးမတ၊ ဥေရာပသမဂၢ၊ ျပငသစ၊ အငယာလန၊ နယသာလန၊ နယးဇလန၊ ဆြစဇာလန၊ ဆြဒင၊ ၿဗတန၊ အေမရကနျပညေထာငစတ႔ ျဖစၾကပါသည။ အကအည အေထာကအပ႔မားထေရာကမႈရေစေရးအတြက ၎တ႔၏ အလေငြမားကအတတကြ ေပါငးစကာ၊ စစေပါငးရရေသာရနပေငြေဒၚလာ၂၀၅သနးက ျမနမာႏငငတဝနးရစမခက ၉၀ေကာ တြင ေထာကပလကရပါသည။ ထစမကနးမားကအဓက စကပးမႈဇနေလးဇနျဖစ ေသာ ေတာငတနးေဒသ၊ အပပငးဇနေဒသ၊ ဧရာဝတျမစဝ ကၽြနးေပၚေဒသ၊ကမး႐းတနး ေဒသတ႔တြင ေဆာငရြကေနပါသည။ LIFT၏ ဖြၿဖး ေရးလပငနးမားသည ျမနမာႏငငရ ၿမ႕နယစစေပါငး၏ ထကဝကေကာအားလႊမးျခမၿပး ျဖစပါ သည။

အဆပါစမကနးမားအား LIFT၏ လပေဖာကငဖကမားျဖစၾကေသာ ေဒသခႏင ႏငငတ ကာ NGOအဖြ႔အစညးမား၊ သေတသနႏငပညာရငအဖြ႔မား၊ ကလသမဂၢ

အဖြ႔အစညးမား၊ အျပညျပညဆငရာအဖြ႕အစညးမားတ႔မတစဆငအေကာငအထည ေဖာလကရပါသည။ ယခအခနတြငလ၂.၅သနး ႏငငလဥးေရ၏ ၅ရာခငႏႈနးခန႔အထ LIFTစမကနးမားမ အကးခစားၾကရၿပ ျဖစပါသည။

၂၀၁၄ခႏစတြင LIFTသညျဖစေပၚေနေသာ ျပျပငေျပာငးလမႈမားႏငတစေျပးညျဖစ ေစရနမမ၏မဟာဗဟာက ျပနလညမြမးမခသည။ ထသ႔ျပျခငးမာမမ၏ ဥးတညအပစျဖစေသာအထခကလြယဆးေသာလမားသည ဖြ႔ျဖးတးတကမႈတြင ပါဝငလာေစရနျပ ျပငေျပာငးလမႈမားႏင႔အညပမထေရာကစြာ ေဆာငရြကႏငေစရန ျဖစပါသည။ LIFT၏မဟာဗဟာက www.lift-fund.org တြင ေလလာႏငပါသည။

ဤ၂၀၁၄ခႏစ LIFTဖရမအားေမြးျမေရး၊ ေရလပငနးႏင ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး ဝနႀကးဌာနႏင ပးေပါငးကငးပပါသည။ တထြငဆနးသစျခငးႏင သငယျခငးတ႔တြင ၾသဇာရေသာအာေဘာတစချဖစလသည LIFT ၏ရညရည ေမာမနးခက အား အေထာကအကျပရနႏင၊ ေရရညတညတေသာစကပးေရး၊ စားနပရကၡာ ဖလေရး၊ ေကးလကေဒသ ဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးတ႔ႏင သကဆငေသာ မဝါဒမားက ေဆြးေႏြးႏငသည စငျမငတစခအားျဖညဆညးေပးရန ရညရြယကာ ကငးပေသာ ဤပြတြင ျပညတြငးျပညပမ ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ ၿဖးေရး ေဆာငရြကေနသမား၊ ကၽြမးကငပညာရငမားလာေရာကစစညးမၾကမညျဖစသျဖင ႏစရကတာမၾကာျမင႔မည ျဖစပါသည။

အဆပါပဂၢလမား၏ တငျပေဆြးေႏြးခကမားအားၾကြရာကနားဆငၾကပါရန၊ အေမးအေျဖက႑မားတြငပါဝငေဆြးေႏြးၾကပါရနႏင ႔မမတ ႔၏အျမငႏငကၽြမးကငမႈမားက လညး မေဝေပးၾကပါရန ေလးစားစြာဖတၾကားအပပါသည။

အသပညာဖလယျခငးႏင ျမနမာေကးလကဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးအတြကအၾကဉာဏမား

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LIFT

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The Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT) has been working in cooperation with the Government of Myanmar since 2009, to assist the country in its efforts towards achieving Millennium Development Goal 1: to reduce the number of people living in poverty and hunger by half.

LIFT targets smallholder farming families and the landless rural poor, funding projects that help them to raise their incomes, improve their nutrition and food security, and live better lives. LIFT’s projects provide opportunities for sustainable growth, for quality harvests, improved and innovative access to credit and markets, while bolstering people’s ability to cope with setbacks and change.

LIFT is supported by eleven donors: Australia, Denmark, the European Union, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Focusing on aid effectiveness, funds amounting to $205 million have been pooled to support more than 90 projects across Myanmar’s four main agro-ecological zones – the Uplands, the Dry Zone, the Ayeyarwady Delta and the Coastal region. LIFT supports activities in more than half of the townships in the country.

Projects are implemented through LIFT partners: local and international NGOs, research and academic bodies, UN entities and international institutes.

So far, 2.5 million people - or roughly five per cent of the country’s population - have benefitted from LIFT support. In 2014, LIFT updated its strategy in line with recent reforms to present LIFT with more scope to support the most vulnerable to be part of Myanmar’s growth. The LIFT Strategy is available at www.lift-fund.org

The 2014 LIFT Forum is jointly organised with the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development. Supporting LIFT’s vision to be a collective voice for innovation and learning, and to provide a platform for policy engagement, this is a two-day learning event that brings together national and international rural development specialists and actors.

We invite you to enjoy the presentations and panel discussions, participate in the Question & Answer sessions and share your own opinions and expertise.

KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND IDEAS FOR MYANMAR’S RURAL DEVELOPMENT

www.lift-fund.org | www.facebook/liftfund | www.youtube.com/user/liftfund

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ျမနမာေကးလကစးပြားေရး၏ အေနအထား အေျပာငးအလမား

ႏဝငဘာလ၂၅ရက၊ အဂၤါေန႔။

၉:ဝဝ – ၉:၁၅ သမၼတရး၀နႀကးဌာနျပညေထာငစဝနႀကးဥးစးသမးမ အဖြငအမာစကားေျပာၾကားျခငး၊ ၉:၁၅ – ၉:၃ဝ ဥေရာပသမဂၢသအမတႀကး မစၥတာ႐လန ကဘယာမအဖြငအမာစကားေျပာၾကားျခငး၊ ၉:၃ဝ – ၁ဝ:ဝဝ ပါေမာကၡ တြမရယာဒ၊ မရဂနျပညနယတကသလ အဓကအေၾကာငးအရာ- လယသမားငယမားႏင ေကးလကေနေျမယာမမား၏ေျပာငးလေနေသာေနာကခအေျခအေန

၁ဝ:ဝဝ – ၁ဝ:၁ဝ မတတမးတငဓာတပရကရန

၁ဝ:၁ဝ – ၁ဝ:၃ဝ အားလပခန

၁ဝ:၃ဝ – ၁၂:ဝဝ ျမနမာေကးလကစးပြားေရး၏အေနအထားအေျပာငးအလမားအား ကၽြမးကငသမားမေဆြးေႏြးျခငး၊ မစၥတာ အငဒ႐းကာကဝဒ LIFTရနပေငြ ညႊနၾကားေရးမးမ စစဥေဆာငရြကသည။ ေဆြးေႏြးသမား • ေဒါကတာဇာနညမငး၊ ေမြးျမေရး၊ ေရလပငနးႏငေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးဝနႀကးဌာန • ပါေမာကၡ တြမရယာဒ၊ မရဂနျပညနယတကသလ • မစၥ မခကအတ၊ IOM

၁၂:ဝဝ – ၁:ဝဝ ေန႔လယစာသးေဆာငရန

၁:ဝဝ – ၁:ဝ၅ ေဒၚမးျမငျမတထြနးမ ရငးလငးတငဆကေသာ LIFT မရနပေငြေထာကပသည ActionAid - SEDN ဖကရငျပပြ

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၁:ဝ၅ – ၁:၄၅ ျမနမာႏငငတြငလပကြကငယလယယာမားဘယေလာက အကးအျမတရသလ။ တငျပသ။ ေဒါကတာ စာဂဇရယာ၊ ကမာၻ႔ဘဏ။ ကမာၻ႔ဘဏႏငLIFTေလလာခကအဆငတစမ ပဏာမေတြ႔ရခကမား၊ စကပးထတကန စးပြားေရးသးသပခက အေမးအေျဖက႑

၁:၄၅ – ၂:၁၅ အားလပခန

၂:၁၅ – ၃:၁၅ ပဂၢလကက႑ႏငလပကြကငယလယသမားမားထေတြ႔ေဆာငရြကမႈ၊ မစၥတာ ဂမးေဂါဂင USAID မစစဥေဆာငရြကသည။

• ဥးျမငေကာ၊ LIFT • မစၥတာေဒးမစ ပစတနဒ၊ Nestle • ဥးကတနကေကာရန၊ PRIME Holding

၃:၁၅ – ၄:ဝဝ MARKET PLACEကမတဆကျခငး။ LIFTရနပေငြဘတအဖြ႔၀င မစၥ ကေလာဒယာအငတနလမ မတဆကေပးသည။ LIFT၏လပေဖာကငဖက သးဖြ႔က၂၀၁၄ခႏစ၏ သငခနးစာမားကတငျပသည • Proximity Designs • HelpAge • GRET Farmer Extension Services

၄:ဝဝ ပထမေန႔နဂးခပအမာစကားႏင MARKET PLACEသ႔ဖတေခၚျခငး။ မစၥတာ ခေရ႕ဂဂးလဘတ Australian Aid မ စစဥေဆာင ေဆာငရြကသည ။

၄:၂ဝ – ၅:ဝဝ MARKET PLACE

ပထမေ

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THE CHANGING DYNAMICS OF MYANMAR’S RURAL ECONOMY

Tuesday, 25 November

9:00 – 9:15 Welcome by His Excellency Union Minister at President’s Office, U Soe Thane 9:15 – 9:30 Welcome by His Excellency Roland Kobia, Ambassador of the European Union to Myanmar 9:30 – 10:00 Professor Thomas Reardon, Michigan State University Keynote speech: The Changing Context for Smallholder Farmers and the Rural Landless

10:00 – 10:10 Photo session

10:10 – 10:30 BREAK

10:30 – 12:00 The Changing Dynamics of Myanmar’s Rural Economy Panel session moderated by Andrew Kirkwood, LIFT Panellists: •DrZarniMinn,MinistryofLivestock,FisheriesandRuralDevelopment(MoLFRD) •ProfessorThomasReardon,MichiganStateUniversity •MichikoIto,InternationalOrganisationforMigration(IOM)

12:00 – 1:00 LUNCH

1:00 – 1:05 Fashion show by the LIFT-funded ActionAid initiative, the Socio Economic Development Network (SEDN), with commentary by Daw Myo Myint Myat Htun

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1:05 – 1:45 How profitable is smallholder farming in Myanmar? Presentation by Dr Sergiy Zorya from the World Bank, with preliminary finding from phase one of the upcoming LIFT/World Bank study, Analysis of Farm Production Economics. Q&A 1:45 – 2:15 BREAK

2:15 – 3:15 Private sector engagement with smallholder farmers Panel session moderated by James Goggin, USAID Panellists: •UMyintKyaw,LIFT •DavidPattinari,Nestle •KeninethKyawShein,PRIMEHoldings

3:15 – 4:00 Introducing the Market Place Introduced by Claudia Antonelli, LIFT Fund Board Three LIFT implementing partners present a lesson from 2014: •ProximityDesigns •HelpAge •GRET

4:00 Closing remarks for Day 1 and invitation to Market Place by Craig Gilbert, Australia Aid

4:20 – 5:00 MARKET PLACE

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အခကအခမားအား တန႔ျပနေကာလႊားႏငစြမးႏင တးတကမႈတ႔ကထာကပျခငး

ႏဝငဘာလ ၂၆ရက၊ ဗဒၶဟးေန႔။

၈:၁၅ – ၉:ဝဝ Market Place ကေလလာျခငးႏင တကေရာကစာရငးတြင ျဖညသြငးရန ၉:ဝဝ – ၉:၁၅ လယယာစကပးေရးႏင ဆညေျမာငးဝနၾကးဌာနျပညေထာငစဝနၾကး ဥးျမငလႈငမ အဖြငအမာစကားေျပာၾကားျခငး ၉:၁၅ – ၁၀:ဝဝ ေဒါကတာ အဗြနးပငတ၊ စကပးေရးဆငရာသတစငျမငႏင သကေရာကမႈကြနရက(ALINe) အဓကအေၾကာငးအရာ-LIFT၏အလားအလာေကာငးမားကအေျခခ၍အသပညာဖလယေရး က႑အား အရနျမင လပေဆာငျခငး၊ အေတြ႕အၾကေပၚ အေျခခ၍ ေလလာျခငးနင ရလဒ အေျချပ စမခန႕ခြမႈ၊

၁ဝ:ဝဝ – ၁ဝ:၁ဝ မတတမးတငဓာတပရကရန

၁ဝ:၁ဝ – ၁ဝ:၃ဝ အားလပခန

၁ဝ:၃ဝ – ၁၁:၃ဝ ျမနမာစကပးေရးႏငေကးလကဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးအတြက သတစငျမငတညေဆာကျခငး၊ မစၥတာအငဒ႐းကာကဝဒ LIFTရနပေငြ ညႊနၾကားေရးမးမ စစဥေဆာငရြကသည။ ေဆြးေႏြးမညသမား • ေဒါကတာေဇာဥး - MDRI-CESD ျမနမာႏငင၏မဝါဒခမတေရးအေနအထား • ေဒါကတာဥမၼာခင - စားနပ႐ကၡာဖလမ ပးေပါငးေဆာငရြကေရးအဖြ႕ (FSWG) • ေဒါကတာအဗြနးပငတ - စကပးေရးဆငရာသငယမႈႏငသကေရာကမႈကြနရက (ALINe)

၁၁:၃ဝ – ၁၂:၃ဝ ေန႔လယစာသးေဆာငရန

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ဒတယ

ေန႔

၁၂:၃ဝ – ၁:၄၅ ေကးလကအမေထာငစမား၏အခကအခမားအားတန႕ျပနေကာလႊားႏငစြမးကတးျမငေပးျခငး။ မစၥတာမကခ ေဝးလစ၊ LIFT ရနပေငြဘတအဖြ႔ဝငမ စစဥေဆာငရြကသည။ ေဆြးေႏြးမညသမား • ေဒါကတာစကခါ နာဂထ။ ပါေမာကၡညႊနၾကားေရးမး၊ ေနာေဝစကပးေရးႏငဂဟေဗဒသေတသနဌာန။ • ပါေမာကၡဥးေနထြနး၊ GEGG Myanmar • ေဒါကတာမကပဂရစဖစသ၊ SPPRG

၁:၄၅ – ၂:၁၅ MARKET PLACEခငးကငးျပသျခငးႏင၄ငးပြႏငပတသက၍သးသပျခငး ျပညေထာငစဝနၾကးဥးအနးျမင၊ ေမြးျမေရး၊ ေရလပငနးႏငေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးဝနႀကးဌာနမ နဂးခပအမာစကားေျပာၾကားျခငး၊

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SUPPORTING RESILIENCE AND GROWTH

Wednesday, 26 November

8:15 – 9:00 Market Place & registration 9:00 – 9:15 Welcome by His Excellency Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation U Myint Hlaing 9:15 – 10:00 Dr Yvonne Pinto, Agricultural Learning and Impacts Network (ALINe) Keynote speech: Leveraging LIFT's potential as a knowledge platform: evidence-based learning and results based management

10:00 – 10:20 Photo session

10:20 – 10:30 BREAK

10:30 – 11:30 Building a Knowledge Platform for Agriculture and Rural Development in Myanmar Panel session Panellists: •DrZawOo,MyanmarDevelopmentResourceInstitute(MDRI-CESD) •DrOhnmarKhaing,theFoodSecurityWorkingGroup(FSWG) •DrYvonnePinto,AgriculturalLearningandImpactsNetwork(ALINe)

11:30 – 12:30 LUNCH

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DAY

TW

O

12:30 – 1:45 Increasing the Resilience of Rural Households - Panel session moderated by Mike Wales, LIFT Fund Board Member

Panellists: •DrSekharNagothu,ProfessorandDirectoratBioforsk,NorwegianInstitutefor

Agricultural and Environmental Research - on climate smart agriculture •ProfessorNayHtun,StonybrookUniversityandGreenEconomyGreenGrowth

Myanmar (GEGG) •DrMikePGriffiths,SocialPolicyandPovertyResearchGroup(SPPRG)

1:45 – 2:15 Presentation: winning Market Place display table. Reflection on the event by Gavin McGillivray, Head of DFID in Myanmar Closing remarks by His Excellency Minister of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development U Ohn Myint

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Professor Thomas Reardon has taught Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics at Michigan State University (MSU) since 1992. Prior to that, he worked with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). His work has been focused on the transformation of agri-food value chains, on agricultural productivity

and diversification, and on livelihoods from rural non-farm employment. He has 12 years of experience in Asia, 10 in Latin America, and 13 in Africa, with 19 years of in-country residence. He is listed in the Who’s Who in Economics, and is a Fellow of the American Association of Agricultural Economics. He was posted to Myanmar in October 2014 for five years as Chief of Party for MSU’s Food Security Policy Project with funding from USAID and LIFT, working with local partner MDRI-CESD.

PROFESSOR THOMAS REARDONROLAND KOBIA

His Excellency Roland Kobia is the first resident Ambassador of the European Union to Myanmar. He previously worked as Ambassador of the European Union to Azerbaijan (2009-2013), as Deputy Head of Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (2000-2003) and as Head of the Regional Political Section on Great Lakes and Horn (2003-

2006) based in Kenya where he covered 12 countries of the Great African Lakes and Horn of Africa regions. He has also served as the Diplomatic Advisor in the Private Office of the EU Commissioner for Energy, Andreas Piebalgs (2006-2009), in charge of international negotiations on energy security, oil and gas, trade, relations with suppliers and transit countries, as well as nuclear issues and the negotiations on the Southern Gas Corridor.

႐လန ကဘယာ၊ ဥေရာပသမဂၢသအမတႀကး

႐လနကဘယာသည ျမနမာႏငငတြင ပထမဆးအေျခစကေသာ ဥေရာပသမဂၢ သအမတၾကးျဖစသည။ ယခငကသသည ဥေရာပသမဂၢ၏အဇာဘငဂနႏငင ဆငရာသအမတၾကးအျဖစ (၂၀၀၉မ၂၀၁၃အထ)လညးေကာငး၊ဒတယ မစရငအၾကးအကေဆာငအျဖစကြနဂသမၼတႏငငတြင(၂၀၀၀မ၂၀၀၃အထ)လညးေကာငး၊ကငညာႏငငတြငအေျခစကလကအာဖရကေရအငၾကးမားႏငဥးခေဒသ ဆငရာ ႏငင၁၂ႏငင ကတာဝနယရေသာ ႏငငေရးဌာနတာဝနခအျဖစ ( ၂ ၀ ၀ ၃ မ ၂ ၀ ၀ ၆ အ ထ ) လ ညးေ ကာ ငး တာ ဝ န ထ မးေ ဆာ င ခ သ ည ။ ထ႔ျပငဥေရာပသမဂၢ၏ စြမးအငဆငရာမငးႀကး အငဒရယာစပးဘလစ၏႐းတြင သတမနဆငရာ အၾကေပးအျဖစ(၂၀၀၆ မ ၂၀၀၉အထ)ထမးေဆာငခရာတြင စြမးအငဖလေရး၊ ေရနႏငဓာတေငြ႔ေရာငးဝယျခငး၊ ကနပစၥညးမလေပးသြငးသမားႏင ၾကားခ ႏငငမား၏ ဆကဆေရး၊ အဏျမဆငရာျပနာမား၊ ေတာငဘကဓာတေငြ႔ ပကလငးကစၥရပမားက ညႏႈငး ေဆာငရြကခရသည။

ပါေမာကၡ ေတာမတ ရယာဒငပါေမာကၡ ေတာမတရယာဒငသည မရဂနျပညနယ တကသလတြင စကပးေရး၊ ရကၡာ၊သယဇာတဆငရာစးပြားေရးဘာသာရပမားက ၁၉၉၂ခႏစ ကတညးက သငၾကားေပးေနခသည။ယငးမတငမက ႏငငတကာ ရကၡာမဝါဒ သေတသနသပၸ(IFPRI)တြင အလပလပခသည။ စကပးေရးႏငရကၡာတနဖးကြငးဆက၊ သးထြကေကာငးမြနေရးႏင သးႏအမးအမညမားျပားေရး၊ ေကးလက ေဒသတြင လယယာမအပ အျခားအလပအကငျဖငအသကေမြးမႈ စသညတ႔ႏင ပတသက၍ အဓကေဆာငရြကမည ျဖစသည။အာရတြင၁၂ႏစ၊ လကတငအေမရကတြင၁၀ႏစ၊အာဖရကတြင၁၃ႏစအသးသးအလပလပခၿပးသကဆငရာႏငငမားတြင(၁၉)ႏစမေနထငခသည။စးပြားေရးပညာတြငထငရားသစာရငးဝငျဖစသကသ႔ အေမရကန စကပးေရးဆငရာ စးပြားေရးပညာ အသငးတြင အသငးဝငလညးျဖစသည။ USAID နငLIFT တ႔က ရနပေငြေထာကပၿပး MDRI-CESD ႏငတြဖကလပကငေသာ မရဂနတကသလ၏ ရကၡာဖလေရး မဝါဒစမခက၏ အဖြ႔ေခါငးေဆာငအျဖစ ျမနမာႏငငတြင ၂၀၁၄ခႏစ ေအာကတ ဘာလမစ၍ ၅ႏစတာဝနေပးအပျခငးခရသည။

DAY ONE: THE CHANGING DYNAMICS OF MYANMAR’S RURAL ECONOMY

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Dr Zarni Minn is Deputy Director at the Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development. He is Block Grant Manager & Office Manager at the CDD Project, Task Force member for the Rural Development Strategic Framework, project coordinator for ADB, KRC, Kfw, IFAD, IRD, UN-Habitat, WFP,

FAO, Thai CP, etc. He is Project Manager for the Ever Green Village Development Project through the revolving fund. He has a Master’s Degree in Rural Development Management and a PhD in Development Science (Khon Kaen University, Thailand). He is an expert in social science research, policy formulation for rural development and project design development, management and evaluation.

SPEA

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ANDREW KIRKWOOD

Andrew is a professional engineer and rural development planner. He has 25 years experience in the areas of infrastructure and rural development in Africa and Asia. He has experience with the UN, NGOs, and the private sector. Andrew moved to Myanmar in 2004 and worked for nearly 7 years as the Country Director for Save the

Children. Since 2011 he has been the director of LIFT’s Fund Management Office where he leads a team responsible for the effective, transparent and efficient management of LIFT. Andrew and his family recently celebrated living and working in Myanmar for 10 years.

အငဒရး ကာခ၀ဒ

အငဒရးသည ကၽြမးကငအငဂငနယာႏင ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႕ၿဖးေရးစမကနး ေရးဆြသတစဥးျဖစပါသည။ ၄ငးသည အာဖရကႏငအာရေဒသတ႔တြင အေျခခ အေဆာကအဥႏင ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႕ၿဖးေရးက႑ဆငရာ ၂၅ႏစၾကာအေတြ႕အႀကရသျဖစပါသည။ ၄ငးသညကလသမဂၢ၊ အစးရမဟတေသာအဖြ႕အစညး မားႏင ပဂၢလကက႑တ႔တြင လပငနးအေတြ႕အႀကမားရခပါသည။ အငဒရး သည ျမနမာႏငငသ႔ ၂၀၀၄ခႏစတြင ေရာကရခၿပး Save the Children - ကေလး သငယေစာငေရာကေရးအဖြ႕တြင ႏငငဆငရာ ႒ာေနညႊနၾကားေရးမး အျဖစ ခႏစႏစနးပါးေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ၂၀၁၁ခႏစမစတင၍ LIFT-အသက ေမြး၀မးေကာငးမႈႏင စားနပရကၡာဖလေရးရနပေငြ၏ ရနပေငြစမခန႔ခြေရးရးညႊန ၾကားေရးမးအျဖစတာ၀နယခ ၿပးအသကေမြး၀မးေကာငးမႈႏငစားနပရကၡာဖလေရးရနပေငြ လညပတေဆာငရြကႏငမႈ၊ ပြငလငးျမငသာရမႈ၊ ထေရာကစြာစမခန႔ခြႏငမႈတ႔က တာ၀နယေဆာငရြကသည ရးအဖြ႕တစရပကဥးေဆာငလက ရပါသည။ အငဒရးႏငသ၏မသားစသည ျမနမာႏငငတြင ေနထငျခငးႏင အလပလပကငျခငး ၁၀ႏစျပညအထမးအမတက မၾကာေသးမကကငးပျပလပ ခပါသည။

ေဒါကတာဇာနညမငး

ေဒါကတာဇာနညမငးသည ေမြးျမေရး ေရလပငနးႏင ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး ၀နႀကးဌာန၊ ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးဥးစးဌာနမ ဒတယညႊနၾကားေရး မးျဖစပါသည။ ၄ငးသည CDD စမခကတြင ရနပေငြမနေနဂာႏင႔ ရးမနေနဂာ အျဖစ ေဆာငရြကၿပးေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး မဟာဗဟာမေဘာင၏လပငနး အဖြ႕၀ငလညး ျဖစပါသည။ ADB, KRC, KFW, IFAD, IRD, UN Habitat, WFP, FAO, Thai CP အစရေသာအဖြ႕အစညးမားအတြကလညး စမခကညႏႈငးေရးမး အျဖစေဆာငရြကပါသည။ ၄ငးသည ျမစမးေရာငေကးလကဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးစမခက၏ လည႔ပတရနပေငြလပငနးမားတြင စမခကမနေနဂာအျဖစတာ၀န ယေဆာငရြကပါသည။ ေဒါကတာဇာနညမငးသည ထငးႏငင KhonKaen တကသလမ ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရးဆငရာစမခန႔ခြမႈ မဟာဘြ႕ႏင႔ ဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကေရးသပၸဆငရာပါရဂဘြ႕တ႔က ရရခ႔ပါသည။ ၄ငးသည လမႈသပၸဆငရာ သေတသန၊ ေကးလကေဒသဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကေရးဆငရာ မ၀ါဒ ေဖာေဆာငေရး၊ စမကနးပစမားေရးဆြေရး၊ စမခန႔ခြ႕ေရးႏင႔အကျဖတဆနးစစ ျခငးတ႔တြင ကၽြမးကငသပညာရငတစဥးျဖစပါသည။

DR ZARNI MINN

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Myo Myint Myat Htun is a programme officer with ActionAid’s LIFT-funded Socio Economic Development Network (SEDN). She manages the emporium shop in Bagan and leads the craft producer’s network committee. She is committed to support women in Myanmar, and dedicates her time and capacity not only to the women

producer’s support group, production and sale, but also to development of social businesses around Myanmar. The SEDN project started in mid-2013 and aims to improve the social and economic wellbeing of poor families, in particular women, in Magwe Region (central Myanmar). Moreover, it provides women with knowledge of their rights and easier access to essential services through a referral network.

MYO MYINT MYAT HTUNMICHIKO ITO

Michiko Ito currently works for the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Myanmar as Programme Manager of the Migration Governance Programme. She manages a wide range of project portfolios such as migration and development, border management, family reunification and research. She has spent the

last 15 years providing support to mobile Myanmar populations in Myanmar and in Thailand, including working on labour migration and refugee resettlement at IOM Thailand (2006 – 2013), and as a community development worker in ethnic ceasefire communities in Shan State (1999-2006). She is an applied anthropologist by training, and previously worked in Australia, Japan, Indonesia and the Philippines on land rights, community revitalisation and social impact assessments.

မခက အတ

မခက အတသည ႏငငတကာေရႊ႕ေျပာငးမႈအဖြ႔အစညး(IOM)၏ အစအစဥ မနေနဂာအျဖစ ျမနမာႏငငတြင တာဝနထမးေဆာငလကရသည။ ေရြ႕ေျပာငး မႈႏငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး၊ နယစပစမခန႔ခြမႈ၊မသားစမားျပနလညဆစညးေရး၊ သေတသန စေသာစမခကတာဝနမားက စမခန႔ခြေနသျဖစသည။ လြနခေသာ ၁၅ႏစ အတြငး ျမနမာႏငငႏင ထငးႏငငအတြငးရေရႊ႕ေျပာငးျမနမာတ႔က အေထာက အပေပးေနခရာတြင ထငးႏငငရ ေရႊ႕ေျပာငးအလပသမားမားႏင ဒကၡသည စခနးမားတြင(၂၀၀၆မ ၂၀၁၃ အထ)လညးေကာငး၊ ရပရြာဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးလပသား အျဖစ ရမးျပညနယရ အပစအခတရပစထားေသာ ရပရြာမားတြင (၁၉၉၉မ ၂၀၀၆ အထ)လညးေကာငး ေဆာငရြကခသည။ အသးခမႏေဗဒပညာရင တစဥးျဖစျပး ၾသစေၾတးလ၊ ဂပန၊ အငဒနးရား၊ ဖလစပငတ႔တြင ေျမယာပငဆင ခြင၊ ရပရြာလထအားသစေလာငးေရး၊ လမႈေရးအရသကေရာကမႈမားအကျဖတ ျခငး စသညတ႔က ေဆာငရြကခသည။

မးျမငျမတထြနးေဒၚမးျမင႔ျမတထြနးသည LIFT ရနပေငြျဖင႔ေဖာေဆာငလကရေသာ Socio Economic Development Network (SEDN)၏အစအစဥအရာရျဖစပါသည။ ၄ငးသည ပဂတြငတညရေသာအေရာငးဆငကစမခန႔ခြၿပး လကမႈပစၥညးထတ လပသမား၏ကြနရကေကာမတကလညး ဥးေဆာငလကရပါသည။ ၄ငးသည ျမနမာအမးသမးမားဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရးကကညပ႔ပးေပးရနစးစကေဆာငရြကလကရသည႔အျပငအမးသမးထတလပသမား ပ႔ပးကညေရး အပစႏင႔ ၄ငးတ႔၏ထတလပေရာငးခမႈသာမက ျမနမာႏငငအ၀နး လမႈစးပြား ေရးလပငနးမား ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတတေရးအတြက သမ၏အခနႏင႔စြမးေဆာငရည မားက ႏစျမပေဆာငရြကေနသျဖစပါသည။ SEDN စမခကက ၂၀၁၃ ႏစလယ တြငစတငခ႔ၿပး၊ ႏြမးပါးသည႔ မသားစမား၊ အထးသျဖင႔ျမနမာႏငငအလယ ပငးမေကြးတငးေဒသႀကးရ အမးသမးမား၏လမႈေရးႏင႔ စးပြားေရးျပည႔စမႈတ႔ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရးက ဥးတညေဆာငရြကပါသည။ ထ႔အျပင စမကနးသည အမးသမးမား ၄ငးတ႔၏အခြင႔အေရးမားက သရနားလညႏငေရးႏင႔ လႊအပပ႔ ေဆာငသည႔ကြနရကမ တဆင႔ အဓကကေသာ၀နေဆာငမႈမားက လြယကစြာရရႏငေရးတ႔ကလညးပ႔ပးေဆာငရြကေပးပါသည။

DAY ONE: THE CHANGING DYNAMICS OF MYANMAR’S RURAL ECONOMY

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James Goggin is a Senior Food Security and Agricultural Advisor to the Economic Growth Office of USAID in Myanmar. He is a retired Senior Foreign Service Officer, working the U.S. Agency for International Development from 1983 to 2012. Serving abroad for a period of 27 consecutive years, he worked in agriculture, natural

resources, and environment in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the former Soviet Union before assuming senior management duties in Uzbekistan, Iraq, Azerbaijan and the Caribbean as Director of USAID/Eastern and Southern Caribbean. He received his Bachelor’s Degree in Geography from San Jose State University (California) and his Master’s Degree in Agricultural Economics from the University of Florida.

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DR SERGIY ZORYA JAMES GOGGIN

Dr Sergiy Zorya is the Senior Economist in Agricultural Global Practice of the World Bank Group. He is based in Bangkok, working on the agricultural portfolio in Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar. Sergiy joined the World Bank in 2005 through the Young Professionals Program. Prior to the assignment in Southeast Asia, he

worked in Europe and Central Asia and Africa Regions, as well as in the Corporate Unit for Agriculture and Rural Development Department of the Sustainable Development Network. Sergiy holds a Master’s Degree in Agricultural Economics from the Agricultural University of Zhytomyr, Ukraine, and PhD in Agricultural Economics from the Georg-August University of Goettingen, Germany.

ေဒါကတာ စာဂ၊ ဇရယာ

ေဒါကတာ စာဂ ဇရယာသည ကမာၻဘဏအပစ၏ စကပးေရးဆငရာ ႏငင တကာလပေဆာငပ႒ာနမ စးပြားေရးပညာရင ျဖစသည။ ဘနေကာကတြင အေျခစကကာ ကေမၺာဒးယား၊ ေလာ၊ ျမနမာႏငငမား၏ စကပးေရးလပငနးႏင ပတသက၍ တာဝနထမးေဆာငေနသည။ စာဂသည ၂၀၀၅ခႏစတြင ကမာၻဘဏသ႔ လငယပညာရငမားအစအစဥမတစဆငဝင ေရာကခသည။ အေရ႕ေတာငအာရသ႔တာဝနခထားျခငးမခရမက ဥေရာပ၊ ဗဟအာရေဒသ၊ အာဖရကေဒသမားတြင တာဝနထမးေဆာငဖး႐သာမက ေရရညဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး ကြနရက၏ စကပးေရးႏငေကးလကဖြ႔ျဖးေရးဌာနတြငလညး တာဝနထမး ေဆာငခသည။ စာဂသည ယကရနးႏငင ဇငတမာတကသလမ စကပးေရး ဆငရာစးပြားေရးပညာမဟာဘြ႔ႏင ပါရဂဘြ႔က ဂာမနႏငင ဂတငဂငရ ေဂာခ ၾသဂတစတကသလမ ရရခသည။

ဂမး ေဂါဂင

ဂမးေဂါဂငသည ျမနမာႏငငရ USAID၏စးပြားေရးတးတကမႈ႐းမ ရကၡာဖလေရး ႏင စကပးေရးဆငရာ အႀကးတနးအၾကေပးျဖစသည။အေမရကနႏငငတကာ ဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးဌာနတြင ၁၉၈၃ မ ၂၀၁၂ အထတာဝန ထမးေဆာငခေသာ အၿငမးစားႏငငျခားေရး႐းဝနထမးတစဥးျဖစၿပး၊ အာဖရက၊ အေရ႕အလယပငး၊ အာရ၊ယခင ဆဗယကျပညေထာငစတ႔တြင စကပးေရး၊ သယဇာတ၊ သဘာဝပတဝနးကင ဆငရာဌာနမားတြင တာဝနထမးေဆာငခၿပးေနာက ဥဇဘကစၥတန၊ အရတ၊ အဇာဘငဂနတ႔တြင အထကတနးစမခန႔ခြမႈတာဝနမားက ဆကလကထမး ေဆာငခသည။ ထေနာကတြင ကာေရဘယေဒသ၌ USAID၏အေရ႕ဘကႏင ေတာငဘက ကေရဘယေဒသညႊနၾကားေရးမးအျဖစ တာဝနထမးေဆာငခ သည။ ဆနဟေဆးျပညနယတကသလမ ပထဝဘာသာရပျဖငဘြ႔ရရခၿပးဖေလာ ရဒါတကသလမစကပးေရးဆငရာစးပြားေရးပညာမဟာဘြကရရခသည။

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David Pettinari is Nestlé Myanmar Country Manager. He was educated in Argentina and Switzerland. He has been working with Nestlé since 1992 on three different continents, in marketing, sales and general management positions. He has 18 years of working experience in South-East Asia, and has been involved in the development of the

Nestlé business in Myanmar since 2012. He was appointed as Country Manager in January 2014.

U MYINT KYAW DAVID PETTINARI

U Myint Kyaw has been working as a Microfinance and Business Development Officer for LIFT since 2010. He has worked in the financial sector for nearly ten years. His experitise covers managing village savings and loans association (UNOPS Myanmar), developing microcredit monitoring system in Indonesia (Forum Bangun Aceh,

Banda Aceh), and financial management for UNDP Laos. He received his Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from Yangon Institute of Economics (YIE) and a Master’s Degree in Public Policy from Lee Kuan Yew Public Policy School Singapore. He also holds a Diploma in Market Development and Value Chains from ITC/ILO Italy; a Diploma in Development Studies, and a Diploma in Management and Administration from YIE.

ဥးျမငေကာ

ဥးျမငေကာသည LIFTတြင၂ဝ၁ဝခႏစမစ၍ အေသးစားေငြေရးေၾကးေရးႏင စးပြားေရးဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈအရာရအျဖစ ေဆာငရြကလကရသည။ ေငြေရးေၾကးေရး က႑တြင အလပလပေနသညမာ ၁ဝႏစခန႔ရၿပျဖစသည။ သ၏လပငနး အေတြ႔အၾကတ႔တြင ျမနမာႏငင၌ ေကးရြာေငြစေငြေခး အသငးမား(UNOPS)ကစမခန႔ခြျခငး၊ အငဒနးရားႏငင၌ အေသးစားေခးေငြစနစကေစာငၾကည ေရးစနစကထေထာငျခငး (ဖရမဘနဂြနး၊ အစည၊ ဘနဒါအာေစး)၊ လာအႏငင၌ UNDPအတြကေငြေရးေၾကးေရးစမခန႔ခြေပးျခငးတ႔ပါဝငသည။ ရနကနစးပြား ေရးတကသလ(YIE)မ စးပြားေရးပညာဘြ႔ကလညးေကာငး၊ စကၤာပလကြမးယ ျပညသ႔မဝါဒေကာငးမ ျပညသ႔မဝါဒပညာမဟာဘြ႔ကလညးေကာငး ရရခသည။ ထ႔ျပင အတလႏငငITC/ILO မေစးကြကဖြ႔ျဖးေရးႏငတနဖးကြငးဆကဆငရာဒပလမာ၊ YIEမဖြ႔ျဖးေရးေလလာမႈဆငရာဒပလမာ၊ စမခန႔ခြမႈဒပလမာတ႔က လညးရရခသည။

ေဒးဗစပတတစနရ

ေဒးဗစပတတစနရသည Nestlé နကစေလ-ျမနမာ၏ ႏငငဆငရာဌာေန မနေနဂာျဖစပါသည။ အာဂငတးနားႏင႔ဆြစဇာလနႏငငတ႔တြင ပညာသငယခ႔ ပါသည။ ၄ငးသည ၁၉၉၂-ခႏစ၊ နကစေလတြငတာ၀နထမးေဆာငခနမ စတင၍ ကမၻာ႔ေဒသႀကးသးေနရာတြင ေစးကြကေဖာေဆာငေရး၊ အေရာငးႏင႔အေထြေထြစမခန႔ခြေရးရာထးမားျဖင႔တာ၀နထမးေဆာငခ႔ပါသည။ ၄ငးသည အေရ႕ေတာငအာရေဒသတြင ၁၈ ႏစၾကာလပငနးအေတြ႕အႀကမားရၿပး၂၀၁၂ -ခႏစမစတင၍ ျမနမာႏငင၌နကစေလလပငနးမားဖြ႔ၿဖးေအာငျမငေရးတြငပါ၀ငေဆာငရြကခ႔ရာ ၂၀၁၄၊ ဇနန၀ါရလမစတင၍ဌာေနမနေနဂာအျဖစတာ၀န ထမးေဆာငလကရပါသည။

DAY ONE: THE CHANGING DYNAMICS OF MYANMAR’S RURAL ECONOMY

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Claudia Antonelli is in charge of Food Security and Rural Development at the Delegation of the European Union to Myanmar. It is her second posting with the EU, after four years in Guatemala (Central America) where she covered food security as well as environmental projects. She previously worked as a land tenure consultant with the United Nations in Angola, conducted

a farming system research in Mozambique and was in charge of Handicap International programmes in other African countries. She is a Political Scientist with a Master’s Degree in Development Studies (School of Oriental and African Studies – SOAS, University of London) and a Master’s in Agricultural Development (University of Sorbonne-National Institute of Agronomy). She speaks five languages (Italian, French, English, Spanish and Portuguese) and is currently learning Myanmar.

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KENNETH KYAW SHEIN CLAUDIA ANTONELLI

Kenneth Kyaw Shein is the co-founder, CEO & Managing Partner of PRIME Holdings. He is an industrial developer, investor and operator in the Energy & Infrastructure and Agri & Food Sectors. He directs PRIME Holdings’ investment Initiatives and operations, with a special focus in Myanmar, directly overseeing the operations of the Agri & Food Division

and its subsidiaries -PRIME Farms, PRIME Agri Technologies and Smallholder Prosperity Enterprises (SPE). He currently leads the Horticulture Working Group of The World Economic Forum’s “New Vision for Agriculture and Grow Asia” initiative in Myanmar. He is an Executive Board Member of the Zurich-based Swiss-Asian Chamber of Commerce, and Co-Chairperson of the Myanmar Committee.

ကကနကေကာရန

ကကနကေကာရနသည PRIME Holdings၏ပးတြတညေထာငသ၊အမႈေဆာင အရာရခပႏင႔ ပးတြစမအပခပသျဖစပါသည။ ၄ငးသည စြမးအငအေျခခအ ေဆာကအဥ၊ စကပးေရးႏင႔စားနပရကၡာက႑တ႔တြင စကမႈဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကေရး ေဆာငရြကသ၊ ရငးႏးျမပႏသႏင႔လပငနးလညပတေဆာငရြကသတစဥးလညး ျဖစပါသည။ ၄ငးသည PRIME Holdings ၏ ျမနမာႏငငတြငရငးႏးျမပႏမႈဆငရာအစပးေဆာငရြကမႈမားႏင လပငနးအေကာငအထညေဖာမႈမားကစစဥညႊနၾကားၿပး၊ စကပးေရးႏင႔စားနပရကၡာလပငနးခြႏင႔ ၄ငး၏လပငနးေဆာငရြကဖကမား ျဖစေသာ PRIME Farms, PRIME Agri Technologies ႏင႔ Smallholder Prosperity Enterprises (SPE)တ႔၏လပငနးေဆာငရြကမႈမားကတကရကႀကး ၾကပကြပကပါသည။ ယခအခနတြင ၄ငးသည ျမနမာႏငငတြင “New Vsion for Agriculture and Grow Asia” အစပးေဆာငရြကမႈမားေဖာေဆာင ေနသည The World Economic Forum ကမၻာ႔စးပြားေရးဖရမ-Horticulture Working Groupက ဥးေဆာငလကရပါသည။ကကနကေကာရနသညဇးရစအေျခစက ဆြစ-အာရကန သညႀကးမားအသငး (Swiss-Asian Chamber of Commerce)၏ အမႈေဆာင ဘတအဖြ႕ဝငတစဥးျဖစၿပး၊ ျမနမာေကာမတ၏ပးတြဥက႒လညးျဖစပါသည။

ကေလာဒယာ အငတနလ

ကေလာဒယာအငတနလသည ဥေရာပ သမဂၢကယစားလယ အဖြ႔၏ စားနပရကၡာဖလ ေရးႏင ေကးလကဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး တာဝနချဖစသည။ ဂြာတမာလာတြငစားနပရကၡာဖလေရး ႏင ပတဝနးကငေရးရာ စမခက တာဝနမားက ၄ႏစတာထမးေဆာငၿပးေနာက ဥေရာပသမဂၢ၏ တာဝနက ဒတယအႀကမထမးေဆာငျခငးျဖစသည။ အငဂလာတြင ကလသမဂၢအဖြ႔၏ ေျမငားရမးမႈ အတငပငခအျဖစလညးေကာငး၊ မဇမဘစတြင စကပးေရးစနစ သေတသန လပငနးကလညးေကာငး၊ အျခားအာဖရက ႏငငမားတြင ႏငငတကာ မသနစြမးသမား အစအစဥျဖငလညးေကာငး တာဝနထမးေဆာငခသည။ လနဒန တကသလအေရ႕ဖားႏင အာဖရကေရးရာေကာငးမ ဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးဘာသာရပျဖငလညးေကာငး၊ ေဆာဘြနး အမးသားစကပးေရးသပၸမ စကပးေရးဆငရာဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈဘာသာရပျဖငလညးေကာငး မဟာဘြ႔မားကအသးသးရရ ထားသည။ အတလ၊ ျပငသစ၊ အဂၤလပ၊ စပန၊ ေပၚတဂ ဟေသာဘာသာစကား ၅မးကေျပာတတသည။ ယခေလာေလာဆယတြင ျမနမာစကားကသငၾကားေနသည။

20

Dr Yvonne Pinto is the Director of the Agricultural Learning and Impacts Network (ALINe), which is a practice stream at Firetail Limited. She was recently Research Fellow and Deputy Investigator for the Africa and Europe: Partnerships in Food and Farming based at the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College. She worked

with UN FAO and GFAR to organize the first Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development. She has spent 15 years as a Programme Officer, most recently in the Agricultural team at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle and as Africa Executive at the Gatsby Charitable Foundation in London. She has a longstanding interest in agricultural development particularly in Sub Saharan Africa where she has spent 20 years supporting the creation of effective institutions, investment funds and agricultural development programmes.

DR YVONNE PINTO

ေဒါကတာ အဗြနးပငတေဒါကတာအဗြနးပငတသည စကပးေရးဆငရာသငယမႈႏင သကေရာကမႈကြန ရက(ALINe)၏ညႊနၾကားေရးမးျဖစသည။ ယငးသညဖငးယားေတးလလမတက ၏လပငနးေဆာငရြကပတစချဖစသည။ အငပးရးယလေကာလပပတဝနး ကင ဆငရာမဝါဒဌာနတြင အေျခစကေသာ အာဖရကႏငဥေရာပ ရကၡာႏငစကပးေရး လပေဖာကငဖကမားအစအစဥတြင သေတသနအရာရႏင လကေထာကစစမးစစ ေဆးေရးမးတာဝနကထမးေဆာငခသည။ ဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈအတြကစကပးေရး သေတသန ဆငရာေဆြးေႏြးပြက ကငးပႏငရန ကလသမဂၢ၊ FAO၊ GFARတ႔ႏငလကတြလပ ေဆာငခသည။ အစအစဥအရာရအျဖစ ၁၅ႏစခန႔တာဝနထမးေဆာငခရာတြင ဆယကတယလတြငအေျခစကေသာ ဘလႏငမယလငဒါ ဂတေဖာငေဒးရငး၏ စကပးေရးအဖြ႔ႏင လနဒနရ ဂတစဘအလေဖာငေဒးရငး တ႔တြငေနာကဆးတာ ဝနထမးေဆာငခသည။ အထးသျဖင ဆဟာရအနး ေဒသဆငရာစကပးေရးဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈက စတဝငစားခသညမာ ကာလၾကာ ရညၿပျဖစသည။ ယငးေဒသတြင အႏစ၂၀ၾကာမေနထငခကာ ထေရာကေသာလပငနးဌာနမား၊ အရငးအႏးရနပ ေငြမား၊ စကပးေရးဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈအစအစဥမားတ႔ကထေထာငခသည။

DAY TWO: SUPPORTING RESILIENCE AND GROWTH

U Zaw Oo is Economic Advisor to the President U Thein Sein of Republic of the Union of Myanmar. He is also Executive Director of the Centre for Economic and Social Development of the Myanmar Resource Development Institute, an independent think-tank dedicated to inclusive and sustainable development of Myanmar. He is also a member of the Administrative Reform Coordination Committee of the Office of the President, National Land Use Management

Central Committee, as well as the Task Force on Public Service Performance Appraisal, which facilitates public feedbacks to support administrative reforms and other reform programs in Myanmar. He contributed to the development of the Framework of Economic and Social Reform that guides a comprehensive set of reforms and development cooperation for 2012-15 as well as the country’s successful conclusion of Paris Club agreement in January 2013. In his capacity as National Coordinator, he has successfully led Myanmar’s efforts to become a member of international Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative in 2014 while serving as a principal advisor for tax reforms, SME development, civil service reform and decentralisation.

DR ZAW OO

ေဒါကတာေဇာဥး

ဥးေဇာဥးသည ျပညေထာငစသမၼတ ျမနမာႏငငေတာ သမၼတ ဥးသနးစန ၏ စးပြားေရးအႀကေပး တစဥးျဖစသည။ ျမနမာဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရးအဖြ႔အစညး၏ စးပြားေရးႏင လမႈဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရး အဖြ႔ (MDRI-CESD) တြငလညး အမႈေဆာငညႊနၾကားေရးမႈးအျဖစေဆာင႐ြကလက႐သည။ သမၼတ႐း၏ အပခပမႈဆငရာ ျပျပငေျပာငးလေရး ေကာမတ၊ ျပညသ႔စြမးေဆာငရည အကျဖတ အဖြ႔ႏင အမးသား ေျမအရငးအျမစ စမခန႔ခြေရး ဗဟေကာမတတ႔တြငလညး အဖြ႔၀ငအျဖစ ပါ၀ငေဆာင႐ြကေနသည။ဥးေဇာဥးသည ကလဘယာ တကသလႏင အေမရကန တကသလတ႔တြင အျပညျပညဆငရာ ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရး၊ ဘ႑ာေရးႏင ဘဏလပငနး၊ ႏငငေရး ေဘာဂေဗဒ ဘာသာရပမားအထး ျပျဖင ဘြ႔လြနတကေရာကသငၾကားခသည။ “စးပြားေရး ႏင ဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရး မေဘာင ၂၀၁၂-၁၅” ကျပစရာတြင ပါ၀ငခၿပး ၂၀၁၃ ခႏစ ပရစကလပ ေၾကြးၿမေလာပစေရး ကစၥရပမားတြင လညး ပးေပါငးပါ၀ငေဆာင႐ြကခသည။ ထ႔အျပင ျမနမာႏငင EITI အဖြ႔၀ငျဖစေရးအတြက ႀကးပမးအားထတမႈတြငလညး National Coordinator အျဖစ ေဆာင႐ြကေနသည။

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SPEA

KERS

& P

ANEL

LIST

S

ေဒါကတာဥမၼာခင

ေဒါ က တာ ဥ မ ၼာ ခ င သ ည စား န ပ ရ က ၡာ ဖ လ မ ပးေ ပါ ငး ဆာ င ရြ ကေ ရး အဖြ႕(FSWG)တြငညႏႈငးေရးမးအျဖစ ျမနမာႏငငတြင၂၀၀၉ခႏစကတညးက တာဝနထမးေဆာင လကရသည။ စားနပရကၡာ မဖလမႈေၾကာငထခကေနေသာ လထတ႔အတြက စားနပရကၡာ ရပငခြငကအထး အာ႐စကသည။ FSWG အဖြ႔သည ျမနမာႏငငတြင စားနပရကၡာဖလေရးႏင အသကေမြးမႈဆငရာ ျပ နာ မား အ တြ က မ ဝါ ဒ ဆ င ရာ အ သေ ပး စ ညး ႐း မႈ ၊ သ တ ငး အ ခကအလကဖလယျခငး၊ စြမးေဆာငရညတညေဆာကျခငး၊ ကြနရကဖြ႔ျခငး တ႔ႏငသကဆငသညထေရာကေသာသတစငျမငတစခကျဖညဆညးေပး သည။ ဟးဘတဟမဖေရ ပညာသငဆကရရၿပး နယးေယာကကြနနလတကသလတြင ၂၀၀၈-၂၀၀၉ခႏစ၌ ပညာသငၾကားခသည။ UNWFP တြငစကပး ေရးပါပညာရငအျဖစ ၂၀၀၆ မ ၂၀၀၈ခႏစအထလပကငခသည။ ဘနေကာကက စကဆတတကသလမအပပငးေဒသစကပးေရး ဘာသာရပျဖငပါရဂဘြ႔က ရရခသည။ ျမနမာႏငငစကပးေရးဝနႀကးဌာနတြင ၁၉၉၄ မ၂၀၀၅ခႏစအထ လညးေကာငး၊ ထငးစကပးေရးသေတသနဌာနတြင အထကတနးသေတသ အျဖစ ၂ဝဝ၃ခႏစတြငလညးေကာငး တာဝနထမးေဆာငခ သည။

DR OHMAR KHAING

Dr Ohnmar Khaing has been the Coordinator of the Food Security Working Group (FSWG) Myanmar since 2009. She focuses on food sovereignty for people and communities affected by food insecurity. The FSWG provides a knowledge platform for the networking, capacity development, information sharing, and policy

advocacy to improve food security and livelihood related issues in Myanmar. She received a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship and studied at Cornell University, New York in 2008-2009, prior to which sheworked for UNWFP as an agricultural specialist. Her PhD in tropical agriculture is from Kasetsart University, Bangkok. She worked at Ministry of Agriculture in Myanmar from 1994 to 2005 and at the Thailand Royal Agricultural Research Center as a Senior Researcher in 2003.

Dr Michael Wales worked as a Principal Adviser for the FAO Investment Centre until 2008. With over 35 years of experience in rural development in Africa and South-East Asia, his main expertise is in strategy and investment formulation, working mainly for World Bank, AfDB, AsDB, and IFAD on topics such as food security,

rural livelihoods, smallholder estate crops (in Asia), Africa-wide agriculture strategy and agriculture sector-wide approaches (SWAPs). He has focused on public expenditure analysis, aid effectiveness and donor coordination as co-chair of the Global Donor Platform for Rural Development (GDPRD). He has been external adviser to the LIFT Fund Board since 2010.

DR MICHAEL WALES

ေဒါကတာမကကယေဝးလ

ေဒါကတာမကကယေ၀းလသည ၂၀၀၈-ခနစအထ ကမာၻ႔စားနပရကၡာအဖြ႔၏ ရငးနး ျမပႏမႈဌာနခြတြင အဓကအႀကေပးအျဖစလပကငခသည။ အာဖရကႏင အာရေကး လကေဒသၿဖးေရးတငပတသက၍ ၃၅-နစတာအေတြ႔အႀကရသတစဥး ျဖစၿပး၊ အထးသျဖငရငးနးျမပႏမႈဆငရာနညးဗဟာမား ခမတေရးလပ ငနးတြငကြ မးကငသတစဥးျဖစပါသည။ ထ႔အျပငကမာၻ႔ဘဏ၊ အာရဖြ႔ၿဖး ေရးဘဏ၊ အာဖရကဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးဘဏႏင စကပးေရးနငေကးလကဆငရာဖြ ႔ ၿဖးေရးအျပညျပညဆငရာရနပေငြအဖြ ႔(IFAD)တ႔အတြက စားနပရကၡာဖလေရး၊ ေကးလကလေနမႈဘ၀ဖြ႔ေရး၊ အာရေဒသ၏ ေတာင သငယမားဖြ႔ၿဖးတးတကေရး၊ အာဖရေဒသစကပးေရးဆငရာ မဟာဗဟာမားႏင စကပးေရး ဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးအတြကခဥးကပသည နညးလမးမားခမတေရး အစရသညလပ ငနးမားအတြက လပေဆာငေပးခဖးသည အေတြ႔အႀက လညးရပါသည။ ၄ငးအထး ျပလပေဆာင ေနသညလပငနးမားမာရနပသးစြျခငးကစစစသးသပျခငး၊ ရနပေငြမား အကးရစြာအသးျပနငရနအႀကေပးျခငး၊ ကမာၻ႔လးဆငရာေကးလကေဒသဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး အလရငမား ရနပေငြအဖြ႔ႀကး(Global Donor Platform for Rural Development - GDPRD)တြင အလရငမားၾကားညႏႈငးေပးျခငး အစရသညတ႔ျဖစပါသည။ ေလာေလာဆယတြငေဒါကတာမကကယေဝးသည (LIFT)ရနပေငြဘတအဖြ႔၏အႀကေပးအျဖစ ၂၀၁ဝ ခနစကတညးကလပကငလကရပါသည။

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DAY TWO: SUPPORTING RESILIENCE AND GROWTH

PROFESSOR UDAYA SEKHAR NAGOTHU

Udaya Sekhar Nagothu is Professor and Director of International Projects at the Norwegian Institute for Agriculture and Environmental Research (BIOFORSK). He is currently leading several projects in India, Vietnam, Bangladesh and other countries in the region focusing on climate change and its impact on agriculture and food

security. He has specialised in socio-economics, institutional, stakeholder and policy analysis. He has developed stakeholder participatory methods (e.g. a stakeholder panel method) to promote active stakeholder involvement in development and research projects and to narrow the gap between science and policy development.

ပါေမာကၡ ဥဒယေစခါ နဂထ

ပါေမာကၡ ဥဒယေစခါ နဂထသည ေနာေဝစကပးေရးႏငပတဝနးကငသ ေတသနဗမာနတြင ပါေမာကၡႏင ႏငငတကာစမခကညႊနၾကားေရးမး အျဖစ ေဆာငရြကေနသည။ ေလာေလာဆယဆယတြင အႏၵယ၊ ဗယကနမ၊ ဘဂၤ လားေဒ႐ႏင ေဒသတြငးအျခားႏငငမားတြင ရာသဥတအေျပာငးအလႏင စကပးေရး ရကၡာဖလေရးတ႔သ႔ ယငး၏သကေရာကမႈတ႔က အာ႐စကေသာ စမခကအခ႕က ဥးေဆာငေနသည။ လမႈစးပြားေရးပညာရပ၊ ဌာနဖြ႔စညးျခငး၊ ပတသကဆကႏြယသမား၊ မဝါဒသးသပျခငးဟေသာ ဘာသာရပမားတြင ကၽြမးကငသည။ သပၸပညာႏငမဝါဒခမတမႈတ႔၏ ကြာဟမႈက ကဥးေျမာငး ေစရနႏင ဖြ႔ၿဖးမႈႏငသေတသနစမခကမားတြင ပတသကဆကႏြယသမား တကၾကြစြာ ပါဝငႏငေစရနအတြက နညးနာတစရပကတည ေဆာကခသည။

Professor Nay Htun teaches Environmental Conflicts Negotiation and Resolution, and Global Environmental Change at Stony Brook Southampton in New York State. He is a Fellow and Visiting Professor of International Environmental Policies, Center for Environmental Policies, (Imperial College London); Visiting Professor and Senior Advisor (International Institute

for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University, Sweden), Visiting Professor and Member of the International Advisory Board (Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand) and Honorary Professor (Tongji University, Shanghai, China). He served in the United Nations for over 25 years where he was UN Assistant-Secretary General at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). At the UN Secretariat, he helped establish the Business Council for Sustainable Development, Geneva. He is the founder of Green Economy Green Growth (GEGG) Myanmar.

PROFESSOR NAY HTUN

ပါေမာကၡဥးေနထြနး

ပါေမာကၡဥးေနထြနးသည ပတဝနးကငဆငရာ ပဋပကၡမားညႏႈငးျခငး၊ ေျဖရငးျခငးႏင ကမာၻ လးဆငရာ ပတဝနးကငေျပာငးလမႈဘာသာရပမားက စတနနဘ႐ခ၊ ေဆာကသငပတန၊ နယး ေယာကျပညနယတြငသငၾကားေပးေနသည။ လနဒန အငပးရးယလေကာလပ၊ ပတဝနးကငဆင ရာမဝါဒမားဌာနတြင ႏငငတကာပတဝနးကငဆငရာမဝါဒ ဧညပါေမာကၡအျဖစလညးေကာငး၊ ဆြဒငႏငငလြနးဒတကသလ၊ ႏငငတကာစကမႈပတဝနးကငစးပြားေရး ပညာဌာနတြင ဧည ပါေမာကၡႏငအထကတနး အၾကေပးအျဖစလညးေကာငး၊ ထငးႏငငဘနေကာကရ စဠာဘာရ သေတသနဗမာနတြင ဧညပါေမာကၡႏင ႏငငတကာအၾကေပးအဖြ႔ဝငအျဖစလညးေကာငး၊တ႐တႏငငရနဟၿမ႕တြနဂတကသလတြင ဂဏထးေဆာငပါေမာကၡအျဖစလညးေကာငး ေဆာင ရြကေနသည။ ကလသမဂၢတြင ၂၅ႏစၾကာတာဝနထမးေဆာငခရာတြင UNDP ႏင UNEP တ႔၌ လကေထာကအေထြေထြအတြငးေရးမးခပ တာဝနတ႔က ထမးေဆာငခသည။ ကလသမဂၢ ႐းခပတြငရစဥ ဂနဗာ၌စဥဆကမျပတဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးအတြက စးပြားေရးေကာငစထေထာငရာတြငပါဝငကညခသည။ အစမးေရာငစးပြားေရး အစမးေရာငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး (GEGG)က ျမနမာႏငငတြင တညေထာငခသ ျဖစသည။

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SPEA

KERS

& P

ANEL

LIST

S

DR MICHAEL P GRIFFITHS

Dr Michael P Griffiths has worked in the social protection sector in Myanmar for over 11 years, initially as Country Director for the Leprosy Mission, and subsequently as Director of Research for the Social Policy & Poverty Research Group (SPPRG) During this time, he has served as consultant to the National Disability Working Group, as well as

being a key author of the National Disability Survey and of Plan of Action for Persons with Disabilities. He has provided support to the social protection working group, as well as to State and Regional Governments on social protection planning. SPPRG cooperates with government departments and humanitarian partners to build capacity in evidence based planning for development.

ေဒါကတာ မကကယပဂရမဖစသ

ေဒါကတာ မကကယပဂရမဖစသသည ျမနမာႏငငလမႈေရးအကာအကြယ က႑တြငလပကငခသညမာ ၁၁ႏစေကာရျပျဖစသည။ အနာႀကးေရာဂါကသ ေရးတြင ႏငငတာဝနခအျဖစစတငထမးေဆာငခၿပး ဆကလက၍လမႈေရး မဝါဒ ႏငဆငးရမႈသေတသနအပစ(SPPRG)တြင သေတသန ညႊနၾကားေရးမး အျဖစ တာဝနထမးေဆာငခသည။ တစခနတညးမာပင အမးသားမသနမစြမး မႈအလပအပစတြင အတငပငခအျဖစလညး တာဝနထမးေဆာငခသည။လ မႈေရးအကာအကြယအလပ အပစကလညးေကာငး၊ ျပညနယႏငတငးေဒသႀကး အစးရမားသ႔ လမႈေရးအကာအကြယစမခကေရးဆြျခငးႏငပတ သက၍လညး ေကာငး အေထာကအကေပးခသည။ SPPRGသည အစးရဌာနမား၊ လသား ခငးစာနာေသာအကအညေပးသမားႏင ပးေပါငးကာဖြ႔ျဖးေရးဆငရာစမခက ေရးဆြရာတြင သကေသအေျချပေရးဆြႏငရနအတြက စြမးေဆာငရညတည ေဆာကေပးလကရသည။

Gavin McGillivray is the Head of DFID in Myanmar. Previously, he was the Head of DFID Private Sector Department and of DFID Global Funds & Development Finance Institutions. He has been UK Director on the Board of GAVI, and UK Director on the Board of UNITAID.

GAVIN MCGILLIVRAY

ဂဗင မဂငအဗရ

ဂဗင မဂငအဗရ သည ျမနမာႏငငရ ႏငငတကာဖြ႕ၿဖးတးတကေရးဌာန (DFID) ရး၏ အႀကးအကျဖစပါသည။ ယခငက ၄ငးသည DFID Private Sector Department and of DFID Global Funds & Development Finance Institutions တ႔တြင အႀကးအကအျဖစ တာဝနယေဆာငရြကခပါသည။ ၂ဝဝ၇ - ဝ၉ တြင၄ငးသည Board of GAVI တြင UK Director၊၂ဝဝ၇ - ၁ဝ တြင UNITAID ၏ဘတအဖြ႔တြင UK Director တာဝနမားကေဆာငရြကခၿပး DFID International Financial Institutions Dept. ဌာန၏အႀကးအကအျဖစလညး ေဆာင ရြကခပါသည။

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The Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund

UNOPS FUND MANAGEMENT OFFICE

12(O), Pyi Thu Lane, 7 Mile,Mayangone Township, Yangon, MyanmarPhone: + 95 1 65 72 80~87, +95 1 65 77 02~04Fax: +95 1 65 72 79 lift@unops.orgwww.lift-fund.org www.facebook.com/liftfundhttp://www.youtube.com/user/liftfund

CONTACTS