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( 10 )

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( 13 )

- 14 -

The Changes of Farm Size in TaiwanTso-Kwei Peng*

Summary

To enlarge the farm SIze per farm is one of major policies

in Taiwan so as to increase the efficiency of farm operation.

Although the government has implemented several measure­ments, such as the establishment of special fund for farmer topurchase farmland and encouraging one son's inheritance offarmland, the average farm size is still 1.15 hectare per farm in1985. The paper is to analyze the causes of change in farm sizein Taiwan.

Four major factors influencing the change of farm size inTaiwan, there are technological progress, national economicgrowth, off-farm income and public policies and programs.However, a strong tendency of part-time farming indicatesthat the operator of small farm prefer earning off-farm income

to increasing farm income by enlarging farm size. Owing tofarmland price is expected to increase, the farm size wouldbe maintain at current situation. In other words, the part­time farming is still a most effective way to increase farm familyincome before the full employment of farm labor is reached in

Taiwan.

* The author is the director of Research Institute of AgriculturalEconomics, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan, R.O.C.

( 14 )