Luan Kinh Kim Cuong - Bo de Luu Chi Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Viet Dich

8/3/2019 Luan Kinh Kim Cuong - Bo de Luu Chi Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Viet Dich

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LUN KINH KIM CNGBT NH BA LA MT

Tp 25, Thch Kinh Lun B ,s 1511 , 3 quyn, Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba La

Mt Kinh Lun, Thin Thn B Tt to Nguyn Ngy B Lu Chi dch,Nguyn Hu Vit Dch

Ngunhttp://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 28-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

QUYN 1

Php mn: Cu ngha cng th lpTh gian khng t, la tu sngi tr thng t dy chng conQuy mng v lng thn cng c.Phi nn tn qu bc nh thu mt cung knh l ni chn

Do hay phng Pht, s kh vtThu nhn chng sinh to li ch.

* Ti nghe nh vy:

Mt thi, c B-gi-b ng ti khu vn rng K- Cp C c thucthnh X-b-, cng vi chng i T-kheo mt ngn hai trm nm miv hi .

By gi, sp n gi th trai, c Th Tn mc y, cm bt, i vo i thnh

X-b-, theo th lp kht thc xong, tr v tr x th thc, th thc xongth thu gi y, bt, ra chn tay, nh thng l, tri ta c, ngi kit gi, thnngay ngn an tr, chnh nim, chng ng.

Lc ny, cc v T-kheo i n ch c Pht, nh l ni chn Pht, nhiuquanh Pht ba vng theo pha tay phi, ri lui ra ngi qua mt bn.
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Kim%20Cang/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Kim%20Cang/


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Khi y, Hu mng Tu-b-, trong i chng, lin t ta ngi ng dy, trn vai o bn phi, gi phi qu st t, hng v c Pht, chp taycung knh, bch Pht: Th Tn! Tht l hy hu! Nh Lai ng Cng ChnhBin Tri kho h nim cc B-tt, kho ph chc cc B-tt.

* Lun nu:

+ Kho h nim: L da ni B-tt cn thnh thc m ni.

+ Kho ph chc: L da vo B-tt cn cha thnh thc m ni.

Th no l kho h nim cc B-tt? Th no l kho ph chc i B-tt?K ni:

Kho h, ngha nn bit

Thm thn kia ng hnh

Khng thi, c cha c

gi kho ph chc.

Th no l thm thn kia ng hnh? Ngha l trong thn B-tt cng visc ca tr tu, khin Pht php thnh tu.

Li, B-tt kia thu gi chng sinh, cng vi diu lc gio ha, gi lkho h nim, nn bit.

Th no l khng thi chuyn, c iu cha c? Ngha l trong cngc t c, cha t c, lo s b thi tht nn giao ph cho bc tr. Li,c khng thi chuyn, l khng b i tha. Cha c khng thichuyn: L trong i tha mun khin thng tin, gi l kho phchc.

* Kinh vit: Th Tn! B-tt trong i tha, lm th no pht tm B- cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng? Nn tr nh th no? Nn tuhnh nh th no? Lm sao hng phc tm mnh?

c Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: Lnh thay! Lnh thay! Nh Tn gi ni,Nh Lai lun kho h nim cc B-tt, kho ph chc cc B-tt. Tn ginay nn lng nghe, Nh Lai s v Tn gi m ging ni r. Nh B-tt


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trong i tha pht tm B- cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng, nntr nh th, tu hnh nh th, hng phc tm mnh nh th.

Tu-b- tha: Bch c Th Tn! Con vui thch xin c nghe.

c Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: Cc B-tt nn sinh tm nh vy: Ht thychng sinh hin c, cc loi thuc v chng sinh, hoc sinh t trng, hocsinh t thai, hoc sinh t s m t, hoc ha sinh, hoc c sc, hoc khngsc, hoc c tng, hoc khng tng, hoc phi c tng, phi khng tng,Ta u khin h nhp Nit-bn v d m c gii thot. Ha khin tgii thot v lng, v bin chng sinh nh vy, nhng tht khng c chngsinh no c gii thot. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nu B-tt c tng chngsinh, tc chng phi l B-tt. V sao l chng phi? Ny Tu-b-! V nuB-tt khi tng chng sinh, tng nhn, tng th gi, th khng gi l

B-tt.* Lun nu: Th no l B-tt tr trong i tha?

Hi p hin by ngha ny, k ni:

Rng ln, thng, bc nht

Tm y khng in o

Li ch, thm tm trTha y, cng c .

K ny nu nhng ngha g? Nu B-tt c 4 th tm B- to li ch suxa, th y l B-tt ni tr x i tha. V sao? V thm tm y c cngc vin mn. V y nn 4 th li ch su xa thu gi tm, sinh khi, tcc th tr trong i tha. Nhng g l 4 th tm? l:

1. Rng.

2. Bc nht.

3. Thng.

4. Khng in o.


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+ Th no l tm rng, to li ch? Nh kinh ni: Cc B-tt nn sinh tmnh vy: Ht thy chng sinh hin c, cc loi thuc chng sinh, cho ncnh gii chng sinh hin c, thuc v chng sinh.

+ Th no l tm bc nht, to li ch? Nh kinh ni: Ta u khin nhp niNit-bn v d m c gii thot.

+ Th no l tm thng, to li ch? Nh kinh ni: Ha , khin t giithot v lng v bin chng sinh nh th, nhng tht khng c chng sinhno c gii thot. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V nu B-tt c tng chngsinh, tc chng phi l B-tt. Ngha ny nh th no? B-tt gi ly htthy chng sinh cng nh thn mnh, do ngha y, nn t thn ca B-ttdit , khng khc vi chng sinh c gii thot. Nu B-tt i vichng sinh khi tng chng sinh, khng sinh tng ng, tc khng nn

c gi l B-tt. Nh th, gi ly chng sinh nh thn mnh, lun khngla b. gi l tm thng, to li ch.

+ Th no l tm khng in o, to li ch? Nh kinh ni: V sao l chngphi? Ny Tu-b-! Nu B-tt khi tng chng sinh, tng nhn, tngth gi, tc khng gi l B-tt. y l hin th vic xa la ch nng dani tng chng sinh v.v ca thn kin.

T y tip xung l ni v B-tt trong i tha, an tr, tu hnh, s ynn nhn bit.

* Kinh vit: Li na, ny Tu-b-! B-tt khng tr ni s hnh b th,nn ni khng ch tr hnh b th. Khng tr ni sc b th. Khngtr ni thanh, hng, v, xc, php b th. B-tt nn b th nh vy:Khng tr ni tng, tng. V sao? V nu B-tt khng tr ni tng

b th, th s lng phc c c c l khng th ngh bn.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? H khng phng ng c thlng tnh c chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c Th Tn! Pht

bo: ng vy! ng vy! Ny Tu-b-! H khng ni cc phng Nam,

Ty, Bc, bn hng, cng phng trn, di, c th lng tnh cchng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c Th Tn! c Pht ni: ngvy! ng vy! Ny Tu-b-! B-tt khng tr ni tng b th, th slng phc c c c cng li nh th, tc khng th lng tnh.

c Pht li ni vi Tn gi Tu-b-: B-tt ch nn hnh b th nh vy.


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* Lun nu: K vit:

Ngha th gm ni su

T sinh, v y, php

Trong y mt, hai, ba

Gi l tr tu hnh.

Do u ch mi B th Ba-la-mt, gi l ni v su th Ba-la-mt? V nghaca tt c Ba-la-mt u c hin th ni tng ca B th Ba-la-mt.

Ngha ca ht thy Ba-la-mt, hin c ni tng ca b th. Tc l B thBa-la-mt, nn bit l gm t sinh (Ti), v y v php. Ngha ny l thno? T sinh tc l tn gi v th ca mt B th Ba-la-mt. V y th Ba-la-mt c 2:

1. Tr gii Ba-la-mt.

2. Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt.

i vi iu c lm, cha lm, khng sinh s hi.

Php th Ba-la-mt c 3:

1. Tinh tn Ba-la-mt.

2. Thin nh Ba-la-mt.

3. Tr tu Ba-la-mt.

Khng mt mi, kho nhn bit v tm, thuyt php nh tht, y tc l trtu hnh ca i B-tt.

Nh va ni ba th B th Ba-la-mt gm thu su Ba-la-mt, gi l tr

tu hnh ca i B-tt.

Th no l cc B-tt khng tr ni s hnh b th? v.v K vit:

T thn cng bo n

Qu bo, khng chp trc


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Gi gn, chng th

Khng cu ni s khc.

+ Khng tr ni s: L khng chp trc ni t thn.

+ Khng ch tr: L khng vng mc ni bo n.

+ Bo n: L v s cc th nh cng dng, cung knh v.v Nh kinh nil khng ch tr.

+ Khng tr ni sc v.v: Ngha l khng chp trc ni qu bo. Do u,khng nn tr nh th hnh b th? K ni:

Gi gn, chng th

Khng cu ni s khc.

Nu chp trc ni t thn, l khng hnh b th. V nhm gi gn s y,nn i vi thn khng chp trc.

Nu vng mc ni bo n, qu bo l x b B- Pht, l theo ngha khcm hnh b th. V ngn chn hnh y, nn ni s khng chp trc.

T y tr xung l ni v: B-tt lm th no hng phc tm mnh? S

y nn bit.

Th no l hng phc tm? Gi l hng phc, k vit:

iu phc trong s kia

Xa la tm chp tng

Cng dt v s nghi

Cng ngn tm sinh thnh.

Vn ny ni v ngha g? l khng thy c vt th, ngi nhn, cngngi th. K ni:

iu phc trong s kia


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Xa la tm chp tng.

Nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt nn hnh b th nh th l khng trni tng, tng.

Tip theo, ni v li ch ca b th. V sao? y c nghi: Nu la tngtng b th, lm sao c th thnh phc ca th? Ngi kia b th nhth, phc y chuyn thm nhiu.

Li ni v li ch ca b th. Nh kinh vit: V sao? V nu B-tt khng trni tng b th, th s lng phc c c c l khng th lng tnh.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? H khng ni phng ng l c thlng tnh chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c Th Tn! v.v

Do u, sau khi ni v tu hnh, tip theo l hin by li ch ca b th? L dotm c hng phc, nn tip n l ni v li ch ca b th. Ngha nyl th no? Khng tr ni tng tng hnh b th, l ngha thnh tu.

T y tr xung, ht thy phn kinh l hin th s vic nhm on dt tmsinh nghi. V sao sinh nghi? V nu khng tr ni php hnh b th, thB- ca Pht, lm sao hin hnh ni b th. on dt tm nghi kia:

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? C th dng tngthnh tu thy Nh Lai chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c Th

Tn! Khng th dng tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai. V sao? V Nh Lai ni tng tc l phi tng.

c Pht bo Tu-b-: Phm cc tng hin c u l vng ng. Nu thycc tng l phi tng th khng phi vng ng. Cc tng nh th l phitng, tc thy Nh Lai.

* Lun nu: K vit:

Phn bit th hu vi

Ngn ch thnh tu c

Ba tng khc vi th

La y, l Nh Lai.


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Ngha ny l th no? Nu phn bit v th ca hu vi, cho Nh Lai dotng hu vi lm nht ngha, nn dng tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai. Vnhm ngn chn, cho tng thnh tu kia l thy c thn Nh Lai, nnnh kinh vit: Khng th dng tng thnh tu thy c Nh Lai. Vsao? V Nh Lai l Php thn v vi. Nh kinh ni: V sao? V Nh Lai ni tng tc l phi tng. K nu:

Ba tng khc vi th

La y, l Nh Lai.

Tng thnh tu kia tc l phi tng thnh tu. V sao? V ba tng khcvi th ca Nh Lai.

Nh kinh ni: c Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: Phm tng hin c u lvng ng. Nu thy cc tng l phi tng, tc khng vng ng. Nh th,cc tng l phi tng, tc thy Nh Lai.

Cu ny hin by hu vi l h vng, nn k ni:

La y, l Nh Lai.

L hin th ba tng ca x kia l khng, nn tng, phi tng i nhau.Sinh, tr, dit d bit ca x kia, th ca chng khng th th c. Cu ny

nu r th ca Nh Lai khng phi l hu vi.B-tt nhn bit v Nh Lai l B- ca Pht nh th hnh b th, tcB-tt y khng tr ni php hnh b th. Nh vy l thnh tu s ontr nghi.

T y tip xung l Tn gi Tu-b- sinh nghi nn hi.

* Kinh vit: Tn gi Tu-b- bch Pht: Nu c chng sinh ni i saucng ca i v lai, c nghe chng c ca kinh nh th, c th sinh khi

tht tng chng?c Pht bo: Tn gi ch nn ni nh th! c Pht li ni vi Tn giTu-b-: C cc i B-tt ni i v lai, lc chnh php sp b dit, l cc

bc tr gii, tu phc c, tr tu, i vi chng c ca kinh ny, c thsinh khi tm tin tng, cho y l tht, nn bit cc v i B-tt kia,khng phi tr x ca mt v Pht, hai v Pht, ba, bn, nm v Pht tu


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hnh cng dng. Khng phi ch tr x ca mt v Pht, hai v Pht, ba,bn, nm v Pht gieo trng cn lnh, m l ni tr x ca v lngtrm ngn vn ch Pht, tu hnh, cng dng, gieo trng cn lnh, cnghe kinh ny, cho n ch c th sinh tnh tn trong mt nim, ny Tu-b-, Nh Lai thy u nhn bit, thy u thy r cc chng sinh . Ny Tu-

b-! Cc B-tt kia sinh v lng t phc c nh th, nhn ly vlng phc c nh th. V sao? V cc B-tt y khng cn tng ng,tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gi. Cc B-tt y khng ctng ca php, cng khng phi khng c tng ca php, khng tngcng phi khng tng. V sao? V cc B-tt ny, nu chp gi tng ca

php, tc l chp trc ni ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Ny Tu-b-!Nu cc B-tt y cn c tng ca php, tc l chp trc ni tng ng,tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gi. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V B-tt khng nn chp gi php, khng phi l khng chp gi php. Do ngha

y, nn Nh Lai thng ni php mn d nh chic b, php hy cn nnb, hung chi l phi php.

* Lun nu: Ngha y l th no? Va nng ni Ba-la-mt ni khng trni s hnh b th, l ni v ngha su xa ca nhn. Li da ni Nh Lai,th khng phi l hu vi, l ni v ngha su xa ca qu. Nh th, ni i vlai xu c, con ngi khng sinh tm tin tng, v sao ni l chng khng?

V nhm on tr nghi ny, nn c Pht p vi ngha y. Nh kinh vit:c Pht bo: Tn gi ch nn ni nh th! Cho n: Hung chi l phi

php.

Ngha ny l th no? K vit:

Ni nhn, qu ngha su

Lc i xu c

Chng khng do c tht

B-tt ba c .

Ngha y nh th no? Vo lc i xu c kia, B-tt c cng c, trgii, tr tu, nn c th sinh tm tin tng. Do ngha ny nn gi l Nichng khng.

Li, k nu:


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Tu gii ni qu kh

Cng trng cc cn lnh

Gii ni ch Pht

Cng ni cng c .

Nh kinh ni: c Pht li ni vi Tn gi Tu-b-: Nn bit l i B-ttkia, khng phi ni tr x ca mt v Pht, hai v Pht, ba, bn, nm vPht, tu hnh, cng dng. Khng phi ch ni tr x ca mt v Pht, haiv Pht, ba, bn, nm v Pht gieo trng cn lnh, m ni tr x ca vlng trm ngn vn ch Pht, tu hnh, cng dng, gieo trng cn lnh.

Vn ca on kinh ny nu r cc B-tt i vi ch Pht qu kh, c trgii y cng dng ch Pht y.

Cng gieo trng cc thin cn. Th lp nh th, tc tr gii y , th cngc y . Li, k nu:

Th mng cng php kia

Xa la ni chp tng

Cng ni bit tng y

Da tm, tm ngha ring.

Ngha ny l th no? Li ni v ngha Bt-nh khng on, l ni v nhngngha g? y lm r cc B-tt kia la b tng th gi, la ni tng ca

php. Do i tr tng kia nn ni v ngha ny. K vit: Da tm, tmngha ring. L da ni 4 th tng nh th gi, c 4 th ngha. Da ni 4th tng ca php c 4 th ngha. Do , da ni 8 tng, c 8 th nghasai bit. Ngha ny li th no? K nu:

Tng sai bit ni th

Khng on n mng tr

Li hng ni d o

L bn th tng ng.


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Ngha ny lm r v ngha ca tng th gi.

Nhng g l 4 th tng?

1. Tng ng.

2. Tng chng sinh.

3. Tng mng.

4. Tng th gi.

+ Tng ng: L thy nm m c sai bit, ni mi mi m l ng. Vngchp gi nh th, gi l tng ng.

+ Tng chng sinh: L thy thn ni tip khng dt. gi l tng chngsinh.

+ Tng mng: L mng cn ca mt bo, tr khng dt. gi l tngmng.

+ Tng th gi: L mng cn on dt, li sinh ni su ng. gi ltng th gi.

Nh kinh ni: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Cc B-tt y khng cn tng ng,

tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gi.

Th no l cng vi php? K nu:

Ht thy khng, khng vt

Tht c, chng th ni

Da ngn t m ni

L bn th tng php.

Nhng g l 4 th?

1. Tng ca php.

2. Tng ca phi php.


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3. Tng.

4. Phi tng.

Ngha ny l th no? C th gi ly, l ch th gi ly tt c php. V

khng, nn ni l khng c tng ca php, do khng vt. Php kia v ng,khng tht c, nn ni cng khng phi l khng c tng ca php. Khngkia l khng vt, nhng y khng th ni l c, khng, nn ni l v tng.Da ni ngn t m ni, nn ni cng khng phi l v tng.

V sao? V do ni x v ngn, da vo tng ngn thuyt m ni. Th nn,da ni tm th ngha sai bit, la tm th tng. l la tng nhn, latng php. Do y ni c tr tu. Nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! Cc B-tty khng c tng php, cng phi khng c tng php, v tng cng phi

v tng, nn c tr tu lin . Do u li ni tr gii, cng c. L hinby ngha sinh tht tng c sai bit.

Hin th nh th no? K vit:

Ngi kia da tn tm

Cung knh sinh tht tng

Nghe ting khng th ng

Chnh ni th nh th.

Ngha ny l sao? Ngi kia c tr gii, cng c, da ni tn tm cung knh,c th sinh tht tng, do y nn ni v ngha y. Tip theo ni nghe thuytging v chng c ca kinh nh th, cho n sinh tnh tn trong mt nim,v vy khng ch ni v Bt-nh. Li, ngi c tr tu, khng nh m thanhchp gi ly ngha. Tr ty thun nht ngha, chnh l ni nn gi ly nhth, c th sinh tht tng, do ni v ngha ny. Tip n ni: Tu-b-!Khng nn chp gi ni php, khng phi l khng chp gi ni php.

+ Khng nn chp gi ni php: L khng nn nh m thanh chp gi lyphp.

+ Khng phi l khng chp gi ni php: L tr thun theo nht ngha,chnh l ni nn gi ly nh th. Tc B-tt kia nghe ni v chng c cakinh nh vy, sinh khi tht tng.


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Kinh li ni: Ny Tn gi Tu-b-! Nh Lai u nhn bit cc chng sinhy. Nh Lai u thy r cc chng sinh y.

y l nu r v ngha g? K nu:

Pht khng thy qu, bit

Nguyn tr, lc hin thy

Cu cng dng, cung knh

Ngi kia khng th ni.

Ngha ny l th no?

Nhng ngi tr gii v.v kia, ch Pht Nh Lai khng phi thy qu, doso snh nhn bit. Lm th no nhn bit? K ni:

Nguyn tr, lc hin thy.

Nh Lai u nhn bit cc chng sinh y l . V sao li ni Nh Lai uthy r cc chng sinh? Nu khng ni Nh Lai u thy r cc chng sinhy, th c k cho Nh Lai do t tr nhn bit, tc e sinh tm nh vy. Nuth th ch ni Nh Lai u thy r cc chng sinh y l , v sao li ni

Nh Lai u nhn bit cc chng sinh y? Nu khng ni Nh Lai u nhnbit cc chng sinh y: th hoc c k cho l Nh Lai dng nhc nhn v.v thy. V ngn chn iu y, nn ni nh th, tc c hai li ni.

Li, do u Nh Lai ni nh th? K vit:

Cu cng dng, cung knh

Ngi kia khng th ni.

Ngha y l ni, nh c ngi mun c cung knh, cng dng, nn ttn thn l c cng c nh tr gii. Ngi kia tc khng th ni. Ngi yt nhn bit, l ch Pht Nh Lai kho nhn bit nhng g ngi kia c,nhng g ngi kia hnh. Th nn ngi kia khng th t ni.

Li, cc v B-tt y sinh khi v lng t phc c nh th, nhn ly vlng phc c nh th: Ngha ny l th no? Sinh l c th sinh nhn.

Nhn ly l ngha hun tu qu ca t th.


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Li, kinh ni: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V cc B-tt y, nu chp gi tngca php, tc l chp trc ni ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Ngha y nhth no? Ch c v minh, khin phin no th khng hin hnh, ch r khngc ng kin.

Li kinh vit: Do ngha y, nn Nh Lai thng ni php mn d nh chicb, php hy cn nn b, hung chi l phi php.

y c th lp th no? K nu:

Chng tr, ty thun kia

trong php chng tr

Nh ngi b thuyn b

Ngha trong php cng vy.

Ngha y l ch r trong php ca Tu-a-la, chng c tr khng tr. Dochng c tr nn b php, nh i n b kia th b thuyn b.

Ty thun: L thun theo php ca tr chng, php y nn gi ly, nhngi cha n b kia phi gi ly b.

T y tip xung l ni v nhng ngha g? L nhm ngn chn nhng nghikhc. Th no l nghi khc?

ni khng th dng tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai. V sao? V NhLai khng phi l do tng hu vi m c mang tn. Nu nh th, v saoPht Thch-ca Mu-ni chng c o qu B- V thng, gi l Pht. Vsao thuyt php? gi l nghi khc. V on tr nghi ny, lm th noon?

* Kinh vit: Li na, c Pht bo: Ny Tn gi Tu-b-! ca Tn gi

th no? Nh Lai chng c o qu B- V thng chng? Nh Lai cthuyt php chng? Tu-b- tha: Nh con hiu ngha ca Pht gingni, th khng c php c nh Nh Lai chng c o qu B- Vthng, cng khng c php c nh Nh Lai c th thuyt ging. Vsao? V php do Nh Lai thuyt ging u khng th nhn ly, khng thnu by, phi php, phi phi php. V sao? V tt c Thnh nhn u do phpv vi m c mang tn.


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* Lun nu: Do ngha y, nn Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni khng phi l Pht,cng khng thuyt php. Ngha y l th no? K vit:

ng, ha phi chn Pht

Cng khng phi thuyt php

Thuyt php, ly khng hai

Khng thuyt, la ngn tng.

Ngha ny ni, Pht c 3 loi:

1. Pht Php thn.

2. Pht bo thn.

3. Pht ha thn.

Li, Thch-ca Mu-ni gi l Pht: y l Pht ha thn. Pht y khngchng c o qu B- V thng, cng khng thuyt php. Nh kinhvit: Khng c php c nh Nh Lai chng c o qu B- Vthng, cng khng c php c nh Nh Lai c th thuyt ging.

Nu th, th v sao kinh ni: V sao? V php do Nh Lai ging ni u

khng th gi ly, khng th nu by v.v C ngi ni li hy bng: NhLai hon ton khng thuyt php. V nhm ngn chn iu y, k ni:

ng, ha khng chn Pht

Cng khng phi thuyt php

Thuyt php, ly khng hai

Khng thuyt, la ngn tng.

+ Nghe: L khng chp gi php, khng chp gi phi php.

+ Thuyt: L cng khng hai: thuyt php, phi php. V sao? V php kia lphi php, phi phi php. Da ni ngha no ni? Da ni ngha chn nh ni.


16/72

+ Phi php: L tt c php khng th tng.

+ Phi phi php: L tng v ng tht c ca chn nh.

Do u ch ni thuyt, khng ni chng?

C ngn thuyt: Tc l ngha thnh chng. Nu khng chng th khng ththuyt. Nh kinh ni: V sao? V tt c Thnh nhn u do php v vi mc mang tn. Cu ny nu r v ngha g? Tc php kia l ni v nhn. Vsao? V tt c Thnh nhn da ni php chn nh thanh tnh m c mangtn, tc do php v vi m c mang tn l do ngha y. Li do ngha no,nh php do Thnh nhn chng c, l khng th thuyt ging nh th,hung chi l chp gi. V sao? V php kia xa la tng ngn ng, khng

phi l s c th nu by.

Do u khng ch ni Pht, m ni tt c Thnh nhn? L do tt c Thnhnhn u da ni chn nh thanh tnh m c mang tn. Nh vy l thanhtnh y , nh thanh tnh phn.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nu dng by th buy khp trong Tam thin i thin th gii b th, th thin nam, thin ny c c phc c nn cho l nhiu chng? Tu-b- tha: Rt nhiu,

bch c Th Tn! Rt nhiu, bch c Thin Th! Cc thin nam, thin ny, b th nh th l c phc rt nhiu. V sao? Th Tn! V t phc

c y tc phi t phc c, th nn Nh Lai ni l t phc c.

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! Nu li c ngi, trong kinh ny th tr, ctng, cho n ch bn cu k, v k khc thuyt ging, th phc c ny hnhn phc c trc v lng, khng th tnh k. V sao? V php ni oqu B- V thng ca tt c ch Pht, u t kinh ny xut hin. Htthy ch Pht, Nh Lai u t kinh ny sinh ra. Ny Tu-b-! Gi l Pht

php, Pht php y tc phi Pht php, gi l Pht php.

* Lun nu: y nu th d i chiu v phc c th thng, hin th

ngha g? Php tuy khng th gi ly, khng th nu by, nhng chngkhng. K nu:

Th tr php cng thuyt

Chng khng ni phc c


17/72

Phc khng hng B-

Hai hay hng gic ng.

Do u ni: Th Tn! T phc c y tc phi t phc c: Nh k nu:

Phc khng hng B-

Hai hay hng gic ng.

Ngha ny nu by iu g? Phc c kia khng hng ti i B-. Haith c th hng ti i B-. l:

1. Th tr.

2. Din ni.

Nh kinh vit: Th tr, cho n ch bn cu k, v k khc ging ni.

V sao gi l t phc c? Ngha ca t c 2 th:

1. Ngha tch t.

2. Ngha tin ti.

Nh ngi gnh vc nng gi l t. Nh th, s lng phc c kia do cngha tch t, nn gi l t. i vi B- khng th tin ti, nn gi l phit phc c. Hai th y c th hng ti i B-, th nn trong phcc kia, th phc ny l hn ht.

V sao hai th y c th t c i B-? Nh kinh ni: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Ht thy php ni o qu B- V thng ca ch Pht, u tkinh ny xut hin. Tt c ch Pht, Nh Lai u t kinh ny sinh ra.

V sao ni: Php B- ca tt c ch Pht u t kinh ny xut hin? V sao

ni ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai u t kinh ny sinh ra? K nu:

Ni tht gi liu nhn

Cng l sinh nhn khc

Ch ring php ch Pht


18/72

Phc thnh th bc nht.

Ngha y l th no?

B- gi l Php thn. Th y tht l v vi. Th nn i vi Php thn kia,

hai th y c th lm liu nhn, khng th lm sinh nhn. Phn khc l: Phtth bo tng tt trang nghim, Pht ha thn tng tt. i vi y lmsinh nhn. Do c th to nhn ca B-, v vy gi l nhn, hin by trong

phc c kia, phc ny l th thng. Nh kinh vit: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! cho n: u t kinh ny sinh ra.

Th no l thnh tu ngha y? K ni:

Ch ring php ch Pht

Phc thnh th bc nht.

Tu-b-! Gi l Pht php, Pht php y tc phi Pht php: Php ca chPht kia, ngi khc khng t c, th nn php ca Pht y gi l Pht

php. V vy ni: Ch ring php ch Pht. Bc nht l ngha khng chung,do c th to nhn ca php bc nht, v vy trong phc c kia, phc nyl hn hn. Nh th l thnh tu nhiu phc c.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? V Tu--hon c th

khi nim: Ta chng c qu Tu--hon chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th,bch c Th Tn! V sao? V tht khng c php no gi l Tu--hon.Khng nhp ni sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php, gi l Tu--hon.

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? V T--hm c thkhi nim: Ta chng c qu T--hm chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th,

bch c Th Tn! V sao? V tht khng c php no gi l T--hm. gi l T--hm.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? V A-na-hm c th khi nim: Ta

chng c qu A-na-hm chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c ThTn! V sao? V tht khng c php no gi l A-na-hm. gi l A-na-hm.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? V A-la-hn c th khi nim: Tachng c qu A-la-hn chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c ThTn! V sao? V tht khng c php no gi l A-la-hn. Th Tn! Nu v A-


19/72

la-hn dy khi nim: Ta chng c A-la-hn, tc l chp trc ni ng,nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Th Tn! Pht ni con t c Tam-mui vtrnh l bc nht, hn ht. Th Tn! Pht ni con l v A-la-hn la dcnhng con khng khi nim: Ta l A-la-hn la dc. Th Tn! Nu con khinim nh th th c Th Tn khng ni con l ngi hnh khng tranh

bc nht. Do Tu-b- tht s khng ch hnh, nn gi Tu-b- l ngihnh khng tranh, khng tranh.

* Lun nu: ni Thnh nhn, do php v vi nn c mang tn. V nghay, nn php kia khng th gi ly, khng th nu by. Nu cc Thnh nhnnh Tu--hon v.v, gi ly ni qu ca mnh, th v sao ni php kiakhng th gi ly? nh chng, nh thuyt, lm sao thnh khng th nu

by? T y tip xung, phn vn kinh l nhm on tr nghi y, xcnhn php kia l khng th gi ly, khng th nu by. K vit:

Khng th gi ly, ni

T qu khng gi ly

Da ni Thin Ct kia

Ni la hai th chng.

y ngha nu v iu g? V Thnh nhn do ni php v vi nn c gi

l Thnh nhn, th nn khng gi ly mt php no. Khng gi ly l khnggi ly cnh gii ca su trn. Do ngha y nn gi l khng gi ly.

Nghch lu: L nh kinh ni: Khng nhp ni sc, thanh, hng, v, xc,php. gi l Tu--hon. Cho n A-la-hn cng khng gi ly mtphp. Do ngha y nn gi l A-la-hn.

Nhng Thnh nhn khng phi l khng gi ly php v vi, do nhn ly tqu. Nu Thnh nhn khi tm nh vy: Ta c th chng c qu, tc lchp trc ni ng v.v: Ngha ny l th no? y l do c phin no sai

khin, khng phi l hnh phin no. V sao? V cc v kia vo lc chngqu la phin no nh chp gi ng v.v, do y khng c khi tm nhvy: Ta c th chng c qu.

Do u Tn gi Tu-b- t tn thn v thn c th k? L do t thnchng qu, v trong ngha y sinh tm tin tng.


20/72

Do u ch ni hnh khng tranh? L v nu r v cng c th thng. Vsinh khi tin tng su xa.

Do u ni: V Tu-b- tht khng ch hnh, nn gi Tu-b- l ngihnh khng tranh, khng tranh. K vit:

Da ni Thin Ct kia

Ni la hai th chng.

Hai th chng l:

1. Phin no chng.

2. Tam-mui chng.

La hai th chng y, nn ni l Khng ch hnh. Do ngha ny nn gihai th chng c la l hnh khng tranh, khng tranh.

* Kinh vit: Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai,v thi xa xa, ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng c php ca o qu B- V thng chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bch c Th Tn! c

Nh Lai ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, i vi php tht s khng ch cni o qu B- V thng.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi: Nh Lai Thch-ca thi xa xa, ti tr x ca PhtNhin ng th nhn php, c Pht Nhin ng v Nh Lai Thch-cathuyt ging php. Nu nh th, v sao php kia l khng th ni, khng thgi ly? V nhm on tr nghi y, nn ni ti tr x ca c Pht kia,khng c php c th nhn ly. Nh kinh ni: Khng c, bch c ThTn! Nh Lai ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, i vi php tht s khngch c ni o qu B- V thng.

Do u ni nh th? K nu:

Pht ni li Nhin ng

Khng th l tht tr

Do ngha chn tht y

Thnh khng th thuyt kia.


21/72

Ngha y l th no?

Nh Lai Thch-ca, ni tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, i vi ngn ng thuyt ging l khng th chng php. V ngha ny nn hin by trchng kia l khng th nu, khng th gi ly. K vit:

Do ngha chn tht y

Thnh khng th thuyt kia.

Li, nu Thnh nhn do php v vi m c mang tn, tc php ny khngth gi ly, khng th nu by. V sao cc B-tt nhn ly vic lm nghimtnh quc ca Pht? V sao Pht th nhn lc bo l gi ly thn Phpvng ca mnh? V sao ni th gian khc li gi ly thn Php vng kia?Phn vn kinh t y tip xung l nhm on tr nghi .

* Kinh vit: c Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: Nu B-tt ni: Ta lm trangnghim quc ca Pht, th B-tt y ni khng tht. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V Nh Lai ni, lm trang nghim ci Pht tc phi lm trang nghim, gi l lm trang nghim ci Pht. Do , ny Tu-b-! Cc i B-ttnn sinh tm thanh tnh nh vy: Nn khng ch tr. Khng tr ni sc sinh tm. Khng tr ni thanh hng v xc php sinh tm. Nn khngch tr m sinh tm.

Ny Tu-b-! V nh c ngi thn nh ni cha Tu-di. ca Tn gi thno? Thn y l ln chng? Tu-b- tha: Rt ln, bch c Th Tn! Vsao? V c Pht ni phi thn, gi l thn ln. Thn y l phi thn, gil thn ln.

* Lun nu: Ngha y nn nhn bit nh th no? K vit:

Ch tr, hnh bit, thng

Nh th gi ci tnh

Th bc nht khng hnh

trang nghim, khng nghim.

Ngha ny l ni v: Ch Pht khng c s vic lm trang nghim quc .Ch l tr tu chn tht ca ch Pht, Nh Lai hnh tp, nhn bit, thng t.


22/72

Th nn ci kia khng th gi ly. Nu ngi chp gi hnh tng ca cinc y, ni l Ta thnh tu vic lm thanh tnh ci Pht, th ngi ni khng tht.

Nh kinh ni: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ni lm trang nghim ciPht tc phi lm trang nghim, gi l lm trang nghim ci Pht. Do uni nh th? K nu:

Th bc nht khng hnh

trang nghim, khng nghim.

Trang nghim c 2 th:

1. Hnh tng.

2. nht ngha tng.

Do ni phi trang nghim l trang nghim.

Li, phi trang nghim ci Pht: Tc khng c hnh tng nn l phi trangnghim, nh vy khng trang nghim tc l trang nghim bc nht. V sao?V do tt c cng c v trang nghim thnh tu. Nu c B-tt phn bitquc Pht l hnh tng hu vi, ni l Ta thnh tu vic lm thanhtnh quc ca Pht, th B-tt y tr trong cnh gii ca sc v.v sinh tm nh th. V nhm ngn chn iu y, nn kinh ni: Do y, ny Tu-

b-! Cc i B-tt nn sinh khi tm thanh tnh nh vy: Khng tr nisc sinh tm. Khng tr ni thanh hng v xc php sinh tm. Nnkhng ch tr sinh tm.

Trc ni: V sao Pht th nhn lc bo, gi ly thn Php vng camnh? V sao ni th gian khc li gi ly thn Php vng kia? tr bnghi ny, nn ni ngha Pht th nhn lc bo, th ng vi cnh tng cani cha Tu-di kia. K nu:

Nh ni cha khng chp

Th bo cng nh th

Xa la ni cc lu


23/72

V cc php hu vi.

Ngha y l th no?

Nh ni cha Tu-di, uy lc cao xa, nn gi l ln, nhng khng chp gi th

ca ni cha y, cho Ta l ni cha, do khng phn bit. Pht th nhn lcbo cng nh vy. V t c th ca Php vng v thng, nn gi lln, nhng khng chp gi ni th ca Php vng kia, cho mnh l Phpvng, do khng cn phn bit. Do u khng phn bit? Nh kinh vit: Vsao? V Pht ni phi thn, gi l thn ln. Thn y tc phi thn, gi lthn ln.

V sao ni nh th? K nu:

Xa la ni cc lu

V cc php hu vi.

Nn c Pht th nhn lc bo kia, th la ni cc lu.

Nu nh vy tc khng c vt. Hoc nh vy tc gi l c vt. Do ch cthn thanh tnh. Do xa la php hu vi. V ngha y, nn tht c th cang, do khng da vo duyn khc tr.

HT - QUYN 1

LUN KINH KIM CNG BT NH BA LA MTTc gi: B tt Thin Thn.Hn dch: i Nguyn Ngy, i s B Lu Chi.

QUYN 2* Kinh vit: c Pht ni: Ny Tn gi Tu-b-! Nh s lng ct hinc ni sng Hng, nh vy s lng sng Hng bng vi s lng ct y. ca Tn gi th no? S lng ct ca nhng con sng Hng nn cho lnhiu chng? Tu-b- tha: Rt l nhiu, bch c Th Tn!. Ch mi cccon sng Hng hy cn l nhiu v s, hung chi l s lng ct ca chng.


24/72

c Pht bo: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai nay dng li ni tht ni vi Tngi: Nu c thin nam, thin n, dng by th bu y khp trong v s thgii nhiu nh s lng ct sng Hng nu, dng th cho ch Pht,

Nh Lai. Theo ca Tn gi ngh sao? Cc thin nam, thin n kia cphc nhiu chng? Tu-b- tha: Rt nhiu, bch c Th Tn! Cc thinnam, thin n y t c phc l rt nhiu.

c Pht ni: Nu li c thin nam, thin n, i vi php mn ny, cho nch th tr bn cu k, v k khc thuyt ging, th phc c ca cc thinnam, thin n ny c c, nhiu hn phc c trc v lng A-tng-k.

* Lun nu: Trc ni th d v phc c nhiu. Do u y li nina? K vit:

Ni nhiu, ngha sai bit

Cng i chiu thnh hn

Phc sau vt ni trc

Nn li ni d hn.

Ngha ny l th no?

Trc ni th d v Tam thin i thin th gii l nu r v phc cnhiu. Nay li ni v v lng Tam thin i thin th gii. Do u trckhng ni nh d ny? L do ha chng sinh dn dn, khin sinh tm tintng ni ngha thng diu. Li, trc cha hin by v nhng cng cth thng g c th t c i B-. Do d ny xc nhn cng ckia. Th nn li ni d hn trc.

* Kinh vit: Li na, ny Tu-b-! Ty theo ni chn hin c thuyt gingphp mn ny, cho n ch bn cu k. Nn bit ni chn y, tt c hng

tri, ngi, A-tu-la ca th gian u nn cng dng nh thp miu caPht. Hung chi l c ngi c th th tr, c tng ton b kinh y. Ny Tu-b-! Nn bit ngi thnh tu php hy hu bc nht, ti thng.Nu kinh in ny hin c ni x no, tc l c Pht, nn tn qu nh Pht.

By gi, Tn gi Tu-b- bch Pht: Th Tn! Php mn ny gi l g, vchng con phng tr nh th no?


25/72

c Pht bo: Ny Tu-b-! Php mn ny gi l Kim Cng Bt Nh Ba-la-mt. Theo tn gi nh th, cc v nn phng tr. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V

Nh Lai ni Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, tc phi Bt-nh Ba-la-mt.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c thuyt php chng? Tu-b- tha: Th Tn! Nh Lai khng c thuyt php.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? S lng vi trn hin c trong Tamthin i thin th gii l nhiu chng? Tu-b- tha: Th Tn! S lng vitrn y l rt nhiu.

Ny Tu-b-! Cc vi trn y, Nh Lai ni l phi vi trn, gi l vi trn.Nh Lai ni th gii tc l phi th gii, gi l th gii.

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? C th dng ba mihai tng ca bc i nhn thy Nh Lai chng? Tu-b- tha: Khngth, bch c Th Tn! V sao? V Nh Lai ni ba mi hai tng ca bci nhn tc l phi tng, gi l ba mi hai tng ca bc i nhn.

* Lun nu: Lm th no xc nhn phc y l th thng? K vit:

Tn trng ni hai x

Nhn tp chng th ln

Nhn y tp phin no

Hng phc ny phc nhim.

Ngha y l th no?

Tn trng ni 2 x. Hai x l:

1. X l ni chn thuyt ging: Ty theo nhng ni chn no thuyt gingkinh ny, khin sinh tng k diu, tn trng.

2. Ngi c th thuyt ging: Ty theo nhng ngi no c th th tr cngging ni.

Do tn trng kinh lun, nn khng phi by th bu snh bng. Ty theo nichn no x b, ty theo ngi no c th x b. Nh th sinh knh trng.Php mn ny cng lm nhn th thng cho php ca tt c ch Pht, Nh


26/72

Lai chng c. Nh kinh vit: Tu-b- tha: Nh Lai khng c thuytphp.

Ngha y l th no? Khng c mt php no ch ring mi Nh Laithuyt ging, cn cc v Pht khc khng thuyt ging.

Phc c c c do b th chu bu kia l nhn ca phin no nhim, doc th to thnh cc s vic phin no. Cn nhn ny hin by vic xa lanhn phin no, th nn ni d v vi trn ca t. Nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! Cc vi trn y, Nh Lai ni l phi vi trn, gi l vi trn. Nh Lai nith gii l phi th gii, gi l th gii.

Do u ni nh th? Vi trn y khng phi l th ca phin no nh thamv.v Do ngha , nn gi l vi trn ca t. Th gii y khng phi l cnh

gii ca nhn phin no nhim, do vy nn gi l th gii. y l lm r vngha g? Phc c kia l nhn nhim trn ca phin no, v th, ni bnngoi khng ghi nhn v trn cnh. Phc c kia so vi thin cn l gn,hung chi phc c ny c th thnh tu B- Pht, cng thnh tu tngi trng phu, tc trong phc c l hn ht. Th nn, th tr, din ni

php mn ny c th thnh tu B- Pht, hn hn phc c kia. V sao?V tng y i vi B- Pht l phi tng, v thn y l phi Php thn, do ni l tng i trng phu. Do tng y, nn phc c c c t victh tr cng ging ni php mn ny, c th thnh tu c B- Pht. Vvy ni phc c kia khng hn.

Li, phc c kia c th hng phc phc c c t chu bu, hung chi lphc c ny vn c th hng phc. V vy, phc c ny l ti thng.Nh th, trong phc c nh b th v.v, th phc c ny l hn ht, thnh tu nh vy.

* Kinh vit: c Pht bo: Ny Tu-b-! Nu c thin nam, thin n, emthn mng nhiu nh Hng h sa s b th. Nu li c ngi, trong phpmn ny, cho n ch th tr bn cu k, v ngi khc ging ni, th phcc c c nhiu hn trng hp trc l v lng, v s.

By gi, Tn gi Tu-b-, nghe c Pht ging ni v ch thm diu cakinh ny, lnh hi c ngha l su xa, nn cm ng ri nc mt, gt l

bch Pht: Tht l hy hu, bch c Th Tn! Tht l hy hu, bch cThin Th! c Pht thuyt ging php mn thm diu nh vy. Con ttrc n gi, tuy c tu nhn, nhng cha tng c nghe php mnnh th. V sao? V Pht ni Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, tc phi Bt-nh Ba-la-mt.


27/72

Th Tn! Nu li c ngi c nghe kinh ny, khi tn tm thanh tnh, tcsinh tht tng, nn bit ngi y thnh tu cng c hy hu bc nht.

Th Tn! Tht tng y tc l phi tht tng, th nn Nh Lai ni l thttng, tht tng.

Th Tn! Con nay c nghe php mn nh th, tin hiu, th tr, khng cho l kh. Nu vo i v lai, c cc chng sinh c nghe php mn ny,tin hiu, th tr, ngi y tc l hy hu bc nht. V sao? V ngi y khngc tng ng, tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gi. V tng ngtc l phi tng. Tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gi tc l phitng. V la tt c cc tng tc gi l ch Pht.

c Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: ng vy! ng vy! Nu li c ngi

c nghe kinh ny, khng hong, khng s, khng hi, nn bit ngi yht sc l hy hu. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ni Ba-la-mt bc nht,tc phi Ba-la-mt bc nht. Nh Lai ging ni Ba-la-mt bc nht, th vlng ch Pht cng ging ni Ba-la-mt bc nht, gi l Ba-la-mt bcnht.

* Lun nu: T y tip xung, vn kinh nu r ln na, trong phc ckia, th phc ny cng th thng.

Ngha y nh th no? K vit:

Thn kh hn ni kia

Ngha hy hu cng trn

Tr kia, b kh lng

Cng khng ng php khc.

Hiu chc tht ngha su

Hn hn cc kinh khc

Nhn ln cng thanh tnh

Phc c hn trong phc.


28/72

Hai k ny ni v ngha g? X b thn mng quan trng hn so vi x b tisn, chu bu. Cc thin nam, thin n y x b v lng thn mng nhth, v phc c ca qu bo th phc c ny hn hn phc c kia. Vsao? V cc thin nam, thin n x b thn mng, khin thn tm kh, hungchi l v php m x b, lun suy nim v thn kh kia. Hu mng Tu-b-tn trng php nn bi ngi ri nc mt. Nh kinh ni: By gi, Tn giTu-b- nghe c Pht ging ni v ch thm diu ca kinh y, lnh hic ngha l su xa nn cm ng ri nc mt. Tc php mn ny l hyhu. V sao? V nh Tn gi Tu-b- tuy c mt tr, nhng t trc tinay cha tng c nghe, do l hy hu, nh kinh nu r.

Li, php mn ny l bc nht, do ging ni v Bt-nh Ba-la-mt. y, dou thnh tu ngha trn? Nh kinh vit: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V Phtni Bt-nh Ba-la-mt, tc phi Bt-nh Ba-la-mt.

Do u ni nh vy? V tr y l tr Ba-la-mt nn khng ngi no c thlng xt ni, th nn ni l phi Ba-la-mt. Li, php mn ny l khngng. V sao? V y c tht tng, cc th khc khng phi l tht tng.Tr Pht php, cc x khc u khng tht. Do x kia cha tng c, chatng sinh tin tng. V ngha y, nh kinh ni: Th Tn! Nu li c ngic nghe kinh ny, khi tm tin tng thanh tnh, tc sinh tht tng, nn

bit ngi y thnh tu cng c hy hu bc nht.

Li, php mn ny thm diu, chc tht. V sao? V ngi th tr kinh ny,

suy xt tu tp, tc khng cn khi cc tng ng v.v

Li, khng dy khi tng ng v.v: L ch r c th nhn ly tng khngin o ca cnh gii.

Tng ng v.v, tc l phi tng: L ch r ch th nhn ly c th gi lytng khng in o ca cnh gii. Hai th tr v ng y l lm r v ngkhng, php khin. Th lp nh th, nh ni kinh vit: V sao? V ngi ykhng c tng ng, tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gi. V sao?V tng ng tc l phi tng. Tng nhn, tng chng sinh, tng th gitc l phi tng. V la tt c cc tng y tc gi l ch Pht.

c Nh Lai v Tn gi Tu-b- thuyt ging v ngha nh vy.

+ Hong: Ngha l khng phi x, sinh lo s, th nn gi l hong (kinh), doc th trch c, nh i khng ng ng.


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+ S (B): L th ca tm lo s, do khi tm khng th on tr nghi.

+ Hi (y): L hon ton s, tm y ton b ri vo s hong s, nn xa lax kia. Nh kinh nu: Khng hong, khng s, khng hi.

Li, php mn ny hn hn cc kinh khc. Nh kinh ni: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ni Ba-la-mt bc nht tc phi Ba-la-mt bc nht.

Li, php mn ny gi l nhn ln. Nh kinh ni: Nh Lai ni Ba-la-mtbc nht.

Li, php mn ny gi l thanh tnh, do v lng ch Pht thuyt ging.Nh kinh vit: V lng ch Pht cng thuyt ging Ba-la-mt. gi lBa-la-mt bc nht.

B th bng chu bu khng c cc cng c nh th, do so vi phcc kia, phc c ny l hn. thnh tu nh vy.

T y tr xung, phn vn ca kinh li nhm on tr nghi. Nghi nh thno? Va ni v trng hp x b thn mng b th, nhng phc bo cc l km. Nh th, da ni php mn ny, th tr, din ni, so vi ccB-tt hnh kh hnh th kh hnh y cng l qu kh. V sao ni phpmn ny khng thnh qu kh? V nhm on tr nghe, nn kinh nu by.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ni Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt tc phiNhn nhc Ba-la-mt. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nh Ta, v thi xa xa, b vuaCa-li ct cht thn th. By gi, Ta khng c cc tng ng, nhn, chngsinh, th gi, v tng cng phi v tng. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V nh Tavo lc cc chi phn ni thn th ca mnh b ct, cht nh th, nu c khicc tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi, tc nn sinh gin d.

Ny Tu-b-! Ta li nh ngh v qu kh, ni nm trm i lm Tin nhnnhn nhc, th trong tng y i, u khng c cc tng k trn. Do ,ny Tu-b-! B-tt nn la tt c tng pht tm B- cu c o qu

Chnh gic V thng. V sao? V nu tm c tr tc l phi tr. Khng nntr ni sc sinh tm. Khng nn tr ni thanh hng v xc php sinhtm. Nn ni khng ch tr sinh tm. V vy Pht ni B-tt, tmkhng tr ni sc b th. Ny Tu-b-! B-tt v to li ch cho tt cchng sinh, nn hnh b th nh th. Tu-b- tha: Th Tn! Tng ca ttc chng sinh tc l phi tng. V sao? V Nh Lai ni tt c chng sinh tc

phi chng sinh.


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* Lun nu: y l ch r v ngha g? K vit:

Hay nhn ni hnh kh

Do hnh kh c thin

Phc kia khng th lng

Ngha ti thng nh th.

La ng cng tng gin

Tht khng ni kh no

Cng vui c t bi

Qu hnh kh nh vy.

Hai k y ni v ngha g?

Tuy hnh kh ng ni qu kh, nhng hnh kh ny khng mt nhc,do c Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt gi l bc nht.

B gii thot c 2 th ngha:

1. Th ca Ba-la-mt l thin cn thanh tnh.

2. Cng c ca b gii thot l khng th lng. Nh kinh ni: Tc phi Ba-la-mt.

Phi Ba-la-mt: L khng ngi nhn bit v cng c ca b gii thot, nnni l phi Ba-la-mt. Do y, v chng c php nht, hnh kh y hnhn vic x b thn mng, hung chi li la tng ng, tng gin d.

Li, hnh ny khng kh, khng ch khng kh m cn c lc, do c t bi.

Nh kinh ni: Ta by gi khng c tng ng, cho n: V tng cng liphi tng: y l nu r v tm t bi tng ng, nn ni nh vy.

Nu c B-tt khng la tng ng, th B-tt y thy kh, hnh kh, cngmun x b tm B-. V iu y nn ni nh kinh: Do y, ny Tu-b-!B-tt nn la tt c tng v.v y l lm r v ngha g? V cha sinhtm B- bc nht tc c li lm nh th. ngn chn li lm y, k nu:


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V khng b tm khi

Tu hnh cng kin c

V nhn Ba-la-mt

Tm hnh tp hay hc.

Ngha y l th no? V nhng tm g khi hnh tng tu tp? L nhngtm g khng x b tng? K ni:

V nhn Ba-la-mt

Tm hnh tp hay hc.

Li, tm nht ngha: L nhp a th nht, t Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt.y gi l tm khng tr, nn kinh vit: V vy, ny Tu-b-! B-tt nnla tt c tng pht tm B- cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng.V sao? V hin th ngha khng tr sinh tm. Nu tm tr ni cc phpnh sc v.v, th tm kia khng tr ni B- Pht. y l lm r v tmkhng tr hnh b th. on vn kinh ny ni v tm khng tr khi

phng tin hnh, do B th Ba-la-mt gm thu su Ba-la-mt.

Th no l tu tp, to li ch cho chng sinh, nhng khng gi l tr ni svic ca chng sinh? V on tr nghi y, nn kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-!B-tt v to li ch cho tt c chng sinh, nn hnh b th nh th. y lnu r v ngha no? K vit:

Tu hnh li chng sinh

Nhn nh th nn bit

Chng sinh cng s tng

Cng nn bit xa la.

Ngha ny l th no? To li ch l th ca nhn, nn B-tt tu tp, to lich cho chng sinh, khng phi l gi ly s tng ca chng sinh. Th nol s ca chng sinh? K nu:

Gi danh cng s m


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Nh Lai la tng y

Ch Pht u khng hai

Do thy r php tht.

y l ni v ngha g? Gi l tng chng sinh cng s ca m kia. Thno l B-tt tu tp, xa la s tng ca chng sinh? Tc ni B-tt gi ltng, tng y l phi tng, do chng khng c tht th. V ngha , nnchng sinh tc phi chng sinh. Do nhng php no? Tc nm m gi lchng sinh, nm m y khng phi l th ca chng sinh, v n khng tht.

Nh vy l lm r php v ng, nhn v ng. V sao? V tt c ch Pht NhLai u xa la ht thy tng. Cu ny bin minh hai tng kia l khngtht. K ni:

Nh Lai la tng y

Ch Pht u khng hai

Do thy r php tht.

y l ni v ngha g? Nu hai th kia l tht c, th ch Pht, Nh Lai nnc hai tng y. V sao? V ch Pht, Nh Lai l thy tht.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai l chn ng, tht ng, nh ng, bt dng. Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai chng c php Nh Lai thuyt ging php,khng tht, khng vng ng.

* Lun nu: y c nghi, tc trong vic chng c qu khng o, lm saoB-tt i vi qu c th to nhn? V nhm dt b nghi ny, nn kinh vit:

Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai l chn ng, l tht ng, l nh ng, l bt d ng.

Bn cu ny nu by v nhng ngha g? K ni:

Qu tuy khng tr oNhng o hay lm nhn

Do ch Pht tht ng

Tr kia c bn th.


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Ngha l sao? Cnh gii y c 4 loi, do vy Nh Lai c 4 th nh thtng. Th no l 4 loi? K nu:

Tht tr cng Tiu tha

Ni php Ma-ha-din

V tt c th k

Do ngn thuyt khng h.

y l lm r v ngha g? Do Nh Lai l tht tr, khng ni vng, nn B- Pht, Tiu tha, i tha, s vic th k u khng vng ng. Do bncnh ny, nn th lp ni bn ng. Nh kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai lchn ng, tht ng, nh ng, bt d ng.

+ Khng ni vng v Tiu tha: L ni kh v.v ca Tiu tha ch l .

+ Khng ni vng v i tha: L ni php v ng, chn nh. Chn nh tcl chn nh.

+ Khng ni vng v th k: L th k v tt c qu kh, hin ti, v lai,theo nh ngha, nh vy l thuyt ging khng in o.

Kinh li ni: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai chng c php, Nh Lai thuyt gingphp khng tht, khng vng ng.

Do u ni nh th? K nu:

Ty thun tht tr kia

Ni khng tht khng h

Nh nghe ting, th chng

i tr, ni nh vy.

Ngha ny l th no? Php do ch Pht thuyt ging, php y khng th tc php ca chnh ch Pht, m ch thun theo ngha. Do php c nuging khng th th c php chng kia. Nh c nghe m thanh khngnh ngha y, th nn khng tht. V php c thuyt ging ny thun theo

php chng c kia, do y khng vng ng.


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Nu vy th v sao ni: Nh Lai chng c php, thuyt ging php? L doda ni ch, cu m ni. Th v sao Nh Lai trc ni Nh Lai l chn ngv.v, li ni php c nu ging l khng tht, khng vng ng? K nu:

Nh nghe ting, th chng

i tr, ni nh vy.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! V nh c ngi i vo ni ti tm tc khngthy g c. Nu B-tt tm tr ni s m hnh b th, cng li nh vy. NyTu-b-! V nh ngi c mt, m ti ht, nh sng mt tri chiu r,nn nhn thy v s hnh sc. Nu B-tt khng tr ni s hnh b th,cng li nh vy.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi: Nu Thnh nhn do php v vi chn nh nn cgi l Thnh nhn, th chn nh kia ni tt ca thi, tt c x u c, v saotm khng tr? V t c B- Pht th khng phi l khng tr. Nuni tt c thi, tt c x tht c chn nh, th do u c ngi c th tc, c ngi khng t c?

V nhm dt tr nghi y, nn ni cc d v i vo ch ti tm v.v K vit:

Thi v x tht c

Nhng chng c chn nhKhng tr do tr php

K khc, c tr c.

Ngha y l sao?

+ Tt c thi: L qu kh, hin ti, v lai.

+ Tt c x: L ba i.

Chng sinh u tht c php chn nh, do u khng t c? K nu:

Khng tr do tr php.

K kia khng tr, do tm tr ni php. y li l ngha g? L khng thanhtnh. Ngi do c tr, tm khng tr ni php, v vy c th t c. V


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ngha y, nn ch Pht, Nh Lai c gi l chn nh thanh tnh. Th nntm tr th khng t c B- Pht.

Li, th d ny nu r v ngha no? K vit:

Ti sng, ngu khng tr

Sng l nh c tr

i tr, cng i php

Php c dit nh th.

Ngha y l g? D v sng ti kia l php tng t. Ti l ch r vkhng tr. nh sng mt tri soi t l ch r v c tr. Ngi c mt l lm r

v ngha g? K vit:

i tr ca i php

Php c dit nh th.

Th lp l nh th?

Li, ngi c mt: L nh ch th c c php i tr.

em ti ht: L nh i tng c i tr l php ti tm dt.

nh sng mt tri chiu t: L nh php ca ch th i tr hin tin. Nhkinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! V nh c ngi i vo ni ti tm, khng thy gc v.v

* Kinh vit: Li na, ny Tu-b-! Nh c thin nam, thin n, c th ivi php mn ny th tr, c tng, tu tp, th Nh Lai dng tr tu ca Pht,u nhn bit ngi y, u thy r ngi y, u hiu thu ngi y, thnh tu c v lng v bin t cng c. Ny Tu-b-! Nu c ccthin nam, thin n, phn u ca ngy, em thn mng nhiu nh Hng hsa s b th. Gia ngy, cui ngy cng u hnh b th nh vy. Nh thl trong mt ngy x b v lng thn mng, v trong trm ngn vn cna-do-tha kip, u dng thn nh vy b th. Nu li c ngi ngheging ni v php mn ny, tm tin tng khng hy bng, th phc c c


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c hn hn trng hp trc l v lng A-tng-k, hung chi l cnbin chp, th tr, c tng, tu tp, v ngi khc ni rng.

* Lun nu: T y tip xung l li ni v ngha g? K vit:

Ni php no tu tp

c nhng phc c g

Li thnh tu ngha g

Ni tu tp nh th.

+ Ni php no tu tp: L hin by v hnh.

V sao hin by? K vit:

Danh t ba th php

Th tr, nghe ni rng

Tu t tha cng ni

c nghe l tu tr.

Ngha ny l ni v g? ni danh t l thnh tu c vn tu. y c 3loi:

1. Th.

2. Tr.

3. c tng.

iu y lm sao nhn bit? K vit:

Th tr, nghe ni rng.

Th tr, tu tp, da ni php tng tr. c tng, tu tp l da ni vn tu lrng. c, tp rng nhiu cng gi l vn tu. y l ba th tu tp trongdanh t. Nh kinh ni: Li na, ny Tu-b-! Nh c thin nam, thin n,c th i vi php mn ny th tr, c tng.


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Ngi kia tu tp, th no l t c? K nu:

Tu t tha cng ni

c nghe l tu tr.

Ngha y l sao? L tu c tng, ni tha cng t thn.

Th no l ni tha cng t thn? Ngha l nghe cng tu, th lp nh th. Tk khc (tha) nghe php, bn trong (ni) t t duy, l c tu tp.

ni v danh t cng do tu tp. y l t thn. K nu:

y l t thun thc

Cn li, ha chng sinh

Do s cng thi ln

Trong phc, phc c hn.

Ngha ny l th no? Danh t kia l vn tu. Tu tp l t thn thun thc.Cn li l ha chng sinh, rng ni php. c nhng phc c g: Lhin by ch hn hn khi so snh phc c. K ni:

Do s cng thi ln

Trong phc, phc c hn.

y, phc c do x b thn mng l hn hn so vi phc c cng dox b thn mng nu trc. V sao hn? Do s hn. Do thi ln, tc thigian ca mt ngy, x b thn mng nhiu, li nhiu thi gian. Nh kinh ni:

Ny Tu-b-! Nh c thin nam, thin n, phn u ca ngy, em thnmng nhiu nh Hng h sa s b th, cho n: Hoc li c ngi nghethuyt ging v php mn ny, tm tin tng khng hy bng, th phc cc c hn hn trng hp trc l v lng A-tng-k. Hung chi cn

bin chp, th tr, c tng, tu tp, v ngi khc ni rng.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Ni tm li, kinh ny c v bin cng ckhng th ngh bn, khng th xng nu. Php mn ny, Nh Lai v phtkhi i tha nn thuyt ging, v pht khi Ti thng tha nn thuytging. Nu c ngi c th th tr, c tng, tu tp kinh ny, rng v ngi


38/72

khc nu ging, th Nh Lai u nhn bit, thy r ngi y, thnh tu vlng, v bin t cng c khng th ngh bn, khng th lng tnh.

Nhng ngi nh vy tc m nhn, thnh tu c o qu Chnh ngChnh gic V thng ca Nh Lai. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nu ngi athch Tiu tha, th i vi kinh ny khng th th tr, c tng, tu tp, vngi khc gii ni. Nu ngi c kin chp v ng, v nhn, v chng sinh,v th gi, i vi php mn ny m c th th tr, c tng, tu tp, v ngikhc gii ni, l iu khng h c. Ny Tu-b-! Ti nhng ni chn ckinh ny, th ht thy hng tri, ngi, A-tu-la th gian, u nn cngdng, nn bit ni chn y tc l thp miu, u phi cung knh nh l,nhiu quanh, dng cc th hng hoa tung ri ln chn y.

Li na, ny Tu-b-! Nu cc thin nam, thin n, th tr, c tng kinhny m b k khc khinh khi, l v cc thin nam, thin n y, i trc

to nghip ti ng l b a ni no c, nhng i nay nh th tr, c tngkinh y nn ch b ngi khinh khi, v nghip ti ca i trc tc c tiutr, s chng c o qu B- V thng. Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai nh liv thi qu kh, v lng A-tng-k, A-tng-k kip v trc, trc thiPht Nhin ng, c gp tm mi bn c na-do-tha trm ngn vnch Pht, Nh Lai u tha s cng dng, khng h thiu st. Ny Tu-b-! V lng ch Pht nh th, Nh Lai u tha s cng dng, khng hthiu st. Nu li c ngi, vo i v lai, c th th tr, c tng, tu tp kinhny, vi cng c t c, so vi cng c cng dng ch Pht ca NhLai c c, th cng c ca Nh Lai khng bng mt phn trm, mt phnngn, vn, c. Cho n ton s, th d cng khng th nu by ht c slng cng c kia.

Ny Tu-b-! Nu c thin nam, thin n, ni i v lai, c th th tr, ctng, tu tp kinh ny, th cng c t c, nu Nh Lai ni y , thhoc c ngi nghe, tm tc cung lon, nghi hoc khng tin. Ny Tu-b-! Nn bit php mn ny l khng th ngh bn, qu bo cng khng thngh bn.

* Lun nu: Li tu tp thnh tu hnh nghip no? Nay hin by hnhnghip tu tp kia. K vit:

Khng phi cnh gii khc

Ch da i nhn ni

Cng t nghe, tin php


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y ci v thng.

Th tr php chn diu

Tn trng thn c phc

Cng xa la cc chng

Li hay mau chng php.

Thnh v s uy lc

c qu bo ln, diu

Nghip th thng nh th

Ni php tu tp bit.

Ba bi k ny, ni v nhng ngha g?

+ C khng th ngh bn: L ch r v cnh gii khng th ngh bn.

+ Khng th xng nu: L ch ring v i nhn, khng chung vi Thanh-vn, l do tr ni i tha bc nht, v chng sinh ging ni. y l ch rnng da ni bc i nhn.

Li ni i tha: L i tha ti diu, tu tp th thng.

Do tin ni Tiu tha, tc khng th lnh hi php ny, ch r d t nghenhng c th tin php. Nh kinh vit: Ni tm li, kinh ny c v bin cngc khng th ngh bn, khng th xng nu. Nh Lai v pht khi i thann thuyt ging, v pht khi Ti thng tha nn thuyt ging.

+ t nghe: L vn c khng th ngh bn v.v c phc c khng thngh bn v.v l hin by tnh y , do phc c, thin cn y .

y nu v vn c khng th ngh bn, nh kinh ni: u thnh tu vlng v bin t cng c khng th ngh bn, khng th nu xng. Nginh th, tc c th m nhn, thnh tu c o qu Chnh ng Chnhgic V thng ca Nh Lai v.v: L hin by vic th tr php chn diu.


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+ Th tr php: Tc l gnh vc ly i B-. Nh kinh ni: Ngi nhth, tc c th m nhn v.v

Ti nhng ni chn cng dng: Nn bit l ngi y tt nh thnh tu vlng cng c. Nh kinh ni: nhng ni chn nu c kinh ny, th tt chng tri, ngi, A-tu-la ca th gian u nn cng dng v.v

+ Th tr, c tng kinh ny, b ngi khinh khi: L ch r nn xa la tt cchng ngi.

Do u b ngi khinh khi m la cc chng: L do c cng c ln. Nhkinh ni: Ngi ny, nghip to ti li t i trc lin c tiu tr v.v

+ Ni trc thi Pht Nhin ng, cng c c c do cng dng vlng ch Pht. i vi i v lai, th tr, c tng, tu tp php mn ny,cng c c c nhiu hn cng c kia: L hin by mau chng chngc php B-, do c nhiu phc c trang nghim, nn mau chng y. Nh kinh vit: Nu li c ngi, vo i v lai, c th th tr, c tng,tu tp kinh ny v.v

+ Nn bit, php mn ny l khng th ngh bn. Qu bo cng khng thngh bn: y l lm r v ngha g? K ni:

Thnh v s uy lc

c qu bo ln, diu.

l thu nhn T Thin vng, Thch--hon-nhn, Phm-thin vngv.v, l thnh tu uy lc.

+ Nu nghe s vic ny, tm b m lon: L do qu bo kia khng th nghbn, ht sc thng diu, ch r khng phi l cnh gii ca tr suy xt lngtnh. B-tt tr trong y tu tp s thnh tu cc cng c nh th. Do y,B-tt hnh nghip tu tp, nn bit, nh kinh ni: Phi bit php mn ny l

khng th ngh bn, qu bo cng khng th ngh bn.

* Kinh vit: By gi, Tn gi Tu-b- bch Pht: Th Tn! Th no l B-tt pht tm B- cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng? Lm th no tr? Lm th no tu hnh? Lm sao hng phc tm?


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c Pht bo Tn gi Tu-b-: B-tt pht tm B-, nn sinh tm nhvy: Ta nn ha tt c chng sinh khin h t c gii thot, u nhpgii Nit-bn v d. Ha tt c chng sinh u t gii thot nh th ri,nhng khng mt chng sinh no tht s c gii thot. V sao? Ny Tu-

b-! V nu B-tt c tng chng sinh, tng nhn, tng th gi thkhng phi l B-tt. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V tht s khng c php nogi l B-tt pht tm B- cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng.

* Lun nu: Do u trc ni v ba th tu tp, nay li ni ln na? yc g hn? K vit:

Ni ni tm tu tp

Cho Ta l B-tt

y tc chng ni tm

Tri vi o khng tr.

Ngha ny l th no? Nu B-tt i vi ba th tu tp ca t thn, sinh tmnh vy: Ta tr ni i tha ca B-tt. Ta tu tp nh th. Ta hng phc tmnh vy. B-tt khi phn bit y tc chng ngi ni hnh B-. K nu:

Ni ni tm tu tp

Cho ta l B-tt.

y tc chng ngi ni tm. Chng ngi nhng g ni tm? K nu:

Tri vi o khng tr.

Nh kinh vit: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Tht khng c php gi l B-tt phttm B- cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai ti tr xca c Pht Nhin ng, c php c o qu B- V thng chng?Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bch c Th Tn! Nh con hiu ngha Pht ging ni, th Nh Lai ti tr x ca c Pht Nhin ng, khng c php c o qu B- V thng.


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c Pht ni: ng vy! ng vy! Ny Tu-b-! Tht khng c php Nh Lai ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng c o qu B- V thng.Nu c php Nh Lai c o qu B- V thng, th Pht Nhin ngtc khng th k cho Nh Lai: ng vo i v lai s chng c qu v Phthiu l Thch-ca Mu-ni. Do tht khng c php no c o qu Chnhgic V thng, th nn c Pht Nhin ng mi th k cho ta, ni: NyThin nam! Vo i v lai, ng s chng qu v Pht, hiu l Thch-ca Mu-ni. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V Nh Lai tc l tht chn nh. Ny Tu-b-!

Nu c ngi ni: Nh Lai c o qu Chnh ng Chnh gic V thng,th ngi y ni khng tht. V tht khng c php Pht c o qu B- V thng. Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai chng c o qu Chnh gic Vthng, trong y l khng tht, khng vng ng. Th nn Nh Lai l ni ttc php u l Pht php. Ny Tu-b-! Gi l tt c php, tt c php ytc phi tt c php, do y gi l tt c php.

* Lun nu: y c nghi vn: Nu khng c B-tt, v sao Nh Lai Thch-ca ti tr x ca c Pht Nhin ng, hnh hnh B-tt? Nhm onnghi vn y, nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, c php c o qu B- V thngchng? Khng c, bch c Th Tn! v.v y l nu r v ngha g? Kvit:

Do thi sau th k

Nhin ng hnh khng hn

B- c hnh tr

Tng hu vi khng tht.

Ngha y l g? Lc ti tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, khng phi l hnhB-tt bc nht. V sao? V Ta vo thi y, tu tp cc hnh, khng c mt

php no c o qu B- V thng. Nu Ta ni tr x ca cPht kia, chng c B-, th vo thi gian sau, ch Pht khng th k

cho ta. Do vy, Ta vo thi y, hnh cha thnh Pht. K vit:

Do thi sau th k

Nhin ng hnh khng hn.


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Nu khng c B-, tc khng c ch Pht Nh Lai. C s hy bng nhth, cho l hon ton khng c ch Pht, Nh Lai.

dt b nghi y, nh kinh vit: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V Nh Lai tc ltht chn nh.

+ Tht l ngha khng in o.

+ Chn nh l bt kin khng i khc.

Ny Tu-b-! Nu c ngi ni: Nh Lai chng c o qu B- Vthng: y l ch r v ngha g? K vit:

B- c hnh tr.

Tc B-tt kia hnh tr, nu ngi ni l c tht, th y tc h vng.Nh th, Nh Lai c o qu Chnh gic V thng, nu c ngi ni l chng c, th y cng l h vng.

Ni: B- c hnh tr, tng hu vi khng tht. Nu nh th c k hybng, cho l Nh Lai khng chng c o qu Chnh ng Chnh gic Vthng. V dt tr nghi ny, nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai chngc o qu Chnh gic V thng, php y l khng tht, khng vng ng.

Ngha ny nh th no? Do Nh Lai c o qu B-, k nu:

Tng hu vi khng tht.

+ Tng hu vi: L tng ca nm m.

Php B- y l tng khng sc v.v y li l th no? K vit:

Tng kia tc phi tng

Do ni khng h vng

Php y, php ch Pht

Tt c tng t th.

Ngha ny l sao? y tc i ni sc v.v l phi tng, i ni phi scv.v l tng. y tc tng B-. V th, k ni:


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Tng kia tc phi tng

Do ni khng h vng.

Th nn Nh Lai ni tt c php l Pht php v.v Ngha y l sao? Do

Nh Lai chng c php nh vy. K vit:

Php y, php ch Pht

Tt c tng t th.

+ Tng t th: L t th ca phi th. Ngha ny nu r v g? Th ca htthy php l chn nh. Php y, Nh Lai chng c, do ni tt c phpl Pht php. Tng ca x sc khng tr, nn tt c php nh sc v.v l

phi php. Nh vy, cc php, phi php tc l cc php. Php do khng ctng ca php kia, nn thng khng tr gi tng ca php y.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! V nh c ngi thn tng diu, i. Tu-b-tha: Th Tn! Nh Lai ni thn ngi diu, i tc phi i thn, th nn

Nh Lai ni l i thn.

* Lun nu: Th d v i thn l hin by ngha g? K ni:

Da Php thn Pht kia

Nn ni d i thn

Thn la tt c chng

Cng hin khp mi cnh.

Cng c cng th ln

Nn tc ni i thn

Phi thn tc l thn

Do ni phi thn.

Hai k ny nu r v iu g?


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Xa la rt ro hai chng phin no v tr, Php thn y trn vn. yli l th no? C 2 th ngha:

1. Hin by khp tt c x.

2. Cng c ln.

Th nn gi l i thn. K vit:

Cng c cng th ln.

+ Hin by khp tt c x: L chn nh ni tt c php khng sai bit. Knu:

Phi thn tc l thn

Do ni phi thn.

Nh kinh vit: Th Tn! Nh Lai ni thn ngi diu i, tc phi i thn,do Nh Lai ni l i thn.

y l nu by v ngha g?

+ Phi thn: L khng c cc tng. gi l phi thn.

+ i: Tc th l chn nh.

Nh vy, tc gi l thn diu i. Nh kinh ni: gi l thn diu i.

* Kinh vit: c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt cng nh vy. Nu ni:Ta s ha v lng chng sinh khin h t n gii thot, tc chng phil B-tt.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Tng c tht php gi l B-ttchng? Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bch c Th Tn! Tht khng c php

gi l B-tt. Do y Pht ni tt c php l khng ng, khng nhn, khngchng sinh, khng th gi.

Ny Tu-b-! Nu B-tt ni: Ta lm trang nghim quc ca Pht, thkhng gi l B-tt. V sao? V Nh Lai ni lm trang nghim ci Pht, thlm trang nghim ci Pht y tc phi trang nghim, gi l lm trang


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nghim quc ca Pht. Ny Tu-b-! Nu B-tt thng t v v ng niphp v ng, Nh Lai ni y ch thc l B-tt, B-tt.

* Lun nu: y c nghi vn:

Nu khng c B-tt, th ch Pht cng khng thnh tu i B-, chngsinh cng khng nhp i Nit-bn, cng khng c quc ca Pht thanhtnh.

Nh th l ngha g? Cc i B-tt pht tm, nhm khin chng sinh nhpNit-bn, khi tm tu tp lm thanh tnh quc Pht. T y tip xung,phn vn kinh l nhm dt tr nghi y. Th no l dt tr nghi? K vit:

Khng t chn php gii

Khi tm chng sinh

Cng lm tnh ci nc

Sinh tm tc l o.

Ngha y nh th no?

Nu khi tm nh vy, tc l in o, khng phi l B-tt. Khi nhngtm g gi l B-tt? Nh kinh ni: Ny Tu-b-! Nu B-tt thng t vv ng ni php v ng, Nh Lai gi y ch thc l B-tt, B-tt. K ni:

Chng sinh cng B-tt

Bit cc php v ng

Phi Thnh, t tr tin

Cng Thnh do c tr.

y l nu r v ngha g?

+ Nhn bit v ng ni php v ng: Ngha l chng sinh cng B-tt.Nhng g l chng sinh? Nhng g l B-tt? Ni php kia, nh c th do ttr tin tng, hoc tr th gian, tr xut th gian, gi l phm phu, Thnhnhn, ngi y gi l B-tt. Cu y gm thu c B-tt ca th v B-tt


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ca xut th . Do , cng ni B-tt, B-tt. Nh kinh vit: Nh Lai niy ch thc l B-tt, B-tt.

HT - QUYN 2

LUN KINH KIM CNG BT NH BA LA MTTc gi: B tt Thin Thn.Hn dch: i Nguyn Ngy, i s B Lu Chi.

QUYN 3

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c Nhc nhnchng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Nh Lai c Nhcnhn.

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c Thinnhn chng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Nh Lai cThin nhn.

c Pht bo: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c Tu nhn

chng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Nh Lai c Tu nhn.c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c Php nhnchng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Nh Lai c Phpnhn.

c Pht bo: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c Pht nhnchng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Nh Lai c Phtnhn.

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh s lng ct hinc ni sng Hng, Pht ni l ct chng? Tu-b- tha: ng vy, bchc Th Tn! Nh Lai ni l ct.

c Pht bo: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh s lng ct hinc ni mt sng Hng. Li c s lng sng Hng bng s lng ct y. Lic s lng th gii Pht bng s lng ct hin c ni nhng con sng


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Hng kia. Vy th gii nh th nn cho l nhiu chng? Tu-b- tha: Thgii y rt l nhiu, bch c Th Tn!

c Pht ni vi Tn gi Tu-b-: Trong s lng th gii nh vy, vichng sinh hin c theo tng y th tm tr, Nh Lai u nhn bit. V sao?V Nh Lai ni cc tm tr u l phi tm tr, gi l tm tr. V sao? NyTu-b-! Tm qu kh khng th th c. Tm hin ti khng th th c.Tm v lai khng th th c.

Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nu c ngi em by th bu ykhp Tam thin i thin th gii b th. Th th cc thin nam, thin ny, do nhn duyn nn phc c c l nhiu chng? Tu-b- tha:ng vy, bch c Th Tn! Ngi y, do nhn duyn nn c phcrt nhiu.

c Pht bo: ng th! ng th! Ny Tu-b-! Cc thin nam, thin nkia, do nhn duyn y, nn t c t phc c rt nhiu. Ny Tu-b-!

Nu t phc c c tht, Nh Lai tc khng ni l t phc c, t phcc.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn: Trc ni B-tt khng thy cc chng sinhkia l chng sinh, khng thy mnh l B-tt, khng thy quc ca Phtthanh tnh. V sao? V do khng thy c cc php gi l ch Pht Nh Lai.

Nu nh th, hoc c ngi cho: Ch Pht, Nh Lai khng thy cc php.

T y tip xung, phn vn kinh l nhm tr b nghi vn y, nn ni nmth mt. K vit:

Tuy khng thy cc php

Phi khng r cnh, mt

Ch Pht nm th tht

Do thy kia in o.

Do u ni ch thy kia l khng in o? V hin by th d on trnghi. V vy ni Nh Lai nhn bit v s tm tr ca cc chng sinh y. yl lm r v ngha g?

Ch thy kia khng in o, do thy r v in o.


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Th no l in o? K nu:

V s thc in o

Do la ni nim tht

Chng tr tr tht kia

V th ni in o.

Ngha y l th no?

V s in o: Tc v s tm duyn tr, gi l v s thc. Do su ththc c sai bit nn in o. V sao tm tr y gi l in o? K nu:

Do la ni nim tht

Chng tr tr tht kia

V th ni in o.

Nh Lai ni cc tm tr u l phi tm tr: Cu ny ch r vic xa la bnnim x. y l do ngha g?

Tm tr l tr ni nim x, do la nim x y nn ni l chng tr. Li, tr

v bt ng, v cn bn tn gi khc, nhng ngha l mt. Nu khng trnh th, do y ni l tm tr. y l nu by nhn hnh ca chng tr nitip khng dt, th nn chng tr, tc ch r in o kia tng tc. Nhkinh ni: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Tm qu kh khng th th c. Tm hinti khng th th c. Tm v lai khng th th c. Do l qu kh, v lai,nn khng th th c. Tm hin ti lun phn bit h vng, nn khng thth c. Nh th, tc ch r tm tr y l in o. Cc thc h vng dokhng qun ba i.

Do u da ni phc c ni ln na v th d? K vit:

Cn bn tr tu Pht

Cng c khng in o

L do tng phc c


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Nn li ni th d.

y l nu by v ngha g? Li c nghi vn: ni tm tr in o. Nunh th th phc c cng l in o. Nu l in o th sao gi l phpthin? V nhm on tr nghi vn y, nn hin by tm tr tuy in o,nhng phc c th khng in o. V sao? K ni:

Cn bn tr tu Pht.

V sao hin by v cn bn? Nh kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu phc cc tht, Nh Lai tc khng nil t phc c, t phc c. Ngha ny lth no? Tc nu r t phc c hu lu l in o. Do t phc c y lhu lu, v vy Nh Lai khng ni l t phc c.

Li, t phc c y l t phc c. V sao? V nu khng phi l t phcc, Nh Lai tc khng ni l cn bn ca tr tu. Th nn t phc c yl t phc c.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi ngh sao? C th dng sc thny thy Pht chng?

Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c Th Tn! Khng th dng sc thn thy Nh Lai. V sao? V Nh Lai ni sc thn y tc phi sc thn y, th nn Nh Lai ni l sc thn y .

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? C th dng cc tngy thy Nh Lai chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng th, bch c ThTn! Khng nn dng cc tng y thy Nh Lai. V sao? V NhLai ni cc tng y tc phi y , th nn Nh Lai ni l cc tngy .

* Lun nu: y li c nghi vn: Nu ch Pht do php v vi v.v cgi tn, th v sao ch Pht thnh tu ba mi hai tng tt v tm mi vp, gi l Pht? V on tr nghi y, do ni khng phi sc thn thnh

tu, khng phi l cc tng thnh tu c thy Nh Lai. Li, sc thngm thu c ba mi hai tng v tm mi th v p, nh kinh ni: Vsao? V Nh Lai ni sc thn y tc phi sc thn y , th nn NhLai ni l sc thn y . V sao? V Nh Lai ni cc tng y tc phiy , th nn Nh Lai ni l cc tng y . Do u ni nh vy? Kvit:


51/72

Php thn, th rt ro

Khng phi Thn tng ho

Do phi tng thnh tu

Khng phi Php thn kia.

Chng la ni Php thn

Hai th phi chng Pht

Nn li ni thnh tu

Cng khng hai cng c.

Hai k ny ni v ngha g? Php thn y, th rt ro, khng phi l do scthn thnh tu, cng khng phi do tng thnh tu, tc do khng phi thnkia. Khng phi thn kia, l do khng phi tng ca Php thn y. Hai thny khng phi l khng Pht, tc l thn Nh Lai hin c. Nhng g l 2th?

1. Sc thn thnh tu.

2. Cc tng thnh tu.

Do hai php ny khng la ni Php thn, th nn thn Nh Lai y thnhtu tng tt, cng c gi l c. V sao ni l c? Tc nh kinh vit: Scthn thnh tu, cc tng thnh tu. V vy, k nu:

Hai th, phi chng Pht.

Do y, hai th cng c ni l khng, nn ni khng phi thn thnhtu, khng phi tng thnh tu. Tc cng c ni l c, nn ni sc thnthnh tu, cc tng thnh tu. K vit:

Cng khng hai cng c.

Do u ni nh vy? Do trong Php thn y l khng. Tc ni ngha nym ni sc thn ca Nh Lai thnh tu, cc tng ca Nh Lai thnh tu, dokhng la thn kia. Nhng Php thn khng ni nh vy, v Php thn khng

phi l th ca chng.


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* Kinh vit: c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Tn gicho l Nh Lai khi nim: Ta hin c thuyt php chng? Ch nn ngh nhth. V sao? V nu ngi no ni Nh Lai c thuyt php, tc l hy bngPht, khng th lnh hi nhng iu Nh Lai nu ging. V sao? Ny Tu-

b-! Nh Lai thuyt php, th thuyt php y l khng php no c ththuyt. gi l thuyt php.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn:

Nu khng th dng sc thn thnh tu y thy Nh Lai, nu khngth dng cc tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai, th v sao ni Nh Lai thuyt

php? Phn vn kinh t y tip xung l on tr nghi y. Nh kinhvit: Nu ngi ni Nh Lai c thuyt php, tc l hy bng Pht, khng thlnh hi c nhng iu Nh Lai nu ging. Ngha ny l th no? K

vit:Nh Pht php cng th

Ch ni, hai sai bit

Khng la ni php gii

Thuyt php khng t tng.

Do u li ni thuyt php, thuyt php? K nu:Ch ni, hai sai bit

Th no l 2? Tc:

1. Php c thuyt ging.

2. Ngha hin c.

Do u ni: Khng php c th thuyt, gi l thuyt php.

K vit:

Khng la ni php gii

Thuyt php khng t tng.


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y l ni v ngha g? Php c thuyt ging la ni chn php gii,khng th thy c t tng.

* Kinh vit: By gi, Hu mng Tu-b- bch Pht: Th Tn! Nu cchng sinh ni i v lai nghe thuyt php php ny c th sinh tm tintng chng?

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! Chng sinh y, l phi chng sinh, l phi chngchng sinh. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! V chng sinh, chng sinh y, Nh Laini l phi chng sinh, gi l chng sinh.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn: Nu ni ch Pht thuyt ging l khng chthuyt, php khng la ni Php thn, cng l khng c. Th nhng ngino c th tin php gii su xa nh th?

T y tip xung, phn vn kinh l nhm on dt nghi y.

K ni:

Ch thuyt, ngi thuyt, su

Khng phi, khng th tin

Phi chng sinh, chng sinh

Phi Thnh, phi chng Thnh.

Do u ni: Tu-b-! Chng sinh y l phi chng sinh, l phi chng chngsinh? K nu:

Phi chng sinh, chng sinh

Phi Thnh, phi chng Thnh.

y l ni v ngha g? Nu c ngi tin kinh ny, th ngi y l phi chngsinh. Phi chng sinh l khng phi khng c th Thnh. Khng phi khngc th Thnh l khng phi th phm phu.

Phi chng chng sinh: L do c th Thnh, nn ngi y khng phi lchng sinh ca phm phu, khng phi chng l chng sinh ca th Thnh.

Nh kinh vit: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Chng sinh, chng sinh y, Nh Laini l phi chng sinh, gi l chng sinh.


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Nh Lai ni phi chng sinh: L khng phi chng sinh ca phm phu, do ni chng sinh, chng sinh. Do chng sinh ca Thnh nhn th nn ni phichng sinh.

* Kinh vit: c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Laic o qu Chnh gic V thng chng? Tu-b- tha: Khng c, bchc Th Tn! Khng c mt cht php no Nh Lai chng c o quChnh gic V thng.

c Pht bo: ng vy! ng vy! Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ni o quChnh gic V thng, cho n khng c mt cht php c th chngc. gi l o qu Chnh gic V thng. Li na, ny Tu-b-! Phpy bnh ng, khng c cao thp. gi l o qu Chnh gic V thng.Do khng c chng sinh, khng ng, khng nhn, khng th gi, nn t

c o qu Chnh gic V thng bnh ng. Tu tp tt c php thin, tc o qu Chnh gic V thng. Ny Tu-b-! Gi l Php thn, phpthin y, Nh Lai ni l phi php thin, gi l php thin.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn: Nu Nh Lai khng chng c mt php nogi l o qu Chnh gic V thng, v sao la ni cng ln cao chng,ln lt c o qu Chnh gic V thng?

T y tip xung, phn vn kinh l nhm dt tr nghi vn y, hin bykhng phi chng php gi l o qu Chnh gic V thng. Ngha y l

th no? K vit:

X kia khng cht php

Bit B- V thng

Php gii khng tng gim

T tng tnh, bnh ng.

C phng tin v thng

Cng la ni php lu

Th nn phi php tnh

Tc l php thanh tnh.


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y l nu r v ngha g?

X B- y khng c mt php no c th chng c, gi l o qu Chnhgic V thng. Nh kinh ni: Th Tn! Khng c mt cht php no

Nh Lai chng c o qu Chnh gic V thng. y li c ngha g?K nu:

Php gii khng tng gim.

Khng tng gim: L php bnh ng. Th nn gi l v thng, do li cntrn v thng. Nh kinh ni: Li na, ny Tu-b-! Php y bnh ng,khng c cao thp. gi l o qu Chnh gic V thng.

Li, Php thn thanh tnh ca ch Pht Nh Lai, l bnh ng khng sai bit. ni x y khng c g hn, th nn ni l v thng. Nh kinh vit: Dokhng c chng sinh, khng ng, khng nhn, khng th gi, nn t co qu B- V thng bnh ng.

Li, php v ng y, t th l chn tht, li khng c g hn, nn gi l oqu Chnh gic V thng.

Li, php y c phng tin v thng, do y tt c php thin, nn nil o qu Chnh gic V thng. Cc B- khc, php thin khng y, phng tin li l hu thng. Nh kinh nu: Tu tt c php thin, c

o qu B- V thng. Ny Tu-b-! Gi l php thin, php thin yNh Lai ni l phi php thin, gi l php thin. V sao ni nh th? Knu:

Cng la ni php lu.

Th nn lu y khng phi l php tnh. y tc l php thanh tnh. Nh vyl do ngha g? Do php kia l php khng c lu. Gi l phi php thin, do

php khng c lu. Th nn gi l php thin, do quyt nh l php thin vlu.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Cc ni cha Tu-di hin c trong Tam thin ithin th gii, c ngi em by th bu bng s lng cc ni cha Tu-diy hnh b th. Li c ngi i vi Kinh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt ny, cho nch bn cu k, th tr, c tng, v ngi khc ging ni, th phc c cc trong trng hp b th trc, so vi phc c c c y, trm

phn khng bng mt, ngn phn khng bng mt, trm ngn vn phn


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khng bng mt, Ca-la phn khng bng mt, s phn khng bng mt, u-ba-ni-sa- phn khng bng mt. Cho n dng ton s, th d cng khngth nu by ht s lng cng c y.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn: Nu tu tt c php thin y , chng c oqu B- V thng, th php c thuyt ging khng th t n i B-. V sao? V do php c thuyt ging l php v k. on tr nghi ynn ni li ln na th d v phc bo th thng.

y l hin by v g? K vit:

Tuy ni php v k

Nhng nu l nhn kia

Th nn mt php bu

Hn v lng chu bu.

Ngha ny l sao? Tuy ni php c thuyt ging l v k, nhng c tht c i B-. V sao? V do xa la cc php c nu ging khngth t n i B-. Do ngha y nn php ny c th lm nhn ca B-.

Li, ni v k, ngha ny khng ng. V sao? V php ca ng l v k,nhng php ca ti l k. K nu:

Th nn mt php bu

Hn v lng chu bu.

Do , php c nu ging ny hn hn s lng chu bu nhiu nh A-tng-k Tu-di kia. Nh kinh ni: Nu ngi i vi Kinh Bt-nh Ba-la-mtny, cho n ch bn cu k, th tr, c tng, v ngi khc ging ni, th

phc c c c, so vi trng hp trc v.v y l nu r v nghag? K nu:

S, lc, khng ging, hn

Khng ging, nhn cng th

Ht thy php th gian


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Khng th nu d c.

Nhng ngha g c nu ra y? L ch r phc c ny hn phc ctrc. Th no l hn?

1. S lng hn.

2. Lc hn.

3. Khng tng t, hn.

4. Nhn hn.

Th nn, k vit:

Ht thy php th gian

Khng th nu d c.

+ S lng hn: Nh kinh ni: Trm phn khng bng mt, cho n ton s,th d cng khng th nu by ht. Do s lng l v hn nn thu gmc cc s lng khc, nn bit.

+ Lc hn: Nh kinh vit: Khng bng mt phn Ca-la.

+ Khng tng t, hn: S lng trong phc c ny khng tng t, dophc c y l khng th tnh k. Nh kinh ni: Ton, s cng khng tti.

+ Nhn hn: Nhn qu khng ging nhau. Do nhn qu ny hn hn nhnqu kia. Nh kinh ni: Cho n u-ba-ni-sa- phn khng bng mt.

Li, php ny l ti thng, khng c php th gian no c th d cho phpy. K nu:

Ht thy php th gian

Khng th nu d c.

Nh vy, trong phc c ny th phc c kia l nh, t. V th khngphp no c th nu d.


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* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Tn gi cho l Nh Lai khi nim: Ta ha chng sinh chng? Ny Tu-b-! Ch nn c kingii nh th. V sao? V tht khng c chng sinh no Nh Lai ha .

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! Nu c tht chng sinh Nh Lai ha , thNh Lai tc c cc th tng ng, nhn, chng sinh, th gi. Ny Tu-b-!Nh Lai ni c ng, tc phi c ng, nhng hng phm phu ti tm li sinhkhi, cho l c ng. Ny Tu-b-! Hng phm phu ti tm sinh khi, NhLai ni l phi sinh khi, do ni l hng phm phu ti tm sinh khi.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn:

Nu php y l bnh ng khng c cao thp, v sao Nh Lai ni l ha chng sinh? T y tip xung, phn vn kinh l nhm on dt nghi y.

on tr nghi nh th no? K nu:Chn php gii bnh ng

Pht khng chng sinh

Do danh cng m kia

Khng la ni php gii.

Ngha ny l th no? Chng sinh l gi danh cng hp vi nm m, nndanh kia cng m khng la ni php gii. K nu:

Khng la ni php gii.

Php gii y khng c sai bit. K vit:

Chn php gii bnh ng.

Th nn Nh Lai khng ha mt chng sinh. K vit:

Pht khng chng sinh

Nh kinh ni: V sao? V tht khng c chng sinh Nh Lai ha . Nuc tht chng sinh Nh Lai ha th Nh Lai tc c cc tng ng,nhn, chng sinh, th gi. y l lm r v ngha g? K nu:

Chp Ta l li


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Do chp gi php kia

Chp l chng sinh

Nn bit khng chp th.

Ngha ny l th no?

Nu Nh Lai c tm nh vy: Trong nm m c chng sinh c th ha ,th y l li lm ca chp ly tng, l cho chp trc ni php kia. Knu:

Chp Ta l li

Do chp gi php y: Tc chp gi trong nm m l chng sinh.

Chp gi l chng sinh: Tc mun khin chng sinh t gii thot, ctng nh th.

Kinh li ni: Ny Tu-b-! Nh Lai ni c ng, tc phi c ng, nhng hngphm phu ti tm sinh khi, cho l c ng. Ngha ny l sao? K vit:

Nn bit khng chp th.

y l nu v g? Do ngha y khng tht, th nn B-tt khng gi ly. Do

khng gi ly, tc l hng phm phu kia nhn ly nhng khng chp gi,nn ni l khng chp th.

Li, nh kinh nu: Ny Tu-b-! Phm phu ti tm sinh khi, Nh Lai nil phi sinh khi. Khng sinh php Thnh nhn, nn ni l phi sinh khi.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? C th dng tngthnh tu thy Nh Lai chng? Tu-b- tha: Nh con hiu v ngha do

Nh Lai ging ni, th khng th dng tng thnh tu thy Nh Lai.

c Pht bo: ng vy! ng vy! Ny Tu-b-! Khng th dng tngthnh tu c thy Nh Lai. Nu dng tng thnh tu qun NhLai, th Chuyn lun Thnh vng nn l Nh Lai. Do y, khng phi dngtng thnh tu c thy Nh Lai.

* Lun nu: Li c nghi vn: Tuy tng thnh tu khng th thy c NhLai. L do cc th y khng phi l th. L do Nh Lai ly Php thn lm


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th. Nhng Php thn ca Nh Lai l do tng thnh tu m thy. Dng trso snh bit Php thn ca Nh Lai t phc tng thnh tu.

T y tip xung, phn vn kinh l nhm dt tr nghi vn . Dt tr nghinh th no? K vit:

Khng phi tng sc thn

So snh bit Nh Lai

Ch Pht ch Php thn

Chuyn lun vng phi Pht.

Ngha y l th no?

Nh c ngi ni: Phc c c th thnh tu l tng ni qu bo. Dothnh tu tng y, tc bit diu lc ca phc c t c i B-.

Nu nh th th Nh Lai tc do tng thnh tu m chng c o qu B- V thng. V nhm ngn chn kin gii y, nh kinh ni: Nu dngtng thnh tu qun Nh Lai, th Chuyn lun Thnh vng nn l NhLai. Ngha ny l th no? K nu:

Phi qu bo tng tt

Da phc c thnh tu

Nhng c chn Php thn

Phng tin khc vi tng.

y l lm r v ngha g?

Php thn l thn tr tng.

Phc c l thn d tng.

* Kinh vit: By gi, c Th Tn ni k:

Nu dng sc thy Ta

Dng m thanh tm Ta


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Ngi y i ng t

Khng th thy Nh Lai.

Th diu ca Nh Lai

Tc Php thn ch Pht

Th php khng th thy

Thc kia khng th bit.

* Lun nu: Hai k y nu by v ngha g?

K vit:

Ch thy sc nghe ting

Ngi y khng bit Pht

Do Php thn chn nh

Khng phi cnh gii thc.

y l ch r v ngha no? Php thn ca Nh Lai khng nn thy nghe nh

th. Khng nn thy nghe nh th: L khng nn thy sc, nghe ting nhvy.

Nhng ngi no l khng th thy? Ngha l hng phm phu khng ththy. K nu:

Ch thy sc nghe ting

Ngi y khng bit Pht.

Nh kinh ni:

Ngi y i ng t

Khng th thy Nh Lai.


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Ngi y: L ngi phm phu, khng th thy Php thn chn nh. Nhkinh vit:

Th diu ca Nh Lai

Tc Php thn ch Pht

Th php khng th thy

Thc kia khng th bit.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Nh Lai c th dngtng thnh tu chng c o qu B- V thng chng? Ny Tu-b-! Ch khi nim nh th, ch cho l Nh Lai dng tng thnh tu chng c o qu B- V thng. Ny Tu-b-! Nu Tn gi khinim: B-tt pht tm B-, cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng, nitng on dit ca cc php! Ch nn khi nim y. V sao? V B-tt phttm B-, cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng, i ni php khng nitng on dit.

Ny Tu-b-! Nu c thin nam, thin n em by th bu y khp trongcc th gii nhiu nh s ct sng Hng hnh b th. Nu li c B-ttnhn bit tt c php v ng, c php Nhn v sinh, th cng c ny hnhn phc c c c trong trng hp trc. Ny Tu-b-! Do cc B-

tt khng chp gi ni phc c.Tn gi Tu-b- bch Pht: Th Tn! Th no l B-tt khng chp gi ni

phc c?

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt th nhn phc c, nhng khng chpgi ni phc c, th nn B-tt nhn ly phc c.

* Lun nu: C ngi khi tm nh vy: Nu khng da ni phc c t i B-, nh th th cc B-tt tc mt ht phc c cng mt qu

bo. T y tip xung, vn kinh nhm dt b nghi vn y. on dt nghinh th no? K nu:

Khng mt nhn cng c

Cng qu bo th thng


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c nhn thng khng mt

Do c qu khng cu.

Hin tng phc c hn

Th nn ni th d

Phc c y khng bo

Nh vy nhn, khng chp.

Ngha y l th no?

Tuy khng da ni phc c c B- ch thc, nhng khng mt

phc c cng qu bo y. V sao? V c th thnh tu tr tu trangnghim, cng c trang nghim.

Do u da ni phc c kia ni ln na v th d? K nu:

c nhn thng khng mt

Do c qu khng cu.

Ngha ny l sao? C ngi khi tm nh vy: Cc i B-tt c php

Nhn v sinh, do t c tr th gian, nn mt phc c y cng vi qubo.

V nhm ngn chn kin gii ny, hin by phc c khng mt, m lic cng c th thng thanh tnh, th nn khng mt. Nh kinh ni: Vsao? V B-tt pht tm B-, cu c o qu Chnh gic V thng, ivi php khng ni tng on dit.

Nu li c B-tt nhn bit tt c php v ng c php Nhn v sinh: Chai th v ng, tc khng sinh hai th tng v ng. Do th nhn, nhngkhng chp gi.

Nh kinh nu: c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt th nhn phc c,nhng khng chp gi phc c, th nn B-tt nhn ly phc c.

Th no l B-tt th nhn phc c, nhng khng chp gi phc c?K nu:


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Phc c y khng bo

Nh vy nhn, khng chp.

Ngha ny l th no?

Chp gi: L cho phc c kia c c qu bo hu lu. Do qu bo hulu nn phc c c th b ch trch. Gi ly nh th gi l chp gi,nh chp gi khng phi o. phc c ny khng bo: khng bo lkhng c qu bo hu lu, th nn phc c ny th nhn nhng khngchp gi.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nh c ngi ni: Nh Lai hoc i, hoc n,hoc ng, hoc ngi, hoc nm, ngi y khng hiu v ngha do Nh Laiging ni. V sao? V Nh Lai l khng t u n, khng i v u, nn gil Nh Lai.

* Lun nu: Nu cc B-tt khng th nhn qu bo y, th v sao phc cca cc B-tt, chng sinh c th dng? K vit:

Phc c y nn bo

V cc chng sinh

T nhin nghip nh th

Ch Pht hin mi phng.

Ngha ny nh th no? Tc nu r ha thn ca ch Pht l c diu dng,cn ch Pht ca Php thn th khng i, khng n. K nu:

T nhin nghip nh th

Ch Pht hin mi phng.

y li nu v ngha g? K vit:

i, n, ha thn Pht

Nh Lai thng bt ng

Ni x php gii y


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Khng mt, cng chng khc.

y l lm r ngha khng i, khng n. Nh kinh ni: V sao? V Nh Lail khng t u n, khng i v u.

Ngha ny l th no? Nu Nh Lai c i, n sai bit, tc khng c gi lthng tr nh th. Thng tr nh th l khng bin i, khng khc.

* Kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! Nu c thin nam, thin n, em Tam thin ithin th gii phn chia nh thnh vi trn, li em tng y vi trn th giinghin nt lm A-tng-k vi trn. Ny Tu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Slng vi trn y nn cho l nhiu chng? Tu-b- tha: S lng vi trn yl rt nhiu, bch c Th Tn! V sao? V nu cc vi trn y l tht c, thPht khng ni l cc vi trn. V sao? V Pht ni cc vi trn tc phi cc vi

trn, th nn Pht ni l cc vi trn. Th Tn! Nh Lai ni Tam thin ithin th gii tc phi th gii, do Pht ni Tam thin i thin th gii. Vsao? V nu th gii tht c, tc l mt hp tng. Nh Lai ni mt hptng tc phi mt hp tng, do Nh Lai ni l mt hp tng.

c Pht ni: Ny Tu-b-! Mt hp tng tc l khng th nu by. Chdo hng phm phu tham chp ni s. Ny Tu-b-! Nu ngi ni nh vy:c Pht ni v ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh kin, th gi kin. NyTu-b-! ca Tn gi th no? Ngi y ni nh th l chnh ngchng? Tu-b- tha: Khng phi, bch c Th Tn! V sao? Bch c

Th Tn! V Nh Lai ni ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh kin, th gi kin,tc phi ng kin v.v, gi l ng kin v.v

Ny Tu-b-! B-tt pht tm B-, cu c o qu Chnh gic Vthng, i vi tt c php nn nhn bit nh th, thy r nh th, tin hiunh th, khng tr ni tng ca php nh th. V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Gil tng ca php, tng ca php y, Nh Lai ni tc phi tng ca php, gi l tng ca php. Ny Tu-b-! Nu c i B-tt, em by th

bu y khp trong v lng A-tng-k th gii hnh b th. Hoc cthin nam, thin n pht tm B-, i vi Kinh Bt-nh Ba-la-mt ny,cho n ch bn cu k, th tr, c tng, v k khc ging ni, th phc cc c hn hn trng hp trc v lng A-tng-k. V sao v ngi dinni, m khng gi l ni, gi l ni?.

* Lun nu: Th d v nghin nt thnh vi trn l hin by ngha g? K vit:

Th gii lm vi trn


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D ny ch r ngha

Vi trn tn lm bt

Hin by phin no tn.

y l lm r v ngha g? K ni:

Ni x php gii y

Khng mt, cng khng khc.

Ch Pht, Nh Lai, trong php gii chn nh, khng phi l tr mt x,cng khng phi l tr khc x. V hin by ngha ny, nn ni d v thgii nghin nt thnh vi trn. D y lm r ngha g? K vit:

Vi trn tn lm bt

Hin by phin no tn.

D ny l phi cc vi trn t tp, ch r khng phi l mt t. Ngha y l thno? K vit:

Phi t tp nn tp

Phi ch l mt d

X t tp phi kia

Phi d sai bit y.

Ngha y l sao? Nh vi trn tn lm bt, khng phi l mt x tr, dokhng c vt t tp. Cng khng phi l x khc c sai bit, v t tp vi trnsai bit khng th c, do khng tr sai bit. Nh vy, ch Pht Nh Lai,xa la phin no chng, tr trong php gii, khng phi l mt x tr, cng

khng phi l khc x tr. Nh th, Tam thin i thin th gii d v mthp tng, khng phi l t tp. y l do ngha g? Nh kinh vit: Nh Laini mt hp tng, tc phi mt hp tng, th nn Nh Lai ni l mt hptng.

Nu tht c mt vt t tp, Nh Lai tc khng ni vi trn t tp. Nh vy,nu tht c mt th gii, Nh Lai tc khng ni Tam thin i thin th gii.


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Nh kinh nu: Nu th gii tht c, tc l mt hp tng, ch do ngiphm phu tham chp ni s.

V t tp kia khng vt c th gi ly, do phn bit h vng nn phm phuvng gi ly. Nu c tht, tc l chnh kin, nn nhn bit l vng chp.

Do u phm phu khng vt m chp gi vt? Nh kinh vit: c Pht ni:Ny Tu-b-! Mt hp tng tc l khng th nu by. Ch do ngi phmphu tham chp ni s v.v

y l lm r v ngha g? K vit:

Ch ty ni m thanh

Phm phu chp in o

Phi khng hai c o

Xa la ni ng php.

Nh kinh vit: V sao? Ny Tu-b-! Nu ngi ni nh vy: c Pht ni v ng kin, nhn kin, chng sinh kin, th gi kin, nh th cho n: gi l ng kin v.v

y li nu v ngha g? K vit:

Phi khng hai c o

Xa la ni ng, php.

Ngha ny l th no? Tc khng phi khng ng, khng php, la hai s ym t c B-. Lm th no t c B-? Xa la hai kin chp kia,nn t c B-. K nu:

Xa la ni ng, php.

y li nu r v g? K vit:

Thy ng tc khng thy

Thy h vng khng tht


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y l chng vi t

Thy chn nh, xa la.

Do , thy tc l chng thy, v ngha y l khng tht, do phn bit h

vng. V l v ng, th nn c Nh Lai ni ng kin kia tc l chng thy(phi kin), v khng tht.

Khng tht tc l khng vt. V ngha ny nn ni ng kin tc l thy hvng. Nh vy l ch r ng kin l khng thy. Kin php cng l khngthy. Nh kinh vit: Ny Tu-b-! B-tt pht tm B-, cu c o quChnh gic V thng, i vi tt c php nn nhn bit nh th, thy rnh th, tin hiu nh th, khng tr ni tng ca php nh th.

y li nu by v ngha g? Do thy tng ca php tc l khng thytng, nh ng kin y tc l khng thy (phi kin).

Do u hai kin ny gi l khng thy (phi kin)? K nu:

y l chng vi t

Thy chn nh, xa la.

li nu r v ngha no? Kin chp v ng, kin chp v php, y lchng vi t, v khng thy hai th y, nn do thy r php m c xa lachng. K nu:

Thy chn nh, xa la.

Li, nhn bit nh th, thy r nh th, tin hiu nh th: y l ch r vngha g? K nu:

Hai tr cng Tam-mui

Nh th c xa la

Ha thn hin r phc

Phc v tn phi khng.


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Ngha y l sao? L ch r v th tr, nht ngha tr, cng nng da niTam-mui nn xa la c chng kia. Th nn ni ln na th d v phcc th thng. y l nu by v g? K ni:

Ha thn hin r phc

Phc v tn phi khng.

y li ni v ngha no? Tuy ch Pht t nhin tc nghip ha thn, nhngha thn ca ch Pht thuyt ging gio php c v lng cng c v luv tn.

V sao v ngi din ni m khng gi l ni, gi l ni? Do u ni nhth? K vit:

Ch Pht lc thuyt php

Khng ni l ha thn

Do khng ni nh th

Th nn thuyt ging ng.

Ngha ny l th no? Nu ch Pht ca ha thn lc thuy

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Luan Kinh Kim Cuong - Bo de Luu Chi Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Viet Dich