Ma Sandar - Pan pwint kha yay

8/14/2019 Ma Sandar - Pan pwint kha yay

1/82

rpEm1 2

yef;yGifhca&yef;yGifhca&yef;yGifhca&yef;yGifhca&yef;yGifhca&yef;yGifhca&

yxrtBudrf? 2006 ckESpf arv? tkyfa& 1000

tzHk;yef;csD rkwfokeftzHk;yef;csD rkwfokeftzHk;yef;csD rkwfokeftzHk;yef;csD rkwfokeftzHk;yef;csD rkwfokef

rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf 5005670605 ESifh pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf

5004430604 wdkYt& OD;ausmfOD;(03990) yg&rDpmay? trSwf 230?29 vrf;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefu xkwfa0 rsufESmzHk;ESifhtwGif;pmom;udk OD;atmifxuf(08003) atmifyg&rD yHkESdyfwdkuf?trSwf 127? tcef; 3? 52 vrf;? ykZGefawmifNrdKYe,f? &efukefuyHkESdyfonf/

wefzdk; 900 usyfwefzdk; 900 usyfwefzdk; 900 usyfwefzdk; 900 usyfwefzdk; 900 usyf

yg&rDpmayyg&rDpmayyg&rDpmayyg&rDpmayyg&rDpmay230? 29 vrf;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef(zkef; 253246)2^4? urmat;apwDawmfrkcfOD;apmif;wef;? &efukef295? aps;taSYvrf;? xm;0,fE-mail [email protected]

ESifh tjcm;0wKrsm;

rpEm


2/82

rpEm

1/ yef;yGifhca& 3

2/ zefcGufxJu a&wpf0uf 103

3/ opfyifpdkufolrsm; 133

4/ tkef;oD;xJu t&nfcsKdcsKd 145

rmwdum


3/82

rpEm3 4

]]udk,fhtvkyfu rdwLul;ay;zdkYyJaemf? pum;a&mif; pum;0,f pyfpyfpkpkawGudk vufcHzdkYvnf; r[kwfbl;? jyefajymaezdkYvnf; r[kwfbl;}}

qdkifydkifSiftefwDndKu toHjywfjywfESifh ajymonf/ pkpkEG,fonf rdwLul;pufMum;xJwGifvdyfjyD; nyfoGm;aompuLudk cyfacsmhacsmhav; jyefqGJxkwfae&if; bmrSjyefrajymbJtomNidrfaevdkufonf/tHwDndKu ]]ESif;qDarT;}}tm; &nfG,fjyD;ajymaerSef; olodonf/

]]ESif;qDarT;}}

awmfawmfvSonfhemrnfav;jzpfonf/ xdkemrnfvSvSav;udk ydkifqdkifolonf vrf;xdyfusLSifq&mtdrfrS tdrfazmfaumifrav;jzpfavonf/ usLSifq&mtdrfwGiftdrfazmfaumifrav;rsm; rMumcPvJwwfaomfvnf; oluawmh ajcmufvavmufMumaejyD jzpfonf/toufu q,fhajcmufESpfausmfaejyD[kajymaomfvnf; rdef;uav;yDyD

xbD0wfxm;onfudk wpfcgrQrawGYY&? usLSifq&muawmfqifxm;aom tusyGa,mif;a,mif;ESifh 'l;avmufxdSnfaom oMuFef abmif;bDum;um;wdkYaMumifh Munfh&onfrSm tcsdK;rajyvSay/ olwdkYtdrfubk&m;yef;tdk;vJaom&ufESifh uHvQif opmyef;? *Ermyef;? arrdUyef;ponfrsm;udk rEdkifreif;yefvmwwfao;onf/ wpfcgwpf&Hvnf;

olY qHyif wdkpdpdudk ESpfzufcGJjyD; yg;wGif yg;uGufuGufxm;wwfjyef&moli,fawmfkyfESifhwlaewwfjyefavonf/ yHkpHu tcsdK;rajyHkomrupum;ajymawmhvnf; tqifajyonf r[kwf/ tHwDndK rudufvQifvnf; rudufp&myifjzpfonf/ olqdkifudka&mufvmjyD; yxrOD;qHk;tacgufwGifyif pkEG,fudkar;vdkufyHku ]]aeygOD; tpfru? 'DqdkifuolaX;vm; tvkyform;vm; [if}}...wJh/

pkEG,fu olYudk wtHhwMovSrf;Munfh&if; ]]b,fvdkrsm; ar;vdkufwmygvdrfh[,f}}[k pOf;pm;rqHk;ao;cif ]]Munfh&wm olaX;eJYawmh rwlygbl;? uRefrvdktvkyform;yJjzpfrSmyg/ wpfv b,favmuf&vJ[if . .tpfr}}[k qufajymonf/ olYpum;udk puwnf;uMum;aeaom tefwDndKu ]]pkpkEG,f? reufu tyfoGm;wmawGul;jyD;jyDvm;/ cPae vm,lawmhr,faemf...'DpmtkyftxlMuD;uvnf; tptqHk; ul;&OD;rSmr[kwfvm;/ oGufoGufav;vkyfavuG,f}} [k0ifajymonf/ rsufESmudkvnf; rodrom wif;xm;onf/

'Dvdkqdkjyefawmhvnf; ESif;qDarT;qdkonfh xdkaumifrav;uolYudk rudufrSef;odwwfom;yif/ bmrSqufrajymawmhbJ jidrfjidrfukwfukwfuav; jzpfoGm;onf/ tefwDndK twGif;cef;odkY vSnfh0ifoGm;aomtcgusawmhrStomav;apmif;Munfh&if; ]]tpfr&JUolaX;u

yef;yGifhca&


4/82

rpEm5 6pdwf ykwfw,faemf}} [kajymjzpfatmif ajymvdkufavonfhtwGuf pkEG,fwpfOD;wnf;usdwfjyD; yH;cJh&onf/

]]emrnfar;vdkufawmh ]]ESif;qDarT;}}wJh? ay;rSay;wwfyavawmf/ olrdkYvdkYtem;a&mufvm&if MuufoGefjzLeHYa&m MuufoGefeDeHYa&mig;ydeHYa&m pHkaewmyJ/ tajymtqdk? trlt,musawmhvnf; cyfdkif;dkif;

uav;? tvdkufuef;qdk;uvnf; rod}}tefwDndKu qufvufjyD; axmremyaeonf/ usLSifq&m

MuD;onftefwDndK\azmufonfjzpfonf/ olYtdrfu ar;cGef;pmGufawG? rSwfpk pmGufawGudk ESpf&ufwpfcg oHk;&ufwpfcg? wpfcgw&Hvnf; wpf&ufwnf; ESpfcg? wyHkwyifMuD; ul;cdkif;wwfavonf/ESif;qDarT;\ ]]raeYnu uRefr&JUolaX;eJYolaX;uawmf &efjzpfMuw,f

odvm;? olaX;&JU tustdwfxJrSm vufudkifyk0gvSvSav; awGUvdkYav/olaX;uawmfu jywif;aygufuae vTifhypfvdkufwm/ uRefr wdwfwdwfuav; aumuf,lxm;w,f-t[d? vufudkifyk0gav;u arT;tDaewmyJ}} [laomtajymrsdK;udk pdwf0ifpm;vSygvsufESifh rMum;csif[efaqmifaewwfonf/ awmfMumae olrsm;pum; udk,fhpum;jzpfjyD;azmufonfysufrSm pdk;&drfaomaMumifh jzpfavonf/

pkpkEG,fuawmh *sD*sDjrnfaeaompufMuD;udk zGifhvdkuf pmGufawG jzefYxnfhvdkuf jyefydwfvdkuf? cvkwfawGESdyfvdkuf? pmGufawG pDxyfvdkuf? ndjyD;jzwfvdkuf csKyfpufESihfcsKyfvdkufponf...ponfrsm;udkpufkyfwpfkyfvdk vkyfudkifvnfywf&if; jiD;aiGYae&oljzpfonf/ t&nfr& tzwfr&? pum;zsif;? pum;wif;rsm;[k owfrSwf&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; pkEG,ftwGufawmh tysif;ajyvSonf/ xdkYjyif tarmvnf;

ajyonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf olYpum;a&,mOfwGif arsmaeaomtcdkuftwHh tar\rsufvHk;wdrfudk cGJ&rnfhudpudk vnf;aumif;?q,fwef;ausmif;om; armifav;twGufusLSifvc ay;&awmhrnfudk vnf;aumif;? tdrfSifOD;av;MuD;u tdrfcef;c wdk;jyD;awmif;aeonfudk vnf;aumif; arharhaysmufaysmufjzpfoGm;wwfavonf/ rdrd\

vufSdb0rS acwcPaSmifajy;cGifh& ESif;qDarT; rvmvQifyif rodrom arQmfrdwwfavonf/

]]a[m...ajym&if;qdk&if; vmygjyDawmf}}pmGufwpfxyfMuD; udkifjyD; vrf;ul;vmaom ESif;qDarT;udk

awGYawmh tefwDndKu rMunfrvifESifh ajymonf/ olYajcaxmuf\ESpfqavmufSdaom cHkzdeyfMuD;udk pD;xm;onfhtwGufolqdkifxJ 0if

vmawmh ]]*avmuf? *vyf? uavmuf *vyf}} [laom wl&d,moHav;yg wGJvQuf ygvmonf/]]a&mh. . . tpfr ajcmufpHkpDaemf}}]]ppfawmif;eJYyJvm;}}]]r[kwfbl; 'Dwpfcg EdkifiHjcm;puLeJY aumif;aumif;av;ul;

ay;ygvdkY rSmvdkufw,f/ olaX;u rsufESmvdkufw,f tpfr&JU? 'guolYrdwfaqGawGudk ay;zdkYwJh}}

]]tefwDndK rudufwm tJ'DtajymrsdK;awGaygh}}[k pkEG,fuawG;rdonf/ EdkifiHjcm;puLeJYul;ay;yg[kqdkvQif jyD;aomfvnf; oluolESifh rqdkifaom aemufqufwGJrSwfcsufawG xifjrifcsufawGudk tjrJajymwwfonf/

]]a[mawmh . . . 0ufeHdk;}}


5/82

rpEm7 8tefwDndK rsufapmif;cJawmhrnf[k pkEG,fxifrdaomfvnf;

tefwDndKu rsufapmif;cJ&efowdr&Edkif? ESmacgif;udk IHUyGIHUyGvkyf&if;tvefYwMum; xatmfonf/

]]tusdK;enf; . . . ukefrsm;ukefjyDvm;rodbl;}}aemufaz;cef;odkY uaomuarsm vSrf;0ifoGm;aom tefwDndK

\ ausmjyifudk vSrf;Munfh&if; ESif;qDarT;u cpfueJ&,fonf/ ]]uRefrudkwpfcsdefvHk; rsufapmif;MuD;cJ cJaewmav ... tckawmholY[if;tdk;MuD;wl;oGm;jyD ...[D ...[d}} [k 0rf;omtm;&ajymonf/

]]ol rsufapmif;cJwmom ajymae .. eifuvnf; t&rf;pum;rsm;wm/ udk,fh[mudk,fvnf; owd&OD;}}

]][dkpum;ajym 'Dpum;ajymeJYqdkawmh yifyef;wm oufom

w,f tpfr&JU}}tefwDndKu ol\[if;tdk;udk tzHk;qGJzGifhvdkufyHk&onf/ wl;wl; cg;cg; teHYu axmif;xvmonf/

]]tpfr em;jiD;vnf; tckvukeftxdygyJaemf... vukef&ifuRefr xGufawmhrSm}}

]][,f .. t[kwf}}pkEG,fpdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;onf/ 'Dav;ig;ajcmufvtwGif;

cPcPawGYae&awmhvnf; oHa,mZOfjzpfaeonf/]]uRefr&JUtpfr0rf;uGJwpfa,mufu e,fpyfrSm xrif;qdkif

zGifhwmav/ tm;MuD;a&mif;aumif;w,fwJh/ tJ'g uRefrudk vSrf;ac:aew,f}}

]]ta0;MuD;aygh[,f}}

]]tpfruajymw,f ajrMuD;u qufaewmyJwJh/ 'Davmufawmifvrf;opfMuD;awGjzL;aeajzmifhaewm/ b,fae&mrSra0;bl;wJh}}

ESif;qDarT;u olYtpfr\pum;udk tvGwfusufxm;ovdkwaoGrwdrf;jyefajymonf/

]][dkus&if eifbmvkyfrSmvJ}}

]]xrif;qdkifrSm ul&rSmaygh/ tpfru txnfqdkifvnf; xGufOD;r,fajymw,f tultnDawG trsm;MuD;vdkw,fwJh}}

]]eifwdkY b,favmuf&rSmrdkYvJ}}]]aep&dwf pm;p&dwfrygbl; wpfv av;aomif;wJh}}]][,f ... wu,f}}]]aewm pm;wm tpfrwdkYeJY twlae twlpm; wJh/ uRefru

awmh tukefpkxm;rSm}}pkEG,f awGawGai;ai;jzpfoGm;onf/ ,ckrdwLqdkifrSm vkyfonfu wpfvvQifwpfaomif;ESifhESpfaxmif&onf/ odkYygaomfvnf;udk,fh*sdKifhav; udk,fqGJvm&jyD; vrf;p&dwfuvnf; toGm;tjyefwpf&mukefonf/ wGufMunfhvdkufvQif bmrQusefonfr[kwf/ plygrwfuufawGrSm ta&mif;pma&;r vkyfwmurS ydkjyD;&OD;rnfxifonf/ odkYaomfvnf; tjyef rdk;csKyfawmh taru rBudKufjyefay/ 'DqdkifrSmu naeav;em&DcGJvQif jyef &jyDjzpfonf/ nydkif;vmonfrsm;udk tefwDndK\om;ESpfa,mufu wpfa,mufwpfvSnfhpDwm0ef,lMuonf/

]]aemufjyD; ud;pm;&ifud;pm;ovdk vcvnf; wdk;ay;OD;rSmwJh}}]]'gayr,fh a0;vdkufwm[,f}}]]tpfr&,f uRefru usdKufxdku qdkawmh ydkjyD;awmhawmif


6/82

rpEm9 10a0;ao;/ 'gayr,fh ydkufqHvdkcsif&ifawmh pGefYpm;&rSmaygh tpfr&JU/tJ'D uRefr&JUtpfr0rf;uGJqdk&ifvnf; t&ifwkef;u dk;dk;tt&,f/uRefrvdkyJ &efukefrSm tvkyfvkyf&if; tdrfaxmifusjyD; tJ'DrSm oGm;vkyfwm/ tckawmh t&iftdrfaxmifeJYuGJjyD; aemuftdrfaxmifawmif usaejyD/ aTvufaumufawG wcRifcRifeJY? qGJud;wkwfwkwfMuD; qGJvdkY

t&rf; MuD;yGm;aejyD}}pkEG,fu tarhem;rS ykvJem;uyfuav;udk jrifa,mifonf/

xdk ykvJem;uyfuav;onf taz0,fay;cJhjcif;jzpf tar\ tjrwfEdk;qHk; ypnf; jzpfovdk olwdkYtdrfrSmSdaom wpfckwnf;aom aTxnfypnf; jzpfavonf/ pkEG,f\em;wGifyefxm;aomem;uyfuav;uaT&nfpdrf jzpfonf/ qGJud;wdkY vufaumufwdkYudkawmhukd,fESifh rqdkif

aom ypnf;rsm;[k pkEG,f\pdwfxJwGiftvdkvdkowfrSwfjyD;jzpfonf/odkYaomf aTvufaumuf wcRifcRifESifh qGJud;wkwfwkwfMuD;[k Mum;vdkuf&awmh avmbwnf; [laom avajyavnif;u pkEG,f\ &ifxJodkY wdk;0ifwdkufcwfvmonf/

]]uRefrrSm jzpfaewJha&m*gu tawmfMuD;aejyD tpfr&JU}}]][if ... bma&m*gvJ}}

rsufvHk;rsufqefjyL;oGm;aompkEG,fudkMunfh&if; ESif;qDarT;u&,fjyefonf/

]]ydkufqHvdkcsifwJha&m*gav}}]]t,f...}}]][kwfw,f ydkufqHawGrS trsm;MuD;udk vdkcsifwm tazwdkY

tarwdkYudkvnf; ay;csif/ armifESrawGudkvnf; ay;csif? aemufjyD;

tdrftrdk;vnf; rdk;csif? Murf;cif;aygufvnf; zmcsif? tdrfomwGif;vnf;wl;csif? a&wGif;ysufvnf; q,fcsif? zdeyfopfvnf; vdkcsif}}

]]awmfygawmh [,f}}ESif;qDarT;u rsufvHk;av; pif;arS;um qufvufjyD; pdwful;

,Ofonf/ aemufjyD;awmh 'Dvdktusabmif;bDMuD;awGudk tukefvHk;

vTifhjypfvdkufjyD;rS puyfvSvS? tusvSvS? 0rf;qufuav;awG0wf?oeyfcg; arT;arT; udifudifav; vdrf; tJ'Dvdk tJ'Dvdk ...}}

]]0ufeHdk;ig;q,fom;awmhukefygjyD[,f? a&tawmfrsm;rsm;xnfhcJhwmyJ[m b,ftcsdefu cef;jyD; wl;jcpfoGm;vJ rodawmhygbl;/igqdkwJh iguvnf; aSUa&muf&ifaemufarhyJ}}

tefwDndKu pdwfysufvufysufESifh xdkifidkcsifaygufaeyHk&

onf/ pkEG,furf;ay;aompmGufrsm;udkyif cgwdkif;vdkvSrf;r,lawmhbJ]]eifh[meif wGufjyD; awmif;vdkufprf;yg[,f}} [kajymonf/tefwDndKtjyifcef;a&mufvmawmh ESif;qDarT;\ yg;pyf ydwf

oGm;onf/ pmGufrsm;udk a&wGufjyD; pkEG,fawmif;aomydkufqHudk jidrfjidrfoufouf xkwfay;onf/

]]pkEG,f&,f [dkbufvrf;av;ul;jyD; bJOig;vHk;avmuf 0,fay;ygvm;[,f/ zdk;cGm;wdkYjyefvm&if y[yfxdk;vmMuwm/ bJOtcsOf[if;av; csufxm;OD;rS? Hk;ywDoD; av;ig;ajcmufawmifheJY iwfoD;pdrf;?rqvmyg 0,fcJhaemf}}

tefwDndKu nD;nD;ajymajymESifh pkEG,fudk ig;&mwefwpfGufay;jyD; aps;vTwfonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; pkEG,fESifhESif;qDarT; pum;awGqufajymjzpfMuonf/


7/82

rpEm11 12]]tpfra&m vdkufrvm;[if}}]]b,fudkvJ}}]]uRefreJYtwlwlxrif; oGm;a&mif;Mu&atmifav}}]]a0;vGef;w,f [}}]]tpfruvJ? jrefrmjynfeJU a&a&m ajra&m qufaewm/

bma0;vdkYvJ? uRefrawmh oHk;av;ESpfavmuf ud;ud;pm;pm; vkyfjyD;t&if; tESD;av; pkr,f/ t&if;tESD;&&if xrif;qdkifav; zGifhcsifw,ftpfr&JU/ um;*dwfem;rSm qdk&if a&mif;vdkYawmif ravmufbl;/ uRefrvnf; tukefcsufwwfw,f/ b,favmufyifyef;yifyef;? yifyef;prf;ygap/ uRefr vHk;0raMumufbl;/ udk,fydkifqdkifav;qdk&if vkyfvdkY&orQudk,fhzdkYcsnf;yJ}}

vrf;udk twljzwful;vmpOf ESif;qDarT;u ol\0goemtwdkif; u&m;a&vTwf ajymjyefonf/ olu xrif;qdkifoefYoefYjyefYjyefYav;udk tdyfruf pdwful;xJwGif jrifa,mifae[efSdavonf/ pkEG,fvnf; rdwLul;pufuav;wpfvHk;avmufudk awG;xifjrifa,mifaerdonfrSm MumvSjyD jzpfavonf/ ta[mif;uav; wywf&pfuav;yif jzpfapOD;awmh tvkyfuawmh jzpfonfyif/ tdrfaSUwGif csxm;vQiftefwDndKvdkyif csuf&if; ywf&if; avQmf&if;zGwf&if;ESifh rD;zdkacsmif p&dwfuav; umrdEdkifonf/

olrdwLul;pufudk pGJvef;vdkufyHku pdwfysufp&myif aumif;vSonf/ wpfcgwkef;u tdyfrufxJwGif 0wfjzLpifMu,fESifh bdk;awmfwpfyg;udk awGYonf/ bdk;awmfu olYudk ]]bmvdkcsifvJ}} [k ar;awmh]]wywf&pf rdwLul;pufuav; wpfvHk;avmuf vdkcsifygw,f tbdk;}}

[k jyefajzrdonf/ tdyf&mu Edk;vmawmh odef;oHk;&mr*FvmpHkwGJqkudkrawmif;rdbJ rdwLul;pufudkyif wywf&pfuav;rS awmif;rdaomudk,fhudk,fudk pdwfqdk; pdwfysufrdonf/ wu,fr&aomqkudkyif ESajrmjcif; MuD;pGmESifh ESajrmaerdao;avonf/

]][dkrSmvkyfvdkY ydkufqHajyvnf&if tdrfudk oHk;av;v wpfcg

avmuf jyefvdkY&wmyJ/ vufaqmifawG wayGYwydkuf0,fjyD;awmhav}}]]at;[,f...tJ'Dvdkom wu,fqdk&if aysmfp&mMuD;}}

[kwfonf? vufaqmifawGydkufjyD; tdrfjyefvmum vdkorQaiGudk jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifaomb0/ xdkb0onf rnfrQcsdKjrdefjyD; MunfEl;zG,f aumif;vdkufrnfenf;/ awG;MunfhHkESifhyif aysmfvmonf/

]aemf...oGm;Mu&atmifaemf...tpfr}}

]]ta0;MuD;MuD;oGm;&rSm igaMumufw,f[Jh}}]]t[D; uRefrvnf; enf;enf; aMumufwmyJ? 'gaMumifhESpfa,muf twloGm;&atmifvdkY}}

]]Munfhao;wmaygh[,f}}pkEG,fu awGawGa0a0 jzpfaeonf/ olYYtoufu ESpfq,f

ausmfjyD jzpfonf/ q,fwef;awmh ratmifao;/ 'DESpfajzvQif av;cgSdjyD jzpfonf/ armifav;ESifhyiftwef;wlaejyD/ 'DESpfukefvQif armifav;xufyif twef; i,foGm;awmhrnf xifonf/ armifav;u awmfonf/ pmvnf; ud;pm;onf/ armifav;udkawmh ynmtjynfht0ay;csifonf/

aps;xdyfa&mufawmholwdkYvrf;cGJvdkufMuonf/ ESif;qDarT;uawmh *avmuf*vyfESifhtoHjrnfaeaom cHkzdeyfMuD;udkpD;&if; quf


8/82

rpEm13 14xGufoGm;onf/ oGm;cgeD;rSm ]]oGm;Mu&atmifyg tpfr&m}} [k xyfajymoGm;ao;onf/

pkEG,fonf aps;xJodkY cyfpdkufpdkuf0ifvm&if; tarhudk jrifa,mifaeonf/ tarhrsufpdwdrfudk cGJ&cgeD;jyD jzpfonf/ 'gu rdwLul;pufxuf ydkjyD;ta&;MuD;onf/ taruawmh ]]'Davmufta0;MuD;

roGm;ygeJYvm; orD;&,f}} [k ajymrnfjzpfonf/ ]]tarpdwfrcsygbl;}}[kwm;rnfvnf; jzpfonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; olu ESif;qDarT;\tpfrajymovdk ]]'Davmufawmif vrf;MuD;awG ajzmifhaejzL;aewm? a&a&majra&m qufaewmyg tar&JU/ wpfwdkif;wnf; wpfjynfwnf;[mudkb,fae&mrS ra0;ygbl;}}[k jyefajym&vdrfhrnfxifonf/

]]bJOb,favmufvJ [if}}

]]ckepfq,f}}]][if...wpfvHk;udk ckepfq,fawmifjzpfoGm;jyDvm; ta':MuD;&,f? aps;wufvdkufwmaemf}}

]]at;...ig,l&wJhjcHudku aps;wufa&mif;aewm? igwufwmr[kwfygbl; ighwlr&,f? ydkvnf; rjrwfygbl;}}

pkEG,fu bJOaG;&if; ol\wpfvwmvkyftm;cESifh bJOb,fESpfvHk;0,f &Edkifrnfenf;[k pdwfwGufESifh wGufcsufaerdavonf/

ig;q,fom;pD oHk;OD;avmuf qGJoGm;MujyDqdkawmh aps;ckHay:wGifvIyfvIyfGG jzpfaeaom ig;vnf; tawmftwef enf;oGm;onf/

]]at;rGef}}ta':0wkwf\ toHu tcsufay;aomtoH jzpfonf/

csufqdkvQif em;cGufu rD;awmufjyD;jzpfaom at;rGefuvnf; ]][kwfuJh}}[k ajymvdkufaomtoHurS aemufusao;onf/ vluawmhqdkifaemufzufwGif csxm;aom pnfydkif;jywfqDodkY a&mufoGm;jyD jzpf

onf/pnfydkif;jywfxJwGif wdk;a0SYaeaom ig;clrsm;u rnf;rnf;

vIyfaeonf/ at;rGefu vHkcsnfwdkwdk jyif0wfum pnfydkif;ab;wGifarSmufxm;aom qefcgcHk;udk vSrf;jyD; qGJ,lvdkufonf/

]]uJ...raumif;olxdyf aumif;olxdyf a[h}}bm&,fawmhr[kwf? ig;awGudk owf&wdkif; at;rGefu xdkodkY

a&GwfavhSdonf/ tm;vHk;aoMu&rSmqdkayr,fhvnf; qefcgxJ t&if ygvmaom taumifu t&ifao&rnfuawmh usdef;aoonfr[kwfygvm;/

]]tdk;ygqlwJh yJcl;ig;clMuD;awGav/ tcsOfqDjyefcsufrvm;?aMumfESyfuav;pm;rvm;/ pif;aumuav;vkyfrvm;/ ESpfaxmifh Spf&mwnf;/ ykpGefawG aps;aygvdkY 'DaeYwpf&ufwnf; aps;csay;wmaemf/ESpfaxmifhSpf&mwnf;? 0,fjyD; odrf;xm; wefw,f}}

ta':0wkwfu wjAJjAJatmf&if; acsmif;qdk;aeonf/ olYtoHMuD;uvnf; armif;uGJMuD;vdk tufoHygaeonf/

olwdkYawGao&awmhrnfudk odrsm;odavovm;rod/ qefcgxJrS ig;clrsm;onf aMumuftm;vefYtm;ESifhwzswfzswfckefaeMuonf/at;rGefu opfom;wkwfudkvSrf;qGJum OD;acgif;rsm;udkcsdefG,fjyD; wcGyf


9/82

rpEm15 16cGyf dkufvdkufonf/ pkyHvHk;axG;aeawmh tcsdKYtaumifrsm;u csufaumif; rxd/ 'gvnf; wenf;aumif;onf/ tm;vHk; pif;pif;aoaevQif 0,folu udufonf r[kwf/ olrsm;owfaevQifom [ifueJ[,fueJ rsufESmvTJcsifaomfvnf; olwdkY0,fawmhowfjyD;cgp taMumqGJaeaomtaumifudkrS vufndK;xdk;wwfMuavonf/

aps;ckefay:odkY qefcgudk oGefcsvdkufawmh aoG;&J&JoH&J&J ig;clrnf;rnf;rsm;u uRrf;xdk;arSmufckefusoGm;onf/ vHk;0rxdao;aomtaumifrsm;udkawmh vufqaumif;aumif;ESifh wpfaumifcsif; vSrf;dkufvdkuf&onf/ cGyfueJ cGyfueJMum;ae&aom OD;acgif;uGJaMuoHonf at;rGef vlrSef;odumpuwnf;u xm0pOfMum;aecJh&aomtoH jzpfavonf/

at;rGefonf i,fi,fuwnf;u ig;pdrf;wef;wGif aysmfcJh&oljzpfonf/ ol\tazESifhtaronf b,fwkef;u bma&m*gESifhb,fvdkqHk;yg;oGm;Muonfudkyif olrod/ oli,fpOfuwnf;u ta':ESifhaecJh&onfudkom rSwfrdonf/ ta':[k qdkaomfvnf; OD;av;ESifhrSpyfjyD;awmf&aom ta':jzpfonf/ ta':u EIwfvQmMurf;jyD; tqJoefaomfvnf; pdwfoabmxm;rqdk;vS/ at;rGeftay:wGifvnf;wGefYwGefYwdkwdkrSday/

OD;av;u olaX;tdrfwGifum;armif;jyD; ta':uawmh aps;xJwGif ig;a&mif;onf/ 'Dawmhvnf; olu ta':haemufrSwaumufaumufvdkuf&onf/ ta':u ig;a&mif;vQif olu ig;dkuf? ta':u awmif;MuD; GufvQifolu awmif;tao;av;Gufum ta':\vufpGJausmfjzpfcJh&onf/ ta':u uav;awG arG;vmawmhvnf; ol\armif0rf;

uGJav;rsm;udk cg;wpfcGif xdef;ausmif;&if; ig;wef;xJwGifyif w0J0Jvnfae&oljzpfonf/ ig;nDawmwGif MuD;jyif;&olrdkY ig;nDeHYr&vQifyifxrif;rjrdefcsifawmhay/

OD;av;u ol\om;t&if;ESpfa,mufudk ausmif; pjyD;xm;awmh at;rGefudk tm;emoem;[efSdonf/ ]]ighwlrudkvnf; OD;av;

pmwwfatmif oifay;ygOD;r,fuGm}} [kajymSmonf/ olcsDydk;jyD; xdef;ausmif;vm&aom armifav;ESpfa,mufu ausmif;aejyD; pmzwfwwfvmawmh at;rGefvnf; pmwwfcsifonfrSm wydkif;aoaeonf/ oifay;rnf[kvnf;ajymonf/ odkYaomf oifay;onfhpcef;udkawmh a&mufrvmcJhonfrSm OD;aESmuf aoG;aMumjywfum kwfw&uf qHk;yg;oGm;onftxdyif/

]]eifhOD;av; rSdayr,fh tm;ri,fygeJY[,f igwdkYom;trdwpfawG 'DvdkyJ vkyfudkifpm;Muwmaygh}}ta':u tm;ay;Smonf/ at;rGefuvnf; q,fhoHk;ESpfjynfh

jyD;jyDrdkY avmufavmufvm;vm; tultnD&aejyDjzpfonf/ ta':ESifhol ig;twla&mif;um xrif;av;eyfrSefaeygvsufESifh jidrfjidrfraeEdkifonfuawmh ta':jzpfonf/ [kwfonf/ at;rGefxdkodkYyif ajymcsifonf/ OD;av; qHk;jyD; oHk;ESpfyif rjynfhwwfao;/ ta': aemufa,musfm; ,lonf/

]]olu qdkufum;eif;w,fqdkayr,fh udk,fhqdkufum; udk,feif;wm/ tHkemaMu; ay;p&mrvdkawmh udk,fvkyforQ udk,fhzdkYyJav/t&if tdrfaxmifeJYvnf; om;orD;rusefawmhvlvGwfyJaygh/ aemufjyD;awmh ajymSmygw,f/ eifhom;orD;[m ighom;orD;yJayghwJh? igwdkYrSm


10/82

rpEm17 18taxmuftul tm;udk;&mrSrSdwm}}

ta':u olYa,musfm;MuD;udk MuHzefjyD; trTef;wifSmonf/at;rGefuawmh idkaeaomarmifav;ESpfa,mufudkzufjyD; olyga&mjyD;rsuf&nfus&avonf/

rnfodkYyifqdkap ta':\ a,musfm;topfonf olwdkY\

tdrfOD;cef;odkY trdufom; a&mufvmcJhavonf/ tapmydkif;uawmhta':hudk aiGawGbmawGtyfjyD; [kwfrvdkvdkyif? armifav;ESpfa,mufyif tustopf vG,ftdwftopfuav;rsm;& aysmfTifwuf


11/82

rpEm19 20enf;/

*syefru ig;z,faumifjzLjzLudk taumifvdkufa&aq;jyD;pOf;wDwHk;ay: wifvdkufonf/ ig;udk b,fvufESifhzdum nmzufvufESifhudkifxm;aom "m;OD;cRefyg;yg;av;udk Adkufom;xJodkY SyfueJxdk;oGif;um ab;wdkufcGJcsvdkufonf/ wpfaeYwkef;u olYyg;udk rxdwxd

vSrf;ykwfum ]]aumifrav;? igu eifhtom;pm;csifvdkY [dkarsmuftdkrMuD;udk ,lxm;wmaemf}}[k ajymvdkufonfudk jyefawG;rdawmh at;rGef\acgif;xJwGifqla0vmonf/ xdk"m;OD;cRefjym;jym;av;ESifh [dkvlMuD;\Adkufudk ab;wdkufSyfxdk;jyD; ig;z,fcGJovdkcGJcsvdkuf&vQif... awG;MunfhHkESifhyif t&omSdvSonf/

]]olYtar vJoGm;awmh tMuD;aumifausmfausmfu rcHEdkifbl;/cifAsm;MuD; uRefawmfhtarudk rxdeJY 0ifatmfw,f/ 'Dawmh rif;tarudkvnf; xdr,f? rif;udkvnf; dkufr,fqdkjyD; em;&if;tkyfxnfhvdkufwmacGueJygyJ r*syefr&,f}}

]]aMomf...'gaMumifh...'DavmufqlnHaewmudk;}}*syefru ajymp&mowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk tjynfhtpHk

rSwfom;aeonf/ odkYaomf rjynfhpHkEdkifaMumif; at;rGefodonf/ ta':\ a,musfm;MuD;u ]]rif;tpfrudkvnf; ,lr,f}} [kquf ajymao;

onfudk csefxm;aomaMumifhjzpfonf? xdkrQtxd ajymjy&rnfudkawmholSufonf/

]]wifhawmifhwifhw,f &nf;pm;av;wpfa,mufavmufSd&ifvnf; ,lvdkuf&&if aumif;yg&JU}}

at;rGefu awmifhawmifhwwawG;rdonf/ olESifheD;pyfonf

rsm;u aps;xJwGif xrf;ydk;aeMuaom aps;ulvDuav;rsm;om jzpfonf/ olwdkYudk oGm;,lvdkYuawmh qif;&JwGif;xJrS wdk;rxGufEdkifbJepfonfxufom epfoGm;rnfudk at;rGef odonf/

]]at;rGef}}ta':0wkwfu csdefcGifxJrS ig;rsm;udk yvyfpwpfqefcgxJ

oGefxnfhvdkufonf/ aoonfh ig;u ao? wGefYonfh ig;u wGefY?ckefonfh ig;u ckefESifh wvIyfvIyfjzpfaeMuonf/]]acgif;cGHcGmjyD; Adkufazmufay;ygwJh}}]][kwf}}

at;rGefu pOf;wDwHk;ESifh "m;udk vSrf;qGJonf/ ckefaeonfhtaumifudk OD;pGmaumuf,ljyD; "m;aESmifhESifhxkvdkufonf/

tckawmh ol Ycrsm aps;uRefjzpfae&jyDjzpfonf/ [kdqdkifutulvdkvQifvSrf;ac:vdkuf? 'Dqdkifu tulvdkvQifvnf; vSrf;ac:vdkuf?ESpf&mrsdK; oHk;&mrsdK;ay;vdkufMuESifhqdkawmh wpfaeYwpfaeY ajcmuf&mckepf&mavmufawmh &wwfonf/ aps;uGJcgeD;vQifawmh &wwforQav;awG 0,f wufokwfdkufjyefum tdrfusrS csuf&onf/ olwdkYujzpfovdk jcpfcsuf pm;vQif &aomfvnf; ta':ha,musfm;aMumifh cufvSonf/ olu [if;aumif;rS pm;csifol jzpfonf/ ydkufqHay;onf[k

qdkaomfvnf ; wu,fh wu,f olay;aomaiGonf [if;zdk;yifravmufcsif/

]][Jh...eifhta':a&m aeaumif;&JUvm;}}aps;0,foltwefi,fyg;oGm;awmhta':0wkwfu trSwf

w& ar;onf/ ta':ESifh a':0wkwfu wnfhMuonf r[kwf/ ta':


12/82

rpEm21 22

aps;xGufwkef;u olwdkYESpfOD;cPcP &efjzpfMuonf/ apmif;Mu csdwfMu? qJMu? qdkMuonf/ tckawmh at;rGefudk yifwdkifoHk;jyD; aiGtrsm;qHk;ay;aeolrSm a':0wkwfjzpfaeonf/

]]ajcwpfzuf vufwpfzufrS rvIyfEdkifwm/ b,faumif;EdkifyghrvJ ta':&,f}}

]]tJ'Du usefwJhig;clESpfaumif,loGm;av...eifhta':udk aMumfay;vdkuf...}}]]ta':u pm;rSm r[kwfbl;/ olUa,musfm;MuD; rsdKzdkY qdkYzdkY

csefxm;rSm}}at;rGefu cyfaqmifhaqmifh ajymonf/ ta':om xdk

a,musfm;MuD;udk r,lcJhvQif? ,lcJhrdvQifvnf; ,ckuGmypfvdkufvQifrnfrQaumif;avrnfenf;/

]]ta':...ig;clrSdawmhbl;vm;}}]]tJ'D ESpfaumifyJ 'gawmif a&mif;jyD;om; eifu b,favmuf

rsm;rsm;vdkcsifvdkYvJ}}]]awmfygjyD? ig;clrSd&ifvnf; ig;Muif;0,fcJhwJh/ rSdawmhbl;

vdkYyJ ajymvdkufr,f? [dkbufqdkifrSm ig;Muif;Sdw,f}}oMuFefabmif;bDum;um;ESifhaumifrav;u wpfzufqdkifodkY

ul;oGm;jyD; ig;Muif;0,faeonf/]]0,folvnf; yg;aeygjyD/ eifapmapmjyefcsif&ifjyefvdkufav

...eif...aps;jyefrScsuf&rSmr[kwfvm;}}pdwfvdkvuf&ESifh oabmaumif;aeaom a':0wkwfu ig;cl

ESpfaumiftjyif ig;&mwefwpfGufyg xyfay;onfhtwGuf at;rGef

aysmfoGm;onf/ / *syefrvnf; ig;z,fdk;awG ay;vdkufonf/ ig;z,fdk;ESifh ig;clacgif;udk tcsdK&nfxGufatmifywfjyD; rkefY[if;cg;[if;&nfav; csufay;vQif ausmfausmfwdkYnDtpfudkomru ta':vnf; udufonfrdkY at;rGefu tdrfudk cyfokwfokwfjyefvmcJhonf/

]]bm 0,fvmvJ}}

oMuFefabmif;bDESifhaumifrav;u olYudkvSrf;ar;onf/b,ftdrfrSm aerSef;rodaomfvnf; aps;xJrSm cPcPawGYaeusrdkYrsufrSef; wef;rdjyD;jzpfavonf/

]]r0,f&ygbl;? 'DvdkyJ0dkif;ay;vdkufMuwm? ta':t&ifu 'Daps;xJrSm t&ifuwnf;u ig;a&mif;wmav/ tckrSaeraumif;vdkYra&mif;Edkifawmhwm}}

at;rGefu SnfSnfa0;a0; Sif;jyvdkufonf/]]ightarvnf; 'DvdkyJ? tom;awG0gjyD; cPcPzsm;w,f/

tazuawmh awmifay:rSm 0g;ckwfw,f}}]]eifhrSm taza&mtara&mSdw,faygh}}]]tif;...}}]][D aumif;wmaygh[m}}]]'gayr,fh twlrS rae&wmyJ? igu i,fi,fuwnf;u

olrsm; tdrfawGrSm tvkyfvkyf&wm/ tckvnf; ta0;MuD;rSm oGm;jyD;tvkyfvkyfrvdkY}}

]]bm tvkyfvJ}}]]aps;awmha&mif;&rSmyJtxnfvm; xrif;vm;awmh rodbl;}}

aps;xdyfa&mufawmh at;rGefESifhaumifrav; vrf;cGJvdkufMu


13/82

rpEm23 24

onf/ at;rGeftdrfjyefa&mufawmh ta':uxrif;Murf;cJukd ig;yd&nfqrf;jyD; pm;ESifhaejyD jzpfonf/ at;rGefu ig;clav;udk uref;uwef;aMumfay;rnfvkyfawmh xifxm;onfhtwdkif; ]]xm;vdkufygawmh[,f... naeusrS olYudkauR;vdkuf}}[kajymavonf/

]]ta':uom apwemydk ae? tJ'DvlMuD ;u aumif;wm

r[kwfbl; aemf ? uRefrudkvnf; xduyg;&duyg;eJY}}at;rGefu aoG;wdk;prf;umajymMunfhawmh ta':hrsufESmxm;u wnfjyD; wif;oGm;onf/ at;rGefudk cyfpdrf;pdrf;Munfhum ]]nD;uvnf; tdajE&&aerSayghath}} [kajymavonf/ at;rGefbmudkrQ qufrajymcsif awmh/

ta':\a,musfm;MuD;uvnf; raeYwkef;u qJvm;qdkvm;?wGef;vm;xdk;vm; vkyfxm;rdaomaMumifhvm;awmh rod/ av;ig;&ufavmuf tdrfjyefrvmay/ oltdrfjyefrvmonfudk at;rGefwdkYarmifESpfroHk;a,mufu usdwfjyD; 0rf;omaeMuaomfvnf; ta':hcrsmrSmawmhrsufESm raumif;Sm/ olYa,musfm; trl;orm;? tzdk;rweftrsdK;rrSefMuD;udk warQmfwnf; arQmfaevdkufonfrSm vnfyif;yif twefi,f SnfxGufvmonf[kxifrdonf/ acgif;&if;tdrfrS bMuD;xGef;ZHuawmhtajctaerSefudk em;vnfonf/ ]]'Dtaumif bmMuHaevJrS rodwm/

wpfckckawmhMuHaerSmyJ? vmawmhvmOD;rSm? eifwdkYarmifESpfrawGvnf;owdrvGwfapeJY}} [kajymonf/

bMuD;xGef;ZHajymonfrSm rSefvSaMumif; wpfywfavmufaeawmh vufawGYod&onf/ ausmfausmfwdkYnDtpfudkvnf; ausmif;oGm;wkef; ta':uvnf; aeYvnfxrif;pm;jyD; wa&;warm jyefvnf

tdyfaysmfoGm;wkef; ta':ha,musfm;a&mufvmonf/ at;rGefu tdrfaemufaz;wGif yef;uef aq;aepOf cRwfeif;jyD;0ifa&mufvmjcif; jzpfonf/ xdkaemuf at;rGefudk aemufzufrS aejyD; odrf;zufonf/

]]a[m'DrSm ta':a&...bMuD;xGef;ZHa&...MuD;a':oef;a& vkyfMuygOD;}}

at;rGefu tvefYwMum; atmfonf/ olu at;rGef\yg;pyfudk twif;ydwfonf/ at;rGefu kef;&if;uef&if; ,ufuef,ufuefESifhvufwpfzufu rD;zdkab;rS iHjym&nfykvif;udk vSrf;jyD; prf;vdkufrdonf/'Dawmhvnf; iHjym&nfykvif;udk wif;wif;qkyfudkifjyD; vufjyef dkufcsvdkufonf/ olu vufESifhqD;cHvdkuf acgif;udkrxdaomfvnf; ykvif;uGJum olYvufwGif SoGm;onf/ iHjym&nfawGvnf; zdwfpOfum TJpdkoGm;onf/

at;rGefu ykvif;zifjywfudkudkifum olYudk csufcsif;vSnfhjyD;&ifqdkifvdkufonf/ olYrsufESmwnfhwnfhudk ykvif;jywfESifh aqmifhxdk;&efud;pm;&if; jzwfueJawGYvdkufaom ikwfusnfayGYudkyg b,fbufvufu vSrf;jyD;qGJ,lvdkufonf/ usm;rav;vdk rmefzDjyD; twif;aSUwdk;vmaomat;rGefudkolu aMumufvefYwMum;Munfh&if; trl;ajyoGm;yHk&onf/ aemufqkwf aemufqkwfESifhaemufjyefqkwf&if; ]]rat;

jrifha&...eifhwlr ighudkowfaejyD}} [k atmfonf/olwdkYtdrfuvnf; rD;zdkjyD;vQif tdrfaSUcef;rdkY aemufqkwfp&m

ae&mu bmrQrSd/ tdrfaSUcef;usOf;usOf;av;jyD;vQif avSum;xpfomSdawmhonfrdkY at;rGefudk ausmrcdkif;&Jaom ta':ha,musfm;u avSum;rS aemufjyefusoGm;onf/ a'gopdwfawG rTefxlaeaom at;rGefuyg


14/82

rpEm25 26

olYaemuf xyfcsyfvdkufjyD; tdrfay:rS 0kef;ueJ ckefcsonf/]]tr,f av; vmMuygOD ; u,fMuygOD ; t&yfuwdkYa&...

u,fMuygOD;? uRefra,musfm;udk at;rGefowfaeygjyD}}i,foHygatmif atmfvdkufaomta':\ toHudk Mum;&

onf/ ta': atmfvdkufonfrSm olYa,musfm;MuD;twGufomru

at;rGefyg uHaumif;zdkY jzpfoGm;avonf/ ta':\toHudk rMum;rdvdkYuawmh xdkvlMuD;\acgif;udk ikwfusnfayGUESifhy,fy,fe,fe,f xkaxmif;xkjyD; vlowfrIusL;vGefrdawmhrnfjzpfonf/

at;rGefvSnfhMunfhvdkufawmhtdyf,mxJrS 'GwfqGJjyD; xvmaom ta':u tdrf0a&mufaejyDjzpfonf/ at;rGefudk vufndK; aigufaigufxdk;um a'gowMuD;ESifhatmf[pfaeonf/

]][Jh...aumifr xGufoGm;/ ightdrfay:u tckqif;oGm;}}at;rGefonf olYudkESifcsaeaomta':tm; awGawGa0a0

Munfh&if; &ifxJwGif cg;cg;oD;oD; emusifvmonf/ at;rGefacwrQ idkifoGm;pOfta':ha,musfm;MuD;u ajray:rS vl;vJxum aemufqkwfaemufqkwfESifh qkwfoGm;jyD; vGwfavmufaomae&ma&mufawmh wcsdK;wnf; vSnfhajy;oGm;onf/

]]udkrif;Ekdif...tdk...udkrif;Edkif b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}

ta':u olYa,musfm;udkwausmfausmfatmfac:onf/ [dkuvSnfhrMunfhawmh at;rGefbufvSnfhum ]]eifb,fvdkvkyfvdkufwmvJrat;at;rGef&JU? aus;Zl;Sifr&JU}} [katmfonf/

]]awmuf...}}at;rGefu olUvufxJrS ykvif;jywfESifhikwfusnfayGYudk ajr

MuD;ay:odkY wtm;vTJaygufvdkufonf/ xdkaemuf csmueJ vSnfhumxGufvmcJhonf/ cg;onf;emusifaMuuGJrIu ol\oHa,mZOfMuD;udkawmufueJaeatmif jzwfcsvdkufonf/ ausmfausmfESifhaZmfaZmfudk jrifa,mifrdawmh &ifxJrSm rcsd? ausmif;jyefvmvQif ]]tpfra&m}}[k SmMuawmhrnf/ odkYaomf bmwwfEdkifrnfenf;/ olwdkYonf tart&if;ESifh

om;t&if;rsm; jzpfMuonf/]]ae&pfcJhMuawmh armifav;wdkYa&}} at;rGefpdwfxJrSajym&if;a0usvmaomrsuf&nfrsm;udk vufESpfzufESifhyGwfokwfvdkufonf/

aeylusJusJwGif ajcOD;wnfh&mavQmufoGm;ae&if; at;rGefonf]]ig bmvkyf&rvJ}} [k olYudk,fol txyfxyfjyefar;aerdonf/ odkY

aomfvnf; tajzrSdacs/ aemufawmh rEav;rS ta':0rf;uGJudk owd&onf/ aumufdk;rQifuav;yif jzpfapawmh? xdkaumufdk;rQifuav;udkyif qGJ&awmhrnf/ ta':hqDodkY oGm;csifonf/ odkYaomf b,fvdkoGm;&rnfenf;/

olYwpfudk,fvHk;vnf; pkwfjywfnpfywfaeonf/ qHyifawGzGm&&m usJum iHjym&nfapmfvnf; eHapmfaeonf/ aemufqHk;awmhta':0wkwfudk owd&onf/

]]eif...bmvkyfrvJ}}

ta':0wkwfu ar;onf/]]rEav;rSm OD;av;&JUtpfr0rf;uGJwpfa,mufSdw,f/ uRefr

eJYqdk MuD;a':wpf0rf;uGJawmfwmaygh/ tysdKMuD;yJ...uRefri,fi,fwkef;u &efukefvmzl;w,f/ oleJYvmaezdkYvnf; ac:zl;w,f/ olYqD vdkufoGm;r,f}}


15/82

rpEm27 28

]]rEav;rdUu tus,fMuD; [Jh...eifu olYudkb,fvdkvkyfjyD;SmrSmvJ}}

]]olu aq;HkMuD;rSm vlemapmifhvkyfwmav/ a':jrvdkY ar;vdkuf&if vlwdkif;odw,fwJh}}

]]uJ...tJ'Da&mufawmh eifbmvkyfrvJ}}

ta':0wkwfu pdk;&drfaeSmonf/ at;rGefudk,fwdkifvnf;ajymr,fhomajymae&aomfvnf; rEav;a&mufjyD;rS a':jrudk SmrawGYvQifbmqufvkyf&rnfenf;/ pOf;yif rpOf;pm;&J/ ta':0wkwfursm;]]igeJY vmaevSnfhav}}[k ajymrvm;[k arQmfvifhaerdaomfvnf; olY

tdrfusOf;usOf;rSm olYrdom;pktjynfhrdkY ajymcsifvQifawmif ajymEdkiftm;rSdonfudkawmh odjyD;om;yif/

]]tJ'Da&mufawmhvnf; olYvdkyJvlemapmifh&ifapmifh rapmifh&&ifvnf; wHrsufpnf;vSnf; trIdufodrf;? wpfckckawmh vkyf&rSmayghta': 0wkwf&,f? uRefr&JUw0rf;wcg;awmhuRefrSmpm;vdkY&rSmyg}}

at;rGefu tm;wif;jyD; ajymonf/]]eifhta':udkSmrawGY&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}}]]tdk...aq;HkMuD;a&muf&if vlwdkif;odygw,fqdkrS awGYrSmyg/

r*syefr uvJ}}

odkYESifhyif at;rGefonf &efukefblwmMuD;odkYa&mufcJh&onf/a':0wkwfESifhwuG ig;onfrsm;u olYtwGufvrf;p&dwfudk pkjyD;ay;vdkufMuonf/

teDa&mif&xm;MuD; wGJxdk;vmawmh &xm;ay:udk aMumufaMumufESifhwufcJh&onf/ olYae&mwGifolukwfcsdcsdav; xdkif&if; at;

rGefonf rsufpdoli,fjzpfaeonf/ xdkaemufawmh pdwfxJwGifwwforQ bk&m;pmawG Gwf&if; rsufpdudkrSdwfxm;vdkufonf/

]][,f...eifb,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}olYykcHk;udk wpfpHkwpfOD;uykwfEIwfqufonf/ rsufpdudk zGifh

Munfhvdkufawmh aumifrav;wpfa,mufu olYudk&,fjyaeonfudk

awGY&onf/ acwpOf;pm;jyD;rS aps;xJodkYvmwdkif; oMuFefabmif;bDum;um;MuD; 0wfvmwwfaom pkwfwkwfjywfwwf aumifrav;jzpfonfudk rSwfrdvdkufonf/ tckawmh tusyef;a&mif? xbDyef;a&miftyGifhpdwfpdwfav;ESifh acgif;wGifvnf; yef;a&mifuvpfav; nyfumvSwywav; jzpfaeonf/

]]ig rEav;oGm;rvdkY}}]][if...wpfa,mufxJvm;}}]]at;...wpfa,mufxJyJ...eifa&m b,fvJ}}

at;rGefu aqGrsdK;t&if;tcsmawGY&ovdk 0rf;omtm;& jzpfoGm;onf/ tm;awGwufoGm;onf/

]]wpfa,mufwnf; bmoGm;vkyfrvdkYvJ[if? 'DrSmMunfh 'Dtpfrudka&m eifodw,fr[kwfvm;? rdwLul;qdkifuav? olu igeJYtwl vdkufvmwm? [dkrSm tvkyfvkyfMurvdkYav/ 'gu igh&JUtpfr

0rf;uGJ? tpfru igwdkYudk vmac:wm/ [kdusawmhtxnfa&mif;wJholu a&mif;? xrif;a&mif;wJholu a&mif;? vkyfMu&rSmwJh/ eifa&m...rEav;rSm bmvkyfrvdkYvJ? igwdkYeJY twlvdkufcJhrvm;[if/ e,fpyfrSmaps;a&mif;Mu&atmifav/ tckawmholrsm;qDrSm vkyf? t&if;tESD;av;&wmawmhvnf; [D..[D udk,fydkiftvkyfvkyf&rSmaygh? eifa&m [dkrSm


16/82

rpEm29 30

bmvkyfrSmvJ... igwdkYeJY twlvdkufcJhrvm;...[if}}aumifrav;u ol\xHk;pHtwdkif; pum;udk a&yufr0if

atmif ajymaeonf/ rdwLul;qdkifrStpfrav;udkvnf; at;rGefjrifzl;aeom;yif/ aumifrav;\ tpfr0rf;uGJuawmh csrf;omyHk&onf/acwfvnf; qefonf/ &,f'Drdwftus yGyGtdtdaysmhaysmhav;udk 0wf

xm;&m Munfh aumif;vSonf/ qHyifudk tndKa&mifqdk;jyD; aumufxm;aomfvnf; jzefYrcsbJ aemufzufwGif cyfGGav;pkum pnf;xm;onf/ tppfvm; twkvm;awmh at;rGefrod? olYem;wGifyefxm;aomausmufpdrf;em;uyfESifh avmuufoD;? vufpGyfwdkYrSm qifwljzpfavonf/ aemufjyD; aTvufaumufawG qifh0wfxm;&m olYvuf vIyfvdkufwdkif; aTESifhaTcsif; xdcwfoHu cRifueJcRifueJjrnfoGm;onf/at;rGef\em;xJwGifawmhxdkcRifcRifoHav;u om,mvSonf/ oluat;rGefudk tuJcwfovdk vSrf;Munfhum azmfaGpGm yH;jyonf/ olYvufxJwGif udkifxm;aom tmvl;aMumfxkyfudk ]]a&mh...nDrav; pm;OD;}}[k qdkum vSrf;ay;onf/

&xm;MuD;u jidrfhueJ ,drf;um pwifjyD; xGufcGmvmonf/*sdef;*sdef; *sKwf*sKwfjrnfoHESifhtwl at;rGef\&ifckefoHonfvnf; pnf;csuf ususESifh wjznf;jznf;jrefvmonf/

b0pmrsufESmtopfonf olYudkapmifhudaejyD.../

awmifawG acsmufawGudkvnf; ausmfcJhjyD? jrpfawGacsmif;awGudkvnf;jzwfcJhjyD/ um;uav;uawmh w&dyf&dyfajy;aeqJyifjzpfonf/

at;rGefESifhESif;qDarT;u wpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufrSDum tdyfaysmf aeMuonf/ pkpkEG,fuawmh &dyfueJ&dyfueJusefcJhaom xif;I;yifrsm;udk ai;armMunfh&if; tarhudkowd&aeonf/ taru olxGufvmonfudk vHk;0oabmrwlay/ ]]aiGb,favmuf&w,fajymajym? tarh&JU rsufpduG,f&m? em;uG,f&mudk a&mufoGm;rSm taroabmrwlbl;

orD;}} [laom pum;udk twGifajymcJhonf/ orD; 'DwpfacgufawmhvdkufoGm;Munfhr,f tar&,f? oHk;av;vaevdkYrS tqifrajy&if jyefvmrSmaygh? orD; udk,fhudk,fudk apmifhaSmufEdkifygw,f/ tarpdwfcsyg}}[k a&;cJhaom olYpmuav;udkawmh naeapmif;jyD; oljyefrvmaomtcgrS tarzwfrdrnfjzpfonf/ ]]orD;udk cGifhvTwfygtar&,f...'DvdkrSxGif;azmufjyD;rxGuf&if rud;pm;&if 'Hk&if;b0uae wufEdkifrSm r[kwfvdkY pGefYpm;&wmyg...}} pkEG,fpdwfxJrS ajymaerdonf/

]]nDrav;u tdrfvGrf;aejyDvm;}}tpfrMuD;u um;aSYcef;rS iJhMunfhjyD; ar;onf/]]vGrf;wmaygh tpfrMuD;&,f...uRefru tdrfeJYwpfcgrS cGJzl;wm

r[kwfbl;...}}]]b0qdkwm 'DvdkyJaygh [,f}}

tpfrMuD;u yifpdrf;oD;wpfxkyfvSrf;ay;onf/ yg;yg;vSD;jyD;

aq;oMum;? ikwfoD;rIefYrsm;ESifhe,fxm;aom yifpdrf;oD;xkwfrsm;udkpkEG,f udufonf/ csdKcsdK csOfcsOf zefzef pyfpyft&omonf tdyfidkufajyjyD; rsufvHk; us,foGm;apwwfonf/

]]rdk;csKyfcgeD;rS a&mufrSmyJ}}]]a0;w,faemf}}


17/82

rpEm31 32

&moDOwku ajrjyefYwkef;uESifh rwlawmhbJ pdrfhjyD;at;vmonf/ pkpkEG,fu taEG;tusav;wpfxnfygaomfvnf; ESif;qDarT;ESifhat;rGefu ygrvmMu/

]]t&ifwkef;u 'Dvrf;awGrSm tckvdk at;at;csrf;csrf; vGwfvGwfvyfvyfoGm;vdkY&wmr[kwfbl;/ e,fajruvnf; Murf;? vrf;

awGuvnf; Murf;w,fav? tckawmh e,fajru at;csrf;vmjyD;vrf;awGuvnf; ajzmifhae jzL;aejyDqdkawmhoGm;&vm&? a&mif;&0,f&wm odyfaumif;vmw,f}}

tpfrMuD;u Sif;jyonf/]]nDrav;wdkYvdk tvkyfvmvkyfwJholawG ukefa&mif;ukef0,f

vkyfwJholawGvnf; trsm;MuD;yJ}}]]uRefrwdkY xrif;a&mif;&rSmvm; tpfrMuD;}}

pkEG,fu ar;awmh tpfrMuD;u acwjidrfoGm;avonf/ tckEdk;vmaom ESif;qDarT;u ]]uRefr tukefcsufwwfw,f? jrefrmxrif;[if;awGaygh? ,dk;',m;pmawGwkwfpmawGudkawmh tpfrMuD; oifay;aemf}} [k 0ifajymonf/

]]tJ'gudk ajymrvdkYaygh}}tpfrMuD;u cyfwdk;wdk; ajymonf/

]]tpfrvnf; xrif;a&mif;wm tydiftqdkifawG t&rf;rsm;vmawmht&ifwkef;uavmuf a&mif;vdkYraumif;awmhbl;/ ESif;qDav;u pdwftm;xufoefaevGef;vdkYom ac:vm&wm}}

]][if...tpfrajymawmh t&rf;a&mif;aumif;w,fqdk}}]][kwfw,f? a&mif;aumif;wmawmh aumif;ygw,f? 'gay

r,fh wpfaeYwkef;u rD;avmifwm qdkifwpfjcrf;ygoGm;vdkYwJh}}]]a[m...awmf}}

tpfrMuD;\rsufESmu cyfndK;ndK;jzpfoGm;onf/]]vrf;rSm em;NyD; nDrav;wdkY xrif;pm;aewkef;u tpfrMuD;

a,musfm;qDudk w,fvDzkef;qufw,fav tJ'Dwkef;urS od&wm}}

[kwfonf? t&omtajymif;tvJav;rdk Y olwdkYwpfawGacgif; razmfEdkifatmif pm;aumif;aecdkuftpfrMuD; w,fvDzkef; qufonf/ olwdkY xrif;pm;aeaomae&mESifh tpfrMuD; w,fvDzkef; qufaeaom ae&m ra0;vSojzifh pum;ajymoHudk tukefvHk;Mum;&onf/odkYaomf wpfvHk;rQ em;rvnf/ tpfrMuD;ajymaeonfrSm jrefrmpum;r[kwfaomaMumifhh jzpfonf/ ESif;qDarT;uawmh ]]tpfrMuD;u 'Dbufa&mufaewm q,fESpfausmfaejyDqdkawmh 'Dbufu pum;awG tukefwwfw,f[}} [kajymonf/

]]nDrav;wdkYod&if tvum;ae&if; pdwfraumif;jzpfaeMurSm pdk;vdkYrajymwm/ tpfrMuD;qdkifu csufcsif;jyefzGifhEdkifOD;rSm r[kwfbl;}}

]][if...'gqdk...uRefrwdkY}}olwdkYoHk;OD;vHk; pdwfawGyloGm;Muonf/tpfrMuD;u qdkifrzGifhEdkifawmhbl;qdkawmh olwdkYawG bmvkyf

Mu&rnfenf;/ aemufjyD; pkEG,f\pdwfxJwGif wpfcsuf xifhueJ jzpfoGm;onf/ tpfrMuD;u olYa,musfm;ESifhpum;ajymwm jrefrmvdk rajymbl;vm;? olY a,musfm;onf jrefrmvdk rwwfonfholvm;? qdkifMuD;wpfjcrf;vHk; rD;avmifoGm;wmudk tpfrMuD;u tdajErysufaeEdkifovm;/

]]ypnf;ocFg& vlocFg&yJav? tpfr 'Da&mufwkef;u vuf


18/82

rpEm33 34

csnf;yJ a&mufvmwm/ ypnf;qdkwm qHk;IH;wwfwmyJ[m/ ud;pm;jyD;Sm&ifvnf; udk,fhqDjyefa&mufvmwmyJ? tpfruawmh odyfjyD; wG,fwm pHkruf raeygbl;}}

olYudkvSrf;Munfhaeaom pkEG,fudk tpfrMuD;u cyfat;at;vSrf;ajymonf/ pkEG,f\oHo,onfvnf; twefi,fajyaysmufoGm;

onf/ ]]'DrSm tvkyfawGu aygygw,f nDrav;wdkY [dkbufurf;ul;jyD; tvkyfvkyf&ifvnf; &wmyJ/ tJ'DrSmu ydkjyD;awmhawmif &ao;w,f/ tpfrMuD; qufoG,fay;rSmyg...bmrSpdwfrylygeJY}}

]][dkbufurf;qdkwm bmvJ[if tpfrMuD;}}at;rGefu ar;onf/ olu &efukef\[dkbufqdkvQif arSmf

bD? wdkufMuD;avmufudkyif a&mufzl;olr[kwf/ rEav;udk Mum;zl;aomfvnf; vm;Id;? rlq,f? erf;crf;? usKdif;wHk? wmcsDvdwf? rJaqmufqdkwmawGudk tckrSMum;zl;jcif;jzpfonf/

]][dkbufEdkifiHav...}}]]aMomf...}}

acgif;av;wjidrfhjidrfhESifh ]]aMomf}} [kom ajymvdkufMuaomfvnf; [dkbufEdkifiH? 'DbufEdkifiH[laomtawG;awG olwdkY\ acgif;xJ

wGif rSday/ tvkyfvkyfwmyJ[m b,frSmvkyfvkyftwlwlaygh[laomtawG;udkom olwdkYawG;wwfMuonf/ tu,f wpfzufEdkifiH\ydkifeufxJodkY a&mufoGm;vQif trdEdkifiH\t&dyftm0goatmufrSuif;vGwfoGm;jyDqdkonfudkvnf; olwdkYrpOf;pm;wwf/ rpdk;&drfwwfMuay/

tpfrMuD;ajymonfhtwdkif;yifjzpfonf/ arSmif&DysKd;rSyif a&muf

Muawmhonf/ olwdkYawGvnf; c&D;yef;um EHk;aejyDjzpfonf/ tpfrMuD;u olwdkYudk a&qdyfudkwef;ac:vmjyD; pufavSpD;um jrpful;Mu&jyefonf/

]]'Dacsmif;uav;u ul;vdkuf&if[dkbufEdkifiH a&mufoGm;wmyJ/ [dkbufu vlawGvnf; 'DbufrSm trsm;MuD;? 'Dbufu vlawG

vnf; [dkbufrSm trsm;MuD;? 'DvdkyJul;vl;vkyfudkifaeMu&wm/ tpfrMuD;vnf; 'Dudka&mufpwkef;u [dkbufeJY'Dbuful;ae&wmyJ/ vkyf&if;udkif&if; ud;pm;&if;eJY tqifajyvm&wm}}

tpfrMuD;u tajymaumif;onf/]]nDrav;wdkYawGYwJhtwdkif; 'DbufrSmu pwdk;qdkifawG pm;

aomufqdkifawG? [dkw,fawG trsm;MuD;&,f/ tvkyftudkifawGvnf;aygw,f/ nDrav;wdkYudk eufjzefus&if tvkyfSifawGqDrSm tyfay;vdrfhr,f}}

]]bm tvkyfSifawGvJ...[if}}]]trsm;tm;jzifhawmh tpm;taomufqdkifawG? tvSukefqdkif

awG? tusqdkifawG txnfqdkifawGaygh}}]]'Dvdkqdk uRefrwdkY twlwlrvkyf&bl;vm; [if}}

at;rGefu pdk;&drfwMuD;ar;onf/ olu ig;awGudkom owf&J

jzwf&Jjcif;jzpfonf/ olYudk,folpmrwwfbl;[laom tiHkYpdwfu Sdaeawmh vlawmudkawmh &J&Jrwdk;&J? vlawGudk olaMumufonf/

]]'guawmh tvkyfSifu oHk;a,muf&ifvnf; oHk;a,mufac:&if ac:rSmyg/ olwdkYvm&ifvSvSyy? yH;yH;csdKcsdKav;ae? rsufESmav;awGudk TifTifcsdKcsdKxm; [kwfvm;}}


19/82

rpEm35 36

tpfrMuD;u oifonf/ pkEG,f acgif;jidrfhonf/ rnfonfhtvkyfSifonf rTifrjy ndK;vsaeaomtvkyform;udk vkdcsifygrnfenf;/ 'gudkawmh olwdkYem;vnfygonf/

]]tpfrMuD;&JUtodtdrfu usOf;w,f/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyfrSdbl;/ nDrav;wdkY aumif;aumif;tdyf&atmif wnf;cdkcef;rSm aecJh

Mu/ tpfrMuD; reufusawmh apmapmvmcJhr,f}}tpfrMuD;u olwdkYoHk;a,mufudk wnf;cdkcef;wpfckodkY vdkufydkYonf/ acgufqGJaMumfoHk;xkyfvnf; 0,fay;cJhonf/

olwdkYtdyfcef;xJa&mufawmh q,fem&DausmfaeayjyD/ ESpfa,muftdyfckwifwpfvHk;wnf;omSdaomfvnf; olwdkYoHk;a,muftwltdyfvdkY&onf/ ckwifab;wGif rSefwifcHkSdonf/

]]rSefMuD;u tMuD;MuD;yJawmh}}at;rGefu udk,fvHk;ay:rSefaSYwGifolYukd,fol aSYMunfhvdkuf

aemufMunfhvdkuf? b,fvSnfhMunfhvdkufnmvSnfhMunfhvdkufESifh tljrL;aeonf/

ESif;qDarT;uawmh arGY&mtxlMuD;ay:wGifvl;vSdrfh&if; ]]yg&m&m ...&m; &mbHk? yg&m&m&m; &mbHk}} [katmfaeonf/ arGU,maMumfjimxJrStdjEmausmfZiftrlt,mrsdK; vkyfaejcif;jzpfavonf/ rsufESmvHk;vHk;

EIwfcrf;jynfhjynfh? rsufvHk;0dkif;0dkif;av;ESifhajymifpyfpyfvkyfjyaeaom ESif;qDarT;onf uav;av;wpfa,mufvdk cspfp&maumif;aeonf/

]]ESif;qDarT;&,f...eifuawmh aysmfaewmyJ}}pkpkEG,fu ajymonf/]][if...tpfra&m raysmfbl;vm;/ tck uRefrwdkY EdkifiHjcm;

a&mufaeMuwmav}}olajymonfh EdkifiHjcm;udk w&m;0ifa&mufSdaejcif;r[kwfbJ

pufavSESifh cdk;0ifcJh&jcif;jzpfonfudk ESif;qDarT; em;rvnfay/ olrsm;wdkif;jynf olrsm;EdkifiH? olrsm;\Oya'atmufodkY w&m;r0ifcdk;0SufjyD;a&mufSdae&jcif;onf rnfrQrsufESmi,fjyD; rnfrQtE&m,fMuD;aMumif;

udkvnf; olroday/ eufjzefreufusvQif tpfrMuD; a&mufvmrnf/ukefwdkufMuD;awG yef;jcHMuD;awGqDodkY vSvSyy ausmhausmharmharmhav;avQmufjyD; vnf& ywf&OD;rnf[kvnf; arQmfvifhaeonf/

]]iguawmh enf;enf;aMumufaew,f}}]]bmudkvJ}}]]jrefrmpum;ajymwJhvlvnf; wpfa,mufrSrawGYbl;}}]]SdrSmyg ruHao;vdkYjzpfrSmaygh}}

at;rGefESifh ESif;qDarT;u cyfayghaygh0ifajzonf/ ]]uRefrwdkYoHk;a,mufxJrSm tpfru touftMuD;qHk;? aemufjyD;awmhvnf;taMumufwwfqHk;[k ajymum waomaom&,faeMuonf/

]]vlqdkwm toufMuD;vmav aMumufwwfavyJqdkwmeifwdkY rMum;zl;bl;vm;}}

c&D;a0;MuD;udk wyifwyef;vmcJh&ojzifh wkef;ueJ tdyfaysmf

oGm;rnfxifaomfvnf; pkpkEG,ftdyfraysmfacs/ olwdkYoHk;a,mufxJrSmolu touftMuD;qHk;rdkY wu,fyif taMumufwwfqHk;jzpfjyD; awmifawG; ajrmufawG; awG;aerdavovm;/

&moDOwkat;ojzifh *Grf;apmifxlMuD;udk twljzefYcHum yl;yl;uyfuyf tdyfae&onfrSm aEG;vSonf/ odkYaomf tvnfwGiftdyfaom


20/82

rpEm37 38

ESif;qDarT;u toufoHjyif;vSonf/ [dkwpfzufrS at;rGefuvnf;rjidrfvS? tHoGm;udkvnf; wusDusD usdwfaeao;onf/

]]tpfrMuD; emrnfu b,folygvdrfh}}tdyfaysmfvkqJqJwGif pkpkEG,fu jzwfueJawG;vdkufrdonf/

ESif;qDarT;\tpfrrdkY ESif;qDarT;ac:ovdk tpfrMuD;[lom vdkufjyD;

ac:cJhMujcif; jzpfonf/ olYtrnfu b,fvdkac:oenf;/ olaewmub,fae&mrSmenf;/]]ESif ; qD arT;}}

pkEG,fu wdk;wdk;ac:onf/ ESif;qDarT;u wkwfwkwfyif rvIyf/]][Jh...ESif; qD arT;...ESif; qD arT; vdkYqdk}}]]tif...}}]][Jh...eifEdk;jyDvm;}}]]bmvJ...rdk;vif;jyDvm;}}]]eifh...tpfrMuD;emrnfu b,fvdkac:vJ}}]]emrnfvm;...}}

ESif;qDarT;u 0g;ueJ oef;um tdyfcsifrl;wl;ESifhai;aeonf/]]tif;...olYemrnfu b,fvdkac:vJvdkYqdk}}]]t&ifwkef;uawmh rvSusifyJ}}

]]tcka&m...}}]]tckawmh emrnfajymif;xm;w,f vSvSyy acwfqefqef

jzpfrSmaygh}}]]bmwJhvJ...}}]]wpfcgajymwmodvdkufwmyJ...'gayr,fh rSwfrxm;rdygbl;}}

]]aeawmha&m? eif olYvdyfpm odvm;}}]][m b,fodrSmvJ}}

ESif;qDarT;u 0kef;ueJ jyefypfvSJvdkufonf/]]eifheJYtpfrt&if;vm;....}}]]b,f...[kwf&rSmvJ}}

]]b,fESpf0rf;uGJovJ [if}}]]q,f0rf;avmufuGJrSmaygh...wpfGmxJaezl;vdkY 0rf;uGJtpfrvdkY ajymwm}}

ESif;qDarT; jyeftdyfaysmfoGm;onf/pkpkEG,fuawmh awmfawmfESifh tdyfraysmfawmhacs/ aemuf

wpfaeY tpfrMuD; a&mufrvmvQifolwdkYbmvkyf&rnfenf;/ tpfrMuD;udk,fpm; kyfSifxJuvdk vlMuD;awGa&mufvmjyD;...bk&m;...bk&m; /

aemufwpfaeYreufapmapm tpfrMuD;a&mufvmawmh olwdkY Edk;yifrEdk;ao;acs/ wHcg;acgufawmhrS Edk;vmjyD; vl;vJxMu&onf/ ESif;qDarT;ESifh at;rGefu tdyfa&;0um vef;qef;wuf


21/82

rpEm39 40

qHyifaumufaumufrsm;onf olYycHk;ay:wGif 0Jaeonf/]]tpfra,musfm;ygvmw,f/ tusvJjyD ; qif;cJhMuaygh/

tpfruawmh atmufu {nfhcef;uyJ apmifhaeawmhr,f}}tpfrMuD;u olwdkYtwGuftusESpfpHkpDay;onf/ ]]olwdkYqD

a&mufawmhvnf; olwdkYvdk0wfrS tqifajyrSmaygh[,f}}[k ajymoGm;

onf/ puyf ab;uGJwpfxnfpDESifh*g0efwpfxnfpDjzpfonf/ *g0efrsm;rSm avab;xnfrsm;ESifh wlaomfvnf; tqiftaoG;av;rsm; vSonf/ cg;ae&mwGif cg;pnf;ud;av;rsm;ygojzifh tusOf;tus,fudkpdwfwdkif;us csdef&onf/

oMuFefabmif;bDyGyGMuD;ESifhomjrifawGY&avhSdaom ESif;qDarT;onf tjyma&miftpuftajymufav;rsm; ygaom *g0efum;um;av;ESifh waoG;warG; jzpfaeonf/ at;rGefu tndKa&mifpuyfab;uGJ0wfum pkpkEG,fuawmhteufa&mifabmif;bDMuyfwpfxnfudk aumuf0wfvdkufonf/ abmif;bDom;u qGJom;jzpf udk,fvHk;tvS ay:vGifvGef;aeojzifh tay:zufrSwifyg;zHk;aomtusukd 0wfvdkufaomtcgrS pdwfvHkoGm;onf/

]]igwdkYtm;vHk; vSw,fawmh}}ESif;qDarT;u 0rf;omtm;&a&Gwfaeonf/ cg;ao;jyD; &ifcsD

aom tysdKpiftvSu ododay:vGifaeonf/ pkEG,fwGif ygvmaomawmifMuD;armufr,foeyfcg;ESifh u&ifywf(z)bl;udk tm;vHk;twlvdrf;Muonf/ EIwfcrf;eDqdk;Muonf/

olwdkYatmufqif;vmawmh tpfrMuD;u vSrf;Munfh&if; yH;MunfoGm;onf/

]]eifwdkYawG 'DavmufvSrSef; tckrS ydkodvmw,f}}]]vSw,f...vSw,f}}

tpfrMuD;\a,musfm;uvnf; acgif;wndrfhndrfhESifh yH;csdKaeonf/

]]tck tpfrMuD;&JU todtdrfudkoGm;r,f/ tJ'DrSm nDrav;wdkY&JU

tvkyftwGufudk,fpm;vS,fawGudkawGY&rSmaygh...}}ukefwdkufawG? yef;jcHawG? upm;uGif;awGudk oGm;rsm; oGm;&avrvm;[k arQmfvifhrdaomfvnf; b,fukefwdkufudkrS ra&mufcJhay/wdkufcef;usOf;usOf;wpfckodkYom a&mufvmjyD; tdrfSifvifr,m;ESifhtpfrMuD;wdkY vifr,m; pum;awG tjyeftvSefa&yufr0ifatmifajymvdkufMu &,fvdkufMuESifh pkEG,fwdkYvnf; wpfvHk;rQ em;rvnfacs/xdkaemufvlwpfa,muf a&mufvmonf/ vufarmif;ESpfzufvHk;wGifwkwf e*g;yHk aq;rifaMumif xdk;xm;jyD; EIwfcrf;arT;ppESifhjzpfonf/cyfukwfukwfxdkifaeaom pkEG,fwdkYudk vSnfhMunfhjyD; aeaumif;vm;}}[ktoHcyf0J0JESifhEIwfqufonf/

cPaeawmh tpfrMuD;u ajymonf/]]'Du olaX;tdrfawGu tdrfazmfawGawmhvdkcsifaew,fwJh..'g

ayr,fh ighnDrawGu tdrfazmfvkyfr,fholawGrSr[kwfwmaemf}}

tpfrMuD ;u acgif ;av;cgum ajymawmh olwdkYwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; wdkifyifovdk vSrf;MunfhrdMuonf/ xdktvkyfawmh rvkyfcsif/

]]ESif;qDav;awmifrS 'Dxufaumif;wmvkyfcsifvdkY pGefYpGefYpm;pm; vdkufvmwmr[kwfvm; tpfrMuD;odwmayghuG,f}}

tpfrMuD;u aq;rifaMumifESifh olwdkYem;rvnfaom pum;


22/82

rpEm41 42

awGudk tjyeftvSefajymjyefonf/ tpfrMuD;a,musfm;a&m tdrfSifvifr,m;a&m? wpfa,mufwpfaygufESifh 0ifjyD;ajymMu? jiif;MuESifhqlnHaeonf/ rsufESmi,fav;awGESifh pdwfnpfaeMuaom olwdkY oHk;OD;udk tpfrMuD;u ]]pdwfrnpfeJY? wpfckr[kwfwpfckawmh tqifajyrSmyg/tpfrMuD; vkyfay;yghr,f}} [k rsufESmcsdKcsdKav;ESifh vSnfh? vSnfh

tm;ay;wwfonf/ em&D0ufavmufMum ajymqdkjyD;awmh -]]enf;enf;a0;wJh NrdKUu txnfqdkifrSm &r,fvdkYawmh ajymw,f nDrav;a&}} [k ajymavonf/

]]a0;w,f? [kwfvm;}}]]'Duaeum;pD;oGm;&r,f/ tJ'DrSmawmhwpfESpfavmufvkyf

&ifudk tom;wifav;ig;odef;avmufpkrdw,fnDrav;&JU? enf;enf;a0;wJh ae&mqdkawmh ydkufqHydk&wmaygh/ olwdkYu jrefrmtvkyform;qdk&if odyf udufwmwJh/ ajymvdkYqdkvdkYvnf; emcHw,f/ vSvnf; vSw,fr[kwfvm;/ aemufjyD; tpfrMuD;wdkYjrefrmawGu tvkyfud;pm;w,fav}}

tpfrMuD;\rsufESmu csdKaeonf/ tdrfSifvifr,m;uvnf;yH;aeonf/

]]'Davmufta0;MuD;udkawmh xyfjyD;roGm;csifawmhygbl;/

aemufjyD; olrsm;EdkifiHMuD;rSm}}pkpkEG,fu acgif;,rf;onf/ at;rGefESifhESif;qDarT;uawmh

rsufESmi,fav;awGESifhjzpfaeMuonf/ olwdkYuawmh 'Davmufta0;MuD; vmcJhjyD;rS vSnfhrjyefcsif/

]]tpfrMuD;ajymawmh 'DbufrSmtvkyfaygw,fqdk}}

]]a0;awmh a0;wmaygh nDr&,f? 'gayr,fh wpfESpfaevdkYwpfodef; ESpfodef; pkrdr,fhtpm; av;ig;ajcmufodef;pkrdawmh ydkraumif;bl;vm;? tpfrMuD;u aumif;apcsifvdkYajymwmyg/ ydkufqHvdkcsifvdkYvmvkyfMuwmyJ[m enf;enf;a0;wmeJY rsm;rsm;a0;wmyJ uGmwm/udk,fhtdrfeJYa0;wmawmh a0;aejyDyJ r[kwfvm;/ ydkufqHydk&wJhae&mrSm

vkyfawmh ydk&wmaygh/ ydkjyD;awmhvnf; pkrdwmaygh...}}ydkufqHoHMum;awmh pkEG,fvnf;idkifoGm;onf/ at;rGefESifhESif;qDarT;uvnf; tomvufukwfaeMuonf/

]]wcsdKUawGrsm; tJ'DrSm tdrfaxmifawGbmawGusjyD; uav;awGbmawG&vdkY MuD;yGm;aeMuwm/ jrefrmjynfawmif rjyefcsifMuawmhbl;}}

tpfrMuD ;\ a,musf m;u w[m;[m; &,fum ]]'Dua,musfm; aumif;w,faemf/ tm;MuD;opmSdw,f}}[k 0ifajymonf/aq;rifaMumifESifh vluvnf; &,faeonf/

]]tpfr&,f uRefrwdkY ta0;MuD;vmcJhMujyDyJ[m aemufxyfenf;enf; xyfa0;awmha&m bmjzpfao;vJ? uRefruawmh ESpfESpf?oHk;ESpfavmuf usdwfrSdwfvkyfjyD; t&if;tESD;&rSjyefr,f}}

ESif;qDarT;u wD;wdk;ajymaeonf/ at;rGefuawmh ]]uRefrwdkY

twlwloGm;&rSm r[kwfvm;[if}} [lom pdk;&drfwMuD;ESifh xyfcgxyfcg ar;aeavonf/

]]eifwdkYudktwlwlac:oGm;rSmyg}}aq;rifaMumifu ajymonf/]][dkusawmha&m twlwlae&rSmvm;...[if}}


23/82

rpEm43 44

olwdkYu pdk;&drfwMuD;jzpfaeMuavonf/ 'DoHk;a,muf ruGJcsif? wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf tjyeftvSeftm;udk;aeMuonf/

]]tvkyfvkyfawmha&m twlwlvkyf&rSmvm;}}]]'guawmh nDrav;&,fudk,fu b,folaX;eJYtqifajyjyD;

bmtvkyfvkyfjzpfr,fqdkwm [dkusrSod&rSmr[kwfvm; twlwlae&&if

vnf; ae&r,f? wjcm;pDae&&ifvnf; ae&r,f/ uHaouHrawmhajymvdkY r&bl;aygh/ 'gayr,fh bmyJajymajym tJ'DrSm jrefrm rdef;uav;awG trsm;MuD;Sdygw,f/ nDrav;wdkYxuft&ifa&mufaewJholawGtdrfaxmifawG twnfwuseJY om;orD;awG bmawG&aewJholawGawmif SdaeMuwmyJ}}

tpfrMuD;u Sif;jyonf/ olwdkYu tdrfudk pma&;csifonf[k

qdkawmh tpfrMuD;u taMumif;pHkudk at;at;aq;aq; a&;Mu? oludk,fwdkif pmwdkufoGm; rSwfyHkwifjyD; xnfhay;vdkufrnf[k ajymonf/pkEG,fu tarESifharmifav;qD? ESif;qDarT;u Gmu rdom;pkqD? at;rGefuvnf; ta':0wkwfESifh *syefrqD(pkEG,fuawmh at;rGef ajymonfudk vdkufa&;ay;onf)odkY toD;oD;a&;MujyD; pmtdwfwGifvdyfpmtaotcsm a&;um tpfrMuD;vufxJ tyfvdkufMuonf/

]]uJ...olu jrefrmpum; awmfawmfav;ajymEdkifygw,f/ nDrav;wdkYudk taotcsm vdkufydkYjyD; tvkyf&wJhtxdulnDvdrfhr,f/ pdwfcsvufcsvdkufoGm;}}

tpfrMuD;u olwdkYudk yef;oD;ig;vHk;pD0,fay;vdkufonf/wkwfyJrkefYwpfxkyfpDvnf; ay;vdkufonf/ *Grf;uyftusESifh abmif;bDwpfpHkpDvnf; 0,fay;vdkufonf/

]]'gMuD;awG0wf&atmif ajrmuf0ifdk;pGef;udk oGm;&rSmrdkYvm;rodbl;}} [k pkEG,fu awG;&if;yH;vdkufrdao;onf/ olwdkYudk ]]vdrfvdrfrmrm aeMuaemf }}[k ajymjyD; um;MuD;qDodkYvdkufydkYum vufjyusefcJhonf/

]]EdkifiHjcm;qdkwm 'Dvdktpfr&}}

ESpfxyfbwf(pf)um;MuD;u tdyfpifESifhqdkawmh oufaomifhoufom SdvSonf/ ESif;qDarT;u tdyfpifay:rSmtdyf&if; yef;oD;udkufcgauseyf aeonf/

at;rGefuawmh yef;oD;arT;arT;udk tomIduferf;&if; ausmfausmfESifhaZmfaZmfudk owd&onf/ armifav;awGu yef;oD; pm;zl;csifvdkufwm tpfr&m}} [kajymzl;onf/ oltdrfjyefvQif yef;oD;awG0,foGm;OD;rnf/ armifav; ESpfa,mufudk t0auR;rnf/ ta':0wkwfwdkY*syefrwdkYudkvnf; auR;rnf/ ta':hudka&m...tif;...ta':hudkvnf;auR;yg rnfav/

pkEG,fuawmh jrefrmjynfbufudk&nfrSef;um vuftkyfcsDuefawmhonf/ tppt&m&mtqifajyEdkifygap[k qkawmif;onf/

odkYaomfolwdkYrodwmawGtrsm;MuD;Sdaeonfudk olwdkYrodMuay/

aq;rifaMumifu tpfrMuD;wdkYvifr,m;udk aiGawGtrsm;MuD;ay;vdkufonfudk olwdkYrod/

tpfrMuD;wdkYvifr,m;u olwdkYtm; tcsdKowft,HkoGif;uma&mif;pm;vdkufjyD[kqdkonfudkvnf; olwdkYrod/

kyf&nfacsmarmaom tysdKpifav;rsm;jzpf aps;aumif;


24/82

rpEm45 46

aumif; &vdkufonfudkvnf; olwdkYrod/tpfrMuD;\vufxJodkYay;cJhaompmrsm; trdIufyHk;xJ a&muf

oGm;jyDqdkonfudkvnf; olwdkYrodMuay/

ESif;rIHawGwzGm;zGm;usjyD; tHkYqdkif; ndKYrIdif;aeaom aeYwpfaeYwGifolwdkYudko,faqmifvmaom aemufyGifhum;MuD;onf olwdkYtvkyfvkyf&rnfhGmxJodkY wtdtd0ifa&mufvmonf/ dk;wHusJusJSnfSnfudkif;udkif;tyifMuD;rsm;ay:wGif ESif;rsm;cJjyD; azG;azG;vIyfaeonf/ tcsdKU tudkif;rsm;ay:wGif ESif;zwf ESif;cJrsm; wGJ&GJusae&m 0g*Grf;awG uyfxm;wmESifh wlaeonf/

tpfrMuD;u odyfra0;ygbl;[k ajymvdkufaomfvnf; olwdkYvmcJh&onfrSm av;nESifhoHk;&ufSdjyDjzpfonf/ um;pD;vdkuf? &xm;pD;vdkufESifh tqifhqifhajymif;umpD;cJh&jyD; &moDOwkuvnf; wjznf;jznf;at;onfxuf at;vmonf/ tpfrMuD;ay;vdkufaom *Grf;uyftusMuD;awG 0wfxm;ygvsufESifh csrf;jyD;wkefaeonf/ a&mufEdk;a&mufEdk;ESifh b,fudkoGm; b,fawmha&mufrnfudk rod&aom c&D;SnfMuD;udk

oGm;ae& vla&m pdwfyg yifyef;jyD; EGrf;e,faeMuonf/aq;rifaMumifuvnf; ar;orQ ajzonf r[kwfacs/ ajz

csifaomtcgrS ajzjyD; olrajzcsifvQif rMum;ovdk vkyfaewwfavonf/ vlrsdK; rwl bmompum;jcm;em;aomvlrsm;Mum;xJwGif ydkufqHvnf; wpfjym; wpfcsyfrS rSdaomolwdkYonf aq;rifaMumif OD;aqmif

ac:&m aemufodkY waumufaumufvdkufcJhMu&onfrSty bmrSrvkyfwwf/

]]tpfrMuD;ajymovdk ydkjyD;a0;awmh ydkjyD; ydkufqH&r,f xifyg&JU[m}}

olwdkYwpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf tjyeftvSeftm;ay;ae&

aomfvnf; pdwf"mwfuawmh wjznf;jznf; usvmonf/ at;rGefuawmh tpfrMuD;udk&nfrSef;um ]]Adkif;wmrMuD;}} [k a&Gwfum rMumcP arwmydkYaewwfavonf/ ]]'Davmufawmifa0;wm 'Davmufawmif at;wmudk od&ufom;eJY igwdkYudk bmvdkYnmvTwfwmvJ}} [kraMureyfajymaeonf/ pkpkEG,fuawmh ]]a0;vGef;vdkY tvkyform;Sm;yg;wJhae&mjzpfrSmyg}} [k tm;wif;xm;onf/ tpfrMuD;ajymovdkjrefrmtvkyform;rsm;onf ud;pm;onf emcHvG,fonf r[kwfygvm;/

]]a&mufawmhr,f}}aq;rifaMumifu ajymawmh olwdkY acgif;axmifMunfhMu

onf/ tkwfeDcJESifhaqmufxm;aomfvnf; oufu,fvdkvdk jrufyifSnfrsm; rdk;xm;aom ajrpdkuftdrfykykav;rsm;onf wzGm;zGm; usaeaom ESif;rIefrsm;atmufwGif jidrfoufpGm 0yfpif;aeMuonf/ tcsdKU

tdrfeH&Hrsm;onf bdvyfajr udkifxm;aomfvnf; tcsdKUtdrfeH&Hrsm;udkum; THYESifhrHxm;onf/

]]bk&m;a&...uRefrwdkYtvkyfvkyf&r,fh EdkifiHjcm;qdkwm 'gyJvm; [if...}}

ESif;qDarT;u wtHhwMo a&Gwfonf/ ol\tdyfrufurm


25/82

rpEm47 48

xJrS EdkifiHjcm;[lonfrSm taqmufttHktjrifhMuD;rsm; jzpfonf/ vSyarT;ysHUjyD; acwfrDqef;opfonf/ "mwfavSum;awG qif;vdkufwufvdkuf pufavSum;awG jrifhvdkufedrfhvdkufESifh? oefYjyefYarT;udifaeaomvlrsm;onfvnf; ysm;yef;cwfvIyfSm;aeonf/ tckawmh..../

eH&Hudk THUESifhodk;udkifxm;aom tdrfwpftdrfaSUwGifum;udkxdk; &yfvdkufjyD; aq;rifaMumifu qif;oGm;onf/ tdrfxJrSxGufvmoltbdk;MuD;wpfa,mufESifh zufvSJwuif; EIwfqufum us,fus,favmifavmif pum;ajymaeonf/ tbdk;MuD;u um;em;a&mufvmjyD;olwdkYudk ukef; Munfhonf/ aq;rifaMumifu w[m;[m;&,f&if;]][Jh..qif;Muav}}[k cyfaigufaigufajymavonf/ [dktdrfu 'Dtdrfu

enf;enf;csif; xGufvmaom vlrsm;onfum;em;odkY 0dkif;tHkvmonf/rsufpd rsufESmysufaeaom pkEG,fwdkYoHk;OD;udk txufqefatmufjyef

taotcsmMunfh&if; pum;awG uRwfuRwfnHatmif ajymaeMuonf/]]uRefrwdkYu 'DrSm bmtvkyfvkyf&rSmvJ}}

pkEG,fu aq;rifaMumifudkMunfhum cyfrmrmar;vdkufonf/odkYaomf olYtoHu wkef,ifacsmufuyfaeaMumif; olodonf/

]]awmif,m}}]][if}}

]]olwdkYawGu eifwdkY&JUtvkyfSifawGyJ}}rsufaygufusOf;usOf;ESifh a,musfm;oHk;OD;udk nTefjyonf/

*Grf;uyftus cyfEGrf;EGrf;awG 0wfxm;aomolwdkYudk Munfh&onfrSmtvkyfSifolaX;ESifhvHk;0rwl tvkyfMurf;orm;rsm;ESifhom wlonf/

]]eifwdkY olwdkYtdrfrSmae&r,f awmif,mulvkyf&r,f}}

]]uRefrwdkYu aps;a&mif;ay;zdkYvmwmav/ aps;a&mif;&r,fqdk...}}

]]'DrSm aps;qdkifrSdbl;}}aq;rifaMumifu cyfjywfjywf ajymonf/ cPaeawmh

um;ay:wufum jyefxGufoGm;avonf/]]awmif,m awmif,m qdkwm bmvkyf&rSmvJ}}

pkEG,fu tajy;tvTm; pOf;pm;onf/ awmif,mqdkawmh*sHKawG ajymif;awG ajryJawGpdkuf&rSmvm;/ aumufpdkuf&rSmvm;? pyg;EIwf&rSmvm;? jrufyifawG Sif;&rSmvm;? toD;tESHawGcl;&rSmvm;/

]]tpfr...}}ESif;qDarT;\toHu idkoHygaeonf/]]uRefrwdkY bmvkyfMurvJ xGufajy;Murvm;}}

pkEG,frajzwwf/ at;rGefudkvSrf;Munfhvdkufawmh rsuf&nfokwf aeonfudkawGY&onf/

]]'DtcsdefusrSawmh eifwdkYbmrSvkyfvdkYr&awmhbl;}}jrefrmpum; yDyDooMum;vdkuf& olwdkYacgif;awG csmueJ

vnfoGm;onf/ pkEG,fxuf tenf;i,fMuD;[efSdaom rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk awGY&onf/ 0wfpm;xm;yHkt& [dkzufEdkifiHu [dkzuf

vlrsdK;[kyif xif&onf/ odkYaomf taotcsmMunfhawmh tom;tenf;i,f ndKaeonf/

]]ighemrnfu vif;vif;...ajrmufOuvmrSm aewm/ eifwdkYvdkyJ a&mufvmwm oHk;ESpfSdaejyD? tckawmh olwdkYpum;vnf; ajymwwfaejyD}}


26/82

rpEm49 50

vif;vif;u olwdkYudk tm;ay;ovdk yH;&,fjyonf/]]'Dtxda&mufvmjyD;rS eifwdkYxGufajy;vdkYvnf; rvG,fbl;/

jrefrmjynfeJYvnf; a0;vSjyD/ igvnf; xGufajy;rvdkY pOf;pm;wmyJ/'gayr,fh ckxd rajy;Edkifao;bl;}}

vif;vif;udk olwdkY\tvkyfSifqdkaomolrsm;u wpfpHkwpfckvSrf;ajymMuonf/ vif;vif;u oufjyif;csonf/

]]olwdkYuajymaew,f/ eifwdkYudk olwdkY0,fxm;vdkufjyDqdkwmeifwdkYod&JUvm;...wJh}}

]]bmajymw,f? igwkdYudk b,folu a&mif;vdkY olwdkYu 0,f&wmvJ}}

]]eifwdkYrdbawGudkay;zdkY ydkufqHawG olwdkYay;vdkufjyD;om;wJh/'DrSm igajymr,f? eifwdkYudk e,fpyftxdb,folac:vmvJ/ tJ'D ac:

vmwJholu tJ'DydkufqHudk,loGm;rSmyJ/ tJ'Dolu eifwdkYudk a&mif;vdkufwmyJ}}

]]jydwmrMuD;...o&JrMuD;...Adkif;wmrMuD;}}at;rGefu jypfjypfESpfESpfqJonf/ xdkaemuf [D;cs idkonf/

pkEG,fuawmh acgif;xJwGif csmcsmvnfoGm;onf/ bk&m;...bk&m;olwdkYudk a&mif;pm;vdkufonfwJh/ MuufawG? iSufawG? 0ufawGwd&pmef

awGudk a&mif;ovdk vlawGudk vlpifppfawGudk a&mif;pm;vdkufwJh? udk,fhjrefrm trsdK;om;csif; vkyfvnf; vkyf&ufvGef;onf? vdrfvnf; vdrf&ufvGef;onf/

]]ig...ig...wdkY...bmvkyf&rvJ}}vif;vif;u ajym&rSm tm;emae[efESifh olwdkYudk ai;Munfhae

onf/]]olwdkY...tJ...olwdkYawGu eifwdkYudk olwdkY&JUrdef;rvkyfzdkY 0,f

vdkufwmav? igajymwm...tJ...igajymwmem;vnfw,fr[kwfvm;/eifwdkY... tJ...eifwdkYawGu olwdkY&JUrdef;rawGjzpf...}}

]]bm...}}ESif;qDarT;u wtm;atmfonf/ olYvufxJwGifqGJxm;aom

a>ra&cGHtdwfuav;udkvTwfcsvdkufjyD; wSdefxdk;xGufajy;onf/]]ol...tJ'Dvdkvkyf&if tdkufcH&vdrfhr,f}}

vif;vif;u pkEG,fudk vSrf;ajymonf/]]igvnf; olwdkYxJu wpfa,mufa,mufudk,l&w,f? olwdkY

u uav; vdkcsifw,f/ uav;arG;ay;jyD;&if jyefydkYay;r,fvdkYawmhajymwmyJ/ igu ckxduav;r&vdkY? igha,murMuD;vnf; pdwfqdk;ae

jyD/ igvnf; tcGifhom&if udk,fhwdkif;jynfudk udk,fjyefcsifwmyJ...'gyJigeJY eifeJY pum; MumMum ajymae&if olwdkYudufrSmr[kwfbl;}}

vif;vif;u aSmifxGufoGm;onf/pkEG,f\acgif;xJrSm csmcsmvnfaeovdk rsufvHk;awGvnf;

jyma0aeonf/ taruajymcJhonf? ]]tarh rsufpduG,f&m em;uG,f&mrSm tar pdwfrcsygbl; orD;&,f}}wJh/ olu ]]orD;udk,forD; apmifh

aSmufEdkifygw,ftar&JU}}[k txifMuD;wpfcGJom;ESifhjyefajymcJhonf/tck 'kua&mufawmh rnf/ olYudk,folb,fvdkapmifhaSmuf&rnfenf;/tar...tarorD;udk ru,fEdkifbl;vm;/

olYycHk;udk wjzwfjzwfykwfvdkufawmh pkEG,fwkefoGm;onf/rsufESm 0dkif;0dkif;ESifhvlMuD;u olYudk cyfyH;yH;Munfhaeonf/ ]]oGm;MupdkY}}

yef;yGifhca&


27/82

rpEm51 52

[laom oabmESifh vufjyonf/tar&,f...orD;udk ru,fEdkifawmhbl;vm;...../

olYudk,folowdarhoGm;wmvm;/ tdyfaysmfoGm;wmvm;udkyif taotcsm rod/ cdkufcdkufwkefatmifcsrf;at;aeaomtodESifhtwl at;rGefvefYEdk;vmonf/ olYwpfudk,fvHk;vnf; emusifudkufcJum rl;a0aeonf/ bmudkrSvnf; rjrif&? ol\todPfawG xHkxdkif;um odpdwfawG aysmufaeovdk jzpfaeonf/ olYudk,fol b,fae&ma&mufjyD;bmjzpfaeoenf; taotcsm pOf;pm;r&ay/

tarSmifxkudk todrJhpGm pl;pdkufMunfhae&if; olYtem;wGif

uyfvsuf Mum;ae&aom toufoHjyif;jyif;MuD;wpfckudk owdxm;rdonf/ xdkaemuf ol\&ifywfay:wGif uefYvefYjzwfvsuf wifxm;aom vufMuD;wpfzufudk prf;rdonf/ at;rGefu xdkvufMuD;udkaMumufvefYwMum;ESifhwGef;csvdkufjyD; wpfzufudkvSdrfhxGufvdkufonf/

]]bk&m;...bk&m;...ig...ig}}at;rGefu eH&HaxmifhwGifuyf&if; tvHk;pHkudk csufcsif;owd&

oGm;onf/ rsufvHk;tdrfwGif rsuf&nfawG csufcsif;jynfhum zdifzdifpD;usvmonf/ ta':ha,musfm;MuD;udk ykvif;zifjywfESifh ikwfusnfayGUudkifum ckcHEdkifcJhaomolonf tckawmh vlrsdK;jcm;udk tIH;ay;cJh&jyDjzpfonf/

]]tpfrpkEG,feJYESif;qDarT;a&m b,fvdkjzpfukefMurvJrodbl;/

ighvdkyJ aerSmyJ}}olwdk Y 'Dudka&mufvmonfrS m wpf&ufwnf ;om Sdao;

aMumif; awG;&if; at;rGefonfwdwfwdwfuav;usdwfjyD; Idufaeonf/reufwkef;u a&mufa&mufcsif; aoG;l;aoG;wef;ESifh xGufajy;aomESif;qDarT;udkowd&onf/ wkwfwkwfcdkifcdkifvlMuD;ESpfOD;u twif;jyefjyD;qGJac:vmonf/ ESif;qDarT;u olwdkYvufudkukef;udkufawmh b,fjyefnmjyef yg;cscH&jyD; acGueJ vJoGm;onf/ xdkaemuf Murf;wrf;pGm qGJac:oGm;onf/

ESif;qDarT;\tjzpfudk jrifvkduf&awmhtpfrpkEG,fa&m? at;rGefyg xGufajy; vGwfEdkifacs rSdonfudk csufcsif; oabmaygufoGm;onf/ uvefuqefvkyfvQifvnf; wpfa,mufESifhtrsm;rdkY tom;emHkomSdrnf[kqdkonfudk em;vnfoGm;jyD; OD;acgif;idkufpdkufusoGm;Mu

onf/at;rGef vdkufvm&aom tdrfwGif tbdk;MuD; tbGm;MuD;

ESpfa,mufudk OD;pGmawGY&onf/ rsufESmxm;qdk;aomfvnf; dkufarmif;ykwfarmif; vkyfrnfh [efawmhrSd/ olwdkY\om;u toufoHk;q,fausmfcefYSdjyD; tenf;i,f oGm;acgavonf/ at;rGefonf jidrfjidrfukwfukwfav; xdkif&if; ighudk b,folu ,lrSmvJ/ tbdk;MuD;vm;?

olYom;vm; [k aMumufaMumufvefYvefYESifh pOf;pm;um rsuf&nfusaeonf/ tbGm;MuD;u at;rGef\aSUwGifvmxdkifum pum;awGajymonf/ tbdk;MuD;udkvnf; jyonf/ olYom;udkvnf; jyonf/ at;rGefudkvufndK;xdk;um ydkufqHwpfGufxkwfjyD; ykwfjyonf/ at;rGefwpfvHk;rQ em;rvnfacs/ aemufqHk;awmh tbGm;MuD;u at;rGefudk pum;


28/82


29/82

rpEm55 56

ol\idkoHaMumifh Edk;oGm;[efSdaom ol\ topfpufpufa,musfm;BuD;u arGU,mudk jzef;ueJ dkufum a'gowMuD; aigufief;aeonf/ olYpum;udk at;rGef wpfvHk ;rQ em;rvnfaomfvnf;]]tvum; idkraeeJY? em;nnf;w,f}}[k ajymaeaMumif;udkum; oabm

aygufonf/ xdkYaMumifh eH&HbufodkY ydk wdk;uyfjyD; toHrxGufap&efyg;pyfudk vuf0g;ESifhtkyfxm;onf/ olYtem;odkY wdk;uyfvmavOD;rvm;[k pdk;aMumufpdwfESifh &ifawG wqwfqwfckefaeaomfvnf;tpm0um tdyfcsifpdwfuJaeaom olaumif;om;BuD;u wcl;cl;a[mufum jyef vnf tdyfaysmfoGm;onf/

]]'DvdkeJYyJ ighb0qHk;&awmhrSmvm;}}at;rGefu EIwfcrf;udkaygufvkrwwfudkufum tarSmifxkudk

pdkufMunfhaeonf/

]]'DvdkeJYawmh tqHk;rcHEdkifbl;}}olYudk,fol wdk;wdk;av;jyefajym&if; tm;wif;vdkufonf/

tarSmifrdkufqHk;tcsdefwdkYonf tvGefMumwwfygonf/ odkYaomf tvGefMumaom tcsdefrsm;onfvnf; ukefqHk;&rnfyifjzpfonf/ xdktcsdefudkolapmifh&rnf/

ESif;cJawGudk Sif;xm;ojzifh wpfcif;vHk; pdrf;aeonf/ pyvifvnf;r[kwf/ MuufoGefrdwfvnf;r[kwf/ odkYaomfvnf; xdktrdwfrsm;ESifhqifqifwlonfh trdwfrsm;u wpfawmifavmufSnfavrvm;rod/

ESif;qDarT;u tcif;xJwGif ikwfwkwfxdkif&if; xdktrdwfrsm;udk t&if;em;rSuyfcg vSD;jzwf&onf/ xdktrdwfrsm;rSxGufaomteHYu MuufoGefeHYESifh qifum teHYjyif;onf/ wcsdefvHk; uyfjyD;ae&awmh acgif;xJwGifrl;vmonf/

]]eif ydkufqHawG vdkcsifvdkufwmav...xrif;qdkifav; zGifhcsifvdkufwmav... t&if;tESD;av; vdkcsifvdkufwmav...olrsm;EdkifiHudk txifMuD; vdkufwmav...pGefYpGefYpm;pm;oGm;jyD; tvkyfvkyf&ifodyfjyD;yifyifyef;yef; rvkyf&bJeJY pkrdaqmif;rdjzpfrSmvdkY xifvdkuf&wmav...[if...ESif;qDarT; tckawmh eifawGYjyDr[kwfvm;/ rdk;vif;uaerdk;csKyf?toufrxGufHk wr,f vkyfae&wmav...[wf...[wf...[m;...eifhrSm&vdkufwJhydkufqH... &vdkufwJh t&if;tESD;....xGD...}}

wjcm;vlrsm;ESifhpum;rajym&awmh ESif;qDarT;onf ,mcif;

xJwGifxdkifum olYudk,foljyefjyD; wwGwfwGwfESifhajymaeonf/ wpfcgw&Hvnf; udk,fh[mudk,fjyefajzvdkufESifhxifwdkif;usJaewwfonf/bmyJajymajym udk,fhtoHudk,fjyefMum;ae&vQif twefi,ftm;Sdonf/tenf;i,fawmh pdwfoufomonf/

]]tckawmh...eif...wdkif;wyg;om;? axmhusdK;r,m;jzpfjyD}}ol\a,musfm;u toufav;q,fcefYSdjyD ; ajcaxmuf

wpfzuf tenf;i,f odrfaeonf/ vrf;avQmufvQif twefi,faxmheif; jzpfcsifonf/ ajcroefvm;awmh rod/ vufuawmhtifrwef jrefonf/ xpfueJqdkvQifvufu ygjyD;om;rdkY ESif;qDarT;crsmvnf; tawmfudk emjyD;jyD jzpfonf/ oluvnf; olyifjzpfonf/vlrSef;oduwnf;u olrsm;tdrfwGif aecJh&aomfvnf; tvdkufuef;qdk;


30/82

rpEm57 58

u odyfodonf r[kwf/ tckawmh &ifxJ tonf;xJu emusnf;cHjyif;vGef;awmh ydkjyD;ayuyfuyf? cHwefwefjzpfaeonf/ tiftm;csif;rsm;wlvQif olao udk,fao zufjyD; owfypfcsifpdwfyif aygufaeoljzpfonf/

olYa,musfm;jzpfvmolu ajcaxmufodyfroefawmh ,mcif;xJ rqif;ay/ olwdkYtdrfaSUwGifqHyifnyfaom ukvm;xdkifwpfvHk;Sdonf/ qHkvnfu vSnfhvdkufvQifwuRDuRDjrnfaeojzifh qHyifnyfola&mufaevm;? a&mufraebl;vm;qdkwmudk tdrfaSUcef;udkyif xGufMunfh&ef rvdkacs/ wpfGmvHk; SdSdorQ uav; vlMuD;rSeforQ olYqDudkom a&mufvmwwf qHkvnfvSnfhoHwuRDuRDESifh pufuyfaMu;oHwcsyfcsyfudk wpfcsdefvHk; Mum;ae&wwfonf/ xdkYaMumifh olY0ifaiGuenf;rnfr[kwf[k cefYrSef;Edkifonf/

]]tif;av...'gaMumifhvnf; olu ighudk0,fEdkifwmaygh/ 'gayr,fh ighwefzdk;uvnf; wpfyJajcmufjym;rsm; jzpfaeovm; rod}}

ESif;qDarT;u oufjyif;csonf/]]ighudk a&mif;vdkY &wJh ydkufqHeJY [dkAdkif;wmrMuD;u aTvuf

aumufawGxyf0,fOD;rSmaygh...jydwmrMuD; aocsif;qdk;eJYaojyD; i&Jjynfwef; a&mufr,fh aumifrMuD;...}}

ESif;qDarT;u pdwfSdvufSd qJ&if; trdwfawGudk t&if;rSuyfrvSD;jzpfbJtyifvdkufqGJqGJ EIwfaerdonf/ av; ig; ajcmufyif EkwfjyD;cgrS owd&um ajrMuD;xJodkY uref;uwef; jyefxdk;xnfh&onf/

olYa,musfm;u oludk,fwdkif,mxJ rqif;aomfvnf; ESif;qD

arT;udkawmh,mxJqif;cdkif;onf/ reufig;em&Dxdk;vQif ,morm;awGtm;vHk; ,mcif;xJa&mufaeMujyDqdkawmh av;em&DcGJavmuf xumqefywf wpfyef;uefaomufjyD; tajy;tvTm;vm&onf/ 'Da&mufjyDqdkvQifawmh eHeufpmpm;csdefra&mufrcsif; rem;raevkyfaya&mhyif.../

]]ESif;qDarT;}}]][,f...}}

ESif;qDarT;u 0rf;omtm;&vSnfhMunfhvdkufawmhtpfrpkEG,fudk awGY&onf/ pkEG,fu q,f&ufavmuftwGif;wGifyif ododomom ydefus oGm;onf/ tat;'Pfudkvnf; ESif;qDarT;wdkYavmufyifcHEdkif[ef rSd/ yg;jyif ESpfzufvHk; tom;awGywfum eD&JMurf;Saeonf/EIwfcrf;ESpfvTmvnf; acsmufaoGYjyD; tufuGJum temawG jzpfaeavonf/

]]eiftqifajy&JUvm;}}]]b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJtpfr&,f? b,fvdkvkyfjyD; tqif

ajyrSmvJ}}]]tvdkufoifhyJ aevdkufygawmh[,f...awmfMumae t&rf;

tdkufcH ae&rSmpdk;vdkYyg/ tckcsufcsif;vnf; vGwfvrf;rSrSdwm...}}]]tckcsufcsif; rSd&if...aemufawmha&m}}

ESif;qDarT;u pkEG,fudk tm;udk;wMuD;Munfhaeonf/ pkEG,fu ]]igwdkYawG b,fvdkvkyf&if b,fvdkvGwfoGm;rSmaygh}} [k ajymvdrfhrnf[kvnf; arQmfvifhaeonf/ odkYaomf vGwfvrf;udk arQmfrSef;rjrifao;aom pkEG,fu oufjyif;udk rodromcs&if; ]]eif odyfyifyef;vm;}} [k rqDrqdkif ar;onf/


31/82

rpEm59 60

]]yifyef;wmuawmh xm;vdkufygawmhtpfr&,f? 'gayr,fhuRefr ...uRefr...tJ'DvlMuD;udk r,lcsifbl;}}

ESif;qDarT;u csufcsif;idkcsvdkufonf/ ADG'D,dktiSm;qdkifuatmifoef;0if;u ol e,fpyfrSm tvkyfoGm;vkyfrnfqdkawmh ]]bmvdkYoGm; rSmvJ[m? 'DrSmyJaeygvm;? igvkyfauR;rSmaygh}} [k povdk aemufovdk ajymonf/ odkYaomfvnf; twnfajymaeaMumif; olYrsufvHk;rsm;udk MunfhvQifodonf/ ESif;qDarT;u rsufapmif;cJjyD; ]]qefywfyJaomufae&rSmqdk&ifawmh raomufEdkifbl;a[h}}[k ajymcJhao;onf/atmifoef;0if;udk,lrdvQif qefywfaomuf&onf qdkapOD;? qm;uav; ysm;uav;ESifh av;av; yifyifawmh Sdrnf xifonf/ tckESif;qDarT; aeYpOfaomufae&aom qefywfESifh tom;rygaom aygufpDao;ao;av;rsm;u ayghTwfTwfESifhrdkY olYyg;pyfxJwGifbmt&omrS

rSd/]]igwdkY uRefr,m;awG jzpfaejyDav}}]]uRef r,m;}}]][kwfw,f...aeYcif;usawmh uRefwpfa,mufvdk tvkyfawG

rem;raevkyf? nusawmh olwdkYeJYtwltdyf...uJ...'gyJ[m igoGm;r,f}}pkEG,fu idkrsufESmav;ESifh &,fjyum vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/

ol\ ausmay:wGif tdwfMuD;wpftdwfudk vG,fxm;onf/ ajrMoZmtdwfMuD; jzpfvdrfhrnfxifonf/ wu,fhwu,fu ,HkvG,fcJhMuaomolwdkY\ trSm;om jzpfonf/ aiGeHYay; aiGESifh rQm;ac:awmh olwdkYonftpmaemufudkwaumufaumufvdkuf&if; axmifacsmufxJydwfrdaom


32/82

rpEm61 62

wGif pkudkifum tpfrMuD;wdkYvifr,m;[koabmxm;&if; ajrMuD;ay:odkYvTJumvTJumESifh wtm;dkufypfvdkufonf/

ajray:wGifwifaeaom ESif;cJrsm;u qyfjymjrKyfazG;azG;awGudk oGefcsxm;onfESifhwlonf/ tcsdKUESif;cJrsm;u t&nfenf;enf;aysmfvmawmhatmufcH ajrMuD;ESifh a&mum THUjzpfvmonf/

opfudkif;ajcmufawGudk pkjyD;pnf;xm;aomwHrsufpnf;MuD;u tkef;wHrsufpnf;vdk nDnDnmnmvSvSyy rSdacs/ jrefrmjynfwGifaygcsifwdkif;aygaom tkef;wHrsufpnf;rsm;onf rnfrQvSJusif; aumif;onfudk tckrSawG;jyD; vGrf;rdonf/

]]tkef;oD;qefav;eJYxef;vsufav;eJY pm;csifvdkufwm[,f}}pkEG,fu aysmfump ESif;cJrsm;udk opfudkif;ajcmufwHrsufpnf;

ESifh wSJSJvSJonf/ tkef;wHrsufpnf;ESifhqufEG,fjyD; tkef;oD;udk owd&oGm;ojzifh tkef;oD;qefav;rsm;udk pm;csifpdwfay:vmonf/ ,cifuwefzdk;xm;&aumif;rSef;rodbJ cyfayghayghpm;cJhavorQ jyefowd&jyD;awmifhawmifhwwpm;csifaerdonfum; tcsdefjynfhyif jzpfonf/ tar

csufwwfaom c&rf;csOfoD;ig;ydcsufESifh rHkvmcsOfzwf? wnif;oD;qm;pdrfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? vufokwfpHkcsOfcsOfpyfpyfESifh bl;oD;[if;cg;csdKcsdKav;udkvnf;aumif;? pyvifav;xkxnfhjyD; qDusef a&usefcsufwwfaom ig;&HU[if;udkvnf;aumif;? MuufoGefeDOawG? iSufaysmtlawG aygavmarsmaeaom rkefY[if;cg;udkvnf;aumif;? oD;pHk csOf&nf

udkvnf;aumif;? csOfaygifaMumfudkvnf;aumif;? ,kwfpGtqHk; tusdK;taMupyg;vHk;awGrsm;aom qefMurf;xrif;rmrmudk vnf;aumif;ol tukefvGrf;onf/

]]olwdkYkyfSifawGxJrSm Munfhzl;wmuawmh [if;cGufawGrSpHkvdkY? pm;csifp&mawGcsnf;yJ/ tck'DGmuvlawGuawmh *sHKqefywfeJYdk;dk;qefywf? tom;rygwJhaygufpD? 'guvGJvdkY 'Dhjyif[mudk rpm;wwfMubl;vm;/ 'Dvdk qm;ryg ysm;ryg ayghayghTwfTwfMuD;awGudkyJ udufaeMuwmyJvm;/ igwdkY&JUvQmuawmh arG;uwnf;u iHjym&nfwdkY ig;ydwdkYudk pGJaewm}}

pkEG,fwdkYudkomcdkif;jyD; olwdkYu rvkyfbJ aejcif;awmh r[kwf/olwdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; tvkyfESifhvufESifh rjywfMuay/ tpm; taomufwGifvnf; pkEG,fwdkYudkom qefywfauR;jyD; olwdkYu 'Dxuf aumif;wm

pm;aewmvnf; r[kwfacs/ olwdkYudk,fwdkifxdkqefywfESifh xdkaygufpDudk rdk;wrf;pm;aeawmh pkEG,fvnf; bmrS rwwfEdkif/ odkYaomf udk,fhyg;pyfxJrSmvnf; t&omrSdvGef;awmh idkcsifvmonf/ ckaecsdefcgrSmqefMurf;xrif;udk ikwfoD;rIefYjzL;jyD; ig;yd&nfqrf;umpm;&vQifyifoHk;yef;uefavmufawmh tomuav;ukefatmif pm;Edkifvdrfhrnfvm;rod/

]]igwdkYawG t&ifb0wkef;u b,fvdkraumif;rIawGudkrsm;vkyfcJhrdovJrodbl;/ uRefjzpfwmawmif taetpm;? bmompum;rwlwJhqDrSmvmjyD; uRefjzpf&w,f/ wpfoufvHk;pm;vmwJhxrif;udkawmif rjrif&awmhbl;}}

&ifxJwGif[mum qmavmifaeaomfvnf; toD;tGufawG


33/82

rpEm63 64

uHvQifuHovdkvSD;xnfhxm;wwfaom qefywfjypfjypfMuD;udkvSnfhyif rMunfhcsif/

raysmfhwaysmfESif;cJawGudk ajrmif;xJodkYvSJcsvdkufjyD;aomtcgajrjyifay:wGif THUawG wifusef&pfonf/ pkEG,fonf twefi,f arm[dkufvmojzifh 0if;x&HudkrSDum cPem;aeonf/ tdwfxJwGif 0SufjyD;xnfhxm;aom *sif;pdrf;wpfwufudk vufESifhprf;rdawmhtomxkwf,lum udkufzJhjyD; 0g;pm;vdkufonf/ pyfSm;Sm;ESifh t&omqdk;vSaomfvnf; rsufpdudk pHkrSdwfum twif;jzpfnpf0g;jyD; ZGwfrSdwfrsdKcsvdkufonf/ pyfvGef;ojzifh rsuf&nfrsm;yif xGufvmonf/

]]pkEG,f...eifbmawGpm;aewmvJ}}vif;vif;u olUab;a&mufvmonf/ uspfqHjrD;ESpfzufudk

uspfum zJud;eDESifhpnf;xm;jyD; twefi,fopfaomt0wftpm;rsm;

udk 0wfxm;onf/ olYvufxJwGif oDwHESifhoDxm;aomrufref;oD;qm;pdrfrsm;udkawGY&onf/ wcgw&H xdkZD;oD;? rufref;oD;ponfrsm;udk oDwHESifhxdk;jyD;a&mif;aomolwpfOD;p ESpfOD;p tdrfaSYrS jzwfoGm;wwfonf/ pkEG,fvnf; pm;csifpdwfjzpfrdonf/ odkYaomf vufxJwGifydkufqHwpfjym;rSrSd ai;Hkomai;aecJh&onf/

]]a&mh...eifhzdkY}}

vif;vif;u oDwHwpfacsmif; vSrf;ay;onf/ pkEG,fu aus;Zl;wifpGmvSrf;,lonf/ olYvufxJrS*sif;wufudk tustdwfxJodkY wdkwao *kwpdkufjyefxnfhonf/

]]eif...*sif;pdrf;awG pm;aewmvm;...}}]]tif;...}}

]]eifha,musfm;od&if dkufvdrfhr,f}}]]olrodygbl;}}

*sif;pdrf;onf ylvGef; pyfvGef;ojzifh udk,f0efrwnfapEdkif[laom aS;pum;udkMum;zl; pkEG,fu ud;pm;jyD; usdwfcgrSdwfcgrsdKcsaejcif;jzpfonf/ pkEG,fwdkYi,fi,fwkef;u vpOf"rwmaoG;xdefaevQif taru *sif;ESifhxef;vsufudk udjyD;wdkufavhSdonf/ tckawmhxef;vsufvnf; rSd? udvnf;rudEdkif/ 'Dawmhvnf; SdpkrJhpk*sif;udkyiftpdrf;vdkufudkufzJhjyD; pm;ae&jcif;jzpfonf/ olYudk om;azmufaompufvdk oabmxm;onfudkawmh enf;enf;rS onf;rcHEdkif/

]]eif...uav;rvdkcsifbl;vm;}}]]vHk; 0 rvdkcsifbl;}}

pkEG,fu cg;oD;pGmajymonf/ rufref;oD;wpfvHk;udk wpf0uf

avmufygatmifudkufjyD; cyfjrefjref0g;vdkufonf/ tenf;i,fzefaomfvnf; yg;pyfxJwGif ylavmifpyfcg;aejcif;u twefi,foufomoGm;onf/

]]ig tck[dkbufGmujyefvmwm r*FvmaqmifSdvdkY}}vif;vif;u *sif;taMumif; qufrajymbJ pum;topf

ponf/ olu 'DbufEdkifiH\pum;vnf;wwf? taevnf; MumvmjyD

qdkawmholYtdrfuvnf; odyfjyD; csKyfcs,fawmh[efrwl/ aiGpaMu;pav;rsm;vnf; udkifcGifhay;yHk&onf/ oGm;um vmum oHk;um pGJum yvkyfEdkifonf/

]]owdkYorD;u igwdkYqDuyJ? Srf;rav; vSvnf; vSw,f?emrnfu eef;axG;wJh}}


34/82

rpEm65 66

]]igwdkYvdk tvkyfvmvkyfwmvm;}}]]igwdkYxuf qdk;w,f? olYta':0rf;uGJu olYtareJYrwnfh

bl;av/ pD;yGm;ydifjzpfrSmaygh/ tJ'g arhaq;eJYtkyfzrf;jyD; 'DbufydkYjyD;a&mif;pm;vdkufwm}}

]][,f...wu,fvm; [,f? tJ'Dvdkwu,fyJvkyf&ufowJhvm;}}

pkEG,fu wtHhwMoar;onf]]ol owd&vmawmh 'Dbufa&mufaejyDwJh}}]]oem;ygw,f[,f igwkdYuawmhxm;ygawmh/ udk,fhMurm

udk,fiifjyD;vmrdwm/ tJ'Daumifrav; b,fol olYemrnfu...}}]]eef;axG;wJh olujrefrmpum;awmif odyfrwwfbl;? Srf;

pum;yJ wwfwm/ 'Du pum;vnf; tawmfav;ajymEdkifw,f/ olY

tar pdwfylaerSmqdkjyD; idkaeSmw,f}}jrefrmjynfxJrSm tpfrMuD;vdk vlpm;rsdK;awG tom;xJu

avmufawG b,fESpfOD;rsm;Sdaernfenf;[k pOf;pm;rdawmhvufwHkYjyefcsifpdwfESifh pkEG,f\aoG;rsm; qlvmonf/

]]ql ; e,f...}}]]a[m...}}

tdrfxJrSac:oHMum;&onf/ pkEG,f[laomtrnfonfolwdkYyg;pyfxJa&mufawmh ql;e,fjzpfoGm;&onfrSm MumayjyD/

]]eifha,murMuD; ac:aejyD igoGm;awmhr,f}}vif;vif;u ajymajymqdkqdkESifh cyfoGufoGufxGufoGm;av

onf/ pkEG,fu opfudkif;ajcmufwHrsufpnf;udkvSrf;qGJum jcHxJvSrf;

0ifcJhonf/ olu taetxdkifvdrmawmh ESif;qDarT;vdk tdkufrcH&aomfvnf; rsufESmomawmh &onf r[kwf/

]]ql; e,f...}}olYrSm a,murrdef;r rSdawmh a,mura,musfm;MuD;om

Sdonf/ olu vif;vif;ESifhpum;MumMum&yfajymaeonfudk udufyHkr&? wzspfawmufawmufajymaeonf/ tvkyfudk tvkyfESifhwlatmifvkyf &ef? tydkpum;awGrajym&ef tcsdefydkzef;jyD; pyfpyfpkpk rvkyf&efajymqdkaejcif;rsm; jzpfvdrfhrnfudk twGif;pdwfu odaeaomfvnf; pkEG,fu rodovdk bmrSem;rvnfovdkaevdkufonf/

opfudkif;ajcmufwHrsufpnf;udk aemufaz;eH&HwGif rSDumaxmifxm;vdkufjyD; tdrfab;odkYvSnfhxGufcJhum vSrf;xm;aomt0wfrsm;udk kwfonf/ t0wfawGudkkwf&if; tarhudk jyif;xefpGm owd&

wrf;waerdonf/ olxnfhvdkufaompmudk&vQif tarpdwfqdk;vdrfhrnfxifonf/ ]]olrsm;EdkifiHolrsm;wdkif;jynfxJudk w&m;0ifr[kwfbJcdk;0ifjyD; tvkyfvkyf&avmufatmifawmh tarwdkYrqif;&Jao;ygbl; orD;&,f...}} [kajymum idkvdrfhrnfxifonf/

]]tar&,f...orD;wdkYu wdwfwdwfcdk;0ifvmjyD; 'DrSmvm uRefcHaeMu&wmav/ uRefjzpfwmawmif rdYMuD;jyMuD; olaX;tdrfrSm r[kwf

ygbl;? awmrdUawmGmu v,form;? ,morm;&JU ajrpdkuftdrfuav;rSm qif;qif;&J&JaejyD; uRefr,m;jzpfae&wmav tar&JU... EdkifiHjcm;rSmqdk&if ydkufqHawGtrsm;MuD;&rSmvdkYavmbaZmwdkufcJhwm... tckawmhtrsm;MuD; &zdkY aeaeomom wpfjym;awmif rjrif&ygbl;...tar&,f}}

t0wfawGudk ayGYydkuf&if; pkEG,fonf tarhudk zufxm;&av


35/82

rpEm67 68

ovm;[k rsufpdrSdwfjyD; pdwful;aerdonf/ tcgwdkif; tarhudkzufxm;vQif awmifwHMuD;oeyfcg;eHYav; arT;wwfonf/ xdkteHYav;udk pdwful;ESifhIduf&if; pkEG,fonf &ifxJrSm Idufidkaerdonf/

]]tarhpum;udk em;raxmifbJ MurmiifjyD;vmcJhwJh trdkufr?'kuvSvSMuD;a&mufaejyDtar...tara&m armifav;a&m pkEG,fudkru,fEdkifMuawmhbl;vm;...}}

rdcifwdkY ESvHk;om;onf rjrif&aomud;jrifav;rsm;ESifh om;orD;rsm;qDodkY qufEG,foG,fwef;xm;onfudk a':arouf ,HkMunfonf/,ckvnf; ol\ESvHk;om;wpfae&mrSm tvdkvdkodaeonf/ ol\orD;av; pkEG,f idkaeonf/

[kwfonf? ol\orD;av;pkEG,f pdwfESvHk;ndK;csHK;aeonf/'gudk rdcifwdkY\odjcif;jzifh olYtvdkvdkodaeonf/

]]orD; orD;pkEG,f? orD;b,fa&mufaeovJ? bmjzpfaeovJ}}

orD;onf pmav;wpfapmifudk acgif;tHk;atmufwGifxm;cJhum xGufoGm;vdkufonfrSm ESpfvausmfoHk;vxJodkYyifa&mufaejyD

jzpf onf/ pmxJwGif ]]orD; tvkyftudkiftqifajywmeJY qufoG,fyghr,ftar}}[k a&;oGm;aomfvnf; ,cktcsdeftxdawmh pmvnf;rvm?owif;vnf;rMum;? vlvnf;jyefa&mufrvmacs/

]]tpfruawmhvGefygw,ftar&m? tusdK;taMumif;tqdk;taumif;awmh pmav;wpfapmifwpfavavmufa&;vdkufzdkYaumif;yg

w,f}}om;i,f zd;a0u wzspfawmufawmufESifh tm;rvdktm;r&

ajymaewwfonf/ a':aroufuawmh orD;udktjypfrwif&uf? orD;onf rdom;pkudk tifrwefwG,fwmaomoufnmaomorD;jzpfonf/tom;vGwfMuD;awmh tquftoG,fjzwfxm;vdrfhrnfr[kwf/ 'gudkol,HkMunfonf/ orD;wGif tqifrajyaomtaMumif; wpfpHkwpfckSdaevdrfhrnfrSm aocsmonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYawG rcsrf;omayr,fh t&rf;MuD;vnf; qif;awmifh qif;&Jr[kwfygbl; tar&m/ tpfru bmjzpfvdkYrsm; 'Davmufcsrf;omcsifae&wmvJ}}

]]'Dvdkvnf; r[kwfygbl; om;&,f/ om;&JUtpfru ol0wfzdkYolpm;zdkY oloHk;zdkY olzef;zdkYvdkcsifaewmrS r[kwfbJ/ tareJYom;udk

rawmifhrw raMumifhrus xm;csifwmav;wpfckxJyg...}}taruawmh pkEG,fudk tjrJem;vnfcJhonf/tu,f olYorD;av;pkEG,fudk avmbMuD;onf[k ajym&

vQif xdkavmbonf vlYavmuvlYGmwGifvlwef;aphHkuav;aecsifaom avmbomvQif jzpfygonf/ bk&m;pifrS ZDZ0gyef;eHYu oif;ysHUvmonf/ orD;pkEG,f pdkufxm;aom ZDZ0gyifrSyGifhaomyef;rsm; jzpf

onf/ raeYwkef;u azG;qGwfaeaomyef;av;rsm;onftckawmht0ga&mifoef;um EGrf;aysmhaysmhjzpfaeonf/ EGrf;&dyfEGrf;a,mifoef;aeaomfvnf; oif;ysHUysHU&eHYav;uawmh avxJwGif 0Jaewkef;jzpfavonf/

0gEGrf;EGrf; yef;yGifhav;xJwGiforD;av;pkEG,f\ rsufESmudkjrifa,mifaeonf/ ]]orD;udk,forD; apmifhaSmufEdkifygw,f}}[k &J&J0Hh0Hh


36/82

rpEm69 70

ajymoGm;aomorD; wu,fapmifhaSmufEdkifygapvdkY tarqkawmif;aew,f orD;&,f}} [k &ifxJrStcgcgajymaerdonf/

]]tarawmh pdwfylw,f om;&,f}}zd;a0u olYtarudktwefMumatmifai;Munfhae&if; rsuf

&nfawG 0dkif;vmonf/]]uRefawmfvnf; ylwmyJ tar&? tart&rf;ylvmrSmpdk;vdkY

om xkwfrajymwm...}}zd;a0\toHu idkoHygaeawmh a':arouf SdKufMuD;wiif

idkrdvdkufawmhonf/ zd;a0vnf; rsuf&nfusonf/ tpfrjzpfoludkpm ra&;&aumif;vm;? rqufoG,f&aumif;vm;ESifh rSef;oef;jyD; tjypfwifaerdaomfvnf; ol\twGif;pdwfrSaejyD; odaeonf/ tpfr tqifajyvdkYuawmh rqufoG,fbJaernfr[kwf[kqdkonfudk odaeonf/

a':aroufu ol\em;rS ykvJem;uyfuav;udk vufESifhtomprf; cRwf,lvdkufonf/ yg;ESifhtomuyfxm;awmh ykvJvHk;av;\ at;jraomtawGYu ta&jym;udkazmufjyD; &ifxJtxd 0ifoGm;ovdk cHpm;&onf/ ]]cGifhvTwfygawmh tpfudk? 'Dem;uyfav;udk uRefra&mif;&awmhr,f}} [k pdwfxJrS wD;wdk;awmif;yefaerdonf/

]]om; tareJYvdkufr,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]b,fudkvJ}}]]e,fpyfudkav}}]]tpfrudk oGm;SmrvdkYvm;}}

a':aroufu acgif;ndrfhjyonf/ om;u olYudk tuJcwfovdk Munfhaeonf/ wwfEdkifvQifawmh tarhudk tyifyef;rcHapcsif?

]]uRefawmfwpfa,mufxJoGm;&ifa&m...}}a':aroufu acgif;cgonf/]]om;&JUtpfr aysmufaew,fom;? tarwdkYrdom;pkESpfae&m

uGJaew,f/ om;wpfa,mufxJ vdkufoGm;&if oHk;ae&muGJoGm;vdrfhr,f}}

om;wpfa,mufxJvdkufoGm;jyD; aysmufoGm;jyefvQifoll;&vdrfhrnf? zd;a0u olYrdcif\vufudkwif;wif;qkyfvdkufonf/ [kwfonf? olwdkYESpfa,mufvufcsif;jrJjrJwGJjyD; vdkufMu&rnf/ rjrif&aomud;jrifav;rsm;\qGJac:&modkYvdkufMurnf/

]]tarwdkY om;trdESpfa,mufoGm;Mur,f? aemufjyD; oHk;a,muftwljyefvmMur,faemf...om;}}

]][kwfuJhtar? uRefawmfwdkYoHk;a,muftwljyefvmMur,f}}

zd;a0u olYudk,foluwday;ovdk cyfwdk;wdk;ajymavonf/

*sHKyiftdk;rsm;udk rEdkifreif;ydkufum acgufwHkYacgufjyefo,fae&ojzifheef;axG; arm[dkufvmonf/ yg;pyfudk[um? [umESifhtoufudk

renf;vkjyD;ae&onfrSm ukef;ay:odkYypfwifvdkufaomig;ESifhwlaevdrfhrnf[kolYudk,foljyefawG;rdonf/

ESif;cJawGt&nfaysmfaejyDjzpfaomfvnf; &moDOwkuawmhat;jraeqJyif/ odkYaomfvnf; eef;axG;\ezl;jyifwGif acR;rsm;pdkYaeonf/ ao;EGJUaom cEmudk,fav;rSmvnf; ,dkifaeonf/ rnfrQyif


37/82

rpEm71 72

,dkifaeygap 'D*sHKdk;awGukefrSyJ em;awmhr,f}} [kpOf;pm;jyD; usefaeorQudk ZGJcwfjyD; &atmif o,fvdkufonf/ vSnf;ay:rSmukefoGm;jyDqdkawmhrS vlu ydk yef;[dkufjyD; aysmhusoGm;onf/

eef;axG;onf ydk;pmyifMuD;atmufwGif ajcypfvufypf xdkifcsvdkuf&if; toufudkjyif;jyif;Idufaeonf/ tarmu awmfawmfESifhrajy/ rsufpdudkpHkrSdwfxm;vdkufawmh tarhudkjrifa,mifvmonf/

]]eef;xDG;}}tzGm;vk\toHjzpfonf/]]eifarmaevm;}}

eef;axG;u acgif;ndrfhjyonf/]]aemufusawmhvnf; tusifh&oGm;rSmyg}}

eef;axG;u bmrSjyefrajymbJ rsufpdudk jyefrSdwfxm;vdkuf

onf/ rsufvHk;tdrfrSvQHjyD; pD;usoGm;aomrsuf&nfrsm;udkawmh rwm;EdkifcJhay/

]]tar}}eef;axG;&ifxJrSaejyD; aMuuGJwrf;wpGmac:rdonf/ avmu"H

w&m;\tvSnfhtajymif;tedrfhtjrifhonf olYtwGuf MuD;rm;vSacsonf/

]]tar uRefrbmjzpfaevJtarod&JUvm;/ wpfcgrS rawGUzl;wJh vlMuD;udk ,l&w,f/ wpfcgrSrvkyfzl;wJhtvkyfawGudk vkyf&w,f/aemufjyD; wpfoufvHk;wpfcgrStdkufrcH&zl;bJ tckawmh cPcPtdkufcHae&w,ftar&,f...}}

olu wpfOD;wnf;aomorD;jzpfjyD; tazESifhtaru olYudk

tonf;aygufrwwfcspfonf/ t&rf;vnf; tvdkvdkufonf/ tarwdkY tazwdkY tvdkvdkufvGef; olu twef;pmudk aumif;aumif;rwwfcJhjcif; jzpfavonf/ eef;axG; ausmif;rwufbJAGD'D,dkacGawGxdkifMunfhaevQifvnf; &,faewwfonf/ pmar;yGJusawmhvnf; wpfcGef;rQtjypf rwif/ aemufqHk; olY[mol ausmif;xGufvmawmhvnf; bmrSrajymacs/ orD;jzpfol\rsufESmav;MunfhaevQif yH;aeaysmfaevQifolwdkY aMueyfaeMuonfomjzpfonf/

tazESifhtarwGif taru ydkjyD;xufjrufum vkyf&nfudkif&nf Sdonf/ tarvkyfaom acgykwf? yJykwfjym;rsm;ESifh rkefnif;csOfonf jynfrodkYyif ydkYjyD;a&mif;&onf/ e,fpyfvrf;yGifhvmawmhvnf;txnfrsm;udk acgufjyefo,fum rdUrSmjyefa&mif;onf/ eef;axG;wdkY\ rdYwGif tar\txnfqdkifonf tMuD;qHk;jzpfavonf/

eef;axG;q,fhig;ESpfavmufSdjyD; tG,fav;a&mufvmawmhtvSyef; yGifhvmonf/ taru txnfqdkifzGifhxm; tqef;ay:orQudk 0wfEdkifpm;Edkifonfhtjyif EIwfcrf;eDeD yg;tdkYeDeDESifh rsufESmcsdKcsdK aysmhaysmhav;aMumihf vlcspfvlcifrsm;vmonf/ eef;axG; acgykwfqdkifxdkifvQif acgykwfqdkifwGifvlrsm;jyD; txnfqdkifxdkifvQif txnfqdkifwGifvlrsm;onf/ taruawmh eef;axG;udk t&dyfwMunfhMunfhESifh Munfh

r0/ ]]ighorD; tvSrav;}} [laompum;udkvnf; twGifajymwwfonf/

jyemu xdktvSrSyifpcJhavovm;awmhrod&ay/ tarESifh aqGrsdK;&dyfruif;ol 0rf;uGJnDrwpfa,mufu tarhvdkyif txnfqdkifudk pifydifvdkufzGifhonf/ taru bmrSrajym? ]]'Dtvkyfudk ig


38/82


39/82

rpEm75 76

aeae rMum;csif[efaqmifaeonf/'gwifruao;yg/ eef;axG;rSm tjcm;tjypfrsm; Sdygao;

onf/ olwdkYcdkif;orQrvkyfjcif;? auR;orQrpm;jcif;? xdkYjyif a,musfm;jzpfolESifh twltdyf&ef jiif;qefjcif ; ponfrsm; jzpfonf/ ol\a,musfm; jzpfolu pOD;ydkif;wGiftoHcsdKcsdKESifh ajymaomfvnf; cPaevQif a'goawG axmif;axmif;xum a&iifaomum;wm,mud;udk

vSrf;qGJwwfonf/olYudk,folvnf; xdkrQacgif;rmonfudk eef;axG;u t&ifu

rodcJhay/ olu xkavrmavawavrmvmav ig;z,fvdk vlpm;rsdK;jzpfonfudk tckrSolYudk,folod&awmhonf/ udk,f[efav;EGJUEGJU? rsufESmav; csdKaysmhaysmhESifh tay:,Hu El;nHhaysmhaysmif;[efSdaomfvnf;twGif;pdwfu raysmhacs/ tdkufcHrnfrSef;odvsufESifh axmfavmfuefY

vefYawG jyefvkyfaejrJjzpfonf/ tm;csif;rrQvGef;om ZGwfrSdwfvdkuf&aomfvnf; qefYusif&orQawmh tjrJqefYusifaejrJjzpfonf/

eef;axG;onf olwdkY vdkcsifovdk arQmfvifhovdk emcHdkusdK;aom acR;r r[kwfbJ ayuyfuyf *spfuefuefacR;r jzpfae[ef Sdavonf/ awmfHk wefHk rdef;rrsm;vdk OD;usdK;roGm;onfhtwGufvnf;a,mura&m a,musfm;uyg a'gojzpfaeMu&avonf/

]]orD; 'Da&mufuwnf;u tqdkrqJrcH&wJhaeY rSdbl; tar/tdkufcH&wmvnf; cP? cPyJ...}}

eef;axG;u ol\vufarmif;rStSdK;&mrsm;udk tomt,mvufESifhyGwfaeonf/ zl;xaeaomtSdK;&mrsm;onf acR;ESifhawGUawmhpyfylpyfavmifjzpfavonf/

]]ighrSm za,mif;csufSdw,f/ cPae&if,lay;r,f}}tbGm;vku pdwfraumif;ovdk ajymonf/ tbGm;vkESifh

ta':&efwdkYonf eef;axG;\ tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm; jzpfonf/ tbGm;vk\ om;u aoqHk;oGm;onfrSm MumjyD jzpfonf/ acR;rjzpfolta':&efESifh ajr;ruav;yg tbGm;vkESifhtwl aexdkifcJh&mrS ajr;ruav;rSmq,fhig;ESpftG,fusrS qHk;yg;oGm;cJhjyefonf/ tckawmh a,murESifh

acR;rwdkYonf wpfOD;udkwpfOD; rSDcdkum twlaexdkifvsuf SdMuonf/tbGm;vku tdrfrIudpvkyfjyD; ta':&efu v,fxJ,mxJqif;wwfonf/ nusvQifawmh tjzLtrnf;wDAGDuav;\aSYwGif ESpfa,muftwlxdkifum kyfjrif Zmwfvrf;Munfh&if; tyef;ajzwwfMuonf/

]]tbGm;vk&,f...uRefrjyefcsifw,f}}eef;axG;u wdk;wdk;ajymonf/

]]uRefrtarawmh pdwfylvdkY aorvm; rodbl;/ pm;EdkifrSmvnf; r[kwfbl;/ tdyfEdkifrSmvnf; r[kwfbl;/ taru uRefrudkodyfcspfwm odyf tvdkvdkufwm tckvdk a&yHk;ud;MuD;eJY dkufzdkY aeaeomom wpfoufvHk; vufzsm;eJYawmifxdzl;wmr[kwfbl;}}

tbGm;vku olYudkpdwfraumif;ovdkMunfhaeonf/]]eifb,fvdkjyefrSmvJ? eifwdkYwdkif;jynfeJYa0;vSjyD}}

]]vrf;avQmufjyefr,f}}eef;axG;u acgif;rmpGmajymawmh tbGm;vku oabmus

ovdk wdk;wdk;av; &,favonf/]]eifu ighajr;rav;vdkyJ acgif;odyfrmw,f}}]]tbGm;&JUajr;u uHaumif;ygw,f/ aooGm;ayr,fh aowJh


40/82

rpEm77 78

tcsdeftxd tbGm;wdkYeJUtwlwlaeoGm;&wm}}eef;axG;u pum;emxdk;&if; ae&mrSx&yfonf/ a,mur

MuD;em;odkY oGm;&OD;rnf/ olcdkif;wmawGudk vkyfay;&OD;rnf/ aemufaz;acsmifwGifvnf; Sif;vif;odrf;qnf;jyD; aq;&aMum&OD;rnf/

]]a&mufwJht&yfrSm aysmfatmifaewwf&w,f/ igwdkYrdef;rqdkwm aep&mae&mudk aG;cGifhrSdbl;/ udk,fh&JUuHMurmu csay;wJhae&m

rSm tqifajyatmifae&w,f}}tbGm;vku olajymaeusqHk;rpum;rsm;udkyifxyfcgxyfcg

ajymwwfavonf/tbGm;vk\acR;r ta':&efuawmh pum;enf;vSonf/

bmpum;udkrQ a0a0qmqm&,f&,farmarmajymavhSdolr[kwfacs/vkyfp&mtvkyfrsm;udk wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwfvkyfjyD; olrsm;ajymorQudk

om jidrfjidrfoufoufem;axmifaeavhSdoljzpfonf/ ]][m...'gawmhaumif;wmaygh}} ]][if- 'Dvdkjzifhraumif;ygbl;uG,f}} [laom a0zefcsufrsm;udkvnf; wpfcgrQ ay;avhrSday/ wpfcgwpf&H eef;axG;utarhtaMumif;awG ajymum rsuf&nfusvQifawmh yifhoufudk rodrom Idufwwfonf/ xdkaemuf eef;axG;udk rMunfhbJ rsufESmvTJumai;aewwfavonf/

wpfaeYnuawmh xHk;pHtwdkif; eef;axG; tdkufcH&onf/'Dawmhvnf; aemufwpfaeY aeYvnfcif; acwtm;aomtcsdefwGifeef;axG;onftdrfab;ydk;pmyifMuD;atmufodkY xHk;pHtwdkif; a&mufvmonf/ ydk;pmyifMuD;\yifpnfudk ausmrSD xdkif&if; us,fjyefYvSaomaumif;uifjymMuD;udk armfMunfhonf/ vdyfjymuav;vdk? iSufuav;vdk

tawmifyH av; aygufvm&if b,favmuf aumif;vdkufrvJ[kjyif;jyif;xefxef awmifhwaerdonf/ xdkaemuf tazESifhtarudkwrf;wum xHk;pH twdkif; wIdufIdufidkrdavonf/

xdktcsdefwGif ta':&efu olYab;odkY wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwfa&mufvmcJhavonf/

]]eef;xGD;}}

ta':&efuolYab;wGif0ifxdkifonf/]]eef;xGD;...eifodyfpdwfnpfaevm;}}

eef;axG;u acgif;ndrfhonf/]]eif...odyfjyefcsifaevm;}}

eef;axG;u xyfjyD; acgif;ndrfhonf/ rsuf&nfawG pGef;xif;aeaom eeff;axG;\rsufESmi,fEkEkav;udkpdkufMunfh&if; ta':&ef\

rsufESmonftwefi,fEl;nHhvmonf/ uefa&jyifvdk at;pufjidrfoufaewwfaomrsufvHk;rsm;wGif aEG;axG;aomarwm\ t&dyfta,mifu ysysav; vif;vmonf/

]]eifhudkawGYwdkif;...orD;udkowd&w,f}}]]uRefrvnf; ta':hudkawGYwdkif; tarhudkt&rf;owd&w,f}}

eef;axG;u idkoHav;ESifh ajymonf/ olwdkYESpfOD;onf wpfOD;

udk wpfOD; jidrfoufpGmai;MunfhaerdMuonf/ xdkaemuf ta':&efuwpfpHk wpfckudk qHk;jzwfvdkufovdk acgif;udk qwfueJarmhvdkufonf/

]]igajymwmudkawmhb,folrSrodapeJY? tbGm;vkawmifrodapeJY}}

eef;axG;u olYudkarQmfvifhwMuD;Munfh&if; acgif;ndrfhjyonf/


41/82

rpEm79 80

]]eifwdkYudk 'Dac:vmwm[m raumif;wJhvlenf;enf;av;uac:vmwmyg...igwdkYtm;vHk;[m tJ'DvdkrsdK;vlawGcsnf;yJ r[kwfbl;}}

ta':&ef\toHrmaeonf/]]'DrSm eef;xGD;...eif...igwdkYpum;udkaumif;aumif;wwfaewm

yJ}}]][kwfuJh}}

]]'Dawmh eif&JXmeudkoGm;? eif[m jrefrmvlrsdK;ygqdkwm? a&mif;pm;cH&jyD; 'Dtxda&mufvm&wmygqdkwm taotcsmSif;jyjyD; tultnD awmif;? tJ'g[m eifvGwfzkdYvrf;yJ}}

eef;axG;\acgif;xJwGifvif;ueJjzpfjyD; &ifawG w'dwf'dwfckefvmonf/ ol'Dvdkvkyf&aumif;rSef;rodcJh? vHk;0vnf; rpOf;pm;rdcJhay/

]]&JXmeu b,frSmvJ}}]]rdYrSm? eifGmxdyfa&muf&if um;pD;oGm;? cPae&ifa&muf

a&m...}}eef;axG;u ae&mrS qwfueJ xonf/ olYwpfudk,fvHk;

wkefaeonf/ &Jrsm;onfolYpum;udk ta&;vkyfyghrvm;? ,Hkaum,Hkyghrvm;/

]]uRefr aMumufw,f}}]]eifaMumufr,fqdk&if rjyefcsifeJYawmh}}

ta':&efu tSif;qHk;pum;udkajymonf/ xdkaemuf tdwfxJrS ydkufqHav;wpfGufudkqGJxkwfonf/ olwdkYEdkifiHoHk; aiGwpfq,fwefjzpfonf/

]]a&mh...um;c ,loGm;}}eef;axG; wpfudk,fvHk;wkefum rsuf&nfvnfvmonf/ ydkuf

qHav;udk vSrf;,l&if; ta':&efudkvuftkyfcsDvdkufonf/ ]]aus;Zl;rarhygbl; ta':&,f}} [k &ifxJrSxyfcgxyfcgajymrdonf/

eef;axG;u tdrfbufudktomiJhMunfhonf/ olYa,murMuD;tdyfaysmfaeonf/ ol\a,musfm;u v,fxJrSmjzpfavonf/

]]uRefr oGm;r,f...}}]]at;...oGm;awmh}}

ta':&ef\rsufESmwGiftyH;av;wpfcsufvSpfueJay:vmjyD; jyefvnf at;pufrmcJoGm;onf/ xdkaemuf csmueJvSnfhumjyefxGufoGm;onf/ vSnfhyifrMunfhacs/

]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f...vlrsdK;jcm; tar&,f}}

eef;axG;u tdrfxJodkYyif jyefr0ifawmh? aiGwpfq,fudk wif;wif;av;qkyfudkifum tdrfxJrSokwfokwfygatmif tajy;wpfydkif;ESifhxGufvmcJhonf/

vGwfajrmuf&m vrf;qDodkY.../

wdkufqdkifrIrsm;onfuHw&m;aMumifh[kajym&vQif zd;a0wdkYrdom;pk\uHZmwmonf [dk;atmufqHk;rSjyefwufvmjyD[k ajym&avrvm;roday/

e,fpyfNrdKUodkYtvm tiSm;plygkzfum;av;udk twlwl pD;rd


42/82

rpEm81 82

onfh ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;ESifh qHkawGU&jcif;onf olwdkYuHaumif;zdkYjzpfvmonf/

vrf;wGiftarESifh pum;pyf ajymMuqdkMu&if; e,fpyfwGiftvkyfvkyf&efxGufoGm;onfhorD;\aemufodkYvdkufvmjcif;jzpfonf[kodoGm;onf/

]]orD;qDu bmowif;rSvnf; r&? pmvnf; rvmqdkawmh

&ifxJrSm rD;rdufxm;ovdk ylw,f nDra&? 'gaMumifh ighorD;av;wpfckckjzpfaejyDvm;qdkjyD; SdorQav;a&mif;csjyD;vdkufvmcJhwmyguG,f}}

]]ol'Dudkvmawmh b,folygvmao;vJ}}]]'Dhjyifrdef;uav;wpfa,mufvnf; ygw,fav... aemufjyD;

tJ'D rdef;uav;&JUtpfruawmh 'Da'ocHaygh? xrif;qdkifzGifhw,f ajymwmyJ/ olu xrif;qdkifrSm? 'grSr[kwf txnfqkdifrSm ul&rSmyJwJh/

aewm pm;wmtvGwfwpfvESpfaomif;&r,fajymw,f/ oGm;vkyfcsifw,f ajymawmhuRefrvnf; wm;ygw,f/ rsufpduG,f&m em;uG,f&mudk roGm;ygeJYvdkY? 'gayr,fh ZGwfxGufoGm;wmav...[dka&mufvdkY tqifajy&if qufoG,fyghr,fwJh...tckoHk;vSdjyD? bmowif;rSr&bl;}}

taru ZwfpHkcif;um &ifzGifhonf/ &moDOwku ajrjyefYESifhrwl? wjznf;jznf;at;vmaomfvnf; tarh&ifxJu tylurl ydkydk

MuD;vm[efSdonf/]]tJ'Da'ocHtrsdK;orD;&JUemrnfudkodvm;}}trsdK;om;MuD;u ar;onf/ zd;a0onfolwdkY\earmferJhEdkifrI

twGuf Sufrsm;yif Sufrdonf/ olrajymESi

Documents

Ma Sandar - Pan pwint kha yay