Magyarország célba ér RES Policy in Hungary Huba Bence Energy Center Budapest 29. 11. 2007

Magyarország célba érMagyarország célba ér

RES Policy in Hungary

Huba Bence

Energy Center

Budapest 29. 11. 2007


1. About the Energy Centre

2. Present Situation

3. Hungarian Energy Policy

4. Energy efficiency

5. Development RES

6. Support scheme

7. Conclusions


Energy CentreEnergy Centre

Department for Grants

Department forStrategy

and Environment

Department forStatistics

Energy Efficiency, Environment and Energy Efficiency, Environment and Energy Information Agency Energy Information Agency

Non-Profit CompanyNon-Profit Company


Activities - StatisticsActivities - Statistics

Data collection and analysis for national and international goals in the full scale of the energetics

national Statistics (Hungarian Statistical Office, Ministries, Government)

EU Statistics (Eurostat)

International Statistics(IEA – Internationale Energie Agentur)

Data collection and analysis for national and international goals in the full scale of the energetics

national Statistics (Hungarian Statistical Office, Ministries, Government)

EU Statistics (Eurostat)

International Statistics(IEA – Internationale Energie Agentur)


Activities – Granting programs Activities – Granting programs

Coordination all grants in Hungary concerning energy efficiency and RES

National grants(for the residental sector, RES&EE)

EU grants EIOP (Environment und Infrastructure) EEOP (Environment and Energy) 2007-13

EE 150 Mio. Euro RES 250 Mio. Euro

Coordination all grants in Hungary concerning energy efficiency and RES

National grants(for the residental sector, RES&EE)

EU grants EIOP (Environment und Infrastructure) EEOP (Environment and Energy) 2007-13

EE 150 Mio. Euro RES 250 Mio. Euro


Activities – Strategical Dep.Activities – Strategical Dep.

Supporting the Hungarian government by the preparation and implementation all decisions concerning:

Energy efficiency

Renewable energies

Supporting the Hungarian government by the preparation and implementation all decisions concerning:

Energy efficiency

Renewable energies


Hungarian Energy Strategy 2008-2020Hungarian Energy Strategy 2008-2020

Reliability reducing the import dependency RES&EE (Mix opt, diversif., storage, infrastr.)

Competitivness cost reduction RES&EE (Liberalisation, real prices, R&D)

Sustainabilty environmental protection RES&EE (climate change)


Actual questions of the Hungarian energy politicsActual questions of the Hungarian energy politics

The govenmental decision is prepared:

RES Strategical Development Plan

Energy efficiency strategy and action plan

National climate change strategy

Changes in the legislation

Electricity law

Gas law

The govenmental decision is prepared:

RES Strategical Development Plan

Energy efficiency strategy and action plan

National climate change strategy

Changes in the legislation

Electricity law

Gas law


Final energy consumption 1994-2005 (1.000 toe)Final energy consumption 1994-2005 (1.000 toe)


Trends of the energy consumptionTrends of the energy consumption

2005 2010 2015 2020

Total primer energy consumption

PJ 1 153,2 1 180 1 235 1 235

Ktoe 27 544 28 184 29 497 29 497

Total electricity consumption

GWh

41 982 45 540 48 914 52 289

Transport sector PJ 164 182 189 196


Energy intensity [PP corrected GDP, in EU%]

Energy consumption [PJ TPES/capita]

Energy intensity [PP corrected GDP, in EU%]

Energy consumption [PJ TPES/capita]

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270M

ÁLT

A

OLA

SZO

RS

ZÁG

ÍRO

RS

ZÁG

DÁ

NIA

AU

SZT

RIA

PO

RTU

GÁ

LIA

GÖ

RÖ

GO

RS

ZÁG

NA

GY

-BR

ITA

NN

IA

SP

AN

YO

LOR

SZÁ

G

NÉ

ME

TOR

SZÁ

G

HO

LLA

ND

IA

CIP

RU

S

FRA

NC

IAO

RS

ZÁG

LUX

EM

BU

RG

SZL

OV

ÉN

IA

MA

GY

AR

OR

SZÁ

G

LEN

GY

ELO

RS

ZÁG

SV

ÉD

OR

SZÁ

G

LETT

OR

SZÁ

G

FIN

NO

RS

ZÁG

LITV

ÁN

IA

BE

LGIU

M

CS

EH

OR

SZÁ

G

SZL

OV

ÁK

IA

ÉS

ZTO

RS

ZÁG

97,5100,9106,3111,9

124,8135,7

144,4148,2153,7158,3160,4163,7

171,2175,8

186202,2

230,7286,8

373,9379,3

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

LengyelországMagyarország

PortugáliaGörögországOlaszország

SpanyolországSzlovákiaSzlovénia

DániaAusztria

Egyesült KirályságÍrország

CsehországNémetország

FranciaországHollandiaBelgium

FinnországSvédországLuxemburg


National energy efficiency action planNational energy efficiency action planObilgation as EU Member State

Target 2016 (2006/32/EK ) 9 years 1%/year (sum 63 PJ/year, financed by EEOP 11 PJ/year

(estimated))

EU Target 2020 20 %

Final consumption (without ETS) 695 PJ/year

Difficulty: 2016-2020 next 11 % reduction

Obilgation as EU Member State

Target 2016 (2006/32/EK ) 9 years 1%/year (sum 63 PJ/year, financed by EEOP 11 PJ/year

(estimated))

EU Target 2020 20 %

Final consumption (without ETS) 695 PJ/year

Difficulty: 2016-2020 next 11 % reduction


Support of RES&EESupport of RES&EE

Feed-in Tarif

Grants

EHA since 1991 (functioning)PHARE (2008 will closed)EHP programs (1997-1999)SZTEN-NEP (2000-2005)EU EIOP (2004-2006)

Sum of the past activities in EE (1991-2007)

76 Mio. Euro grant

100 Mio. Euro special credit

17,23 PJ/year (1,5 %)

EU EEOP 2007-2015

Feed-in Tarif

Grants

EHA since 1991 (functioning)PHARE (2008 will closed)EHP programs (1997-1999)SZTEN-NEP (2000-2005)EU EIOP (2004-2006)

Sum of the past activities in EE (1991-2007)

76 Mio. Euro grant

100 Mio. Euro special credit

17,23 PJ/year (1,5 %)

EU EEOP 2007-2015


RES targets for 2010 were set comfortableRES targets for 2010 were set comfortable

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

AT SE LV PT SL FI SK ES DK IT FR EL IE DE UK NL CZ PL LT BE CY LU EE MT HU

%

2004

Cél 2010

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

AT SE LV PT SL FI SK ES DK IT FR EL IE DE UK NL CZ PL LT BE CY LU EE MT HU

%

2004

Cél 2010


Electricity and gas pricesElectricity and gas prices

0,00

20,00

40,00

60,00

80,00

100,00

120,00

Villamos, nem háztartásiátlagár Ft/kWh

Villamos, háztartásiátlagár Áfa-val Ft/kWh

Földgáz, nem háztartásiátlagár Ft/m3

Fölgáz háztartási átlagárÁfa-val Ft/m3

Electricity, non residental [HUF/kWh]Electricity, residental [HUF/kWh]

Gas, residental [HUF/m3]

Gas, non residental [HUF/m3]


Energy mix in Hungary (TPES)Energy mix in Hungary (TPES)

Az összenergia fe lhasználás összetéte lének változása M agyarországon

28,7 23,7

31,0 44,8

15,8

14,4

19,913,1

2,1 0,4

2,6 3,7

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

1990 2004

Megújuló

Egyéb

Szén

Atom

Gáz

Olaj

RES

Other

Coal

Nuclear

Gas

Oil

Import dependency (67,3%) 78,5 %


Distribution of RES 2006Distribution of RES 2006

Tűzifa 47.4%

Egyéb biomassza 38.3%

Vízenergia1.2%

Bioüzemanyag1.7%

Biogáz0.8%

Szélenergia0.3%

Napenergia0.2%

Települési hulladék biológiailag

lebontható része3.6%

Geotermikus6.6%

WoodSolar

Wind

Biogas

Hydro

Biofuel

GeotermalOther biomass

Municipal waste


RES by consumption areasRES by consumption areasA megújuló energiafelhasználás alakulása felhasználási területek szerint, 2001-2006

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

PJ

motorhajtó üzemanyag célú

villamosenergia termelésre

hőtermelésre

PJ

Biofuel

RES-H

RES-E


Proportion of RES-EProportion of RES-E

Országos villamosenergia igény és a megújuló bázisú termelés részaránya

Magyarországon

3.7

2.3

0.80.60.7

4.5

32000

34000

36000

38000

40000

42000

44000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

GWh

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

%The Hungarian elecricity consumption and RES-E proportion

Target for 2010


Sum of feed-in costsSum of feed-in costsA támogatott áron történő kötelező átvételi rendszer

pénzügyi terhei (folyó kifizetés)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 várharó

Mrd Ft

kapcsolt+hulladék+nyomásejtő

megújuló


The development of the RES-E productionThe development of the RES-E production

Megújuló alapú villamosenergia termelés Magyarországon

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

GWh

KommunálishulladékFotovillamos

Szélenergia

Vízenergia

Biogáz

Biomassza egyébforrásbólTűzifa

Other biomass

Mun. waste

Hydro

Wood

PV

Wind

Biogas


The development of the RES-Eby sourcesThe development of the RES-Eby sources

Megújuló és hulladék bázisú villamosenergia termelő kapacitások

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Vízenergia Szélenergia Kommunálishulladék

Biomassza Biogáz

MW

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Hydro Wind M.waste Biomass Biogas

Installed RES-E capacity


Fuel mix - heatingFuel mix - heatingDecentralizált hőpiac (főzés nélkül)

tüzelőanyagszerkezete, 2005

Egyéb0.4%

Tüzifa, megújuló5.3%Fűtőolaj,

tüzelőolaj7.3%

Szilárd8.7%

PB gáz1.1%

Földgáz77.3%

A távhőpiac tüzelőanyagszerkezete, 2005

Faapríték, termálvíz, 1.5% Fűtőolaj,

tüzelőolaj, 1.4%

Földgáz82.8%

Szilárd9.3%

Egyéb5.0%

Decentralised heat market 2005

District heating 2005


RES-H fuel mix 2006 (37,5 PJ)RES-H fuel mix 2006 (37,5 PJ)Hőtermelésre fordított megújuló energiaforrások hazai

megoszlása (35,7 PJ; 2006)

Napenergia 0,2%

Geotermikus energia 10,1%

Tüzifa 37,8%

Erdészeti hulladék és egyéb biomassza 49,0%

Biogáz 0,5%

Települési Szilárd Hulladék 2,4%

Biomassza 89,7%

Solar 0,2%

Wood 37,8%

Forestry waste and other biomass 49,0%

Biomass 89,7%

M. waste 2,4%

Biogas 0,5%

Geothermal 10,1%


Targets for the increase of RES until 2020Targets for the increase of RES until 2020 RES Electricity form RES PJ GWh BAU POLICY BAU POLICY (2020%) (11%) (15%) (14,5%) (18%) 2005 55 55 1570 1570

2015 115 149 6070 7120

2020 136 186 7560 9470

Increase until 2015 60 94 4500 5550

EEOP (estimated) 41 1170

Increase until 2020 81 131 5990 7900

RES Electricity form RES PJ GWh BAU POLICY BAU POLICY (2020%) (11%) (15%) (14,5%) (18%) 2005 55 55 1570 1570

2015 115 149 6070 7120

2020 136 186 7560 9470

Increase until 2015 60 94 4500 5550

EEOP (estimated) 41 1170

Increase until 2020 81 131 5990 7900


Potential of RESPotential of RES

RES TypeEstimation of the

HAS (PJ)Used in

2006 (PJ)

solar 1838 0,1

hydro 14,4 0,7

geothermal 63,5 3,6

biomass 203-328 49,2

wind 532,8 0,16

Sum-total 2600-2700 53,8

HAS – Hungarian Academy of Scieneces


Biomass potential estimated by the Ministry of Agriculture (5/2007)

Biomass potential estimated by the Ministry of Agriculture (5/2007)

Biomass for energetic use

Biofuels

Bioethanol 1330 kt/year = 36 PJ

Biodiesel 250 kt/year = 9,5 PJ

Solid biomass (combustion) 188,26 PJ

Biogas 25 PJ

Total sum ~260 PJ

EEA estimation for the Hungarian biomass potential 145 PJ (sustainable use)


Analysis of the renewable energy sources’ evolution up to 2020

Analysis of the renewable energy sources’ evolution up to 2020

Source: Forres


Estimated development of RES-E Estimated development of RES-E

A megújuló részarány várható alakulása a halmozatlan bruttó energiafelhasználásban

a BAU és POLICY forgatókönyvek alapján

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Policy (-EVHAT)PolicyBAU (-EVHAT)BAU

tény prognózisfact prognosis


Estimated use of RES in 2020Estimated use of RES in 2020PJ

BiofuelsRES-HRES-E


Planed mix of RES in 2020 (policy)Planed mix of RES in 2020 (policy)


Future RES-E development by energy sourcesFuture RES-E development by energy sources

Megújuló alapú villamosenergia-termelés várható alakulása energiaforrásonként (Policy forgatókönyv)

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

2005 2010 2015 2020

GWh

Hulladék megújuló része

BiogázBiomassza

Geotermikus

Napenergia (napelem)Szél

Vízenergia

wastebiogasbiomassgeothermalsolarwindhydro


Planed RES-H mix in 2020Planed RES-H mix in 2020

79.0%

1.7%1.9%

10.3%

7.0%

Napenergia(napkollektor)

Geotermikus energia

Biogáz + biometán

Tüzifa, biomassza

Hulladék megújulórésze

Solar (thermal)

Geothermal

Biogas

Biomass, wood

Waste


Estimated production from RES in 2020Estimated production from RES in 2020

RES-E 2005 2010 2015 2020

Total GWh 1,803 4,023 6,912 9,470

Hydro GWh 202 196 219 243

Wind GWh 10 560 1,122 1,700

Solar (PV) GWh 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5

Geothermal GWh 0 128 370 656

Biomass GWh 1,506 2,809 4,579 6,011

Biogas GWh 25 229 500 717

Waste GWh 59 100 121 142

RES-H 2005 2010 2015 2020

Total PJ 28.30 50.15 70.95 87.05

Solar (thermal) PJ 0.08 0.53 1.10 1.66

Geothermal PJ 3.63 5.14 7.07 9.00

Biogas + biometan PJ 0.07 1.84 4.56 6.12

Wood, biomass PJ 23.94 41.58 56.95 68.79

Waste PJ 0.57 1.05 1.27 1.49

Utilisation of renewable energy sources

• KEOP-2007-4.1 Production of heat and/or electricity from renewable energy sources

The improvement of energy efficiency

• KEOP-2007-5.1 The increase of energetical efficiency• KEOP-2007-5.2 Third party financing

The operational program for environment and energetics

KEOP 2007-2013

Heat and/or electric power production from RES

Aim: utilisation of RES• Electricity• Heat

Sum of the available support: 2007-2008

13,3 billion HUF (ca. 53 Mio. Euro)2007-2013 (2015)

63,4 billion HUF (ca. 253 Mio HUF)

Supported fields

• Biomass• Biogas• Geothermal• Heat pump• Solar thermal• PV• Wind (not connected to the grid)• Hydro

Support of RES

The applicants: • companies, • budget organisation and their institution and

their majority ownership enterprises, and • non-profit organisations

The percentage of the support: • between 10% and 50% according to the

profitableness • max. 500 Mio. HUF (ca. 2 Mio. Euro) / project

(special case 800 Mio HUF)

Minimum project size 10 Mio. HUF (ca. 40.000 Euro)

Energy Efficiency

Aim: improvement of energy efficiency

Sum of the available support:

2007-2008 8,8 + 1,8 billion HUF (ca. 64 Mio. Euro)

2007-2013 (2015)42,3 billion HUF (ca. 169 Mio HUF)

Supported fields EE

• Buildings– Heating system– Lighting system and elecrtical

Public lighting,

District heating systems (primery side)

• Combination with RES

Support of EE

The applicants:

• Companies (only for buildings),

• budget organisation and their institution and their majority ownership enterprises, and

• non-profit organisations

The percentage of the support:

• between 10% and 50% according to the profitableness

• 14,5% for heating systems

• 10% for lighting and electrical systems

• max. 500 Mio. HUF (ca. 2 Mio. Euro) / project

Minimum project size 10 Mio. HUF (40.000 Euro)

Third party financing

Aim: modernisation of public institutions (heating and lighting)

Sum of support:2007-2008 1,84 billion HUF (7,4 Mio Euro)2007-2013 15 billion HUF (60 Mio Euro)

The applicants: ESCO companies


National Energy Efficiency ProgramNational Energy Efficiency Program

National support for the residental sector

• Energy efficiency

• Renewable energy sources

• 15% grant and 85% credit possible


EnergEnergyy CentreCentre1092 Budapest, Ráday u. 42-44.

EnergEnergyy CentreCentre1092 Budapest, Ráday u. 42-44.Tel:

Fax:

E-mail:

Web:

+36 1 456-43-02

+36 1 456-43-01

[email protected]

www.energycentre.hu

La ringrazio molto per la vostra La ringrazio molto per la vostra attenzioneattenzione!!

Thank you for your attention!

La ringrazio molto per la vostra La ringrazio molto per la vostra attenzioneattenzione!!

Thank you for your attention!

Documents

Magyarország célba ér RES Policy in Hungary Huba Bence Energy Center Budapest 29. 11. 2007