Mai. Spicilegium romanum. 1839. Volume 2

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S P ff C I L E G I U M

R O M A IV U M t





SPIGIL EGJ III

r o m a 3\r u m«

roMUs n.

\Mi. POLITIANl i\n RPRETATIO POE1 II I

LIBRORl M Ql I PUOB DLIADI8.

i \C. SADOLETl CARD. TBACTATl 8

ni: CHBI8TIAN I ECCLl si A,

LT ALIUS Ai> CLEMl \ri;.u vii.

ILEANDRI SENIORIS CABD. EPISTOLAE ALIQDOT,

COSMAE HIEROS. COMMENT \iui S

M) CABMINA 8. GREGORII NAZIANZENl*

NONNI AD DUAS EIUSDEM ORATIONES.

LULANII DICTIONES QUATUOH.

IOH, PIIILOPOKI PROLOGUS AD NICOMACIII AIUTIIM,

ROMAET Y P 3 S COLLEGII U R BAN I



JAN5 1954

/r/va



i;m Toitis pis u;r vtio.

1. Ocriptorum hoc volumiiptorum hoc volumme compr I i

rum agmen ducat venustissimus Angelus Politia-

nus , Musarum amor , cuius i|)*o prolato nomine

tecae latinae italicaeque litterae recreari viden-

tur. Ilomeri iliadem ab eo latinis versibus fuisse

expressam, fama cecinerat; mox tamen, nusquam

conspicuis eius operis exemplaribus , conclama-

tam rem atque infra mortuos amandatam eruditi

putabant, Atqui in pluteis vaticanis duos ego co-

dices iamdiu eonspexeram , inter alios nobilissi-

mos quos a demortui Politiani bibliotheca Ful-

vius quondam Ursinus acceperat , ct in biblio-

thecam niox pontificiam transtulerat. Prior codex

numero 3298. notatus , in mcmbrana eleganter

descriptus, rubroquc corio compactus , cst ipsum

iiiacac interpretationis exempiar, quod Politianus

Laurcntio Medicco maccenati obtulit ; nam stem-

ma gentis Mediccae inauratum ac pictum in fron-

te gerit; ct quamquam calligraphi opera exaratus

est, manu tamen ipsius auctoris interpolatus idem-

tidem refectusque cognoscitur. Porro et Fulvius

Ursinus haec in eo adnotavit : Omero il 2. e 3.

delV iliade, tradotto in versi dal Poliziano , e iti

molti luoghi tocco di mano sua. Ful. Urs.

a



VI EDITORIS

Codex hic cum aliis plurimis I)clIo italico a

Gallis Parisios translatUs fucrat , ut sigillum iral-

licanac bibliothecae l)is in co impressum demon-

strat ; isq".c dcmum post publicarum rcrum con-

vcrsioncm ad uos rediit. Habemus igitur in hoc

codice secundum ac tertium iliadis lil)rum , cum

poeticis ad Laufentiuin Mcdiceum Politiani epi-

stolis apollinco leporc perlitis. Iam cur primum

librum interpretatus non fucrit Politianus , cau-

sam pandit ipse in priore epistola ;quod autcm

reliquos post quintum libros desideremus, quam-

quamin praedicta cpistola ab auctorc promissos,

id ob multas auctoris occupationes acerbumque

obitum contigisse puto. Altcr cst codcx charta-

ccus 30 17. ,quartum quintumque iliadjs librum

continens , isque totus manu ipsius Politiani vi-

dctur dcscriptus, nondum tamcn calligrapha ma-

nu iu membranam puram translatus, neque adhuc

Maecenati oblatus ; ideoque et epistolis praeviis

carct , titulis tantum,quos in editione exhibui-

mns , librorum initio pracpositis.

Pucrilibus propcmodum annis lianc se IJomcri

intcrpretationcm fecisse , narrat Politiantis in ex-

trcmo prioris epistolac vcrsu; et quidcin post cquc-

strcs Laurcntii ludos , ct post urbis volaterranac

expugnationem, quae anno •m»cccc»lxxu« conti-

git, qui erat annus Politiani •win-; etenim anno

•m»cccc»liv« natuni constat. Neque vero qutsquamtam erit hospes in Politiani stilo

,qui his car-



P| klflTIOi N H

minibus lcctu, dubitarc de bu< lorc Vi I tantillura

qucat. Sed tamcn eruditionis prratia trca rccitabo

doctissimi Menckenu locof, <\ eioi <!«• Politiani

vita n scriptis commentario, unde untYersam hu

ius operis historiam, famamque eiu dcm inter l">

mines diditara cognoscere lieet. Menckeniui ita-

que,postquam p, 33. dixerat Homerum a Poli-

tiano latifiis versibus fuisse redditum , moi j>. 49,

iia suam adfirmationem luculenter demonstrat.

Neacio, an integrum reddiderit; id enim per ati

stos adolescentiae limites 6eri \i\ potuit. [oh« Trithe-

mius , aequalis Politiani , ad iliada laborem eius rc-

stringit, in CataU scriptor* eccl, p. 166« not* Bz hic

ausus estyinquit, iliada Homeri versibus lalinis /

gendam exhibere* Eadem sunt verba Gonradi Gesneri

in Bibl. uniw p. f\\. Quin et Philippus Fac. Bergo-

mensis 1/1 SuppL Chronic. j>. 435, sex saltem , ait

ffomeri libros ah ipso puero adhuc e graeco versos

hexametris. Habes etiam, cur dubites, ex litteris Iaco-

l)i Gardinalis papiensis ad Polit. lih. J III. epp. Polit.

cp. 7. Is cnim , lectis iis, quae ex Homero translata

ipsi miserat Politianus, ( seminuda adhuc atque invo-

lucria , uti dicuntur ab ipso Politiano in litteris ad Ia-

cobum antec.)perspectaque borum venustate et gra-

tia, ne opus incboatum desereret , sed quod superes-

sct , laboris pcnsum absolveret , impcnse eum sollicila-

vit. Morem num gesserit tanti viri adbortationi Politia-

nUSj dicere non audeo ; siquidem nec mibi , ncc mul-

tis, ul puto, eruditorum visa est umquam baec Homeri

iuterpretatio,quae cbartis suis involuta

, extincto Po-

litiano, aut fato quodam periit, aut bibliotbecarum la-

tcbras aeternum babitare iussa est. Bergomensis quidein



vjll BDITORIS

.'.. . editam ab ipso refert illam versionis particularm

,

deiude vero revocatam ; sed mera forte coniectura fuit

scriptoris huius,quam hausisse videtur ex litteris mo-

do allegatis Iacobi Card. pap. cui miserat quidem Po-

litianus partem interpretationis, illam vero nequaquam

editam, sed liina potius et iudicio Iacobi cxpoliendam.

Quicquid igitur de labore i.sto compertum habemus

sicut lcve admodum cst et exiguum , ita onine ex scri-

ptis Politiani , aut eorum,

quos. aequales habnit, te-

stimoniis capiendum est. Marsil. Ficinus , dum home-

ricam Politiani musam miris in caehim laudibus a sc

extollendam , memorat in cp. ad Poliu lib. T I. cpp%

Polit. cp. 12 , non nisi hane,quam vertendo Horaero

impenderat noster,operam indicare videtur. Interpre-

tationis huius quae fuerint virtutes et veueres, paucis

infra dicetur ; nunc vero dicenda sunt ea , unde con-

stare possit, tenera in primis aetate manum huic operi

admotam csse. Iacolms Card. pap. in litteris cit. lau-

dis hacc esse , ait , ct admirationis in lam recenti ae-

latc. At his potiora no!>is csse debent,quae ipse hac

de re passim Politianus raemoriae prodidit. Iu append.

JMisccllan. verba eius haec sunt : etenim cgo tenera

adhuc aetate • • • dabam quidem philosophiac utrique

operam ; scd non admodum assiduam , videlicet ad

Jlomeri poetae blandimenta natura et aetate procli-

vior,quem tum latine quoque miro , ut adolescens

,

ardorc , miro studio versibus interpretabar; Rursus

sub initium orationis in expositionem Homeri : nam ct

ego is suni,qui ab ineunte adolescentia ita huius cmi-

nentissimi poetae studio ardoreque flagraverimfut non

modo eum totum lcgendo olfecerim,paeneque eontri-

verim , sed iuvenili quodam ac prope temerario ausu,

Here etiam in Laiinum tentavcrim*



IM 10. I\

llui ii. Meni kcniui p« i '

.". II ion( i [omi i i

nuem .iiii in'.-"i iim ,• " 1 1

1c\ pn ' puc-

ie teinporibui , lntinii veraI i

!

' litinnus

iorc loco dixi inpra ',. ///• nof. 5« I

iciliccl rationihui lat id tn cvii imu \ ul n im liuc

ue noii exitaret ll <!<• eiui concii

num babem ( p« Banniui io ad\ ei m .

/>' ///. tiiju i [. vehementer optal

,c ! - • 1 1

—

qunndo protractam , exire io doctomm bominum <

ipcctum publicum. Quid senserinl de ea eruditi , <jni-

bui lecendam dederai Politianui , addendum hic pau-

cissimis. \isi quid datum adulationi cxislimes a [acc~

bo Cardinale papiensi in epiitola ad Politianum, ld>.

) III. Epp. Po/. cf). 7, quae laudibui huius interpre-

lationii unice destinata est , boc iudice splendidissi-

uniiii dixeris , et ad omne venustatis genus cbmposi-

tanu Orationem in primis latinam esse et illnstrcm,

plenos etiam versus , et suis numeris magnifice auri-

bus servientes , inde discimus. iNcc minus honorificum

de illa est iudii tfars* Ficini in ep* ad Laurentium

Medicem,quam \id. lib, I. F,pp. Ficini en. 1 7 ,

quod

tanto plus habere momenti videtur,quanto est ab as-

sentationis studio remotum loogius : nutris domi , in-

quit , homericum illum adolescentem , Angelum Poli-

lianum, qui graecam Homeri personam latinis eolo-

ribus exprimaU Exprimit iam , atque , id quocl mirum

est ,in tani tenera aetate ita exprimit , ut nisi quis

graecum fuisse Homerum noverit , dubitaturus sit,

utcr naturalis, et uter pietus Jfomerus. Deleetare iis

pictoribus , Medices , ut coepisti ; nam ceteri pictores

parieies ad temuus ornant , lii vero in aevum habi-

latores illustrant. Ipse Politianus satis magnifice de



\ SDITORIS

ip.sc cgo,

qui dudum reges magno ore canebam,

Dardanaqac argolica Pcrgama rapta manu,

JIcu nil dulce sonans, tacco iam bclla tubasque

,

Et rcfcro ad nigros carmina mocsta rogos,

Laudat ctiam Iac. Sannazarius, aequalis Politiani, bre-

vi epigrammate,quod est lib, II, Epigr, cius cp, 47 ,

versionem quamdam Homeri,quae forsan eadcm est

nostri. Fuitis

alioqui partibus Politiani parum addi-ctus

,quin variis carminibus acerbissime in eum de-

baccbatus est ; at cum cius erqa Politianum odium eo

demum tcmpore coortum sit,quo Bartb. Scalae et Ma-

rulli adversus eumdem irae efFerbuerunt , creditu baud

diflicile videtur,primis pueritiae annis

,quibus nibil

Politiano cum binisillis

contentionis fuit,

nec inimi-cum ei fuisse Sannazarium.

Denique Menckenius p. 090. De latina Homeri in-

tcrpretatione poctica bis commemoravimus scct, I, §.

77Y. et §. X, , idque tam copiose , ut iam,quod addi

his possit , supersit nibil. Saltem,quod buius loci cst

monco,

non exstare buius laboris ullum boc tcmporeve3tigium , nec dubium vidcri, quin commune iam du-

dum rerum bumamrum fatum sit expertus. Clausio ta-

men in vita Politiani cap, XXIV. p, 48. si fides ba-

bcnda , tale quid olim in bibliotbeca sua Franc. lles-

selius , in roterodamensi atbenaeo bistoriarr.m et elo-

quentiae professor , servavit. At cum ille petitam sibi

banc notitiam tradat ex Hesselii ad Ennii fragmenta

notis,quae , uti mibi constat

,prodierc numquam

,

nec in besscliaua cditiouc Eniiii , an*170 j. vulgata

,

addilisque ci Hicr. Columuae ct aliorum notis , tale

quicquam commemoretur , hinc donec certiora aliun-

dc nobis liceat cognoscere, ea de re merito nos du-

bitamus.



M I \ llc. \l

II. Excitandis clarorum viroruaa dc latibulo

codicum scriptis libentcr invigilans, alterum sitto

laudatissimum italum , [ncobum Cnrdinalem Sa«

doletum , cuius geminam in vaticanii m i. lucu-

brationem nondum typis expressam repcri; oem«

pe operis de christiana ecclesia Ubrura primum,

tribus adhuc reliqttis desiderati$ ; nec non exe>-

geticum super duobus evangeliorum locis libel-

lum : de quo utroque scripto Sadoletum ipsum

in epistolis suis loquentem , ihfra pp. 101. cL

170. adduxi. [nde enim apparet, tractatum de ec*

clesia missum fuisse ad Iohannem Salviatum car-

dinalem anno •m»d*xxxix« Quum autem Sadoletus

auno »m»d«xxxvi« sexagenarius purpuram sumpse-

rSt, sequitur ut intra primum Cardinalatus tricn-

nium id opus clal)oravcrit,quo is tcmporc cum

aliis octo summac famac Collcgis in sccrcto de rc-

formanda Ecclesia consilio Pauli pontificis iussu

versabatur, quod consilium anno*M aD*xxxvm* pcr-

actum fuit. Ac sanc id tempus componcndo huic

operi pcridoncr.m crat , ciun Sadolctus capita dc

emendanda Ecclesiae disciplina ac moribus cum

•vui» viris conferebat. Sic cnim res in conventu

vcntilatae matcriam scribundo opcri suppcdita-

bant; vicissimque operis scriptio Sadoletum sacro

consessui paratiorem in dics doctioremque tra-

debat. Tcstimonia tamen a Constantio in scholiis

Sadolcti vitae adiccta demonstrant, auctorem non



XH EDITORIS

castigationi vel sceundis curis suis locum relinque-

ret. Quarc ct illtid persimilis argumenti fragmen-

tum quod P. Lazarus protulit , et Constantius re-

petivit (ep. pont. p. cix. ) ad operis fortasse per-

tiuet instaurationem. Scd quicquid dcmum Sado-

letus cogitavit, nohis quidcm nullum cius vcrluim

jmmutare licuit ; licuit tamcn particulas scripti

aliquot prudcnti intcrdum consiiio praefcrmittc-

re, ncquid fortc adversus auctoris voluntatem fic-

ret. Cetcroqui id opus cditione dignissimum vi-

sum est,quippe ecclesiastica sapientia plenum

,

et ol) sacri caeiibatus praescrtim praedicationem

valde utile.

IIL Quae vcro,post liaec Sadoleti opuscula

,

chartae supcrerant in libro meo , eas nonnullis

epistolis occupavi Hicronymi Alcandri scnioris

Cardinalis, cuius et alias vidi multas mss. tum

epistolas tum disputationes et consultationes , ca-

tholicae religioni ct suorum temporum historiac

pcrutilcs,quac aliquando cum publico commu-

nicandae videntur; ne clarissimum olim sacri col-

legii lumen, et validum romanae sedis advcrsus

haereticos propugnaculum , irrepente paulatim

oblivione , debitae famac ct immortalitatis iactti-

ram faciat. Doclissimus quidcm comes Mazzuchcl-

lius (Scripi. ital.) non uiinimam partem scripto-

rum ineditorum Aleandri nostri cognovit. Neque

tamen cô omniuin,quae ipse novi , catalogum

heic contexam; sunt enim in diversis dispcrsa co-



\ I 1(1. \lll

clicibus ,quos nunc pervolutare non vacat. ( nus

lamen prae ceteriscodei nobilis cpistolarum AIc-

andri corpus continet, isque in primi i cura mea i

exercet, praesertim quia vetustate et < im cor-

roditur; ideoque citius publicandus videtur, [nter

has epistolas sunt aliquot etiam Pontificum atque

Principum, veluti Leonis \,

Clementis VII, Ma-ximiliani imperatoris , Ludovici regis Hungariae

,

Ducis Sabaudiae , Alberti Carporum principis,

Ioachimi marchionis brandeburgici , Fabricii ma-

gistri rhodiensis ordinis,quae eur Aleandri lit-

teris sint immixtae ,nunc non quaero. ]>oni quo-

que pontificis Hadriani VI. vidi longam ibidcm

ad Cardinales S. R. E. epfstolam cx Hispania scri-

ptam,quam in Hadriani analectis a Burmanno

vulgatis non reperiebam , in qua postquam diu

de suo ad Urbcm itincrc quod molicbatur , di-

\it , sic postrcmo Cardinales alloquitur.

Iiiterim Circumspectiones Vestras maximo aflcctu

hortamur , et in Domino rogamus ,ut mcmores digni-

tatis et ofEcii sui,quocl veros Ecclesiae cardincs decct

coneordibus animis Urbis ct universae ditionis nostrac

paci et tranquillitaii studeant , delectum excrcitus ( de

quo ad nos fama pervenit ) nisi sit rebus nostris neces-

sarius, in terris nostris fieri prohibeant, populos nostros

sua dexteritate et solita prudentia refrenent , et ad uni-

tatem et caritatem instruant. Meminerintque , et qui-

dcm scrio, non solum ab infidelibus , sed et

(prob do-

lor ! ) a cbristianis ipsis adversus lianc sanctam sedem

tot tantasque undique tendi insidias, tot hinc inde bac-



XIV EDITORIS

rcses insurgere, et defectionum manifesta detegi signa,

ut ( nisi misericbra Deus adsit) non solum inter nos

divisi , verum etiam maxime concordes tantis malis vix

obsistere posse videamur. Dc nobis profecto illud pro

compertissimo pollicemur, nos ob dignitatem eiusdem

sanctne ct catbolicae Ecclesiae , cui divina providentia

pcr vcstram clcctioncm nos licot indignos praefecit

banc vitam exponero ubique quidem et semper pnra-

tos ; sed nunc ad illud ct solum potissimum invigila-

re ,ut qunm citissime possumus , iucundissimum Ur-

bis sponsac nostrae aspectum visamus ; simul ut gra-

tissima vcstra praesentia ct consuetudine fruamur , vo-

bisque tum ob istam unnnimem clectionem , tum ob

rcs in nostra absentia gubernatas , si non pro meri-

tis , saltem pro virili nostra,gratiam referamus ; si-

mul ut rerum nostrarum paci stabiliendae , et intesti-

nis christianorum bellis ct soditionibus scdandis, ani-

misquc conclliandis in communc prospiciamus, faven-

te Deo opt. max. qui omncs nostros gressus dirigat et

acta moderetur.

Leonis aulem »X» PP. trcs sunt in cotlcm co-

tlicc cpistolac , in Ecmbi ac Sadolcti collcctioni-

bus minimc obviac,quarum duac ad Hcnricum

•VIII- Angliac regcm agunt dc abbatia S. Allâni

Cardinali cboraccnsi,post Pontificis in Ur))cm

rcditum , consistoriali dccrcto adsignanda , ct dc

Cutbbcrto Tunstallo ad londincnsem scdcm cve-

licndo ; tcrtia cst ad Cardinalcm cboraccnscm su-

pcr pracdicto beneficio scripta. Iam in prima,

quae multo antc Henrici lugendam dcfcctioncm

(ul ct rdiquae) data cst, sic regem dilaudat Lco.



I HAI I \ I 10« * I

Exisebant sane divinae tuae dotcs , istaque filia*

r /\ (jutini Tiobis l<im />'<' (jtKim lninnnn' (><r nr<i~

torem et litteras praestitisti obedientia%etperin*

</c tim iii. defendenda re christiana , non tninus

felici scribendi stilo, quam aliis praesidiis,prae*

clara gesta , ut nihil quo4 modo in manu nostra

esset ,

non lubenter concederemus,IV. Ui Cosmae ante hanc diem incognitos coin-

mentarios ad S, Gregorii Nazianzeni carmina in>

primendos curarem , multae me causae perpule-

runt, 1. Codicis vaticani raritas, qui fortasse unus

id opus nol>is eonscrvavit , cui codici siqua fortc

labes aut calamitas aliquando accidcret,praecla-

rain Cosmac lucubrationcni pcrirc funditus nc-

cesse forct. 2. Quuin rnulti cxtent ad Nazianzcni

orationcs commcntarii , nullus liactcnus ad cius-

dem carmina typis commcndatus vidctur , cum

alioquin bcati patris egregia poemata, et nulli fe-

rc ethnicorum secunda , intcrprctationis honore

dignissima sint. 3. Ilomo saeculi octavi, S. Iohan-

nis damasceni , ut postea dicam , a pucritia ho-

spcs ct condiscipuius, ac melodorum sacrorum fa-

cile princeps , non sine piaculo negligi mihi vi-

dcbatur. 4. Multa sunt in lioc opcre,quae testa-

menti utriusque historiam illuminant,quaedam

etiam ecclesiasticam tangunt , et civilem ac phi-

losophicam. 5. Postquam ego latinos mythogra-

phos cx vaticanis codicibus extuli, valde optabamgraecarum quoque fabularum congeriem aliquam,



wi ix-iTonis

siqua inilii forte conspiciendam sc darct , classi-

cis auctoribus adsociare. Nunc cx his plurimis fa-

bulosarum rcrum atque aetatum historiis,quas

plcna maim Cosmas suppeditat , ncc non ex ad-

iunctis Nonni abbatis ad duas Nazianzcni oratio-

nes novis itcm historiis mythicis , mcdiocrc cor-

pus fabularum graecarum conficitur,quod Apol-

lodoro , Phornulo , Ant. Lihcrali , ceterisque lm-

hismodi , comitari iain potcrit.

Agc vcro de auctorc huius operis Cosma paulo

accuratius diccndum vidctur. Nam duos eodem

sacculo oclavo fuisse , littcrarum gloria fulgcntcs,

tradit diserte in vita S. Iohnnnis dnmnsccni Iohan-

ncs biographus npud Lequinium T, I. p. V. scqrj.

Narrat cnim biographus, Cosmnm monachum, cx

Italia oriundum, omni sacra et profana disciplina

exquisisitissime excultum, a Saracenis Damasci do-

minis in cursu piratico fuissc captum ; qui quuma barbaris occidendus Damasci forct , intervenit

S. Iohannis damasceni parens,qui summa Cos-

mae doctrina cognita , impctravit cum a Princi-

pe Saracenorum , dcductumquc domum erudicn-

dispraefecit Iohnnni

filio, ncc non

iuniori cui-

dnm Cosmae, Hierosolymis nnto, scd tunc parcn-

fcibus orho,qucm sihi vcluti filium adoptavcrat.

Pergit autcm narrare biographus,quod uterque

puer, tam [ohannes scilicct quam hic Cosmas hie-

rosolymita , sub senioris Cosmae magisterio mirc

profecerint in grarmmaticae , dilecticae ,rhctori-



vii ATIOi ' "

i .,,• etlliCdC ,iiliui-iiiiiijin- di .1 i|)ln .1. imi is

.;

ioJ tamen in scicntia barmoi i nrac< puc

excelluissc , id demum ei ip canticU , a!>

iii qifi poetices periti sunl,compcriri.

En itaque duos Coamas , scniorcm quidcm ita-

hmi praeceptorem , iuniorem autem discipuiam

Hierosolymis ortum , cuius postremi laus multo

'iii, poesis musica fuit. Porro quum \i

i iai operis auctor bis se dicat hicrosolymita-

niiiii , in fronte scilicct et in calce codicis,

patct

omnino bunc esse iuniorem iilum , S. [obannis

damasceni adoptivum fratrem conturbernalem <:t

condiscipulum, eumdemque auctorem canticorumillorum

,quae latine partim in bibliotheca pa-

trum extant (1) ,graece vero in codicibus haud

raro occurrunt. Suidas autem apprime consonat

qui voc. 'Icoav. dxuzr/.. ait , Cosmam hierosolymi-

nuxn aequalem fuisse Iohannis damasccni ( immo

vcro cum co adolcvissc , avvwtpa& ) nielodum sua-

vissimum, cuius ncmpc ac Iohannis cantica nc-

mo ullo tcmporc cxaequaturus sit : qvvwtpate o

ccjzm( 'Iwovvyj ) xou Kcay.xg e~ 'IecccwXy/Jiwv , oyy/j eiiopue-

g-ol-cc.,

ntxi nvecov u.cvaty.r v efAco^ mv ivappovtGV ot yow

a-u.y-iv.:i xavoveq lcoawou ~z v.ca Krc-p.a uvyypKjLV qvk etJe-

%xv-o ovde §âiv-o , uiyjn av i xad*' riuoc^ fitoq TtEpata*-

dYiercrcu. Denique idem Iohannis damasceni biogra-

phus p, xx. Cosmam pari cum laude rursus com-

nicmorat, et Maiumae urbis factum dicit episco-

(i) Lugdun. T. XII. p. ;.~7.



XTill EDITORIS

pum, Petri martyris successorem, quod circa an-

num Christi dccxliii. conligisse scimus. Itaque

constat de iunioris Cosmac, quem nunc divulga-

uius , actate,patria , disciplina , ac dcnique dig-

nitate , ne quis eum cum doctis aliis incaute Cos-

mis confundat.

Quamquam vero vaticanum opus nequc a Sui-

da commcmoratur , neque ab iis qui de Nazian-

zeni interpretibus verba fecerunt, titulus tamen et

clausula dubitare nos nullo modo sinunt. Iam in

prohoemio (1) ipsc Cosmas ait se tripliccm operis

partem moliri;primam de sacris profanisque hi-

storiis; alteram de physicis apud Nazianzeni poc-mata rebus. Dcniquc tertia grammaticalibus ob-

servationibus et didascaliis constabat, atquc in his

modos quoque pocseos septuaginta duos , rheto-

ricac autem quatuor supra septuaginta exponc-

bat. Verumtamen tertia haec pars operis in co-

dice desidcratur , sive ca rcapse composita fuit,

sivc secus ; nam codex ccrte vaticanus secunda

partc,quae de rcbus physicis est , concluditur.

Cosmac commcntarius cruditis , ut puto , iu-

(i) Prohocniiuin hoc et reliquum opus mendis aliquot

typographicis inquinatum dolemus. Corrige igitur p. i. v. 6.

sqwSsv. p. 6. v. 4- swoieus , v. 10. y.sy.Xriûîvov , v. 18. yv[x-

v«£;crSat , v. ult. SiatgcVftWf. p. n. v. 5. auvxXoiûv . In opcrc

autcm Jpso p. ^5. v. '21. rov xai [IagiSac. p. (ji. v. 5. «1 fin.

Kux.vto$. p. gj. v. 5. a fin. Ac/oYa?. p. 167. V. I^- Mouo*a?o,-.

p. 23.8. v. 2. IlyS/av. p. 256. v. 8. a fin. 7r%ocro-$iy.- p. 266.

V. 5. a flll. x.f>xTuv. p. 276. V. 7. a-TxystqiT');. p. 332. V. 18.

'AXêioV In carm. Polit. p. 32. v. 22. corr. peperere.



ii. \i i \ riOi XIN

cundui accidet* hfamque in primii hi qui mau-

rinam Nazianzeni editionem continuabunt, id e I

alterum tomum edent, in quo beati patrii carmi-

na expectantur , liunc ut auguror commentarium

Coimae subtexent. Quid quod Coimai nova ali-

quot Nazianzeni fragmenta exhibet? Ordo tamen

carminum , ut eit apud Coimam ,mirum qoan-

(iim al> editii differt! Mihi certe permoleitum fuit

Nazianzeni locoi iui deque perturbatisiimoi , in

editionibui vestigare, ledemque eorum ol> com-

modijtatem lcctoris demonstrare. Ne quid beic di-

cam de lectionibus variis,quai multas occurrere

necesse est. Iam dc sua Nazianzeni recensione lo-

quitur ipsc Cosmas in prohocmio p. 3. Titulum

quoquc modo illiim ponit,quem eodex prac sc

fert , modo Iiunc p. 5 : c&vn -h (3c(3Ao$ IgoQam rpj-

ycpiov xcv Seckcycv,

jaapyaptTVls <5s ovc[j.cc xavxy. Codcx

vcro Cosmac , ol) raritatem prctiosus , ex testa-

mento Antonii Caraffae Cardinalis bibliothecarii

vatieanis pluteis accessit , in mcmbrana scriptus

sacculo u t rcor duodccimo , mendis tamen pluri-

mis adeo inquinatus , ut carminum certe frag-

mcnta sine editionum subsidio vix sanari poluis-

sent. Exciderunt autcm , vetustatis culpa,qua-

ternio unus cum aliquot ducrnionibus , ut suis

locis accuratc adnotavi. Sed enim commode acci-

dit , u t ex adnexo codicis indice cognoscere sal-

tcm liccat,quaenam vel quot operis capitula de-

sint; quamquam et ipse indcx fine truncatus est.



\V EDITORIS PRAEFATIO.

l)c Nonni autem abbatis historiis novis ad duas

Nazianzeni orationes in sancta lumina, et in S.

Basilium , satis sno loco dixi p. 374. Itcm de Li-

banii , ut videntur , dictionibus drxi p. 388.

V. Cosmam sacculo uno antevcrtit Iohannes

philoponus alcxandrinus,grammaticus

,philoso-

phus , thcologusque clarissimus , cuius inedita

quacdamopera a syro interprctc

conscrvata in

manibus habeo. Nunc gustus causa divulgare de-

crcvi prohocmium commentarii , (jucm Philopo-

nus ad Nicomachi arithmeticam scripsit; praescr-

lim quia prisci quoque auctores idcmtidcm in co

commemorantur ; veluti bis Aristocles in libris

decem dc philosophia. Et quidem Androcydis py-

thagorei locus insignis ita sc habet , cod. p. 13.

Av<3pGxvoV]$ yap ©yjcrw o itvBayopttog* oaantp 'Cfi&ypaoia zaiz

fimvavaoiq xtyyatq avpfiaXktxai , axtaypaoovaa zo iv.a<rr,q

tayov' v.ai yap zr, avdptavxoTtovnxixn xo ytvnaou.tvcv oiy-

ypaapei rXaay.a , zat omcdouxp zc crv.cOcyr.y.a , xai xoiq t.ill

zag alaSrixag 7tom7xatiq , *ai xctq xov %pvaov v.y.i zcv ap-

yvacv ipy:/.'£cyzvciz , v.y.i Ttaotv a-hZq , ovx®q v.y.t zci; ^tAo-

aooovatv a\ z '.75y.cz ; y.aSr.y.azivaL ti:iazry.ai avyry/u.cv-

zy.L , obvet pitktxav iStZovoat za; tg>v Ytoptgunt v.yi Shwj

etoVw/ ovoiaq otya naanq vlnq vctiv. - Kat Apyyxav oe xov

xapavxlvov zd avxa itaptaxaoi Itycvza. Et cod. p. 22.

\ uMoq Ot cvv. otoa itoStv op\m3ttq vai tg>v xaxuv loeag

jiai lcycv^ uttxat ttvai itapa tm Seio>. Tum cod. p. 149.

ct alibi verba aliquot Philolai rccitantur.



LAUBENTIO MEDICI

ANGEL US POLl r i .1 x VSS f L V T i: M

O rui tvrrheni fu/gentia signa ieonis

S) llanaiiKjUr urbrin , rt .utnrti drrrrta srnatits

Cotniuiscrr Dri,Laurrnti t/ia.rittir ^ctitis

iMacotiiac , .sc/fiiuf ^rminar rui Irinpora rirriiiu

jioniae laurus ; /////// .vr// //A/ munera Martis

Sitit atiiino , cffttsis Ogeres sitbliini.s liahrni.s

Cornipedem, toto cedentes aequore turmas

Impellens , meminil simulacra ingentia pugnae

Area magna Crucis (i), cum te sublime volantem

Fundentemque equites , et magno robore duras

Miscentem pugnas ,cljrpeos galeasque ruentem

Elato spectabat ovans Florrutia vultiu

Sru numeros Plioebi modidalaque carinina mavis

Vocali iunxisse lyrae , plectroque sonantcs

Impellis ncrvos, auritas ducere quercus

Caniaudo , rabirlasquc potcs mulcere leacnas.

JSupcr ego argolicis sumpsi de fontibus haustus,

Nupcr ct inlatum divini carmen Homeri

Vcrtcrc tcntavi,fidibusque aptare latinis,

Scd quia romulco cantavit pectine primum

Snvyrnaei vatis sublimi carmine librum

Carolus (2) aonii celeberrimus incola fontis

(1) Scilicet in area ante magnum templum sanctae Cru-

ci dicatum Florentiae ; ubi ludi fiebant,

quos magnifce

cecinit,Iuliani quidem Medicaei Politianus noster strophis

italicis octonariis elegantiae incomparabilis ; Laurentii au-

tem carmine itern italico , sed minoris famae , Lucas Pulcius.

(2) Carolus scilicet

Marsupinus, cuius celeroqui non

extat nisi batrachomjoniachiae interpretatio.



2

Proximus en nostro qui contigit orc sonandus

Tc nctit , (ic pavido scandit tua liniina passii.

Quod si ipsum placido excipies mitissime vuliu,

A/ox alii venicnt socii,qui dardana bclla

Et danaas rcfcrcnt acics ; qua cuspide Martis

Et Veneris pulchros audax pc.rstrinxerit artus

Tjdides ; quanto prostravit vulnere saxi

Magnanimum Acncam ; quo turbine maximus Aiax

Ferrata cljpcum transegerit Hectoris orno ;

Quantus et irruc.rit fulgenti unibone coruscans

Cum danais phrygios defendit puppibus ignes ;

Et quibus Aeacidcn ncquicquam flcctere dictis

Aggressi magno Telamone et Amjntorc crcti,

Et vafcr Asolidcs , ingentia dona fercntcs.

Ulque idcm noctu , siniul et caljdonius Heros

Sithonio Rhesi thalamum sparsere cricore.

Ut ferus Actorides maculavit sanguine campos

Ductoris Ijcii,falsi sub imagine Achillis.

Mox etiam ut valido iuvencm transvcrberat ictu

Priamidcs. Sed enim Tnetidis pulcherrima proles

Emicat extemplo , vulcaniaque induit arma,

Et crassum multo detardat funcre Xanthum ;

Hectora mox cacsum raptat sua mocnia circum,

Hac.c ct plura cancnt ; tu lanfum lintc.a vati

Dirigc,namquc potcs;neque enim tc pracside Phocbum^

Thespiadumque choros , non sacri numina Bacchi

Sollicitare velim ; solus tu carmina nobis

Ismarium possis ajfcrrc aequantia plectrunu

Te duce vcl priscis ausim certare poetis*

Quare agc. et ausonios fundentem pcctorc cantus ,

Si vacat , ct mctiti contingunl ocia , vateni

Resptce maeonium. Sed nos tu protege ah omni,

Siquis adest , teneros qui carpat Zoilus annos (i).

(i) Adnwdum luvcnis laborcm hunc elucubrauit Politianus.



ILIADIS HOMERl

RHAPSODIAE LIBEB Si Cl S D!

PER ANGELUM POLITIANUM

i CH IECO i \ LATINUW CONVEItii s.

N,o\ eral , el summo rauianant siuera caelo,

Divorumque hominumque genus sopor altus habebai,

Cum pater ipse Detim per uoctem pluriraa volvens

lupiter arcano versabal pectore curas,

5. i)w,i pereanl Danai , el magnum venerentur Acbillem.

Opttma v\\\ tandera sedit sententia cordi,

Magnanimum ad regem fallacem mittere somnura,

Quem si( alloquitur paucis ,ac talia mandat

\;ulr, age| rumpe moras, Diviim placidissime somuc,

10 Argivumque ducem,quem nunc fulgentia .signis

Castra teuent, molii resolutum membra sopore

Alloquere , ct celeres defer mc* dicta per auras :

Aeratas armari acies , castrisque moveri

Laetus in arma paret , belluraque in Pergaraa vertat

i5, Nunc etenim excindet neptunia moenia victor.

Sic placitum Superis , et iam tumor omnis et irae

Goncessere Deum ; cunctos saturnia Iuno

lam flexit , Teucris incumbunt tristia fata.

Dixerat. Ule patris magni parere parabat

20. Impcrio, ct nullos strepitus facientibus alis

Pcr tencbras,intraque morae brcve tcmpus ad ipsum

Tantalidae accessit thalamum,pennasque resolvit

,

lnduiturque scnis pylii faciemque coloremque

Et verba ct cultum , talique cst voce locutus :

2,). Atride, inachiae gentis rex inclyte dormis ?



4 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Turpc duci totam somno consumero noctem,

Cui sceptra in rcges tribuit Saturnius , ct qui

Tot regna et tantas populorum tractat babenas.

Ipse Deum tibi me claro demittit olympo

5o. Regnator, qui te caelo miseratur ab alto ;

Ipse baec ferre iubet ccleres mandata per auras :

Aeratas armari acies castrisque moveri

Laetus in arma para ,beliumquc in Pergama vcrte ;

Nunc etenim excindes neptunia moenia victor.

55. îc placitum Superis. Et iam tumor omnis et irac

Conccsscrc Deiim ; cunctos saturnia luno

Iam flexit , Teucris molitur tristia fata

Iupiter. Ergo imo sub peetore nostra recondc

Iussa memor , nec longa tuos oblivia scnsus

4o. Corripiant , dulcis fugiet quum pectore somnus.

Sic fcitus,paribus liquidum petit aetbcra pennis.

Ille autem curas animo versabat inanes.

lamque urbem Priami bello superare cruento

Fidebat,primaque illam prosternere luce

,

45. Nec norat quae sit summi sententia patris

Demcns , et quantos dura inter bella dolores

Argivum populi excipicnt , ac dardana pubcs.

Ut somno excitus , facics pcr somnia visa

Funditur anlc oculos. ls strato corpora tollens

5o. Proiinus assurgit , tunicaque incingitur artus

Interiore suos, tum magno involvit amrciu.

Inde pedum nitidis circumdat vincula plantis,

Et lateri atque bumcri.s rutilum moz subligat ensem.

Passibns binc rapidis , sceptro venerandus avito,

55. Ad Danaum classem contendit maximus beros.

Aurora interea magnum conscendit olympum,

Caelicolum generi surgentis nwutia lucis*

Attonitus visis iubct a praccone vocari



i

1 ro«

M i gnanimos I ).i i.i Tt i ti proccrei populuinqiic potcntciDj

,,,. Longac\ ique tenei pylii ad lcnt< >rii n

< inveniunl primuni , qu( ifl iim Vtridi s

() iocii comitcsque meae pars maxima curaej

1'cr noctera obacurara lomnui love mia m ib ip >

itoreara indutus faciera voceraque colorcraque

i

,I t verba ei cultum

, celeres mandata per aui

Detulitj haec ad mc placido sermone locutui:

Atride * inachiae eentia rex inclvte dorraia?

Turpi duci totara sorano coniumcre noctem,

Gui Bceptra in regea tribuit Saturniuij i me claro demittit ol^mpo

rnatOl*j

qui te caeJO ini.scr.itur n.') ,iko.

[pse haec ferre iubet celeres mandata per auras

Veratas armari acies,portisque moveri

y5. Laetus iu arma para, bellumque in Pergama vcrtc.

Nunc etenim excindes neptunia moenia \ictor.

Sic placitum Superis ; ci iam tumor omnis ct irac

Concessere Deum; cunctos saturnia IuuoTani ilcxit

, Teucris iucumbunt tristia fata.

80. Dixerat ; extemplo me nox somnusque reliquit.

Nunc adeo quae sit nostrae sententia nienti

Expediara : primura rapiJas advertere puppes

In patriam, turpique fuga dare terga iubcbo.

At vos in pugnam fugientcs vertite Acliivos ,

85. O socii , ct dulcem Martis revocate furorem.

Sic ait. At placido Nelcius excipit ore :

IIoc alius quisquam si fors vidisset Acliivum,

O proceres , fictum vanum falsumque putarem.

Sed quia Tantalidac sunt a lovc spmnia missa,

90. Eia age armigeram pubem educamus in arma.Talia dicta dedit scnior

,primusquc sulutum



C lUAlils LIBBR IF.

I acilinm pgredilur properans ; mox fortia Lciio

Pcctora siiccedunt reges , tum cetera pubes

[rruil ,et magno coeunt strepitante tumultu.

Quales vero uovo vacui circum ostia saxi

Cum gentes glomerantur apum , semperque recentes

Fundunt se in numerum portis , instarque racemi

Addensant per inane globos , et florea rura

Pervolitant , illa huc pennas , haec dirigit illuc;

ioo. Ilaud aliter puppes Danai et tentoria linquunt,

Litora complentur , stimulos coeuutibus acldit

N untia fama Iovis,populumque hortatur ovantem.

Pulveream glomerant nubem, calcataque mugit

Terra viris , coguntque novem magnum aere canoro

io5. Praccones populum , vix ingens curia turbam

Explicat innumeram ,tunc facta silentia castris.

Surgit ab liis sceptrum gestans pelopeius Heros,

Sceptrum auro clavisque nitens,quod Mulciber ipse

iio. Struxerat, atque Iovi torqnet qui sidcra mundi

Tradidit ; illc autera vigilem qui occiderat Argum

Esse Dei voluit ; Pelopi cyllenia Proles

Mox tribait ; post quem insignis gestaverat Atreus ;

Ille Thyestae atra premitur dum morte reliquit;

tij. Contiffit hinc magum tractare Agamemnona regem*

Cui tiinc innixus vocem haec in verba resolvit:

O socii , heroes danai,qufs munera Martis

Corde sedent, trisli Divnm pater atque hominom rei

Me fato implicuit, quem nostro moenia bello

120. Dardanidum vertenda dare excindendaque flammis

Pergaina pollicitum, varia hinc sententia vertiu

Nam postquam argoltco saturata est sanguine lellus,

•VI patrias cogor remeare ingloriui urbes.

Scilicet , almc Tonans , rerum cui summa potestas ,

, 5 Haec tibi sunt animo, qUem propter lortia bcllo



llfTBI "i i i i N>1 i i iI I

()|»|,i.li ei nntiquae pcrcuni cum mocnibui urbe

Dcdccus heu longo numquam ho< ihnlcbitui u

lliiin populum frustra tantosquc ad -'bella

Convenissc duces Danaum.) fractosque Inh

.

MiLaomedonteae nnnc linquerc moenia Troi

[Yim .si nostrorura coe*ant in foedera dexti

\i(|uc Phrygum, et numcroplaceal comprenderei unctos,

Assaraci populum multa vincetis kchivi

Belligerura turba* Sed enim mea coepta retardani

Auxilia externis accita e moenibua urbi.

lam oovies Titan obliquo limite currena

Aeternos peragensque obitus lustravil olympum

Et iam senta situ putridae aunt membra carinae,

Garbasaque el veteres senio cecidere rudentes*

»i«>. Quin etiam sponsae et dulcissima pignora nati

Nos macsti expectant. Sed enim conamina pugnae

Fracta iacent , nostro rapidis victoria pennis

Diffugrt campo , ct Rhoetea per agmina fertur.

Quare agite , o socii , curvo de litorc celsas

1 15. Ducnnius navcs,graiaequc ad litora terrac

Vertamus profugos tranquilla per aequora cursus.

Sic ait , ct cunctis extcmplo incussit amorem

Natalis patriae ; turbam migrare videres

Innumeram , et prono deferri ad litora passu.

i5o. Qualis ubi icarios fluctus eurusque notusque

Perturbant , imoque cient spumantia fundo

Aequora , et insanas affligunt cautibus undas ;

Aut ubi frugiferae genitahilia aura favoni

Incubuit segeti gravidaaque invasit aristas,

i55. Declives nutant concusao vertice culrai

Talis erat populi raptim fugientis imago.

Dat tellua gemitum , et nigra caligine caelum

Volvitur , inaurgit glomerato pulvere nubes.



8 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Pro se quisque ruunt, exhortanturque vicJssim

160. Tardantes , classemque manu contingere gaudcnt

Certatim anuixi tranquillum pellere in acquor

Limite purgato , fcrit aurea sidera clamor.

Et certe hac patrios repetissent luce pcnatcs

Sed Iuuo tali compcllans voce Minervam

i65. EfFundensquc imo tristes e pectore voccs :

Ergo sic fugient , inquit, tritonia Pallas

Argivi turpi relegentes coerula cursu ?

Tyndaris heu Priamo atque invisis gloria Teucris

Linquetur , misero quam propter funere turba

170. Maxima Graiorum vitam exhalavit in armis ?

Verumage, nuncproperead populum te confcr Achivum,

Et compcscc fugam , verbisquc averte furentcs,

Ncve sinas celeres desccndere in aequora pinus.

Haec ubi dicta dedit,graviler commota supremi

i;5. Nata Iovis , summo viridcs e verticc olympi

Dcsilit in terras , tcuditquc ad dorica castra.

Mox Ithacuni saevo turbatum pectora motu

Conspicit , haud illi cura cst contingere classem ;

Quem placidis subito invadit Tritonia dictis :

180. Dux laertiade solerti pcctore Ulysses,

Sic ergo in patriam fugitis, carosque pcnatcs,

Horrida converso relegentes coerula cursu ?

Tyndaris heu Priamo atquc invisis gloria Teucris

Ljnquetur , misero quam propter funere turba

i85. Maxima Graiorum vitnm exhalavit in armis ?

Verumage, nuncpropcrcad populumtecoufcr Acliivum,

Et compcsce fugam , verbisque averte furentes,

Neve sinas celcres dcscenderc in aequora pinus.

Sic ait. Extcmplo sacrae praecepta Minervae

K)o. Exequitur iuvenii , solvensque a pcctore laenam

Dcturbat terrae ; ast Itliacae telluris alumnus



i . i i ,",i i', i. i r. P0LITI4

l\hilli I ' n i y batcs tubii cn< Volal u < \ I I .

Idmii 10 pcr plan i• i "ln

, ati mc \ imi mnonc i "> im

. c|)i mmquc olira quod ii Vlreu

Continuo excipiens , Dauaura ad navalia fcrtur«

Tura siquera bcllo egregium regcmve duccravc

OfTendit , tali cohibet sermone rucntcm

Turpc «"-«i dcgcncri nc !<• pallerc timoro,

Sistc fugam , siste, <•! populi compesce furorcs.

,., Magnanimi vtridac quac sil senlentia nescis^

Tentanlur , mox errantes plectentur Achivi*

Non cuncti arcano fueril quae verba locutus

Concilio scimus , metuo oe concitus ira

Supplicio aflligal Danaos; nam vividfl regis

I'.st animo virtus , amal <•! Saturnius illum*

Sin autem palulo clamantera offendat biatu

Obscura di plebc virum, tum verbere duri

Illidens sceptri, et verbis compescit inertera:

Siste fugam , miser ; haud aliis parere recusa

210. Qui virtute micant, uullo tu roborc praestas

Consiliumque tuum non pugna aut curia poscit*

Non liic Argolici certe reguabjmus onmcs

Non plures domini expediunjt , rex omnibus unus,

Et princcps unus , tribuit cui iura supremus

•2i5. Iupitcr et sccptrum , ut populi moderetur babenas.

Ordine sic ccrto populum cohibcbat Ulysses*

Uli itcrum nigram classem et tentoria linquunt

Atque in concilium coeunt , it clamor ad auras.

Qualis ubi aequorei franguntur litore fluctus,

22o. Fit sonus , et duris luctantur cautibus undae.

Consedere alii subito , sedesque replerunt.

Verum Tbersites clamans ingentia coepta

Turbabat solus , fuerant cui turpia semper

Ycrba animo, atque ausus reges inccssere dictis



10 ILIADIS LITiER II.

'.>-)ri. Saepe fuit multis ; tollebant undique risum

Argolici quando in medium consulta ferebat.

Non Jllo ad Troiam venit deformior alter.

Claudus erat, transversa tuens , ad pectora curvos

Compressosquc liumcros ,rara lanugine acutum

23o. Aspersus eaput; aute alios invisus Acliilli

Atque Ithaco ; nam saepe illos sermoue protervo

Carpserat insanus ; tunc et convicia voce

DifFundens gracili insiguem vexabat Atriden.

Verum animo ardentes indignabanlur Acbivi.

a55. Is vocem extollens ventoso liaec protulit ore :

Quidnam iterum quereris magnorum ductor Acliivilm?

Quid poscis ? Multo radiant tua tecta metallo,

Innumeraequc adsunt forma praestante puellae,

Quas tibi nos dedimus cum magnas vertimus urbes.

2.^0. Nunc ctiamne aurum expectas quod perferet bostis

Iliacus , captiva sibi cum vinela resolvet,

Cuius ego aut alii impedient mox colla catenis ?

An famulam vuhu insignem , mollissima tecum

Gaudia quac iungat ? Turpe est suprema tenentem

2/5 Sceptra manu , populum excmplo corrumpere tali.

O molles Graiae , vero nec nomine Grai,

Tendamus vela in patriam solusque relictus

llic Troiam ol)sidcat , magnoque fruatur bonore ;

Ut si quem bcllo praestamus noverit usum,

s5o. Qui nunc se longe meliorem affecit Acbillem

Dedecore , et praeminm pugnae mox abstulit illi.

Sed nimium tardam Aeacides quia surgit in iram,

Non meritas tanto cxegit pro crimine poenas.

Sic ait , in magnuni fundens convicia regem

255. Tliersites. Bonus extemplo consurgit Ulysscs,

Atque illum torvo defigens lumine fatur :

Thersita, absistas regcs inccsserc dictis,



i n i i RPM i i i l)LI i i \ <". II

| )ul» i.ini.r. ii< if cIIuik! . Lorc yoi

v

. ,iii tr iimi .i i 1 11

.i pCJ .i'

|ii ii I i i iiu

I )iir\ ior petiit gemino • comitatu • ktrid •

iNnii igitur reges petulouti iciudcrc lingua

Te docel p 61 populo turpes suadere rccui

Qualia eril oobii reditua mox litora Lerrac

\.l patriae , cuncti nempe ignoranius Achivi,

Obiicis argolico pro <ju<> ounc cnmina regi

l.i mor.su laceras quera Graecia cuncta veretur«

Sed mea uunc imo sul> pectore dicta reconde*

Si te bacchantem atque ilerum veaana furentem

l i uuper cernam , capui hoc cervice croenta

I \ humeria cedat nostris , oec deinde vocetur

Telemachi genitor fato iam functus Urysses,

N i te compreudens , caras e corpore vestes

I t laeoam el tunicara eripiam , et quae turpia celant

Membra tibi, et flentem Danaiim ad tentoria pellam,

> erberaque incutiam lacerum scindentia corpus«

Sic fatus, sceptro assurgens percussit eburrno

Qua collum attiogunt humeri , tunc ille reflexus

Ingemit , et iargis lmmoct.it fletibus ora,

Exoriturque humeris nigranti sanguine livor

280. Perfusus; sed enim ingentj maerore resedit

Thersites , manibus lacrimantia lumina siccans.

Tum quamquam Argivos iam maeror ceperat omnes,

Ingentem eflusi toiiebant undique risum

Atque aliquis tali invasit sermone propinquum :

a85. Proli quantum Argivis Ithacus iam praeslitit usum !

Consuluit Danais,pugnaeque incussit amorcm ;

\ erum hoc in primis gessit , nam fraena procaci

Iniecit linguac, et mordacia verba repressit

Thersitae,neque enim posthae

fera crimina magnis

290. Regibus ohiiciet, conviciaquc improba fundet.





j\ rCAPRITI i"i ITI4 10« 1 3

( Sui ferui Inmani laniai h viscera moi \\u

Iliuic ubi taoi teneroa volucres matrcmque percmil,

Qui luci edidci il< nitor Saturniu

I >ui

Alxlidit , (i duro forma\ il tcgmine i .

Nos autcm imiuli stantes mirabile monstruni

Yidimus in mcdiis I > i \ 1 1 r 1 1 versaricr aris«

53o. I um Galchas baec cs( Gdenti voci locutust

Quid n.iiii torpentes subito obstupuistis Achivi ?

Haec nobis portenta Deilm dedit ipse creator

Tarda et sera , ail , snl fama ac laude pere m.:

.

Nara quoi aves tetro mactatas dente videtis

335. Tot nos ad Troiam belli exanclabimus annoa,

Quae decimo cadet, et poena satiabit Achivoj*

Edidit haec Galchas,quae iam matura vidciis.

Quare ;»:_;

i t c*, o Danai, sacrae prope moenia Troiae

Sistamus , ektm fatalem expugnabimus urbem*

5jo. Dixerat haec. Magno Danai clamoro freraebantf

Tollentes Ithaci sermoncra ad sidera raagni

Inque cavis ratibus vpcis resonabat imago.

Protinus haec Nestor sapienti est voce locutus :

Prob Di ! quara similes pueris e pcctore voccs

345. Fudistis ! quibus liaucl eurae suut munera Martis.

Quem finem pacta accipient , iurataque vobis

Nuraina ? Num flammis recident consulia virorum

Libatumque merum commissaqne dextcra dcxtrae

Omnibus ? Heu vanis coniendimus undique verbis.

35o. Et quamquam multos bellando exegimus annos,

Nescimus tauto fincm invenisse labori.

Atrida, semper tibi sit suprema poteslas

ln Danaum populos dum fortia proelia miscent.

Hos sine dispereant paucos,qui vana seorsum

555. Gonsilia invadunt , neque enim timidissima vota

Explebunt , donec patrias tendemus ad urbes



14 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Atquc exacta Lovis fueriot promissa supremi.

Nam quando explicitis sulcabant aequora velis

Argivi , et Priamo cladem Troiaeque ferebant

56o. Lucenti medium disrupit fulgure caelum

Iupiter , et dextro concnssit pectora signo*

Nemo iîtur patriae dutcissima litora terrae

Flagitet) iliacis Veneris dum gaudia iungat

Goniugibus,pulchramque Paris rapuisse lacaenam

565. lam doleat , fumentque argivis Pergama flammis.

Ouod si quis reditum cupiens attingere classem

Audeat , et rapidis committere lintea ventis

Arjntuin «ute oculos vitam cxhalahit in auras.

Tu vero argolicae rector fidissime gentis

");o Consule nunc pnpulo, atque aliorum dieta facesse.

Nec spernenda quidem fuerint quae pectore promam,

Iu variasrpie trihus varias et cernerc gentes

Argolicos propera,queat ut sibi quacquc favere.

Naniquc hoe si facies , dabitur tibi visere tandcm

5;5. Frigidus astiterit cui eircum pectora pallor,

Et qui dardanio perfundet sanguine campos.

Cognosces si fata Deiim tua coepta retardant

Argolicaeve manus , bellique ignara iuvcntus.

Dixerat. Haec contra placido rc\ edidit ore :

58o. Ccrtc omnes superas facundo pectore , Nestor.

Alme Tonans ntinam , Pallas , atque augur Apollo,

Nuuc mihi contingat bis quinque assistere tanta

Praestantes virtute viros ! iam moenia Pboebi

Diruta , iam Priami sublimia regna iacerent.

585. Sed mea terribili perfudit corde dolore

Jupiter impellens rapidis incessere dictis

Aeaciden , caramque illi extorquere puellam.

iNam si cunctorum vires in bclla coirent,

lamdudum inachiac popnlarenl Pergama llammae.



IN riRPRI I I loM f I \\<>. 1 5

, Sol riiinc 11«', viii, dapiblisquc accuiiiliilc laeli ,

Proraite mox clypcoa, 81 cote inccndilc ferrum,

( SornipedesquQ epulis largis itiatu i ici

Portia tuffl ccleres aptate in proclia currusj

(Ymi < 1 1 1 1 1 1 ic occiduo perfuderil aequorc Titanj

!o5 Dura tenebrae insurgent, nos tristia bella geremu ,

Manabit cnnctis ardenti pectore sudor ,

Omnibns hasta dabii magnum concussa laborem ,

1m media lassi fumabunt caedc iugales*

Quod si aliquem aspiciara crudeli absistere pugna

4oo. Sponte su.i ad naves residentem, non satis illi

Mn\ erit efiugisse canes avidasqne volucrest

Talibus Atrides ; cuncti simul ore fremebant

Argolici a.s.scii.su magno ; velut aequoris undas

Turbine quum rauco incumbens diverberat auster,

4o5. Et scopulo infligit, qui ventos nsque sonantes,

Qui pelagi fluctus , et nigros excipit imbres*

Dispersi aJ naves tenduut , iam castra sereno

Igne micant , cpulis accumbit graia iuventus

Et varios orat Divos , ut vulnera belli

/jio. Effugere , et mortem liceat vitare cruentam.

Ipse Iovi taurum maetat pelopeius lleros,

Qui nullum eximius lustro coniunxerat annum.

Magnanimos vocat inde senes , et splcudida Graiiim

Corpora ; iam Nestor primus , iam proximus illi

4 X 5. Idomencus adest , Aiax succedit uterque,

Tydidesque ferox armis . et divus Ulysses ;

Tum minor extemplo bello subit acer Atrides

"\ idit ut ingentes fratrem versare labores ;

Continuoque molam tollunt , stant sacraque circum

4ô. Euuditque preces imo de pectore Atrides :

Iupiter omnipotens magnuni qui volvis olympum,

Non prius hesperium declinet Phoebus in acquor,



1G ILIADIS LIBER II.

Qunm manibna Danailm Priami fulgentia tcctn

Procumbant , nostracquc cxurant ostia flammae

42j. Et mcus hectorco iam sangnine fcrvcat cnsis ,

Quem circum pereat sociorum maxima turbn,

Et terrnm pracccps morihundo vertice pulset.

Talihus oranti surdas obstruxerat aures

Iupiler, ct Danais tristissima fata parabat.

4ô. At postquam sparscre molam Superosque rogarunt,

Convcrsum iugulant taurum , mox viscera nudaut

Crura in frusta secant lacto nidore tegentes,

Tcrgaquc cruda supcr ponunt atquc ignibus urunt.

Exta alii retinent, veribusque trementia figunt

455. Crura vorant flammae , Danai Justralibus extis

Vescuntur , reliquum cacdunt et cuspide figunt.

Suhiicinnt alii prunas , dehinc tosta reducunt ,

Et tandem accumbunt epulis mensaque fruuntur.

Postquam cxempta famcs , ct amor compressus edendi

44». Talia dicta dcdit sapicnti pectore Nestor :

Eex hominum Atrida , iam finem imponere verbis

Tempus adest , rumpcnda mora , invadendaque pugna.

Ergo agc continuo populum ad tentoria cogant

Praecones , celeri cnrsu nos castra pctamus,

4<5. Aeratasque rcies Graium educamus in arma.

Dixerat. Extemplo surgens parebat Atrides.

Tum iussi incipiuut sonitu succendere dulci

Praeconcs populum , Danaosque in prOelia cogunt.

Maguanimum Atridcn cingebant undique reges*

/")0# Argivasque acies in fortia bella parabant.

At vcro in mediis quassabat glauca Minerva

Terrilicam expertem leti immuneraque senectae

Aegida,qunm circum ful\o spectabilis auro

Tortilibus spiris pendebat fimbria centum,

435. Quacquc bovcs pretio rcfcrcbat singula ccntuni.



in i r, i c. i n P01 i iI IWO^ ^ 7

J [tC llll ii i wli.ni>. .. i,. |., 1 1

,', ,i \, liis 11111,

Omnibui incutieni <Imii Mavortii itttoreim

Inde .iiiiiiiiim feisu vilidisque in proelii rirei

Sulni.it, .1 subito pugnu oiiicere cruenU

/,<io. Dulce j> ; 1 1 1 1 l , ivido st.it cunctii pectore bcllum<

Utque olim ie*rei lublimi in vertice montii

Gura viridei irdenl lilvie, procul inde ini. mte

Apparenl flammae , radiosque ad rideri tollunt,

Sic Dinii splendent irmii caelumque serenant*

465. Utquc gruum gentei celerum, leu plurimui ansei

Carmine seu placido qui mulcenf flumini cycni

Aiii cum Iaeti pennii circum arvi volmtei

Dulcibus in stignis rimmtur prati CiVstri,

Nunc huc nunc illuc placido clamore feruntur,

4;o. Sic horum innumerum vulgus tentoris linquens

Castra peiit, phrygii complentur prati Scamandri.

Extemplo resonat pedibus conterrita tellus

Cornipedum ; steterant campis iamque agmina Graium

Millia,quot foliis quot floribus incipit annus.

4-5. Ac vcluti innumerae pleno cum lactis ovili

Muscarum gentes incumbunt vere sereno,

Et volitant mulctras ingenti murmure circum,

Tot Danaum slabant acics campumque tenebant

Ardentes animis pugnas miscere cruentas.

480. Utque solent capras facili secernere virga

Pastores, cum se laeta inter pa])ula miscent

,

Sic illos vario distinguunt agmine reges,

Atque in bella cient ; quos inter stabat Atrides

Os oculosque Iovi similis , fulgentia Marti

485. Arma, neque insigni Neptuno pectore dispar.

Ceu quondam pracstans armcnti gloria taurus

Conspicitur, toto cui surguut cornua gvro

,

Sic illa Atridae Saturnius ipse decorem



J8 LLIADIS LIHER II.

Lucc dedit, Danaos ut forma vinceret omnrs.

490. Nudc mibi olympiades Musae aspirate caneati,

Estis namque Deac, vos omnia mente tenetis

Ad nos \i\ tenuis fatnae perlabitur aura,

Nec Danaiim scimus sublimia nomina rcgurn (1).

Verum ego ncc numcro memorem nec nomine cunctos,

49J. Non si forte decem linguae , et totidem ora sonarent

Si vox indomita , atque animus mibi fcrreus esset

Ni vos caclicolae prolcs lovis inclvta Musae

Pandatis,quicumque gradus ad Pergama vertit.

Iamque duces referam et rapidis data lintea ventis.

CATALOGUS NAVIUM.

I bat in arma ferox l)oeotis primus ab oris

Peneleus , comcs acer erat tum Leitus i!Ii,

Archesilausque , ct Prothoenor mox ,Cloniusque

,

Quique Ilyriem popuius constratamquc Aulida saxis,

5. Qui Sehoenum et Scolon tenuit, magnamque Eteonam,

Thespiam , ct Graeam , Mycalessumque Ceracem,

Ilesium quieumque liabuit, quique Harma et Erytbras,

Quique F^leona almam,quique Ilylen , et Peteona

,

Ocaleamque et Medeona insignem moenibus urbem,

io. Copas , Eutresimque , et Tbisbes grata columbia

Teeta , Coroueam , atque ingentia prata Hatiarti ;

Quos misit,qui Glissantam , fortcmque Plataeam

,

Tbebanaeque urbis qui moenia celsa reliqnit ,•

Quos dedit Orebestus JNeptuni splcndida lueo,

i5. Vitiferam quicumuue Arueni, quieumque Mideam,

Qui JVisaui coluit saeram , atque Antbedona summam,

(1) Politinmis rlclcvit hunc ill c.odicc fersiun ,ncqucta-

mcn aliuiu , ut ulibi solct , substituit



j ii P01 i i i

I 1 'I

Quinquagintfl omncs lolveruni liton oav<

Singula bis denos iuvenes ccntitroquc (•

»* I » i r

IikIc sequebatur quos Orciiomcnua Vfin eu

lsplcdonquo dedil pulchro insudare labori*

Illos Asi-.iI.i pliiis . 61 lalmcmis inClVtfl M.uii,

Ducebal sobolcs , quos virgo in lummis i

Edidit Asi\ oche egregio de m [iiine n

Actoris azidae , celsi propc cuimina tecti

, Mixta Deo mulier geminam dedit aurea prolem

lii iriginta altum suicabanl puppibns aequor.

Phocenses <lu\ii Schediusque el Epistrophus ingens

Naubolidae fphiti magno de semine creti.

Qui Cyparissam urbem , duram quicumqne colebat

Tio. Pythona , et Crissam,qui Daulida \<"1 Panopea,

Quique Anemoneam,quieumque nyampolin altam;

Qui ripai Gephisse tuas, pulchramque Lilaeam

Et bis vicenis scindebant aeqnora proris.

Hi prope Boeotos a laeva pectora duro

35. Cingebatit ferro , viresque in bella parabant

Tum Locros Aiax in Martem duxit Oileus,

Non tamen asstirgens qnantus telamonius Aiax,

Sed minor ; luiic lini deductus staraine thorax

IMunibat pectus , sed erat metuendus in hasta

4o. Hellenas inter proceres atque inter Achivos.

Qui Cynon coluere , Opoentaque , Calliarnmque,

Qui Bessam et Scarpheu tenuit placiclasque Augeas ,

Tarphenque et Throuium,gelidi laticesque Boagri ;

llic bis vicenas oneravit milite pinus,

4^- Locrorum Euboeae quos miserat obvia tellus.

Euboici magno linquebant tnrbine Abantes,

Chalcidaque, Eretriamque , et vitiferam Histiaeam

,

Corinthonque mari vicinam , et vertice monfis

Surgentem, Dionque, Styrainque, altamquc Caryston,



20 1LIADIS LIBER II.

5o. In frcta quos duxit bello praestans Elepbenor

Chalcodontiades magnorum ductor Abantum.

Illum cingebant cristata cassidc fulcti

Ardentesque animis duro coiitendcre Marte,

Et cupidi armatos ferro prosternere Troas.

55. Hic bis vicenas implevit remige puppes.

Inde scqucbatur quicumque babitabat Atbenas

Fortis Erecbtbei populum,quem maxima Pallas

Nutrivit quondam , et vitalis terra creavit

Inque suo posuit iuYenem Tritonia templo,

Co. Ilic ubi Cecropidae Divam redeuntibus annis

Agnorum caede et taurino sauguine placanl.

Filius bos Petei clara de stirpc Menestheus

Eqit in arma ferox,quo non praestantior alter

Betiigeros ornabat equos , aciesque virorum,

65. Cui tamen annoso certabat pectore Nestor,

Isque rates decies quinas in brlla trabebat.

Quem prope ])is senis trabibus salaminius Aiax

Dlffindens pontum tortas urgebat in undas.

Tum quoscumque Argos dederat , Tirynthia quisque

7°- Moenia deseruit miies,quos miserat ingens

Asinc , Hermionesque sinus, praeclaraque Troezen.

Tum quos Eione , laetusque Epidanrua Iaccbo

Fundebat,quique Aeginam , et Mascta rcliquit

Hos l)cllo instrux.it dextra clarus Diomedes

7 >• Et Stbenelus bello insignis capaneia proles

Euryalusque ferox divis caelestibusaequus

Quem talaonides Mccistbeus edidit ingens;

Verum omnes duxit Tydei pulclierrima proles

Octmjiuta levi committens carbasa vento.

So. Quique Myceneae linquebant moenia terrac,

Et quos in Martem ditissima tccta Corintbi

Misere , ct cclsa turritae mole CLepnae.



ivi i rphi 1 1 im.i 1 11

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Ouisijiii. 6l I" i iw.i ., \ i < i|, i

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,

Bi Sicyoni oliiri Imperio quam n esiii Idraittu ;

QllOI M y pcic.cr ( n)ii(»i;

s'..i.|iic nn eral lltl,

Pcllenem quicumquc \ i'i, quique Argion urbera

Vegialumque omnem, itque Helicei lati nebant«

Hoi ratibui centura protraxil m armi Agamemnon,

Cingebatque ducem bello ipectata iuventui;

nQ l|»sc autern rutilo munitua pectora ferro

Fulgebai Danaoi inter fortiuimui heroi,

Belligerai flammans ruitura in Pergama turmai«

Deieruit validam poit haec Lacedaemona milcs,

Pharimque , et Spartam , Meiien gratamque colnmbii

ijr>. Bryieii cenil popului lietisque Augeil,

Litoreumque Heloi, et durai linquebat Amyclaa.

Tum venil quoicuraque Laa , et quos Oetylui cgit

[ioi Menelaui ovani in Martem duxit atrides,

Kt bii treceuis praetexit acquora prorii

ioo. Incendem validai troiana in tecta cobortes;

Dedecus ipse Helenes forti depellere dextra

Ardebat , macstosquc nrmis abolere dolores.

Mo\ ibant quoscumque Pylosquc Arenaque misit

Qui Thryon Alpbeo vicinum ,ct montibui Aepy

ioj. Ingeitum,quisquis Cyparisseenta colebat

Quos Ilelos et Ptcleon,quos fertilis Ampbigenia

In Martem fudit,quos Dorion ,

Lic ubi Musis

Obvius Oecbaliam atque Euryti tecta relinquens

Tbreicius Tbamyras spoliatus carminc cessit.

iio. Namquc Iovis prolcm stulta dum voce lacessit

Dcmens, ct cantu vocat in certamina Divas

,

Arte miser dulci caruit , citbaraeque sonantcs

Tendere suffosso est oblitns lumine cbordas.

Hos agitans populos solerti pcctore Nestor

n5. Cum tcr tricenis ratibus surgebat in acquor.




Tum niii Arcadiam et Cyllcncm vomere curvo

Qui domuit celsam , tumuli qua culmina surgunt

Aepytii , ingentes ])clIo qui nutrit alumnos.

Linquebant aiii Pbeneon,pccorosa vacabat

120. Orchomenus , Rhipe, etStratie, ventosaque Enispe

Mantinee validos misit Tegeeque colonos.

Multos Parrhasia et Stymphelus in arma parabant*

IIos satus Ancaeo duxit pracstans Agapenor,

Et tcr vicenis pulsavit coerula proris

iap5. Arcadiaeque cgit populos ad bella paratos

His dedit Atridcs puppes , ut scindere possent

Terga maris, neque cnim undarum commercia norunU

Tum qui Buprasion,quique Elidos arva tenebant

Myrsimus , et quantum Hyrmine, et Alesion ingens,

i5o. Oleniusque lapis spatioso limite cingit.

Quattuor bos egerc duces , et quisque sonantcm

Bis quinis trabibus subigebat Nerea princeps

Exbortans avidos casura in Pergama Epeos.

Namque bos Amphimachus Ctcati fortissima prolcs,

K)*>. Illos actoridae Euryti Thalpius ingens

Armabat sobolcs , amaryncidesque Diores.

Inde Polyxinus surgebat Agastbene crctus

Qui placido Angeas sceptro regnisque premebat.

Tum qui Dulicbium , ct sacras habitabat Echinas,

iô. Qnae ponto elatae respondent Elidos arvis,

IIos(jue Meges duxit , fucrant cui proelia cordi,

Quem genuit Phileus ; is quondam percitus ira

Dulichium petiit genitoris tecta relinquens;

Hic quadragenis suhigebat navibus aequor.

i45. Inde Cephallenas bonus incendehat Ulysses

Quos Itliace misit, quos et frondosa tenebat

iritos , incoluit quicumquc Acgilipa duram,

Quique Zacynthum altam, quos ct Procylea, Samosquc,



I XI

i;

• iii P01 ITI4

|\r quoi Epirui dabal , 1 1 < oni raria tcllii

llos bello adiunxil lolerti pcctoreI

:

Bii lenii vacuo luctani in ni.Mfiii.il- prori •

Aetoloi dedit inde Thoas indraemone cretua,

Qui Pleurona hobuit, quique Olenon,atque Pylcnen ,

Chalcidaque , Anchialonque , et taioiam Calydona;

, |Mignanimui vita quoniam deceiserat Oen<

Cum lobole ingenti , Meleager ei ipse iacebat.

Ilnic igitUl' popului rcrum conccssit habenas,

Qui lexaginta complevit m i 1 i lc» pinui«

[domeneus acer Cretas in bella <i<-l»at,

160. Quoi Cnossos dedit, et Gortynae mocnii celsae,

Miletos , Dictosque ingens, atque arva Lycasti

Qui Pbaeston Rhytionque babuit, tandemque rucbat

Centena insignis Crete quos protulit urbe;

Idomeneus ovans forti metuendus in hasta,

i65. Merionesque egit magno par robore Marti

\tque octogenas rapuere in bella carinas.

Tlepolemus rapidis torquebat Nerea tonsis

Commisitque novem Rhodiorum carbasa ponto,

Exhausitque urbes quas sustiuet insula tcrnas

170. Lindon , Iclisonque, argillosamque Camirum.

Sed rutila ante alios rex ipse micabat in liasta,

Qucm forti Alcidae pulchra cdidit Astyocbea.

lllam Epbyrac quondam placidis extorsit ab oris

Postquam cxpugnavit validas Tirynthius urbes.

i;5. Sed iam TJcpolcmi surgens adoleverat aetas,

Confcctura senio iuvenis cum forte Lycimnura

Maternum prostravit avum , navcsque paravit

Continuo, et populum ingentem per coerula traxit

rNamque alios timuit natos , durique nepotes

180. licrculis ; at postquani innumcros superare labores

Contigit, ad rhodiae pervenit littora tcrrae,




Va subito tcrnas opulentis moenibus urbes

[mplerunt , coluitque pater Saturnius illos

Ante omnes augens populos , opibusque bcavit.

i85. Nireus e\ Syma, dedit hinc tria carbasa ventis,

EYireus Aglaiae et Cbaropi pulcherrima proles,

Mreus (|uo Danaos inter formosior alter

Non fuit, excepto pelidae corpore Aehillis;

Sccl rarum imbellis populum raptabat in arma.

jqo. Tum qui Nisyrum incoluit, Grapatbumque, Tbasumque,

Eurypylique urbem Cboon , madidasque Calydnas,

Quis animum incendit Phidippus et Antipbus acer;

Tbessalus hos genuit pulchro satus Hectore ductor ;

I3i triginta altum fundebant vela per aequor.

iq5. Hinc radiabat ovans , Argos quicumque pelasgum,

Quique Alon atque Alopem, et celsam Tracbina colebal,

Quos Pbthia , et nitidis dedit Hellas culta puellis.

Myrmidonum Hellenumque acies ct acbiva iuventns

Haec erat ; hic magno populus comes ibat Achilli

200. Is decies quinis ratibus praetexerat undas ,

Sed nunc armatas non ducit in arma cohortes

Inclytus Aeacides, magna namque acstuat ira,

Et dolet ahsentis fervore Briseidos ardens,

Quam rapuit poslquam Lyrnessia moenia bello .

2o5. Et Theham proslravit humi , fortemque Mycetcm

Atque illi comitem transfixit Epistrophon hasta,

Lepidae Eveni claro de sanguine natos ;

Scd cito magnanimos Danaum consurget in bostes.

Tum quos armahat Phvlace, quos florea misit

210. Pyrrbasus , atque ovium quos mater fertilis Iton.

Et qui gramineam Pteleum atque Antroua colebat.

Bellicus bos rapuit dux Protesilaus in anna *

Vitales carpens auras, sed morte iacebat

Tum oiger obscura, miseramque reliquerat ahos



i\ i . r. u; 1 1 t. ]• iii

| \mrin (jtir.1'1', 111 111jlOntC ni Atflllfl 1 1 1 1

•

1 1 i I » m OFI

Pocdantem indi iM., impcrfcctoaquc pcnati•

\ iuii|ii(- illiiin intc omues Danaoi fortisiiiintiJi llcctor

S.ili.inicni navi | ferro trimuxii acuto*

Nmii timen hae valido carebani principu lurmaO|

Vamque faroi illas agitabat in irma Podarcoi

Phylacidae [phicli sobolea cliriiaimi bello,

El frater magni fueral qui Protesilai

Surgentique aetate minor; >.<•<! fortior ingem

Proteiilaus ern ; lamen hoc se rege tuentur

» lemoniae turbae, nec iara ductoris egebant;

ls quadraginta difFudil vela per aequor.

Mox ident quicumque Pheraa , Boebeida circnm>

Qui Boebem,etGlaphyras, pulchramque habitabatlolcon;

Hos uudena lc\ i committens lintea vento

>.">.>. Admeti Eumelus soboles in proelia tvaxit,

Filia ijuciii Peliae nitido celeberrima vultu

Edidit Alcestis dias in luminis oras.

Tum quos Tbaumacie,quos et Mcthona ciebat

Quos Meliboea dedit, quosque aspera misit Olizon;

i?>5. Ilis doetus celeres arcu intendisse sagittas

Castra Philoctetes suasit,qui navibus undas

Versabat septcm, iuvenes at singula babebat

Quinquaginta gravi miscentes bella pharetra.

III um autem duros tolerantem eorde dolores

*4°- Nnnc bona Lcmnos habet ; gclidi nam vulnere laesum

Serpentis iuvenem populus dimisit Achivum ;

Sed cito magnauimum revocabunt agmina regenu

Non tamen hae valido carehant principe turmae ,

Namque Medon nothus insigni generatus Oileo

*j5. Aptabat Marti, peperit quem candida Rhene-

Quos dedit hinc Tricce , quosque aspera misit Ithome

\ enit , et Eurythi Oechaliam quicumque reliquit.







2H ILIADIS LIBSR II.

Qui stabat pedibus fidens tpecalator in alto

Tunc Acsyctac tumulo , dum castra relinquant

Argolici , acratasque acics in Pcrgama cogant.

Huius liabens vocem roseo sic ore locuta est :

3i5. Usque tibi , senior , verborum est copia menti

Lt cum pace vires ; sed nunc ingentia surgunt

Bella tibi ; certe rapidi ccrtamina Martis

Multa ego iam petii , nec tanti viscre turmas

Contigcrat populi ; longo namque ordine campis

5ao. Arboreas frondes numerumque imitantur barcnae.

lamquc petent Lello surgentia mocnia Troiae.

Tu veio antc alios , Ucctor , mea pcrfice dicta.

Adsunt auxilia excelsis in moenibus urbis

Plurima, sed cunctis diversa est lingua maniplis.

.525. Quisque SUOS igitur pnpulos convertat in arma,

Et reges aptcnt socias in bella cobortes.

Dixerat. Ille Deae surgens tum iussa facessit

Goncilium solvit,populumque impellit ad arma.

Panduntur portae , ruit inilammata iuventus

33o. FiFcra Teucrorum ma<rno surgente tumultu.

Est in conspectu qua latum maxima Troia

Explicuit campum celsas porrecta sub auras

Alta columna caput , Baticam nomine dicunt

Mortalcs, Supcri velocis busta Myrinae.

555. Hic sese auxilia cr pubes troiana diremit,

Teucroruraque acies cristata casside tectus

Priaraides Eiector duxit. Radiantia cunctis

Tegmina cingebant humeros hastaeque micabant.

Verum Dardanios Anchisae maxima proles

34o. Aeneas acuit bello,qucm candida luci

Edidit alma Yenus nemorosac in vallibus Idac.

Atque aderant illi comites Antenore nati

Arcbilocbusquc Acamasque ardentis fulmina bclli.



i > i i t.im.i n; cou fl \^ ( >.

IiiiIc inhihal ovani lactam quicumquc /«elcnm

, . , I ncoluil popului < elinc in ->

*I icibu Idni

Acifpique bibil laticci ; uoi tra il in armfl

Rflrrcfifia fulffeni virtute Lyctonc crctunB n n ^

1 *.i ii< l.-i ru.s , huic arcum donnvii Cynthiui ipee«

Quique Adreiteam populumquc colebai Apaeai,

, ,,, Quoi Pityen dedit, Tercneque nrdua celiae

Gulmina ; duxerunl Adraatui el Amphiui ill

Lineui huic thorax armatum pectui^ obibal,

Vtque ntrnmque Meropi genuil percoiiui, alto

Ma\imus augurio , nec prolem in bella linebat

r>.">.~>. Tendere , led nati genitorii cedere dtetii

Gonteropiere mi , miierandaque fata petebaut*

Tum quoi Percote effudit,quos moenia Practi

,

Scstos , Abydeique sinus, quoi miait Ariihe ;

llos duro hyrtacidei bello dedit Aiiui ingens,

iAsjus byrtacidei , euiui nutrivit Ariabe

Cornipedes validos ad flumina Selleentii*

Egit et llippothous fortes in hclln Pelasgoi

Quos habuit Larissa ferax ; lios Marte Pylaeui

Bippothousque valens i.n proelia dura coegit,

565. Teutanides claro genuit quos sanguine LeihUs.

Tlircieios Acamas et Pirous egit in hostes,

Quos Hellespontus rapida compcscuit uncla.

Hinc Ciconum populos Euphemus in arraa ciebat

Quem Ceades tulerat vitae Troezenus in oras.

370. Inde pliaretratos Pyrechines Paeonas egit,

Quos dederat nitidis aniydonius Axius undis,

Axius egregio perfundens flumine terram.

Papblagonum ductor ruit inde Pyleraenes ingens

Ex Enetis,genus est mulis silvestribus unde.

r>;j. Adiunxitque aeies,quas Sesamus atque Cythorus

,

Et quas Parthenius misit liquidissimus amnis,









33

[LIADIS HOMER1

RHAPSODIAE LIBl R TEM II

PER ANGELUM POUTl \m m

B QBABGO in l.A i!M M CON\ ERSl

J?\t poitquam advenaa aciea fulêntibua armia

Ornavere ducea, tonitu et clangore ferunlur

Dardanidae* Qualia uigro sonat ae're quondam

Gum rapidoa hnbrea,gelidae cum frigora brumae

,. Clatigentes fugere gruea ad lerga volantea

Oceani | Letutnque viria caedemque ferentea

Pygmaeia,quos mahe novo in fera proelia poscunt.

At Danai ardentea sdciaa defendere virea

Martia anhelabant furiaa, tacitique ruebant*

iD. Ac veluti cqgente noto quum veriice montia

Asanrgit caligo oviurn iion acqua magiatris,

Noclc tameu furi melior ,dcprendcrc tantum

Quisquc potcst oculis quantuin transmitterc saxo ;

Sic Danauni pcdibus sinuosa volumina nigri

i5. Pulvcris insurgunt subito, campumque secabant.

Obvia scd postquam rapido vestigia gressu

Contulcrant,primus se se cfTundebat in hostein

Pulcher Alexander, celeris qui tegmina pardi

Induerat latis bumeris , arcumque sonantem

2o. Fulmineumque ensem atque aeratae cuspidis hastas

Goncutiens geminas,proccres in bella ciebat

Argolicos secum duro concurrcre Marte.

Qucm postquam minor in duri certamina Martis

Ante acies longegradientem agnovit

Atrides,

a 5. Ut validus magno gaudet leo corpore praestans







3G ILIADTS LIBER III.

Dixcrat ; absistunt tacitiquc silentia scrvant

90. Argolici ; bonus cxtemplo sic incipit Hector t

Accipite , o Danai , fortesque ih bella Pelasgi

Consilium Paridis qui solus proclia movit.

Dardanias iubet ipse acics atque agmina Graiiim

Detraliere arma humcris , duroque absistcre Marte ;

95. Et secum ferro certet Menclaus , et arma

Expediat ,• tum qui bello superabit , opesque

Accipiat , pulcbramque Ilclencn ; mox aurea cunctos

Pax habcat , socient dextras et foedera iungant.

Talia Priamides ; tcnuere silentia cuncti.

100. Quem sic <vguto Menelaus suscipit ore :

Me quoque nunc audile , viri , nam pectora torquct

INTostra dolor , cupio populum iam Marte crucnto

Amovissc omnem ; vos mille pericula passi

Me propter, Paridemque simul , finite lalôres ;

io5. At nostrum pereat quem mors et tristia belli

Fata manent . alii sedeant, pugnamque relinquant.

Nunc aguum Pboebo niveum , scd veJleris atri

Ferte ngnam terrae, ast alium nos inde fercmus

Caelicolum regi ; veniat qui !ocdera iungat

110. ]\Iox Priamus , neque enim infidis iam credere natis

Est animiis , neu tjnis pacemque et foedera rumpat.

Us(jue leves pendent iuvenili in pectore sensus,

Acta scnes cernunt , <;t quae ventura trabantur.

Sie ait. Ardentes Tencri fortesque Pelasgi

n5. Laetantur, durosque pntant finisse lal)orcs.

Iam celeres cohibentur equi , iam fortibus armii

Expediunt humeros nc-ics , terraeque reclinant,

Et prope contracto discreti limite sistunt.

At geminos Hector sacram dimittit in urbem

120. Praecones , rcferant qui puri velleris agnos,

Et Priamum accersant. Graium (juo(|uc ductor Airidcs







i.

11d :

i ii- poi i n i 39

[Vfyffmonii atquo Otrci turmas, qno tcmpor*

Sangarii circum ripai fixere ion inl i

•

Vamque <•;;'» tunc bcllo nuxilium praehcrc cruei

Lectui , amazoniae -.1111111 advenerc phalan

Sed Danadm plurei campo funduntur np

I ii< [<- senex acie solertem ul vio.il I lysiem,

Nunc etiaui mihi , nata , refer quii proximui inquil ,

')' III<! mycenaei minor est qui vertice regn

Sed validii praeatani huraeris et pectore lato<

Graraineum laedunl fulgentia tegmina campura,

Aerataa obit ipie aciei, Danaosque pererrat*

Sic ariei nitido spectandua vellere qnondam

200. Itqne reditque vias, niveum cum lustrat ovile*

Dixerat ; alternaque Helene sic roce secuta cst

Hic vafer esl raagni natus Laertis Ulysscs

Aspera quem duris Itlmcc nutrivit in arvis,

Omnia consilia et fraudes perquirere doctus.

ao5. Tum sic Antenor prudenti est ore locutus

Vera refers , mulier , nec te mendacia tangunt

Nain quando iliacas orator venit in arccs

Te repetens , fortisque simul Menelaus , utrumque

Hospitio excepi , iuvenumque expendere suinmum

210. Contigit ingenium , atque arcanos pectoris astus.

Hic cum se arrecti populo ingessere coacto,

Pracstabat latis humcris ct vertice Atrides ;

Mox Ithacus maior visus dum sedit uterque.

Sed cum progressi 111 medium consulta referrent

2i5. Orabat paucis raptim pelopeius Ileros

Dulcisonas fundens voces ; non futilis ille,

Non verbosus crat. Verum annis maior Llysses

Dciecto surgens figebat lumine terram,

Immotumque tenens seeptrum ,

nonulla

diserti

220. Sigua dabat , stultum certe iratumve putares.



/»0 ILIADIS LIBER III.

At .simul ingentem fundebat pectore vocem,

Et nivis bibernac certantia verba procellis,

Non alius mngno se sc conferrct Llyssi ,

Namque oris formam eloquio vincebat honestam.

3a5. Dixerat. Inde scncx Aiaccm lumine cernens,

Quisnnm , inquit , iuvcnis porrecto corpore surgens

Ule est qui toto despcctat verticc Graios ?

Sic Priamus ; contraque Helene sic protinus addit :

Ilic murus Danaiim populo est fortissimus Aiax.

23o. Ilaud procul hinc Cretum ducibus circumdatns ingens

Constitit Idomcncus,patriae quem litora terrae

Linquentem saepe bospitio lectisque reccpit

Insignis bello maioris frater Atridae.

Cunctorum mihi nunc procerum datur ora tueri

235. Argiviim , et ccrto signarcm nomine cunctos

Sed geminos nequeo drprendere lumine fratres,

Quos mecum partu genitrix pulcberrima fudit

Cestibus egregium Pollucem, et Castora fraenis.

Aut peticre quidcm rbeteum puppibus aequor

2/jo. Sed pudet aeratis se nunc inferre catervis,

Cum metuant nostram lacerantia iurgia famam.

Dixerat. Ast illos genitali viscere tellus

Ceperat in patriis durae Lacedaemonis oris.

Et iam dardaniam praecones sacra per urbem

245. Gestabant ovium foetus , ct munera Baccbi

Abditfl villoso lascivae tegmine caprae.

Fulgrntem praeco Idaeus cratera tenebat

Aureaquc ardcnti radiantia poeula testa.

Tum sic bortatur regcm , atque ita protinus infit ;

a5o. Surge age , te Danaum proccres atque agmina Troum,

Laoniedontiade ,arrersunt qui foedera iungas.

Nam Paris et validus campo Menelaua aperto

Concurrent; mox qui bello supcrabit , opcsque



i i ERFRK ii imii.i 1 1 \ 4 4 1

\ ( < ijticf pulchramque Hclcncm ; ii" . fotuci i concti

[ungemus , pacemque animii ; luin'' m LVucroi

Servabunt , Grraiiira popului vclocihm iptum

Vrgoi <-(|ni'. ropetet , terramquc invi ri achivam«

I i r.iius , iiiiiimi Priamui , io< tiiqui

[ungere equoi mandat, cuncti lua iui i facc unU

Tum prior insurgem curru sc lubuoit aito

[pie , manuque limul facilei detorquet babena .

Iniulii binc rapidia Antehor membra quadrigii^

lMo\ ambo Scaeae lendunt ad Limina portae

Effusique levea adigunt in plana iugalea«

i65, \l simuJ admiaio petierunt agmina cursu,

Demittunt arvii greasum, mediiique senilei

[mmiscent artua populii. Tum magnua Atridcs

Et dux nerithiae gentia conaurgit Ulysits*

Inde parat foedua praeconum scdula turha,

270. Atque onerat miti crateras munere Bacehij

Et regum digitoa infuaa perluit unda«

Tum bonus Atrides sublatum tegmine cultrum

Diripit , liuno nitidi vaginae aptavcrat ensis,

Agnorumque comas niveo dc vertice tondet

275. Quas dueibus certo dispensant ordine cunctis

Praecones , fusamque Atrides pectore vocem,

Et gemirias cum voee mauus ad sidera tendit

Iupitcr omnipotcns idaeo in vertice regnaus,

Et tu sol qui cuneta vides quique omnia sentis,

280. Fluminaque et tellus angustaque Tartara poenis

Qui regitis sontesque animas et inania regna,

Este mihi testes , et firmum iungite foedus.

Dardanio si fors Paridi victoria cedet

Tyadarida accipiat gaudens ,opibusque fruatur

285. At nos fluctivagis relegemus coerula proris.

Sin nostrum adicrit fratris victoria Martem,







44 ILUHM LIBER Ut.

35o. Incidit , obtusaque ad tcrram cuspide fugit.

Ific ferro Atrides praefixum robur acuto

lam dudum in Paridem librans ita ad aethera fatur r

Omnipotens genitor , da nostro occumbere ferro

Dardanium Paridem , meritasque exsolvere poenas,

555. XJ t metuant omncs venturum semper in aevum

Hospitium violare sacrum , et confundere pacem.

Sic fatus , magnum contorquet ronur in hostem,

Et clypeum ingentem valido transverberat ictu ,

Tboracisque moras varii , tunicamque recludit

36o. Exlemplo , ad mediam teritur qua sutilis alvum.

Ille nigram abducto vitavit corpore mortem.

Tum bonus Atrides nitidum consurgit in ensem

Arduus , et summas galeae dum percutit oras,

Dissiluit multo perfractus fragmine mucro (i).

565. Illc gemens caeloque advcrtens lumina fatur :

Rcx Divum omnipotcns9crudeli pectore nullus

Est tibi par Superiim , ferro punire cruento

Sperabam demens hostem , nunc debilis ictum

Dcstituit mucro , nec summum vulnere corpus

370. Lancea perstrinxit nostro contorta lacerto.

Sic fatus , nitido surgentem vertice conum

Arripicns , hostem Danaum torquebat in agmen.

At miseri fauces urgebat sutile vinclum

Fulgcntis galcae molli sub gutturc fixuinu

5;5. Traxissetque illum vacuo de limite cumpi

Inachius ductor , rapido ni concita cursu

Forlia rupissct laxatis vincula nodis

Alma Vcnus ; galeam dextra protraxit inanern

Tantalides , Graiiimquc illam provolvit in agmen,

(1) Imitatur intcrprcs quantum licct gracci carminis aspe-

ritatem : T^t^Sa te TSTga^Sa t& £iaT£(££y sxtthti X £ *§°>' â es *

iti maigine codicis.











ILIADIS iii i. u ITi Wn.iiiii|iic lo\i uaereutea <|u.i posscni [aedcrc Tctici

\ bfm banl ammo,

tenuitn uo li lenl inl'.d I

Succensens patri ; icd iuuo protinui iram

Expressit , talcsque efiudil pectore voces j

Saturni imraania loboles, qnae \«

•1

1> i

, profai

i Mene iubes tanto longum sudasse labore

Nequicquara , el fessoa pressa cervice iugales

Esae niihi frustra, dum triatia proclia regi

[liaco oatisque paro, dum cogere coetua

[ncnmbo • <'t graias rapto in ccrtamina turmas?

55. Perge tamen, sv.d non alii tua iussa voientes

Addiccnt Superi. Tales dedit ore querelas.

Quam contra alterna nebularum voce coactor

Iupiter efFatur ,

magnaque exaestuat ira«

Quid til>i nam Priamus , Priami quid regia proles

/,o. Obfuit ? aut in te potuit committere tanlum

[nfelix , cjuat» sic effraeno pectorc lendis

Diruere ingentis pulcberrima moenia Troiae ?

Nec prius absistes odiisve infracta quiesces,

Moenia quam Teucrum poriasquc ingressa patentes

/,5. Et Priamum et natos Troiaeque potentis aluninos

Dcntibus exedas erudos. Sed quae tibi saeva

JMeutc sedcnt , age exequere , ut certamina tandeni

Haud constent magno nobis , cogarque severus

Succensere tibi. Verura haec sub mente reconde

(ja- Dicla , soror , memori : quotiens cgo numiuc tcndam

Expugnare meo praesignem moenibus urbem,

Siqua tibi est animo , siquam mortalia complenl

dorpora cara tibi , tum nostram protinus irani

Attcruisse cave ; sit nobis certa voluntas,

55. floc tibi quando volens animo nolcnte rcmisi.

Nam quascumque urbes rutilo sol Juminc lustrat ,

Et quascumque tegit steliati culmen olympi





i i

1 1 poi 1 11

1 •. 51

( Sonsilia acthereo ilellam de culminc mi til ,

PfOdl ' iim n.nilis , DOpulo> <• in l< II iI

Spargcntem rutilofl celsis in nubibus i m

llainl secus insiliens campo ie bellica Pallaa

Lntulil in rnediosj snbitus pavor occupal artui

Spectantum , fusaque aliqnis sic voce propinquum

Gontinuo invadcos, aol nos accingere, <Iimi,

Cogemur nugnae, ferroque lacessere Martem,

Aui. pater omnipotens stabili noa foedere iungel

iooi lupiter , et populi concordi pace fruentur,

Namque hominum q iri.sii custodit pectora belloi

Talia dicta dabant. Formam Dea vertitur oris

Laodoci io vultus praeclaro Antenore creti,

Kt lycium toto ino\ Pandaron agmioe quaerit*

io5. Hunc ul>i belligeras i n t*r consistere turmas

Quas procul Aesepi deduxit footibos heros,

Repperit, his iuvCnem compellat vocibos ultro :

Obsequere eia,precor , mihi nate Lycaoois iogens

Torque levem corno Meoelai in membra sagittam,

iio. Prooom stcrno solo,qoem si cecidisse sub armis

Gootigerit , Teocros iosigoi laude fovebis,

Quos beoe.apod memores taoti i-i>i gloria facti

Nosquam aberit , Paris ipse quidem splendentia dives

Antc alios tibi dona dabit , si turbine tcli

ri5, Iucitus Atrides vitam exbala])it io auras

Ascendctque rogum. Sed iam molire sagittam,

Et lyciom votis Phoebum precibusquc vocato,

Iosigoem coroo ccrlum propellere telum ;

Ofter sacra Dco cacsurum pinguibus aris

i'2o. Primitias pecudum , repetcs cum lecta Zeleae.

Talibus amentis mentcm Tritonia suasit,

CiOntinuoque fcri compactum e cornibus arcum



52 1LIADIS LIRER IV.

Ipsc ollm obscrvans inopino vulnere dulces

125. Perculerat latebras linquentem, antroque supinum

Straverat intorto traiectum pcctora ferro.

Ille bis oetouis snrgentia cornna palmis

Vertice fundcbat , docto qnae deinde labore

Artificique mauu desecta , aptataque prudens

i3o. Expoliit fal)cr , ct solido capita addidit auro.

Ilunc ubi iam extulerat , terrae subsedit , et acri

Contcndit nervo , comitum quem turba latcntcm

Collatis operit clypeis , ne forte priusquam

Dirigat aligerum Menelai in corpora ferrum,

i55. Exciti insurgant Dauai Marlemque lacessant.

Sublevat binc tcgmen pbaretrae, immanemque sagittam

Seligit actutum, scd qua nec acutior nlla

]Nec minus incerta est , nec quae magis audiat arcnm,

Tristiaque intento componit spicula nervo,

iô. Et pbaretrata vocat lycii mox numina Pboebi.

Inde ovium primos foetus solemnia sacra

Caesurum pingues sesc promittit ad aras,

Cum repetct sacrae mox dulcia tecta Zeleae.

Tnm bul)iilum abduxit nervum, volucrcmque sagittam

i45. Atque arcum ferro pariter nervoque papillam

Contigit, et latum cornu sinuavit in orbcm.

Sibila dcbinc arcus nervique dedere sonantes,

Per mediasque volans acies , avidumque cadcndi

Turbine prosiluit rapido penetrabile tclunt.

i5o. At non cura tui , Menelae , e pectore Divum

Exciderat ; verum ante alios Dea bellica magno

Nata love assistens , lelum dctorsit amarum,

Et dirum avertit fatum , velut anxia matcr

Exigit obsceuam nati de corpore muscam,

ijj. Cum dulci fruitur somno; mox excipit ictumAngustus rutilo praefulgeus balteus auro

,



IMTtltPAI n P01 i iI \ Oi

< )n i iuncto duplicem nexu thnracs nremc] l

'rimi varia mtortufn pcirumpii eiugula lelumThoracisque raorag mitramque tsn m?rc rigentcm

i0o Praeductum laculis animae tutamcn a<

Confodit , et summum describil vulnerc corpiu ,

Gontinuoque niger prorumpil vulnerc sangui

Puniceo veluti deteraum maeonis olim

Aut cariatia ebur violai cum femina fuco,r65< Cornipedem quod fraenel equum , iacet illud m alto

Compositum thalamo , multique in proelia ferre

Optavere equites nequicquam, namque verendo

Servatur regi , validum quod luce rubenti

Ornet equum,pariterque equiti sit gioria celso*

170. Sic tibi purpureo ,

Menelae, nitentia crura

Kt femora et pulchri rubuerunt aanguine tali.

Illicet ipse virilm timuit regnator Atrides,

Ut nigrnm aspexit fundentia membra cmorcm

Nec minus extimuit fatum Menelaus acerbum.

i;5. At vero exertum teimi dc vulnere nervum

Ut vidit , geminasque hamatae cuspidis alas ,

Pectore collegit vires aniinumquc recepit*

Hic Agamemno manum iuvenis capit, atque ita fatur

Et graviter socios inter gemit ipse gementes :

J 8o. Care tuo exitio percussi foedcra frater,

Te solum obiectans cunctis in proelia Teucris ?

Sic te vulneribus petiere ? ac iura fidemqueCalcavere Phryges ? sed enim iurata Deorum

Numina et agnorum cruor , ac libamina sacri

i85. Fusa meri , dextraeque datae acceptaequc vicissim,

Haudquaquam evadent fallacibus irrita Teucris.

Nam licet Argiviim nondum Saturnius ausis

Annuerit, certo faciet rata numine tandem

\ ota animi, meritasquc gravi pro crimine poenas







56 ILIADIS LIBER IV.

fpsins ante patrJ dederat quae munera Chiron*

bVlIigerum interea dum sic Menelaon Achivi

Circumslanl , clypeis protectae corpora Teucrum

Processere acies. Tnm vero accingier armiso

q6o. Pro se quisque ardent Danai,pugnaeque parant se.

%on hic torpenti resolutum meml)ra vetcrno,

Non trepidum cernas , non fervida bella paventem

Magnanimum Atridcn , saevi sed mnnera Martis

Ardentem, atque alacri properantem in proelia passu.

265. Linquit cqnos , linquit volucres lato aeqnore currus.

Illicet lios crebras efllantes naribus auras

Sedulus excepit custos , fidusque minister

Piraidae Eurymedon Ptolemaei clara propago ;

llos illum servare iubet , si membra fatiget

270. Improbus inde labor dum Graios instruit armis.

Ipse pedes campos , atque agmina nota pererrat

Magnanimus ductor , tum siquos eernit inertes,

Praecipitare moras verbis instigat amicis :

Argivi celerate , et saevo incumbite Marti.

2;5. Iupiter bac stabit genitor Danaisque favebit

Et qui iura prius,qui testes foederis icti

Contempsere Deos , borum post fata cadaver

Vulturibus dabitur rapidis , nos dulcia Troum

Pignora et uxores ratibus ducemus amatas,

280. Pergama cum nostris manibus prostrata iacebuut.

Quo.s vero invisi languere in munera Martis

Aspicit , irala castigat voce paventes :

Argivi bello praestantes , nulla pudoris

Dedeeoris vos signa tenent? quid statis inertes

285. Hinnuleis similes ? volueri postquani impete apertam

Planitiem secuere leves , mox languida fessi

Genua trabunt , Dull&sque cient sub pectore vires ;

llaud .secus attoniti statis,pugnamque timetis.









f)0 IT.IADIS LIBER IV.

Tlli antem rampo vcsfigia fixa tcnebant,

Infestam donec Teucri et prima agmina Graiilm

090. Incipiant conferre manum , Martemquc lacessant.

Quos ubi conspexit , dictis castigat amaris

l\ex hominum Atrides , ac verha volantia fundens,

Nate, inquit, regis Petei quem Iupiter ipse

Nutriit , et tu astu fallaci ornate dolisque,

T>q5. Quid trepidi statis ? quaeve liaec cunctatio , donec

Bella serant alii ? vos certe prima ciere

Agmina, vos primo decuit confligere Marte

Quos cgo sum primo mensae dignatus honore ,

Cum Danais epulae scnibus mcnsaeque parantur.

4oo. Hic tostae veribus carncs , bic dulcia semper

Pocula prompta manent valido spumantia Baccbo.

Vos etiam ante decem spectabkis ire coliortum

Praesidia in pugnas hostilibus obvia turmis ?

Hunc torve aspiciens ita callidus infit Ulysses :

4o5. Quod verbum , Atride , vnllum tibi dentibus aptum

Tam temere effugit,qui nos certamina dixti

Negligere ? At cum iam Troum Danaumque catcrvac

Incipient conferre manu fera munera Martis,

Telemacbi patrem , modo sint tibi talia curae,

4io. Principibus cernes mixtum concurrere Teucris

Intrepidum ; sed tu ventosa et inania iactas.

Ad quem subridens sic ore effatus Atrides,

Ut iuvencm saeva correptum novit ab ira,

Et placidus dictis contraria dicta retexit

4 t 1 . Insignis Laertiade pcrcallide Ulysses,

Non ego tc nimium carpo , non iussibus bortor

Mollia solerti semper tibi pectore surgunt

Consilia , et quicquid sapio mecum sapis ipse.

Scd tamcn baec alio placcntur tempore ,siquid

4ao. Convitii dicluin cst , Dique bacc vana omnia rcddant.







I utrepidumqne ingcn c< 11 nrotinus liori or<

Ac vi-Iiki undisono cum litorc « nncita moi i

iiioris unda frequens zepnyro luctunte movelurj

490. Consurgit pelago primum , dehinc mnrginc mmo

Fracta immanu fremit , lum promontoria < ir< um

Tollitur incurva , «-i ipumam lalis expuii aibam«

llai I secua Argiviim glomeratae iu bella phalangi

Agmine perpetuo tendebant; ipse monebai

fnf). Quisque suum ductor populura , compresaaque vulgus

Ora tenens ibat tacitum, nec pectore tantac

Plebia inesse sonum dicas, rata iussa verentis

Ductorum j et quae quisqne humeris varia indoJt arma

Spargebant rutilum Phoebi sub sidere luracri*

5oo. Ai

Teucri de more oviumquae divitis olim

Stant caula domini innumerae, distentaque !.:rie

i bera mulgentur, densantque in gutture vocem,

Auditique acuunt matres balatibus agni

Talis dardanio sonus exsurgebat in boste ,

Jo5. jNoh idem cunctis clamor , non omnibus una

Vox crat , at mixtae diverso cv agmine linguae.

Uos Mars armipotens, glauoi Dea luminis illor

In bellum extimulat Pallas Terrorque Pavorque

QuamquehomiekLi vocatMavorscomitemquesororemquc

•3 10. Haud umquam fesso gradiens Contentio mutu,

Parva quidem primo , mox se se attollit in auras ,

Ingrediturque soio , et celso caput aetbere condit.

Haec tum Dira sui cunctis incussit amorem

Per medias invecta acies , augensque virorum

->*5. Crudeles gcmitus, et iam pleno aequore in unum

Convcncre locum , conferctique agmine denso

Praetexunt iunctos clypeos bastascrue virumque

Hobora , qui duro clausi tliorace micabant.

Tcxitur hinc atque hinc validis umbonibus agger,





I\ l ;

| POl ' I M 63

outricra nl mei ccdcm lolvil , 61 aei uin

I

'erbrci e univilt

ransfo u cu pidc loni

:.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ i.mis, qui |

> i' 1 1 1 1 *» i tiiuc m ii iii •

Tendenti irrupil pcctua, iuxtaque papUlam

Trans abiit dcxtram , atque averso apparuil artno

Lancea ahena viri , tunc ill«" exteinplo crucntam

rlautil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 moiiciis iacuitque in pulvere campi*

5tjo, Popului humenti ceu quondam educta paludeConsurgens laevi trunco, indetonsaque caelo

Brachia sustollens, acie quam uixua ahena

Subsecuit faber ut summum cingentia currum

Lnflectat ligna , ast illa in margine ripae

Sicca iacet fluvii , talem Simoesion Aiax

Straverat anthemiden,

quem contra intorsit acutamPriamides hastam vario thorace refulgens

\ntiphus, iJla autem volitans deerrayit ab illo,

El miserum adverso traiecit in inguine Leucum

.Vo. Fortem Ithaci comitem , dum caesum forte cadaver

Protrahit ex acie, cadit ille effusus in ipsum

Exanimumque manu corpus moriente remittit.

Eiunc ubi conspexit,graviter succensus Ulysses

In primas fert sese acies , atque aere corusco

Sj5. Armatus caesum assistit, tum missile dextra

Contorquet , cautoque simul sc lumine lustrat.

Continuo vacuo cesserunt aequore Teucri,

Ncc iaculi frustrata acies , Priamoque creatumDcmocoonta nothum rapido transverLerat ictu

,

58o, \ enit ahydaeo qui quondam e litore Troiam,

Quac volucres educit equos in gramine molli.

Olli Ithacus socii fato concussus acerbo

Aerata infensus cava tempora transilit hasta,

Mox tenehrae clausere oculos ,

magnoquc fragore5S5. Stravit humum moriens, sonitum super arma dedei e



OG ILIADIS LIBER IV.

Tum primi cedunt Teucrorum , et splendidus Hector«

At Danfli tollunt clamorem , el corpora caesa

Extorquent hosti,penitusque Intra agmina raplant.

Ilaec ubi pergameo de culmiue vidit .\pollo,

5go. Indoluit, Teucrosque alto clamore vocavit

Surgite belligeri Troes , ne cedite Grais

Saxea non illis non ferrea corpora certe

Assunt quo valeant miserum scindentia corpus

Tela pati , non liic crinilae natus Achilles

5y5. Bellatnr Thetidis , namque is na\alia circum

Lncdentem maerore aniinum nunc digerit iram.

Hnec ubi tcrribilis celsa Deus urbe profatus ,

Continuo insignis supremi nata Tonantis

TritOgenea alacres aniroos atioliit Achivum

Cwo. Conferctara ingrediens aciem qua cernit inertes.

Hic amarvaciden Diorea Parca ligavit

NamO niser dej ! »nti pondera saxi

Excepit lalo , quod Thracum ductor in illum

Torserat imbrasides Pirus quem miserat Aenos,

6o5. Atque ambos penitus nervos perrupit et os.sa

Saxum icmane viri , cadit ille exlemplo supinus

Pulvereum in campum , iactataque bracnia caros

Explicat ad socios , animara [ue expirat iu auras.

Accurrit propere Pirns,

srat arvis

Oic. Pugnantem mediumque impulsa cuspide ventrem

Traicit annilens ; ast illi lubrica putrem

Straveruut terram mi erando viscera lapsu,

Aeternaeque oculos ere natantes*

Moy ipsum aetoli fervenlem caede Thoanlij

Ci5. Lancea consequitur vo! tai . papillam

Figitur el sese med i intra viscera condit.

Inde Tlioas iuveni ms ba >tam [ue receptat

Pectore sanguincam, vaginaquc cripit ensem,



i ii' •1 1 poi i n iwOi I i

I i rentrera irrumpcna ni bvo eripil no it i<

II.iikI tamcn instratum campo d i

• nil irmo ,

Namque illinn Tbraccii

risi

( lircurasianl socii el man ibu i t< it

I ,t licet ingentem fortem atquc in proclia clarum

Extrudunt , ille adverso moi pectorc gr<

'''. Rettulil et victum saevo se cx hoste recepit*

Sic in pulveribus fusi iacuere vicissira

Threicius ductor, quique icres egil Epco

Plurimaque hinc atque hinc sternuntur corpora morti,

Nemo quidem accedens , duri non munera Martis

63o. Laudassct , mediis si forte in milibus irel

Integer et nullo violatus vnlnere belli

Apprensumque manu ductaret bellica Pallas

Depellens volucres tela eiectata per auras.

Illa namque die Troes Danaique frequentes

635. Pulvereum prono sieruebant pectore campum.



G8

EIUSDEM ANGELI POLITIANI

IIOMERICAE ILIADIS

L I B E K Q U I N T U S

AD LAURENTIUM MEDICEM.

A,tquc liic Tvdidae vircs animumqne MincrvaSufficit , in cunctis celebrem quo redderet illum

Argolicistclarumquc viro accumularet honorem.

Ardet incvpletum galea clypenque coruscat

5. Inrnis ajjens flammas , aestivi sideris instar

Cnm rcdit oceano lotum , ruliloque novatum

Fulgurajt orc iubar, sic igneus emicat ardor

In capitc iuquc humeris iuvenis,qucm ])ellica Pallas

Concict in mcdios bostes,qua plurima dcnsos

io. Arctat turba globos. Erat intra Pergama quidam

Iliaca de gentc Dares ditissimus agri

Vulcanj purus vatcs , cui pignora bina

Phegeas Idaeusque aderant fera bella tcncntcs.

Ili iuveni infestas torscrunt aequore habcnas

*5, Subvecti biiugo curru, pedes obviat illi.s

Tydides , sed cuiu vicina in proelia ventum est

Contiuuo Pbegeus abducta mjssile dcxtra

Contorquet, supraque humerum fugit irrita lacviuu

Cuspis ct illacsutn praetervolat , illc rcponte

20. Arduus assurgit contra , nec inane lacerto

EfTuît iaculum ,geminas interque mamillas

Traicit atque rotis moribundum exturbat ab altis»

lllicct Idaeus pulchro vestigia curru

Demittit, neque enim caeso persistere fratre

»5. Est ausus, non illc quidcm exitialia saevae



ii i \i. i ; f i Cfl

\'iiIiicim \ itfl • ol dexl i ac,

•

1 Mul» iboT in nim

Longaevi sortcm nrii hmI.hh,Voctc operil ,

I ) 'ii ii ii j ur ercptum vendicnl armi •

Prol inus ibductofl I ral rnin i \ deia proli

Pellil equofl iuc ad

[mperat. \i postquara natos videre Daretia

Magnanimi Troi eva hunc excedere pugna,

Nlum autem vacuos iuxta procurabere corrua,

Exteraplo turbati animi. Tum lumine glauco

i[nsignis Pallas Gradivum in bella furentem

Apprenditque raanu , verbisque e pectore fusia

Alloquitur : Mavors Mavori bomicida , cruentae

Iniector cladis , subvertens moenia bello,

Num conferre manum Teucros Danaosque sincmus

4«>. Dum pater alterutris del lupiter altus bonorcm

Cedemusque acie ,Iovis et vitabimus iram ?

Talibus increpitat Pallas , medioque furentem

Gradivum educit bcllo, ripisque Scamandri

Gonstituit , mox terga Pbryges verterej suumque

45. Quique virum Danai straverunt acquore regcs.

Primus Alizonum ductorcm magnus Atridcs

Assurgcns Odion curru dcturbat incrti,

Intra humeros scapulas tercti transverberat hasta

Atque altum tota mctitur cnspide pcctus.

5o. Procumbit lata porrectus in arva ruina,

Et percussa gemit tcllus ingentibus armis.

Idomeneus Phaestum Bori de sanguine cretum

Maeonis excepit,quem Tarnes arva feracis

Nutricrant , dumque is currum conscendit equosque,

dj. Idomeneus humerum transmisit cuspide laevum.

Corruit ille rotis stygia circumdatus umbra,

Exuviasque viri Creles rapuere ministri.

At minor Atridcs volitantc Scamandrion basta





i : POl I 1

Qncm popuhia miro i pei cclcbrai ; o

C u|

i• i 1 1 < i ; nnm ( 1 1 iandr i

cricola exliteral ; I n I e oal i

( lonscquitur • trn tinncj

!,r feril ii ua humcro uun

Idncctunt uen i , \ nlicl

radil mucroue manum , cadit aequore npi ri i

Sanguinolenta manna , turl ataquc lumina [cl

ioo. Purpureum invadit , durique potentia fali«

Talia victorcs edcbant funera camp

Ai non Tydidcn uiro se ex agmine ferret

Dignosses , Teucrosne inter Danaoane cieret

Proelia , desaevit campo ,* ceu spumeus amnjs

io5 Obicibus ruptis violento gurgite fertur,

Quein neque praeductac molcs ncque septa furentem

Frondea quae duinis obeunt vineta coercent,

Jmprovisus adest, cura pleno Iuppiter ahco

Torsit aquosam hiemem , tum late viribus aucta

iio. Dat stragem insurgens operumque agit unda ruina ;

Sic diomcdeo pbrvgiae terrore pbalangcs

Palautes fugiuut, multisque e milibus acri

Aspirarc viro,propioremque addcrc Martem

Haud ausum cuiquam. Qnem postquam strage fnrentem

u5. Pandarus inque fugam vidit densa agmina dantcm,

Lunavit manibus sinnosum fortiter arcum

Tum micuit certas cuspis iibrata per auras,

Perrupitque bumeri qna surgunt concava dextri

Tegmina , traiectoque rubens apparuit armo.

120. Protinus irrigno foedatnr sanguine tliorax.

Atque liic successu exultans ita Pandarus inGt

\ ociferans : nunc nunc Tcucri consurgite in bostem,

Saucius est Danaum prinaus , nec cuspidis ictum

Iam tolerare diu poterit lucemquc relinquet,



72 ILIADIS LIBER ^.

ia5. M frustra n Lycia venientem hortntus Apollo cst.

Talia iactabat , sed tristin vulnera teli

Haud domuere virum, gradibusque ex hoste receptis

Substitit ante \cxcs cuitus rapidosque iugales.

FJic Sthenelum afiktus, cnrru demittere ab nlto

i5o. O Capaneiade , dixit , teretemque sagittam

Erue mi ex bumero ; nihil is cunctatus ct nlto

Dcmissus curru saltum dedit ocius arvis,

Et propc consistens intortum vulnere tclum

Extulit, nc tunicis cruor insultnvit nbenis.

i35. Tum iuvenis supera aspectans oonvexa prccntur :

Indomita aegiferi proles snprema Tonantis

Exaudi , siqunndo mibi , siquando parenti

Praesidio mitis per martia bella fuisti,

Nnnc ades , o Palla , nunc bostem insternere cnmpoiô. Anuue , ct aggcsta porrectum cxtendere barcna

,

Qui fixit me prneventum et dntn vulnern inctnt

Quique ncgnt dudum visurum lumina solis.

Audiit ornntcm Pallns , tum pondcra membris

Abstulit , atque auxit manibus pcdibusque vigorem

ip. Cominus assistenS , fuditque volantia verba :

jVunc aude atque hosti victricem consere dextram,

Pectore namque tuo vires roburquc parentis

Impnvidum ingessi,quo quondnin eflerbuit ingcns

Tvdcws, atque omnem quae dudum obducta tucnti

i5o. Mortales visus hebetabat turbida nubes

Eripui cx oculis , quo sit tibi lumine promptumPurgntn iam in lucc bominem spectare Dcumque.

Tlic si fortc Deum quisquam in certamine tecum

Tentet inire manum , tu nc fer proelia contra

i55. Caclieolas alios , at si Yenus aurea oertet

Conserere armn til)i , tum cuspide forlis nbena

Fige Dcam. Dixit , tenuesque evasit in auras*





i

'

ILIADIS LIISR V.

Praefecli orbomni fisco viduata dicaruut.

Tiim diio priaraidas dat Ecbaemouaque Chromiumque

(iermanos leto , quos idcm sustulit axis.

Utque armeuta leo sylvifl errniuia nactus

iqj. Aut vitulac aut vaceae perfringit guttura morsu,

Sic miseros fratres biga detrusit al) ahao

Tydides , vitaque ambos spoliavit et armis,

At socii ad naves captos pepulere iugales.

Quem postquam Aeneas videt alta in strage tremendum,

200. Perque virum bellautum acies, perque liorrida tela

Piuuipit iter campoque ferens vaga lumina circum,

Perlustratque duces , sobolemque Lycaonis acrem

Pandaron offeudit, dictisque irritat in liostem.

Pandare, ubi (;st arcus tibi nunc? ubi spicula? ubi llla

20J. Gloria bellandi ? qua te iam nemo lacessat

Dardanidum , nemo in Lyeiis se praeferat arvis.

Eia age tende Iovi palmas , cornuque reducta

In iuvenis corpus celeres molire sagittas,

Oui nos infestat violentus , et agmina Trcum

210. Demetit , ac iuvenes tot forlia pectora leto

Devolvit. Pbrygibusne aliquis succcnsuit olim

Propter sacra Deus ? Namque est gravis ira Deorum.

Talibus Aeneas. Gontra sic Pandarus orsus :

Aenea , argimerum vir consultissime Troum,

2i5. ITunc cgo Tydidae assimilo , clypeumque iubasque

Et galeam agnosco , rapidos quoque cefno iugales.

Quem vcro appcllo Diomedem , bominemne DeumneEsse putem dubito ; ncque enim sine numinc Divum

Tantus in arma furit. Scd quidam proximus baerct

220. Caelicolum , nebulaeqae humeris obduxit amictum.

Ille extrusa meo detorsit spicula nervo

Frastratusque ictum est , humero iam vulnera dcxtro

Ingessi,practcrque cavum tboracis adegi ;



I . I

( Scuichamquc aurn functuui demittier 1

\BC

l.nnill cilniim i, CCI it <"

' li '•<

IMQuoi i oro i icendam cnrrui , rapid

I !.iu< I milii sniii pracito , laribui iu ni m

Compactae undenac bigae uovitate decora<

Quai varii p'< t 1 iternunl velaraine j"'j'!i,

a3a Cornipedcaque trahunl biiugci, qui candida n

Hordea nunc itabulia, alvumque liligine complcnt.Saepe pater luaiil praciignii Warte Lycapn

Proelia cum peterem currui comcen ruosque;

INunc repeto infelix monitus quoi ante refelli

i. Namque ego dum raetuo , ue clauiii aggerer

I eucm

Pabula deGcerent noslroi comumpta iugalei

Lnuetoi tolerare famera praeicpibuiahi.s,

Indulsisse illii itatui , u* ti stjuv* reliqui

Vi pedei buc arcu fretui pharetraque tetendf,

v .jo. rlaudquaquam auxilio nobii usuve futuriia

[amque ego primorei Danaum Menelaon et ipsum

Vulnere Tydiden petii , excudique cruorem,

Ac mage succendi ,

nimirum adversa fueroint

Fata mihi nimium, qno primum tempore frxo

245. Pendentea clavo detraxi concitus arcus,

Iliacasque arces adii , Teucr&mque secutus

Militiam , hectorcae suggessi gaudia mcnti*

Si vero reditu potiar ,si lumine cernam

Uxorem patriamque domum testudine tutam,

2jo. Demetat hostilis caput lioc mihi pvotinus cnsis

Ni frangam hoscc arcus manibus , flamniisquc cremabo

Succcnsis,qui me nequicquam in bclla scquuntur.

Finicrat; phrygius contra sic excipit Heros.

Parcc queri , cedent eventu cuncta sinistro,

255. Ni sirnul infestos impacti turbine pugnaeFlectimus alipcdes

, iuvenemque lacessimus armis.



70 JLIADIS LIBER V.

Quare age , et in nostrum vestigia subiice currnm,

l t videas quanta biiuges per aperta procella

Huc illuc rapidi fugiant , rapidique sequantur.

260. Hi nos intra urbem referent, si fupiter acrem

Tvdiden iterum pugnae cumulabit bonore.

Nunc age flagra manu contractaque corripe lora.

Ast ego cornipedes scaudam , Martemque capessam.

Aut tu certa arrais , ego fraena sonantia flectam.

265. Tautum eflatus. Ad baec lycius ita Pandarus infit s

Ipsc quidem , Aenea , fraenos molire tuorum

Quadrupedura,pandi versabunt pondera eurrus

Sub solito rectore magis, ne si dare rursus

Cogamur terga eiTugio , eluctantia quassent

270. Colla feri , trepidique fuga retinacula vincant,

Nevc tuum optantes sonitum denso agmine nolint

Exportare equitcs , tum vero aetolius lleros

Deturbet leto implicitos, abigatque fugaces

In castra alipedes. Sed iam biiugesquc rotasqne

2-5. Impiiige adversus , ego saevum fortiter bostem

Excipiam jnfesti venientem cuspide teli.

Ut fatus , picto subvectant corpora curru ,

In iuvemenique avidi volucres pepulere iugales.

Quos ubi prospcxit Stbcnclus capaneia proies,

280. Tydiden pavido compellat protinus ore.

Tydide Diomede animo gratissimc uoslro,

En geminos tueor qui tc in certamina poscunt

Delligcros iuveues , arcu confligere suetumPandaron egregia genuit quem stirpe Lycaon

,

285. Aeneamque simul quem dardanio Ancbisae

Alma Vcnus peperit ; scd versis cia agc fraenis

Ccdamus , neque tc in dcnsas ita coniice turmasy

Eripiat nc dulcem animam tibi dardanus cnsis.

Jllum torva tucns Diomedcs talibus orsus :



i . i :

: !T i i i: P01 i I i IWO. 7T

j,, \c finMM Dvdcntem pugnn prncvcrtere dicl

Sollicita mentem , fuga nulln u lurbiuc Wartifl

Decrenerem arcueril , wnl el nunc fortin m I

o

Pectora visque nnimi,quin hoa haud icnnderc tondo

Cornipedca , contraquc arabofl pcdca invehnr host

>.

r). [psa raetum longe manifeato in lumine Pnllaa

Reppulit, al si fora pedibua difTugeril alter,

Haud ambo evadent. Memori tu ounc animo uauri 2

Si consulta mibi iuvenum tritonia Pallai

Amboruin illato dederil d<> funere laudera,

oo- Continuo ardentes properana cobibeto iugal

Et versato raanu fraenos , stimulisque citato

Aeneae alipedes iaque agraina pellito Graitira,

Illorura de gente satos , quoa rupiter alta

Voce potens pretium tribuit Ganymedifl adempti

o5. Iliaco Troi , cunctos virtute praeibant

Quos aurora rubens solisque alta orbita Iusirnt ;

Ilis vero Ancbises clam Laomcdoutc fuga<

Supposuit mox pastor cquas , sexque inde recepit

Seraine ab aetbereo stirpem furatus equiuam.

io. Quatuor ipse quidem plena ad praesepia nutilt,

At geminos dedit Aeneae vestigia campo

Iucita ferrc bonos,quos si rapuisse licebit

Conserti eereffium belli referemus honorem.

Talia collato memorant sermone vicissim.

• i5. Iamquc bostis biiugis subveeti cominus adsunt

Tydidenque prior compellans Pandarus infit :

Magnanime ac prudens clari sate sanguine Tydei,

IJaud dudum intorta domui tua membra sagitta,

Iamque gravi experiar praeflxum euspide telum.

>2o. Sic ait, atque manu vibrans teretem iacit hastaui

Arduus, illa viam clypei molita per oras

Squamigerum pulsu destringit tegmen aheno.



7S 1LIADKS LIBEK. V.

Tum siinul linec patulo proclamat Pandarus ore :

Traieci penitus veuirem , milii gloria tanti

525. Per gentes ierit leti , Jaudesque ferentur.

Ille ait : errasti , nullo discrimine cuspis

Incubuit , sed non ego vos absistere ptigna

Perpetiar , validis dum caesus viribus aker

Exsatiet gladiam mananti sanguine nostrum.

53o. Haec ait , et iaculum intorquet,quod bellica Pallas

Direxif;, propterquc oculum sub naribus egit

Transque albos pepulit dentes , memor indc tenoris

Ilasta sui linguam secuit radicitus iinam,

Sanguineasque gravi perrupit turbine fauces

555. Corruit ille rotis praeceps,gemituque resultat

Discolor aere rigens tunica , ingeiitique fragore

Expavere feri , tum vero animusque vigorque

Solvitur evanimi , clypeo deliinc saevus et Ijasta

Desilit Aeneas veritus ne exsaugue cadaver

5j .Eripiant Danai

, cacsoque assistit amico,

Ceu leo magnanimus,parmaquc hastaque iaccntem

Protegir , atque ardens venientes sternere campo

Infremit horrendum,

tum saxum sustulit ingens

Tydides molem inmanem,quam nec duo ierrent

545. Qualia nunc bominum producit corpora teilus,

lpse quatit facile et toto mox sauguine nisus

Vicinam femori labefactat caute cruenta

\ ertebram implexi qua nexus vertitur ossis,

Hanc cotjlam appellant , cotylara confrigit et ambos55o. Disrumpit nervos ae pellem dissicit ietu

Saxum inmaue gravi ,* tum vero cernuus Heros

Poplite suceiduo ruit arvo , cl robore dextrae

Nixus buiuo pendet , noxque obvia lumina claudit.

Tum vero (^t tenues vitam exlialasset in auras

7<15. Rcx bominum Aeneas ; ni tauta pericula nosset



b poi iii 79

Imi Venu . rnngno I •• nni i

,

;

nn buhulcn

\ n. Iii:i<' cdidcral , ntveii nuaa u I

Fmplicuil carnm lobolem , duj cpli

legmina fulgfntii super intulit9

ul forei icti

\ ..Ili inl.tr i.irnlis , n< u ( jii i|<ju 1 111 i

Pectora traicerel , vitamque baurirei ib lioite«

FJla quidem uatum bclio ex ardente ferebat.

Ai non magnanimi Diomedii fideli

Exciderant Sthenelo, tortisque obverim uaben

rnde iuoi biiugei belli dv fluctibui aetoi

Gomtituit,paribusque iubii colla alta comantei

Aeneae consceadit equos, pepulitque flagello

Ihtra aciei Dauaiim, tum grato iunit amico

Deipylo , bunc cunctii iuvenem es aequalibus unum,

j-o. Qnod sibi fidus erat, nmgno afEciebat honore

1 21 castra avertisse feros, iterumque iugalea

Ipse snos seandit facilesque rctorquet hahenas,

Tydidenque petcns celeri rapit aequora curru.

Ille autem infcsto fugientem Gyprida saevus

3-5. Aere sequebatur, puro nanilumiae

norat

Dogenerem esse Deam, numerum nec inire Dc&rum

Quae fera hella rcgunt campis aciesqne virorum

Praccipitant pugnae , non qualis hcllica Pallas

Impia non urbes qualis populatur Enyo.

58o. Hanc ubi per medium turbae per tela per hostes

Sectatu;- dudum iam tandcm urgebat , aculaeCuspidis intendit violentam turbidus hastam

Tydeos egregii natus , saltuque levatus

Extremam petit aere manum fulgente sinistram,

585. Amhrosiamque deae pallam,quam molliter ipsae

Texuerant Charites , tenerumque interritus hasta

Infodit corpus extremae in limite palmae ;

Ambrosius micat inde eruor,quem nomine ccrto





I I I ! I I I I P01 I I I [ " 1

I m itifl ii biin •••

!'i

•

: ,i \ idique \ olarnnl

\«

:

:-.i

per liquidum,

<

elai<1

11« ad eulmen(

i

,

Caelicolumque domos peunis fn ero uitntii.

,\ir>. nic tura pressil equoa par vento curtibui li

Difliunxjtuue rotis, et dulcia gramine pavilBo.pro i

^ i

/lnibrosiae* Sed cnim matris Venua nlma Dioni

Labitur iu genua, at gnatam Dea mollibufl uln

Implicat,

atque manu permulcem nomine blande

| io, Gompcllat, placfclaque aflittur voce dolentem

Cui tantum de te iicuil mea nala Deorum,

Ceu tibi sit studium violenta capessere bella ?

Tum \ enua haec contra: Diomedis dextra snperbi

Tydidae incussit vulnus , quod turbine belli

,j7>5. Eriperem Aeneam dulcissima pignora nostrum ,

Quae raihi cunctorum est longe carissima proles.

Nec iam adeo in Graia belkim Phrygibusve geretur,

Iam Superos ipsos Danai in fera bclla lacessunt.

Sic Venus ,* et VTeneri contra sic orsa Dione :

4 jo. Perfer et inmitem tolera mea nata dolorcm,

Multi etenim Superum eaeli quos sustinet axis

Mortali infandos opera excepere labores.

Ipsc quidcm Mavors Otbi validique Ephialtis

Passus Alocidum manicas atque aspera quondam est

445. Vincnja, dumque micans radiis rccidiva resumptis

Terdeciesque polo repararet cornua Phoebe,

Acrata incliisus stetit et devinctus in olla ;

Atque avidum stragis numen periisset ibidem,

Sed nivea efiulgeiis forma Eeriboea noverca

45o. Mcrcurium admonuit,qui furtim carcere tetro

Iam domitum angusta subtraxit compcde Martem.

Quin etiam Iuno regina tricuspidc tclo

Amphitryoniadae dcxtram violata mamillam est ,

Corripuitque Dcam dolor iumedicabilis ictu



82 ILIADIS LIBER V.

[55 Mox Ercbi in portis ct mancs inter opacos.

Pennigera aeternum cruciarunt spicula Ditcm

Herculis (i) aegifero geniti love concita ncrvo

lllc autcm in magni sc sustulit atria caeli

Multa dolens telo graviter transfixus acerbo,

460. Nam forti detrusa linmero laetalis barundo

Vcxabat misere ; tandemque salubribus illum

Paeeon succis fovit mitique vcneno.

Sic fati immunis , ncc sorti obnozins atrae

Evasit sospes conducto vulnere Pluton.

465. Ille quidem infelix,qui turpi ingentia probro

Gesta notans Superos violento perculit arcu !

Sic in te glauco praesignis lumine Pallas

Perpulit bunc , nescitquc amcns tydeius Ileros,

Qui Superis certet , viridi procumbere in aevo ;

4^0. Non illum insani reduccm discrimine Martis

Stare rndes circum natos,genibusque supinis

Lascivire patris lacti , blandoque parentem

Compcllare sono ; cavcat mox viribus audax

Tydidcs nequis sccum pracstantior armis

47J. Dimicet , ac dulci tandem viduata marito

Sopitos miscri sonitu plangoris amicos

Aegialaca suos strato cxcitet Adrastine,

Atque viruin populi summum deplorct acbivi.

Sic ait , ct manihus iluidum dc vulncrc natac

4<So. Ichora abstcrsit , tactu medicata coibat

Laesa manus, mites lactu evasere dolorcs.

Haec dum luno simul laetae Pallasqne tuentur,

Ante lovem exultant , Venerique illudere certant.

Ac prior orsa loqui coram sic caesia Pallas :

485. Iupitcr o genitor , numquid mca protinns aegre

(1) Schol.in

marg. Quaecumque dc Hercule/ingtfntur ,

ad solem refevri oporlel.





8 \ ILIADI8 LIBER V.

Quam circum obnixi Troiis , Danaumque plialaiigfs

Certatim alterni confligunt turbine Martis,

Aeratosque orbcs taurino lergore amictos

52o. Pectoribus tcctis , et scuta volantia lundunt.

Mox Dcus arcilenens Gradivum in bella furcntcm

Increpitat : Mavors Mavors homicida , cruentac

Iniector cladis , Subvertens moenia bcllo

ISonne bunc Tydiden pugna probibebis iniqua,

Saj- Qui fcrus in magnum iam stringeret arma Tonantem ?

Iam Vcneri extremam temeravit cnspide palmam

Et mihimet tandem congrcssus daemonis instar.

Dixit,pergaraeaque levis super astitit arce*

Continuo resides Teueros stimulabat in arnia

53o. Fcralis Mavors , Thracasque io Lella trabentem

Mentitus versa pernicem Acamanta figura,

A Iove nutritam priameia pignora turbam

Sic voce instigans : o quos lovis , inquit, alunmus

Eduxit Priarnns|pbrygium quouam usque sinctis

555. Goncidi populum segnes? an donec ob ipsas

Coufligant portas? en nobis Hectoris instar

Observatus , in lioc miserabilis occubat arvo

Aeneas anchisiades pars maxima belli.

Eia a<:ite unanimes bostili ex agmine fovtem

54o. Extorquete viri socium. Sie excitat acres

Bellipotens Teucros, renovatqne ad vulnera dictis.

Interea ingentem Sarpcdon Ilcctora in bostes

Talibns extimulat : quo nunc evanida fluxit

Vis antiqua aninii ? quid enim iactare solebas

545. Te te unum generis comitatum et fratribus urbein

Defensurum armis,populo auxiliisque carentem ?

Nunc eum tela manus poscunt, nullum aequore tolo

Intucor, pavitant ecu saevo ofFusa leoni

Turba canum , soli gerimus nos proclia campo



I . I I M I I !

Auxilio Qocitia Vempo ipac in « ndi

lluc procul a Lyciae populia, Vnntbiquc (lucnti

( lonaoi -f.-MK jim' tori dulcem,gnatumquc reliqui

[nfftntem , lael igelea , multutnq

Quae voto expeteret pauper , i/ < .

. .. 1 1 1 Mnrtem 1

.- , iuvci* i ique invadci <• pi

l\si miiiir ; atque mibi uil bic quod agatve R

Argolicua praedator ade '; tu languidua Llecior

Gunclaris , nec degcnerea bortatibus implea

Dandanidas, patriamque iubea tbalamoaque capessanu

56o. Ne ceu venatu sinuosa in retia pulai

Ludibrio sitia Danaia praedaeque auperbiaj

Neu veatram expugnet armia victricibua urbem,

Guncta tuam expoacuut curam, nocteaque dieaque

Te regea ambfre licet, qui Gda ministrant

565. Auxilia , ut tantos durent in ]\Tnrte labores,

Ut maneant, nec fns invisis carpexe dictis.

Talibus bectoream raentemque aiiimumquc momordit.

Ille [autem e curru snltu demiaaua in arvum

Infert se mediis,geminasque reciprocat hnstas

,

5-o. Gontinuoque animos vulgi et trepidnntia bello

Corda virum insano Martis succendit amore.

Iamque fugam sistunt , mfeataqne pectora Teucri

ITostibus obiectant , denso contra ngmine Grai

Conferti , intrepidisque obnixi viribus instnnt.

575. Ac velnti aestivas ubi surrigit (1) area fruges

Cum tepidi glumas venti populantur inanes

Et sua ruricolae nudi frumenta citato

Ventilabro eiectant , flabrisque ngitnta secundis

Didueit sensim frugem,glumnsque volnntes

58o. Flava Cercs, cnnent extremo iu mnrgine ncervi

;

(1) Schol. iu marg. Surrigerc , verbum rusticon.



SP> ITJADIS LIBER V.

Vgmina sic Danaum putrido concreta superne

Pulvere canescunt, quem sollicitatus cquorum

Pulsibus attollit glomeratqne sub aetbera campus

Duni mixti obvertunt aurigae nndantia lora«

585. Incursant glomerati hostes , circumque nigrantem

Iliaci praeses bclli Mars aggerat umbram,

Undique collustrans acies , mandataque Phoebi

Exigit aurato gladii fulgore micantis,

Qui resides illi Teucrornm in proelia suasit

5q . Iustaurare animos , cum primum Pallada vidit

Securam Danaum campo abscessisse cruento.

Ipse autcm pingui ex adyto in certamina misit

Aeneam , et valido distendit rohore pectus.

Lsque ubi se sociis immiscuit , omnc repeute

5o5. Laetatur Troum ductore superstite vulgus,

Vidit tit incolumem venientem et virihus auctum ;

3Nil tamen inquirunt, neque enim lahor improbus urgcns

Compellare sinit , dedcrat quem magnus Apollo,

Qui nitido argcnto radiautcm sustinet arcum,

600. Deraittensque neci mortalia corpora Mavors,

Et numquam fesso gradiens Contentio motu.

Tum Danaos gemini Aiares, ct clarus Ulysscs

,

Tydidesque feroz stimulant in martia bella ;

Ipsi non vires,phrygiae non gcntis ovatus

6o5. Horiere , at simul nehulis perstare coactis ;

Quales supremis per sndum Iupiter olini

Montihus agglomerat , boreae eum flabra quicrunt

Cum venti posuere honi,qui dulcibus auris

Concrcta obscuro detergunt nubila caelo,

610. Sic Danai in saevos conniti firmiter hostes.

At bonus Atrides digesta per agmina fertnr

Mulia monens, comitumque animos sic voce fatigat:

Este viri , fortcmque animum praestate , vcrcntcs



INTI r.lT.i ii li.M i i \ O, 87

QuiiquQ Miuiii .1 1 r

«

• i § i i lociutui

i i i ' > r ntnuii abeitoi

(,,, Quoi pudor 01 virtui animal iu marlia bella ,

[ucolumei luperant, vertcntei turp i tei i

( iloria imiII.i ni.iini, vii imiII.i iii pecti

Dixil , cl exouno Lorqucni bail ile I•

Pergasidou primi pugi i fronte cientem

Democoonta ferit, comitcm ccrtaminc laevo

IVfagnanhui leneae^ grato quem icmper bonore

(Tecere Pbrygei , priameii pignorii imtar«

Saepe illi in primis inimicum invadere Martem

Censueral cursu pernix, atque alite pjanta.

(i-i5. Utque illi Atrides clypei coniecit i/i orbem

Telura ingfens dextra . nnll.-i \i tegminii haeiit

Lancaa j icd peoetrani obducti cingula baltei

[mplicuit mucrone virum, mediumque peregit

Et tandem extrema cunctata elanguit nlvo ;

63o. Corruit ille sonans , lonitum super arma dederc.

Ecce Diocleos fortissiraa pectora natos

Crethooa Orsilocbumque haurit mucronc corusco

Aeneas , hornm genitor Phaerea colebat

Moenia dives opum,gcnus alta c stirpe liqucntis

635. AJpliei , Pvlios qui gurgite perluit ngros.

Is clarum regno Orsiiochum suscepit , at inde

Magnanimus celebri est factus virtute Diocles.

Hic gerainam luci sobolem fera bella tenentem

CreihonaOrsilochumque

tulit, qui graia secuti

6\o. Agmina primaeva pieti lanugine malas

Iliacos domito petierunt marmorc campos .

Atridum auspiciis , liic blandae lumina vitae

Deseruere simul; qualesque in vertice montis

iJbere matcrno gemini crevere leones,

6*45. Mox stabulainvadunt , populant armcnta gregesque ,

Dum tandem infesta sub pectus cuspide adacta



8<S ILIADLS LIBER V.

Ipsi hominum periere manu. Sic turhine teli

Oppetiunt miseri coucreto iu pulvere fratres

Abietibus similes,quos dura iu fata cadentes

(>.~>o. I t \idit miserans prirnos MeneJaus in hostcs

Proripuit gressnm fulvo circumdatus aere,

Evibransqae hastam , magnam cui mentem animumquc

Iuspirat Mavors , saevis ut concitus ausis

Aeneae dextra pntulo procumberet arvo.

655. Quem simul Autilochus prospexit JNestore cretus,

Principibus Troum mcdiis se se intulit ultro

Sollicitus ne quid populorum pastor acerbum

Discrimeu subeat , rumpatque ingentia coepta.

lamque manus illi , iam tela adversa tenere

660. Molirique impar bellum , cum protinus ardens

Exoritur iuvenis ; tum quamquam maximus armis,

Ilaud tamen ambobus pugna coucurrcre iniqua

Sustinet Aeneas , refugosque agit nequore gressus.

Olli ut confcrto inm dudum ex boste rcceptn

665. Mandarunt sociis miserorum funera fratrum,

Conversi in prima bellantes fronte lacessunt.

Iamque Pylaenicucum certnntem robore Mnrti

Paphlagonum regem clypeis sua membra tegentum

Dat leto Atridcs , et clavem transforat basta.

670. Nec mora ntymnindeu collato Marte Mydona

Antiloehus ferit aurigam fortemque ministrum,

Is voiucrea flectebat equos, teretiquc molarem

Contortum excepil cubito , manibusque rcrnissis

Splendida randcnti ceciderunt fraena elephnnto

675.Pulvereom io cainpum , tum nudo effulgurat ensc

Aiitilocbus , mediumque infodit vulnere tempns,

Fatiic rotis iuvencm terrne dctrusit anbelum ;

Perstitit ille diu dcfixo vcrtiee pracccps

Sincipot obstipum ,subversosque arduus armos

,



i rmPMTJ 1 01 M1 1 <>.

\.im puti i i < il :• ab orp il oampu • li iren •

\|.,\ i.inicii clliisimi patulia proculcAi in nl ugula quadrupedum, dominumquc i n |>ul \ ci »• m< rs.ii

,

Qnoi porro Antilocbui inbigit, tortoquc II

Verbore , el argolicura preperani compcllii len.

Elaec procul ut \idit, contra le te ingerii Elector

Vociferans , lequiturque dueem troiani inventuij

Quara Bellona furenai Mevuique agil aequore Mavoi.

Funestnra infelix pugnae i;<'iit illa tumultum ,

Terrificamque raanu quasiat Mara impiui baitam,

<u)o. I\t. nunc magnaniraura praevertitur Hectora grenn,

Nunc pona inscquitur* Tum vero aetoliui lleros

Ut Martem agnovit, pavidns vestigia pressiL

Ceu quondam imbellii gradiens per piana viator

Substitit ad fluvium , quum rauco murmure vidit

6o5. Gogentem spumas, trepidusque repente refugit;

Haud secui ille gradnm recipit, populumque cobercet,

Atque ait : o socii, quid cnim miramur in armis

Hectora belligerura, celebremque ingentibus ausis ?

Unus adest iuveni semper Deus, borridaque arcet

700. Fata potens. En nunc Mavors , en ille figuram

Mortalem indutus ; quocirca pectore ad bosteiu

Convcrso refugos paulatim abducite gressus.

Gedamus , neque bella Deis inimica fcramus.

Talibus admonuit socios ; iamque agmina Troum

705. Contulerant gressum. Tum princeps impiger Ilector

Bclligcrum Ancbialon, saevumque in Marte Menestbem

Subnixos uno in curru deturbat in arvum.

Quos procul exanimes miserans telamonius Ainx

Irruit actutum , stridentcmque exigit bastam,

710. Ampbiumque petit Selago genitore ercatum,

Qui segetum ac pecoris dives paesaca colcbat

Moenia , scd Priami natorumque arma secuto



90 ILIADIS LIBER V.

Tniccit fera Parca manus , nam turbidns Aiax

In "ossa extremam per cingula complicat alvurm

715. Ille rucns contundit liumum ; simul involat Ilcros

Induviis inhians , Teucri creberrima contra

Spargere tela manu , iaculorum protinus imber

Ingruere , innumcris horrere hnstilibus umbo

Obrutus , at quandc stant obuixa omnia eontra

720. Nec pote ferre manum turbae , rapit ille cruentam

Et super cxanimum posito pede sublrahit hastam ,

Seque suis reddit , votique ex hostibus impos

Prolelatus abit , denso namque agmine adorti

Certatim ingestis suhigunt deoedere contis.

7^5. Sic iuvenem intrepidum et spectatum fortibus ausis

Conturbant slatu,proiligatumque retruduut.

Talia dum campis eduntur proelia passim,

Tlepolemnm ingentern latumque potentia fati

Hereuleam sobolem dium in Sarpedona movit.

7.~o. Ergo nbi contnlerant vestigia rapta vieissim

Filius , atque nepos magni lovis,

ilicet audax

Tlepelemus prior his effari voeibus infit :

Sarpedon Lycium ductor, quae eausa subegit

Tc belli immunem segni hic languere pavore ?

735. Atqui vana ferunt,qui magno dueere nomen

De love te memoranl,quando sic stirpe priorum

Degeneras hominum quos Iupiter edidit olim.

Qualem fama eanit quemdam mibi rite parcntem

Immanem Alciden animosum more leonis 7

;4"- Qui quondam bue senis adveetus puppibus , atque

Exiguo eomitatu emensus coerula propter

Laomedontis equos ,subvertit Pergama bello

Dardaniasque virtim viduavit gente maritas*

Tu vero imbellis passim socia agmina ceruis

7J.V Expirare animas! Sed enim anziliaria Teucris



i EftPR] i r i'oi i 1 1 \ <>. 9i

If.nnl 1 1 f i ' • .irm.i fcrCI Ivrii, ijiii .mI \ rnn i n\r>,

\ ,,ii iiln si virc.s siipnciii, nam vulnere n i ITO

Occumbes , triatcaque Erebi pcnctrnbia ud unvbi

Tum contra impavida Sarpcdon uiente protal

• ,,. [lle quidem auguatae lubvertil moenia Lroiae

Laomedonteo aumens de crimine poen

Qui iuvenem , officio devictua ,iristiluis aaper

[ncrepuit dictia, liiin^c.s nec reddidit acrca,

Pro quibua ille procul aubmotia venerat oria*

5 At tihi fata ferel , funestaque vulnern leti

Noatra tnajaus, magnumque dabia mihi Martia botaorem,

Exactamque Bnimam volucmm moderator equorum

Excipiet Dites. Sic ore eflatur, et ambo

Aiterin

alteriua torquentbaatilia

corpua»

760. Fraxineum totb iaeolatur aanguine robur

Tlepoleraus, manibuaque virum tcla incita utrim([iic

Gerta secant auraa, telum Sarpedonis liostem

Per iuediura fixit guttur , totumque peregit.

At femur irrumpit violento fraxinus ictu

7(55. Tlepolemt contorta manu, rubefactaqne summas

Scrutatur latebraa , duroque infigitnr ossi.

Ulum aegre Lycii torpentia membra trabentem

Exportant , torquetque virum cruciatibus hasta

Pendula dum feraori traliitur defixa cruento,

770. Vulnere namque alto dctrusum exculpere lignum

Ilaud ausum cuiquam , quo se discrimine posset

Sponte referre sua,pedibusque insistere certis

,

Ls labor urgebat trepidos , ea cura ministros.

At parte ex alia referunt argiva iuventus

775. Tlepolemum exanimem. Tum postquam agnovit Ulysses

lnfelicem obitum socii , seseque animumque

Increpat ipse suum , tam dira et acerba ferentem.

Acstuat ancipitemque alternat pectore curam,



02 ILIADIS LlfcER V.

Invadatne Iovis prolcm , lyciasne corusco

r8o. Exagitet mucrone acies, rapiatque sub umbras ?

Sed miserum lycii fatum ductoris Ulyssi

Invida sors renuit. Mox illi flava viraffO

Alternantem animum , lycium compcllit in agmcn.

Caeranon hic umbris , et Alastora dat , Chromiumque ,

^85. Alcandrumquc Ilaliumque Noemonaque Prytanimque

Atque alios Lyciiim fudisset dius Ulysses,

Ni porro agnosset cristatae cassidis Hector y

In primasque acies vibranti splendidus aere

Se tulit ingcnti Danaos formidinc terrens.

790. Protinus adventu Sarpedon lactus amici,

Talibus implorans iuvencm lugubre profatur.

Priamide , ne mc laniandum desere saevis

Argolicis , tollc miserum , refer ocius urbis

Moenibus , bic blandam liccat mihi rumpere vitam

71)5.Quando fata negant reditus et coniugis ora

Laeta meac renuunt,parvumque revisere natum.

Ille nihil , campumque lcgit , namque acrior intus

Cura premit, multos Danaum demittcre ad Orcum.

Scmianimem interca socii Sarpedona sistunt

800. Sub Iovis aegiferi ramosae tcgmine phagi.

Ncc mora fraxineum rcserato vulnere truncum

Fxtundit Pelagon comitum longo ordine primus,

Linquitur illc animo , atque oculis nox incubat atra,

Reapiratque iterum , boreae nam spiritus aegram

8oj. Inspirans aniniam rccidiva suscitat aura.

Interea Argolici non Martis ct Ilcctoris armis

Palantes fugerc , imparibusve occui-rcrc telis,

Sed rcgredi scnsim rabidum ut novcre Gradivuui.

Qucm vcro hic primum,quempostremumimpigerHector

810 Dciccit natus Priami, ct Mars acneus arvis ?

Divinum Teuthranta, equitemque in pulvcre Orcstcm

,



urrtiF&CTi lufiin.o. 1)3

l.i Trechum actolum con lernunt, Ocnomauinnufl

Qni Btndio sucoeoau-

opnm( Sephi tii pi opl

Stagni habitint 1

yN*i i

, liii qua pinguibufl iri

Ii5 Boeoti posuerc lares. Sed candida [uno

llos nbi sanguineo late deferverc campo

Proapexit j volucri compcilans voce Minervam

Pro Superi i o magni prolca inricta Tonantia,

Siccine , ait, nostris cecidii sententia fallai

:-2. Pollicitia? simul ;>»• bello expugnaril atrides

[liacaa Menelaus opes, ci verterit urbem,

Undisonum ut relegal pontum, patriamque revisai?

Quid? Martenme ultra lymphato pectore campis

Sanguineum furere, et pugnaa agitare ainemua?

•>5. Immo age noa itidem oontra expediamur ad arma,

Sic ait ; illa Deae monita imperiumque capessiu

Protinus auralia alacrea accingit habenia

Alipedes Iuno magni matrona Tonantia (i).

At featina rotaa Ilebc subnectit ahenas

>3o. Cnrribus , atquc octo radios quos fcrrcus axis

Gircumagit , radiatque ardcnti aeterna rotarum

Cnrvatura auro,quam circum inncxuit orbcm

Aeneus extremum visu mirabile cantlius.

Hinc atque hinc axem rapida veriigiiie circum

335. Argento modii fulgent , argentea lora

(i) Schol. iu marg. Allegoviam homevici cuvvus doctis-

sinw explicat Hegemo antiquae theologiae mystes ; conten-

il/tque univevsum caelum ac mundum siugulasque eius pav-

tes ac figuvas hac descviptione pev itwolucva quaedam fuis-

se ah Homevo expvessam. Cuius siquis studiosus sit , eum

ad ipsius Ilegemonis te.vtum delegamus. Num ergo Politia-

pus Hegcmonis opus in codicibus legebat , cuius certe paro-

diae homericae memorantur ?( Ceteroquin in codice nostro





J . I I l'.l•!-.

I I I |i>l I II | \n. 9f)

( HmIimiiiiii el crn i pui inl < nligiiifj mundum ,

NuIm- premunt luros iliae, iimiili uuc citati

Emicuere fcri reseratae c limiuc porl

IVec mora , muli iiugi supremo in vcrl (

Convenere [ovcm sccreta La sedc quictum«

Mk rapidos ubi pressil equos saturniu ! ino

875. Sceptrigerura lali compellat vocc Tonan •

[upiter genitor 1 non tu pro talibus au

Suocenses Marti ? fers nc bunc tara saeva furentc

N.nii quantum qualemque , ncfas 1 abolevil Vcliivi

Eflerus insontcm populum ; nempe ipsa lacessor,

880. Ocia Cvpris agit, cornuque insignis Apollo,

Qnorum liic bortatu furit ecce nefarius illex*

Obstiterisnc tua, genitor, mihi protinus ira,

Si male mulctatum proturbo ex aequore Martem ?

Iupiter huic contra , nebulas qui cogit et imbres :

885. lnuno age belligeram, snevit quando illa Gradivum

Edomuisse armis, coutra hunc impellc Minervam*

Dicta probat Iuno , rapidosque acccnsa iugales

Acra pcr liquidum repctito verbere adurget.Olli autem sese per iiiania nubila librant

$g . Praepetibus pennis,pariter tellurc iaccnti

Stelligerique procul suspeusi e culmine mundi ;

Quantum namque acie quondam transmittat acuta

Qui mare purpureum scopulo despectet ab alto

Aera pugnaci luctatus rumpcre visu ;

895. Tantum alacres spatii sublimia colla ferentes

Pcrsultant Divuin alipedes , Troiamque repente

Appellunt, qua se collatis viribus uno

Gurgite confuudunt Simocntis et unda Scamandri.

lluc ul)i perventum , fraenos saturnia Iuno

900. Supprimit, atque feros curru subducit apcrto,

Et caliganti circum contexit amictu.





i . i ';ri i r. POLI 1 1 \ WOi 9 I

o35 Sodabam , el dulci lubigcham abiccdcrc bclla

( .'iim pCtllC solus llirli iii i .

liiinf ni.

.ii•

|

Saepe illiiin dapibui iussi indulgere quietum

Anlai in medio , icd enira scri pobore raeutem

Sunectus , Iuvenes laeva in lentamina pugnac

() jo. Sollicitare feroi , omnei anteire r«* j xi ii

Gadmeidas« Sic ipsa aderam , iuvenemque fovebara

fntrepidum ; sed te dum ferveni proelia campoNequicquam observo, iubeoque inferre crnentura

Dardanidii bellum* Quod scu til>i merabra citatui

()\~). Exanclata labor domuit , leu frigida raentem

Formido implicuit , numquam t<: exinde inperbi

Tydeos oenidae genitum de languine iactes*

Sic Dea ; sic contra fortissimus excipit heroi :

Sfosco tc , aegiferi proles invicta Tonantis

ij5o. Atque ideo palaiu efrabor, ncc pectore condam*

Nulla premit formido animum , nulla aggravat artus

Seguities , tua me o Palla tua iussa relardant.

lpsa vetas aliis collata occurrcrc pugna

Caelitibus , Veueremque iubes coutuudcre telo

955. Attrectautem acies, en nunc vestigia seusim

Numinis ergo tui refcro , cunctosque gregari

Hic Dauaos socia pariter regione subegi.

Martem etenim toto vidco dcfervere campo.

Suscipit bunc contra bellis accincta virago :

960. Tydide Diomede animo gratissime nostro ,

Iam neque Mavortem metuas , nec quemque Deorum

Dum tibi sum praesto , dum te foveoque tegoque,

Atque adeo adversos age nunc impiuge iugales

Gradivo intrepidus , Gradivum cominus hasta

965. Impetc , nusquam istum iam tu vereare furentem,

Sacvum immane malum varium et mutabile sempcr ;

Namque mibi coram [unonique ante recepit



98 lL&Plfi LIBER V.

Cernere ex adverso in Teucros , belloque fovcre

Fvcm danaam,qui nune contra anxiliaribus armis

yjo. lliacas sustcntat opes , Graiuni agmiua laic

Proterit , cn penitus promissa oblita fidesqne.

Dixit , ct e curru Sllienclum detrudit in acquor,

Seque rotis suhlimcm infert , heroaque propier

Accumbit, gcmuit sub pondere faginus axis

gj5. Tcrribilem invcctans Divam , iuvenemque potcnrcm.

Corripit binc flagrum Pallas , facilesquc lupatos ,

Impingitquc levem currum biiugcsque Gradivo.

Ule autem immanem Pcriphanta in pulvcre lelro

Stravit ochcsiaden actolae gentis alumnum.

980. Mox Dea tartaream , ne se Mars cernere possit

Tnduitur capiti galeam. Tum letifer acrem

Tydeos ut vidit natum , Pcriphanta repente

Descrit exsanguem bibula Gradivus harena,

Infcnsusque viro violcnto turbine fertur.

q85. At postquanj alterno ventuni ;n certamina cursu est

Fulmincam princeps contendit protinus hastam

Lora iugumque super saevo conamine Mavors,

Quam propere exceptam dextra in diversa repellit

lnnocuamque rotis obliquat caesia Pallas.

990. Continuo aeralum Diomedes missile coutra

Exigit, ast imum dirccta cuspide virgo

Impcllit vcntrcm praeductaquc fexta ponctrat

Et lacerat pnlcnrum teli violentia corpai

Ilinc liastam cvcllit. Tum vcro saucius altum

qq5. Kiulat armipotcns quanto clamore novcna

Millia bcllantum clament aut dena virorum.

Ilic qualis cacli facics quuin nubilurs atris

Conditur in tencbras , sicot) ({uas Ilamine vcntus

Contrahit humentes , talis suhlinrs in nuras

1000. Tydidac apparet saevi Mayorlis imago



1 1 1 T.i'i.1 1 1 poi iii' 99

I )um .(•,(• cacci Mi caelum <• nubihui

,\i poitquam i.*i magni <• luital il i i i I,

\ isedii patri , atquo aniirittm maei mi

Ixinlii amhrotio turpatum languinc vulouij

I i liraol hai aegro gemitu dcdit ore qucrclat:

[upiter omnipotcBa , ocqniJ icelcra iata qaietua

l Mjiic ferci? quotieni alternii numioa Divtlm

Conflixerc odiii humani germinii ergoT

Tecum bella omnea gerimai , ta namque puellam

oio, Peitiferam imanam , cui aemper crimtna cordt,

Pudiiti in kicera (i), nempe omnia turba Deorum

Imperiii parere tuti , tibi cedere nieti

Hanc unam non re non dictia eorripii ullis,

Uni cuncta licent, quia M getattore creata est.

oi5. Quae nuxlo Tydiden Tencrornm strege mperbnm

Gum Superia ceitare arnria animosa inhegtt;

Nam VTenerem extremae colliiam margine palmae

Perculit ; inde raihi violento daemonis instar

Conarcssns telo est. Sed enim discrimina cursu

oao. Evaau Quod ni mea sors impervia leto

Lege foret Superum , diris cruciatibus ietus

Inter defunctos penetrassem in Tartara manes.

Talia dieentem iam dudum lumine torvo

Defigit genitor , tum contra ita farier infit :

025 Parce meas lacrimia fletuque obtundere sedes

Versicolor Mavors , unum te ex omnibus odi

Caelitibus, rutili quot sustinet axis olvmpi.

Semper enim strages , rixas et proelia et arma

Mente agitas , matrisque tibi intolerabilia haeret

ojo. Iunonis furor , et rabidae vis effera mentis ;

(i) Scliol. in marg. Hinc acccpere occasionem HesioJus

et Pindarus , ut Palladem lovis capite natam Jingerent.



4 00 ILIADIS LIBER V.

Quam saepe indomltam consulto inflectcrc verbis

Cogor , et illius , ni mc scntcntia fallit,

Consilio , infcstae patcris discrimina pugnae.

Sed et fcrrc diu tantos Gradive dolorcs

io55. Haud libitum, nostro quando te e germine mater

Edidit, ct nostra deducis origine nomen.

Sin alius Superum dias in luminis oras

Usquc adeo immancm summo genuisset olympo,

Iam pridcm ingemeres Erebo dctrusus opaco.

ioô. Vix ea ; cum magni Paeeon iussa Tonantis

Suscipit , ct sparso conducit vulnera succo,

JNil mortale etenim medicas hebetaverat artcs.

i\c veluti humenti glomerata coagula lacte

Concrcscunt tactu , solidumquc gclantur in orbem,

ioj5. Sic tum plaga coit caelesti fota veneno.

Sanguina sordcutcm iunonia diluit Hebe,

Obtentuque artus opcrosae vcstis obumbrat.

Occupat extcmplo solio vicina paterno

Strata fcrus Mavors , n mioque superblt lionore.

iojo. Iamquc domos superas caclo pcticrc remenso

Iuno eolena Argos , et alalcomcncia Pailas,

Eatiferuin postquam pepulere ex aequore Martcnu

FIKIS OÛINTI LIBRI HOMERICAE ILIADOS

AB ANGELO FOLITIANO

IN LATINUM CONVERSI ,

LVURLNTIO MEDICE FETRI FILIO

DUCE ET AUCTORE IHGENUl LALORIS.



101

i LCOBl SADOLETl CARDIN UAS

DE CHRISTl \\ A ECCLESIA

Al) !OII WM.M S\l \ ,,\ I DM C \I',M.\ M .I.M t)

i. \ "miniiiii rerurrt j lobauues Salviate Cardin

amplissimejquae a uiaioribus uostris In populo l)<i,

v.i iii ecclesia | iuveutaej coustitulaej posterisque ua-

(i) Dc boc opere sic ii >letus < iribil a<l Card. S;i I-

viatum in epistola,quae in ed. Constantii T. III. esi CCCXLII.

« Accipe argumentuin multo gravius , ci utriusque nos-

u trum personae accommodatius , quod ego <le extructione

» catholicae ecclesiae exorsus sum, tuoque i<l nomini dicavi ,

» ch quoquo modo possem , tuis erga inc meritis gratiam ali-

» quam referrem. lluius ego operis duos iam libros confecij

» sed cum prior liber aliquanto videretur esse Umatior, nou

» duxi procrastinandum ,quin mitterein eum ad te , ut per-

» spicere primo quoque tcmporc posses , Salviate amplissi-

» mc,quam in intimis meis sensibus fortiter inliaereres. Vi-

» debontur duo adhuc restare libri , quos ut absolvam atquc

» pcrficiam , mnximae quidem mihi curae est. Scd omnino

» magnitudine rerum impediebatur vis ingenii nostra , etsi

» animo quidcm sumus alacres , sed copiis haud ita iirmi elc.

» Illud te rogo , u t cum liher satis apud te fuisse vidchitur,

»

Romam postea ad Contarenum nostrumremittas , ad

quem» ego hac dc rc scriho , ut ihi quoque lanti viri gravitatc

» el scientia , et eorum,quos ille adhihucrit , iudieio diutius

» perpcudi et omni ex parte cxcuti diligcntcr possit. Quan-

» doqnidem quae dc religione scripta sunt , non erratis so-

» lum , scd etiam omni vcl miniina errorum suspicione ca-

» rere dchcnt. In quo nos lihenter doctorum hominum iu-

» dicia reprehensionesque subire semper parati surnus. Car-» pentoracti V. idus deccmhris M»D"XXXIX" »



102 IAC. SADOLETI

ditaesunt, cum praeclara cetera atque egrcgia,quae

in legibus,quae in moribus

, caerimoniisque ecclesia-

sticis ; utinani tam saucte nunc cmidem retinerentur

a nobis,quam ab illis sunt et instituta et praecepla !

lum illud optimum longcque praeciarissimum,quod

integrum aedificium catbolicae ecclesiae , apte cnim

translato in bac re aedificii vocabulo utlmur, tale ex-

citaverunt , idque tam munitum, tam probe coagmen-

tatum , tam praepotens , nulla id ut saeculorum vetu-

stas , nulla bominum aut temporum iniuria , videatur

umquam posse labefactare ; quod et si divino in primis

iustinctu admonituque fecerunt , ea tamcn i!li indu-

stria ac diligentfa , Dei voluntatcs et imperia sunt per-

secuti , ut facile secundum Deum , eorum quoque ani-

mi virtus , et praestantissimi consiiii sapientia appa-

reat. Ac mibi saepe ad eorumdem maiorum res gestas

anirnum et cogitationes mcas referenti,quod boc fa-

cere equidem etiam studiosius soleo,quod cum quip-

piam geri minus recte bac aetate nostra conspicor, quae

certe prolapsa admodum , ct a religione constantiaque

maiorum declinatior facta cst(i), capioque ex eo gra-

viorem aliquam meo animo molestiam ; illuc me con-

fero mente et recordatione , ubi graves actiones , san-

cta consilia , mitissimi mores , iustissima imperia ; ubi

pietas , abstinentia , religio ; ubi denique omnis cbri-

(i) Ilaec ait Sxloletus , quia circa id ipsum tempus ,

iussu Pauli III. P. M. , cum delectis aliifl Cardinalibus , et

Praelalis , rcformrmclo ho melius ecclesiae slatui opcram de-

derat , ut coustat cx illo famigeralo Consiiio,quod anno

IU DXXXVIir Ponlifici exhibitum luit. Reapse autcm \ in-

dicto paulo ]>ost Irideotioo Coneilio , saluberrimi bcec rcfor-

matio perfecta est,quac in eius sanctissimis decretis ct ho-

dieroa ecclesiae praxi apparet.



Dl CIIAISTIANA ECCLEMA. 1

il i,ii.i <-t \ irtus et vi

i mhii ,« r

etiatn Duitc in libris et monhncntis pulcherriroa

eiligies nfl ibre dncl i cl •»!> ttliita pei i p«

•>. In lns iniln igii iii-, nl dicere cocp< m

itationc mcmori kjoc ver lanl i, intei enil in

tneutera dubitare, recte ne bacc cathol

aic enim appellaroui , in aamni p

niens congregatio, nomioari respublica possii ro

ce etsi nonnumouam prope necessario uiiiour, cum i!-

lutl coromune in ea ©t univeraum iignilica?e voJumua;

tamen cruod dissimiiis vklctor ease ratio , in iia prae-«

aertim rebus, propter rjuas el constitota raapublica est,

et eisdem continetnrj. hsod acio an eam, rempubli-

eam iure vocare Ircearl i aam cum rei quaecrac pul>l

unius fere leffibus ei moenibus eivitatis contincatur;

catholica eoclesia toto orbe tcrrarum diiTnaa eat: dein-

de rebusp. iliud esse cxtremum solet , ut suppcditatis,

per alternas operas variaque artificia , cis rebus omni-

bus , (|u;ic ad culluni corporis 01 ad vitam Liutius po-

litiusque agendam pcrtincnt ; ad consuicndum deinde

in communc, coetumquc illnm ct tucndum ct perpe-

tuandum sint civcs expcditiores ;quorum princeps et

praecipua in co curatio est , ut tcneatur publice civi-

tas ; secundo autem loco , ut privatim in singulos tan-

tum conferatur,quantum potest in eos ex publica illa

institutione

commodiet utilitatis

dimanare; res et di-

sciplina christiana contra ad salutem singnlorum recta

tcndit , ncque commune quippiam in liac ratione spe-

ctat ; quod dum tucatur et in suo statu ordineque con-

tineat , facile patiatur iacturam iieri singularium per-

sonarum. Quod ut in cxercitu , sic etiam in publicis

rebusquotidie

fit; ut summa re salva ,

quicquidprae-

tcrea detrimenti in amissis civibus aut militibus factum



10'l IAC. SADOLETI

sit , id pro nihilo paene duoatur ; at nobis ministris et

sacerdotibus summi Dei , nihil tale impositum cst ; qui

nou curare commoatus et copias , neque cultus vitae,

aut qucmadmodum ea commode traducatur ; scd viri-

tim singulos liomines servare ct custodirc iubcmur,

eosque ad êrae religionis studium et spem aeternae

salutis instilucrc. Quod non ita multum mibi conve-

nire ad propriam reip. appellationcm videtur.

3. Scd quoniam haec disputatio nobis potius inci-

dit, quam cx industria susccpta est ; habetque tamen

in utraque parte quod probabiliter videatur posse di-

ci ; etsi digna est ingeniis liberalibus , in aliud ta-

rnen tempus magis idoneum a nobis reiiciatur. Ad il-

lam veniamus ,Salviate doctissime

,quae inter nos ha-

bita accuratiusquc tractata est , cum ambo a Nicaea (i)

in Galliam contendentes , Carpcntoracte venissemus ;

quo tu amicitiae nostrae gratia , atque ut unum diem

mecum ociose essc posses , iter tuum quod susccperas

ad regem christianissimum Franciscum, divertisti. iNIe-

ministi enim profccto , neque enim hoc ita pridcm fa-

ctum est , sed octavus fere agitur mensis , cum in hor-

tis nostris suburbanis cgo et tu familiariter inambu-

laremus ; adessetque nobiscum una , vir aninii maximi

summique consilii , Guidus Rangonus mutinensis (2);

nobilitate quidcm gencris, r(;ique militaris usu ac scicn-

tia , nostra in Italia optimis dueibus par ; quod de co

multis atque illustribus exercituum pracfccturis cog-

(1) De hoc nobilissimo , ct arniorum acquc ac litlcra-

rum gloria claro viro, lcgatur Tiral)Oschius Bibl. Mutin.T.IV.

p. 299. sqq. Is anno sequente, scilicet MDXXXIX -

obiit.

(2) Anno MDXXXVIII, cum Paulus III. P. M. illuc

coatendit reconciliandi causa Carolum imp. cum Fiancisco

(ralliarum rege<



Dl Iiir !

| :l \ | \ ICCtBSIAt IOH

niiiim iampridem esl ei iudicttnm ; ed quod illiui

quoquu virtutem Fncil ornntiorera j ih itudiis idemli-

beralium irtium DOn ablioriciis ; imidl iicni

1 1 < I » i s de eccleiii , quidnnra <••• eisel , cuiusmodiquc in-

telligeretur ; quibuique tamquara gradibui , ordinil

que lubstructa | ad tautum olim magnitudiuii lucto-

ritatisque aicendinel ; cuiui taraen priitino de bono-

re el gloria non parum hii aliquot iam laeculii<!'>!<•-

bamui eiie detractum« Tura cura etiam quaeiitum in-

ter noi eit , quem obtinerel in eadem eccleiia locum ,

quaique lui fuugendi munerii partei haberet noiter

ordo (0, hoc est amplissimum sanctae romanae eccle-

siae Cardinalium coliegiura, in <juoil tu iara diu pro-

pter vjrtutem el nobilitatem (a) ,

ego nou ita dudumPauli tertii pontificis maximi beneficio snra cooptntus*

Hic tu , qui [atina et graeca eruditione eximie pollei

pbilosopbiamque veterera , cura sacrarum litterarura

scientia egregio foedere coniunctam in te esie volui-

sti ; ruulta doctissime disseruisti,quae cuiusvis mcn-

tera atque aniinum, ad considerandum altius , totam-

que rem accurate perspiciendam,possent comraovere.

Qua iu disputntione , cum ego quoque tum nonnulla

attulissem,quac a proposito forsitan non visa sunt

alieua, sic illc nobis dics iucundissime actus cst ; tu-

(i) Ilinc satis apparet, Sadoletum in subsequentibus ope-ris lmius qui adlmc latcnt lil)ris , de Cardinaliurn quoque

oflicio disputavisse.

(q) Iohannes liic Salvialus , et gcnte sua et Mediceorum

consanguinitate praenobilis , iam inde ab anno MD XVII

purpuram sumpserat , Sadoletus autem multo postea , nempe

an. M DXXXVI- Huius inclyti Cardinalis , aliquot graeci in-

signes codiccs , ex Columnensium bibliolheca redempti , in

vaticanam bibliothecam , mc pracside ,transiverunt.



100 IAC. 8ADOLETI

quc bospitlO et comitate mea , ego tua ct doctrJua ct

hamanitate , vehemeuter delectatus sum.

4« Postea vero , te profecto a nobis , cum eô con-

stituisscm Carpentoracti aliquantum tempus mea in ec-

clcsia commorari, partim recupcrandac valitudinis cau-

sa,quam Komae longo et difficili morbo conflictatus

omnem amiseram (1); partem autem mnximam,quo

fungerer muncre pastoris ]>oni ijiter bos populos,quos

fidei meae vigiliacque commi.s.sos , sancto amore qno-

dam ct vere paterna charitate diligo; ut priirmm pri-

stina mea ad studia rcvcrli coepi , susccpi consititHD,

dc. chrisiiana ccclcsia in volumcn ea rcdigendi,qu&e

et tum acta ac disputata inter nos , et postea a mc mul-

ta lectione investigata ac reperla esscnt. Qucm librum

ad te ,optime Salviate ,

misi ; neque cnim habeo aut

docliorcm quemquam 10 praescntia , cuius cupiam uti

iudicio ; aut amiciorcm , in cuius nominc et recorda-

tione libenlius acquiescam. Nam si ea,quae de bac

quasi structura aedificationeque ccclcsiac in bis a me

libris scrtpta sunt , tibi ipsi probabuntur, crit causa

cur gaudeam banc a mc opcram et susccptam utiliter,

et bene eandcm positam ac locatam cssc ; sin minus,

pluraque fuerint idonea qnae reprehendantur , id ta-

men assequar , ut meam crga te benivolentiam,quam

et pro collcgio , ct pro tuis multis ac magnis erga me

ofliciis singularcm tibi debeo, quotidie magis agnoscas.

Sed tempus iam est , ut tc aflfari desincns , ad ea ve-

niam tractanda,quac proposita mihi sunt.

5« Ecclesia verbum est graccum , neque id ignorat

quisquam, habetque earndcm yim,quam latiue cou-

cio , atque adeo coetus potius ; nam concionis vocabu-

(1)Ajiiio scilicet

M DXXXVII , de quo S.idolcti niorbo

Florehcllus in cius vita , cditore Coustatitio p. LXX\II



I > 1 1 . 11

i. I ,

| | .I I I ! | . 1

luiii apud ii"'. .1 n <[>•. c.i nificatqne pariti r i

! con

. i ! . i n i ; 1 1 1 < iI i . 1 1 1

1

<

•'

i i 1 1 1 ii ! 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1

«

: 1 1 , 11 1 1 !» 1

1

, , iliijiiiil cog ii"' < end i aul decai nend I cau i , i

tionem eam quar ."I m< - collectum popnlum ui•

coctua vero , rciultitwdo <>i hominum coieni in unnm ,

coilione civtli aut dorocstica ; hoc <*si non id iuiinil-

tiiiii neque ad vim faciendam , nam quae ad vim coa-

cta muhitudo eal ,

non ea iam coetus, sed manui ap-

pellatur. Verum hac lam anxia diaquiiitione rerborum

niliil opua est| ttsque eo euim ecclesia mnltii iam iae-

culis usitatum in nostra lingua eat verbura ,ut pro la-

tino pasaim accipiatur. I si porro sunt hoc vocabulo

Iudaei , id est eo qnod huic par in eornm patrio aer-

mone ail , a<l coetus suorum el conciones declarandas;

quemadmoduro patet veterem scripturam legentibus;

e.st enim multifariam in £a dispersum et usurpatum

boc vocabuluro. Nos in alia sententia utimur; non enim

ecclesiam coetum et multitudinem quaracuroque, scd

illorum tantum hominum dicimus,qui peculiari qua-

dam sorte Dco suflt, ct ad Dcum pertinentibus stft-

diis et actionibus , devoti ac consecrati. Qnod homi-

num genus sacrosanctum babcmus ; er. tamen ecclcsia,

alio scnsu populus Dei,qui ubique sit, universus in-

telligitur. Quac verbi sententia indidcm bausta est,

iinde et ipsius vcrbum; est enim in Numcris scriptum,

populum Isracl graviter conquesturo esse adversus Moy-scn et Aaron

,quod cduxissent eceicsiam Dci in dc-

sertum locum , lioc est universum genus isracliticum.

eduxissent. Et rursus in Deuteronomio notantur a Do-

mino, quibtts licitum non est intrare ecclesiam Domini.

Uno ergo modo nos cum ecclesiam dichnus,populum

univcrsum christianum intclligimus , qui ttbique sit

quae catbolica appellatur ecelesia , cstque ea unica in



108 IAC. .SADOLETI

toto orbe terrarum , Christum Dci filium dominum

suum agnosccns , cademque sine macula aliqua aut ru-

ga , ut ad Ephesios scribens bcatus Paulus ait. Alio

modo ccclcsiam , congregationem illorum vocamus, qui

in Cemplia ct sacris caerimoniis ac locis ut Dco ser-

viant,pcculiaiius illius nomini et laudibufl sunt ad-

dicti,quorum quae sit propria quotidianaque curatio

,

a nobis in boc libro maxinie pcrtractandum est ; atque

in bac huius verbi signiiicatione et vi , nos a Iudaeo-

rum senteutia discrepnmus : il!i enim quamcumque po-

pularem congregationcm , ecclesiam ; nos eam tanlum

appellamus,quac ex sacris viris et Deo dicatis constct

sive illa re et veritnte coiat in unum , sivc nostra dum-

taxnt cogitatione tamquam collecta et congrcgala intcl-

ligntur. Tertia rcs est buic voci , vulgari usu loquen-

di interprete subiecta , cum templa et delubra manu

facta ecclesias nominamus ; quod in nostro sermone

frequentissimum , apud Hebracorum scripta rarius , si-

ve adeo potius nullum uspiam est. Quod enim in psal-

mo LXVII. scriptum est : in ccclcsiis bcncdicile Dco

domino (lc fontibus Israel ; quamqunm de buiusmodi

templis nostri interpreles dictum intelligi êlint, res

tamen non cobaeret ,* unicum cnim apud Iudaeos tem-

plum dumtaxat est , in quo rite sacrificatur pro popu-

lo , ct Dcus invocatur. Quod si nostra ad templa , ex

veteri illa quasi pracdictionc scripturae, indicante res

futuras , id velint esse rclatum ; illud tamcn retinetur,

aptius quadrare in illis psalmi verbis ,lienedicendum

esse in concionibus ct coetibus Deo,quam in tcmplis.

Unus est in libro ludith locus,qui nonnibil innuer e

velle yideatur , ccclesiam pro templo accipi , neque is

ita firmus tamen, ut dubitatiouem omnem tollat; quan-

do rcccpto Acliior , vidclicct quem ilolofcrnes e\pu-



DI ( IIIUM I | | | M |l l .\K. 1 <»')

|,iMi . ciiin populufl Hcbrncomm rjui lutabalur Belhu-

1 1 . 1 1 1 1

adversui \im ct obsidiouem1

«

I-

fenii ( id hoflpi-

i.ilii.iiis illi oflicia | u i

<

•I »

(

•1

1!

i occnrrisflet, coftvocattu

riir.sus el congregatua scribitur i ionv< ei tol i no

cte intra ecclcsiam, ut impetrarel auxilium • Domi-

bo i orissCi Quod enim il»i inti.i ecclesiam icriptura

esi , etai prae sc fert loci speciem quamdam el .• m-

[>li , nihilominus tamea potesl ad multitudiucm etiam

et ad coetum ipsum referru

(>. Sed dc ista diutius, nos ccclesiam trifariam ac-

cipimus j aul populum Dei universum qui uspiamsit;

aut genus nationemque sacerdotum,quae pcculiariter

Deo est consecrata ; aut templum ipsum fanumque, \n

quo sacerdotum cultus , ad laudandum Deum et de-

precandum convenit* De hac postrema significatione

ecclesiae nihil admodum dicendum nobis est, de prima

aliquid , de media quam plurimum(i); in liac enim

et disputatio ea quam habuimus, ct summa totius nns-

trae scriptionis consistit. Est igitur ecelesia,primo sig-

uificntu , totum icl hominum quodcumque omnibus e

tcrris filium Dci Gliristum invocat, ciquc fidem habet,

spcratque per eum se se ad patrcm Dcum omnipoten-

tcm , et ad caelestis regni praemia aliquando dcductum

iri. Quac eadcm Ghristi sponsa est ,* firmarunt enim

iidcm eorum uterque inter se, nec aliam sponsam Cliri-

stus , nec alium illa sponsum se habituram esse : quo

ex sancto spiritualique coniugio ,magnus quotidle fi-

liorum numerus Deo omnipotenti gignitur et procrea-

tur. Ut enim filii familias , cum matrimonio iuugun-

tur,quos ex uxore suscipiunt liberos , eos patri suo

suscipiunt non sibi,quod in avi potestatcm recidunt

(i) Ergo Sadoletus de sacerdotiuu praesertim ordine ac

iimnerc iu hoc operc disscrucrat.



1 10 IAC. SADOLETI

qui nati sunt , el avus in eos ius ac patriam potesta-

tem obtinet ; sic quos mater gignit quotidie ecclesia ex

connubio Cliristi, eos Deo palri omnipotenti, qui solus

pater cst et ex quo omnis , ut scriptura inquit, in caelo

et iu tcrra e\istit prternitas, procrcat ct producit filios;

quae etsi mater nostrum omniumest, cuncti enim ei

ea per regcncrationis lavacrum cditi sumus , tamen ut

ne carnale cogites matrimonium , Christi semper spon-

sa est , numquam ea effoeta , numquam consenescens ;

sed intvgro semper flore ct virginitatis suae et gratiae :

quae etiam sine macula et ruga esse dicitur, quoad

castum et Icgitimum ius sponsi sui scrvat , nec ad al-

terius viri amorem abduoitur ; hoc est quoad fidem

Christo pracstat inviolatam ct intcgram, ncc ad fai-

sas et impias de Deo Deique filio domino nostro Iesu

Cbristo, dclabitur opiniones; in quas cum haerctici in-

cidunt , reiectisque sanctae ecclesiae catholicae decrc-

tis atqm; pracccptis , suo stare magis volunt,quam il-

lius iudicio , cxciduut hi slatim ab ecclcsia Dci , ne-

quc membrum amplius aut portio illius sunt. Ita cum

ceteri homincs qui pcccant et delinquunt,quocum-

que iJli gcnere offendant dclicti , in ccclcsia nihilo-

minus comprehendantur ; sicuti verriculo illo piscato-

rio comprchcnsi sunl pisces tam mali quam boni ; qui

etiam versari ct csse una permittuntur,quoad ad di- •

scernciidmn plelectumque habendjim , iiidicattirus cun-

cta Dominus adwncrit ; soli haeretici non expectatO

supremi iudieii dic , simnl ar fidem irritam sancti ma-

trimonii faciunt, non maculam aut rugam, sed laoetll

et discossum in ccclcsia Dei inferentea ,ab liuius pu-

dicae afquo unieae sponsac familia ct nominc, proti-

uus abdicantur. Atque hacc vcrborum illorum, quibus

sponsa Christi ecclesia sine ruga ct macula esse dici-



1,1. | lll-.IM I|

'

IIAi III

tur • interpretatio 10I1 coogrucre videtui eccb m b

;,, f,Tii , . ii ititultt! ; ii< ci linl <\ numcro p

i

(1 i .iniDi iii. iquc doctoruin , <

j> i vcrbi illi lerupuloaiui

|).iisit,inics, tantuni qi id cacleaiem el proveeiini

iti portum ccclc.siani acc.mniindari pOMQ ;u l»n rciifur.

Sed et Peului de ea quae in terrij adbu< e l eccl<

penpicue loeutui eit , el in hunc eutndcm qoem

diximoi tenium, iu conitantinopolitaae lexta ivnodo

facta ioterpretatio eat* Quamquam ot omnium dubita-

tionibui ooeurramui , baec quae io terrii inetituta csf

eccleiia , eo direeta eil , ad idqiw ic exercei , nt pun

aliquando penitui et immaculata coraan Deo liitere,

et labe pmni exutam eahibere le ponit*

J. lp.sa igitUV, iiKjuaiu ,

hacc ccclc.sia (fiiac ubique

gentium diffusa cst.,qu&e tantam eontinet raultitndi-

nem bominxim,quanta omnibui iu terrii Deum et Dei

liliuni uua nicntc ct consensione cunetarum sui pnr-

tium agnoscit et invocat , eorpui cadcm Cliristi mysli-

ca appellatione , eadem et tcmplum tamquam habita-

culum summi Dci vocatur ; corpus quidcm una ratio-

ne9"quia huius corporis, quod est ecclesia, caput Cliri-

stus est , ut ad Golossenscs Paulus inqnit ; caput ncm-

pe,quoniam ipsc principium cst

,primus primogeni-

tus ex mortuis; hoc cst, quoniam iu eo primo liomine

vita borainum apparuit, et cum antea cunctum genus

humanum morti esset addictum, primus ipse vitam eamquae vera et sempitcrna cst vila , et pcperit sibi et

mortalibus ccteris communicavit ; ut primae illi om-

nino atquc in omuibus dcbeantur partes. Hac ergo ra-

tionc, corpus Cliristi ecclesia, quia caput eius est Chri-

stus, auctor et dux omnibus verae et immortalis vi-

tae. Altera est ratio , qua et eeclesia corpus Christi ,

et caput ecclesiae Christus intelligitur ; nam ut e ca-



1 12 IAC. SADOLETI

pitc , spiritus illi vitales ct senticntcs,qui rcgunt to-

tum corpus et modcrantur , in idipsum corpus usque-

quaque dimanant , suppeditantque membris omnibus

ct nervis vim atque vigorem , in unoque auctu atque

consensu toturn hominem rctinent ; sic e Christo ca-

pite ut ibidcm , ct ad eosdcm Colossenses, itemque ad

Ephesios scriptum est , totum corpus pcr commissu-

ras et eompagines suppeditatum et confirmatuni , au-

gcscit ineremento, non hominis scdDei; redditur enim

corpus iam non humanum quodammodo , sed divinum.

Quo quidcm in corpore , ut ad Corinthios idem Pau-

Jus , multa membra cum sint dissimilium inter se ef-

fectionum et opcrum ,omnia tamen copulate et iuncle

corpus unum sunt , quod est , ut ille ait, Cliristus.

Siquidem corpus Christi totum , ipsc etiam est Chri-

stus ; quandoquidcm ( etenim prosequitur sic apostolus

et adiungit ) in uno Christi spirilu nos omnes in unum

ctiam corpus per baptismum coaluimus,quocumque

ex genere,quacumque ex vita

,quacumque ex condi-

tione , ad lavandum in Christo aecessimus , omnes in

uuum spiritum irrigati ct foii sumus. Et sane ad na-

turam ctiara accommodatius est , ex unilale spiritus,

corporis unitatcm,quam ex membrorum et iunctura-

rum compaginihus , iudicari. IIoc igitur caput,quod

uno eodenique spiritu in omne corpus ex se se fun-

dendo , membris quidem varia officia subministrat, sed

omuia et membra et membrorum officia continet in

unitate , Christus est ; eiusque capitis spiritus , totius

christianae alior et vivificator esi ecclesiae ; quae in

co spiritu una cst , \cl unica potius : neque ea potest

unum Christi capitis sui spiritum bauriens , et eo cun-

cta suppeditata atque nixa , eumdemque io omncs sui

distribuens partes,perferre impias dissensiones atque



DI I [IRISTI iUA BCCLISIAi M3

i ,eorunri <jm

i on en m pleui corporii rolunl o

;i \cllcic Cl scjmv- .1 1 c : id riiini ,111111] jiI.jiic lil , '.t.ilnn

vivincus ille ei contincna Chriili ipiritus , uiembro 'II'

1.11. 1 iKin se impertii , aed babei i<l .1*.<• Blienun ci 1

11.iiiciiim ; c\ quo putndum illud iit <-i corruropilur

,

ac nc vicinaa corporia partes contagionc inuciai , etiain

icaipello 1 8i ait insanabile, abacinditur*

8« rlii igitur m\.sti<is modia atque ppcllationibi

eccleaia cuncta Cbriiti corpui est, ei caput eccleaiac

Chriitui , <jiio etiam nomine ipsum corpui <•<•< Jeaiac

Christum Paulua vocaL Templum autem Dei eccleaia

dicitur,quoniam babitaculum ea eat Spiritua aancti

quod templi vocabulura et ecclesiae uuiveraae, ct ain-

gulis in ea sanctia viria convenix. Ac de aingulorum

quidem inhabitatione , acriptum est ad Corintbioa: an

nesoitis , quod templum Dei estis , et spirilus Dci ha-

bitat in vobis ? Si quis templum Dei profanat ,hunc

perdet Deus ; natn templum Dei sanctum est ,quod

cstis vos» De universa autem ecclesia, velut de templo

ita scribitur : ipso summo ansulari lajiidc lesu CJiri-

sto , in quo omnis acdiftcalio constructa , crescit in

tcmplum sanctum Domino , in quo ct vos coacdi/ica-

mini in habitaculum Dei , in Spiritu sancto* Atquc

liis duabus appellationibus mysticis,quatenus et cor-

pus Christi ct tcmplum Dei vocatur ecclcsia , aptc con-

venit in ea aedificationis et snbstructionis et aedificii

verbum ; ut in templo quidem , valde proprie ct fa-

miliaritcr ; 11 1 in eorporo vero , non aliena admodunj

scd et propinqua et cognata translatione. Iu qucm et-

iam modnm scriptura aecipit; est enim in ea scriptnm,

quod Deus costam quam abstulerat ex Adam , aediii-

cavit in mufierem,quac fuit Eva. Quadrant probe igi-

tur in ecclesia boc cst 111 fidelium et praesertim Dco





DI < III i1

1 i[ \ KCCLKSIA, 1 1 5

j ni.i tn idversus pitrii nutum itque impcriuin volun

titera ; idcirco qui< quid igii n iter, igit et fil

«It«<>«l<-iiiii< | ti<~ piter lul <!'< revil iui pcpi jii , idem 1 1 i

iilio pactum decretumque intelligitur. Simili ritione

scrvi, quique mercedibui p.iti il.ninli.is scrviunt, iu <]o-

uiiiii poteetite sunt, eiique legibua vivuntquai i in

stituerit dominus* Quid ergo? dixeril quispiim, i ti

ingem sine controversii hominum multitudo , in 1

clesiisticia legibus ferendis ,afleruntne quicquara ip i

in omnino nihil ? A.fFerunt enimvero ; afTerunt autera

non voce , consilio, sententia, sed tacite contentiendo

I.uis tegibus <'t obediendo a Quod idem <!<• pneris fir-

ininn idhuc consilium non hibentibus , intelligendum

est* At hoc pro nibilo debet dnci ? Immo permagni

hoc totum momenti est. Quie enim legum itque edi-

ctorum alii est, in his nimirum qui legibns its tenen-

urt,quam ex consentientibus eis et obedientibus , fir-

inifas itque vis? Ut cnim abusus ct dcsuctndo abrogat

leges , sic consensus bominum et observatio ,ralas cas

facit» Habemus igitur iam multo fere maximam populi

christiani partem, quo pacto ea subscribat , et vim

quodammodo atque auctoritatem ministret legibus.

io. Nunc progrediamur longius,patresfamilias in-

genui et liberi, qui singuli coetus suos familiares et

domesticos ad suflragandum legibus adducunt,quem-

admodum ferunt ipsi de illis recte aut secus promul-

gatis latisve sententiam ? Horum enim certe aliqua in

bisce rebus et decernendis et comprobandis , et vo-

cis debet esse et consilii auctoritas. Et sane ea non-

nulla est , valdeque ad rem pertinet , in quam partem

isti sese dederint et moveantur : ctenim robur in bi-

sce , et quasi cunctum corpus cbristiani nominis et re-

ligionis incst. Ilabent itaque bi locum fcrendi sufFra-



110 IAC. SADOLETI

£> i i sententiaeque dicendae eumdcm fere,qucm babe-

re in rebus suis publicis soliti sunt , in quibus non

viritim singuli , scd qui ex omuibus publice delecti

sunt , et buic nomiuatim curae negocioque praefecti ;

bi sentcntiam totam suae civitatis , ad aliquid sciscen-

dum et comprobandum secum deferunt: quod ipsi cum

adsciverint , tum id plane atque vere cuncta a civitate

intelligatur esse adscitum. Deliguntur autem qui buic

debeant praeponi negocio , sive magistratus ipsi , sive

consilium publicum,qui senatus appellatur , sive im-

pcrator ct rex , in quem snam omnem populus con-

tulit potestatein. Quo etiam modo populus cbristianus

sciscit leges ecclesiasticas et comprobat , non conve-

niens cunctus in unum,quod. fieri non potest ; sed

liabens delectos viros , quibus auctoritas statuendi qui-

dem et decernendi ab summo principe Deo ,obligan-

di autem ceteros lcgibusque comprebendendi , ipso et-

iam a popnlo , asscntiente legibus , et se tcneri illis vo-

lcnte , vel a principibus populi,potestatem babenti-

J>us est tributa ; siquidem effectus et approbatio legis,

in obedientia est eorum , qui vim latac legi in semet-

ipsos esse voluerunt. !Nam quod ad statuendi vim et

decernendi pertinet , non cx bominibus ea ,sed ex Deo

est potcstas,qui suis apostolis et apostolorum succes-

soribus episcopis tradidit , in fidei et cbristianae re-

ligionis causis , iudicandi, decernendi , sanciendique

potestatcm ; quod.Dei omnipotentis dccretum populus

cbristianus scivit universus et secutus est. Quamobrem

catbolica ecclcsia , si ex corpore et materia illam spe-

ctes, multitudo cst ubique diffusa cbristianorum om-

niuin; si cx ratione et forma , ex qua quod quaeque

cst res , id vere ca esse intelligitur , coetus episeopo-

rnm cocunlium in unum, publicae cbrislianae rei con-





1 l 8 UC. SADOLtTI

mero si qui a conventa absunt (i) iustis domi detenti

causis,modo legitime et anctoritate ea qua oportet,

onines sint vocati. Qui coiernnt quique coctum fece-

runt, illi vim totam universitatis possidcnt , et quae

plurimorum ex illis eonsentientibus sententiis , statu-

ta , decreta ,definitnque sunt, ad cbristianae fidei fir-

mamentum et Lonorum morum observationcs spectan-

tia, ca violari a quoquam et detrecfari , est nefas; quod

in bis sine dubio conciliis et conventibus Spiritus san-

ctus et Dominus pracest ac moclerator , et aflicit idem

bominum corda , mentesque illuminat nt eam agno-

scant,quae Deo maxime placita cst , eamdemque suis

sententiis sanciant veritatem. Non enim frustra locu-

tus est Dei filius apostolis suis , boc est cpiscopis et

pastoribus futurorum populorum , sic in Iobanne di-

cens : ego rogabo patrem , et alium paracletum da-

bit vobis,qui maneat vobiscum in aeternum , spiri-

tum veritatis,quem miuulus capere non potest ; non

enim cernit neque cognoscit eum ; vos autem cogno-

scitis,quia is apucl vos manet , et erit in vobis. P\o-

gayit cnim profecto patrcm Iesus dominus , quemad-

modum se rogaturum pollicitus est , missusque esl , eo

rogante in ecclesiam Spiritus sanctus , caput et prin-

ceps omnis ecclesiasticae potestatis,qui sempiternum

liabcat in ea domicilium , vimque praecipue suam et

divinitalem proferat in coniunctis episc^porum senten-

tiis ct voluntatibus. Quod de Spiritus sancti adveutu

promissum a Dci filio, et ecclesiae catbolicae , boc est

antistitum et episcoporum coetibus tributum , ita se-

(i) Concessum a Paulo III. ahsentibus Germaniae epi-

scopis ut per suos procuratores suffragium in trlrlenlino fer-

rent , dcinde prudentcs ob causas ncgalum , narrat idem Pal-

lavicinus loc. cit.



i.i|

ii! i PIAWA SCCLF.AIA. 119

rui.i actai omnii agnovil < :l nppri I i

; 111 nn con

\ i c i ,iii iii (.mi.i i fitlci

pli quid dc eii rcbui addu

«iiuii ciicl iii controvcniAm,

ucc id ilioi umquam nl.ihim sii (|ii;iui ad cpncopoi , iive concilio ipiorum

conventuquc advocAlo , live couiulta cl qum iti romi

n i INiiililicis .sciilcnli.i , ( iinis uniii . IUCt01*itAH |> m Cui

\ is coucilio icmpcr habita eil ; et quicquid ibcii, \<\

ib eo reiponium conii itutumque enet ,i«l omm

per uon modo ftationes, led chnstiani etiara reg< ei

summi imperatorei , lanctum et inviolabile praecipue

duxerint ; oec lecui epiicopii dicto fuerint audienti,

ac ii Deo ipso et Spiritu sancto dictante per illoi lc-

gei et promulgante |dc Gdei et religionii vcritate lan-

citum (|ni<l Imssci.

12. Quod cum aliquotieus antea ,

tum maxime pa-

lara et manifeste patere potuit in concilio nicaeno. Ete-

uim id conciiium primum libere ac tuto > denulsa quae

;ih inhuicis priucipibus diu desaevicrat , ccclcsiac tcm -

pestate , raagni imperatoris Coustautiui cura iu Bith y-

nia congregatum , cum multa definivit adversus Arrii

dcincntias , quae ad substantiam et unitatem divinae

trinitatis pertinerent , tura dc ordinibus, de moribus,

de facultatibus ecclesiasticorum eas leges rcgulasque

constituit,quac si fideliter et.ailigenter fuissent con-

servatae, reguum semper amoris et dominatnm, in ho-

miuum omnium eordibus ecclesia obtinuisset. Hoc iffi-

tur nicacnnm concilium , eum maximae ipsum aucto-

ritatis extitit , tum reliquit ctiam vcl potius per ma-

nus tradidit futuris post se eonciliis eandem auctori-

tatem. Atque hanc vim catholicae ecclesiae,quam per

Spiritum sanctum iu episcoporum conventibus vigere

intelligimus , contractam in arctum ct collectam, in ro-

mano Pontificc eandem alio quodam modo iucsse in-



120 U0. SAOOLETI

telligimus ; unus enim ipso, tamquam vcrtcx ot snm-

mum cnput, possidet vim et auctoritatcm ccclesiae ca-

tholicae. Quocl in alia parte scriptionis nostrae fiet ma-

nifcstum (i). Nunc determinantes dicimus , ecclesiam

catholicam , in maleria quidcm csse populum eum om-

nem,qui vcrum Dcum Deique filium dominum no-

slrum Iesum Christum confiteatur ct agnoscat ; in ra-

tione autem et substantia , conventum episcoporum,

nec non corum qui propter vitae et doctrinae integri-

tatem dignum Spiritui sancto in suis cordibus domi-

cilium comparaverunt , catholicam vere ccclesiam cxi-

stere ; cuius lcgibus et statutis omnis christiana mens

quae obtempcrat , hactenus ipsa quoque dc corpore ec-

clesiae se facit , et in substructionem sancti ingredi-

tur templi. Quod totum alia quadam intellcctum ratio-

ne , atque in aciem totius ecclcsiasticae potcstatis re-

dactum , romanum Pontificem declarat ferre catholi-

cae ecclesiae personam , cui potissimum uni plcna a

Deo auctoritas sit permissa.

i3. Quapropter,quod primo a nobis de christia-

nis sanciendis legibus disceptatum fuerat et quaesi-

tum , unde illae nanciscerentur auctoritatem ,iam per-

spicuum faclum puto , csse illarum ferendarum aucto-

rem quidem Ueum in Spiritu suo sancto , latores epi-

scopos,quibus in unum coetum coiiuntibus , haec ct

a Deo tradita , et a principibos semper ac populis in

illis aguita ct comprobata potcstas cst. Populum au-

tcm christianum universum tamquam fundum cxiste-

re , in quo lcgum illarum effectus operatioque resideat.

Nam ut valere lex quidem debeat et vigere , Deus ipse

cfficit , ct Dei ministri saccrdotcs ac cpiscopi ; ut vero

(i) IIoc quoque Caput in amissis vcl iniperfectis opcris

liliris Jatct.



DI < li;;i . i i \ \ M-i, i \. 124

i! i.im plane ei > nleti lei , eoi um qui • .<• illi <

KubitM 108 \<'liini,

< •>!,., ii M i fncit fl •(

quidera poiteriore modo , diximui ctiristi u< !

nri» s\u\ (jiicniijuc p.nlc ;nl l<fgUm chl uiuii \iin

ci iil poteitatero sauciendi , non minimmii 1 1 1

«

• 1 1

<

- . Ii

liiimii opinor pluribui Biiii in icripturae l"<•<> permi

taque sit , non illa quidem ut in terrenii cnrii a 

nibuique Gniatur , hoc enira eil humanarura et pote-

itatum el legum , led quod eat divinae proprium an«

ctoritatii, quae ad ipium Deum caelnmque directa , in

consiliis ac praeccptia ;><! caelestem illam patriam pe?-

tinentibui , tota diiponatur*

i j. Sic enim apertus ille et evidens in primia icri-

pturae locui indicat, qua poteitai apostolii clata cst

vinciendi quodcumque supra terram et solvendi,quod

in caelo idem et vittctum et solutum esse debeat. Ete-

nim vincire illud et soherc , liaud dul)ie praecipiendi

ct remittendi ostcndit facultatem ; cum aut alligat lex

vetando et probibendo , ne excursus liberi nostris cu-

piditatibus dentur, ne quid scntiamus aut constituamus

quod sit citra ecelcsiae catholicae approbationem , ne

in consuetudinibus nostris pravis insistamus. Aut sol-

vit rursus cadem et rclaxat,quotiens iustis de causis

aut qucmpiam lege aliqua non teneri , aut etiam si

quid sit commissum contra legem , id venia dignum

csse iudicat,quod tamcn posterius

,parcere scilicet et

ignoscere , magis divinae proprium semper est clemen-

tiae(i). Sed quod apostolis simul omnibus Cbristus tri-

(i) Trident. sess. XIV. cap. 6. de paenitentia : quamvis

absolutio sacerdotis , alieni beneficii sit dispensatio , tamen

non est solum nudum minislerium vel annuntiandi evange-



122 IAC. SADOLETI

buit , ut haberent ligandi quodcumque ct solvcndi po-

tostatem , idem et antca ct nominatim uni Petro tri-

buerat , cui

dictumcst , ct ipsi

quidcm prius multoquam ccteris , ct tibi dabo claves regni caclorum , ct,

(juodciunque solveris supra tcrrani , crit solulum ct in

caclis ; ct quodcumque ligaveris supra terram ,crit li-

gaturtt et in caelis. Ex quo patet , id quod habent con-

gregati episcoporum conventus , ut fcrre possint eccle-

siasticaslegcs quibus omnes tcneantur ,

habcre idemromanum singulariter Pontificena , ut item ipse fcrrc

possit lcges , cl populum universum suis praeceptis ad-

stringere. Quod ita liabitum et servatum semper est,

ut ne conciliorum quidem generalium decreta ,sine

assensu et auctoritatc summi Pontificis rata liabita fuc-

rint.

Undeillud

quoquecontinuo necesse est intclli-

gi , quicumque conciliorum institutis Ponlificumquc

romanorum dccretis non obediant , eis videlicet,qui-

bus de veritate fidei , bonisque moribus et observatio-

nibus ecclcsiasticis populo sit pracscriptum , bos e ca-

tbolica ccclcsia excidisse , ncqne amplius partem cos

Cbristicorporis

existerc.

i 5. Nunc vcniamus ad banc ipsam ecclesiam, quam

sanclam , quam iinmaculatam,quam catbolicam appel-

lamus, quac tamen in tcrris constituta sit, sivc ca tcm-

plum Dei , sive Cbristi corpus sit , sivc borum iani

utrumquc, acdiilcanclam nostra orationc ct construen-

dam ; quandoquidcm bomini verborum usus ,

utcx

scriptura indicalum cst , utriquc buic rci , ct tcmplo

videlicct et corpori communis , apteque adinodum con-

gruens et conscntancus cst. llac cnim in acdilicatio-

lium vul dcclarandi rcmissa cssc peccaia , scd ad instar

<t< tus iudicialu,quo ab ipso , vclut a iudice , scnteniia pro-

nuntiatnr.



Dl < iiiuvn \n \ n < M i \. 1 2

iic , in" nl i, partibui cxpondcnd is ct collocandi , p<

spicut palebil ,<|in«l pan quaequc valeal , el quo sdlu-

lui.i iit| quomquc locum el ordincm iti lotn ul tru-

, tionc obtineat* Ei quoniano muli i . ar< liitcir

ir«*

hs rocabulia eril utendum, sic acdiOcnbimua ecclc-

m.iiu , (juasi ca |]| .iiiim.ur. Irmplum, qiiod sjiii iiiiin i I

\ii.un e caelo ipsoducat: neque enim aliter unticn*

(liim de ecclesia esl , quae vivit et viget umvci

spiritu (ilii Dei , caelestemque el suramam Hierusalcm

hic in terris referl , sicut iu sacrarum, lilterarum mo-

nnmentis u <> f >i s est traditura* Ea porro cum in sacer-

dotibus praecipue consistal , fueritque item utrumque

pud Hebraeos, ei ecclesia videlicel et sacerdotium, do

liis primo aliquid dicendum nobis est.

i(>. Sacerdotum nomen, quod in multa varietate et

i dsarum religionum et veranmi> magnum tamen sem-

per ct i 11 magno bonore habitum est , a sacro est dc-

ductum , cuius verbi vis ad ca dumtaxat pcrtinct,quae

l)ci immortalis propria ct pcculiaria habcntur. Nam et

sacerdos ipsc Dco consecratus cst , et quac in Dci pa -

trimonio sunt , omnia ad curani ct administrationcm

sacerdotum pcrtinent. Sed nos , omissis ceteris gcne-

ribus sacerdotum,quos aetas antiquior ignara verae

religionis , non tam Dco illa quidem quam aut mor-

tuis diis , aut impiis dacmonibus consccratos habebat

tantum de duplici sacerdotio loqucmur,quod utrum-

que cst divinitus coustitutum ; alterum ex Dco per Dci

nuncium et interpretem Moysen,qui legem jytcerdo-

tn et veri Dei adorationis, aliarumque rerum complu-

rium, iudaico populo

,praecipientibus angelis

,per-

scripsit ; alterum et verum et aeternum sacerdotium,

quocl ab ipsomet Deo et Dei patris filio domino no-

stro Iesu Cbristo, nobis cbristianis est traditum. Quo





di: < imiM i \ . \ i < « i i i \. 12

daico retincretur,quem libi populura Deui lam indo

,,, ;,,.,,, ,\ ln.ili uii , tarnquam icmcn <!• I' êral ,undc

poitea temporc oriri cl prodire eum vcllcl(

qucra iptc

divino aeternoque consilio , humani generii prirai pa«

rentii peccato pronui dcperditi , constituerai fore «

icrvatorem el \ indicera, quemadraodum laraen \l»i ibac

in eiui icmine ic <^ s '' facturum , tanto ante fu< rai pol-

licitui. Gumque natio cuncta mortalium , temporibui

illis, uil niii terrennm laperet el cogitarel,quod ta-

lia atque buiuicemodi .»!> eodem patre primo generata

atque1

"; » **t ; * , cognatione terrae

jquamvii ignara tota

imprudemque tenebatur, ad caelum autem veriorem

illam patriam non modo non optando, led ne cpgi-

tando quidem aspirabat (i), poterat illa quidem Deum

auctorem luorura bonorum omnium adorareet none,

quod maxime semper Moyses iudaico populo ut per-

suaderel atque insinuaret, contendit atquc institit; ad

eumdem autem Deum exsurgere , summumque in co

suum bonum agnoscere non poterat. Namquc princi-

pium ct origo liumani gcncris Adam , a Deo primus

bominum in luccm naturamquc productus , cum cae-

lcstis animans et Dco semper proximus fieri potuisset

si legem interdicti sibi a Dco latam servare voluisset

uxoris suae Evae , hoc est tamquam carnis illecebris

delinitus atque victus , lerrenus esse maluit; qualisque

ipse sponte et sua voluntate factus est , tales nos proge-

nuit, ex animantibus caelestibus qui esse poteramus, na^

tura iam ct conditione generis mortalesâtque terrenos.

18. Cum igitur,inquam , homines naturae ipsius

,

quam ex Adam contraxerant , instinctu,provoluti in

(1) Confer taraen apud nos , si placet , Scrlpt. vet. ed.

nov. T. I. part. 2.p. 48. sqq. quaestioncm amphilochianam

de argumento hoc.





Dl ( nr.i i lAffA i < i i .1 \. 127

. 1 1

<

- 1 1 1 1 rt 1 1 11 pro ahero intervcnieni atquc interoed

ponulum hortatur el admonel,

ui obtcmperare pra<

niis siimiiii Deii

illiqoe honorem e( cultum tribuere

,,,,, ^ bonaque ab eo ouocta ei comraoda expe< l i

veJit Cfuae sunt in lego de terrenii omnia utilitatibui

propoiita el exprcisa( Qul li defecerii aliqua in parte ,

si quid criminii admiieril ai ritii, quam ob rem of-

femione oontracta extra promisiionei Dei videaturi

eiectus, poitea vero indoluerit, et in priitinam eum

Deo gratiam conoupierit redire, oflerat Deo sacrificium

qnod in lege praeoeptum est,pacemque et veniam pe-

tat, quam sacerdote interprete, ct pro eo Dominura

precante , non gravate eat impetrattmis. Ad populuhi

ista. Tum vicissim ad Deum sacerdos idem conversus,

jlluin obteitatur et obsccrat , nt parcere atque ignosce-

re populo suo , ncque crratis illius abduci ab eo lo-

vendo et amplificando vclit , neve suani clementiam et

bonitatem patiatur hominum peccatis vinci,quo mi-

nus praestet illis ct suppeditct omnia qune in lege tam

ample tamque liberalitcr ipse eis ultro commoda atquc

bona pollicitus sit. IIoc est in lege Moysis,quantum

iu littera expressum est. Nam de legalibus nmbrii ve-

rum Dei populum vcramque ecclcsiam,quac ex Chri-

sto futura erat, iam tum in figura imagiueque indi-

cantibus, alius dicendi locus , alia est ratio. Nunc tau-

tum dicimus de saccrdotio , hoc inquam in Moysis lc-

ge proprium essc sacerdotis munus , huiuscemodi sa-

cerdotium , ut interpres ad Deum , et iudaici populi

cum eo ad hosce fines,quos diximus , conciliator ,

sa-

ccidos sit ; et haec summa populi Deum quidcm agno-

scentis ac venerantis, ut Iudaeorum natio faciebat; sed

tameu adliuc terreni et animalis populi sanctitas est

atquc religio.







130 I VC. SADOLETI

danos videlicet Deos secuti essent, aliumque sibi do-

minuni , aliam potius adscivisseul sectam ,aliud sacra-

mentum dixissent, pro niagnitudine tamen suae infi-

nitae bonitatis , sibi et reconciliare et adiungere in-

stitueret , suumque pristinnm caeli ornandi et frequen-

tandi ex humano genere consilium , nostrae pravitati

vellet anteire, illam rationem iniit, qua nulla neque

in caelo neqae in tcrra excogitari potuit praestantior,

qnaeve ant nobis tam insigniter utilis ,ant illa Dei in-

finita sapientia magis esset digna. Filium enim snnm

coaeternnm secum ct aeque omnipotentem,genitum

quidem et prodeuutem ex sese , cetera sibi prorsus pa-

rem et potestate et gloria , misit in bunc mundum, ho-

minemque fieri , et in castissimae virginis utero car-

nem accipere voluit, non cx viri mortalis semine, ne

particeps ea foret communis nostrae labis , sed Spiritu

sancto inlerveniente concretam ; qui filius idem Dei et

idem simul filius hominis, longe alienus tamen a mun-

do , nibilque cum eo habens tamquam cum sui patris

adversario nee commercii nec cognationis , lioc est nul-

lis illecebris illius nec iucunditatibus irretitus, huic sc-

lum rei faetus natusque est , ut fidelem, continentem

,

perpetuam, nusquam dilabentem , nulla ex parte de-

minutam,prorsus inviolabilera obedientiam praestans

Dco , solamque in omni vita illius spectans et prae se

ferens voluntatem, haec nobis commoda ab ipso pa-

tre Deo omnipotente ailej-ret, primuin ut ^cmis in eo

cunctum nostrum, Deo patri reconciliaretur^ non enim

iam ille, quemadmodum nos sumus, item ipse Deo erat

ii.iiu.s hostis , sed semperfilius, in sua quidem divi-

iiiiaie natura filius , in nostra auu.iu humanitate , iiliu.s

<•!<•< •i.mne,quam electionem operibus ut comprobaret

vimque obtineret apud patrem, nos illi commendandi



DI l HRI YTlKtih I C( i ' II v • 1 i I

|| ,i-( ulll lll llllllM !in. Illillll '< -

l I•

I I III .IIOII III , (llllll Mll-

inim.1 i-.c

inuudo, m «

1

iM-

liononi lamquam Domiiio , neque amoris tamquam pareuli dcbcri cxittims

\ 1 1 , sed totura jese penitus natura el facluin con

iuir esse Deo« Quapropter ueque cum mundo ulla non

societate omnino , i uecessitudine , non beuivolen-

ri.i iunetus est; contraque atquc Adam fecerat, cum

ipseiii

terra natus essel bomo, totura se ad Deura el

.iil caelum contulit , a quo Adam sese ul lerrenus Ge-

rel abiunxeraL Ergo in uno iara homiue amicura Deo

genus nostrum, non adversarium lotum,quod domini

nostri [esu Christi beneficiura,per jllius singularem

erga Deum obedientiara uobis tributum cst ; per eum

enim patuerunl nobis fores ad Deura el reconciliatio-

nis nostrae cum illo et gratiae*

•>•>.. Sed hoc tamen non fuit satis; non enim lia-

bere apertos aditus, nos possessores Dei statim cllicit

sed intrare eo oportet quod sit patefactum,quemad-

modum quidem ct ipsc Dominus Iesus intravit,qui

postquam id effecit , ut aures iam divinae clementiae

nostris optatis et precibns haberemus expositas , ctiam

Loc edocuit,quemadmodum nosse atque orare Deum ,

ct quo pacto nos gerere ui ad illum possemus accede-

re deberemus ; neque vcrbis edocuit lioc modo , scd

operibus ipsis ct factis interpretatus est, illamque prin-

ceps ipse ct iniit viam, et ad ultimum usque est per-

secutus,quae sola in caelum nos ducens , carni qnii-

dem ct muudo ardua planeque intractabilis , in ipso

fautum Icsu Christo , et cum ipso et per ipsum ,nos

au caclestcm Deum patrem , et ad beatam cum illo im-

mortalitatem pcrducit. Videamus ergo quid dux noster

egerit , et similitcr nobis agendum esse inteiligamus.

Namque ille primus hominum cunctorum , intelligens



132 1A.C. SADOLETI

peccatura omuia essc ,in quibus paretur mundo ; pro-

pter eamratiooem

quidem,

qnia mundus cumsit ad-

versarius Deo , nec solum locorum regionibus contra-

rius , ut summo infiiuus, verum ctiara studiis , raori-

bus ,vitae conditione et genere , nibil illi tribui , nibil

in illo magni potest aestimari,quod non continuo et

neglectum et in contumerram illius praecelsae Dei ma-

iestatis recidat: omnes ipse mundo potius contrarias ra-

tiones degendae vitae elegit: ita ct ignobilis voluit na-

sci , non clarus ; et pauper perseveravit esse , iion lo-

cuples ; et laboriosam ac vagam , non commodam nec

quictani secutus cst vitara ; et quntcnus fuit homo , de-

spici ct contemni non indignum duxit ; cum qua erat

Deus ,mirabilia opera inter bomines efficeret, ct hu-

iuscc vitac mortalis usuram,quam hominum natio

sibi tantopere ut tueatur laborat , ipse non servandam

sibi , scd saluti nostrae iinpeudendam putavit ; et in

ipsa quoque morte , non genus aliquod moriendi bo-

nestius , sed quod maxime insigne ad ignominiam ha-

beretur , suo ipsc constituto , suaque voluntate sr.scc-

pit. Dcniquc (piiequid in hoc mundo magnopere ex-

pctitur, maximeque ct carum habetur et iucundum

is id habuit ab sese segregatum omne atque reiectum

ut nullo omnino studii , amoris , houorisque viuculo

luiic raundo adstrictus , sed tautum Dei sectam impe-

riumque magnincans , caeleste iam animal , non te: -

renum, in ipsa lerra existeret.

23. Hoc doctissimus apostolorum Paulus quadam

cum vehementia exprimens, factus est, inquit, Dco ol> •-

dicns usquc ad raortem , mortem autem crncis,

pro**-

pter quod ('t extulit illum Deus , et dedit illi nomen

quod cst super omne nomen , ut in nomine lesu omuc

genu flectatur. Etenim illa in cruce sanguinis Christi





134 IAC. SADOLBTI

Christus , 11 1 peccato in se hunianae carnis intereropto,

ner quod peccatum caro cum mundo copulata atque

nexa , a Dei imperio et obedientia aliena penitus exi-

stcbat , ct ob eam causam morti ipsa addicta , totum

hominem secum in eandem calamitatem pertrahebat,

primum humani generis cum Deo fieret ipse reconci-

liator; deinde nostra cunctorum, qui cius sequi scctam

volumus , in eoque et cum eo peccato carnis nostrae

commori , suo precioso sanguine delicta ablueret, pu-

rosque ct purgatos nos Dco patri suo redderet , iam

dignos cfTcctos quos ex tenebricosa ct lutulenta terrae

patria , in caelestcm pater ipse Dcus et vitam adscri-

bat et civitatem. Ita cuim scriptum cst , in eo nos ma-

ximc lactari oportere,quod nomina nostra in caclo

scripta siut. Atqui in bunc modum se gerere , et verc

christiano fungi officio , id illud ipsum est quod in

primis iubemur,patrem videlicet repudiare mundum

,

cuius natura fllii sumus , ct Dcum potius nobis paren-

tem adoptarc,quandoquidem a naturali patre ad in-

teritum, ab adoptivo in vitam et in salutem produci-

mur. Sane filii tum vere efficimur Dei , cum illius uni-

co et uaturali filio domino nostro Iesu Cluisto nos

concoporeos facimus , ncc verbo fidei solum , scd me-

ditatione etiam eorumdem operum et virtutum , ut si-

militudinem Dei in nobis referamus. Etenim decet in

primis aequumque est , fllios imitatores esse sui patris.

Proinde quemadmodum Dcus bonus est, paremque se

cunctis in omni humanitate et heneficentia exhibens,

qui ct pluit et solem suum oriri facit bonis aeque et

malis ; sic nos convenit , nullo privatim odio , nulla in

quemquam malivolentia ductos, nulla turpi macula,

nulla iniusta copiditate affectos , omnibus aeque bene-

ficos et misericordes existere , adhibereqne et lionorcs





(J6 IAC. SADOLETI

vcritatis facta , si nec sine veste quidem nuptiali inj-

grredi ad coetuni epulasque nuptiarum euiquam homi-

iii fas ( ,s t. Uoc mysteriura , hoc IVi omnipotentis tan-

tum taraque admirabile erga nos beneficium , haec no-

vn generis nostrj per dominum noatrum lesum Clni-

stum ad Deum excitatio , et nb inferis evocatio , in cae-

lumque adscriptio,qua salus nostra perpetua contine-

tur , aninin est et vita huius corporis et templi quod

ecclesiam appellamus; unus liic, inquam, qui Christi

ipsius fuit, idera cst ct ecclesiae spirilus, idemque sen-

sus quo inspiratur illi et proclive fit , Ghristum non

verbis solum et confessione agnoscere , verum etiam re

ipsa atque factis imitari,quoniam nisi opus vocem in

ccclesia consequatur, iraago ea dumtaxat futura sit cor-

poris , non Christi corpus ,soni non mcntis particeps

,

vitales effingens motus, non vitara ipsam nec spem cae-

Jestem possidens* Quamobrem si vivit, si spirnt ccolc-

sia , si cogitat ct sentit , consiliumque intus et ratio-

ncm obtinet , hoc est vivere illi ct snperc,quod Chri-

stum habere et irapressum in sese , ferreque illlus uli

Paulus ait stigmata, et ceteris eumdem insinuare et tra-

dere. Cuius nimirum ecclesiae teraplique ct corporis sic

coagmentati et animati , huiuscemodique mente nempe

divinn praediti , cor , ut antc diximus , sacerdos ipse

est. T>tsi cnim haec fides , talisque Dei cognitio , neque

verbis solum et observatione caerimoniarum , sed mul-

to magis spiritus et veritatis operibus, Christi domini

veneratio , omnibus qui in christiana fide censeutur

proposita , et praeraiorum promissione caelestium opta-

bilis hc\n est ; totiuS tamen divini consilii dcmonstra-

tor ceteris et interpres , ad idque ot noscendum et con-

cupiscendum , assiduus ac diligens hortator christianus

sacerdos est«



i rmi 11v. \ i

i1 1 .1 \. 131

. ( niii-, quoniam \ im i.iinI itn el munc

.'iii i quod is fiingi • I

•-.'»'i

r , .

j».i

i. ii iuformni

pimuaivideamtiB dcincepi , quid nosirun • tium

.il) illii I udaeorum Dttl , quantfl il

in hoc nominc christiaui sacerdotis dignitas, qttanta

pncnc <li\ inii.i . Vamquc , ut antc posuimus , cum illi

ic\ quae ncr Woysen lata est, cultum umus Dci lu-

dacis omnibu.s constituat , eumrtue ab bis velil nnum

adorari et coli,

posthabitis ommno et rcicctis cctcris

Diis ; hflctenus quoque cum ea , Gdcs nostra dod dis-

crepat ; unum euimcolimus nosquoque, caeli ericr-

rac, eorumquc quae in his sunl , eflectorera ef crea-

torem omnipotentem Deum , nnum omnino in natura

atque substantja , in personis trinum ; cuius in sum-

ma et absoluta nnitate, trinitatis ratio, neque nunc no-

bis exponenda est, et a multis tamen magnisque do-

ctoribus perquara diligenter exponitur. Sequitur io le-

gie Moysis illa praemii poenaeque distributio; ait enim,

quicumque unum Deum solum omnipoteutem coluit,

coluerit ; adoravit, adoraverit; eiusque praecepta et

mandata quaecumque descripta in lege sunt, servavit,

servaverit; quid iste quaeso nanciscetur? quid cjpit me-

ritus ? Huic , inquit , fructus et bona terrae ab eodem

Doo affatim suppeditabuntur. At quaenam ista bona ?

quae in lil>eris , inquit, quae in familiis,qune in pe-

eore,quae in vite , olea

,agro frumentario. Quid

,qui

non coluerit nec adoraverit unum solum, sed aliis quo-

que lionorem Diis impartierit ? Aiiima eius,inquit , e

Iudaeorum populis exterminabitur. Ita et vita frugibus

familiisque aillucns, adorantibus unum Deum, et trans-

fugientibus ab eo ad alienos et falsos Deos , mors ista

corporis per legem Moysis oblata propositaque est.



138 IVC. SADOLETl

Cuius maximi in legc illa praecepti , ceterorumque

jtem mandatornm, nec nou pbenarnra praemiorumque

quae sequuntur, sacerdos apud [udaeos monitor et in-

terpres est. At noster qui in ficle Christi constitutds

e.st sacerdos, principio qnidem cum Moyse consentit

unumque et ipse omnino Deum docet adorari ; sed

Iongius aliquantum progrediens , tresque proferens in

divinitatc personas , in Patre , et Filio , et Spiritu san-

cto, unum et eumdem Deom csse credendum nobis ct

venerandum praecipit; eis vero qui boc egerint, di-

vinamque hanc veritatem in corde si J >i descripserint

tum autem Dei amatores efFecti , ad illum ipsum quae-

rendum et expetendum unum sese dederint, quodque

vere est colere unum Deum et adorare , cultum om-

nem suum ab lioc inferiore removerint mundo , to-

tumque in Deum contulerint , in ipsoque Cliristo Iesu

unico Dei filio , inque eius morte et sanguine , ipsi

(juoqnc liis terrenarum rerum cupiditatibus ac deside-

riis exauimes et mortui , correpti novo quodam igne

sancti Spiritus , in illam caeli caelestiumque rerum cu-

piditatem exarserint ; quod e vestigio propositum ani-

mi, et quam ad Dcum sese applicandi in eoque in-

haerendi rationem et volunlatein, admirabilis quaedam

summique imitatrix Dei , et eadem caelo longe dignior

quam terra , vita consequitur*

2j. Ilis, inquam, sic de Deo senticntibus, sic illum

appetentibus , sacerdos noster , non iam terrena et cito

interitura bona , neqne mortale aliquod praemium in

terrae frugibus annuis, et familiamm foecunditate, sed

caeliim ct beatam vitam , el immortalitatera omnium

saeculorum aeternitatemque repromittit. ()uodque ce-

terorum maximura omnium e.st, unicos amores nostros,

Deum ipsummet, agrum et fructum ct possessioncm







di:|

111:1 . 1 1 \ i \ RCCtl 1 \. 1r< 1

nmnilur. (Ic |ni|>iil<> , rii.iin < . c , yitfl 11

•1 .1 1 1 1 11)0111 li

(,1111 \m.n1111.s, «i11. III.,

11 docti.i el1

i 1 11 ' f «

11 >

1 1 .1 1

,

n1

in

',iin itioni bus cil romanorum Pontificum |»ii ique

'

1uiis maximi optimi saoctisiimiquc pontifu is, tb Ij"<:

(Minii muncre pcml iu cxcl usnI

i•

•»j. Nunc quoniam huiui lancti templi , quod e i

Christi ecclesia , iam aedificationem aggre

cuiui bona magnaque pan in presbytcrii conaiitit;

videnda nobii sunt initia ,< quibui tanta fabricatio

.\(l culmen usque summum ducta exstructaque est« ii

ciiiiu saepe iam eil dictum,populus christianus <jui

nbique c.si , in banc templi exstructionem cunctui qui-

dera ingreditur « icd non est satii caementa praesto es-

te et materiam et calcem ; ars accedal oportel , quaesuo quacque loco cuncta disponat et collocet , habeat-

que rationem et dimensionis et partium,quod in his

maxime ratio et forma lempli , totiuscpue operis via at-

que descriptio posita est ;quod iam ipsum est in <•< •-

clesia l)ci , sacerdotum officium, ut hoc vocabulo etiam

episcopos comprehendamus ; in bis enim paries , in his

testudo templi , in his fastigium , in li I s anguli, Lases

columnae , epistylia, ipsa denique illuminatio, quic-

quidque babet artem et opportuuitatcm ct ornamen-

tum, lotum in lioc sacro sanctoque delubro , ex saccr-

dotibus est ; atque adeo polius convenit essc ,- sic eniin

hoc tempore loquendum nobis est , qnandoquidem la-

bem non exiguam in liac tanta mole tam praeclari

operis, intervenire passi sumus. Vcrum ut cius

,quod

si non ita est plane ut oportet , deceat tamen essc

aliasque ita fuerit , vim atque naturam oratione exse-

(1) De varia circa id Ecclesiae disciplina legendus est

doctissinms Thomassinus vet. et uov. Eccl, discipl.|Part. I.

lib. III. cap. XIII. et seqq.



142 F \C SADOLETI

quamur, templi luiins ut dicebamus, qua templum estt

ratio qnidera tota atque descriptio in sacerdotibus sita

est ; sed eius sarti tectique ah omni iniuria pracstan-

di , ad arbkratum praescriptumque sacerdotum,prin-

cipibns saeculi cura a Deo est delegata. Ac fuit tem-

pus , cnm non modo iiiliil iuvabatur ex principibus

ecclesia, verum ultro impediebatur ab illis , oppngna-

batur, vexabatur , omniaque erant ipsi et nascentret

crescenti, formidinis ct periculorum macbinamerita op-

posita ; qno qnidcm tcmpore suum ipsemet negocium

agebat Deus. Illc enim ut patefaeeret hominum terre-

no generi,quae sui divini consilii vis esset et ratio ,

quod consilium totum ipse ad regenerandos in Denm

pntrem suum homines ct ad caelestem constituendam

civitatem contulisset, quos primo sil>i delegeral apo-

stolos et discipulos , lios prodnxit principes in certa-

men , ut cnm esset ilJis ab impiis iudicibus oplio fa-

cta , utrum ad mundanornm cultum Deorum reverten-

tes , mallent iu boc mundo cum bonore et iucundi-

tatc vi\(!i*c , an suum Deum Christuni qucm ipsi prae-

dicarent crucifixum , per varia et acerba corporis sup-

plicia sequi; illi haud dubitanter, iu Cliristo Iesu emo-

ri , ffu.im hanc mortalem vitam cum mundo degere

praeoptarent ; e\ quo facti tamquam testes divinae in

Christo Eesu vcrilatis , appcllati sunt martyrcs.

3o. Sed ut dicebam , suam tunc ecclesiam ipse ct

fovebat ct regebat et tuebatur Deus ,neque principes

tum babebat ullos,quos substitueret vicarios huius

muneris sui ; quippe qui omnes, aliquot saeculorum

curriculo , aut jnfenso et alieno ecclesiam animo, aut

trueilms ctinm odiis el cxitiis insequebantur. Et taincu

coeptam aedificationem suara pertexente Deo, per stra-

ges, pcr ruinas,per caedes

,per incendia, quotidte



i.i < iu.i . 1 1 \ . \ 11

, 1 1 ii \. |43

mnior el iplcndid ioi rccleain fl r< cobat« [tfjqtio «i tum

i <-ni | >l M i n innctuin !i"< maxime pcrfcctura cxpoiitum-

qiir <•-(, OUIH nillllllir \ nli l.ihn • i|r , ., t,- ., ,

j

1 1 ' >i|U.i lil

pofl io i• itari , c( ordo omnium i orura quao nd tcm

pli ornntum ucccssarine sunl , icriosque in co ol de-

scriptio tota oluciorum ac muDorum9 lic de repcute

oluta distinctaquc apparuit , ul cura primum

dotoj , depulsa tempestate, ad quam dcclinandam an

toa fuerant intenti, reapicore ad mm-, suisque rcbua

ri DOirociifl consulero j>ossr coeperuui , parum adnio-

dnra illi aut uihil quod uovi constituerenl , babercnl,

plurima autom el maxima iam inveuirent constituta,

(ju.ic admirarentur ; cum non extaret| neque esaet ma

nifestum , unde lii tam apti tamquo opportuni et uti-

lcs omnium ordinum in ecclesia gradus, unde presby^

teri j episcopi, metropolitani,primates, unde eorum

omnium distincta suis procurationibus et potestatibua

munia, unde denique tota ecclesiastica ratio formaque

disciplinae, in tam praeclaram speciem veluti subito

producta enituisset. Quia tam variam rationem nego-

ciorum ct opcrum ,admirabili quadam consilii sapien-

tia ) tam celeriter praesertim tamque mature,per cnu-

ciuin orbem terrarum eandem descripsisset ? Lt por-

spicue pateret, Deum in omuibus his inierfuissc. Et

tamen opinor , initia rcrum et constitutionum huius-

modi , ab apostolis primo orta fuisse et inducta, quo-

rum ctiam ecclcsia.sticas rcgulas,quas canones voca-

mus,in manibus habcmus

r sancte illas quidcm et sa-

lutariter perscriptas , scd si cum rebus tempora com-

parentur, indicatas potius ab illis

,quam ita distin-

cte ut nunc sunt positas , ct eas tamcn optimum il-

lum odorcm antiquac sanctitatis ct pictatis rcdolcntcs.

3i. Secuti sunt praesides plebium christianarum,







1fii) IA.C. SADOLKfl

.stiiim asperitatem. Conatus autem ct impetus eorum

(|iii contra pugnavcrunt,qui onmi rationc ut sibi ob-

sfarc posscut coutcnclcrunt , sic demum irritos fuisse

inanesque dcmonstrat , cum ipsa ad extremum , et re-

cisa fructificantior , et opprcssa valcntior , ct intcr nii-

nas mortis atque pcricula , tutior fidcntiorque existit.

Ilacc igitur ipsa vis divina , usque eo pcr sc ccclesiam

tutata est , camque in maximis damnis atquc pericu-

lis , non salvam solum , sed floreutem ctiam honestam-

que conservavit,quoad principcs suos rcpcrit nacta-

que est,quil)us lioc muiius rccte posset delegare , non

quidcm illa ut rclinqucrct patrocinium , scd nt vica-

riam tamcn principum operam adhiberet ; quibus hoc

negocium ab omnipotente Deo datum impertitumque

cst , ut cum ipsc intus ecclesiam Spiritu suo sancto fo-

veat ct alat,principcs ab extcrnis iniuriis et calami-

talibus candem tcctam defensamque custodiant. Quod

quideni munus , et quac procuratio , optimis sempcr

principibus pulcherrima visa cst , magnoque sibi illi

cam rem honori , et sempiternae gloriae fore pulave-

runt,quac spcs ct opinio minime cos fefellit. Quis

cnim principcs alios iam agnoscit aut iudicat dignos,

quorum honoriiica habeatur meiiLio,practcr cos

,qui

ad tucndam , ornandam , amplificandamque ccclesiam,

ct opcs praccipuc suas ct studia contulerunt ? quoruni

etiam nunc nomiuibus ct virtutibihs , tamquam stellis

clarissimis , longa vctustatis spatia di.stincla sunt ; ce-

tcris,qui nequaquam in stmili ctira ct actione sunt

versati ,aut dcdecorc oblitis, aut oblivionc pcnitus op-

pressis.

33. Sed eorum qui hoc decus sibi cximie appetie-

runt, princcps omniuiu ct tcmporibus et laudibus mag-

nus Conslantinus, non ôluin maximis honoribus ct







nll.i ;ciis, ,|iiir. quamvii <i roifioiiiliiii implior, pluri .

|n opcmodum nd reJ ip ioiiom ei \ er uu pi< '

i

'

,

|ii.i iii ,ui;;li< .iii.i DAtlO \ nl<liir Bnt[fluitUI pi'Otull I

•

Q.1

omnei priucipoa el reêa , eiu i Ii extiti 1 uul , ui < um

ignoflcereoil Dei ommpotcntii iudicium u ii -i in

i.nihiiM honorem poteiLatemque exluliiiet, ul i enl qui

feequitate populoa , veneeatione ecclesiam , Gdc el rcli-

gione Doum verum exQolerent ,quoad mortali homini

,

ipto adiuvaute n<'<> fai eat , diyinii ipî pracccptii ct

\olmiluli nt paivivnl ,conati Minl. Qiioriiin \irtii.s nunc

ei pietai in caelo, in terris autem nonqen |mznortali

lati c.st rMiisccralum. Kuimxcrn haeC nimc cnmci s.i n

pcrniutata sunt : rontcinuitur ciiini ct lacrralur, nou

lani orualur ucc ainplilicatur cc < lc.sia.

^5. Quicumque crgo hominnm, cunrtnrum , vujt

alijMC optal - huius tciupli saucli,quod crclrsia est , ila

t-c pan , ut non soluin structura iu co sit , vcrum

cti.un exornatio , expeiidat ipsc scsc prius ct cxcutiat

neeease e.st,quoque id aniino cogitct , ct qucm ad (I-

ncni intcndat, diligcntius dc scmctipso inqnirat et per-

contctur : aut si forte ipse pcr actatcm nondum ido-

neus cst , suscipianL lianc pro co parcntcs et cognati

cius diligentiam , ut qucm cx suo sanguine Deo obla-

turi dicaturiquc sunt, vidcant qua mcntc et quo con-

silio delibercnt oflerre. Si enim omni postliabita cogi-

tatione honoris et fortunaruin , ad Deum unum men-

te et amore sunt conversi , nullum est munus gratius

Deo, nec qund offerri possit acceptius. iNam etsi om-

nes qui ad Christum sc contulerunt, fidemque illi suam

atque obedientiani professi sunt , optimo a Deo animo

ct patria benignitate excipiuntur,qui tamcn in cle-

rum, hoc est iu propriam sortem et hercditatcm sum-

mi Dei magis peculiariter volunt adscribi , hi non fi-



1 T)0 JVO. S.VDOLKTr

dc.n el rcligionem sunm solum , sed oetororum ctiam

hnmiuum,quorum salutcm proecssu tcmporis sunt

curaturi , Dco praestare debent. Ouicumquc cnim in

hnnc sortcm ct partem nomen suum dat , is iam de

initio hoc profiteri vidctur, sese operam daturum , ut

cum matnrum fucrit , hocquc al) eo actas aut ofncium

requisierit, idoncus ipsc sit hominum ad virtutcm om-

ncm incitandorum, et auctor et magister. ITanc igitur

ad profe.ssionem ct spem obeundi pracstantissimi mu-

ncris,primus cx hoc snccnlo scse eiiciundi , et in sa-

crarium Dci coniiciendi , scque in co congmcntandi et

inaedificandi grndus , clerus est , hoc cst Dci peculia-

ris porlio , et familiaris quacdam hereditas. Ex quo

graeco quidcm verbo , sed iam latinis usitato et trito,

clericus dictus cst, qui in partes Dei scse dedit, ton-

suqnc et amictu corporis , a communi populo seccr-

nitur , atTertque renunciationem rerum terrenaruin , ct

segregatam a ccteris curis , soli Dco atque ccclesiae de-

serviendi volunlatem. Hic primus gradus ad ordincs

ceclcsiasticos est , atque introilus ; in quo non nimis

diligcnter maior quaedam doctrina exquiritur, scd mos,

scd ingcnium , scd cducatio accurate cst inspicieuda,

atquc in prfmis, ut suapte ipse sponte, non alieno coa-

ctu sic afflciatur ecclesiae , ut iam nunc in eo naturae

quidam instinctus ad timorem ct honorcm summi Dei

cluceat. Ab hoc aditu , hisque veJuti foribus,quae

quondam ncmini nisi cxplorato prohatoquc patcl)ant

nunc vulgo ct pnssim omnibus apcrtne' sunt.

36. Scquuntur quatuor illi rjtli vocantur ordines ,

raptim nunc et turbulente , sinc ulla tcmporum dis-

tinctionc collati (i),qui anti(fuilus separatim et cautc ,

(i) JTuic quofjuo corruptelae medicina facU esi , imperatis

dtfnuo interstitiis. Concil. nrfd. <le reforrri, Be*s< XIV. cap. XI.



DB Cll !«H

|, rl- tcmporum infcrvnllfl non cfcigun , dofercbanturi

1'I.k cbnt eniui illi. uoii iiiiiniN npicntibua nunm i m

ctis viris , n [ nc od ultcriorem gradum rxTvciiirc nu

(jii.ini posaet,qui t i * > 1 1

in priorc intc I

«i coguitust Quod institutum sanctum

aolum ruiisuci mliiic ;i ntin u lomm tcmporum concilio-

rumquc decretia , et impcratum ct obaervatum i ii , vc

vum ctiam romauonmi Puiit ificum lcgiblia I mctioui-

busque firmatum. Extat Zoaimi romani pontiucia san

ctio r tametsi non unua iste , sed tum omhes qrui ct ro-

manae et universae praeerant pcclesiae et statuebant

idem et sentiebant. Vevumtamen Zosimi legia vcrba

ponemus, quod accuratius scrjpta mihi vi$a sunt, quam

ceterarum legum, et aptius nd rem accommodata; quac

verba buiusmodi sunt. " Qui nl> ineuntc aetate, eccle-

siae ministerio nomeu suum dederit , intcr Icctores et

exorcistas nnnos XX. continuos persistat. Inde nd aco-

Jyti munus, ct ministerium subdiaconi liccat illi ascen-

dere : in quo uli per annos quatuor recte se gcsse-

rit , accipiat , si ei vidcatur, diaconi sauctifieationem :

qun in ndministrntione quinquennio sine culpn et cri-

mine, cum laude potius dibgentjae religionisque ver-

satus , tot iam stipendiis confectis , atquc in unoquo-

quc gradu , suae integritatis et fidei constantia com-

probata; sic ita dcmum fint presbyter, ut inde nd sum-

mum sacerdotium , iam probe instructus ccclesiasticis

disciplinis , omnisquc et prudentine ct virtutis mnio-

rcm usum babens,

possit pervonirc (i) ,,. Ilac lege ,

tranquillitnti et modestiae ecclesiastici ordiuis egregie

fucrnt consultum.

(t) Extat aliis plcrumquc vcrhis couccptuni dccretum hoc

Zosimiapud Pilhocuiu cod. cau. vet. Eccl. rom. Parisiis an.

1687. p. 21 4-2i 5.





di ( RMn 11 1 \ i" n ia. 1 53

iii i ii .i , idcirco inventa inductaque unl in cccle ia . i!>

< nii nruidcm etiam r.ii lonem , ul unoquoqiH! de cleri-

(i, iuo mUnere negociocrue fungente , recte et ordine

omnia in sacril robui administrarentur ; qnocl nihil

r .iiii absolutam quucrii deicriptionem ei diligeutiam

ijii.im iti di\iiii.s c'.-i<'i'iiiioiii is,

silcnln ct. pecifl Ofdo j

sed (m> etiam magii, quo per haec ptiliia rjuaai rndi-

menta mnrum atque ingenii , eiploratior nouel oorutn

lticiis et vit.i , (|ui ;nl sacerdotium conarotttuT aspirare*

Tantum illi lapientissimi homines in sacerdoiii bono-

re cbnstitutnm butavemnt , tautumque ra eo mnmcnti

et ponderis vel ;ul eonciliandoi , tfeJ ad abalienandol

Deo oranipotenti horainom animos positom esse wtmk

rati , ut nisi multis anta rt magnis acceptis douumen-

lis , tamquam obsidibns cerlis, 6dei et virtutia illorum

quos ad sacerdotium instilucrcnt admovere , id nequo

honeste neC tuto faoere se posse arhirrarcutur. Itaque

et variis eorum vkam ac voluntatcm in officiorum gra-

dilms explorare periclitarique voluerunt , ct in uno-

quoquc gradn longa eos pcr tcmpora commorari in-

stitucrc. Quae lios quoque ccclesiae ohtrectatores re-

rellit ratio et coarguit , eadcmque planc deraonstrat

inferiores ordi nes quos illi rcccns novumque in ec-

elesia iuventum esSe arbitrantur,propterque eam cau-

sam eos se repudiare ct niliili pendere prae se fcrunt

iam inde ab ipsis nasccntis ecclesiae primordiis , non

sihe magna et gravi causa institutos fuisse , ut per hos

vidclicct\

et omnia in ecclesia recte ordineque gere-

rcntur,

et ad summum sacrorum ordinum fastigium,

quod saccrdotium cst , ascenderetur. Et sunt tamen

ista sive ordinum nomina, sive graduum

,partim in

apostolorum scriptis, siquidem in epistolis Pauli , et-

iam diaeouorum et acolytorum partem



154 TAC. SADOLETI

ro mnximam in anliquissimis sanetorum patrum moim-

mentis cxpressa et tradita ,

quemadmodum et in apo-

stolorum regulis,quas eanoncs voeamus , et in Dio-

nysii lihris, et in heati Ignatii,praesertim epistola

quam is scripsit ad ecclcsiam Antiochiae ,* in muhis-

que praeterea romanorum Pontificutn, ac veterum con-

ciliornm decretis , hosce ordines ad unum , ct mino-

res et maiores nnmerare plane licet; iidcmque fuerint,

ut paulo ante a nohis est positum , a Davide et Salo-

mone Hierosolymis in templo constituti et ordinati,

ut cum suo consilio , Dei vcri ecclesia , tum approha-

tione quoque vetcrum caerimoniarum , eosdem ritus

hominumque in tcmplis ministeria , ad deserviendum

Deo omnipotenti adhihere dehuerit.

3q. Porro minores hosce ordines , maiores illi se-

quuntur,qui iam vocantur sacri , in quihus suhdia-

conos diaconosque graeco quidem nominc , sed longa

consuetudine latino facto accipimus,quos suhministra-

tores et ministratores commode possumus appcllare.

In his enim maior iam quaedam sui inest Deo omni-potenti dedicatio , et ad illius intimam quasi familia-

ritatem applicatio : hi cnim sunt,qui omissis ceteris

studiis ct rationihus agendac vitac , uuam sihi illam

videatur proposuisse rationem , ut Deo assidue in tem-

plo serviant, sintque in illius cultu et in ecclesiae mi-

nistcriis attcnti et diligentes. Quare his primura tam-quam propriis ct devotis Dei , ct arctiore cum eo nc-

ccssitudiue eoninnctis , caelihatus et casta ac pudica

prorsus vita ah ccclesia praeecpta cst. Est autcm mu-

nus suhdiaconi , cum suggerere ministrareque diaco-

110 ea quae ad ornalum altaris, vcl etiam ad religio-

nem, aliquid Deo in altari oflercntiura pcrtinent, cura-

que eo una adsistcrc sacerdoti faeicnti rcin divinara ,







bi ( lii-. i .11 1 1 \ i ' f 1 1

i \. 107

ttwxt ,rinu illi hoc iiniiin in nximc ituderenl , uf Ci I

\'~

iticoa ordinea , «• quibti . 01 do <\> rndac v itac el 1

ii(» , omniaque hona ita c4 iplina in populoa

J><-i essel emanaturn, mundoa ac iplcndidoa, quoad Pie-

ri poasel reddcrcnt j multa <t gencra yjtae ci artil

circumacripaeruut , cx quibua nemini aaptrarc id <!<•-

riim la.s eiaett [taque n<'<: corpore aut corporia parte

vitiatoa admiaernnt, nec Diilitaribui in rebuj proeliia-

que veraatoa, uec tnspem quaeatum facientea, nec cbn-

victoa aul confeaaoa graviorum acelerum , nec quoa pu-

blice admiaai criminii paenituiaaet , nec quoa aut con-

nubiam duplez, aut tucor adultera, aut etiam vidua

ducta , ex Ghriati et eccleaiae nnptiali aacramento Ge-

ciaaet extorres; sed nec eos quoque , qui cum alieno-

rum negotiorum aotores eititiaaent, nondum ratione

reddita , suam comproJbaviaaent fidcm ; ncc qui cura-

lionea et magiatratus , ad principem aut aerarium aut

quaestiones criminum pcrtineutes exercuissent; ncc qui

aulis regum tcnerentur obstricti , eosque minime om-

nium qui litterarum imperiti et rudes , etiam aetatc aut

ingenio inepti ad pcrdisccndas cas existerent. Quod

quidcm postremum , bonis illis tcmporibus tanta cinn

cura et diligeutia obscrvatum est , ut etiam si qui for-

te expertes litterarum in ecclesiasticos ordines essent

introdueti, gravissimis conciliorum et romanorum Pon-

tincum decretis , studiis dare operam cogcrentur, et

diaciplinac alicuius , sacraequc praesertim , cognitione

se instruere; quod qui non egissent , nec vidcrcntur

acturi , lii gradum amitterent. Et tamen boc idem vi-

deo in sacria voluminibus , ipsomet pronunciante et

miuitante Dco, exprcssum esse , repulsam ab eo vide-

licet babituros esse sacerdotes,qui scientiam ab se ipsi

repulissent* Ilaec ego statuta, interdicta , decrcta,qui-



IS8 IAC. SADOLETI

l>iis vctusta aetas templum hoc animans Dci, quod san-

cta est ccclesia , exstruere , ornnre , locuplelareque co-

nata est , video nunc quidem uhique ferc confusa et

pcrturbafa,quod omnis paenc suldatus delcctus

, om-

niumque et merilorum et liominum , discrimen aequa-

tum sit. Scd tnnien bona spe sustentor, quod intelligo ,

Iianc rem pontifici nostro Paulo non mediocri curac

esse , nt rcstituantur in melius et rccolligantur ea quae

colJapsa sunt, cuius prncclarne iu eo voluntatis , eius-

mndi inm aecepimus indicium,quod in snpplendo am-

plissimo Cnrdinnlium ordine, optimis quihusque ex om-

ni rcgione terrnrum in eum honorem adscitis , maxi-

mn cum admirntione cunctarum gentium speetatum ce-

Ichratumque est , ut dc his quae restant , dubitare ne-

mo possit. Nunc primis initiis gradibusque ecclesiae,

non lam explicalis a me quidem,quam hreviter indi-

cntis, non satis fortasse ad eorum voluntatem qui om-

nia uno in loco congeri et demonstrari simul cupiunt

ad hominum diligontium , et suo quamque rem in fon-

te perquircntium , admonitionem , profecto satis.

]j. Veniamus ad id,quod diu et snepe torsit non

sacerdotiim solum nnimos , sed cunctorum fermc ho-

minum, idemque tiunc cuift mnxime torquct , de eae-

lihatu sncerdotum videJicet, ut aliquid loquamnr , cu-

ius initium in subdiacono primum factum cst, liic enim

primus ad sacros ordinos nditus accessusque est. Por-

ro ordinibus sacris intcrdictA sunt connubia , rcete au-

tem au secus, hoc est quod mngnnm inm qunestionem

commovet; quamquam illud verlmm

, sccus , non rccte

positum a nohis est , niliil cnim non summo consilio

summaque ratione constituit ecclcsia. Et tamcn ista

qunestio cum agitatn all i pe e«l , (um vro iu lioc

tempore sic tractatur c( agitur, ut iara non argumcn-



Dl liii. ii (AlfA 1 UA. I

fis , ied ipsis operihu i 1 1i ci iiMiniiilli <x lacerdo

tibui Couiilium damnenl legia ,

omnemnue firtt et

< tnritatem yetcrii disi iplinae, contfaheudli nnptii i, ne-

gliganl el perrnmpanl,quod maxime in nobilu lims a

fortiatima Germanorutn uatione Geri pervulgatum <

Etenim natio liaec ea cst, quae propugnaculum lenv

per fuerit christianae religionis, qnam ipsa princrpa

Mnctiaaime diligentiaiimeque<

aatodieril i in bac lummmn constitutum semper fuil , et tuiandae i barba

rorum infuriis incursionibusque [taliae , et ecdesiaiti-

cae tuetoritatis defendendae praesidiura : quihus illa

officiis , multisque saepa* el magnis virtutis ac fortitu-

dinis suae operibna ac monumeniis , merilo conseeuta

eat , nt imperium potissimura in ea orbis terrae col-

locaretur* ln ea nunc qui iamdndum siint evorti aaV

tores discordiarum,quique quod omuium malomm cst

gravissimum , unitatera ecclesiae in frusta disciderunt;

iidemque ad infringendas ccclesiasticas leges cum ira-

cuudia et violentia suat adducti , magno illi quidem

jne alliciunt dolore , quod et patrio splendori gentis

suae,quam nos magni aestimamus et valde collmus

,

oiliciunt , ct amatoribus concordiae atque pacis exhi-

hent grave negocium. Sed tamen id mihi ad spem mc-

liorum rcrum propositum est,quod ah illis asperri-

mis principiis,quihus ellrenati quidam homines et

paene praecipites , omnia quasi ad arma et tumultumcoiicitaverunt, ad alios magis humanitate eruditos, mo-

destius certe omuia et temperantius agentes , res de-

lata est,qui pacem praesertim , conditionihus quihus-

clam, cuperc se ostendant , ut nemo horum volunta-

tem , si tamen vera est voluntas , et Pontiflcis ma-

ximi , qui nuuc pracest ecclesiae , sapientiara cogno-

sccus, dc coucordia dehcat duhitare. Quod utinam vi-





i". CtlRI m \ , \ i ... i i .1 \. 161

, ( li.mi HpOStOII , Ctsi l nii .. tt( |< ptlfl I

'< uni li i

j.,-1 .nii , tamen iii eo ial i

:

.

i, i inctum ef lc

liiniini fuisse lacerdotibui matrimonium; quoniam i

aliter liominum opinio tenui et, veriti eaacnl illi in

populo reprchensionem , neque integritatem vitac, quam

aliis ipsi praedicabanl , turpi m te tuspicione commi

culare voluissentt Fuerunt igitur illa eccleiiae princi-

pia eiusmodi , nihii nt tcre tum cuiquam eaiet inter-

dictum , quod aut uatura licitum eisei , ant more in-

•titutiique concessum , quod tamen ad naturalei naui

operationesque pertineret ; niii li quid fuit prohibitura

eiuimodi,quod etiam line lege , luapte natura turpe

v.i vitioiura haberetnr , qualia quidem qnam multa in

evangelfcii et apostolicii icriptii nominatim expressa

sunt* At illud et praeceptum et imperatum praecipue

discipulis lesu Ghristi et legatis summi Dei , nt eam

(juani ipsi divinitus hausissent , omni veritatem mun-

ilo patefacerent , profectique in onincs nationcs , fidem

in lesum Ghristum spcmquc non dubiam per cuin re-

loc. cit. sic Pauli verba interpretatur. « Apparet , eum <ie

» sanctis dixisse mulieribus, quac iuxta morem iudaicum ma-

» gistris de sua substantia ministrabant , sicut leginms ipsi

* (pioquc Domino factitatum etc. Perspicuum est , non uxo-

» res del)ere intelligi , sed eas , ut diximus,quae de sua snh-

»stantia ministrabant ». Multa heic congerit doctissimus Za-

charias opp. cit. Patrum testimonia,quae demoustrant eas

,

non uxores , sed pias fuisse sorores , id est chrislianas disci-

pulas, qnae apostolorum necessitatihus circumductae subve-

niebant. Sane et aetate nostra complura sunt praesertira in

Galha collegia piarum virginum,quae episcopis sivc in ipsa

(.alliu et Europa, sive in Africae et Americae regionibus re-

ligiosura atqne perutile ministerinm exhihent , et lucrandis

Christo animabus, miris quotidianae charitatis officiis in-



102 IAC. SADOLETI

gni caelestis consequendi , hominibus dcmnnstrarcnt.

Jfa qucul fuerat antea pm* naturam concessum, de viri

ct mulieris couiugio videlicet , ne tum quidem licere

desiit. Et sane buius licentiae , vcl liberae voluntatis

potius , duplex erat ratio ; primum quod rerum no\a-

rum principi.i ,non statim initio pcrfecte ct absolute

cxpolita esse possunt, pracsertim tantarum, et tam am-

pla magnaque tractautium. Deindc quia continentta

ipsa per scse res pcrdiflicillima vicletur, sicut ipse quo-

que testatur Dominus, qui in evangelio ait , cos qui

se exseccnt propter regnum cacleste , hoc est qui se

exsectos non corpore , sed auimo efficiant,paucissimos

admodum esse , hocque capere verbum vix naturam

hominis posse. Ex quo etiam Salomon , donum conti-

nentiae ,unius Dei voluntati et potcstati acceptum re-

ferri voiult; propter quas causas , libcra tunc conuu-

bia ecclesiasticis permissa sunt.

44* Crevit postea ecclesia , depulsisque aliquando

turbinibus et procellis,quibus eam vesani principes

ad scopulos iufidelitatis ailiderc , ct universo naufra-

gio obruere tentaverant, libere et pafam conventus epi-

scoporum suorum habere coepit,qui coibant et cnn-

gregabantur,partim morum sacerdotalium constituen-

dorum causa , maiorem autem partem , ut si nuid obre-

psisset in ecclesia falsae de Deo vt Dei 61io opinio-

nis, quod semper a nostris maximum nefas est habi-

tum , id sancto Spiritu per episcoporum mentes ora-

que sententiam ferente , confestim tolleretur rx exter-

niinaretur. Quamquam antem fuerant multa iam ante

habita concilia , Romae praesertim ;i romanis Pontifi-

cibus , (fuorum seniper illi^ temporibus cura et dili-

gentia ut recte omnia agerentur fuit singularis , tum

:> ilem iu Asia nonnulla in quibus etiam de ad



oi cn 14. 1

li.lri integritatem siucei il itci

nctum ; liquidem cl Romac l<

eccleaiam leneute , illa '!<• Deo Deique filio ( .l" l

•u opiuio , qua is minor Patrc el ih co ' m

tea non [uisset , certo quodam <\ temporc Pa<

dicebatur , reprehensa damnataque <

nullum umquam concilium neque nnte nec p aliquot posterioribus conci-

lii.s superatum <\st. ,- sive hominum eorum qui interfue-

runt auctoritatem,

gravitatem, doclrinam, vitaeque

sanctitatem, qua reliquos conventus omnes longe su-

peravit. ln hoc igitur ipso conventu vi concilio pri-

mum videtui inducta fuisse mentio <lo sacerdotum cae*

libatu ; cum, quemadmodum monumentis traditum lit-

terarum est , animom appulissent sancti illi antistites

ad conslituendum decus splendoremque ecclesiae, mul-

taque ad optimos mores spectantia in ea decrevissent

tum verba facta in concilio sunt , ut lioc quoque quocl

ad continentiam sacerdotum , et de uxoribus non ba-

bendis pertinet decerneretur,quandoquidem nefas vi-

deretur csse , ad confcctionem divini in altari sacra-

menti,pollutos uxorum concubitu sacerdotes accedere.

45. Huc cum multorum auimi inclinare videren-

tur, ianique sententiac dicerentur frequentes , surrexit

Paphnutius (1) , is vir et saccrdos,qui propter Chri-

stum detrimenta et contumelias ab impiis principibus

plurimas perpessus, etiam dcxtero eftbsso oculo , succi-

fi) Tlanc de Pnphnutio narrationem a Socrate Sozome-

noque relatam, Iohannes Stiltingius tamquam inoredibilem et

fictitiara traducit in actis bollandianis raensis septembris, ea-





r>rc cnr.i.M i \n \ i i \. 1 6

<•! rius UIIICAO BtqilO \ quain llltCfl (lllXISSCIll,

m cmpcr cnira ita ci pi n icri piura el eri itnm.nl nostrara usque tcmpo i .1 '>-

ininrs 1'eliqilO Q pOpUIO in.sfilnhs rl. \ il.i niliil difle-

rentes j ipsi Deo ei eccleiiae tam familiaritcr inserti-

retur ) in eo praesertim serviendi genere, quod ma«

gti caelcste quam bumanum existimandura sil ; sed ad

mundissima purissimaque sacriucia, castos item et mun-

dos sacerdotes accedere volueruntt Quapropter inter-

dixerunt sacerdotibus connubia* Ferebatur contra, hoc

fuisse licitum in lege veteri sacerdotibus , praeter cos

dies quibus illis erat in templo rei divinae admini-

stratio constituta,quam ipsi inter sese partitis vici-

lius obire administrationem soliti erant ; lios enim ca-

stos et abstinentes fuisse illis dies , reliquum tempus

cum uxore habitare eis licuisse. Respondebatur , ne-

cessario ita fuisse factum,

ne tribus Levi perempta so-

bole deperiret, ex qua una sacerdotes Domino legi es-

sct fas ; nostros quidem sacerdotes non ut illos , di-

vlsis temporibus , verum hos assidue in ciihu Dci ct

precibus illi pro popnlo ofFcrendis , occnpatos esse de-

bere. IJpnc porro occupationem non cohaerere cum

uxoribus ; castitatem ct coutiuentiam pcrpetuo adhi-

hendam csse. Rt crat tamen illis prae oculis Paulus

qui scrihens ad Gorinthios ait : aftlictum iri sollicitu-

diuibus carnis, eos qui matrimonio sint iuncti ; ut ex-

pediat his , si qui haheant uxorem,perinde se gerere

ac si non habeant. Et quod aliquanto manifestius suh-

iungit : solutus , inquit , ah uxore qui cst , is ea curat

quac sunt Domini , et quo pacto placeat Domino ; at



iC)0 TAC. SADOLETI

qui uxore \incius est, curat quae sunt mundi , ct quo-

modo placeat uxori.

4j. Ergo haec cura,

(juae ad Dcum unum conti-

nue colendum el dcprecmulum altinet, a mundi amo-

rihus et cultu diyisa ac segregata , cum vita et anima

ip.sius ecclesiae sit , sicut supra a nobis est dcmonstra-

tum , si non ca propria sacerdotis et illius praecipua

sit, cuins tandem hominis aut ordinis esse recipietur?

Si sacerdos , inquam, in his quae ad vere sanctam et

caelestem in Gliristo degendam vitam pertinent (quae

vita non solum intcgritate,pietate , castitate , omniquc

tcmperantia, sed liac ipsa rc una maximc constat, quod

ad appetentiam reruni divinarum omnia nostra consi-

lia referenda sunt, neglectumqtre humanarum) nou po-

pulo princeps ipse praeierit , reliquosque in cadem ve-

stigia deduxerit,per quae ccteris ille dux itincrisquc

patefactor , ad viam in caelum invenicndam csse de-

bet,quid is ad suos populos hortandos atque edocen-

dos , maioris cuiusdam auctoritatis aut doctrinac pote-

rit afierre , nisi emineat e vulgo, nisi sit cxpcditior

mundique studia quae ceteris posthahenda esse pracci-

pit,primus ipse reiieiat ? Cuius sui animi atque insti-

tuti tum maximo fidem faeit , si eam amplectitur vi-

tam,quae libera et casta , Deo vere penitusque sese

dedendi habere sola facultatem videatur« Quod apte et

commode tantum fit, non habenda uxore, liberisquenon appeteudis. Etenim hornm in utroque

,giavis illa

eura et perpeiua adiancta sollicitudo rst,quemadmo*

dum quaeratur et possideatur quam plurimum , libe-

risque relinquatur; quo nihil alienius, neque magis

aversum esse a Dco potest. Neque vcro gravior ulla aut

nocentior pestis animis eoruni qui Deum verum iamagnovcrunt , eumque se colerc el venerari sunt profes-



, m< iderc potrsl, quarh i

iliiiin,quriu dnemonum < ultui i cilal i

lus « iirnipc quod 1*1 .111 imoi nostrn i

••i

,•, que ad <!i\<vs.t-> cupidinei revocare < \< l.i-np-n

iiic omnium m terra ipia infodere aptum natumquc iiu

. Hanc igitur caelibatui praeceptioncm el !<•-

• •(•in, .1 romanii Pontificibui raaximo animo

lari coniilio primum lataxn(quandoquidcm alium mo-

rem lecuta Viia eil , el quae illi consentil in connubiis

lacerdotnm Graecia , live apud eoi uxorea lacerdo-

tibui ductae ante ordinum coniecrationem essent, qui

iMi.s ad hane aetatem usque ab illis servatui eit , sive

teitificatione praemina ut diximui,poit ordinei ac-

ceptae , <|uod antiquitui videtur fuisse concessum) om-

nis reliqua Europa et Afrioa cuncta adscivit, aucto-

nque luae verae religionis et novae in Deo rege-

itionis romanii Pontificibui libenti et prompto ani-

nio paruit atque obsecuta e.st. Etsi in ipso quidem tan-

tae commutationis quasi cardine quodam atque exor-

dio , nonnihil aliquando titubatum esse videatur, quod

necessario contigit : non enim potuerunt omuia tam

subito ad mentem et sensum legis exaequari. Itaque et

Africa aliquamdiu subdiaconos hac non comprehendi

lege constituit , maiores ordines comprebendi ; sanxit

enim in concilio cartbaginensi quinto , usque ad dia-

conum. Et alicubi etiam diaconis ipsis id permissum

est, si ita ferret mos regionis et gentis, sic enim adscri-

ptum in rationibus videmus. Quamquam in ipso ini-

tio promulgatae legis , omnibus in provinciis titubari

et variari aliquanto tempore fuit necesse,quoad sen-

shn omuia in eandem redigercntur aequalitatem , uno-

que et eodem more ubique constituerentur. Quapro-

pter cum legimus in nnnalium monumentis , ordines



1 08 1 AC. SADOLETI

eos qui appellantur sacri , iunctos quidem uxoribus

fuisse , aJ> earum autem consortio,quod ad genoratio-

pem dumtaxat attineret , al)stincre iussos csse , sic in-

telligendum cst, quod tanta proposita ct no\ata re, cum

plurimos lex illa castilatis et caelibatus iam niatrimo-

niis illigatos saccrdotes ofTendissct , eosque aut divel-

Jere qui iam constricti essent , aut alios probibere qui

de affinitate contrabonda iam antea spopondissent , du-

rum existimasset , ad nmltorum praeterea aures aut re-

motiorum , aut etiam dissimulantium nondum ea per-

venisset , optimum factu iudicatum est , imperare etiam

iugatis continentiam , et propagandi generis spem sa-

ccrdotibus auferre ; ex quo processu temporum factum

est , ut ab uxoribus duccndis prorsus abstineretur. Ita

paulatim obtincnte lege vim , Africa omnis ,ut dixi-

mus , et cis mare Europa , ad banc in saccrdotibus ser-

vandam contincntiam , communi ul)ique omnium con-

sensn adducta est ; qucmadmodum permultis, non ro-

manorum solum Pontificum , sed provincialium ctiam

conciliorum dccretis legimus constitutum. Atque baec

ratio mille iam amplius observata est annos.

49. Nunc sunt qui reprebendant eam et abiiciant,

audeantque non iam argumentis contrariisque rationi-

l)us , sed operibus ipsis et usurpatione non legitima-

rum nuptiarum ,consilium ct auctoritatcm sanctac ro-

manac Ecclcsiac confutarc ;qui tamcn ut probabilem

aliquam spccicm temcritati suae practendant , nituntur

contra nos illo J)ci non praecepto solum , vcrum ctiam

facto,quo is bominem primum eum creasset, eumque

animantibus ceteris praefecisset , negavit bonum esse

solitarium ipsum sinc comite , boc est sinc adiutrice

Irmina rcmancrc,proindeque (^t subcrcavit illi fcmi-

nam , ct ambobus ipsis matrimonio copulatis , ut pro-



Dl < Rlllfl 11

\'- \ i

I Ii I i \ 1 69

indo gencri opcratn darenl impci i\it; liutc cnim ,

inquiunl ,n<>n impcrio loVtra , ,<-.i in primi 81 bm

me Dei omnipotentiq iudicioj quo is <l<!uii\ii yirum

obsque uxorc rectc esse n<>n possc, nulla lc c cripU

derogari potuit. Quod cum dicunl lii, non animadi

tiuii , legem 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 dc viri uxorisque connubio, lura

necessitati tcraporum latam funse, non uominum \ir

fnii. i\;mi virtus quidem lc<_u' non praecipitur, quae

ni.si voluntaria .sir , nc virtutis quidem nomen retinel ;

«'i est tameu legis magis prohibere malefacta ,quam

recte factis vim aut necessitatem afTerre. I t autem so

coniuugerent viri el raulieres , etsi in illis rerum mun-

dique primordiis ,;><! propagationem sobolis necessario

fuit praeceptum , seroper tamen virginitas}

quae prae-

cipi non potest , habita est praestantior ; cjnocl in ipso

secundo prope homineAbel protinus demonstratum est,

qui in caelibatu ita placuit Deo , ut eius unius dona ct

sacrificia , repudiato fratre Cain, qui uxore erat vin-

ctus,grate et perlibenter Deus acceperit. Iia Dei iu*

dicium , quo is virum absque corapare femina maneresolum, csse bonum negavit, ad eam tunc respexit, qnae

nccessaria erat , hominum generationem , non virgini-

tati et continentiae suam laudem abstulit : ctsi quod iu

Adam per Dcum tum iudicatum est , non in unoquo-

quc liomine , sed ia universo liumano gcnere est iu-

dicatum, cuius unus ille generis personam lotius susti-

nebat. Quam ob rem singularium hominum continen-

tia ct castitas,quae rara necessario est , onmis enim

virtus rara, et haec quidcm una maximc vi.rtus , ne-

quaquam abrogat Dei legem : sed si gcnus cunctum in

ca scntentia conveniat , nt prae virginitate statuat fu-

gicndas esse nuptias , quae est opinio in continentibus

(sic enim scmet ipsi iyrpttiQxKS verbo graeco appella-



170 IAC. SADOLETI

bant) repudiata olim ab ecclcsia atque damnata , tum

nimirum Deo divinaeque legi et sententiae iniuria fiat;

inultiplicationcrn enim êneris humani,quam praecc-

pit Deus , vidcrentur homines contrario praeccpto velle

abrogare*LJ

5o. Et alioquin Iegi generaliter aliqua praecipren-

ti,non omnino necesse cst obtempernre ad unum uni-

versos , vetanti forsitan necesse est. Sed nunc de prae-

cepto et iussu vidoamus. Fmperat lex , ut quae in adul-

tcrio mulier deprebensa sit , ea lapidibus a populo ob-

ruatur. Ouid ergo , de populo si quis vita innocentia-

que elementior, obedientibus nihilominus Dei imperio

ceteris , illud ipse acerbum ministerium detrectaverit

num ob eam rem videbitur reprehendendus ? minimc

vero. Ille potius apud probos et bonos similes sui ho-

mines laudem promeruerit. Sed si populus totus detre-

ctet imperium , legemque irritam sinat , nec exsequa-

tur,quae ab ea praecepta sunt , tunc nimirum Deo ct

legi iniuria iiat , eaque sit culpa non lcviter animad-

vertenda. Sic praecepit Deus in illis rerum initiis pro-

pagationem sobolis bominibus , ut repleretur terra ;

praecepit idem post in evangelio spiritualem aliam ge-

neris propagationem,qua compleretur caelum et fre-

quentaretur. Utra igitur iam soboles , ulra multiplica-

tio esl melior ? Nec dubium est,quin b.r.ee quac eae-

lestea cives 6t incolas, homines, non terrenos eflicit.

Atqui in bac quidem buiusmodi propagatione, non me-

diocrem partem et bonorem obtinet virginitas* Quid

ergo obstat,quin salvo nihilominus gcncrationis im-

perio,quando malima hominum multitudo vim prae-

cepti cvsequitur , licitum sit aliquibuf, a lata populi

via, in illam angustam quidem minusqne frequentem ,

sed tarncu ct nobiliorem ct praestuntiorera contincntiac



Dl CHRI8TM I BCCLEilAi 171

,)c i m. 'ii.if is Bcmitam dcclinare? Quare doi ii •• <\<--

remui iti bonai esst ouptias, ui praeferendam lamcu

|]Jii virginitatem ducaraus, in eo hominum gencre pi

sertim , quod cetcrii hominibus praefcctum it, dod dC

carnalem in illis generationcni , icd ul ipiritualera m-

stituat. Sicul autem primum illud Dei uidiciura atque

praeceptum , ita coitionera maria ei feminac multipli-

cando generi bumano imperayit, ut

meo tamen iam

multiplicato, castitatem el continentiana aliquorum doq

excluderet ; sic sacerdotibus castitai oova lege praece-

pta , Dec voluntati eorum vim affert: obstringuntur

enim illi ad continendum a nuptiii, non lege ulla, sed

sua ipsi voluntate,quam deinde voluntatem Brmatet

corroborat!<'\;

et eademlegi

non modo adversaria nonest , sed singularem ultro ex evangelio et apostolicis

scriptis apud Deum obtinet cpmmendationem*

5i. At repugnat natura , libernmque in nobis sem-

jmu* manere debet arbitrium. Si nattzram sequi omni-

bus in appetitionibus sine ullo freno continentiae vo-

Iuraus , nihil est opus nobis mente et ratione ; si veropraeclarum in homine est, non frenare solum et mo-

derari , sed radicitus ctiam evellere non necessarias

cupiditates , buius generis princeps in virtutc laus, et

eadem cbristiano maxime sacerdoti congruens est , ut

fugiat ca omnia et deelinet, quac cum nullo nos vin-

eulo cum Deo ipso constringant ,

tum terrae vehemen-ter affigunt hominum mentes et voluntates ; quod ge-

nus lihido et carnis voluptas praecipue est ; quae si ita

esset ex natura, ut necessaria existeret, nulla ccrte fuis-

set ratio maiorihus nostris virginitatem tantoperc lau-

dihus efferendi , et longe eam nuptiis ac procreationi

anteponendi* Cum autem illa et a Domino laudata , et

ab apostolis comprobata, et per omnia sequentium cur-



172 IAC. SADOLETI

ricula tcmporum a multis ct monachorum et sacramm

virginum coetibus usurpata susceptaque viguerit; qul

non cst iniustum , vitium animi conferre in naturam

ct occasioncm legibus non parendi , non intempcran-

tiam suam quemque, sed nimiam asperitatem legnm

prae se ferre ? Aut enim maiores nostri sapicnter sta-

tuerunt,qui virtutem crdinis maxime perfeeti , cuius-

modi ccclcsiasticus et sacerdotalis ordo est , in maximis

etiam virtutis opcril)us volucrunt exerccri ; aut si illi

nihil vidernnt , fueruntque insipientes, quanam aucto-

ritate esse potest quae fuudata ab illis et constituta est

ecclesia ? Cum autem maiores nostros dico , apostolos

Domini in hoc verbo compreliendo. At illi veniam de-

derunt abstinere iiequeuntibus,ut nuberent potius quam

urerentur. Dederunt illi quidem , non tamcn voto et

promisso iam obstrictis : non cnim culpa in nubendo

ulla est, sed in violando foedere, quod cum Deo ictum

sit,grave crimen contrahitur. Quod si liberum tencn-

dum arbitrium est , liberum cst unicuique obstringere

scsc buic legi , et non obstringere : postea vero quam

sis obstrictus , vellc; inficiari ct retractare quod ege-

ris , et rursum utrumvis cupcre tibi liccrc , hoc non

est repetere se in libertatem , sed nullam pati iegem

Hbidini positam csse. Nam libcrum id quoque nobis

csse debet , ut voluntariam aliquam servitutem subea-

mus , simusque eis conditionibus alligati,quas ipsimct

nobis cx pacto convento , Deo praesertim nobiscum sti-

pulante, imposuimus. Quod si semper rcdire in iutc-

^rum, semper revoeare invertcreque lieebit

,propter

hanc unam quidem causam , ut libertas nostra a no-

his teneatur, nulla iam pactio aut convcntio iuter ho-

miucs , nullus stipulatus (^t spousus ,nulla lex condi-

tionum ct focderum, non fides , non veritas , nulla de-







di cnmsTiAifA loctcfiAi IT5

•<• Quac quidem novs caelotti iqno gcneratio tantum

valuil temper illa quidenij sed pritnis illia praecipue

crescentis ecclesfae temporibus, m non bumani qui-

dera ulla facultate, sed divino munere , innuraerabilis

paene caelibum hominum ii» omni regione lcrrarura

multitudo , et sacrarum virginum frequentissimi coe-

tus Deo dicati et consecrati , non auam quidem illi,

sed Dei ipsius vim atque virtutem in sna castitate per-

petuaque continentia , omnibus manifestam facerent.

Quae ut virtas Dei in hominibus melius declararetur

in eis hoc potissimnm nationibus actum et frequenta-

tum est,quae naiiones ad libidinem remque uxoriam

ceteris sunt proniores ; siquidem Libya cunctaque Ac-

gyptus,his monachorumet

virginumordinibusac coe-tibus maxime Qoruisse dicta est. lam concilium ipsum

nicaenum, cum uzorum usnra sacerdotibus permisit

emergente tum primum ex asperis procellis et diutur-

nis tempestatibus ecclesia , nec dum paene liberos spi-

ritus duccntc, tanti vim praccepti statuere immaturnm

esse duxit , satisquc habuit , tantisper imbecillitatemearnis nostrae , hominemque pronum ad lapsus huius-

modi , legitimis saltem flnibus cohcrccrc. Scdes autem

romana , non tam infirmitatem hominis naturae,quam

quantum in homine Deus possit considerans , divinio-

re certe consilio, castitatem integram sacerdotibus im-

perare maluit. Evenit porro , non huius legis de cae-

libatu vitio , sed euJpa temporum , ut nicaeni concilii

providentia, et metus ille praedictioque Paphnutii , ex-

lare et eomparere magis coeperit. Magna enim pertur-

batione veteris disciplinae in nostris moribus facta,

vidcntur ea quoque vitia quae in vulgo sordida indi-

gnaque existiinantur in ecclesiasticos ordines paulatim

obrepsisse, Quod non est factum propter interdictas





DI CIUU riAHi i ' Ii i IMi 1 77

,kI lacerdoiiuni accederc volentibus , lutn officiorum

qute eoi ante suscipere <•! gerereoporterel munitj

tum

temporum curricula ei spatia , nec qod genei i itudia-

que hominum|quibua e solis aspirare ei contendere

d sacerdotium fasesset, sic diligenter ab illii cuito-

diebantur , ut non enet difficile cuiquam , examinatii

prius et perspectia in inferiore quoque gradu suia vi-

ribus , longoque in eiusmodi cura el animadversionQ

tempore consumpto; cum ad superiores ordines dein-

de esset ascendendum, profiteri et spondere id , in quo

sv- antea multum et diu exercuisset , suamque in eo

vim ct animi constantiam esset periclitatus ; sive vi-

gilantiam , si ea requireretur ; sive castitatem , si ea

essct praecepta : ut tota ista lc\ caelibatus et continen-

tiae, illis sic excercitatis ct robustis, nihil molestiae

omnino ncc difficuhatis afferret. Nunc vero , cum pas-

sim admittantur ad ordines ecclesiasticos,qui id se

modo cupere et postulare osteudunt , iidemque ncc

prius accuratc per ordinum gradus et tempora explo-

rentur , nec post in officio et modestia contineantur

non possumus nos, qui ecclcsiae pracsumus, utrumquc

praestare , ut et magni ipsi simus , ct corpus nostrum

rcliquum,quod ecclesia cst , maculosum et turpe ma-

nere patiamur. Aut ad olficium et virtutem revocau-

dus ordo sacerdotum est (i) , aut nobis nostrae digni-

(i) Quamquam venerabilis et prope angelicus ordo,pro

sui mimsterii dignitate, numquam satis perpoliri poterit ; id

enim supra Lumanam conditionem est ; multum lanien,post

illa tempora, sanctitatis incrementum accepit , clericorum se-

mmariis ubique terrarum excitatis , regularium presbyterorum

novis conditis institutis, usu annuo spiritualium exercitiorum

invecto, creatis Romae et alibi disciplinaris rei tribunalibus

publicato pcr Gregoriutn XIII. P. M. insigni corpore iuris



178 IAC. SADOLETl OE CIIRIST. BCCL,

tatis iactura facicnda. Igitur leges atque decrcta vete-

ris atque emendatioris ecclesiae renoventur , cum re-

liquae quidcm omncs,quae ad bonos pcrtinent mo-

res , tum istae in primis de genere , dc vita, de gra-

dibus, deque intcrvallis et commorationibus io uno-

quoque gradu eorum qui ad saccrdotium cupiunt per-

venire. Quibus quidcm lcgibus suam vim obtinenti-

]>us , nemo creabkur sacerdos , nisi qui sibi conscius

ct certus (i) quid valcat et possit , in vita casta ct con-

tinente Deo exhibenda , ct confidere sibi ipse poterit

et ceteris promittere. Placet enim omnino retineri in

sacris ordinibus caelibatum.

canonici , tot postea additis romanorutn Pontificum de sacer-

dotum honestate ct ofilcio constitulionibus, tot divulgatis con-

ciliorum vcterum ct canonum voluminibus , tot subinde ce-

lcl)ratis usqnc ad haec tempora provincialibus ac dioecesanis

synodis. Sed duo ad extremum commemorabo, bcnehcio Dei

ob cleri sanctiiicationcm atque erudiiioncm , auxilia Eccle-

siae concessa;quorutn altcrum est ,

divi Caroli Borromaei

vita ct episcopatus, editique Mediolanensis

ecclcsiaesub

illo

actus ; alterum autcm , Benedicti XIV. P- 31. immortalia s«ri-

pta , iu quibus nihil,quod ad clcri utilitatcm pertinet , de-

sideratur.

(i) In Dei tamen praecipuc gratia et auxilio , cum ani-

mi hutnililate, conlisus. Sic enim v. gr. Augustinus in libro

dc bono perscvcranliae cap. XVII. « De contincntia legitur

» in libro Sapientiac , cuius aueloritatc usi sunl magni et do-» cti viti

,qui longe antc UOS cloquia divina tractarunt. 11 >i

)> ergo legitur : cum scircm,quia nemo esse potest contl-

nens nisi Dens dct; et hoc ipsum erat sapicnlia scirc

,

» cuius cssct hoc donutn. Ilacc ergo Dei dona sunt , id cst

w ul de aliis taceam , sapientia ct coutineutia. »







Al) CLKMl ITIM vn. P, m. 181

principum aniraos ad cli i liai i< utililatem reipublii ic

mcliuii

tonvei terct.

'. Quo quidem ego lcmporc magnnm icoepi tru*

ctum et iudicii et voluntatia erga me tnac , cum ta

primo illo congressu , <j u «> tibi ad ofBcium , el id §o-

i pienda imperia praesto fui , ai quid fortc tu mea opc-

ra uti \ <-I Ir.s , animum mihi omnem aperuUti tuum,

arcanaque mentis tuae consilia exposuiati,

sancta illa

el salutaria christiano nomini , si a ceteris wscipian-

tur, et si Dei nobis propitia sit voluntas, neque plui

apud nnimos principum falsa ambitio,quam honor vir-

tutis verus et vera gloria valeat; sed quae tamen a

oommunibus hominum existimationibus abscondita ,ei-

dera tu Gdei meae credidisti , quam dum apud to es-

sem, tibique in maximia tuis et reipublicae christia-

nae rebus operam darem , amare , ct probare eras so-

litus ; quae mihi in praesentia non videntur comme-

moranda , mm neque dc tua milii liquet voluntatc,

vclis ne ea commcmoravi , nec ne ; et si maxime ea ex-

poni oporteret , maioris tamen egerent et ad cxponen-

dum apparatus, ct temporis longioris» Illud autem mihi

non commemorandum nunc soltim,palamqueêt pas-

sim pracdicandum, scd summe gratulandum, atque lae-

tandum etiam atque'eliam est,quod cum ego et fidei

mcae, ut vera atque integra apud omnes habeatur , et

tuac laudis ac diVnitatis maximam curam et rationem

semper ducam,quod alterum eorum naturalis quidam

mihi pudor, altcrum mea incredihilis erga te henevo-

lentia ohservantiaque praescrihit,plane sum ulrum-

que, quemadmodum quidem volui , in tuo isto adventu

ad Massiliam consecutus. Nam cum mihi ante saepe-

numero contigisset , nt non solum popularihus in coe-

tihus , sed in clarorum etiam et potentium hominum





AD CL8MI i. i \ ii. Pi m. \ I 3

icnltatlo li< ilia,

iii latiafacicndo unicuiqiic incredibilia

l> ii iciiii.i

,

tanta iiinniii

admirationc balienturj tan-

toqu£ ni amore omnibui lunl , m ucmo illii laudan*

dia | ac celebrandii , aul animi aui itudio, aul rei \«--

ritati , aatia ae unquam facere ppiae arbitretur< Quae

quidem maiora etiam in te, et praeatantioi i anl \i-

11 , quod in tanta maicitate auctoritatii atque imperii

quantam capere pontincatua , el lummi illiui honoriaamplitudo poteat , tuui ille bumaniaaimua agendi , et

congrediendi modtta • non modo uiliil de dignitate im-

mitiuere ] verum etiam m le augcre gravitatem vidc-

batur* Atque ia quidem , quod valde utile extitit, et

jhI exemplum vitae , el ad firmamcntum verae religio-

nis, maximo frequentisaimoqne theatro apectatus fuit ct

cognitus, cum concuraua ex tota Gallia , nec non ex

Hnitimia GalJiae regionibua, ad te visendum maximi

fuissent facti, omnesque undique convenisaent, qui aut

virtute, aut nobilitate , aut gratia , honcstum se locum

obtenturoa in tanto concilio arbitrati sunt; qui tamen

alia longe opinione quam venerant,

clomum reverte-

runt. Nam cum animis lioc percepissent suis , fastus se

ct pompas ornamentorum, ac comitum in Pontifice ma-

ximo visuros, illoque opum spectaculo, ct apparatu ocu-

los se suos esse oblectaturos,pro apparatihus ornamen-

tisque fortunae, pulchriora multo et magnificentiora

virtutis ac modestiae, et numquam alias visae , aut au-

ditae humanitatis spectacula domnm ad liberos ct con-

iuges suas retulere.

4. Gaudco igitur, Pater sancte, et vehementer gau-

deo,quod ni»iim perpetuum de tuae Sanctitatis cle-

mentia bonitateque iudicium,plurimorum nunc iudi-

ciis homiuum comprobetur , quod mea iam fides per-

specta cognitaque sit,quod mei auctoritas testimonii



184 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA

gravis babeatur. Sed cum lioc gaudco , tum illucl mul-

to magis triumpho atque lactor,quod tuum nomen

honestissimum, laudcmque aequitatis atque prudon-

tiae amplissimam apud omnes esse intelligo. Nam milii

quidcin si fructus aliquis ex hac tua gloria , et homi-

num de tc pracdicationc privatim quaeritur , totus est

amoris. Quod enim te amo maximum in modum , sem-

perquc fui studio quodam mirifico summac Lenevolen-

tiac erga tc incensus , omnis tua laus , omnibus milii

meis commodis ct emolumentis multo est carior. Tu

vero fructus cx ista tua animi lcuitatc , naturacquc bo-

nitate varios capis ct multiplices. Nam et munus atque

oificium optimi Pontifieis egregium praestas, cum te

pastorem atque patrcm omnibus acquum ostendis , et

trabis omnes atquc convertis ad studium , atque ad

amorem tui ; cum ita benignc ct comiter cunctos ad-

mittis , ut qui post colloquuim corpore a te degrediun-

tur, animo tamen apud te infixi remaneant. Tum au-

tem laudem illam asscqueris , ut nemo te unquam ne-

quc in summa potcstate mitior , neque in summa man-

suetudine gravior fuisse iudicelur. Postremo id etiam

agis, ut exemplo et auctoritate tua, cunctis, qui et ere-

ctiore animo , et potestatc aliqua praediti sunt , cupi-

ditatcm tuac imitandae bonitatis iniicias : quo quidem

geuere officii , ct mcriti , nullum cgo arbitror neque

Deo immortali gralius , oeque bumano generi utilius

facile inveniri possc. Quaproptcr perge tu quidem , Pa-

ter sanctc, et fruerc isto tuo tam cximio , tamque ex-

cellenti bono , laudemque banc clementiae et lcnitatis

incolumem tibi scm})er perpetuamque conscr\a. Quod

si aut tcmporum varictas aliqua et commutatio, aut ini-

micorum interdum iniquitas tuam naturam cxaspcrarc

conata fuerit , si non defucrit quandoquc aliquorum,





18G IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA

Bunt , totumquc Johannis evangelium maxirais refertum

est fidei nostrae mysteriis,quae alta et ardua per sese,

obscure etiam ferme ab eo subtilitcrque traduntur , ut

ad illorum aspirare intelligentinm , absque ope divina

nemini lieeat. Sed tamen quoninm aut non polliceri,

aut fidcm servare eius quod pollicitus sis , bono viro

est necesse , cui praesertim res sit cum patrono sno ct

cum principe,qui sit idem Drbis terrae et princeps et

patronus , vel ut verius dicam humani generis etiam

pater ; mihi vero alterum iam non est integrum,pol-

licitns enim sum ; in altero certe enitar , ut si non in-

genium , neque doclrina tibi mea , at saltem sedulitas

et diligentia probata sit.

6. Aggrcdiar igitur ad exponendum , si hoc prius

fuoro praefatus , totum paenc contextum evangelii Io-

hannis, non magis esse rerum a Ghristo Iesu gestorum

historiam, neque narrationem sermonum

,qui ad vi-

vendi praeccpta pertineant(quamquam ne ipse qui-

dern Iohannes liaec praeterrniserit , sed sunt ea a ce-

tcris evangelistis , suo mngis ordine copiosiusque tra-

ctata)quam praecipuam esse praecellentemque doctri-

nam , Deum in homine Christo hacrentem , (onflatum-

que ostendendi , et declarandi : in quo penitus myste-

rio hic infixus cvangelista ,et semper occupatns est.

Itaque et principium suac narrationis ab illo sublimi

divinitatis oraculo cxorsus est. " In pnncipio crat vcr-

bum , ct vcrbum crat apud Deum , et Deus erat vcr-

bum ,, ct rcliqua. Deincops huie tanto initio consenta-

nea pertexuit. Cumque ceteri aul in narrandis his quac

in dics gerebantur , ant in liominibus ex verbis Iesu

Ghristi , ad fidem , ad iuslitiam , ad misoricordiam ,ad

mansuetudinem, ad cotoras virlutos adhortandis ot per-

docendis praccipuc insistant , hic unus potissimum Ie-



Ai» «

[ VII, !. M< 181

iiin ,iii icmctipso , dc Patrc , «I tlocti int tna , 1 1 pro

phetarttm praedicationibus in <• rpsun i idi ntibni , dc

• •<» qitod ipse essci qui .1 Deo fuii i

•' n« 11 Vbrahac

promiisus , doquc sua divtnitatc, limul alquc bumav*

nitate inducit loquentem ; interiuiquc multo <<* pi

lius mystcrium udei , ct regni , et veritatii exponit*

Quod evangclistac ceteri , et in ude Cbristi praecipuei

in moribus tamen non parum , <'t in christianac vir-

tutis actionibus eonstituunt, hic totum ferme in ipsa

Dei et Ghristi cognittone rcposuit; ausus in hunc mo«

dnm scribere,quod Deum cognoscere, et qucm is mi-

.sii lesum Christum , vita est acterna. Non mirum ergo

si qui tantum huic cognitioni tribuit, is de his dictis

<i factis lesu Christi,quae magis ad intelligentiam et

notionem Dei,quam ad vivendi praecepta pertinent,

composuit historiam , verbisque propter eam rem, eC

sententiis in tanta altitudine rcrura explicandarum sae-

pe est obscurior.

y. Accedit etiam aliud,quod est in co diligenter

animadvertendum,

quod cum postremus omuiumscri-

beret evangelium , neque pleraque eorum sibi in scri-

bcndo repetenda eXistimaret, quae fuissent a ceteris

explicata atque narrata ,ubi se ad suas proprias refert

narrationes, multa in mcdio rclinquit, transilitque sac-

penumero ad posteriora , omissis prioribus , ordinem-

que rcrum praetcrit et consccutionem tempornm, ut

nisi ca quae intcrposito tcmpore facta fuerunt ex aliis

evangelistis nota sint, cosrantur lqgentefl intcrdum am-

bigere , atque haesitare. Itaque et ad hunc Nicodemi

sermonem accedit multis rebus gcstis Icsu Ghristi, mul-

tis ad populum dehortationibus , multis ctiam signis et

miraculis practcrmissis; quorum in primis admhationemotus Nicodcmus , cum intucrctur in Christo divinam




illam potentiam et virtutem,quae est propria imius

Dei,verbaque cius audissct , doctrinam non contcm-

psisset , neque quod cctcri fere legis doctores , ct scri-

bae faciebant, idcm ipse cgisset , ut ex illis gcstis ct

virtutibus Icsu Christi , ad invidiam potins atque ob-

trectationem,qnain ad studium noscendae veritatis ad-

duccrcntur ,statuit sc ad cum conferre , ct cx co di-

scere quae esset voluntas , et quod consilium sumnii

Dci. Gonsiderabat enim non sinc gravi causa omnipo-

tentem Deum tanta in tempore illo potissimum suae

voluntatis indicia per unum hominem lesum ostendere

Iudaeis ct perferre instituisse. Porro ipsc cx lege intel-

ligebat restitutum iri aliquando rcgnum Israel ; cum-

quc qui essct auctor tanti muncris fulurus promissum

a Dco patribus antiquis meminerat ; dubitabat autcm

num hic illc cssct Cbristus ; inque ca baesitarione ani-

mi varie distrabebatur : virtus Cbristi , ct potcstas , ct

actioncs,ct miracula , magnum ncscio quid , atquc di-

vinum in co ostcndcbant;paupertas vcro , et humili-

tas bominis, ct doctrinac , ct praecepta ad omncm pa-

ticntiam demissioncmquc animorum tendentia , longo

abborrere et regni nomine , et spe videbantur. Sed

cum Christus dc rcgno Dci multa sacpe verba faccrct

ipse regnum terrenum diu ante in animo conceptum

rctineret,paratus accessit ad lesum , ut et doceretur

ob co , et dirigeretur ; neque eum magistri nomen,

gravitasque detcrruit, quin se submitteret mcliori ma-

gistro ct traderet ;quod ccterorum plcriquc

,qui illo

lionorc» et muncre inter ludaeos fungcbantur , arabi-

tionc , malevolentiaquc corrupti , ut ne facercnt , ad

omnc potius scelus , et nefariam crudelitatem contra

Icsum sunt compulsi. Nunc extendamus cvangclii vcr-

ba , et ad eam deindc intcrpretationcm nostram ac-



10 I LKMl ii i \ ii. i'. w. 1 89

commodcmusi Esl igitur iu « ipitc lcrtio Lohannis lic

scriptum.s.

ktErat autem homo ei Phari Yicodemui uo-

,, mine,princcps [udaeorura ; hic vcnii ."I [csura no«

,, ctuj et dixit «-i : Rabbi , icimui quod a Dco vcni ti

,, magister* ncmo enira haec signa poteil facerc,quae

,, tu facis jnisi sit Deus eum eo« ,,

Quod Pharisaei sint in Iudaeis , quasi magistri le-

jîs et interpretes , <*t qui in consiliis publicis inter-

sunt , statumque veluti quemdara praefcrunt optima-

tiim, divisi a populo per eiusraodi dignitatem <-t se-

parati,quae <\st illius vocabuli in sermone latino in-

terpretatio , fastum <>t tumorem ipsa quoque indicans,

w\ mediocritcr sacrarum rerum pcritis <st notiun. 111

ritus legis et caerimonias exteriorcs tucntur, morcs ma-

ioriun in cnltn ct mnndicia corporum praecipue ol)-

servant, mortuos credunt rcsurrcctnros, angclos, ct spi-

ritus incorporcos suscipiunt , suntquc in primis apud

populum auctoritatc et nomine sapientiae graves. His

contraria factio cst Sadducacorum , qui legis itcm pe-

riti , neque cxsurrectionem a mortuis , neque angeli-

cas illas mentes , et spirituales naturas quicquam esse

arbitrantur,quo etiam modo perimunt animae immor-

talitatem. Ac ex Sadducaeis quidem nemo uspiam le-

gitur ad Christum fuisse conversus , cx Pharisaeis au-

tem non pauci ,*

nam et Paulus apostolus professione

ac secta pharisaeus extitit. Tantum polest obstinata pra-

vitas in hacrcticorum mcntibus, ut caecato lumiue ani-

mi, ncque Spiritus sancti afflatum ullum , neque veri-

tatis luceni accipiat ! Princeps autem erat Nicodemus,

boc est cx principibus Iudaeorum ( illud enim genus

bominum primum in populo , et propter senatorii no-

minis dignitatcm in honore omnibus erat ) venit au-



100 IAC. SAnoLETI EPISTOLA

tem ad lesum noctu, tamquam reformidans sl interdiu

venisset,quid de suo istiusmodi adventu ad Icsum ho-

mines essent cxistimaturi ; nam et collegarum suorum

consensum intelligebat ferventem et concitatum ad-

versus Christum , ob invidiam videlicet , et obtrecta-

tionem doctrinae alque auctoritatis,qua his in popu-

lo plus valere videbatur ; et ipse pertimescebat , ne

cum magister existeret ceterorum , si ad audiendum

alium magistrum se conferret , amitteret nomeu opi-

nionemque magistri ; quod tamen sic agcre , et vereri

lege corporea atque carnali , non admodum erat re-

prebendendum : ista cnim bona , et istiusmodi hono-

rcs appetere , ex illa lege , magnique aeslimare conces-

sum omnibus erat , dum ne propterea tamen aut falsi

Dii colercntur , aut incommodum proximo iniuriaque

afferretur. Postquam autem lex spiritus , si cst illa ap-

pellanda lex , ac reguum Dei per Christum praedica-

tum , et mundo patefactum est , bona illa mundi,quae

per se antea cum sola spectabantur , vidcbantur iure

esse appetenda , cadem nnnc collata cum caelestibus

bonis , si moram his ullam aut impedimentum affe-

rant , ut iudlcentur illis pluris esse facienda,gravis-

simi criminis culpam non cfTugiunt. Itaque hic idem

evang(dista alio loco gravitcr eos accusat,qui cum cre-

dcrent iam Christo , occulte tamen id agcbant , lam-

quam gloriam apud homines illi altcri gloriac , cuius

Deus unus spectator cst , antefcrcinlam putarent. Ipse

quidem Nicodemus vitio adhuc omni carebat; nam ne-

que temerc amittcre volebat ea,quac esse bona ar-

Litrabatur , et maioris tamen magistri consiliis atquc

praeceptis docilem sc praebcre paratus crat. Itaque

idcm postca ct Christum defendit in concilio , cum

censuit neminem indicta causa nec inauditum dcbcrc



M) CLtM • flli i'. H. 1 *J 1

, ii.ui, et icpulturam eiusdera Chrifti [>"> •" libe-

r.ili oflicio prOSCCUtUS rsl : n Tftbftl ICI €( iUteflB i<l « <»m

munitcr cum cetcris quod lcgem .'i<l corpus «' id < u

ueum sensum interpretabatur , uullamque alterara vi-

tam 1 praeter hanc raortalera et terrenam cogitabat, ei

quo td accipiendoa <t intelligeodoi Domiui lenu

erat indoctior.

(j. Venit ergo iste ad lesuni,

et di\it ei i Rabbi,

scimus quod a Deo venisti magirter. Ac quod venerit

a Deo , rationem statim subiungit : nemo enim potcst

facere haec signa quae tu facis , nisi sit Deus cnm eo«

\ cuisti ergo a Dco , iinjuit , ut dos doceas; lioc enim

est illud quod dixit , vcnisti a Dco magister. Doceas

autem quid ? nempe quae sit voluntas Dci,quo nos

pacto gerere dcbeamus,quandoquidem ab co doctior

nobis missus cs. Hoc cnirn totum aut protulit , aut pro-

ferre voluit Nicodemus. Et quoniam de regno Dei plu-

ra Icsus verba in eoncione plebis fcccrat , boc erat po-

tissimum,quod Nicodemo videbatur esse requiren-

dum,

quidnam essct , et quam ad rcm valeret , boc

quod Iesus praedicabat regnum Dci. Non est autem

tota interrogatio Nicodemi ab evangelista posita, vel

brevitatis causa , cum satis cx reprebensione Christi

iila comprebendatur , vei quia boc etiam signo Gbri-

stus iilius confirmare admirationem voluit , ut non ex-

pectatisverbis intcrrogantis , cogitationi cordis statim

responderet,quod non soli Nicodemo legitur fecisse.

Ad hoc ergo rcguum Dei intelligcndum,quae sunt

apta et accommodata respondet : amen ameu dico tibi

nisi quis natus fuerit denuo, non potest videre regnum

Dei. Hic affirmandi modus saepe usurpatus a Iobanne

evaugelista magnam indicat asseverationem eius quodest dicendum : amcn amcn cnim , vcrc cst. Igitur Ie-




sus Nicodcmo, vere dico tibi , inquit. In quo cst aui-

madvertendum nou more eura loqui prophetarum,qui

cum ordiebantur sermones Dei ad populum, sic prae-

fari soliti crnut, haec dicit Dominus , ut ostendcrcnt

non se,sed Dcum essc illius praecepti auctorem. Ie-

sus autem Christus Dei vivi Glius,par parenti suo , et

in maiestate, ct in potentia

, ego tibi dico , inquit. Et

alibi , beus adolescens tibi dico surge. Et dcnique om-

nia miracula , quae patravit , pro potcstatc , et pro im-

perio legitur perpetrasse.

10. Nicodemo ergo cupicnti cognoseere de regno

Dei boc primum respondet, non posse intelligi regnum

Dei , nisi ab bis,qui dcnuo nati sunt : quod verbum

in graoco ambiguum cst , nam ct deiiuo,quemadmo-

dum nos convertimus significat , et cx allo> llaec no-

stra quidem pcr baptismum regencratio ex alto , ac ex

Deo ipso est. Sed non est , opinor , de vcrbis conten-

dendum, cum praesertim Gbristus, cum Nicodemo non

graece sed hebraice locutus sit. Sic crgo positum boc

vcrbum intclligamus , ut est a Nicodemo acceptum at-

quc inlcllectum. Nisi quis igitur natus fuerit denuo ,

non potest videre reguum Dei. Regnum Dci est in

caclo illud quidcm quod in altera vita nobis proposi-

tum , in bac in qua nunc sumus vita sperare atque in-

tclligerc quadam ex parte possumus : nullum cnim in-

gcnium , nulla acies cst nostrae mcntis,quae eo pos-

sit aspirare aut contendere , neque oculus quispiam vi-

dit , aut auris audivit , aut sensus aliquis accepit,quae

preparavit Deus liis qui diligunt eum. Scd alio etiam

modo in terris regnum Dei cst , cum dominatur Dcus

hominum studiis et voluntatibus , boc est cum homines

Dei gloriae ct laudi inserviunt, illiusque voluntati sunt

obtemperautcs ; in quo maxime Clnisti fides regnum







\i> CLEMEfl i i -i VII. p, ,n. 1 95

dendura dod erti idoneus,

nisi priui ia vittm tlitm ,

nti.ic doo «' s' ctroii , ied spiritui , dovi ipiritutii ge

nerttipne productui eiieti Verum m ertl "I buiun

<li prteceptt rudii, td crtnuDi ei terreitrcra lenium

omnit referem, lic Dominum reipondendo int<

ut in eim reipomo nihil probtre poiiit, prteter di-

icendi cupiditttemt

12. " Dicit td eum Nicodemui: quo modo poteit

„ honio ntici jcinii iit tenex ? Numquid ]><)t<;st in tl-

,, vum mttrii Uerum ingredi , et atici ? ,,

Cernis ut omnit illt Legii ctrnet ertnt et terrent ?

quod ttmen non ttm icripturte vitio , Ittebtt enim sul>

et ipiritui , et tliquoi interdum igniculos sui lnmimi

itciebtt,qutm eorum

,qui illtm ad corpui et ad ter-

rtm prorsui interpretabantur , errore contingebat. Etsi

iion drtt ille tum forttsse error ; exceptis enim ptucis

ex prisco genere ludteorum,quos peculitri dono Deus

per Spiritum sanctum iustruebtt et docebat, ceteri mo-

do servtrent legem,praeceptaque custodircnt , et ab

unius veri Uei cultu , ad falsos Deos non prolaberen-

tur , in illis crassis cogitationibus terrenorum bono-

rum verstri sinebantur , omniaque illis forte in bo-

nam parteni accipiebantur,quoad veniret Christus ve-

ra ]ux,quae non iam occulte , neque in paucis , sed

in universo genere bumano suum manifestum lumen

effunderet. In ipso autem lumine novae vitae insislens

INieodemus, quamquam in pristina carnis vita iam coii-

senuisset , multosque ex illa secum defenet rudes nni-

mi motus, incompositosque sermones , tamen quoniam

bonam voluntatem afferebat, a Domino dignus qui eru-

diretur babetur.

i3. Respondit Iesus : " amen amen dico tibi , nisi

,,quis natus sit ex aqua et spiritu , non potest ingre-









\i> CLSMl i | n. P, w. 1''

I

,

1

ii .ii.ii ii . i c\ ;ii jn i . ; piritu , iiKiuit | i

csl iii.' i .ili m i I

;ii ii in I ). i. J n|.i i \ i.|. i r dixcrtt | <ju<"l

nunc dicil ingi edi illud , ul o itcndal Sd

tola eini intelligcntia insi tamu .. I i . in

caelo erimus , ununi cni alquc idem frui <t intclli

ic, quam m sontculiam dictum eil ajb eodem [ohan-

ne,quod cognosccrc Deum, et qucm is misii [<

Christum , vita esl aeterna, tamen in l> , »< nmndo poi

<-si esse divisio , >i\ illa quidcm ,1 1

<

< 1 1 1

«

* umquam it;i

disiuncta , ut noo magnam partcm ad benc vivendum

conferat Christi Deique cognitio, verunuameii aliqua

interdum ut sil , ncquc in omnibus vita <um cogni-

lione consentiat ; iu quo tamen paeni.tentiae , ct nos

obiurganti couscientiae est locus.

i(u Ac quod ex spiritu quidena de intcgro opor-

teat uasci eos qui noscerc velint, nt<[uc ingredi in rc-

gnum Dei , iam manifestum esse arbitror; ex aqua ve-

vo ut renascatur , et quid afferat ad regenerationem

huius elementi opportunitas , aliqua etiam dicenda a

nobis sunt ,* quoruin illud praecipuum atquc primum ,

quod sic est a domino nostro Icsu Christo constitu-

tum atque decrctum : quae vero sic ab eo statuta san-

ctaque , ea sunt a nobis sine mora suscipicnda , non

cum scrupulo et cum haesitatione disceptanda. Et ta-

men quod pie et venerabunde facere nobis liceat , at-

que ut cupidis discendi mentibus satisfaciamus , di-

camus dominum lesum Cbristum constituisse primum

fidei nostvae sacramentum eiusmodi , ut corde et ore

Deo nos dedamus,quorum in altero est iustiiia , ve-

ritas cnim sacramenti in ipso corde est ; in altcro sa-

lus,quoniam Dcnm eonftteri ore non cruhescimus.

Ideoque a Paulo dictum , corde crcdi ad iustitiam, ore



200 1AC. SADOLETl EPISTOLA

autem confessionem fieri adsalutcm; quoniam omnis

qui credit in Deum , non confundetur , id est non ve-

rebitur confiteri verbis id quod sentit in animo. Ne-

dessaria primum igituir cordis est credulitas : qui enim

crediderit, inquit Dominus, et baptizatus fuerit, hie sal-

vus erit. Deiixle oris pronunciatio, qua quis in Deum

et in Iesum Christum , Spiritumque Dei sanctum pro-

fiteatur se credere , idque vel suis , vel parentum ,et

propinqnorum suorum verbisc Quoniam autem nemo

dedere se plane potest , nisi idem diabolum et pompas

eius renunciet , hoc est nisi mundo et mundanis amo-

ribus repudium mittat,quod iis diabolus

,qui huius

mundi princeps a Domino saepe dicitur , nos abducat

captivos ,atque illaqucatos teneat ; idcirco et in ba-

ptismo inducta est a maioribus nostris huius renun-

ciationis mentio. Porro cum vera mundi reuunciatio

sit , commori velle Christo , et carnem peccati nostram

una cum illo cruci affigere,quod est mori peccatis ;

ille enim sublatus in crucem , et propterea mortuus

est , u t suam illam mortem in nos omnes transmitte-

ret , nosque cum eo una qua pcccatores sumus more-

remur,qua vero mundati illa morte et pnrgati esse-

mus in novam iustitiae et integritatis vitam ,cum eo

item una rcsurgeremus ; suscepta est in baptismo huius

etiam mortis , exsurrectionisque similitudo ; ter enim

in aquam illam immergimur , terquc emergimur , ut

consepulti Christo,

quemadmodum Paulus ait, triduum

illud , et cum eodem e sepulcro egressi novi homines

consistamus ; quorum altcrum mortem nostram ad pec-

cata , alterum ad iustitiam novam vitam rcpraesentat.

Atque in hac imagiue et simulacro mortis et rcsurre-

ctionis Iesu Christi,quam in baptismo imitamur , id-

circo aqua adhibetur , sordes enim terrenae et Jabes










novum genus essemus , et a patre Deo in fllios ado-

ptandi,quod per spiritum consequi , et non per cor-

pus possumus ; est enim nobis libcrum spirituali con-

silio atque decreto , Deum patrem nobis asciscere , et

nosmetipsos penitus ad illius bonitatem iustitiamque

conformare , ut obediamus illi , efficiamurque similes,

quandoquidem illi vere filii sunt,qui patrem suum

non natura tantum , verum etiam moribus studiisque

et imitantur et referunt ; etsi boc agere , ut diximus,

sine auxilio et virtute Spiritus sancti ncqueamus. Si

crgo dimissis cogitationibus corporis,per quas spiri-

tus noster versatur in mundo , et tamquam in corpo-

reo carccre includitur, extollere nos e mundo , atque

ipso per se nisi spiritu ad novum boc genus , et 110-

vam ex Deo nativitatem inluendam voluerimus , non

audiemus solum vocem spiritus , sed totum illius con-

silium, rationemque percipicmus , ipsumque intellige-

mus plane fidei et virtutis Cbristi mysterium; quod

nondum poterat Nicodemus , non enim in banc no-

vam adbuc generationem pervencrat.

20. Atque ut intelligas nostrum bic exponi spiri-

tum,qui libere spiret ubi vult, audi apostolum ad Co-

rintbios scribentem,quid de spiritu ipso et de spiri-

tuali bomine dicat : spiritus , inquit , omnia scrutatur

ctiam profunda Dci ; atque ut nerno novit ea quae suni

bominis nisi spiritus bominis,

qni est in eo , sic et ea

quae sunt Dei , ncmo novit nisi spiritus Dei. Nos vero

non spiritum mundi accepimus , sed spiritum qui est

ex Deo , ut intelligamus,quae a Deo nobis nata sint

quae et loquimur , non in docilibus bumanae sapien-

tiae vcrbis , sed in docilibus Spiritus sancti ,spintua-

libus spiritualia coguosccntes. Animalis porro bomo

non accipit ca quac spiritus Dei sunt : stultitia enim



Ai. QLtMBNTEM I n. i\ R. 905

illi Minrjneque (sn poteai n q quoniam spiritualiter

dignoscuntur; spiritualis

autem homo,

dignoscit quL*«lciu omnia ,

ipse vero a nemine dignoscitur<: ert ;• corporis on -

ditationibus divuJsura atque abiunctum. Et simul bic

itenditur ,

quomodo animalis homo, iV><;

esi sensii el

Crirrie vivens , non percipil ea quae apiritus Dei sunl;

noii enim sensu , neque appetitu camis , sed solo spi-

j-iin, spiritualia bercipiuntur : spiritualis vcro ct per-

eitlit et discernit omnia, hoc est, et spiritualia ,ct item

carnalia; quem in sensum liic dictnm est, spiritum ixbi

velit spirare»

21. Rcspondit Nicodcmus , ct dixit ci :" quomodo

,, possunt haec fieri? ,, Iam incipit credere Nicodemus

aliam csse vitam , aliam generationcm bominum ad po-

tiundum regnum Dei necessariam , alque a pristina sua

admiratione tantae novitatis dimotus nondum , inqnirit

et percontatur quo pacto possint ista fleri. Non cnimdiffidentis , ncque Christo non credentis , sed discere

cnpientis verba sunt ista. Itaque et fit dignus totum

adventns Cbristus , et salutis nostrae mysterium , ipso

explicante Iesu , eognoscere. Respondit Iesus , et dixit

ei :u

tu es majister Israelis , et baec non nosti? Amen

„ amen dico tibi , quoniam quod novimus loquimur ,

,, ct quod vidimus testamur , et testimonium nostrum

„ non accipitis. Si terrena dixi vobis , et non credi-

„ distis,quomodo si dicam caelestia , credetis ? Et ne-

,, mo ascendit in caelum , nisi qui e caelo descendit

,, filius bominis,qui est in caelo. „ Haec responsio

Cbristi ad Nicodemum, ad cunctum ordinem Pbari-

saeorum et scribarum in uno bomine facta est,quate-



20G f/VC. SAD0LETI EPLSTOLA

nn.s habet conquestionem qumulnm, qnod sibi de Deo

patre suo , et de sua ab illo missione iu mundum dis-

serenti non fuisset ab illis creditum, cum tamen prae-

ter se alios quoque testes buius rci ac veritatis illis ex-

Iiibuisset. Etenim ubi ad baptismum Iobannis accessit

Cbristus , cum vox illa patris e caelo filium suum te-

stificantis a pluribus audita est ; siquidem fllium liunc

meum audite,pater dixit ; tum auiem Iobannes

,qui

babcbat propbetac ct saucti viri inter Iudaeos opinio-

ncm , de eadem re saepius pluribus fuerat testatus

jpsiusque testimonium id cognitionem bominum ma-

narat , ut non possent JPbarisaei dissimulare se scire.

IVam ct ipse Gbristus eadem baec iliis in memoriam

aliquotiens doccndo loqu-ndoque redegerat* Quam ob

rem dolens sibi ab illis non esse fidem babitam, et il-

lorum duritiam contumaciamque aegre fcrens, neque

contumaciam solum , sed malevolentiam etiam , sum-

mamque iniquilatem, cum Nicodemo conqueritur, tam-

quam personam totius ordinis deferente,qui ctsi ipse

docilem nunc demum Cbristo , crcdulumque se prae-

bebat , fucrat tamen aliquamdiu in eadem,qua ceteri

opinione constitutus ,neque propter priora testimonia

,

sed propter virtutes Cbristi operationesque divinas , ad

sc illi submittendum compulsus fuerat.

22. Est autem iste bumanus fere mos , ut si quem-

piam adversarium babuimus, et si cum aliquo simul-

lates gessimus , ubi ad reditum in gratiam ct recon-

ciJiationem ventum sit , dc praeteritis rebus nonnibil

conqueramur. lloe etiam magis , si is quem ex adver-

sario in gratiam accepimus ,babcat socios pristini sui

odii advcrsus nos complurcs, qui ncquaquam adbuc

candem appetant reconciliationem : tunc cnim studio-

sius cum illo c\proniimus sollicitudincm animi nos-



\i> , tamquam ipie etiam quo< nnui<l<

-

illi.s sit , communemque expoitulationera ;i<l eum unooi

proierimui ,quasi innuentei testem illum eate roi reJ

lc ct uoatrae aequitatia , <-t adversariorum periin

<|mo facto , exhauito dolore animi ,;i<l eomplexui tum

demum , et ad familiaria colloquia amicaque conver-

timur. Hunc morem Ghristus , m, qui homo etiam

tet, nihilque humanum , quod ad curam aliorum sa-

lulis pcrtincrct ;il) se vl a natura sua aliciium esse du-

ceret, cum Nicodemo tum icnuit; quaerentique illi ct

sciscitanti,quomodo ex Ipiritu possit liorao nasci

,quo

adipiscatur regnum Dei , levcm illam primo obiurga-

tionem proponit , quod cum csset Israclis magister ,

non deberet iita non nosse ; cuiui tota reprehensionis

vii in illis verbii est posita,quod essct magister Israe-

lis ; quasi gentium si ibret magiiter, populique Deum

verum nullo pacto intelligentis rectionem gereret , non

esset hoc illi tantopere obiiciendum : cum vero sit raa-

gister poplili Dei , atque eius populi , quem Dcus sae-

pcnumero filium suum , et quidem primogenitum ap-

pellavisset,quem unum omnium in cultu sui retinuis-

set , cui notionem sui praebuisset , cumque ipsa no-

minis voce Isracl sit visio Dei , aut ut nominum he-

braicorum varia semper et anceps est interpretatio , re-

ctus Dei ; videre porro Deum et rectum in illo esse ,

nisi per spiritum et spiritnaliter , contingere nemini

possit ; iure arguuntur in uno Nicodemo doctores po-

puli Isracl,qui cum nihil spirituale saperent , neque

rectnm, sed bona omnia terrena cum populo simul

existimarent , auderentque tamen nihilominus se ma-

gistros cetcrorum , doctoresque profiteri , quos caecos

ipsos, ducesque caecorum alibi appellat Dominus.



208 IAC. SADOLETf EPISTOLA

23. Ergo ad INicodemum Christus , cum illo etiam

nunc,tamquam cum cuncto ordine loquens , in com-

muni adlmc adversus omnes permanens querimonia,

tu es magister inquit Israclis , et haec non nosti? Qua-

si ita dicat : sola spiritualia sunt,quae magistri no-

men atque honorem promerentur,quorum in primis

peritus esse debct is,qui docere instituat Dei popu-

lum, multitudinemque ad carnem et ad corpus pro-

cumbentem, ab illis crassis lutulcntisque curis ad Deum

et ad spiritum babeat revocare,quando in bis solis

dalur vere sapere. Quod si vos , o Pharisaei , boc ma-

gisterio ad eum finem utimini , ut populum,quem do-

cetis , ipsi quaestui babeatis, honoremque vobis ex illo

et emolumenta acquiratis , nonne sapientia istiusmodi

vestra ,maior muko et gravior fit ignorantia ? Quos

cnim terrena ex faece extollere eripereque debetis , al-

tius ipsi,quam illi , in terra vosmetipsos infigitis

, et

a spiritu Iongius Deoque disceditis. Suscipite ergo tum

magistrorum auctoritatem atque nomen, cum spiri-

tualium ceteris bonorum et eius intelligentiae,quac

ad spiritum pertinet , eritis auctores : interea bac au-

tem appeliatione abstinete,quoad spiritualia et divi-

na percepcritis ; quae qui non cogitat neque scit , non

cst idoneus Israclis magister. Atque haec Domini bre-

vis compressaque iurgatio , ad reprebensionem quidem

prolata est cunctorum,

qui ih populo Israel falsa ma-

gistrorum appellatione se pendcbant ; Nicodemo ve-

ro valct ad eam rem , ut ipsc cum intelligat videre

Cbristum arcam cordium , et illas occultas fraudes ct

ignorantias,quas illi externa specie bonorum docto-

rumque virorum ad populum praetendebant , tenerc

atque comprebcndcre , liat verae doctriuae et spiritua-

lis amicior.





210 IAC. SADOLETI EPl.STOLA

silinni de mci adventus ratione causaque, videlicct de

modo et de genere vitae meae atque morlis ,de my-

steriis fidei , de redemptione omnium gentium ,de spi-

rituali regno , de praemio vitae aeternae , haec enim

nondum ad aures ct notionem hominum permanarant,

inopinataque etiam nunc erant ct insperata , neque ea

tamen nisi post pcrfectum mortis Christi resnrrcctio-

nisque mysterium, postque ascensum illius in caelum,

et deinde Spiritus sancti in discipulos missionem , cui-

quam plane percepta cognitaquc fucrunt. Si ergo di-

xcro vobis eaelestia , inquit , vos qui illa in terris ge-

sta,pluribusque consciis et testibus notata et confir-

mata non crcdidistis,quomodo liacc crcdetis ? Gum

pracscrtim horum,quac in caelo decrcta et cognita

tantum sunt , ego solus tcstis sim. Hoc enim est quod

sequitur : ct nemo asccndit in caelum , nisi qui e cae-

lo dcsccndit , filius hominis,qui est in caelo. Haec

caelestia , inquit , ego solus vobis tcstificari possum,

qui in caelum solus ascendo , illincque descendi , et in

caelo nihilominus semper sum, omnium patris mei con-

siliorum non solum conscius, vcrum etiam particeps.

Quod si cidcm mihi , et multis practerea testibus,quae

in tcrris facta sunt palamque perspecta et cognita non

eredidistis , soli nunc ca quae sunt in caelo occulla

cctcris et incognita,pro lcstimonio profcrcnti qaem-

admodum credetis ? Alque hacc quideiu horum verho-

rum est sententia.

2 5. Quo paclo autem lesus Christus filius Dci,qui

verhum (^st patris , cum patcr semper sit , (^t quo tem-

pore descendit in lerram, in caelo tamen nihilominus

manserit, neque inde unquam discedat, et notum esse

arbitror, ueque iu hoc loco curiosius est cxplanan-

dum , nisi ut uno lanluin corporeo excmplo a nobis



AD <ii IKNTEM v j i . r. >i. 11

id declorctur. Sicul enim hominii intcitina i tatio,

forai >()<•(• prolata , nd aurei hominum acccdit , neque

in ; -ii .1!» ca tncntc , utiucprimura

eii profecla uigre-

ditur, sic Cnriitus filiui l)ci <•1 miasui

iii muudum , cum codem patre lemper niliilominui

coniunctui eit« Nam quod ulium horainii ie norainal,

ab ea parte totum,quae estinferior, datura id mri-

Imis Nicodemi , ad distinguendam divinitatem ab hu-

manitate,

etiam nuncrudis el i<! lanium eiae 1

mantis , quod oculis intueretur , in ipsisque primii no-

vae doctrinae initiis decernere de re tota et iudii

nondum valentis. Porro <'* his verbis Cbristui non so-

lnni testimonii sui vim coufirmat, Qdemque sibi astruit

eorum quae est dicturus,quando idem ipse ea com-

menMraturus est , cuitot

ettanta

data sunt caelitus exvoce patris et ah lohanne (;t turbis illis quae interfue-

rant audierantque , testiraonia.

26. Sed mysteriutn quoque sui adventus ad homi-

nes incipit declarare. Kst enim principium totius mv-

sterii quod ipse a patre Deo in terram missus est.

Quamobrem autem missus sequentia verba iam ost(

j

n-dunt. " Et sicut Moyses sustulit serpentem in solitu-

,, diue, sic extolli oportet filiuni hominis , ut omnis

,, credens in eum ne pereat , sed habeat vitam aeter-

„ nam. Sic euim amavitDeus mundura, ut filiuni suura

„ unigenitum daret , ut omnis credens in eura ne pe-

,, reat , sed liabeat vitara aeternam. „ Hoc contextu

orationis ct missum esse filium in mimdum a patre,

et quam ob rcm niissus sit , et quae ratio patrem ad

eum mittendum moverit, indicatur. Missus enim est

in crucem ut tollcretur , inquit , atque ex illo edito

atque sublimi ligno pietatem in omnem mundum et

veram in Deum fidem ,

studiumque novae acquirendae



212 1\<:. SADOI/ETl EPISTOLA.

salutis ac divinitatis efFunderet. At quo pacto lioc in-

dicatur? Quia iam anle, inquit, a Moyse , et in so-

litudine inillo

angue aeoeo,

qui publice in subliinc

erectus spectandum se filiis Israel exhibebat, in seque

intuentibus iis,qui ab anguibus ignitis morsi fuerant

salutcm continuo ct vitam conservabat,praemonstrata

est et dcsignata haec filii Dei in lignum crucis subla-

tio , ct corum qui fidem suam in pendentem illum con-

tulerint , a diabolo ,ct

mortc ,

et a vcncnomortis dia-

bolique sanatio. Est enim notum ex libro numerorum,

cum proptcr obtrCctationem in solitudine populi Isracl

adversus Deum , angues igniti in illos fuissent immis-

si,qui morsibus mortem afferrent , et iam complurcs

pcste illa intcrircnt , admonitu Dei Moysem angucm

aeneum constituissc , erecto in trunco pendentem,

i:i

qucm qui intuebantnr ab anguibus illis sauciati, sa-

lutem statim adipiscebantur ,* quae fuit figura morlis

Christi , et eius, quae ex morte iJla redundatura erat

in omnes, qui morsibus diaboli vulnerati essent , virtu-

tis ac sanitatis evidens ac manifesta praenotatio : quam

idcirco Dotninus jVicodemo proposuit, nt ex eis ipsis

scripturis,quibus ille fidcm atque auctoritatem maxi-

mam iam tribuebat, nunc erudiretur ac institueretur

ut novum illi atque inoredibile videretur de cruce et

morte lesu Christi filii sui , Dei patris aeterni et oin-

nipotentis eonsilium. Anguem quidem aeneum illum

dominus Icsus multa similitudine retulit : ut enim ille

habens anguis efHgiem , venenum tamen non habebat,

sic neque Ghristus in hominis forma peccatum : atqne

ut ille ludaeis adversus angues fuit subsidio , sic in

C!u'isto mors hominibus adversus mortem est opitulata

in illum saucii qui intuebantur, venenum statim reii-

ciebantj in Christum lesum mortui qui credunt, lioc c^t





2 14 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA

niundum , sed ut salvum faciat. Erat autem expectatio

Iudaeorum eiusmodi , ut venturum quandoque erede-

rent Messiam,qui graece t*st Christus , facturum iu-

dicium dc gentibns , illasque condemnaturum,quod

Israel populnm Dei in honore maxime et iu amore non

habuisscnt. Porro autem popuinm ipsum Isracl , ex om-

nibus mundi oris et regionibus dispersum iam ante in-

ter gentes in patriam reducturum , regnumque ludaeae

et Hierusalem illi restituturum ,quod postea perpctua

paee tutum ac tranquillum futurnm semper esset , con-

tusis illo divino iudicio fractisque gentibus , et ad ti-

morem Dei , lionoremque iudaici populi adductis. De

quo futuro gentium universo iudicio , dignitateque po-

puli israelitici augenda et amplificanda , cum omnes

quidem proplietae multa annunciant atque praedicant

tum praecipue in psalmis David pluribus locis cccinit.

28. Alque ut liic posterior Christi adventus : cre-

]jris et claris vatum pracdictionihus celebratus cst , sic

primus ille,quo venit in mundum , non condemnan-

di, sed redimendi generis bumani causa

, quamquam

et ipse testimoniis plurimis annunciatus et proditus,

non tamcn usque eo dilucidam et evidentem habuit

proclamationem ; non enim sic plane et penitus vati-

hus illis a Deo patefactus est ; sed cum per partes et

meinbra ab illis indicaretur, in universum vero tota

vis myste)-ii non solum prophetas , veruin etiam ange-

los,propter magnitudinem sui novitatemque , et alti-

tudinem caelestis consilii aeternis ante temporibus , ut

Paulus inqnit, latuisset ,quae de hoc primo accessu

Christi ad nos a proplietis praedicta aut in figuris an-

ticipata fuerunt , rerum post eventu , et divinis mira-

culorum in Christo virtutibus declarari etiam magisD

sicut





V? 1 IAC. .SADOLETI EPLSTOLA

29. Habet autem locutio ista nonnullam difficuha-

tem , cur dicamur crcdcre in Cliristum potius,quam

Christo ; quam antequam enodcmus , de hoc ipso ver-

l)o credere, aliquid diccndum

, eiusque distinctio fa-

cienda nobis est : nam et credere dicimur cuipiam

cum illi nliquid nssevernnti , eius verbis iidem tribui-

mus ; et credere alicui , cum pccuninm illi nut vnsn

au! nrcann nostrn consilia committimus , in quo qui-

dem significatu posteriore plus fidei et opinionis , et

certe quasi fiducine inest , non fore nobis id frnudi,

neque nos deceptum iri posse ab eo , cui tnntum fidei

habuerimus. In qunm sententinm etinm fides Christi,

hoc est fldes qunm Deo et Christo nos hnbemus , ncci-

piendn est : en enim etsi credulitatem illam in se con-

tinet,quae esC vestihulum quasi fidei , ct ad maiorem

postca habendnm in Deo fiducinm necessnrio anteccdit,

tamen sine hac fiducia , certaque existimatione recte a

nobis Deo spes nostras committi, vix digna est quae

fidei nomine appelletur: nam si tantummodo credatur,

daemones etiam credunC : si vero praeter credulitatem,

in Deo omnis spes nostra praeCerea fiduciaque repona-

tur , lioc iaiu proprium esC christianorum, vereque cre-

dentium. Quouiam autem loquendi iste modus, quo di-

citur credere Deo aut Cbristo , solam illam quodam-

modo credulitatem prac se fert,quae est verbis ct di-

ctis Dei fidem habere ; credere autem in Christum eC

Deum cum illam credulitatem in se continct , tum ad-

dit ctiam ccrtnm spem ac fiduciam in eum nostram,

in queni credimus , cum non solum suscipimus ea vera

tsse,quae ia nobis annunciet ec praedicec , sed eum

et praestiturum nobis quae dixerk , et gesturum cu-

ram de nobis , nostraeque saluti con§u]turum , ac pro-

visurum ; idque aclurum , si fidere illi nos et obtem-






ses Paulus, quibus voluit Deus notum facere, inquit

quae siut divitiae gloriae mysterii huius ingentibus ,

qui est Cliristus in nobis spos gloriae.

3i. Istins ergo convorsionis a mundo ad Deum,

cum sit mysterium ipse Cbristus , idcmque ista ipsa

via,qua acl Deum itur ; ac iure id quidcm et merito

cum ia co numquam ne minimum quidem vestigium ,

vel leve saltem indicium mundanorum horum amorum

compcrtum fuerit, scd omnia in illo semper divino

amorc, et cupiditntc salutis cunctorum hominum , ip-

sorumque cum Dco coniunctionis incensa fuerint atque

flngrautia ; a quo unqunm proposito , ut de liomine eo

nunc loquor ,non Inboribus

, non vigiliis , non gra-

vibus nerumnis , non despicationibus bominum, non

insidiis , non dolore corporis , non plngis , non crucia-

tibus , non morte , non cruce deuique ipsa teterrimo

turpissimoquc supplicio , vel tnntulum est distractus ;

cum , inquam ,talis Cbristus cxtiterit

,plenumque is

et integrum , nullnque cx pnrlc imminutum perfectae

a mundo aversionis , et ad Dcum unum comersionis

documentum in se ipso praestiterit , iure ipse unus est

sub caelo in cuius nominc snlvi cssc possiraus. Iudi-

catus ergo iam omnino est,qui non credidit in no-

men unigeni filii Dei. Qui non credidit , inquit , ut

postremum actum vitae signiiicct, ex qno pcndet iu-

dicium : quoad cnim nd flncm vitne perventum sit

semper liberum est bomini mutnre se , et resipiscere.

At (juo modo iudicntus , si nondum fnctum est iudi-

cium? Ai\ tum cxlrcmo illo in iudicio non amplius iu-

dicabitur? iudicabitur nimirum ; sed nunc re ipsa et

facto , boc in se natura iudicium ferente, iudicatus ost,

licet noudum sit vocc et pronunciatione Domini,quod

lum fict , danmatus. Quod codcm modo minatus cst





220 IAC. SADOLBTl EPISTOLA

cogitantes in eo volutahantur, parlim uovo Iumine corn-

moti et pulchrius quiddnm iu illo , ac sibi optabilius

positum intelligentes , nd lucem sese coniuleriiut , in

eaque mornm et domicilium sibi constituere praeopia-

verunt ; partim huins mundi honoribua et cnecis cupi-

ditatibus illaqueati atquc devincti , cnm nd novnm In-

cem oculos pnulisper erexissent, iudicio demum et dc-

liberatione in nlinm partem se converterant , veritntis-

qne lumine spreto atque posthnbito,pristinas suns et

mundi tenebras magis adamavere* Qui ipsi semet ipsos

satis coarguunt et pronnnciant rcos, cum ipsam lncem

fugiunt , cum in tcnebris lactantius, quam in Inmine

versantur,quod proprium est facinorosorum, ac prava

malaque patrantium ; fugiunt enim lumen et veritatem

qui sunt malis facinoribus addicti; contra vero,qui

ad lucem , idest Deum , accedunt , et splendore lumi -

nis illius quod est veritas delectantur , hi perspicue sc

indicant non studio animi antea neque dedita opera

sed imprudentia potius, ignorationeque peccasse; cuius

erroris medicinam cx ipsa veritate

nuncappetant, gau-

dcantque iam nunc et gavisuri deinceps sint ipsius lu-

cis et veritatis societate , atque commcrcio.

33. In Dco porro (It,quicquid in veritate ilt ; Iu\-

que et vcritas sumpla spiritualiter cum Deo ipso,in

unura idelnque conveninnt ,cuius lucis in Dco intel-

ligibilis,scaturigo quaedam et

velnti rivus est ista

quacoculis mortalibus lu\ diurna cernitur , cuius fons et

origo sol cst , referens in suo lumine visibili vcritatcm

Dei intelligibilem. Quemadmodum ergo qui aspectu,

nut hnbitu corporis dcformes sunt , neque se libcnter

committunt luci, et oculos hominuni quoad possuut ef-

fngiunt, quod se iudicnnt indignos qui videantur ac

spectentur, tenebrisque potius et obscuritati se dcdunt;



M) I T I .11 •

I I \l \ .1. I'. .1.'1

.,].(

I; i i intcriorcm animi hahitunn lurpern geruntf sunt-

,.i M » \iiiis jtciniiis ci ncclcrum maculis inquinati atquc

inlccli, ipsam iniiltn jh.ic.i.hi! j< >icm , mUltOCIU€ Mlbli-

miorcm fugiunl veritatis luccm, quae non corporifj

nnirai lumiuibufl Riiuigel , liabctque fonlcra iui Doum ,

sicul !u\ iila \isi!)ilis li.iltcl solcm. AtqUfl nl iii li.ic di-

vina luce (jii;ic liiiiif, ncri ea m ioic rectisaimc di-

(Miiitur; quoniam omnis eiusmodi Lui cx sole •l

quaecumque in veritate facta sunl , in Deo iure di-

cuntur facta , quod omnis veritas ex Deo est* I'\ quo

etiam apparet , eoa <jui in veritatc et in lucc libcntcr

ambulantj et foris bbnestos essOj et intus Dco coniun-

ctos : (juo enim quis amantior et studiosior est veri-

tatis , hoc magis et ad Deum ipse se adiungit , et Deum

accersit in sese , beatamque cura eo in primis et opta-

bilera coit societatem, in qua humanae conditfonis sum-

ma felicitas consistit-

34* Sed est in his evangelii verbis dubitatio,quis-

nam adveniente Christo et lucem mundo afferente , ad

eum se conferens et Inei illi se committens , bona et

vera opera sua secum attulerit,quasi Jibenter ca in

Inmine expositurus, cnm omnes constet omnino lio-

mines in tempore illo peccato et culpae obstrictos fuis-

se ; omnes enim peccaverunt , inquit Faulus , et egc-

bant gloria Dci : ipseque potissimum Cbristus adven-

tum suum in illud tempus contulerat,quo hominibus

perditis iam vitio suo , et ad omnem cum Deo inimi-

citiani adductis,quod est summum ac supremum no-

stri generis malum , ipsius Dei benignilas , atque erga

nos misericordia eum gratior opportuniorquc nobis

tum vero ipsius nomini , et gloriae aptior ct congruen-

tior futura erat. Sed solvitur quaesfio , si verba atlen-

dantur; facere cnim veritatem potissimura est ad Deum



222 IAC. SAOOLETl EPISTOLA

se conferre ct confugere ad eius gratiam atque clemen-

tiam , tit cum pcccati nos ct culpae reos agnoscamus,

sola illius miscricordia ct bonitatc ad spem salulis ad-

nitamur : ncquc cst ulla omuino in nol)is virtus hac

humilitatc praestantior , in qua summa inest veritas,

ut non operibus nostris,quod heatam vitara ct spern-

mus ct assequimur, scd totum Dei gratiae et clemen-

tiae feramua acceptum. Qui ergo maximi hanc faciunt

virtutem, ad Deum maximc hi accedunt, scque ad eum

adiungunt et eonsociant ;quandoquidem quo suis mi-

nus meritis confidunt , hoc plus haufiunt in se divi-

ni luminis et veritatis.

35. Atque hoc Iesu Christi cum N icodcmo sermo-

nc iam exposito,illud nohis extra ordincm in hoc loco

notandum videtur,

quod in principio Iohannis evan-

g(*lii scriptum,qua legitur

,quod Iohannes venit in

mundum, ut testimonium perhiheret de lumine , ut

omnes crederent per illum. Non erat illc lux , sed ut

tcstimonium prrhiberct de lumine; erat lux vera, quae

illuminat omnem homincm vcnicntem in liunc mun-

dum.Video cnim

ab omnibus et graecis, et latinis

ita et leetum et mtcllectum fuisse , ut sit venientem in

hunc mundum, cum tamen meo iudicio multo rectius

intelligatur,quod veniens ipsa lux in hunc mundum

illuminaverit omnem hominem. Nam et scntentia ipsa

verior est : ante cnim adventum huius iucis in mun-

dum,

hoc est Christi , versabantur homines intene-

Jnis, vel ipsi potius tenebrae erant

,quemadmodum

ait Panlus : ante eratis tenebrac , nunc antem lux in

Christo lesu. Et huic sententiae locus iste Nicodemi se

accommodat, bbi lux venit in hunc mundum , inquit.

Nam si de hominibus accipiatur,quid fuit necesse ap-

ponere venientibus in hunc mundum ? cum ipsa ho-



Af» «II Hl.\ I IM > II. I'. *!,

minura , Mui illiiMMM' iifin , nppellatio , non de im m

tdligatur qui nutquarn eiistunt , ncqua futun ronl

ij,,.i yero lui , qnod esl verbum Dci v\ filius patris,

i-i .1 1 1 1

1

- sempcr futt,quam im Imnc tnuudum \« nirel ,

« \ ei certo tempore suo nuc advcntu nomittibus lumen

ri veritatcm attulita Verbum porro ipsura m iccum

ytjui-jov arabiguum est , nl eal quartum casum dcsignni

in virili genere ,qua rationc refcrtur ad homincm , el

reotum in neutro, quo significatu lumen venisse in-

nnii. Kst autem vi fw« graece ncutrius gencris,quod

latine Iuccm,aul lumen convertimus. Quamobrem mea

sententia rectius legendum sit : erat lui vera,quae il-

lurainat omnem bominem veniens in hnnc mundum.

Sed de hoc qui sciunt iudicare , accuratius considc-

rabunt.

36« Nos lioc primo munere perfuncti , ad alterum

in Iobanne locum,quo Iesus e sepulchro recens egres-

sus a Maria Magdalenae se contingi vetuit , tuo Pater

sanctissime imperio accedamus. Est autem oo loci post

discessum Petri ct Iohannis a sepulchro,qui sublatum

illinc corpus Doniini audientes ,ad visendum concur-

rerant, et non rcperto corpore, sed linteaminibus, qui-

bus illud involutum fuerat , dumtaxat pcrspcctis , rur-

sus ad semetipsos , hoc est domum , ct ad coctum rc-

liquorum apostolorum sc retulerant , sic deinde scri-

ptum. €t Maria autem stahat ad monumcntum , fleus

,, foris. Ut crgo flevit , dospexit in monumcntum , ct

„ vidct duos angelos in albis scdcntcs , unum ad ca-

„ put ct unum ad nedes,quo in loco posuerant cor-

„ pus Iesu , ct dicunt ci illi : mulier,quid fles ? Dicit

-, eis : quia tulerunt Dominum mcum , et nescio ubi

„ posucrunt cum. Et hacc cum dixisset conversa cst

„ rctrorsum, et vidct Icsum stantem , et non sciebat



224 IAC. SA.OOLETI EPISTOTA

,, cjuod Icsus est. Dicit ei Iesus : mulier quid flcs ?

,,qurm quacris ? illa existimnns

,quod borti custos

„est , dicit ei : Domine , si tu sustulisti etim , dic

mibi„ ubi ipsum posuisti , et ego cum tollam. Dicit ei Ic-

„ sus : Maria. Convcrsa illa , dicit ei : Rabboni,quod

„ dicitur mnqister. Dicit ei Iesus : ne mc attinge, non-

„ dum cn im ascendi ad patrem meum : vade autem ad

„ fratres mcos et dic eis , asecndo ad palrem mcum et

,,

palrcm vcstrum ,

Deum meumct

Deumvcstrum.

,,

3?. Horum in evangelio verborum,quoniam cctc-

rorum perspicua senrtentia cst , nequc aliud a me est

quaesitum,qunm ut rationem illam exponam

,quam-

obrem Dominus se a Maria noluit contingi , co quod

nondum ad patrcm suum ascendisset , sic cnim videtur

vcrborumsonus inferre , obtemperabo praecepto , alio-

rumquc scntentiis brcviter enarratis, meam post ap-

ponam. Sicut enim qui dicunt idcirco Icsuin noluisse

se tangi,quoniam Maria nimis familiariter , atquc ut

ante solebat ad cum attingendum alloqucndumquc se

iniiciebat, cum autem vellet Iesus maiore eam cum

rcverentiaid

facere , probibuit eam abilliusmodi con-

tactu,qui mortali potius corpori , ct communi bomini

conveniret,quam ei qui esset in vitam iam immor-

talem , ct caelestem gloriam e mortuis excitatus. Est

autem istorum in bis vcrbis intcrprctatio sic dccliu^ta,

quasi Mariae signiGcaverit Cbristus , ne se ita atiin-

geret ut prius crat solita ,

cum nequeipse

cumdisci-

pdlis et hominibus eodem modo,quo prius, essct am-

plius versaturus ; quando eum statum iam adeptus cs-

set , ut sibi cito ad pntrem ct maturc csset ascenden-

dum. Ne me ergo atlinge , inquit , ut mortalem ,ut pa-

tibilcm , ut consuotum bominem ; nibil enim mibi iam

deesl , nisi ad patirm ut ascendnm ;

nam talis quidem



4JD CLEMENTEM ViU P« H« 2M

i ,,,i suin , ul miln iii cocluin promplui biccu u iit,

nnciii el propcdiein ium inilurui; lantutn vade, el nti •

, ., qoc fratribui mcii, nio Bscensura bunc td Deum

,i ,id patrem meditarii Sic cnim, inquiuut, el inum l

Dciiiu ascensuro mulicri cxponit, vultquc cum ipsitis

nuncio ceteris iudicari , <'t eam instruii oc docet. ut

reverentiua secum, ac cum maiore vcn i ie ge-

rat ; quodque li plauis atque apertis vcrbis protulis-

.sct , potuit elaiius dictum videri ; hoc maxime modo le-

niter , compresseque loquendo , Mariam erudil , ut am-

pliorem honorem sibi habcbal , et cum divino iam bo-

mine putct se agere , sermonesque couferrc.

38. Sed haec ratio tum per scrlpturara infirmatur ;

cst enim in Matthaeo sic scriptum ,cpif)d mulieres te-

nuerunt pedes eius., in quibus sine controversia Maria

i ii primis fuit ; tum autem per aliam rationem,quo-

niam non iuit afTectus illc amoris in Maria Maedale-

nae,quo illa ad complexum pcdum Domini incensa

ferebatur , illo modo reputandus; siquidcm amoris a

nobis et charitatis erga se , magis quam cctcrarum rc-

rum ,flagitator Dominus est. Qui post resurreetionem

suam a ceteris passim discipulis attingi se pcrmiserit

iion dcbuit Magdalenae,quae in Cbristum Iesum amo-

re praeter ceteros flagrabat, illa humaiiitas et familia-

ris consuetudo denegari. Alii hunc locum rcvocant ad

mysticum sensum,quod noluit Dominus corpus suum

sanctissimum ab his, qui carnali tantum affectu,quam-

vis pio et recto , feruntur in eum , nisi iidem baptismo

ct Spiritu sancto purgati et expiati sint , attingi et con-

trectari ,* ideoque ne catbecumenis quidem , Christnm

clara voce confitentibus, ipsius sacratissimi corporis

communioncm instituto ecclesiae concessam esse. Quae

sentehtia, ut in mystcrio vcra sit , sicuti cst , non ta-





\i> < i i w\ n.u \ ii. r. w.

H i . % i 1 1 1 possc non \ idealur , quod praeclnrc i ini

dcsidcrio Magdnlenac « ongi u l , quae <i ra ubita , iu

pei ataque perinota lactitia uon i lum n pt i iini«

n corporis ,s<<l viventis ip iui Dotnini cogniti atquc

ipecti , ad amplcctcndum pi e proii

ueque facile posset satiari , aut divelli ; Dominua mo-

raiu illam praoterrumpens,

<•!. iiiineium a! discipulo

per eam de sua resurrectione perferri volens, excitai

illum et admonel , ul 6nem amplexibus faciat , buii qi e

praevertat ountio couveniendi apostolos, ct de suo ad

Deum proximo asceusu illos edoccndi ; yli uktqv igitur,

inquit ; quod est ne iubaercas iuihi , nc agglutineris,

ne iu lioo moram ira!i.»s. \am quod sequitqr , nondum

euim ascendi ad patrem uieum , consolatio est praeseu-

tis niolestiae,quam Maria digrediens a Domino susce-

plura erat; (juasi dicat: erit tcmpus iterum congredien-

di , frueris alias aspectu meo et sermonibus, nondum

euiin a \o!>i.s ad patrem profectus sum, mausurus etiam

nuiic vobiscum sum aliquantos dies,poterimus rursus

commode convenire, atque una esse : uunc iioc,quod

instat,quod differeudum non est , age ad fratres uieos

to coufer ,atque illis nuncia me iam trausactis mor-

lalis vitao partibus , et ea recepta vita,quae cum Deo

semper futnra est , ad asceudeudum in cacluni et ad

communem mihi et iJlis patrem , ac Deum eundem pa-

ratum expeditumque esse.

4o. Quae quidem verba , etsi videtur ut homo pro-

tulisse, cLim Beum et patrem suum eum vocet

,qui

idem sit noster et pater etiam Deus,tamen ut doctis-

simo a sanctis viris est adnotatum , cum dixit Doum

moum et Deum veslrum , aiiquam et in ordine et iii

natura distinetionem fecit;

cumsi

eodem modoet

sui ,

et ceterorum esset Deus , Deum convenientius nostrum





AD < i.i.ii . u ,i mi. i . w. 22

i,i.i\ imai gi itioj icmpcr agcrc , tequc u dep

cari , ut ea quae ad quietcm aa mi mei pcrtinenl ,

quemadmodum quidcm facere instituisti , mihi inppe-

ditare uon dcsinas. Memiuit Sanctitas tua , cum - *|

> 1 1 * 1_

te cvsciii , tibi in maxtmjs tuis actionibus aique con-

.siliis operam praeberera et Gdclera et assiduam, meam

tiiti Gdem uequc inoppprtunam tieque iograiara <

tisst* ; cunique honores mihi et fortunae praemia apud

tc parata essent, me illa tamen nequaquam lectatum

esse , sed hanc potius appetivisse , in otiura et solitu-

dinem , tamquam in portum ex illis negociorum flucti-

hus , niei recipiendi facultatern , cum quidem omnia

Deo et caelestibus musis debere rac arbitrarer,quo-

rum amore prope incredibili iampridem fuerara accen-

aus« Guius mei desiderii fructum , tuo singulari bene-

ficio adeptus , etsi quara tibi reiCram gratiam non sa-

tis babeo,quod status tui dignitas et araplitudo opi-

bus riostris longe cst superior, tamcn quod ad studia

litterarum attinct , omnes meos labores et vigilias om-

nes tibi et nomini tuo libenter delaturus sum. Cumquepropediem de optimo principe scribere instituerim (i),

id opus mibl in tuuni honorem iam conslitutum cst.

4?-. Sed ut coeperam dicere , cum de liis quae ad

opes et fortunas pertincnt, nusquam ego tibi molestus

sum , de quibusdam quae ad rectionem ecclesiae meae,

populique mihi per te a Dco ipso commissi pacem et

tranquillitatem apta sunt , semper ad tuam illam exi-

miam atqne praestabilem in alio vix talem unquam

(i) Non extat lioc Sadoleti promissum opus , ne inter ea

quidem quae Tiraboschius in biblioth. script. Mutin. enume-

rat. Ihi vero mendose ait idem Tiraboschius Paulum III. au-

ctorem fuisse Sadoleto scri!)endi huius opusculi de duobns lo-

cis Ioliannis evang.,quum rcnpse Clemens VII. id iusserit.



230 iac. SAD. tPt&T. AD CLEM. VII. P. M.

rognitam, in le maxime admirabilem benignitatem per-

fugium sum babiturus; quam tu erga me cum mubis

sarpe variisque temporibus , tum vcro nuper Massiliae

cum csscs pracclare adbuibuisti : nibil enim postnlavi

a tc, nihil precatus surn , in quo tc milii dubium aut

dimcileni exbibueris , cum tua illa naturalis comitas ct

humanitas ita cum quadam amoris tui erga me signi-

ficatione coniuncta esset , ut ego non tam impetrando

quae optabam Jaetari viderer,qr.am tu indulgendo ct

coneedendo. Sed liacc vel praestantium virtutum tua-

rum, vcl meritorum crga mc commemoratio in aliud

mibi tempus rciicieuda cst. Illud est praesentis curae

et temporis ,ut te rogcm , Pater sancte , atquc obtc-

sfcr , ut bunc vitae meae statum,quem cgo omnium

fortunis et bonoribus antepono , inviolatum mibi pcr-

pctuumquc conscrves. Et si qua mibi ad eius tutclam

et stabilitaicm apta opportunaque extiterint, qualia et

nunc nonnuila supplicaturus tibi sum , ct in posterum

saepe fortassis cvcnict ut requiram , tua mibi in eis

non desit liberalitas ; quam eliam si crga me aliquanto

propensiorem peto , vcl id ago quia tu sic adversus me

semper consucvisti , vel quia mcus in Sanctitatem tuam

amor , incredibilisqne cbaritas , cum sumraa et singu-

lari observantia coniuncta , in bis rcbus praesertim

quas recte gerere atque administrare c.ipio , aliquod

magis strictum erga mc tui animi studium , non in-

iuria postulare viderctur; quemadmodum tu pro tua

summa prudcntia , summaque itcm bumanitatc iudica-

bis optirne atque constitues.



UE INI i ,;,;». r.i imoi.u. 3 1

loloti scriptis , >j>i \i.,lii< /i/u

i i ///< r ,>" i i/u tleandri\ ..,.•. /\ Card, , tumnu viri ,

0111 /'/" catholica rcltgionc. diti tl ,/ , multaaue

doctrin in claruiu l \ ( >n <<. crcati

Paulo tertio>SadoleU pn cibus, </n<i< suni ai ud ( iac*

uni , annuente* Antea vero fuisse bibliotliccariuin

vaticanum , constat ex historia eiusdem bibliothccao,

quam Assemanus catalogo codicum orientalium r<it.

praeposuitt fbi enim ». LXII* diploma Leonis \. l}l*.

refertur , a Sadoleto ipsp^ oui lêoni al> epistolis erdt,

scriptum cum insigni Aleandri laude , r/// munus il-

lud demandabatur% En heic autem nos epistolam da-

mus (ib Aleandro , nondum tum Gardinale , eodem

impetrati honoris die , seriptam cd Iulium Cardina-

lem Alediceum , cmi beneficium illud Aleander aca

ptum referebau

1« lulio Cardinali Mediceo (i) Yicccancellario apost.

felici&siraara et diutissimam vitam optat

Ilicronvmus Aleander.

iiia nihil milii boni Romae contigit,quod non ex

luo fonte emanarit , ideo non sine maeni criminis nota

praeteriturus yidebar , si non tibi quas saltem possum

gratias agerem , tum ob alia tua in me merita,quae

muho plurima et maxima sunt , tum ob id poslremum

quod sponte quidem sua , scd habita tni potissimum

ratione, Pontiiicem mihi contulisse ,

certo scio. Ho-

dierno mane unus aherque nuncius a Giberto (2) fcibi

a secretia ct fidehssimo et prudentissimo ad me vcnit

(0 Is cst, qui postea Clemcns VIT. PP. evasit.

(•2) Hic poslca fnit veronensis episcopus , et imrnortalem

sui mcmoriam reliquit.



232 ALEA3DRI CARDINALIS

signiflcaiis Pontificis iussu me vocari. Fgo quanto mr-

lius polui , claudicans( nam

alteriusgenu

et

tumorcet dolore XXV- fere diebus intra cubiculi claustra me

continui)quum in palatinas aedcs pcrvcnissem , ob-

vios babui liic illic multos,prout sors ferebat

,qui

mibi novum quoddam bonum gratularentur. Id qunm

rogarem quid tandcm essct , me ex Pontificis oraculo

sciturumrespondcrunt. Interim purpurati patres con-

sistorium introituri frequcntabant ; ideo Pontificis ius-

su accessus meus ad consistorii fincm remissus. Mox

consistorio brevi peracto,quum introducente me Gi-

berto iuvene incomparabili ad sanctissimos pcdes pro-

volvercr, audisse se rctulit beatissimus Patcr, oplimum

et

doctissimum virum,

et

Mediceae familiac gratissi-

mum Zenobium Aciaiolum , aut iam ab bumanis exces-

sisse, aut non multas post boras , medicorum praesa-

gio , excessurum. Proinde bibliotbccae palatinae prac-

fccturam,qua Zcnobins fungcbatur , se mibi et beni-

gnissime et libentissime committere. Id tum alias spon-

tesua se facturum

,

tum quia Zenobius acgrotans , lit-

teris ad Sanctitatem suam datis , me prae ceteris , cui

Incc cura crederetur , disrnissimum csse testatus est.

Id ego posterius quamvis in me non agnoscam , nec fa-

tcar , non possum tamcn non lubcns admittere , ut qui

vidcam me a laudatissimo viro, ct in mortis discrimi-

ne, tanto testimonio laudari ; idque cum vix tcr aut

quater ad summum , ex quo Zenobium novi , ipsum

fuerim adlocutus ; ante vero qnam diem clauderet , vix

in quatuor mensibus semel vidcrim , ncdum tale prae-

conium aut pcr mc atit pcr alium quempiam ambi-

tiose ftierim aucupatus ; quin imo ne acgrotarc ipsum

quidcm prius scivi ,

quam Pontifcx iam mc tali mu-ncrc dignatus est : ct huius rei Deum ipsum ct con-



i iM ITOtAI,

1 1 1 i . i t 1 1 m 'am optimoi \ «I iMi

•. Quapropter quum

nnll.i iii iiic <-\ idemi ii iit i 'pi.i Ponl itc i lerop* r

i > r m !

i

* 1 1 r i s s i 1 1 1 1 1 s iiir in Ii.k rc plurimii ei inmraii >>

,(|in hunc locura nfTectabant, pi u p ucrit, iup< real

iiic ui i<l agnoicam in tuara unini gratiam, ooi mc

(linni tuac fovCI , hoc lnissc niilii COncetlUm. Ininicr-

talei icitur el Pontifici lumrao , et tibi PontiGcii ocu-

ro, gratias ago;et ut uterque \cstrimi dintinime mihi

leculo vivatis,

precor et opto. Illud (fateborenim

ingenue) nequaquam mbticere poiinra, gaodcndum ea-

se iil>i, quod iam apud omriei in conleiso eit, Alean-

(Inuii tuorum famulorum minimura , immo inter ccte-

vos vi\ tua familia dicnum , a Zenobio intecerrimo et

eruditiisimo viro, tuaeque gentis amicissimo , ct mo-

riente , diguum iudicatum esse , cui negocium prima-

riii iu re litteraria viris commeudari solitum deman-

daretor ; ut cx hoc coniicere possint homines, quid dc

plerisque aliii iperahdum sit,qui in tuo famulitio

,

tanto sunt Aleandro maiores, quanto italo Gangos di-

stat ab Eridano. Vive et vale felix illustrissimo Mae-

cenas , et in litteris repente efFutitis ne quaeso clo-

quentiam quaeras. Iterum vale. Ex tua CanccIIaria. Ro-

mao die XXVII. iulii MDXIX-

2. Leoni -X- Pontifici maximo.

VJptas tu quidem , Pator beatissime , et non parvo

desidcrio expetis ubercm pluviam,per quam remisso

paulisper aestu ad anniversarios tuos secessus ,opti-

mae tibi valetudinis fomites , redeas. Ncque id imme-

rito oplas ; nam non homincs modo,quorum tu om-

nuiin pater , et in terris pro Deo es , sed et plantae et

terra ipsa nimia siccitate fatiscens tantum non emis-





EPI.STOl \i 23?

niij licfitj

pftf Csl nf llll !> .1 r i I li« !«» , ( llilis j. i!< l II ilhl

,i i V ihini oriiiis ii-in modo in n ii i ine dci n I i I

('nniiiiiiiicni iniins Europne nsnm , honos nndiqui en

t:

• 1 1 1 1 libros magnri curn magnoquu sumptu compai i

rc , m vero ct eosdcm nliqunndo Btnissos non minore

siudio ei nlacritate recuperare consuevisti , bibliothc-

cnm istam,quae til>i cum pontificatu divinitua datn

est jnoii conscrvet modo , verum ctiam augcai ornct

et focupletet. Vale.

3. Lconi X- Pantifici maximo.

Ciarmen quod nuper de te , si rioni pro rei digniia-

tc , at saltcm pro mes summa in te observantra,pie-

tatc , religione , composui , tibi lubentissimo et devo-

tissimrj animo offerd , beatissfme Pater , ut ex eo(quac

tua divina perspicacia est ) veluti ex unguibus Phidias

leoneni , ita animi niei cultum concipias. lloc autem

qnalecumque est ut aliqua in parte oxcusetuv, scias vc-

lim paueis a me hovis fuisse compositum : nequc enim

mea anceps et tenuis valetudo patituv me alicui vei diu-

lius insudave ,* quae si aliquando validior fiat ( id laeti-

tia animi et cuvavum propulsatio facilc milii compavave

potest ) non diflido quin sim ad te meliova datuvus. In-

tovim lege , boni consule , et diutissime et felicissimc

vivc, et vale mcmor mei

,qui te bona fide secundum

Deum merito unum omnium colo venevor adovo.

4* Willelmo Hencbenvoivt.

wuum essem Leodii (i), ubi per XL- feve dies gva-

viler aegrotavi , rcvevendissimus -D- Card. Leodicnsis



230 ALEANDRl CARDINALIS

cx aula cacsarca ad me dedita Opcra cursorem misit

cum littcris quibus significnbat rcvcrcndissinium -D-

Card. Dcrtusenscm (r), corculi et animae Patcrniiatis

vestrae dimidium, snmmnm Pontificcm esse factum.

EgO, rcvcrcndc Pater ( ut xcve et ingcnue fatcar) prin-

cipio non potui lacrymas ctinm profusissimas coliihcrc;

mox in laetitiae et cxultntiuuis vocem prorumpens , co-

rnm muJtis qui me visitaverant , exclamavi : a Domino

factum est istud, elc. Haec dies quam fecit Domirms,

ctc. Pontificem habemus absqne ulla ambitione in ab-

scntia electum , ct talem quo Pontifice nullus melior

nullus integrior , nullus sanctior, nullus doctior no-

])is dnri , scd nc optari qnidcm poterat. Pontificcm ha-

bemus,patrem omnis probitatis , foutcm omnium do-

ctrinnrum , studiorum decus , studiosorum pntronum,

ct felicissimis atque sanctissimis optimi Cacsaris nostri

votis omnino accommodatum. Postremo cum mccum

cogitnrem, cui potissimum istam animi mei lactitiam

nperircm, non fuit milii difficile invcntu, occurrit cnim

milii stntim reverenda Paternitas V., cui istnm promo-

tioncm non minus gratam cssc certo scio,quam ipsi-

met Pontifici novo ; optime cnim novi quam sit Pa-

tcrnitas V. de co benemerita ; novi quantum ipsa cum

amabat,quantum ab co redamabatur , adeo ut unam

animam in duohiis corporibus quamvis ahsentfbus mo-

rito quis diccre potuissot. Ea propter quam possum

maxime, reverendae P. V. , immo verius univcrsali cc-

clcsiae, quac lalem modcratorcm habebit , tantam feli-

citatem gratulor ; ct mihi summopere gaudeo tum aliis

innumcris dc causis,quas longum csset scrihcre , et

alias coram referendas mihi rcscrvo ; tum quia ceclosia

(il Agittir dc Hadriano -VI-

, qtli ianuario mensc ainu

\M DXXIT pontiiex maxiuuis processit.



BO^lrQ 11

" >« ! 1 1 n s i s , ciiiiis ipgfl . .iiiiniK ii | < iit

,|»1 nriiMiiiii

,,, ( | (

. ,.[ ornamenti cl commodi ad (,quetur« Ueinde quia

rntione bibliotbccariatus mihi ad vitam commissi . •l

-

; peculiaris meus csl patronus. rostrcmo cruis l.n-

thcranos el siios haereticos, in quibus oppugnandis

toi labores ( teste orhe universo )sustiuui , toi ignomi-

nias passus suim , tot discrimina incorri,vere lanctis*

simus istc Pontifex , eaelitus nobis datus, exradicitus

extirpabit. Nec immerito, ftiit enim a Lutherania etiam

i&rnominiose habitus: et labores meos non irremunc-

ratOa diu permittett Ad quad reverenda P. Y. ( ut jpc-

ro) mihi optimum patrocinium pracstabit; utpote quae

probe meminit,quam semper sibi bonus et obediens

fuerim servitor et cliens , tanto animi affectu , ut non

semel ipsi dixerim,quod vaticinium dubio procul ex

cordis observantia proveniebat, me visurum eam brevi

Gardinalem; quod tempus iam prope est (i). Bibliothr-

cam palat.in.im Pontificis , tbesaurum iacomparabilem,

commendare superfluum est. Sed quaeso ne domus mea

utraque,quas multis pecuniis in palatio aedificavi

,

ullo pacto aut occupentur aut conlamiiientur. Et hoc

si forte -D- loh. Matthacus ( Gibertus ) eas iam dimise-

rit , in cuius manibus eas optime conservatas et custo-

ditas esse non dubito. Spero me aliquaudo et non se-

mel visurum Pontificem nostrum in sua bibliotheci

suis sanctissimis manibus felicissimos libros,quos plu-

nmi semper fecit , evolvere. Reverende domine mi ,

quaeso ne patiatur P. V. me excommunicari ab hcre-

dibus quondam Willclmi Petri ob -XXV- ducatos re-

liquos a me debilos ; sed ipsaniet de suo reddat , et eos

ex salario bibliothecae sibi accipiat. Certe iuiquum cs-

(i) Reapse Henclienvortius unicus Cardlnahs ab Hadria-



238 ALEANDRt eARDlNALIS

set valde , si dum pro romana Sede sanguinem meuni

ita expono , ut non potuerim res meas privatas curarc ,

tandem pro praemio in compitis palam excommunica-

tus et diris devotus exponerer, idque vidente et per-

mittente Paternilate V., cuia nunc interest in primis

ehristianam rempublicam magna in parte curare , et

summi Pontificis onera vicariis intnrdum laboribus sus-

ciperc. De reliquiis lutberauae baeresis , ad quas nunc

pro virili et oflieio meo ext'nguendas accessi , slcribam

per proximum cursorcm adPt. P. V., quam Dcus OM-cum novo Pontifice vicario suo diu incolumem et fe-

licem conservnre dignetur.

5. lohanni Pctro Caraffae episcopo Theatino (1).

vJuuni primnni besterno vespcri a]>s te decedens du-

dum rcdiissem, evolvi lucuhratiunculas quasdam meas,

ut viderem quid in ea re , de qua heri colloquebamur,

alias observavissem. Deus bonc ! quam sum indignatus

istis basiliseis, qui omnia veneno suo inficere conan-

tur ! lii nullo graecorum codicum, qui diversis locis

antea impressi circumferuntur , sed ne in manu qui-

dem scriptis,quos adiiuc videre potiii ,

illud o-io-w ucu

Matth. IV. habetur, sicut in tuo isto quem heri pro-

fcrobas, tam tenuibus illis et decoloribus atque adeo il-

legibilibus tvpis excnso, quaimis forsau quanium ad

seusum attinet non absque niala istorum malitia depra-

vato ;quod vel cv eo cognoscas quod Origenes , atque

eum pleriquc omnes secuti postea saocti interpretes lo-

eum bunc maximc perpendunt,quod nou Satanae si-

cut Petro divcrit Dominus. Solus Theophylactus , is

saltem quem latinum fecit haereticus Oecolampadius



BP1ST01 \r. ;

''

,,.,-i«

- 1 * 1 1 1 1 ii ii ii ropinm non liabi vcrba iiuidein

,M, in M.itili.irii adducil , .11 i.iiik-ii * uiii noo ouarri

neque Chryaostomus ,.'i quo omm I li< npht lactui

praecidens in compendiuni redej ii , dubi i pro< il ccn

idum esl , verba illa duo > \\\ 'I heoplij

lai i

codicem alicuiua graecj scioli arrogantin pridem I

iiitiiiMtm ; idque (|iiia 1 heopiM I

verba Domini aci Petrum , va.de post nie Satatiatt»m

IVIatthaci *X^ [• quam Marci VIIi- utrubique iisdem fu-

re verbis , vade post tne , ne repugna , inquil , sed <<:-

quei*e voluntatem meam , ne obsislas, ne relucteris,

neve impedias, sed pone nte sequaris; non praetermis-

stfrus inenarratum priorem [Vlatthaei locom , s\ et illic

o-iow pou in suo codice habuisset. Non me praeterit

divum \u«nistiiium alieubi hunc lneum vade retro Sa-

tana , omisso pronomine adducere,quod tametsi sen-

sum non ininus rcctum et orthodoium prae se ferat

quamvis omissa utraque dictione , in huiusmodi tamen

duhitatiouibus,

vel ipsius sancti patris decreto,grae-

corum codieum incorruptae fidei standum est , acce-

dente praescrtim tot priscorum ct npiimorum inter-

pretum consensu. Expungeudae igitur subt lain e tuo

graecb codice,quem lieri legebamus

,quam de latino

ad liuius exemplum corrupto adulterinae istae dictio-

nes. Alque adeo ubi videres pluseula inesse alia in

hunc modum depravata , uterque esset oinuino sup-

prtmendus (i). Quamvis enim ista tibi qui scientias et

linguas calles, ac veterum et eorum bonorum cxeni-

plarium cdpia abundas, non admodum noceant , aliis

(i) Reapse verba omau y.ou Matth. IV. io. desunt in au-

tiquissirao et celeberrimo valicano 1209. Omiseruht etiara MJ-lius ct Birchius in suis criticis editionibus

,quoriun , et prae-



240 ALEANDRL CARD. EPISTOLAE.

tamen,qui istis praeclaris gratiis carent (liorum aulem

quam magnus est numerus ! ) non periculum modo sed

ct manifestissimam perniciem afferre possunt. Bene vale.

Addo iam cpistolae longioris an. MDXXXVI-datae cxcerptum

,quo sua crga S» Sedcni rom. me-

rita Aleander enumeraU Et hanc antem et praece-

dentes cunctas epistolas ante Cardinalatum scripsit.

6. Paulo -III- Pontifici maximo.

Xnscrviebam ego Scdi apostolicae , cum Patavii , cum

Luletine Parisiorum, cum in aliis cliristiani orbis gym-

nasiis diu sludcndo , ct publice lmguas et disciplinas

profltendo ,lias litterulas mihi comparabam quibus po-

stea Sedes ap. saepe usa cst. Inscrviebam Sedi ap. cum

rector parisinae academiae factus , dato nobis a rege

christianissimo Ludovico, super discutienda auctoritate

conciliabnli pisani , negotio , illius et deprimendi et

dissoJvcndi praecipuus auctor et adiutor fui,quod vel

nuncpublicis et legitimis documentis probare possum.

Inserviebam Sedi ap. cum in conventu imperiali Vor-

matiae habilo , magno vitae meae discrimine tot hae-

rcticorum millibus obieclus,praeclarum illud Iinperii

edictum , ap. Bullae qua Lutherus haeresiarcha con-

demnatus fuerat e.Yecutoriale, orando e^ disputando sum

adsecutus.Inserviebam denique Sedi ap. cum

in aliis

postca Imperii convcntibus(quos diaetas Germani vo-

cant ) adversus haereticos, et postrcmo Yiennae adver-

sus Turcas apud Carolum Cacs. aug. et Ferdinandum

Scdis ap. nuncius tot tantisque vitae periculis pectus

exposui. Ut omittam quac in castris gallicis ad Ticinum

nuncius item ap. ,

cum christianissimo rege captus, quaein aliis Irgationibus pro sede ap. sum passus «



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14 COSMAS AD CARMEN I.

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(i) Dclnceps divers*um ab editionibus ordinem carminum

sequitur Cosmas. Heic quideni in editionibus nihil cst prae-

ter quartum carnien.



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atyjJtaXwjtav CTretVeXÔVTec, Xflill Tcv Voccv atXCO*epLCVVTec, , 8V

'IepovoaXyipi C7re|3aivcv xai 3iDpira(ev avrove, koj avr.pouv e/e-

f/aTt cjiojovc, xai otsxwXucv rtic, epyaotac, avreycj avaximrtv*-

tsc , £m; JioTiipeic. xai avrot ciornxeioav cpya(ep.evei" *iv§-

xa dl napeycvevre iroXefttiv , rnv pev oixedo/uiv xareXtpi-

vravev , avTtirapeTarTOVTe ds tc7c 'Apfzaviratc uc, jreAepwv'

Mftxx/3iiTai cpratv cuv -n ypocyn xai AppiaYtrai , euoc eiac-

XeuacvTat eig cxxXyiaiav Secu* ec;i oe xai r^ ysvvr.ois auTwv

aBepazog' ocl yocp Svyarepe; Awt ctvw T0V Tioczipoc fisBiH

cocGoct , eiaviXêv Tcpeej avreii xat auv£Xa(3cv e| auTcu* xai

Ti fxsv rp£7j3uT£pa erexe tcv Mwaj3 , cuto? ep irer™ Mwa-

(3tT&>v -n dc V£WT£pa tcv 'Aptpiav CTCxcv , ovroc ean ?ra-

TUp 'Aptpr.avtTwv* oraiv ovv o Seioej rpr.ycptcc, , oti Mwa-

Paais xai 'A[j.[jiocvizcu$ zo Sficv a/3arev eort BvGiocozrftcv,

tout eart Totej (3e(3rjXets xai a3-

£p.iTct$.

' AXXcug 3' udpccpcpctatv ev/iptSprjoev 'IiweSej , 186.

Kat ?uXccpccTYr/ctatv, ettsi pa pttv 'ic\cyjx * cpraav. »87.

n'"i 'x

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p.£twv dteaTYptvia , r[v Tiva xaTw/ei tc IBvcz, twv Xava-

vatwv ci cjv raj3afov7rat w^ eyvwaav Te«s wevg 'lopocrl



88 COSmkS AD C4RHTEN XII.

.v";v r.ccc, Iynrouv rov tov Navri Tzpi.zayiayzvcvc evcWuuevta

yi-JrtJC/.C, , 7JXI. TOkX.ia TZplficAXlX 7X1 OliCCOyCTac, OLa/.CVZ

ETttcpepojuevoi , vm amovc, eupBrtuPrag , xai axvoaha rrerra-

j\aio)y.Eva evdeouttevci , o^ arrc ytfe fxaxpcSev eXyiXt&OTecj 7

xat rpcaeXaXcuv ra etcj etpr.vrv ajraTYjcTaVTCcj oe tcv 'lyj-

aciiv rctc, re tpatvouevctej xai rolcj Xeyouevctcj vT.tp eaur&iv

xai r5s totfj ftarpioocj , aio&eo&ai aurcucj napcoxcuaoav*

yv:j; de Irjacvcj p.era rauTa , xat tcv cpx:v iayj Ovvx.ij.EVoq

c&ZTraai , ejuXccpcpous itai vopcocccvq tov Xaou raucj Ta~

pacoviTacj etocjs , xat eocuXeucv ev tcutoicj r« 'IoparX ira-

ca$ ra; r.y.zcxq irjercu.

188. Auet Je y;vcv uEyxAcio yzprpxv,

189. Sxflvyjc, yap aiv e£Yjxev ZT.cvpxvirq BzcanoVTGV

190. KavSao' opoi Suewv re xai cu#eocj yjcle Trcvct;*

191. AAAcq yap r a.AAciaiv avnp yjpaq Eiycv et epycic;,

192. Oacra ye yjv vyjc7o , xat exroSxv eyxoyeovrecj.

Tr,v Aeut <puXyjv 5e5? ciej Xeercupyiav eaurro eejeXe-

|arc' xai naaav \j.ev ai>T0iq tcov Svclu>v xai riicj oxyjvrxj

rnv Xetroupytav Tciq Xcutratcj zt.eveiu.e , x/rr>:v;aiav oe ev

lapayjX ovx edcoxev aurctcj , yj ptovov oexaracj ex 7ravreov

rcov uoapôvrcov rco Xo»' oc cuv Xeutrai ra; t£ Suotacj

yuj&iov zcv 'lapxnA xai ra^ dcxaracj excpu(cvro' cxaerr» oe

rcov Xeuitcov crarcta XetroupytaV capcoptoptEVrjV ei^cv ev rri

oxyjvyi' a juev yap rcrav tecet; a xara rov Aapcov ci xai

Jexarwv cêxara; exouiôVTO' cuTOi de raj jrepi t^ ûcrta-

aTrptcv ihayov Xeircupyia; , ccra re TTI4J crxr.vvi; ivriptore-

pa , xî ryjv xipurov ouroi xarelôv aXXct Ta; e)eppeicj xai

rouj ucÂcvc , eTepci 0£ Tc:; 6 7:apucTrpic)ab xai ûifjxa;* a

oe Ta T.vpzia xai :a; aayaicac,

xat cca axeu/; Trc Xet-



s. Qi N \/i I 80

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K«i ZcdopiGdV Trupcevra TttxpcV xat «$CMpetrciJ epppev.

l\.'.Tai IV :m a Xc^m.

Aoi'Oi ir.

E II E II I I K o ir o V 2. Etl

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pev, ptv^svsrat t( roieuTOV' ort rev Tu&sfflg Acur.c^v ITaX-

Xag 'A3"y;va xaJ&effXiêuO/a , Acoe, de 3vyofn)p «uTYi xat t.c-

Xsptix&JtaTY) , TrapoTpuve xaTa roSJvAp*cd£' cutc; y«p "Exrept

Tw TfLdu.iO-n avurapodV vaza TY)V y.ayrrj, 7teXXYiV Jcfav Jtap*

£<%£ , xaTarrXrxTixcv auTcv dEtxfus tc7; 7reXspctci$' ITaXXa.-

PVV , y) xat 'ASrjva , ALcyr,dr,v er.elSuv 70) Apst rapc.pv-

V€i,

pcr-e ai<5c7 rov ''Apea xaT£uXaj3r,Syiva( , xav oTl -S^c;

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o oe yzya cpiatv r[yr,azv cocre! yCuaOac svyea yi oexa cco-

vyjoai, rravTa; 31 cpc$:; avvzayzv "Apzcc «vaxsypotyore^



00 COSMAS AD CARMEN XIII.

zayyzazctq dpyaat o- vetpwv e\q clvyr.cv dvzlZuv , :w ra-

zpt Aii za v.aza zr\q 'AS-nvdq dtzlzyzzc , org vr.zprqavcv

v.at Spaavv avdpa zctq dSavdzciq ydyzoSat Sectq r.apc-

zpvvzt , v.ai yap ezpwae yr.ot v.a\ 'Avpcotznv ru vapry zr\q

yetpcq , b)g de v.ay.z' fj.iv.pcv ydp :n zouq dztvatq evrptSyn-

Sr,v za\zai twv vevpwv dta^wnoaq , ri £cov doêvnq iv.ziyr;*

zciq y.eleat' Zevq oe filcoovpcv "Apei rpcazoyry^q,

yey-

êtq e~r>yayzv , dvZpcycvov avzcv v.ai ytlcr.&zycv valeaaq T

zcv ze Bvycv lctvcza v.at zrv Stpaavznza zn zev.cvor\ av~

zcv "Hpa , raltvficlcv ze vat y.tdq dar.toiwrnv yctpaq dr.c-

Yakeoaq* Tprr/cptcq zctvvv o Beclcycq , w^ cvolv Xptozc:j

Tcpcz iu.cz epcv rr/etzat ficvlcyevcq drcb^zlc]at , tcutmv Sx ye-

zaycpag yeyvnzaf cv yap cjnot y.tdq yccpaq zr]q yn rpcq

Secv aycp(x*or,q zpaovq vrepy.aycq yeycva' zavza yci cpt—

/\cq cnatv cv cpcvcvotv ct v.ptzat , dyapztav de lcyttyvzat zo

yn vaz' \oovnra tt«vtwv ayapzetv , vat zciq vatpctq er.i{~

pcrcv eyztv ye zr,v tyvynv.

25. Alla za yev Irfinq v.zvSot fivScq.

MvBcq vat Ovzcq iozt TY)S \r^r\q o fivBcq rxp £/X/)-

oi rpeofizvcyzvcq' ct yev yap Ir&nq v.alcvot flv^cv , c\ oe

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^vyaq twv otoyazMV , d~o Oe twv vpztzzcvo)V zlq zo yei-

pcv vazeveySrvat' zo yap ou)ya Szoycv ecvat \eycvot v.at

cpuâxr.v zr\q tyvyr\q' czz ycvv,ôlv , ai ^jyat Ttpcq <jw-

yja vaBtvvovvzo , "kr&nq ~i~uv.aot ~cya , 'iv cizzp ~ao-ycv-

atv dyvco)GiV' cvzct 6e vat yezayyt&oSat zavzaq "knpcvoiv

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rzpt ^vyrtq r.acavaziMV lilz^zzat lcyuy ^natv cvv i Zztcq



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Tdiaig X cvlcu-lvn , xat <pScv:<; avrt7:a).:j, 58.

IIupc Û^CVTt ro Bavâ. 61

Ke7rat IV rro a Xcyro.

Taur/iV cux av rtfi exXa^ct rr,v !ar:ptav eivat , xr;J xa-

ra rcv Ta^vraXcv r) xcv 'IlfaxAea* o pttv yap Tavxalcg ,

avuoyta £y;patV£a.S-at Izyzxat. ev p£a:j; tc7; uoWcv c oz

'IlfaxAyl; T:a:ur:v cpXe^SYiCjecrSac to> ouu.ot.xi xcv Neaacu ,

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c]e 7rapaxaTicov at icrrcptac* aruv aXiflJdeia rctvuv irupi T u-

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a /cyco.

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ypa-Tat yap* xai ewrev c 5ec; , KCtflerwpcev avBpwffcV xar

etxcva Yiuerepav xac y.aB-' cuctwcrtv , xac dpyzxod xr,c xtc-

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verc avSfcoTrc; 'AcW , eig ^/yiv £coaav* t:co; cuv tpYj-



92 COSHAS AD CARMEN XIV.

<7tv c S&g Typrr/cpicg z\vm>v vrdcyw Szcv , aiGyvv^c, 1A04

iyzvctrnv ; 7ravr&); o*ta ?r,c, ap.acrta; W eTexev r r.xpavxl.

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yj evrc//);

'Opfipc; wapicktvn^'

'O ir.L tcj Nwe. Ke7rat ev to> a /cy;

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c

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89. Avzap Ir.iLXx vcpcg ypairTpv axcs.

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v.ai zracfn vat dvzc;r\ , t»s av Tfile, avS^pcoTrtvct; r.aSzGi r.a*

$o)V XfAGZCQ uapaGycL ficr\%ZLav , iteu Zzcv zcv av.Srpfo-

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102. û cle p.rt <3ciyara rravra /£*/£,

io3. Taprapcv r.zpczvza , JIyptcp/c--/s.3'cvTac , luaG^lac.

Meuwjrai y.y.t TT/arcov TWW BV qoov /c/ac-Erov , ev r'.>

(I>at^wvi Izyov r.zpi TWV Xlêuv /at rwv a:::/).rlica)a£a)V rcoV.

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p]9i$ sjTi xai xateetcoois MaTwv /at xaicvcc , d^zyynoz



<;. n izi knzi i 93

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94 COSMAS AD CAUMEX XV.

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ecg Kpr,r/,v arcbzoriyry.cz cz.

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84. 'Ap.cpt auos /ecpaXri Sptjc te yjiptoiaig.

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pou 3uyaTepa jScuXnSets yriy.ai , etoYJXS^v ev t*1 TrcXec , vjxl

x«Ta Xoyôv rtva Tc£eu3-etg iv T« vaw tcu 'AttcXXcovoc vr.o

Ilaptoos BvriGY.zL' 'A^tXAeus cuv p.era yjjcvcv IIuppw rw totf;>

uto) xaTa ty;v Tpctav ovti , oatveTat leycdV d£iv auTw tu-

3"yivat ty)v IIoXulevYiv , <3t' vlv xou aTTcoXeTC* lluppo^ ouv pte-

Ta ty)V vixnv IloXuJevifiv Xa(3civ , Traoa tov Taoov eSvse zcv

ihcv natpoc 'A^tXXeco^* Atag c3e o tcu TeXaacovoc ocpi-



9G COSMAS AD CARMEN XV.

GXEvaag y.xl ftpwros ev zclc, r.pcua.yuc , co^ v.iv Tp-nyoucc

o Sficg cpyjcnv , h noktfjin u.aivcuevn yuu avrips&p w; dz

riveg , ecrjzcv chiils* IzycvGL yap zcv 'AyiHzoc, avaLpe-

Sevzcc, , co; Aia; xac 'OdvGGtvc, iicrj.zcv zc Trruuoc rcu

A^.XXecog Xa|3s7v , xa. 'OoWoeu.; evur.yavcc clzz cov xac

nwvevpyos , Atavra uev ts acoua Xaj3e7v 'Ay.XXeco; rjra-

ryjcev aurog oe t;u; r.cliy.icv; a-upyiL xclq Snkotg r.i-

r^payuivcc; yevouevotg di v.xzx rtiv exxtaioriav xat yuvcuz-

va; r.ipi tcov crXfov , 'Oducroei tyiv p07nov eXXyjves sy^p--

cravTO* Atacj Je pavets xa: r.a.pcf.rXr^ yevcuevcq ,3«' oXng

VVY.ZCC, ZCC TCOV eXXYiVMV Y.aZEGâZZZ T.CLU.VLX YX.L ZO. XTTQVy],

c\cuzv:g avzcvc, auoxTeweiV* nu.ipac, di yzvcuzvr,; , vvoicj

eavzcv zc.ZQzaY.evai , xai tov Tiapa TravTwv aioovuevocj ye-

XcoTa, £icj>ez Izyzza.L lavzov avz/.iiv $lo y.aL Savua&VGLV

eXXyjves , co; Atag |xev ev tm zcv "Ev.zcpcc, avr\peSr\ £.<pet ,

"E/.TCOp c)c £V TCO TCU AlOVTOCj CCVSlIy.VGSr> ^COJTYip. , UG>'

A^.XXeco; avajpi^ct;* xai yap rov "Exrcpa r.cze T.pcGY.a-

j\iGau.evcv zcvc, Aavaous elq aycova , A'ta^ e;r;XS'ev' co, cT

e7r aXXrjXa; r Gav Gyyhv allrXcvc, rirpctxrxovrecj , rotc, eau-

rcov auaporepot r.ZLGOzvzec, ezaipcig, zr\$ r.pcg a/.lrXcvc, \r.av

Gavzo [J.ayr ;' clcopa Se lau-r.px rapzGycv aXAflXoif' eyei Oz

zo 'er.oc, woe' co; apa cpcov/iaa^ , dasce Jt^pOfij apyvpcrlcv -

C7uv xoXeco re cpeptav /at £UT4

wr)Tcp zzka^MJi - Aia^ oe £co-

cxT^pa dtdou cpotvtxt coaetvov e^' ov ^Gzrpa vexpocj ucs*

j\yL}J.er,)c, e; ap|i*arocj etAxero' A.a-; oe tco tcu iLY.zcpcg

£i'j>iL , xaxco; Tiu £r,v dr.rJ.layc,

87- 'A//^.Tpucov.3a3 /juya xXeocj naXX' eoau.aGB-n

,

8S. Elu.azi Gap/.coxyu) y.zlvcc, c r.xvzclzzr^,

Ilc/.v; jitev X^y:-; 3"puXXet rov HpaxXea , on wtoj gov



<.. :, \/i v-./i.m. 91

JA l A)

» cv II'

.(/ yuvat: i i \ . v, rjv fX«(3iv i{ ( )i-

vr epa; t5,

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pci xat tov TXXov* ravrrjv tchvuv rijv y

TM XopClV xa£ aiicyeptiv ev rt) cly.il x r.xxptoi,

x> a-

acc,

Mg T«Vxevraupov

npxaSn ,

xat xaraTCVa t

73j3cuX-/)3yj aur-/) GvyyeveaBxL' o cvv 'HpaxAVK |Wt5ow , /a-

Tarcjeuet TOV Ncdffcv a7rcSv/,ax6)v oe o Nzggcc , rcu ae-«

p.arc^ aurcu otcfoat xn A/itaveipa , uirerfffciv r& xac aira-

xr,GX<c , crt earat aci rcurc aty.a ffPOfi OlXTpCV TCU Jlpa-

x/ecu;i *Va cpr.fftv eav pa3?)f c~t x)lr,c, epa

,yfAcrc, e/.

rcu atu.axcc, x^vxcv xo evuvu.a rcu HpaxXeovc , xat Li&tfac,

aurcv e*€ rcv eauryjs jro«/OV rourfl cuv xo aipta etyp r,

Antxvetpx' xov cvv 'JIpaxAecus rvJS 'Iclr^ ttIs Eupurcu Su-

yarpc; epaa3"evTcg7

xat X«(3cVT$4 v.at dtx xnc, xcv Atyy.

ftzptyavxcc, o)g xlyjxxh^xcv r.pcc, TYJV Antxvztcxv , £<g ev-

vctav xat et^ £/)Acru7rtav exfvr.S"/) vi Afitavetpa , /at (3:u-

ln$£i(ja xov epcora {j,exxc~r\GXi ecg eaurr.v , rcv ytxZ)Vx xcv

'HpaxXecu^ XP LEl rV aVari T3^ Neaacu xat dtdodatv evov-

gxgSxl t£ 'flpa/Xet* tc <5e riv avc^pccpcvcv tc a\ua* evc5u-

aapisvcu c)e rcu ^Hpa/Xscus , ucpviêv c ytxosv xai xarecXe-

?e tcv 'HpaxXea* cbxcc, de Y.aic[j.evcq xa< ptâq eavxcv iv

tco 7rXY)atov TTCTawc^ , SepfjLcv xo vdwp er>ctr,Gev ei cv Xo*-

tcv ai 0£pM.c7ruXat pieTaJu 0£TTaXta; xat co/cc)cc.

Kupci T£ Kpotarct T£ y.a/.ov pi.cpcv cvy^ UTTaXufav. 89.

Kpc7ac? Auc)tas rv |3aatXeu; TiAcuatc? acpcc)pa , a>; ev-

TeuêV detySrtGexxr lclwv vo[ioêxng r,v a^r.vatwv cvxcc,

atxcvu.evcc, vcu.oSexmxL xcic VZCic, , xr.r\xr,GZ tovq ndkixtxq



08 COSMAS AD CAtt.TIEN XV.

cov.cv qxi r.:p ozy.azzty.v tpukaQcrovct xaj gepycvtji zcv; t.olq

avzcj zt^zy.zvcj; voy.oj; , v.7.1 hiT.lv ei u.r\ avvapeffcwV

avzci; , zo ryjvixaoe "kvcvav tcvto ol \t.:ic.o-vj , "iva reta^

T.pci^Lvn auTOUc, zyyzl.vai er.t okiycv yjccvcv Tccc. olyy.y-

civ t/jzl yap coc. 6i yeucrcvTai :v; vc/aoSecriac, , XofTTov tW-

fxeraSsrtti Q-jrGc-jzcj avt&v Xaj3fijv roivw ~;/'->v rev

opxcv TT^ca raw ocSvivcacdV v.cl vcpcSrxjGtq aurcfc ,e;-?,/-

.S"£v an A3y)vajv otpei/wi" t/,v dexaertav ecjco 7r«*Wai* 7repi-

7rcAwv cvv :a; 7:;).:^ , nXJê xai zlc Avdiav T.y.pa Kpci-

cr;v t:v (3accAea* ov zAScvza c Kpcioot etc. Scaluca ~_

xivriorai , e7rep.êv ac rouc, SYitjaupcutj a-jT:u , deixvuc, avrco

G)c T.cljyojcc; Kpciaog' ejtavwcvta 06 d-o tojv Sboaau-

pwv rcv So/cova , rjpero Kpcccrcfi, ov ztva vcyiCci ffavTcav

av5p(07rwv euclatpccvec/epov ; y7foXajuij3avoov , ori c5yj «jtcv 7rpc

T.avzo>v UT.ci' dz ZcXcov aT.vv.uvc/.zo , TeXXcV rcv «:£/;-

valov o.piCzzo yap 2cAcov , c*j rov t:/.;jt:v xac t/,v U7T£p-

âwvifltv , a/Xa tc dr.aSo); Qflaavta* arccSavowa ds , ap-

creucTavra- vuv cuv drXrôv xahii zcv J.oXfova , uc, nAeic-

va tJ.cjzcv zcj Ijolcj ypvccv opzycyzvcv SsaectoSai' xai

tJ.cjzcc evocufiovixx zlc t.zca za evzc;' -ou; oz evoaiu.0-

vtac, cioev Xcyotj , r/;v ev zr\ tyvyr\ attaSuav , t/,v ev

cTbjuari jyzLjv, tyiv 7repi za iv.zc; 7roXureXeiav" e^pSv ouv

rov SoXajva jipcoSuvai , cri ec xai r/i tyvyr\ ti? apc"T;c,

c/.av;; <7:t XOl c TtXovTO^ TTEpl Tt)V £/.:;c evdaifiOVlOV* Clr-

t:<; ;-jv Kpoivoc a7rar/)^"ec? U7l \r:;/)/.)V;c , >taxcv

jucopsv U7re|«eivev' y^p A~;//..v .\;itac Xeverai /p/.

Xoyoj , uavzzjoy.zvc; yao , ;j cracpw? fiut3e diaLardw tcvq

yor,o-y.cj; zct; ybftauj, /-'>> y/- A 0W*w5j >'^-

^-5w #10 yjxcwae Acjca^ . (^ t Kvavna twv exj3v)<7opcevwv



.

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rec rcv cc)ccv adeXcpov ocuvai aurw rrjV ty,; Aercac; ararpa-

zrecav , cicv eTcap^cT/jra' c oe XajSwv xarriXSe jreci tyiv Ia>-

viav , xaxeTcre xaSefcoptevocj , et^ evvciav eX$c*)V ttccXiv

pxaiKziui , xai U7rc7reccjacj Aaxeoac/uoyccov avopac, rcyacj , xac

aXXcucj eXXyjva* wg pupccu.; , necBtoV aurcui ffuyaxoXcuJ^CiV

aurcu* rcvrwv ffuvaxoXou^cuvrwv avtiXSev a/jst Ilepcriocg., vat

~v'j.ficlr>; yevopceVY.cj p.era$u twv Apra|epcjou /at twv Kupcu,

vcxcojcv cc Kupcu , */at rauTa cvre; r.cAv eXay^c£*ci rrpoc. rr.v

Apra|ep|cu GTparcav ci yap cXXjrjvecj yi3ecc?av kccX7.c r.:~

X&uitv , jtac cliyct ovrecj tc^vyi tcus ttcXXci^ evcxcav* c

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rcu cpaXayyocj C7rc tyiv 'ApralspScu cpaXayya , wej dv&cv au-

t:v xaratjcpaijcov tcv 'ApraSepjYiV xac u.cj:; cov , c)tacpSe.i-

perac, xai oSrcac, reXeura myi (3acjcXeuciacj.

C

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yopccc, rwv irapcvrwv rc c/araccv pcuXcpievo^ aTrcê^laj ,~y.



100 COSMA.S AD CARHEN W.

:: tVOaitiCVlOBZ r.zy.'.7X'/lt , a-.xv,; fatnc - . C/-.1

VUV CVOOailOVi** iV.y.i £:w Xm x£:v£V.,v tfih :-. :

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-. . xi pvrom ud

eAftCC^CiCVttV gdjp<X»Cj ir.i'i::\-iz.

91. Kz» 71 \pcnairtld%\ , v/v;; y.zyi' :- . \iatk : .::.

paxartiaQnq icmv o AAe< -• ; vocc; Zr,: 00»

potodttf, rnv 'OXufiircaJfl rr.vfl /.--;- ywahn

C£V 8 ;•_,> 'A/.£:V. nsw KCAAYiD ix cvtsoj: x.£-

xrmievoc. xtxi -. t;xqt,c ayedov ~.r.z :

rrzis' r.v ;£ xoci wnuav , :>././. ' ;v.o>; ;:v;^/.v:' :„:;: :vv

rcv [Kv xcxxgk y.—rjj.o.-n, , rr, l eS Srapecc' rcve* v£

V « \ \ r. . « » r c V ~ /. c»paaiv , ;t; xai t: co.v.» /e/wpyrrc utto t/,: T;v_.r,:* : rc /u%

t:'.:vt:: v.y.: xoacvxoc cr.c.v : ~£:;: 1 prryoccoc , xoti iraGTic

1 ~ -. - '« \ /- / » .

xpamoac, -r,z yr; , :.xtcm reAei t;v pcov xareaTpefey.

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llc-j .: EorcV r,y:~ic: tzvr..' At:£o>; h -. ; c AyaccfcC--

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o*tv irfptooov vi xcvov ovopta cv avSp&jTreif xaTaXt7rovTt$.

KuvaravTTvoe, £voe{ , $tpei7ra>v t|iee;« qj.

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yjiv TrcpiaaoTCpcu xai ratpou cvoefoTepeu , xai xevov cv re7<;

liSciq e7HTupt|3icltcv xaraXi7re7v ypctyy.cC 3te twiai r/iv ape-

TTiV TravTwv etvat r*/) yvy-n irepifflavitT/epcv vr,nya , xai rau-

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at ra y.tv evraOe, xctcc ra d aAAcS-

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O/TTrcaa tcT^ cwr/.cic uataTOV 'ûap ayet;

9H.

Ilup ppofzecv , oxctos aivcv , azor.fcSi cokcc, ecvatv, 99.

-iXtoArj? inpeTSpyis y.v-nGic azi v.avj.-nc. 100.

nor) y.vj ufnzat rrep tcov ev adcu xoAaaetuv , oc xat

^ ts 1 ' < \' J / ^v\ —.. (

twv eAAvivwv ci accri tcutoiv ey.vnycvvjo'av* xa^&>g FlAa-



102 COSMAS \D CAKMEN \v.

ii.n , Kai rrspi Koxurcu xat QuptcpXeye TacTopou

xî Ay£f;v:;c* /at ; Hffatag o£ o Saujuafftccj cti nup £7t1

xc.£ gvg)/.,::, (jmarv yap axwA7}£ aurwv cu reXeuTtjaei

,

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xev BfmpooBtV OVtCV' Xptar£<g 66 « £wy] 7:-

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kutcv* xy.t au3"t<j , rov kypttov bcvkcv - jxo-

~:z ~: E^wrepcv . hzi eorai xhavSfjLOc, xai c [:-

v OOOVTWV.

ricu fxoi jrpwroycvcto fJteya xXeos ; wAer e<3o

106. W:j EcXcptwv t.ivv~c: ; aZXa yuvaijt c3«

sfvrat aptcpcTepa ev rw p Acyw.

107 IIcu os <3uwc)exacJcc, ffuvap&tjucs r,v r Icvdotc,;

Kepdecc, ftvr oX<you ayîyj^n oxot<y

Kecrai ev rti |3 Xcyw*

Aoros is-. Aoroi iz.

carra. 4IA«l>OPi!N BlilN MAKAPI2MOI.

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K/:«vr,v axporaty] Mxe •/;.

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104 COSMA.S AD CARMEN XVIII.

KeiTat ev tw (3 Xovfi).

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Aa y.ev cuv x«£ /cycv urrepcêvTa xoxa neitorwt , xa. tov

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cya ovpLKotSszepcv ; oGtpyixev auTaJ Ta$ dyapziac evsxev r/Js

jusTavctas.

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108 COSMA3 AD CAIT.ME^ XVIII.

TLc/pz; <3' ctjroepyoBl vcvgcv;;

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sv zo) ~oo)-G) Acyo) T.apiSty.iSa* Tprrpptc; zct-vvv o £cYi-

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'Jjucla [JLIX.

A O r 2 K0.

M A 2 T I r E L Ed. cann.

XXXIV.

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TOTOXCi)V4



110 COSMAS AD CARMEH XXX-XXXIII.

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AOTOI AA.

Ed. carra. nATPIAPXAI.XXXVI.

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'Icxaâp , Za(3cu).cov , 'Icocnrra , Bevtautv.

A o r O 2 AB.

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112 COSMAS AD CAHMEN XXXIV-VI.

A O T O 2 AA.

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7reXcova , tcov ey tco yapic.) cxêc^tcov , tcov r3exa 7:ap5evcov7

tyj^ fjtavcayi? Tcov tkXccvtcov, tcov 7rpc(3aTWV xal tcov eptcpwv.

8



114 C0S.MAS AD CARMEN XXXV-XLIIl.

Aoro^ AZ.

Ed- carm.I iU N N O Y 0AYMATA.

XLl

'Icoavvyic. oe tsutcov o Ziclcycc iyvr.ycvivsi ra>V Savy.a-

tcov , reu ev Kava rSs Tahlata; yay.cv , t:u ui:u tcu

(3a<nXjxou , tcu £7ri t5fi 7My$IS irapaXyrou , tcov e aprtov ,

tyjc ev So&dcKrn ziitcrcpia; , t:£ ex yeverflS Tucp>:u , t:u

T£tpccmtpcv Aaâpcv , t:u yra3ws , Tt)S T«<jhns , TflS fysp-

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cjccoc , t?s ytzd zr\v gyepatv (3pcoa£coc.

Ed. cnrm. A0F02 AH. AOYKA 0AYMATA.

XLII. etXLIII.

AOr02 A0. nAPABOAAI TOY aytoy.

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daiy.cyowzcc, , rSs TrevS^pac Jlerpdu , xcv hr.pcv, r:u 7:a-

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pou , rcov Ctâvtwv, rcu va7ruo$ , rcu Savovros ylr.pcvcy.cv

Xepotv acjtxcov.



41 COSMAS AD CARMEN XLII-LIV.

AOT O I MB.

IIAPABOAAI T12N ILZlWny.

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EI2 TIIN E\ TAIS MT2TEIAIS SlfllTHN.

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AOTO^ MA.

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rotov a^c^*

ncpx/jV ov <jpiXeeoxe rcarpwiev , £uj3aXe iwvr&>«



118 COSMAS AD CARMEN XXXIV.

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A0r02 ME. AOr03 Mr.

EI102 HPftlKON KAI IAMBEION.

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KeiTar IV Tw (3' Xoyw. (1)

(i) Ne quid intcrim dicam de hoc et de praecedente

Grcgorii carmine, Protei certe et Melampodis historia iisdem

propemodum verbis legitur apud Eliam cretensem in scholiis

ad quartam eiusdem Gregorii homiliam.



1 20 COSMAS AD CARMEN XLVir.

AOT O I MZ.

p. carm. E N O A I A.LIH.

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1 1.

12.

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122 C0SM13 AD CARMEN XLVIII.

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124 COS.MMS AD CAR.UEX XI.IX.

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(1) Garm. LV. v. i5-22.

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132 COSMAS AD CAfUHEM LII-LIV.

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134 COSMAS AD CARMEN LIV-LVIIl.

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1 30 COSMAS AD CARMEN LVIII.

y.aza,

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138 COSMAS AD CARMEN LVIII-LIX.

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140 COSMAS AD CARMEN LFX.

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TToXyy^/vo^.



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104 COSMAS AD CARMEN TAV

ATap£ep|iv r.cr.v:aq avaip&ryai zcvq \cvh.LCvc' Mypocyaicq

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102.

106 CO.SMAS AD CARMEN LXVI,

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(1) Ergo etiain

Cosmas iambicum illudtribuit

Ampliilo-cbio

; quod sentenliae contradicit Billii tribucntis Gregorfo



108 COSMAS AD CARMF.N LXVI-TA VIIT.

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200 COSMAS AT) CARMEM L\I\-L\\.

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206 COSMAS AD CARMEN- LXXVIII-LXXIX:

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224 COSMAS AD CAAMEN CH. ctc.

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22G COSMAS AD CARMEN CXIV.

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228 COSMAS AD CARMEX CXVII.

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230 COSMAS AD CARMEN CXVIII-CXIX.

Aoroz piii.

Iambicum O P O I II A X Y M E P E I 1.

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232 CO.SMAS AD CARMEN CXIX.

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23 \ CO&MAfl AD CARMEM CXIX.

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236 CO.SMAS AD CAR>IF,\ C\l\.

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238 COSMAS AD CARMEN CXIX.

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27G CtKSMAS AD CAHMEN CXXII.

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278 COSMAS AD CARMEN CXXII.

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Kcsuw as yocA/.:Zv co; fclocfiry ccwv ©vyw. EJ. n. 177

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280 COSMAS AD C4RMEN CXXVI. CXXXHI.

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7-// tcutcv arrer/.aêr cocTrep yap vj j3dc/Xa xaS- '

cv l«w) pev

tpo7T0V tcov od)yazo)v znzLA-nyyzvn , ouaaTrccTrasTc; ecrtv

xat axcpcOTcc , cvzo)c o yxoy.Ly.cq $lcc. r.pcc zac zr,c oap-

xcc mdovCfC. y.al zac. allag T.lzcvzltac oy.cpzozo^c kyjL , xaj

» » i

OvoazcoT.aozcq 7re«jpuxev.

01111Totavt IV n/jitv toyyzLv zcv paor.avov ;

\').. Qvzoc gc+lCzz zvozcycLc T.cvnpLaic,

"Ot' av Orycv zlv y, 7rcX«V T.Ar;aL ê/r,,

llpcc c\c zy.aozcv freipatai , y.ai ovvzcy.v

JScyov oioWt T.cvnpiac zcv T.pcozazrv.

y

\\T.ZLza yaA/.oq ypvoov r.y.îzoyzvcq,

H xa! yaymAzcvzcc zv.ozaoLc yy~a.c,

Uo\yo)v , xaT//^;:ni'cc ,

au/;v:,- /jJglc,

$Gt»VY] {jpayzia , mato^ BejXfiVtfff/iiVOS,

IN^.^r.cv {'jj.oLoya , rravra , tt/tv tppeV0§ , t70©0g.

Ty,v u7rcxp«7tv c 3-£f:? rpioyoptcc y^ya\ /.-



I * < \l: w. \. (.. ,A/I y *. 359

.' - - •

>v,

ûctjv i./ £ W p C x(3 '/ /. / : i

cw VJ.llj.aatL o7

5 ^W"]

l(ct0C'J

c5t r:t-

; jrpocarwi cj cvcpyei

rov cupcav catavac, eU,

; / ** o-jy-

Ywfwuvto^ T-u 5e0u* Xcyci oe *a£ tj y,.- i )

T0I0VT0U 0K0I0V EUpuX£T«l' (UeV TTCOyCOV CUyCVCC0( , .

£c tj »j^0{ , a-j/y,v uTroxexXtpwvoc, , ppaYêia cpwvm xai /.-.-

7:771 , vo&pov fiaditjfJLcy itpoc, rovroic. :jtc; anncnv caxcua-

GptCVOC, 7T£7-s xat yalv.cq avdpia; y^vycz, XfDUffco tY)V e£to-

.S"sv ny.QLiay.ivcc,c<\>iv

au£ig oe ~:u rwv rci0UtCi)V ,cpr.cri

,

yâptaiAeovTwv rov rpofiov y.Lycvy.iva , TtoAAac, twcvtcc, tocc,

N > 5 \ f

Aoyoic. aei Yflcas.

TauY C17T0V* ct (5' expwSoV aXXc; a/./.:5£v,

Aviu.cc. xoXcicoV eU ev lav.evcxay.ivcc,

1 uppyjveiov ns vmvcv epyaoTtiptov,

A/r t ' > ' /

aiAay xoviV cvocvaoc , ttveupiaTcav aTacnc,

tc, cuo av yjqiwffe rwv t/; evrcAeov

^cpco re S"etco xa« ypcvcp osuVai lcycv,

Araxra TracpXa^cuatv n oopyixcov otxnv

Attcuoiv euSu twv TTpcexcoTTMV aS-pcoc.

l vckcLCL ysvcc cpv£cov eureAecarov curot 7rept tv.v yr.v

5 / ~ \ > \ \ >/ \

avaarpecpopcevot,

yj.y.cxLT.miLc yc.p etai , cpugtxov ey^cuoi tc

xpaêtv araxrcoc, aXXoSev aX/.cc* cooaurcoc, oi ocpyJxEc. ar-

tcucjc Sepy.c.Lvcy.zvcL v.ocl tsol ~a 7rpocr&)7ra rcos av3"pco7rcov

cpucoVTSc t:~c tlv.cclc ivÂLfjcvaL xevrpci?" t:-jt:£c 3e t:7c

y.calclc xai roig cxcp-^ct rou? ao*uverous xat ovrws «7raioeu-

rous 7rapeixa£ei Tonyoptog o a^GwT^T^;* ;: yap cctuI'^^-



3G0 PIIYSIOLOGICA IH CARM. S. C. NAZIAx;

xoi ~ciq awtxotc, eTKTtiflOwci , Acyctz otvotac, iMxxovxti oA»

zc\>; , xou otXkdStv ccllcc otavvtxoaq kpot&vxtc, xac araxtog'

oi; rri; tV 'E^sao) xattxopojuws to) IlauXo) fxttxvnxcti A:y-

xa; o)c)£ oar//')V cchhc; p.£v :uv a//s tl tntpoot* y,v yao

r, exxAfltffa -vvv.iyyuivn' oyjotvvojc zta rwv avaj3a^«v tsv-

tj TtcLayzi Tlccvlcq o Txotvotytag' xw 6z tctavmv otvototv v.c-

Atolq r,ccca[iccWit Tprr/cpic; o ^scvuocaicz , xat ffflYjJt t:7^

09epiT6>4 ficpficvoiv ccu.^t xcZv av3pM7DWir Ta ftpcau7ta 3ep-

paiv;^£vst;.

TftN ?n eEOAorn rpnropm nE*Y2iOAOTBMEWOH

flAE TO IIEPAZ.

KOSMA AXPEIOY KAI TOYTO nOSHMA

IEPOSOAYMITOY.

Sequitur amanuensis clausula liaec*

1piac, uova; Tfriooiiz 7Ta»ff5*VfO*TaTJl ,

'H rpeis yipovGCA ra; vjroffTaff8i{ p.dv/; ,

T/jv oOaiav piav 0£ srooffxuvouuivq .

'fi; r;Atou êoovro; a/Tiva roirvv,

Ev v.at xoaro; yajj -/at o5ivo; 32/.'/;|j!.a ts

Ev7

ofoVuCV ai?jtGûi ar.c izo-JGiu;,

2« tov TroJ'.) ypa\!*avra tavoi t/;v StSXov

KwvOTavTivov guojgoj i/. r.i'.Gr,: S),aSj;j,



361

INAIH KEM\ \i«mr

i

TOPl

i.\ i'.' BIBAfl TIW Btll

() 0EIO2 EMNHZ9H rPHjTOPIOZ

Tiin Ti; i:k THI 0EOI1NEYZTOY irvnr

kai TiiN ESA0ETS j;n EKAXTfl 101 •

A.0F02 A. *«gi T/is duoria? 'AjSgoofc p. ii

7T£

^'t" Awt xai SooW/AW

I».16.

II101 tow 'Auatajx , rf» J iripi Mwu- V«£«gou xai rotJ^ffAoooriou

crsx: , 'AopcJv , Qo , xai 'Inaou p. 18.

toJ Nat;>7 pag. 8. Trsgi tt?,- aiMOpoCOUOrgC. p. IQ-

ff#P«' AavivjX xai twv \sovtuv p. C). 7r-g i tou Xsysvvo; /ai twv p(Oi'—

Trsgi 'Iwva xai to*j x>;to:;,- p.pa-v p. IQ.

irsgi tuv tîwv TraiSwv xai tj?; rr j ^t* toj XsTrpou p. 2*>.

xa^x/voy p. 10. jrspi tcj tv^Xoj ijuQTijj,ulou p.

ttsqi Tav fj.a.$r)Tuv , xai tv?^ s'y 20.

SaXaWvj tou o-«T)Jgo^ 7r;£o7To- ^-cpt' ToJ xo^sJovtos p. 21.

p/a? p. 10. #=£,' T0'j"

§ftgav sôvtoj }(Sâ p.

7Z-££t twv SV Siaôôi^ 7ra'0iO*iv Jtto 20.

XÎO-TOU SsQOLTTSuSsVTUJV p. II. 7753,' to Q JTOCPxXuTCj p. 2T.

fffigi 'AJgao-To-j xai MevsAaou p. ^s^l tuv s' agTuv xai tuv (3' i^-

II- 9-j'wv p- 21.

jrsgi 'I>ap_aa> xai T17; AiyjTTTOU xai jrspj ttjj to'j o-aXoy «yaX^vr?? p.

twv crxXrjgwv s^yxv p. II. 21.

7r.-gi ]>a(3tAttvos xui ty,; sxsl

yn; 3r£gj T^? ^stxu.oq^xc-su; p.2T.

P-12 '

irsgi toO 7rufxXs\'j!j.svo>j p. 22.

nsgl to'j vccou toC S-iou x«i 7.7,- ^.-^,1

Aa£agov tcj TSTQxr^j.sôu p.

d^sasx; tcj AacJ p. 12. 22.

TTSgi T0J TOI$ XlJO-Tai\ 7T;glîO-OV- ^--^,' TTJJ GJY.r.; p. 20.

toj p. 10. ^cg,' TraâSsiyâTo; 'A/xJ^ to6" tts-

^"-Y*<r«g'C-^"'o'-' xai Toy tsAoô-j gi \sovro; ,

a^xov , offw^ p.

P- i5. 2 5.

Trsgi 2x[J.o'jto\ Y.al Tr.s wrjTgdj au- Aoyoj (i.

to£ Awaj p. i^. ITgooi/xiov 7rsgi Tgia£o,' xai dyys-



302 liNTDEX

rrtQi tov y.aTocy.Xvcuoo xai t?,;

TrvQyoTroitw: y.ai Zo86fJ.wv p. 2.j.

THgi 'ASa^ xai Y.ux; v.c/a ttxqx—

Osicov y.ai dTraTrjc, p. '.>.(5.

TTfî 'Evuy xai Nws p. 27.

ttsî 'Aj3paa/x to'j 7raTgiaôy p.

2 7-

fTSgi TOrj f^rjXov MdJtifTJW? Xa« TVJf

e£ AiyVffTQV tyvyv); y.ai eirxvo-

Jorj p. Q7.

7re(>i \\xquv Torj isQsu; p. 3 f

7rs£i' 'Ifjcrou tou Narj>? p. 3l.

ttsqi y,aj/.ovn\ y.ai xqituv p. 3r.

7T££t Aa(3/5 p. 52.

7r£gi tvjc; cpiAococ/ac; ôXouwyTO?

p. 3a.

7regi 'HX10O tou §scrfiiTO'j p. 32.

7re(>i 'Iwavvorj Torj TTQo^QOfxov p.

53.

7TScn' TWV i(3' âSyjTwv p. 54-

7Tfî TOfJ t^rjXoV n«'JAOV X«l T»J5

xXr}osu<; p. 34-

7r£(>i T'^ Se/ac; sfj.vvsvasu; sv tu

dv^Qurru xa.i to*j xaT siv.ovx p.

35.

7re£'i t/js tou Xoyov e'x 7TC/Tp6; dp-

pvjrov y.ai dyjQovov yswno-suc,

j). 35.

7T£f>i TWV SV VOfMU TOV.STUV >:ai

xaSa^cr/wv p. 35.

7rs(H v.x^xpuv o~uf/.aTuv tuv Is-

^WV )). 5.).

7T£(>i T/jc; '/.ayxQiov tov Trarpo; lu-

avvorj xaSafcriwc; p. 3j.

TrsQi' dyQxvrov (-)i07o'xo'j xai t?,;

dôpov \qig-tov v.vnocu; )).

15

tt-qi tjjv Wru/.A-ov; dyuvuv

J">.

. ->, 'Y.W-qvuv drry.Tt ; v.xl \/.x-

rai , 1

7rsni ro; A8aa rrafa )a'(TfiM$ xai

tv-;: XXTxZiv.r,;

J).38.

ttsî tvjc; Ttovonix; Ka"v xai tuv

loôutTuv , xai tuv ijfi Trjc,

7rvpyorr'jux<; , xai uv 6 xaTa—

xXvo-f/.o; \rr?j'.asv p. 58.

TTSî To; TTOVnoixt; fyty.pxu p. ,)f).

7ref>i Torj* SâVorji; Wy/xdfj v.xi Ii-

^;;a xat 'kctruoitn p. l\o

TTspi HpmSoV to*j TSTQxQyov v.ai

'HquOixoo; xai t/jj dvaiQSCsu;

'ludvvov p. ji.

7r*f>t' 'UgcJSou TotJ 7rai5o xto vo*j p-

4*

Trspi Avva xai KxtaQa xai tcJv

ffloviwv Xgio"Torj p. 4 2 -

7Tigi twv pu[/Lxiuv v.ai £{jQaiuv £iu-

ktuv f3ao-iXc«v p. 4--

7rs£i Tou jSSrXrjgwTarofJ 'IofjXiavou

p. 43.

jrspi t/7,- SsoXoy/a? TTfTgorj p. 44-

7T5î tvj? SvvdfAsuc, IlarJAOfj p. 4^-

7Tcgi KaTv xai "A,ScX p. 4^.

ttsqi 'V.g-ocv v.oci laxc.;^ p. 4^'-

7rsgi t?j; diraTYic; ^LoXof/.uvTo; p.

48.

77£pi ty)c, 77TucTiu<; tov JiapoXorj

P- 49-

7rsQi tvj; drruXsix; lov^x icv.xQiu-

rov p. 49-

Aoyo,* y.

]\-Qi -o'ijfiuv y.xi ^yx- y.ui ttj,'

5> tjj opet tov Awt avapacrii','

j)..'),•

riii 7ry]yr)<; ]\T.f-Ja,- j). DO.

1 < xai AiojAij8ou{ j). 5r.

r^,- \>.vjvoorj TâTIs^-iO^ XflM

J:.V,- p. 52.

riJ> ^'jA/.ujv twc; crrjxrj,- ,a<v

.J.j:rj Ji



) 'i icXin-i J/ |) '> i

I

i

' mî A \apfii Tj-j xki-

toC Xu I fX , xai i , IT»00 |» ( I

o&V;

^"\r? ;, xai tcJ 7Tt>- rr i'i' HgaxAlOOj

/ |i 53 xai tuv Aquottuv |> (

(

WIQl rrj; ifloSpaf $a\d<ror); xai mpi tuv ouva^Qivruv dyy»\uv r,

*"rj; odâv/ar./ rPOAfJf |>..'> > •yryvaiîv j> (> >.

rrjî' Trj s- (lAl/Tacrrjf l/Jju^ -rriTQa; rriî ri>; 'l.Wrjvuv TrAavrjf xai' I

[>• 53. 8[i.7Ta$UV Stuv j>. <>>.

• i' ttk dTTOOTQOtprj; to'j 'To£C>a— TTspi 'EpfAOU tou X'.q'6uoV xai' *

vot» p. 54. 7TTOM xai »\rtXQiuv); j> 66.

ITfgJ TrJ^- o-TaViWs" TotJ r]\iov xai JTfPl AiovjVcj tcj dvhpoyjvou |>

TrJ,- crsArjvrjcJ).

54« 66«

7T»£i twv aTauQOTUrruv ^siquv Mwj'- 7r.'fi 'Aôc; to»J y.oiyou xai TUV

asu;J>. 54-

'IlcpaicrTOV 7Txyi$uv }>. 60.

TTffl T«V £rriCT^5SiVTa.'V AiCVTWV p. frtPi AlOC TCJ 7tutqx\uouJ>.

6^.

->J- fl-fpi KqOVOV TOO /J'..! O"0 TiXVO'J [V <>".

7T5pi' T/;^ Tfjoprjc IIAio'j xai xoqx- Trspi KuQUTrr); , xai rrjc ffg tv.'j-

xojv CtrriQso-ia; , y.ai Tr); caQa- qov tou Aidc [iszafjoX-n;J">.

08.

<£$iu; xv'qu<; p. j5. jrep» Aavarj,-, xai' t)?c 11$ ^(OL/crdv

7rs.oi Trj\- aVop^/fc tuv $uoi\iv.uv t-qu Aidc />isTa{3oArjc p. 68.

iSso-y.aruv-,xai tyj; iyxQaTsia; ttsqi Arj'$ac , xa/ Trjc fi$ xtixvov

AavjrjA xai twv y iruiZuv p. 56. tqu Aidc /j;sTa|3oArjc p. 68

7T?ioi AavirjAxai 'A/y.âxoJ/x p. 56. ttsqi 'OAu/J.rjaSoc , Xflti t/jc ei;

7rspi 'Iwva TOty TTQO^-iirou p. 5". OftV TOD AlOC [ASTafloXrj; p.

7rigi Trj; 'I&javvov tqo^v; p. 5^. 68.

w*^t OsxArjc , xai tgC 7TUQq; , xai 7T?gi ê^sArj^,xai T/j^ 51'? avS^w-

twv Srjgwv p. 5y. 7TOV tou Aid? fJLSTafio\rj; xai tou

7T5ioi Swcravvrj,- xai AavirjA xai tJv xsq<xuvou p. v8.

dSlxuv 7rps<rfiuTSQuv p. 5y. ttsqi TawfJLrjSou; , xai Ty; si; ds-

7rsQi dWoiuasu; IlaJAoy p. 59. to'v tou Aid? \ASTu$o\r); p. 68.

7TSQi Trj; sv Tfiru 0'jQavu aQTTayr]; 7TSQt Tr

o; ai[xoppooucri; sv <7yr,ij.a-

p. 60. ti su'/ji; p. 69.

ttsqI tou TTSiQaOfJ.ou '\r)<sou p. 6 1 .ttsqi ruv suayyiXixuv 7raQafio\uv

,

5X5(01 tuv «v toI; dsioi; suxyys— deest.

Xioi; 7raQxfio\uv p. 61. Aoy. o. e.

7TSQi '0<f>vsi xai $ivss; tuv uluv TIsqi rou 7TS'j§qv; 'IaxcJf3 si; tqv

'IIAii p 6l. 'Iwcrrj'9 p. 69.k





\!> i ns .1 \ >i.

i uti nmi

'

' f I P

\|

<y-

II..

' A|

','.•:..

t>7? Toororj rpuiTKo; p. H<).

v

xai' T-rji 'KXX-ivivv ti-

pâToXoy/a* ]>. QQ,

\ -yos "<V.

[lU.^HOC; |> <)l.

toi/ xaTaxf/tôvTOs IHJgOf j>-

gi.

*T--i T77s Sfia; sixovos* p. QI-

77(;i' to*j 9i/orj n\dcruaTo<;

ixai

tou 7ra(>a8i/o"oy , xai T77S" «'vto—

X77- |>.f)2.

ytpi tcj xaTaxXrjcr/xot/ p. 92.

r*pi TOt/ O"08o|MITIXOrj 7T'J(>0^ p Q2.

TTSPI TOU VO[XOV p. f)2.

fTfPl t-/7s* jiXjuarotv Ttapovcria; p.

90.

JTfpi TagTafou , xai Tlt/fi^Xsy?—

Sovtos" , xai KaJxrjTou , xai' Ap^s-

gOVTOt" p. 95.

AoyOs" is.

TTspi 'HâxXs/Tou xa/ At-//ox'/tou

p. 93.

\

I

ra u , xai

KfjpOV |>. Q9<

<'vo-

,t pi Ayau 'u|Rai

I, U toC ntu.y',1 p. !<><>.

rr P| KwvTTavTiWJ fOU f<v/.'

/zsyaXou (3acriXs'a.s" p. 10 r.

7r-(>i ttjs' /x-XXo-jcn-js" avTa7ro5oo"cWs"

p. ior.

r<t^l t>7s" ^qutsu); to'j £rj'Xou , xa/

aVaTr)- 'Ac-ay. p."<>•>.

TTipi t>7s" ioXo'f/.a;vTOs* aTaV/}<; p.

IOj>.

-rstn t>7s" ixTnucrsug 'Iot/5a p. 102.

Aoy. 17. i£.

IL-f?/ Taa(3 t>7s* -7o'f>v/7s" >xai T«f

zaTac-xoTrwv p. 102.

"T"^/ to»j TiXwvorj xai totj <"*at~i—

<ra/crj p. 100.

Aoy. 119. i9-

ITsioi' 'A?a/x xai T77- a*Ta'T>7s" p.

I (>3.

TTigi xXa*>S//.orj xa/ yiXcvTOs* p. vTs~i aiu.oppoot/ '&/)<; p. loj.

g3. 7rspi t>7s* /xiTavo/as" 'ASuu. p. IOO.

-ri^/ ttJs" f/.~Tavo/a- MavacrcrT? p.

io4-

*rs~i T/fs" ftsTavo/as* AapiS , xai

TSpi 0U(0/jU p. IO4.

7Qt%wv , xai Korj^Vwv, xai Ai- 7rspi T77- y.hravo ia$ t«v 'Sivsvitwv

tojXcJv, xai ]\TiXsa'7f>o*y p. 9^. P*

io^-

-Ti(_>i Tfjwwv , xai 'EXX77W/ , xai

'MXi'v77s" , xa/ TorJ noXsuov p.

93.

-rsgi t>7s" TOtj yotqov xscpaXvjs" xai

JTfipi 'A^/iXXscos" xai Aiavrog tuv

aiax/8«v xai t>7s" auTcJy a'vai-

gsVsws* p 95.

-Tigi 'ITfjaxXsorjs" >tai NsVcrot/ xai

Torj crapxoyayorj i/xaT/orj, xai

Trsgi tt7j- u£Tavota<; tov aauTOV p.

106.

7T3g/ t>7' /xsTavo/a-; Toy tsXwvov

p. 107.

7Tif>i Toy TrXavTjSfvro; -Tf>oâToy



3GG INDEX

7tsqi tcJv i \-7TQwv p- l07« Aoyo; /x£.

Xtgl TUV 7To\UTCi6-TU; U7T0 XglCTTOU 7T£gi TUV %CCV[JUX7U1V TUV Sld MftJ-

iaSe'vT«v p. 108. Cftvc e» aynûTi evyjn; p. 120.

7Tf^« toJ xXc/5wvoc T>7f SaXaV cttjs Aoyoc //»7.

xai t-.^c. twv //.aS>7T«v cruT-nQia; Wsqi rr); sv rrj Seia vo/xoSecria

p. 108. 7TaQa$v\axri; p. 121.

Aoyo; x. Adyoc //S.

llepi t/7^ 'ASa'//. (S^wVewc xai' tvjc "Oti Sedc xai avSpw7roc 0' X.01-

diraT-n; toC o(£eu; p. crrdc « oti Aa(3iS uioc xai 7rXa-

Aoy. xa. x(3. xy. xS. x^.. x£. xtj. cT7

K 'ASa'/z p. 122.

xS- X. Xa. X(3. Xy. XS. X7. wegi T>K aTToypa^h; KaiVagoc,

X£. X77. XS. /x. f/a. //(3. x«* T>7? «paTvvjc p. 125.

ITavTec oi' ttupovts; \6yoi iVto- 7r«£'' T»» /xaywv, xai tou aOTe-

QtXoi fxsv eiVf to'Jc ya£ //aS'o- £OC p. 120.

Tac xai' TTUTQidpya; , xai //a- Trsgi" too 7Teipao~p/.ov rou 'Irj 0"oo xai

CTiyac AiyvTTTiuv , xai Tac sv- t^c vixijc p. 125.

SiaSsVouc @i\i\ov;yxai tov vo- ?repi tov eVSiciv xai TQetpeiv Sau-

//ov , xai Ta S??a evayye\ia, y.ao~Tu; (xvPtdSu; p. 124-

xai Tac 7rapa$o\d; TTiQieyov- nsQi tov ev Kava T77C FaXiXaiac

cnv e'v Taêi //eTafpgaVewc. , xai SaJ//aToc p. 124-

Taj U7rd Seou 7T(>ur)V v.ui vtts- Trspi tov û-rricruuTo; p. 124.

gov TaJÎcâÂ sTraySsioa; eu— TTSQi tov uttvou 'Ivjctou sv tu tt\oiu,

eQysaia; p. 108-IlG. xai tou o~d\ou p. 124-

Adyo; //y. TrSfOi' to£ xsxixrjxevai fX T17C o£o:-

Ilfgi T*$ Tôitjc. , xai njj xara iropia; v.ai Trspi Trj; o~u[AUQei-

touc. ûiuxa; [xo\7fn; t xai '0-tjSoc. p. 124.

dvcraiu; p. 1 16. 775^4' T/7? 7rgoo-i'j^^ 3' 'I^ffoti p.

Trepi Trj; toC crvo; xs^yXri; , xai 124.

'\\Qux\eov; p. 117. oti Sy/xa o' Xîo-to? xai ^fjft'-

Trsqi tuv viuv 'Aagwv p. 1 IJ. psv; dv^QUVo; ts xcii heo; cr«-

TTSpfOû xai rr); xifiuTov p. 117. tJq' a J T 5 p. 1J.5.

A.oyo; /xS. \'^yo; v.

llfPi' IToXoxQaTou? toiJ aa[Mou v.ui Uepi tuv ttvqivuv y\uo~auv xui tqv

tou qiifj\iou p. 117. ayioy Trvsu^^.ro; p. I2D.

Aoy. //=. //7. TTiQi t^ yevv^Vewj \Lvu; xai irjS

Ilegi TTlowtcwj xai M sAa'/,i7r0S0: j). ^ 'Aoa^ p. 126.

Il8. Aoyos va.

ttjpi' twv t>7rd Xpio-Tou o-wSiVTwv Hfgi t>7C tou xoV/xou or)(j.iovpyia;

\). 1 19. P-126.

^refOi t>7C dnuTri; 'ASa'// p. I iy. Aoyoc v(3.

Ileî t>7^ 'EX\'/jvwv 5oji7s, xai ns-



\M. M. .')'

01 .- ; fltfH x > i A«/ ' -

Kkiy |» i |» i,

ii

.

i

kojj

I'''

I''

i

:t

i rou d .\ rou p '»'•'• *

\o!yO( vy. X^^ l

K'

1! 01 tuv Xoyix^v £00 yH" flrlP,! II"'

>trOj xai to'j -X«,

/y.arixij\-J>.

1 33. '<j> ' i^>-

Aoyoc; vo\ i OXiJITTÔO toO" 7rapci ttutiquy

JJeQi 'l^»o»05 p. ratSaf rfoWovroc p. i |6.

Aoyoi V£. V7. s^riynfxurtKoiJ>.

l33« . x£07roc; xy.i fWK WSv.vaiwv

Aoyoc; v£. xai toJ TSTTiyoc;J>.

lOjU.

Ilioi r>?{ ypjcritof TOO ai/zaTO$ xai 7r..: pi toJ Piivou ~tqtu[j.ou ,

xai

jftpV ûTTTio~i/.uTOi J>. i.>4 K t>> ocruQys ; xai twv ustuv J).

Aoyo; V77. i {7.

ITspt toiT fxtXauvstv rdv yu~Tv,v,

Acyo; £(3.

xai 7r;^'i loTlOJOU xai 'ApicrTa- ITsî Alvsiou xai ' Ay~/ icrov , xai

yoQu , xai ~rs~i A~roXiva~iou ruv AWv^c; , xai TraTgdc; xai 7rai—

sVcJvJ").

l55. Sdc; suXajjcSc-J>.

14&

Aoyoc; v^. 77551' t>k 'OfQsu; xiSaâc- p. l49-

Tlcî rij{ S v cr/a >; 'ApâapcJ>.

K*)8. ttspi t>t*c; 'ApcC/ovoc; Xufjac; p. UO.

wsî Tifc; x\i[/.axo; *IaxcJj3 j>. 108. 7rsp_/ tou txo^txou 'EpjLtou , xai 0-

grspi twv [jluqoôquv xai twv 7ra£- Sucrcrsu; , xai K/gxnc; ,xai T«y

Ssvwv j">. i3c). xo/gav P-^ 0,

jrsgi svXufiuv xai cV/cov yuvaixuv ~tsqi tou xsquo~[j.--to; , TToXuGapt-

p. iô. va; , xai '\l\ivn; p. i5o.

7rsf>i toTc; AuoYoic; smxXucravTo; ~rspi 'OSucrcrsu; rou vavnyou xai

Xfucrov Trcraptou , xai ruv Xf'J~ r'^ fiucriXicrcrr); -p SnXsy^v p.

co")6quv [/.UQ [.'.-' y.uv p. lî- i5'2.

7rsgi toO ôqcu xa/ tolT T~\io~[ia- j-spi too xivaf>cv'5otJ \\Qeiuvo; xai

-0; 'Ivjcrou xui IIsTgoo p. 1.4 1 • SsXcpTvoc; p. i55.

Aoyoc;I". T^cgj TO -ricraiou dyuvo; , dcest.

ITefu 'HXiou tolT Trgocp^Tou p I^S. rrsQi TaSstQuv xui tuv 'HpaxXsoi/c;

7r?gi Nfl>€ p 142. cr-nXuv , deest.

ffeg» 'EXiacra/oc> p. IC)5. Aoyoc; ^y.

7rsgi T/jaoy , TsSswv , Za/x-^v , JIsqi UoXuv.qutou; rou craîou xai

Baodx. , Aspoppac; , Aap/S j>. rotJ tsXou; aurou ,deest.



308 INDEX

TT-nyri , xai nspi MagorJa Kui

tuv uu\uv , dccst.

rrsqi Wyxv-ns rfis rtXYOxrctou,

deest.

7T£Qi MlJoVo? TTJJ flriXga; Xai' TTai-

tiotyovov , deest.

arwi 'AxTa/arvos tou Sijgs&Toy, dc-

est.

7TS£[' dtfUTOU Ul*OU, (lcCSt.

-rrsqi to>~) ffXavvjSevrofirqofiuTov ,

dees\

Wc£i Mavacrcrrj tou $uai\suqtê"

est.

ttsî' t>j^ Nivsurj, deesf.

ITfgl tou tsXwvou , decst.

tTfgi Aaâgou y.ai rou 7rXoucriou,

deest.

7rs;i \siquvo$ tou i7r7roxsvTaugou

y.ai 'Ayi\\s'u<; , deest.

Trsgj Wuvorro; xai I!gia'//oy , xai

twv /xvrjo-Trjgwv \Tnvs\67rr}; , de-

cst.

7Tsgi twv svvea uouvuv , deest.

fffgi1

twv oIqujiuv <jy.oiri\uv , xai

'Oq^su; , decst.

77£f5i loooy.uv y.ui Z^ywpTooopou^,

decst.

arfgi to£ 'O^/w- k«i tj5> dvuriog,

deest*

jrsfor Aa£io\ xai 'AfSserffaXw/x, xa/

iaooA, xai 'IwvaSav

, xai Tr/f

syyaffTgi/zu'9ou, xai' tou a/xa-

Xvjxitou, xai tou 'Isj3ocr9s p.

l54.

jtii>i A10V kai Kfovoy p. i55.

Trsfri £o'Xou twv uluv 'luy.ufi , xai'

«regi Tou 'Iwcrr/ip p. 106.

7rsfri 'VoufieiiM , xai NaXXa,-, Kai

To~u\wfj. p. t.")(j.

-r-11 tou OfttCjroG 'Ift>af3 o*J «vsrrp.rj-

o-sv 'Afitveakiiu p. i56.

Aoyof £8.

TTsî M«vW*?{ xai 'A/xaXrjx p.

•57:7T?î t^ EAaVvov avdnii , xai

Trj£ Aid$ 81 dci\y:iuv s.?

< 7ra'v-

Ta jxtTapoXvj$1 >tai r;pi Trav—

twv wv siViv 0/ twv 'EAAr/ywv

~ -0/ p. i5~.

7TS(5i £aXXwv y.ui i9U0aAA4» , xai

Aiovuoou p. i5r

7rsr'i tx'v uvuuyivuv p. 1 58.

7r:g: rj//.iOs

gaxc'vTajv , xai 'A9rjvaj,

xai 'l\Qai<TTOv , xai 'Egi^So-

v/oty p. ij8.

Trsgi T&Jv TiruîvTuv y.z,i dvuûsv-

tuv tuv at»9i7/X5goy yiyavTuv

xai S-oQoy.iyuv av9g«jr»vp. i5p.

JTfgl 7ToXo/Xo'g(pwV a*8g0V , Xai Arj-

uqrpas , xai TîTTToAspot; , xai

Sgaxo'vT«v p. i5().

JTEPJ M''f3//.a TOU SiyXuôy p. 160.

7Tiî TV95 ix-JXXr;,' p. 160.

TTcgi XagojSSsaiS xai a/ATTWTiSo^ p.

161.

7r:gi 'Og^sw^ xai 0Paxav xai toJ

dpqoxfJfiy p. 1C1.

Trsî AoKpalou , xai XaX5a*'wv,

xai Sucr/a^ xai j/.xytiu; xai

(pag/Aaxsia,- , xai ttsî ao"Tôvo-

/x.i'a$ xai •yfWUf.TPias p. 162.

frsgi T7J5 'Ho-ioooo y.u\ou[j.svr)<; Oso-

yoviu; 7sv u rr:î 9swyuM<wv

,

xai tvj; TiTayouuyia^ , xai Kot-

tow xai Tjîa^sa)^ r xai' twv sxa-

TovTaysifuv , xai 7rsgi 'TSgaj

xai XlÂaigac , xai Fogyovwv,

xai roti Tîxsppsgoy xt/vojP'

162.

fffgj Tr;,- acTTaT&y iroirjcr<wj 'O/xrj-

U , xai -âyu\iu; xai xw/xw—

cia,', xai ngi twv MqXiovi-



\U r.()SM\M .*,<, !>

, M"' wXXdJV !X T,,

,'<

)fJ ,,

ooo rouiVitif p.''

i

irip/ Moucrct/oc/ xai A/vot; p. |(

ITipi 'EftAoV WU WIC .'ii -

I III |'

i'

rr ,m' Xi^rjXXrjc p. |68,

xr P| fo£ xX.«\|/ai to»,-' KXXrjvac vai'

a7roxo\|/ai t«v SsoTrvstirrTwv (3/-

pXwv Tjva , x«i /,tL,3st/cracr3ai

D, 168.

rtOl' '['o/ôu 'AttoXXwvo? xai /xav-

Ts/ac p. i(>().

7Tsf>i ttjc KacfTaX/ac" 7rr)yr7c p. 170.

ITIPt Aa^vrjc p. 171.

7Tfpi TrJc SwSwva/ac Spodc , xai twv

dvnrnoûv 2,tXXuv , xa/ twv

fAavTofofov[Xsvuv yvvatxuv , xai

7T5(»I T0U Xs'(3rjT0C p. IÎ.

7r£fu "A/A/xajyoc toG xsvsrjyo'£OU p.

171.

7rsfji Bn~yv/Swv xai 'E7riSat/'pofj p.

172.

rregi KsXsov xa/ T£i7rToXs'/xot/ xai

twv xqvtttuv tsXstwv, xai lTXot/'-

tojvoc , xai IIs^crscpdvrjc , xa/

'EXsvo-Jvot; p. 172.

Trsfji avXuv xai (pqvyiuv p. 17;).

7rsfM' rwv Kogu{3avT«v xai t/jc Aidc

I I p. 1

!' I I

ntî , ; p. 180.

roXt/o^ , 1"

"Affi?o; , v,i ; o ;/xi/xcpiT-

ro/atj p ifi".

7T ^'i \a)Tf/i'y,/C, yai TtJv • rr 1 f? u.

—

/'iaj> uao^Tfym p. 180,

r |i toiJ yfftXOU Z*Auo'£otJ xai

'A(3a'(>iooc p. 1M1.

fffgf Trj,- TaOOflf? £;voxTOv/a( p. 18 I".

77 (>| Tot/ fâcrSavTo; //ii£ax/c.ty

Atovt/crot/ p. 18'j.

Trspi tvj; 'AcpôciiTrjc xai twv »rofj—

vixwv [AV&T-npiuv p. 182.

7Tfo/ x e£8a'X 17 c xa/ A/vciotv p. i85.

TTtî K//7rsSoxX£ot/c xai to7v a/r-

vaiuv xQaTr,ûv p. l83.

Trsfu' 'IFpaxXsot/c xai NVcrcrot/ p.

184.

7r;pi Tc>ocpwv/ou xa/ 'EjbC7r£SoTi'//o'./

p. i8/,.

Tregi 'Afwcrra/ot/ p. l85.

Ao'yoc |e.

ITsf>i tov io~TOV HrivsXovTr, ; p. l85.

7rsfji 'Exa'(3r;c xa/ 'EX«vtjc p. 186.

Trsfj/ 'ASamSoc xrirrov p. 186.

7rsg/ rot/ xoXiot/ p. 187.

xXoTTrjc , xa/ to7v tv dVXoic /xai- 7rs£i t&7v tTa/gwv '08t/o*crs'a>c , xa/

vopevuv , xai 7rt/ppixrjc of>%>j— Trjc K/pxrjc xai 7rff>i twv p(o/—

crswc p. 174.

7r£fji Aiovticroy vai Bax^wv , xa/

SsiXrjvaiv xai tou jxrjpdc uSivuv

P;J/ 5

;

ns(>i 'ExaVrjc xai twv xaxwv av—

rrjc cpacrâVwv p. 177.

Trspi tou MiSfja/ou vaoy xai twv

xoXaVsajy p. 177.

TTsg/ Trjc yaXXa/ac aXXayrjcp. 178.

TTffji Ns/Xoy xai toTv ayôytjvajv

a/crûvftjy p. 179.

£wv p. 188.

7T5c>i ITavSwciac xai tov xXa7Tt'vTOC

7rt>f»o'c p. 1 8S.

TTffj/ Trjc «TraTrjc Etiac p. 1 8g.

7T£fji Aavarjc p. 189.

7rspi T57C Too TTavdc xaTa Ta 6)>y)

"ISrjc >fa;vr;c p. l8g.

7TS£l TrjC 7rrjyrjc Xai TOU oXsSglOV

siSuXov cpwvrjc p i8g.

7rsc,/ Ti9C £ m/xavs/crr7c toic sroTa—

/x/oic psvfxacriv 190.



370 INDlvX:

ttiqi Tr); quXtvri; Ea[Aa\su; p. IQI.

7TSQI 'O^SUti p. igi.

7TcQl TOU T7J 5' A ^POS/tTJJ X.SGTQU

p. igi.

ttsqi Y^sXtuv y.ui tqu Tjjvow ttqtu-

fj.ou p. 19^.

ZT£^< ttjj Eo"S/j£ xai TOt> sttuivs-

Tc'ot/ x.cc\\u7rio~iAQ'j uuty); p. /Q.5.

Aoyo; o9.

ri-r ' n7riX7/jrs'j x^; 'Ava£a'gyou

p. 206.

Aoy. 7T. ?ra. 7T$.

llfgi Toy Tiiyou; BajSuAtvvoc; h u

7T5§i tcUv 'EirraTn/Xtw xa/ 'Exa-

TOVTUTXUXuv D. Ô^.

7Tigi' twv jnqafjUSsn p. 208.

CtlVT£gi T/75 'j£â)3=X t>j£ 7t6qvo<; xai' TTfgi twv 5ia y/j; i\ua$siauv vvj;

p. 208.Ot» qti?juq-\j.qu uuto; p. iy4-

Ao'yo,- £7.

Ilcgi Xs/gwvo; xa« 'AîWsu; p.

*97-

A°V- !?• £'"•

ITc£i tou 'xVAipitoii 7TOTuy.ou xui

T/j£ 'Ags3oJo-r?^ 7T-r)yn<; p. 198.

A07. £3. xai 0.

Ilfgj tou £-/j'aou <l>jvci; tow isqsu;

p. 200.

Trsgj MwOWa^ xa/ toJ ulyU7rriou

06 uviiXcv p. 201.

TTfpi roy tt^XuttXuvotou Muqittou

p. 202.

Aoyoq oa.

He-p j Iajfi tou or/.uiou xui rvj< y/—

X»j; avTot> p. 202.

7T5£l' AuÛQQU TOU TSTQUW[J.SpOU p.

202.

TTegi toJ" trupuXvTou p. 202.

TTfjn T-/7J yavuvuiu;P«

2o3.

jtsjW tvjs ev tjj -rrXo-.u) xaSsuSrjasu;

'1?}0-QU p. 2o5.

Aoy. 0$. oy. oS. Oc 07.

ITs^J ttj^ icryûoq 2a/x\lvwv xai twv

Tgl^MV p. 205.

7T5g« *•?$ (^Xoyivn; po/y.<f>a/as p.

2o5.

7T£^J MffCflfS T)7j Tfnyn; p. 20J.

Aoy. o£. orj.

IT.-£j EAixwvof , Su^vuv , xa/ tî-

7T00-.V p. 20J.

Aoyo> Tty.

YIsqi tyJ; Pqovt»; xai do~TQU7rrj;,

Xai TWV Ku'/.Xu7TUV, xa/ TTc^J

'Oouo-asu; p. 209.

Aoy. 7T0\ 7TS.

Ilfgi TavTaXot; p. 211.

TTspi' toJ '/.Ziô^kivou r]-ruQ ITgo/MTj-

3su;£ , xai 7T£gj TitJojp.

211.

7TSQI TUV iv CC§OU Y.oXdo~lUV D. 2 I I .

TTigl tqu XiSou liauôu p. 2l5.

Aoy. 7T7. TT^.

TI--gj XuqItuv y.ui 'Mouauv p. 2l5.

TTsgj tqu 'WXucriou x^P°'J » ****

ucrôhsXjjv Xii^j.uvjiv, xai ttc^j

M/vwoj xa/ 'PaSaâavStiog p.

2l4-

Aoy. TTrj. 7i3. i|. ija. v;'£. \'y.

\<8. ijc. i;r . v;{. p. 2 1 5.

Aoyo; v;vj.

Ilsgi toJ ix Sqovou SsvSqou p. 2i5.

TTcgj ttj; psuo-ao-r; TToyr,; toj^ 6'6u-

Qoy.ivoi; p. 2 l5.

Aoy. V'3. f5. QU.

T\sqi Sappac xaJ 'Aj3gaa'/^c p. 2i6.

tts^/ Avv//,' xaj luu.ouriX j). 2l(j.

rtgi *Avvij«; ttk pyTQo- ttj- Oco-

ToV-0'J p. 2iy.

ITfPf 'l-/^rr.5oy-AiOL/5 xat twv xpa-

tvj^v p. 2IJ.

rrsfi -uauvvr,; , xai Maîa/x, xa/

"Avvrjj 1». 217.



\l> i;u.\i.m 31 I

•'. I

l ./

, A,_, ;

'• r

'EvWy !» 3

nspi '\ [). "i I 8.

7rip»' ttjc. 'Lt"3ajf Suui.t- |> '-ii«;

i xai

A tiKWOf |>. 2v<>.

Trig» Htiifaf xa« Irraax p. 910.

Ao'y. <>(3. cy- 6& c- pr- g{«

pr?. p9. gi. piu. g«(3. oiy,

(j«o. p. 191.

Ilfgl TAJV STTTa %SOtiA.UTUV p. 22 T.

Itov MaycrwXotv ruôu p. 222.

ITf^l twv cttuXwv HâxXiovc , xai

twv fpyw Qtov xai 'Ei&ioAtou

twv yiyavTwvJ).

22. j.

fTtgl Kvqov Tot; fiuaiXiu' y.ai rou

rdfou p. 224.

ITtPl Tfl{ (SovxTacr/ac p. 223

JTtg» TOV UsiQlSot) , Xa» UstOCTiÔ-

v/jc , xa« \\7ruyuv , xa» IVhXa/i,-

iruyuv j). 223«

ITfgl tov sVixXvcravTOc AvS/oic.

XQU(TOU p. 2'->G.

Aoy. <o»s. i9«-. ^j^.

TIs£»' too £VXov MwvWwc y.ui Tr;c

WjOO^ SsOV TIjU.r)CP*

2'.>.8.

7rs(>i Aa(3i'§ xai Tr)c s'x (Asqous uu-

tou xoXacrswc £7ri toic iTrrui—

C(J.SVOl' p. 228.

jrspj EXtcr<xa<ov xai tojv avaips—

$SVTUV 7TUl8iuV UTTO StjQIUV D.

229.

Aoy- §»». (51 S.

ITsqi crToixwv xat t«v Truppuvsiuv

irXoxuv p. 23o.

TTSp» TOtV 0-lVU7TSUg TOU XVVOJ , SV

w 7rsg« Aioysvou; xa« ^wcraTovj

twv <£i\oo-6$uv p. 2J2.

1

vicr» tvrof p

Xov y,

(3i (jijffM ['

. twv trnffciuovvTcn no&hw

twv , xai' Trj; cptjyooT»?? 0"*p—

p'1J IX ttfffOU i^rj f/,-j'7<t.'XTuv |».

2.55.

7rsp« KXsorvSovc tov (9iXo«7o'<0O<V [>.

"">(i.

7rs«5» !'«xparovc xa« tojv Xao(*i9tn

p. 236.

7rs(>i 'AXx(

ua/«voc {>. v3~.

7TS(ji UXa-aJvos to'j (îXoaoôu xui

A»ovucr»ot> tou rupavvou p. 2J8.

7rs«7» HsvoxfrjaTOiVs' , xai t>jj Aio-

ytVObC; crrxy.uXiu; p. 2.4 1-

7ritJ« ttjc yi»va«xs«'ac crToXrfc , '7 c

'Aio^sXaoc SwgsrTa» to/ nXaTtVVi

p. 242.

7r;£« tou auTO'J'A»3êXa'oiV , xa« 2lo-

ôv.Xsou; xai HuQi7ri'6ou p. 2|2.

7;s(5i Xucriuuôu p. 243.

7rs(;« Ilvppov xa» $afiu(>ivou p. 24?.

7T;(Oi' ôifSoiV jxavTsuofxsvou p. 2^4-

irtgi" tov M«'5ov p. 245.

7rsto« Osoyyiôc xesi wv t^ Kvpu vo-

fXO^STSt p. 246'.

7Tspi TOO Xsysiv Qy.r,Qcv wc atosrr;

toic ygr,\).uo~iv tirsTai p. 24(3.

7TS(0« Tr?c sv^rjc tov IMiSov , xa/ Tr?c

xax/crTrjc to'j ^rjv uTruXXayr,^ p.

246.

7rsto« WSufx y.ai tuv i\Tt-£ou.&iw»

-nyiiv ayaSwv p. 2^7.



372 INDKX

gaSs/crou y.cti tuv 6 ttqtu[j.uv

p. 247.

Trsgi tsJi; x\j<7su; 'A^Qud[/. , xai

x\r)Qovo[xia; p. y.jj-

Trsg» tvJs suyjh; Iax«(3 p. 248.

7rs£i McrjWwf , xai tvj^ xXvjoovo—

[J.iuq tuv uiuv 'IcrpavjX , xai zsoi

AsUlTUV p. 248.

Trspi 'Iwva5a'f3 p. 2^9.

7rsgi'HX»Ot/ TOt/ Ss(T(3/tOU p. 2{9-

7TS(>i 'E.\lQ~<7Cti0'J Xui TVJ£ [xr)\uTo;

p. 249.

^rf^j ây.0'jr)\ , xai tvjc sy.y.\r)cria;

lo~Qur]\ , xai twv §u'j[autuv p.

25o.

Trspi Iwawoo tou 7roo5oo/zot/ p. 25 1.

7Ts£i TTat/Xot/ to'J uttojt6\qu , xai

too Tty»»}{ <J7toqio'[J.ou at/V&j p.

2JI.

TTCg» TOt/ Sso/x/o»:; TOS^SCrSai TOV

o.tt6<ttq\ov IIsVpov p. 2J2.

rrsî IIsToot/ x«/ 'AvSpeot/ xai 'la-

xw'(3oy xai 'Iaavvou p. 252.

7TSO» TOt/ 7rpocriXSo'vTO<; tu '\r)<jou

vsav/crxou p. 2.52.

«rso/ Zaxâ/ot/ toO" TsXcJyot/ p.253.

TTSoi TQUprlC. Xui T/~C 'Ac^goSlTVJJ

ijroi too Kt>7ro»f p. 253.

"ttioi TOU TOV VSSV TQU$UVTU jLUU-

\}/apcs'vot/ <p»Aoo"oôu p. 254.

7rsgi T«/ Troocrây-icri-y aSvjvaiV/

7raoSsvwv, xai BcaVSO( tvjj ttu-

Suyooiu; p. 256.

7rspi t>7c TrpoSt/pt/a; Msvoixsw; too

Sv)(3a/ot/ p. 2S7.

Trspi to*j nrjSri[d.uTo; KXso/v.(3go'TOV

p. 257 .

rrspi tou cxi\ou; 'XLmxTr.Tou p.

25;.

Trspi tou TTrucrptov Avu^cisyou p.

2J7 .

jrepi to-J xevvffiOO ^.uy.Qoirou; p. l58.

7rsgi Il»o>7?, xai xovsu; $s\$r/.v; %

vsfjLsx; , xai 7r»T»j'of tjJc; icrS—

/x/ac , xa» t«v oucrruyuv scfii—

$w p. 258.

7rso» ^svoxoaTot/c , xai t>7? irpoo~-

Qi^siarj; uutu irooyr); , xai T/jC

o'\J/ocpay»ac p. 2j8.

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7rsgi lloXs/xar/oc p. 2J9.

7rs£i Aiuvoc, p. 2^9.

rrsoi 'AXsâvoôu xai twv St/ya-

Tspwv huosiou p 260.

7rsgi ravt//xvj'£ot/c , xui tvjc A»bc

£»$ aSTOV /XSTa(3oXvjC p. 20<>.

7TS(3i TVJC £IC 7TUVTU TOU A»0^ [XSTU-

[3oXv7j 5ia yuvuixo; p. 2O0.

TTeg/ 'A<fpoS»TV7^ xai -oSovvi; , xa»

Jv at/Tvjv xaXot/criy p 261.

7rsgi t>7c; 7rodj Tijv craoxa SiaXc— Trsî twv [xu<TTr)îuv 'KXst/cr/vo?,

^SWJ TWV CTT0iV.&!v p. 2J|-

2T£Qt Ksoxi5a p. 254-

7rsoi 2LagSava7ra'XAot/ too Mivot/ p.

255.

7Tsî t/j^ Si^ri; AapiS xai tvj; iy-

xoursiu; j). a55.

7Tioi t>7^ syxQc/Tzia; AavivjX xai

t&Jv ToiiJv nuiouv p. 2j6.

wv TTaga tvj- Av^p/.vjToa? 6 Ki-

Xsoc; /xs/xaSvjxi xai Tpi7rTo'Xi-

[xo; p. a6i.

TTioi Aiovucou y.ui TToX^t/ptvoo p.

261.

77-Qi 'V.nuu^QooiTuv Ilaywv p. 2G2.

rrsQi TQayo(rxs\uv Sswv xai 7rao-

Ssvwv uiayQxv p. 9(i'^.

yr?pi T/7C vr,<7Tr

-ia; 1/jcro'j , xai too 7Ti;";' •iSlOW , Rai T/7; sv SaXT^Xw

yT;ii>;ao7/>0 [». 256. yâfvj,' p. 265.



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rfgl ' HXxotJ , xai ttj,,- AtXo£syO!J

X*ip<xs p. a65.

ITfgJ twv e' apruv p. 9.65.

rsgi T-sj; ix ^.oSnfJLuy <puyo; p. 9-65.

fffgl Aâ^ xai TJJ{ Xgvcrj^ yXua-

ct]c, p, 265.

p

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jrfgi Aa(ii? xai Etfuii j>. V72.

jrfgi tvj\- u/.%y.ix; SrffaroU D.

a74.

JTfgi to-J cutoqo; Xqio-toC xai' tvj;

a-JroJ ixay.QO^V[xia; p. 2~5.

7T£î too SrayfigiToo p. 276.

7T£î AXs^dv^Qov xai UuQ[/.iviuvo;

p. 9.76'.

Rcliqua pars indicis desideratur in codice.



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contra Iulianum imp. invectionibus , iamdiu edidit Richardus

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recepta fuit. Nunc mibi in vaticanis codicibus persimilis lii-

storiarum falmlarumque collcctio eodem Nonno auctore oc-

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phium divi Basilii , et ad lioiniiiam in sancta lumina;quod

ego sane scriptum , Montacutii exemplum secutus , in lucem

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quae apud Cosmam hoc codcm volumine a me editum,ad lit-

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detraxi,quamquam is saepe montacutianum Nonnum expila-

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auV/iv ITHOTYiptY) yc/.o eicr-ca , a7ro tcu Itc, nucaoYV ayitv

TY)V û/vjV tra>C cuv av IIY) Cfft9TY)prY] , TWV pt) IJTttT

aAX' iv Gwzyjix ptiTajBoXYic, Siwpouptivwv ; pcvwv cvv twv

ait cvtcov rl yV&iotc, , eTttffTYiptY) eaTtv.

AtaTeXouvTa ev tco xccrcro.

Ou^ OTi ev tco xccpo v-c.pyjcvai dta jraVTOS' 7Tft)cj yap,

arrep eiciv uTrepxooptta ; aXX' oti asi Ta ev tu xoaptw xc-

auoucnv e7riXaf*7rcvTa tcutci? tc eaurov dyxScv er/cvtxco:.

Tcov cucovuuco; pvt&jv.

"Qarrep yap o/utcovupiwc, to cvtco; 5«0V , xai to ytypafi-

/uevcv xaAcupiev , outco xai Ta TY$e cvTa* cv yap ouvwvu-

pt«$ exetvoig lycvai TrpooYiyoptas;

ly.v TTifi e£ apyriS atoccu\

Avti Ttie, apyjcv-nq ecuTCuV uAyjs* apta yap ty) apyyi xai

uJlyr At^co cvv oti Ta crcouanxa Taura etdtj , ev dWexec

puaet ovTa,

pttptouvtai tyJc, vIlvjt^ aWrrs aurSv tc ajTa-

tov" xaxetVY] yap ouvaptn Travra cucra Ta et^yj , cux avejê-

Tai tc auTo s*cyetv £i^c; act* c p.£V tai opiXcacoc; 'Auihgo-

Vtog , o nazzzpci oic)aaxaXc; , eowi oti cu xa/co; eirre to

f/iptetffât t-/)v uAajv cuc)svoc yap r.xpocdziyy.oi uAr/



400 IOII. PIIILOP. AD KICOMACII. AAITHM.

ric, yap 5eX;i v):r yeveaâ.L ; a)X cvyi zcvzo ciy.at xcv

NL/.cya%cv M>ovv Sia zcv yty.iisSat, czt o>; r.poc, napa-

detyya zavznv ar.cfller.cvza,

ytyftzat avvnv ra etfa* aXX'

co^ ei eXe-ycv , ou za ouaSr-nzot dta zcvzc ev avveyii enzt

y.ezafickr\ , zr\ CLv.ua apyr\ z:r\ uXt: iPmai avvec,cyctcvyeva zo\

y.r\ dvvauSat ota zo aazazcv avzr^ , ev avzr etvat aer

wcrrrcp av ei xat tcv ev TrXeiM dtvetvjat , xai a*j?:v rjta,

xai -navza vcyt^cvza, keyct ztc zc agy.zcv jiAciqv ytyetauat.

At ckng Yiv zper.zri v.at aXXacor/}.

Kav.ojc, elr.e v.aL zcvzs , co; fawi c avzcc, ry.aiV dLoaov.a-

kcc' tdei yap ei7Tc7v TpeirTUtt) vat aXXoittTCHrV Trep avrw

yap al zpcr.at v.at akkctoxjetg ytvcvzat , cv 6-nrcv yap au-

Tti zper.ezat :r\ akkctcvzaf et yap avzri ezpe&ezc , 'edeezo

ezepac, vh\% , ev -/i eyekkev akkctcvoSat v.at zper.eaSa.t' tlxrc

avzr yev azpexszcq v.at avakkcKjizcq , za oe uepi avzr.v

eldri akkctcvvzat' Xeyco 0-/] 7r:crcTr,Tec , y.at rciczmec, , xai

0ia5ea"ci; v.at evepyetat , xai cj/iXtxGT/jTe;,

y.akkcv oe zo

/ r, \ ' \>^^/ c/ \ \ \

cvvzezcv , xaTa TauTnv r/iv a/Aciwatv vr.cyevec zc y.ev yap

alkacvyevcv , vr.cyevetv dei v.at cXas ts vivcvy.evcv' zavza

e ci% vr.cy.evet , cTav xaT auTa vi a/J.ci^Gtc, yivrr.ar zc

yap ex Xeux.iu ytvcyevcv y.ekav , cicv av5pwr:^b , auT:; p.iv

vr.cu.eviL ,e;t7^y.ev;v c)e zcv levvcv , avzO xu.âviL zo y.e-

i.av* eVi oe Tia/iv ar.ckcycvy.ivcv vr.ep :.u NiW/xa^cu Xe-

yetv ozl zc clr, ot cXr^ TperreTai , cvy (Lc v.at avzr]; vaSo

vkfi eizt yezafiaXkcvGr.c, v.aL \{LQzay.ivc^ zcv eivai vlr,,

akk (jyGT.ep av eLrciy.ev ckcv ol ckcv zcv ya/.v.cv et; za

ev auT^) yvjcyeva yalv.evZLv.a dyn zcz-.eaSaL /. t. X.

ffactenus, speciminis <'>'£o, cdidissc interim tuflirit*



DE I K \<;MK\ I 18 HISTORICIS

II SCI I.WIS.

(),iinin ossem m iiiir tusculano . iin iiici

.M.nm:.\iii., ob reparandas valetudinis affcet

activi interdum proximi monastcrii IJasilianorum,quod

vulgo dicitur Cryptae ferratae, bibliothccam , oUm qui

dem graecis codicibus abunde instructam, nunc autem

valde imminutam, postquam eius pars melior <i ma-

xima in vaticanum palatium sub pontificibus Sixto \ .

Paulo V, el Pio VI. transiit;quos ego plerosque codi-

ces Romae ante hos annos non solum vidi , verum < tii

uiaiiu tractavi, quum vaticanae bibliothecae;

m.

Bt quidem S. Sophronii historiam miraculomm SS. Cyri

e1 loli. e codice cnplcnsi, nunc vaticano, sumptam, in

tertio huius Spicilegii volumine edidi. \lins insuper eius-

dem coenobij codices ad Barberiniorum bibliothecam

translatos (Jrbani VIII. nutu, narrat Rodota in Jiist <

graeci apucl ttalos ritus lib. II. capl II. Nec vero du-

hito quin alia praeterea detrimenta bibliothecae ilJi. ul

(it . contigerint a lapsu temporis, a loci per politicas con-

versiones solitudine el vastitate, e1 ab hominum quan-

doque improbitate. ttaque nec ille famigeratus Aesopi

codex, quem rumor inter doctos diditus, apud Cryptam

ferratam servari tradidit, nunc certe uspiain apparet:

etsi ego suspicor plus fortasse in hac fama latere fahu-

lae , quam fabularum in eo eodice umquam evtitissc.

Modicus igitur illie remanet graecorum codicum nunie-

rus (nam de latinis sileo ) rem asceticam, hagiologicam

et liturgicam ferme spectantium: scio tamen nie ihi \i-

disse Galeni quoque partem, iuris civilis tractatum , le-

xici fragmentum . schotia parva ad Homerum, item odys-

seam. ct iliadis fragmentum, et nt puto pauca alia. inter



2 DS Hl.i(i MKMIS

quae priscarum haeresum, si bene memini, quandanl

historiam. Sed quantula demum haec sunt prae eopia

vetere, et prae romanarum bibliothecarum Jautissimis

opibus? lllucl peculiare cryptensium codicum est, q:Lod

paene omnes iu pahmpscstis scripti fuerunt. Etenim hoc

in more positum apud illos monachos fuisse videtur, ut

numquam fere novus codex exararetur, quin alicuius

prisci et obsoleti membranac huic usui accommodaren-

tur. Magna est igitur in iis codicihus sepultarum scri-

pturarum seges, quac primo quidem aspectu curiosita-

tem legentis prolicit, mox tamen notae ut plurimum rei

satictate studium infringit.

Quamquam igitur in lus pusillis codicum rcliquiis pa-

rum aut nihil immorandum mihi censebam, praesertim

ne valetudinem labore obtunderem , mentem tamen pa-

rumper defixi in quodam palimpsesto,quem multos

quoque ante annos vidisse memineram, iliadis dico frag-

mentum, saeculo XIV. desinente scriptum, cuius mem-

branae ex variorum codicum ruina coilectae, diversas

sub Honieio scripturas exliibcnt, grandioris quidem et

priscae formae, sed praeter unam, lilurgici vel certe

sacri argumcnti omncs. i*>go his omissis, unicam illam

scripturam spectare coepi,quae studium meuin magis

commovebat,quia graeei imperii ecclesiaeque res gestas

continebat;quain tameu in quatuor tantum paribus fo-

liis , id est sexdecim paginis , coarctatam comperi;quo-

rum foliorum nexus ita se habet. Fol. 62-09. Fol. G3-68.

Fol. 64-67. Fol. 65-66. Ex his paribus foliis duo per-

vcrse complicata fuissc animadverti ab eo qui rescripsit

codicem; ita ut nunc folium simplex 00 praeponendum

sit simplici 62; itcmquc simplex 67 simplici 64. Ergo

his ([uatuor foliorum invcntis paiihus, spcravi primo me

inlcgrum codicis quatcrnioncm tenere, ideoque materiae

seriem fore continuam : scd ea spcs illico evanuit; ctenim



tUSCULAN I

iii primo folio bic cnim foliorum ordinem milii demon

sirai temporum Beriea expeditio persica luliani imp

narratur: in secundo simi res Ircadii, el ni<>\ Qliiciu

Theodosii: in tcrtio res Buh hoc Theodosio paulo

gestae: in quarto demum [ustiniani inagni aetas decurrit

Necessario itaquc paria haec foliorum, interiectis lacu

nis, invicem absunt. Quamvisautem paria ipsa fotiorum

inter se distant , simplicia tamen, uno excepto, coharent: vel, ut clarius Loquar, fragmenta tria l. III. I\

continuam singula totis paginis dictionem continent; se-

cundo exceptQ, in quo Bimplex folium (>7. non conti-

nuatur a folio 64. Itaque tria illa fragmenta, quaternio-

iiiim tdtidem intima fuerunl folia ; secundum non item:

quam rem palimpsestorum seu codicum periti mecum

facile inteUigent.

Quae quum ita se haberenl (neglecto Homero, quod

ost per se nullius pretii fragmentum, prae tot integris

et antiquioribus iliadis codicibus alihi obviis) ad exscri-

bendam sub Homero sepultam historici graeci scriptu-

ram incumbere coepi; cuius clsi partes aliquol eranl eon-

spieuae, pleraeque tamen ita obrutae, ut nulla prope \i

suscitari posse viderentur. Gravi demum conatu , niul-

taque animi et oculorum per splendidiores diei horas

molestia perfunctus, quicquid in his plagulis fuerat, in

adversaria retuli; et nie Romam ad graecos christiano-

rum temporum historicos lectitandos contuli. Hactenus

cnini mihi constabat, hunc historicum magno vivente

lustiniano scripsisse, qui in postremo folio ter ah eo

dicitur 6 o^ct-otvk vjpsv dominus nostcr, quod nonnisi de

vivente principe dici solet. Multis igitur consultis histo-

ricis, quorum ratio in scholiis habebitur, ununi prae

ceteris Iohannem Malalam grandiores historici mei par-

tcs usurpasse cognovi, Tuliani scilicet augusti tractum,

et \reobiudi monomachiam, aiiasquc aliquot partes;



J DB 1 r,AI.Mt\ i [fi

quin tamen ipse Malalas fragmentorum nostrorum au-

ctor esse possit. Nam praeter quam quort Humpbredus

Sodius Malalam longe recentiorem [ustiniano fuisse,satu

demonstravit in prolegomenis ad eundem cap. \ V-XXiX,

sunt multa in liis fragmentis quae modo a Malalae hi-

storia absunt, modo discrepant. Ceteroqui byzantinorum

sequioris aevi scriptorum bunc perpetuum ac molestis-

sinuini morbiim fuisse scimus, ut alter alternm impu-

dentissime exscripserit. Et quidem praestans in lns Theo-

pbanes fatetur in praefatione, nihil se de suo penu de-

promere, sed omnia ex priscis ante se scriptoribus su-

mere, ordine tantum Eemporum a se concinne disposito:

quem deinde ordinem Georgius Hamartolus, non con-

temnendus profecto historicus, secutus est, cuius chro-

nicas tabulas in mss. codicibus persimiles video. Chro-

nici paschalis insuper, Cedreni, Glycae, Zonarae, Nice-

phori Callisti , aliorumque de corpore hyzantinae colle-

ctionis scriptorum, quis plagianon videt? quis recoctam

crambem non aversatur? Ac de ebdem ]>laiiii crimine

postulandi sunt inediti quoque chronographi , v. gr. To-

hannes siculus, Theodosius melitinus, atque alii quos in

vaticanis codicibus indemtidem vidi.

Ab liac tamen byzantinorum quasi reiectione, tuscu-

lana seu cryptensia fragmenta prorsus excipio; non tani

ut meac rusticationis fructus aliquis extet, quam quia

reliquiae hae utpote hominis sub [nstiniano, ut dixi,

scribentis, ideoquepraedictis omnibus antiquiorisj snl)

illis homericae vestis involucris relinquendae non erant.

Innno ei meam interpretationem Latinam adiungendam

putavi. Namque , ul Legenti constabit, el novi ali-

(|«iid c()i){iiicni , el in aliis historicis quaedam emendanl

e1 fontem unde multi hauserunl demonstrant. Quis <«ar-

gilii Martialis quaternionem neapolitanum non edendum

iudicassel . propterea quod rci rusticae Bcriptor Palla-



II S. I I \ S I

diufl uonnulloH cx eo locoa Bibi BUrripueratV Specio

quoque scripturae dignil i mc delectabal , quae vii uno

leculo ,i [ustiniani, i<i ( si ab auctoris aetate, aix

videtur, nisi forte et synehrona crcdenda est. Hoiui

speciraen, quantura una pagina codicis continebatur,

omissa homcrica veste, cudcndum aere curavi , delinea-

tmn affabre a meae rusticationis comite Petro Matranga,

viro graeca non minus stirpc qiiam doctrinis cluente.

Expectabunl credo lectores, ut horum fragmentorum

auctorem, si fieri possit, revelem; sin minus, meas saltera

cpniecturas in medium prpferam. Sane quinam graeci

historicj circa tempora [ustiniairi magni floruerint , de-

monstraht fere Photii bibliotheca, Suidae lexicon, Ni-

cephoras Gallistus lih. I. cap. f . , et byzantinorum bi-

Btoricorum collectio in qua nomina multa deperditorum

laudantur, item Labbeus in apparatu, Hodius in prole-

gbmenis ad loh. Malalam, Vossiusin hist. gr. , denique

magnus Fabricius in graeca bibliotheca. Equidem suspi-

cahar in primis rte Theodoro lectore , cuius historia per

annos, menses, ct indictiones, utlit

m nostro, dige-rebatur. Veniebant etiam in mentem Zacharias schola-

sticus, et Petrus patricius; sed duos priores malebam,

utpote eeelesiastieos : liaee enim tusculana fragmenta

auctorcm laieum non videntur habere. Quid iam alios

nominem , aut diutius harioler? praesertim cum haec

inquisitio paulo operosior sit,quam mei temporis otiive

ratio postulare videtur. Totum igitur hoe iudicium caute

supprimo, vel certe differo, iu quo me ab aliis prae-

verti taetabor.



I l l.l W I I \| |\

KIWGMKYTIM I

\\rj.i y.vr

lviyzzv-bw tovtoiv to> aurw pafftAet Lou/tava),

rauaavrc tû eTrtpaXec-Sat tcu /.zlgc.l xov avxov votov (1).

Kart&w dc * o au-cs (3aatêu£ 'IouXiavos *a.ra 2a(3eup-

apcaxcu (3aaf/£rj)c riepcwv, xaretpSaffev ev 'IepaTCaXer vjxl

iiiy â; x.aTecxeuaaev 7iXo7a ev Jap.caaTrt: , t.cazg)- !> ttjs

EuypaT/jfftas, ra pieV 6*ta cu/.wvc

, ra Oc dta (3uporwv, &>*

5 crsapwTaTCfj Mayvcc o ^pcvoypacpog xapr,vci; auv&)v aur&)

(3aa«Xe7 'IouXtav&j aweypatyaTO, Aito <3e 'IepaTtoXerdc e£eX-

5&\v r</3ev ev Kapai; tyi noAec* xaxe75ev (3' eupev cOcvc

His prodigiis luliano ipsi augusto relatis, templi aediiicatio

cessavit.

Idcm vero lulianus augustus expeditione suscepta adversus

Saporarsacem Persarum regem, contulit se Hierapolim, missis

qui apud urbem Euphratesiae Samosata naves pararent par-

tim ligneas partim pelliceas, sicuti chronographus sapientis-

simus Magnus carrensis scriptum reliquit, qui ipsius augusti

luliani in comitatu erat. Deinde proficiscens Hierapoli, venit

ad urbem Carras. Ibi autem duae se obtulcrunt viac, uua

(a) Malalas x«» xctriov. (b) sic rsi , dod ircXei , tam in palimpsesto

quani apud Malalam. (c) Milii videbar legere in codice irotiOi> quod In-

terdum dicl pro remis scimus. (d) Deesl ln Bfal.

1 Perspicuam cst, sermonem heic esse de prodifriis, quae dumluliani iussu templum hierosolymitanum aedificaretur, evenerunt; quibus

principi nunciatis, aedificatio illa cessavit. lamvero quum huiusrei nul-

lam prorsus mentionem facial lohannes Malalas, vel hinc satis cogno-

scitur, hanc palirapsesti tusculani historiam alium praeter Malalam lia-

bere auctorem. Qaod autem rejiqua quae sequuntur de [uiiano, sibi

Malalas usurpaverit, ed. Venet. parl 2 p B-9, haecdemum byiantrao-

niiii, ni i.nn in praevio sermone monui, parum laudabilis consuetudo

fuit, ni a minoribua superiores paene ad verbum exscriberentur Noster

quoque valde imitatus fueral Zosimum lil> 111



II «I I M

dvi *, puav 0C7I]

N

'Pwpwticov

Ki

Ew-

ffipOTCV Xftl :\

P xtwv. k j t pcpi '' ' "-

ri« ,6« .t £7Tt -

x

jfi£T« 3 W c( K£l

I I . Kai / |I . 1

[

KlpXIOiCV xaeJTpCV K«< cao*«$ xai IV TO) twpxiatft) /y7T

ITCUf £paTtft>TC 7/t).':--, : -

J

xai a/./jj-: --/.iTa: ^'/Jp: pera eJap^ftJV ouc Ax- Ii

9i)'

xai Mavpcu (2), -.

v, xai 7rapY)XSev rwv

'A|3(3wpav TroTaptcv <3ta tyk yetpupfls, tg>v nXctwv tpSaaav-

rwv eig rcv Euoparyiv -cTa^cv wv rivwv 7rAoto>v v-r,cy-:v

ducens Nisibin, craae hinc erat romanae ditionis civitas, al-

tera ad romanom castrura, cui nomen Circisium, intraduo

Qumina siimn, Euphratem atque Abboram, qnod Diocletia-

nus Romanorum imperator extruxit. Ibi exercitu suo in duas

partes diviso, lulianus augustus misit Nisibim versus gravis

arraatnrae milites scxdccim rnille , cura duobus dueibus Se-

bastiano et Procopio. Perrexit autem ad Cireisium eastrum

ipse Tulianus, ibique relictis, quotquot reperit, stationariis sex

mille, adiectis aliis quoque gravis armaturae militibus, eum

duobus dueibus Acmeo et Mauro, discessit inde, Abboramque

flumen ponte traieeit, praemissis per Eupbratem navibus, qua-

(a) Malalas 8u'o oSooj. (b)Mal. tjj> N/o-i|3iv heic el infra. (c) Mal. irore.

(d) Mtal. 'A|3f3oga. (e) Deest apud Mal. (f) Mal. 'Axxansou. Amnmino

lih. XXV. i. est Vachamaeus.

(1) Decurtata palimpsesti membrana, desunf heic tres versieuli,quos

• \ Malala sumimus. Damnum hoc perpetuum palimpsesto illatum fuit

modo in inferiore margine, modo in sunmore.



I l 1.1 A.M 1 M P.

o ap&fioc, aav . \\ai avvaBpcicrac, xcv tdicv avxov oxpaxov,

zyow [izB eavxiv 'Avaxohov [j.ayLazp:v, v.ai ^LyV>.:vazicva

iT.a.r.ycv TtpaiXtopifoV , vai xcvq arâzr/.azac avzcv, «veA-

.rr,>v ev uyyjXcp pYipan, 01 £2i,t:v Trfsoôjvr.csv t&> rpaiw,«• » \ i '

I) r ' \ '

E7T0e<VDt>V «UTCVg X.?.'. TTpOXptTttoV , T^VUO); V.a.L ao>^f.CVO)C

ayosviaaazaL vaza Mzpaow v.at zvzmc ipfiaiveiv tic. za

iCkaa e7teTpetf/ev , anChSw cxai aCr^; j3a?iXevc e«s ts

evrpeTTtaêv aur&i t'/.:l:v xai nyiluBat avrwv Trpocxc(tXX)a-

rcpa§ ' nccG£za%ev avdpac. ytvvaicvc xov ap&pov twv Xav-

xiapia» v.c/.l fxazziapioiv aw , v.z/.zvaac v.c/.l za aiyva atvtov

fiaazc/tzaSa.L (1), f-/sa rcv vcu.ftza. AcuxiavcV, avdpa t.c-

/.i[j.iv.o)Zc:~.:v Etva.L avv a.vzo), ca~ic vai T.c/./.a v.aazoa t.ic-

» a. aL/.aj napa zov fciV(Dpaxr,v vziy.zva, v.y.L. tv y.taoy tgov uoa-

twv ev vra:ic ovxa InccOrazv,(xat) rsuc ev vavcriv

(>

i£vra?

rura eral oumerus 'MCCL* Tum exercitu suo ad concionem

vocato, habens secum Anatolium magistrura et Sallustium

praefectum praetorianorum , aliosque duccs, de suhlimi sug-

gestu per se ipse milites allocutus est, laudans eos,et

adhor-tans ul alacriter et composite adversus Persas decertarent:

statimque inscendere oaves iussit, pergens et ipse Auintstus

ad paratura sibi navigium: praecepitque ut procursatorum

instar praecederenl viri strenui mille et quingenti c\ aginine

lanceariorum et mattiariorum, quos etiam signa iraperatoria

gestare voluit. Secum autera retinuit Lucianura coraitem vi-

rum pugnacissimum , qui complura circa Euphratem, nec non

Ifalalas cum unica '*'•• Sed recttus ooater, uti reapse Latini scribunt.

tU) Hal. wgorgearo/xevo^. (c) Mol. \vt\%6»v. (d) Na mihi dubiae erant in

codice tres litterae. Chilmi endum potabal In Nalaia -~â-

•/.ûXy.yôQu: , quasi excubitorea vel explorcUores. Ego vero suspicabar le-

eendum wgoxou^ 'ocursatorea,quo vocabulo saepe uUtur km-

ini,!')iiin hac Ipsa [ulianl expedltione. (e) it> i»n>rûs videbatur in cod.

m M lal



IIj

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Kdl / 1/ S )

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Tiypu'

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xctuov dxrey (utyvuvTai 01 oue *•* Ai/a-

vr.v "tyy/.AV X<3 I Jt«C / H

. \i aVlTCriV, ffXvifflOV K.T1

iv^ya vr/ncyjv zc Trcporijwv pafftAeicv k • • • *•/]

XfiaTYl^j

> &a

tyjv iredioda t5$ auTYis jroAews K voc

/LiiTft rvis iQiac Gvy/J.fr.cv v.yi :/i, Ba|3uAa>ve$ .:. icai

irapaXapeiv (1).

in Quminis insulis posita castra depraedatus est , Persasque in

navibus sibi occurrentes occidit. Porro Victorera et Daglai-

phum retro collocaverat post reliquas naves, ut excubias age-

rent. Venit ergo Emperator cum universo exercitu per magnam

Euphratis fossam, craae Tigridi fluvio miscetur, ipsumque Ti-

gridem ingressus est, quo loeo uterque fluvius eoneurrentes

magnum lacum eflieiunt; transmisitque in persicos fines, in

regione M.auzanitarum,prope Ctesiphontem urbem , ubi per-

sicorum regum palatia erant ; atque hoc ad Babylonem aditu

potitus,per Ctesiphontis planitiem incedebat, volens Babylo-

nem quoque , comitante senatu , adire ,

eamque in suam po-testalem redisere.

(a) Malalas oiriSev. (b) Mnl. sine y-ai. (o Mal. SioQnyo;. ,d) Mal.

liy^-nu. (e) Mal. Tiygi»Ta. (f) Mal. niendose vctfsXaflev. (gj Legi ne-

quit in cod. ununi vocabulum. (h) Mal. ytvofieios. (\) Cod. videbatur

avcaou. (k) Ita videbatur in cod. At Malalas ysvopeitQs 'lou\iav6<; 6 3«-

criXs'J<; eo-y.rivuas'j ev 7Tf£;~?:.

(1) Haec ad litteram propemodum, a vocabulo KTr)o-i<puttoi ad



10 II M ..\M l.Mp. H Ks GESTAE.

O ol lafiovpapoaKnc. [vnovojiaas Iti dti to Nct?«J3coc.

12 b. «pxeT0 ° PaacXeuc, 'Pwaalw 'IcvXcavotjJ ikyr.Giv xar' av-

t:j ixera rov r.).r,$cvc avrcv ttovtoV aoayyeXifcevTCc. oe

avzr,) oxt ontoSev avzcv egzlv o (3aexiAev<j 'Pwuatwv rrapa-

Aapwv ra Trepejtxa ejtepn, xac ?tc ttptTrpoaSevaa7tavTcoatv £i

ozpaxriyot tow 'Pwyai&jv xat Ta r./.r^r,,

yvcvc oti ey.e-

oao^-n, oevyei er.i ti\v IJepcapptevcav , c3oXw T.ey.<l>ac cvo

nttxcutj airrou, xat ai/rcvg */2t totav pouAYiatv pivoro-

yCGac, npoc, lcvliavcv rov (3ac*tXea 'Pwptatwv , «va rJ.c.vi-

* \ \ \\ « rv » '\ rv rvG(*)GLV CCVTCV JtpOq ZC U.T, V.a.ZC.OlUY/Z tVZC C.V.CV ^ZCG^T,-

vat*c

cc c3s (Avc-.cu.rBev-eqd*$3?v npotj rcv (3actXea 'Pw-

uacwv , irpodojjvai ("pyjatv Belcvzec -.cv |3aatXea ITeparwv w;

ttawfvjaaptevcv aurcutj* a7ratt]Sec?j oe urr'f>

aurwv e-:pvj-

uevwv o a*JTcc (3aatXeutj 'Icu/cavos, r]v.clcvx;r,Gev avToqf

\ ~ \ > » > \ > \ >' \

ueTa tcu OTparcv' v.ai cnrr/aycv avzcv eig zr.v epnu.cv y.at

[nterim vero Saporarsaces suspicatus, imperatorem Roma-

norum [ulianum per Nisibin iter habere, cum suis omnibus

copiis contra ipsum properabat. Mox nuncio accepto, quod

sibi a tergo csset romanus fmperator qui iam persit os Gines

occupasset, et quod sibi a fronte romani duces cum magna

manu occurrerent, videns se medium teneri, fugit in Persar-

meniam. Duos tamen fraudulenter misit senatores suos, qui-

bus consentientibus nares praecideral , ad imperatorem Ro-

manorura [ulianum, ut eum fallerent quomintis se persequendo

attingeret. Isti vero praecisas aares ostentantes, ad romanura

[mperatorem venerunt, prodituri, ut aiebant, Persarum re-

m, (|ui ipsos eo suppUcio adfecerat. Ergo ab horun periurio

idem [ulianus augustus deceptus, sequebatur ipsos cum exer-

citu: qui illum per deserta el Enaquosa loca duxerunt ultra

.i M.ii nddil '>'• b) Mal. ••>7 iroXXa'. (c) Cod. videbatur

habere ^ffgoffS**, loco P« xcSnvai. (d) M.ii . addll "• 7 pro "

•

e M.ii ~' Mal



4BG iUl 1 11 >'i 1111 ii RBft GP.iTAI M

7TTV) :cv Otii.v z^v yji\

i i; \(,mi.\ii \i ii.

|MeT* cuv i . I I

K9tXev9iv ui \ / , a3o)i

rr.vrrjs, :a Ttavza etY) *y ,I .

. Uvcmjhov|

ÎJ

?:v aoe/Qov «utciJ ynnpoztpcy y,v (3 pyo^ xa

vris* xat si&ecoc c;:t//7.v e).$eov (3aoi5 n Kcovot«vti-

vj-j-^Xct tov ucov «uToi3 Seodootcv t:v uncpcv. (2)

centesimum et quinquagesimum lapidera cura exercitu erra-

bundo usque ad desii Id es1 lunii mensis vigesimam quln-

tam diem.

[Igitur post Theodosii magni, gente hispani , regnum, Im-

peravil filius eius Vrcadius, Rorrui profectus, annis omnino

•XXIIP, relicto in urbe Roma Honorio] fratre suo minore.

Erat autem Arcadius vir acer et strenuus, qui statim post

adventum suum Constantinopolim , assumpsit imperii socium

filium suum Theodosium qui dicitur minor.

(a) Mal. ffXavnVavTs?.

(i) Hactenus est in palimpsesto pagina vacua, relicto quatuor ver-

siculorura spatio. Id autem accidit vel quia scriba locum reliqucrit il-

luminatori, qui eos versiculos utpote novi libri primos, auro ^rl alio

colore scriberet , quod postea factum non fuit , ut ego in multis codi-

cibus usuvenisse cognovi : vel quia reapse scripti fuerint colorati versi-

cuH, quorum tinetnra in faciendo palimpsesto elnta fuit: neque enim

eolores eeteri tenaeitatem atramenti retinent, nt eao pariter ahis exem-

plis comperi. Hae super re scripsi accuratius in monito ante libram ll.

Cic. de rep. 'Verba autem heic supplevi e\ Malala p. 17, nno êl altero

omisso voeabnlo, quae spatio non quadrabanl.

(2),Omnia, quae deinceps sequuntur de Chrysostomi exilio, desunt

apud Malalain, qui statim claudit narrationem suam de Arcadii rebus,obitu eius tribus verbis nuneiato. Ergo hinc rarsus evidenter patet, Ma-

lalam quidem nostro historico plagia multa fecisse, ceteroqui alium

i



12 (LflCADIl II THSODOSIl II.

Etti di ~.r,; paciXttaq tgv avTOv 'Apv.avicv i&pioSn f i

otyt<$>~GiTCQ Itoavvn* apytiT.tT/.cT.:; Km£avTivc\mc\m$ (1)1

v.aTaw.iva.G^zt; vt.c ftz:ct).:v ETf-vcT.rj A Xeâvdf zta; zrc

;jiya.Ar; , yy.t levrptavcv eixioy.oixcv Va(iah>)v, va\ Evdcctac

ctvycwxac yvvaixoq tov avrcv 'Aovaotcv v.al i-iyj^r, il;

Kcvvcvoucv Tcltv zr\; Apy.zvia;. Kai ev t&) kicpitzuBai

avTov, y.ar.u.b^)V eV tco [jaT'tc.rptr>, rrc aytMzarr,; yeya-

hr,; iy./.Ar.ota; KoaVffTaVTiVovTXoWeaq : a.v-.c; cutb)-y~c; i~i-

rjy.cT.c;, nonaoaTc ()/.vy.r.ic<da tyiv Evka@eoTaTr,v, tyiv 3"u-

yarspa ZeXeuxcti (2) rcu aTUfl ZT.a.r,yr,,v, xai a/Ja; ot[ vaq

yvvcuva;' v.ai zviayzvc; eJSX3"ev r?,* (3j [ExxXtiatag. 'Ev

rsvrw (5c TTop eJaTTivyjg Travroêv tyjv exx^v.aiav enefiocrxeTO*

Arcadio regnante pulsus in exilium fuit sanetissimus Io-

hannes Constantinopoleos episcopus, eonspirantil)us adversus

eum Theophilo alexandrino episcopo, Severiano Gahalorum

item episeopo, et Eudoxia augusta ipsius Arcadii coniuge:

missusque est ad \rmeniae urhem Cueussum. Itaque indieta

exilii sententia , aeeessit ad saeratissimae magnae eeelesiae

Constantinopoleos baptisterium idem sanetissimus episcopus,ibique salutavit religiosissimam Olympiadem, Seleuci exprae-

fecti filiam, aliasque nobiles feminas: et post precationem

ecelesiA est egressus. Jnterim vero ignii repente totam cor-

ripuit ecclesiam. Erumpens enlm ex altari, conscendit idem

prorsus esse auctorem. Exilium Chrysostomi brevissime memoral Tbeo-

pbanes p. 68. ed. Paris.,quem exscribil Georgius HamartohM ms. Nar-

ranf et alii historici, sed diversis ab auctore nostro verbis.

(i) Haec BUpplevi verba, quae iacodice desunt, relicto duorum fer-

n. f versiculorum spatio. Hi videlicef auro ><'l colore aliquo insigni sr.ri-

bendi fuerant, propter hominis dignitatem.

Animadvertamus parentem Olympiadis Seleucum, propter ea quae

alit<T dicunfur a Savilio in monite p v.>n i Ni. opp. Chrys. , Mont-

lauconio tamen editore subdiibitante. Ne Nicephorus quidem CaUistos,

quamquam multa <l<' Olympiade <li<it lib. \m 24, parentis nomen pro-

diderat, tantum nobili ortam adfirmans,

Desunl Ires saltmn vcrsiculi



Kl k (,i .1 vi I S

J) : i 2 W ) i

j

9ig<|

rcv j

*'

•

.

. yap ririaxcftci )

xai ittc Jiacpepwv rayjuarwv, yi

Xaixci a^ Se) KCiva>vri9ai i

I oavvcu rcu (niaxc7;cu' xai ttcXXci - i auy-

xXviriXCl c7ârtu:v7J xai

vyjaat rrj exxXyic/ia* /^^ cvoetc Yiveiêrc xcivwvvuai'

xai aiu.vaz yuvatxac, rvic, ffuyxAYircu si>72^ xare - sx ruy

ctxtav aurwv e/upcvres aurac, aG/;r,y^- Ofljuccrta aveu payo-

ignis per catenam [ampadis, quae super altaris concbara per-

petuo ardebat, uniyersamque ecclesiam inflammavit , eircaque

eam senatus aedes usque ad palatium:

magnusque tumultusconsecutus est per ecclesiam et civitatem. Nam et episcopi

diversarum urbiura expellebantur, itemque variorum ordinum

clerici, nec Qon monachi et iaici homines, quotquol cum ec-

elesia communi care renuebant propter lohannis episcopi exl-

lium. Multi etiam in dignitatibus constitnti, plagis caedeban-

tur, et oonorum publicatione multabantur, quia se a eom-

numione ecclesiae retraxerant ; neque idcirco quisquam com-

municare patiebatur. Quin adeo senatorii quoque ordinis illu-

stres matronae ex aedibus suis trahebantur inhoneste in publi-

(1) Haoc supplementa partim sumo ev Sozomeno lib. VIII. 22. qui

tamen nullatenus eum oostro verbis congruit. Rem Donml etiam Socra-

tes lib. VI. 18/, et Palladius in vita Chrysostomi.

(2) Ita legebam in eod. Palladius autem minus probabiliter aii e\

sede episcopali [erupisse ignem. Alii incensam fuisse a populo ecclesiam

dicunt.



I 4 4BCADI1 Kl THEODOSU II.

ci'.*v Y.7.L jT.zor.yar.w v.: i anYrrcuV xaza xeAeuoiv tcv avxov

'Apxadtcv paeikmq xat Euoorjiac, rnc yvvot.iv.cc aurcu r, y.cl-

VMvr,axi tyJ iv.yjxaia • • • r.c~cr.u.ov ypvaicv /a • • •

(1)

• • • [exelXeuaev [eve^SSvai ro f*Y)XcvJ xai ivilciv y.vxr]

avxc' [xai YryavaxTYigev o [Bacri/.euc] (2) to Aoittcv, v.a) vm-

vcYjaev tov aurov IlauXivov [dyaTrav] aurnv fiaai/.ioaav Eu-

dcv.iav o QicfooLcc*Olck

tyivauTYjv

aiTiav avelAev tov aurov

IlauXtvcv c aurs; PacriAeuc, Seoooatog. Kai Xu7irj3e7aa au-

ycvoza 6*earociva Euo*cxia , xai u(3,<: to-Se^Q-a* eyvcoa.Srrj yap

xraVTaYcu oti di* auTYiv EctpayY] c IIau/tvcc, coc eujxcpffloc,

vewTepoc,. Kac rJniffaTC tcv (3a<7tXea BescWicv outy) EuoV-

xia t:u xaTeXSeiv £tc touc, ayicvq zor.cvc, etc ivyr,v xai

cum, capitibus nudatis et excalceatae. Exigebatur autem, iussu

ipsius Arcadii augusti et Eudoxiae coniugis , ut vel cum ec-

clesia communicarent, vel magnam auri vim persolverent . . .

. . . Pomum adferri iussit, eique ostendit; iraque cum iurgio

concepta, suspicatus quoque est a Paulino Eudociam augu-

stam amari: qnamobrem, eundem Paulinum interfici iussit

imperator Theodosius. Hinc augusta domina Eudocia moerore

correpta, et se eontumelia adfectam putans, quia ubique in-

notuit quod eius causa Paulinus formosus hrvenis fuisset oc-

eisus, petiit a Theodosio augusto, ut sihi ad sancta loca

orandi gratia proficisci liceret; qua facultate impetrata, Con-

(i) Graphice narral hanc adversti9 Chrysostomi sectatores persecu-

tioneni etiara Sozomenus lil>. VIII. 23. et 24. l.l quidem inter multatos

ob eam rem pecunia ponit duas illustres feminas Olympiadem et Ni-

caretem.

(2) fics ex aliis quoque l>isi<>n< is satis nota. Scilicel Theodosius int|>

insignis magnitudinis pomum Eudociae coniugi obtalerat; haec Paulino

iuveni aulico transmiserat: <|ni praecedentium ignarus, Theodosio ipsi

pomum idem <l<>n<> misit: qni zelotypia commotus, uxorera interrogavit

quidnaro demum |><>n<<> illi factum esset. Illa se manducasse mentita <>l

i nin ]><>in<> prolato Theodosius, uXorein acriter increpuit, et deportatum

procul Paulinum iussit occidi.



, .1 ,.! I \l I •

, / j X71C l\

l z ..

I K ./ ret iv 'Ai

rteycia r/i7

]

ucaaTtxov it; rviv xutyjv \ ) )j

(3cuXewTYipwv ixa3v)/j *-

0U (3«atXowu* xai|

) of

xat avyjvey^Yi auTYj iv tw (3euX ltyjjsioi oi ,

•/«( ftu to auiwv) pouaelcv ty)Xyi ///./1, etaO>, (artvo

n5c vuv taraVTat* xai GptXoTifAYjaa/acvY] rYj twv \v:c/;'.r>

tccXii • • • (2) • • • [xai exTiaevl ei{ 'IepcaeXupa r.uj.y., ' m b

xai to Teiyoj avtcv avcvio>aev tyk [epcuaaXiniu , ei7:cuaa

Sti oY iuc eixrev c 7rpo<pY)TY)c, Aauia, cv.euocxta acu 01x0-

dcuriB-riGs.zcu xol Tctyjn 'IepcuaaXyia , xuptr xai pnvaaa et<

tyiv auTYiv 'Iepcuaa^Yip , xai xTtaaaa cxec eauTYi p.v£y« |3a-

stantinopoli venit Hierosolyma, orationis causani praetexens;

et ^ntiochiam magnam ingressa, panegyricum serraonem in

euria clix.it de ipsa Antiochia eiusque senatu, sedens in aurea

euruli sella, regalibus gemmis distincta; eique a civibus plau-

sum est; eidemque dedicata fuit intra ipsam curiam aurea

imago, et in urbano museo aerea statua, quarura utraque ad

hane usque diem manet. Tum muneribus antiochenae urbi

donatis . . . multa Hierosolymis struxrt aedificia, et sanctum

quoque murum hierosolvmitanum instauravit, dicens Davi-

dem de se ipsa verba illa protulisse: in beneplacito [evBoxix)

tuo aedificabuntur muri Hierusalem, Domine. Cumque Bie-

rosolymis domieilium constituisset , ibique regale sibi sepul-

(1) Hactenus fragmentum prope ad verbum extat exscriprum apud

Malalam p. 22; non tamen sequentia de Eudociae in urbe Antiochia con-

eione, et de honoribus ei decretis; quae aliis verbis -leguntur partim

apud Evagrium hist. lib. I. 20.

(2) Desunt tres saltem versiculi. Iliuc autem rursus Malalas p. 22,



Ir> ABCAMl II IHEOO. II. &ES GISTAE.

piXixcv, ereXeura, x;i ereSn Exe7 e'v 'IepcacXujtACicj' ly$

epeXXev reXeurav, ^'<)v;ja:; ;,r, cruyeidevau rri xanryspia

-r\ yevapevvi xar aurricj Kvexev IIavXtvcu. (1)

'O o'£ aurccj 0ecc3caiccj (3aaiXeucj [mXeumaev r> <3e]

cpuaiv copxiccj, Xeuxoxpcucj , eu&erccj, evpivccj, Evc/yj^cj, pe-

Xaaiv ccppcic, ^r/.;3^:, daavrrcoycov • • • £ • • • u.zy&j.o-

rV/^g

^X

a

Kt£i5)i &XXc'yiv.ccj, napa jravrccj

-

icv o<-

/;jy.£v:: zy.i ?/,: avyxXfffcv.

\\r.i o£ rtjcj paatXeiacj rcv avrcv BeccWtcv xzl B^/sv-

riviaviju (2) e7rearpareuaev -/^ra 'Piopwjcj /at Kcovaravriw-

ncXecocj 'ArrtXas o ex t;v yevcucj rcov TV,-'vrov, e^cov rr/vi-

3"ccj piupiaocov jrcXXcov , pyiXcoaa^ c)ia 7rpea/3eurcv avrcv B^-

Xevnviavco paaiXet ev 'Pcopwi* ejjeXeuaev g-;j cV L/cv de-

CTTrcr/jcj jucv xai o^c;-:?/:: crcv 'ArrtXacj, iva [ evrpeTriawcj

avrco t; rraXaricv orcu.j

crimi parasset, excessit e vita, el eadem in urbe est depo-

sita. Morti vero proxima, iure iurando affirmavit, oihil ad

se pertinere calumniam, quam Paulini causa sil)i intulerant.

[pse quoque Theodosius obiit; qui fnii specie formosa, can-

didus, bene compactus, iusto uaso, pectorosus, oigris super-

ciliis, porrecto capillo, densaque barba vir; idem . . . magna-

nimus, gratiosus, eruditus, populo universo ac senatui carus.

Tbeodosio el Vralentiniano regnantibus, expeditionem su-

scepit adversus Romam el Gonstantinopolim AUilas, gente

gepida, cum innumero exercitu; isque misso uuncio Romam

ad Valentinianum ita intimavit: mandal tibi per tne dominus

meus simulque dominus tuus Attilas, u1 ei palatium tuum

habeas apparatum.

(1) Quae Bequuntur <lc forma corporis Theodosii imperatoris, abeunl

.1 Malala; Bed conferenda sunl cum dictis ab Ephraemio chronographo

\ 700. Beqq.)'quera dos edidimus Scripl ret. I ill.

• Rursus Malalai loc. <i' . «t chronicon paschalc



i iii iiimim iii fcHTAI I"

rn \<.\ii.yii \i iii

II I' •

ij 1 ) ]

o cuyy n i .

( I di au: BlOOOffi \ '>(-

J.apicv, rrv >j

,:a,

xat r.xr^r/z-j OVTlp r: / /

var; Rftp «VTIp 7TappY)(7taV t//Mv,| , , /•/-

pOTttV, (jrpcc) eauTcv ayr.iv xal op y rroVTfl ''fll/

)

' ' iirrorpwv xat npcaTanis rwv IJpaafveov Travray

Eirt <Jc rvic; paoiXeiac rcu aureS Seddaericnj

veopt/jvta ' NixcpwtJeia v.r-y-r.zf.iz tyJc, Bi£uvia>. rc jri

aur?ic TraB^cc, E<77T8pa<; j3a3"eta;' xai arrr/»/ vaTav Kai

et( SâAaaaav xaTaTrflVTtOêtaa. Kat ncXXa exTtaev exel,

xat Ta 0^^.001X1 v.ocl TOUC. E^tpcACUC, xat 70 /.ty.eva, zat

Greatus est praefcctus Ruflnus, Uigusti affinis; sed deinde

quasi tyrannidem affectans neci traditus.

Idem Theodosius Chrysaphium araabal cubicuJariura, ul

egregia plane forma praeditum, et ei quicquid peteret largje-

batur: itaque is potentia plurima atque Qducia apud eundem

pollebat, summamque negotiorum tenebat, cuncta ad suara

utilitatem convertens et rapiens. Erat enim ubique patronus

et praeses faetionis prasinae.

Eodem Theodosio regnante, neomeniae terapore, .Nicomedia

Bithyniae metropolis quintam suara calamitatem passa est

solo prostrata , et simul absorpta mari. Ibi quoque Theodo-

sius multa aedificia eondidit , balnea scilicet,porticus

,por-

(a) Cod. -'•-• (b) Ita legebam in cod. Sed Malalas

quae fortasse verior esi lectio. Nam sic etiam noster paulo infra.

(1) Supplevi ex Malaia p. 24, apud quem leguntur etiani sequentirt.

non sino tamen varietatibus , et aliquol apud nostruni incrementis,



18 IMKODOSII If.

ta • • « zoficta

, y.ai zo (j.otczvptcv zcv aytsv 'AvBtucv, xotl

-y.aoLz zct; i/y.l-ridtotq otvzcv.

'Et:i de Tnq fictcjtlitot; otvzcv zotpz/.ctficv z\ "lao.vcoi /./.-

czotpycvvze; 2eAeuxetav [r/is Zvptocg, f/fivt itecnTua enl zr,;

vncxzeiot; zcv otvzcv Seoooaiov xat 'PajAOficdcv' x^t e-cat(5eu-

J3. l). aav, y.oti e^peti/av rr,v ^wpav, e/5ovTecl <5ta rcov cpeov tgov

\eyc\j.evtov 'AtJ.otvftfJ}

,xat 7:avTa /a^cvtes

cuTre^ceâv elg

t**JV 'Iaaupiav.

'Eirc <5i tyJc, auTvic j3a<7t/etac, enaSev ut:c Secpnvta; xai

K6)v«ravrtvcu7i3).($ TTjSwr/] [utto tcuJ aetcp.cu, cayivi au^tveo)(1

tw xat tavcuaptq>, etxa8t 6xty), vuxtcc/ xat eTreaavearrc tcov

Xeycêv&)V Tp&)a<3/)a'«v e-apc/cov !&>«*; tcu Xa/xcTeTpa7:u-

/su (1), wot£ go j3ac'/euc, IXtTaveucrev p.eTa zcv oylcv /a\

tyjc, tjvyxlnzcv xai tcu xXr.pcu avuTrc^To; errt rWfac. r.cllac.

tum, atque praetorium, item confessionem sancti Anthimi,

eiusque omnes ecclesias.

Eodem adhuc regnante, Isauri praedonum duces Seleuciam

Syriae occupaverunt, mense februario, consulibus ipso Theo-

dosio et Romoride : praedamque egerunt, et regionem vasta-

runt, facta irruptione per Amanos montes; direptisque omni-

bus, in Isauriam reversi sunt.

Sub eodem Imperatore, divina indignatione Constantinopolis

in primis terrae motu concussa fuit mensis ianuarii die vige-

sima sexta, noctu; ruitque urbs a Troadensi porticu usque

ad Tetrapylum aereum; ita ut Imperator cum populo, senata,

cleroque, nudipesmultis diebus supplicationem duxerit.

. (a) Tugiy. qviidcm evidens est in cod., ante vero latent aliquot littcrac

Supplevi igitur Ttâ-i- Malalas habet 9*«gia. (b> Desunt apud Mal. êrba

Toj> XiYO/y.rva,/ \\fjkavui (ci Cod. evidenter AapoTff. id) Deest hoc \o-

cabulum apud Mal. (e) Deesl apud Mal. (f) Mendose Mal. cro^pVAo.v.

2' Cod o<tti . Mal. orrrt;.

(1 De his duobui aedificiis conattle Cangium in Constantino*p chri>i

lib II p itn »•! 178 Rem habemus etiain apud chinnicnn paachak



I I . .. I . I \l

I

'(

I . ,I

'

I

II..j

U X9(ACV< P

CTWIflGCV *Tfl«n)5 \? t:v ffttTOtXIOV I [40x1 ;. v,

I CftCp^CV aur.v ;' . /1iv /n// VI

«UT.U Q-uu['jJL}.1.-AVy

tdfjjÔ^J «11 . ) II . . ,.

Cl t^tt oXoV Tfl C$1T0U0IT0V ffCU CCVOOtt rJuvavtv:v

//icroci , /at vr/YKrat CV« TtCfiffYiV r.^flc//

(.^ TTJif.) T« T.OLV.TX tYlj CtpTOVYJS Cft< V CTY)' £( CJ£ T,TT/,-

.S-etv;, AauâVEtv ê x£VTr,vapta v (1), :a e^ e^cu; 7:ar>-

eyyueva' zcxjzmv (3::£avTo>v, ?:p:e[3aX£To (3aa(Xtu; Ilcfrjorv

CX tû za.yy.T.zc^ to>v ).sy^.tv&)v aâvaTov r.tpor,v cvcu.y-i l

'Aprjaâv/iv C< rJ£ 'Pouxatct ApecjStvJcv TOV yo'h'zcv, kolu-

Tavb

rpcirJcpaTWv (2)* xat £â5cv ci (3u: e^tTrrrrt xai evo-

7rXci* (5e 'Ap£:|3tvc]2; ej3arjTa<7£V x.ai poxxtfptv (3) xaTa rc

Eodeni tempore bellum intulit Komanis Persarum re\ Bla-

sys: qua re cognita, romanus Imperator ereavit dueem in

orientalibus partibus Proeopium patrieium ,

eumque eum exer-

eitu misit. Cui proelium paranti, misit nuneium huiusmodi

re\ Persarum: nempe si in eius eunelo exercitu vir foret

qui singulari eertamine persam a se deligendum vineeret,

pacis illieo in quinquaginta annos se foedus esse ieturum

quod si romanus \ inceietur,quinquaginta se librarum cen-

tenaria accepturum,quae iam pendi solebant. Conditione ac-

cepta , re\ Persarum delegit de agmine , quod dicitur im-

mortalium , v irum persam nomine Ardazanem ; Romani vero

Areobindum gothum , foederatorum eomitem. Uterque igitur

in equis armatus prodiit , Areobindus autem socearim quoque

(a) Deest apud Mal. (b) Cod. heic "'-, <~-

(1) Pericopa a verbis ±1 8i deest apud Malalam, extat tamen in co-

dice quamvis heic partim oblitterato, cui suppetias fert Hamartblus ine-

ditus, qui hoc loco cuni codice nostro congruit

('>) Nempe Gothonun, iaimliu



20 THEODOSII li.

yo$Bix.ov etbcc,' rp^zcc de o nepdnq &pjj.r\<jev p.era tcu xov-

z:v Y.ai rXa^Laay.' o ApscfStvdcc, eru to dzlicv avzcv p.s-

pog, ecoxxeuaev avrcv, xat xarr.vEyxsv £•/. tcu i7T7rou, xai

e<7<pa£ev xat Xcttrcv c jSact/evc. J7ept7«v £7rci/;7£v ra/.za £t-

pryr,-' xai ave^B&V /a£Ta rr.v vtxflV c avTc; 'Apec(3tv3o$ ev

K6>VffTavT«vc;>7:cXe£, a/â tw g"P«TrjXar7] I7pcxc-tr,), xat ev-

âptaSets 7iapa tcu pa<7tAe&>s, 7cpcyjYj3>3 U7rarcs«

'0 cJe aurcc j3ac£/£U5 i7rc«j<7ev er.apyjav, a-cusptc/a-

otito zr,g Atxacvtas, rv rtva exaXecev Avxtav, dodeag Oi-

ymlcv fj.r~pcr.cA£(i)c, v.ai apycvza tyi X^ycjuevri TrcXet Mupa

t5s aurvis Auxtac;, ev£a 15*11; 3"scu ptu£"np(cv , cc;; rtxttwa

7rup avzcpazov. 'Oy.ctG^g <3e c auTcc, (iaaCkevz /m 2uptav

devzepav arcu.eîaag aro zrig r.pwr.g, eireiflffev e-apyjav "\

clwas <3ixaicv ptrjTpCTrcXewg, xat 'A7rapr.£ta zr, 7rc)vct apycv-

morc gothico secum tulit. Primus cum conto fecit impetum

persa ; sed Areobindus dextrorsum in latus semet obliquans

soccarim persae iniecit , detractumque ex equo interemit. Quod

ergo reliquum erat, rex Persarum pacis foedus composuit.

Ipse autem a victoria rediens Areobindus Constantinopolim

cum duce Procopio,

gratiis ei ab Augusto actis , factus est

consul.

Idem Tmperator novam provinciam fecit , a Lycaonia ab-

scindens, quam Lyciam appellavit, dato ei iure metropoleos,

et praeside urbi Myrorum eiusdem Lyciae, ubi et visitur Dei

miraculum , mons spontaneum ignem parturiens. Aeqne idem

Imperator Syriam secnndam a prima separans, novam fecil

provinciam, dato pariter metropoleos iure, et urbi \pameae

.1 Deesl apud Mal. ~~o$ rixrov. Esl autem l>i<* DOtissimus mons Chi-

maera. (b) Mal. mendose tantum »i~d ~'o' »rg«Ti7$ iirx-îaq.

dosa rocabula coarguit. i.rat autera i<l laquei genus, quo Gothi uteban-

tur in proeliffl ad li<»si<>> irretiendos, el sic facilius occidendos. Legatui

beic Chilmeadi adnotatio a<l Malalam.



i.i -. GIITAl M

. !\ K ) '

C7TCtY)9CV'

y/QVTOL \ )\

'•'-

oolc, ?ko : i B > t ' etg

«ureu •- lCU '0- , dcoo rp07T0-

Xto^, xai aoyjvra II / / '

nll-v:

V.r.) d UTOlJ (3«Ot3 S

OTCOtCU (1)' xai zocôcy-f]- ytVOtfA -yr,z CV :m CjUtACtV XUT0V,

TiVayY.ocG^-f) d olvzcz Stooodto^ petotXeuc owaxoikl&ciOJ&oii rtjv

<juv:<L'v tcoV op C7tfOX07rcov (V Ecpeoco K«T« TCU butou Ne-

otogicu' xat x«3"ctX«vTcs c£e|3aXetv rev aurov Necêptev «z:

tcZv iepcov ouTrru^cov (2).

'Ev au:M <3e xaipw ev t? rcoxjup dtctycjaot Xnpct ri oe-

onctva EucJcJta, "/i yivocij.ivn yuvan(

BaAevrtvtavcu (3acrt-

Xew^ , Svyoc-.r.o di Ssoocatov y.oj. Euocxtacj, Xuttw^cvy] xara

praeside. Ciliciam itcm secundam a priroa seiimxit,provin-

ciam novam efliciens, coneesso inre metropoleos, et Anazarbo

nrbi praeside. Denique ct aliam provineiam a Bithynia avul-

sit, quam Honoriadcm de patrni sui Honorii nomine dixit

non sine iurc metropoleos, attributoque praeside ponticae urbi

Heraclcae.

Eodem regnante, Nestorii perturbatio contigit. Tumultu

enim ex eiusdem concione coorto , coactus est Tbeodosius con-

vocare concilium CC\L* episcoporum Epbesi adversus ipsum

Nestorium. Itaque depositus fuit diptychisque expunctus idem

Nestorius.

Per idem tempus vidua Romae degens domina Eudoxia,

quae Valentiniani augusti uxor fuerat , filia autem Tbeodosii

et Eudociae , iramque fovens contra tyrannum Maximum,qui

(a) Cod. mendose Aux/av. (b) Mendose Malalas 'Ovwg/Sa. (c) Perverse

Malalas n ysvojLtsvij X'â -



65.

22 IUSTINIANI i.

NLotqtpcv -cv rupavvcv, zoZ ysveucavr^ rcv avooa avrris,

*a< (3aoiXevc«vT06, r.pceTpltyaTc YivKipr/:v tcv cvavoalcv

rcv prr/a vriq 'A^ciy.rig elSeiv v.a-.a Majtpcu flaatlecx;

vain

rris 'Pwpns' #r<? ejatcpv/;; etariMev ev rti -clei 'Po^/i

peta 7i)>Y]S-cu£, /at Tiapilafie rnv rrcXtv 'Poy/riv, va\ lyc-

vevaev xcv Ma|ty.cv (Saa^.ea, xai 7ravrag a7i&)Ae<7e.

FRAGMENTUM IV

\

Ylpcv.evacv 6e yevcy.evcv iv t&>e

Ej3$c'p.co, ar.o-d.eaav c\

n. QeaTYiTcpec to a-.ey.y.a tcv j3aCTtXew; (1)] iuani deav.oTcv

'JcvaTiviavcv (2)* xai neTa y.wa; cxtw Y)Vfe,Sry) &a xsptra

viro suo interfecto, imperium arripuerat, Genserichum van-

dalum, Africae reaem, exstimulavit, ut contra Maximum im-

peratorem Romamque veniret : isque subito accedens , roma-

nam urbem occupavit, Maximum imperatorem occidit, et ge-

neralem stragem edidit.

Quum fieret imperatorius processus in Hebdomo, domini

nostri Tustiniani augusti coronam amiserunt vestiarii,quae

(a) Male connectit Malalas âai/J^g 77?,- 'Pw/xijj.

(1) Simplemcniuin hoc sumo e\ Theophane p. 192., eni consonat

Cedrenus p. 375.

(2) Kn evidenter hominem, qui lustinianoviventescribitj neque enim

nisi viventes principes dominos nnstros appellamns. Eadem locutk) infra

bis recurrit. Et quidem hunc domini nostri tituhnn omittunt prorsusMalalas, Theophanes, et Cedrenus, otpote iuniores auctores. In oodice

rom. basilicae sessorianae, quem vidi, leguntur litaniae qaaedam cum

his acclamationibus: domno nostro Nicolao a Dco coronato, summo

pontifici et universali Papae, vita. Deinde: domno nostro ffludovico

augusto a Dco coronatOf magno, pacifico frnperatori, vita ct victo-

ria ; ciusr/uc pracccl/cn/issimis Jiliis rcrjibus, vifa. Quis, inquam, hia

leclis, non a^noscit, ipsas litanias BCriptas fuisse vhentibus Nicolao 1. PP.

pt

LudovicoII.

imp., ad quara reapse aetatemsessorianus codex pertinet?

Nemo ergo item dubitet, quin tusculana rragmenta ex historico opere re-

liqua sint, quod lustiniano i. regnante compositura fuerit



Mi s UBtTAJ

iTtopOt T:v tr.i//iv &WRCW0Ctpi9TCV (1 - K6

tjuv ,vc/.t r.Jict. 01

Myjvi fxrwpcity, ivoixtmuvi rpavaioiKaTt] , v/ >r.~

tcvcj, elar^Biv IAI<paf KHI TTr.iapiJTr^ IvOCOV et^ :: «1

i7r7Ttxcv. M/,vi tavcuap<v., , ivotXTIflftVI rptOXaiOlxarr) , KCKTfpi—

(3aa3#i to cvcvci M/,va tcu ocr.ytir.tayor.cv e/ to.v OCjfUtW

OniTuywv , /ca T£ cvcua nr/£/.i:u tcu &rjytLr.t-vcr.cv r6XH)f

7rpf»)Tcv eAeyeTC (2V Mt)VI p.apTitj., ivoV/t£o>V£ Tpta/atOc/aTY),

octo i>osi menses inventa esi a comlte praetore, cognomento

Diapundarista , In qua et unicum margaritum el reliqui om-

nes pretiosi iapides manserunl Incolumes.

Mense octobri, indictione quarta decima, dum ludi eque-

stres flerent, ingressus est hippodromum elephas, cui Indo-

rum leg&tus insidebat. Mense ianuario, Indictione tertia de-

cima, depressum fuit in sacris diptychis Mennae archiepiscopi

uomen, primoque loeo recitabatur nomen Vigilii romani pon-

tificis. Mense marlio, indietione tertia deeima, elephas de

(a) NLale opud Theophanem 9e'«. l)e vocabulo A.Sia legataz^Canghu,

(i) Silent lmnc coronae uiventorem Theophanes ef Codrenus.

('>) Sic omnino, quamquam aliis verbis, etiam Theophanes p. 193

Anastasius item bibliothecarius in historia ed. Paris. p. 64. Ianttario rcro

mense suppositum est nomen Mennaepatriarchae eonstantinopolitani

et propositum etsi nomen Yigilii praeccllens in diplychis. Locus no-

bilis ob adserendum Pontificis romani primatum. Est autem omnino cor-

ruptus Malalas in editione p. 79, ubi utriusque, tam Mennae quam Vi-

gilii, nomen expunctum e diptychis fuisse dicitur. Reêra post voc. Tra-rta

'P<y//-<?<,- excidisse arbitror e libro Malalae verba duo 7rgw7ov iXsysTo,

quae noster retinet. Cupio inspici ab aliquo codicem anglicum, unde Chil-

meadus Malalam sumpsit; fortasse enim ea verba ibi non desunt; quam-

(luam de Chilmeadi lide dubitare nolo. Certe sub Iustiniano, romanae

sedis reverentissimo , nomen Papae sic fuisse honoratum, non miror; nam

praeter eiusdem Iustiniani testimonium a me in hoc Spicilegio T. VII

praef. p. 28. relatum, accedit aliud praedicti imperatoris in cod. lib. I.

tit l. in epistola ad lohannem II. papam. Rcddcntcs honorem apostoli-



24 1 1 STIN vn I I .

i&ASiv eleâc a-.o zcv azufilcv avzov vvv.zoc, xai -s/Xruc

ezovevoev xai exuXXcoaev. Mrjvt aTTfiAtG), e;zaios-/a-/] , tv(3f-

^rtcov* zpLov.atdev.a rrj, eveverc avy.fickr\ Upaaivcfievezoyv dei-

Atvric £V rw ir>7icdpc[jLM, ynaaycu.ivcv ZCV C/.VZ-V It.TLV.CV,

v,ai T.clla ocT.eScivcv, ztveq de v.at Bpavy.y.za • • • ex tcov

<;.-..

i) d-/)[J.cz£>v e^cddtvrâj• . •

aA/« v.a\ £t's ra epya^rcty. ztar).-

3"CV c\ o/i • • • yy.ai r\pT.aa\av ei zt r,vpcv eT.a.pycv zo lct-

Ttov zov Icoavvû zov £7ir/.A*/;v Kcy.v.cpcfitcv ev r, ycc/r, eava-

yr, y.ai e\q veo^zepcq TLavtpnLioq zr <; yeizvtac tcov<3' 'AyioSicv

\ OVCpLCXZtoV.

M/ivt l:vvl(>). civa.ot oyucr,,

r\p.epa rpttrj, tVOixrtwvi tt,

stabulo suo noctu prodiit, multosque homines interemit aut

debilitavit. lVIensis aprilis die sexta deeima , indictione decima

tertia, contigit vespere conflictus Prasinovenetorum in hippo-

dromo , cum Judi equestres non iierent, multique mortales pe-

riere,quidam etiam de popularibus acerba vulnera pertulerunt

. . . Quin adeo factiosi in officinas etiam irruerunt, et deinde

si quid in aedibus praefecti Iohannis cognomento Coccorobii

inventum est, diripuerunt: quo in conflietu adolescens quoque

Pamphemus occisus est de gente quae appellatur Bagiothei.

Mensis iunii de vigesima octava, feria tertia, indictione

(a) Omittii particulam ,

'. Theophanes, sed retinel cuiq Dostro Malalas.

cd ecclesiarum statum pertinent, festinavimits ad notitiam de/erre

vestrae Sanctitatis : guoniam semper nobis fuit magnum studium

vifii iii u vestrae apostolicae sedis , et statum sanctarum f)ei eccle-

siarum custodire, qui hactenus obtinet et incommotepermanet, nulln

ihtercedente contrarietate. Xdeoque omnes sacerdotes universi orien-

talis tractus et svbiiceri et i vra* sedi vestrae Sanctitatis properavi-

mus etc. nec enim patimur quicquam, c/uorf acl ecclesiarum statum

pertinet, ut non eUam vestrae rnnotescat Sanctitati, quae Cjipvt csi

omnium ecclesiarum etc. Omnes vero sacerdotes santae catholicae at-

que apostolicae ecclesiae, sequi vtes sanctitatsm vestkam k stcustoDIEfi TES STATVM E1 VNITATEM SANCTARVM m l ECCLESIARVM, 01 1M VA

H;in ;\ Photiantfi



iii ' 01 i \i

<Xl> i TTflV < rj \\jrt ,i • h ,

ro :« 11 ycwv c/.r. s Acoi

ayicov Xtnfavcov \ \-

I

tmv aurcov cmcov «71 ceAcov iv KowâvTii ..•/ 0/

$CV cT.ta/:-:; MfovSf jtxeTCt rcoV i)V Ka0-

IV C/T/J3.ZI paCN/(XC»),.

'.: .- /./

(Xyiurj Xft(p0tV6OV El{ ra VOV«T« 9 ) / 2 »V ! /<

pg pacrtXoeev, o oyi tcutov - :a a^ra iyta Xeujtava,

y^t rcv a^yiiT.LGvzT.zv JM/v^v.

eadem, posl consulatum Basilii anno nono, acta sunl encae-

nia sanctorum apostolorum, el repositio sanctarum reliquia-

rum Andreae, Lucae, ac Timothei in aede ipsotum sancto-

pum apostolorum Gonstantinopoli. Processil nimirum epi

pus Menas cum ipsis sanctis reliquiis regali plaustro insidens,

tresque sanctarura reliquiarura thecas genubus suis gestans

(i) Aiiims nonus \n):A consulatum Basilii, secunduni accuratos fastos

incidil in Ghristi annum DL" Quae ergo sequuntur in fol. 66. posteriora

a nostro historico creduntur. Nam quod finis paginae huius vereae folii

65. connectatur cum initio paginae rectae folii 66, sole meridiano i

dentius est. Etenim verba (/snvi aV^/A/w , IvStxriuvt rgftrxaiStxai

(quod esl tempus, teste Theophane p. 192, expeditionis Nareetis in Ita-

liam) concludunt folium (>5. b; statim autem initio folii 66. a. prosequi-

tur Narsetis bellum contra Gothos italicos. Igitur si forte praeposuissem

foliuin 66. folio 65, hunc rei gestae cursum, et narrationis hexum pror-

sus abrupissem. VA quidera etiam Theophanes p. n»:"!. de amissa et recu-

perata lustiniani corona (apud nos fol.6.">.)

ante loquitur quam de Syriaeterrae motu (apud nos fol. 66.) ttem Malalas ante hunc terrae motum,

narrat non solum Genserici adversus Roraam expeditionem, sed etiam

alia quaedam, quae noster in folio in fol. 65. scripsit. Res tamen Yigilii

me turbabant; namque Anastasius ei Theophanes praepositum Mennae in

diptychis Vigilium narrant, postquam illam eiusdem fugara ad S. Ser-

gium scripserant. Vel praedicti itaque historici, vel noster, rem aliquan-

hnn pervertunt; quod magnopere non miror; namque et alia sunt huius-

modi in his auctoribus.

(2) Ambigua mihi sunt aliquantum quae heie sequuntur de his reli-

quiis. Attamen Anastasius duplicem earumdera reliquiarum translationem



26 Il.SilMAM |.

Mjivi aTcpiAtGo, tv&xnwvi rpiGrxatdexar/), [eTcefjiop0« Nac,-

ffti^ 6 KCt^txcvXapcs (1) ]dg "Po>fxyiv btci roi TrcXepYjoai

tc<~ roSS^cic, tc7^ vfctzcvGtv r*)V aimnvc

PoW,v #cri pcta

tc itapakafiuv BsXtoapicv ::a • • • (2) rriv «wrflv 'Pcoanv

TraXiv r.afxl-ryySiiGCiV utcg rwv a^rcov rcSS/ov.

Mr,vt tcvvi&>, avacu exrY), tvdtxrt&ivt r*i avrtl, ediySr, c

f-faxcTrcc P&yjtyjs Btyt/t3c Trapa tcu ivgiQcvc r^^v d£<77rc-

TCU* tVTI YjV aTTC C<J>£&)£ aUTCU, xat Y)V 77pCQ*(pliy&>V iiq TCV

ayicv ^tcyicv tv r:7c ItcixXyiv 'Opfiiodou*a

*/cu £t:£]U^£v o

£i/-£:/

Br1c Tjucov dgcTCcryis xcfxirov tcv Tcoatrapa rcv £7ir/Xr,v

AlaTccyvoapffrYJV ,

xai yeyovev gi&.gic fi.tyalr,* xai aTrSXSêv

o BtytXtcc Tcarrac, etc, ro ayicv S^ctacrTrîcv , xai exparnoev

procedebatque aliud regium aeque plaustrum ante sacras re-

liquias et Menam pontifieem.

Mense aprili , indictione tertia decima , missus fuit Narses

cubicularius Romam pugnaturus adversus Gotlios, qui ean-

dem Romam tenebant. Etenim Romam,quam bis iam Beli-

sariusreceperat, denuo Gotbi occupaverant.

Mensis iunii die vigesima septima, eadem indietione, re-

ceptus fuit romanus episcopus Vigilius a religioso domino

nostro. Antea enim se ab huius conspectu subduxerat, fuge-

ratque ad sanctum Sergium in loco qui dicitur Hormisdae.

Quamobrem miserat religiosus noster dominus comitem prae-

torem, cognomento Diapundaristam; magnoque coneitato tu-

multu, confugerat Vigilius papa ad sanctum altare, ubi eumcomes manu in barbam inieeta corripuit, ut ex altari eiiee-

(a) Corrupte Malalas'

'p/AoS/ot/.

(i) Sumpsi haec verba ex Theophane i>192. Eadem fere scribuntnr

a Cedreno p. 575.

(2) Duo vocabula legi nequWerunl in codice. Scimus autem I>i> i><*li-

sariuni recepisse

Romama (.oiliis

totidem\i<il>us

occupatam.Quinta de-

miiin vice, ui ail Kicephorus Call. wil 13, Narsea eam romano im-

|>«'ri<> \ iiulit ;i\ it.



UKS (i I i \ i

ocyicv Jvoi

,, u Tiaiv i acyca rpawi 'Ca. «(s rc

lâO0^4 vat vr y \ ////

7:c^ft[

ec<j r*JV hcxXlj

II

"' '

/

b'3i%Bn vno [j.ZTxvihJjEVza

(2)|

fltW OfAWl I- P

< . \ /l>

'-

:u o auro; Tianoc^ Miyu

\\OU TM autM £T££ tTT' T /,,' |3aC7cXf ICXCj T-'"J 01

f3eaTaT:u inp.aiv oeaTr:T:v,

pyjvc ccvXctj), ev tv, riptpa :'/.:/,,

ivOlkziwvi xEGGcccAGV.yiO^v.ax-n lytVirc GUGuzi ueyc/.; vyi

Cpcp£pcs ev 7TCX9Y] ty, /UiPOt r*/)5 ava::/r,M Aeyw 0Y sv :.

tyi Apafitoc, xa< ev Traayi tyj IlaXacoTcvy) , xai ev rr, y<

rel ; sed enira episcopus sacrae mensae coluraellam amplexus

est, ita ut in pavimentum mensa deciderit. Deinde vero idera

papa Vigilius ad urbem Chalcedonem se contulerat, mane-

batque apud ecclesiam sanctae Euphemiae. Postremo religio

sissimus uoster Dominus paenitentia tactus eumdera in gra-

tiam recepit papam Yigilium.

Eodera anno, regnante religiosissimo Domino nostro ,men-

sis iulii die sexta, indictione quarta decima, horrendus ac-

cidit terrae motus iu universa orientis regione, in Arabia,

(a) Cod. KxXyr, oovi , quam in hoc vocabulo metathesim in latinis quo-

que codicibus interdum vidi. (b) Ita cod. non rso-trages sed Tetrcaqis

uti constanter usuvenit in cod. vaticano sacrorum bibliorum.

(1) Narratio haec, ut iam di\i, extaf aliis verbis apud Theophanem

p. 191; nec non breviter latine apud Anastasium bibliothecariuin in hist

p. 64. Neuter tamen meminit Diapundaristae comitis ad capturam missi

et quod hic sacrilege barbam Pontiticis corripuerit. Pauciora praedictis

scribit Malalas p. 79. Porro notissimum est, Vigilium hanc persecutio-

nem fortiter pertulisse, ne Anthimum patriarcham haereticum officio suo

restitueret, qiiam rem a Vigilio postulabat Theodora augusta lustiniani

u\or.

(2) Oblitterato heic codice, haec suppleo ex historia, de qua cousule

Baronium ad an. DLI et 1)1, IP cum Pagio,quorum uterque ordina-



*8 IUST1 \l \\l i i,is GESTAE.

-r.i Mzco-czayia; y.xt AvTccêcas* v.y.t tTttaocv iv rr, re

XUf* rSs $0cvtxyit tScj TrapaXou rcoAeccj iroXXac*, raiTeatcv

Tipecj, x^t Zcdaiv, xac ByjpuTocj, xai Tpc7rc?Xccj, xal Blj3Xcc,

x.ai dcz^vz , xat aA/.at ttc/eu, v.ai ôvjai ôl tgiv TTcCt-

//.)pjiv auTwv E7re<rav, xat ttXyiSt] avBfbmcov xac aAcycov

auveAYiftcp^yjcrav ev raccj au~a7c TroXeacv" £v r^ c3e Bctgvgcj

TroAet a7re<J7racrev a7rc reu r.y.cyy.uy.vjcj t5 ^yj.y.ssr, opovc,

tqv snixknv Ac3"07rpca&wrcy (i) juepocj t« a-' avrcv, xai eccj-

yjXSev eccj tyjv SaXacraav, Kac a7reTeXearev Xct*eva, cocj opuiiv

eaacoêv tcD <zutcl< T/taevcc dwacrâc rjSta 7racx|Lteye3yj,J

inqnam , totaque Palaestina , in Mesopotamiae provineia et

tcrritorio antioeheno. Corruerunt autem in Phoeniee maritima

urbes multae, id est Tyrus, Sidon, Berytus, Tripolis, Biblus,

Botrus, aliaeque civitates; atque ut praecise dieam, eentum

atque unum ex eireumstantibus oppidis cecideruut , magnaque

hominum et iumentorum multitudo cum ipsis urbibus periit.

In urbe autem Botro pars quaedam montis mari adiacenlis,

qui dicitur Lithoprosopon , avulsa decidit in mare, portumque

illic effeeit, intra quem navigia maxima recipi poterant.

(a) Intcrpolatum fuit in codice lioc vocabulnm Borgv,- , dcindc Boffgra.

Scd sinc dubio retinendum esf !3o'rgu$j nam Bostra maritima urbs non fuit.

Ceteroquin Bostra pro Botrys apud Strabonem quoque lib. XV. cd. Amste-

lod. T. II. p. iooG; scd perverse, ui ibi in scboliis anunadvertitur. Extal

narratio cum varietate etiam apud Malalam p. 7:', el Cedrenum p. 376. Po-

stremom menm monitum esto ad eruditos lectores, a( î forte de tuscula-

norum fragmentorum auctore disquirere volent, meminerint quoqoe frng-

mentorum historiae ecclesiasticae ambrosianorum, quae edidi In hoc Spici-

legio T. \ I. p. 603-610.

(1) Confirmanl banc lectionem, Domen scilicel promontorii \.

rrpocuwov apud Botrom , Cedrenus p. 370, et Malalas p. 79, apud quos

cum varietate haec eadem narratio habetur. Existimo igitur corrigendam

lectionem non Strabonis solum n\. praedict. p. 1095, sed el aiio-

nun anctornm, quos Cellariua recitat, ubi is *\v promontorio agH im

Tripotimei Botrnm, quod alii 0«ou vQoctnrov , alii EofirgocfMflo» appeJ

lantj nunc autem ubique scribendum videtur \«9ojrf



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Documents

Mai. Spicilegium romanum. 1839. Volume 2