makalah bs inggris tentang maritim.docx

7/26/2019 makalah bs inggris tentang maritim.docx

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CHAPTER 1

Kind of Ship & Part of Ship

TYPE OF VESSEL

Understanding the vessel can be defined as "a ship is a floating vessel the which isself-propelleds capable of carr!ing cargo or passenger" The #arine enc!clopaedic

$ictionar! b! Eric S%llivan& where we can ta'e the notion that the ship istransportation floating in the water that can (ove ) (ove the(selves fro( one place

to another and capable of transporting or (oving cargo ) freight or passengers*

+n planning a deter(ination of the ship t!pe or t!pes of ships is the (ost i(portant

thing, beca%se the ships to be b%ilt can be designed according to specific criteria bothin ter(s of constr%ction, stabilit!, t!pe of content, and in ter(s of its econo(!*

T!pe or t!pes of boats can be seen fro( the f%nction and p%rpose, t!pe of cargo, sail

area, the t!pe of power penggera'nn!a and t!pe of b%ilding it*+n general classification of the ship can be divided into

- +n ter(s of f%nction and ai(

* ind%str!.αShips

The develop(ent ob.ective ind%sri ship itself is to give services to %sers ever!where

on the ship can prod%ce goods or services nota benen!a these activities are carried o%t

over the ocean* S%ch as fishing boats, cr%ise ships, research vessels, etc*Fishing vessels now have been developed in which the 'ostr%'sin!a alread! diverse,

even the t!pe of (aterial %sed not onl! on the (aterial b%t also the e/isting ti(ber of

steel and fiber*



Fig%re * The vessel fish %se of the fiber (aterial*

Fig%re 0* whaler fro( steel (aterial*

Fig%re 1* The fishing vessel of wood (aterials

0* The cr%ise ship cr%ise ship&is a passenger ship which is %sed for cr%ise e/c%rsion* Passengers boarding a

cr%ise to en.o! the ti(e spent on the boat e2%ipped lodging facilities and

a(enities li'e five-star hotel* #ost cr%ises have a shipping ro%te that alwa!s



ret%rn to the ho(e port of depart%re* Long cr%ise e/c%rsion can var!, rangingfro( a few da!s to abo%t three (onths did not ret%rn to the ho(e port of

depart%re*

Fig%re 3* The !acht

4esearch vessels are generall! %sed for research and training related to the sea* 5s thest%d! %ndersea earth2%a'es, sea water poll%tion* 6ot onl! terp%ng research vessels at

sea b%t has no constr%ction li'e a s%b(arine for %nderwater research*

Fig%re 7* The research vessel O'eanos E/plorer fro( the United States

1* services.Ships

+s a ship that develop(ent goals to offer services in other vessels s%ch as8

T%gboat t%g& is a boat that can be %sed to (ane%ver ) (ove(ent, the (ain p%ll or p%sh other ships in the harbor, the open sea or b! river or canal*

Si(ilarl! t%gboat %sed to p%ll barges, bro'en, and other e2%ip(ent*



3* Ship waveg%ide pilot boat& is a ship that g%ide large ships into the harborthro%gh the flow of dangero%s and crowded %p to doc' at the pier* its p%rpose

is none other than for the safet! of shipping*

7* S%ppl! vessel is a vessel that provides services to (en!%ppla! goods 59:

food or e2%ip(ent and s%pplies ships, offshore etc*

;* Fireboat was b%ilt with the p%rpose of giving relief to the ship e/perienced a

fire accident*

#an! sec%rit! threats in the waters to be prevented, incl%ding an attac' on

other co%ntries is the goal of b%ilding warships*

<* co((erce.δShips

=o((ercial vessels co(ercil ship& is a p%rpose-b%ilt vessel in the area of

trade in goods and provision of services passenger transport&* For e/a(ple,

cargo ships, passenger ships, etc*



=hapter 0Str%ct%re Organistation =rew List&

Section section on Ships =o(plete >ith Pict%res

Parts of the ship that are i(portant are shown in the following fig%re, this i(age does

not differ (%ch fro( a river stea(er*

9ased on the pict%re, the (ain parts of the ship consists of8

8 =hi(ne!?08 5FT?

18 Propeller?

38 The s'in of the vessel?

78 #achiner!?;8 Spotlight?

<8 The bow?

@8 The (ain dec'?A8 9%ilding on s%perstr%ct%re& in which is placed the bridge, cabin for the crew*

On 4o-ro ferr! is e2%ipped with a ra(p door located at the bow and stern of the ship*



in general, in principle, ferries and ships inland waters with the vessels %sed at sea

have the sa(e characteristics e/cept in certain areas where the ferries are e2%ipped

with a s!ste( of door lander ra(p door& for %p and down passengers and vehicles as

well as patterns of berthing at the .ett! %sing special doc' for the ferr!*

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makalah bs inggris tentang maritim.docx