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1SSMTT-28
MAN-22054-001 Rev F00
Ethernet Module
Part of the MTT and xDSLFamily of Products
Users ManualSSMOD-28M
302 Enzo Drive San Jose, CA 95138Tel: 1-408-363-8000 Fax:
1-408-363-8313
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2 Ethernet Module
WARNINGUsing the supplied equipment in a manner not specified by
Sunrise
Telecom may impair the protection provided by the equipment.
LASER CAUTIONS
This is a class 1 laser product. Avoid looking directly at the
transmittersource.
Use of controls and procedures other than those specied in
thismanual may result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation.
Unterminated optical connectors may emit laser radiation. Do
notview with optical instruments.
CAUTIONS
Do not remove or insert the module while the test set is on.
Insertingor removing a module with the power on may damage the
module.
Do not remove or insert the software cartridge while the test
set ison. Otherwise, damage could occur to the car tridge.
End of Life Recycling and Disposal InformationDO NOT dispose of
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
as unsorted municipal waste. For proper disposal return the
product toSunrise Telecom. Please contact our local offices or
service centers for
information on how to arrange the return and recycling of any of
our
products.
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
aims to minimize the impact of the disposal of electrical
and
electronic equipment on the environment. It encourages and
sets criteria for the collection, treatment, recycling,
recovery,
and disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
EC Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE)
2010 Sunrise Telecom Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer: Contents subject to change without notice.
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3SSMTT-28
Ethernet Module
1 Ethernet Module
............................................... 5
1.1 Module Panel
....................................................................5
1.2 Test Set LEDs
...................................................................8
1.3 Top Banner Screen Definitions
.........................................9
1.3.1 Additional Banner Definitions for the FX Option
..........10
2 Menus
..............................................................
11
2.1 Configuration
..................................................................12
2.1.1 Point to Point Operation
...............................................132.1.2 Monitor
Operation
........................................................17
2.1.3 P2P/LB Operation
........................................................19
2.2 Loopback
........................................................................22
2.3 BERT/Throughput in P-TO-P Mode
................................27
2.3.1 BERT Configuration
.....................................................272.3.2
Measurements
.............................................................412.3.3
Quick Test
....................................................................49
2.4 BERT/Loopback in P2P/LB
Mode...................................512.4.1 BERT Configuration
.....................................................51
2.5 Statistics in Monitor Mode
..............................................53
2.6 Advanced
Features.........................................................562.6.1
IP Features
..................................................................562.6.1.1
IP Connection/Status
................................................57
2.6.1.2 Address Resolver
.....................................................602.6.1.3 PING
Test
.................................................................612.6.1.4
Trace Route
..............................................................622.6.1.5
Echo Response
........................................................63
2.6.1.6 Throughput
Test/Setup..............................................642.6.1.7
Web Access Test
......................................................66
2.6.1.7.1 Web Download
......................................................662.6.1.7.2
FTP Upload
...........................................................702.6.2
Roundtrip Delay
...........................................................72
2.6.3 Cable Test
....................................................................742.5.4
Bandwidth Sweep
........................................................75
2.6.5 RFC2544
.....................................................................782.6.5.1
Select Frame Format
................................................78
2.5.5.2 Select Frame Length
................................................792.6.5.3 Select
Test Sequence
...............................................802.6.5.4 Run
Test....................................................................84
2.6.6 VLAN Scan
..................................................................88
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4 Ethernet Module
2.7 Measurements Setup
.....................................................89
2.8 View/Store/Print
..............................................................902.8.1
Saving a Test
...............................................................91
2.8.2 Viewing a Stored Test
..................................................912.8.3 Printing
a Stored Test
..................................................91
2.8.4 Deleting a Stored Test
.................................................912.8.5 Locking
and Unlocking a Stored Test...........................912.8.6
Renaming a Stored Test
..............................................92
2.9 Profiles
............................................................................93
3 Applications
.................................................... 95
3.1 Layer 1 Bit Error Rate Test (BERT)
.................................95
3.2 Layer 2 Bit Error Rate Test (BERT)
.................................97
3.3 IP Throughput Layer 3 BERT-Indirect
Routing................99
3.4 Loopback Mode
............................................................101
3.5 Monitor
Mode................................................................103
4 Reference
...................................................... 105
4.1 Ethernet Overview
........................................................105
4.1.1 Ethernet Frame Format
.............................................1064.1.1.1 Frame Rate
.............................................................1074.1.1.2
Frame Interval Measurement..................................107
4.2 Handling Optical Fiber (FX option)
...............................109
4.2.1 Fiber Optic Patch Cord
Basics...................................109
4.2.2 Fiber Optic
Connectors..............................................1104.2.3
Cleaning Optical Fiber and Connectors.....................1114.2.4
Eye Safety
.................................................................111
5 General Information .....................................
113
5.1 Testing and Calibration Statement
................................113
5.2 Offices
..........................................................................113
5.3 Express Limited Warranty
.............................................115
Index
...................................................................
117
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5SSMTT-28
1 Ethernet Module
The standard Ethernet module provides the necessary tools
to efficiently install, maintain, and troubleshoot
Ethernet10/100BaseT services.
In addition to the above testing capabilities, an FX
optionedmodule allows you to efficiently install, maintain, and
trouble-shoot 100BaseFX services.
1.1 Module Panel
Link Status/Activity Indicators
SSMTT-28 Standard
Link Speed Indicators
100P1 L/A 100P2 L/A
SSMTT-28 with SSMTT-28-FX Option
100P1 L/A 100P2 L/A100FX
L
A
Link Status/Activity Indicators
Link Speed Indicators
Receive Transmit
Figure 1 SSMTT-28 Ethernet Connector Panels
The Ethernet module has a standard version and an optional
ver-
sion, as shown in Figure 1. The standard version has two
ports:
P1Use this port for Point-to-Point applications. It has transmit
andreceive capabilities. The two LEDs above this port are
associated
with the port.
P2Use this port for MONITOR and loopback modes. It has
transmitand receive capabilities. The two LEDs above this port are
as-
sociated with the port.
LEDs Link Speed Indicator (100):
- Yellow: If the link is at 100BaseT speed- Off: If the link is
at 10BaseT speed.
Link Status/Activity Indicator (L/A): This represents the
linkstatus and activity on the line.
- Green: The link is up (at 10BaseT or 100BaseT speeds).
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6 Ethernet Module
- Blinking: It blinks green as trafc is received on the port.-
Off: If the link is down.
The FX optioned version has an additional port and LEDs:
100FX
This port is used for Point-to-Point applications. As indicated
inFigure 1, it has transmit and receive capabilities. The two
LEDsto the right are associated with this port; see 100FX LEDs.
This port uses two types of plug-in optical transceivers:
Tx
Rx
SUNRISE TELECOM
SSMTT-28-FXS
1310 nm
Class 1 Laser Product
Tx
Rx
SUNRISE TELECOM
SSMTT-28-FXM
1310 nm
Class 1 Laser Product
SSMTT-28-FXS duplex type LC, 1310 nm single mode.
SSMTT-28-FXM duplex type LC, 1310 nm multimode.
Figure 2 Transceivers
CAUTION: Use of non Sunrise Telecom transceivers will voidthe
test set warranty.
To insert a transceiver:
1. Align the transceiver label side with the bottom (upside
down)of the test set.
2. Insert the transceiver into the 100FX port. When the
transceiveris properly seated, you will here a click.
3. When ready for use, remove the protective cap on the
opticalinterface end of the transceiver.
To remove a transceiver:1. Install the protective cap on the
interface end of the trans-
ceiver.2. Push in on the black plastic release button on the
transceiver
and while holding in on the release button, grip the outer
edge
of the transceiver and pull it away from the module.
The recommended cables are shown in Table 1.
Sunrise P/N Description
SA561 Standard 2 meter LCUPC to SCUPC duplex
multimode patch cord.SA562 Optional 2 meter LCUPXC duplex single
mode
patch cord.
Table 1 Recommended Cables
100FX LEDs
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L: Represents the status of the line.- Green: The link is up.
When the link is up, a green LED
indicates that a signal is detected and auto-negotiation is
complete.- Off: The link is down.
A: Represents activity on the line.- Green: Indicates Tx and/or
Rx trafc.- Off: No traffic.
1.2 Test Set LEDs
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8 Ethernet Module
SSMTT-ACM and -ACM+ SSMTT-B and -C
Figure 3 Test Set LED Panels
The following test set LEDs are used:
MODULE Green: Test set is in module mode.
SIGNAL and FRAME
For the standard module, this indicates the status of P1. Green:
Link is up on P1. Red: Link is down on P1.
For the FX optioned module, it also indicate the status of
the100FX. Green: Link is up on 100FX. Red: Link is down on
100FX.
ERRORSActive when performing a BERT and in monitor mode. Red:
Currently detecting a CRC, or Collision (in half-duplex
only) error. Blinking Red: Previously detected an error, but
that error is no
longer present. Press HISTORY to clear.PAT SYNCActive when
performing a BER test with a known test pattern. Green: Pattern
synchronization is achieved. Red: Pattern synchronization has been
lost. Blinking Red: Previously detected pattern loss, but this
condi-
tion is no longer present. Press HISTORY to clear.
BIT ERRActive when performing a BER test with a known test
pattern. Red: Currently detecting bit errors. Blinking Red:
Previously detected bit errors, but they are no
longer present. Press HISTORY to clear.
ALARMActive whenever the test set detects an alarm
condition.
1.3 Top Banner Screen Definitions
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OPERATION: P2P/LB
11:50:45
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX FX:100FX/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
FX:100FX/F-DPLX F1:100FX/F-DPLX: Link is up in 100BaseFX
full-duplexmode.
>F1:100FX/H-DPLX: Link is up in 100BaseFX
half-duplexmode.
2 Menus
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The module menu is shown Figure 6.
ETHERNET MAIN MENU
ADVANCED FEATURES
2.6
BERT/THROUGHPUT
2.3
LOOPBACK
2.2
CONFIGURATION
2.1
VIEW/STORE/PRINT
2.8
MEASUREMENTS SETUP
2.7
PROFILES
2.9
BERT/THROUGHPUT
QUICK TEST
2.3.3
MEASUREMENTS
2.3.2
BERT CONFIGURATION
2.3.1
ETHERNET MAIN MENU
VIEW/STORE/PRINT
2.8
STATISTICS
2.5
CONFIGURATION
2.1
PROFILES
2.9
ETHERNET MAIN MENU
BERT/LOOPBACK
2.4
CONFIGURATION
2.1
VIEW/PRINT RESULTS
2.8
PROFILES
2.9
MEASUREMENTS SETUP
2.7
MODULE
KEY
CONFIGURATIONPORT: 10/100T or 100FX
OPERATION: P-TO-P
CONFIGURATIONPORT: 10/100T
OPERATION: MONITOR
CONFIGURATION
PORT: 10/100T or 100FX
OPERATION: P2P/LB
ADVANCED FEATURES
BANDWIDTH SWEEP
2.6.4
ROUNDTRIP DELAY
2.6.2
IP FEATURES
2.6.1
RFC2544
2.6.5
VLAN SCAN
2.6.6
CABLE TEST
2.6.3
Figure 6 Menu Tree
2.1 Configuration
Configure the following:
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12 Ethernet Module
PORT(FX option only)
Options: 100FX (F1), 10/100T (F2)
Select function and ports.
100FX: Use the 100BaseFX interface for the test. 10/100T: Use
the 10/100BaseT interface for the test.
START-UPOptions: CONFIG (F1), MENU (F2), QUICK (F3)
Determine the default screen or function at test set start
up.
CONFIG: Conguration screen is shown on start up. MENU: Ethernet
main menu screen is shown on start up. QUICK: BERT/Throughput Quick
Test results screen is shown
on start up(see Section 2.3.3).
OPERATIONOptions: P-TO-P (F1), MONITOR (F2), P2P/LB
P-TO-P: Use for Point-to-Point BERT/Throughput, or
PING/IPapplications connecting through the P1 port. MONITOR: Use
for monitoring applications. P1 and P2 ports
are used. This is not available if PORT = 100FX. P2P/LB: Use for
dual port operation where Port 1 is in BERT
mode, while Port 2 is in Loopback mode. This is not availableif
PORT = 100FX.
Depending on the OPERATION and PORT settings, the CON-FIGURATION
screen contains different settings. These settingsare described in
the following subsections, divided out by OP-ERATION.
2.1.1 Point to Point Operation
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OPERATION: P-TO-P
PORT: 10/100T
AUTO-NEGO: DISABLE
P-TO-P MONITOR P2P/LB
11:50:45
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100FX/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:10BT/F-DPLX P1:10BT/F-DPLX P1:10BT/F-DPLX P1: LINK-UP IP UP P1:
LINK-UP IP UP
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26 Ethernet Module
controller mode. It will send a loop up or loop down frame.
When the loop up command is transmitted, the test set will
verify
that the remote test set (responder) is properly looped up.
During
this time, the test set screen displays:LOOP-UP VERIFICATION
PLEASE WAIT...
If the loop up is successful, the test set screen displays:
LOOP-UP SUCCESSFUL
At this point the following shortcut F-keys are available:
BERT(F1): Goes to BERT CONFIGURATION; see Section 2.3.
RTD(F2): Goes to ROUNDTRIP DELAY conguration; see Sec-tion
2.6.2.
BWSWEEP(F3): Goes to BANDWIDTH SWEEP conguration;see Section
2.6.4.
RFC2544 (F4): Goes to RFC2544 conguration; see Section2.6.5.
If loop up is not achieved, the test set screen displays:
LOOP-UP FAILED
When a loop down command is transmitted, the test set will
verifythat the remote test set (responder) is properly looped down.
Dur-
ing this time, the test set screen displays:
LOOP-DOWN VERIFICATION PLEASE WAIT...
If the loop down is unsuccessful, the test set screen
displays:
LOOP-DOWN SUCCESSFUL
If the loop down is successful, the test set screen
displays:
LOOP-DOWN FAILED
2.3 BERT/Throughput in P-TO-P Mode
This menu screen contains the following items:
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BERT CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS QUICK TEST
Note: Additional configuration items are located in
MEASURE-MENTS SETUP (see Section 2.7).
2.3.1 BERT Configuration
LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3
LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 1 LAYER 1 LAYER 1
11:50:45
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX (F2) to step
throughpermissible values.
The frame length range is 641522 bytes, in 1 byte steps. Jumbo
frame range is 152212,000 bytes, in 1 byte steps
(depending on VLAN setting).
The default value is 64. When VLAN is enabled, the
minimumdefault value is 68 or 72 bytes, depending on the VLAN
setting.
TRAFFIC SHAPING
Options: CONST (F1), RAMP (F2), BURST (F3), EDIT (F4) CONST:
Constant trafc means that the trafc is transmitted
at a constant rate (from 0100% Bandwidth with steps of0.01%) for
the entire duration of the test.
RAMP: The trafc is transmitted at a variable rate from START
BANDWIDTH (between 0100%) to STOP BANDWIDTH (be-tween 0100%),
with increments of STEP (between 1100%).The ramp is repeated for
the duration of the test.
BURST: The trafc is transmitted at a variable rate. The
trafcwill be transmitted at BANDWIDTH #1 rate (from 0100%)for
DURATION #1 seconds, then at BANDWIDTH #2 rate(from 0100%) for
DURATION #2 seconds. This sequenceis repeated for the duration of
the test.
EDIT: Press to access the parameters for CONST, RAMP, andBURST
as shown in Figures 1618.
Note: To enter a number in the following Traffic Shaping
Screens,press SHIFT and use the numeric keys.
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31SSMTT-28
11:50:45>P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX (F2)
whenpresent to step through permissible values.
VLAN TAGGINGOptions: NONE (F1), SINGLE (F2), Q-IN-Q (F3)
Select an option for tagging a VLAN or select NONE (F1).
SINGLE: Single VLAN tag as dened in IEEE 802.1Q. Q-IN-Q: Dual
VLAN tags as dened in IEEE 802.1Q-in-Q for
802.1Q tunneling within a service provider network.
# OF MAC ADDRSOptions: 164, default is 1
MANUAL INCR DECR SAVE
11:50:45
> P1: LINK-UP P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
< ET:000:01:15ST:10:48:55 RT:CONTINU STATUS
TEST: LAYER 1-64Bytes-BURSTPORT 1:
NO ERRORS TX RXLINE RATE :95.14 Mbps 95.14 MbpsDATA RATE :74.45
Mbps 74.45 Mbps UTIL :95.14 % 95.14 %
Figure 27 Status Screen
SIGNAL LOSS: No signal detected on the P1 port; the LOSand LOSS
counters are incrementing.
PAT LOSS: No pattern synchronization has been acquired
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42 Ethernet Module
or there has been pattern synchronization, but it is now lost.-
Synchronization is acquired when in any pseudorandom bit
sequence (2e31, 2e23, etc) 56 bits are checked and there
are no bit errors. If a xed pattern (1111, 1010, etc) is
used,then 256 bits have been checked with no bit errors.- Loss of
pattern is detected when the BER is greater than
or equal to 0.2 over a 1 second period.
ERROR DET: Bit or CRC errors are currently being detectedor have
been previously detected.
NO RX DATA: Test set is not receiving Ethernet frames.
Note: The error condition on the STATUS screen can be
ac-knowledged and cleared by pressing HISTORY.
The following is reported for TX (Transmit) and RX
(Receive):
LINE RATEin kbps or Mbps; indicates bit rate based on the
cur-rent utilization.
DATA RATEin kbps or Mbps; indicates bit rate of the
Ethernetframes, ignoring the frame gap, preamble, and SFD. The
DATARATE is always less than the LINE RATE.
UTIL: Bandwidth as a percentage of maximum traffic rate
(mini-mum frame gap) set in BERT CONFIGURATION.
Press to display the SUMMARY screen.
STOP FL CTRLTX OFFCLEAR
10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15ST:10:48:55
RT:CONTINU
SUMMARY
BIT : 0 RATE : 0.00E-00CRC : 0 RATE : 0.00E-00
COL : N/A RATE : 0.00E-00XS COL: N/A RATE : 0.00E-00LT COL: N/A
RATE : 0.00E-00PATL : 0 PATLS: 0LOS : 0 LOSS : 0
Figure 28 Summary Screen
This screen shown reports the following:
BIT: Count of bit errors since the start of the test.BITRATE:
Average bit error rate since the start of the test.
CRC: Count of CRC (frame check sequence) errors since
thebeginning of the test.
CRC RATE: Average CRC (frame check sequence) error rate
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43SSMTT-28
since the start of the test.
COL: Count of collisions since the start of the test (reported
N/A
in full-duplex mode).
COLRATE: Average collision rate since the start of the test
(re-ported N/A in full-duplex mode).
Note: Collisions are bound to happen if more than one device
istransmitting simultaneously on a half-duplex network.
XS COL: Count of excess collisions since the start of the
test(reported N/A in full-duplex mode).
XS COLRATE: Average excess collision rate since the start of
the test (reported N/A in full-duplex mode).
Note: Excess collisions are the number of packets that
haveexperienced 16 consecutive collisions or more.
LT COL: Count of late collisions since the start of the test
(reported
N/A in full-duplex mode).
LT COLRATE: Average late collision rate since the start of
thetest (reported N/A in full-duplex mode).
Note: Late collisions are collisions occurring after
transmission ofpackets of 64 bytes. Late collisions usually result
from a networkwhose physical extent exceeds the maximum round-trip
delayrequirement.
PATL: Count of pattern loss occurrences since the start of
the
test.
PATLS: Count of pattern loss seconds since the start of the
test.
LOS: Count of loss of signal occurrences since the start of the
test.
LOSS: Count of loss of signal seconds since the start of the
test.
Press to display the ALARM screen:
STOP FL CTRLTX OFFCLEAR
10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15ST:10:48:55
RT:CONTINU ALARM
COUNTER DURATIONOOS : 0 OOSS : 0 ms Min : 0 ms Max : 0 ms Avg :
0 ms
Figure 29 Alarm Screen
The ALARM screen reports the following under the COUNTER
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44 Ethernet Module
banner:
OOS: Out Of Service event counter. This occurs when the
devicecannot send or receive data or when the link is down.
The ALARM screen reportsthe following under the
DURATIONbanner:
OOSS: Out Of Service Seconds counts the total number
ofmilliseconds of OOS since the start of the test. The minimum,
maximum, and average OOSS are also reported.
Press to display the rst FRAME STATISTICS screen:
The first FRAME STATISTICS
screen reports transmit (TX)
and receive (RX) frame statis-
tics. If the # TX or RX FRAMES
counter exceeds nine digits, the
display format will change to
x.xxxxEyy, where x.xxxx is thecoefficient and yy is the
power
of 10.
The first FRAME STATISTICS
screen reports the following:
#FRAMES: Number of received
/transmitted frames.
STOP FL CTRLTX OFFCLEAR
11:50:45>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15ST:10:48:55
RT:CONTINU FRAME STATISTICS TX RX#FRAMES: 58949 58949FPS : 8120
8120 Min: 1893 1722
Max: 8948 8948 Avg: 6550 6550
#RUNTS : 0 #>1518: 0#MULTICAST: 921 #BROADCAST: 0#FLOW
CONTROL:80
Figure 30 Frame Statistics
Screen 1
FPS: Transmitted (TX) and received (RX) frames per second.
Min: Minimum transmitted (TX) and received (RX) frames persecond
since the beginning of the test.
Max: Maximum transmitted (TX) and received (RX) framesper second
since the beginning of the test.
Avg: Average transmitted (TX) and received (RX) frames per
second over the duration of the test.
In the following measurements, if the counters exceed four
digits,the display format will change to x.xEy, where x.x is the
coefficient
and y is the power of ten.
# RUNTS: Number of undersized/fragments frames received.
#>1518: Number of frames received that are greater than 1518
bytes.
Frames that are considered #>1518 include jumbo frames
(1519bytes or more, with no VLAN tag) and VLAN tagged frames
1518
bytes or greater. For example a 1518 byte frame with a VLAN
tag
added becomes a 1522 byte frame, which falls in this
category.
#MULTICAST: Number of multicast frames received. A
multicastframe is a frame that is intended for multiple devices on
the net-work. A multicast MAC address always starts with 01 (hex)
prex.This displays N/A if the test is configured for Layer 1.
#BROADCAST: Number of broadcast frames received. A broad-
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45SSMTT-28
cast frame is a frame that is intended for all of the devices on
thenetwork, the destination MAC address is set to
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF. This displays N/A if the test is configured for
Layer 1.
#FLOW CONTROL: Number of flow control frames received.Press to
display the second FRAME STATISTICS screen:
STOP FL CTRLTX OFFCLEAR
10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15ST:10:48:55
RT:CONTINU FRAME STATISTICS#FRAMES RX : 476024#UNICAST RX :
478586#NON TEST FR RX : 0
#VLAN TAGGED RX : 0#NON TEST VLAN RX: 0FRM INTERVAL Min: 30 us
Max: 80 us Avg: 60 us Var: 22 us
Figure 31 Frame Statistics Screen 2
The second FRAME STATISTICS screen reports the following:
#FRAMES RX:Total number of frames received since beginningof the
test.
#UNICAST RX: Total number of unicast frames received since
beginning of the test. A unicast frame is a frame destined to
asingle device. This is the opposite of a broadcast frame. This
displays N/A if the test is configured for Layer 1.#NON TEST FR
RX: Number of non test frames received indi-cates the number of
unicast frames received whose source and
destination MAC addresses dont match the test settings
(seeSection 2.3.1-# MAC ADDRS).
#VLAN TAGGED RX: Number of VLAN tagged frames receivedsince the
beginning of the test that match the VLAN settingscongured in BERT
CONFIGURATION.
Note: The number will be equal to the #UNICAST RX counter.
#NON TEST VLAN RX: Number of non-test VLAN tagged framesreceived
since the beginning of the test. These frames do not matchthe VLAN
settings congured in BERT CONFIGURATION.
FRM INTERVAL: The Frame interval is reported as a
minimum,maximum, average and variance in micro seconds. See
Frame
Interval Measurementin Section 4.1.2.2.
Press to display the last FRAME STATISTICS screen:
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10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15
ST:10:48:55 RT:CONTINU FRAME STATISTICS
#LOST FRAMES: 0LOST FPS : 0%LOST FRAMES: 0 %
#OUT OF SEQ FRAMES: 0OUT OF SEQ FPS : 0%OUT OF SEQ FRAMES: 0
%
STOP FL CTRLTX OFFCLEAR
Figure 32 Frame Statistics Screen 3
The last FRAME STATISTICS screen reports the following:
#LOST FRAMES: Number of Lost Frames in the incoming traf-
fic. This measurement is only available if the optional
sequencenumber is enabled in the BERT configuration screen (on the
localand remote test sets).
LOST FPS: Number of Lost Frames Per Second.
Note: Lost frames can only be detected if at least 8
consecutive
frames with a sequence number are received.
%LOST FRAMES: Percentage of Lost Frames compared to the
total number of frames.
#OUT OF SEQ FRAMES: Number of frames that are received outof
sequence. This is only available if the optional sequence
number
is enabled in BERT configuration (local and remote test
sets).
OUT OF SEQ FPS: Number of Out of Sequence Frames PerSecond.
%OUT OF SEQ FRAMES: Percentage of out of sequence com-
pared to the number of received frames
Press to display the BANDWIDTH STATISTICS screen:
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STOP FL CTRLTX OFF
10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15
ST:10:48:55 RT:CONTINU BANDWIDTH STATISTICS
TX RXTOTAL RATE: 30 Mbps 30 Mbps Min: 0 kbps 0 kbps Max: 100
Mbps 100 Mbps Avg: 89 Mbps 90 Mbps%BROADCAST: 0 %%MULTICAST: 4
%%FLOW CTRL: 0 %%UNICAST : 96 %
CLEAR
Figure 33 Bandwidth Statistics Screen
The BANDWIDTH STATISTICS screen reports the received
andtransmitted rates for:
TOTAL RATE: The current, Minimum, Maximum, and Average
bandwidth utilization since the beginning of the test.
%BROADCAST: Percentage of received broadcast traffic to thetotal
number of received frames. This is displayed as N/A if thetest set
is configured for Layer 1.
%MULTICAST: Percentage of received multicast traffic to thetotal
number of received frames. This is displayed as N/A if thetest set
is configured for Layer 1.
%FLOW CTRL: Percentage of received flow control traffic to
the
total number of received frames.
%UNICAST: Percentage of received unicast traffic to the
totalnumber of received frames. This is displayed as N/A if the
testset is configured for Layer 1.
Press to display the EVENTS screen (if enabled in MEASURE-
MENTS SETUP; see Section 2.7):
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STOP FL CTRLTX OFFNEXT PG
10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX < ET:000:01:15
ST:10:48:55 RT:CONTINU EVENTS2005-05-11 PG: 1/1510:48:55 TEST
STARTED10:49:10 L1 CRC ERROR10:49:45 L1 BIT ERROR10:50:00 L1 BIT
ERROR10:50:01 L1 SIGNAL LOSS10:51:02 CRC ERROR10:51:25 CRC
ERROR10:51:53 CRC ERROR10:52:15 CRC ERROR
Figure 34 Events Screen
This screen reports any of the following events with an event
dateand time: SIGNAL LOSS, END SIGNAL LOSS, PAT LOSS, ENDOF PAT
LOSS, BIT ERROR, CRC ERROR, FLOW CONTROL,COLLISION, XS COLLISION,
LATE COLLISION.
If there is more than one page of events, use NEXT PG (F2)
toscroll through the available pages. Use the page indicator to
tellyou which page you are looking at. In Figure 34, it shows
P:1/15,indicating page 1 of 15.
2.3.3 Quick Test
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NO ERRORS
PATTERN STOP
10:50:10>P1:100BT/F-DPLX PATT: 2e31 P1:100BT/F-DPLX
P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX CON -FIGURATION.
Refer to Section 2.1for setup details.
There are three statistics screens available. They are shown
inFigures 3739. To display the screens, use ; the scroll barat the
right of the screen indicates the screen.
STATISTICS Screen F-keys
STOP/START (F3): top monitoring, press again to restart
monitor-ing. If stopped, the following F-keys appear:
PRINT (F1): Print of all three screens through the serial
port
of the test set. Refer to Section 2.8and your test sets
UsersManual for further information.
STORE(F2): Save all screens; see Section 2.8.
10:50:10
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
P2:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P2:100BT/F-DPLX IP CONNEC
-TION/STATUS from the ETHERNET main menu. This contains
conguration items for the IP connection. Enter the proper
protocolused by the circuit, as well as the necessary IP addresses.
Figure40 shows the two types of IP screens.
STATIC DHCP CONNECT
11:50:45
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP
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ARP IP Status Detail Screen F-keysPAGE-UP(F1) PAGE-DN(F2):
Displays any additional screens.
SUMMARY(F3): Returns to the IP CONNECTION/STATUS screen.
DHCP IP Status
Press CONNECT (F4) to send a
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configu-
ration Protocol) discovery mes-
sage. The status of the mes-
sage is displayed on the DHCP
line. In this case it is PASS. It
can be one of the following:
DHCP: in progress; Connec-
tion is not yet completed.
DHCP: PASS; A successful
connection.DHCP: FAIL; The connection
was not successful; one of the
following error messages is
displayed:
12:03:43>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP
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2.6.1.2 Address Resolver
Use this to query the network by inputting a single or range
ofIP addresses. The network will then return their
corresponding
MAC addresses.
PRINT STARTSTORE
12:03:4>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP 00-08-20-CB-00-70
PRINT STARTSTORE
12:03:43
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP 00-08-20-CB-00-70024.116.136.002
--> NO ENTRY FOUND024.116.136.003 --> NO ENTRY
FOUND024.116.136.004 --> NO ENTRY FOUND024.116.136.005 --> NO
ENTRY FOUND
SINGLE STARTRANGE
12:03:43>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP (F2) whenpresent to
step through permissible values.
Test Configuration
SELECT NORMAL INVERT
12:03:43>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UPP1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX P1:100BT/F-DPLX
P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
U>>> = Test in progress
12:03:43
STOP
12:03:43>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP U>>> LATENCY
MEASUREMENT
FRAME LOSS RATE
BACK TO BACK
Figure 65 RFC2544 TestStatus Screen
The measurements are performed only if there is a loop,
aloopback plug, or another test set in loopback at the far end.
Tocongure the test set for loopback; see Section 2.2.
At any time during the test press STOP (F4) to stop the
sequence.
The progress of a sequence can be viewed by selecting it
andpressing ENTER.
Once the sequences are completed, each can be viewed byselecting
the sequence and pressing ENTER.
The following sequences can produce results if selected in
theprevious configuration screens:
THROUGHPUT MEASUREMENT LATENCY MEASUREMENT FRAME LOSS RATE BACK
TO BACK
When finished viewing the results screens, press ESC in
theRFC2544 TEST STATUS screen (shown in Figure 65). You are
given the option of storing the results, press YES (F4) to
storethem. Press NO (F1) to not store them. SeeSection 2.8.
The results screens are described in the following
subsections:
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Throughput MeasurementThese screens are available;
LOG provides a PASS/FAIL STATUS of each frame length and
its RATE. TABLE provides the frame lengths THROUGHPUT and
STATUS(PASS/FAIL, depending on the USER THRESHOLD
screensettings).
GRAPH is a bar graph of the frame length as a percentage.
THROUGHPUT F-keys
TABLE(F1): Display the table view.
GRAPH(F1 or F2): Display the graph view.
LOG(F2): Displays the log view.
START/STOP(F4): Restart the test; press again to stop
testing.
12:03:43
TABLE LOG START
12:03:43>P1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP
UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP UP1:100BT/F-DPLX IP U CSV.
2.8.2 Viewing a Stored Test
1. From the module main menu, select VIEW/PRINT RE-SULTS.
2. Select the desired file with and press VIEW (F1) and
thestored result will appear.
3. Use to scroll through the available screens.
4. When finished, press ESC.
2.8.3 Printing a Stored Test
1. Connect a SunSet printer to the serial port of the test set.
For other types of printers or for more information, refer to
the
Storing and Printingchapter in the test set users manual.
2. From the module main menu, select VIEW/PRINT RE-SULTS.
3. Select the desired file with , then press PRINT (F3). Thefile
will begin printing.
4. When finished, press ESC.
2.8.4 Deleting a Stored Test
1. From the module main menu, select VIEW/PRINT RE-
SULTS.2. Select the desired file with and press DELETE (more,
F3)and the le is deleted if unlocked.
3. When finished, press ESC.
2.8.5 Locking and Unlocking a Stored Test
1. From the module main menu, select VIEW/PRINT RE-SULTS.
2. Select the desired file with and press UN/LOCK (more,F2) and
the le is locked or unlocked as indicated to the rightof the le
name. Refer to the lock icon shown in Figure 72.
3. When finished, press ESC.
2.8.6 Renaming a Stored Test
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92 Ethernet Module
1. From the modules main menu, select VIEW TEST RESULT.2. Select
the desired file with . Press UN/LOCK (more, F2) if the le is
locked as indicated by
the lock icon as in Figure 72.3. Press RENAME (F1) and a
character entry screen like the
one shown in Figure 73 is displayed.
INSERT DELETE INPUT SAVE
11:50:45
VIEW/STORE/PRINT
FILENAME: TEST0002
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l
M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 - _ @ ! # $ % &
Figure 73 Filename Character Screen
4. Press INPUT (F3). Note that the A character is highlightedand
the INPUT F-key has changed to STOP.
5. Use to select the desired character.
6. Press ENTER to place the desired character in the
label.Continue this process until the FILENAME label is
complete.You may enter up to 15 characters. If you make a mistake
inthe entry:A. Press STOP (F3).B. Move the FILENAME cursor to the
incorrect character.C. Press DELETE (F2) to delete the character
or, press IN-
SERT (F1) to insert a character.D. Press INPUT (F3) to select a
character. Press ENTER to
insert the new character to the left of the cursor.
7. Press SAVE (F4) to escape the character entry screen
andreturn to the VIEW/STORE/PRINT screen.
2.9 Profiles
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Use the Profile function to store commonly used module
configu-
ration settings.
The PROFILE LIST screen contains a DEFAULT prole. This
profile is based on the factory standard configuration of
thismodule.
To create other profiles;
1. Change the configuration settings in any available screens.2.
Once all configuration screens are changed as desired, select
PROFILES from the modules main menu and select a blankentry.
3. Press STORE (F2) and the settings are saved with a
genericfilename.
Use the PROFILE LIST screen
to manage profiles.
Note: The DEFAULT file cant
be deleted or unlocked.
LOAD RENAME more
DELETE LOCK more
11:50:45
>P1:100BT/F-DPLX BERT CONFIGURATION, and congure theBER test
as follows:
TEST: LAYER 1 TEST PATTERN: Select the test pattern for the BER
test. FRAME LENGTH: Select the appropriate frame length. TRAFFIC
SHAPING: Select the type of trafc shaping and
press EDIT (F4) to select the peculiar parameters of the
trafcshaping. Press SAVE (F4) when done.
SEQUENCE #: As required. Note: Refer to Section 2.3.1for details
on these settings.
5. Press ESC and from the BERT/THROUGHPUT menu,
selectMEASUREMENTS or QUICK TEST. Press ENTER to start theBERT.
Note: Refer to Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.3for interpretation ofthe
results.
6. Instead of conguring each test set individually, you
maycongure test set 1 for loopback mode and congure testset 2 for
the BERT using steps 4 and 5. For loopback modeconfiguration, refer
to Section 3.4.
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3.2 Layer 2 Bit Error Rate Test (BERT)
In a Layer 2 environment, as shown in Figure 76, you can run
aBER test between two test sets. Layer 2 devices (switches)
keep
track of MAC address information in order to forward trafc to
theappropriate port, therefore each test set has to be configured
with
valid source and destination MAC address.
1. Connect the P1 port to the circuit, as shown in Figure 76
witha straight or crossover cable. The module will
automaticallyadjust the polarity.
Layer 2
Device(Switch)
Layer 2
Device
(Switch)
Test Set 1
Test Set 2
P1 port
P1 port
Figure 76 Layer 2 BERT Setup
2. Turn on both test sets. Each test set automatically
negotiates
with the Link partner device to bring the link up. Refer to
thetop line of each screen for information on the status of the
P1port or to the LED on each module.
3. From the ETHERNET main menu, select CONFIGURATIONand
configure each test set as follows:
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98 Ethernet Module
OPERATION: P-TO-P START-UP: QUICK, MENU, or CONFIG
For one button testing, select QUICK. After test set boot
up, the BER test will start and the results screen will
bedisplayed. For expert use, select CONFIG (the test set will boot
up
on the BER test configuration screen). For other applications,
select MENU (the test set will boot
up on the module main menu screen).
AUTO-NEGO: ENABLE (recommended setting) PAUSE: ENABLE
(recommended setting) ASYM PAUSE: ENABLE (recommended setting)
4. Press ESC and from the ETHERNET main menu, select
BERT/THROUGHPUT > BERT CONFIGURATION and congure theBER test for
each test set as follows:
TEST: LAYER 2 # OF MAC ADDRS: Select the number of MAC addresses
to
be used for the test (up to 64) and press EDIT (F1) to enterthe
MAC address values. MAC addresses should follow thisrule: MAC
address source of test set 1 equals the MAC address
destination of test set 2. MAC address source of test set 2
equals the MAC address
destination of test set 1.
ETHER TYPE: DEFAULT (recommended setting) # OF VLAN: Enter a
number only if VLAN tagging is required
on your network, otherwise keep this value at zero. TEST
PATTERN: Select the test pattern for the BER test. FRAME LENGTH:
Select the appropriate frame length. TRAFFIC SHAPING: Select the
type of trafc shaping. Press
EDIT (F4) to select the particular parameters of the
trafcshaping. Press SAVE (F4) when done.
SEQUENCE #: As required. Note: Refer to Section 2.3.1for details
on these settings.
5. Press ESC. From the BERT/THROUGHPUT menu, selectMEASUREMENTS
or QUICK TEST. Press ENTER to startthe BERT.
Note: Refer to Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.3for interpretation ofthe
results.
6. Instead of conguring each test set individually, you may
congure test set 1 for loopback mode and congure testset 2 for
the BERT using steps 4 and 5. For loopback modeconfiguration, refer
to Section 3.4.
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3.3 IP Throughput Layer 3 BERT-Indirect Routing
In a Layer 3 environment, as shown in Figure 77, where the
testsets are located in different networks, indirect routing
through a
gateway must be used. In this case, you will run an IP
Throughputtest. This configuration is referred to as indirect
routing because
test set 1 cannot transmit traffic directly to test set 2.
Traffic in thiscase is being routed by the gateway(s).
1. Connect the P1 port to the circuit, as shown in Figure 77
with
a straight or crossover cable. The module will
automaticallyadjust the polarity.
Test Set 1
Test Set 2
P1 port
P1 port
Layer 3
Device(Router)
Layer 3
Device(Router)
Network
Figure 77 Layer 3 BERT Setup-Indirect Routing
2. Turn on each test set. Each test set automatically
negotiates
with the Link partner device to bring the link up. Refer to
thetop line of each screen for information on the status of the
P1port or to the LED on each module.
3. From the ETHERNET main menu, select CONFIGURATIONand
configure each test set as follows:
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OPERATION: P-TO-P START-UP: QUICK, MENU, or CONFIG
For one button testing, select QUICK. After test set boot
up, the BER test will start and the results screen will
bedisplayed. For expert use, select CONFIG (the test set will boot
up
on the BER test configuration screen). For other applications,
select MENU (the test set will boot
up on the module main menu screen).
AUTO-NEGO: ENABLE PAUSE: ENABLE ASYTM PAUSE: ENABLE
4. Press ESC and from the ETHERNET main menu, select AD-VANCED
FEATURES > IP FEATURES > IP CONNECTION/STATUS, then select
either DHCP or STATIC, as described inSection 2.6.1.1. When ready,
press CONNECT (F4).
5. When the connection is successful (IP UP), press ESC
andselect from the IP FEATURES menu, PING TEST.
6. At the DESTINATION IP line, enter the IP address of the
remotetest set (Test Set 2) in order to verify end-to-end
connectivity.
7. If PING: PASS is displayed, press ESC and from the IP
FEA-TURES menu select THROUGHPUT TEST/SETUP > TESTCONFIGURATION
and enter the test parameters.
If PING: PASS is not displayed, check the entered IP
ad-dress.
8. When ready, press ENTER to start the test and view the
results.Refer to Section 2.3.2for interpretation of the
results.
3.4 Loopback Mode
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The loopback feature is particularly useful when running a
dualended test. Use Loopback mode to control the tests
(BERT/Throughput, Roundtrip delay, and Bandwidth sweep measure-
ments) from one test set (test set 2), while having the remote
testset (test set 1) looping back the test frames.
P1 port
P1 port
Test Set 1 is setupfor manual loopback
or as a responder.
Test Set 2 is setupto transmit and
receive.
Network
Figure 78 Loopback Mode
There are two possible congurations for the loopback
feature:
Manual Mode: In this mode the test set will loopback all
incom-ing frames as soon as this mode is selected.
Controller/Responder Mode: In this mode, a test set setup asa
controller will send a loop up command to a test set setup as
a responder. The responder will then start looping all incom-ing
frames. The responder will continue doing this until a loop
down frame is received from the controller.
Note: There is no standard looping code for Ethernet. The
testset uses Sunrise Telecom proprietary loop up and loop down
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102 Ethernet Module
frames. Hence this setup requires Sunrise equipment at both
ends of the circuit.
In manual or controller/responder mode, the test set will adapt
the
loopback mechanism to your network conguration as follows: If
your network conguration is similar to the one depicted in
Figure 75, the loopback should be congured for Layer 1. Inthis
configuration the looped test set will retransmit the incom-ing
frames with out modifying them.
If your network conguration is similar to the one depicted
inFigure 76, the loopback should be congured for Layer 2. Inthis
configuration the looped test set will retransmit the incom-ing
frames and swap the source and destination MAC addressfields.
Notes: Layer 2 and Layer 3 loopback mechanism will loop all
incoming
unicast traffic and discard multicast and broadcast traffic. Use
caution when using loopback mode because some net-
work equipment may not allow the loopback of some
unicastframes.
3.5 Monitor Mode
1. Monitor mode can be used inPass Through mode. In this
mode,
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the test set is inser ted between two devices, and monitors
the
frames in both directions (full-duplex). Refer to Figure 79:
P2 port
P1 portDevice 1
Device 2
Figure 79 Pass Through Mode Connection
Note: In monitor mode (Pass Through), the module is
notintrusive, and will not generate trafc (BER or PING
testing).
2. Turn on the test set and press the MODULE key. From
theETHERNET main menu select CONFIGURATION and con-figure as
follows:
OPERATION: MONITOR P1 AUTO-NEGO.: ENABLE P2 AUTO-NEGO.:
ENABLE
Note: Monitor mode does not allow half duplex links.3. Press ESC
to return to ETHERNET main menu. Make sure
that the link is up on the P1 and P2 ports. Refer to the top
lineof the screen for information on the status of the P1 and
P2
ports or to the LEDs on the module.4. From the ETHERNET main
menu, select STATISTICS to view
statistics on the traffic. Refer to Section 2.5for
interpretationof these results.
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4 Reference
This section contains material to help you better understand
thetechnology you are working with.
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4.1 Ethernet Overview
IEEE 802.2 LLC
IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD
IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
Figure 80 Ethernet Overview
Ethernet is a major networking protocol. Of all current
networkingprotocols, Ethernet provides the greatest cost
performance rela-tive to Token Ring, Fiber Distributed Data
Interface (FDDI), and
ATM for desktop connectivity.
The term, Ethernet, refers to IEEE 802.3. Ethernet using
twisted-pair cables has two standards, they are:
10 Mbps Ethernet (10BaseT) 100 Mbps Ethernet (100BaseT)
Ethernet devices support half-duplex operation where data is
not
simultaneously received and transmitted. The CSMA/CD
(CarrierSense Multiple Access/Collision Detection) protocol is used
so
that two stations can share a half-duplex environment.
Carrier Sense: Each station continuously listens for
traffic.
Multiple Access: Stations may be transmitting anytime they
detect the network is quiet.Collision Detect: If two stations
begin transmitting at the sametime, they are able to detect a
collision has occurred before they
finish transmitting the frame. The stations stop transmitting
assoon as they detect collisions and wait for a quasi-random
lengthof time (back-off) before they start retransmitting.
Most Ethernet devices also support full-duplex operation
wheredata can be simultaneously transmitted and received. In this
casethe link bandwidth is doubled because each device supports
fullrate simultaneous two-way transmission.
4.1.1 Ethernet Frame Format
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1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Preamble + SFD 8 bytes
2 Destination MAC address 6 bytes
3 Source MAC address 6 bytes
4 Type/Length 2 bytes
5 Data 46-1500 bytes
6 CRC 4 bytes
Figure 81 Ethernet Frame Format
The following items are shown in Figure 81:
Preamble Field + SFD(Start Frame Delimiter): 8 bytes are usedfor
synchronization. Preamble field is a 7 octets field used to
begin
a frame transmission, the SFD field is a 1 byte sequence that
fol-lows the preamble and indicates the start of a frame.
The next two fields, Destination MAC Addressand Source
MACAddress, share a similar definition. The difference between
the
two is that the:
Destination MAC Address is the Ethernet address of the
des-tination host,
Source MAC Address is the Ethernet address of the
sourcehost.
They both contain 6 bytes and each frame contains two
addressfields, the destination address field and the source address
field.
The destination address field specifies the device for which
theframe is intended. A destination address of all 1 bits
(FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF) refers to all stations on the LAN and is called
a broad-
cast address. The source address field specifies the station
fromwhich the frame originated. On a network, the MAC (Media
AccessControl) address or Ethernet address is the hardware address
ofa network device. It is uniquely assigned by the IEEE (Institute
ofElectrical and Electronics Engineers). The first three bytes
containa manufacture code, the last three bytes contain a unique
stationID. Manufacturer IDs are globally assigned (administered) by
theIEEE. The MAC address is a data link layer address, not to
beconfused with the network layer address (protocol address: e.g.IP
address).
Type/Length: If the value of this 2 byte eld is less than
orequal to 1500, then the Type/Length field indicates the numberof
bytes in the subsequent MAC Data eld. If the value of this
field is greater than or equal to 1536, then the Length/Type
fieldindicates the nature of the MAC client protocol (protocol type
e.g.IP, ARP, RARP, etc).
Data: This (46-1500 byte) field contains the data transferred
from
the source station to the destination station or stations.
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CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check): This 4 byte error checkingeld
checks the integrity of the bits in the frame to make sure thatthe
frame has arrived intact. The 4-octet cyclic redundancy check
value is computed as a function of the contents of the source
ad-dress, destination address, length, and data fields.
4.1.1.1 Frame Rate
The Frame Rate (FR) is the number of Frames per second (Fps).FR
is determined by the following formulas:
FR =bps rate
FL x 8 + IPG + Preamble + SFD
FR =100,000,000
68 x 8 + 96 + 56 + 8
=~~
148,809 Fps
For Ethernet (10BaseT):
FR =10,000,000
68 x 8 + 96 + 56 + 8=~~
14,880 Fps
The maximum FR per IEEE standard for Fast Ethernet
(100BaseT):
The following is found in the FR formulas:
bps: The bits per second rate is the transmit clock frequency.
Themaximum clock frequency of 100,000,000 bps corresponds to 100%
Bandwidth for 100BaseT (10,000,000 bps for 10BaseT).
FL: Frame Length from 64 Bytes to 1518 Bytes.
IPG: Inter Packet Gap is the time delay between
successiveframes. Ethernet devices must allow a minimum idle period
be-tween transmission of frames known as the IPG. It provides
abrief recovery time between frames to allow devices to prepare
forreception of the next frame. The minimum interframe gap is 96
bit
times, which is 0.96 microseconds for fast Ethernet
(100BaseT)and 9.6 microseconds for Ethernet (10BaseT).
Preamble: This 56 bit field begins a frame transmission.
SFD: Start of Frame Delimiter (8 bits) is the sequence,
10101011,
that immediately follows the preamble and indicates the start
ofa frame.
4.1.1.2 Frame Interval Measurement
The Frame Interval or Inter-arrival time measurement
betweenincoming test frames is based on the reception of each
framesEOF (End of Frame). Therefore the typical values shown in
Table5 are values of typical inter-arrival time between frames
basedon the following calculation:
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The total number of bytes (or bits) between the EOF of one
frame
to the EOF of the next frame divided by the line rate. For
exampleif the frame size is 64 bytes then the expected
inter-arrival time
between constant-arriving frames transmitted at 100Mbps is:
64 BytesSOF and
Preamble64 Bytes
SOF and
Preamble
EOF
IPG
64 + SOF + Preamble +
IPG = 84 Bytes
EOF
Receive
Total number of bits/100Mbps = frame inter-arrival (in
microseconds)
(64 bytes + 201bytes)(8) = 672 total number of bits
672/100Mbps = 6.72 frame inter-arrival (in microseconds)
This value is the expected arrival time between frames that
are
constantly being transmitted/received at 100 Mbps. This value
should
be very similar to the AVG value in the Frame Interval
measurement foran ideal case network test.1This corresponds to the
12 bytes of IPG + 8 bytes of SOF + Preamble
Figure 82 Frame Interval
The following are typical measurements:
Frame Interval MIN: Minimum value throughout the elapsed timeof
the test.
Frame Interval MAX: Maximum value throughout the elapsedtime of
the test.
Frame Interval AVG: Average value throughout the elapsed
time
of the test.Frame Interval Var: Maximum variation value
throughout theelapsed time of the test (MAX-MIN).
Note: The Frame Interval measurement is only done on test
trafcthat matches the test configuration settings on the test
set.
microseconds 10M 100M 1000M
64 67.2 6.72 0.67
128 118.4 11.84 1.18
256 220.8 22.08 2.21
512 425.6 42.56 4.26
1024 835.2 83.52 8.35
1280 1040 104 10.4
1518 1230.4 123.04 12.3
Table 5 Typical Frame Interval Measurements
4.2 Handling Optical Fiber (FX option)
Proper handling of optical fiber cables, connectors, and
equipmentis important in obtaining accurate measurements and
prevent-
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ing potential transmission problems. This section reviews
proper
handling procedures for optical fiber.
SC Connector Bulkhead Adaptor FC Connector
Key
Alignment SleeveKey
Barrel
Ferrule
Figure 83 Optical Connectors and Adapters
4.2.1 Fiber Optic Patch Cord Basics
Fiber optic patch cords come in two categories:
Single-mode,which are yellow and Multi-mode, which are orange. The
termssingle-mode and multi-mode describe physical
transmissionmechanisms of the fiber and do not refer to the quality
of the fiber.Single-mode and multi-mode transmission equipment are
not
usually interconnected. Multi-mode is used for shorter
transmis-sion distance and in general is less expensive than
single-mode.
For testing and analysis purposes, single-mode and multi-modemay
be mixed.
Considering the fact that an optical fiber is a strand of glass
about
the same diameter as a human hair, fiber optic patch cords
and
connectors are remarkably durable. However, careful handling
willensure continued high performance and long life. Do not pull
orkink patch cords, as the glass strand in the middle might
becomedamaged or broken.
Even if the fiber is not permanently damaged, a sharp bend
willcause excessive signal loss. Fiber optic cables work by
bendingthe light signal as it travels. But, the light can only
tolerate so muchbending. Keep patch cord bend radii to no less than
an inch. Usespecialized optical cable raceways and plenums whenever
avail-able. Never use tie wraps as you would with electrical
cables.
4.2.2 Fiber Optic Connectors
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Alignment Sleeve Ferrule of Connector B
Ferrule of Connector A Alignment Sleeve
FiberFiber End Faces Touch
Figure 84 Cross-Sectional View of Connectors
In the electrical world, female connectors are mated to
maleconnectors. In the optical world, the connection mechanism
isaltogether different. Fiber optic connector systems are designed
to
align two fiber ends so that the light signal will pass between
them;
imagine trying to align two hairs end to end. Modern fiber
opticconnector systems solve this nearly impossible task. There
areseveral types of optical connectors in use today. Figure 83
showsthe two most popular, SC and FC. In this example, an SC to
FCbulkhead adapter is used to connect the two bers together.
In Figure 84, a schematic of the connector cross section
demon-strates the details of the connection mechanism. Ceramic
ferruleson the connector ends are kept in alignment by a sleeve in
theconnector bulkhead adapter. The ber itself is mounted in
theexact center of the ferrule. When the ferrules are aligned by
the
sleeve, so are the fibers. Springs in the connector bodies
provideconsistent pressure so that the two connector end faces are
as-sured to be in contact with each other. Since all tolerances
must
be kept extremely tight, it is amazing that the typical
connectorsignal loss is usually less than a couple tenths of a
dB.
When using optical connectors, insert or remove the
ferrulestraight into the sleeve. Try to minimize wiggling the
connector asthis may loosen the tight fit between the ferrule and
sleeve. ForSC connectors, orient the prominent key on the connector
body(Figure 83) with the slot in the bulkhead adapter. Push the
con-nector until it clicks. To remove, pinch the connector body
betweenyour thumb and finger, and gently pull straight out.
FC connectors require more care. Find the small key and orient
itwith the equally small slot in the threaded section of the
bulkheadadapter. Even in Figure 83, this key is not very visible.
Thread the
outer barrel only lightly finger tight. Never use pliers! Over
tight-ening the barrel will not improve signal transmission and
could
cause permanent damage. To remove, unthread the barrel,
andgently pull straight out.
Most problems with FC connectors are due to key
misalignment.
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This is difcult to detect since even when the key is
misaligned,the barrel can be threaded, which then hides the
misaligned key.A hint is when the barrel only catches the first one
or two threads.
Also, the connector will not be completely seated in the
bulkheadadapter.
4.2.3 Cleaning Optical Fiber and Connectors
Fiber optic connectors must be kept clean to ensure long life
andto minimize transmission loss at the connection point. When not
in
use, always replace dust covers and caps to prevent deposits
andfilms from airborne particles. A single dust particle caught
between
two connectors will cause significant signal loss. Even worse,
dustparticles can scratch the polished fiber end, resulting in
permanent
damage. Do not touch the connector end or the ferrules, since
thiswill leave an oily deposit from your ngers. Likewise, do not
allowuncapped connectors to drop on the floor.
Should a fiber connector become dir ty or exhibit high loss,
care-fully clean the entire ferrule and end face. Special lint-free
pads
should be used with isopropyl alcohol. Even though not very
ac-cessible, the end face in a bulkhead adapter on test
equipmentcan be cleaned by using a special lint-free swab, again
withisopropyl alcohol. In extreme cases, test equipment may
requiremore thorough cleaning at the factory.
Cotton, paper, or solvents should never be used for cleaning
since
they may leave behind particles or residues. Use a fiber
opticcleaning kit especially made for cleaning optical connectors,
andfollow the directions. Some kits come with canned air to blow
anydust out of the bulkhead adapters. Be cautious, as canned air
cando more harm than good if not used properly. Again, follow
thedirections that come with the kit.
4.2.4 Eye Safety
It is good safety practice to never look directly into the end
of aber or bulkhead adapter. You may be working with equipment
that
transmits at high power and are not eye-safe. For added safety,
turnthe laser off when not in use. In any case, the wavelengths
used in
telecommunications are not visible, so the presence of an
opticalsignal cannot be determined by looking into the ber end.
Summary
Take care of your ber. Always replace dust covers. Keep
opticalconnectors clean and make a practice of not looking into
berends.
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5 General Information
5.1 Testing and Calibration Statement
Sunrise Telecom certifies that this product was
manufactured,tested, and verified according to the applicable
Sunrise TelecomIncorporated manufacturing and test procedure(s).
These formalprocedures are designed to assure that the product
meets itsrequired specifications.
This product has no user-adjustable settings. During normal
usage,
periodic calibration is not a requirement. However, if the
productfails during the self-verification test, during power up,
the product
can be returned to the manufacturer for evaluation and
repair.
5.2 Offices
Sunrise Telecom offices are located around the world:
Taiwan: SUNRISE TELECOM Company Limited SUNRISE TELECOM
INCORPORATED302 Enzo Drive San Jose, CA 95138 U.S.A.Tel:
1-800-701-5208 Fax: 1-408-363-8313Internet:
http://www.sunrisetelecom.comE-mail: [email protected]
SUNRISE TELECOM ATLANTA
3075 Northwoods Circle, Norcross, GA 30071, USATel:
770-446-6086, Fax: 770-446-6850
[email protected]
SUNRISE TELECOM CHINA
Room 1503, Tower 3 , No.1, Xizhimenwai StreetXicheng District,
Beijing, 100044, CHINATel: +86-10-5830-2220, Fax:
[email protected]
SUNRISE TELECOM FRANCE SASZA Courtaboeuf 2 - Immeuble le Ceylan6
Alle de Londres 91140 Villejust, FRANCE
Tel: +33 (0) 1 6993 8990, Fax: +33 (0) 1 6993
[email protected]
SUNRISE TELECOM GERMANYGrabenstrasse 1, 72116 Mssingen
GERMANYTel: +49 7473 378 2400 Fax: +49 (0) 7473 378
[email protected]
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SUNRISE TELECOM TAIWAN
21, Wu Chuan 3rd Road, Wu-Ku HsiangTaipei County, 248, Taiwan,
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-5578-0788, Fax: +886-2-2298-2575
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5.3 Express Limited Warranty
This Sunrise Telecom product is warranted against defects
inmaterials and workmanship during its warranty period. The
war-
ranty period for this product is contained in the warranty page
onhttp://www.sunrisetelecom.com.
Sunrise Telecom agrees to repair or replace any assembly or
component found to be defective under normal use during
thisperiod. The obligation under this warranty is limited solely to
re-
pairing or replacing the product that proves to be defective
withinthe scope of the warranty when returned to the factory. This
war-ranty does not apply under certain conditions, as set forth on
the
warranty page on http://www.sunrisetelecom.com.
Please refer to the website for specific details.THIS IS A
LIMITED WARRANTY AND THE ONLY WARRANTYMADE BY SUNRISE TELECOM.
SUNRISE TELECOM MAKES
NO OTHER WARRANTY, REPR SENTATION OR CONDITION,EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS THEIMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NON-INFRINGEMENTOF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
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Index
A
Address Resolver ScreenEND IP; 60IP; 60IP RANGE
SINGLE or RANGE; 60START IP; 60
ApplicationsIP Throughput Layer 3 BERT-Indirect Routing; 99Layer
1 Bit Error Rate Test (BERT); 95
Layer 2 Bit Error Rate Test (BERT); 97Loopback Mode; 101Monitor
Mode; 103
ARP IP Connection/Status Screen; 58
ARP IP Status Details Screen; 58
B
Back To Back Conguration ScreenDURATION; 82MAX BANDWIDTH; 82MAX
DURATION; 82REPETITIONS; 82RESOLUTION; 82
Back To Back Screens; 87
Bandwidth Sweep Configuration ScreensBANDWIDTH START;
75BANDWIDTH STOP; 75FORMAT-LAYER 1, 2 and 3; 76FRAME LENGTH; 75IP
DST; 76IP SRC; 76LOSS FRAME DETECTION; 76MAC SRC and MAC DST;
76PAUSE FRAME DETECTION; 76STEP; 75STEP DURATION; 76VLAN; 76
Bandwidth Sweep Screens#FLOW CONTROL; 77#LOST FRAMES; 77ET;
77FORMAT; 77FRAME LENGTH; 77
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RX RATE; 77RX UTIL; 77ST; 77
STEP-x %/x s; 77TEST BANDWIDTH FROM x% TO x%; 77TEST
RUNNING/TEST COMPLETED; 77TX RATE; 77TX UTIL; 77
BERT Configuration Screen
Burst Traffic Shaping ScreenBANDWIDTH #1; 33BANDWIDTH #2;
33DURATION #1; 33DURATION #2; 33
Constant Traffic Shaping ScreenBANDWIDTH; 31
IPG; 31ETHER TYPE; 35FRAME LENGTH; 30IP SRC and IP DST; 38#MAC
ADDRS; 35MAC DST; 35MAC SRC; 35
MODEMANUAL, INCR, or DECR; 37
MODE-MANUAL, INCR, & DECR; 35# OF IP ADDRS; 37# OF MAC
ADDRS; 34# OF VLAN; 36Ramp Traffic Shaping Screen
START BANDWIDTH; 32STEP; 32STEP DURATION; 32STOP BANDWIDTH;
32
SEQUENCE #; 34TEST
LAYER 1, LAYER 2, or LAYER 3; 2728TEST PATTERN; 29TRAFFIC
SHAPING
CONST , RAMP, or BURST; 30VLAN #1, 2, 3 and so on; 36
VLAN TAGGINGNONE, SINGLE, or Q-IN-Q; 34
BERT Configuration Screens, P2P/LBETHER TYPE; 52FRAME LENGTH;
51LPBK MAC SRC; 52
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# OF MAC ADDRS; 52# OF VLAN; 52SEQUENCE #; 52
TESTLAYER 1 or LAYER 2; 51TEST PATTERN; 51TRAFFIC SHAPING
CONST or VIEW; 52
BERT Results, Alarm Screen
OOS; 44OOSS; 44
BERT Results, Bandwidth Statistics Screen%BROADCAST; 47%FLOW
CTRL; 47%MULTICAST; 47%UNICAST; 47TOTAL RATE; 47
BERT Results, Events Screen; 48
BERT Results, Frame Screen 1#>1518; 44#BROADCAST; 45#FLOW
CONTROL; 45FPS-Min, Max, and Avg; 44#FRAMES; 44#MULTICAST; 44#
RUNTS; 44
BERT Results, Frame Screen 2
#FRAMES RX; 45#NON TEST FR RX; 45#NON TEST VLAN RX; 45#UNICAST
RX; 45#VLAN TAGGED RX; 45FRM INTERVAL; 45
BERT Results, Frame Screen 3#LOST FRAMES; 46#OUT OF SEQ FRAMES;
46%LOST FRAMES; 46%OUT OF SEQ FRAMES; 46LOST FPS; 46OUT OF SEQ FPS;
46
BERT Results, Status Screen
DATA RATE; 42LINE RATE; 42PORT 1; 41
TEST; 41
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UTIL; 42
BERT Results, Summary ScreenBIT; 42
BIT RATE; 42COL; 43
COL RATE; 43CRC; 42
CRC RATE; 43LOS; 43
LOSS; 43LT COL; 43LT COL RATE; 43
PATL; 43PATLS; 43
XS COL; 43XS COL RATE; 43
C
Cable Test Screens; 74
Calibration Statement; 113
Cautions; 2, 6
Configuration ScreensINTERFACE
10BT or 100BT; 20OPERATION
P-TO-P, MONITOR, or P2P/LB; 12PORT
100FX (option) or 10/100T; 12
START-UPCONFIG, MENU, or QUICK; 12
Conguration Screens; MONITORP1 and P2 AUTO-NEGO.; 18P1 and P2
INTERFACE
10BT or 100BT; 18
P1 and P2 MODEH-DPLX or F-DPLX; 18
Configuration Screens; P2P/LB100FX MODE (FX option); 21
ASYM PAUSE; 21AUTO-NEGO.; 20
BERT PORT100FX (option) or 10/100T; 20
MODEH-DPLX or F-DPLX; 20
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PAUSE; 20
Configuration Screens; P-TO-P
ASYM PAUSE; 14
AUTO-NEGO.; 13INTERFACE
10BT or 100BT; 14MODE
H-DPLX or F-DPLX; 14PAUSE; 14
D
DHCP IP Connection/Status Summary Screen; 59
DHCP IP Status Detail Screen; 59
E
Echo Response Screen
# OF ECHOED IPS; 63ET; 63LOCAL IP; 63PAGE; 63PING FROM; 63ST;
63TIME; 63TOTAL; 63
Ethernet Auto-Negotiation; 15
Ethernet Frame Format; 106
Ethernet Overview
Carrier Sense; 105Collision Detect; 105
Frame Rate; 107Multiple Access; 105
F
Fiber OpticCleaning Optical Fiber and Connectors; 111Connectors;
110
Eye Safety; 111Patch Cord Basics; 109
Figures
01 SSMTT-28 Ethernet Connector Panels; 5
02 Transceivers; 603 Test Set LED Panels; 804 Standard Ethernet
Main Menu Screens; 905 FX Optioned Ethernet Main Menu Screen;
10
06 Menu Tree; 11
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07 Configuration Screens; 13
08 Monitor Configuration Screens; 1709 P2/LB Configuration
Screens; 19
10 Loopback Conguration Screens; 2211 IP List and Editing
Screens; 2512 BERT Configuration Screens; 27
13 Layer 1 Frame; 2814 Layer 2 Frame; 28
15 Layer 3 Frame; 2816 Constant Traffic Shaping Screen; 3117
Ramp Traffic Shaping Screen; 32
18 Burst Traffic Shaping Screen; 3319 MAC Address Editing
Screen; 34
20 VLAN Editing Screen; 3621 VLAN Tag; 3622 IP Address Editing
Screen; 37
23 IP Header Screen; 3824 Precedence Screen; 3825 TOS Screen;
3926 MBZ Screen; 39
27 BERT Results, Status Screen; 4128 BERT Results, Summary
Screen; 42
29 BERT Results, Alarm Screen; 4330 BERT Results, Frame Screen;
44
31 BERT Results, Frame Statistics Screen 2; 4532 BERT Results,
Frame Statistics Screen 3; 4633 BERT Results, Bandwidth Statistics
Screen; 47
34 BERT Results, Events Screen; 4835 Quick Test Results Screen;
49
36 BERT Configuration Screens; 5137 Measurement Monitoring,
Status Screen; 53
38 Measurement Monitoring, Statistics Screen; 5439 Measurement
Monitoring, Events Screen; 5540 IP Connection/Status Screens; 5741
ARP IP Connection/Status Screen; 5842 ARP IP Status Detail Screen;
5843 DHCP IP Connection/Status Summary Screen; 5944 DHCP IP Status
Detail Screen; 5945 Address Resolver Screens; 6046 PING Test
Screens; 6147 Trace Results Screen; 62
48 Echo Response Screen; 6349 IP Throughput Test Conguration
Screen; 6450 Web Download Screen-HTTP; 6651 Web Download
Screen-FTP; 68
52 FTP Upload Screens; 7053 Roundtrip Delay Screens; 72
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54 Cable Test Screens; 74
55 Bandwidth Sweep Configuration Screens; 7556 Bandwidth Sweep
Screens; 77
57 RFC2544 Frame Format Screen; 7858 RFC2544 Frame Length
Selection Screen; 7959 RFC2544 Test Sequence Selection Screen;
80
60 Throughput Test Configuration Screen; 8061 Latency Test
Configuration Screen; 81
62 Frame Loss Rate Configuration Screen; 8163 Back To Back
Conguration Screen; 8264 User Threshold Screen; 83
65 RFC2544 Test Status Screen; 8466 Throughput Measurement
Screens; 85
67 Latency Table Screen; 8668 Frame Loss Screens; 8669 Back To
Back Screens; 87
70 VLAN Scan Screen; 8871 Measurements Setup Screen; 8972
View/Store/Print Screen; 9073 Filename Character Screen; 92
74 Profile List Screen; 9375 Layer 1 BERT Setup; 95
76 Layer 2 BERT Setup; 9777 Layer 3 BERT Setup-Indirect Routing;
9978 Loopback Mode; 10179 Pass Through Mode Connection; 10380
Ethernet Overview; 105
81 Ethernet Frame Format; 10682 Frame Interval; 108
83 Optical Connectors and Adapters; 10984 Cross-Sectional View
of Connectors; 110
Frame Loss Rate Configuration ScreenDURATION; 82START BANDWIDTH;
82STEP SIZE; 82
Frame Loss Screens; 86
H
Handling of Optical Fiber; 109
I
IP Connection/Status ScreensDNS SERVER; 57GATEWAY; 57IP TYPE
STATIC or DHCP; 57
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LOCAL IP; 57SUBNET; 57VLAN; 57
IP Header ScreenFRAGMENT OFFSET; 40PROTOCOL
TCP, UDP, or IP; 39TTL; 39TYPE OF SERVICE
RFC1349 or RFC2474; 38VERSION and HEADER LENGTH; 38
IP List and Editing Screens; 25
IP Throughput Test Conguration ScreenBANDWIDTH; 65DESTINATION
IP; 65
FRAME LENGTH; 65SEQUENCE #; 65TEST PATTERN; 64TRAFFIC TYPE;
64
L
Latency Table Screen; 86
Latency Test Configuration ScreenBANDWIDTH
THRUPUT or CUSTOM; 81DURATION; 81
Loopback Conguration Screen
COMMANDLOOP-UP or LOOP-DN; 2425FORMAT
LAYER 1, LAYER 2, or LAYER3; 24IP ADDRS; 24IP DST; 25IP SRC;
25MAC DST; 25MAC SRC; 24
MODEMANUAL, RESPOND, or CONTROL; 23
VLAN; 25
M
MAC Address Editing Screen; 34
MBZ Screen; 39
Measurements Setup ScreenCOUNT/RATE; 89
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ERROR INJECTIONBIT or CRC; 89
EVENTS PRINT; 89
EVENTS RECORD; 89MEASUREMENT MODEPATTERN or LIVE; 89
TEST DURATIONCONTINU or TIMED; 89
Measurement Monitoring, Events Screen; 55
Measurement Monitoring, Statistics Screen#RX; 54CRC ERRORS;
54RX; 54SIGNAL AS; 54SIGNAL OFF; 54UTIL; 54
Measurement Monitoring, Status ScreenET; 53
PORT 1; 53PORT 2; 53ST; 53
Menu Tree; 11
Module Panel
100FX LEDs (option); 7100FX (option); 6
LEDs; 5P1 and P2; 5
O
Offices; 113
P
Pause Priority Resolution; 16
PING Test Screen#PINGS; 61DESTINATION IP; 61ET; 61LOCAL IP;
61Missing; 62PING/SEC; 61
PING: ARP FAIL; 62PING: FAIL; 62PING: IN PROGRESS; 61PING: PASS;
62PING LEN; 61
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Recvd; 62
Round Trip-Crnt, Avg, and Max/Min; 62Sent; 62ST; 61
Unreach; 62
Precedence Screen; 38
Profile List Screen; 93
Q
Quick Test Results ScreenBIT; 49BIT RATE; 50COL; 50
COL RATE; 50CRC RATE; 50
LOST FRM; 50
LT COL; 50LT COL RATE; 50RX RATE; 50RX RATE UTIL; 50STATUS; 49TX
RATE; 50TX RATE UTIL; 50XS COL; 50
XS COL RATE; 50
R
RFC2544 Frame Format ScreensIP DST; 79IP SRC; 79MAC SRC and MAC
DST; 78
TEST-LAYER 1, 2 and 3; 78VLAN; 79
RFC2544 Frame Length Selection Screen; 79
RFC2544 Test Sequence Selection Screen; 80
Roundtrip Delay Configuration ScreensIP DST; 73IP SRC; 73# OF
FRAMES; 72FORMAT-LAYER 1, 2 and 3; 73FRAME LENGTH; 72MAC DST; 73MAC
SRC; 73
VLAN; 73
Roundtrip Delay Results Screen#TX FR; 73
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# LOST FR; 73ROUNDTRIP DELAY; 73
S
Statistics in Monitor Mode
Events Screen; 55Statistics Screen
CRC ERRORS; 54#RX; 54RX; 54SIGNAL AS; 54SIGNAL OFF; 54UTIL;
54
Status Screen
ET; 53PORT 1; 53
PORT 2; 53ST; 53
T
Tables
01 Recommended Cables; 602 Ethernet Auto-Negotiation; 15
03 Pause Priority Resolution; 1604 Common Protocols; 4005
Typical Frame Interval Measurements; 108
Test PattensStandard; 2930
Test PatternsINVERT; 29NORMAL; 29USER; 29
Test Set LEDs; 8
Throughput Measurement Screens; 85
Throughput Test Configuration ScreenDURATION; 80MAX BANDWIDTH;
80RESOLUTION; 80
Top Banner Screen Definitions; 910
TOS Screen; 39
Trace Results ScreenDESTINATION IP; 63ET; 62
Hop; 63Host Address; 63
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128 Ethernet Module
LOCAL IP; 62msec; 63ST; 62
Type-ECHO, MISS, and TTL; 63Transceiver
Install and removal; 6
U
User Threshold Screen; 83
V
View/Print ResultsDeleting a Stored Test; 91Locking and
Unlocking a Stored Test; 91Printing a Stored Test; 91Renaming a
Stored Test; 92
Saving a Test; 91Viewing a Stored Test; 91
VLAN Editing Screen; 36
VLAN Scan ScreenID; 88VLAN#; 88
VLAN Tag; 36
W
Warnings; 2
Warranty; 115
Web Access TestFTP Upload ConfigurationDESTINATION IP/URL;
70FILE; 70PASSWORD; 70SIZE; 70USERNAME; 70
FTP Upload Results
AV. RATE; 71DESTINATION IP; 71DURATION; 71INVALID URL; 71LOGIN
FAILED; 71
NO DNS SERVER; 71OVERWRITE PERMISSION DENIED; 71RESPONSE TIME;
71SIZE; 71STATUS; 71
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UNKNOWN HOST; 71UPLOAD PERMISSION DENIED; 71
Web Download
PROTOCOL: HTTP, FTP, IMAGE; 66Web Download Protocol (FTP)
ConfigurationDESTINATION IP/URL; 68FILE; 69PASSWORD; 68
USERNAME; 68Web Download Protocol (FTP) Results
AVERAGE RATE; 69DESTINATION IP; 69DURATION; 69FILE NOT FOUND;
69INVALID URL; 69LOGIN FAILED; 69
NO DNS SERVER; 69RESPONSE TIME; 69SIZE; 69STATUS; 69UNKNOWN
HOST; 69
Web Download Protocol (HTTP) ConfigurationDESTINATION IP/URL;
66
Web Download Protocol (HTTP) ResultsDESTINATION IP; 68DURATION;
68INVALID URL; 67NO DNS SERVER; 67PAGE DOWNLOAD; 68
RESPONSE TIME; 68SIZE; 68
Web Download
Protocol (HTTP) ResultsAV. RATE; 68
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