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MANAGEMENT OF ROAD SAFETY BY PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT OF MALAYSIA – MUNDANE ROUTINE OR SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE? By : HAMZAH HASHIM Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA 24th ARRB Conference 2010 Melbourne

Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

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Page 1: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

MANAGEMENT OF ROAD SAFETY BY PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT 

OF MALAYSIA – MUNDANE ROUTINE OR SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE?

By :

HAMZAH HASHIM

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA

24th ARRB Conference 2010Melbourne

Page 2: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

Content

• Introduction

• Objective 

• Background on Road Safety Activities

• Commitment to Road Safety

• PWD Road Safety Initiatives

• Issues and Challenges

• Conclusion

Page 3: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

INTRODUCTIONMALAYSIA ROAD NETWORK

3Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 4: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

INTRODUCTION

STATE ROADS = 73,854 kmSTATE ROADS = 73,854 km

LOCAL AMunicipal Council & Others28%

STATE PWD72%

MHAMalaysia Highway Authority (MHA)

8%

FEDERAL PWD92%

FEDERAL ROADS = 18,157 kmFEDERAL ROADS = 18,157 km

In 2009 : • 27 million population• Total Length of Road: 92,011.47 km• Registered Drivers: 11,836,136 • Registered Vehicles: 19,016,782 (47% consist of motorcycles)

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 5: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

INTRODUCTION

Number of Crashes and Fatalities

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 6: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

INTRODUCTION

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

EDUCATION AND CAMPAIGN

RESEARCH

ENFORCEMENT

ENGINEERING

Page 7: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

INTRODUCTIONMIROS (Malaysia Institute of Road Safety Research) Data ‐

Most of fatal accidents occurred at : 

‐ Road Geometry : Straight road, bend area , intersection and others. 

‐Road markings :  Center line marked, double line, without line and others

‐ Road Surface :  Dry, wet, sandy, and others ‐ Road defects :  Insufficient delineation, improper road 

shoulder,  potholes, slippery road, guardrail and others

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 8: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

OBJECTIVE

• To highlight the initiatives implemented by PWD Malaysia in contributing to safer road infrastructure thus reducing the number of accidents caused by road engineering aspects. 

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 9: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

BACKGROUND OF PWD ROAD SAFETY RELATED ACTIVITIES

Maintaining the Blackspot Database

“at least three (3) numbers of similar type of accident occurred within 3 years or at least five (5) numbers of accident with different types occurred within 50m radius”

169 Locations to this date…

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 10: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

BACKGROUND OF PWD ROAD SAFETY RELATED ACTIVITIES

Maintaining the Crashes Locations Database

• Updating crashes location through official Police Report –POL27. 

• Updated by District Police to District PWD

• Will be considered into yearly road safety programs 

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 11: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

BACKGROUND OF PWD ROAD SAFETY RELATED ACTIVITIES

Handling Public Feedback, Public Complaints and Requests

• One Call Center – handling manage complaints, feedback and request from public.

• Received information and convey  to relevant parties. • Give feedback back to the complainer• Systematic way of handling public and data gathering 

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 12: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

BACKGROUND OF PWD ROAD SAFETY RELATED ACTIVITIES

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 13: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

BACKGROUND OF PWD ROAD SAFETY RELATED ACTIVITIES

• Typical Road Safety Activities

• i. Re‐painting of road lines• ii. Installation of new barrier system• iii. Replacing damaged barrier system• iv. Street lightings• v. Improving delineation system such as road studs, 

flexible posts etc. • vi. Construction of pedestrian bridges• vii. Traffic calming• viii. Pavement rehabilitation program through Road Asset 

Management System (RAMS‐HDM4)

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 14: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

USUAL COUNTER MEASURE

14

Re‐painting roadline marking

Replacing damage guardrail

Road Stud

Warning signboard

Page 15: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

YEARLY MAINTENANCE PROGRAM

Pavement resurfacing and rehabilitation

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 16: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD COMMITMENT TOWARDS ROAD SAFETY

• “Enhancing engineering initiatives pertaining to road safety issues”

• PWD now needs to incorporate road safety into road engineering in every aspect of road design, operation and maintenance in order to support the government’s commitment towards road safety. 

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 17: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

BUSINESS SECTOR MANAGEMENT SECTOR EXPERT SECTOR

Deputy Director General 1(Business Sector)

Deputy Director General II(Management Sector)

Deputy Director General III(Expert Sector)

Road BranchCaw. Pangkalan Udara dan Maritim

Caw. Kerja Bangunan AmCaw. Kerja Kesihatan

Caw. Kerja KeselamatanCaw. Kerja Pendidikan dan Pengajian

Tinggi

Caw. Pengurusan KorporatMaintenance Eng. Branch

Caw. Kejuruteraan Projek KompleksUnit JKR KESEDAR

JKR NegeriJKR Wilayah Persekutuan K. Lumpur

JKR Wilayah Persekutuan LabuanJKR Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya

Caw. ArkitekCaw. Kejuruteraan Elektrik

Road & Geotechnical Eng. Branch

Caw. Kontrak dan Ukur BahanCivil, Structure & Bridge Eng.

BranchCaw. Kejuruteraan MekanikalCaw. Alam Sekitar dan Tenaga

Director General(KPKR)

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 18: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

(CONSTRUCTION)Road Branch

(MAINTENANCE)Maintenance Engineering Branch

(PLANNING & DESIGN)Road Engineering and Geotechnical Branch

&Civil Engineering, Structure and Bridge Branch

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 19: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES• New Construction or Upgrading Road Projects 

MAJOR ROAD PROGRAMMECOMPONENTS

New Roads

RM2.208 billion

JKR

MAJOR ROAD PROGRAMMECOMPONENTS

Upgrading of Roads

RM3.2 billionJKR

MAJOR ROAD PROGRAMMECOMPONENTS

Upgrading ofBridges

RM574 million

JKR

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 20: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

• Implementation of Road Safety Audit

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

‐ Compulsary into new road projects‐ Road Safety Auditor program – producing more Road Safety Auditor

Page 21: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

• Road Safety Initiatives under the 9th Malaysia Plan :– Overhead pedestrian bridge– Pedestrian crossing with push button– Overtaking lane– Shoulder sealing– Upgrade junction–Motocycle lane 

MAJOR ROAD PROGRAMMECOMPONENTS

Upgrading of Junctions,Road Safety, Black Spot, Motorcycle lane & Others.

RM363 millionJKRJKR

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 22: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

Non exclusive motorcycle lanes

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 23: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

Overhead Pedestrian Crossing

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 24: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

PWD ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES

• Yearly Activities : – Improve/upgrade junction– New installation of street lighting– Low Cost Counter Measures at Accident Locations and Accident Prone Locations. 

– KPI for Director General of PWD – KPI for Minister of Works– Road Safety Programs during Festive Seasons– Accident Scene Investigation – Planning For Blackspot Locations Program– iRAP pilot study in 2007– Improving Longitudinal Safety Barrier Systems 

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

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25

Junction Improvement

Before

After

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 26: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

26

FT 131, SEK. 007, DAERAH KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN

Improve Delineation

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 27: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

Blackspot Improvement Program

Before After

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 28: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

654 647649

807

545

732

578

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 29: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Source : Malaysia Institute of Road Safety Research MIROS

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

CRASHES DUE TO ROAD DEFECTS

Page 30: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

• SUCCESS STORY?

• ARE WE DOING THE RIGHT THING?

• WHAT IF WE DO NOTHING?

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 31: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

iRAP Malaysia

Safer RoadsA team approach

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 32: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

• Carried out in 2007

• Consist of 3687km of selected highways and Federal Roads in Malaysia. 

• Produced star rating for 4 road user groups

• Produced counter measure s

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 33: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

• Estimated cost of initial investment : RM550 million

• Estimated 3,000 lives and 29,000 of serious injuries saved in 20 years. 

• 30% reduction in road trauma on the roads surveyed. 

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 34: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Run‐off risk (vehicle occupants)

Run‐off RPS:

Run‐off stars: 

Before After

0.66

2 Star

0.32

3 Star

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 35: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

CONCLUSION

‐ A lot have been done and many more to be done….

‐ Working together with other government agencies

‐ Welcoming any new ideas and suggestions –iRAP

‐ Safer Roads and Saved More Lives!!

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia

Page 36: Management of Road Safety By Public Works Department of Malaysia

THANK YOU

Road Facility Maintenance Branch, Public Works Department of Malaysia