-
ToPr c : r?laf ceT Bou*a ?.AL4Stut -
cLAPrtP*n @,ry++
olTeclrvS'.7h o\
-
?v4e SuislhtstE :
A tuastar'cc th^+ Aat o fir.s clcp.Ica, .oAod)oo ,ll^,61-*t
aqtlot A
-pn svbsfzace . fu^rtt- , ,uJ-r6*,
, lr,Oua t aa, ca. goa
,{b^t}c, 'ln- era,flc ,
& crft pu." subsfu,@ts . A pva" *Ls/to.g)oeg aot 6a',c 1o k
./ o d. chafcul 4/cq2.r q ec co,,,,or,rr1.tfo*t-
.
fi' 'T- o )iz^t rrr> :
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*^
% V6"o cian3c p.pest -l *,e*
dI I o(n lrcgsuto. ..*g )cso.*e)
h ).'Net I ats fLl,l.) on o T-u
flk'^l',a,{S L\-t) shLs atb oorn e*h) fi a tt>q q1lc)
'fb sal.rahJ L"Xr$ l,ns..an)sf;l*z>*4 {qfo. .s/a&..r c4r,
k;qanco,ld
! vr./a ohc r ".
Fq,n 3t * u ^o^o, -l
^ n. ^^ . u
., 0^o' o( a pr-a *tbsy'aaa.
7L* 1*" ttn: avel a4 14 edhat p*r+,$.a a b,n. as g.loaa )- lt
c\.All lrv a>Tzcssc) %-rl s7b,fc.s aa. /ocq6 h lk .T t rt* l.ll
. ( ,/_sa'i,,,,ntrc) h;S th. r.a(r) #-- c\rc-tscJ t4;J .U"n. 4tl rL
nFlq,loJ'^F- sleks a-e (oca'h) t tk ?L/ "f r4 sal*ak) elav
.,'ct,ca(cJ/b *p-t.al") ./are-
T^. )n fur- tLo r6pr,, r*,
-ruesfuze. qc/: 4A *+lte f/tarc ra (ve o' et ^fo-, A0 rr,
sThrs.n /s*1 .Av.,r"6 4f^ p/rrrJ)' a4;li6z'ba
"a /q^lc) a./t*r f* Jon. n ca*cJ ,*. so.lr,*t.)_
eyl_u?o_hix{u.c .{to,z r oz ./t, ncrl
-torr.
-
anaA2 f-I Jtiacva.r>. .I
- ,l U-,^r 'n" "( P-"*1,.-,ol . p-- 6lelut2 B nJ
^o^lrU rh U" .t;z6.rr, , aa rZ.
7 = a6$ad lhos ott rt-'t
Criticalpsmt
r0MFREssEdLtQCllE !RECICH I ,r&^,,, /** a Joan.axe) 4.o.1
,
&t Srlout^ S, ft.* f.
At & frrrss4.E A
-
Ass';'3 tfI"+ ;s ,
b= FT/e cz)anb
"fA% tJ in nX.*}r, tt ) ..ilh q-ebwa CL1 .
T"( ttv eoup\ t-f.^t"- c-) y-ts-e' I rho-te a4tl* ,nl/*^l73 o{
,,opsr^irn a,a a)to 4 )o.lta.+be) &n
l. k/f,) i Afl /A r Lt /Z - t /r)
tr-. y".i-lt ,fr4
"ar*!,-(z)
tdhra, R a o 0^
.ontlanf 4- ^r.4"- ,P . o- ( \tf ,l/h . T^o" uo,-Jug +s ft-
^;rt"41 lr,rt ol *^l-. Qky 4,-)oa *(rn ,, lt 14 .,3+0"" o-f
& ^fo- p,ai-e o,/ a t:g.$ at A fu,|.-.o 4 *ol,t"^ .ltt
crtll"ty,
"+
fu**rcrport
-
O0at-tqtFrs.. F.
.) brhla uzlq- I ofu, ur- -+- sfuh) +' t
-
Res,."f Ae;D $rcursro.c r ,,
") Co^y,lolc .ft" >^*a 9.e,1 f-$A h Aff,.4g< A 3
ca/.,.Jdk\.tkL7/ar
^,* J?/zT e.t e*,h- u1 l- *"1 .&treF,.^l - F- f44 /ST
c^t.rrl^tt"n 7 urc slcaa> 6* coa aate
ncu,esJ '
.>rt7r/.bv' a./Ac4
Measured Data Calculated Values
Prpssurp (bar) Tenpc-rfurg DiffF.renqe $l-opeGauge
pressure
Abs.hcssure ("c) (K) A,p(bar) AT('c)
FromcxecrimcntA,p I A,T
Fromoquation (l)
dp/dt0 1.013 w 3t l 0 o o.ooo *'qpO.O
0.5 1.513 log gg, 0.5 to s. ol t tl io1.0 2.413 il& 41,t 0.5
lo a-o50 >t- l t r1.5 2.5t3 la{ ?q7 0.5 b o.ot' >v
-Eg2.4 3,013 lgo 4oj 0.5 (. O-o8i ,q. {?2.5 3.513 l3{ V"? 0.5 {
o . l>, 7o- 6?3.0 4.013 l . f O l .C{ 4tg 4t? 0.5 L Ll 0'or3
o'16 j7.s, l 32. t13.5 4.513 r(l} f.{f rftt l r l 0.5 4 o.{0 o' l r
3u. ts, k-cl4.0 5.013 l*t, (g> .Fl 4>r 0.5 4 a o' l r5 o'"50
*. co 7:l.ob4.5 5.513 (p t9Y 419 4"7 0.5 I 7 olrs o.r* 4o-ta
31,h5.0 6.013 (5V (sL +r? 44 0.5 { o O'("6 o v-sq tfa. {y5.5 6.513
(sa Igb t+>q 4>1 0.5 a o o-750 o 4g-sL rtS-f!
-Tagts | : P.td+ ".
-
t) A+,7oark,e D, (Fl :&^ e {n"',','o,
'Tcrc) = 7 ("c)
A.$, fnssue -ObbE f* ' t* ("c) = t7oo
,391 8 *
Pfir = Eo'-?*n?u' ? W t?^e-
7" l^t +b ab - f*e*a I
Ptt = o'C Lo-
: . ?o* o (o's + ,.ot l) La-= l-f ( l La-
I,1*'n Abs. 1a5s*"
bp : 5-ot3 -
1.913a O-S La-
IE.x.nplc u[ 6o1.uft)xn f :'
, ,
t 2?3. l f
r) *{L** :bg \ba.) . Po*. A.03. a - P*sr,n ffi |
t-G"r1, ?ats,ec. I aur. f,cssea
CAu) | ca",)o-9 | t-gtS(-o I e-o t3
c"fb l*u-, {-- los. t .
#,- Cff," f**n :+ = l -o-o '9
s O-S Le-O-
I o. ln = l | t t3.rg ?o = lot .3>S &P", = l -o
l3>e
-
,) Vfl-,n." : .,LT C'c) = -T' - T,
btc i^Ec {*- flt" *gt t-Tr . At'L-T-' b&"C
L LT ( .Y) =Qet -+g)"L
' ?o"o' x
s) 96e .l-- !IA
tN.. 'b.+e I AP = o'S La-Af = 3o'C-
A?/D-f : o.sk- /9o.-? o'o t4 b-. /'c
-')(
e ) Shyc $n .1,.htn ct )L7/s = hf"lT"x
p,.st,+t )t tf^ Il 'otgns Lau ? tol.34 V^
o.9 Lu ? 4-
at" z o'9 h* * tot 'Tn Lf ' :
,
h ol t>s bO'
z 9O W,'
7 {-DL?o?W , s'e 1n.?* " ?g+ P.+*,
. [9tl F tot-s's ) LP"7 l9 l '9 *e,
Cq +. ? = 19 t- B t4, ^* e+ Po-f = e-e be-
-
?c rP"rfotE , .9t'r
Llopbln^'.
[St.s -
f tD
179- -
tfu
>>>O- o Irgqcfv5
t -oo9ah+g
+>17. I
tha
-Lr>6'o,= t . l>a, g- 1
- \>*(-O
(5r-3-f9.o
l1t9 -
tEn
V.l\.,
sppf =
, Ipt- t -* ^ AIJ- "o ' ' 'a.-
-
rrtr} ,l 1l.o
->--ol'b
>ol-9 -
'oo9rl$
-
>cr)
Ab, >rol .os td/$
z us-ofao-?43>Q -o'r*STX
+ /)l -
>> ot-oe ?Jr /4( Iw'c) to't,aa
-
c) ta=Pou r
' (=
""0:.T
t.g Lo->sr.3 -
){b rr{ -
o?843Ev
o-cS ?g:-- o4t t?3>*g
-
>
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G?est'7 .
z ,'9 L,6
I gut' e-ror-O o34qt3I 5nt.7 Afi Cr,"t.*oj u1 (e.zev)
530 >o1t-L o-?v>3 |?g"-t
f*/a
, *'s l*-'= 59t.3L?a(gvL
/(91t,(-
I P (kPa) 1* ftJ/ks) & (m'&g)| ,soI se'3-,-7^
>4?5-L j '3ro-r ,16 l*te. v) !1 (o-z a>)
>a?g-g o'? | 9Zo?l% z 9-o h-Qet = 6ol-3Lf",
P ftPa)Coo
nt GJ/ke) v" (m'/ke)>o*-g o'3tSCo
- t t, = (x,L/ tgt ,c Cor.g 16 gr-rysl.il| (o- s cs)'bca
6Eb >Ltt -g o.a
?A*?!, --
g's b,.?*' -- C9('? kfa
'T = tCl,L / lft .o
P (kPa6Eb
hr* (kJ/kg) vo(ffid-:-o?3
-r o -11>46(st-s 4(**-* us ("-4>)
?orr D-6(,S. t o-4 >7t
-
L) PLI 69/Ar t?tvt Jp /tr. Co^7o LM L,r\{ul-c, aa) r/a;ly
X* aTtaadv> &o-+ r2+y .L((*.,". .
fi" in",.^\ l**, /L Vn\ ./*t olfr,ae it oo L co^3fu.fat) l--
g-r-\ npzsa.-c, also ,,,,l co,.a,/u,lg^, i.f sA-, tltt+ & ,t /n
.,r>ec ctleez.re as ti- 6p/br. fr_J--% f4-o n-f^ , ,1 .-l sn.olA
1^> lrq A J./l*+4ttA 4to-o/ra^ uot*, . fu 3t-, L.-rro
.l hr D) tb aV-*tfL, b> Lccn &2, ewcl- os l,.o16-
&"afito,o S.
a) Alt rTf *&- t3 ,>1.\* qf "+
-{-,o 6a ec-ovS -.tt a. /* tL f-on ) n16r.
, f{ cat> b- ca^tl J..,c) a$ c.
f*. .-rl*l+..< . %?
We+. n o Fn subslt "a Leaor. 4 & lu-o 4-r* -+zalzr*t-s
b'W -', W
ec catntoetlro.I Jol ..?*,c.>115,fi.. . 4 ?*
?-bsfcna locs n* ,6oro 4
^founo,Ao-6-u. o *"J. !r" -.7-' ::: ::' ::-"*r*r"ag,
*rulot -5 a [* ,-t s]utet o" ft-,
fL .r_**A
A t* /-'tr,+ L^1 -^l
en+ee. /,.*r )7h totnt t'tot e 'ft< r),r.t201 r-t
acso-tz4r4
,-ctA fu ra ,{ oysr*' a'\) s"tietc 6"4 u tz- h)rrb-, or ft. ,*-;
4*,/ "/ osg;4*^ a.ssoe.,ale.) ,-*A flw ro/r. /a/o2 avh.*6s.
i^ tk r^+a ,:*
, otl Fun a,uslutcat ,2, ,r*l-u-.- a,z nLra 4o aaclL- shh,
fto*o'n, ri sn , aol ./e4 fL ./.7r^t-- y'
. uu**-= .
:r:"2r :%3.: o'* /t+ cat".s a 44,1,{+
-
?\t1' I IQI_;,\Rf 2t|{-11 I( ?.tC}t { l ls
-
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^ unEt
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q % Wb 'T'3 .l
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"f- Ub. S*,.1?
fT kdwtta
'k th *m 4 **b-"/o- A fr- LLc- qn I co,-iJu.A4 a. otoetl
T/*6a) no 2v-3t c4t' cnoss
.?s hr*)
-
COtlcrttst u.l
$r*S on 4k crfrr,.*l r*l'l"S -l'.a^ bo, .-E a\ "A
/k^l
*^p-^I*" aa) fressuze, a6 d.f,.a *a+ f-yh*s J.t 14
?t*-% P'at"s' V?. FGr^tc B lb 6z-rt-. ,+ ,T r,4rtVb/*-'2 ..'4h
rls @,a'f /Aut. tf T y @,+.. o 7-liout,- *bj^e fk o t f *,* al ,2*
fo- g^"+ {r,"+ s-bsJut 6a t? .b fin a}z ?4/;uL4aa -s?t^ +j
7zrr';
--
edl') h4.' f lbt n.-.,b=r,* . lt rtV-af*. ax)! .)tc-cnatc'Aa lh
6rztst* )aete' D*5 .,. *pctaav.ort Fusta s-4luta a,zf,
-
fl Ql) +) F.+ f^f.. 77-"f ,J, ,z a z-:.1-rc- .f s,r.lr--tr>
enrl4^) saA-*bS' u^tr--
fl" .rnn'-'*y A-oao' /L 1r'yrnr$.o ol'" tql) aa) t+t nf-
fstu,c a n" t a t{.{6r* (>o' 'il- ay,+o3 .{ *"-#- *ar>
q ot t) *
/-.o*.
'l tu 7ct-,-.
kFon r..s,
) ' {*, , A. T o-2 rhrcAcot 4, !- ;W,Lwce)-"Tk---tr*: 4o
W*% ntrp-o.t r. e r e)rt*t - h. (,,r^, kllru34.
o) A+.{, : /^--thftz."6 /*Uf no^,btc-_/,,*[
h 'fk Lol l"- a^ b e,,,-4*-a), aa
ft re ta ,b ,t-'1 ''^^t
-) A$f '. //"".-:lyo*z -71,*:u / /afat-Aa.l
