°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

°ôÏiæqT

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

°ôÏiæqT2001.5ë NO.8Watershed Management Newsletter

o æ H À÷s

o æ Ò êßx_ìÞjÇôôÒãs¤ß

a } x_« 106¾µFôTq@¹

` s è êßx_ìÞjÇÐLív

sèUÝ gÙ¡ôê½½ÐÂFD

üêûN§ÈjÇÐESp

õæsè éÖúB ôhå

p¸qÜ (02)2771-2171à 2664

Ç u (02)8771-9190

ô } http://www.ntut.edu.tw/~wwwwec

¯µæ

2001.3.29ô§AÍêÚÇN¿y

GMSnébaUôÃVÇ駶й³§

éÖú

ôô¤ßêÚô¶¤å©

LívÍAuk×Ò¶Ð

ÍAukÏù°Aôhå

sѶÐõA|

2

4

8

14

16

10

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

s̺ÜDie Taube

ôOé

@S³­Ðº

UÈAgL»¢ºóº±DÛ

foº¡Nk°FSôܺg

[AQ£_ÓY»WºájO

çËéÜLf÷ºvQC£à

AËßUhºËyAÔÛ{l

ÃRFÊbüÛǺ¨éAX

W«÷ݺ±½AF\a¾

bºÌýHYàC

@ªMBæΣ@NAr®

ºPÉAÖÆH×ó¾DA

HÌR´FÌÃQº@ÁC

hÆøu±db´e£·B

ºHÌAÌMNôOí¨Ñ

è]Ó̺«O¨HAu|

X{b}h§ºÖÖ@ÉC

Ýn¡ÜºFȺâôÒO

|í¨«§ºwXAD_G

¸ïߺÜDC

@¬ßôÒO|éºÑGF

È^aiÍð§£ÑP¡

ÊFóhHqÆÃòʺg

Ù¡ÊFxõÓo{ôô

suC¸ñþHZ¹Qí

óªFHÌL«ÛMº

C@¡÷Fo@Ñ

ÜÖùò@Ê

U~C

5 June, 2001

1

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ô§AÍêÚÇN¿y2001.3.29

|ìêÚʺÇN¿yPÇNæyA@½O»¤ßPOºØЧ@C»~×

TëGQEéA¤ßa¯ÜÐìüêLÂijÇManoaÀÕgìtB¨¡Ð

ÂA°ÚÌD¿ô§AͺÒDC

»¿yÑêßx_ìÞjÇôôÒãs¤ßBôÒWºPÞzãsÒ@_D

ìCíéÑPº¡pÛíºöPAyLêuC

B¨¡Ð°Ú̶ÐüêÌsô§AͺÞNPêڨ꺡ÎAHUO

íé¿yºDDG

ôÒO|Îô§AÎ

µé§ôÒu{OÑÃÍu{tÆXR

Ó¨CÇκÃÍu{¡ÀÀ¨¹ôu

{PÃôu{â¡ÀC¹ôu{]Aô

½§}oÎéeBBzBÎÛÓô§é

tôtÎ¥CÃôu{h]AÃô§¬

°BBzBÎÆñCÃôÆñAÎFÃ

ôBzάÇôé§Û¬öYC

ÃôBz§{×ÚÚüÇetºÛbàOÓMwC1972~áü꺣«Ãô

ÒHGÅBz°ÌCBzCu³GÅBzá§ÃôÆñ´¼àFìüÇet

ôèÐÇÉ~Ò{ìetºÛbàOÃMwÒݺªÅBz{×C

GÅBzà£hÃô¤ÊÀ§KQ­ºaB«èγ÷o«CªÅBzóà

FìÊÀ§EQHWºh£vA£OÀʺ¡¤{Ç]Af¯zPLLo

¥AóHÛÛöìÞ§iBÓ¨°ªÅÃôBz`κèkC

WATER REUSE

international academic seminar

Ï 1@üêLÂijÇgìtB¨¡ÐÂ

2

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

£«¤ÏκÛÓôWLÊÀ§KQ¨°ÃôCHÛÃôBz{×WªÓô

½¼FÝDéqY«AÃôbÎw¨°ôê½WºÞzW@µ«nºÒDC

b»¸ºt¿¤N¶ÐÃôAκoi¡ÎμӺiæCSON¶Ðf¯

z¡¤{ÇPAÍིXºsìÞC]N¶Ðüê[{taúô«Nf¯

z¡¤Bzá§Ãôñ°ÛÓôô½ôw§u{CÌá]NQ×HôeÃV

ãv¤ÃôAΧiàÊC

D¿H²ú

B¨¡ÐÂ

ÇúG

êßxWjÇÇh 1966

üêKèèñjÇÓh 1969

üêdD¸jÇÕh 1976

gúG

üêLÂijÇ ManoaÀÕgìtUzÐÂBÆÐÂBÐÂ

üêÃù{ Division of Water Resourcesê`ôQu{v

üêÃù{Department of Environmental Conservation

ê`ÃÍu{vBê`ãsû

s[YNanyang Technological UniversityÈyÐÂ

Environment & Policy Institute, East-West Centerãsû

êßxWjÇôÒu{ãsÒÈyÐÂ 1987,1995

Ï2 @¿yíÑ»ÕuÇ|øçY{ÑP

Ï 3 @¿yíÑyLêuAÛíüwï

3

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ïxWaÏÓ¥Aôê½±¬ÃQCxWaÏ 87 ~`Ñôq 172.01 õ·A

ä¤ôwÑôq 38.55 õ·]ùû`Îôq 22.41%^AetÞôq 74.08 õ

·]ùû`Îôq 43.07%^AaUô`âúq 59.38 õ·]ùû`Îôq

34.52%^AãÜaUô꽧«nÊApþÏ@C©]a±ôê½Qjq

}oáADýôq£ÅÏÎBôèç¡üÃVAÁ³D]Ó[«aUô§

úÎA\]âÎaU

ô£üÉ¡PÅ¡§

­îAB}oeöB

¨»CGA­bÁÍ

Wwáô«n¤âF

ýµé§aUôQÎ

`L×âúA£F»

Ùè¡uüÎyõa

ϳaUôì°CB

ahU´BüôJI

ÎôèQÆ¥Y«á

G~A³r«è¥Ã

V«§ôN»IAU

£Bz£½AaxÃ

ôButoôHNÆ

ñAÏÃV«¯Ja

UtôhAó[«F

ÝDºY«ÊC

ÚÌn¾DaUôãOú§£ÉBΧ£Üºê½A¦pPÆÛUÆ@

ëA°ø~ÓaߤÒÖn§ê½CaUôº¾ÊÛíwCA@ýo±a

UôèDüÃVÉAäÃV½²wgLÛíÉéAÓøHldFPÉ°F

ÏDüÃVºaUôì_ìªAbý_ÃV½áA´MÝáO@qÆøº

É¡AÓBÒáºNùóOøHpâA]¹¾vÃVδ½WºaUôô

GMSné³ÎóaUôÃV«Ç駶Ð

þÏ@@xWaÏKQC~°Bwyq­ÅÏ

4

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ÒAê°O@aUô꽺ڻ§DC

O@aUôºu@]AOÉOúºôèBôqÊúÕdAÆÇÒ¡ºØß

PwúAkOº{qBõæ¥U¡ÀFä¤ÒÀaUôÃV«@×À¬h

ÝÇÑaUôÒ¡ÓDoAiÓÒÀÃV«baUô§¾ÊPÀ¬CaU

ôÃV«ÇéÒÀºné]t³ Visual MODFLOW B IGW]Interactive

Groundwater^B GMS]Groundwater Modeling System^¥néAU³ä

uÊIC»¸DDNwï GMS @§À¶ÐC

GMS né¶Ð

GMS]Groundwater Modeling System^°@MM~aUôÒÀnéAÑüê

Brigham Young UniversityºEnvironmental Modeling Research LaboratoryÒãoA

Environmental Modeling System, Inc.ÒgPC GMS Ûö¶ÐiÑÒô¸ http://

www.ems-i.com/ Co

@Mné£ÑFaU

ôÒÀÒݺC@n

óA]AÒÀõaº

SÊBÆØaUôÆ

ÈÒ¡BÒÀºem

ÎáòBzBÒ¡Õ

¿uãÎéX²Gº

ß é ø ± Æ ¥ A

GMS ºD¶±pÏ

GÒÜC

GMS itXazêTtÎ]Geographical Information System^AÃB£ÑÏ

ÎÌeöÏÎ]user-friendly^§¸Ï¶±ÎuWÏΡúA]¹A GMS £

ÈQÆHÊpºüêF²¡ùÒÄÎAÓB@ëpHø~è±ÎêÚWºÎ

á]¿Öta¨øC

þÏG@GMSD¶±

5

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

GMS ÑÆÓÒÕ]module^ÒÕ¨AC@ÓÒÕÒ³äWßÊFÒp

3D Grid ÒÕºÀôæBõæaUôÒÀFMAP ÒÕãXaÏBØßõ}

ôåaè§ÀFBorehole ÒÕBz¥ßêÆPaèÀhAÏÎÌiÛÑï

úÒݧ

Ûö\

àCÏT

iÜH

MAP Ò

ÕãXÒ

Àϧa

ÏAOH

3D Grid

ÒÕØß

§Ò¡C

ïóaUôÒÀA GMS £ÑF MODFLOW BMODPATH BÎ FEMWATER

¥aUôyÒ¡A MT3DMS B RT3D BÎ UTCHEM¥»èÇéÒ¡AÏ

ÎÌiÌäÝDSÊMÝDÓïÜÒݺҡCÏ|° MODFLOW ÒÀa

Uôyõ²Gi{FÏ­° MT3DMS ÒÀ»èÇé²Gi{A]»èÇé

SOã³ÉÜÊA GMS b MT3DMS B RT3D ¨Gi{W]£ÑFÊeº

í{è¡AÏ

ÎÌiHÝn

N»èÇé²

Gµ¨uù½

ñFÏ»°

MT3DMS ÒÀ

»èÇé²

GAkW¤§

ÉÁãÜF»

èÇéHÉ¡

ÜƧöYC

t~A GMS

Ù£ÑFÛÊ

þÏ|@MODFLOWÒÀaUôyõ²Gi{

6

þÏT@H MAPÒÕãXÒÀϧaÏ

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

þÏ­@MT3DMSÒÀ»èÇé²Gi{

þÏ»@MT3DMSÒÀ»èÇé²G

7

ÆÑÆvw{¡ UCODE M PEST ²UÏÎÌÒ¡Õ¿ÎÅ¡ºt

]kring^§azÎp\àAO@MÈoÏκnéC

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

Web Sitenew version of chineseWERCô

ô

¤

ß

ô

¶

ê

Ú

¤

å

©

êÚÆPêTÆ@½O»¤ßPOF¨ºØ

ÐC°à÷PÏ»¤ßãs¨GoPäLÇN

æìBÁ¡³ÓÎéBïóôÒÍAôê½³

³ì§Á³Û¬æyAPÉiH̳Äv§è

¡AÌÖtaN»¤ßãsǼXhA¤ßô

¶ºØmOÛía²n¡C

b£_a׿Pgçºl¬§¤AôôÒãs

¤ßÁ\àe{¹j³¹ãÓºe×IºÇN

ô¸C

bgL£_ºï©P׿§¤AÚÌÁæja

àhQÎô¸WºêTAÃbÏκPÉA¹

Ú̪yPس¡C

Ï|

8

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

Øeô¸WjPÏÀ¨|Ó¡À¡G

1.ôôÒãs¤ßºò»êTAÒpG¤ßu

²BãsΤB¬ÃÑØBd¥©PQ×Ï

¥C

2.ôôÒãs¤ßñÁ¡Êø§

3.ôôÒãs¤ßãsâìPèVAØewØ

ߺêT³Gôê½Ò¡BÍAukB°ôÏ

Á³ÑPBÇÍMD¨G¥C

4 .ôÒãs¤ßp´è¡PÛöêTô¸s

²C

¼ÓÚÌÙ|°òNôôÒãs¤ßºãs¨

GØmbô¸WAÃB£ÑPDFåóæ¡AHQ

jaÏÎC

Ú̺ô}OGhttp://www.ntut.edu.tw/~wwwwec

Ï­

9

WELCOME TO WERC

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ÍAuk§×ÒÀR

¾µFôTq ôPñôÒ§Wº

°û@}nºu£«ÛMÍAvAºnu@öLóûù£«ººÛMña

~èCÍ«hËÆAÃDæüÍ«ÆqPØþºhè]]AÆغhËÊA

²·ObÛMÍAå`UÛMc޺ͫ§hËÊA~³ÍA~èWºN

qC

£«¤ÝsºÛMñaAWÒpBÀ÷BäÑ}HAìÍØÍ«OÜøb¹

ÍsºCHPÛM@s²·FìYØ{׺´óAuhËÆvOÐy£«¤

ÍA]pº«n[ÀC°ÒéÛMBhh¸øÍVØAÐyÛMcÞºÍA

ä²A£ÍR¬º¹«öYAp¹ÍAÃò@º~³i¥C

»×ÒOH¾µFôTqPsÍnôæfA¶B¾µs͸°òaAýWº

@ÍAYDC

Ï»@òagä{puóÏ

10

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ôÒ{pPòaºÝDG

1. HæBDtÎyÏÎÌz³hA]AG

x_ìjÇÍBúØÓõHéBía~ÁB¶BB½®HéAÝ´½

WºBætÎC

2. Pä]I«y@þ±ÊÒq

½®¸PBá®FBÓâBóDBaãApGyȼ´½WºBaj

}lAvTæH櫺ÎAÊC

3. HæD÷®]mÝDG

¾µFôºHæD÷®±ñAvTHæÅ¡ºÊuÎ~èA÷®ÝD

@ýÑMAYiãXHæBDºÅ¡BQ±BÓâBóDaãtmB

¹BD£ýàΨÀÏñâôôAWºáóO@ø«nºÍAYDC

4. ÇÕòðPPòHæD¶±ÝDG

yòðzOBDPÇÕº¤¶éAïôÒ£ÍÁÎÊÀjAYÕéò

ðàAÉÀñÏBDtÎbuÛMBñÆBÍAvìhUAýÍ«

oHµòANΨ@øÍAóDtÎA¹ÍAtÎãñÆBôOº\

àApBô¬°tÎBÍAuk¥A¡ÉàFì`ùེ\ÄC

êèôÒîXyzG

1. ãéiWº§òadò°UØv«§{ÉäÚWC

2. òaW³@ÜqÇBÜq]ÆBÆTÀTÌ°ÓPÏôA{ÁLk§a

E¾CGÓA|vTWº]pºãéÊAÝ[HÒqüÆP]pô|º

±jÝDC

3. ³òðc¨jwºuÊj÷A¼ÓiHð}o@IΨuLòðv

ºXÊó±C

4. {³Óâ«M³ÇAMsº]pcQÓJ²|vTÓâºðØPÀGº

ËAAÌÚ]p§À@ÕãAý´HL«{³}nÓâ°ÇC

11

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ÏC§ÐÜ¡ú

1. îXì]

2. ¾µjùf

3. æFjÓ

4. åÀ¤ß

5. aU±®YD

6. @Pì]

7. ÄTÐÇjÓ

8. ÜqÇ

9. Üq]I

10. é|Ç

11. Ä|ÐÇjÓ

12. ]p]

13. ֐t]

14. sÍp¼ù

15. ¾µsͶB¸

16. aUDJf

17. ÆTÀ

EEEEEEiWºdò

ÏC@êèôÒîXyzÏ

12

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

»ãsÀØc@u£«ÍA§

ùv§WeNVAÃHUCXI@

°ãéWe§ØСÒAýHàq¡

ÒoúP¾¤@s£«ÍAóDº

ìýC

1. ÛMìýº¯z

ÛMPÍ¡ôÒº@ØÉÅV×µ

ùAþè캾qp´CïPDº

ôÒöYAÎc¨@ÍA½é

]Eco-Park^AHWVJ³º­î

ÊAÐy|ûºÍAôÒÜÆC

2. hh¸ºÆ¥ÍA

Å¡²cPÍAhŧhËƺÕ

XB¸ÇCÅ¡aLº¥iÀhH

ÅX½þt§h¸ºÍsÅ¡Ò

ÝAÇÑôì`LÜW¡ðéôÒ

£Pºh¸Õ`ôźÜÆPÍA

ϧÒݺÜÆCÃÄÇÇ£Pº

LHAH«ØPôÒ¸À¡ºf

tAQ³£PºÉqBu`ÜÆU

ºÍ«à«C

3. ÍA°ôÒDé

HÍAôÒ°DéAHþÎìÞ°²CÇHìǺÞNÇFHåºNVP

ë«AMDÍ«s¡º³uPH°zwº­ÅIAzLÍAôÒºÕãA

H^_ÛMôÒôúWßÊAØcñâÍAÖßAÍ«×øÒAJÐó

Öºá~ÛMÐÇC

4. nd®äºõì

£ÑðÍBâàÍAÛMºµýAÅ¡ôttסૺ¡üÜÆϳA

Ψ£«ðÍBÐ|ºõÒbCôéPä]mìÌBìÈ¥ÍAaãPÍ

AiÜ]ICÃ`Nôé§wþÊÒqA]môáÏÍÎãAÎHÅ¡

âkóYǺIi@ýôéyì§þªC£Ñ£«¤hËÆBÍ÷sMº

ð¢ôÒAÓ£ÎËñD·C

ÏK@òaÒ¬èVø¤

13

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

ºòj¾ËÍAukÏù°A

°AÏ 1B 2 ºòj¾

ËOx_«¤ÖÆÏÎ

ÍAukãvº¥ËC

°AÏ 3B 4 ãváº

j¾Ëã³ðͺ[º

\àC

°AÏ 5B 6 »×ÒÏ

ùPÂx_«F²Ø]

½dútÞh£ÑC

14

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

15

HôjÙËÍAukÏù°A

°AÏ 7 HôjÙˤåq¡Àö¤Yò

°AÏ 8@³hÇÌBUz¥[îâ

¤£PºIuè¡CkäOûµñÍ

AukAªähOÇÎôdö¤AÈ

o@DºOAkäºÍAö¤OýÁ

Ò@C

°AÏ 9B 10@

⤺Iuk³ãÛ

£Pºº[CÇÌP

Á³Q×Ûpó~à

ÑM{³ÝDC

pics

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

@ ÌG P~ÍBõÛF(2000)

X©BG ¤êôQôqX©ÀA

@239 ¶. ISBN 7-5084-0924-4.

»Ñ@ÀK¹AÀzpUG

Ä@¹ §×

°ôÏÞz±{ºÝD

°ôÏWºº¦¤àÜ

°ôÏôÒWººDnºe

PWºìh

ÄG¹ À|oiWº

À|oiPôôÒÞz

HfPÒÊOoiWº

°moiWº

À|oi¤ºÝôwú

ÄT¹ gÙoiWº

»[gÙò¦

ëJ£XÀRèk

£~gÙ§n

ãs£~²c`Îwqèk

Wº¤gÙ¨ønÀÀR

Ä|¹ ôê½Î}oQÎWº

u@BJPò¦u@ºe

ôê½ûô

ôê½}oQÎ{pÀR

ôê½ÑÝÀR

ôê½}oQÎWº

Ä­¹ ôê½O@Wº

§z

ôôÒ{pÕd

¤ô¦Ã¬V²{ªpµû¦ô

ôôÒèqwú

è׺ÒÀuÆPM¦ÀR

Wºè×êIس

ôê½O@WºêÒ

ÑWz¹`AiHo{@ÌN°ôÏÞ

z±{ºDnÝDΰôÏWººÇÎ

æµWºV{NƺtÎîXWººà

ÜAÃH°ôÏ°¤ßºôê½Bôô

ÒºÞzPÃòÊoiºöYAiæÀ

RAH£ÑqÆ°ôÏÎÏìHô°¤

ߺôÒWºMÞzºìÇãsBÍ£

ÎÐÇHûàbêÚu@¤©HÉèÃ

ÑÒCb»ÑºCX 22gÛöºÑyA

ÏþÑöó\ªÎHâ½\ÑÒFÃK

[êÚÝDºãQÎM·ºy{ÏAØ

³»Ñi@°ãsÒºÐÇÑÒÑyC

]P»g¶ÐÑÌFìÞjÇõA|У

Ñ ^

sѶаôÏôÒÞzWºèkPêî

ÃôBzÞN²¶

Ä»¹ ¾xB£üWº

¾x£üWººNqPغ

¾xB£üÐÇ

¾x£üºu{¹I

¾x£üºDu{¹I

¾x£ü¤sÞNºº³Î

¾x£üºgÙpâPûô

¾x£üWººõæP׿

ÄC¹ ôgOùWº

ôgy¢ºM`Îäì]

ôgy¢{pÕd

ôgOùPsÏgÙoi

ôgOùWº

ôgOùÊAÊúP GIS

ÄK¹ °ôÏîXWºPêTtÎ

°ôÏîXWºèkûz

îXWºêÆwPêTtÎ

°ôÏîXWº

°ôÏWºè׺îXûô

16

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

Zóºe

H°ôÏ°DDA]AôOBôåBÍABôuBÀg¥UâìCZÅX¹

DD§ÞNøiBzÀ¶ÐBåm^U¥×zAÒwïÓZC

ëZè¡

ÐH MS WORD桧åÑBznés@AþåÎ@réjp 12Ar¬Óú

éAUÐDÃÐÉqÅMÎSíæ¡AHQsèpÕÕãCå¹}YÐùú

ÐDP@ÌÓHêÆ(mWB¾ìPp¸è¡)AþåH 2000r°­CÏí

YDþó幺AÐtþM·§È±êÆ(ÅÏÎvL©»)AsPÏùHÜ

»qTsèpÕC

HeÉ׺衳GG

LϱêÆÌAiNÉ×ÇÜ wwwwec@ntut.edu.tw

³Ï±êÆÌAiNÏùÎȱHÜx_«106¾µFôTq@¹x_ìÞ

jÇgì]TÓ ôôÒãs¤ß

ZóBzy{PvQqÈ¡ú

»qTïÓZ¡ã³×ïYsvQAp£¹\×ïÌAÐóZó¤@Öù

úCZóg»qTZüA¡PØZSCgZüá»qTiòóDçQغA

©Bs@úÐBÎñmóÛöô¶WA£tpSC

ÓZ¡ÑsèeûfdCZó£×ZüP_A¡£h

óCpÝhóÌAÐóëZÉùúC

17

Z ù

°

ô

Ï

i

æ

q

T

May

NO. 8

êºlêwI

x _ ú Ø

l ½

\ i Ò

_xrÄ 14700 ¹

ø x

¤ØlF_xr

Ä 6643 ¹õÓ

nO°øxæH

lHWøHKB

gÙ¡ôê½½ üêûN§ÈjÇ êßx_ìÞjÇ X]

ôôÒãs¤ß

Water Environment Research Center