BapJw

11111 \me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

kwJym-]-T-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bi-b-߃ ssIh-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\v klm-b-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ \me° kwJy-Isf, aq∂-°-

kw-Jy-I-fpsS XpS¿®-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu ]mT- m-K-

Øn-eqsS sNøp-∂-Xv.

kwJy-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏ v CXp--hsc t\Snb tijn-Ifpw [mc-

W-Ifpw \me-°-kw-Jy-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv ChnsS

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Bbncw hscbp≈ kwJym-t_m[w Ip´n-I-

fn-ep-≠v.

\me-°-kw-Jy-Isf hmbn-°m\pw A°-Ønepw A£-c-Ønepw

Fgp-Xm\pw Ah kμ¿`m-\p-k-cWw hymJym-\n-°m\pw ÿm\-

hn-e-bv°-\p-k-cn®v Iq´ßfm-°m\pw ]ncn-s®-gp-Xm\pw kwJy-I-

fpsS ]c-kv]-c-_‘w Is≠-Øm\pw Btcm-l-W- -A-h-tcm-lW

{Ia-Øn-se-gp-Xm\pw D≈ kμ¿ -߃ Cu ]mT- m-K-Øn¬ Hcp-

°n-bn- p-≠v. \me-°-kw-Jy-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-

߃, ]kn-ep-Iƒ, ]mt‰-Wp-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw CtXm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.

tdma≥ kwJym-k-{º-Zmbw, ae-bmf A°-߃ F∂nh ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-ap-≠v. hnhn[ kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ A]-{K-Y-\w, Xmc-X-

ayw, {Iao-I-c-°¬, kwJym-_‘w Is≠-ج XpSßn \nc-

h[n tijn-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

kwJym-_‘߃ Is≠Øn \nK-a-\-߃ cq]o-I-cn-°m\pw kmam-

\y-h-ev°-cn-°m\pw FƬ hnZy-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw Ah-

kcw \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. kwJym-ku-μcyw Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \evIn-bn- p-≠v.

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bqWn‰v hni-I-e\w

hnZym-e-b-Øn-te°v

1234123412341234 G‰hpw sNdnb \me° kwJy-bmb 1000 ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]h¿Ø-\w.

Ip´n-I-tfmSv Ah-[n-°me hnti-j-߃ tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v ¢m v Bcw-`n-°mw.

hnti-j߃s°m-Sp-hn¬ kvIqƒ _km-dn¬ t]mbXv tNmZn-°m≥ ad-°-cp-Xv.

$ do\bpw A—\pw kvIqƒ _km-dn¬ t]mbXpambn _‘-s∏´ Sn._n-bnse "hnZym-

e-b-Øn-te°v' F∂ {]h¿Ø\w hy‡n-K-X-ambn hmbn-°-s´.

do\ hmßnb km[-\-ßfpw hnebpw F≥._n bn¬ Ipdn-®-p sh-°-s´.

IpS ˛ 250 cq]

t\m´v]p-kvXIw ˛ 10 cq] (5 FÆw)

DSp∏v ˛ 750 cq]

? t\m´v ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ BsI hne-sb-{X-sb∂v Fßs\ Is≠-Øpw?

"t\m´v]pkvX-I-Øns‚ hnesb FÆw sIm≠v KpWn-®m¬ aXn'

? F¶n¬ BsI hne Fßs\ Is≠Øpw?

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$ CØcØn-ep≈ tNmZy-߃ So®¿ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw Ip´n-I-fpsS adp-]-Snsb Bh-

iy-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-I-tfmsS ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. (Ip´n-bpsS

Nn¥m-tijnsb XS- -s∏-Sp-ØmsX \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cn-°Ww So®-

dpsS CØcw CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ.)

$ 1000 cq]sb hnhn[ cq] t\m´pI-fp-ambn _‘n-∏n®v Sn._n bn¬ \¬Inb

tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Is≠-Øp-∂p.

$ 500 cq]-bpsS _mKp IqSn hmßn-bm¬ GsXms° coXn-bn¬ cq] t\m´p-Iƒ

\¬Im≥ Ignbpw? ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse tNmZy-߃°v Ip´n-Iƒ kzbw DØcw

Is≠Øn t\m´p_p-°n¬ Ipdn-°p-∂p. 5 km[y-X-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ kz¥w ]´n-I-

bn¬ Fgp-X-s´.

? 50, 100, 500, 1000 cq] t\m´p-Iƒ F{X-sbÆw hoXw FSp-Øm¬ 1500 cq]

BIpw? F∂ {]h¿Ø\w Ip´n-Iƒ kzbw t\m´p_p-°n¬ ]´nI-s∏-SpØn

t\m°-s´.

? Cu 4 t\m´p-Ifpw Htc kabw hcp∂ coXn-bn¬ 1500 cq] cq]o-I-cn-°m≥

Ign-bptam? F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. Cs√-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v?

$ ]´n-Isb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Iq´p-Im-c-t\mSv tNmZn-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ tNmZy-߃

Xbm-dm-°-s´.

kabw: 27 ]ocn-bUv

kma-{Kn-Iƒ: Ifn-t\m- p-Iƒ,

Nm¿ v

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

5

? F√mw 500 cq]t\m´pIfmsW-

¶n¬ F{XsbÆw D≠m-bn-

cn°pw?

? 50 cq]-bpsS ]Øpt\m´p-I-

fps≠¶n¬ 500, 1000 F∂o

t\m´p-Iƒ F{X-sbÆw hoXw

D≠m-bn-cn°pw?

? 1000 Øns‚Xv Hcp t\m´m-sW-

¶n¬ Np‰p-ap≈ t\m´p-Iƒ

F{X-sbÆw hoX-am-bn-cn-°pw.

?

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ca So®-dpsS Sn.Fw. {]{In-bm-t]Pv

t\m°q.

¢mkn¬ 50, 100, 500, 1000 cq]bpsS

Ifn-t\m- p-Iƒ.

hy‡n-K -X -ambn 1500 cq]

CXn¬\n∂v D≠m-°p-∂p.

{Kq∏n¬ ]¶p-h-bv°¬ ˛ t\m´v_p-

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t]sc sIm≠v 1500 cq] D≠m-°n. cmlp-

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¢mknse F√m-hcpw CXv ]q¿Øn-

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Nn√-d-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ, F{X hoXw

1234123412341234 4 t]¿ 1000 cq] t\m´v Nn√-dmbm-°nb kμ¿`w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ Cu

kμ¿`w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´.

$ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw GXv t\m´v/\mWbw In´n F∂v Is≠Øn ]d-bp-∂p. So®¿

Nm¿´n¬ t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p, t\m´p_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

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hbv°p-∂p.

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bXv?

$ Ip´n-Iƒ Sn._n bnse t\m´okv hmbn-°p-∂p.

? F{X hnØp-I-fmWv hnX-c-W-Øn\v sIm≠ph-∂Xv?

Sn._n bnse tNmZy-߃ hmbn-°p-∂p.

$ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠-Øp∂p.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

6

$ Is≠-Ønb coXn {Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ ]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

"Rm≥ Is≠-Ønb hgn', "Iq´p-Im¿ Is≠-Ønb hgn' ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-

∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ F≥._n bn¬ Xs‚ coXn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v {Kq∏n¬

]¶p-sh-°p-∂p. Iq´p-Im¿ Is≠-Ønb hyXykvX hgn-Iƒ F≥._n bn¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p XpS¿∂v Hmtcm {Kq∏pw ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

N¿® sNø-s∏´ apgp-h≥ coXn-Ifpw A√m-Øh So®¿ th¿j≥ Bbpw

So®¿ ¢mkn¬ t{ImUo-I-cn°p-∂p. So®¿ th¿j≥ ¢mkn¬ N¿® sNøp-

a-t√m.

1000 s\ 100 s‚bpw 10 t‚bpw Iq´-

ß-fm°n am‰m-\p≈ Ignhv So®¿ hne-

bn-cp-Øp∂p.

Iq´p-Im-cnsb klm-bn°mw

? hy‡nKX hmb\, ]´nI ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p

? ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ F¥mWv Is≠-tØ-≠Xv?

? IVA ¢mkv aq∂v Znhkw sIm≠v BsI F{X tiJ-cn®p?

? 1000 XnI-bm≥ C\n F{X IqSn-thWw?

900 F∂m¬ 9 \qdv 1000 F∂m¬ 10 \qdv

Bbn-c-am-Im≥ 900 Øns‚ IqsS Hcp \qdv tNcWw

? IV B ¢mkv aq∂v Znhkw sIm≠v BsI F{X cq] tiJ-cn®p?

? 1000 XnI-bm≥ C\n F{X IqSn thWw

990 = 9 \qdv + 90

BIm≥ Hcp ]Øv IqSn tN¿∂m¬ 100 IfpsS FÆw 10

a‰p-≈-hbpw kwJysb hymJym-\n®v Is≠-Ø-Ww.

$ 1000 Øn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v Is≠-Øm-\√ ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 1000 hoXw Iq´n

2000, 3000 apX¬ 10000 hsc Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw D≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

$ Hmtcm tNmZyhpw hmbn®v Is≠Øn Ip´n-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

So®¿ _n._n bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

7

]q¿Øn-bm-°mtam?1234123412341234 Bbn-c-߃ Iq´p-Ibpw Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]h¿Ø-\w.

$ ]mt‰¨ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p. GXm\pw t]¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

_n._n bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ IrXy-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

$ 1000, 2000, 3000, ..., 10000 Ch-bn¬ CjvS-ap≈ Hcp kwJy Ip´n-Iƒ F≥._n

Fgp-Xp-∂p. 1000 hoXw IqSp∂ Xc-Øntem Ipd-bp-∂-X-c-Øntem Hcp ]mt‰¨

D≠m-°-s´.

$ 2000 Fgp-Xn-bm¬ 1000 IqSp∂ ]mt‰¨

$ 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000$ 8000 Fgp-Xn-bm¬ 1000 Ipd-bp-∂- ]m-t‰¨

8000, 7000, 6000, 5000, 4000

Bbn-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v 1000 hoXw Iq´m\pw Ipd-bv°m-\p-

ap≈ Ignhv So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

Bbncw In´m≥1234123412341234 1000 Øns\ 2 kwJy-fpsSbpw 3 kwJy-I-fpsSbpw XpI-bmbn hyXykvX coXn-

bn¬ Fgp-Xm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-WnXv. Iq´p-Im-cnsb klm-bn°mw F∂ {]h¿Ø-

\-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse kwJysb hymJym-\n®v DØ-c-Øn-se-Øp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

Hcp aq∂-°-kw-Jy-tbm-sSm∏w as‰mcp aq∂° kwJytbm c≠-°-kw-Jytbm

As√-¶n¬ Hc° kwJytbm Iq´n Bbncw cp]o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ChnsS

sNøp-∂-Xv.

hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠Øn AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂p. So®¿ t{ImUo-I-cn®v _n._n.bn¬ Fgp-

Xp-∂p.

GsX-¶nepw If-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb DØ-c-߃ In´n-bn-´pt≠m? F¶n¬

F¥p-sIm≠v?

XpS¿∂v 1000 sØ 3 kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bmbn hy‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-Xp-∂p. {Kq∏n¬

t{ImUo-I-cn®v Nm¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ¢mkn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-

∂p. {]{Inb So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

Ifn°mw tPmSn-bmImw

1000 sØ 2 kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bmbn Fgp-Xp∂ Hcp A[nI {]h¿Ø-\-

amWv Cu Ifn.

1000 XpI-bm-bn-h-cp∂ Ipsd tPmSn kwJym-Im¿Up-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-I.

(999, 1) (850, 150)...Hcp s]´n-bn¬ Cu Im¿Up-Iƒ CSp-I. Hmtcm Ip´nbpw Hmtcm Im¿Uv FSp-

°p-∂p. BZyw Hcp IpSn Im¿Uv Db¿Øn-Im-Wn-°p-∂p. XpI 1000 hcp∂

kwJyIn´nb Ip´n tPmSn-bm-°p-∂p. Cßs\ F√m-hcpw tPmSn Bhp-∂p.

Hmtcm tPmSnbpw Ah¿°v In´nb kwJy-Iƒ t_m¿Un¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

8

Ip´n-I-fpsS kºmZyw

123412341234 kwJy-Isf A£-c-Øn-se-gp-Xm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. \n߃°v kºm-Zy-

io-e-apt≠m? eLp-N¿®.

\n߃ kºm-Zn® XpI Fß-s\-bmWv kq£n-°m-dp-≈Xv?

$ do\bpw Iq´p-Imcpw Fß-s\-bmWv kºmZyw kq£n-°p-∂Xv?

{]h¿Ø\w hy‡n-K-X-ambn hmbn-°p-∂p.

]´n-I-bn¬ \nt£-]w, BsI Ch Iq´n tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb coXn Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

kwJy A°-Ønepw A£-c-Ønepw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

Pq¨ amksØ \nt£]w IqSn tN¿Øv A°-Ønepw A£-c-Ønepw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

\qdp-Iƒ tN¿∂m¬

1234123412341234 \¬Inb \me-°-kw-Jybvs°m∏w 100 hoXw Iq´n, tNmZy-߃°v A°-Ønepw

A£-c-Ønepw DØcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

$ So®¿ Nm¿´n¬ \nt£-]-]- nI Xøm-dm°n sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. ]´n-I-bn¬ ap≥_m°n

-am{Xw FgpXpIbpw _m°n ¢mkv {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS Is≠Øn ]q¿Øn-bm-

°pbpw thWw.

]´nI {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ at\mPv ]Ww \nt£-]n-®-Xns‚ ]´n-I-bm-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm amkhpw 100 cq] hoX-

amWv \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv.

P\p-h-cn-am-ksØ If-߃ ¢mkv N¿®-bn-eqsS ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

1099 t\mSv 100 tN¿∂m¬ F{X?

$ Ip´n-Iƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p. So®¿ ]d-™p-sIm≠v ]´n-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. CtX-

t]mse a‰p -am-k-ß-fp-tSXpw ]´n-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p. N¿®bvs°m∏w Ip´n-Ifpw

Sn._n bn¬ ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p.

BsI F∂ tImf-Øn¬ F¥p am‰-am-Wp-≠mbXv? N¿®.

Unkw-_¿ hsc 100 cq] hoXw \nt£-]n-®m¬ F{X cq] BIpw? {]iv\w

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

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ca So®¿ Xs‚ Sn.Fw.se {]Inbt]Pn¬ Cßs\ Ipdn-®n-´p.

em_n¬ \n∂v 1000, 100, 10, 1 F∂n-h-bpsS Ipd®p Ifn-t\m- p-Iƒ tiJ-

cn-°p∂p.

1099 cq]-bm-h-W-sa-¶n¬ GsXms° t\m´p-Iƒ thWw? F{X-sbÆw

thWw?

t\m´v_p-°n¬ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ipdn-®p-sh-°p-∂p. Ipd®v t]¿°v Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-k-cw.

-t_m¿Un¬ Fgp-Xn-°p-∂p.

CXn-t\mSv 100 cq] tN¿∂m¬ F{X? ]d-bp∂p t_m¿Un¬ Fgp-Xn-

°p∂p. CXv XpS-cp-∂p.

t\m´p-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS ImWn®p sImSp-°p-∂p.

? 100 ¬ \n∂v 1 cq]-sb-SpØv 1099 t\mSv tN¿Øm-se{X?

? CXv Fßs\ FgpXpw?

? Ct∏mƒ 100 ¬ F{X _m°n-bp≠v?

? AXns\ 1100 t\mSv Iq´n-bmtem?

? C\n 1099 t\mSv 100 Iq´n-bmtem?

$ hni-I-e-\-tNm-Zy-߃ So®¿ tNmZn-°p-∂p.

DØ-c-߃ t_m¿Un¬ FgXp∂p. XpS¿∂v a‰v kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥ Ip´n-ItfmSv

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Hm´-a-’cw1234123412341234 1000 Ønt\mSv Hc-°-kw-Jy-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv tN¿Øv Fgp-Xp-I. CXmWv

{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ e£yw.

? 100 t\mSv 1 tN¿∂m¬ F{X? Fß-s\-sb-gpXpw?

? 100 t\mSv 9 tN¿∂mtem? Fß-s\-sb-gpXpw?

? F¶n¬ 10 tN¿∂mtem? Fß-s\-sb-gpXpw?

? 1000 Ønt\mSv 1 tN¿∂m¬?

1000 Ønt\mSv 2, 3, ... F∂nh tN¿∂m¬ Fß-s\-bmWv Fgp-Xp-I? Sn._n bnse

{]h¿Ø\w Cu e£yw sh®p sIm≠p-≈-Xm-Wv.

$ {]h¿Ø\w Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn sNøp-∂p.

2000, 3000, ... F∂n-h-tbmSv 1 apX¬ 9 hsc-bp≈ A°-߃ tN¿Øm-ep-

≠m-hp∂ kwJy-Iƒ F≥._n bn¬ A[nI {]h¿Ø-\-ambn \¬Im-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

10

]nd-∂m-fn\v ]pkvXIw

123412341234 XpS¿®-bmb \me°-kw-Jy-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\w.

$ {]iv\w Ip´n-Iƒhm-bn-°p-∂p.

hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂p, t\m´p_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p

So®¿ hne-bn-cpØp-∂p.

sX‰v I≠p-]n-Sn-°q, Hc-°-kw-Jy-Iq´mw

1234123412341234 1000 Øns‚ Iq´-ß-tfmSv H∂ns‚ Iq´-߃/]Øns‚ Iq´-߃/\qdns‚ Iq´-

߃ Ch tN¿Øv \me-°-kwJy cq]o-I-cn-°m\pw ]d-bm\pw Fgp-Xm-\p-ap≈

{]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. ÿm\-hn-e-bn-te-°p≈ XpS-°-{]-h¿Ø\w IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

k¶e-\-{InbmcoXn-bn-eqsS hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

$ Bbn-c-tØmSv 2 Iq´nb kwJy Fgp-Xm≥ ]d-™--t∏mƒ A\p Fgp-Xn-bXv I≠nt√?

icn-bmtWm?

Ip´n-Iƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p.

icn-bmb DØ-c-sa{X?

$ A\p-hn\v sX‰m≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?

N¿®

t{ImUo-I-cWw (kwJy-bpsS XpS¿®-sb-°p-dn®v [mc-W-bn-√, ÿm\-hn-e-sb-°p-dn®v

[mc-W-bn-√......)

Hc-°-kw-Jy-Iq´mw

CsXmcp Xp¿{]-h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. Hm´-a-’cw F∂ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-Wn-Xv.

? 2000 Ønt\mSv 5 Iq´n-bm¬ F{X-bmWv?

2000 + 5 = 2005 F∂-Xns\ 2000 tØmSv 5 tN¿∂m¬ 2005 F∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®m¬ aXn. AXns‚ {Inbm-cq-]-Øn\v {]m[m\yw \¬I-W-sa-∂n-√.

2000 Ønt\mSv 1 apX¬ 9 hsc-bp≈ Hc-°-kwJy tN¿Ømtem? (Iq´n-bmtem?)

Ip´n-Iƒ kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-X-s´.

$ F¥v {]tXy-I-X-bmWv Hc-°-kw-Jy-Iƒ tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ D≠m-bXv? Ip´n-Iƒ ]d-

bp-Ibpw So®¿ Bh-iy-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ, Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p.

tN¿°m≥ (Iq´m≥) \¬Inb Hc-°-kwJy GXm-tWm, B A°w \me-

°-k-wJy-bpsS H∂m-asØ A°-ambn amdn. (H∂ns‚ ÿm\-sØ)

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

11

$ C\n 2000 tØmSv Hcp c≠-°-kw-Jy-bmWv tN¿Øn-cp-∂-sX-¶ntem? F¥v

{]tXy-I-X-bmWv D≠m-hpI?

Ip´n-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw 5 FÆ-sa-¶nepw sNø-s´. {]tXy-IX Ah¿ ]d-

bp∂p, So®¿ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

tN¿°m≥ \¬Inb c≠-°-kwJy GXmtWm B kwJy ÿm\-hne

amdmsX \me-°-kw-Jy-bpsS BZy c≠v ÿm\-ß-fn¬ (H∂v, ]Øv)

CSw ]nSn-°p∂p.

$ C\n CXn-t\mSv aq∂-°-kw-Jy-bmWv tN¿°p-∂-sX-¶ntem? F¥m-bn-cn°pw

{]tXy-IX?

Hmtcm Ip´nbpw 5 FÆ-sa-¶nepw sNbvXp t\m°-s´. ªm°vt_m¿Un¬ Fgp-Xn-°p-

at√m?

aq∂-°-kw-Jy-bpsS ÿm\-hne amdmsX Xs∂ Ah \me-°-kw-Jy-tbmSv tNcp-∂p.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \¬Inb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw CXn-t\m-sSm∏w \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

A[n-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-bn, 1000, 2000, 3000, ..., 9000 hscbpw 1100, 1200, 1300,

...9900 t]mse-bp≈ kwJy-I-tfmSv Hc-°, c≠-°-kw-Jy-Iƒ tN¿Øv kwJy-

Iƒ \n¿an-°-s´.

1000, 2000, 3000 F∂n-h-tbmSv aq∂-°-kw-Jy-Iƒ tN¿Øv -kw-Jy-Iƒ \n¿an-

°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.

ae-bmf A°-߃

1234123412341234 ae-bmf A°-߃ CXn-\p-apºv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn I≠n-´p-

t≠m?

Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah ¢mkn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Dt≠m-sb∂v So®¿ At\z-

jn-°-Ww.

$ PmX-Iw, Bim-cn-am-cpsS IW-°p-Iƒ, ]gb ae-bmf {KŸ-߃, \m´p-ssh-Zy-∑m-

cpsS acp∂v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, ]g-b-Ime DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, ... Ch In´p-sa-¶n¬ kwL-Sn-

∏n®v \¬Im≥ {ian-°-Ww.

CXv ¢mkn¬ Hcp Nm¿´vt]-∏-dn¬ hep-Xmbn FgpXn H´n-°-Ww.

Im¿Uv sIms≠m-cp-Ifn1234123412341234 Nph-∏v, ]®, a™, \oe \nd-Øn-ep≈ 4 × 40 = 160 Im¿Up-Iƒ (Nm¿ v/k¨]m°v/

t^mwt_m-Uv) Xøm-dm°n Hcp s]´n-bn¬ Ie¿Ønsh°-Ww. Ip´n-Isf 5 {Kq∏p-

I-fm-°p-∂p. Hmtcm {Kq∏pw 8 Im¿Up-Iƒ hoXw FSp-°p-∂p. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

\¬In-b-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm Im¿Un-t‚bpw t]mbn‚ v Fgp-Xnb Nm¿´v {]Z¿in-∏n-

°p-∂p. Hmtcm {Kq∏pw Ah¿°v In´nb t]mbn‚ v Is≠Øn Nm¿´n¬ {Kq∏ns‚

t]cpw In´nb Im¿Up-I-fpsS FÆhpw t]mbn‚pw Fgp-Xn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

12

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v In´nb {Kq∏mWv hnPbn. Nm¿´nse t]mbn‚ v t\m°n

hnP-bnsb Is≠-Øp-I.

Hmtcm {Kq∏pw e`n® t]mbn‚p-Iƒ t\m´p_p-°n¬ {Ia-Øn-se-gp-Xp-∂p.

$ {Iao-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

$ XpS¿∂v Sn._n bnse Im¿Uv sIms≠m-cp-Ifn Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡nKX-ambn hmbn-

°p-∂p. HmtcmcpØ¿°pw In´n-b -t]m-bn‚ v Sn._n. bnse ]´n-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

XpS¿∂p≈ 3 {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂p. kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج Sn._n bnse

t^m¿am‰n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse kzbwhne-bn-cp-ج t^m¿am‰v Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-

b-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

$ Ip´n°v kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p-≈-Xm-Wn-Xv.

$ hne-bn-cpØn kzbw sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

$ t^m¿am-‰nse Hmtcm kqN-Ihpw IrXy-ambn hmbn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

$ Cu t^m¿am‰v Xs∂ So®¿°v Hmtcm Ip´n-sbbpw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ tcJ-

bmbn amtd-≠-Xp-≠v.

$ XpS¿∂p≈ 3 tNmZy-ßfpw "Im¿Uv sIms≠mcp Ifn' F∂ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

XpS¿®-bm-Wv.

$ t]Pv 15 se "hisØ {]h¿Ø\w' Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠Øn Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°-s´.

Im¿Up-I-sf{X1234123412341234 ÿm\-hn-e-bv°-\p-k-cn®v kwJy-Isf ]ncn-s®-gp-Xp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm-

cp-Ø¿°pw F{X hoXw Im¿Up-Iƒ In´n F∂v Ip´n-Iƒ kzbw Is≠-Ø-s´.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønepw t\m´p_p-°nepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F√m Ip´n-Ifpw IrXy-ambn

]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm°ntbm? Cs√-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v?

$ ÿm\-hne Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ So®¿ Is≠-Øp-at√m.

C\n tPmWn°v In´nb t]mbn‚ns\ (2303 s\) hymJym-\n-°m-at√m!

ssk°nƒ hmßmw

(ÿm\-hne Dd-∏n-°p∂ ssk°nƒ hmßmw F∂ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cn-

°Ww CXv \¬tI-≠-Xv)

t\m´p-Ifpw \mW-b-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v \me°kwJy-Isf hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈

{]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv \me° kwJy-I-fpsS ÿm\-hne IrXy-X-s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠-Xv.

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

13

A_p hmßnb ssk°n-fns‚ hne-sb{X?

IS-bn¬ \¬Inb t\m´p-Iƒ GsXms°? F{X-sbÆw?

]mT-]p-kXvIw hmbn®v Is≠Øn ]d-bp-∂p.

→ 1000 cq] 3 FÆw

100 cq] 2 FÆw

10 cq] 5 FÆw ˛ t\m´v_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v "3250 s\ ÿm\-hne A\p-k-cn®v 3 Bbncw 2 \qdv 5 ]Øv F∂mWv ]d-

bpI' ˛ F∂v So®¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

tPmWn-bpsS ssk°n-fns‚ hne-sb{X?

Sn._n hy‡n-K-X-ambn hmbn-°p-∂p. DØcw Is≠Øn B XpI A£-c-Ønepw

A°-Ønepw FgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

CXns‚ ÿm\-hne ]d-bmtam?

4265 s\ Sn._n bn¬ hyXykvX coXn-bn¬ hymJym-\n®v hy‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-Xp∂p.

]c-kv]cw hne--bn-cp-Øp∂p, sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A°-Ønepw A£-c-Ønepw

1234123412341234 ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse ]´nI Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p. Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-∂p. So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

]mt‰¨ ]q¿Øn-bm-°¬

1234123412341234 XpS¿∂v hcp∂ ]mt‰-Wp-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. bp‡n ka¿∞\w So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

a\-°-W-°mbn sNømw

1234123412341234 Nne tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn°mw

1 + 10 + 100 + 1000

1000 + 100 + 10 + 1 F{X-bm-Wv? a\-°-W-°mbn ]d-bm-t√m.

c≠m-a-tØXv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p.

BZy-tØ-Xns‚ Cc´nbt√m ASp-ØXv?

aq∂m-a-tØXv In´m≥ F¥p sNøWw?

111 + 11 + 1 I≠m¬ t]mtc. F∂n´v BZy-tØ-Xns‚ IqsS Iq´n t\m°q.

4 -˛mamtØtXm?

C\n 4 kwJy-Ifpw t\m´p-_p-°n¬ Fgp-Xn- t\m°q.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

14

]´n-I-bm-°n-bmtem? C\n Hmtcm kwJybpw ]cn-tim-[n®v t\m°q.

H∂p-Iƒ F{X?

]Øp-Iƒ F{X?

\qdp-Iƒ F{X?

Bbn-c-߃ F{X?

kwJy GXm-bn-cn°pw?

Cu coXn-bn¬ a‰p-≈-hbpw Is≠Ømw

a\-°-W°v

KWnX ]T-\-Øn¬ a\-°-W-°ns‚ {]m[m\yw F¥mWv?

$ KWnX Nn¥ hf¿Øm≥

$ kwJym {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ At\z-j-W-Xzc D≠m-°m≥

$ thK-Øn¬ {]iv\ ]cn-l-cWw

$ hyXykvX hgn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ffp-∏-hgn Is≠-ج

$

t]Pv 18 se kwJym-hym-Jym\w Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn sNøp-∂p.

hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ Ignhv So®¿ hne-bn-cpØp-∂p.

]pc-kv°m-chpw h¿jhpw

123412341234 Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kv°m-c-sØ-°p-dn®v tI´n-´nt√?

eLp-N¿®

$ XpS¿∂v XpS¿®-bmb h¿j-ß-sf-gpXn ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

Nn{Xw t\m°n ]pc-kv°mc tPXm-°sf Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

Bh-iy-amb klmbw So®¿ \evIp-I.

s]mXp--hn-⁄m\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw KWn-X-Øns‚ kwJym-]-c-amb km[y-X-

Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv Cu {]h¿Ø-\-߃.

{]th-i\ \º¿123412341234 {Iaw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v kwJy-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp kμ¿`w ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. ]´nI hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°n So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p.

$ XpS¿∂p hcp∂ {]iv\-߃ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂p. So®¿ hne-bn-cp-

Øp-∂p.

temI-I∏v ^pSv_mƒ

123412341234 CS-hn´ coXn-bn¬ h¿j-ßsf {Iao-I-cn-°p∂-Xn-eqsS kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂Xn-

\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. 4 h¿jw CS-hn´ coXn-bn-emWv ChnsS sNbvXn-´p-

≈-Xv.

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

151234123412341234 hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠Øn ]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. So®dpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-

∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ {]iv\-ßfpw Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

N¿®

sImSp-ap-Sn-Ifpw Db-chpw1234123412341234 kwJy-Isf Btcm-l-W-{I-a-Øn¬ Fgp-Xm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv. Sn._n bnse

Nn{Xw \nco-£n®pw hmbn®pw {]h¿Ø\w hy‡n-K-X-ambn sNøp-∂p.

$ kwJy-Isf {Iao-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

ÿm\-hne1234123412341234 FƬ hnZy-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

$ 5, 0 F∂o A°-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ip´n-Iƒ \me° kwJy D≠m-°p-∂p. Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

So®¿ t{ImUo-I-cn-°p∂p

(5000, 5005, 5050, 5055, 5500, 5505, 5555)

XpS¿∂p≈ tNmZy-߃°v DØcw Is≠-Øp-∂p.

Rm\mcv?

Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-kcw \evIp-∂p.

N¿®

tImUo-I-cWw

$ 1200 \pw 1300 \pw CS-bn¬ BZysØ c≠°w 12 F∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

$ ]Øns‚ ÿm\Øv 3

1 2 3

$ Hc°w Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.

$ Cc-´-kwJy BWv 2 Bh¿Øn-®m¬ Cc´ kwJy In´pw.

1 2 3 2

Fs∂ Is≠-Ømtam?

1234123412341234 henb \me°kwJy GXv? F∂ tNmZyw D∂-bn°mw

Hcp \meA° kwJybpw AXns‚ Cc-´nbpw Iq´n-bm¬ 9999 In´-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy

kwJy-bpsS Ah-km\ A°w F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww?

So®¿ sSIvÃv

16

1 Bbm¬ Cc´n 2. Iq´p-tºmƒ 9 In´n-√.

2 Bbm¬ Cc´n 4. Iq´p-tºmƒ 9 In´n-√.

3 Bbm¬ Cc´n 6. Iq´p-tºmƒ 9 In´p-∂p.

H‰bpw Cc- bpw

123412341234 ÿm\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Cc´ kwJybpw AXn¬ \n∂v ÿm\-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏-SpØn H‰ kwJybpw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

$ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠-Øp-∂p.

N¿®

t{ImUo-I-cWw

400 F∂Xv F{Xm-asØ Cc´ kwJy?

]IpXn 200.

200˛masØ Cc´ kwJy

500˛m-asØ Cc´ kwJy?

Cc´n 1000

500˛m-asØ Cc´ kwJy = 1000

500-˛m-asØ H‰ kwJy = 1000 − 1

= 999icnbpw sX‰pw1234123412341234 Ip´n-Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hcp-Øm-hp∂ sX‰p-Iƒ N¿® sNø-s∏-tS≠ {]h¿Ø-

\-am-Wn-Xv.

]mt‰-Wp-Iƒ Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn So®¿ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]mt‰-Wp-I-fn¬ icn-bm-b-hbpw sX‰m-b-hbpw Is≠-

Øp-∂p, sX‰p-Xn-cpØn ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

{Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

sX‰n-bh GsXms°? F¥v sX‰mWv h∂Xv? ImcWw F¥m-bn-cn°pw?

Ch {Kq∏n¬ N¿® sNøp-∂p.

{Kq∏p-Iƒ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

So®¿ t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Rß-fmcv?

1234123412341234 Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-kcw \evIWw

Ah-X-cWw

N¿®

3 3 3 3 +6 6 6 69 9 9 9

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

17

t{ImUo-I-cWw

$ 2000 Øn\pw 3000 Øn\pw CS-bn¬ Bb-Xp-sIm≠v BZy A°w GXm-bn-

cn°pw?

$ H‰-kw-Jy-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-km\ A°w

1, 3, 5, 7, 9

$ ]Øns‚ ÿm\Øv 6

$ H∂n-t‚bpw \qdn-t‚bpw ÿm\Øv Htc A°w

2 1 6 1

2 3 6 3

2 5 6 5

2 7 6 7

2 9 6 9

kpPn-Øns‚ Imdns‚ \º¿ F{X?

1234123412341234 Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-ap≈ Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

kqN\ 1 : kpPn-Øns‚ Imdns‚ \º¿ \me° kwJy BWv.

kqN\ 2 : BZysØ A°-Øns‚ Cc-´n-bmWv Ah-km\ A°w

BZy A°w 1 Bbm¬ Ah-km\w 2

2 Bbm¬ Ah-km\w 4

3 Bbm¬ Ah-km\w 6

4 Bbm¬ Ah-km\w 8

C\n-b-tßm´v Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰ptam? BZy A°w 5 BWv. Cc´n 10 F∂p-hcpw Ah-

km\w 0 F∂mWv hcn-I. ]qPyw 5 s‚ Cc´n A√t√m. 6, 7, 8, 9 F∂o A°-߃°pw

CtX coXn-bn¬ hcpw

So®¿ sSIvÃv

18

At∏mƒ BZy A°-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ah-km\ A°sØ°pdn®pw GI-tZi [mcW

e`n-®p.

1 2

2 4

3 6

4 8

kqN\ 3 : BZy-c-≠°w tN¿∂ kwJy-Ifpw Cc-´n-bmWv ASpØ c≠°w

tN¿∂ kwJy

Cc-´n-bpsS Ah-km\ A°w 2 BsW-¶n¬ ]Ip-Xn-bpsS Ah-km\w

A°w 1 Hm 6 Hm Bbn-cn°pw

Cc-´n-bpsS Ah-km\ A°w 4 BsW-¶n¬ ]Ip-Xn-bpsS Ah-km\

A°w 2 Hm 7 Hm Bbn-cn°pw

Cu coXn-bn¬ t\m°pIbmsW-¶n¬

1 1 1 2

1 6 6 2

2 2 2 4

2 7 7 4

3 3 3 6

3 8 8 6

4 4 4 8

4 9 9 8

\me-°-kw-Jy-Iƒs°m∏w

19

kqN\ 4 : c≠m-a-tØbpw aq∂m-a-tØbpw A°-߃ Xpey-am-Wv.

1 1 1 2

1 6 6 2

2 2 2 4

2 7 7 4

3 3 3 6

3 8 8 6

4 4 4 8

4 9 9 8

BZy c≠v A°-߃ tN¿∂ kwJy-bpsS Cc-´n-bmbn hcp-∂Xv

4 9 9 8

kwJy-I-sf-gpXmw

1234123412341234 FƬ hnZy-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

4, 6, 7, 9 F∂o A°-߃ Bh¿Øn-°msX F{X \me° kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥

Ignbpw

Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-Xs´

]c-am-h[n F{X kwJy-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥ Ignbpw? F∂ tNmZyhpw D∂-bn-°p-I.

Ip´n-I-fpsS DØcw e`n-®m¬

4 ¬ XpS-ßp-∂h F{X?

6 ¬ XpS-ßp∂h F{X?

7 ¬ XpS-ßp∂h F{X?

9 ¬ XpS-ßp∂h F{X?

Cu coXn-bn¬ BsI FÆw Is≠-Øm≥ Ffp-∏-am¿Kw cq]o-I-cn-°mw.

Hmtcm-∂nepw XpS-ßp-∂Xv 6 FÆw BsI 4 × 6 = 24

3, 7, 0, 5 F∂o A°-ß-fm-bmtem?

Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-X-s´.

]c-am-h[n F{X FÆw In´pw?

0 ¬ XpS-ßm≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ 3 × 6 = 18 F∂v In´pw.

4 6 7 94 6 9 74 7 9 64 7 6 94 9 6 74 9 7 6

BapJw

t¢m°v, hm®v F∂nh t\m°n kabw ]d-bm\pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øm\pw Ie-≠¿ t\m°n Bh-i-y-amb hnh-c-߃ Is≠-Øm\pw

CXn-\Iw ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn- p-≠v.

Ign™ ¢m n¬ t\Snb ]T-\-t\- -ß-fn-te-°v Hcp Xncn-™p-

t\m´w \S-Øn-bmWv ]mT- mKw Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. aWn-°q¿, an\p v

Ch-bn¬ \n∂v ka-b-Øns‚ sNdnb bqWn-‰mb sk°‚v

N¿® sNøp-∂p. 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°v 12 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°v, am/pm F∂nh Fs¥∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°nse

ka-bsØ am/pm te°pw t\scXncn®pw ]d-bm\pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øm\pw tijn t\Sp∂p. kab ssZ¿Lyw Duln-°m\pw AXv

Is≠-Øm\pw kab hnhc ]´nI A]-{K-Yn®v \nK-a-\-Øn-se-

Øm\pw Cu bqWn‰v klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cu tijn-Iƒ t\Sm≥

\nX-y-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-ß-fmWv

\¬In-bn- p-≈-Xv.

\nX-y-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw {]m[m-\-y-ap≈ Ie-≠dpw Cu

bqWn-‰ns‚ `mK-am-bn-´p-≠v. {InkvXp-h¿j-Øn\p ]pdta iI-

h¿jw, sIm√-h¿jw, lnPvd h¿jw Ch N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-

∂p≠v. IqSmsX Hcp {InkvXp-h¿j -Xo-b-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v a‰p

h¿j-Xo-b-Xn-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-∂p. IqSmsX

A[n-h¿j-sØ-°p-dn®v a\-kn-em-°m\pw hnh-c-ßsf {Ia-s∏-

SpØn kabtcJ Xøm-dm-°m\pw Ah-kcw D≠v. A]-{K-Y-\w,

Xmc-Xayw sNø¬, {Iao-I-cn-°¬, ]c-kv]-c-_‘w Is≠-ج,

kmam-\y-h¬°-cn-°¬ XpS-ßnb tijn-Iƒ hyXykvX kμ¿`-

Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

ka-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ie≠-dn-s\-°p-dn®pw hfsc Zo¿L-ambn

{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Cu bqWn‰v \nX-y-Po-hnX kμ¿`-ß-sf-bmWv

AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≈Xv ck-I-c-amb a‰v Adn-hp-Ifpw CXn¬

\¬In-bn- p-≠v. Cu ]mT- m-K-Øn-eqsS kabw/Ie-≠¿ Ch-bpsS

{]m[m-\yw Xncn-®-dn™v {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Xbm-dm-°m\pw Ah

kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m\pw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m\pw Ip n-

Iƒ°v Ignbs´.

2 ka-b-N{Iw

So®¿ sSIvÃv

2

$k

a-b

-hp-a

mbn _

‘s∏

´ h

yXyk

vX {]

h¿Ø

-\-

ß-fn-e

qsS t¢

m°ns

e k

qNn-I

ƒ X

ncn-®

-dn™

v

Ah

-bps

S N

e\

w t\

m°n sk

°‚

v, an\

pv, aW

n-

°q¿

_‘

w h

ni-Zo-I

-cn-°

p-∂p.

$sk

°‚

n\v k

a-b

-Øns

‚ a

‰v b

qWn-‰p-I

-fp-a

m-bp≈

_‘

w {]

mtb

m-KnI

{]

iv\

-ß-fn-e

qsS I

s≠

-Øp-

∂p.

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? 24 aWn-°qdpw Znh-khpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv _‘w?

? 24 aWn-°q-dn¬ GI-tZiw F{X aWn-°q-dmWv ]I¬?

? cm{Xntbm?

? cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw tN¿∂m-Ws√m Hcp Znh-kw. F¶n¬ Hcp Znhkw Bcw-

`n-°p-∂Xv Ft∏m-gmWv?

? ssa°n¬ ]d-bp∂ kabw F{X-bmWv?

? D®-`-£-W-Øn-\ptijw ¢m v XpS-ßp∂ kabw?

? ka-bsØ am, pm F∂nßs\ Xncn-®Xv hmbn-®-t√m. Fß-s\-bm-WXv?

? F¶n¬ 14 aWn F∂p ]d-™m¬ F{X-bmWv? AXv am BtWm pm BtWm?

? 19 aWntbm? am, pm?

? 10 aWntbm?

$ Cu coXn-bn¬ ¢m ns‚ Bh-i-y-a-\p-k-cn®v Bh-iy-amb ka-bØv 24 aWn-°q¿

t¢m°ns‚bpw 12 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°ns‚bpw Imc-y-Øn¬ hni-I-e\ tNmZ-y-߃

So®¿ tNmZn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ XpS¿∂v Sn._nse t]Pv 31 se Ip´-nIfpsS kw`m-jWw Ip´n-Iƒ kzbw \n¿[m-

cWw sNø-s´.

am‰n-F-gpXmw

123412341234 am, pm kab-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ip´n-Iƒ CXn-\Iw Ipsd Imc-y-߃ a\-kn-em-°n-bn-

´p-≠v. AXns‚ Hcp XpS¿ {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

$ Xoh≠n kabw \¬Inb BZ-ysØ ]´n-I-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ka-bsØ am, pmt¢m°n-te°pw _ p-I-fpsS kabw \¬Inb c≠m-asØ ]´n-I-bn¬ am, pm\¬Inb ka-bsØ 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°n-te°pw am‰n-sb-gp-XWw.

$ Ip´nIƒ hy-‡n-K-X-ambn 2 ]´n-Ibpw hmbn-®-tijw 2 ]´n-I-bn-sebpw Ah-km-

\sØ 2 tImf-߃ t\m´v _p°n¬ hc®v ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw So®¿

AXv hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. XpS¿∂v AXv Sn._n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNø-Ww. Is≠-Ønb hgn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

8

A]-{K-Yn-°¬, hy-X-ykvX hgn-Iƒ At\-z-jn-°¬, {]tbm-Kn-°¬,

Bibw hn\n-abw sNø¬ F∂o tijn-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

kvIqfn-te°v, \ym-b-hn-e-°-S, _m¶n-te°v

1234123412341234 am, pm ka-b-hp-ambpw 24 aWn-°q¿

t¢m°p -ambpw _‘-s∏-´mWv Cu

{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \¬In -bn -´p -≈-X v .

¢m n¬ CXv {]{In-bm-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-

Ø-Ww.

$ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-

ambn t\m´p_p-°n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-

Ibpw So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw.

Bh-i-y-ambn hcp∂h¿°v ssIXmßv

{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw.

DØ-c-Øn-se-Ønb coXn- Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]n∂m-°w \n¬°p∂-h¿°v BZyw Ah-kcw \¬IWw..

$ ""F{X aWn-°q¿'' F∂ Sn._n tNmZyw CXp-t]mse Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww. 3˛mw¢m n¬ Ip´n -t\-Snb tijn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cßs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS hyXy-

kvX-amb coXn-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw...

$ -""H-gn-hm-°n-bm¬ ]T\ kabw F{X'' F∂ Sn._n-bnse tNmZ-y-Øn\v Bh-i-y-

amb hni-I-e\ tNmZ-y-߃ So®¿ Is≠-Ø-Ww.

$ D®-`-£W kabw F{X aWn-°q¿? AXv Ipd-®m¬ F{X aWn-°q¿? -C-Ø-c-

Øn¬ ]n∂m-°-°m-cs\ ap≥ \n¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww hni-I-e\ tNmZyw D∂-bn-

t°-≠-Xv.

$ 12 aWn°q¿ t¢m°n¬ aWn-°q¿ kqNn Hcp Znhkw 2 {]mh-i-y-amWv apgp-h≥

Id-ßp-∂-Xv.

hy--X-ykvX coXn-bn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ 2 ka-b-߃°nS-bn-ep≈ kab ssZ¿Ly-

amWv ASpØ 2 {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠Xv.

A]-{K-Y-\w, Xmc-X-ayw sNø¬, {]tbm-Kn-°¬ F∂o tijn-Iƒ

hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

kabssZ¿Lyw Is≠Ømw1234123412341234 \n›nXka-b-߃°n-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂ H´-\-h[n ÿm]-\-߃ \ap°v

Np‰pw D≠v. Ahsb Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw F{X-sb∂v Is≠-

Ømw. (DZm. t]mÃv Hm^o-kv, kmbm” _m¶p-Iƒ, A·n-i-a\\ne-bw,

t]meokvtÃj≥, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ.....)

D®-`-£W kabw Hgn-hm--°n-bm¬

F{X aWn-°q¿ F∂ tNmZ-y-Øn\v

IrXyamb DØcw In´n. F∂m¬

cmhn-esØ CS-th-f-bmb 10 an\p´v

Ipd-®mtem? aq∂v \mev t]¿ 4 aWn-

°q¿ 90 an\p´v F∂v ]d-™p. Cu

Ip´n-Iƒ°v aWn-°q¿ an\p v _‘w

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Nne {]h¿Ø-

\-߃ \¬tI-≠n-h-∂p. ca So®¿

hne-bn-cp-ج t]Pn-se-gp--Xn.

ka-b-N{Iw

9

Cu {]h¿Ø-\sØ t]m¿ v t^mfntbm hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-\p≈

kqN-I-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v (t]Pv 47) So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

sXmgn¬ kabw1234123412341234 hy-XykvX ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXmgn¬ ka-b-ßsf-°p-dn-®p≈ t{]mP-IvSn-\p-ti-

j-amWv Cu {]h¿Ø\w Ip´n-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°nse ka-

bsØ am, pm te°pw (12 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°n-te°v) am, pm ¬ \¬Inb ka-

bsØ 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°n-te°pw \n›nX ka-b-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ kab

ssZ¿Lyw, BsI ka-bw, ka-b-h-y-X-ymkw F∂nhbmWv ChnsS ssIIm-cyw

sNøp-∂-Xv.

$ So®¿ ]mT-`mKw AX-h-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-h¿°v ap≥K-W\

\¬In {]h¿Ø\w Xbm-dm-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. t\m´v_p-°nepw Sn._n bnepw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. HSp-hn¬ Ip´n kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ ]´nI kz-¥-

ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°n hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. ]cn-anXnIƒ Xncn-®-dn™v sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p.

k¿°kv1234123412341234 c≠v ka-b-߃°n-S-bn¬ F{X-k-abw F∂v CXn-\Iw Ip´n-Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn-

´p-≠v. Zo¿L-amb c≠v ka-b-߃°n-S-bnep≈ ssZ¿Lyw ImtW-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ

AXv Fßs\ Is≠Ømw F∂v Sn._n.-bn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰v coXn-Ifpw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

$ Sn._n. bn¬ \¬In-bXp t]mse 6.15 am apX¬ 6.15 pm hsc...-F-∂-coXn kzo-I-

cn-°mw. hnc-ep-Iƒ sIm≠v FÆn Is≠-Ømw. ka-b-ßsf an\p´pIfm°n am‰n

Iq´n-b-Xn-\p--tijw aWn-°qdpw an\p´pw B°mw .......Cßs\ hy-X-ykvX coXn-Iƒ

¢m n¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

$ an\p-´p-I-fn¬ ]d™ 2 ka-b-߃ Iq´p-tºmƒ 60 an\p-´m-sW-¶n¬ AXv 1 aWn-

°q-dmbpw 60 an\p-´n¬ IqSp-X-em-sW-¶n¬ AXv aWn-°qdpw an\p-´p-ambpw am‰n

FgpXm\mh-i-y-amb ]cn-io-e\w So®¿ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ as‰mcp {]iv\w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXv Ip´n-Iƒ F≥.-_n.-bn¬ sNbvXv So®¿

]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw hy-X-ykvX coXn-Iƒ ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøWw.

$ ASpØ tNmZyw 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°n-ep-≈-XmWv AXv {]{In-bm-_-‘n-X-ambn

sNbvXp \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ( t]Pv 35) XpS¿∂v \¬Inb 3 {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ip´n-

Iƒ hy-‡n-K-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm°mw1234123412341234 {]h¿Ø-\w e£ywsh°p-∂Xv c≠v ka-b-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ ssZ¿L-yw ImWp-

∂-Xn-\mWv BZ-ysØ 4 FÆw ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw (bm{Xbv°vs°mSpØ kabw)

ImWp-hm\pw ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw In´n-bm¬ Hcp \n›nX kabØn¬ \n∂v AXv

Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kabw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Ip´n-Isf {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂p. ]´n-I-

So®¿ sSIvÃv

10

bnse Ah-km-\sØ 3 tImf-߃ F≥.-_n-bn¬ hc®v {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p-Ibpw So®-dpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°vtijw Sn._n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw.

$ ]´nI Ip´n-Iƒ hy-‡n-K-X-ambn hmbn-°p-∂p.

A]-{K-Y\w, Xmc-X-ayw sNø¬, {]mtbm-Kn-°¬ hyXykvX

hgn-Iƒ At\z-jn-°¬, X´n-®p-t\m-°¬ F∂o tijn-Iƒ

hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

¢m p-I-fn¬ ]c-ky-I-e-≠-dp-Iƒ°v

]Icw apJy-[mc Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ D]-

tbm-Kn-®m¬ AXn¬ \¬In-b hnh-

c-߃°v B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp-≠mhpw

Ip´n-I-tfmSv ap≥Iq´n ]d™v hoSp-

I-fn¬ \n∂v Ie-≠¿ sIm≠p-h-cmw.

Ie-≠-dn¬ hnh-c-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ ¢m n¬ Hcp s]mXp-am-\-

Zfiw So®¿°v kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-

XmWv.

31 Znh-k-߃ D≈ amk-ß-fn¬

H∂mw XobXn sh≈n, i\n,

Rmb¿ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ h∂m¬ B

amk-ß-fn¬ 5 Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-cn-°pw. 30 Znh-k-ap≈ amk-ß-

fn¬ H∂mw XobXn i\n, Rmb¿

Znhkw BsW-¶n¬ B amk-

Ønepw 5 Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ D≠m-bn-

cn-°pw.

CXp-hsc \S∂ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sk°‚ v, an\p´v, aWn-°q¿ F∂nh XΩn-ep≈

_‘w Dd-∏n-°m≥ th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. H∏w 24 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°n¬ \¬Inb ka-

bsØ am, pm ka-b-Øn-te°v am‰m\pw Ip´n-Isf {]m]vX-cm-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-®m-

Wv. HSp-hn-embn 24 aWn°q¿ t¢m°nepw 12 aWn-°q¿ t¢m°nepw 2 ka-b-߃°v

CS-bn-ep≈ kabssZ¿Lyw Is≠-Øp-hm-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ta¬]-d-™ tijn t\Sm≥

Ign-bmØ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Bh--iyamb k∂-≤Xm{]h¿Ø-\-߃ So®¿ \¬Ip-Ibpw

Ip´n°v CXpambn _‘-s∏´ ]T\ t\´w In´n-sb∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw.

Ie-≠¿ t\m°mw1234123412341234 Ie-≠¿ t\m°n ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Bh-iy-s∏´ Imcy-߃ hy‡n-K-X-ambn

Is≠Øn t\m´v_p°n¬ tImf-߃ hc®v amkw, Znh-k-ß-fpsS FÆw F∂n-

h-sb-gp-Xp-∂p. BsI Znh-k-߃ Is≠-

Øp-∂p. So®¿ ]cn--tim-[n-°p∂p Ie-≠-

dn¬ \n∂v amk-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ, Xob-

Xn-Iƒ, a‰p amk-߃ Cw•ojv amk-

Ønse GXp ZnhkamWv Bcw- n-°p-∂Xv

apX-em-bh Is≠-Øp-∂p.

$ sSIvÃv-_p-°n¬ t]Pv 37 ¬ \¬Inb

Cw•ojv amk-߃°pw Xob-Xn-Iƒ°pw

kam-\-amb a‰p h¿j-ß-fnse amk-ß-

fpsS Xob-Xn-Ifpw BZyw t\m´v_p-°n¬

]ns∂ sSIvÃv-_p-°nepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p.

ASpØ tNmZy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne

hni-I-e\ tNmZy-߃ Bh-iy-ambn ht∂-

°mw.

? 5 Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ D≈ amk-ß-fpsS

{]tXy-IX F¥mWv?

? B amk-ß-fn¬ H∂mw XobXn

Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv GXv Znh-k-amWv?

ka-b-N{Iw

11

? H∂mw Xob-Xnbpw 29˛mw Xob-Xnbpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv _‘w?

? H∂mw Xob-Xn-bpsS Znhkadn-™m¬ 30˛mw Xob-Xnbpw 31˛mw Xob-Xnbpw

]d-bm≥ Ign-bptam? 28˛mw Xob-Xntbm?

? H∂mw XobXn Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-sW¶n¬ B amk-Ønse Rmb-dmgvNIfnse

Xob-Xn-Iƒ GsXm-s°-bm-bn-cn°mw?

CØ-c-Øn¬ Bh-iy-amb tNmZy-߃ ¢m ns‚ kml-Ncyw a\- n-em°n So®¿

Xøm-dm-°-Ww.

A]-{K-Y\w, hyXykvX hgn-Iƒ At\z-jn-°¬, {]tbm-Kn-°¬, \nco-

£n-°¬, Xcw-Xn-cn-°¬, \nK-a\w cq]o-I-cn-°¬ F∂o tijn-Iƒ

hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

P∑-Zn\w

1234123412341234 ¢m v N¿®bv°v tijw Ip´n-Iƒ ho´p-Im-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS Cu {]h¿Ø\w

\S-Ø-s´. BZyw t\m´p_p-°n¬ sNøp∂ {]h¿Ø\w So®-dpsS ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v

tijw sSIvÃv-_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v t]∏¿ \¬In CXns\

Hcp ]Xn-∏mbn am‰mw. sSIvÃv-_p-°nse t]Pv 37 se Ie≠¿ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

366 Znh-kw123412341234 s^{_p-hcn amksØ Ie-≠¿ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p.

$ So®¿ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Nne tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p-∂p.

? 2012 s^{_p-hcnbn¬ F{X Znhkw?

? 2013 Bbmtem?

? 2014 Bbmtem?

? s^{_p-h-cnbn¬ 29 Znhkw hcp∂ ASpØ h¿j-taXv?

? A[n-h¿jw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. ]T\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p.

? 2020 se s^{_p-hcn amksØ Ie-≠¿ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn t\m´v_p-

°n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p. So®¿ ]cn--tim-[n-°p-∂p.

A]-{K-Y-\w, Xmc-Xayw sNø¬, {Iao-I-cn-°¬, kmam-\y-h-Xv°-cn-

°¬, {]tbm-Kn-°¬ F∂o tijn-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ømw.

ka-b-tcJ123412341234 ka-b-tc-J-bpambn _‘-s∏´v ¢m n¬ Hcp N¿®- \S-ØWw.

$ So®¿ Ip´n-Isf hy‡nKX hmb-\-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p.

So®¿ sSIvÃv

12

$ sSIvÃv-_p-°n¬ \¬Inb hnh-c-߃

Ime-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v hy‡n-K-X-ambn

t\m´p_p-°n¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

$ hy‡n-K-X-ambn {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-

tijw Ip´n-Isf {Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn®v

{]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

$ {Kq∏-h-X-cWw ˛ So®-dpsS CS-s]-S¬

$ sSIvÃv-_p-°n¬ \n›n-X-ÿeØv

Ime-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v 1, 2, 3, ... F∂n-

ßs\ tN¿°p-∂p.

$ kvsIbn¬sIm≠v IpØs\ Hcp hc

hc®v Hcp `mKØv h¿jhpw adp-`m-

KØv kw -h-ßfpw Fgp-Xp-∂p. h¿j-

߃°v \n›n-X-amb Hcp tXmXv D]-

tbm-Kn-®m-bn-cn-°Ww tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-

≠Xv.

$ CXns\ Hcp ]Xn-∏m°n am‰n-bmtem?

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Nn{Xw ]Xn-°p-at√m?

Bcp-tS-XmWv anI-®Xv?

$ t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm kqN-I-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

A]-{K-Yn°¬, {Iao-I-cn-°¬, Nn{Xo-I-cn-°¬ F∂o tijn-Iƒ hne-

bn-cp-Ø-Ww

\nßsf kw_-‘n-°p∂ Hcp ka-b-tcJ \n¿an-®mtem? Npcp-ßn-bXv 5 tNmZy-

ß-sf-¶nepw thWw. t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm kqNIw D]-tbm-Kn®v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

$ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p apºv ¢mkn¬ CXp kw_-‘n® N¿® \S-°-Ww.

t{]mPIvSv

$ kz¥w Pn√-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw D≠mb {][m-\-s∏´ 10 Imcy-߃

(ÿm]-\-߃, \ne-hn¬ h∂ h¿jw, Pn√bv°v In´nb Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, Pn√

Gs‰-SpØv \S-Ønb kz¥w t{]mPIvSv, AXn {][m-\-hy-‡n-I-fpsS kμ¿i-\w,

Zpc-¥-߃, kw`-h-߃, ImbnI a’-c-߃...) Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp ka-

b-tcJ Xøm-dm-°q.

ho´p-Im-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS Xøm-dm-

°p∂ P∑-Zn\ Ie-≠-dn-s\m∏w Ah-

cpsS hnZym- ym-kw, hcp-am-\w, k∂-≤X

{]h¿Ø-\-߃, Iem-Im-bnI A`n-cp-

Nn... XpS-ßn-bh- IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬

IpSpw-_-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp hnh-c-ti-

J-cWw So®¿°v e`n-°pw. IpSpw-_-

Øns‚ Hcp t^mt´m-IqSn Bbmtem?...

CXv \s√mcp IpSpw_ ]Xn-∏m°n

kq£n-°mw.

A[n-h¿jw

4 h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ 366 Znhkw

s^{_p-h-cn°v 29 Znhkw

s^{_p-hcn amkw 1˛mw Xob-Xnbpw

29˛mw Xob-Xnbpw Htc Znh-k-am-bn-cn-

°pw.

1˛mw XobXn GXv Znh-k-amtWm B

Znhkw amkØn¬ 5 {]mhiyw D≠mbn-

cn-°pw.

ka-b-N{Iw

13

$ Ip´n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°nb Cu {]h¿Ø\sØ t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm hne-bn-cpØen-

\p≈ kqN-I-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v (t]Pv 47) So®¿ hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

At\z-jn®v Is≠-Ømw, Xøm-dm-°mw123412341234 CXpw Hcp t{]mP-IvSmbn So®¿ ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ ¢m v N¿® ˛ t{]mP-IvSns‚ LS\ ˛ At\z-jWw GXv coXn-bn¬ ˛ ¢mkvXe

t{ImUo-I-c-Ww.

hy‡n-K-X-ambn Is≠-Øn-bXv t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm kqN-I-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v hne-bn-

cp-Ø-Ww.

$ t¢m°p-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv ASpØ c≠v tNmZy-߃ t\m´v_p-°n¬ AXv Ip´n-

Iƒ Nn{Xo-I--cn-°-Ww. {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p apºv ˛ ""t¢m°nse kwJy-Isf tPmSn-

I-fm°n am‰n-b-t∏mƒ F√m tPmSn-I-fp-sSbpw XpI Htc kwJy-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' F∂

tNmZyw D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw {]iv\-]-cn-l-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

Ie-≠¿ IuXpIw1234123412341234 Ie-≠-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \nc-h[n IuXp-I-߃ \ap°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw.

ChnsS cs≠Æw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. _m°n-bp-≈h Is≠-Øp-at√m?

$ 9 If-ß-fn-se XpI Is≠Øm≥ Ffp-∏-am¿§w \Sp-hnse kwJysb 9 sIm≠v

KpWn-®m¬ aXn. Is≠-Ønb a‰p coXn-bn-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.

$ c≠m-asØ tNmZy-Øn\v IpØ-s\bpw hne-ß-s\bpw Iq´n--bm¬ Htc kwJy

DØcw In´pw.

$ Ie-≠-dnse ad-™p-t]mb XobXn Is≠-Øp∂ {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-apºv c≠v hcn-bn-sebpw Ah-km\sØ XobXn (12, 19) B BgvN-bpsS

Ah-km\ Znh-k-amtWmsb∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw.

$ Ah-km\w \¬Inb 3 tNmZy-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥

D≈-Xm-Wv. hne-bn-cp-ج {]h¿Ø-\-ambn am‰m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.