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INDIA
Mera Bharath Mahaan
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The subcontinent of I ndia lies in south Asia, between Pakistan,
China and Nepal. To the nor th it is bordered by the world's highestmountain chain, where foothi l l val leys cover the northernmost of
the country's 26 states. Fur ther south, plateaus, tropical rain forests
and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fr inged beaches.
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5,000 year old civilization
325 languages spoken 1,652 dialects
18 official languages
29 states, 5 union territories
3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area
7,516 kilometers - Coastline
1,000,000,000 people in 2000
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Parliamentary form of Government
Secular democratic constitution
Worlds largest democracy since 55 years
4thlargest economy
Fastest growing IT super power
Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.
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HISTORY
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India s history goes back to 3,200 BC when
Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism,
Jainism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism,
Christianity and Islam all exist within the
country today
.
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THE TRINITY
Generates-
Brahma
Observes-Vishnu
Destroys-Shiva
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The Great Indian Epics
Ramayana
Mahabharata
Longest Epic in world
literature with 100 000
two-line stanzas
The first Indian epic
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Indus Valley Civilization-
one of the worlds
first great urban civilizations.
HarappaCivilization- 2700BC
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Worlds first university in Takshila
700 B.C
Sanskrit Language
most suitable for computer
software
Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans
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Yoga
-
Made in India
Origin
5000 BC
Documented by
200 BC
300 AD
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Origin of Martial arts
200 BC
Kalarippayat
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17 s BRITISH INVASION
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15
th
August , 1947
Indian Independence
26
th
January , 1950
Republic- India
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National Emblem
Truth alone triumphs
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NATIONAL
ANIMAL
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National Bird - Peacock
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National Flower - Lotus
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Great Indian Personalities
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Invented the Zero
Aryabhatta
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Mahatma Gandhi
Father of the nation
Embodiment of Non- Violence
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Swami Vivekananda
Champion of humanitarianism
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Great Indian Mathematician
Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems
Ramanujam
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Rabindranath Tagore
1913 Nobel Prize in Literature
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1930- Nobel Laureate in Physics
Work on scattering of light and Raman effect
C.V Raman
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1979 Nobel Prize in Peace
Mother Teresa
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1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine
Work on interpretation of the genetic code
Har Gobind Khorana
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Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics
Work on structure and evolution of stars
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DANCE FORMS
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45 folk dances
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7 Classical Dance forms
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7 Classical Dance forms
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Bharata Natyam
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Kathak
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Kathakali
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Kuchipudi
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Manipuri
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Mohini Attam
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Odissi
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More than 15 vocal forms
More than 60 music instruments
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India -
ods own country
Celebrates more than 65 festivals
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Places of historic importance
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Tirumala - Tirupati
Worlds richest temple
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Saint Thomas Cathedral
Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in 1543
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The Golden Temple
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Jamma Masjid
The biggest mosque in India
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Thousand pillar temple
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Gateway of India
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Jantar Mantar
1716
Modernistic structures to observe the movement of stars
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Mysore Palace
Illuminated by 97 000 light bulbs
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Buddha Statue
Largest monolithic statue in Asia
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Dal Lake
Jewel in the crown of Kashmir
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The Taj Mahal
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Calcutta
City of joy
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Cherrapunji
Wettest place on earth
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We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,
without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could havebeen made.
-Albert Einstein
India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human
speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and
the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable andmost instructive materials in the history of man are treasured
up in India only.
-Mark Twain
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Jai Hind
-