Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Практическое руководство по настройке сети

M i c r o s o f t W S I E N R D V O W E S R 2 0 0 3

-, 2006

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. . .: , 2006. 608 : . .. , .. ISBN 5-94387-174-8

Windows Server 2003. , , , . , . , . , . , , , . Active Directory, , . . .

: (812) 567-70-25, 567-70-26 (044)516-38-66 www.nit.com.ru , , 2006 , , , 2006 ..

9795943 ISBN

871749

5-94387174-8

Copyright Computer Press 2004. Mistrovsti v Microsoft Windows Server 2003 by Petr Setka. ISBN: 80-251 -0036-7. All right reserved.OOO 198097, -, . , 29 27.11.2005. 70 100 1/,6. . . 38 . . 5 000 . 446 190005, , ., 29

1. 1.1. , , ? 1.2. Windows Server 2003 ? , 1.3. - 1.4. ( -) 1.5. 21 22 24 24 25 27 27 28 29 29 35 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 40

2. - 2.1. ? 2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.3. 2.3. - 2.4. 2.5. Product Key IP- UDF 2.6. 2.7.

41 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 46 47 48 56 56 58 58 58 59 62 63 63 64 64 64 64 66 67

Windows Server 2003 . 3.1. ? 3.2. ? 3.2.1. NetBEUI NetBEUI 3.2.2. TCP/IP 3.2.3. NWLink 3.3. TCP/IP IP- IP- IP- IP- 3.4. TCP/IP Microsoft Microsoft 3.5. TCP/IP 3.5.1. IP- IP- . . . IP- ? IP 3.5.2. TCP/IP 3.5.3. TCP/IP - 3.6. 3.6.1. TCP/IP IPCONFIG PING 3.6.2. 3.7. TCP/IP. TCP/IP 6 (IPv6) 3.8. 67 70 71 72 72 72 73 74 75 75 76 77 78 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 86 88 88 88 89 91 93 95

4. 4.1. 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.2. 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.2.3. 4.3. 4.4.

96 97 98 99 101 101 102 103 103 103 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 109

4.5. 5. . 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 110 111 113 114 115 116

6. 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. NetBIOS- .' 6.4.1. NetBIOS 6.4.2. NetBIOS 6.5.1. 6.5.2. NetBIOS 6.5.3. DNS NetBIOS NetBIOS DNS DNS DNS 6.8.1. DNS SRVR001 6.8.2. DNS

116 118 120 121 122 122 123 124 124 125 126 127 127 127 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 135 136 137

6.5.

6.6. 6.7. 6.8. 6.9.

7. Active Directory. 7.1. (Active Directory) 7.2. ? ? 7.3. 7.4. Active Directory 7.5. Active Directory 7.6. 7.6.1. 7.6.2. 7.7. ? ? 7.8. DNS 7.9. Active Directory 7.9.1. 7.9.2.

139 140 141 141 142 142 143 144 145 145 145 146 146 147 148 148 148 149 149 152

Windows Server 20037.9.3. 7.9.4. 7.9.5. 7.10. DNS 154 155 155 157 157 158

8. (WINS DHCP) 8.1.1. Windows XP Professional 8 . 1 . 2 . W i n d o w s N T4 . 0 8.2. WINS 8.2.1. WINS 8.2.2. WINS W I N S WINS: : ( WINS) 8.3. DHCP: IP- 8.3.1. 8.3.2. IP () 8.4. DHCP 8.4.1. DHCP 8.4.2. DHCP DHCP DHCP Active Directory 8.4.3. 8.4.4. 8.4.5. 8.5. DHCP : 8.5.1. IP- DHCP Windows 9 Windows NT Windows 98 Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Server 2003 8.5.2. 8.5.3. DHCP () 8.1.

160 161 162 163 164 ,164 165 165 165 167 168 168 169 169 169 170 170 171 172 173 174 177 178 179 179 180 180 180 181 181 182 182

8.6.

182 182

9. . 9.1. 9.2. 9.2.1. 9.2.2. 9.2.3.

184 185 186 186 188 188 189 190

9.2.4. 9.2.5. 9.2.6. 9.3. 9.4. ? 9.5. . " 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 : .. 194 196

10.

198

10.1. 199 10.1.1. . NTFS 200 NTFS 200 NTFS 202 NTFS 203 10.1.2. 203 ?. . . 203 204 10.1.3. 205 10.2. 205 10.2.1. 206 10.2.2. 206 10.3. ? 207 10.4. . 208

1 1 . 11.1. 11.1.1. Active Directory 11.1.2. Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2000 11.1.3. 11.1.4. 11.1.5. 11.2. 11.2.1. 11.2.2. ( A G DL ) 11.2.3. A G P A G U DL P A G LP 11.3. 11.3.1. 11.3.2. 11.3.3. . 11.4.

208 210 211 211 211 213 213 214 214 215 216 216 216 218 218 218 218 219 219 220 221 222 223 224 224

Windows Server 2003 12. 12.1. 12.1.1. 12.1.2. 12.1.3. 12.1.4. NTFS A G DL 12.1.5. 12.2. 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 226 227 228 229 230 230 231 231 232 233 233 235 235 236 237 237 238 239 240

13. 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4. 13.4.1. 13.4.2. 13.4.3. Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 Professional 13.5. 13.5.1. 13.5.2. 13.5.3. 13.5.4. 13.6. 13.7. 10

239 242 243 243 243 244 245 247 247 248 249 249 250 250 251 251 251 252 252 252 252 253 253 254 254 256 256 257 257 257 258 258 258

14. . 14.1. 14.1.1. 14.1.2. 14.1.3. 14.1.4. 14.1.5. 14.1.6. 14.2. 14.3. 14.3.1. 14.3.2. 14.4. : 14.5. , ? 14.5.1. ? 14.5.2. . 14.5.3. . 14.6. 260 261 262 262 263 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 269 272 273 275 275 276 277 277 278 278

15. ? 15.1. 15.1.1. 15.1.2. 15.2. 15.2.1. 15.2.2. 15.3. (Microsoft Management Console) 15.4. 15.5. 15.5.1. 15.5.2. ? 15.5.3. 15.5.4. Windows XP Professional 15.5.5. 15.5.6. 15.6. :

280 282 282 282 283 283 284 284 284 285 286 287 288 288 289 290 292 292 293 293 294 294

16. ? 16.1.

296 297 298 298 11

Windows Server 2003 16.2. 16.2.1. 16.2.2. 16.3. 16.3.1. 16.3.2. 16.4. 16.5. ? 16.5.1. 1 ( + ) 16.5.2. 2 ( + ) 16.5.3. 16.5.4. Active Directory Active Directory ( ) Active Directory 16.6. 16.7. 298 298 298 299 299 299 299 300 300 300 301 301 302 302 302 302 302 302 303 304 304 305 305 308 308 309 309 310 312 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 316 316 317 317 318 319 320 321 321 322

,

17. . 17.1. . ? 17.2. Active Directory 17.3. 12

324 326 326 326 329 329 330 332

17.3.1. ? 17.3.2. , 17.3.3. ? 17.3.4. 17.4. , . . . . 17.4.1. 17.4.2. 17.4.3. 17.5. 17.6. . 17.7. 17.8. 17.9. 17.10. 332 333 333 334 335 335 336 336 336 338 339 340 341 341 342 344 345 346 347 349

18. 18.1. ? 18.2. - CD-ROM 18.3. 18.4. . ? 18.5. 18.5.1. ? 18.5.2. 18.5.3. ? 18.5.4. ? 18.5.5. ? 18.6. MSI 18.7. Microsoft Office 2003 18.7.1. Office 2003 18.7.2. Office 2003. Office 2003 Resource Kit 18.7.3. Office 2003 18.7.4. InstallApp 18.7.5. MST Outlook Outlook, Word Excel Outlook, Word, Excel Access Word 18.7.6.

350 351 352 352 352 353 353 353 353 354 354 355 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 361 362 362 363 366 367 368 368 13

Windows Server 2003 Outlook Outlook, Word Excel Word Outlook 18.7.7. (, DLL) 18.8. 18.9. 18.10. 368 370 371 372 373 373 374 375 375 375 376 376 377 377 377 377 378 378 378 378 378 379

19. 19.1. 19.1.1. 19.1.2. 19.2. 19.2.1. 19.3. RIS 19.4. Active Directory 19.4.1. Active Directory 19.5. 19.5.1. 19.5.2. . . . 19.5.3. 19.5.4. .. 19.6. 19.6.1. - 19.6.2. 19.6.3. 19.7. 19.7.1. , 19.7.2. , 19.8. . . 19.9. 19.9.1. - 19.9.2. 19.9.3. 14

381 383 383 384 385 387 388 388 388 389 390 391 392 392 394 395 396 396 397 398 398 398 399 400 400 400 401 401 401

19.10. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server 19.11.

402 403

20. Service Pack

404

20.1. SP 406 20.1.1. 407 20.1.2. 408 20.1.3. 408 408 . . 408 409 410 SMS 411 411 20.2. 411 412 412 413 20.3. 414 20.4. 415 20.4.1. Risetup 415 20.4.2. Riprep 415 20.5. SP Office 415 20.5.1. 416 20.5.2. 416 416 416 417 417 417 20.5.3. 417 20.6. 418 20.7. Office 419 20.8. 419

2 1 . . () 21.1. 21.1.1. 21.1.2. ? 21.1.3. 21.1.4. 21.1.5. ? 21.1.6. 21.1.7. 21.1.8. 21.1.9.

421 422 423 423 425 425 425 426 427 428 428 430 430 430 431 431 432 432 15

Windows Server 200321.1.10. , 21.2. 21.2.1. ? 21.2.2. ? 21.2.3. ? 21.3. 21.4. 432 433 434 435 436 437 437

22. . 22.1. Microsoft? ? 22.2. EFS 22.2.1. 22.2.3. , EFS 22.2.4. 22.2.5. 22.3. ( Windows XP/2003) Windows 2000/2003 22.4. 22.5. 22.6. 22.7. . 22.8.

439 440 440 442 442 443 443 444 444 444 445 446 446 447 447 448 449 451 451 453 454 457 458 460 461 462 462 462 . 464 465 465

23. 23.1. 23.1.1. 23.1.2. NTFS NTFS NTFS 23.1.3. 23.1.4. 23.1.5. 23.1.6. 23.2. 16

467 468 469 470 470 470 470 471 471 472 472 472 474

23.2.1. 23.2.2. DFS SRVR002 23.4.1. 23.4.2. 23.4.3. SRVR001 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 477 479 480 481 481 482 483 485 485

23.3.

23.4.

23.5. 23.6.

24. 24.1. 24.1.1. ? 24.1.2. 24.1.3. Active Directory 24.2. - ? 24.3. 24.3.1. 24.3.2. 24.4. ? 24.5. , 24.5.1. RAID-1, ? 24.5.2. RAID-5 RAID 5 RAID-5 RAID 5 24.6.

487 488 489 490 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 497 497 498 499 499 500 500 500 501 502 503 503 503 504

25. 25.1. 25.2. 25.3. 25.4. 25.5. ? Windows? 25.5.1. .

506 507 508 509 509 510 511 511 512 17

Windows Server 2003 ? DHCP- DNS - . , 25.5.7. 25.6. 25.6.1. 25.6.2. 25.6.3. - IP- 25.6.4. 25.6.5. 25.7. 26. . 26.1. , , ? 26.2. 26.2.1. 26.2.2. (VPN) 26.3. 26.3.1. Active Directory 26.3.2. (VPN) IP- DNS, WINS , ? ? 26.4. 25.5.2. 25.5.3. 25.5.4. 25.5.5. 25.5.6. 513 514 514 515 518 519 521 522 522 523 524 526 526 527 527 528 529 529

531 532 533 533 534 536 537 537 538 539 539 540 542 543 545 545 ; . . . . 545 545 546 547 547 548 549 550 551 551 553 554 555 555

27. 27.1. ? 27.1.1. 27.1.2. 18

557 558 559 559

27.2. ? 27.3. ? 27.3.1. 27.3.2. 27.3.3. 27.3.4. 27.3.5. 27.4. 27.4.1. DNS 27.4.2. DHCP 27.4.3. WINS 27.4.4. 27.5. 27.6. ? 27.6.1. 27.6.2. Active Directory SRVR003 27.6.3. DNS DNS IP SRVR003 27.6.4. WINS WINS 27.6.5. DHCP DHCP Active Directory DHCP DHCP 27.6.6. 27.7. 560 561 561 562 563 564 564 565 566 566 567 568 569 569 569 570 572 572 574 575 575 576 576 577 577 577 577 578 578 578 579 579 580 580 581 582 582 583 583

28. 28.1. ? 28.2. 28.2.1. 28.2.2. 28.3. SMTP 28.3.1. 28.3.2. SMTP study.com 28.3.3. SMTP 28.4. 28.5.

585 586 587 587 588 589 589 590 590 591 591 597 599

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85

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93

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , 85000 . . IP , DHCP, . IP. . IPSec . IPv6 . ( 128 4 , IPv4, ), IP- DHCP , IPSec . IPv6 IPv4. , IPv6, , IPv6 IPv4, . IPv6 Windows XP Windows 2003. . Windows Server 2003 , (. 3.8), Windows XP IPv6 ipv6 install . IPv6 , , . IPv6 ,

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95

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. , . , , , . , , , - .

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97


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102

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103

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Profiles * .-" > f | _

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4.

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4.2.2. ( , , ) , . , , .

105


4.2.3. . , , . , . . , . , . , , , . , , .

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106

4.

Windows XP Professional . , , , . . , . 13. : 1. , . 2. . 3. . 1. SRVR001 . 2. D: P r o f i l e s (). (Everyone) NTFS (.4.2, Profiles). , , , . : 1. . 2. : \\SRVR001\profiles\%username%. .. %username% . , . 107

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 : 1. Windows XP Professional . 2. ( ). . 3. . . (, , , ) . 4. . . 5. . . 6. , , : \\SRVRO01\Profiles\anvas. 7. , : anvas. 8. . Windows XP Professional \\SRVR001\Prof i l e s anvas anvas . , . , , , , , , . 13 .. , Windows 2000, . 108

4.

4.4. , . . , , . , , . , . , , . , Windows Professional, : 1. . 2. SRVR001 : Documents. (Everyone) (Modify). 3. , Documents : , , , ( Z:) Documents ; \\SRVR001\Documents\%username%. Documents , . . , , Z: , : Z: , , . , , , ( Z:). , : Z:. , . 109

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , NTFS: 1. %username% ( ). 2. . , , . 3. , , SRVR001\Users . (Modify). 4. . , .

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4.

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111

.


. , , Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional. , : . , , . . . , . . , , . , . , , . .

5.1. : WORKGROUP (). , peer-to-peer , . 113

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . . , . , . (SAM, Security Account Manager). , , . . , , . , , . , , . , ( ), , , . , , , . , . . , . .

5.2. . , , . . ? 114

5. .

. , , . . . , .. , , , . . . , , , , - . . . , . . . . , .

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115

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , . , , .

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116

NetBIOS-

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118

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. 6.2. NetBIOS- 119


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NetBIOS , . : NetBIOS . NetBIOS, WWW. NetBIOS-: NetBIOS , NetBIOS. , Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional, , , Windows, NetBIOS. NetBIOS . NetBIOS . , NetBIOS. NetBIOS , nbtstat -n: :\>nbtstat -n : IP [168.192.10.17] : [ ]

120

6. NetBIOS-

001 WORKGROUP 001 001 WORKGROUP WORKGROUP .. MSBROWSE_

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. 6.3. , 121

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SRVR001 . WWW, , , . . , , . : , TCP/IP. NetBIOS. 63 . . Windows XP Professional (Windows 2000 Professional) HOSTNAME::\hostname pcOOl

Windows 2000 , , NetBIOS. , Windows , . NetBIOS .

6.4. TCP/IP, , , IP- , NetBIOS-. , .

6.4.1. , . , , . : 122

6.

? , , , , IP-. ? : IP- , . : IP- . , . ? , . , , , , , . ? , . , . , . NetBIOS

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IP- NetBIOS.

123

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 TCP/if' IP j! DNS j WINS j ! WINS-, .

LMHDSTS , TCP/IP. 0 LMHOSTS NetBIOS (*) : NetBIOS, DHCP-. IP-, DHCP- NetBIOS, NetBIOS TCP/IP. NetBIOS TCP/IP NetBIOS TCP/IP | LMHOSTS.,.

. 6.4. LMHOSTS

Windows HOSTS. , , : HOSTS ( ). %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc. . HOSTS : 192.168.10.2 SRVR001 SRVR0 01.ourcompany.com 192.168.10.16 001 PC001.ourcompany.com 192.168.10.17 002 PC002.ourcompany.com 002.study.local HOSTS LMHOSTS . HOSTS IP . SRVR.study.local

6.4.2. . . , , . 124

6.

(, ). , - : , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . NetBIOS

NetBIOS IP- WINS (Windows Internet Name Service). WINS WINS, WINS Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server. , , . NetBIOS: IP- WINS? , WINS ( WINS IP-) NetBIOS. IP- . , NetBIOS? IP- NetBIOS- , , , . , . ? WINS WINS . NetBIOS IP-, . , WINS ? . WINS NetBIOS

125

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , IP- PING. (IP- ), . , Windows 2000 .

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6.

6.5. , WINS, DNS. TCP/IP, , IP- . IP- WINS DNS. , .

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3. SRVR001 . 4. ping pcOOl. : :\>ping pcOOl pcOOl [192.168.10.17] 32 : 192.168.10.17: =32 , . 3. . 4. , . 5. DNS- SRVR001 192.168.10.2. . . 6. , ( 6 10). , , . . 001, SRVR001 DNS , s t u d y . l o c a l . , 001 IP-. , , . , .

. Windows XP Professional , . , , . , , . .

DNS Start of Authority ( ) . 3. , 1 1 . 2 , 3. , : DNS. : \ > p i n g pcOOl p c O O l . l o c a l . s t u d y [ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 7 ] 32 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 136 :

6. 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128 p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 7 : : = 4 , = 4 , = 0 (0% ) - : = , = 0 , = 0

ping pcOOl 6.5.1. , : DNS pcOOl [192.168.10.17] 32 : , 001 IP-. DNS l o c a l . s t u d y , DNS, IP- . , DNS , 001, , DNS. , .

6.9. , , IP-. IP- , - . NetBIOS. Windows 2000 , NetBIOS. HOSTS DNS, NetBIOS LMHOSTS WINS. , . WINS . DNS Windows 2000 Server. Windows 2000/XP/2003 137

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , DHCP Windows Server 2000/2003. DNS . , DNS , IP-. , DNS, DNS . DNS , Windows NT 4.0. DNS, , . DNS, , .

138

A c t i v e

D i r e c t o r y .

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, , . , . , , , . , , .

7.1. (Active Directory), , , : , , . , . 140

7. Active Directory.

, . , , (). (, ), . Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Server, Active Directory, . Active Directory (AD) , , . , , , . Active Directory.

7.2. ? , , ; , , Active Directory. , , , . , . (DC, Domain Controller) , , ( , ) . ( , , ..). . , , . ? , Active Directory , , . , .

141

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ? . , . ? . Active Directory, , , . , , . , , , .

7.3. , , , . . , . , : . Windows NT 4.0, . Windows Server 2003 . , , . : . , . . , , 10 , 8 , . . . . . (, ), . , ,

142


: . , . . - , .

7.4. Active Directory , . . , , , (.7.1). , . , ( e u r o p e . m i c r o s o f t .com) (europe) ( m i c r o s o f t .com). ( ) . , , . . : , -, -. : , , .

europe. microsoft.com . 7.1. Active Directory 143

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . , , , : , . , , , .

7.5. Active Directory . . Study, s t u d y , l o c a l , Instrument, i n s t r u m e n t . ru. , : , , . , , : . , , . . , , , , , , . , , , .

instrumentru

. 144

7.2. Active Directory

7. Active Directory-

7.6. , : Active Directory , . , . , .

7.6.1. , . Active Directory, , . , , . , , . 7.3.

msk.zavod. local . 7.3.

7.6.2. , , . , , , msk. zavod. l o c a l , s p b . zavod. l o c a l , .

145


spb.zavod.local

msk.zavod.local

. 7.4.

, zavod. l o c a l . , . 7.4.

7.7. ? Windows NT Active Directory : Active Directory , . Windows NT company, Active Directory : company . corn company . l o c a l . company NetBIOS, , company . com DNS. Windows 2000, DNS ; Windows NetBIOS-. , Active Directory : Windows NT 4.0 Workstation company, Windows XP Professional company.com. Active Directory Windows 2000 Server, , . . . 146


, , DNS - ? , . Active Directory , , : , - (com, org, ru, ua). company.com, com Active Directory. , AD , . , . AD -, , , l o c a l . . , . : - (company. com), , , (company . l o c a l ) . , DNS -, DNS Active Directory. Study , l o c a l . Windows 2000 Server, , . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . Domain Rename Tool, -; Microsoft.

147


7.8. Active Directory. , , . . Windows Server 2003. . . DNS. . DNS study.local. NetBIOS- . , Windows 2000, NetBIOS-. NetBIOS- DNS ( study) . . , Active Directory, SYSVOL. , SYSVOL . Windows. Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003, . . . Active Directory, , , . . , , , ( ). DNS Active Directory DNS. , . , . DNS Active Directory.

148


DNS DNS , Active Directory s t u d y . l o c a l . , DNS Active Directory, , , . , , , DNS. , . DNS .

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Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , .

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150


, C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL .. SYSVOL . , , , , , . , , - , , .

, . SYSVOL . SYSVOI see . 5501_ NTFS. SYSVQL : L4iliS.VVffliTl

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151


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7.9.2. SRVROOl Active Directory s t u d y , l o c a l . :

152


1. SRVR001 ( s t u d y . local). 2. , C:\WINDOWS\NTDS NTDS.DIT ( Active Directory) EDB.LOG ( ). C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL. 3. , : Active Directory , Active Directory Active Directory . , . 13516. , (. . 7.10). 4. DNS , s t u d y . l o c a l _msdcs, _ s i t e s , _ t c p , _udp, DomainDnsZones ForestDnsZones. Active Directory. .. SRV ( Service location), Windows 2000//2003 .

1 : 1:46'21 :'.. ; KoMnbjstep: :! ' SRVR001 NtFis : KoaflDf 13516 J

j SRVB0O1 . ^ NetLogon , . $ SYSVGL. : ; : ! "net $hafe" SYSVDL ' i.1.^: . . . .-

. 7.10. 13516 153

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5. net share. , NETLOGON, C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL\ study.local\SCRIPTS.. NETLOGON Windows 2000. , , , . Windows 2000/XP/2003 .

7.9.3. DNS DNS s t u d y . l o c a l . , (. 7.11). . , SRVR001 . , SRVR001, , IP- -

study.iocal - : : ::

WINS

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. 7.11. study.iocal 154


. , , . , . , , DNS , DnsAdmins. . 1. SRVR001 DNS. 2. , s t u d y . l o c a l . 3. , DNS- study.local Active Directory ( DNS ). . 4. . 5. , C:\WINDO\VS\ SYSTEM32YDNS study.local.dns. study.local.dns Active Directory, BACKUP.

7.9.4. . : 1. 001 . 2. . 3. . study.local. . 4. Administrator . 001, study.local. 155

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5. OK . , , , DNS. : 1. . pcOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l . s t u d y . l o c a l , DNS- . DNS- . 2. , > . 3. (TCP/IP) . 4. TCP/IP , DNS. , IP- DNS (192.168.10.2) . DNS- (. 7.12). TCP/IP IP i NS iWINS | ]

DNS-, :

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. 156

7.12. DNS


, . . 5. ping study.local. , , , DNS . 6. , , , . : 1. SRVR001 . 2. Active Directory . 3. . . 4. , SRVR001.

. Active Directory . .

7.9.5. Windows XP Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2000. , , . , . , , , - . ( ) : 1. SRVR001 . 2. - Active Directory . 157

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 I'Jiti Go p P lc O j c tditor r u oi y be t| . | ^ ^ f Default Domain Policy [st fci i 3 i Always use classic logon ! ; \ - LLJ Windows îf Do not process the legacy run list 1 B-i_J ! jl Do not process the run once list' (!::'l WlTldOWS 00^5 :

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| W1N5 !- - ) SRVROD1 [192.168.10.2] 4 f41fW?l?MSI!W!*l : i i 3

. 166

8.4.

8. (WINS DHCP)

WINS , SRVR001 , WINS. WINS , WINS. , Windows 2000 WINS . , WINS, , . WINS NetBIOS- . , WINS , Windows , Windows 2000. . : ( WINS) , WINS. , Windows XP, , - Windows NT 4.0 Workstation. Windows Server 2003 . 56 . , . ? Windows NT Locator NetBIOS- . WINS , , Windows NT Locator LMHOSTS. , . . . WINS , , WINS. , WINS NetBIOS- WINS- . , 56 , 167

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , , . . , , , . %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\LMHOSTS, : 192.168.10.2192.168.10.17 192.168.10.18

SRVR001#PRE001 PC002

#DOM:STUDY

SRVR001, NetBIOS- STUDY ( #DOM), . 001 002. .

8.3. DHCP: IP- 8.3.1. . . ( ), , . , IP . , ( \1) . Windows 2000 168

8. (WINS DHCP)

, ( ).

8.3.2. IP , Microsoft, Microsoft (\1), . - ( IP-), .

, , . , IP-. , , . : , , IP-. , Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 . Windows Professional Windows Server 2003 Network Configuration Operators.

() , , DNS, IP- . : , , TCP/IP, . , , : , . IP , DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). DHCP , , .

169


8.4. DHCP DHCP IP . , . IP- DHCP . DHCP IP- ( IP-), . , . DHCP, IP IP-. , DHCP, IP .

8.4.1. DHCP DHCP Windows Server 2003. , . , DHCP SRVR001. 1. SRVR001 . > . 2. Windows. 3. Windows (Networking Services), . 4. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP) . 5. DHCP. - Windows Server 2003. 6. . 170

8. (WINS DHCP)

DHCP DHCP, DHCP. , srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l IP-. , (. 8.5). , DHCP , IP- . .

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I . 8.5. DHCP

8.4.2. DHCP DHCP , , ( , , DNS WINS ..), , . . , 192.168.10. 2 192.168.10.16 , 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254 -. , 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254? 192.168.10.17. DHCP , , ,

171


. 001 , .

1. IP- , IP- , : 1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254. 2. DHCP Active Directory ( ). 3. IP . DHCP IP- . , , . . , . 2. , . , IP-, : 1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.x 192.168.10.254, IP- . 2. DHCP Active Directory. 3. IP , IP-. , DHCP . . : IP .

172

8. (WINS DHCP)

192.168.10.84, 192.168.10.83, 192.168.10.82 192.168.10.79, 192.168.10.79. , N 2*N (N N , ). , . DHCP , . 3. . DHCP , , 192.168.11.0/24, . . DHCP

DHCP, : 1. DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l . . . 3. (, Main office) ( ). . 4. IP- IP- (, 192.168.10.26), IP- 192.168.10.254. ( 24\255.255.255.0). . 5. . 6. . 7. DHCP , . 8. ( ) , .

173


9. DNS- , IP- 192.168.10.2. . 10. WINS-, WINS SRVR001, IP- 192.168.10.2 . . 11. , 12. . , , DHCP (. 8.6): IP (192.168.10.26 192.168.10.254). . : 006 DNS, 044 WINS\NBNS-cepeepbi 046 WINS\NBT.| 1 :::

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-,;

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I

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. 8.6. DHCP

, . Main office . , . DHCP Active Directory

, , DHCP . Active Directory.

174

8. (WINS DHCP)

DHCP. , , : DHCP IP-, , . , . DHCP . Active Directory , DHCP. : DHCP, . . DHCP : , IP-; , , , . , , (Domain Admins). , (Enterprise Admins). DHCP Active Directory : 1. SRVR001 Enterprise Admins ( ) DHCP. 2. srvrOOl. study . l o c a l (. 8.7). DHCP .. , DHCP , DHCP . DHCP .

, DHCP- . , : 175

Microsoft Windows Server 2003. ' "

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. j i^ | 5rvfOOl,study.tocaJ|192,163.10.23 ... .!

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177

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