dlFBd x`A i"Wx ixaCn xEh ` zFa` iwxRd WExtA zAWC `d` d wxR aiw migqR a .giw .biwe

a

anx oniq zAW zFkld :cg` sirq FaE

,zAW cFakA xdGdl anx

z` cAkl (a ) * Fnvr fxfl Kixv * FNXn hrn Fl Wi m` ,mixg`l KixSX in ENt` ` (`) .` (b) `N` zFIxAl KxhvY l`e lg LYAW dUr Exn` a `le * .zAXd ( `) Fl dwEgC drXdW inl ahid x`A lk`IW `zi` zAW ipETzaE .ziW`xA xdf ,oiliWaY ipXn zgti `le .zAXd ( `)

FnM ,Frah itl cg` lkC il d`xpe .mW oIr ,mibC zFcErq WlWn dcErq lkA

dkld xE`A gkEn oke ,iE`xM FbPrIW EazM zAW zFtqFze zAW zlre g"A .Kixv * ` azM f"Hde .mzFnM dxExA dpWOA iYnzq oke ,FYrC okC sqFi ziaA FnM `EdC `nip `lC ,`Ed KExr oglWC `zEaxE ,cEgl `pqxdC `QkA iBqC ENt`C EpazMX dn itl la` .mW oIr ,zFcErq ipWA Fl icC mElM Fl oi`W oi` oM m` ,`pqxdC `Qke zFcErq WlW Fl oYil Kixv mElM Fl oi`W in lgaC `nip `lC xWt`e ,df oiprl Fnvr lXn hrn Fl WIW dfA `zEax riBn oi`C s`e ,Fl WIW hrndn dUri zAWe Fl oipzFPW mixg`n wRYqi zAW lrC oeiM lg FYAW dUriC `pin` ded ,zFcErq iYW wx dGn zFpwl oi`W inl df inC `l oM lre ,llM zFIxAl Kxhvi `NW mvnvl Fl xWt` dn itl la` ,f"HdM oM mB WxtOW `"xBd xE`aA oIre .FNXn mElM Fl EpidC ,hrn xaC oiprl zFqFM rAx`l deW mFId cFakC bqx oniqA azMX df itl KgxM lraE ,`tEB ziWilW dcErqC oMW lM oM m`e ,`pqxdC `QM ,Epid ,zAXd cAkl Kixv dNgYn xAgnd azMX dnC Wxtl oigxkn Ep` drXdW in ENt` `pqxdC `QM oiprlC ,`pqxdC `QMn xzFiA iE`xM FcAkl xxan `"xBd zrC oi`W itlE .zAW zlrd azM oke ,aIgn xzFiA Fl dwEgC ,miwqFRd xziM iYnzq oM lr ,oOwl azMW FnM F` o`M WxtOW FnM m` ol zFrn hrn wx Fl Wi m`e .'Eke cAkl * :dfA d`cigi `EdC f"HdM `lcE wx eilr oi` ,lFnz`n FxnB m`C] mFId Fl xnBW FzNrR xEar rAzl xikU `aE Wi mkg cinlzA K` `nlrC aFg lrA x`WM `Ede ,hRWn oWgA x`anke ,ddWY laC xEQ` mIwl icM lrFRdl mpYl KixvC d`xp ,['Eke mXd lENg inC ikd et `nFi oIr ,oIrl

dxExA dpWn ici lr Epl WxRzp zAW bpr zevn xTr dPd .'Eke ENt` (` ) ` miwqFR Wie (`) .bpr zAXl z`xwe xn`PW FnkE ,mi`iaPd i`xwn llkA `Ed zAXdW ,dxFYd on `Ed FxTrC Edl `xiaQW `xwnE ,'Fbe Wcw `xwn oFzAW zAW iriaXd mFIaE ,xn`PW ,Wcw FbPrlE dIwp zEqkA FcAklE FWCwl EpidC ,`xtqA l"fg EWxR Wcw Ff devnA c`n [giw zAWA] l"fg Ebiltde .dIzWE dlik` bprA lFSpe ,mixvn ilA dlgp Fl oipzFp zAXd z` bPrnd lkC ,Exn`e dOM cFr mW oIre ,zExiWrl df xEar dkFfe ,zFIkln cEArXn l"fg ixn`n dWlW Wi Ff devn xcbA dPde .df oiprA mixn`n oinEW iW`xe milFcB mibcA FbPrl KixvC Exn`C `d ` .dfA mFwn lkA oke ,mdiPnfA aEWg lk`n did dGW ,oicxY lW liWaze mdl miaEWgd miwWnE milk`nA EdEbPri Fbdpn itl (a) mFwnE ,mzQd oOW itlE] bpr Kkl ,zFpCbnE oiie xUaA mbEPr xTr mc` ipA ax `d a .[FYlki itM zFpCbnE oiie xUaA dAxiC a sirq px oniqA `zi` bpr zevn mIw ,zAW cFakl F`UrW hrEn xaC ENt`C ,Exn`C `d b . (opnWA oipBhn miPhw mibC Epid) `pqxdC `QM ENt`e ,zAW lM wENge ,zFIxAl KxhvY l`e lg LYAW dUr ,`aiwr 'x xn`C FcAkl Kixv ,Dl xWt`C o`nl ,EpidC ,df ot`A `Ed mixn`Od EN` wx Fl oi`W Epid ,xzFiA Fl dwEgC drXdW inE (b) ,FYlki itM lg LYAW dUr ,`aiwr 'x xn` dfA ,zAWl zFcErq iYW oFfn `QkA `le zFcErq WlWA `l aIgn Fpi`e (c) ,zFIxAl KxhvY l`e zFcErq WlW oFfn dGn zFpwl icM oFnn Fl WIW inE (d) .`pqxdC WlW mIwIW icM ,zAW lr ozF` `ivFdl aIgn ,zvw dGn xzFie lHn `Ede mElM Fl oi`W in oiCd `Ede (e) .`pqxdC `Qke zFcErq `Qke zFcErq WlW Fl oYil miaIgn mi`ABd ixd ,dwcSd lr lMd x`AzPW FnkE ,FcFaM itl lMd ,cAkp mc`aE ,mipR lM lr `pqxdC l`e lg LYAW dUr dfA opixn` `le ,bpx oniqA drC dxFiA ,lHl Kxhvp `l oicrW inA `N` ikd opixn` `lC ,zFIxAl KxhvY lMd Fl mipzFp ,lHle Fci hWtl Ff dCn icil `A xaMW in la` zFcErq iYW wx miIprl rAwl mi`ABd oibdFPW zFnFwnaE] l"PM `le ExdGi i`CeA uiTd zFniA mipR lM lre ,icar xiRW e`l ,ziWilW dCErQd

`l df ici lrW s` ,WnXd eilr `az `le FxkU oYY FnFiA aEzMX dn ,zAXd xg` cr oiYndl dSxzIW EPqItIW F` ,zAXd bPrl dOA Fl x`Xi ENt`e .dlAw ixaCn wx ied dfe `zixF`Cn `Ed FPnfA xikU inElWY aEIgC mW ,dxExA dpWOA EpazMW FnkE ,`zixF`Cn ied oM mB dfC miwqFRdl dfe ,[`k zFnai] dUre dUrz `l igce dUr iz` `le ,dUrz `le dUr ied m` `weC `Ed EpixaC lke .oilY laA xaFr Fpi`C ,Fl oi`e FrazM ixTn `l lral Wi ikd e`l i`C ,EPOn lAwe ziAd lrA zial dNrRd `iad xaM Fl xn` m` ENt` xaFr Fpi` f`e ,EPOn lAwl `NW ,zxg` dvr ziAd aEzMW FnkE ,zExikVd zgY FaMrl dvFx ipi`e iPOn utgd lhe `A ,lrFRd `le * :mW oIr ,ozpFdi x"xd mWA aiw sC `rivn `aaA zvAwn dHWA lg LYAW dUr Exn`X dnC DYrC `wlq `w dNgYnC ,Epid .'Eke Exn` lr xGti `NW Exidfd ikd ENt`e ,KM lM miwEgC mpi`W miWp`A ixin

FciA Wie Fl xWt`C oeiM ,iE`xM zAW bPrlE cAkl Fnvr wgcl Kixv ,FNXn hrn mB Fl Wi m`C ,xnFl KExr oglXd `A dfle . [dfA oIre .zAW cFakl df Fl x`Wp `dIW icM eizF`vFdn (f) mini x`WA mvnviC mIq dfle ,cEgl `pqxdC `QkA iBq `le ,df lr `ivFdl ,`pqxdC `Qke ziWilW dCErQn `piCn xEhR `EdC ,xzFiA Fl dwEgC drXdW in s`C ,EazMW mipFxg` ix`WE zAW zFtqFze f"HA cAkl (a) :`pqxdC `Qke zFcErq WlW mEIwA EpidC ,zirvn`d zMd on mipR lM lr zFidl lCYWdl d`xIW c`n oFkp mFwn lMn Fl mizF`p oi`W `l m` (i) ,mibC zFcErq WlXn dcErq lkA lk`IW aFh mB (h) .oiliWaY ipXn z `NW (g) xdGl aFhe .zAXd z` gti dfi` mibC Epwi `NW oTzl oFkp ,xrXd oixTin mibCd ixkFn m` .gtx oniqA oOwlckE ,xrvl `le oYp bprl zAWe ,o`pFVW F` Frah itl ,mcTn didW FnMn WilW lr xzi gTOd EtiqFd m` wx dpTY EUri `lC `iad ahid x`aA dPde .FnFwn lr xrXd cnrIW cr zFzAW WilXn zFgR s`C EazM micbn ixtaE dAx dIl`A la` zevn lEHA mEXn dfA oi`C ,mW azM cFr .miIpr mEXn dpTY zFUrl Wi xwi .'Eke drXdW inl (b) :xYn ,mcTn dpw cg`e zFzAW dOM mibC lFk`l xq`l EpTY m` .mixg` milk`OA zAXd bPrl WiC ,bpr Kixv Edcicl ENt`e .mW iYazMX dn ftz oniqaE gtx oniqA oIre ,mixtFq ixaCn `Ed EdciclC ,ftz oniq sqFi ziaaE fvx devn KEPgd xtqA oIre .xn` zWxtA o"Anx (`) ` `"xBdW `ltlE] `"xBde zAW ztqFze mdxa` obnE f"H (c) (b) :WEal (a) :'Fbe 'd lr bPrzY f` ,dlATA Wxtn FxkUE ,dxFY ixaCn xzFi mixtFq ixaC mixEngW ,dfA c`n xdGl Wxtnw `kde ,'Eke hrn xaC dUFr la` migqtA mW xn`w df lre ,df mEXn zFIxAd on Kxhvdl KixvC rnWn ,mW oIr ,zFqFM rAx`l deW hrn xaC mFId cEAkC mW azkC ,a sirq bqx oniqA oOwl Fnvr z` xzFq `YtqFzA `zi`e ,zFcErq WlW icM oFfn Fl oipzFp zaW m`C dpWOd wqRW FnkE ,zFtqFYd mWA g"A (e) :mipFxg` (d) :[oEIr Kixve ,Fl WIWkE FNXn ,Epid ,hrn xaC dUFr la` xn`X dnC azM df oniqAW `ltlE ,bpx oniq drC dxFiA f"Hd azM oke ,px oniq drC dxFiA KExr oglWe xEHde eizFkldA m"Anxd EwqR oke ,[`pqxdC `QM FnM `Ede] wxie bC mB Fl oipzFpC mW

oEISd xrW

la` (f) :`picl micbn ixRd wqR oke ,EpazMW FnM wqtE ,dkldde dpWOd cbp `EdC zAW zFtqFzA eilr biVd xakE ,zFcErq iYW m` iM Fl oipzFp oi` mElM Fl oi`W iprC ,KERdl :mdxa` obn (i) :zAW ipETY mWA mW (h) :xdGd mWA mdxa` obn (g) :hrnA wRYqdl lFkiC oeiM ,iE`xM FbPrl [dWixR] eizFzAW cEAM zF`vFd mixg` lr liHIW `l

anx oniq zAW zFkld

4

dlFBd x`A .at sC `Ow `aA

miqAkn EidIW ,`xfr zpTYn b .zAXd cAkl icM (c) * mini x`WA mvnvl Kixv oM lr ,xzFiA (a) ( b) dNg xErW icM (e) WEll oibdFp dbd .zAXd cFaM ipRn (d) zAWA iWingA micbA mdn zFUrl ziAA .zFPWl oi`e ,aFh mFie zAW cFaMn `Ede * ,(dpyd y`x zkqn yix ikcxnn jnq) aFh mFie zAWA mdilr rval mingl (f ) oOl xkf * ,zAW lilA ,`"cihWR oixFTW ,`zilEn lk`l Ebdp zFnFwn zvwnAW EazMW Wi dlrnl dQkn didW (g) . (l"ixdn) dHnlE :dfl Wgl izi`x `le

b

ahid x`A mipwf zxhr ,Wcg W`xA mdNW axdl zFwFpiYd mi`iaOX dn xnFl dvFx Wcg .mW oIr ,g"Ad mWA hiz oniqA mdxa` obOd azM oke ,`w`xTn o"xd mWA oniq miciqg xtq ,lgA Flk`l xEq` zAWA lk`IW lk`n xaC Fl EglW m` zFni lM lk`l zFcErq dxUr rAx` oFfn Fl WIW in ,Epid .xzFiA (a) :eqzz Edfe ,ziWilW dcErq lk`l dwcvd on lHi `l zFcErq iYW mFi lkA rEaXd :f"H mdxa` obn ,zFcErq iYW lg FnM ,xnFl dvFx ,lg LYAW dUr FWExR .mdxa` obn ,zAWA zFNgdn lk`ie .zAWA icEdi Fpi` zR lk`l xEq`e .ziAA ( b) :c sirq dky oniq oIre

mibC Epwi `NW oTzl oFkp ,xrXd oixTin mibCd mixkFOd m` .gtx oniq aEzMW azM oke ,gk oniq wcv gnv ,zEzixkC g wxR sFq dpWOn di`xE ,zFzAW dfi` azM gix oniq drC dxFiA lNd ziaE .eh ohw sirq xEQ` ibdpnA Wcg ixRd zFgR xTizp m` la` ,mcTn didW FnM WilXn xzFi xrXd xTizpWM `wecC cFakl mibC zFpwl miaIge dpwY zFUrl oi` ,mcTn didW FnM WilW F` WilXn F` zAW zcErq Kxvl ziAixA oiel .mW oIr ,WilW cr devn xECdC ,zAXd uEg ,dpXd W`xn Fl oiaEvw mc` lW eizFpFfn lM .inlWExi ,devn zcErq W`x z`vFde ,miaFh mini Wcg W`x zFzAW dxFY cEnlY zFaY iW`x ,i"xWYn

dxExA dpWn

dkld xE`A

lFki oi` (ai) oFMWn `laE ,mdilr zFll zFpFMWn Fl oi`WM (`i) ixinE ikd oM m`e ,zFixAl Kxhvdl sFQal df ici lr `ai `NW icM ,zAW bpr zevn lHal `NW icM zFll Kixv ikd e`l i`C ,biVdl icM Fl WIW hrOd zAW bpr lr xGti `le mvnvIW xzFi aFh EppiprA iOp FnkE ,zAW bpr Fl dwEgC drXdW inl ixin mzdC xn`e x`A dfle ,xzFiA lClCzi `NW :rxFR ip`e ilr Eel ,ipA :`Ed KExA WFcTd xnF`W ,l"fg Exn`W siqFn m` ,aFh mFie zAW ly zFpFfnaC .zAWd cAkl icM (c) Exn` dfle ,zAW lr zFcErq iYW m` iM FpFnOn Fl riBn oi`W Epid ,xzFiA Fl WIW EppiprA la` ,zFixAl Kxhvi `NW icM lg FYAW dUrIW ahEnC W`xn Fl oiaEvw mc` lW eizFpFfn lM ,l"fg Exn`W FnkE ,Fl oitiqFn oYIW 'da ghaie Fl WIX dnA zAW bPrl Kixv ,zAW lr xGtl FNWn hrn Fl Eavw `l oR odA siqFi `NW xdGl Wie (bi) ,dpXd W`x cre dpXd oiaEvTd zFpFfOn uEg `Ed aFh mFie zFzAW z`vFdc ,df xEar mixg` Fl ,dxFY cEnlzl eipA zF`vFde aFh mFie zAW zF`vFdn uEg ,KM lM obnA oIr .zAWd cAkl icM * :l"fg Exn`W Fnke dpXd W`xn mc`l Fl F` zAW zcErq Kxvl ziAxA oiel (ci) .[xEh] Fl oitiqFn siqFn m`W EdEpwYrde ,zAW zcErq Kxvl ziAxA oielC ,inlWExid mWA azMW mdxa` EglW m` .xYd KxcA l`xUIn F` icEdi Fpi`n ,Epide (eh) ,devn zcErq dide ,aEzMA fnx dfl Wie .'Eke zAW cFaMn `Ede * :dxExA dpWOA .miciqg xtqA azM oM ,lgA Eplk`i `l ,zAWA Eplk`IW lk`n xaC Fl WiC rnWn ,'Fbe Et` Et`Y xW` z` ,E`iai xW` z` Epikde iWXd mFiA lFki iprdC mW KExr oglXd zrcC ,a sirq cvxz oOiqA onwl oIre FnM ,dfl rEaw bdpn did `xnBd onfA mb ,zAWl oikdl zAW axrA zFt`l mb ok` ,mixER Kxvl EdEabC s` dvxIX dnl mixER zAbnA zFPWl ziAWdl miWp dfi` Eligzd mFId miAxd EpizFpFraE .mdxa` obOd `iadW icM ,Epid .'Eke ipRn (d) :mW xEHA oIr ,dfA oixingn Wi mW cFaM dfA mipihwnc ,icar xiRW e`le ,dtF`d on oigwFle `Edd bdpOd miiEpR EidiW icM ,zAW axrA `l la` (fi) ,zAWl mipal EidIW (fh) dnC ,miAxl DEnY df bdpn dxF`kl .dQkn didW oOl xkf * :zAW xdGl Kixv df itlE .zAW ikxvA wQrzdl migqR iaxr wxtA zFtqFYde .llM FA cxi `NW oOl oFxMf zAWA zFUrl E`x dOM cg` wElgA Klil `NW ,Epid .dNg xErW icM (e) :`xfr zFpTY lr xarl `NW icM ,zFzAW did df itl mb ,wEgC `Ede ,Fl xkf zFUrl Wi oOd cxi `NW mEXnC ,EazM mFie zAWA xn`w mingl oiprl `"nxde ,aFh mFiA mb `cihWR zFUrl mdl mIqOW FnM ,aFh mFie zAW cFaM llMn `Ed dIt`de dWiNdW caNn mc` z` dcA`W itl ,dNg zevn mIwl icM ,mrh dfA Wi cFr ,sFQal ixn` EvxnP dnE .xn`w `weC rnWn ,zAW lilA wx xn`w df oiprlE ,aFh `Ed ziW`xA zAWC itl ,`Ede ,dfl oEbd mrh azMW miIg zxFYd lW xWi oIre .zAW axrA `xaPW ,mlFr lW FzNg didW ,oFW`xd mixac dnM miUFr Ep` okle ,zAW FNMW mFi `EdW `al cizrNW zAW znbC ,lgA icEdi Fpi` lW xhlR zR lk`l oibdFPd ENt`C ,mipFxg`A (gi) ,oziele xAd xFW zcErq cbp mibce xUA lk`l ,Epid ,FznbC df zAWA ,l`xUi zRn m` iM lk`l `NW xdGl oFkp aFh mFie zAWA mFwn lMn Exn` xakE ,`al cizrl miwiCSl eiaprA xOWnd oiId cbp oiId lr oiWCwnE dn lr Fl oi`W ,qEp` `Ed m`C hEWtE .aFh mFie zAXd cFaM ipRn cizrl miwiCSl on miwgFW FAW ,miwgW [riwx] `xwp df mW lrC l"fg ,mixard lig iWp`l iEvOW FnM ,micEdi mpi` lW zR lr m` iM WCwN :[zAW zFtqFY] `Edd oOl xkf zAWA zFUrl Wi xiRW KklE ,`al df s`e ,lhA .dHnlE dlrnl dQkn didW (f) :eilr WCwl lFki : [dlFcBd zqpM ixiW] olk`l bdpOd EpizFnFwnaE .'Eke izi`x `le (g) :dQrd iRC oiA xUAd dQkn `lc rnWn mipwf zxhraE .Fl mNWl EPxfri `EdW 'dA ghaie zFll Kixv zFll inn biVdl lFki m`C ,g"Ad azM oke ,`"xBdn rnWn oM (ai) :dviaC a wxtA ixW` zFdBd (`i) :mXd lENge lfB icil df ici lr oi`aE xcQd oikRdOW miWp` Wi ,miAxd EpizFpFraE .i"Wx (bi) :oiprd itl lMdc d`xpe ,rxtl dOA Fl didIW xrWn `Ed oM m` `l` deli oIre .opAxc ziAxA xiYdW cg`l izi`xW dnM `lCE ,mW oIr ,ikCxn xn`nA azM oke ,cxU iWEalE miIg aizpE micbn ixtE zAW zFtqFY (eh) :hwl ilAW mWA mdxa` obn (ci) :zAW axrA qAkl `NW did dpTYd xTrc DPn rnWnC mdxa` obnM `lcE ,dpTYd mvr EdfC ,mipFxg` x`WE ikCxn xn`nA oke dAx dIl`A miMqd oM (fh) :dkld xE`aA :mW oIr ,df lr wlFg dAx dIl`de .xdGl oFkp dCErQd KFzA ENt` df itlE .mipFxg` x`WE mc` iIge mdxa` obn (gi) :W"`x (fi)

oEISd xrW

dlFBd x`A

b:mitirq 'a FaE

bnx oniq zAW zFkld

,icEdi Fpi`l ugxnE dcU xiMUOd oiC bnx

'xkE `k dxf dcFar ` l`ilnB oA oFrnW wxtA m"Anxde s"ixd zAW zFkldn f mW W"`xde zFtqFYde xEh a .miwqFR x`WE W"`xde o"Anxd mWA .mW o"xde

icEdi Fpi`e FnW (`) lr `xwPW ipRn (b) icEdi Fpi`l (a ) FNW ugxn (`) mc` xiMUi `l ` .` (c ) zAWA dk`ln FA dUFr df gTl caFrd `Ed qix` ,WExR) `zEqix`l e`l ugxn mzqC icEdi Fpi`d z` xkUe ,l`xUi lW gexd lMW ixn`e ,ciar (eilral giAWIX dOn wlg (d) dk`ln dUFr icEdi Fpi`dW `vnpe ,mFil Kke KkA la` .l`xUi lW FzEgilWA * ,xYn dcU (e) ,l`xUi lW `EdW mircFIW iR lr s`e ,zEqix`A dcU lAwl KxC oMW (g) .ugxnM FpiC xEPze a (f) .caFr `Ed FnvrlE zEqix`A Dgwl icEdi Fpi`d mixnF` migxe ahid x`A dUrIW ic Edi Fpi`l xkFVW ,cg` .zExikU oicA Wi miwENg dWlW ,rC .FnW ( `) icEdi Fpi`dW ,ipW .Ewlgi zFxRd F` migexde ugxOA F` dcVA dk`lOd miwENg ipXde .dpW lkl aEvw xaC l`xUIl oYie zFxRd F` migexd lM lhFp minkg wx ,ciar DWtpC `YrC` icEdi Fpi`dC ,`piCn ugxnaE dcUA mixYn EN` .'Eke FnW lr z`xwpC ipRn oir zi`xn mEXn ugxnA miwENg ipXd EN` Exq` ozFp l`xUIdW wx l`xUIl migexd lM EidIW EpidC ziWilXd dwElgd la` oMW lM ,dcUA ENt` `piCn xEq` i`Ce Edf ,dpW lkl aEvw xaC icEdi Fpi`l

s`C ,zAWA dk`lOn dpdp l`xUie l`xUi lW FgElW icEdi Fpi`d iedC ugxnA `Mile ,dpW lM aEvw xaCd FxkU lHi zAWA dk`ln icEdi Fpi`d dUri `l m` mFwOd iWp` ax bdpn m` `liOn ,ciar DWtpC `YrC` icEdi Fpi`dC xninl ipXd ,dcUM ugxOd zFidl xfg ,'a sirqA x`anM zEqix`A mpYl F` mxiMVdl o`kC zExikU xYd lkC ,rce .xEq` ziWilXd dwElgde ,xYn mipFW`x miwElg lkA xEq` cEgl zAXd mFil la` ,lgd zFni mr drlad KxC FxkFU `EdW Epid :f"H oIr ,ipeB

dkld xE`A ,zEqix`A oipzFp mlFrd axC WExRd m` oIrl Wi .'Eke KxC oMW * ` m` la` ,milENB zcFarC `Ow wxR sFq FpFWlA mW W"`xd azM oke F` ,zEqix`A Elzi `lC ,xEq` zEqix` FnM milrFR xMUl deW bdpOd ,ciar DzEqix` `qix` `xnBA xn`X dnE ,ixW oM mB `peB i`dkaC `nliC ,zEqix`A FpYl KxC oi`C ugxn iwER`l ,zEqix`A FpYl iOp KxCW ,Epid hrn FxkUE oiAxn eizF`vFdW itl ,iazM lM wxR sFq o"xd azMW FnkE FnM rnWn m"Anxd oFWNnE .dUFr `Ed l`xUi liaWAW lMd oircFie dkld zAW zFkldn e wxtA FpFWl dfC ,W"`xd mWA dlrnl EpazMW mFwOd FzF` iWp` ax KxC oi`e ,eilr iExw eilrA l`xUi mXW xaC ,eh

dxExA dpWn

Fpi`l xkFVW ,zEq ix` `Ed ,cg` .Wi miwENg dWlXW ,rC .xiMUi `l zFxRd F` migexde ,ugxnA F` dcVA dk`lOd dUrIW icEdi zFxRd F` migexd lM lhFp icEdi Fpi`W ,zExikU `Ed ,ipWd .Ewlgi miwENg ipXd .dpW lkl aEvw xaC FvgxnE EdcU xEar l`xUIl ozFpe DYrC` icEdi Fpi`C ,`piCn wx ugxnaE ,ixnbl dcUA mixYn EN` mEXn ugxnA miwENg ipWd EN` Exq` minkgW `N` ,ciar DWtpC .FzEgilWA dUFrW FcWgl E`aie ,FnW lr z`xwpC ipRn ,oird zi`xn migexd lM EidIW EpidC ,zEplAw `EdC ziWilWd dTlgd la` xEar dpW lkl aEvw xaC icEdi Fpi`l ozFp l`xUIW wx ,l`xUIl ciqti cg` mFi dUri `l m`C ,zAWA dk`lOn dpdp l`xUie ,l`xUi lW FgElW icEdi Fpi`d iedC ,ugxnA (`) `piCn xEq` i`Ce Edf ,FzNrR ipXd ,dcUM ugxOd zFidl xfg ,a sirqA x`anM ,zEqix`A mpYl F` mxiMUdl mFwOd iWp` ax bdpn m` oM lre .mFi FzF` gex l`xUId zAXd mFil la` ,lgd zFni mr drlad KxC FxiMUn `EdW Epid ,o`kC zExikU xYd lke .xEq` (a) ziWilXd dwElgde xYn mipFW`x miwENg :dxvwA df oniqAW mipiCd ixTr Edf .mqxRzp mbe ,dcUA ENt` xEq` cEgl xaFrC (a) ,xnEn l`xUil oMW lke .icEdi Fpi`l (a) :eilr FnW `xwpe DA aWie dpw ENt` F` (`) ,FnvrA EdpAW oiA .FNW ugxn (` ) ` icEdi Fpi`l FxiMUdl ixW `piCnC (b) ,WExR .`xwPW ipRn (b) :xaC lkaE dcUA s` KIW df mrhe ,lFWkn oYz `l xEr iptl mEXn iOp oiA icEdi Fpi`d FA wiQi oiA ,Kke KM Fl oYIW ,Wcgl F` dpWl zxMUn `dC `Mil zAW xkU xEQ`C ,icEdi Fpi`l didi gexd lke ,EpwiQi `l ,ugxOd gexA wlg wx icEdi Fpi`l Fl Wi m` ENt`e ,dUFr `Ed DWtplC ,zExikUA KIW `l i`CeA icEdi Fpi`l dxin`C xEQ`e ,dpWl Fl `id Exn`ie ,l`xUi lW FnW lr z`xwPW ,oird zi`xn ipRn df lkA xEq`W `N` ,sirQd sFqA aEzMW FnM ,ciar DWtpC DYrC` opixn` oM mB mFie mFi lM icEdi Fpi`d Fl oYIW ,minil icEdi Fpi`l DxiMUdl la` ,Wcgl F` dpWl FxiMUOWM `wece .`Ed FgElWE `Ed mFi xikUC zFIxAd ipRn xEq`d xacC ,cnx oniqA oOwl oIre (d) .zAW xkUM iedC ,xEq` `piCn mFwn lMn (c) ,ciar DWtpC DYrC` df mbC s` ,Kke KM EpwiQIW ElzIW df mrHn FxiMUdl xYn dcUC oNdl azkC ,WExR .ugxn mzqC (c) :l`xUi aEXi lW mEgYd KFzA `N` xEq` Fpi` oird zi`xn :gikW `lC ,zn`d itM FxiMUdW oM mB Elzi `le (e) ,zEqix`A FpYl KxC oi`C ,xiYdl `nrh i`d `Mil ugxnaC xn`w df lre ,zEqix`A `l dk`ln lkC `xT` EdEknq`e (f) ,zEaW icEdi Fpi`l dxin`C ,zFnFwn dOkA Exn`W FnM ,xEnB xEQ` Edfe .l`xUi lW FzEgilWA (d) Kixv oM mB ,FliaWA l`xUi lW dk`ln FnvrA dUFrWM ENt`e (g) ,dUri `l mixg` ici lr ENt`C fOxl ,dUrz `l aizM `le ,mda dUri (h) ,ugxn FnM FnW lr iOp z`xwpC s`C ,aEvw xacA icEdi Fpi`l DxiMUdl .xYn dcU (e ) :FciA zFgnl ,eilr eilrA mW `nzq xAgn lkC ,ixW zEqix`e ,zEqix`A Elzi KkitlE ,'Eke KxC oMW WxtncM ,mFi xikUA EdEcWgi `lC ,xYn mFwn lMn ,KM lM gikW `l (i) iOp xiMUdlE ,zEqix`A FpYle FxiMUdl KxC oi` iOp xEPzC ,ugxnM FpiC ,FA zFt`l FxEPY xiMUdl .xEPze (f ) :d"dBdA DOwlcM ,ciar DWtpC DYrC`C .lirlckE ,xYn iOp FxiMUdl KkitlE ,dcU FnM zEqix`A FpYl FMxcC mEXn .'Eke migxe (g) :Flv` `Ed mFi xikUC EcWgie ,ugxn FnM bdpn itl mixaCd EN` lkA iElY zn`aC ,xEQ`l ugxn FnM FpiC ,zEqix`A migx oYl mFwOd FzF` iWp` KxC oi` m`C ,rnWnC o"xA oIre :a sirqA DOwlcke ,xingdl oiA lwdl oiA ,dpicOd xEq`W Epid (a) :mW oIr ,i ohw sirq dxExA dpWOA EdEpwYrde ,a ohw sirq sFqA mdxa` obOd azMW FnM ,Fpi` df ,`piCn xEq` dcUA ENt`C `zi` ahid x`aAW s` (`) :i ohw sirq dxExA dpWOA EpazMW FnM ,oird zi`xn ipRn wx `Ed dcUaE ,ugxnA `piCn dIl` (d) :mdxa` obnE xEh (c) :xE`A ztqFzA mdxa` obn (b) :mW oIr ,icEdi Fpi` oiprl milENB zcFarC `Ow wxR sFq (a) :mipFxg` x`WE b ohw sirqA mdxa` obn (`) ` ,dxEnB `WxC `Ed ilE` Dl `wRqn iwERqC ,b"nqd mWA `YlikOd lr azMX dn cnx oniq sFqA sqFi ziA oIr (f) :milENB zcFarC `Ow wxR sFqA o"x (e) :micbn ixtE dAx FnM `id zixTrd `gqpC `YlikOd lr eizFdBdA `"xBd miMqd oke ,`YlikOA `id zirhn `gQpC oM mB azMW o"AnxA oIre .opAxCn wx `EdC rnWn miwqFRd lMn la` ,WEal oIre :o"x (i) :cnx oniq oOwl oIr (h) :mc` iIge WEaNd EazM oke ,'e wxtA ipFnin zFdBd (g) :`zixF`C xEQ` FA oi`C `icdA Wxtn `liOnE ,hEwliA wYrdW

oEISd xrW

bnx oniq zAW zFkld

6

dlFBd x`A .i`d ax mWA xEh .mW W"`xd c

d`pd l`xUIl Wie ,riaxl F` WilWl wx (i) icEdi Fpi`d Dgwl `NW iR lr s`e (h) dbd .dcUM mpiC ziae e wxt ipeniine o"xd mya sqei zia) caFr DWtpC `YrC` icEdi Fpi`C ,ixW ,zAWA caFr icEdi Fpi`dX dnA b dpW xg` dpW mxiMUd m` ,xEPY F` ugxn ENt` .a :(dnexzd xtq mya dnx oniq sqei

b

bdpn m` oke c ,mxiMUdl `N` milrFR xMUl FMxC oi`W KM ici lr xaCd mqxRzpe (`i ) ,zEqix`A mpYl F` mxiMUdl mFwOd FzF` iWp` ax F` icEdi Fpi`l mxiMUdl xYn mxkU wx (ai) l`xUi lW xEPYd F` ugxOd oi` m` ,xEq`d mFwnA ENt`e dbd .zEqix`A Fl mpYl

.(mipe`b mya rexf xe`) eilr `xwp l`xUId mW oi`C ,ixW ,icEdi Fpi`l mxiMUde xfge (ci ) * icEdi Fpi`n (bi ) (a ) ( b) ozF` wx ugxOA oivgFx oi`e dxiC ziaA (eh ) ugxn Wi m` oke ixW ,icEdi Fpi` FxkVW mircFi mde ,FziaAW

ahid x`A oeiM FxiMUdl ixW icEdi Fpi`n F`pw ENt` azM sqFi ziaA .icEdi Fpi`n (a) obn ,dpwA s` xiYdl d`xp oM lr ,dilr FnW `xwp `le DA aWi `l oicrW mizEMd oiA xC ENt`C cnx oniqA azM `d ,oEIr Kixv .FziaAW (b) :mdxa` lkC ol `niw `d ,cFre ,dfl WFgp iOp ikd ,mW mi`Ad migxF`l WEgl Wi obOde .mW oIr ,f"H ,xEq` mixcg ixcgA ENt` oird zi`xn mEXn l"fg Exq`W `di `NWe ,Fnvr iptA xg` zEWxA cnFrC ,opirA iYxzC dlrde Kix`d mdxa` mdxa` obn ziWw uxzn dAx dIl` xtqaE] mW oIr ,eipkW `N` FA oivgFx :[mW oIr ,`"nx zrcM dlr de

daEWY ixrW xird KFzA ziA Fl Wi oaE`x ,h oniq sqFi ixacA azke .ahid x`A oIr .FziaAW oeiM ,m"Anxd zrC zngn lwdl iE`x oi` ,Wcg ixikU mde oipcArd zk`ln Kxvl ,zAWA dUFr dGW ici lr l`xUi giexOWM xingdl m"Anxd zrC miWxtn dAxdW l`xUIdW `peB i`dkA K` ,l`xUi lW FziaA xYd oi` onf lr `NW zEplAwA ENt`e ot`A xEbq zlcaE drpvA dUri m` f` ,EdEcWgIW FziA ipA mW oi`e mW xC Fpi` oIre .mW oIr ,xiYdl Wi ,dk`ln mW miUFr milrFRdW EWiBxi `l wEXA mixaFrdW KFzA `EdC oeikC azke dfA sqFi ixaCd lr wlFgW fi fh eh oniq miAx min z"EWA :mW oIr ,mi`Fx `Mill mi`Fx `Mi` oiA wENg oi` l`xUi lW FziA

dxExA dpWn

dkld xE`A

,zExikUA ixin xAgnd C ,i`w migxe dcV` .'Eke iR lr s`e (h) `xYdlC rnWn ,'Eke icEdi Fpi`l FxiMUdl xEq` ,zEqix`A FpYl F` FxiMUdl mrHnC ,oM Dl `xiaq oM mB xAgnde ,xYn zEqix` s`C siqFn `Ede .mxiMUde xfge * a :a sirqA KExr oglXd oFWNn rnWn oke ,`Ax opirA WilWl wx (i) :`icdA x`A `EdW `N` ,l"PM ,zExikUA xiYd df f"Hd zrC `Ed ,'Eke iOp zExikUaC mixnF` Wi ,EpazMW dxExA dpWOA oIr oke mFlW xdPd zrC la` ,micbn ixRd azM oM ,mdxa` obOn rnWn oke xkU m` la` (`i) ,d`EaYA wlg icEdi Fpi`l ozFPW ,dfA `wece .'Eke ,dcVdn d`EaYd lM icEdId lHIWe dpXd lM FA carl icEdi Fpi`d zExikUC `xnBA rnWn `dC ,DzeM `xAYqn zn`aE ,dAx dIl`M mc` iIgd dYr s` eilr icEdi Fpi`d oFW`xd eilrA mW `liOnE ,KM lM `gikW `l s`C ,ciar DWtpC DYrC` icEdi Fpi`dC ixW oM mB dfA `piCnC s` zFUrl lFki zAWA dcVd xvwie Wxgie lAfi `l m` mB rcEi `Ed l`xUInC mdl rcEIWkE ,`Ed oFW`xd lW mFi xikUC Elzie xdnnE ,lgA mipW dOM l`xUId DA aWIW `l m` ,[icEdi Fpi`n] (l`xUin) FxkUC df Elzi `le mFi xikUA FcWgl E`aiC ,xEq` mFwn lMn ,Fnvr liaWA :dfA oIrl Wi f` ,lMl mqxRzpe oOwlckE ux`d zFxtA wlg mEW Fl oi`W sFQal E`xIWM ,zEqix`A Fpi` xkFVW EpidC ,`peB i`dM ugxnaC ,rce (ai) .cnx oniq WixA migxA oiCd `Ede (bi) ,xEq` `piCn ,zFzAXd lW gexd lM icEdId lHIWe dpXd lM FA carl icEdi ,`piCn dNgYn opixWC `dC ,df ot`A dUri `l m`C ,zAWA icEdi Fpi`d dUFrX dnA l`xUIl gex oi`C ,zr lkA DnilWdl xWt`e daEvw dk`lOdC ,dnFCke dcUA `weC ,Epid dUri `l m`C ,Fnvrl gex mFi lke daEvw Dpi` dk`lOdC ,migxe ugxnA la` ,ciar DWtpC DYrC` opixn` f` ,xg` mFiA dPUri mFId opixn` `l xkU lAwnC s`C ,mFi xikU FnM xEq` `piCnE `Ed l`xUi liaWA dk`lOd xTr oM m` (ci) ,mFId FzF` l`xUId ciqti cg` mFi dfA oM mB xEq`C d`xp ,m"Anxdl xiYnC d ohw sirq cnx oniqA oOwl f"Hdl ENt`e] zAW zk`lOn l`xUId dpdpe li`Fd ,ciar DWtpC DYrC` mEXn FA oi`C mEgYl uEg `Ed mbe ,dpWl FxkVW mqxRzp ENt` xEq` `piCnC oeike , [mFi dfi` lHaOWM icEdi Fpi`d lr ciRwdl zElibxC ,`piCn xYnE ,ciar DWtpC D YrC`C opixn` f`C ,zFzAXd gexA wlg zvw icEdi Fpi`l WiC `kid m` iM xYd oi`e ,xEq` oM mB ,oird zi`xn 'Eke xYn (`i ) a :zAW axr lkA ixnbl Fl FxkOW `kid (eh) xYOW oMW lke ,a sirqake ,xaCd mqxRzPW mFwnA ugxnA mbe migxA :Fl FxiMUdC ElziC ,zEqix`A mB xYn mFwn lMn ,xiMUdl wx Wi`d FzF`e mFwOd FzF` KxC oi`C s`e .`cWg `Mil EzC .'Eke mpYl F` ,mxiMUd DA aWIW mcw skze icEdi Fpi`n dpw m` oiCd `EdC ,mipF`Bd zaEWY mWA `iad sqFi ziaA .mxkU wx (ai ) FnW `xwp `lC l`xUi FzF` EcWgi df ici lrC ,xEq`C d`xp l`xUi lW did m`C .icEdi Fpi`n (bi) : [mipFxg` x`WE mdxa` obn] df lr Knql Wie .eilr ,l`xUId DA aWi `NWM `N` xYn Fpi` iOp zExikUaC mixnF` Wi .mxiMUde xfge (ci ) :FnFi xikU `Ed icEdi Fpi`dW ugxOd lrA Fpi`l DxiMUdl xYn l`xUId DA aWIW s` ,icEdi Fpi`n FxkUaC ,EazM mipFxg` ix`WE dAx dIl`d la` .dpwA sqFi ziAd azMW FnM ,icEdi oi` m` KklE ,FNW dxiC ziAdn cg`A FxvgA wx ,miAxd zEWxA Fpi` ugxOdW ,Epid .dxiC ziaA (eh) :eilr FnW `xwp `lC FxiMUdW mircFi md mB dGn mircFId FziaAW ozF`e ,ugxn mW Wi m` Erci `l mixg` miWp`C (fh) ,ixW FziaAW ozF` `N` lgA FA oivgFx xg` E`xIWkE ,l`xUi mW lr xaMn `xwp ugxOd FzF`e ,ugxn mW WIW mqxRzp `ld ,mixg` miWp` mB FA oivgFxWM la` .icEdi Fpi`l miAxd zEWxA cnFr `Ed m` la` ,FNW dxiC ziaA `EdWM df lke .icEdi Fpi`d FwiQd FzEgilWaC Elzi ,zAXd iniA EPOn `vFi oWrW KM mircFi lMd oi`e ugxn mW WIW mircFi lMd `dC ,xEq` mFwn lMn ,FziaAW ozF` wx FA oivgFx mpi` m` ENt` f` ,mi`Fx mFwnA aXi dAx dIl`W s`e ,g"AM `lC ,mc` iIge ikCxn xn`nE mdxa` obnE `"ixdn mWA sqFi ziA (ai) :mW o"xde m"Anxd zhiWkE ,` sirq cnx oniq oOwNn mdxa` obn (`i) mWe ,xEq` zEplawaC m"Anxde o"xdM cnx oniqA ol `niw op`C mEXn eilr biVd f"HdW `N` ,g"AdM `lC xEQ`l Dl `xiaq f"Hd s`e .df lr mipFxg` dOM EbiVd ,g"Ad ixaC obnaC s`e .l"Pd mipFxg` x`WE mdxa` obOn (ci) :mipFxg` x`WE mdxa` obn (bi) :xEq` `piCnC `"ixdn mWA sqFi ziAdM EniMqd mipFxg`de ,oird zi`xn i pRn wx `Ed xkU KIW `l dfaE (eh) :df hxtA oEIr Kixve .cxU iWEalA oIre .dfA iElY oi`C miMqdW micbn ixtA oIr ,Fl mNWl Kxhvi zAWA icEdi Fpi`d dUri `l m` s`C cFr mIq mdxa` :ikCxn xn`nE dAx dIl` (fh) a :[e ohw sirq pz oniqA micbn ixR] drladA `weC didIW Kixv zExikUA la` ,ixnbl icEdi Fpi`dl Fl iEpw dxikOd zr lrC ,zAW

oEISd xrW

dlFBd x`A

cmya sqei zia)

cnx bnx oniq zAW zFkld xYn FxkVW mixnF` Wi (fh ) ,xEq`d mFwnA FxiMUde xar m`e . (rexf xe`e l`ppg epiaxe `"ixdn :(dnx oniq sFq oOwl oIre) xTr oke , (zayc `nw wxt ikcxn) xEq`W mixnF` Wie ( c) (mipe`bd mya sqei zia)

zcFarA mW zFtqFY ` fi zAWaE `k milENB zcFarA mW W"`xde `dn mW a .milENB .ai ohw crFnC

:mitirq 'e FaE ,l`xUId crA zFUrl icEdi Fpi`d lFki zFk`ln Ffi` cnx icEdi Fpi`de minC uvFwe (`) dk`lOd lr icEdi Fpi`d mr (dpzn ,WExR) mc` wqFR ` .` (a ) ,zAWA dUFr `EdW iR lr s`e ,Fnvrl (` ) dUFr ,mixEn` mixaC dOA .xYn mixiMn oi`W (c) ,drpvA (b) * la` ,`id l`xUi l W zAWA ziUrPd dk`lOd FGW lMd ,uvTW rcFi Fpi` wqFr icEdi Fpi`d z` d`FxdW ,xEq` ,znqxtnE drEci dzid m` (d ) .zAWA dk`ln Fl zFUrl icEdi Fpi`d (a ) xkU ipFlRW xnF`e mr wqFRd Kkitl a (f) (c) F` * FlzM F` Fxvg (e) (b) Fl zFpal icEdi Fpi`d dk`lOd dzid m` ,EdcU Fl xvwl daEWY ixrW ahid x`A

xYn lRl cnFr `EdW ziA b wlg awri zEaWA azke .ahid x`A oIr .Fxvg xMUi `l K` ,zFxFw ici lr zlROd KnqIW zlAwA zAW axrA icEdi Fpi` xMUl ,oM zFUrl lkEi dwCqPW ziagA oke ,ciqtn Fpi` oTzOd lM xn`i `N` ,WExtA bBd zFpal wEgC didW cg`A ai oniq ` wlg dcEdiA rcFp z"EWA azke .mW oIr dk`ln lrA biVi `le xvanl milrFRd lM Egwi KM xg`W ,zFMq crFOd lgA xiYdl cCvl WIW azke ,minWBd zFniA xhOnE mxGn dqgn ilA aWil Kxhvie `Ed micEdId mipFAW mipipA ax b`xR w"wAW oeiM ,aFh mFie zAWA s` zEplAwA

mEXn `N` `piCn xYnC mFwnaC ,ibilR `lC ,azM g"A .xEq`W mixnF` Wie (c) xkU `iad m` la` ,drladA `weC mFwn lMnE ,xYn FxkU Exq` oir zi`xn :dnx oniq sFq aEzMW FnM xEq` FCal zAW :xgnl EdUri mFId EdUri `l m`C ,dfA l`xUIl `citw oi`C ,WExR .Fnvrl ( `) zFtqFYd .Fxvg (b) :`piCn xEq` dfe ,minil FxkVW xnFlM .icEdi Fpi`d (a) zFpal xiYn did mY EpAxC EazM mY EpAx mWA milENB zcFarC `Ow wxR sFq ,zAWA dpFAX dnA l`xUIl gaW oi`C oeiM zEplAwA icEdi Fpi` ici lr ziA .FNW zEplAw dUFr icEdi Fpi`C dfA iOp ikd ciar DzEqix` qix`C dcUA FnM l`xUi ziaA dk`ln zFUrl zFxEq` zFgtXdC oFnin zdBd azke .FziA dpAWM Fz`xFd lr Knq `l FnvrA mY EpAxe ,df sirqA xMfPW mrHn xqF` i"x la` aEzMW FnM zEqix`A DgwNW ExAqi oM m`e ,zEqix`l dcU KxcC aB lr s` .xvwl (c) :dUFr `id l`xUi lW dk`ln Exn`i `NW mi`Fxd ipRn mrHde ,zAWA

dkld xE`A inlWExi df lr oISW `"xBd xE`A oIre .dxExA dpWOA oIr .drpvA * ` `EdC DPn rnWn dxF`kle ,`weC icEdi Fpi` lW FziaA WElzaC l"Pd `idW rEci oi`W WElY zk`ln `idW s` `iqdxtA DzF` dUFr m` xingn m` la` 'Eke mixiMn lMd oi`W ,azMW KExr oglWC `pXl la` ,l`xUi lW lW `idW znqxtn dk`lOd m` iElY xTrdC rnWn ,'Eke drEci dzid ,mW oIr ,a sirqAW D"Bd ixaC lr FxE`aA FnvrA `"xBd azM oke ,l`xUId `peB i`dM lkC mEXn ,Epid ,xYn icEdi Fpi` ziaA ,inlWExiA `zi`C `de `iqdxR zk`ln `id m` ENt`e ,l`xUi lW `idW `zNn `xMpn `l `nzQn Fpi` m` ixW miAxd zEWxA DzF` dUFr `Ed m` ENt`C iOp ikd oi`e ,ixW EpAx mWA mW sqFi ziA azMW FnM ,l`xUi lW `idW mc` ipA mzql xMpn `"xBd zpEkC d`xpe .[l`xUi ziaA `Ed m` iwER`l mW inlWExid `aC ,cFr xWt`e] mgxi azkC dn lr xnFl dvFxe ,drpvA zaY xg` 'Eke zaY xqgW `N` ,ikd oM mB FziaA inlWExid KixvnCn dfl xFwOd oIve ,mixiMn lMd oi`W KExr oglXA oke ,l`xUi lW `idW `zNn `xMpn `l mzdC mEXn Epide ,icEdi Fpi` lW :`peB i`dM lM oiCd `Ede ,df mrHn lMd Epide ,zxg` xirA xAgnA xiYnCn ENt`C ,f"Hd mWA EpazMX dn dxExA dpWOA oIr .EdcU Fl xvwl F` * ixikUA EdEcWgiC ,xEq` oM mB zEplAwA milrFR xMUl xird iWp` KxC m` zEplAwA `Ed xird ax bdpn ENt` eixaclC ,micbn ixtA oIre] zElibx `Ed df mBW mFi (gi)

dxExA dpWn

,cFr oiNwn Wie .mipFxg` dAxd EazM oM (fi) ,icEdi Fpi`l FxiMUdW oivgFx ENt` f` ,FxvgA `NW Fnvr iptA xg` zEWxA cnFr `Ed m`C `EdW mircFi lMd oi` `nzQnC ,ixW ikd ENt` mixg` miWp` mB FA df z` mB mdl rCezp `nzQnE ,ugxOd lW mipkXd ozF` wx ,FNW .'Eke xYn FxkVW mixnF` Wi (fh) :icEdi Fpi`l FxiMUdW xiMUdW oFbM ,`piCn xYnC mFwnaC ,ibilR `lC EniMqd mipFxg`de `ldC ,`Mil zAW xkU mEXnC ,Wcgl F` dpWl icEdi Fpi`l ugxOd ,` sirqA l"PM ,oird zi`xn mEXn `N` xEq` Fpi`e ,drladA `Ed m` oM oi`X dn (hi) .icEdi Fpi`dn xkVd lAwl xYn caricA okl `iad ENt` okl (k) ,zAW xkU mEXn xEq` `piCnC ,minil FxiMUd dnx oniqA aEzMW FnM ,EPnid lAwl xEq` zFrn Fnvrn icEdi Fpi`d lr zlHn dk`lOd m`e .dxExA dpWOA EpazMX dn mW oIre ,e sirq :dnx oniq Wix oIr ,l`xUi dfi` Fl dUrIW FOr dpzOW ,zEplAw Epid .minC uvFwe (` ) ` oIr ,d`pd zaFhA Fl dUFr m`e .aEvw xaC xkUA dk`ln oeikC .xYn (a) :a sirq apx oniqaE c sirq fnx oniqA oOwl l`xUIlC (`) ,FYk`ln milWdl xdnl ciarw DWtpC DYrC` ,uvTW wxR W"`xd oFWl dfC ,aiWdl Wi iYrC zEIprle .oM mB mFi ixikUA milibxC oeiM ,xEq` oM mB m`C ,dfA `ciRw oi` raFw m`C ,xgnl EdUri mFId EdUri `l zEplAwA ziA Fl zFpal `pO` xkVW l`xUil xiYd l"f mY EpAx ,FtFqA milENB zcFarC `Ow .drpvA (b) :` sirq fnx oniq oOwlcM ,xEq` ,zAWA FYk`ln Fl ,l`xUi lW `idW oixiMn lMd oi`W itl ,drpv zk`ln `idW ,Epid lW `idW rEci oi` Dnvr dk`lOdC oeiM ,ixW `iqdxtA (b) DzF` dUFr `Ed m` ENt`C iOp ikd oi` la` (a) ,WxtOW FnkE aB lr s`e ,ixW ,l`xUi zk`ln `idW mircFi zvw m` ENt`e .lMd mixiMn oi`W (c) :l`xUi WEgl WiC D"bdA oOwl x`anC Kkitl (d) :xzFiA FA Exingd ,eilr `xwp eilrA mW xAgn mzqE ,xAgn zk`ln `idW mW FzF` EcWgIW FziA ipaE migxF`l mFwnA cnFr `Ed m` ENt`e .FlzM F` Fxvg (e) :l`xUi lW `idW znqxtnE rEci EN`M ied xAgn mzqC ,xnFl dvFx .'Eke :[mipFxg` x`WE mdxa` obn] minil `Ed FxikVW EdEcWgie ,FNW `EdW mircFIW eipkWl WEgl WiC ,xEq` oM mB ,FNW `EdW rEci oi`W xEq` mFwn lMn ,` sirq bnx oniq aEzMW FnM ,zEqix`A DgwNW ExAqi oM m`e ,zEqix`l dcU KxcC aB lr s`e .EdcU Fl xvwl (f) Evgxi `NWe ,xg` zEWxA cnFr didIW ,`zEaihl miYW didIW xingnC mdxa` obnM `lC ,x`fp`v miIg 'x oF`Bd zFdBde zAW zFtqFze ikCxn xn`nE dAx dIl`e dlFcBd zqpM (fi) ,KM lM il `xixA `l `xaQd mvr K` .l"Pd miIg 'x oF`Bd zFdBde dAx dIl` (gi) :maXIW dAx dIl`A oIre ,zFiWw iYW `"nxd lr dWwdW f"HA oIre ,dxiCd ipkW `N` FA ,icEdi Fpi`l FxiMUd skY wx ,mlFrn DA aWi `l m`e ,df ici lr eilr l`xUi mW `xwp xaM `ld ,xg` zEWxA dYr `EdC iPdn i`n ,FxiMUdW mcw xaMn l`xUi DA aWi m`C oke (hi) :oEIr Kixve ,df oiC sqFi ziaE `"nxd EhinWd oEEkaC xWt` iYrC zEIpr itlE .b ohw sirqA mdxa` obOd lwOX dn itl ,FzEWxA cnFr `Ed m` ENt` ixWC `hiWR oM m` :mipFxg` x`WE mdxa` obn (k ) :[micbn ixR] zFpdl xEq` oM mB ,`piCn xEq`C ot`A dpXd lr YEplAwA `Ed m` .mc` iIgde zAW zFtqFYde bi ohw sirqA mdxa` obOd EazM oke ,b sirq KExr oglXA mW mzq oke ,mgxi EpAx mWA apx oniq sqFi ziA (a) :mipFxg` x`WE mdxa` obn (` ) ` ,xAgnA `weC Epid ,znqxtn Dpi` dk`lOd m` ENt` opixngnC Dl `xiaqE ,mW mixnF` WIdM Dl `xiaq `l a sirqA xAgnd dxF`klC s`C (b) :oEIr Kixv dfA WEaNd ixace :WElzA opixi`C EppiprA oM oi`X dn ,bElR `l mEXnE

oEISd xrW

cnx oniq zAW zFkld

8

mircFi mpi`W mi`Fxd iptO ,zAWA dk`ln Fl zFUrl giPdl (i) Fl xEq` ,mEgYd (h) KFzA F` dpicOA (g) ( d) F` mW mi`Ad migxF`l Wgl Wi ,micEdi mpi`d oiA xC m` (`i ) ENt`e dbd .wqRW zaeyz mya sqei zia) FzF` EcWgIW FziA ipal (ai) ,mEgYl uEg dk`lOd dzid m`e . (mifpky` ,dk`ln FA miUFrW mFwn ly FnEgY KFzA zxg` xir oi` mbe :(ci sirq flwz oniq oOwl oIr) EdcU xicl l`xUi lW o`v qipkdW icEdi Fpi`e .xYn (bi ) ahid x`A ,zEqix`A FlATW zn`d mdl rcEi ExwgIWM mzd ip`WC xnFl Wi ,bnx oniq e`lC Erci gexA lhFp icEdi Fpi`d oi`W xivTd zrA E`xIW `kd la` sirq bnx oniq oIr .FziA ipal ( d) :`Ed mFi xikVW EdEcWgie `Ed qix` ,aXin mdxa` obnE .f"H ,`kdc Kd iM xingdl Wie ,df xzFQW 'b ohw laGd gTl YEplAwA icEdi Fpi` xMUl xYd oibdFp EpxirA dR .mW oIr

daEWY ixrW

,migxF`n wx xird ipAn `cWg dfA oi` okle ,miBBd iEQM hxtaE ,zEplAwA m` iM xiYd `l ok iR lr s` K` .l`xUi zk`ln `Ed m` llM irci `l EdP`e giBWn mW cinri `NW azM mbe ,x`anM wgCd zrW `EdW sExivA crFOd lgA lk`I dn Fl oi`W ipr gTi df ilA xWt` i` m`e ,dk`ln lrAd lr icEdi azM rWFdi ipR z"EWA oIre .ahid x`A oIr .FziA ipal :mW oIr ,crFOA gTl rwxw Epw zFpal mNgd mxhe ,zqpMd ziA zFpal mAl acp cg` ldw ,ci mMxC zvwOW zngn xiYdl oi`c azke ,mipal sl` lMn aEvw Kq Fl mipzFpe ,mtxvie mipaNd dUrIW cg` icEdi Fpi` ExkUe mipal oAll hihe xtr dpOn ligzdWM `weC xirl uEgn `idW s` xAgn zk`ln xEq`c `dC xnFl WIW itl cCvl mFwn WIW azke ,zEplAwA zFUrl mMxC axd m` `weC `l` ,zEplAwA daEWYd mEIqe .llM dk`lOA oicr Eligzd `NW `kid oM oi`X dn ,'Ek EdE`xi ilE` icEdi Fpi` lW FziaA `Ed mipa`d zzizQW s` okle ,FziaA oipAd l`xUId

dxExA dpWn wlFg icEdi Fpi`dW `Ed oMW `vOi xaCd ExwgIWkC mzd ip`WC (c) gexA lhFp icEdi Fpi`d oi`W xivTd zrA E`xIW `kd la` ,zFxRA (d) ,did qix` e`lC rxtnl Erci gikWC ,did mFi xikVW EdEcWgie ,zlAwA xMUl xird bdpn m` ENt`e .dk`lnl minil milrFR xMUl zAWA dcVA zFUrl icEdi Fpi`dl giPdl `NW xingdl f"Hd zrc df mBW ,mFi xikUA EdEcWgi iYM`c ,ziA oipaA oMW lke ,aFh mFie zlAwe] zlAwA `Ed xird lM bdpOWM dfA oiNwOW Wie (e) .zElibx `Ed `Ed FCal lkixc`d wx m` iwEt`l ,zlAwA `Ed dk`lOd lMWM `weC `Ed lMd mxkU `Ed m` ENt`e ,mFil minrtl mxkUl KxC mirIqnd x`WE ,olAw lr Knql Wi dcUaC ,Epx`AW dkld xE`aA oIre .[xEq` oM mB ,zEplAwA

dkld xE`A di`x oi` dcVA ciarw DzEqix` xn`C oiYrnWC KdnC xn`e W"`xd biVd df lre ,'Eke ici lr miYA oipA ax la` ,zExikge zEqix` `l` dcVA zElibx oi`W itl ,miYA zEplAwl xird ax m`c dGn rnWnE .FpFWl o`M cr ,Edpip mFi ixikU xnF` d`Fxd Kkld ,mFi xikU eixacA f"Hd wiYrdW zFtqFYd ixaCW rEcie .xingdl oi` miYaA ENt` ,zEplAwA oMxC fnxW FnM ,i"x ixac oM mB `Ed df W"`xd ixac oke ,mY EpAx lr biVdW i"x ixac md zAWA mipWi zFtqFzA dpde . [mW oIr ,cl oniq ohw crFnC a wxtA W"`xd mdilr

`Edc ,dfA lwdl Wi m` oEIr Kixv ziaA la` ,cqtd mFwnA mdixaC `"g dcEdiA rcFp mWA daEWY ixrWA oIre .miwqFR dOM zrC cbp :minrtl dpicn iExTW xird KFzA ,Epid .dpicOA (g) :ai oniq .giPdl (i) :mWl Klil minrtl xird iWp` oilibxW .mEgYd (h) icEdi Fpi` xkVW cg` mc`A dUrn ,gny oniq miciqg xtqA `zi` minrxzn Eide ,zAWA dpFA icEdi Fpi`d dide ,zEplAwA FziA zFpal `l ,rwxTd x`Wp `NW mihrEn mini Eid `le ,Kkl WWg `le eilr uEgn (f) xC `EdW ,xnFl dvFx .'Eke xc m` (`i ) :Frxfl `le Fl ,xEq` ikd ENt` ,FnEgY KFzA zxg` xir oi` mbe ,xird mEgzl DOwl oiNwnC dnE ,EdEcWgie DAbl irlwnC migxF`l WEgl WiC (g) xC FnvrA `Ed la` ,mW `id dk`lOd wxWM ,Epid ,mEgYl uEgnA icEdi dfi` (h) mW xCWM oiCd `Ede .zxg` xir oi` mbe (ai ) :xirA zAW mcw icEdi Fpi`dl dEvie ,xEq` oM mb dk`ln lW mEgYd KFzA Fpi`e ,oird zi`xn mEWn `Mil EzC .xYn (bi ) :zAWA dUri `NW sirQd dfA x`AzPX dn KFYn dPde .gxhw DcicA gxhw iM icEdi `Ede xvgn Flaf zFPtl zEplAwA icEdi Fpi` xMUl xEq`c (i) gkEn .xAgn zk`ln llkA `Ede dfA xvgd oTzn `Edc ,zAWA FA dUFr

oeiM ,xEq` oM mB zlAwA zElibx ENt`C ,f"HdM oM mB gkEn `"r gi opixq`C o"xd mrhlC ,azMW micbn ixtA oIre .mFi ixikUA oM mB zElibxC Erci ENt` Epid ,mFi xikUM iWpi`l ifgnC mEWn dcUC zlAwA ENt` E`aie ,gexA lhFp icEdi Fpi`d oi`W lM wENg oi` Edcicl ,`Ed olATW xMUl mFwOd bdpnE ,mqxRzp ENt` df itl ,WOn mFi ixikU s` xiYdl la` ,[l"Pd zFtqFYd zhiWNn FzhiWl xzFi xinge] xEq` oM mB ,zlAwA wx Fpi`d xkU ipFlRW xnF`e uvTW rcFi Fpi` ,azMW KExr oglXd mrhl xkU Wi`d dfW mqxRzPW `kidc rnWn ,zAWA dk`ln Fl zFUrl icEdi `Ede ,ixW ,zEplAwA milrFRd xMUl mFwOd FzF` bdpOW F` zEplAwA o"xd zhiWc ,dfA dAxd oIrl Wi iYrC zEIprle .dfA lwdl mW cCvn DzeM Edl `xiaqC miwqFR dAxd cFr WiC ,dfA `Ed d`cigi e`l l"Pd ,`qix` ligzOd xEAC a"r `k milENB zcFar zFtqFzA n"xd `Ede ,`picl ,zlAwl zEqix` oiA opibltnC mrHd xTrc FYrCW mW oIr ,xEACd sFqA zElibx ziA oipaaC mEWn i"x mWA dNgYn zFtqFYd EazMW FnM `l zFxRd sEbA wlg Fl Wi zEqix`W mEWn `l` ,'Eke mFiA mFi iCn xMUl lrC ,xnFl dvFxe ,FxkUA zFrn lhFPW zlAw oM oi`X dn ,sYWl ince mqxtn `EdW `kid ENt` i`CeA df itlE ,l`xUi lW FxikUM `Ed LgxM ,w"nq zdBdaE ohw crFnC a wxR xF`OA oke .xEq` oM mB zlAwA `EdW dnExYd xtqaE zAWC `Ow wxR ixW` zFdBdA mbe ,FA lkA oM mB `aEde mNMn rnWn ,[i"x ixaC wiYrd `kx zF`aE ,Fnvr zrC azM mWC] dnw zF` didi m` df itlE .xaCd sEbA wlg icEdi Fpi`l Fl Wi m` iElY xwirdc EdciclE] l"Pd o"xd zhiWM ,xEq` oM mB ,calA zlAwA wx xirA KxCd `le ,xEq` mEgYd KFzA zlAw ilAwn ,xn`e ohw crFnC a wxtA `xnBd mzqC dn `gip ,mrHd azMW KExr oglXA `aEdW m"Anxd oFWNn ok` ,[xaCA wNg

m`c rnWn ,'Eke xnF`e uvTW rcFi Fpi` 'Eke icEdi Fpi`d z` d`FxdW ,mW oIr ,`xYdl `Ax opiraC `tEB m"Anxd on dkld xE`aA bnx oniq WixA lirl iYgkFdW FnkE ,ziaA ENt` xiYdl Wi zEplAwA xird ax bdpn W"`xn oM mB rnWn oke ,dfA lwdl Dl `xiaqC oM mB rnWn ,Edpip mFi ixikU Exn`i `nWC mrHd oM mB azMW o"Anxdl mc`d zxFzA oke rcFpA iz`vnE .ziaA ENt` lwdl Wi zEplAwA `Ed xird Kxc m`c ,`pipr i`dA mW `"ahixnE dlrnl eixaC EpwYrdW milENB zcFarC `Ow wxR mFi ixikUA DcWginl iz` `l EzC mrHn ,zAWA ENt` lwdl `xaq Wi zEplAwA `Ed xird Kxc m`c oM mB xirdW ai oniq ` wlg dcEdiA mpi`W migxF` E`ai `OWc ,dfA xingdl WiC mW wiQn mFwn lMnE ,[l"Pke xEq` ipeB lkaC Edl `xiaqC rnWnC l"Pd `zeax `YW iPd lM xkf `NW `ltlE] Wi f`c ,icEdi Fpi`d aFgxA ziAd cnFrW `l m` ,Flv` mFi ixikU micEdi mpi`dW FcWgl E`aie ,bdpOdn mircFi mpi` mdW ,dGd xir iWp`n mW oIre ,zEplAwA mlv` bdpOd `ld ,dGn ErcIW xird iWp`e ,l`xUi lW `Ed ziAdW llM Erci `l migxF`dc mEWn wgCd zrWA lwdl dPde .crFOd lgA `l` xiYdl dvx `l df lM mre ,l`xUi lW `EdW xMpn `di `NW icM dk`ln ilrAd lr giBWn l`xUi cinri `NW azMW bdpnWM lwdl Wi ziA zlAwA ENt`C azM xbi` `aiwr 'x iWEcigA K` lwdl Fl d`xPW azM micbn ixRd mbe ,xbi` `aiwr 'x iWECg ( e) :mdxa` obn (d) :dpWn ciBnE o"x ( c) ENt`e (g ) :f"xBd azM oke sqFi ziaA `zi` oM (f) :`wecA e`l dcU xMfPX dnE ,xbi` `aiwr 'xM FYrC mBW xWt`e ,dcUC zlAwA xMfp micbn ixtaE ,zlAwA `Ed xird lM ixin D"bdc a ohw sirqA azMX dn mdxa` obOd zpEM Edfe ,sqFi ziaA aEzMW FnkE ,dOW Fxir did El`M aWgp ,FzxicC FnEgY KFzA `idW wx FzxiCn dwFgx dk`lOd m` :mc` iIg (i) :mixg` migxF`C WWgn rxB `l i`CeaC (h ) :mEgYd KFze xAgn zk`lnA

oEISd xrW

dlFBd x`A zFtqFYd mW b `iddn W"`xde wxtA mW inlWExiC .dxf dcFarC `Ow

d

cnx oniq zAW zFkld

xAgn KxvlC (eh ) oeiM ,xEq` icEdi Fpi` lW FziaA ENt` ,zFxFTd oTzlE mipa`d lqtl b (ci ) .a (fi ) dbd .oip AA mrTWi `l * ,oM EUr m`e (fh ) .`Ed ,l`xUi lW `EdW mqxtn Fpi` m`C mixnF` Wie :(ealk)

ixW (gi )

daEWY ixrW

ahid x`A

`le oiccSd lM lr iYxfg ,azMW ,df xYd mB dgCW xMp W`xn wx ,`vnp `l miAx lWaC mEXn il d`xp ,zAWA dk`lOd miUFr micEdi mpi`de aFgxd on `cWg `Mil miAx lWaC mdxa` obOd azMX dn itlE .mW oIr ,'Ek xYd iz`vn zFpal xiYdl d`xp did oM m`e ,xEq`C `hiWR mFi xikUA la` ,`cWg `Mil `l zEplAwA zqpMd ziA ,mdxa` obOd azMX dnC ,dfA mB xYd cv d`xp did iM ,FxiYdl Evx `l milFcBdW izi`x mFwn lMnE ,zEplAwA zAWA zqpMd ziA .xirl uEgn dUFrW dfA KIW `l `nrh i`d ,'Ek onGd dfA iM xiYdl milFcBd Evx m`e ,mBg mFiA `iqdxtA dk`ln zFUrl mc` mEWl migiPn zFO`d oi`W onfA .oEIr Kixve ,`cWg `Mi` miAxA s` zEaWC xnFl WiC ,azMW dAx dIl`A oIre l`xUi mW lr `xwp oi` aFgxd oETY la` ,mXd lENg `Mi` zFUrl Epgp` giPp Fpi` ici lr zEplAwA zqpMd ziA mipFAW ldwA ci oniq iav zx`tY z"EWA oIre .mdxa` obn ,lwdl oi` aFgxA xYd oibdFp oi`W mFwnA mFwn lMnE ,KM lM lre oipAd lHAzIW xWt` EdEgiPi `l m`e ,zAWA zFpal dvFx icEdi Fpi`de icEdi ,zEplAwA ixW zFpaNn zqpMd ziAd lHAzIW WWg Wi dlilge qg m`W il d`xpe Fwfp xiWkdl ickA mPgA Fl mNWl EkxhvIW h"x zF`n ipWn xzFi cqtd mipR lM :wEce ,` sirq cnwz oniq oIr lHAzIW WWg Wi m`W ahid x`A mWA zAW zFtqFYn mW `iade ,eilrFR zExikVn cv Wi mbe ,lHAzi `liOn oM m`e xzFi dacp EpYi `NW WEgl Wi mFwn lMn ,Eciqti m` lHAzIW xExA df oi`W dl`XA `AW s`C azke ,micbn ixtA azM oke ,'Ek ExnbIW xg` wx ,milzMd ExnbIW cr icEdi Fpi`l oipAl KixSde rwxTd lMd ExMnIW xYd Wi okl ,eilr l`xUi mW `xwp `l oicre icEdi Fpi`dn rwxw EpTW xYd oM oiUFr oi`W xMPW mipipr x`WE dxwYd oipaA la` ,zqpMd zial `EdW xMd oi` bBde milzMdC mEXn ,zAWA Kli`e f`n EUri `le Epwie Exfgi f` bBde milzMd mipa`d lqtl :mW oIr ,zAWA EUri `l bBde milzMd xnB xg` okle ,lMl xMp `EdW oeiM dxikOd znxrd ici lr xiYdl oi` zqpMd ziA oipal wx hFicd oipaA mipa` zYql icEdi Fpi`d ciA cFr dxxAde ,lMd lr zlAw FOr dUr l`xUIdW ,FNW zFxFw oTznE FNW mipa` zYqn icEdi Fpi`d m`W daaxn lEbcA azke .'Ek

dkld xE`A oM mB miMqd ieNd i"xdn zaEWzA mBW `iad xbi` `aiwr 'x iWECgA .zEplAwA xMUl `Ed mFwOd bdpOW `kid xiYdl mW FnvrA FYrC K` ,xEQ`l mFwOd bdpOW F` zEplAwA FMxC Wi`d dGW mqxRzp m` ,dcUC zlAwA dPde `xiaQW mipFW`x dOM Wi ikd e`lAW ,oiNwOd ciA zFgnl lkEp `l ,oM xingdl ol `niw op`C idpE ,zEqix`A ElziC mEXn zlAw xYn dcUaC Edl WiC d`xp df ot`A mFwn lMn ,`zeax Kci`M KExr oglXd znizqM dfA `Ed d`cigi lwdl mY EpAx zrCW ,ziaC zlAwA mpn` ,lwdl mYrC sxvl lwdl Wi m` oIrl Wi ,mgxi EpAx azMW FnM ,dfA xfg FnvrA `Ed mbe ,dfA FYrC mBW 'b llM mc` znWpA iz`vn KM xg` .l"Pke ,mqxRzpA ENt` dxExA dpWOA EpazMX dn dPde .dUrnl oEIr Kixv oM lre ,dfA xingdl calA lkixc`dWM `l la` ,zEplAwA wx `Ed oipAd lM m` `xwp zlAwC .mipFxg`d EazM oM ,mFi ixikU minrtl md eiYgYW mixikU x`WE olAw `Ed z` FnvrA minrtl xMUl FMxC ziAd lrA FzF`C ,`Ed dpEMdC il d`xpe la` ,oipAd lr zEplAw mW EY `xwp `l KklE mFi ixikUl eiYgYW mixikVd xkFU `EdW wx ,wqr lMn llM rcFi ziAd lrA oi`W cinY `Ed KxCd m` ied EY ,eiYgY mFi ixikU minrtl xMUl FMxC FnvrA lkixc`de lkixc`d xEq`C ,azM xEHA dPd .oipAA mrTWi `l * a :zEplAw llkA oM mB df xAgnd wiYrd EPOnE ,bnwz oniqA xEHd azM ziA oiprlC `de ,oipAA mrTWl oipAA mrTWl dvFxW `kdC zAW zFtqFzA uxY ,xingdl oFkp wxC ,b sirqA ,caricM aEWg df mbC rnWn i ohw sirqA mdxa` obOnE .dNgYklM aEWg xEHd oFWNn xAgnd dPW dpEkaC d`xp iYrC zEIprle .df ici lr cqtd WiC oke ,xEHd zrcM `le dfA xingdl oFkp wxC FzpEke ,xEq` oFWlA azM `le :FxE`aA `"xBdn gkEn

dxExA dpWn

FA dUFrW s` aFgxn laGd gTl FxkUl xYd oibdFPW zFnFwn Wie la` ,`cWg `Mil miAx lWaC ,mnrhC mdxa` obOd azke ,zAWA (`i) .xEq`C `hiWR mFi xikUA mYrce ,Fnrh lr EbiVd mipFxg`de azM FnvrA `Ed mbe ,cigil miAx oiA oiprd dfA DPn `wtp oi`C ,Fnrh mW oIr ,lwdl oi` aFgxA xYd oibdFp oi`W mFwnaC sFQal miAx lWaC xn`p m` ENt` dPde .DOwlckE ,xaCA mXd lENg WiC zFpal xiYdl oi`W mdxa` obOd (ai) miMqd mFwn lMn ,`cWg `Mil migiPn EpipkW zFO`d oi`W EpPnfA iM ,zEplAwA zAWA zqpMd ziA m` mXd lENg `Mi` mBg mFiA `iqdxtA dk`ln zFUrl mc` mEWl dOM EazM mFwn lMnE (bi) .aFh mFie zAW mFiA zFUrl Epgp` giPp ,ixnbl zqpMd ziA oipAd lHAzIW mFlWe qg WWg Wi m`C ,mipFxg` didIW calaE ,zEplAwA `EdWM FzFpal icEdi Fpi`l giPdl xYn `wece .'Eke mipa`d lqtl (ci ) a :zEplAwA `EdW lMl mqxtn mzYql icEdi Fpi` oO`l mpzpE ,l`xUi lW md zFxFwe mipa`WM ,FNW zFxFw oTznE FNW mipa` zYqn icEdi Fpi`d m` la` ,mpTzlE icEdi Fpi`d ciA cFr dxxAde ,lMd lr zlAw FOr dUr l`xUIdW Kxvl df dUFr ENt` ,Fnvrl EN` wifgdlE zFxg` mipa` zYql Kxvl df dUrW mqxtn `EdW s` ,l`xUi lW FziaA Fpi ` m` ,l`xUi lEbCd azM oM ,l`xUi zk`ln oicr `xwp `l dGW ,xYn ,l`xUi mIqOW K` ,ep oniq iXW wlgA f"acxd zaEWzA FnCw xakE ,daaxn oFkp oi` ,oipAl KEnq zAWA mzF` zYqn icEdi Fpi`d did m`C ,mW KxvlC (eh) :`Ed FxikU Exn`i `NW ,oird zi`xn mEXn ,xaCd m`e (fh ) :oipAdn wFgx dUFr ENt` (eh) mEgYd KFzA `Ed m` (ci) FciA zFgnl Kixve ,xAgnM EdEaWg oM lr ,oipAdA mrTWl icM .`Ed xAgn xEnB xAgn s` EpidC ,EdlEM` i`w (fh) mixnF` WId .'Eke Fpi` m`C mixnF` Wie (fi ) :dfA EpazMX dn DOwl oIr .oM EUr Exq` `l oIvC `de ,zlAwA Exq` `l ,l`xUi mW lr oipAd mqxtn Fpi`W Epl rEciA la` ,eilr `xwp l`xUId mW `nzQnC ,`nzqA `N` zEplAwA dUri m` icEdi Fpi`A zFgnl Kixv Fpi`W (fi) ,Epid .ixW (gi ) :df iEvn oi` WOn oipaaC mEXn ,mipa` zEYq lr mixnF` WId `"nxd ,oipAdn wFgx mipR lM lr didIW F` ,FziaA dUFr icEdi Fpi`d m` `weC df lke .zAWA dUrIW Fl xn`i `NW calaE (gi) ,zAWA FYk`ln xWt`e ,mipa`d zEYq oiprl dGd mixnF` WIdM `picl ol `xiaqC mipFxg` dOkA (hi) rnWnE .l"Pke ,l`xUi lW `EdW xMpn didi `NW icM eipkWl WEgl WiC ,lwdl oi` (k) oM mB ,FNW `EdW rEci oi`W mFwnA cnFr oipAd m` ENt` ,`tEB xAgn oiprl K` ,dfA Dl dcFn xAgnd mbC :e ohw sirqA lirl EpazMW FnkE ,EdEcWgie FNW `EdW mircFIW FziA ipal F` mgxi EpAxn gkEn ( ci) a :daEWY ixrWA E`aEde zAW zFtqFze ahid x`A ( bi) :awri zFrEWie xi`n ziA xtqA EazM oke (ai) :mipFxg` x`W E zAW zFtqFze dAx dIl` (`i) FA lMA gkEn oke `"xBdn rnWn oke ,dAx dIl`e zAW zlr ( fh ) :mW oIr ,oipAl aFxw `Ed m` xEq` `nlr iNklC ,dnExYd xtq (eh ) :mW oIr ,ep oniq e wlg f"acx zaEWzE `xiaqC g"AA oIr (hi ) :apx oniqA oOwl WElYn sicr `lC ( gi) :`tEB FA lMA rnWn oM (fi ) :mW oIr ,oM xnFl cCvn bi zF` mdxa` lW`A micbn ixtA mB .mW oIr ,`tEB ,ixW mqxtn Fpi` m`C mipa` zEYq oiprl mc` iIgA gkEn oke ,mipa` zEYq oiprl mdixaC ExiMfdW K` ,FA lMdM dkldC dWixtA rnWn oke ,mqxtn Fpi`A dcFn xAgnd mbC Dl `Ed zn`aC oeiM mipa` zEYq oiprA miwRwtn dnExYd xtQde mgxi EpAxd ikd e`laC ,dfl WEgl oi`W il d`xp ,mipa` zEYq oiprl s` xingOW oFxg` dfi`l cFr izi`xW s`e oke ,mipFxg` ix`WE mW dAx dIl`e c ohw sirqA mdxa` obn zrC `Ed okC ,iYazMW FnM xExA il d`xpe ,bi zF` micbn ixtA oIr ( k) :mW oIr ,mzhiW aXin g"Ad mbe ,WElY :bElR `lC mEXn xEq`C f"xBde cxU iWEalaE zAW zFtqFzA rnWn

oEISd xrW

dlFBd x`A zFtqFYd mW b `iddn W"`xde wxtA mW inlWExiC .dxf dcFarC `Ow

d

cnx oniq zAW zFkld

xAgn KxvlC (eh ) oeiM ,xEq` icEdi Fpi` lW FziaA ENt` ,zFxFTd oTzlE mipa`d lqtl b (ci ) .a (fi ) dbd .oip AA mrTWi `l * ,oM EUr m`e (fh ) .`Ed ,l`xUi lW `EdW mqxtn Fpi` m`C mixnF` Wie :(ealk)

ixW (gi )

daEWY ixrW

ahid x`A

`le oiccSd lM lr iYxfg ,azMW ,df xYd mB dgCW xMp W`xn wx ,`vnp `l miAx lWaC mEXn il d`xp ,zAWA dk`lOd miUFr micEdi mpi`de aFgxd on `cWg `Mil miAx lWaC mdxa` obOd azMX dn itlE .mW oIr ,'Ek xYd iz`vn zFpal xiYdl d`xp did oM m`e ,xEq`C `hiWR mFi xikUA la` ,`cWg `Mil `l zEplAwA zqpMd ziA ,mdxa` obOd azMX dnC ,dfA mB xYd cv d`xp did iM ,FxiYdl Evx `l milFcBdW izi`x mFwn lMnE ,zEplAwA zAWA zqpMd ziA .xirl uEgn dUFrW dfA KIW `l `nrh i`d ,'Ek onGd dfA iM xiYdl milFcBd Evx m`e ,mBg mFiA `iqdxtA dk`ln zFUrl mc` mEWl migiPn zFO`d oi`W onfA .oEIr Kixve ,`cWg `Mi` miAxA s` zEaWC xnFl WiC ,azMW dAx dIl`A oIre l`xUi mW lr `xwp oi` aFgxd oETY la` ,mXd lENg `Mi` zFUrl Epgp` giPp Fpi` ici lr zEplAwA zqpMd ziA mipFAW ldwA ci oniq iav zx`tY z"EWA oIre .mdxa` obn ,lwdl oi` aFgxA xYd oibdFp oi`W mFwnA mFwn lMnE ,KM lM lre oipAd lHAzIW xWt` EdEgiPi `l m`e ,zAWA zFpal dvFx icEdi Fpi`de icEdi ,zEplAwA ixW zFpaNn zqpMd ziAd lHAzIW WWg Wi dlilge qg m`W il d`xpe Fwfp xiWkdl ickA mPgA Fl mNWl EkxhvIW h"x zF`n ipWn xzFi cqtd mipR lM :wEce ,` sirq cnwz oniq oIr lHAzIW WWg Wi m`W ahid x`A mWA zAW zFtqFYn mW `iade ,eilrFR zExikVn cv Wi mbe ,lHAzi `liOn oM m`e xzFi dacp EpYi `NW WEgl Wi mFwn lMn ,Eciqti m` lHAzIW xExA df oi`W dl`XA `AW s`C azke ,micbn ixtA azM oke ,'Ek ExnbIW xg` wx ,milzMd ExnbIW cr icEdi Fpi`l oipAl KixSde rwxTd lMd ExMnIW xYd Wi okl ,eilr l`xUi mW `xwp `l oicre icEdi Fpi`dn rwxw EpTW xYd oM oiUFr oi`W xMPW mipipr x`WE dxwYd oipaA la` ,zqpMd zial `EdW xMd oi` bBde milzMdC mEXn ,zAWA Kli`e f`n EUri `le Epwie Exfgi f` bBde milzMd mipa`d lqtl :mW oIr ,zAWA EUri `l bBde milzMd xnB xg` okle ,lMl xMp `EdW oeiM dxikOd znxrd ici lr xiYdl oi` zqpMd ziA oipal wx hFicd oipaA mipa` zYql icEdi Fpi`d ciA cFr dxxAde ,lMd lr zlAw FOr dUr l`xUIdW ,FNW zFxFw oTznE FNW mipa` zYqn icEdi Fpi`d m`W daaxn lEbcA azke .'Ek

dkld xE`A oM mB miMqd ieNd i"xdn zaEWzA mBW `iad xbi` `aiwr 'x iWECgA .zEplAwA xMUl `Ed mFwOd bdpOW `kid xiYdl mW FnvrA FYrC K` ,xEQ`l mFwOd bdpOW F` zEplAwA FMxC Wi`d dGW mqxRzp m` ,dcUC zlAwA dPde `xiaQW mipFW`x dOM Wi ikd e`lAW ,oiNwOd ciA zFgnl lkEp `l ,oM xingdl ol `niw op`C idpE ,zEqix`A ElziC mEXn zlAw xYn dcUaC Edl WiC d`xp df ot`A mFwn lMn ,`zeax Kci`M KExr oglXd znizqM dfA `Ed d`cigi lwdl mY EpAx zrCW ,ziaC zlAwA mpn` ,lwdl mYrC sxvl lwdl Wi m` oIrl Wi ,mgxi EpAx azMW FnM ,dfA xfg FnvrA `Ed mbe ,dfA FYrC mBW 'b llM mc` znWpA iz`vn KM xg` .l"Pke ,mqxRzpA ENt` dxExA dpWOA EpazMX dn dPde .dUrnl oEIr Kixv oM lre ,dfA xingdl calA lkixc`dWM `l la` ,zEplAwA wx `Ed oipAd lM m` `xwp zlAwC .mipFxg`d EazM oM ,mFi ixikU minrtl md eiYgYW mixikU x`WE olAw `Ed z` FnvrA minrtl xMUl FMxC ziAd lrA FzF`C ,`Ed dpEMdC il d`xpe la` ,oipAd lr zEplAw mW EY `xwp `l KklE mFi ixikUl eiYgYW mixikVd xkFU `EdW wx ,wqr lMn llM rcFi ziAd lrA oi`W cinY `Ed KxCd m` ied EY ,eiYgY mFi ixikU minrtl xMUl FMxC FnvrA lkixc`de lkixc`d xEq`C ,azM xEHA dPd .oipAA mrTWi `l * a :zEplAw llkA oM mB df xAgnd wiYrd EPOnE ,bnwz oniqA xEHd azM ziA oiprlC `de ,oipAA mrTWl oipAA mrTWl dvFxW `kdC zAW zFtqFzA uxY ,xingdl oFkp wxC ,b sirqA ,caricM aEWg df mbC rnWn i ohw sirqA mdxa` obOnE .dNgYklM aEWg xEHd oFWNn xAgnd dPW dpEkaC d`xp iYrC zEIprle .df ici lr cqtd WiC oke ,xEHd zrcM `le dfA xingdl oFkp wxC FzpEke ,xEq` oFWlA azM `le :FxE`aA `"xBdn gkEn

dxExA dpWn

FA dUFrW s` aFgxn laGd gTl FxkUl xYd oibdFPW zFnFwn Wie la` ,`cWg `Mil miAx lWaC ,mnrhC mdxa` obOd azke ,zAWA (`i) .xEq`C `hiWR mFi xikUA mYrce ,Fnrh lr EbiVd mipFxg`de azM FnvrA `Ed mbe ,cigil miAx oiA oiprd dfA DPn `wtp oi`C ,Fnrh mW oIr ,lwdl oi` aFgxA xYd oibdFp oi`W mFwnaC sFQal miAx lWaC xn`p m` ENt` dPde .DOwlckE ,xaCA mXd lENg WiC zFpal xiYdl oi`W mdxa` obOd (ai) miMqd mFwn lMn ,`cWg `Mil migiPn EpipkW zFO`d oi`W EpPnfA iM ,zEplAwA zAWA zqpMd ziA m` mXd lENg `Mi` mBg mFiA `iqdxtA dk`ln zFUrl mc` mEWl dOM EazM mFwn lMnE (bi) .aFh mFie zAW mFiA zFUrl Epgp` giPp ,ixnbl zqpMd ziA oipAd lHAzIW mFlWe qg WWg Wi m`C ,mipFxg` didIW calaE ,zEplAwA `EdWM FzFpal icEdi Fpi`l giPdl xYn `wece .'Eke mipa`d lqtl (ci ) a :zEplAwA `EdW lMl mqxtn mzYql icEdi Fpi` oO`l mpzpE ,l`xUi lW md zFxFwe mipa`WM ,FNW zFxFw oTznE FNW mipa` zYqn icEdi Fpi`d m` la` ,mpTzlE icEdi Fpi`d ciA cFr dxxAde ,lMd lr zlAw FOr dUr l`xUIdW Kxvl df dUFr ENt` ,Fnvrl EN` wifgdlE zFxg` mipa` zYql Kxvl df dUrW mqxtn `EdW s` ,l`xUi lW FziaA Fpi ` m` ,l`xUi lEbCd azM oM ,l`xUi zk`ln oicr `xwp `l dGW ,xYn ,l`xUi mIqOW K` ,ep oniq iXW wlgA f"acxd zaEWzA FnCw xakE ,daaxn oFkp oi` ,oipAl KEnq zAWA mzF` zYqn icEdi Fpi`d did m`C ,mW KxvlC (eh) :`Ed FxikU Exn`i `NW ,oird zi`xn mEXn ,xaCd m`e (fh ) :oipAdn wFgx dUFr ENt` (eh) mEgYd KFzA `Ed m` (ci) FciA zFgnl Kixve ,xAgnM EdEaWg oM lr ,oipAdA mrTWl icM .`Ed xAgn xEnB xAgn s` EpidC ,EdlEM` i`w (fh) mixnF` WId .'Eke Fpi` m`C mixnF` Wie (fi ) :dfA EpazMX dn DOwl oIr .oM EUr Exq` `l oIvC `de ,zlAwA Exq` `l ,l`xUi mW lr oipAd mqxtn Fpi`W Epl rEciA la` ,eilr `xwp l`xUId mW `nzQnC ,`nzqA `N` zEplAwA dUri m` icEdi Fpi`A zFgnl Kixv Fpi`W (fi) ,Epid .ixW (gi ) :df iEvn oi` WOn oipaaC mEXn ,mipa` zEYq lr mixnF` WId `"nxd ,oipAdn wFgx mipR lM lr didIW F` ,FziaA dUFr icEdi Fpi`d m` `weC df lke .zAWA dUrIW Fl xn`i `NW calaE (gi) ,zAWA FYk`ln xWt`e ,mipa`d zEYq oiprl dGd mixnF` WIdM `picl ol `xiaqC mipFxg` dOkA (hi) rnWnE .l"Pke ,l`xUi lW `EdW xMpn didi `NW icM eipkWl WEgl WiC ,lwdl oi` (k) oM mB ,FNW `EdW rEci oi`W mFwnA cnFr oipAd m` ENt` ,`tEB xAgn oiprl K` ,dfA Dl dcFn xAgnd mbC :e ohw sirqA lirl EpazMW FnkE ,EdEcWgie FNW `EdW mircFIW FziA ipal F` mgxi EpAxn gkEn ( ci) a :daEWY ixrWA E`aEde zAW zFtqFze ahid x`A ( bi) :awri zFrEWie xi`n ziA xtqA EazM oke (ai) :mipFxg` x`W E zAW zFtqFze dAx dIl` (`i) FA lMA gkEn oke `"xBdn rnWn oke ,dAx dIl`e zAW zlr ( fh ) :mW oIr ,oipAl aFxw `Ed m` xEq` `nlr iNklC ,dnExYd xtq (eh ) :mW oIr ,ep oniq e wlg f"acx zaEWzE `xiaqC g"AA oIr (hi ) :apx oniqA oOwl WElYn sicr `lC ( gi) :`tEB FA lMA rnWn oM (fi ) :mW oIr ,oM xnFl cCvn bi zF` mdxa` lW`A micbn ixtA mB .mW oIr ,`tEB ,ixW mqxtn Fpi` m`C mipa` zEYq oiprl mc` iIgA gkEn oke ,mipa` zEYq oiprl mdixaC ExiMfdW K` ,FA lMdM dkldC dWixtA rnWn oke ,mqxtn Fpi`A dcFn xAgnd mbC Dl `Ed zn`aC oeiM mipa` zEYq oiprA miwRwtn dnExYd xtQde mgxi EpAxd ikd e`laC ,dfl WEgl oi`W il d`xp ,mipa` zEYq oiprl s` xingOW oFxg` dfi`l cFr izi`xW s`e oke ,mipFxg` ix`WE mW dAx dIl`e c ohw sirqA mdxa` obn zrC `Ed okC ,iYazMW FnM xExA il d`xpe ,bi zF` micbn ixtA oIr ( k) :mW oIr ,mzhiW aXin g"Ad mbe ,WElY :bElR `lC mEXn xEq`C f"xBde cxU iWEalaE zAW zFtqFzA rnWn

oEISd xrW

cnx oniq zAW zFkld FgxM lrA (ak ) d

10

dlFBd x`A bnwz oniqA xEh c .ai ohw crFnC `dn .dnExYd xtq d e wxR m"Anx e .zAW zFkldn

.FA EqpMi `NW (`k ) xingdl oFkp (k) ( e) ,xEQ`A (hi ) zAWA ziA l`xUil micEdi mpi` EpA m` c .b zk`ln .c m` e . d :xAgn zk`ln FnM DpiC * ,l`xUil drEcid (bk ) dpitq oFbM ,oilhlHnA ENt` ,`iqdxR F` (dk) Fl aYkIW (ck ) ( f) miYWl F` dpWl icEdi Fpi` xkU bxF`e azFM df ixd ,cbA Fl bx`IW F` xtq Fl aYkIW FOr uvw EN`M ,zAWA ,`Ede .dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,cbA Fl bx`IW ahid x`A daEWY ixrW

D`Ur icEdi Fpi`de * ,zAWA dk`ln Fl zFWrl `NW icEdi Fpi`d mr l`xUi dpzd m` ,Edin db d :(bnwz oniq onwl oIre) . (sqei ziae mgexi epiaxe jtdy in wxt yix ikcxn) Ugl oi` ,FYk`ln milWdl xdnl

,caricA xYnE mY EpiAx lr Knql Wi zEplAwaC ,azM g"Ae .xingdl oFkp (e) EdGW ,xYn ,l`xUi Kxvl `EdW mqxtOW iR lr s` ,Fnvrl EN` wifgdlE zFxg` dAx EdIl` xtqaE] f"H mdxa` obn ,mrTWl xYnC mipa`d oTYWM oiCd `Ede rcFpA azke .ahid x`A oIr .Fl aYkIW :mW oIr ,l`xUi zk`ln oicr `xwp `l Edf .Fl aYkIW (f) :[KExr oglW zrcM xingdl oFkpC g"Ad zErnWnM gikFd zFUrl lkEi m` 1 h"n`A aWFId cg` xiaBn l`WPW bl 'iq `pipY `xEcdn dcEdiA cgin xtFq mdl WIW mixVd KxcM ,m"Anxd zpEM il d`xpe .m"Anxd zrC lr Fznizg qiRcdl dEvi zAWd mFiaE WOn Fznizg znbC FA qRcl lkEiW mzFg Kkl ,lhA aWFi Kixv oi`W zraE aYkl Fl aIgn aYkl xVd KixvW zr lkAW z"EWaE ,mdNW azM oiprA EpazMX dn mW oIre .Fl xq` ,mYgl Kixv `EdW miazMd :Kx`A df oiprA x`an xfrd oa` wlg mixt` ziA Fl xnF` Fpi` l`xUId ixdW ,dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,zAWA aYkl xYn .zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUId oi`e xgnl dUFr dvx m`e zAWA zFUrl :cg`M mdipW zFUrl lkEi `le aYkl xgnl mB Kxhvi `OWC ,zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUic Dl `xiaqC ,c"a`xd `Ed xqF`W in WIde

dxExA dpWn wx xEq` `EdC ,mEgYd KFzaE zlAwA didW ,Epid .xEQ`A (hi ) b Eid m` la` ,l"Pke ,ciar DWtpC DYrc` zn`aC ,oir zi`xn mEXn oFkp `le caricA oiCd cSn xEQ` dfA Wi ,xEq` `piCnC ,mFi ixikU xikU oiprl g"Ad zrC oM mB gkEn oke ,mdxa` obOd azM oM ,calA `EdW df oiprA `piCn xEq` mFi xikUaC ,mc` iIgd azM oke ,mFi oniqA oOwl FnkE ,EUrIW ickA mixg`le ,mlFrl Fl `iqdxtC `zNn xEq` Fpi` `peB i`dkA s`C ,oiNwn Wie (`k) .mW oIr ,ci sirq dky dpWOA mW ci sirq dky oniqA oOwl oIre .EUrIW ickA m` iM `piCn Wi caricaC ,EazM (ak) mipFxg`de .xingdl oFkp (k) :dxExA Knql zEYqA oke ,Fnvrl ENt` FA xEcl xYnE mY EpAx zrc lr zEplAwA mrTWl caricA xiYdl Wi ,zEplAwA did m` zFxFTd oETze mipa`d lMn la` (ck) .mixg` ENt`e (bk) ,mlFrl .FA EqpMi `NW (`k ) :oipAA dvFx .FgxM lrA (ak ) :icEdi Fpi`l DxknlE EPOn zFpdl xYn mFwn ,dfl WEgl Fl oi` oM lr ,mcTn Fnr dpzdW F`pY lr xarW ,xnFl gkEn ok] dk`lOd dUFrW zrA cFr Fl zFgnl ENt` Kixv oi`W ,EpidC gkEn oke ,oOwl sqFi ziaA E`aEdW df oiC xwn mdW mgxi EpAxe ikCxOA (dk) ,df oicA c`n wRwtOW mdxa` obnA oIre .[`"xBd xE`An oeikC

dkld xE`A ohw sirq sFq dxExA dpWOA oIr .FgxM lrA D`Ur icEdi Fpi`de * b .dNgYn zFpzdl Dl iedC ,Fnrh EpxAqde dAx dIl`d mWA Ep`adX dnA ak oFrnW iAxl wxC mW rnWnC ,ak milENB zcFarn di`x `iadl Wi dxF`kle Fpi` l`ilnB oA oFrnW oAxl la` ,ziive icEdi Fpi`l Dl opixn` xfrl` oA `l i`CeAW ,dNgzA Fvgxn Fl xiMUdl mW xqF` KklE ,ziiv `l icEdi oiprl iOp ikd oM m`e ,zAWA EPnOgi `NW Fl xn`IWM KM xg` Fl rnWi rnWn oke .zIvi `l sFqalC ,FOr dNgYn dpzd `NX dnA rWR zlAw ,Epid ,xEq` mEgYd KFzA zlAw ilAwnC WxtC `"r ai ohw crFn i"Wxn dn lr opiknq `lC `nl` ,`YAWA Dl icar iM zlAwA Fl FpYl xEq`W .ixW i`CeA i"Wxl mB Edfe ,dNgYn FOr dpzIW `l m` ,KM xg` EpgnIX oke] m"AnxdnC ,oEIr Kixv `picl mFwn lMnE .dAx dIl` zxaq Epx`A Edf ,dNgYkl Fl xqnl xYn zlAwC rnWn [` sirqA eixaC EwiYrdW KExr oglXdn mB ugxn ipipraE ,dk`ln zFUrl EPgiPi `le EPgni zAW mFi riBIWkC `N` ,wNgl KixvC LgxM lre ,`xnbC `pXlM ,Fl xiMUdl xEq`C azM m"Anxd oA oFrnW oAxl Dl `xiaq ixnbl icEdi Fpi`l xEkU `EdW ugxn oiprlC DpiC * c :zlAwA oM oi`X dn ,zAXd mFiA zAWl Epl zIvi `lC l`ilnB ,df oiC lr xAgOd mW azkC b sirq apx oniqA oIr .xAgn zk`ln FnM oM ,`kdC Kdl xzFq `Ede ,KM lM `piCn e`lC rnWn ,xq`le xingdl Wi azM mW FxE`aA `"xBd mbe .i ohw sirq apx oniqA mdxa` obOd azM [mc` iIgde f"xBde zAW zFtqFYd] mipFxg`n rnWn `piclE .`kdc Kdl xzFqC :mW oIr ,`tEB mdxa` obnA mW rnWn oke ,xTrl `kdC Kdl EqtzC

Erci `NW mi`FxC `cWg `Mi` `iqdxtC `zNn iede xAgn `EdW oM lre ,ikCxOd lW oiCd xTr lr dXwzp dAx dIl`A oke ,dpzdW dIl`d azke .FzNrRn FrpnlE Fl zFgnl d`xi (ek) `N` ,dfA lwdl oi` m`c ,FpFWNn rnWnE .eixaC o`M cr ,Kkl Evxpe dNgYn dpzd KkAW oeiM ,EwqtIW icM zFrn mdl oYl Kixv oi`W d`xp mFwn lMnC ,dAx Kixve (fk) ,dNgYn zFpzdl Dl dedC ,rWtC FnrHW d`xpe ,EwqtIW icM eizFrOn xGtl Kixv `N` ,calA Fz`gnA iC oi` dNgYn dpzd `l did oM mb `nlrC oilhlHnM wx FpiC did ENt` ikd i`C ,l`xUi zEWxA DzF` dUFrW ixin oi` .l`xUil drEcid (bk ) c :`picl oEIr ix`WE mdxa` obnA oIre .FziaA `NW ixin `N` ,l`xUi zEWxA DzF` dUFr m` xEq` oilhlHnA s`C a sirq apx oniqA gkEncM ,xEq` aYkIW (ck ) d :b sirq apx oniqA gkEncM ,dA xingdl oi` drpvA m`c ,mqxtnE iENb mFwnA dpitQd z` dUFr m` `wecC ,mipFxg` zraE ,aYkl Fl aIgn aYkl xVd KixSW zr lkAW ,cgin hIg F` cgEin xtFq mdl WIW mixVd KxcM ,m"Anxd zpEM ,mdxa` obn azM .Fl m`e ,zAWA zFUrl Fl xnF` oi` l`xUId ixdW ,dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,zAWA bx`l F` aYkl xYn okle ,lhaE aWFi Fl Kixv oi`W m"Anxdl s` xEq` ,cinY Fl aYkl F` Ff dpWA cinY Fl bx`l FxkU m` la` (gk) ,zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUId oi`e ,xgnl dUFr dvx aEWg `peB i`dkA mbC (hk) rnWn f"HdnE .FzIUrA l`xUId giexn ixd mFwn lMn ,mFi dfi` lEHA lr eilr wCwcn oi`W s` ,zAWA Fl aYkl EN`M iedC ,`nlr iNkl xEq` lhA mFi dfi` aWi `NW eilr ciRwn `Ed m`c ,mFi dfi` lHai m` eilr ciRwn Fpi`W oeiM zEplAw m"Anxdl m` xnbl xWt` i`C rEcIWA ,Epide ,ciRwnM `Ed (l) ,onf FzF` KFY cbA F` xtq xnbl FxkU m`C ,f"Hd azM cFr .zAXd mFiA zFUrl EdEv micbn ixRd x`A oM] zAWA zFUrl Fl dEvnM df ied ok iR lr s` ,lgA xnbl lkEi dliNA aWie Fnvr qp`i m`W s`e ,zAWA mB dUrIW `l :xnFl Kixv oM .'Eke df ixd Fl bx`IW F` (dk ) :[dAx dIl`d cbp Fnr miMqde FzpEM mqxtn xawA xaTIW `Ed i`pbC mEXn mzd ,ci sirq d"kyC `idde ,xingdl oFkp wx `piCn xEq` oi` xEnB xEQ`A dUrp ENt`C azke mzqC ,df sirqA f"Hn rnWn oM ( `k ) b :df oniqA dAx dIl`d zrC zvw rnWn oke ,o"xd mWA [`iqdxR lka oi Cd `EdC m"Anxd mWA mdxa` obOd zrCn mW dhFpe] bi zF`A mW f"Hd azMW FnkE ,FliaWA zAW FA lNgzPW iAB mFi ixikU oiprl ocicl dGn DPn `wtpe KExr oglXd zrcA mc` iIge dAx dIl` ( ck ) :mdxa` obn (bk ) :mipFxg` x`WE mc` iIgde f"Hde cnx oniq zNgzA g"Ad md ( ak) mdxa` obOd dWwd `le .cArnl Dl ied i`nC ,rwxwA ENt` iPdn `nlr iNkl d`gnaC hEWR (ek ) :rwxwM FpiC l`xUi ziaA oilhlHnC FYrCW dAx dIl`A oIr (dk ) :mixg` :mc` iIgde zAW zFtqFYd azM oke (gk ) d :dkld xE`A oIr (fk ) :e ohw sirq bnwz oniqA oOwl FnvrA mdxa` obOd azMW FnkE ,EpWxRW FnM `Ed FxE`aC mEXn `N` :FlEHA lr ciRwn oi`e dk`lOd xnbl eilr oi`WM `N` m"Anxd xiYd `le (l ) :f"HdM dAx dIl`n rnWn oke (hk ) .cxUn ,dxUn .1 :mebxz

oEISd xrW

cnx oniq zAW zFkld FgxM lrA (ak ) d

10

dlFBd x`A bnwz oniqA xEh c .ai ohw crFnC `dn .dnExYd xtq d e wxR m"Anx e .zAW zFkldn

.FA EqpMi `NW (`k ) xingdl oFkp (k) ( e) ,xEQ`A (hi ) zAWA ziA l`xUil micEdi mpi` EpA m` c .b zk`ln .c m` e . d :xAgn zk`ln FnM DpiC * ,l`xUil drEcid (bk ) dpitq oFbM ,oilhlHnA ENt` ,`iqdxR F` (dk) Fl aYkIW (ck ) ( f) miYWl F` dpWl icEdi Fpi` xkU bxF`e azFM df ixd ,cbA Fl bx`IW F` xtq Fl aYkIW FOr uvw EN`M ,zAWA ,`Ede .dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,cbA Fl bx`IW ahid x`A daEWY ixrW

D`Ur icEdi Fpi`de * ,zAWA dk`ln Fl zFWrl `NW icEdi Fpi`d mr l`xUi dpzd m` ,Edin db d :(bnwz oniq onwl oIre) . (sqei ziae mgexi epiaxe jtdy in wxt yix ikcxn) Ugl oi` ,FYk`ln milWdl xdnl

,caricA xYnE mY EpiAx lr Knql Wi zEplAwaC ,azM g"Ae .xingdl oFkp (e) EdGW ,xYn ,l`xUi Kxvl `EdW mqxtOW iR lr s` ,Fnvrl EN` wifgdlE zFxg` dAx EdIl` xtqaE] f"H mdxa` obn ,mrTWl xYnC mipa`d oTYWM oiCd `Ede rcFpA azke .ahid x`A oIr .Fl aYkIW :mW oIr ,l`xUi zk`ln oicr `xwp `l Edf .Fl aYkIW (f) :[KExr oglW zrcM xingdl oFkpC g"Ad zErnWnM gikFd zFUrl lkEi m` 1 h"n`A aWFId cg` xiaBn l`WPW bl 'iq `pipY `xEcdn dcEdiA cgin xtFq mdl WIW mixVd KxcM ,m"Anxd zpEM il d`xpe .m"Anxd zrC lr Fznizg qiRcdl dEvi zAWd mFiaE WOn Fznizg znbC FA qRcl lkEiW mzFg Kkl ,lhA aWFi Kixv oi`W zraE aYkl Fl aIgn aYkl xVd KixvW zr lkAW z"EWaE ,mdNW azM oiprA EpazMX dn mW oIre .Fl xq` ,mYgl Kixv `EdW miazMd :Kx`A df oiprA x`an xfrd oa` wlg mixt` ziA Fl xnF` Fpi` l`xUId ixdW ,dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,zAWA aYkl xYn .zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUId oi`e xgnl dUFr dvx m`e zAWA zFUrl :cg`M mdipW zFUrl lkEi `le aYkl xgnl mB Kxhvi `OWC ,zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUic Dl `xiaqC ,c"a`xd `Ed xqF`W in WIde

dxExA dpWn wx xEq` `EdC ,mEgYd KFzaE zlAwA didW ,Epid .xEQ`A (hi ) b Eid m` la` ,l"Pke ,ciar DWtpC DYrc` zn`aC ,oir zi`xn mEXn oFkp `le caricA oiCd cSn xEQ` dfA Wi ,xEq` `piCnC ,mFi ixikU xikU oiprl g"Ad zrC oM mB gkEn oke ,mdxa` obOd azM oM ,calA `EdW df oiprA `piCn xEq` mFi xikUaC ,mc` iIgd azM oke ,mFi oniqA oOwl FnkE ,EUrIW ickA mixg`le ,mlFrl Fl `iqdxtC `zNn xEq` Fpi` `peB i`dkA s`C ,oiNwn Wie (`k) .mW oIr ,ci sirq dky dpWOA mW ci sirq dky oniqA oOwl oIre .EUrIW ickA m` iM `piCn Wi caricaC ,EazM (ak) mipFxg`de .xingdl oFkp (k) :dxExA Knql zEYqA oke ,Fnvrl ENt` FA xEcl xYnE mY EpAx zrc lr zEplAwA mrTWl caricA xiYdl Wi ,zEplAwA did m` zFxFTd oETze mipa`d lMn la` (ck) .mixg` ENt`e (bk) ,mlFrl .FA EqpMi `NW (`k ) :oipAA dvFx .FgxM lrA (ak ) :icEdi Fpi`l DxknlE EPOn zFpdl xYn mFwn ,dfl WEgl Fl oi` oM lr ,mcTn Fnr dpzdW F`pY lr xarW ,xnFl gkEn ok] dk`lOd dUFrW zrA cFr Fl zFgnl ENt` Kixv oi`W ,EpidC gkEn oke ,oOwl sqFi ziaA E`aEdW df oiC xwn mdW mgxi EpAxe ikCxOA (dk) ,df oicA c`n wRwtOW mdxa` obnA oIre .[`"xBd xE`An oeikC

dkld xE`A ohw sirq sFq dxExA dpWOA oIr .FgxM lrA D`Ur icEdi Fpi`de * b .dNgYn zFpzdl Dl iedC ,Fnrh EpxAqde dAx dIl`d mWA Ep`adX dnA ak oFrnW iAxl wxC mW rnWnC ,ak milENB zcFarn di`x `iadl Wi dxF`kle Fpi` l`ilnB oA oFrnW oAxl la` ,ziive icEdi Fpi`l Dl opixn` xfrl` oA `l i`CeAW ,dNgzA Fvgxn Fl xiMUdl mW xqF` KklE ,ziiv `l icEdi oiprl iOp ikd oM m`e ,zAWA EPnOgi `NW Fl xn`IWM KM xg` Fl rnWi rnWn oke .zIvi `l sFqalC ,FOr dNgYn dpzd `NX dnA rWR zlAw ,Epid ,xEq` mEgYd KFzA zlAw ilAwnC WxtC `"r ai ohw crFn i"Wxn dn lr opiknq `lC `nl` ,`YAWA Dl icar iM zlAwA Fl FpYl xEq`W .ixW i`CeA i"Wxl mB Edfe ,dNgYn FOr dpzIW `l m` ,KM xg` EpgnIX oke] m"AnxdnC ,oEIr Kixv `picl mFwn lMnE .dAx dIl` zxaq Epx`A Edf ,dNgYkl Fl xqnl xYn zlAwC rnWn [` sirqA eixaC EwiYrdW KExr oglXdn mB ugxn ipipraE ,dk`ln zFUrl EPgiPi `le EPgni zAW mFi riBIWkC `N` ,wNgl KixvC LgxM lre ,`xnbC `pXlM ,Fl xiMUdl xEq`C azM m"Anxd oA oFrnW oAxl Dl `xiaq ixnbl icEdi Fpi`l xEkU `EdW ugxn oiprlC DpiC * c :zlAwA oM oi`X dn ,zAXd mFiA zAWl Epl zIvi `lC l`ilnB ,df oiC lr xAgOd mW azkC b sirq apx oniqA oIr .xAgn zk`ln FnM oM ,`kdC Kdl xzFq `Ede ,KM lM `piCn e`lC rnWn ,xq`le xingdl Wi azM mW FxE`aA `"xBd mbe .i ohw sirq apx oniqA mdxa` obOd azM [mc` iIgde f"xBde zAW zFtqFYd] mipFxg`n rnWn `piclE .`kdc Kdl xzFqC :mW oIr ,`tEB mdxa` obnA mW rnWn oke ,xTrl `kdC Kdl EqtzC

Erci `NW mi`FxC `cWg `Mi` `iqdxtC `zNn iede xAgn `EdW oM lre ,ikCxOd lW oiCd xTr lr dXwzp dAx dIl`A oke ,dpzdW dIl`d azke .FzNrRn FrpnlE Fl zFgnl d`xi (ek) `N` ,dfA lwdl oi` m`c ,FpFWNn rnWnE .eixaC o`M cr ,Kkl Evxpe dNgYn dpzd KkAW oeiM ,EwqtIW icM zFrn mdl oYl Kixv oi`W d`xp mFwn lMnC ,dAx Kixve (fk) ,dNgYn zFpzdl Dl dedC ,rWtC FnrHW d`xpe ,EwqtIW icM eizFrOn xGtl Kixv `N` ,calA Fz`gnA iC oi` dNgYn dpzd `l did oM mb `nlrC oilhlHnM wx FpiC did ENt` ikd i`C ,l`xUi zEWxA DzF` dUFrW ixin oi` .l`xUil drEcid (bk ) c :`picl oEIr ix`WE mdxa` obnA oIre .FziaA `NW ixin `N` ,l`xUi zEWxA DzF` dUFr m` xEq` oilhlHnA s`C a sirq apx oniqA gkEncM ,xEq` aYkIW (ck ) d :b sirq apx oniqA gkEncM ,dA xingdl oi` drpvA m`c ,mqxtnE iENb mFwnA dpitQd z` dUFr m` `wecC ,mipFxg` zraE ,aYkl Fl aIgn aYkl xVd KixSW zr lkAW ,cgin hIg F` cgEin xtFq mdl WIW mixVd KxcM ,m"Anxd zpEM ,mdxa` obn azM .Fl m`e ,zAWA zFUrl Fl xnF` oi` l`xUId ixdW ,dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,zAWA bx`l F` aYkl xYn okle ,lhaE aWFi Fl Kixv oi`W m"Anxdl s` xEq` ,cinY Fl aYkl F` Ff dpWA cinY Fl bx`l FxkU m` la` (gk) ,zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUId oi`e ,xgnl dUFr dvx aEWg `peB i`dkA mbC (hk) rnWn f"HdnE .FzIUrA l`xUId giexn ixd mFwn lMn ,mFi dfi` lEHA lr eilr wCwcn oi`W s` ,zAWA Fl aYkl EN`M iedC ,`nlr iNkl xEq` lhA mFi dfi` aWi `NW eilr ciRwn `Ed m`c ,mFi dfi` lHai m` eilr ciRwn Fpi`W oeiM zEplAw m"Anxdl m` xnbl xWt` i`C rEcIWA ,Epide ,ciRwnM `Ed (l) ,onf FzF` KFY cbA F` xtq xnbl FxkU m`C ,f"Hd azM cFr .zAXd mFiA zFUrl EdEv micbn ixRd x`A oM] zAWA zFUrl Fl dEvnM df ied ok iR lr s` ,lgA xnbl lkEi dliNA aWie Fnvr qp`i m`W s`e ,zAWA mB dUrIW `l :xnFl Kixv oM .'Eke df ixd Fl bx`IW F` (dk ) :[dAx dIl`d cbp Fnr miMqde FzpEM mqxtn xawA xaTIW `Ed i`pbC mEXn mzd ,ci sirq d"kyC `idde ,xingdl oFkp wx `piCn xEq` oi` xEnB xEQ`A dUrp ENt`C azke mzqC ,df sirqA f"Hn rnWn oM ( `k ) b :df oniqA dAx dIl`d zrC zvw rnWn oke ,o"xd mWA [`iqdxR lka oi Cd `EdC m"Anxd mWA mdxa` obOd zrCn mW dhFpe] bi zF`A mW f"Hd azMW FnkE ,FliaWA zAW FA lNgzPW iAB mFi ixikU oiprl ocicl dGn DPn `wtpe KExr oglXd zrcA mc` iIge dAx dIl` ( ck ) :mdxa` obn (bk ) :mipFxg` x`WE mc` iIgde f"Hde cnx oniq zNgzA g"Ad md ( ak) mdxa` obOd dWwd `le .cArnl Dl ied i`nC ,rwxwA ENt` iPdn `nlr iNkl d`gnaC hEWR (ek ) :rwxwM FpiC l`xUi ziaA oilhlHnC FYrCW dAx dIl`A oIr (dk ) :mixg` :mc` iIgde zAW zFtqFYd azM oke (gk ) d :dkld xE`A oIr (fk ) :e ohw sirq bnwz oniqA oOwl FnvrA mdxa` obOd azMW FnkE ,EpWxRW FnM `Ed FxE`aC mEXn `N` :FlEHA lr ciRwn oi`e dk`lOd xnbl eilr oi`WM `N` m"Anxd xiYd `le (l ) :f"HdM dAx dIl`n rnWn oke (hk ) .cxUn ,dxUn .1 :mebxz

oEISd xrW

cnx oniq zAW zFkld FgxM lrA (ak ) d

10

dlFBd x`A bnwz oniqA xEh c .ai ohw crFnC `dn .dnExYd xtq d e wxR m"Anx e .zAW zFkldn

.FA EqpMi `NW (`k ) xingdl oFkp (k) ( e) ,xEQ`A (hi ) zAWA ziA l`xUil micEdi mpi` EpA m` c .b zk`ln .c m` e . d :xAgn zk`ln FnM DpiC * ,l`xUil drEcid (bk ) dpitq oFbM ,oilhlHnA ENt` ,`iqdxR F` (dk) Fl aYkIW (ck ) ( f) miYWl F` dpWl icEdi Fpi` xkU bxF`e azFM df ixd ,cbA Fl bx`IW F` xtq Fl aYkIW FOr uvw EN`M ,zAWA ,`Ede .dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,cbA Fl bx`IW ahid x`A daEWY ixrW

D`Ur icEdi Fpi`de * ,zAWA dk`ln Fl zFWrl `NW icEdi Fpi`d mr l`xUi dpzd m` ,Edin db d :(bnwz oniq onwl oIre) . (sqei ziae mgexi epiaxe jtdy in wxt yix ikcxn) Ugl oi` ,FYk`ln milWdl xdnl

,caricA xYnE mY EpiAx lr Knql Wi zEplAwaC ,azM g"Ae .xingdl oFkp (e) EdGW ,xYn ,l`xUi Kxvl `EdW mqxtOW iR lr s` ,Fnvrl EN` wifgdlE zFxg` dAx EdIl` xtqaE] f"H mdxa` obn ,mrTWl xYnC mipa`d oTYWM oiCd `Ede rcFpA azke .ahid x`A oIr .Fl aYkIW :mW oIr ,l`xUi zk`ln oicr `xwp `l Edf .Fl aYkIW (f) :[KExr oglW zrcM xingdl oFkpC g"Ad zErnWnM gikFd zFUrl lkEi m` 1 h"n`A aWFId cg` xiaBn l`WPW bl 'iq `pipY `xEcdn dcEdiA cgin xtFq mdl WIW mixVd KxcM ,m"Anxd zpEM il d`xpe .m"Anxd zrC lr Fznizg qiRcdl dEvi zAWd mFiaE WOn Fznizg znbC FA qRcl lkEiW mzFg Kkl ,lhA aWFi Kixv oi`W zraE aYkl Fl aIgn aYkl xVd KixvW zr lkAW z"EWaE ,mdNW azM oiprA EpazMX dn mW oIre .Fl xq` ,mYgl Kixv `EdW miazMd :Kx`A df oiprA x`an xfrd oa` wlg mixt` ziA Fl xnF` Fpi` l`xUId ixdW ,dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,zAWA aYkl xYn .zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUId oi`e xgnl dUFr dvx m`e zAWA zFUrl :cg`M mdipW zFUrl lkEi `le aYkl xgnl mB Kxhvi `OWC ,zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUic Dl `xiaqC ,c"a`xd `Ed xqF`W in WIde

dxExA dpWn wx xEq` `EdC ,mEgYd KFzaE zlAwA didW ,Epid .xEQ`A (hi ) b Eid m` la` ,l"Pke ,ciar DWtpC DYrc` zn`aC ,oir zi`xn mEXn oFkp `le caricA oiCd cSn xEQ` dfA Wi ,xEq` `piCnC ,mFi ixikU xikU oiprl g"Ad zrC oM mB gkEn oke ,mdxa` obOd azM oM ,calA `EdW df oiprA `piCn xEq` mFi xikUaC ,mc` iIgd azM oke ,mFi oniqA oOwl FnkE ,EUrIW ickA mixg`le ,mlFrl Fl `iqdxtC `zNn xEq` Fpi` `peB i`dkA s`C ,oiNwn Wie (`k) .mW oIr ,ci sirq dky dpWOA mW ci sirq dky oniqA oOwl oIre .EUrIW ickA m` iM `piCn Wi caricaC ,EazM (ak) mipFxg`de .xingdl oFkp (k) :dxExA Knql zEYqA oke ,Fnvrl ENt` FA xEcl xYnE mY EpAx zrc lr zEplAwA mrTWl caricA xiYdl Wi ,zEplAwA did m` zFxFTd oETze mipa`d lMn la` (ck) .mixg` ENt`e (bk) ,mlFrl .FA EqpMi `NW (`k ) :oipAA dvFx .FgxM lrA (ak ) :icEdi Fpi`l DxknlE EPOn zFpdl xYn mFwn ,dfl WEgl Fl oi` oM lr ,mcTn Fnr dpzdW F`pY lr xarW ,xnFl gkEn ok] dk`lOd dUFrW zrA cFr Fl zFgnl ENt` Kixv oi`W ,EpidC gkEn oke ,oOwl sqFi ziaA E`aEdW df oiC xwn mdW mgxi EpAxe ikCxOA (dk) ,df oicA c`n wRwtOW mdxa` obnA oIre .[`"xBd xE`An oeikC

dkld xE`A ohw sirq sFq dxExA dpWOA oIr .FgxM lrA D`Ur icEdi Fpi`de * b .dNgYn zFpzdl Dl iedC ,Fnrh EpxAqde dAx dIl`d mWA Ep`adX dnA ak oFrnW iAxl wxC mW rnWnC ,ak milENB zcFarn di`x `iadl Wi dxF`kle Fpi` l`ilnB oA oFrnW oAxl la` ,ziive icEdi Fpi`l Dl opixn` xfrl` oA `l i`CeAW ,dNgzA Fvgxn Fl xiMUdl mW xqF` KklE ,ziiv `l icEdi oiprl iOp ikd oM m`e ,zAWA EPnOgi `NW Fl xn`IWM KM xg` Fl rnWi rnWn oke .zIvi `l sFqalC ,FOr dNgYn dpzd `NX dnA rWR zlAw ,Epid ,xEq` mEgYd KFzA zlAw ilAwnC WxtC `"r ai ohw crFn i"Wxn dn lr opiknq `lC `nl` ,`YAWA Dl icar iM zlAwA Fl FpYl xEq`W .ixW i`CeA i"Wxl mB Edfe ,dNgYn FOr dpzIW `l m` ,KM xg` EpgnIX oke] m"AnxdnC ,oEIr Kixv `picl mFwn lMnE .dAx dIl` zxaq Epx`A Edf ,dNgYkl Fl xqnl xYn zlAwC rnWn [` sirqA eixaC EwiYrdW KExr oglXdn mB ugxn ipipraE ,dk`ln zFUrl EPgiPi `le EPgni zAW mFi riBIWkC `N` ,wNgl KixvC LgxM lre ,`xnbC `pXlM ,Fl xiMUdl xEq`C azM m"Anxd oA oFrnW oAxl Dl `xiaq ixnbl icEdi Fpi`l xEkU `EdW ugxn oiprlC DpiC * c :zlAwA oM oi`X dn ,zAXd mFiA zAWl Epl zIvi `lC l`ilnB ,df oiC lr xAgOd mW azkC b sirq apx oniqA oIr .xAgn zk`ln FnM oM ,`kdC Kdl xzFq `Ede ,KM lM `piCn e`lC rnWn ,xq`le xingdl Wi azM mW FxE`aA `"xBd mbe .i ohw sirq apx oniqA mdxa` obOd azM [mc` iIgde f"xBde zAW zFtqFYd] mipFxg`n rnWn `piclE .`kdc Kdl xzFqC :mW oIr ,`tEB mdxa` obnA mW rnWn oke ,xTrl `kdC Kdl EqtzC

Erci `NW mi`FxC `cWg `Mi` `iqdxtC `zNn iede xAgn `EdW oM lre ,ikCxOd lW oiCd xTr lr dXwzp dAx dIl`A oke ,dpzdW dIl`d azke .FzNrRn FrpnlE Fl zFgnl d`xi (ek) `N` ,dfA lwdl oi` m`c ,FpFWNn rnWnE .eixaC o`M cr ,Kkl Evxpe dNgYn dpzd KkAW oeiM ,EwqtIW icM zFrn mdl oYl Kixv oi`W d`xp mFwn lMnC ,dAx Kixve (fk) ,dNgYn zFpzdl Dl dedC ,rWtC FnrHW d`xpe ,EwqtIW icM eizFrOn xGtl Kixv `N` ,calA Fz`gnA iC oi` dNgYn dpzd `l did oM mb `nlrC oilhlHnM wx FpiC did ENt` ikd i`C ,l`xUi zEWxA DzF` dUFrW ixin oi` .l`xUil drEcid (bk ) c :`picl oEIr ix`WE mdxa` obnA oIre .FziaA `NW ixin `N` ,l`xUi zEWxA DzF` dUFr m` xEq` oilhlHnA s`C a sirq apx oniqA gkEncM ,xEq` aYkIW (ck ) d :b sirq apx oniqA gkEncM ,dA xingdl oi` drpvA m`c ,mqxtnE iENb mFwnA dpitQd z` dUFr m` `wecC ,mipFxg` zraE ,aYkl Fl aIgn aYkl xVd KixSW zr lkAW ,cgin hIg F` cgEin xtFq mdl WIW mixVd KxcM ,m"Anxd zpEM ,mdxa` obn azM .Fl m`e ,zAWA zFUrl Fl xnF` oi` l`xUId ixdW ,dvxIW zr lkA dUFr `EdW ,zAWA bx`l F` aYkl xYn okle ,lhaE aWFi Fl Kixv oi`W m"Anxdl s` xEq` ,cinY Fl aYkl F` Ff dpWA cinY Fl bx`l FxkU m` la` (gk) ,zAWA dUFrX dnA giexn l`xUId oi`e ,xgnl dUFr dvx aEWg `peB i`dkA mbC (hk) rnWn f"HdnE .FzIUrA l`xUId giexn ixd mFwn lMn ,mFi dfi` lEHA lr eilr wCwcn oi`W s` ,zAWA Fl aYkl EN`M iedC ,`nlr iNkl xEq` lhA mFi dfi` aWi `NW eilr ciRwn `Ed m`c ,mFi dfi` lHai m` eilr ciRwn Fpi`W oeiM zEplAw m"Anxdl m` xnbl xWt` i`C rEcIWA ,Epide ,ciRwnM `Ed (l) ,onf FzF` KFY cbA F` xtq xnbl FxkU m`C ,f"Hd azM cFr .zAXd mFiA zFUrl EdEv micbn ixRd x`A oM] zAWA zFUrl Fl dEvnM df ied ok iR lr s` ,lgA xnbl lkEi dliNA aWie Fnvr qp`i m`W s`e ,zAWA mB dUrIW `l :xnFl Kixv oM .'Eke df ixd Fl bx`IW F` (dk ) :[dAx dIl`d cbp Fnr miMqde FzpEM mqxtn xawA xaTIW `Ed i`pbC mEXn mzd ,ci sirq d"kyC `idde ,xingdl oFkp wx `piCn xEq` oi` xEnB xEQ`A dUrp ENt`C azke mzqC ,df sirqA f"Hn rnWn oM ( `k ) b :df oniqA dAx dIl`d zrC zvw rnWn oke ,o"xd mWA [`iqdxR lka oi Cd `EdC m"Anxd mWA mdxa` obOd zrCn mW dhFpe] bi zF`A mW f"Hd azMW FnkE ,FliaWA zAW FA lNgzPW iAB mFi ixikU oiprl ocicl dGn DPn `wtpe KExr oglXd zrcA mc` iIge dAx dIl` ( ck ) :mdxa` obn (bk ) :mipFxg` x`WE mc` iIgde f"Hde cnx oniq zNgzA g"Ad md ( ak) mdxa` obOd dWwd `le .cArnl Dl ied i`nC ,rwxwA ENt` iPdn `nlr iNkl d`gnaC hEWR (ek ) :rwxwM FpiC l`xUi ziaA oilhlHnC FYrCW dAx dIl`A oIr (dk ) :mixg` :mc` iIgde zAW zFtqFYd azM oke (gk ) d :dkld xE`A oIr (fk ) :e ohw sirq bnwz oniqA oOwl FnvrA mdxa` obOd azMW FnkE ,EpWxRW FnM `Ed FxE`aC mEXn `N` :FlEHA lr ciRwn oi`e dk`lOd xnbl eilr oi`WM `N` m"Anxd xiYd `le (l ) :f"HdM dAx dIl`n rnWn oke (hk ) .cxUn ,dxUn .1 :mebxz

oEISd xrW

dlFBd x`A mWA mW ciBOd axd f c"a`xd g .`"AWxd wxR ikCxn h .mW EpAx mWA zAWC `Ow .xi`n

e

cnx oniq zAW zFkld

xkFUA xqF`W in Wie g (gk) * .l`xUi ziaA (fk ) dk`lOd dUri `le f mFi mFi FOr aWgi `NW (ek ) (l) FxkVWM la` ,aYkl xtq F` bx`l cbA oFbM zcgin dk`lnl (hk ) FxkVW `wece dbd .onfl icEdi Fpi` lkl h * , (sqei zia) xEq` `nlr iNkl (g) * ,zExikVd onf KFY KxhvIW z