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Module 5Module 5My hometown and My hometown and
countrycountryUnit 1Unit 1
Shanghai is bigger than Hong KongShanghai is bigger than Hong Kong——Listening and speakingListening and speaking
张秀芳 大连开发区二中
hometown, than, east, sohometown, than, east, south, north, west, kilometuth, north, west, kilometre, metre, high, million, bre, metre, high, million, busy, coast, hill, island, pousy, coast, hill, island, population, answer, questiopulation, answer, question, river, sea, n, river, sea,
north
south
west east
capital
coast
island
South China 华 南
North China 华 北
East China 华 东
West China 华 西
Hong Kong is in______________.
Shanghai is in _______________.
South ChinaEast China
Shanghai
The Bund
Hong Kong
The Victoria Peak
City City ShanghaiShanghai Hong KongHong Kong
positionposition
famous famous placeplace
measuremmeasurementent
populationpopulation
East ChinaThe Bund
1.5 kilometres long13 million
South ChinaVictoria Peak554 metres high7 million
Listen and fill in the form
Listen and Listen and answeranswer
Is Shanghai a newer city than Hong Kong?
No, it isn’t. It’s an older city.
Listen again to Activity 3 and tell (T)rue or (F)alse.
1. Hong Kong is bigger than Shanghai.
2. Hong Kong is hotter than Shanghai.
3. Shanghai is warmer in winter than
Hong Kong.
4. Shanghai is hotter than Hong Kong.
5. Hong Kong is older than Shanghai.
6. Shanghai is busier than Hong Kong.
T
F
F
F
F
T
Read and fill in the Read and fill in the blanksblanks
Shanghai is _______ than Hong Kong.Shanghai is _______ than Hong Kong. It’s _______ in Hong Kong than in It’s _______ in Hong Kong than in
Shanghai.Shanghai. Hong Kong is ______ _______ Hong Kong is ______ _______
Shanghai.Shanghai. Shanghai is an _______ city ______ Shanghai is an _______ city ______
Hong Kong.Hong Kong.
biggerhotte
r newer than older than
单音节形容词比较级的构成﹖
形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成构 成 方 法构 成 方 法 原 级原 级 比 较 级比 较 级
单音单音节节
和少和少数数
双音双音节节
单 单 词词
tall, long, short,tall, long, short,
old, small, old, small, warmwarm
talltallerer,long,longerer,,
shortshorterer,old,olderer,,
smallsmallerer,,warmwarmerer
nice, fine, largenice, fine, large nicenicerr, fine, finerr, , largelargerr
big, hot, red, big, hot, red, thin thin
bigbiggerger, hot, hotterter, ,
redredderder, thin, thinnerner
busy, early, busy, early, easyeasy
busbusierier, earl, earlierier, ,
easeasierier
一般在词尾加 -er
以字母 e 结尾的形容词 , 直接加 - r
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加 - er
以“辅音字母 + - y ” 结尾的形容词,先把 y 变成 i ,再加 - er
Comparative forms of the Comparative forms of the adj.adj.
many/ much – moremany/ much – more little – lesslittle – less bad /ill – worsebad /ill – worse good / well – bettergood / well – better far – fartherfar – farther
注意一些特殊的变化形式:
Comparative forms of the Comparative forms of the adj.adj.
small – smaller, cold – colder, small – smaller, cold – colder,
old – older, warm – warmer, old – older, warm – warmer,
short – shorter, cheap - cheapershort – shorter, cheap - cheaper
light – lighter, weak – weaker, light – lighter, weak – weaker,
rough – rougher, clean – cleanerrough – rougher, clean – cleaner
soon - soonersoon - sooner
一般在词尾加 -er
Comparative forms of the Comparative forms of the adj.adj.
high- higher, few – fewer, new – high- higher, few – fewer, new – newernewer
low- lower, slow - slowerlow- lower, slow - slower
near – nearer , dear – dearernear – nearer , dear – dearer long – longer, strong – strongerlong – longer, strong – stronger young - youngeryoung - younger
一般在词尾加 -er
Comparative forms of the Comparative forms of the adj.adj.
nice – nicernice – nicer fine – fine – large - large - wide-wide- late - late -
以字母 e 结尾的形容词 , 直接加 - r
wider
finer
larger
later
Comparative forms of the Comparative forms of the adj.adj.
easy – easiereasy – easier happy –happy – heavy – heavy – busy – busy – lucky –lucky – windy – windy – rainy – rainy – early -early -
happier
heavierbusierluckier
以“辅音字母 + - y ” 结尾的形容词,先把 y 变成 i ,再加 - er
windier
rainier
earlier
Comparative forms of the Comparative forms of the adj.adj.
hot – hothot – hotterter thin – thin – fat –fat –red –red –big -big -
thinner
fatter
redder
bigger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加 - er
CityCity populatiopopulationn
weatherweather historyhistory
ShanghShanghaiai
Hong Hong KongKong
13 million
7 million
hot
hotter
old
new
CityCity populatiopopulationn
weatheweatherr
historyhistory
ShanghaShanghaii
Hong Hong KongKong
big
small
hot
hotter
old
new
A: Which is bigger , Shanghai or Hong Kong?
B: Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong.
A: Is _____ bigger than ______? B: Yes, it is. It’s bigger than______. (No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than_______.)
Complete the conversationComplete the conversationTony: I come from Cambridge, but now I live in BeiTony: I come from Cambridge, but now I live in Bei
jing. Beijing is jing. Beijing is bigger thanbigger than Cambridge. Cambridge.Daming: Is Beijing ______(busy) Cambridge?Daming: Is Beijing ______(busy) Cambridge?Tony: Yes, it is. Cambridge is on the River Cam.Tony: Yes, it is. Cambridge is on the River Cam.Daming: Is the River Cam ____(long) Chang Jiang?Daming: Is the River Cam ____(long) Chang Jiang?Tony: No, it isn’t. It’s _______(short).Tony: No, it isn’t. It’s _______(short).Daming: I went to Hong Kong for a holiday. It was hDaming: I went to Hong Kong for a holiday. It was h
ot!ot!Tony: Is Hong Kong _____(hot) Beijing in summer?Tony: Is Hong Kong _____(hot) Beijing in summer?Daming: They’re both hot! What about Cambridge?Daming: They’re both hot! What about Cambridge?Tony: Cambridge is _____(cool) Beijing in summer, Tony: Cambridge is _____(cool) Beijing in summer,
but it’s______ (warm) in winter.but it’s______ (warm) in winter.
populationpopulation
What’s the population ofWhat’s the population of Shanghai? Shanghai? The population of Shanghai isThe population of Shanghai is 13 13
million.million.CityCity populationpopulation
BeijingBeijing 14,000,00014,000,000
TianjinTianjin 10,000,00010,000,000
ChongqingChongqing 31,000,00031,000,000
Dalian Dalian 5,900,0005,900,000
Ask and answerAsk and answer
Think of two cities you know in Think of two cities you know in China. Ask and answer in pairs. China. Ask and answer in pairs. Use Use big, small, hot , cold, old big, small, hot , cold, old or newor new. Then report about the . Then report about the two cities.two cities.
Ask and answer like this:Ask and answer like this:
— —Is Dalian bigger than Beijing ?Is Dalian bigger than Beijing ?
— — No, it’s smaller.No, it’s smaller.
Report like this:Report like this:
Dalian and Beijing are two Dalian and Beijing are two big cities in China. Beijing is big cities in China. Beijing is older and bigger than Dalian. older and bigger than Dalian. In winter Beijing is colder In winter Beijing is colder than Dalian and in summer than Dalian and in summer Beijing is hotter than Dalian.Beijing is hotter than Dalian.
HomeworkHomework
Copy the passage about two cities you Copy the passage about two cities you have written in class.have written in class.
用含“用含“ than” than” 的比较状语从句比较你和你的一的比较状语从句比较你和你的一个朋友,至少个朋友,至少 1010 句,写在作文本上。句,写在作文本上。
old tall heavy
thinclever
… …
What can you write about?