MI TRNG V QUY HOCH DU LCH (2T/C)MI TRNGQUY HOCH DU LCH

HNH THC NH GI

Tham gia trong lp : 20%Bi bo co nhm : 30%Thi kt thc mn: 50%

TI LIU THAM KHOCAZES, R.LANQUAR et RAYNOUARD, Quy hach du lch, n phm ca Php, o nh Bc dch.Bi Th Hi Yn, Quy hach du lch, NXB Gio Dc Luc Hens, L c An, S tay hng dn nh gi tc ng mi trng cho pht trin du lch, H Ni, 2000.

MC TIU MN HC

CC BN NGH S NM C NHNG VN G SAU KHI KT THC MN HC???

MC TIU MN HCNm cc khi nim c bn lin quan n mi trng, quy hoch du lch, sc ti du lch v pht trin bn vng du lchNhn dng cc dng quy hoch du lch theo khng gian lnh th khc nhau (vng ni, vng ven b, vng nng thn, vng th) Nhn dng tc ng ca du lch n mi trng t nhin v mi trng x hi

YU CU BI TP NHMChn im hay vng du lch m nhm quan tm, xc nh tm nng du lch ca vng, nhn dng vn quy hoch du lch ti vng v nhng yu t tc ng v mt mi trng.

im du lch gi LtTy nguynNha TrangCon oPh QucVn Quc Gia Ni ChaPhan ThitVng TuCn GiThnh Ph H Ch Minh.

S KHC NHAU GIA DU LCH V GII TR???

KHI NIM C BNDu lch v gii trdu lch c nh ngha l vic i xa khi ni sinh sng trong thi gian mt hoc nhiu m, bao gm c cc ngnh cng nghip phc v cho hot ng ny, nh c s lu tr, nh hng, giao thng vn ti. Gii tr c nh ngha l cc hot ng thc hin trong thi gian rnh ri, thng trong mt ngy, v d nh bi li, tm bin

KHI NIM C BNDu lch bn vng ???l du lch cam kt to ra t tc ng n mi trng t nhin v vn ha bn a, ng thi em li thu nhp cho cng ng a phng

KHI NIM C BNDu lch sinh thi ???l vic i thm c trch nhim n cc vng t nhin m gp phn bo tn mi trng t nhin ng thi ci thin phc li cho cng ng a phng

Phn loi Du lchDu lch thng thngDu lch bn vngDu lch sinh thi

KHI NIM C BNDu lch v ngi ngho??? l cch tip cn mang tnh qun l i vi mt quc gia. N tht cht mi quan h gia nh kinh doanh du lch v ngi ngho, nh du lch c th ng gp cho xa i gim ngho v ngi ngho c th tham gia hiu qu hn vo qu trnh cung cp sn phm du lch.

TI NGUYN DU LCHL tng th t nhin, vn ha, lch s .gp phn khi phc th lc v tr lc con ngi, kh nng khi phc sc lao ng con ngi. Ti nguyn ny c th c s dng trc tip hc gin tip cho vic sn xut dch v du lch

TI NGUYN DU LCHTi nguyn du lch t nhin:a hnhNgun ncKh hung, thc vt

TI NGUYN DU LCHTi nguyn du lch nhn vn:Cc di sn vn ha th gii, v cc di tch lch s vn haCc l hiCc i tng du lch gn vi dn tc hcCc i tng, vn ha, th thao v hat ng nhn thc khc (s kin)

TIM NNG DU LCHKhi lng v din tch phn b cc ngun ti nguyn l c s xc nh kh nng khai thc v nh gi tim nng du lch.Tim nng du lch cn l nhng im du lch cha c khai thc

KHI NIM QUY HOCH DU LCHPht trinK hach ha : K hach ha mc ch, k hoch ha chng loiQui hoch : khng gian cho nhng mc ch s dng khc nhau v thi gian m mi ngi s hu.Thit b : yu t vt cht v t chc dch v ca con ngi.

KHI NIM QUY HOCH DU LCHQuy hoch du lch (Tourism planning):T chc lnh th choNi ngh ngi, gii tr ca con ngi To nn mt vng du lch pht trin bn vngCHNH SCH

KHI NIM QUY HOCH DU LCHQuy hoch du lch l tp hp l lun v thc tin, nhm phn b hp l nht trn lnh th ca vng nhng c s kinh doanh du lch c tnh ton tng hp cc nhn t: iu kin t nhin, iu kin kinh t - x hi, ti nguyn du lch, c s h tng, mi trng, kin trc xy dng, ng li chnh sch

KHI NIM QUY HOCH DU LCHQuy hoch du lch cn l s c th ha trn lnh th vng nhng d on, nh hng, chng trnh v k hoch pht trin du lch tng th vng bao gm cc giai an: ra quyt nh, thc hin quy hoch v b sung cc iu kin pht trin nhm t c mc tiu pht trin du lch bn vng.

Thi gian quy hoch bao gm

Loi ngn hn: t 1 n 3 nm, ty theo cc chng trnh u t c quyt nh, thc thi ph hp vi kh nng kinh t, chnh tr tng iLoi trung bnh: t 3 n 5 nm, nhm chi tit ha nhng chng trnh u t c thc thi trong khun kh cc k hoch quc gia v cc vng v pht trin du lch

Thi gian quy hochQuy hach di hn: k hoch ha chin lc, thi gian t 10 n 25 nm. y l c s, nguyn tt ch o cho vic son tho, thc hin k hach hay d n quy hoch ni tip. y chnh l quy hoch tng th

PHN LOI QUY HACH DU LCHQuy hoch tng th: lp ra trong phm vi quc gia hay vng, khu du lch.Quy hoch c th: quy hoch cc im hay khu chc nng trong du lch

NI DUNG C BN CA QUY HOCH TNG TH DU LCHXc nh v tr, vai tr v li th ca du lch trong pht trin kinh t - x hi ca a phng, vng, quc gia. Phn tch nh gi tim nng, hin trng, ti nguyn du lch, cc ngun lc pht trin du lch(phn tch SWOT)Xc nh mc tiu, quy m quy hoch.T chc khng gian du lch ca d n u tin u t (vn, nhn lc)nh gi tc ng mi trng cc gii php bo v ti nguyn v mi trng xut c ch qun l, pht trin theo quy hoch.

NI DUNG C BN CA QUY HOCH CHI TIT DU LCHPhn khu chc nng, c s h tng du lch, phng n s dng t, kt cu h tng.Xc nh cc d n u t v tin , thi gian u t.Phn tch hiu qu kinh t - x hi v mi trng. xut gii php qun l, thc hin quy hoch.

MC TIU QUY HOCH DU LCHMc tiu l g?L s kch thchL phng hng ch oL cng c iu phi L c s o lng kt qu

MC TIU QUY HOCH DU LCHMc tiu tng qutQuy hoch v pht trin vng du lch v vng ph cn thnh trung tm du lch ca vngKhai thc mt cch tt nht li th cc tim nng ti nguyn du lchQuy hoch du lch mang li hiu qu cao v kinh t - vn ha x hi an ninh quc phng.

MC TIU QUY HOCH DU LCHMc tiu c thXc nh c quy m, nhp tng trng du lch khi thc hin quy hochT trng ca ngnh

MC TIU QUY HOCH DU LCHMc tiu kinh t: s tng trng sn phm, tng thu nhp, s lng ch lm vic, li ca x nghip, s dng hiu qu thit b phc v du lch trong nm.Mc tiu phi kinh t: l mc tiu mang tnh cht c nhn(khng nh sc mnh, tinh thn thi ua) hay mc tiu vn ha, x hi

NGUYN TC QUY HOCH DU LCHNguyn tc th trngNguyn tc hiu qu v li ch Nguyn tc pht trin tng th chungPh hp vi chin lc v quy hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc v chin lc ca ngnh du lchNguyn tc sc thi c bitNguyn tc bo vm bo ch quyn quc gia, quc phng, an ninh, trt t, an ton x hi.Bo v, pht trin ti nguyn du lch v mi trng, gn gi v pht huy bn sc vn ha dn tc.Bo m tnh kh thi, cn i, cung v cu v du lch m bo cng khai trong qu trnh lp v cng b du lch.

QUY TRNH LP V THC THI CC D N QUY HACHChun b quy hochXc nh mc tiuiu traPhn tch v tng hpPhng n quy hochThm nh v ra quyt nh thc hinThc hin quy hoch

THIT LP H S QUY HOCH DU LCHBc 1: Nghin cu, sut, lp quy hocht vn vi chnh quyn cc cp: Gi bo co tin kh thi tng qut v quy hoch.

THIT LP H S QUY HOCH DU LCHBc 2: Thit lp h s quy hochCc vn bn v ch trng quy hoch ca cc cp c thm quyn. Cng vn hay t trnh xin lm quy hoch theo ch nh hoc xin d u thu khoa hc.Ban ti : ban ch nhim, th k, cc thnh vin. cng s bK hoch, thi gian thc hinK hoch kinh ph v cc phng thc thanh ton trong qu trnh lm quy hoch

THIT LP H S QUY HOCH DU LCHBc 2: Thit lp h s quy hochCc h s trn gi cc cp c thm quyn v ch ngy bo vSau khi c c cng vn ng cho lm quy hoch hoc vn bn ph duyt trng thu th tin hnh bc 3

THIT LP H S QUY HOCH DU LCHBc 3: Xy dng quy hochXy dng cng chi tit trnh cc cp c thm quyn v ch ngy bo vSa cha cng chi titTin hnh cc bc xy dng quy hoch theo thi gian theo xut

THIT LP H S QUY HOCH DU LCHBc 4: Tng hp v hon chnh quy hochTng hp cc d liu v vit quy hochGi bn tho xin kin gp vo quy hoch ca cc nh khoa hcTp hp kin, tin hnh sa cha quy hoch.Hon chnh ti du lch v bo v chnh thc.

THIT LP H S QUY HOCH DU LCHBc 5: Cng b quy hochSau khi c quyt nh ph duyt tin hnh cng tc thanh quyt ton v lu tr ti theo quy nh

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU QUY HOCH DU LCHKho st thc a v thu thp d liuPhng php bn Phng php thng k, phn tch, tng hp v m hnh haPhng php x hi hcPhng php chuyn giaPhng php cn i ( chi ph, li ch)

MI TRNG DU LCHMi trng du lch l mi trng t nhin v mi trng x hi nhn vn ni din ra cc hot ng du lch

RC THI

NC NGT

NHIM NGUN NC

NGHO I

Cc bn hy nu v phn tch nhng tc ng tch cc v tiu cc ca du lch n mi trng

TC NG TCH CC CA DU LCH N MI TRNG T NHINTng hiu qu s dng tm bo cht lng ncCi thin cc iu kin vi kh hu, a dng sinh hc nh cc d n to khong xanh, nui trng nhn to phc v du lchB sung v p cnh quan vi nhng cng trnh pht trin hi haHn ch nhim cc b nu gii php k thut c h tr hp l (a hat ng lng chi vo du lch).

TC NG TCH CC CA DU LCH N MI TRNG X HIGp phn tng trng kinh t khu vcTo thm cng n vic lm, tng thu nhp cho cng ngCi thin c s h tngGp phn duy tr v pht trin lng ngh truyn thngBo tn v pht trin vn ha truyn thngTo iu kin giao lu vn ha gia cc dn tc

TC NG TIU CC CA DU LCH N MI TRNG T NHINS dng qu mc ti nguyn nc nhim nc thi, rc thiTng sc p v s dng qu t khu vc ven bin.Tn thng h sinh thi o, rng nhit iTc ng n cuc sng qun c ca ng vt hoang d.

TC NG TIU CC CA DU LCH N MI TRNG X HIBin i gi tr vn ha truyn thngXung cp cc di sn vn ha, lch sSc p ma cao imHot ng du lch chuyn d gy mu thun cng ng Di di, ti nh c ti nhng d n du quy hoch du lchMu thun i khng t nhim mi trng x thi v quy hach s dng tLan truyn cc t nn x hiNy sinh nhu cu mi trong m bo an ninh quc gia v an tan x hi.

NH GI SC TI SINH THI TRONG QUY HOCH DU LCHTheo nh ngha ca WTO nm 1981Sc ti sinh thi trong hat ng du lch l s khch cc i c th tham quan mt im du lch cng mt thi gian m khng phi l nguyn nhn ph hy n mi trng sinh thi, ng thi khng lm gim i cht lng ca mi trng nh hng n s hi lng ca du khch.

SC TI DU LCH BAO GM NHNG KHA CNH NO?

NH GI SC TI SINH THI TRONG QUY HOCH DU LCHSc ti vt l: l gii hn tuyt i v khch du lch ti mt vng m ni c th chu ng c. Sc ti vt l bao gm cc thit b in, h thng cp nc, h thng x l nc thi, mng li thng tin lin lc

NH GI SC TI SINH THI TRONG QUY HOCH DU LCHSc ti mi trng: l gii hn tuyt i v khch du lch ti mt vng c th tip nhn m h sinh thi mi trng khng b nh hng

NH GI SC TI SINH THI TRONG QUY HOCH DU LCHSc ti x hi: l gii hn v lng du khch m ti xut hin nhng tc ng tiu cc t hot ng du lch n i sng vn ha x hi ca khu vc, cuc sng bnh thng ca cng ng a phng c cm gic b ph v, b xm nhp.

SC TI I VI HOT NG DU LCH BIN

Thng s vt l sinh thi CSHTThng s nhn khu x hi Nhng nhn t kinh t chnh trNHM CH S QUAN TRNG NH GI SC TI

CNG THC TNH TON SC TI Sc ti thng xuynCPI Trong :CPI: Sc ti thng xuyn (Instantaneous carrying capacity)AR: Din tch ca khu vc (Size of area)a: Tiu chun khng gian (Din tch cn cho mt ngi)

CNG THC TNH TON SC TISc ti hng ngyCPD CPI x TR = Trong :CPD: Sc ti hng ngy (Daily capacity)TR: Cng sut s dng mi ngy (Turnover rate of users per day)

CNG THC TNH TON SC TISc ti hng nm

CPY Trong :CPY: Sc ti hng nm (Yearly capacity)PR: Ngy s dng (T l ngy s dng lin tc trong nm), (S dng c m 1/365 x OR)OR: Cng sut s dng ging (Occupancy rate)

CNG THC TNH TON SC TITheo Boulln (1985) a ra cng thc tnh ton sc ti nh sau:Tng din tch s dng cho du lchSc ti = Tiu chun trung bnh cho mt du khchTng lng khch n hng ngy = sc ti x h s lun chuyn Gi m ca (TG hot ng)H s lun chuyn = TG tham quan TB ca 1 khch

MT S TIU CHUN NH GI SC TIMt s dng trn bi bin l 10m2/ngiMt bng cho du khch tm bin, lng c ng th l 25m2/ngiMt bng xy dng CSHT m bo cht lng mi trng l 50m2/ngiChiu di b bin do chi, thu gin 10m/ngiDin tch mt bin dng s dng thuyn bm 0,5 ha/thuyn

TIN TRNH XY DNG CHIN LC

TIP CN DPSIR D (driving force) - ngun tc ng, l nhng nguyn nhn su xa gy ra cc p lc ln x hi v mi trng nh l: tnh trng th ha, pht trin KCN, sn xut nng nghip, pht trin du lch. P (pressure) - p lc: do ngun tc ng gy ra nh s gia tng dn s, nhu cu tiu th ti nguyn nc, ti nguyn rng, bin, nguy c thi cht nhim vo mi trng, nc thi sinh hot. S (State )- hin trng: cht lng, mc nhim ca cc thnh phn mi trng, tnh trng ca cc vn x hi, I (Impact) - tc ng: do hin trng gy nn nh cc vn sc kho, s suy gim ti nguyn hay a dng sinh hc, gim sn lng nng nghip, nhng chi ph kinh t do khi phc mi trngR (Response) - ng ph: nhng gii php c ra v thc hin gii quyt nhng vn x hi, mi trng nh l cc bin php x pht hnh chnh, xy dng h thng thu gom rc, xy dng nh my x l rc, nghin cu nng lng sch

CH S TIP CN DPSIR V MI TRNG

QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINNHN DNG QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINQUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH BIN TRN TH GIICC CHNG TRNH QUY HOCH DU LCH BIN VIT NAMQUY HOCH BN VNG CHO DU LCH VEN BIN

VNG BIN VIT NAM L MT B PHN CA BIN NGS ct ngang vng bin Vit Nam (1 hi l = 1852 m)t linNi thu12 hi l lnh hi12 hi l vng tip gipVng c quyn kinh tLnh hi + Vng c quyn kinh t = 200 hi l ng c sVng bin quc t

NHN DNG QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINPHM VI CA VNG B BINVng b bin ch l nhng khong khng gian cht hp trong phm vi tng tc bin lc a m ti c cc hat ng thu ht khch du lch.L vng b bin ct c bi tm, v di t hp pht trin CSHT du lch

VNG VEN B

NHN DNG QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINVng ven b l ni din ra rt nhiu hat ng ca con ngi nn d b e da, mt cn bng v mt sinh thiC s tranh chp ngun li vng ven b gia cc hot ng nh bt nui trng hi sn, khai thc cng bin, du kh, du lch bin.

NHN DNG QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BIN

CC YU T SINH THI NH HNG N QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINThy triu nhng khu vc c bin triu ln(l s chnh lc gia mc nc triu ln v triu xung) thng c bi bin rng, thi gian bi phi nng diCc vng o , vng t ven b thng c bi bin hp, thng b e da trong nhng ngy bo gi

CC YU T SINH THI NH HNG N QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINSng binNhng vng bin m khng c che chn thng c sng lnBi bin c sng ln thng rt dc, d b ph hy v xi mn

DNG BIN

CC YU T SINH THI NH HNG N QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINDng binDng bin dc b c to ra do sng hoc do thy triuDng bin vn chuyn vt liu xi mn v rc thi t bi binDng bin cng ln th mc nguy him i vi ngi tm bin cng ln

CC YU T SINH THI NH HNG N QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINBi binBi bin thoi thng c ct mn, thun li cho pht trin du lchBi bin di chn vch sng v thng l ci tng hc khiBi bin c nhiu bn thng thy gn khu rng ngp mn, khng thun li cho hat ng tm bin.

CC YU T SINH THI NH HNG N QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BINCng ng a phngL ngun nhn lc ti ch cho pht trin du lchDu lch tc ng ln n cng ng. Do quy hach du lch phi gn vi xa i gim ngho v pht trin cng ng: VD v khu bo tn vnh bin NT

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH BINNhn dng ca cc bn v tc ng MT ca du lch bin ti vng bin Phan Thit???

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH BINTc ng ngn hnThng lin quan n cc giai an pht trin ca im du lch gm cc hat ng san i mt bng v xy dng, nhp khu lao ng v ci to cnh quan

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH BINTc ng di hnLin quan n cc hat ng ca im du lch nhu x thi, bin i s dng t, hot ng ca du khch, suy thai cnh quan.

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH BIN

Lnh vc Vn mi trngSuy thoi ti nguynm tiu san h: neo u tu thuyn, khai thc san h, v c.Bi bin: Xy dng cng trnh, x thiVng bin ven b: x thi, bi lng, xi miRng ven b: Cht ph xy dngTc ng v mt kinh t - vn ha- x hiPhn phi li nhun khng bnh ngMt gi ng tinMai mt bn sc vn ha a phng

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH BIN

Lnh vc Vn mi trngQun l hnh chnh v lut phpKhng kim sot ni hat ng du lchThiu quy hoch cp a phngThiu hp tc gia cc c quan nh ncLut thiu hiu lcGio dc nhn thcHiu bit ca cng chng v gi tr ti nguyn mi trng cn hpQun l km hat ng iu hnh du lchCng ng cha tham gia vo hat ng du lch do thiu k nng, kin thc, c ch vay vn.

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH BIN TRN TH GIICc trm v cc khu ngh ko di ven bin hnh thc khi u ca du lchXut hin sm cc nc vng a trung hi vo khong cui th k 18n gia th k 19 (1880)pht trin khng ch nhng nc pht trin m c nhng nc ang pht trin

Tc ng ca Sn Golf n MTCp ncCht lng nc (chu tc ng ca phn bn, thuc tr su v bn lng)Bi trong qu trnh xy dngTc ng n sinh cnhMt i hoc tng thm a dng sinh hcTc ng n cnh quanRc thi ra trong qu trnh xy dng v vn hnhYu cu nng lng trong qu trnh xy dng v qun lNhng cng trnh di sn vn ha nh i tng nim, di tch kho c Giao thng trong qu trnh xy dng v vn hnh

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH BIN TRN TH GII th ha dng tuyn v t chc cc b bin du lchPht trin mnh t sau 1945, c bit l n di ven bin th ha v t chc trn b bin, gy lng ph v din tch, tc ng xu n mi trng.

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH BIN TRN TH GIINhng d n quy hoch v pht trin sinh thi bin pht trin mnh t nhng nm 1970 n 1980Cc d n quy hach gn y ch trng nguyn tc hn ch v kim sot cht ch, nghin v mc tiu bo tnp dng cc ch s v sc cha,ch s v th trng trong vic xy dng cc cng trnh.

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH BIN TRN TH GIIc im ca cc tro lu quy hoch v pht trin du lch thi k ny:Vai tr i khai ph v t khng nh ca tng lp qu tc, ch nh bng, gii thng lu..Kiu quy hoch ny nh v ni ngh thin v nhng ni c cnh pXut hin nhiu bit th ln, cc lu i, ta nh sang trng v sau chin tranh th gii th II chuyn ha thnh h thng khch sn.

CC CHNG TRNH QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BIN VIT NAMKhu du lch bin o Ph Quc Khu du lch lch s - sinh thi Cn oKhu du lch bin Long Hi Phc Hi Khu du lch bin Phan Thit Mi N Khu du lch bin Ninh ChKhu du lch sinh thi bin Hn Tm

CC CHNG TRNH QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG BIN VIT NAMDu n quy hoch pht trin khu du lch sinh thi bin Vinpearl Resort & Spa Khu du lch bin tng hp Vn Phong i Lnh Khu du lch tng hp gii tr th thao bin Cnh Dng Hi Vn Non ncKhu du lch bin o H Long- Ct B

QUY HOCH BN VNG CHO DU LCH VEN BINChin lc v quan im quy hach du lch l quan trng i vi du lch bin.ODUM(1976) chia vng b bin thnh ba khu vc: Khu vc dnh cho pht trin du lch(t 100 n 500m so vi mp nc thy triu ln v pha t lin); khu vc pht trin nghim ngt (t 100 n 500m so vi mc nc thy triu ln t pha t lin ra n bin; khu vc pht trin hn ch (vng m)

QUY HOCH BN VNG CHO DU LCH VEN BINTiu chun quy hochTheo WTO, tiu chun quy hoch cc khu du lch ven bin:

Ni Tiu chunKhch snLai bnh dnLai khLoi sang10m2/ging19m2/ging30m2/gingNh ngh ven bin15m2/ging

QUY HOCH BN VNG CHO DU LCH VEN BIN

C s h tngTiu chunNc sinh hatVng mt mVng nng bclt,/ngi/ngy200 - 300500 - 1000H thng cng thot0,3ha/1000 ngi

QUY HOCH BN VNG CHO DU LCH VEN BIN

Kh nng ti ca bi binTiu chunLai biBnh dnTrung bnhKhSang trng10m2/ngi15m2/ngi20m2/ngi30m2/ngiC 500 ngi cn 5 bung v sinh, 2 bung ra mt v 1 vi tm(tin nghi bi bin).

QUY HOCH BN VNG CHO DU LCH VEN BIN Thi LanMt ti a 32,5 phng/haNh khng qu 4 luDin tch xy dng khng qu 10% din tch mt bngKhch sn nh hng phi c cng trnh x l nc v rc thi..

QUY HOCH DU LCH VNG NINhn dng quy hoch du lch min ni Quy hoch pht trin du lch min ni trn th giiCc chng trnh quy hoch du lch vng ni Vit namQuy hoch bn vng cho du lch min ni.

CC LAI HNH DU LCH MIN NI Du lch lng bni b, ngm cnh, leo ni, vt thc, cm tri trong rngDu lch ngh mtDu lch l hnh: cc tour du lch kt hp vi cc phng tin : i xe nga, ci voi

Nhn dng tnh nhy cm ca mi trng du lch min niH sinh thi d b tn thng (H sinh thi min ni , VQG)Do a hnh ni cao, dc lnDo th ha thiu thn trng: ph rng, trt l tuytL ni c nn vn ha d b tn thng ca nhiu dn tc t ngi.

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH MIN NITc ng tch cc: To vic lm, c s h tng c ci thin S thn phc v chim ngng ca du khch gip cho ngi dn a phng tn trng v gi gn bn sc vn ha a phng.

TC NG MI TRNG CA DU LCH MIN NITc ng tiu cc: V mt t nhinV mt kinh t: sc p v gi c V mt x hi: phn ha gio ngho, t nn x hiV mt vn ha: Gi tr vn ha b mai mt

Kiu du lch v s thay i li sng ca dn a phng- ngun Smith 1997

Kiu du lchTn sut xut hin ca du khch ti a phngLi sng a phngThm himHim hoiKhng thay i gTnh cLc cHu nh khng thay i gi khi c tour du lchRi rcMong ch du khchTour nh knh k gpBt u hc theo du khchTour thng xuynThng xuyn gpTm kim tin nghi PTTour hng ngyLc no cng gpNgng m tin nghi PT tLc no cng gp rt g du khci hi tin nghi PT

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH MIN NI TRN TH GIIS ra i ca cc trm du lchT cc hot ng th thao tuyt v ma ngPht trin t t sau chin tranh TG ln 2, thiu quy hachV sau vn quy hoch c ch nhiu hn.

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH MIN NI VIT NAMS ra i ca cc trm du lchT nh cu ngh dng ca tng lp s quan thc dn Php, vua cha, t sn Vit Nam.Nhng im ngh dng thnh lp theo kiu th trn, c quy m nh

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH MIN NI VIT NAMD n quy hach tng th pht trin du lch bn vng Sapa, cht lng cao phi t cc yu t.Hi ha cnh quan thin nhinHi ha bn sc vn ha dn tcKin trc nh ca theo kiu kin trc truyn thng dn tc.

QUY HOCH V PHT TRIN DU LCH MIN NI VIT NAM tng t cc yu t quy hoch nu trn.Trong vng bn knh 1km t trung tm th trn sapa, tt c h thc vt, nh ca phi c bo tn theo kin trc nh dn tc t ngi.Trong khu vc th trn khng c xy nh hnh ng, nh hn hai tng.Bo tn nhng cng trnh kin trc c: Nh th, bit th, chThc hin gio dc mi trng, thu ht cng ng vo pht trin du lch.

MC TIU PHT TRIN DU LCH BN VNG MIN NIBo tn v pht huy cc ngun ti nguyn nhn vn, c bit l khai thc cc nn vn ha dn tc truyn thng.Thu ht s tham gia ti a ca cng ng v m bo quyn li kinh t cho cng ng

PHNG HNG C BN NHM PHT TRIN DU LCH BN VNG MIN NINng cao vai tr cng ngCng ng tham gia bo v MT (MT sinh hat v MT du lch), vng sinh thi nhy cm, ti nguyn du lch. Cng ng cung ng ngun nhn lc cho hot ng du lchCng ng tham gia vo nng cao nhn thc bo v MT dinh thi ca khch du lch

QUY HOCH PHT TRIN DU LCH VNG NNG THN Vng nng thn c dn s di chun ca dn s th.C tr theo hnh thc lng, x, phum- sc. Hot ng kinh t chnh l nng nghip.C mi trng trong lnh, lu gi nhiu nt vn ha c sc vng min (dn ca, di tch, l hi..).Du lch vng nng thn gp phn to vic lm v xa i, gim ngho.

QUY HOCH PHT TRIN DU LCH VNG NNG THN C s h tng phc v cho du khch l t ngi sn, c tr trong nh dn, thng thc c sn v sn phm du lch c trng ca vng.Gn vi nhng khu du lch sinh thi mit vn, khu cu c gii tr, khu cm tri.

MC TIU PHT TRIN DU LCH BN VNG VNG NNG THNPht trin du lch gn vi bo v tn to ti nguyn MTQuy hoch bo tn v pht trin lng nghQuy hoch cc im du lch sinh thi nhn vnQuy hoch xy dng cng vin, sn Golf.Quy hoch khu du lch ngh dng, cha bnh.

QUY HOCH PHT TRIN DU LCH VNG THGn lin vi nhng di tch lch sDu lch kt p vi cc hot ng kinh t, thng mi, hi ngh

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