Monografía de Nanotecnología

7/25/2019 Monografa de Nanotecnologa

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N A N O T E C N O L O G A

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NANOTECNOLOGA


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AO: DE LA CONSOLIDACIN DEL MARDE GRAU

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Contenido

RESUMEN.......................................................................................................3

INTRODUCCIN..............................................................................................4CAPITULO I..................................................................................................... 5

CONCEPTOS FUNDAMENTALES:......................................................................5

1.- LA NANOTECNOLOGA................................................................................6

1.1. DEFINICIN:..............................................................................................6

1.2. HISTORIA DE LA NANOTECNOLOGA..........................................................7

1.3. CLASIFICACIN:........................................................................................8

1.4 IMPORTANCIA:........................................................................................... 9

CAPITULO 2...................................................................................................10

2. NANOCIENCIA............................................................................................10

3. NANOTECNOLOGA:...................................................................................11

3.1. PROPIEDADES FSICAS Y UMICAS UE TIENE LA NANOTECNOLOGA...11

4. COMPOSICIN DE LAS NANOPARTCULAS:...............................................12

4.1. APLICACIONES UE TIENEN LA NANOPARTCULA EN PRODUCTOS DECONSUMO.....................................................................................................13

!. EFECTOS PER"UCICIALES UE PODRIAN TENER LA NANOTECNOLOGA....14

#. LOS CIENTIFICOS ESTAN TRA$A"ANDO CON MINERALES Y CRISTALES.....15%. NANOTECNOLOGA EN LA NATURALE&A.....................................................16

%.1. RIESGOS POTENCIALES DE LA NANOTECNOLOGA PARA LA SALUD 'MEDIO AM$IENTE..........................................................................................17

(. EL EFECTO DE LOTO Y CIA:........................................................................18

). RESULTADOS Y AN*LISIS:..........................................................................20

1+. $I$LIOGRAFA:.........................................................................................21



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RESUMEN

E, P/0 5 6 N05705,589 05/ 6 75057 ,5/ ;/ 07/

705,?8=75/@ / 0 0>5 B,0=05 7065 0 , 75B0/=?0 ,

65=0=5 6 ,/ B5B=66/ 6 , = /7, 05=7@ 0 00?5

>=0 / , ,508=6 6 0 B 5,7,. A / /7,@ , =

5


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C50 5

>5,7=50= B5 //


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005705,589 B= 6, B9565 > 6 6=65/


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1.- LA NANOTECNOLOGA

1.1. DEFINICIN:

N05705,589: E/ , /6=5 6/5,,5 6 /=// 0 /7,

005=7@005 / 0 B=0 6, 8=85 KK /=80=0

B5B=66/ 5/@ / =80 5 ,/ ,/ 6

, M7;0=7 C;0=7@ // 0>/ B5B=66/ /50 ,/ ,5/ 7=09


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B5>70 B 7 0>5/ =,/ 005=,/Q 5 6=/B5/==>5/

005705,?8=75/@ 6 / =/85/ B,=85/ /= /50

, =,=6/. E/5/ =,/ B5690 B5B57=50 /7/750

0 /=/07=/=0 B760/ 56065/ 5 75B65/

56=0=0 75B75/ B50/. L 005705,589 B569 75067=

565/>5,7=50=5/ 6


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N05/7, ;55 B5 ;55@ 0 / 6=/7/5 F00 =0

6>= ,/ B5B=66/ 6 /5/ /=// N05=75/@ /90

6=/=0/ ,/ B/0/ 0 , 75 /7,.

E=7 D, 0 1)(1 , I080=5 /650=60/@ =0/B=65 0 ,

6=/7/5 6 F00@ B,=7 0 , >=/ P576=08/ 5< N=50,

A76 5< S7=07/@ , 97,5 M5,7, 08=0=08: A0 BB57 5

6>,5B0 5< 80, 7B=,==/


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T5B-D50: S 6 6=/ =0== , 5 6 /7/

B 50 N05/7, /=//


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CAPITULO 2

2. NANOCIENCIA

C507B5: N057=07=B5>=00 6 >07/ 0 ,5/ 7B5/ 6 , 9=7@

=6@ 6=7=0 =080=9. E=/0 6=>// ;/ 0 ,/

, 005705,589/; 0 B57/5 6 6/5,,5 5 =07,/5 0


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3. NANOTECNOLOGA:

L 005705,589 B5 7=B/ 75065 750/=65 ;55

;55 6;0 B/5 0 0> 807=?0 6 B5675/ 6 6 ;/

B5/@ ;B=65/ 5/.

L 005705,589 B569 ,,>05/ 0 065 5=65 6

=7/ 5B,/@ 7=B/ 750


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4. COMPOSICIN DE LAS NANOPARTCULAS:L/ N05B97,/,=/ B60 B7 6 5,0=0 0 B57/5/ =06/=,/ 5 65/=75/ 755 , 757=0@ ,


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4.1. APLICACIONES UE TIENEN LA NANOPARTCULA EN PRODUCTOSDE CONSUMO.

L/ N05B97,/B=0 , 77=?0 6 /B=,/@ B5 B,5 5065 , 607= 6 ,5/ 0;=75/@

, =8=6 6, 7/=/ 5 ,==0065 ,5/ 6/,=05/

B=05/ 0 ,5/ 7=/,/ 765/ 6 065/.

- T=0 B60 5 , /8=66 6 ,5/ ,=05/ / ,.

- P5 ,=5@ =00 0 B,=5 0=75 6 B,=77=50/ B;7=7/

0 =5,589 6=7=0 /=>0 B5 B,5 B 6==8=


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>/ 0/ 7,,/. P57B0 /B7=,0 ,/

N05B97,/ =0/5,,/@ B60 B07 0 , 7B5 60

,85/ B=565/ 6 =B5.

L5/ B;5/ =0


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B5,/ /B=5=5/ , 750


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B567=. IB,/6 B5 =>@ 050 75B,5/@ 0 /7,

N05=7.

E0 ,5/ 5/ (+@ / 7? 0 B5@ 75057=65 755 , =75/75B=5 6 =65

6 750 ,/ 705,589/ /


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75/ =0/7,5/ 85/ 05/ 6=70 /; =65. C50 80 /=/=66 6 ,5/ ;75/ 5 , 5 6, M=5,.

L5/ ;75/ =00 0 67=5 6 0 =,95 6 5.

E, ESEM@ 0 =75/75B=5 ,7?0=75 6 =65 =0,@ B6 > =07,/5

;75/ >=>5/. C55 55/ 580=/5/ >=>5/@ ,5/ ;75/ /;0 =0

75B/5/ 6 7,,/. L /7, 6 , 7,, / , =7?5. L/ 7,,/

B5/0 0 =0= 050 75B,. U0 75B500 =B50 6

/ =0= /50 ,5/ =5/5/@ B5670 56/ ,/ B5/=,/ 5,7,/

B590=7/ /80 ,/ =0/77=50/ 7500=6/ 0 , =, 80=75 6 ,

7,, DNAQ. E, 5 6 ,5/ =5/5/ / 6 2+ 00?5/. A7,0

/ 0 B56=65 6=/=08= B/ 6 , /7 6 ,5/ =5/5/ , /7, 6,

;55. L5/ B=5/ 5/

6=705/ ,50 ,5/ =5/5/ 7=05/.

%.1. RIESGOS POTENCIALES DE LA NANOTECNOLOGA PARA LA SALUD 'MEDIO AM$IENTE.

S80 , 75= , C5= 7=0965/ 6 ,5/ B5675/ B57/5/

=075B50 N05B97,/. S=0 85@ / B5/=, 05 /0

http://ec.europa.eu/health/opinions2/es/nanotecnologias/acerca-nanotecnologias.htm#7http://ec.europa.eu/health/opinions2/es/glosario/mno/nanoparticula.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/health/opinions2/es/nanotecnologias/acerca-nanotecnologias.htm#7http://ec.europa.eu/health/opinions2/es/glosario/mno/nanoparticula.htm


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/, , B5/=7=?06=5=0,

05 /50 07/=0 ,5/ ;/ 6765/. P5 ,5 05@ / 07/=5

7= ,5/ B576==05/ 7,/ 6 >,7=?0 6 =/85 0 ,

7/5 6 ,/ N05B97,/.D90 7/ 0>/ 565,589/ 5 6B ,/ 7,/ B

750/=80 6=0 ,/ B5B=66/ , , =/85

B507=, 67 // 6/B,=05/ 605 6 /=// >=>5/@

05 0 =65/05/ 755 0 , 6=5 =0.

2. D90 7/ 0>/ 565,589/ 5 6B ,/ 7,/ B

750/=80 6=0 ,/ B5B=66/ , , =/85

B507=, 67 // 6/B,=05/ 605 6 /=// >=>5/@

05 0 =65/05/ 755 0 , 6=5 =0.

(. EL EFECTO DE LOTO Y CIA:E, 5 0=0 // 5/ ,=B=/ 750 , 6 6,


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, U0=>/=66 6 $500@ / =,=65 0 0 8 6 B5675/@ 755

B=0/ 6 =5 /5 ,/ , 8 / 6/,= 07065 , /7=66.

L 7;=7 /0== =,= ,


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). RESULTADOS Y AN*LISIS:

L5/ /,65/ ,7065/ 05/ 70 B0/ B6= =/= , /

79=7 07/= B 6/5,, 0 0/5 B9/ 0/ B,=77=50/ B;7=7/

756/ 750 , B507=,=66 6 // 6=/7=B,=0/.

P5 05@ B6 7507,=/ @ /= =0 07505/ 0/ 6/ 7=09


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/05 6 , 7=07= , 705,589 /B5, 0 ,5/ ,=5/ =B5/. E0

=6/ ,5/ 60= 7=09

6B0607= 6 ,5/ 7/5/ B,=75/ , 5 6


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Monografía de Nanotecnología